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Corpus Tool Demo - oŋaj marij jəlme - 13: komanmelna

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[Instructions]

jelun paləməʒe komanmelnam kyeʃtneʒe.
ret͡septəm sajən paləde, tamle komanmelnam kyeʃtaʃ ogeʃ lij, sandene tudo jelu det͡ɕ komanmelna ret͡septəm kondaʃ jodo.


zoja: - jelu, təj ret͡septəm kondaʃ ʃət͡ɕ mondo?

jelu: - ʃəm mondo, kondəʃəm.
no məj βozen ʃəm ʃukto, ʒapem uke əle.
məj «marij kot͡ɕkəʃ» knigam kondəʃəm, βozen nal.


«komanmelnam əʃtaʃ kum tyrlø ruaʃəm jamdələman.
kyʃəl kom ruaʃlan 150 (ʃydø βitle) g ʃyʎø loʒaʃ da 250 (kokʃydø βitle) g ymbal kyleʃ.
pokʃel kom ruaʃlan 50 (βitle) g ʃyʎø loʒaʃ, 10ː (ʃydø) g ymbal da 150 (ʃydø βitle) g kyt͡ɕəmø torək ale kefir kyleʃ.
yləl kom ruaʃlan 30ː (kumʃydø) g ʃədaŋ loʒaʃ da 3 – 4 (kum-nəl) muno kylət.
melnam kyeʃtme det͡ɕ kandaʃ ʃagat ont͡ɕət͡ɕ kyʃəl kom ruaʃəm jamdələza: ʃyʎø loʒaʃəm ymbal dene lugəza da ʃokʃərak βereʃ ʃəndəza.
vara yləl da pokʃel kom ruaʃəm əʃtəza.
ruaʃəʃ ʃint͡ɕaləm pəʃtaʃ ida mondo.
ʃyʎø loʒaʃda uke gən, gerkulesəm nalən kertəda.
melnam kyeʃtaʃ yləl kom ruaʃ dene tyŋalza.
1,5-2 (iktat pele – kok) mː kyʒgətan koməm əʃtəza da koŋgaʃ kyeʃtsa.
vara tide kom ymbalan pokʃel kom ruaʃəm ʃyrəza da ueʃ koŋgaʃ ʃəndəza.
pətartəʃlan kokəmʃo kom ymbalan kyʃəl kom ruaʃəm pəʃtəza da ugət͡ɕ kyeʃtsa.
jamde melnam yj dene sajən ʃyrəza.
perkan lijʒe!»


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13: komanmelna - 1


jelun paləməʒe komanmelnam kyeʃtneʒe.

jelun
jelun
jelun
Yelun
na
paləməʒe
paləmə-ʒe
paləme-ʒe
known-3SG
ad-poss
paləməʒe
palə-mə-ʒe
pale-me-ʒe
know-PTCP.PASS-3SG
vb2-ad-poss
komanmelnam
komanmelna -m
komanmelna -m
layered.pancake -ACC
no -case
kyeʃtneʒe.
kyeʃt-ne-ʒe
kyeʃt-ne-ʒe
bake-DES-3SG
vb1-mood-pers

Yelu's acquaintance wants to bake a layered pancake.

13: komanmelna - 2


ret͡septəm sajən paləde, tamle komanmelnam kyeʃtaʃ ogeʃ lij, sandene tudo jelu det͡ɕ komanmelna ret͡septəm kondaʃ jodo.

ret͡septəm
ret͡sept-əm
ret͡sept-m
prescription-ACC
no-case
sajən
sajən
sajən
well
av
sajən
sajən
sajən
each
po
sajən
saj-ən
saj-n
good-GEN
ad/av-case
paləde,
paləde
paləde
unknowingly
av
paləde,
palə-de
pale-de
know-CVB.NEG
vb2-adv
tamle
tamle
tamle
tasty
ad
tamle
tamle-ø
tamle-ø
taste-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
tamle
tamle-ø
tamle-ø
taste-CNG
vb2-conn
komanmelnam
komanmelna -m
komanmelna -m
layered.pancake -ACC
no -case
kyeʃtaʃ
kyeʃt-aʃ
kyeʃt-aʃ
bake-INF
vb1-inf
ogeʃ
og-eʃ
og-eʃ
NEG-3SG
vb-pers
lij,
lij-ø
lij-ø
be-IMP.2SG
vb1-mood.pers
lij,
lij-ø
lij-ø
be-CNG
vb1-conn
lij,
lij-ø
lij-ø
be-CVB
vb1-adv
sandene
sandene
sandene
therefore
co
tudo
tudo
tudo
3SG
pr
jelu
jelu
jelu
Yelu
na
det͡ɕ
det͡ɕ
det͡ɕ
from
po
komanmelna
komanmelna
komanmelna
X
no
ret͡septəm
ret͡sept-əm
ret͡sept-m
prescription-ACC
no-case
kondaʃ
kond-aʃ
kondo-aʃ
bring-INF
vb2-inf
jodo.
jod-o
jod-je
ask-PST1.3SG
vb1-tense.pers

Without knowing the recipe well, you cannot bake a tasty layered pancake, so she asked Yelu to bring the recipe for layered pancakes.

13: komanmelna - 3


zoja: - jelu, təj ret͡septəm kondaʃ ʃət͡ɕ mondo?

zoja: -
zoja
zoja
Zoya
na
jelu,
jelu
jelu
Yelu
na
təj
təj
təj
2SG
pr
ret͡septəm
ret͡sept-əm
ret͡sept-m
prescription-ACC
no-case
kondaʃ
kond-aʃ
kondo-aʃ
bring-INF
vb2-inf
ʃət͡ɕ
ø-ʃ-ət͡ɕ
ə-ʃ-ət͡ɕ
NEG-PST-2SG
vb-tense-pers
mondo?
mondo-ø
mondo-ø
forget-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
mondo?
mondo-ø
mondo-ø
forget-CNG
vb2-conn

Zoya: Yelu, you didn't forget to bring the recipe?

13: komanmelna - 4


jelu: - ʃəm mondo, kondəʃəm.

jelu: -
jelu
jelu
Yelu
na
ʃəm
ø-ʃ-əm
ə-ʃ-əm
NEG-PST-1SG
vb-tense-pers
mondo,
mondo-ø
mondo-ø
forget-CNG
vb2-conn
kondəʃəm.
kondə-ʃ-əm
kondo-ʃ-əm
bring-PST1-1SG
vb2-tense-pers

Yelu: I didn't forget, I brought it.

13: komanmelna - 5


no məj βozen ʃəm ʃukto, ʒapem uke əle.

no
no
no
but
co/no/pa
no
no
no
gee.up
in
məj
məj
məj
1SG
pr
βozen
βoz-en-ø
βozo-en-ø
write-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
βozen
βoz-en
βozo-en
write-CVB
vb2-adv
ʃəm
ø-ʃ-əm
ə-ʃ-əm
NEG-PST-1SG
vb-tense-pers
ʃəm
ʃəm
ʃəm
seven
nm
ʃukto,
ʃukto-ø
ʃukto-ø
succeed.in-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
ʃukto,
ʃukto-ø
ʃukto-ø
succeed.in-CNG
vb2-conn
ʃukto,
ʃu-kto-ø
ʃu-kte-ø
reach-CAUS-IMP.2SG
vb1-deriv.v-mood.pers
ʃukto,
ʃu-kto-ø
ʃu-kte-ø
ferment-CAUS-IMP.2SG
vb1-deriv.v-mood.pers
ʃukto,
ʃu-kto-ø
ʃu-kte-ø
whittle-CAUS-IMP.2SG
vb1-deriv.v-mood.pers
ʃukto,
ʃu-kto-ø
ʃu-kte-ø
reach-CAUS-CNG
vb1-deriv.v-conn
ʃukto,
ʃu-kto-ø
ʃu-kte-ø
ferment-CAUS-CNG
vb1-deriv.v-conn
ʃukto,
ʃu-kto-ø
ʃu-kte-ø
whittle-CAUS-CNG
vb1-deriv.v-conn
ʒapem
ʒap-em
ʒap-em
time-1SG
no-poss
ʒapem
ʒap-em-ø
ʒap-em-ø
time-TRANS-IMP.2SG
no-deriv.v-mood.pers
ʒapem
ʒap-em-ø
ʒap-em-ø
time-TRANS-CNG
no-deriv.v-conn
ʒapem
ʒap-em-ø
ʒap-em-ø
time-TRANS-CVB
no-deriv.v-adv
uke
uke
uke
no
ad/no/pa
əle.
əl-ʲe
ul-je
be-PST1.3SG
vb1-tense.pers

But I didn't manage to write it down, I didn't have the time.

13: komanmelna - 6


məj «marij kot͡ɕkəʃ» knigam kondəʃəm, βozen nal.

məj
məj
məj
1SG
pr
«marij
marij
marij
Mari
no
kot͡ɕkəʃ»
kot͡ɕkəʃ
kot͡ɕkəʃ
food
no
knigam
kniga-m
kniga-m
book-ACC
no-case
knigam
kniga-m
kniga-em
book-1SG
no-poss
knigam
kniga-m-ø
kniga-em-ø
book-TRANS-IMP.2SG
no-deriv.v-mood.pers
knigam
kniga-m-ø
kniga-em-ø
book-TRANS-CNG
no-deriv.v-conn
knigam
kniga-m-ø
kniga-em-ø
book-TRANS-CVB
no-deriv.v-adv
kondəʃəm,
kondəʃə-m
kondəʃo-m
deliveryman-ACC
ad-case
kondəʃəm,
kondə-ʃ-əm
kondo-ʃ-əm
bring-PST1-1SG
vb2-tense-pers
kondəʃəm,
kondə-ʃə-m
kondo-ʃe-m
bring-PTCP.ACT-ACC
vb2-ad-case
βozen
βoz-en-ø
βozo-en-ø
write-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
βozen
βoz-en
βozo-en
write-CVB
vb2-adv
nal.
nal-ø
nal-ø
take-IMP.2SG
vb1-mood.pers
nal.
nal-ø
nal-ø
take-CNG
vb1-conn
nal.
nal-ø
nal-ø
take-CVB
vb1-adv

I brought the book "Mari Food", write it down.

13: komanmelna - 7


«komanmelnam əʃtaʃ kum tyrlø ruaʃəm jamdələman.

«komanmelnam
komanmelna-m
komanmelna-m
X-ACC
no-case
«komanmelnam
komanmelna-m
komanmelna-em
X-1SG
no-poss
«komanmelnam
komanmelna-m-ø
komanmelna-em-ø
X-TRANS-IMP.2SG
no-deriv.v-mood.pers
«komanmelnam
komanmelna-m-ø
komanmelna-em-ø
X-TRANS-CNG
no-deriv.v-conn
«komanmelnam
komanmelna-m-ø
komanmelna-em-ø
X-TRANS-CVB
no-deriv.v-adv
əʃtaʃ
əʃt-aʃ
əʃte-aʃ
do-INF
vb2-inf
kum
kum
kum
three
nm
tyrlø
tyrlø
tyrlø
different
ad/no/po
tyrlø
tyrlø-ø
tyrlø-ø
embroider-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
tyrlø
tyrlø-ø
tyrlø-ø
embroider-CNG
vb2-conn
ruaʃəm
ruaʃ-əm
ruaʃ-m
dough-ACC
no-case
jamdələman.
jamdələm-an
jamdələme-an
ready-with
ad-deriv.ad
jamdələman.
jamdələ-man
jamdəle-man
prepare-INF.NEC
vb2-inf
jamdələman.
jamdələ-m-an
jamdəle-me-an
prepare-PTCP.PASS-with
vb2-ad-deriv.ad

"To make a layered pancake, one must prepare three different doughs.

13: komanmelna - 8


kyʃəl kom ruaʃlan 150 (ʃydø βitle) g ʃyʎø loʒaʃ da 250 (kokʃydø βitle) g ymbal kyleʃ.

kyʃəl
kyʃəl
kyʃəl
upper
ad
kom
kom
kom
surface
no
ruaʃlan
ruaʃ-lan
ruaʃ-lan
dough-DAT
no-case
ruaʃlan
ru-aʃ-lan
ruo-aʃ-lan
chop-INF-DAT
vb2-inf-case
ruaʃlan
ruaʃ-la-n
ruaʃ-la-n
dough-PL-GEN
no-num-case
150
150
150
150
nm
(ʃydø
ʃydø
ʃydø
hundred
nm
(ʃydø
ʃydø-ø
ʃydø-ø
order-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
(ʃydø
ʃyd-ø
ʃyd-je
clear-PST1.3SG
vb1-tense.pers
(ʃydø
ʃydø-ø
ʃydø-ø
order-CNG
vb2-conn
βitle)
βitle
βitle
fifty
nm
βitle)
βitle-ø
βitle-ø
complain-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
βitle)
βitle-ø
βitle-ø
complain-CNG
vb2-conn
g
*ː
*ː
***
***
ʃyʎø
ʃyʎø
ʃyʎø
oats
no
loʒaʃ
loʒaʃ
loʒaʃ
flour
no
da
da
da
and
co
da
da
da
yes
pa
250
250
250
250
nm
(kokʃydø
kokʃydø
kokʃydø
two.hundred
nm
βitle)
βitle
βitle
fifty
nm
βitle)
βitle-ø
βitle-ø
complain-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
βitle)
βitle-ø
βitle-ø
complain-CNG
vb2-conn
g
*ː
*ː
***
***
ymbal
ymbal
ymbal
top
ad/no/po
kyleʃ.
kyleʃ
kyleʃ
need
ad/no
kyleʃ.
kyl-eʃ
kyl-eʃ
be.necessary-3SG
vb1-pers

For the upper layer of dough, you need 150 grams of oat flour and 250 grams of cream.

13: komanmelna - 9


pokʃel kom ruaʃlan 50 (βitle) g ʃyʎø loʒaʃ, 10ː (ʃydø) g ymbal da 150 (ʃydø βitle) g kyt͡ɕəmø torək ale kefir kyleʃ.

pokʃel
pokʃel
pokʃel
middle
ad/no
kom
kom
kom
surface
no
ruaʃlan
ruaʃ-lan
ruaʃ-lan
dough-DAT
no-case
ruaʃlan
ru-aʃ-lan
ruo-aʃ-lan
chop-INF-DAT
vb2-inf-case
ruaʃlan
ruaʃ-la-n
ruaʃ-la-n
dough-PL-GEN
no-num-case
50
50
50
50
nm
(βitle)
βitle
βitle
fifty
nm
(βitle)
βitle-ø
βitle-ø
complain-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
(βitle)
βitle-ø
βitle-ø
complain-CNG
vb2-conn
g
*ː
*ː
***
***
ʃyʎø
ʃyʎø
ʃyʎø
oats
no
loʒaʃ,
loʒaʃ
loʒaʃ
flour
no
10ː
10ː
10ː
100
nm
(ʃydø)
ʃydø
ʃydø
hundred
nm
(ʃydø)
ʃydø-ø
ʃydø-ø
order-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
(ʃydø)
ʃyd-ø
ʃyd-je
clear-PST1.3SG
vb1-tense.pers
(ʃydø)
ʃydø-ø
ʃydø-ø
order-CNG
vb2-conn
g
*ː
*ː
***
***
ymbal
ymbal
ymbal
top
ad/no/po
da
da
da
and
co
da
da
da
yes
pa
150
150
150
150
nm
(ʃydø
ʃydø
ʃydø
hundred
nm
(ʃydø
ʃydø-ø
ʃydø-ø
order-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
(ʃydø
ʃyd-ø
ʃyd-je
clear-PST1.3SG
vb1-tense.pers
(ʃydø
ʃydø-ø
ʃydø-ø
order-CNG
vb2-conn
βitle)
βitle
βitle
fifty
nm
βitle)
βitle-ø
βitle-ø
complain-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
βitle)
βitle-ø
βitle-ø
complain-CNG
vb2-conn
g
*ː
*ː
***
***
kyt͡ɕəmø
kyt͡ɕəmø
kyt͡ɕəmø
raw
ad
kyt͡ɕəmø
kyt͡ɕə-mø
kyt͡ɕø-me
request-PTCP.PASS
vb2-ad
torək
torək
torək
curds
no
ale
aʎe
aʎe
or
av/co/pa
ale
ale-ø
ale-ø
soften.bast-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
ale
ale-ø
ale-ø
soften.bast-CNG
vb2-conn
kefir
kefir
kefir
kefir
no
kyleʃ.
kyleʃ
kyleʃ
need
ad/no
kyleʃ.
kyl-eʃ
kyl-eʃ
be.necessary-3SG
vb1-pers

For the middle layer of dough, you need 50 grams of oat flour, 100 grams of cream, and 150 grams of thick soured milk or kefir.

13: komanmelna - 10


yləl kom ruaʃlan 30ː (kumʃydø) g ʃədaŋ loʒaʃ da 3 – 4 (kum-nəl) muno kylət.

yləl
yləl
yləl
lower
no
kom
kom
kom
surface
no
ruaʃlan
ruaʃ-lan
ruaʃ-lan
dough-DAT
no-case
ruaʃlan
ru-aʃ-lan
ruo-aʃ-lan
chop-INF-DAT
vb2-inf-case
ruaʃlan
ruaʃ-la-n
ruaʃ-la-n
dough-PL-GEN
no-num-case
30ː
30ː
30ː
300
nm
(kumʃydø)
kumʃydø
kumʃydø
three.hundred
nm
g
*ː
*ː
***
***
ʃədaŋ
ʃədaŋ
ʃədaŋ
wheat
no
ʃədaŋ
ʃəd-aŋ-ø
ʃəde-aŋ-ø
anger-TRANS-IMP.2SG
ad/no-deriv.v-mood.pers
ʃədaŋ
ʃəd-aŋ-ø
ʃəde-aŋ-ø
anger-TRANS-CNG
ad/no-deriv.v-conn
ʃədaŋ
ʃəd-aŋ-ø
ʃəde-aŋ-ø
anger-TRANS-CVB
ad/no-deriv.v-adv
loʒaʃ
loʒaʃ
loʒaʃ
flour
no
da
da
da
and
co
da
da
da
yes
pa
3 –
3
3
3
nm
4
4
4
4
nm
(kum-nəl)
kum-nəl
kum-nəl
three.or.four
nm
muno
muno
muno
egg
no
kylət.
kyl-ət
kyl-ət
be.necessary-3PL
vb1-pers

For the bottom layer of dough, you need 300 grams of wheat flour and 3-4 eggs.

13: komanmelna - 1ː


melnam kyeʃtme det͡ɕ kandaʃ ʃagat ont͡ɕət͡ɕ kyʃəl kom ruaʃəm jamdələza: ʃyʎø loʒaʃəm ymbal dene lugəza da ʃokʃərak βereʃ ʃəndəza.

melnam
melna-m
melna-m
pancake-ACC
no-case
melnam
melna-m
melna-em
pancake-1SG
no-poss
melnam
mel-na-m
mel-na-m
cut.in.front.of.shirt-1PL-ACC
no-poss-case
melnam
melna-m-ø
melna-em-ø
pancake-TRANS-IMP.2SG
no-deriv.v-mood.pers
melnam
melna-m-ø
melna-em-ø
pancake-TRANS-CNG
no-deriv.v-conn
melnam
melna-m-ø
melna-em-ø
pancake-TRANS-CVB
no-deriv.v-adv
kyeʃtme
kyeʃtme
kyeʃtme
baked
ad
kyeʃtme
kyeʃt-me
kyeʃt-me
bake-PTCP.PASS
vb1-ad
det͡ɕ
det͡ɕ
det͡ɕ
from
po
kandaʃ
kandaʃ
kandaʃ
eight
nm
ʃagat
ʃagat
ʃagat
hour
no
ʃagat
ʃag-at
ʃage-at
nursery-and
no-enc
ont͡ɕət͡ɕ
ont͡ɕət͡ɕ
ont͡ɕət͡ɕ
from.in.front.of
av/po
kyʃəl
kyʃəl
kyʃəl
upper
ad
kom
kom
kom
surface
no
ruaʃəm
ruaʃ-əm
ruaʃ-m
dough-ACC
no-case
jamdələza:
jamdələ-za
jamdəle-za
prepare-IMP.2PL
vb2-mood.pers
ʃyʎø
ʃyʎø
ʃyʎø
oats
no
loʒaʃəm
loʒaʃ-əm
loʒaʃ-m
flour-ACC
no-case
ymbal
ymbal
ymbal
top
ad/no/po
dene
dene
dene
with
po
lugəza
lugə-za
lugo-za
mix-IMP.2PL
vb2-mood.pers
da
da
da
and
co
da
da
da
yes
pa
ʃokʃərak
ʃokʃə-rak
ʃokʃo-rak
heat-COMP
ad/no-deg
ʃokʃərak
ʃok-ʃə-rak
ʃokt-ʃe-rak
sift-PTCP.ACT-COMP
vb1-ad-deg
βereʃ
βereʃ
βereʃ
instead.of
no/po
βereʃ
βer-eʃ
βer-eʃ
place-LAT
no-case
ʃəndəza.
ʃəndə-za
ʃənde-za
put-IMP.2PL
vb2-mood.pers

Eight hours before baking the pancake, prepare the upper layer of dough: mix the out flour with cream and put it in a warm place.

13: komanmelna - 12


vara yləl da pokʃel kom ruaʃəm əʃtəza.

vara
vara
βara
then
av/pa
vara
vara
βara
pole
no
vara
var-a
βare-a
mix-3SG
vb2-pers
yləl
yləl
yləl
lower
no
da
da
da
and
co
da
da
da
yes
pa
pokʃel
pokʃel
pokʃel
middle
ad/no
kom
kom
kom
surface
no
ruaʃəm
ruaʃ-əm
ruaʃ-m
dough-ACC
no-case
əʃtəza.
əʃtə-za
əʃte-za
do-IMP.2PL
vb2-mood.pers

Then make the lower and middle layers of dough.

13: komanmelna - 13


ruaʃəʃ ʃint͡ɕaləm pəʃtaʃ ida mondo.

ruaʃəʃ
ruaʃ-əʃ
ruaʃ-ʃ
dough-ILL
no-case
ʃint͡ɕaləm
ʃint͡ɕal-əm
ʃint͡ɕal-m
salt-ACC
no-case
pəʃtaʃ
pəʃt-aʃ
pəʃte-aʃ
put-INF
vb2-inf
ida
ida
ida
NEG.IMP.2PL
vb.mood.pers
mondo.
mondo-ø
mondo-ø
forget-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
mondo.
mondo-ø
mondo-ø
forget-CNG
vb2-conn

Don't forget to put salt in the dough.

13: komanmelna - 14


ʃyʎø loʒaʃda uke gən, gerkulesəm nalən kertəda.

ʃyʎø
ʃyʎø
ʃyʎø
oats
no
loʒaʃda
loʒaʃ-da
loʒaʃ-da
flour-2PL
no-poss
uke
uke
uke
no
ad/no/pa
gən,
gən
gən
if
co/pa
gerkulesəm
gerkules-əm
gerkules-m
oatmeal-ACC
no-case
nalən
nal-ən-ø
nal-n-ø
take-PST2-3SG
vb1-tense-pers
nalən
nal-ən
nal-n
take-CVB
vb1-adv
kertəda.
kert-əda
kert-da
be.able.to-2PL
vb1-pers
kertəda.
kert-əda
kert-da
swaddle-2PL
vb1-pers

If you don't have oat flour, you can use oatmeal.

13: komanmelna - 15


melnam kyeʃtaʃ yləl kom ruaʃ dene tyŋalza.

melnam
melna-m
melna-m
pancake-ACC
no-case
melnam
melna-m
melna-em
pancake-1SG
no-poss
melnam
mel-na-m
mel-na-m
cut.in.front.of.shirt-1PL-ACC
no-poss-case
melnam
melna-m-ø
melna-em-ø
pancake-TRANS-IMP.2SG
no-deriv.v-mood.pers
melnam
melna-m-ø
melna-em-ø
pancake-TRANS-CNG
no-deriv.v-conn
melnam
melna-m-ø
melna-em-ø
pancake-TRANS-CVB
no-deriv.v-adv
kyeʃtaʃ
kyeʃt-aʃ
kyeʃt-aʃ
bake-INF
vb1-inf
yləl
yləl
yləl
lower
no
kom
kom
kom
surface
no
ruaʃ
ruaʃ
ruaʃ
dough
no
ruaʃ
ru-aʃ
ruo-aʃ
chop-INF
vb2-inf
dene
dene
dene
with
po
tyŋalza.
tyŋal-za
tyŋal-za
start-IMP.2PL
vb1-mood.pers

Start baking the pancake with the bottom layer.

13: komanmelna - 16


1,5-2 (iktat pele – kok) mː kyʒgətan koməm əʃtəza da koŋgaʃ kyeʃtsa.

1,5-2
*ː
*ː
***
***
(iktat
iktat
iktat
anybody
nm/pr
(iktat
ikt-at
ikte-at
one-and
nm/pr-enc
pele –
pele
pele
half
ad/av/no
pele –
pele
pele
in.half
ad/av/no
pele –
pel-ʲe
pel-je
burn-PST1.3SG
vb1-tense.pers
kok)
kok
kok
cook
no
kok)
kok
kok
two
nm
mː
*ː
*ː
***
***
kyʒgətan
kyʒgətan
kyʒgətan
thick
ad
kyʒgətan
kyʒgət-an
kyʒgət-an
thickness-with
no/po-deriv.ad
koməm
kom-əm
kom-m
surface-ACC
no-case
koməm
komə-m
komo-m
coma-ACC
no-case
əʃtəza
əʃtə-za
əʃte-za
do-IMP.2PL
vb2-mood.pers
da
da
da
and
co
da
da
da
yes
pa
koŋgaʃ
koŋga-ʃ
koŋga-ʃ
stove-ILL
no-case
koŋgaʃ
koŋga-ʃ
koŋga-eʃ
stove-LAT
no-case
kyeʃtsa.
kyeʃt-sa
kyeʃt-za
bake-IMP.2PL
vb1-mood.pers

Make a layer that is 1.5-2 mm thick and bake it in the oven.

13: komanmelna - 17


vara tide kom ymbalan pokʃel kom ruaʃəm ʃyrəza da ueʃ koŋgaʃ ʃəndəza.

vara
vara
βara
then
av/pa
vara
vara
βara
pole
no
vara
var-a
βare-a
mix-3SG
vb2-pers
tide
tide
tide
this
pr
kom
kom
kom
surface
no
ymbalan
ymbalan
ymbalan
up
av/po
ymbalan
ymbalan
ymbalan
with.a.surface
ad
ymbalan
ymbala-n
ymbala-an
one.on.another-with
ad/av-deriv.ad
ymbalan
ymbal-an
ymbal-an
top-with
ad/no/po-deriv.ad
ymbalan
ymbala-n
ymbala-n
one.on.another-GEN
ad/av-case
pokʃel
pokʃel
pokʃel
middle
ad/no
kom
kom
kom
surface
no
ruaʃəm
ruaʃ-əm
ruaʃ-m
dough-ACC
no-case
ʃyrəza
ʃyrə-za
ʃyrø-za
spread-IMP.2PL
vb2-mood.pers
ʃyrəza
ʃyrə-za
ʃyrø-za
strain-IMP.2PL
vb2-mood.pers
ʃyrəza
ʃyrə-za
ʃyrø-za
fish-IMP.2PL
vb2-mood.pers
ʃyrəza
ʃyrə-za
ʃyrø-za
harrow-IMP.2PL
vb2-mood.pers
da
da
da
and
co
da
da
da
yes
pa
ueʃ
ueʃ
ueʃ
again
av
ueʃ
u-eʃ
u-eʃ
new-LAT
ad/no-case
koŋgaʃ
koŋga-ʃ
koŋga-ʃ
stove-ILL
no-case
koŋgaʃ
koŋga-ʃ
koŋga-eʃ
stove-LAT
no-case
ʃəndəza.
ʃəndə-za
ʃənde-za
put-IMP.2PL
vb2-mood.pers

Then spread the dough for the middle layer on top of this layer and put it back in the oven.

13: komanmelna - 18


pətartəʃlan kokəmʃo kom ymbalan kyʃəl kom ruaʃəm pəʃtəza da ugət͡ɕ kyeʃtsa.

pətartəʃlan
pətartəʃlan
pətartəʃlan
at.last
av
pətartəʃlan
pətartəʃ-lan
pətartəʃ-lan
last-DAT
ad/no-case
pətartəʃlan
pətartəʃ-la-n
pətartəʃ-la-n
last-PL-GEN
ad/no-num-case
kokəmʃo
kokəmʃo
kokəmʃo
second
nm
kom
kom
kom
surface
no
ymbalan
ymbalan
ymbalan
up
av/po
ymbalan
ymbalan
ymbalan
with.a.surface
ad
ymbalan
ymbala-n
ymbala-an
one.on.another-with
ad/av-deriv.ad
ymbalan
ymbal-an
ymbal-an
top-with
ad/no/po-deriv.ad
ymbalan
ymbala-n
ymbala-n
one.on.another-GEN
ad/av-case
kyʃəl
kyʃəl
kyʃəl
upper
ad
kom
kom
kom
surface
no
ruaʃəm
ruaʃ-əm
ruaʃ-m
dough-ACC
no-case
pəʃtəza
pəʃtə-za
pəʃte-za
put-IMP.2PL
vb2-mood.pers
da
da
da
and
co
da
da
da
yes
pa
ugət͡ɕ
ugət͡ɕ
ugət͡ɕ
again
av
kyeʃtsa.
kyeʃt-sa
kyeʃt-za
bake-IMP.2PL
vb1-mood.pers

Finally, put the dough for the upper layer on top of the second layer, and bake it again.

13: komanmelna - 19


jamde melnam yj dene sajən ʃyrəza.

jamde
jamde
jamde
ready
ad
melnam
melna-m
melna-m
pancake-ACC
no-case
melnam
melna-m
melna-em
pancake-1SG
no-poss
melnam
mel-na-m
mel-na-m
cut.in.front.of.shirt-1PL-ACC
no-poss-case
melnam
melna-m-ø
melna-em-ø
pancake-TRANS-IMP.2SG
no-deriv.v-mood.pers
melnam
melna-m-ø
melna-em-ø
pancake-TRANS-CNG
no-deriv.v-conn
melnam
melna-m-ø
melna-em-ø
pancake-TRANS-CVB
no-deriv.v-adv
yj
yj
yj
butter
ad/no
dene
dene
dene
with
po
sajən
sajən
sajən
well
av
sajən
sajən
sajən
each
po
sajən
saj-ən
saj-n
good-GEN
ad/av-case
ʃyrəza.
ʃyrə-za
ʃyrø-za
spread-IMP.2PL
vb2-mood.pers
ʃyrəza.
ʃyrə-za
ʃyrø-za
strain-IMP.2PL
vb2-mood.pers
ʃyrəza.
ʃyrə-za
ʃyrø-za
fish-IMP.2PL
vb2-mood.pers
ʃyrəza.
ʃyrə-za
ʃyrø-za
harrow-IMP.2PL
vb2-mood.pers

Spread the finished pancake well with butter.

13: komanmelna - 20


perkan lijʒe!»

perkan
perkan
perkan
ample
ad/av
lijʒe!»
lijʒe
lijʒe
let's.imagine
pa
lijʒe!»
lij-ʒe
lij-ʒe
be-IMP.3SG
vb1-mood.pers
lijʒe!»
lij-ø-ʒe
lij-ø-ʒe
be-CNG-3SG
vb1-conn-poss
lijʒe!»
lij-ø-ʒe
lij-ø-ʒe
be-CVB-3SG
vb1-adv-poss

Bon Appétit!

The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 8 June 2024