Corpus Tool Demo - Mari-English Dictionary - g
Cyrillic | UPA | IPA
Previous Chapter | Next Chapter
[Instructions]
sur tüsan gabardin
kost'umlə̑k gabardin
gabardin pal'to
tide gruzə̑n gabaritše kugu, mašinaš ok puro
küβarə̑n gabaritše
βagonə̑n gabaritše
kugu gabaritan gruz
teŋə̑z gaβań
gaga mamə̑k
gagaludə̑m lüjaš č́arə̑me
gagaludo mamə̑k
gagaludo pə̑žaš
gagar mamə̑k
gagauz jə̑lme
tə̑j gad ulat
aβaž gaje koješ
ojlə̑neže gaje
kok šagat gaje kudalna
gazə̑m kondaš
gazə̑m č́üktaš
gazə̑m puaš
gaz ballon
gaz βüd
gaz plita
gazan zažigalke
oš GAZel'
gazetlan podpisatlaltaš
gazetə̑m ludaš
gazetə̑š uβertaraš
izi formatan gazet
oficial'nə̑j gazet
pə̑rdə̑ž gazet
Jamde lij! gazet
gazet jə̑lme
gazet redakcij
gazet polosa
gazetlə̑k kagaz
gazetnə̑j βitrine
č́ə̑la βere šušo gazetč́ik
gazetə̑se material
gazetə̑se stat'ja
gazikə̑m nalaš
gaziroβannə̑j βüd
βüdə̑m gaziroβatlaš
gaziroβatlə̑me βüd
gaziroβkə̑m jüaš
gazifikacijə̑m šaraš
olam gazificiroβatlaš
pač́er-βlakə̑m gazificiroβatlaš
pörtə̑m gazificiroβatlaš
jallam gazificiroβatlə̑maš
gazoβš́š́ikə̑m üžaš
gazoβə̑j dβigatel'
gazoβə̑j zaβod
gazoβə̑j kamer
gazoβə̑j kosə̑nke
gazogeneratorə̑m ač́alaš
gazogeneratorə̑m koltaš
užar gazon
gazosβaroč́nə̑j apparat
gazoubežiš́š́ə̑šte lijaš
gazoχraniliš́š́ə̑m č́oŋaš
kugu gazoχraniliš́š́e
gazə̑se βeš́š́estβa
Pampalč́e gajə̑m jöratem
jüksö gaj oškə̑laš
maska gaj βijan
tudo toleš gaj č́uč́eš
šə̑rpe gaj kužə̑tan
gajkə̑že luškə̑do
gajkə̑m pütə̑ralaš
gajkə̑m pütə̑raš
gajkə̑m šören luktaš
šonaltet gala
tuge ogə̑l gala?
tə̑j koštə̑nat gala?
kaza gala, šorə̑kat užar šudə̑m koč́kaš jörata
memnan galaktike
galaktikə̑š č́oŋeštaš
galaktikə̑se sisteme
galanterejə̑m užalaš
galanterejnə̑j satu
janda galerej
kartinnə̑j galerej
gal'orkə̑što šinč́aš
spektakl'ə̑m gal'orko gə̑č́ onč́aš
kande galife
mə̑jə̑n gall'ucinacij tüŋalə̑n
mə̑jə̑n gall'ucinacij pə̑ten
galogen lampe
galstukə̑m kə̑ldaš
šörtńö galun
gal'βanik element
gal'βanič́eskij tok
gal'βanič́eskij element
gal'βanič́eskij ceχ
gamakə̑š βozaš
gamakə̑šte šinč́aš
gamašə̑m č́ijaš
šokšo gamaš
βič́ gana βizə̑t kolo βizə̑t
kok gana
ikə̑mše gana
kodšo gana
perβə̑j gana
pə̑tartə̑š gana
tide gana
tə̑ gana
uto gana
tide ganalan
amerikə̑se gangster-βlak
gandbol dene modaš
gantel' dene zaŕadkə̑m ə̑štaš
garaž kapka
garaž omsa
garantijə̑m puaš
ik ijaš garantij dene
garantijnə̑j masterskoj
garantijnə̑j remont
erə̑kə̑m garantiroβatlaš
βoštonč́ə̑šan garderob
kabinet oknaš gardinə̑m sakə̑me
konserβatorijə̑šte garmonijə̑m tunemə̑n
glasnə̑j garmonij
tudə̑n jükšö peš garmonič́nə̑j
garmonič́nə̑j ješ
latkok basan garmoń
garmoń jük
garnizonə̑so službo
garnirə̑m jamdə̑laš
kotletlan garnir
türlö-türlö garnir
mebel' garnitur
garnitur üstel
bankə̑šte parə̑mə̑m gasitlaš
nele gastrit
χronič́eskij gastrit
kužun gastroliroβatlaš
rajonlašte gastroliroβatlaš
južo jeŋ zaβod gə̑č́ zaβodə̑š gastroliroβatlaš jörata
gastrol' dene koštmaš
gastrol'ə̑š kajaš
gastronomijə̑m užalə̑me otdel
gastronomič́eskij satu
nele gaubice
č́ə̑la gajak
kažne keč́ə̑n gajak
ere gajak
gβardejskij diβizij
gβardejskij znak
gβardejskij č́ast'
joškar gβardij
tošto gβardij
joškar gβozdike
gemorrojə̑m emlaš
general zβanij
general'nə̑j plan
general'nə̑j repeticij
general'nə̑j štab
genetike dene specialist
genial'nə̑j proizβedenij
genial'nə̑j uč́onə̑j
genial'nə̑j šonə̑maš
geografijə̑m tunemaš
ekonomič́eskij geografij
geografij kart
geografij koordinate
geografij kužə̑t
geografij landšaft
geografij lopkə̑t
geografij oboloč́ko
geografij urok
geografij č́ora
geografič́eskij dolgota
geografič́eskij kart
geografič́eskij koordinate
geografič́eskij širota
geodezič́eskij plan
geodezič́eskij pribor
geologij ijšotlə̑k č́ot
geologič́eskij razβedke
geologorazβedoč́nə̑j paša
geometrij izomerij
geometrij orata
geometrij progressij
geometrij urok
geometrijə̑se progressij
geometrič́eskij zadač́e
geometrič́eskij figur
georgijeβskij krest
georginə̑m onč́en kuštaš
geofizike dene specialist
geofizič́eskij plan
geofizič́eskij stancij
joškar gerań
oš gerań
Joškar-Olan gerbše
gerban znak
gerban peč́at'
gerban poldə̑š
gerboβə̑j marke
gerboβə̑j peč́at'
gerbə̑se tüs
german jə̑lme
tudo geroič́eski kolen
geroič́eskij paša
geroič́eskij podβig
geroič́eskij torešlanə̑maš
keč́ə̑n gerojžo
ṕjesə̑n gerojžo
poβest'ə̑n gerojžo
geroj ilə̑š
mə̑jə̑n koč́am škenžə̑m sarə̑šte gerojla onč́ə̑kten
jeŋ onč́ə̑lno gerojlanaš
gerojlo ilə̑š
gerojlo βaštareš šogə̑maš
gerojlo joldoškaltə̑š
gerojlə̑kə̑m onč́ə̑ktaš
gerojlə̑n kredalaš
gerojstβə̑m onč́ə̑ktaš
gerojstβə̑m ə̑štaš
geterogen reakcij
geterocikl ušnə̑maš
getrə̑m č́ijaš
futbolistə̑n getrže
gibridə̑m ə̑štaš
urža den šə̑daŋ gibrid
gibridizacijə̑m ertaraš
elektron orbital'ə̑n gibridizacijže
gibridnə̑j urlə̑kaš
gibridnə̑j č́ə̑βe
gigantskij kapan
gigantskij kugə̑tan tanker
gigantskij summo
kapkə̑l gigijene
paša gigijene
gigijenič́eskij duš
gigijenič́eskij praβil-βlak
gigijenič́nə̑j βurgem
gigroskopə̑m šə̑ndaš
gigroskopič́eskij βate
gidraβlič́eskij press
gidroliz ru zaβod
gidroliz spirt
gidrometeorologič́eskij službo
gidrometeorologič́eskij stancij
kugu βijan gidrostancij
Julə̑so gidrouzel
izi kalibran gil'ze
snaŕad gil'ze
Marij El Respublik gimn
erə̑k gimn
saltak gimnast'orko
užar gimnast'orko
gimnast'orko poldə̑š
gimnast'orko šokš
sportiβnə̑j gimnastike
pörjeŋ gimnastike
üdə̑ramaš gimnastike
χudožestβennə̑j gimnastike
gimnastikə̑m ə̑štaš
proizβodstβennə̑j gimnastike
erdenə̑se gimnastike
gimnastič́eskij snaŕad
gimnastič́eskij upražnenij
ginekologij dene specialist
ginekologijə̑m tunemaš
giperkə̑lβer adres
gipertekstə̑n tištə̑jə̑lmə̑že
gipertekst transferlə̑k protokol
gipertonij dene č́erlanaš
gipnoz dene emlaš
č́erlə̑m gipnotiziroβatlaš
oŋaj gipoteze
gipotezə̑š šuaš
gips dene ə̑štə̑me skul'ptur
gips dene pidaš
kidə̑š gipsə̑m pə̑štaš
jolə̑m gipsoβatlaš
kidə̑m gipsoβatlə̑maš
gitarə̑m šoktaš
gitar jük
gitar kə̑l
mo gišan mutlaneda?
glaβnə̑j βrač́
glaβnə̑j inžener
glaβnə̑j predloženij
predloženijə̑n glaβnə̑j č́lenže
bezlič́nə̑j glagol
βaštaltdə̑me forman glagol
glagol gə̑č́ lijše
glagol gə̑č́ lijše lüm mut
glagolə̑n βaštaltše formə̑žo
glagolə̑n žapše
glagolə̑n raš palə̑də̑me formə̑žo
glagol βiktem
glagolan mutkə̑ldə̑š
glagolan skazujemə̑j
glagolə̑so βož
glagol'nə̑j skazujemə̑j
gladiator-βlakə̑n bojə̑št
gladiator-βlak βosstanij
tuβə̑rə̑m gladitlaš
tuβə̑rə̑m gladitlen šogaš
jolašə̑m gladitlen šuə̑šə̑m
βurgemə̑m gladitlen šə̑ndem
tuβə̑rə̑m gladitlə̑ktaš
tuβə̑r-jolašə̑m gladitlə̑laš
gladitlə̑me jolaš
iktaž-köm glasnost'lan puaš
glasnə̑j
glasnə̑j-βlak garmonij
glisser dene soreβnoβanij
glicerinə̑m šüraš
glicerin klenč́a
glicerin puš
global probleme
jodə̑šə̑m global'ne onč́aš
mlande globus
kaβa globus
glubinke gə̑č́ lektaš
glubinnə̑j bombo
mə̑jə̑n mašinam pel kornə̑što glušitlaltə̑n
kolə̑m glušitlaš
toja dene peren glušitlaš
motorə̑m glušitlaš
küβarə̑m gl'anceβatlaš
sitə̑də̑mašə̑m gl'anceβatlaš
gobojə̑m šoktaš
mə̑jə̑n koβam jumə̑lan üšana, tudo ere goβeja
Joškar-Ola goβor
βolžskij goβor
goβorə̑so ojə̑rtem
tolmə̑ž godsek pašam ə̑šta
izi godsek
kok ij godsek
kok keč́e godsek
mə̑ńar ij godsek
teŋgeč́e godsek
šoč́mo godsek
šuko kurə̑m godsek
er godsek
jatə̑r ij godsek
šüdö ij godsek
mə̑jə̑n godso tudo
akret godso
keŋež godso
koč́a godso
tele godso
tošto godso
samə̑rə̑k godsə̑m šarnalten ilaš
rβeze godsə̑la
tele godsə̑la
šošo godsə̑la
izi godə̑m
kodšo godə̑m
latkok šagat godə̑m
molo godə̑m
ožno godə̑m
sar godə̑m
spektakl' godə̑m
tendan godə̑m
tidə̑n godə̑mak
tudə̑n godə̑m
č́ə̑la godə̑m
šagal godə̑m
šukə̑ž godə̑m
južo godə̑m
kok ij godə̑m
kok keč́e godə̑m
jatə̑r žap godə̑m
βozə̑mə̑da godə̑m
student ulmem godə̑m
lektə̑n kajə̑šaš godə̑m
mijen šušaš godə̑m
knigam ludmaš godə̑m serə̑šə̑m βoza
tə̑gaj treboβanij godə̑m
kə̑zə̑tse otnošenij godə̑m
sar godə̑mso ilə̑šə̑m šarnaltaš
kožlašte gož šokta
pünč́er gož-gož ə̑štaleš
ala-mom šə̑ltet, gojə̑š
golodoβkə̑š lektaš
tajnə̑j golosoβanij
otkrə̑tə̑j golosoβanij
kandidat βerč́ golosoβatlaš
temlə̑me βaštareš golosoβatlaš
tač́e aβtobus ukelan köra kornə̑što šuko golosoβatlen šogaš logale
gol'f dene modaš
gol'f dene modšo
gol'f ploš́š́adke
gomogen reakcij
gongə̑m peraš
aβtorskij gonorar
gonorarə̑m nalaš
lektor gor-gor mutlana, sadlan nimomat umə̑laš ok lij
gorizontə̑što č́odə̑ra koješ
gorizont šeŋgelne
gorizontal' dene
gorizontal'nə̑j linij
gorizontal'nə̑j položenij
kuššo gormon-βlak
poloβoj gormon-βlak
gormonan tabletke
gostinicə̑šte gornič́nə̑j
gornə̑j zaβod
gornə̑j promə̑šlennost'
gornə̑j inžener
gorodskoj dumo
gortenzijə̑m šə̑ndaš
oš gortenzij
gorč́ice ate
gorč́ice kič́ke
gorč́ice üj
gorč́ič́nikə̑m šə̑ndaš
goŕuč́ijan peč́ke
poleβoj gospital'
gospodin ministr
politič́eskij gospodstβo
gospoža Iβanoβa, kiddam pə̑štə̑za
gostiniceš šogalaš
šuko nacijan gosudarstβe
gosudarstβennə̑j gerb
gosudarstβennə̑j plan
gosudarstβennə̑j uč́reždenij
got jə̑lme
škol'nə̑j gotoβal'ne
βač́e goč́ lupšalaš
Joškar-Ola goč́
ner goč́ šülaš
okna goč́
park goč́
peč́e goč́
peč́e goč́ törštaš
tidə̑n goč́
tə̑leč́ goč́
jal goč́ ertə̑še korno
βojna goč́
keŋež goč́
keŋež goč́ lageŕə̑šte lijaš
kurə̑mla goč́
tele goč́
onč́altə̑š goč́ č́ə̑la umə̑laš lijə̑n
gazet goč́ uβertaraš
serə̑šə̑m iktažə̑n goč́ koltaš
peč́at' goč́
tele goč́lan
tudo jeŋə̑m grabitlen
polatə̑m grabitlenə̑t
üdə̑rə̑m grabitlen kajenə̑t
kugə̑žanə̑š č́odə̑ram grabitlen kijaš
kalə̑kə̑m malə̑mə̑št godə̑m grabitlen koštaš
iktaž-mom küeš graβiroβatlaš
šagateš graβiroβatlaš
jandaš graβiroβatlaš
süretə̑m graβiroβatlə̑maš
inicialə̑m graβiroβatlə̑maš
graβiroβatlə̑me masterskoj
graβitacij pasu
lu gradus jüštö
lu gradus šokšo
spirtə̑n peŋgə̑də̑lə̑kše indešle kud gradus
gradus setke
gradus tamga
indešle gradusan ugə̑l
nə̑lle βič́ gradusan ugə̑l
gradusnikə̑m šə̑ndaš
č́erlə̑lan gradusnikə̑m šə̑ndaš
graždan-βlakə̑n ilə̑škə̑l praβašt
graždan-βlakə̑n ške praβašt
graždan mersoto
graždan kertə̑ž
graždan praβa
graždan sar
graždan brak
graždan βurgem
graždan kalə̑k
Rossij Federacijə̑n graždaninže
graždanin, βuč́altə̑za!
graždanlə̑k kertə̑ž
graždanlə̑k praβa
graždanlə̑k šotlə̑k
graždanskij kodeks
graždanskij otβetstβennost'
graždanskij praβa
graždanskij dolg
graždanskij aβiacij
graždanskij jeŋ
graždanskij oborono
graždanskij sar
graždanskij obš́š́estβe
graždanskij paniχide
šβed graždanstβə̑m nalaš
iktaž-kölan graždanstβə̑m puaš
βič́ gramm
lu gramman
grammatikə̑n teorijže
1775 ijə̑šte perβə̑j marij grammatikə̑m peč́atlen lukmo
akademič́eskij grammatike
grammatike znač́enij
grammatike kategorij
grammatike tunemme kniga
grammatike ə̑ŋ
grammatikə̑se terminologij
grammatič́eskij joŋə̑lə̑š
grammatič́eskij praβil
grammatič́eskij struktur
tošto grammofon
grammofon plastinke
gramotlan tunemaš
poč́otnə̑j gramot
č́ap gramot
č́ap gramot dene nagraditlaš
gramotan jeŋ
gramotan rβeze
gramotdə̑mo jeŋ
gramotdə̑mo kuβa
gramotdə̑mə̑lə̑kə̑m pə̑taraš
tič́maš gramotdə̑mə̑lə̑k
gramotnə̑j jeŋ
gramotnə̑j serə̑š
granat sok
kid granat
Karelijə̑se granit
naukə̑n granitše
granit paḿatnik
gosudarstβennə̑j granice
granicə̑šte
kugə̑žanə̑š granice
el granice
granice βes βelne
granice βes mogə̑rə̑što
granice tide βelne
Marij El respublik Č́uβašij dene granič́itlalteš
Aβstrij Sloβenij dene granič́itla
tide ušdə̑mə̑lə̑k dene granič́itla
grankə̑m törlaš
kombikormə̑m granuliroβatlaš
granuliroβatlə̑me kombikorm
granuliroβatlə̑me üjaŋdə̑š
grafik poč́eš pašam ə̑štaš
paša grafik
samol'ot č́oŋeštə̑me grafik
grafikə̑šte puə̑šo dannə̑j
grafik-βlakə̑n βə̑staβkə̑št
grafike interfejs
grafike primitiβ
grafike redaktor
grafike šokte
βüdan grafin
karandašlə̑k grafit
grafič́eski onč́ə̑ktaltdə̑me
grafič́eskij iskusstβo
gracijan kuštə̑zo
grek iskusstβo
grek jə̑lme
kugeze grek jə̑lme
grek-rim kuč́edalmaš
šokšo grelke
greckij pükš
scenə̑š lekme deč́ onč́ə̑č́ grimiroβatlaltaš
šürgə̑m grimiroβatlaš
gripp dene č́erlanaš
kajə̑k gripp
sösna gripp
gripp βirus
grifel' dene βozaš
grifel'nə̑j doska
gromkogoβoritel'ə̑m sakaš
gromootβodə̑m šə̑ndaš
kürtńə̑βoštə̑r dene ə̑štə̑me gromootβod
grossmejster lijaš
gruzin jə̑lme
gruzin kalə̑k
traktor šudo dene gruzitlaltə̑n
puə̑m gruzitlaš
torfə̑m gruzitlaš
korabl'ə̑š satum gruzitlaš
olə̑mə̑m tač́kə̑š gruzitlen kijaš
pə̑rč́ə̑m tač́kə̑š gruzitlen optaš
pareŋge mešakə̑m aβtobusə̑š gruzitlen šə̑ndaš
olmam mašinaš gruzitlə̑ktaš
gruzitlə̑me mašina
gruzoβoj karap
gruzoβoj aβtomobil'
gruzoβoj aβtomašina
gruntə̑m jamdə̑laš
klejan grunt
oš grunt
radə̑nam gruntoβatlaš
kartonə̑m gruntoβatlaš
rβeze-βlak pogə̑nə̑mašə̑šte gruppiroβatlaltə̑t
ugə̑č́ gruppiroβatlaš
dannə̑j-βlak gruppiroβko
ikojan gruppiroβko
šə̑m č́lenan gruppo
gruppə̑lan šelaš
Ozaŋə̑š pašam ə̑štaš tolšo gruppo
βür gruppo
kumšo gruppo inβalid
moč́kata ajdeme grüp βolen βozeš
Ozaŋ gubernij
gubko dene muškə̑ltaš
aβtomobil' gudok
paroβoz gudok
gudokə̑m puaš
gudok jük
pič́ č́odə̑rašte guž šokta
osal mardež guž-ž lekteš
massoβə̑j gul'anij
uškal šə̑l gul'aš
parkə̑šte gul'ajaš
kastene joltaš dene gul'ajaš
Marina Miša dene gul'aja
armij deč́ onč́ə̑č́ gul'ajen kodaš
šot deč́ posna gul'ajen koštaš
malaš βoč́mo deč́ onč́ə̑č́ gul'ajen šuktaš
kugu gumanist
gumanitar šanč́e
gumanitarnə̑j nauko-βlak
gusar otŕad
gusenican traktor
tank gusenice
gusenič́nə̑j traktor
č́odə̑ra gutlaške mijen šuaš
kup gutla gə̑č́ pə̑kše lektaš
kas gutlan unala kajaš
gutlan-gutlan jalə̑ške tolaš
bol'nice gutlašte
ola gutlašte
šüm gutlašte korštə̑š
keč́ə̑βalə̑m, latkok šagat gutlašte, tudo tol'o
1900 ij gutlašte
keč́ə̑βal gutlašte
kum šagat gutlašte
kok tə̑lze gutlašte
reβol'ucij gutlašte
tide gutlašte
mešak traktor gə̑č́ gu-u-uj βolen βozo
šorə̑k güdö-güdö kudaleš
güdə̑ge kalə̑k klubə̑š kuržeš
jakter güž šoga
kögörč́en güž č́oŋešta
kožer güžge muren šoga
č́odə̑ra mardežanə̑šte güžgə̑kta
č́ə̑βe pə̑žašə̑štə̑že güžlalteš
tə̑mə̑k juž güžlaltše jük dene aβaltə̑n
ludo kombə̑m užmeke güžlanalta
mardež güžlana
kuer güžlanen šoga
güžlanə̑še pušeŋge
oto poranan igeč́e godə̑m güžla
güžlaš tüŋalaš
šket tumo pasu pokšelne güžlen šoga
güžlə̑šö kožla
gül saska
βakškü güldə̑rdə̑k, güldə̑rdə̑k mügə̑ra
oš šoβə̑č́em gülemə̑n
pə̑rə̑s βoktenem gür-gür-gür mala
küdə̑rč́ö gürgə̑kta
šukerte ogə̑l küdə̑rč́ö gürgə̑kten nale
igeč́e βaštaltə̑n, adak βolgenč́e raškalta, küdə̑rč́ö gürlana
küdə̑rč́ö gürla
ala-kunam ožno tə̑ č́oŋgatašte tale kuč́edalmaš gürlen
kögörč́en-βlak ala-mom gürlat
üdə̑r den kač́e nigömat šotə̑š nalde koktə̑n gürlat
gürlə̑mö jük
ulo kapem gə̑də̑mata
jə̑lmem gə̑də̑mata
tupə̑m gə̑ž-gož udə̑rə̑ktaš
bankə̑m urem muč́ko gə̑lde-galde č́umedaš
βedram gə̑lde-goldo purten koltaš
üdə̑r č́ə̑lašt onč́ə̑lno gə̑ldə̑r-goldə̑r oškə̑l kolta
tudə̑m užat gə̑n, kalase
Ana serə̑šə̑m naleš ə̑le gə̑n, peš jə̑βə̑rta ə̑le
ojlaš gə̑n, č́ə̑nə̑m ojlaš
kajaš gə̑n, č́ə̑lalan kajaš
šagal gə̑n, el gə̑č́ pokten luktə̑t
liješ gə̑n
molan manaš gə̑n
tuge gə̑n
uke gə̑n
šagal gə̑n
šket jeŋlan jokrokə̑n č́uč́eš, tüškašte gə̑n ereak βesela
pə̑tarenat gə̑n, kalase
tač́e toleš gə̑n?
mo liješ gə̑n?
mə̑j βaraš kodaš om jörate, tə̑j gə̑n ere poč́eš kodat
tide kum teŋgem gə̑na šoga
tide šə̑də̑m gə̑na lukteš
ik knigam gə̑na nal'ə̑m
tide gə̑na ok site
tə̑lanet gə̑na üšanem
nigö βese, tudo gə̑na
tide gə̑na ogə̑l, eše ...
koklan gə̑na
erla gə̑na
mə̑j tol'ə̑m gə̑na
kə̑zə̑t gə̑na
č́ojan gə̑na
šə̑man gə̑na
motor gə̑na tuβə̑rə̑m nal'ə̑m
βaške gə̑na
č́uč́ gə̑na
üdə̑rna izi gə̑nat, ludə̑n kerteš
pelašem gə̑nat, tə̑gajə̑m om č́ə̑te
tudo kö dene gə̑nat βursedə̑laš jörata
keč́-mo gə̑nat, škemə̑n joč́am
βakš jə̑malne gə̑r-gür šokta, ala-mo udə̑ra
oknam poč́mo dene t'ul' gə̑ri-guri koješ
βuj gə̑č́ jolə̑š šumeš
βüta gə̑č́
kumə̑t gə̑č́ kandaše marte
kurə̑k βuj gə̑č́ onč́aš
ola gə̑č́ tolaš
pört gə̑č́ lektaš
kokə̑t gə̑č́ iktə̑že
ulo peledə̑š gə̑č́ en sajže
ij gə̑č́ βüd lije
jalč́e gə̑č́ kupeč́ lijə̑n
urža gə̑č́ ə̑štə̑me kinde
ajsta č́ə̑lanat ik pušeŋge gə̑č́ naŋgajena
ikte gə̑č́ olmam koč́na
nuno paša deč́ onč́ə̑č́ da βara kokə̑t gə̑č́ eŋden koltat
ik olma gə̑č́ puaš
modə̑š gə̑č́ lodə̑š liješ
latβič́ minut gə̑č́ βič́ šagat šueš
ij gə̑č́ ijə̑š
ik arńa gə̑č́
ik šagat gə̑č́
keč́e gə̑č́ keč́ə̑š
kok minut gə̑č́
tač́e gə̑č́
tə̑lze gə̑č́ tə̑lzə̑š
šoč́mo gə̑č́ tüŋalə̑n
šüdö metr kokla gə̑č́ lüjaš
tudo βesə̑žə̑m nerlužo gə̑č́ muškə̑nden
kidpüan gə̑č́ kuč́aš
βač́e gə̑č́ peraš
pijə̑m βuj gə̑č́ nijaltkalaš
kid gə̑č́ kuč́aš
kajə̑kludo βujmuč́aš gə̑č́em č́oŋeštalə̑n erta
omsa gə̑č́ lektaš
šelše gə̑č́ onč́aš
pašaze ješ gə̑č́
jük gə̑č́ palaš
šə̑rgə̑žalmə̑ž gə̑č́ šarnaš
[Search]
gabardin – 1
sur tüsan gabardin
|
|
| tüsan |
| tüsan |
| tüsan |
| colored |
| ad |
| tüsan |
| tüs | -an |
| tüs | -an |
| color | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| gabardin |
| gabardin |
| gabardin |
| gabardine |
| no |
|
gray gabardine
gabardin – 2
kost'umlə̑k gabardin
| kost'umlə̑k |
| kost'umlə̑k |
| kost'umlə̑k |
| suit |
| ad |
| kost'umlə̑k |
| kost'um | -lə̑k |
| kost'um | -lə̑k |
| suit | -for |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| gabardin |
| gabardin |
| gabardin |
| gabardine |
| no |
|
gabardine for a suit
gabardin – 3
gabardin pal'to
| gabardin |
| gabardin |
| gabardin |
| gabardine |
| no |
|
| pal'to |
| pal'to |
| pal'to |
| coat |
| no |
|
gabardine coat
gabarit – 1
tide gruzə̑n gabaritše kugu, mašinaš ok puro
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| gruzə̑n |
| gruz | -ə̑n |
| gruz | -n |
| load | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| gabaritše |
| gabarit | -še |
| gabarit | -že |
| size | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| kugu, |
| kugu |
| kugu |
| big |
| ad/no |
|
| mašinaš |
| mašina | -š |
| mašina | -š |
| machine | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| mašinaš |
| mašina | -š |
| mašina | -eš |
| machine | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| ok |
| ok | -Ø |
| ok | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| puro |
| puro | -Ø |
| puro | -Ø |
| go.in | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| puro |
| pur | -o |
| pur | -Je |
| chew | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| puro |
| puro | -Ø |
| puro | -Ø |
| go.in | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
this load is too big, it won't fit into the car
gabarit – 2
küβarə̑n gabaritše
| küβarə̑n |
| küβar | -ə̑n |
| küβar | -n |
| floor | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| gabaritše |
| gabarit | -še |
| gabarit | -že |
| size | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
dimensions of a bridge
gabarit – 3
βagonə̑n gabaritše
| βagonə̑n |
| βagon | -ə̑n |
| βagon | -n |
| railroad.car | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| gabaritše |
| gabarit | -še |
| gabarit | -že |
| size | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
a railroad car's dimensions
gabaritan – 1
kugu gabaritan gruz
|
|
| gabaritan |
| gabaritan |
| gabaritan |
| sized |
| ad |
| gabaritan |
| gabarit | -an |
| gabarit | -an |
| size | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
large freight, bulky freight
gaβań – 1
teŋə̑z gaβań
| teŋə̑z |
| teŋə̑z |
| teŋə̑z |
| sea |
| no |
|
| gaβań |
| gaβań |
| gaβań |
| harbor |
| no |
|
sea harbor
gaga – 1
gaga mamə̑k
|
|
| mamə̑k |
| mamə̑k |
| mamə̑k |
| down |
| no |
|
eiderdown
gagaludo – 1
gagaludə̑m lüjaš č́arə̑me
| gagaludə̑m |
| gagaludə̑ | -m |
| gagaludo | -m |
| eider | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| lüjaš |
| lüj | -aš |
| lüjö | -aš |
| shoot | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| č́arə̑me |
| č́arə̑me |
| č́arə̑me |
| forbidden |
| ad/no |
| č́arə̑me |
| č́arə̑ | -me |
| č́are | -me |
| prohibit | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
it's forbidden to shoot eider ducks
gagaludo – 2
gagaludo mamə̑k
| gagaludo |
| gagaludo |
| gagaludo |
| eider |
| no |
|
| mamə̑k |
| mamə̑k |
| mamə̑k |
| down |
| no |
|
eiderdown
gagaludo – 3
gagaludo pə̑žaš
| gagaludo |
| gagaludo |
| gagaludo |
| eider |
| no |
|
| pə̑žaš |
| pə̑žaš |
| pə̑žaš |
| nest |
| no |
|
eider's nest
gagar – 1
gagar mamə̑k
| gagar |
| gagar |
| gagar |
| loon |
| no |
|
| mamə̑k |
| mamə̑k |
| mamə̑k |
| down |
| no |
|
down feathers of a loon
gagauz – 1
gagauz jə̑lme
| gagauz |
| gagauz |
| gagauz |
| Gagauz |
| no |
|
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| tongue |
| no |
|
Gagauz language
gad – 1
tə̑j gad ulat
|
|
|
| ulat |
| ula | -t |
| ula | -et |
| cart | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
| ulat |
| ula | -t |
| ula | -at |
| cart | -and |
| no | -enc |
| ulat |
| ul | -at |
| ulo | -at |
| is | -and |
| ad/no/vb | -enc |
| ulat |
| ul | -at |
| ul | -at |
| be | -2SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| ulat |
| u | -la | -t |
| u | -la | -et |
| new | -COMP | -2SG |
| ad/no | -case | -poss |
| ulat |
| u | -la | -t |
| u | -la | -et |
| new | -PL | -2SG |
| ad/no | -num | -poss |
| ulat |
| u | -la | -t |
| u | -la | -at |
| new | -COMP | -and |
| ad/no | -case | -enc |
| ulat |
| u | -la | -t |
| u | -la | -at |
| new | -PL | -and |
| ad/no | -num | -enc |
| ulat |
| ul | -Ø | -at |
| ul | -Ø | -at |
| be | -CNG | -and |
| vb1 | -conn | -enc |
| ulat |
| ul | -Ø | -at |
| ul | -Ø | -at |
| be | -CVB | -and |
| vb1 | -adv | -enc |
|
you're a dirty rat
gaje – 1
aβaž gaje koješ
| aβaž |
| aβa | -ž |
| aβa | -že |
| mother | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| aβaž |
| aβ | -a | -ž |
| aβe | -a | -že |
| cut | -3SG | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers | -poss |
|
|
| koješ |
| koješ |
| koješ |
| it.seems |
| pa |
| koješ |
| koj | -eš |
| koj | -eš |
| be.visible | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
(s)he looks like his/her mother
gaje – 2
ojlə̑neže gaje
| ojlə̑neže |
| ojlə̑ | -ne | -že |
| ojlo | -ne | -že |
| talk | -DES | -3SG |
| vb2 | -mood | -pers |
|
|
(s)he might want to say something
gaje – 3
kok šagat gaje kudalna
|
|
| šagat |
| šagat |
| šagat |
| hour |
| no |
| šagat |
| šag | -at |
| šage | -at |
| nursery | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
|
| kudalna |
| kudal | -na |
| kudal | -na |
| run | -PST1.1PL |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
we drove for about two hours
gaz 1 – 1
gazə̑m kondaš
| gazə̑m |
| gaz | -ə̑m |
| gaz | -m |
| gas | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| gazə̑m |
| gaz | -ə̑m |
| gaz | -m |
| gauze | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kondaš |
| kond | -aš |
| kondo | -aš |
| bring | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to deliver gas
gaz 1 – 2
gazə̑m č́üktaš
| gazə̑m |
| gaz | -ə̑m |
| gaz | -m |
| gas | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| gazə̑m |
| gaz | -ə̑m |
| gaz | -m |
| gauze | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| č́üktaš |
| č́ükt | -aš |
| č́üktö | -aš |
| light | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to turn the gas on
gaz 1 – 3
gazə̑m puaš
| gazə̑m |
| gaz | -ə̑m |
| gaz | -m |
| gas | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| gazə̑m |
| gaz | -ə̑m |
| gaz | -m |
| gauze | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| puaš |
| pu | -aš |
| puo | -aš |
| give | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| puaš |
| pu | -aš |
| puo | -aš |
| blow | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to step on the gas
gaz 1 – 4
gaz ballon
|
|
| ballon |
| ballon |
| ballon |
| container |
| no |
|
gas bottle
gaz 1 – 5
gaz βüd
sparkling water
gaz 1 – 6
gaz plita
|
|
| plita |
| plita |
| plita |
| plate |
| no |
|
gas stove, gas cooker
gazan – 1
gazan zažigalke
| gazan |
| gaz | -an |
| gaz | -an |
| gas | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| gazan |
| gaz | -an |
| gaz | -an |
| gauze | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| zažigalke |
| zažigalke |
| zažigalke |
| lighter |
| no |
|
gas lighter, gas cigarette lighter
GAZel' 2 – 1
oš GAZel'
|
|
| GAZel' |
| GAZel' |
| gazel' |
| gazelle |
| no |
| GAZel' |
| GAZel' |
| GAZel' |
| GAZelle |
| no |
|
white GAZelle
gazet – 1
gazetlan podpisatlaltaš
| gazetlan |
| gazet | -lan |
| gazet | -lan |
| newspaper | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| gazetlan |
| gazet | -la | -n |
| gazet | -la | -n |
| newspaper | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
| gazetlan |
| gaz | -et | -lan |
| gaz | -et | -lan |
| gas | -2SG | -DAT |
| no | -poss | -case |
| gazetlan |
| gaz | -et | -lan |
| gaz | -et | -lan |
| gauze | -2SG | -DAT |
| no | -poss | -case |
| gazetlan |
| gaz | -et | -la | -n |
| gaz | -et | -la | -n |
| gas | -2SG | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -num | -case |
| gazetlan |
| gaz | -et | -la | -n |
| gaz | -et | -la | -n |
| gauze | -2SG | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -num | -case |
|
| podpisatlaltaš |
| podpisatlalt | -aš |
| podpisatlalt | -aš |
| sign | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| podpisatlaltaš |
| podpisatl | -alt | -aš |
| podpisatle | -alt | -aš |
| sign | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to subscribe to a newspaper
gazet – 2
gazetə̑m ludaš
| gazetə̑m |
| gazet | -ə̑m |
| gazet | -m |
| newspaper | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| gazetə̑m |
| gaz | -et | -ə̑m |
| gaz | -et | -m |
| gas | -2SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| gazetə̑m |
| gaz | -et | -ə̑m |
| gaz | -et | -m |
| gauze | -2SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| ludaš |
| lud | -aš |
| lud | -aš |
| read | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to read a newspaper
gazet – 3
gazetə̑š uβertaraš
| gazetə̑š |
| gazet | -ə̑š |
| gazet | -š |
| newspaper | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| uβertaraš |
| uβertar | -aš |
| uβertare | -aš |
| announce | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to put an announcement in the newspaper
gazet – 4
izi formatan gazet
|
|
| formatan |
| format | -an |
| format | -an |
| format | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| gazet |
| gazet |
| gazet |
| newspaper |
| no |
| gazet |
| gaz | -et |
| gaz | -et |
| gas | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
| gazet |
| gaz | -et |
| gaz | -et |
| gauze | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
tabloid newspaper
gazet – 5
oficial'nə̑j gazet
| oficial'nə̑j |
| oficial'nə̑j |
| oficial'nə̑j |
| official |
| ad |
|
| gazet |
| gazet |
| gazet |
| newspaper |
| no |
| gazet |
| gaz | -et |
| gaz | -et |
| gas | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
| gazet |
| gaz | -et |
| gaz | -et |
| gauze | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
official newspaper
gazet – 6
pə̑rdə̑ž gazet
| pə̑rdə̑ž |
| pə̑rdə̑ž |
| pə̑rdə̑ž |
| wall |
| no |
|
| gazet |
| gazet |
| gazet |
| newspaper |
| no |
| gazet |
| gaz | -et |
| gaz | -et |
| gas | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
| gazet |
| gaz | -et |
| gaz | -et |
| gauze | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
wall newspaper
gazet – 7
Jamde lij! gazet
| Jamde |
| Jamde |
| jamde |
| ready |
| ad |
|
| lij! |
| lij | -Ø |
| lij | -Ø |
| be | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| lij! |
| lij | -Ø |
| lij | -Ø |
| be | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| lij! |
| lij | -Ø |
| lij | -Ø |
| be | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| gazet |
| gazet |
| gazet |
| newspaper |
| no |
| gazet |
| gaz | -et |
| gaz | -et |
| gas | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
| gazet |
| gaz | -et |
| gaz | -et |
| gauze | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
the newspaper "Yamde Liy!"
gazet – 8
gazet jə̑lme
| gazet |
| gazet |
| gazet |
| newspaper |
| no |
| gazet |
| gaz | -et |
| gaz | -et |
| gas | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
| gazet |
| gaz | -et |
| gaz | -et |
| gauze | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| tongue |
| no |
|
journalistic language, journalese
gazet – 9
gazet redakcij
| gazet |
| gazet |
| gazet |
| newspaper |
| no |
| gazet |
| gaz | -et |
| gaz | -et |
| gas | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
| gazet |
| gaz | -et |
| gaz | -et |
| gauze | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| redakcij |
| redakcij |
| redakcij |
| editing |
| no |
|
editorial office of a newspaper
gazet – 10
gazet polosa
| gazet |
| gazet |
| gazet |
| newspaper |
| no |
| gazet |
| gaz | -et |
| gaz | -et |
| gas | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
| gazet |
| gaz | -et |
| gaz | -et |
| gauze | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| polosa |
| polosa |
| polosa |
| stripe |
| no |
|
newspaper page
gazetlə̑k – 1
gazetlə̑k kagaz
| gazetlə̑k |
| gazetlə̑k |
| gazetlə̑k |
| newspaper |
| ad |
| gazetlə̑k |
| gazet | -lə̑k |
| gazet | -lə̑k |
| newspaper | -for |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| kagaz |
| kagaz |
| kagaz |
| paper |
| no |
|
newsprint
gazetnə̑j – 1
gazetnə̑j βitrine
| gazetnə̑j |
| gazetnə̑j |
| gazetnə̑j |
| newspaper |
| ad |
|
| βitrine |
| βitrine |
| βitrine |
| shop.window |
| no |
|
newspaper showcase
gazetč́ik – 1
č́ə̑la βere šušo gazetč́ik
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| βere |
| βere |
| βere |
| in.a.place |
| po |
|
| šušo |
| šušo |
| šušo |
| fermented |
| ad |
| šušo |
| šu | -šo |
| šu | -še |
| reach | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| šušo |
| šu | -šo |
| šu | -še |
| ferment | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| šušo |
| šu | -šo |
| šu | -še |
| whittle | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| gazetč́ik |
| gazetč́ik |
| gazetč́ik |
| journalist |
| no |
|
omnipresent journalist
gazetə̑se – 1
gazetə̑se material
| gazetə̑se |
| gazetə̑se |
| gazetə̑se |
| newspaper |
| ad |
| gazetə̑se |
| gazet | -ə̑se |
| gazet | -se |
| newspaper | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| material |
| material |
| material |
| material |
| no |
|
newspaper materials
gazetə̑se – 2
gazetə̑se stat'ja
| gazetə̑se |
| gazetə̑se |
| gazetə̑se |
| newspaper |
| ad |
| gazetə̑se |
| gazet | -ə̑se |
| gazet | -se |
| newspaper | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| stat'ja |
| stat'ja |
| stat'ja |
| article |
| no |
|
newspaper article
gazik – 1
gazikə̑m nalaš
| gazikə̑m |
| gazik | -ə̑m |
| gazik | -m |
| GAZ.car | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| nalaš |
| nal | -aš |
| nal | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to buy a GAZ car
gaziroβannə̑j – 1
gaziroβannə̑j βüd
| gaziroβannə̑j |
| gaziroβannə̑j |
| gaziroβannə̑j |
| carbonated |
| ad |
|
|
carbonated water, soda water
gaziroβatlaš (-jem) – 1
βüdə̑m gaziroβatlaš
| βüdə̑m |
| βüd | -ə̑m |
| βüd | -m |
| water | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| gaziroβatlaš |
| gaziroβatl | -aš |
| gaziroβatle | -aš |
| carbonate | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to carbonate water
gaziroβatlə̑me – 1
gaziroβatlə̑me βüd
| gaziroβatlə̑me |
| gaziroβatlə̑me |
| gaziroβatlə̑me |
| carbonated |
| ad |
| gaziroβatlə̑me |
| gaziroβatlə̑ | -me |
| gaziroβatle | -me |
| carbonate | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
carbonated water, soda water
gaziroβko – 1
gaziroβkə̑m jüaš
| gaziroβkə̑m |
| gaziroβkə̑ | -m |
| gaziroβko | -m |
| carbonated.water | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| jüaš |
| jü | -aš |
| jü | -aš |
| drink | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to drink carbonated water
gazifikacij – 1
gazifikacijə̑m šaraš
| gazifikacijə̑m |
| gazifikacij | -ə̑m |
| gazifikacij | -m |
| supplying.with.gas | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šaraš |
| šara | -š |
| šara | -š |
| bright | -ILL |
| ad | -case |
| šaraš |
| šara | -š |
| šara | -š |
| extensive | -ILL |
| ad | -case |
| šaraš |
| šara | -š |
| šara | -š |
| X | -ILL |
| ad | -case |
| šaraš |
| šara | -š |
| šara | -š |
| glanders | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| šaraš |
| šara | -š |
| šara | -eš |
| bright | -LAT |
| ad | -case |
| šaraš |
| šara | -š |
| šara | -eš |
| extensive | -LAT |
| ad | -case |
| šaraš |
| šara | -š |
| šara | -eš |
| X | -LAT |
| ad | -case |
| šaraš |
| šara | -š |
| šara | -eš |
| glanders | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šaraš |
| šar | -aš |
| šare | -aš |
| spread.out | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to widen gas supply
gazificiroβatlaš (-jem) – 1
olam gazificiroβatlaš
| olam |
| ola | -m |
| ola | -m |
| city | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| olam |
| ola | -m |
| ola | -m |
| motley | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| olam |
| ola | -m |
| ola | -em |
| city | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| olam |
| ola | -m |
| ola | -em |
| motley | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| olam |
| ola | -m | -Ø |
| ola | -em | -Ø |
| city | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| olam |
| ola | -m | -Ø |
| ola | -em | -Ø |
| motley | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| olam |
| ola | -m | -Ø |
| ola | -em | -Ø |
| city | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| olam |
| ola | -m | -Ø |
| ola | -em | -Ø |
| motley | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| olam |
| ola | -m | -Ø |
| ola | -em | -Ø |
| city | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| olam |
| ola | -m | -Ø |
| ola | -em | -Ø |
| motley | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| gazificiroβatlaš |
| gazificiroβatl | -aš |
| gazificiroβatle | -aš |
| install.gas | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to supply a city with gas
gazificiroβatlaš (-jem) – 2
pač́er-βlakə̑m gazificiroβatlaš
| pač́er-βlakə̑m |
| pač́er | -βlak | -ə̑m |
| pač́er | -βlak | -m |
| flat | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| gazificiroβatlaš |
| gazificiroβatl | -aš |
| gazificiroβatle | -aš |
| install.gas | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to supply apartments with gas
gazificiroβatlaš (-jem) – 3
pörtə̑m gazificiroβatlaš
| pörtə̑m |
| pört | -ə̑m |
| pört | -m |
| house | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| gazificiroβatlaš |
| gazificiroβatl | -aš |
| gazificiroβatle | -aš |
| install.gas | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to supply a house with gas
gazificiroβatlə̑maš – 1
jallam gazificiroβatlə̑maš
| jallam |
| jal | -la | -m |
| jal | -la | -m |
| village | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -num | -case |
| jallam |
| jal | -la | -m |
| jal | -la | -em |
| village | -COMP | -1SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
| jallam |
| jal | -la | -m |
| jal | -la | -em |
| village | -PL | -1SG |
| no | -num | -poss |
|
| gazificiroβatlə̑maš |
| gazificiroβatlə̑maš |
| gazificiroβatlə̑maš |
| supplying.with.gas |
| no |
| gazificiroβatlə̑maš |
| gazificiroβatlə̑ | -maš |
| gazificiroβatle | -maš |
| install.gas | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
supplying villages with gas
gazoβš́š́ik – 1
gazoβš́š́ikə̑m üžaš
| gazoβš́š́ikə̑m |
| gazoβš́š́ik | -ə̑m |
| gazoβš́š́ik | -m |
| gasman | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| üžaš |
| üž | -aš |
| üž | -aš |
| call | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to call the gasman
gazoβə̑j 1 – 1
gazoβə̑j dβigatel'
| gazoβə̑j |
| gazoβə̑j |
| gazoβə̑j |
| gas |
| no |
| gazoβə̑j |
| gazoβə̑j |
| gazoβə̑j |
| gauze |
| no |
|
| dβigatel' |
| dβigatel' |
| dβigatel' |
| engine |
| no |
|
gas engine
gazoβə̑j 1 – 2
gazoβə̑j zaβod
| gazoβə̑j |
| gazoβə̑j |
| gazoβə̑j |
| gas |
| no |
| gazoβə̑j |
| gazoβə̑j |
| gazoβə̑j |
| gauze |
| no |
|
| zaβod |
| zaβod |
| zaβod |
| factory |
| no |
|
gasworks
gazoβə̑j 1 – 3
gazoβə̑j kamer
| gazoβə̑j |
| gazoβə̑j |
| gazoβə̑j |
| gas |
| no |
| gazoβə̑j |
| gazoβə̑j |
| gazoβə̑j |
| gauze |
| no |
|
| kamer |
| kamer |
| kamer |
| chamber |
| no |
|
gas chamber
gazoβə̑j 2 – 1
gazoβə̑j kosə̑nke
| gazoβə̑j |
| gazoβə̑j |
| gazoβə̑j |
| gas |
| no |
| gazoβə̑j |
| gazoβə̑j |
| gazoβə̑j |
| gauze |
| no |
|
| kosə̑nke |
| kosə̑nke |
| kosə̑nke |
| kerchief |
| no |
|
gauze headscarf
gazogenerator – 1
gazogeneratorə̑m ač́alaš
| gazogeneratorə̑m |
| gazogenerator | -ə̑m |
| gazogenerator | -m |
| gas.producer | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ač́alaš |
| ač́al | -aš |
| ač́ale | -aš |
| repair | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ač́alaš |
| ač́a | -la | -š |
| ač́a | -la | -š |
| father | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| ač́alaš |
| ač́a | -la | -š |
| ač́a | -la | -eš |
| father | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to fix a gas generator
gazogenerator – 2
gazogeneratorə̑m koltaš
| gazogeneratorə̑m |
| gazogenerator | -ə̑m |
| gazogenerator | -m |
| gas.producer | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| koltaš |
| kolt | -aš |
| kolto | -aš |
| send | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to turn on a gas generator
gazon – 1
užar gazon
|
|
| gazon |
| gazon |
| gazon |
| lawn |
| no |
|
green lawn
gazosβaroč́nə̑j – 1
gazosβaroč́nə̑j apparat
| gazosβaroč́nə̑j |
| gazosβaroč́nə̑j |
| gazosβaroč́nə̑j |
| gas.welding |
| no |
|
| apparat |
| apparat |
| apparat |
| apparatus |
| no |
|
gas-operated welding appliance
gazoubežiš́š́e – 1
gazoubežiš́š́ə̑šte lijaš
| gazoubežiš́š́ə̑šte |
| gazoubežiš́š́ə̑ | -šte |
| gazoubežiš́š́e | -šte |
| gasproof.shelter | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| lijaš |
| lij | -aš |
| lij | -aš |
| be | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to be in a gasproof shelter
gazoχraniliš́š́e – 1
gazoχraniliš́š́ə̑m č́oŋaš
| gazoχraniliš́š́ə̑m |
| gazoχraniliš́š́ə̑ | -m |
| gazoχraniliš́š́e | -m |
| gas.storage | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| č́oŋaš |
| č́oŋ | -aš |
| č́oŋo | -aš |
| build | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to build a gas storage
gazoχraniliš́š́e – 2
kugu gazoχraniliš́š́e
|
|
| gazoχraniliš́š́e |
| gazoχraniliš́š́e |
| gazoχraniliš́š́e |
| gas.storage |
| no |
|
large gas storage
gazə̑se – 1
gazə̑se βeš́š́estβa
| gazə̑se |
| gazə̑se |
| gazə̑se |
| gas |
| ad |
| gazə̑se |
| gaz | -ə̑se |
| gaz | -se |
| gas | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| gazə̑se |
| gaz | -ə̑se |
| gaz | -se |
| gauze | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| βeš́š́estβa |
| βeš́š́estβa |
| βeš́š́estβa |
| substance |
| no |
|
gaseous substance
gaj – 1
Pampalč́e gajə̑m jöratem
| Pampalč́e |
| Pampalč́e |
| pampalč́e |
| beautiful.girl |
| no |
|
| gajə̑m |
| gaj | -ə̑m |
| gaj | -m |
| like | -ACC |
| ad/av/pa/po | -case |
|
| jöratem |
| jörat | -em |
| jörate | -em |
| love | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
I like girls like Pampalche
gaj – 2
jüksö gaj oškə̑laš
| jüksö |
| jüksö |
| jüksö |
| swan |
| no |
|
| gaj |
| gaj |
| gaj |
| like |
| ad/av/pa/po |
|
| oškə̑laš |
| oškə̑l | -aš |
| oškə̑l | -aš |
| step | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| oškə̑laš |
| oškə̑ | -la | -š |
| oško | -la | -š |
| black.poplar | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| oškə̑laš |
| oškə̑ | -la | -š |
| oško | -la | -eš |
| black.poplar | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to walk like a swan
gaj – 3
maska gaj βijan
| maska |
| maska |
| maska |
| bear |
| no |
|
| gaj |
| gaj |
| gaj |
| like |
| ad/av/pa/po |
|
| βijan |
| βijan |
| βijan |
| strong |
| ad/av |
| βijan |
| βij | -an |
| βij | -an |
| power | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
strong as a bear
gaj – 4
tudo toleš gaj č́uč́eš
|
|
| toleš |
| tol' | -eš |
| tol' | -eš |
| tarred.roofing.paper | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| toleš |
| tol | -eš |
| tol | -eš |
| come | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| gaj |
| gaj |
| gaj |
| like |
| ad/av/pa/po |
|
| č́uč́eš |
| č́uč́ | -eš |
| č́uč́ | -eš |
| seem | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
(s)he might come
gaj – 5
šə̑rpe gaj kužə̑tan
| šə̑rpe |
| šə̑rpe |
| šə̑rpe |
| match |
| no |
|
| gaj |
| gaj |
| gaj |
| like |
| ad/av/pa/po |
|
| kužə̑tan |
| kužə̑tan |
| kužə̑tan |
| having.a.length |
| ad |
| kužə̑tan |
| kužə̑t | -an |
| kužə̑t | -an |
| length | -with |
| no/po | -deriv.ad |
|
about as long as a match
gajke – 1
gajkə̑že luškə̑do
| gajkə̑že |
| gajkə̑ | -že |
| gajke | -že |
| nut | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| luškə̑do |
| luškə̑do |
| luškə̑do |
| loose |
| ad/no |
|
(s)he hasn't got it in him/her, (s)he hasn't got what it takes
gajke – 2
gajkə̑m pütə̑ralaš
| gajkə̑m |
| gajkə̑ | -m |
| gajke | -m |
| nut | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pütə̑ralaš |
| pütə̑ral | -aš |
| pütə̑ral | -aš |
| turn | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to put the screws on somebody, to tighten the screws on somebody, to crack down on somebody
gajke – 3
gajkə̑m pütə̑raš
| gajkə̑m |
| gajkə̑ | -m |
| gajke | -m |
| nut | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pütə̑raš |
| pütə̑r | -aš |
| pütə̑rö | -aš |
| turn | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to tighten a nut
gajke – 4
gajkə̑m šören luktaš
| gajkə̑m |
| gajkə̑ | -m |
| gajke | -m |
| nut | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šören |
| šör | -en | -Ø |
| šörö | -en | -Ø |
| unwind | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| šören |
| šör | -en |
| šörö | -en |
| unwind | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| luktaš |
| lukt | -aš |
| lukt | -aš |
| lead.out | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to loosen a nut
gala – 1
šonaltet gala
| šonaltet |
| šonalt | -et |
| šonalte | -et |
| think | -2SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
|
you really ought to think about it
gala – 2
tuge ogə̑l gala?
| tuge |
| tu | -ge |
| tu | -ge |
| that | -COM |
| pr | -case |
| tuge |
| tu | -ge |
| tu | -ge |
| gland | -COM |
| no | -case |
| tuge |
| tu | -ge |
| tu | -ge |
| banner | -COM |
| no | -case |
|
| ogə̑l |
| og | -Ø | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| og | -Ø | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
| gala? |
| gala |
| gala |
| indeed |
| pa |
|
isn't it so?
gala – 3
tə̑j koštə̑nat gala?
|
|
| koštə̑nat |
| košt | -ə̑n | -at |
| košt | -n | -at |
| go | -PST2 | -2SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| koštə̑nat |
| košt | -ə̑na | -t |
| košt | -na | -at |
| go | -1PL | -and |
| vb1 | -pers | -enc |
| koštə̑nat |
| košt | -ə̑n | -Ø | -at |
| košt | -n | -Ø | -at |
| go | -PST2 | -3SG | -and |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers | -enc |
| koštə̑nat |
| košt | -ə̑n | -at |
| košt | -n | -at |
| go | -CVB | -and |
| vb1 | -adv | -enc |
|
| gala? |
| gala |
| gala |
| indeed |
| pa |
|
did you really go?
gala – 4
kaza gala, šorə̑kat užar šudə̑m koč́kaš jörata
|
|
| gala, |
| gala |
| gala |
| indeed |
| pa |
|
| šorə̑kat |
| šorə̑k | -at |
| šorə̑k | -at |
| sheep | -and |
| no | -enc |
| šorə̑kat |
| šorə̑k | -at |
| šorə̑k | -at |
| Aries | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
|
| šudə̑m |
| šudə̑ | -m |
| šudo | -m |
| grass | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| koč́kaš |
| koč́k | -aš |
| koč́k | -aš |
| eat | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
| jörata |
| jörat | -a |
| jörate | -a |
| love | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
not only goats, but also sheep like to eat green grassвеле: веле
galaktike – 1
memnan galaktike
| memnan |
| mem | -na | -n |
| me | -na | -n |
| 1PL | -1PL | -GEN |
| pr | -poss | -case |
|
| galaktike |
| galaktike |
| galaktike |
| galaxy |
| no |
|
our galaxy
galaktike – 2
galaktikə̑š č́oŋeštaš
| galaktikə̑š |
| galaktikə̑ | -š |
| galaktike | -š |
| galaxy | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| č́oŋeštaš |
| č́oŋešt | -aš |
| č́oŋešte | -aš |
| fly | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to fly into the galaxy
galaktikə̑se – 1
galaktikə̑se sisteme
| galaktikə̑se |
| galaktikə̑se |
| galaktikə̑se |
| galactic |
| ad |
| galaktikə̑se |
| galaktikə̑ | -se |
| galaktike | -se |
| galaxy | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| sisteme |
| sisteme |
| sisteme |
| system |
| no |
|
galactic system
galanterej – 1
galanterejə̑m užalaš
| galanterejə̑m |
| galanterej | -ə̑m |
| galanterej | -m |
| small.wares | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| užalaš |
| užal | -aš |
| užale | -aš |
| sell | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to sell small wares
galanterejnə̑j – 1
galanterejnə̑j satu
| galanterejnə̑j |
| galanterejnə̑j |
| galanterejnə̑j |
| small.wares |
| ad |
|
|
small wares, haberdashery
galerej – 1
janda galerej
| janda |
| janda |
| janda |
| glass |
| no |
|
| galerej |
| galerej |
| galerej |
| gallery |
| no |
|
glass gallery
galerej – 2
kartinnə̑j galerej
| kartinnə̑j |
| kartinnə̑j |
| kartinnə̑j |
| picture |
| ad |
|
| galerej |
| galerej |
| galerej |
| gallery |
| no |
|
picture gallery
gal'orko – 1
gal'orkə̑što šinč́aš
| gal'orkə̑što |
| gal'orkə̑ | -što |
| gal'orko | -šte |
| gallery | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| šinč́aš |
| šinč́a | -š |
| šinč́a | -š |
| eye | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| šinč́aš |
| šinč́a | -š |
| šinč́a | -eš |
| eye | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šinč́aš |
| šinč́ | -aš |
| šinč́ | -aš |
| sit.down | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šinč́aš |
| šinč́ | -aš |
| šinč́e | -aš |
| sit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| šinč́aš |
| šinč́ | -aš |
| šinč́e | -aš |
| know | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to sit in the gallery
gal'orko – 2
spektakl'ə̑m gal'orko gə̑č́ onč́aš
| spektakl'ə̑m |
| spektakl' | -ə̑m |
| spektakl' | -m |
| performance | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| gal'orko |
| gal'orko |
| gal'orko |
| gallery |
| no |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| onč́aš |
| onč́ | -aš |
| onč́o | -aš |
| look | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to watch a play from the gallery
galife – 1
kande galife
| kande |
| kande |
| kande |
| blue |
| ad |
|
| galife |
| galife |
| galife |
| riding.breeches |
| no |
|
blue riding breeches
gall'ucinacij – 1
mə̑jə̑n gall'ucinacij tüŋalə̑n
| mə̑jə̑n |
| mə̑jə̑n |
| mə̑jə̑n |
| my |
| pr |
| mə̑jə̑n |
| mə̑j | -ə̑n |
| mə̑j | -n |
| 1SG | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| gall'ucinacij |
| gall'ucinacij |
| gall'ucinacij |
| hallucination |
| no |
|
| tüŋalə̑n |
| tüŋal | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| tüŋal | -n | -Ø |
| start | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| tüŋalə̑n |
| tüŋal | -ə̑n |
| tüŋal | -n |
| start | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
I started having hallucinations
gall'ucinacij – 2
mə̑jə̑n gall'ucinacij pə̑ten
| mə̑jə̑n |
| mə̑jə̑n |
| mə̑jə̑n |
| my |
| pr |
| mə̑jə̑n |
| mə̑j | -ə̑n |
| mə̑j | -n |
| 1SG | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| gall'ucinacij |
| gall'ucinacij |
| gall'ucinacij |
| hallucination |
| no |
|
| pə̑ten |
| pə̑t | -en | -Ø |
| pə̑te | -en | -Ø |
| end | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| pə̑ten |
| pə̑t | -en |
| pə̑te | -en |
| end | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
my hallucinations stopped
galogen – 1
galogen lampe
| galogen |
| galogen |
| galogen |
| halogen |
| no |
|
| lampe |
| lampe |
| lampe |
| lamp |
| no |
|
halogen lamp
galstuk – 1
galstukə̑m kə̑ldaš
| galstukə̑m |
| galstuk | -ə̑m |
| galstuk | -m |
| tie | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kə̑ldaš |
| kə̑ld | -aš |
| kə̑lde | -aš |
| tie.up | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to tie a tie
galun – 1
šörtńö galun
| šörtńö |
| šörtńö |
| šörtńö |
| gold |
| ad/no |
|
| galun |
| galun |
| galun |
| galloon |
| no |
|
gold lace
gal'βanik – 1
gal'βanik element
| gal'βanik |
| gal'βanik |
| gal'βanik |
| galvanic |
| no |
|
| element |
| element |
| element |
| element |
| no |
|
galvanic cell, voltaic cell
gal'βanič́eskij – 1
gal'βanič́eskij tok
| gal'βanič́eskij |
| gal'βanič́eskij |
| gal'βanič́eskij |
| galvanic |
| no |
|
| tok |
| tok |
| tok |
| abundant |
| ad/av/no |
| tok |
| tok |
| tok |
| threshing.floor |
| no |
|
galvanic current
gal'βanič́eskij – 2
gal'βanič́eskij element
| gal'βanič́eskij |
| gal'βanič́eskij |
| gal'βanič́eskij |
| galvanic |
| no |
|
| element |
| element |
| element |
| element |
| no |
|
galvanic cell, voltaic cell
gal'βanič́eskij – 3
gal'βanič́eskij ceχ
| gal'βanič́eskij |
| gal'βanič́eskij |
| gal'βanič́eskij |
| galvanic |
| no |
|
|
electroplating shop
gamak – 1
gamakə̑š βozaš
| gamakə̑š |
| gamak | -ə̑š |
| gamak | -š |
| hammock | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| βozaš |
| βozaš |
| βozaš |
| a.cartload |
| ad |
| βozaš |
| βoz | -aš |
| βoz | -aš |
| lie.down | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| βozaš |
| βoz | -aš |
| βozo | -aš |
| write | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to lie down in a hammock
gamak – 2
gamakə̑šte šinč́aš
| gamakə̑šte |
| gamak | -ə̑šte |
| gamak | -šte |
| hammock | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| šinč́aš |
| šinč́a | -š |
| šinč́a | -š |
| eye | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| šinč́aš |
| šinč́a | -š |
| šinč́a | -eš |
| eye | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šinč́aš |
| šinč́ | -aš |
| šinč́ | -aš |
| sit.down | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šinč́aš |
| šinč́ | -aš |
| šinč́e | -aš |
| sit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| šinč́aš |
| šinč́ | -aš |
| šinč́e | -aš |
| know | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to sit in a hammock
gamaš – 1
gamašə̑m č́ijaš
| gamašə̑m |
| gamaš | -ə̑m |
| gamaš | -m |
| spats | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| č́ijaš |
| č́ija | -š |
| č́ija | -š |
| paint | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| č́ijaš |
| č́ija | -š |
| č́ija | -eš |
| paint | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| č́ijaš |
| č́ij | -aš |
| č́ije | -aš |
| put.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to put on leggings
gamaš – 2
šokšo gamaš
| šokšo |
| šokšo |
| šokšo |
| heat |
| ad/no |
| šokšo |
| šok | -šo |
| šokt | -še |
| sift | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| šokšo |
| šok | -šo |
| šok | -že |
| shock | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| šokšo |
| šok | -šo |
| šokt | -že |
| sift | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| šokšo |
| šok | -Ø | -šo |
| šokt | -Ø | -že |
| sift | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| šokšo |
| šok | -Ø | -šo |
| šokt | -Ø | -že |
| sift | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
| gamaš |
| gamaš |
| gamaš |
| spats |
| no |
|
warm leggings
gana – 1
βič́ gana βizə̑t kolo βizə̑t
|
|
| gana |
| gana |
| gana |
| times |
| no/po |
|
| βizə̑t |
| βizə̑t |
| βizə̑t |
| five |
| nm |
|
| kolo |
| kolo | -Ø |
| kolo | -Ø |
| die | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| kolo |
| kolo | -Ø |
| kolo | -Ø |
| die | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| βizə̑t |
| βizə̑t |
| βizə̑t |
| five |
| nm |
|
five times five is twenty-five
gana – 2
kok gana
|
|
| gana |
| gana |
| gana |
| times |
| no/po |
|
two times, twice
gana – 3
ikə̑mše gana
| ikə̑mše |
| ikə̑mše |
| ikə̑mše |
| first |
| nm |
|
| gana |
| gana |
| gana |
| times |
| no/po |
|
the first time, for the first time
gana – 4
kodšo gana
| kodšo |
| kodšo |
| kodšo |
| last |
| ad/no |
| kodšo |
| kod | -šo |
| kod | -še |
| stay | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| kodšo |
| kod | -šo |
| kod | -že |
| code | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| kodšo |
| kod | -šo |
| kod | -že |
| stay | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kodšo |
| kod | -Ø | -šo |
| kod | -Ø | -že |
| stay | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| kodšo |
| kod | -Ø | -šo |
| kod | -Ø | -že |
| stay | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
| gana |
| gana |
| gana |
| times |
| no/po |
|
last time, previous time
gana – 5
perβə̑j gana
| perβə̑j |
| perβə̑j |
| perβə̑j |
| first |
| ad/av/nm |
|
| gana |
| gana |
| gana |
| times |
| no/po |
|
the first time, for the first time
gana – 6
pə̑tartə̑š gana
| pə̑tartə̑š |
| pə̑tartə̑š |
| pə̑tartə̑š |
| last |
| ad/no |
|
| gana |
| gana |
| gana |
| times |
| no/po |
|
the last time, for the last time
gana – 7
tide gana
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| gana |
| gana |
| gana |
| times |
| no/po |
|
this time
gana – 8
tə̑ gana
|
|
| gana |
| gana |
| gana |
| times |
| no/po |
|
this time
gana – 9
uto gana
| uto |
| uto | -Ø |
| uto | -Ø |
| become.superfluous | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| uto |
| uto | -Ø |
| uto | -Ø |
| hurt | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| uto |
| uto | -Ø |
| uto | -Ø |
| become.superfluous | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| uto |
| uto | -Ø |
| uto | -Ø |
| hurt | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| gana |
| gana |
| gana |
| times |
| no/po |
|
once again, once more, one more time
ganalan – 1
tide ganalan
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| ganalan |
| ganalan |
| ganalan |
| time |
| av |
| ganalan |
| gana | -lan |
| gana | -lan |
| times | -DAT |
| no/po | -case |
| ganalan |
| gana | -la | -n |
| gana | -la | -n |
| times | -PL | -GEN |
| no/po | -num | -case |
|
this time
gangster – 1
amerikə̑se gangster-βlak
| amerikə̑se |
| amerikə̑se |
| amerikə̑se |
| American |
| ad |
| amerikə̑se |
| amerikə̑ | -se |
| amerike | -se |
| America | -ADJ |
| pn | -deriv.ad |
|
| gangster-βlak |
| gangster | -βlak |
| gangster | -βlak |
| gangster | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
American gangsters
gandbol – 1
gandbol dene modaš
| gandbol |
| gandbol |
| gandbol |
| handball |
| no |
|
|
| modaš |
| mod | -aš |
| mod | -aš |
| play | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to play handball
gantel' – 1
gantel' dene zaŕadkə̑m ə̑štaš
| gantel' |
| gantel' |
| gantel' |
| dumbbell |
| no |
|
|
| zaŕadkə̑m |
| zaŕadkə̑ | -m |
| zaŕadke | -m |
| exercises | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to do dumbbell exercises
garaž – 1
garaž kapka
| garaž |
| garaž |
| garaž |
| garage |
| no |
|
| kapka |
| kapka |
| kapka |
| gate |
| no |
|
garage door
garaž – 2
garaž omsa
| garaž |
| garaž |
| garaž |
| garage |
| no |
|
|
garage door
garantij – 1
garantijə̑m puaš
| garantijə̑m |
| garantij | -ə̑m |
| garantij | -m |
| guarantee | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| puaš |
| pu | -aš |
| puo | -aš |
| give | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| puaš |
| pu | -aš |
| puo | -aš |
| blow | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to provide a security
garantij – 2
ik ijaš garantij dene
|
|
| ijaš |
| ija | -š |
| ija | -š |
| devil | -ILL |
| in/no | -case |
| ijaš |
| ija | -š |
| ija | -eš |
| devil | -LAT |
| in/no | -case |
| ijaš |
| ij | -aš |
| ij | -aš |
| swim | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
| garantij |
| garantij |
| garantij |
| guarantee |
| no |
|
|
with a one-year warranty
garantijnə̑j – 1
garantijnə̑j masterskoj
| garantijnə̑j |
| garantijnə̑j |
| garantijnə̑j |
| warranty |
| ad |
|
| masterskoj |
| masterskoj |
| masterskoj |
| workshop |
| no |
|
warranty repair center
garantijnə̑j – 2
garantijnə̑j remont
| garantijnə̑j |
| garantijnə̑j |
| garantijnə̑j |
| warranty |
| ad |
|
| remont |
| remont |
| remont |
| repair |
| no |
|
warranty repair
garantiroβatlaš (-jem) – 1
erə̑kə̑m garantiroβatlaš
| erə̑kə̑m |
| erə̑k | -ə̑m |
| erə̑k | -m |
| freedom | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| garantiroβatlaš |
| garantiroβatl | -aš |
| garantiroβatle | -aš |
| guarantee | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to guarantee freedom
garderob – 1
βoštonč́ə̑šan garderob
| βoštonč́ə̑šan |
| βoštonč́ə̑š | -an |
| βoštonč́ə̑š | -an |
| mirror | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| garderob |
| garderob |
| garderob |
| wardrobe |
| no |
|
wardrobe with a mirror
gardine – 1
kabinet oknaš gardinə̑m sakə̑me
| kabinet |
| kabinet |
| kabinet |
| study |
| no |
| kabinet |
| kabin | -et |
| kabine | -et |
| cabin | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| oknaš |
| okna | -š |
| okna | -š |
| window | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| oknaš |
| okna | -š |
| okna | -eš |
| window | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| gardinə̑m |
| gardinə̑ | -m |
| gardine | -m |
| curtains | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| sakə̑me |
| sakə̑me |
| sakə̑me |
| suspended |
| ad |
| sakə̑me |
| sakə̑ | -me |
| sake | -me |
| hang.up | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
there are curtains hanging in the windows of the study
garmonij – 1
konserβatorijə̑šte garmonijə̑m tunemə̑n
| konserβatorijə̑šte |
| konserβatorij | -ə̑šte |
| konserβatorij | -šte |
| academy.of.music | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| garmonijə̑m |
| garmonij | -ə̑m |
| garmonij | -m |
| harmony | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| tunemə̑n |
| tunem | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| tunem | -n | -Ø |
| learn | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| tunemə̑n |
| tunem | -ə̑n |
| tunem | -n |
| learn | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| tunemə̑n |
| tu | -n | -em | -ə̑n |
| tu | -n | -em | -n |
| that | -GEN | -1SG | -GEN |
| pr | -case | -poss | -case |
| tunemə̑n |
| tu | -n | -em | -ə̑n |
| tu | -n | -em | -n |
| gland | -GEN | -1SG | -GEN |
| no | -case | -poss | -case |
| tunemə̑n |
| tu | -n | -em | -ə̑n |
| tu | -n | -em | -n |
| banner | -GEN | -1SG | -GEN |
| no | -case | -poss | -case |
|
(s)he studied harmony at the academy of music
garmonij – 2
glasnə̑j garmonij
| glasnə̑j |
| glasnə̑j |
| glasnə̑j |
| vowel |
| ad/no |
|
| garmonij |
| garmonij |
| garmonij |
| harmony |
| no |
|
vowel harmony
garmonič́nə̑j – 1
tudə̑n jükšö peš garmonič́nə̑j
| tudə̑n |
| tudə̑n |
| tudə̑n |
| his/her |
| pr |
| tudə̑n |
| tudo | -n |
| tudo | -n |
| 3SG | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| jükšö |
| jük | -šö |
| jük | -že |
| voice | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| jükšö |
| jükšö | -Ø |
| jükšö | -Ø |
| cool.down | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| jükšö |
| jükšö | -Ø |
| jükšö | -Ø |
| cool.down | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
| garmonič́nə̑j |
| garmonič́nə̑j |
| garmonič́nə̑j |
| harmonious |
| ad |
|
(s)he has a very harmonious voice
garmonič́nə̑j – 2
garmonič́nə̑j ješ
| garmonič́nə̑j |
| garmonič́nə̑j |
| garmonič́nə̑j |
| harmonious |
| ad |
|
|
harmonious family
garmoń – 1
latkok basan garmoń
| latkok |
| latkok |
| latkok |
| twelve |
| nm |
|
| basan |
| bas | -an |
| bas | -an |
| bass | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| garmoń |
| garmoń |
| garmoń |
| accordion |
| no |
|
twelve bass accordion
garmoń – 2
garmoń jük
| garmoń |
| garmoń |
| garmoń |
| accordion |
| no |
|
|
sound of an accordion
garnizonə̑so – 1
garnizonə̑so službo
| garnizonə̑so |
| garnizonə̑so |
| garnizonə̑so |
| garrison |
| ad |
| garnizonə̑so |
| garnizon | -ə̑so |
| garnizon | -se |
| garrison | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| službo |
| službo |
| službo |
| service |
| no |
|
garrison duty
garnir – 1
garnirə̑m jamdə̑laš
| garnirə̑m |
| garnir | -ə̑m |
| garnir | -m |
| garnish | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| jamdə̑laš |
| jamdə̑l | -aš |
| jamdə̑le | -aš |
| prepare | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| jamdə̑laš |
| jamdə̑ | -la | -š |
| jamde | -la | -š |
| ready | -PL | -ILL |
| ad | -num | -case |
| jamdə̑laš |
| jamdə̑ | -la | -š |
| jamde | -la | -eš |
| ready | -PL | -LAT |
| ad | -num | -case |
|
to make a side dish
garnir – 2
kotletlan garnir
| kotletlan |
| kotlet | -lan |
| kotlet | -lan |
| cutlet | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| kotletlan |
| kotlet | -la | -n |
| kotlet | -la | -n |
| cutlet | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| garnir |
| garnir |
| garnir |
| garnish |
| no |
|
side dish with a cutlet
garnir – 3
türlö-türlö garnir
| türlö-türlö |
| türlö-türlö |
| türlö-türlö |
| various |
| ad |
|
| garnir |
| garnir |
| garnir |
| garnish |
| no |
|
diverse side dishes
garnitur – 1
mebel' garnitur
| mebel' |
| mebel' |
| mebel' |
| furniture |
| no |
|
| garnitur |
| garnitur |
| garnitur |
| set |
| no |
|
set of furniture
garnitur – 2
garnitur üstel
| garnitur |
| garnitur |
| garnitur |
| set |
| no |
|
| üstel |
| üstel |
| üstel |
| table |
| no |
|
table that is part of a set
gasitlaš (-jem) – 1
bankə̑šte parə̑mə̑m gasitlaš
| bankə̑šte |
| bank | -ə̑šte |
| bank | -šte |
| bank | -INE |
| no | -case |
| bankə̑šte |
| bankə̑ | -šte |
| banke | -šte |
| jar | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| parə̑mə̑m |
| parə̑m | -ə̑m |
| parə̑m | -m |
| duty | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| gasitlaš |
| gasitl | -aš |
| gasitle | -aš |
| pay.off | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to repay a state loan at the bank
gastrit – 1
nele gastrit
| nele |
| nele |
| nele |
| heavy |
| ad/no |
| nele |
| nel | -'e |
| nel | -Je |
| swallow | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| gastrit |
| gastrit |
| gastrit |
| gastritis |
| no |
|
severe gastritis
gastrit – 2
χronič́eskij gastrit
| χronič́eskij |
| χronič́eskij |
| χronič́eskij |
| chronic |
| ad |
|
| gastrit |
| gastrit |
| gastrit |
| gastritis |
| no |
|
chronic gastritis
gastroliroβatlaš (-jem) – 1
kužun gastroliroβatlaš
| kužun |
| kužun |
| kužun |
| long.time |
| av |
| kužun |
| kužu | -n |
| kužu | -n |
| long | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| gastroliroβatlaš |
| gastroliroβatl | -aš |
| gastroliroβatle | -aš |
| tour | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to tour for a long time
gastroliroβatlaš (-jem) – 2
rajonlašte gastroliroβatlaš
| rajonlašte |
| rajon | -la | -šte |
| rajon | -la | -šte |
| district | -PL | -INE |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| gastroliroβatlaš |
| gastroliroβatl | -aš |
| gastroliroβatle | -aš |
| tour | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to tour the districts
gastroliroβatlaš (-jem) – 3
južo jeŋ zaβod gə̑č́ zaβodə̑š gastroliroβatlaš jörata
| južo |
| ju | -žo |
| ju | -že |
| magic | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| južo |
| ju | -žo |
| ju | -že |
| cool | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
|
| zaβod |
| zaβod |
| zaβod |
| factory |
| no |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| zaβodə̑š |
| zaβod | -ə̑š |
| zaβod | -š |
| factory | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| gastroliroβatlaš |
| gastroliroβatl | -aš |
| gastroliroβatle | -aš |
| tour | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| jörata |
| jörat | -a |
| jörate | -a |
| love | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
some people like to switch from one factory to the next
gastrol' – 1
gastrol' dene koštmaš
| gastrol' |
| gastrol' |
| gastrol' |
| tour |
| no |
|
|
| koštmaš |
| koštmaš |
| koštmaš |
| going |
| no |
| koštmaš |
| košt | -maš |
| košt | -maš |
| go | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
tour
gastrol' – 2
gastrol'ə̑š kajaš
| gastrol'ə̑š |
| gastrol' | -ə̑š |
| gastrol' | -š |
| tour | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| kajaš |
| kaj | -aš |
| kaje | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to go on tour
gastronomij – 1
gastronomijə̑m užalə̑me otdel
| gastronomijə̑m |
| gastronomij | -ə̑m |
| gastronomij | -m |
| groceries | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| užalə̑me |
| užalə̑me |
| užalə̑me |
| commercial |
| ad |
| užalə̑me |
| užalə̑ | -me |
| užale | -me |
| sell | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| otdel |
| otdel |
| otdel |
| department |
| no |
|
food department
gastronomič́eskij – 1
gastronomič́eskij satu
| gastronomič́eskij |
| gastronomič́eskij |
| gastronomič́eskij |
| gastronomic |
| ad |
|
|
groceries, food
gaubice – 1
nele gaubice
| nele |
| nele |
| nele |
| heavy |
| ad/no |
| nele |
| nel | -'e |
| nel | -Je |
| swallow | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| gaubice |
| gaubice |
| gaubice |
| howitzer |
| no |
|
heavy howitzer
gajak – 1
č́ə̑la gajak
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| gajak |
| gajak |
| gajak |
| almost |
| po |
| gajak |
| gaj | -ak |
| gaj | -ak |
| like | -STR |
| ad/av/pa/po | -enc |
| gajak |
| gaj | -ak |
| gaje | -ak |
| like | -STR |
| po | -enc |
|
almost all
gajak – 2
kažne keč́ə̑n gajak
| kažne |
| kažne |
| kažne |
| each |
| pr |
|
| keč́ə̑n |
| keč́ə̑n |
| keč́ə̑n |
| daily |
| av |
| keč́ə̑n |
| keč́ə̑ | -n |
| keč́e | -n |
| sun | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| gajak |
| gajak |
| gajak |
| almost |
| po |
| gajak |
| gaj | -ak |
| gaj | -ak |
| like | -STR |
| ad/av/pa/po | -enc |
| gajak |
| gaj | -ak |
| gaje | -ak |
| like | -STR |
| po | -enc |
|
almost every day
gajak – 3
ere gajak
|
|
| gajak |
| gajak |
| gajak |
| almost |
| po |
| gajak |
| gaj | -ak |
| gaj | -ak |
| like | -STR |
| ad/av/pa/po | -enc |
| gajak |
| gaj | -ak |
| gaje | -ak |
| like | -STR |
| po | -enc |
|
almost always
gβardejskij – 1
gβardejskij diβizij
| gβardejskij |
| gβardejskij |
| gβardejskij |
| guard |
| ad |
|
| diβizij |
| diβizij |
| diβizij |
| division |
| no |
|
guard division
gβardejskij – 2
gβardejskij znak
| gβardejskij |
| gβardejskij |
| gβardejskij |
| guard |
| ad |
|
|
guard badge
gβardejskij – 3
gβardejskij č́ast'
| gβardejskij |
| gβardejskij |
| gβardejskij |
| guard |
| ad |
|
| č́ast' |
| č́ast' |
| č́ast' |
| unit |
| no |
|
guard unit
gβardij – 1
joškar gβardij
| joškar |
| joškar |
| joškar |
| red |
| ad |
|
| gβardij |
| gβardij |
| gβardij |
| guard |
| no |
|
Red Guard
gβardij – 2
tošto gβardij
| tošto |
| tošto |
| tošto |
| old |
| ad/no |
| tošto |
| toš | -to |
| toš | -šte |
| butt | -INE |
| no | -case |
| tošto |
| tošt | -o |
| tošt | -Je |
| dare | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| gβardij |
| gβardij |
| gβardij |
| guard |
| no |
|
old guard
gβozdike – 1
joškar gβozdike
| joškar |
| joškar |
| joškar |
| red |
| ad |
|
| gβozdike |
| gβozdike |
| gβozdike |
| carnation |
| no |
|
red carnation
gemorroj – 1
gemorrojə̑m emlaš
| gemorrojə̑m |
| gemorroj | -ə̑m |
| gemorroj | -m |
| hemorrhoid | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| emlaš |
| eml | -aš |
| emle | -aš |
| treat | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| emlaš |
| em | -la | -š |
| em | -la | -š |
| medicine | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| emlaš |
| em | -la | -š |
| em | -la | -eš |
| medicine | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to treat hemorrhoids
general – 1
general zβanij
| general |
| general |
| general |
| general |
| no |
|
| zβanij |
| zβanij |
| zβanij |
| title |
| no |
|
rank of a general
general'nə̑j – 1
general'nə̑j plan
| general'nə̑j |
| general'nə̑j |
| general'nə̑j |
| general |
| ad |
|
|
master plan
general'nə̑j – 2
general'nə̑j repeticij
| general'nə̑j |
| general'nə̑j |
| general'nə̑j |
| general |
| ad |
|
| repeticij |
| repeticij |
| repeticij |
| rehearsal |
| no |
|
dress rehearsal, final rehearsal
general'nə̑j – 3
general'nə̑j štab
| general'nə̑j |
| general'nə̑j |
| general'nə̑j |
| general |
| ad |
|
|
general staff, joint staff
genetike – 1
genetike dene specialist
| genetike |
| genetike |
| genetike |
| genetics |
| no |
|
|
| specialist |
| specialist |
| specialist |
| specialist |
| no |
|
genetics specialist
genial'nə̑j – 1
genial'nə̑j proizβedenij
| genial'nə̑j |
| genial'nə̑j |
| genial'nə̑j |
| brilliant |
| ad |
|
| proizβedenij |
| proizβedenij |
| proizβedenij |
| work |
| no |
|
brilliant work of art
genial'nə̑j – 2
genial'nə̑j uč́onə̑j
| genial'nə̑j |
| genial'nə̑j |
| genial'nə̑j |
| brilliant |
| ad |
|
| uč́onə̑j |
| uč́onə̑j |
| uč́onə̑j |
| scholar |
| ad/no |
|
brilliant scholar
genial'nə̑j – 3
genial'nə̑j šonə̑maš
| genial'nə̑j |
| genial'nə̑j |
| genial'nə̑j |
| brilliant |
| ad |
|
| šonə̑maš |
| šonə̑maš |
| šonə̑maš |
| thought |
| no |
| šonə̑maš |
| šonə̑ | -maš |
| šono | -maš |
| think | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
brilliant thought
geografij – 1
geografijə̑m tunemaš
| geografijə̑m |
| geografij | -ə̑m |
| geografij | -m |
| geography | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| tunemaš |
| tunem | -aš |
| tunem | -aš |
| learn | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to study geography
geografij – 2
ekonomič́eskij geografij
| ekonomič́eskij |
| ekonomič́eskij |
| ekonomič́eskij |
| economic |
| ad |
|
| geografij |
| geografij |
| geografij |
| geography |
| no |
|
economic geography
geografij – 3
geografij kart
| geografij |
| geografij |
| geografij |
| geography |
| no |
|
|
geographical map
geografij – 4
geografij koordinate
| geografij |
| geografij |
| geografij |
| geography |
| no |
|
| koordinate |
| koordinate |
| koordinate |
| coordinate |
| no |
|
geographical coordinate
geografij – 5
geografij kužə̑t
| geografij |
| geografij |
| geografij |
| geography |
| no |
|
| kužə̑t |
| kužə̑t |
| kužə̑t |
| length |
| no/po |
| kužə̑t |
| kuž | -ə̑t |
| kuž | -ə̑t |
| pee | -3PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
longitude
geografij – 6
geografij landšaft
| geografij |
| geografij |
| geografij |
| geography |
| no |
|
| landšaft |
| landšaft |
| landšaft |
| landscape |
| no |
|
geographical landscape
geografij – 7
geografij lopkə̑t
| geografij |
| geografij |
| geografij |
| geography |
| no |
|
| lopkə̑t |
| lopkə̑t |
| lopkə̑t |
| width |
| no |
|
latitude
geografij – 8
geografij oboloč́ko
| geografij |
| geografij |
| geografij |
| geography |
| no |
|
| oboloč́ko |
| oboloč́ko |
| oboloč́ko |
| membrane |
| no |
|
earth's crust and atmosphere
geografij – 9
geografij urok
| geografij |
| geografij |
| geografij |
| geography |
| no |
|
|
geography lesson
geografij – 10
geografij č́ora
| geografij |
| geografij |
| geografij |
| geography |
| no |
|
| č́ora |
| č́ora |
| č́ora |
| film |
| no |
|
earth's crust and atmosphere
geografič́eskij – 1
geografič́eskij dolgota
| geografič́eskij |
| geografič́eskij |
| geografič́eskij |
| geographic |
| ad |
|
| dolgota |
| dolgota |
| dolgota |
| longitude |
| no |
|
longitude
geografič́eskij – 2
geografič́eskij kart
| geografič́eskij |
| geografič́eskij |
| geografič́eskij |
| geographic |
| ad |
|
|
geographical map
geografič́eskij – 3
geografič́eskij koordinate
| geografič́eskij |
| geografič́eskij |
| geografič́eskij |
| geographic |
| ad |
|
| koordinate |
| koordinate |
| koordinate |
| coordinate |
| no |
|
geographical coordinate
geografič́eskij – 4
geografič́eskij širota
| geografič́eskij |
| geografič́eskij |
| geografič́eskij |
| geographic |
| ad |
|
| širota |
| širota |
| širota |
| latitude |
| no |
|
latitude
geodezič́eskij – 1
geodezič́eskij plan
| geodezič́eskij |
| geodezič́eskij |
| geodezič́eskij |
| geodesic |
| ad |
|
|
geodesic map
geodezič́eskij – 2
geodezič́eskij pribor
| geodezič́eskij |
| geodezič́eskij |
| geodezič́eskij |
| geodesic |
| ad |
|
| pribor |
| pribor |
| pribor |
| instrument |
| no |
|
geodetic instrument, land-surveying instrument
geologij – 1
geologij ijšotlə̑k č́ot
| geologij |
| geologij |
| geologij |
| geology |
| no |
|
| ijšotlə̑k |
| ijšotlə̑k |
| ijšotlə̑k |
| chronology |
| ad |
| ijšotlə̑k |
| ijšot | -lə̑k |
| ijšot | -lə̑k |
| age | -for |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
geochronology
geologič́eskij – 1
geologič́eskij razβedke
| geologič́eskij |
| geologič́eskij |
| geologič́eskij |
| geologic |
| ad |
|
| razβedke |
| razβedke |
| razβedke |
| reconnaissance |
| no |
|
geological exploration, geological survey, geological prospecting
geologorazβedoč́nə̑j – 1
geologorazβedoč́nə̑j paša
| geologorazβedoč́nə̑j |
| geologorazβedoč́nə̑j |
| geologorazβedoč́nə̑j |
| geological.exploration |
| ad |
|
|
geological survey work
geometrij – 1
geometrij izomerij
| geometrij |
| geometrij |
| geometrij |
| geometry |
| no |
|
| izomerij |
| izomerij |
| izomerij |
| isomerism |
| no |
|
geometric isomerism
geometrij – 2
geometrij orata
| geometrij |
| geometrij |
| geometrij |
| geometry |
| no |
|
| orata |
| orata |
| orata |
| crossbeam |
| no |
|
geometric body, geometric solid
geometrij – 3
geometrij progressij
| geometrij |
| geometrij |
| geometrij |
| geometry |
| no |
|
| progressij |
| progressij |
| progressij |
| progression |
| no |
|
geometric progression
geometrij – 4
geometrij urok
| geometrij |
| geometrij |
| geometrij |
| geometry |
| no |
|
|
geometry lesson
geometrijə̑se – 1
geometrijə̑se progressij
| geometrijə̑se |
| geometrijə̑se |
| geometrijə̑se |
| geometric |
| ad |
| geometrijə̑se |
| geometrij | -ə̑se |
| geometrij | -se |
| geometry | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| progressij |
| progressij |
| progressij |
| progression |
| no |
|
geometric progression
geometrič́eskij – 1
geometrič́eskij zadač́e
| geometrič́eskij |
| geometrič́eskij |
| geometrič́eskij |
| geometric |
| ad |
|
| zadač́e |
| zadač́e |
| zadač́e |
| assignment |
| no |
|
geometric problem
geometrič́eskij – 2
geometrič́eskij figur
| geometrič́eskij |
| geometrič́eskij |
| geometrič́eskij |
| geometric |
| ad |
|
| figur |
| figur |
| figur |
| figure |
| no |
|
geometric figure
georgijeβskij – 1
georgijeβskij krest
| georgijeβskij |
| georgijeβskij |
| georgijeβskij |
| St..George |
| ad |
|
| krest |
| krest |
| krest |
| cross |
| no |
|
Cross of St. George
georgin – 1
georginə̑m onč́en kuštaš
| georginə̑m |
| georgin | -ə̑m |
| georgin | -m |
| dahlia | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| onč́en |
| onč́ | -en | -Ø |
| onč́o | -en | -Ø |
| look | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| onč́en |
| onč́ | -en |
| onč́o | -en |
| look | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kuštaš |
| kušt | -aš |
| kušto | -aš |
| grow | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| kuštaš |
| kušt | -aš |
| kušto | -aš |
| dance | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to grow dahlias
geofizike – 1
geofizike dene specialist
| geofizike |
| geofizike |
| geofizike |
| geophysics |
| no |
|
|
| specialist |
| specialist |
| specialist |
| specialist |
| no |
|
geophysics specialist
geofizič́eskij – 1
geofizič́eskij plan
| geofizič́eskij |
| geofizič́eskij |
| geofizič́eskij |
| geophysical |
| ad |
|
|
geophysical map
geofizič́eskij – 2
geofizič́eskij stancij
| geofizič́eskij |
| geofizič́eskij |
| geofizič́eskij |
| geophysical |
| ad |
|
| stancij |
| stancij |
| stancij |
| station |
| no |
|
geophysical station
gerań – 1
joškar gerań
| joškar |
| joškar |
| joškar |
| red |
| ad |
|
| gerań |
| gerań |
| gerań |
| geranium |
| no |
|
red geranium
gerań – 2
oš gerań
|
|
| gerań |
| gerań |
| gerań |
| geranium |
| no |
|
white geranium
gerb – 1
Joškar-Olan gerbše
| Joškar-Olan |
| Joškar-Ola | -n |
| Joškar-Ola | -an |
| Yoshkar-Ola | -with |
| pn | -deriv.ad |
| Joškar-Olan |
| Joškar-Ola | -n |
| Joškar-Ola | -n |
| Yoshkar-Ola | -GEN |
| pn | -case |
|
| gerbše |
| gerb | -še |
| gerb | -že |
| coat.of.arms | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
coat of arms of Yoshkar-Ola
gerban – 1
gerban znak
| gerban |
| gerban |
| gerban |
| bearing.a.coat.of.arms |
| ad |
| gerban |
| gerb | -an |
| gerb | -an |
| coat.of.arms | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
official note
gerban – 2
gerban peč́at'
| gerban |
| gerban |
| gerban |
| bearing.a.coat.of.arms |
| ad |
| gerban |
| gerb | -an |
| gerb | -an |
| coat.of.arms | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| peč́at' |
| peč́at' |
| peč́at' |
| seal |
| no |
|
official stamp, official seal
gerban – 3
gerban poldə̑š
| gerban |
| gerban |
| gerban |
| bearing.a.coat.of.arms |
| ad |
| gerban |
| gerb | -an |
| gerb | -an |
| coat.of.arms | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| poldə̑š |
| poldə̑š |
| poldə̑š |
| button |
| no |
|
button with coat of arms
gerboβə̑j – 1
gerboβə̑j marke
| gerboβə̑j |
| gerboβə̑j |
| gerboβə̑j |
| bearing.a.coat.of.arms |
| ad |
|
| marke |
| marke |
| marke |
| stamp |
| no |
| marke |
| marke |
| marke |
| up.to |
| po |
|
duty stamp
gerboβə̑j – 2
gerboβə̑j peč́at'
| gerboβə̑j |
| gerboβə̑j |
| gerboβə̑j |
| bearing.a.coat.of.arms |
| ad |
|
| peč́at' |
| peč́at' |
| peč́at' |
| seal |
| no |
|
official stamp, official seal
gerbə̑se – 1
gerbə̑se tüs
| gerbə̑se |
| gerbə̑se |
| gerbə̑se |
| coat.of.arms |
| ad |
| gerbə̑se |
| gerb | -ə̑se |
| gerb | -se |
| coat.of.arms | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
coat of arms' color
german – 1
german jə̑lme
| german |
| german |
| german |
| Teuton |
| no |
|
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| tongue |
| no |
|
Germanic language
geroič́eski – 1
tudo geroič́eski kolen
|
|
| geroič́eski |
| geroič́eski |
| geroič́eski |
| heroically |
| av |
|
| kolen |
| kol | -en | -Ø |
| kolo | -en | -Ø |
| die | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kolen |
| kol | -en |
| kolo | -en |
| die | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
(s)he died heroically
geroič́eskij – 1
geroič́eskij paša
| geroič́eskij |
| geroič́eskij |
| geroič́eskij |
| heroic |
| ad |
|
|
heroic work
geroič́eskij – 2
geroič́eskij podβig
| geroič́eskij |
| geroič́eskij |
| geroič́eskij |
| heroic |
| ad |
|
| podβig |
| podβig |
| podβig |
| exploit |
| no |
|
heroic deed
geroič́eskij – 3
geroič́eskij torešlanə̑maš
| geroič́eskij |
| geroič́eskij |
| geroič́eskij |
| heroic |
| ad |
|
| torešlanə̑maš |
| torešlanə̑maš |
| torešlanə̑maš |
| refusal |
| no |
| torešlanə̑maš |
| torešlanə̑ | -maš |
| torešlane | -maš |
| refuse | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
heroic resistance
geroj – 1
keč́ə̑n gerojžo
| keč́ə̑n |
| keč́ə̑n |
| keč́ə̑n |
| daily |
| av |
| keč́ə̑n |
| keč́ə̑ | -n |
| keč́e | -n |
| sun | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| gerojžo |
| geroj | -žo |
| geroj | -že |
| hero | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
hero of the day; birthday child
geroj – 2
ṕjesə̑n gerojžo
| ṕjesə̑n |
| ṕjesə̑ | -n |
| ṕjese | -n |
| play | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| gerojžo |
| geroj | -žo |
| geroj | -že |
| hero | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
a play's protagonist
geroj – 3
poβest'ə̑n gerojžo
| poβest'ə̑n |
| poβest' | -ə̑n |
| poβest' | -n |
| story | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| gerojžo |
| geroj | -žo |
| geroj | -že |
| hero | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
a story's protagonist
geroj – 4
geroj ilə̑š
| geroj |
| geroj |
| geroj |
| hero |
| no |
|
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| life |
| no |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| ile | -š | -Ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
heroic life, life of a hero
gerojla – 1
mə̑jə̑n koč́am škenžə̑m sarə̑šte gerojla onč́ə̑kten
| mə̑jə̑n |
| mə̑jə̑n |
| mə̑jə̑n |
| my |
| pr |
| mə̑jə̑n |
| mə̑j | -ə̑n |
| mə̑j | -n |
| 1SG | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| koč́am |
| koč́a | -m |
| koč́a | -m |
| grandfather | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| koč́am |
| koč́a | -m |
| koč́a | -em |
| grandfather | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| koč́am |
| koč́a | -m | -Ø |
| koč́a | -em | -Ø |
| grandfather | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| koč́am |
| koč́a | -m | -Ø |
| koč́a | -em | -Ø |
| grandfather | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| koč́am |
| koč́a | -m | -Ø |
| koč́a | -em | -Ø |
| grandfather | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| škenžə̑m |
| šken | -žə̑ | -m |
| ške | -že | -m |
| REFL | -3SG | -ACC |
| pr | -poss | -case |
| škenžə̑m |
| šken | -žə̑ | -m |
| šken | -že | -m |
| private | -3SG | -ACC |
| ad | -poss | -case |
| škenžə̑m |
| ške | -n | -žə̑ | -m |
| ške | -n | -že | -m |
| REFL | -GEN | -3SG | -ACC |
| pr | -case | -poss | -case |
|
| sarə̑šte |
| sar | -ə̑šte |
| sar | -šte |
| war | -INE |
| no | -case |
| sarə̑šte |
| sar | -ə̑šte |
| sar | -šte |
| yellow | -INE |
| ad | -case |
| sarə̑šte |
| sarə̑ | -šte |
| sare | -šte |
| yellow | -INE |
| ad | -case |
|
| gerojla |
| gerojla |
| gerojla |
| heroically |
| av |
| gerojla |
| geroj | -la |
| geroj | -la |
| hero | -COMP |
| no | -case |
| gerojla |
| geroj | -la |
| geroj | -la |
| hero | -PL |
| no | -num |
| gerojla |
| geroj | -la |
| geroj | -la |
| hero | -STR |
| no | -enc |
|
| onč́ə̑kten |
| onč́ə̑kt | -en | -Ø |
| onč́ə̑kto | -en | -Ø |
| show | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| onč́ə̑kten |
| onč́ə̑kt | -en |
| onč́ə̑kto | -en |
| show | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
| onč́ə̑kten |
| onč́ə̑ | -kt | -en | -Ø |
| onč́o | -kte | -en | -Ø |
| look | -CAUS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| onč́ə̑kten |
| onč́ə̑ | -kt | -en |
| onč́o | -kte | -en |
| look | -CAUS | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
my grandfather showed heroism in the war
gerojlanaš (-jem) – 1
jeŋ onč́ə̑lno gerojlanaš
|
|
| onč́ə̑lno |
| onč́ə̑lno |
| onč́ə̑lno |
| in.front |
| av/po |
|
| gerojlanaš |
| gerojlan | -aš |
| gerojlane | -aš |
| pretend.to.be.brave | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to try to appear brave in front of people
gerojlo – 1
gerojlo ilə̑š
| gerojlo |
| gerojlo |
| gerojlo |
| heroic |
| ad |
|
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| life |
| no |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| ile | -š | -Ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
heroic life, life of a hero
gerojlo – 2
gerojlo βaštareš šogə̑maš
| gerojlo |
| gerojlo |
| gerojlo |
| heroic |
| ad |
|
| βaštareš |
| βaštareš |
| βaštareš |
| toward |
| ad/av/po |
| βaštareš |
| βaštar | -eš |
| βaštar | -eš |
| maple | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| šogə̑maš |
| šogə̑maš |
| šogə̑maš |
| standing |
| no |
| šogə̑maš |
| šogə̑ | -maš |
| šogo | -maš |
| stand | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
heroic resistance
gerojlo – 3
gerojlo joldoškaltə̑š
| gerojlo |
| gerojlo |
| gerojlo |
| heroic |
| ad |
|
| joldoškaltə̑š |
| joldoškaltə̑š |
| joldoškaltə̑š |
| step |
| no |
|
heroic deed
gerojlə̑k – 1
gerojlə̑kə̑m onč́ə̑ktaš
| gerojlə̑kə̑m |
| gerojlə̑k | -ə̑m |
| gerojlə̑k | -m |
| heroism | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| gerojlə̑kə̑m |
| geroj | -lə̑k | -ə̑m |
| geroj | -lə̑k | -m |
| hero | -for | -ACC |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| onč́ə̑ktaš |
| onč́ə̑kt | -aš |
| onč́ə̑kto | -aš |
| show | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| onč́ə̑ktaš |
| onč́ə̑ | -kt | -aš |
| onč́o | -kte | -aš |
| look | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to show heroism, to display heroism
gerojlə̑n – 1
gerojlə̑n kredalaš
| gerojlə̑n |
| gerojlə̑n |
| gerojlə̑n |
| heroically |
| av |
| gerojlə̑n |
| gerojlə̑ | -n |
| gerojlo | -n |
| heroic | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| kredalaš |
| kredal | -aš |
| kredal | -aš |
| fight | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to fight heroically
gerojstβo – 1
gerojstβə̑m onč́ə̑ktaš
| gerojstβə̑m |
| gerojstβə̑ | -m |
| gerojstβo | -m |
| heroism | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| onč́ə̑ktaš |
| onč́ə̑kt | -aš |
| onč́ə̑kto | -aš |
| show | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| onč́ə̑ktaš |
| onč́ə̑ | -kt | -aš |
| onč́o | -kte | -aš |
| look | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to show heroism, to display heroism
gerojstβo – 2
gerojstβə̑m ə̑štaš
| gerojstβə̑m |
| gerojstβə̑ | -m |
| gerojstβo | -m |
| heroism | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to show heroism, to display heroism
geterogen – 1
geterogen reakcij
| geterogen |
| geterogen |
| geterogen |
| heterogeneous |
| no |
|
| reakcij |
| reakcij |
| reakcij |
| reaction |
| no |
|
heterogeneous reaction
geterocikl – 1
geterocikl ušnə̑maš
| geterocikl |
| geterocikl |
| geterocikl |
| heterocyclic |
| no |
|
| ušnə̑maš |
| ušnə̑maš |
| ušnə̑maš |
| joining |
| no |
| ušnə̑maš |
| ušnə̑ | -maš |
| ušno | -maš |
| join | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
heterocyclic compound
getr – 1
getrə̑m č́ijaš
| getrə̑m |
| getr | -ə̑m |
| getr | -m |
| gaiters | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| č́ijaš |
| č́ija | -š |
| č́ija | -š |
| paint | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| č́ijaš |
| č́ija | -š |
| č́ija | -eš |
| paint | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| č́ijaš |
| č́ij | -aš |
| č́ije | -aš |
| put.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to put on gaiters
getr – 2
futbolistə̑n getrže
| futbolistə̑n |
| futbolist | -ə̑n |
| futbolist | -n |
| soccer.player | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| getrže |
| getr | -že |
| getr | -že |
| gaiters | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
football socks
gibrid – 1
gibridə̑m ə̑štaš
| gibridə̑m |
| gibrid | -ə̑m |
| gibrid | -m |
| hybrid | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to make a hybrid
gibrid – 2
urža den šə̑daŋ gibrid
|
|
|
| šə̑daŋ |
| šə̑daŋ |
| šə̑daŋ |
| wheat |
| no |
| šə̑daŋ |
| šə̑d | -aŋ | -Ø |
| šə̑de | -aŋ | -Ø |
| anger | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| šə̑daŋ |
| šə̑d | -aŋ | -Ø |
| šə̑de | -aŋ | -Ø |
| anger | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| šə̑daŋ |
| šə̑d | -aŋ | -Ø |
| šə̑de | -aŋ | -Ø |
| anger | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| gibrid |
| gibrid |
| gibrid |
| hybrid |
| no |
|
wheat and rye hybrid, triticale
gibridizacij – 1
gibridizacijə̑m ertaraš
| gibridizacijə̑m |
| gibridizacij | -ə̑m |
| gibridizacij | -m |
| hybridization | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaraš |
| ertar | -aš |
| ertare | -aš |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to hybridize, hybridise
gibridizacij – 2
elektron orbital'ə̑n gibridizacijže
| elektron |
| elektron |
| elektron |
| electron |
| ad/no |
|
| orbital'ə̑n |
| orbital' | -ə̑n |
| orbital' | -n |
| orbital | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| gibridizacijže |
| gibridizacij | -že |
| gibridizacij | -že |
| hybridization | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
orbital hybridization
gibridnə̑j – 1
gibridnə̑j urlə̑kaš
| gibridnə̑j |
| gibridnə̑j |
| gibridnə̑j |
| hybrid |
| ad |
|
| urlə̑kaš |
| urlə̑kaš |
| urlə̑kaš |
| seed |
| ad/no |
|
hybrid seed
gibridnə̑j – 2
gibridnə̑j č́ə̑βe
| gibridnə̑j |
| gibridnə̑j |
| gibridnə̑j |
| hybrid |
| ad |
|
| č́ə̑βe |
| č́ə̑βe |
| č́ə̑βe |
| chicken |
| no |
| č́ə̑βe |
| č́ə̑βe | -Ø |
| č́ə̑βe | -Ø |
| drip | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| č́ə̑βe |
| č́ə̑βe | -Ø |
| č́ə̑βe | -Ø |
| drip | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
hybrid chicken
gigantskij – 1
gigantskij kapan
| gigantskij |
| gigantskij |
| gigantskij |
| gigantic |
| ad |
|
| kapan |
| kapan |
| kapan |
| with.a.body |
| ad |
| kapan |
| kap | -an |
| kap | -an |
| body | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
of gigantic build
gigantskij – 2
gigantskij kugə̑tan tanker
| gigantskij |
| gigantskij |
| gigantskij |
| gigantic |
| ad |
|
| kugə̑tan |
| kugə̑tan |
| kugə̑tan |
| of.a.size |
| ad |
| kugə̑tan |
| kugə̑t | -an |
| kugə̑t | -an |
| size | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| tanker |
| tanker |
| tanker |
| tanker |
| no |
|
gigantic tanker
gigantskij – 3
gigantskij summo
| gigantskij |
| gigantskij |
| gigantskij |
| gigantic |
| ad |
|
|
gigantic sum
gigijene – 1
kapkə̑l gigijene
| kapkə̑l |
| kapkə̑l |
| kapkə̑l |
| build |
| no |
|
| gigijene |
| gigijene |
| gigijene |
| hygiene |
| no |
|
body hygene
gigijene – 2
paša gigijene
|
|
| gigijene |
| gigijene |
| gigijene |
| hygiene |
| no |
|
work hygene, industrial hygiene, occupational health
gigijenič́eskij – 1
gigijenič́eskij duš
| gigijenič́eskij |
| gigijenič́eskij |
| gigijenič́eskij |
| hygienic |
| ad |
|
|
shower head in toilet
gigijenič́eskij – 2
gigijenič́eskij praβil-βlak
| gigijenič́eskij |
| gigijenič́eskij |
| gigijenič́eskij |
| hygienic |
| ad |
|
| praβil-βlak |
| praβil | -βlak |
| praβil | -βlak |
| rule | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
hygiene rules, hygiene regulations
gigijenič́nə̑j – 1
gigijenič́nə̑j βurgem
| gigijenič́nə̑j |
| gigijenič́nə̑j |
| gigijenič́nə̑j |
| hygienic |
| ad |
|
| βurgem |
| βurgem |
| βurgem |
| clothes |
| no |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em |
| βurgo | -em |
| stem | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em |
| βurgo | -em |
| be.worried | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em | -Ø |
| βurgo | -em | -Ø |
| stem | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em | -Ø |
| βurgo | -em | -Ø |
| stem | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em | -Ø |
| βurgo | -em | -Ø |
| stem | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
hygienic clothes
gigroskop – 1
gigroskopə̑m šə̑ndaš
| gigroskopə̑m |
| gigroskop | -ə̑m |
| gigroskop | -m |
| hygroscope | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šə̑ndaš |
| šə̑nd | -aš |
| šə̑nde | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to install a hygroscope
gigroskopič́eskij – 1
gigroskopič́eskij βate
| gigroskopič́eskij |
| gigroskopič́eskij |
| gigroskopič́eskij |
| hygroscopic |
| ad |
|
| βate |
| βate |
| βate |
| absorbent.cotton |
| no |
|
hygroscopic cotton wool, absorbent cotton wool
gidraβlič́eskij – 1
gidraβlič́eskij press
| gidraβlič́eskij |
| gidraβlič́eskij |
| gidraβlič́eskij |
| hydraulic |
| ad |
|
| press |
| press |
| press |
| press |
| no |
|
hydraulic press
gidroliz – 1
gidroliz ru zaβod
| gidroliz |
| gidroliz |
| gidroliz |
| hydrolysis |
| no |
|
| ru |
| ru | -Ø |
| ruo | -Ø |
| chop | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ru |
| ru | -Ø |
| ruo | -Ø |
| chop | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| zaβod |
| zaβod |
| zaβod |
| factory |
| no |
|
hydrolysis yeast plant
gidroliz – 2
gidroliz spirt
| gidroliz |
| gidroliz |
| gidroliz |
| hydrolysis |
| no |
|
| spirt |
| spirt |
| spirt |
| spirit |
| no |
|
hydrolysis alcohol
gidrometeorologič́eskij – 1
gidrometeorologič́eskij službo
| gidrometeorologič́eskij |
| gidrometeorologič́eskij |
| gidrometeorologič́eskij |
| hydrometeorological |
| ad |
|
| službo |
| službo |
| službo |
| service |
| no |
|
hydrometeorological service
gidrometeorologič́eskij – 2
gidrometeorologič́eskij stancij
| gidrometeorologič́eskij |
| gidrometeorologič́eskij |
| gidrometeorologič́eskij |
| hydrometeorological |
| ad |
|
| stancij |
| stancij |
| stancij |
| station |
| no |
|
hydrometeorological station
gidrostancij – 1
kugu βijan gidrostancij
|
|
| βijan |
| βijan |
| βijan |
| strong |
| ad/av |
| βijan |
| βij | -an |
| βij | -an |
| power | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| gidrostancij |
| gidrostancij |
| gidrostancij |
| hydroelectric.power.plant |
| no |
|
high-capacity hydroelectric power plant
gidrouzel – 1
Julə̑so gidrouzel
| Julə̑so |
| Julə̑so |
| julə̑so |
| Volga |
| ad |
| Julə̑so |
| Jul | -ə̑so |
| Jul | -se |
| Volga | -ADJ |
| pn | -deriv.ad |
|
| gidrouzel |
| gidrouzel |
| gidrouzel |
| hydroelectric.complex |
| no |
|
Volga hydroelectric complex
gil'ze – 1
izi kalibran gil'ze
|
|
| kalibran |
| kalibran |
| kalibran |
| caliber |
| ad |
| kalibran |
| kalibr | -an |
| kalibr | -an |
| gauge | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| gil'ze |
| gil'ze |
| gil'ze |
| shell |
| no |
|
small caliber shell
gil'ze – 2
snaŕad gil'ze
| snaŕad |
| snaŕad |
| snaŕad |
| projectile |
| no |
|
| gil'ze |
| gil'ze |
| gil'ze |
| shell |
| no |
|
projectile shell
gimn – 1
Marij El Respublik gimn
| Marij |
| Marij |
| marij |
| Mari |
| no |
|
|
| Respublik |
| Respublik |
| respublik |
| republic |
| no |
|
|
National Anthem of the Mari El Republic
gimn – 2
erə̑k gimn
| erə̑k |
| erə̑k |
| erə̑k |
| freedom |
| ad/no |
|
|
hymn to liberty
gimnast'orko – 1
saltak gimnast'orko
| saltak |
| saltak |
| saltak |
| soldier |
| no |
|
| gimnast'orko |
| gimnast'orko |
| gimnast'orko |
| soldieŕs.blouse |
| no |
|
soldier's blouse
gimnast'orko – 2
užar gimnast'orko
|
|
| gimnast'orko |
| gimnast'orko |
| gimnast'orko |
| soldieŕs.blouse |
| no |
|
green uniform shirt
gimnast'orko – 3
gimnast'orko poldə̑š
| gimnast'orko |
| gimnast'orko |
| gimnast'orko |
| soldieŕs.blouse |
| no |
|
| poldə̑š |
| poldə̑š |
| poldə̑š |
| button |
| no |
|
uniform shirt button
gimnast'orko – 4
gimnast'orko šokš
| gimnast'orko |
| gimnast'orko |
| gimnast'orko |
| soldieŕs.blouse |
| no |
|
|
uniform shirt sleeve
gimnastike – 1
sportiβnə̑j gimnastike
| sportiβnə̑j |
| sportiβnə̑j |
| sportiβnə̑j |
| sports |
| ad |
|
| gimnastike |
| gimnastike |
| gimnastike |
| gymnastics |
| no |
|
artistic gymnastics
gimnastike – 2
pörjeŋ gimnastike
| pörjeŋ |
| pörjeŋ |
| pörjeŋ |
| man |
| no |
|
| gimnastike |
| gimnastike |
| gimnastike |
| gymnastics |
| no |
|
men's gymnastics
gimnastike – 3
üdə̑ramaš gimnastike
| üdə̑ramaš |
| üdə̑ramaš |
| üdə̑ramaš |
| woman |
| no |
|
| gimnastike |
| gimnastike |
| gimnastike |
| gymnastics |
| no |
|
women's gymnastics
gimnastike – 4
χudožestβennə̑j gimnastike
| χudožestβennə̑j |
| χudožestβennə̑j |
| χudožestβennə̑j |
| artistic |
| ad |
|
| gimnastike |
| gimnastike |
| gimnastike |
| gymnastics |
| no |
|
rhythmic gymnastics
gimnastike – 5
gimnastikə̑m ə̑štaš
| gimnastikə̑m |
| gimnastikə̑ | -m |
| gimnastike | -m |
| gymnastics | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to do callisthenics
gimnastike – 6
proizβodstβennə̑j gimnastike
| proizβodstβennə̑j |
| proizβodstβennə̑j |
| proizβodstβennə̑j |
| production |
| ad |
|
| gimnastike |
| gimnastike |
| gimnastike |
| gymnastics |
| no |
|
industrial gymnastics, group exercises in factories, etc.
gimnastike – 7
erdenə̑se gimnastike
| erdenə̑se |
| erdenə̑se |
| erdenə̑se |
| morning |
| ad |
|
| gimnastike |
| gimnastike |
| gimnastike |
| gymnastics |
| no |
|
morning exercises
gimnastič́eskij – 1
gimnastič́eskij snaŕad
| gimnastič́eskij |
| gimnastič́eskij |
| gimnastič́eskij |
| gymnastic |
| ad |
|
| snaŕad |
| snaŕad |
| snaŕad |
| projectile |
| no |
|
gymnastic apparatus
gimnastič́eskij – 2
gimnastič́eskij upražnenij
| gimnastič́eskij |
| gimnastič́eskij |
| gimnastič́eskij |
| gymnastic |
| ad |
|
| upražnenij |
| upražnenij |
| upražnenij |
| exercise |
| no |
|
gymnastics, gymnastic exercises
ginekologij – 1
ginekologij dene specialist
| ginekologij |
| ginekologij |
| ginekologij |
| gynecology |
| no |
|
|
| specialist |
| specialist |
| specialist |
| specialist |
| no |
|
gynecology specialist
ginekologij – 2
ginekologijə̑m tunemaš
| ginekologijə̑m |
| ginekologij | -ə̑m |
| ginekologij | -m |
| gynecology | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| tunemaš |
| tunem | -aš |
| tunem | -aš |
| learn | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to study gynecology
giperkə̑lβer – 1
giperkə̑lβer adres
| giperkə̑lβer |
| giperkə̑lβer |
| giperkə̑lβer |
| hyperlink |
| no |
|
| adres |
| adres |
| adres |
| address |
| no |
|
hyperlink address
gipertekst – 1
gipertekstə̑n tištə̑jə̑lmə̑že
| gipertekstə̑n |
| gipertekst | -ə̑n |
| gipertekst | -n |
| hypertext | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| tištə̑jə̑lmə̑že |
| tištə̑jə̑lmə̑ | -že |
| tištə̑jə̑lme | -že |
| markup.language | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
hypertext markup language, HTML
gipertekst – 2
gipertekst transferlə̑k protokol
| gipertekst |
| gipertekst |
| gipertekst |
| hypertext |
| no |
|
| transferlə̑k |
| transferlə̑k |
| transferlə̑k |
| transfer |
| ad |
| transferlə̑k |
| transfer | -lə̑k |
| transfer | -lə̑k |
| transfer | -for |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| protokol |
| protokol |
| protokol |
| minutes |
| no |
|
hypertext transfer protocol, HTTP
gipertonij – 1
gipertonij dene č́erlanaš
| gipertonij |
| gipertonij |
| gipertonij |
| hypertension |
| no |
|
|
| č́erlanaš |
| č́erlan | -aš |
| č́erlane | -aš |
| fall.ill | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to develop high blood pressure
gipnoz – 1
gipnoz dene emlaš
| gipnoz |
| gipnoz |
| gipnoz |
| hypnosis |
| no |
|
|
| emlaš |
| eml | -aš |
| emle | -aš |
| treat | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| emlaš |
| em | -la | -š |
| em | -la | -š |
| medicine | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| emlaš |
| em | -la | -š |
| em | -la | -eš |
| medicine | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to heal with hypnosis
gipnotiziroβatlaš (-jem) – 1
č́erlə̑m gipnotiziroβatlaš
| č́erlə̑m |
| č́erlə̑ | -m |
| č́erle | -m |
| sick | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| gipnotiziroβatlaš |
| gipnotiziroβatl | -aš |
| gipnotiziroβatle | -aš |
| hypnotize | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to hypnotize a sick person
gipoteze – 1
oŋaj gipoteze
| oŋaj |
| oŋaj |
| oŋaj |
| interesting |
| ad/av |
|
| gipoteze |
| gipoteze |
| gipoteze |
| hypothesis |
| no |
|
interesting hypothesis
gipoteze – 2
gipotezə̑š šuaš
| gipotezə̑š |
| gipotezə̑ | -š |
| gipoteze | -š |
| hypothesis | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| šuaš |
| šuaš |
| šuaš |
| instead.of |
| po |
| šuaš |
| šu | -aš |
| šu | -aš |
| reach | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šuaš |
| šu | -aš |
| šu | -aš |
| ferment | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šuaš |
| šu | -aš |
| šu | -aš |
| whittle | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šuaš |
| šu | -aš |
| šuo | -aš |
| throw | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to come to a hypothesis
gips – 1
gips dene ə̑štə̑me skul'ptur
|
|
|
| ə̑štə̑me |
| ə̑štə̑me |
| ə̑štə̑me |
| done |
| ad |
| ə̑štə̑me |
| ə̑štə̑ | -me |
| ə̑šte | -me |
| do | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| skul'ptur |
| skul'ptur |
| skul'ptur |
| sculpture |
| no |
|
plaster sculpture, plaster cast
gips – 2
gips dene pidaš
|
|
|
| pidaš |
| pid | -aš |
| pid | -aš |
| tie | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to put in a cast
gips – 3
kidə̑š gipsə̑m pə̑štaš
| kidə̑š |
| kid | -ə̑š |
| kid | -š |
| hand | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| gipsə̑m |
| gips | -ə̑m |
| gips | -m |
| gypsum | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pə̑štaš |
| pə̑št | -aš |
| pə̑šte | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to put a hand in a cast
gipsoβatlaš (-jem) – 1
jolə̑m gipsoβatlaš
| jolə̑m |
| jol | -ə̑m |
| jol | -m |
| foot | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| gipsoβatlaš |
| gipsoβatl | -aš |
| gipsoβatle | -aš |
| put.in.a.cast | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to put a leg in a cast
gipsoβatlə̑maš – 1
kidə̑m gipsoβatlə̑maš
| kidə̑m |
| kid | -ə̑m |
| kid | -m |
| hand | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| gipsoβatlə̑maš |
| gipsoβatlə̑maš |
| gipsoβatlə̑maš |
| putting.in.a.cast |
| no |
| gipsoβatlə̑maš |
| gipsoβatlə̑ | -maš |
| gipsoβatle | -maš |
| put.in.a.cast | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
putting a hand in a cast
gitar – 1
gitarə̑m šoktaš
| gitarə̑m |
| gitar | -ə̑m |
| gitar | -m |
| guitar | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šoktaš |
| šokt | -aš |
| šokt | -aš |
| sift | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šoktaš |
| šokt | -aš |
| šokto | -aš |
| be.heard | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to play the guitar
gitar – 2
gitar jük
| gitar |
| gitar |
| gitar |
| guitar |
| no |
|
|
sound of a guitar
gitar – 3
gitar kə̑l
| gitar |
| gitar |
| gitar |
| guitar |
| no |
|
|
guitar string
gišan – 1
mo gišan mutlaneda?
| mo |
| mo |
| mo |
| what |
| ad/av/pa/pr |
|
| gišan |
| gišan |
| gišan |
| regarding |
| po |
|
| mutlaneda? |
| mutlan | -eda |
| mutlane | -eda |
| talk | -2PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
what are you talking about?
glaβnə̑j – 1
glaβnə̑j βrač́
| glaβnə̑j |
| glaβnə̑j |
| glaβnə̑j |
| main |
| ad |
|
| βrač́ |
| βrač́ |
| βrač́ |
| doctor |
| no |
|
head doctor
glaβnə̑j – 2
glaβnə̑j inžener
| glaβnə̑j |
| glaβnə̑j |
| glaβnə̑j |
| main |
| ad |
|
| inžener |
| inžener |
| inžener |
| engineer |
| no |
|
chief engineer
glaβnə̑j – 3
glaβnə̑j predloženij
| glaβnə̑j |
| glaβnə̑j |
| glaβnə̑j |
| main |
| ad |
|
| predloženij |
| predloženij |
| predloženij |
| offer |
| no |
|
main clause
glaβnə̑j – 4
predloženijə̑n glaβnə̑j č́lenže
| predloženijə̑n |
| predloženij | -ə̑n |
| predloženij | -n |
| offer | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| glaβnə̑j |
| glaβnə̑j |
| glaβnə̑j |
| main |
| ad |
|
| č́lenže |
| č́len | -že |
| č́len | -že |
| part | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
main part of a sentence
glagol – 1
bezlič́nə̑j glagol
| bezlič́nə̑j |
| bezlič́nə̑j |
| bezlič́nə̑j |
| impersonal |
| ad |
|
| glagol |
| glagol |
| glagol |
| verb |
| no |
|
impersonal verb
glagol – 2
βaštaltdə̑me forman glagol
| βaštaltdə̑me |
| βaštaltdə̑me |
| βaštaltdə̑me |
| invariant |
| ad |
| βaštaltdə̑me |
| βaštalt | -də̑me |
| βaštalt | -də̑me |
| change | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| forman |
| forman |
| forman |
| formed |
| ad |
| forman |
| form | -an |
| formo | -an |
| form | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| glagol |
| glagol |
| glagol |
| verb |
| no |
|
non-finitive verb
glagol – 3
glagol gə̑č́ lijše
| glagol |
| glagol |
| glagol |
| verb |
| no |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| lijše |
| lijše |
| lijše |
| existing |
| ad/no |
| lijše |
| lij | -še |
| lij | -še |
| be | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
deverbal
glagol – 4
glagol gə̑č́ lijše lüm mut
| glagol |
| glagol |
| glagol |
| verb |
| no |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| lijše |
| lijše |
| lijše |
| existing |
| ad/no |
| lijše |
| lij | -še |
| lij | -še |
| be | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
|
|
deverbal noun
glagol – 5
glagolə̑n βaštaltše formə̑žo
| glagolə̑n |
| glagol | -ə̑n |
| glagol | -n |
| verb | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| βaštaltše |
| βaštaltše |
| βaštaltše |
| variable |
| ad |
| βaštaltše |
| βaštalt | -še |
| βaštalt | -še |
| change | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| βaštaltše |
| βaštalt | -še |
| βaštalt | -že |
| change | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| βaštaltše |
| βaštalt | -Ø | -še |
| βaštalt | -Ø | -že |
| change | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| βaštaltše |
| βaštalt | -Ø | -še |
| βaštalt | -Ø | -že |
| change | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
| formə̑žo |
| formə̑ | -žo |
| formo | -že |
| form | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
finite form of a verb
glagol – 6
glagolə̑n žapše
| glagolə̑n |
| glagol | -ə̑n |
| glagol | -n |
| verb | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| žapše |
| žap | -še |
| žap | -že |
| time | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
tense
glagol – 7
glagolə̑n raš palə̑də̑me formə̑žo
| glagolə̑n |
| glagol | -ə̑n |
| glagol | -n |
| verb | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
|
| palə̑də̑me |
| palə̑də̑me |
| palə̑də̑me |
| unknown |
| ad/no |
| palə̑də̑me |
| palə̑ | -də̑me |
| pale | -də̑me |
| know | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb2 | -ad |
| palə̑də̑me |
| palə̑ | -də̑me |
| pale | -də̑me |
| marking | -without |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| formə̑žo |
| formə̑ | -žo |
| formo | -že |
| form | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
infinitive
glagol – 8
glagol βiktem
| glagol |
| glagol |
| glagol |
| verb |
| no |
|
| βiktem |
| βiktem |
| βiktem |
| administration |
| no |
| βiktem |
| βikt | -em |
| βikte | -em |
| aim.at | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
verbal governmentкойыш: койыш
glagolan – 1
glagolan mutkə̑ldə̑š
| glagolan |
| glagolan |
| glagolan |
| verbal |
| ad |
| glagolan |
| glagol | -an |
| glagol | -an |
| verb | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| mutkə̑ldə̑š |
| mutkə̑ldə̑š |
| mutkə̑ldə̑š |
| combination.of.words |
| no |
|
verb phrase
glagolan – 2
glagolan skazujemə̑j
| glagolan |
| glagolan |
| glagolan |
| verbal |
| ad |
| glagolan |
| glagol | -an |
| glagol | -an |
| verb | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| skazujemə̑j |
| skazujemə̑j |
| skazujemə̑j |
| predicate |
| no |
|
verbal predicate
glagolə̑so – 1
glagolə̑so βož
| glagolə̑so |
| glagolə̑so |
| glagolə̑so |
| verbal |
| ad |
| glagolə̑so |
| glagol | -ə̑so |
| glagol | -se |
| verb | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
verbal root
glagol'nə̑j – 1
glagol'nə̑j skazujemə̑j
| glagol'nə̑j |
| glagol'nə̑j |
| glagol'nə̑j |
| verbal |
| ad |
|
| skazujemə̑j |
| skazujemə̑j |
| skazujemə̑j |
| predicate |
| no |
|
verbal predicate
gladiator – 1
gladiator-βlakə̑n bojə̑št
| gladiator-βlakə̑n |
| gladiator | -βlak | -ə̑n |
| gladiator | -βlak | -n |
| gladiator | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| bojə̑št |
| boj | -ə̑št |
| boj | -št |
| battle | -3PL |
| no | -poss |
|
gladiator fight
gladiator – 2
gladiator-βlak βosstanij
| gladiator-βlak |
| gladiator | -βlak |
| gladiator | -βlak |
| gladiator | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| βosstanij |
| βosstanij |
| βosstanij |
| insurrection |
| no |
|
gladiator revolt
gladitlaš (-jem) – 1
tuβə̑rə̑m gladitlaš
| tuβə̑rə̑m |
| tuβə̑r | -ə̑m |
| tuβə̑r | -m |
| shirt | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| gladitlaš |
| gladitl | -aš |
| gladitle | -aš |
| iron | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to iron a shirt
gladitlaš (-jem) – 2
tuβə̑rə̑m gladitlen šogaš
| tuβə̑rə̑m |
| tuβə̑r | -ə̑m |
| tuβə̑r | -m |
| shirt | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| gladitlen |
| gladitl | -en | -Ø |
| gladitle | -en | -Ø |
| iron | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| gladitlen |
| gladitl | -en |
| gladitle | -en |
| iron | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šogaš |
| šoga | -š |
| šoga | -š |
| plough | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| šogaš |
| šoga | -š |
| šoga | -eš |
| plough | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šogaš |
| šog | -aš |
| šogo | -aš |
| stand | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to iron a shirt
gladitlaš (-jem) – 3
jolašə̑m gladitlen šuə̑šə̑m
| jolašə̑m |
| jolaš | -ə̑m |
| jolaš | -m |
| pants | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| gladitlen |
| gladitl | -en | -Ø |
| gladitle | -en | -Ø |
| iron | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| gladitlen |
| gladitl | -en |
| gladitle | -en |
| iron | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šuə̑šə̑m |
| šuə̑ | -š | -ə̑m |
| šuo | -š | -ə̑m |
| throw | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| šuə̑šə̑m |
| šuə̑ | -šə̑ | -m |
| šuo | -še | -m |
| throw | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
I have ironed the pants
gladitlaš (-jem) – 4
βurgemə̑m gladitlen šə̑ndem
| βurgemə̑m |
| βurgem | -ə̑m |
| βurgem | -m |
| clothes | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| βurgemə̑m |
| βurg | -em | -ə̑m |
| βurgo | -em | -m |
| stem | -1SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| βurgemə̑m |
| βurg | -em | -ə̑m |
| βurgo | -em | -ə̑m |
| stem | -TRANS | -PST1.1SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
| gladitlen |
| gladitl | -en | -Ø |
| gladitle | -en | -Ø |
| iron | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| gladitlen |
| gladitl | -en |
| gladitle | -en |
| iron | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šə̑ndem |
| šə̑nd | -em |
| šə̑nde | -em |
| put | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
I will iron the clothes
gladitlə̑ktaš (-jem) – 1
tuβə̑rə̑m gladitlə̑ktaš
| tuβə̑rə̑m |
| tuβə̑r | -ə̑m |
| tuβə̑r | -m |
| shirt | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| gladitlə̑ktaš |
| gladitlə̑kt | -aš |
| gladitlə̑kte | -aš |
| have.something.ironed | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| gladitlə̑ktaš |
| gladitlə̑ | -kt | -aš |
| gladitle | -kte | -aš |
| iron | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to have a shirt ironed
gladitlə̑laš (-am) – 1
tuβə̑r-jolašə̑m gladitlə̑laš
| tuβə̑r-jolašə̑m |
| tuβə̑r-jolaš | -ə̑m |
| tuβə̑r-jolaš | -m |
| underwear | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| gladitlə̑laš |
| gladitlə̑l | -aš |
| gladitlə̑l | -aš |
| iron | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to iron clothing
gladitlə̑me – 1
gladitlə̑me jolaš
| gladitlə̑me |
| gladitlə̑me |
| gladitlə̑me |
| ironed |
| ad |
| gladitlə̑me |
| gladitlə̑ | -me |
| gladitle | -me |
| iron | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| jolaš |
| jolaš |
| jolaš |
| pants |
| no |
| jolaš |
| jola | -š |
| jola | -š |
| fault | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| jolaš |
| jola | -š |
| jola | -eš |
| fault | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
ironed pants
glasnost' – 1
iktaž-köm glasnost'lan puaš
| iktaž-köm |
| iktaž-kö | -m |
| iktaž-kö | -m |
| anyone | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
|
| glasnost'lan |
| glasnost' | -lan |
| glasnost' | -lan |
| openness | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| glasnost'lan |
| glasnost' | -la | -n |
| glasnost' | -la | -n |
| openness | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| puaš |
| pu | -aš |
| puo | -aš |
| give | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| puaš |
| pu | -aš |
| puo | -aš |
| blow | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to give publicity to someone
glasnə̑j – 1
glasnə̑j
| glasnə̑j |
| glasnə̑j |
| glasnə̑j |
| vowel |
| ad/no |
|
vowel sound
glasnə̑j – 2
glasnə̑j-βlak garmonij
| glasnə̑j-βlak |
| glasnə̑j | -βlak |
| glasnə̑j | -βlak |
| vowel | -PL |
| ad/no | -num |
|
| garmonij |
| garmonij |
| garmonij |
| harmony |
| no |
|
vowel harmony
glisser – 1
glisser dene soreβnoβanij
| glisser |
| glisser |
| glisser |
| speedboat |
| no |
|
|
| soreβnoβanij |
| soreβnoβanij |
| soreβnoβanij |
| competition |
| no |
|
speedboat race
glicerin – 1
glicerinə̑m šüraš
| glicerinə̑m |
| glicerin | -ə̑m |
| glicerin | -m |
| glycerol | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šüraš |
| šüraš |
| šüraš |
| groats |
| no |
| šüraš |
| šür | -aš |
| šürö | -aš |
| spread | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| šüraš |
| šür | -aš |
| šürö | -aš |
| strain | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| šüraš |
| šür | -aš |
| šürö | -aš |
| fish | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| šüraš |
| šür | -aš |
| šürö | -aš |
| harrow | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to smear with glycerol
glicerin – 2
glicerin klenč́a
| glicerin |
| glicerin |
| glicerin |
| glycerol |
| no |
|
| klenč́a |
| klenč́a |
| klenč́a |
| bottle |
| no |
|
glycerol bottle
glicerin – 3
glicerin puš
| glicerin |
| glicerin |
| glicerin |
| glycerol |
| no |
|
| puš |
| pu | -š |
| pu | -š |
| wood | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
glycerol smell
global – 1
global probleme
| global |
| global |
| global |
| global |
| ad |
|
| probleme |
| probleme |
| probleme |
| problem |
| no |
|
global problem
global'ne – 1
jodə̑šə̑m global'ne onč́aš
| jodə̑šə̑m |
| jodə̑š | -ə̑m |
| jodə̑š | -m |
| question | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| global'ne |
| global'ne |
| global'ne |
| globally |
| ad |
|
| onč́aš |
| onč́ | -aš |
| onč́o | -aš |
| look | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to look at a matter from a global point of view
globus – 1
mlande globus
| mlande |
| mlande |
| mlande |
| land |
| no |
| mlande |
| mlande |
| mlande |
| Earth |
| pn |
|
| globus |
| globus |
| globus |
| globe |
| no |
|
terrestrial globe
globus – 2
kaβa globus
| kaβa |
| kaβa |
| kaβa |
| lower.abdomen |
| no |
|
| globus |
| globus |
| globus |
| globe |
| no |
|
celestial globe
glubinke – 1
glubinke gə̑č́ lektaš
| glubinke |
| glubinke |
| glubinke |
| backwoods |
| no |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| lektaš |
| lekt | -aš |
| lekt | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to come from the backwoods
glubinnə̑j – 1
glubinnə̑j bombo
| glubinnə̑j |
| glubinnə̑j |
| glubinnə̑j |
| deep |
| ad |
|
| bombo |
| bombo |
| bombo |
| bomb |
| no |
|
depth bomb, depth charge
glušitlaltaš (-am) – 1
mə̑jə̑n mašinam pel kornə̑što glušitlaltə̑n
| mə̑jə̑n |
| mə̑jə̑n |
| mə̑jə̑n |
| my |
| pr |
| mə̑jə̑n |
| mə̑j | -ə̑n |
| mə̑j | -n |
| 1SG | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| mašinam |
| mašina | -m |
| mašina | -m |
| machine | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| mašinam |
| mašina | -m |
| mašina | -em |
| machine | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| mašinam |
| mašina | -m | -Ø |
| mašina | -em | -Ø |
| machine | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| mašinam |
| mašina | -m | -Ø |
| mašina | -em | -Ø |
| machine | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| mašinam |
| mašina | -m | -Ø |
| mašina | -em | -Ø |
| machine | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| pel |
| pel | -Ø |
| pel | -Ø |
| burn | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| pel |
| pel | -Ø |
| pel | -Ø |
| burn | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| pel |
| pel | -Ø |
| pel | -Ø |
| burn | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| kornə̑što |
| kornə̑ | -što |
| korno | -šte |
| road | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| glušitlaltə̑n |
| glušitlalt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| glušitlalt | -n | -Ø |
| stop | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| glušitlaltə̑n |
| glušitlalt | -ə̑n |
| glušitlalt | -n |
| stop | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| glušitlaltə̑n |
| glušitl | -alt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| glušitle | -alt | -n | -Ø |
| stun | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| glušitlaltə̑n |
| glušitl | -alt | -ə̑n |
| glušitle | -alt | -n |
| stun | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
my car died on me halfway there
glušitlaš (-jem) – 1
kolə̑m glušitlaš
| kolə̑m |
| kol | -ə̑m |
| kol | -m |
| fish | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kolə̑m |
| kol | -ə̑m |
| kol | -m |
| Pisces | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kolə̑m |
| kolə̑ | -m |
| kolo | -m |
| twenty | -ACC |
| nm | -case |
|
| glušitlaš |
| glušitl | -aš |
| glušitle | -aš |
| stun | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to stun fishes
glušitlaš (-jem) – 2
toja dene peren glušitlaš
| toja |
| toj | -a |
| tojo | -a |
| hide | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
|
| peren |
| per | -en | -Ø |
| pere | -en | -Ø |
| hit | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| peren |
| per | -en |
| pere | -en |
| hit | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| glušitlaš |
| glušitl | -aš |
| glušitle | -aš |
| stun | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to knock out with a stick
glušitlaš (-jem) – 3
motorə̑m glušitlaš
| motorə̑m |
| motor | -ə̑m |
| motor | -m |
| beautiful | -ACC |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| motorə̑m |
| motor | -ə̑m |
| motor | -m |
| motor | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| glušitlaš |
| glušitl | -aš |
| glušitle | -aš |
| stun | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to silence an engine
gl'anceβatlaš (-jem) – 1
küβarə̑m gl'anceβatlaš
| küβarə̑m |
| küβar | -ə̑m |
| küβar | -m |
| floor | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| gl'anceβatlaš |
| gl'anceβatl | -aš |
| gl'anceβatle | -aš |
| gloss | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to polish the floor
gl'anceβatlaš (-jem) – 2
sitə̑də̑mašə̑m gl'anceβatlaš
| sitə̑də̑mašə̑m |
| sitə̑də̑maš | -ə̑m |
| sitə̑də̑maš | -m |
| shortage | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| sitə̑də̑mašə̑m |
| sitə̑ | -də̑maš | -ə̑m |
| site | -də̑maš | -m |
| suffice | -NMLZ.NEG | -ACC |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
| gl'anceβatlaš |
| gl'anceβatl | -aš |
| gl'anceβatle | -aš |
| gloss | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to gloss over one's mistakes
goboj – 1
gobojə̑m šoktaš
| gobojə̑m |
| goboj | -ə̑m |
| goboj | -m |
| oboe | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šoktaš |
| šokt | -aš |
| šokt | -aš |
| sift | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šoktaš |
| šokt | -aš |
| šokto | -aš |
| be.heard | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to play the oboe
goβejaš (-jem) – 1
mə̑jə̑n koβam jumə̑lan üšana, tudo ere goβeja
| mə̑jə̑n |
| mə̑jə̑n |
| mə̑jə̑n |
| my |
| pr |
| mə̑jə̑n |
| mə̑j | -ə̑n |
| mə̑j | -n |
| 1SG | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| koβam |
| koβa | -m |
| koβa | -m |
| grandmother | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| koβam |
| koβa | -m |
| koβa | -em |
| grandmother | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| koβam |
| koβa | -m | -Ø |
| koβa | -em | -Ø |
| grandmother | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| koβam |
| koβa | -m | -Ø |
| koβa | -em | -Ø |
| grandmother | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| koβam |
| koβa | -m | -Ø |
| koβa | -em | -Ø |
| grandmother | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| jumə̑lan |
| jumə̑l | -an |
| jumə̑l | -an |
| mucus | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| jumə̑lan |
| jumə̑ | -lan |
| jumo | -lan |
| god | -DAT |
| in/no | -case |
| jumə̑lan |
| jumə̑ | -la | -n |
| jumo | -la | -n |
| god | -PL | -GEN |
| in/no | -num | -case |
|
| üšana, |
| üšan | -a |
| üšane | -a |
| believe | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
|
|
| goβeja |
| goβej | -a |
| goβeje | -a |
| fast | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
my grandmother believes in god - she is constantly fasting
goβor – 1
Joškar-Ola goβor
| Joškar-Ola |
| Joškar-Ola |
| Joškar-Ola |
| Yoshkar-Ola |
| pn |
|
| goβor |
| goβor |
| goβor |
| dialect |
| no |
|
Yoshkar-Ola dialect
goβor – 2
βolžskij goβor
| βolžskij |
| βolžskij |
| βolžskij |
| Volga |
| ad |
|
| goβor |
| goβor |
| goβor |
| dialect |
| no |
|
Volga dialect
goβorə̑so – 1
goβorə̑so ojə̑rtem
| goβorə̑so |
| goβorə̑so |
| goβorə̑so |
| dialectal |
| ad |
| goβorə̑so |
| goβor | -ə̑so |
| goβor | -se |
| dialect | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| ojə̑rtem |
| ojə̑rtem |
| ojə̑rtem |
| difference |
| no |
| ojə̑rtem |
| ojə̑rt | -em |
| ojə̑rto | -em |
| part | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
dialectal difference
godsek – 1
tolmə̑ž godsek pašam ə̑šta
| tolmə̑ž |
| tolmə̑ | -ž |
| tolmo | -že |
| arrival | -3SG |
| ad | -poss |
| tolmə̑ž |
| tol | -mə̑ | -ž |
| tol | -me | -že |
| come | -PTCP.PASS | -3SG |
| vb1 | -ad | -poss |
|
| godsek |
| godsek |
| godsek |
| since |
| po |
|
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ə̑šta |
| ə̑št | -a |
| ə̑šte | -a |
| do | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
(s)he was been working since his/her arrival
godsek – 2
izi godsek
|
|
| godsek |
| godsek |
| godsek |
| since |
| po |
|
since childhood
godsek – 3
kok ij godsek
|
|
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| godsek |
| godsek |
| godsek |
| since |
| po |
|
for two years
godsek – 4
kok keč́e godsek
|
|
| keč́e |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| keč́e |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| godsek |
| godsek |
| godsek |
| since |
| po |
|
over the course of two days
godsek – 5
mə̑ńar ij godsek
| mə̑ńar |
| mə̑ńar |
| mə̑ńar |
| how.many |
| av/co/pr |
|
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| godsek |
| godsek |
| godsek |
| since |
| po |
|
over the course of several years
godsek – 6
teŋgeč́e godsek
| teŋgeč́e |
| teŋgeč́e |
| teŋgeč́e |
| yesterday |
| av |
|
| godsek |
| godsek |
| godsek |
| since |
| po |
|
since yesterday
godsek – 7
šoč́mo godsek
| šoč́mo |
| šoč́mo |
| šoč́mo |
| Monday |
| ad/no |
| šoč́mo |
| šoč́ | -mo |
| šoč́ | -me |
| be.born | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| godsek |
| godsek |
| godsek |
| since |
| po |
|
since birth
godsek – 8
šuko kurə̑m godsek
| šuko |
| šuko |
| šuko |
| a.lot |
| ad/av/no |
|
| kurə̑m |
| kurə̑m |
| kurə̑m |
| century |
| no |
|
| godsek |
| godsek |
| godsek |
| since |
| po |
|
for several centuries
godsek – 9
er godsek
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
| godsek |
| godsek |
| godsek |
| since |
| po |
|
since morning
godsek – 10
jatə̑r ij godsek
| jatə̑r |
| jatə̑r |
| jatə̑r |
| much |
| av/no/pr |
|
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| godsek |
| godsek |
| godsek |
| since |
| po |
|
for many years
godsek – 11
šüdö ij godsek
| šüdö |
| šüdö |
| šüdö |
| hundred |
| nm |
| šüdö |
| šüdö | -Ø |
| šüdö | -Ø |
| order | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| šüdö |
| šüd | -ö |
| šüd | -Je |
| clear | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| šüdö |
| šüdö | -Ø |
| šüdö | -Ø |
| order | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| godsek |
| godsek |
| godsek |
| since |
| po |
|
over the course of a hundred years
godso – 1
mə̑jə̑n godso tudo
| mə̑jə̑n |
| mə̑jə̑n |
| mə̑jə̑n |
| my |
| pr |
| mə̑jə̑n |
| mə̑j | -ə̑n |
| mə̑j | -n |
| 1SG | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| godso |
| godso |
| godso |
| of.the.time |
| ad/no |
|
|
(s)he is as old as I am
godso – 2
akret godso
| akret |
| akret |
| akret |
| ancient |
| ad |
|
| godso |
| godso |
| godso |
| of.the.time |
| ad/no |
|
ancient, antique, old
godso – 3
keŋež godso
| keŋež |
| keŋež |
| keŋež |
| summer |
| no |
|
| godso |
| godso |
| godso |
| of.the.time |
| ad/no |
|
summer, summerly
godso – 4
koč́a godso
| koč́a |
| koč́a |
| koč́a |
| grandfather |
| no |
| koč́a |
| koč́ | -a |
| koč́o | -a |
| become.bitter | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| godso |
| godso |
| godso |
| of.the.time |
| ad/no |
|
of the days of our grandfathers
godso – 5
tele godso
|
|
| godso |
| godso |
| godso |
| of.the.time |
| ad/no |
|
winter, winterly
godso – 6
tošto godso
| tošto |
| tošto |
| tošto |
| old |
| ad/no |
| tošto |
| toš | -to |
| toš | -šte |
| butt | -INE |
| no | -case |
| tošto |
| tošt | -o |
| tošt | -Je |
| dare | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| godso |
| godso |
| godso |
| of.the.time |
| ad/no |
|
old-time
godso – 7
samə̑rə̑k godsə̑m šarnalten ilaš
| samə̑rə̑k |
| samə̑rə̑k |
| samə̑rə̑k |
| young |
| ad/no |
|
| godsə̑m |
| godsə̑ | -m |
| godso | -m |
| of.the.time | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| šarnalten |
| šarnalt | -en | -Ø |
| šarnalte | -en | -Ø |
| remember | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| šarnalten |
| šarnalt | -en |
| šarnalte | -en |
| remember | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ilaš |
| il | -aš |
| ile | -aš |
| live | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
not to forget one's young years, to remember one's young years, to think back often to one's young years
godsə̑la – 1
rβeze godsə̑la
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
| godsə̑la |
| godsə̑la |
| godsə̑la |
| as.in.the.time |
| av |
| godsə̑la |
| godsə̑ | -la |
| godso | -la |
| of.the.time | -COMP |
| ad/no | -case |
| godsə̑la |
| godsə̑ | -la |
| godso | -la |
| of.the.time | -PL |
| ad/no | -num |
| godsə̑la |
| godsə̑ | -la |
| godso | -la |
| of.the.time | -STR |
| ad/no | -enc |
|
like in youth
godsə̑la – 2
tele godsə̑la
|
|
| godsə̑la |
| godsə̑la |
| godsə̑la |
| as.in.the.time |
| av |
| godsə̑la |
| godsə̑ | -la |
| godso | -la |
| of.the.time | -COMP |
| ad/no | -case |
| godsə̑la |
| godsə̑ | -la |
| godso | -la |
| of.the.time | -PL |
| ad/no | -num |
| godsə̑la |
| godsə̑ | -la |
| godso | -la |
| of.the.time | -STR |
| ad/no | -enc |
|
like in winter
godsə̑la – 3
šošo godsə̑la
|
|
| godsə̑la |
| godsə̑la |
| godsə̑la |
| as.in.the.time |
| av |
| godsə̑la |
| godsə̑ | -la |
| godso | -la |
| of.the.time | -COMP |
| ad/no | -case |
| godsə̑la |
| godsə̑ | -la |
| godso | -la |
| of.the.time | -PL |
| ad/no | -num |
| godsə̑la |
| godsə̑ | -la |
| godso | -la |
| of.the.time | -STR |
| ad/no | -enc |
|
like in spring
godə̑m – 1
izi godə̑m
|
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
in childhood, as a child
godə̑m – 2
kodšo godə̑m
| kodšo |
| kodšo |
| kodšo |
| last |
| ad/no |
| kodšo |
| kod | -šo |
| kod | -še |
| stay | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| kodšo |
| kod | -šo |
| kod | -že |
| code | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| kodšo |
| kod | -šo |
| kod | -že |
| stay | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kodšo |
| kod | -Ø | -šo |
| kod | -Ø | -že |
| stay | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| kodšo |
| kod | -Ø | -šo |
| kod | -Ø | -že |
| stay | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
last time, previous time
godə̑m – 3
latkok šagat godə̑m
| latkok |
| latkok |
| latkok |
| twelve |
| nm |
|
| šagat |
| šagat |
| šagat |
| hour |
| no |
| šagat |
| šag | -at |
| šage | -at |
| nursery | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
at twelve o'clock
godə̑m – 4
molo godə̑m
| molo |
| molo |
| molo |
| other |
| no/pr |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
at another time, some other time
godə̑m – 5
ožno godə̑m
| ožno |
| ožno |
| ožno |
| once |
| av/po |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
before, formerly
godə̑m – 6
sar godə̑m
|
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
during the war, in time of war
godə̑m – 7
spektakl' godə̑m
| spektakl' |
| spektakl' |
| spektakl' |
| performance |
| no |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
during the performance
godə̑m – 8
tendan godə̑m
| tendan |
| ten | -da | -n |
| te | -da | -n |
| 2PL | -2PL | -GEN |
| pr | -poss | -case |
| tendan |
| te | -n | -da | -n |
| te | -n | -da | -n |
| 2PL | -GEN | -2PL | -GEN |
| pr | -case | -poss | -case |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
in your time
godə̑m – 9
tidə̑n godə̑mak
| tidə̑n |
| tidə̑ | -n |
| tide | -n |
| this | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| godə̑mak |
| godə̑m | -ak |
| godə̑m | -ak |
| during | -STR |
| po | -enc |
|
at the same time
godə̑m – 10
tudə̑n godə̑m
| tudə̑n |
| tudə̑n |
| tudə̑n |
| his/her |
| pr |
| tudə̑n |
| tudo | -n |
| tudo | -n |
| 3SG | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
at that time, then
godə̑m – 11
č́ə̑la godə̑m
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
always
godə̑m – 12
šagal godə̑m
| šagal |
| šagal |
| šagal |
| little |
| ad/av/no |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
seldom, in rare instances
godə̑m – 13
šukə̑ž godə̑m
| šukə̑ž |
| šukə̑ | -ž |
| šuko | -že |
| a.lot | -3SG |
| ad/av/no | -poss |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
in most cases, in the majority of cases
godə̑m – 14
južo godə̑m
| južo |
| ju | -žo |
| ju | -že |
| magic | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| južo |
| ju | -žo |
| ju | -že |
| cool | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
occasionally, from time to time
godə̑m – 15
kok ij godə̑m
|
|
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
over the course of two years
godə̑m – 16
kok keč́e godə̑m
|
|
| keč́e |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| keč́e |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
over the course of two days
godə̑m – 17
jatə̑r žap godə̑m
| jatə̑r |
| jatə̑r |
| jatə̑r |
| much |
| av/no/pr |
|
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
during a long time period
godə̑m – 18
βozə̑mə̑da godə̑m
| βozə̑mə̑da |
| βozə̑mə̑ | -da |
| βozə̑mo | -da |
| written | -2PL |
| ad | -poss |
| βozə̑mə̑da |
| βozə̑ | -mə̑ | -da |
| βozo | -me | -da |
| write | -PTCP.PASS | -2PL |
| vb2 | -ad | -poss |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
when you were writing
godə̑m – 19
student ulmem godə̑m
| student |
| student |
| student |
| student |
| no |
|
| ulmem |
| ulm | -em |
| ulmo | -em |
| being | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| ulmem |
| ul | -m | -em |
| ul | -me | -em |
| be | -PTCP.PASS | -1SG |
| vb1 | -ad | -poss |
| ulmem |
| ulm | -em | -Ø |
| ulmo | -em | -Ø |
| being | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ulmem |
| ulm | -em | -Ø |
| ulmo | -em | -Ø |
| being | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ulmem |
| ulm | -em | -Ø |
| ulmo | -em | -Ø |
| being | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
| ulmem |
| ul | -m | -em | -Ø |
| ul | -me | -em | -Ø |
| be | -PTCP.PASS | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ulmem |
| ul | -m | -em | -Ø |
| ul | -me | -em | -Ø |
| be | -PTCP.PASS | -TRANS | -CNG |
| vb1 | -ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ulmem |
| ul | -m | -em | -Ø |
| ul | -me | -em | -Ø |
| be | -PTCP.PASS | -TRANS | -CVB |
| vb1 | -ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
when I was a student
godə̑m – 20
lektə̑n kajə̑šaš godə̑m
| lektə̑n |
| lekt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| lekt | -n | -Ø |
| go | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| lektə̑n |
| lekt | -ə̑n |
| lekt | -n |
| go | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| kajə̑šaš |
| kajə̑ | -šaš |
| kaje | -šaš |
| go | -PTCP.FUT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
before leaving
godə̑m – 21
mijen šušaš godə̑m
| mijen |
| mij | -en | -Ø |
| mije | -en | -Ø |
| come | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| mijen |
| mij | -en |
| mije | -en |
| come | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šušaš |
| šušaš |
| šušaš |
| next |
| ad |
| šušaš |
| šu | -šaš |
| šu | -šaš |
| reach | -PTCP.FUT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| šušaš |
| šu | -šaš |
| šu | -šaš |
| ferment | -PTCP.FUT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| šušaš |
| šu | -šaš |
| šu | -šaš |
| whittle | -PTCP.FUT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| šušaš |
| šuša | -š |
| šuša | -š |
| shuttle | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| šušaš |
| šuša | -š |
| šuša | -eš |
| shuttle | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
before arriving
godə̑m – 22
knigam ludmaš godə̑m serə̑šə̑m βoza
| knigam |
| kniga | -m |
| kniga | -m |
| book | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| knigam |
| kniga | -m |
| kniga | -em |
| book | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| knigam |
| kniga | -m | -Ø |
| kniga | -em | -Ø |
| book | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| knigam |
| kniga | -m | -Ø |
| kniga | -em | -Ø |
| book | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| knigam |
| kniga | -m | -Ø |
| kniga | -em | -Ø |
| book | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ludmaš |
| ludmaš |
| ludmaš |
| reading |
| no |
| ludmaš |
| lud | -maš |
| lud | -maš |
| read | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
| serə̑šə̑m |
| serə̑š | -ə̑m |
| serə̑š | -m |
| letter | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| serə̑šə̑m |
| serə̑š | -ə̑m |
| serə̑š | -m |
| plot.of.land | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| serə̑šə̑m |
| serə̑šə̑ | -m |
| serə̑še | -m |
| writing | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| serə̑šə̑m |
| serə̑ | -š | -ə̑m |
| sere | -š | -ə̑m |
| write | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| serə̑šə̑m |
| serə̑ | -šə̑ | -m |
| sere | -še | -m |
| write | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| βoza |
| βoz | -a |
| βozo | -a |
| write | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
instead of reading the book, he wrote a letter
godə̑m – 23
tə̑gaj treboβanij godə̑m
| tə̑gaj |
| tə̑gaj |
| tə̑gaj |
| such |
| ad/av/no/pr |
|
| treboβanij |
| treboβanij |
| treboβanij |
| demand |
| no |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
under these conditions
godə̑m – 24
kə̑zə̑tse otnošenij godə̑m
| kə̑zə̑tse |
| kə̑zə̑tse |
| kə̑zə̑tse |
| present |
| ad |
|
| otnošenij |
| otnošenij |
| otnošenij |
| relation |
| no |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
under present condtions, as matters stand
godə̑mso – 1
sar godə̑mso ilə̑šə̑m šarnaltaš
|
|
| godə̑mso |
| godə̑mso |
| godə̑mso |
| of.a.time |
| ad |
|
| ilə̑šə̑m |
| ilə̑š | -ə̑m |
| ilə̑š | -m |
| life | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ilə̑šə̑m |
| ilə̑šə̑ | -m |
| ilə̑še | -m |
| living | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| ilə̑šə̑m |
| ilə̑ | -š | -ə̑m |
| ile | -š | -ə̑m |
| live | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ilə̑šə̑m |
| ilə̑ | -šə̑ | -m |
| ile | -še | -m |
| live | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| šarnaltaš |
| šarnalt | -aš |
| šarnalt | -aš |
| be.remembered | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šarnaltaš |
| šarnalt | -aš |
| šarnalte | -aš |
| remember | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| šarnaltaš |
| šarn | -alt | -aš |
| šarne | -alt | -aš |
| remember | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to remember what life was like during the war
gož – 1
kožlašte gož šokta
| kožlašte |
| kožla | -šte |
| kožla | -šte |
| forest | -INE |
| no | -case |
| kožlašte |
| kož | -la | -šte |
| kož | -la | -šte |
| spruce | -PL | -INE |
| no | -num | -case |
|
|
| šokta |
| šokt | -a |
| šokto | -a |
| be.heard | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the forest is rustling
gož-gož – 1
pünč́er gož-gož ə̑štaleš
| pünč́er |
| pünč́er |
| pünč́er |
| pine.forest |
| no |
| pünč́er |
| pünč́er |
| pünč́er |
| Sosnovka |
| pn |
|
| gož-gož |
| gož-gož |
| gož-gož |
| X |
| de |
|
| ə̑štaleš |
| ə̑štal | -eš |
| ə̑štal | -eš |
| do | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
the pinewood is rustling
gojə̑š – 1
ala-mom šə̑ltet, gojə̑š
| ala-mom |
| ala-mo | -m |
| ala-mo | -m |
| something | -ACC |
| pa/pr | -case |
|
| šə̑ltet, |
| šə̑lt | -et |
| šə̑lte | -et |
| hide | -2SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| gojə̑š |
| gojə̑š |
| gojə̑š |
| apparently |
| pa |
|
you're keeping something secret, it would seem
golodoβko – 1
golodoβkə̑š lektaš
| golodoβkə̑š |
| golodoβkə̑ | -š |
| golodoβko | -š |
| hunger.strike | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| lektaš |
| lekt | -aš |
| lekt | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to go on a hunger strike
golosoβanij – 1
tajnə̑j golosoβanij
| tajnə̑j |
| tajnə̑j |
| tajnə̑j |
| secret |
| ad |
|
| golosoβanij |
| golosoβanij |
| golosoβanij |
| vote |
| no |
|
secret ballot, secret vote
golosoβanij – 2
otkrə̑tə̑j golosoβanij
| otkrə̑tə̑j |
| otkrə̑tə̑j |
| otkrə̑tə̑j |
| open |
| ad |
|
| golosoβanij |
| golosoβanij |
| golosoβanij |
| vote |
| no |
|
open vote
golosoβatlaš (-jem) – 1
kandidat βerč́ golosoβatlaš
| kandidat |
| kandidat |
| kandidat |
| candidate |
| no |
|
|
| golosoβatlaš |
| golosoβatl | -aš |
| golosoβatle | -aš |
| vote | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to vote for a candidate
golosoβatlaš (-jem) – 2
temlə̑me βaštareš golosoβatlaš
| temlə̑me |
| temlə̑me |
| temlə̑me |
| recommendation |
| ad |
| temlə̑me |
| temlə̑ | -me |
| temle | -me |
| offer | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| βaštareš |
| βaštareš |
| βaštareš |
| toward |
| ad/av/po |
| βaštareš |
| βaštar | -eš |
| βaštar | -eš |
| maple | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| golosoβatlaš |
| golosoβatl | -aš |
| golosoβatle | -aš |
| vote | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to vote against a proposition
golosoβatlaš (-jem) – 3
tač́e aβtobus ukelan köra kornə̑što šuko golosoβatlen šogaš logale
| tač́e |
| tač́e |
| tač́e |
| today |
| ad/av |
|
| aβtobus |
| aβtobus |
| aβtobus |
| bus |
| no |
|
| ukelan |
| ukelan |
| ukelan |
| in.vain |
| av |
| ukelan |
| uke | -lan |
| uke | -lan |
| no | -DAT |
| ad/no/pa | -case |
| ukelan |
| uke | -la | -n |
| uke | -la | -n |
| no | -PL | -GEN |
| ad/no/pa | -num | -case |
|
| köra |
| köra |
| köra |
| because.of |
| po |
|
| kornə̑što |
| kornə̑ | -što |
| korno | -šte |
| road | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| šuko |
| šuko |
| šuko |
| a.lot |
| ad/av/no |
|
| golosoβatlen |
| golosoβatl | -en | -Ø |
| golosoβatle | -en | -Ø |
| vote | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| golosoβatlen |
| golosoβatl | -en |
| golosoβatle | -en |
| vote | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šogaš |
| šoga | -š |
| šoga | -š |
| plough | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| šogaš |
| šoga | -š |
| šoga | -eš |
| plough | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šogaš |
| šog | -aš |
| šogo | -aš |
| stand | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| logale |
| logal | -'e |
| logal | -Je |
| touch | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
due to there being no buses today, a lot of people had to hitch rides on the road
gol'f – 1
gol'f dene modaš
| gol'f |
| gol'f |
| gol'f |
| golf |
| no |
|
|
| modaš |
| mod | -aš |
| mod | -aš |
| play | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to play golf
gol'f – 2
gol'f dene modšo
| gol'f |
| gol'f |
| gol'f |
| golf |
| no |
|
|
| modšo |
| modšo |
| modšo |
| player |
| no |
| modšo |
| mod | -šo |
| mod | -še |
| play | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| modšo |
| mod | -šo |
| mod | -že |
| play | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| modšo |
| mod | -Ø | -šo |
| mod | -Ø | -že |
| play | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| modšo |
| mod | -Ø | -šo |
| mod | -Ø | -že |
| play | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
golfer
gol'f – 3
gol'f ploš́š́adke
| gol'f |
| gol'f |
| gol'f |
| golf |
| no |
|
| ploš́š́adke |
| ploš́š́adke |
| ploš́š́adke |
| ground |
| no |
|
golf course
gomogen – 1
gomogen reakcij
| gomogen |
| gomogen |
| gomogen |
| homogenous |
| ad |
|
| reakcij |
| reakcij |
| reakcij |
| reaction |
| no |
|
homogenous reaction
gong – 1
gongə̑m peraš
| gongə̑m |
| gong | -ə̑m |
| gong | -m |
| gong | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| peraš |
| pera | -š |
| pera | -š |
| pen | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| peraš |
| pera | -š |
| pera | -eš |
| pen | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| peraš |
| per | -aš |
| pere | -aš |
| hit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to strike a gong
gonorar – 1
aβtorskij gonorar
| aβtorskij |
| aβtorskij |
| aβtorskij |
| author |
| ad |
|
| gonorar |
| gonorar |
| gonorar |
| fees |
| no |
|
royalties
gonorar – 2
gonorarə̑m nalaš
| gonorarə̑m |
| gonorar | -ə̑m |
| gonorar | -m |
| fees | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| nalaš |
| nal | -aš |
| nal | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to receive an honorarium
gor-gor – 1
lektor gor-gor mutlana, sadlan nimomat umə̑laš ok lij
| lektor |
| lektor |
| lektor |
| lecturer |
| no |
|
| gor-gor |
| gor-gor |
| gor-gor |
| X |
| de |
|
| mutlana, |
| mutlan | -a |
| mutlane | -a |
| talk | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| mutlana, |
| mut | -la | -na |
| mut | -la | -na |
| word | -COMP | -1PL |
| no | -case | -poss |
| mutlana, |
| mut | -la | -na |
| mut | -la | -na |
| word | -PL | -1PL |
| no | -num | -poss |
|
| sadlan |
| sadlan |
| sadlan |
| therefore |
| co |
| sadlan |
| sad | -lan |
| sad | -lan |
| garden | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| sadlan |
| sad | -la | -n |
| sad | -la | -n |
| garden | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| nimomat |
| ńimom | -at |
| ńimom | -at |
| nothing | -and |
| pr | -enc |
| nimomat |
| ńimo | -m | -at |
| ńimo | -m | -at |
| nothing | -ACC | -and |
| ad/av/pr | -case | -enc |
|
| umə̑laš |
| umə̑l | -aš |
| umə̑lo | -aš |
| understand | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| ok |
| ok | -Ø |
| ok | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| lij |
| lij | -Ø |
| lij | -Ø |
| be | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| lij |
| lij | -Ø |
| lij | -Ø |
| be | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| lij |
| lij | -Ø |
| lij | -Ø |
| be | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
the lecturer is speaking in a hoarse voice - you can't understand a thing
gorizont – 1
gorizontə̑što č́odə̑ra koješ
| gorizontə̑što |
| gorizont | -ə̑što |
| gorizont | -šte |
| horizon | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| č́odə̑ra |
| č́odə̑ra |
| č́odə̑ra |
| forest |
| no |
| č́odə̑ra |
| č́odə̑ra |
| č́odə̑ra |
| coarse |
| ad |
|
| koješ |
| koješ |
| koješ |
| it.seems |
| pa |
| koješ |
| koj | -eš |
| koj | -eš |
| be.visible | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
a forest is visible on the horizon
gorizont – 2
gorizont šeŋgelne
| gorizont |
| gorizont |
| gorizont |
| horizon |
| no |
|
| šeŋgelne |
| šeŋgelne |
| šeŋgelne |
| behind |
| av/po |
|
beyond the horizon
gorizontal' – 1
gorizontal' dene
| gorizontal' |
| gorizontal' |
| gorizontal' |
| horizontal.line |
| no |
|
|
horizontally
gorizontal'nə̑j – 1
gorizontal'nə̑j linij
| gorizontal'nə̑j |
| gorizontal'nə̑j |
| gorizontal'nə̑j |
| horizontal |
| ad |
|
| linij |
| linij |
| linij |
| line |
| no |
|
horizontal line
gorizontal'nə̑j – 2
gorizontal'nə̑j položenij
| gorizontal'nə̑j |
| gorizontal'nə̑j |
| gorizontal'nə̑j |
| horizontal |
| ad |
|
| položenij |
| položenij |
| položenij |
| situation |
| no |
|
horizontal position
gormon – 1
kuššo gormon-βlak
| kuššo |
| kuššo |
| kuššo |
| growing |
| ad |
| kuššo |
| kuš | -šo |
| kušk | -še |
| grow | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| kuššo |
| kuš | -šo |
| kuš | -že |
| where | -3SG |
| av/co/pr | -poss |
| kuššo |
| kuš | -šo |
| kušk | -že |
| grow | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kuššo |
| kuš | -Ø | -šo |
| kušk | -Ø | -že |
| grow | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| kuššo |
| kuš | -Ø | -šo |
| kušk | -Ø | -že |
| grow | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
| gormon-βlak |
| gormon | -βlak |
| gormon | -βlak |
| hormone | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
growth hormones
gormon – 2
poloβoj gormon-βlak
| poloβoj |
| poloβoj |
| poloβoj |
| sexual |
| ad |
|
| gormon-βlak |
| gormon | -βlak |
| gormon | -βlak |
| hormone | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
sex hormones
gormonan – 1
gormonan tabletke
| gormonan |
| gormonan |
| gormonan |
| hormonal |
| ad |
| gormonan |
| gormon | -an |
| gormon | -an |
| hormone | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| tabletke |
| tabletke |
| tabletke |
| tablet |
| no |
|
hormonal pills
gornič́nə̑j – 1
gostinicə̑šte gornič́nə̑j
| gostinicə̑šte |
| gostinicə̑ | -šte |
| gostinice | -šte |
| hotel | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| gornič́nə̑j |
| gornič́nə̑j |
| gornič́nə̑j |
| maid |
| no |
|
chambermaid in a hotel
gornə̑j – 1
gornə̑j zaβod
| gornə̑j |
| gornə̑j |
| gornə̑j |
| mining |
| ad |
|
| zaβod |
| zaβod |
| zaβod |
| factory |
| no |
|
mining plant, mining factory
gornə̑j – 2
gornə̑j promə̑šlennost'
| gornə̑j |
| gornə̑j |
| gornə̑j |
| mining |
| ad |
|
| promə̑šlennost' |
| promə̑šlennost' |
| promə̑šlennost' |
| industry |
| no |
|
mining industry
gornə̑j – 3
gornə̑j inžener
| gornə̑j |
| gornə̑j |
| gornə̑j |
| mining |
| ad |
|
| inžener |
| inžener |
| inžener |
| engineer |
| no |
|
mining engineer
gorodskoj – 1
gorodskoj dumo
| gorodskoj |
| gorodskoj |
| gorodskoj |
| municipal |
| ad |
|
|
municipal duma, town council
gortenzij – 1
gortenzijə̑m šə̑ndaš
| gortenzijə̑m |
| gortenzij | -ə̑m |
| gortenzij | -m |
| hortensia | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šə̑ndaš |
| šə̑nd | -aš |
| šə̑nde | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to plant hortensias
gortenzij – 2
oš gortenzij
|
|
| gortenzij |
| gortenzij |
| gortenzij |
| hortensia |
| no |
|
white hydrangea
gorč́ice – 1
gorč́ice ate
| gorč́ice |
| gorč́ice |
| gorč́ice |
| mustard |
| no |
|
|
mustard jar
gorč́ice – 2
gorč́ice kič́ke
| gorč́ice |
| gorč́ice |
| gorč́ice |
| mustard |
| no |
|
| kič́ke |
| kič́ke |
| kič́ke |
| seed |
| no |
|
mustard seed
gorč́ice – 3
gorč́ice üj
| gorč́ice |
| gorč́ice |
| gorč́ice |
| mustard |
| no |
|
|
mustard oil
gorč́ič́nik – 1
gorč́ič́nikə̑m šə̑ndaš
| gorč́ič́nikə̑m |
| gorč́ič́nik | -ə̑m |
| gorč́ič́nik | -m |
| mustard.poultice | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šə̑ndaš |
| šə̑nd | -aš |
| šə̑nde | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to apply a mustard poultice
goŕuč́ijan – 1
goŕuč́ijan peč́ke
| goŕuč́ijan |
| goŕuč́ijan |
| goŕuč́ijan |
| with.fuel |
| ad |
| goŕuč́ijan |
| goŕuč́ij | -an |
| goŕuč́ij | -an |
| fuel | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| peč́ke |
| peč́ke |
| peč́ke |
| barrel |
| no |
| peč́ke |
| peč́ke |
| peč́ke |
| whetstone |
| no |
| peč́ke |
| peč́ke | -Ø |
| peč́ke | -Ø |
| cut.down | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| peč́ke |
| peč́ke | -Ø |
| peč́ke | -Ø |
| cut.down | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
barrel of fuel
gospital' – 1
poleβoj gospital'
| poleβoj |
| poleβoj |
| poleβoj |
| field |
| ad |
|
| gospital' |
| gospital' |
| gospital' |
| hospital |
| no |
|
field hospital
gospodin – 1
gospodin ministr
| gospodin |
| gospodin |
| gospodin |
| Mr. |
| no |
|
| ministr |
| ministr |
| ministr |
| minister |
| no |
|
his excellency the minister
gospodstβo – 1
politič́eskij gospodstβo
| politič́eskij |
| politič́eskij |
| politič́eskij |
| political |
| ad |
|
| gospodstβo |
| gospodstβo |
| gospodstβo |
| supremacy |
| no |
|
political dominance
gospoža – 1
gospoža Iβanoβa, kiddam pə̑štə̑za
| gospoža |
| gospoža |
| gospoža |
| Mrs. |
| no |
|
| Iβanoβa, |
| Iβanoβa |
| Iβanoβa |
| Ivanova |
| na |
|
| kiddam |
| kid | -da | -m |
| kid | -da | -m |
| hand | -2PL | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| pə̑štə̑za |
| pə̑štə̑ | -za |
| pə̑šte | -za |
| put | -IMP.2PL |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
|
please sign, Mrs. Ivanova
gostinice – 1
gostiniceš šogalaš
| gostiniceš |
| gostinic | -eš |
| gostinice | -eš |
| hotel | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| šogalaš |
| šogal | -aš |
| šogal | -aš |
| stand.up | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šogalaš |
| šogal | -aš |
| šogale | -aš |
| plough | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| šogalaš |
| šoga | -la | -š |
| šoga | -la | -š |
| plough | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| šogalaš |
| šoga | -la | -š |
| šoga | -la | -eš |
| plough | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to stay at a hotel
gosudarstβe – 1
šuko nacijan gosudarstβe
| šuko |
| šuko |
| šuko |
| a.lot |
| ad/av/no |
|
| nacijan |
| nacij | -an |
| nacij | -an |
| nation | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| gosudarstβe |
| gosudarstβe |
| gosudarstβe |
| state |
| no |
|
multinational state
gosudarstβennə̑j – 1
gosudarstβennə̑j gerb
| gosudarstβennə̑j |
| gosudarstβennə̑j |
| gosudarstβennə̑j |
| state |
| ad |
|
| gerb |
| gerb |
| gerb |
| coat.of.arms |
| no |
|
state coat of arms
gosudarstβennə̑j – 2
gosudarstβennə̑j plan
| gosudarstβennə̑j |
| gosudarstβennə̑j |
| gosudarstβennə̑j |
| state |
| ad |
|
|
state planning committe (in the Soviet Union)
gosudarstβennə̑j – 3
gosudarstβennə̑j uč́reždenij
| gosudarstβennə̑j |
| gosudarstβennə̑j |
| gosudarstβennə̑j |
| state |
| ad |
|
| uč́reždenij |
| uč́reždenij |
| uč́reždenij |
| establishment |
| no |
|
government institution
got – 1
got jə̑lme
|
|
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| tongue |
| no |
|
Gothic language, Gothic
gotoβal'ne – 1
škol'nə̑j gotoβal'ne
| škol'nə̑j |
| škol'nə̑j |
| škol'nə̑j |
| school |
| ad |
|
| gotoβal'ne |
| gotoβal'ńe |
| gotoβal'ńe |
| case.of.mechanical.drawing.instruments |
| no |
|
case of mechanical drawing instruments for school
goč́(ə̑n) – 1
βač́e goč́ lupšalaš
| βač́e |
| βač́e |
| βač́e |
| shoulder |
| no |
|
|
| lupšalaš |
| lupšal | -aš |
| lupšal | -aš |
| whip | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to throw over one's shoulders
goč́(ə̑n) – 2
Joškar-Ola goč́
| Joškar-Ola |
| Joškar-Ola |
| Joškar-Ola |
| Yoshkar-Ola |
| pn |
|
|
through Yoshkar-Ola
goč́(ə̑n) – 3
ner goč́ šülaš
|
|
|
| šülaš |
| šül | -aš |
| šülö | -aš |
| breathe | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to breathe through the nose
goč́(ə̑n) – 4
okna goč́
through a window
goč́(ə̑n) – 5
park goč́
through the park
goč́(ə̑n) – 6
peč́e goč́
| peč́e |
| peč́e |
| peč́e |
| fence |
| no |
| peč́e |
| peč́e |
| peč́e |
| outrunner |
| no |
| peč́e |
| peč́e | -Ø |
| peč́e | -Ø |
| fence.in | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| peč́e |
| peč́e | -Ø |
| peč́e | -Ø |
| fence.in | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
over the fence
goč́(ə̑n) – 7
peč́e goč́ törštaš
| peč́e |
| peč́e |
| peč́e |
| fence |
| no |
| peč́e |
| peč́e |
| peč́e |
| outrunner |
| no |
| peč́e |
| peč́e | -Ø |
| peč́e | -Ø |
| fence.in | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| peč́e |
| peč́e | -Ø |
| peč́e | -Ø |
| fence.in | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
| törštaš |
| töršt | -aš |
| törštö | -aš |
| jump | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to jump over a fence
goč́(ə̑n) – 8
tidə̑n goč́
| tidə̑n |
| tidə̑ | -n |
| tide | -n |
| this | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
|
through this
goč́(ə̑n) – 9
tə̑leč́ goč́
| tə̑leč́ |
| tə̑leč́ |
| tə̑leč́ |
| from.this |
| av/pr |
|
|
in addition to that, more than that
goč́(ə̑n) – 10
jal goč́ ertə̑še korno
|
|
|
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑še |
| past |
| ad/no |
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑ | -še |
| erte | -še |
| pass | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| korno |
| korno |
| korno |
| road |
| no |
|
street which goes through the village
goč́(ə̑n) – 11
βojna goč́
| βojna |
| βoj | -na |
| βoj | -na |
| awn | -1PL |
| no | -poss |
|
|
throughout the war
goč́(ə̑n) – 12
keŋež goč́
| keŋež |
| keŋež |
| keŋež |
| summer |
| no |
|
|
all summer
goč́(ə̑n) – 13
keŋež goč́ lageŕə̑šte lijaš
| keŋež |
| keŋež |
| keŋež |
| summer |
| no |
|
|
| lageŕə̑šte |
| lageŕ | -ə̑šte |
| lageŕ | -šte |
| camp | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| lijaš |
| lij | -aš |
| lij | -aš |
| be | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to be at camp all summer
goč́(ə̑n) – 14
kurə̑mla goč́
| kurə̑mla |
| kurə̑m | -la |
| kurə̑m | -la |
| century | -COMP |
| no | -case |
| kurə̑mla |
| kurə̑m | -la |
| kurə̑m | -la |
| century | -PL |
| no | -num |
| kurə̑mla |
| kurə̑m | -la |
| kurə̑m | -la |
| century | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| kurə̑mla |
| kurə̑ml | -a |
| kurə̑mlo | -a |
| live | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
|
through centuries, over the course of centuries
goč́(ə̑n) – 15
tele goč́
all winter
goč́(ə̑n) – 16
onč́altə̑š goč́ č́ə̑la umə̑laš lijə̑n
| onč́altə̑š |
| onč́altə̑š |
| onč́altə̑š |
| look |
| no |
|
|
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| umə̑laš |
| umə̑l | -aš |
| umə̑lo | -aš |
| understand | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| lijə̑n |
| lijə̑n |
| lijə̑n |
| as.a |
| po |
| lijə̑n |
| lij | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| lij | -n | -Ø |
| be | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| lijə̑n |
| lij | -ə̑n |
| lij | -n |
| be | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
from the look on his/her face, all became clear
goč́(ə̑n) – 17
gazet goč́ uβertaraš
| gazet |
| gazet |
| gazet |
| newspaper |
| no |
| gazet |
| gaz | -et |
| gaz | -et |
| gas | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
| gazet |
| gaz | -et |
| gaz | -et |
| gauze | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
|
| uβertaraš |
| uβertar | -aš |
| uβertare | -aš |
| announce | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to report in a newspaper
goč́(ə̑n) – 18
serə̑šə̑m iktažə̑n goč́ koltaš
| serə̑šə̑m |
| serə̑š | -ə̑m |
| serə̑š | -m |
| letter | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| serə̑šə̑m |
| serə̑š | -ə̑m |
| serə̑š | -m |
| plot.of.land | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| serə̑šə̑m |
| serə̑šə̑ | -m |
| serə̑še | -m |
| writing | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| serə̑šə̑m |
| serə̑ | -š | -ə̑m |
| sere | -š | -ə̑m |
| write | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| serə̑šə̑m |
| serə̑ | -šə̑ | -m |
| sere | -še | -m |
| write | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| iktažə̑n |
| iktaž | -ə̑n |
| iktaž | -n |
| somebody | -GEN |
| av/pr | -case |
| iktažə̑n |
| iktažə̑ | -n |
| iktaže | -n |
| somebody | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
|
| koltaš |
| kolt | -aš |
| kolto | -aš |
| send | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to send a letter with someone
goč́(ə̑n) – 19
peč́at' goč́
| peč́at' |
| peč́at' |
| peč́at' |
| seal |
| no |
|
|
in print
goč́lan – 1
tele goč́lan
|
|
| goč́lan |
| goč́lan |
| goč́lan |
| all |
| po |
|
all winter
grabitlaš (-jem) – 1
tudo jeŋə̑m grabitlen
|
|
| jeŋə̑m |
| jeŋ | -ə̑m |
| jeŋ | -m |
| person | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| grabitlen |
| grabitl | -en | -Ø |
| grabitle | -en | -Ø |
| rob | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| grabitlen |
| grabitl | -en |
| grabitle | -en |
| rob | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
(s)he robbed a person
grabitlaš (-jem) – 2
polatə̑m grabitlenə̑t
| polatə̑m |
| polat | -ə̑m |
| polat | -m |
| palace | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| grabitlenə̑t |
| grabitl | -en | -ə̑t |
| grabitle | -en | -ə̑t |
| rob | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
the palace was looted
grabitlaš (-jem) – 3
üdə̑rə̑m grabitlen kajenə̑t
| üdə̑rə̑m |
| üdə̑r | -ə̑m |
| üdə̑r | -m |
| daughter | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| üdə̑rə̑m |
| üdə̑r | -ə̑m |
| üdə̑r | -m |
| Virgo | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| grabitlen |
| grabitl | -en | -Ø |
| grabitle | -en | -Ø |
| rob | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| grabitlen |
| grabitl | -en |
| grabitle | -en |
| rob | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kajenə̑t |
| kaj | -en | -ə̑t |
| kaje | -en | -ə̑t |
| go | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
the girl was robbed
grabitlaš (-jem) – 4
kugə̑žanə̑š č́odə̑ram grabitlen kijaš
| kugə̑žanə̑š |
| kugə̑žanə̑š |
| kugə̑žanə̑š |
| state |
| no |
| kugə̑žanə̑š |
| kugə̑ža | -n | -ə̑š |
| kugə̑ža | -an | -š |
| czar | -with | -ILL |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
| kugə̑žanə̑š |
| kugə̑ža | -n | -ə̑š |
| kugə̑ža | -n | -š |
| czar | -GEN | -ILL |
| no | -case | -case |
|
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| forest | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| coarse | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| č́odə̑ra | -em |
| forest | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| č́odə̑ra | -em |
| coarse | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| forest | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| coarse | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| forest | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| coarse | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| forest | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| coarse | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| grabitlen |
| grabitl | -en | -Ø |
| grabitle | -en | -Ø |
| rob | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| grabitlen |
| grabitl | -en |
| grabitle | -en |
| rob | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kijaš |
| kij | -aš |
| kije | -aš |
| lie | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to plunder the state forest
grabitlaš (-jem) – 5
kalə̑kə̑m malə̑mə̑št godə̑m grabitlen koštaš
| kalə̑kə̑m |
| kalə̑k | -ə̑m |
| kalə̑k | -m |
| people | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| malə̑mə̑št |
| malə̑mə̑ | -št |
| malə̑me | -št |
| sleeping | -3PL |
| ad | -poss |
| malə̑mə̑št |
| malə̑ | -mə̑ | -št |
| male | -me | -št |
| sleep | -PTCP.PASS | -3PL |
| vb2 | -ad | -poss |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
| grabitlen |
| grabitl | -en | -Ø |
| grabitle | -en | -Ø |
| rob | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| grabitlen |
| grabitl | -en |
| grabitle | -en |
| rob | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| koštaš |
| košt | -aš |
| košt | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| koštaš |
| košt | -aš |
| košto | -aš |
| dry | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to rob people while they sleep
graβiroβatlaš (-jem) – 1
iktaž-mom küeš graβiroβatlaš
| iktaž-mom |
| iktaž-mo | -m |
| iktaž-mo | -m |
| anything | -ACC |
| ad/pr | -case |
|
| küeš |
| kü | -eš |
| kü | -eš |
| stone | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| küeš |
| kü | -eš |
| kü | -eš |
| ripen | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| graβiroβatlaš |
| graβiroβatl | -aš |
| graβiroβatle | -aš |
| engrave | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to etch something into stone
graβiroβatlaš (-jem) – 2
šagateš graβiroβatlaš
| šagateš |
| šagat | -eš |
| šagat | -eš |
| hour | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| graβiroβatlaš |
| graβiroβatl | -aš |
| graβiroβatle | -aš |
| engrave | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to engrave on a watch
graβiroβatlaš (-jem) – 3
jandaš graβiroβatlaš
| jandaš |
| janda | -š |
| janda | -š |
| glass | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| jandaš |
| janda | -š |
| janda | -eš |
| glass | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| graβiroβatlaš |
| graβiroβatl | -aš |
| graβiroβatle | -aš |
| engrave | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to etch into glass
graβiroβatlə̑maš – 1
süretə̑m graβiroβatlə̑maš
| süretə̑m |
| süret | -ə̑m |
| süret | -m |
| painting | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| graβiroβatlə̑maš |
| graβiroβatlə̑maš |
| graβiroβatlə̑maš |
| engraving |
| no |
| graβiroβatlə̑maš |
| graβiroβatlə̑ | -maš |
| graβiroβatle | -maš |
| engrave | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
engraving a drawing
graβiroβatlə̑maš – 2
inicialə̑m graβiroβatlə̑maš
| inicialə̑m |
| inicial | -ə̑m |
| inicial | -m |
| initials | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| graβiroβatlə̑maš |
| graβiroβatlə̑maš |
| graβiroβatlə̑maš |
| engraving |
| no |
| graβiroβatlə̑maš |
| graβiroβatlə̑ | -maš |
| graβiroβatle | -maš |
| engrave | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
engraving initials
graβiroβatlə̑me – 1
graβiroβatlə̑me masterskoj
| graβiroβatlə̑me |
| graβiroβatlə̑me |
| graβiroβatlə̑me |
| engraveŕs |
| ad |
| graβiroβatlə̑me |
| graβiroβatlə̑ | -me |
| graβiroβatle | -me |
| engrave | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| masterskoj |
| masterskoj |
| masterskoj |
| workshop |
| no |
|
engraver*s workshop
graβitacij – 1
graβitacij pasu
| graβitacij |
| graβitacij |
| graβitacij |
| gravitation |
| no |
|
|
gravitational field
gradus – 1
lu gradus jüštö
|
|
| gradus |
| gradus |
| gradus |
| degree |
| no |
|
| jüštö |
| jüštö |
| jüštö |
| cold |
| ad/no |
|
minus ten degrees
gradus – 2
lu gradus šokšo
|
|
| gradus |
| gradus |
| gradus |
| degree |
| no |
|
| šokšo |
| šokšo |
| šokšo |
| heat |
| ad/no |
| šokšo |
| šok | -šo |
| šokt | -še |
| sift | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| šokšo |
| šok | -šo |
| šok | -že |
| shock | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| šokšo |
| šok | -šo |
| šokt | -že |
| sift | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| šokšo |
| šok | -Ø | -šo |
| šokt | -Ø | -že |
| sift | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| šokšo |
| šok | -Ø | -šo |
| šokt | -Ø | -že |
| sift | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
plus ten degrees
gradus – 3
spirtə̑n peŋgə̑də̑lə̑kše indešle kud gradus
| spirtə̑n |
| spirt | -ə̑n |
| spirt | -n |
| spirit | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| peŋgə̑də̑lə̑kše |
| peŋgə̑də̑lə̑k | -še |
| peŋgə̑də̑lə̑k | -že |
| hardness | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| peŋgə̑də̑lə̑kše |
| peŋgə̑də̑ | -lə̑k | -še |
| peŋgə̑de | -lə̑k | -že |
| hard | -for | -3SG |
| ad | -deriv.ad | -poss |
|
| indešle |
| indešle |
| indešle |
| ninety |
| nm |
|
|
| gradus |
| gradus |
| gradus |
| degree |
| no |
|
this is a ninety-six percent alcohol
gradus – 4
gradus setke
| gradus |
| gradus |
| gradus |
| degree |
| no |
|
|
grid
gradus – 5
gradus tamga
| gradus |
| gradus |
| gradus |
| degree |
| no |
|
| tamga |
| tamga |
| tamga |
| brand |
| no |
|
degree symbol
gradusan – 1
indešle gradusan ugə̑l
| indešle |
| indešle |
| indešle |
| ninety |
| nm |
|
| gradusan |
| gradusan |
| gradusan |
| degrees |
| ad |
| gradusan |
| gradus | -an |
| gradus | -an |
| degree | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| ugə̑l |
| ugə̑l |
| ugə̑l |
| corner |
| no |
|
angle of ninety degrees, right angle
gradusan – 2
nə̑lle βič́ gradusan ugə̑l
| nə̑lle |
| nə̑lle |
| nə̑lle |
| forty |
| nm |
|
|
| gradusan |
| gradusan |
| gradusan |
| degrees |
| ad |
| gradusan |
| gradus | -an |
| gradus | -an |
| degree | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| ugə̑l |
| ugə̑l |
| ugə̑l |
| corner |
| no |
|
angle of forty-five degrees
gradusnik – 1
gradusnikə̑m šə̑ndaš
| gradusnikə̑m |
| gradusnik | -ə̑m |
| gradusnik | -m |
| thermometer | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šə̑ndaš |
| šə̑nd | -aš |
| šə̑nde | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to take someone's temperature
gradusnik – 2
č́erlə̑lan gradusnikə̑m šə̑ndaš
| č́erlə̑lan |
| č́erlə̑ | -lan |
| č́erle | -lan |
| sick | -DAT |
| ad/no | -case |
| č́erlə̑lan |
| č́erlə̑ | -la | -n |
| č́erle | -la | -n |
| sick | -PL | -GEN |
| ad/no | -num | -case |
|
| gradusnikə̑m |
| gradusnik | -ə̑m |
| gradusnik | -m |
| thermometer | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šə̑ndaš |
| šə̑nd | -aš |
| šə̑nde | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to measure a sick person's temperature
graždan – 1
graždan-βlakə̑n ilə̑škə̑l praβašt
| graždan-βlakə̑n |
| graždan | -βlak | -ə̑n |
| graždan | -βlak | -n |
| citizen | -PL | -GEN |
| ad/no | -num | -case |
|
| ilə̑škə̑l |
| ilə̑škə̑l |
| ilə̑škə̑l |
| public.life |
| no |
|
| praβašt |
| praβa | -št |
| praβa | -št |
| law | -3PL |
| no | -poss |
|
citizens' social rights
graždan – 2
graždan-βlakə̑n ške praβašt
| graždan-βlakə̑n |
| graždan | -βlak | -ə̑n |
| graždan | -βlak | -n |
| citizen | -PL | -GEN |
| ad/no | -num | -case |
|
|
| praβašt |
| praβa | -št |
| praβa | -št |
| law | -3PL |
| no | -poss |
|
civil rights
graždan – 3
graždan mersoto
| graždan |
| graždan |
| graždan |
| citizen |
| ad/no |
|
| mersoto |
| mersoto |
| mersoto |
| cell |
| no |
|
civil society
graždan – 4
graždan kertə̑ž
| graždan |
| graždan |
| graždan |
| citizen |
| ad/no |
|
| kertə̑ž |
| kertə̑ž |
| kertə̑ž |
| right |
| no |
| kertə̑ž |
| kert | -ə̑ | -ž |
| kert | -Je | -že |
| be.able.to | -PST1.3SG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -poss |
| kertə̑ž |
| kert | -ə̑ | -ž |
| kert | -Je | -že |
| swaddle | -PST1.3SG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -poss |
|
civil rights
graždan – 5
graždan praβa
| graždan |
| graždan |
| graždan |
| citizen |
| ad/no |
|
|
civil rights
graždan – 6
graždan sar
| graždan |
| graždan |
| graždan |
| citizen |
| ad/no |
|
|
civil war
graždan – 7
graždan brak
| graždan |
| graždan |
| graždan |
| citizen |
| ad/no |
|
| brak |
| brak |
| brak |
| defective.goods |
| no |
| brak |
| brak |
| brak |
| marriage |
| no |
| brak |
| bra | -k |
| bra | -ak |
| sconce | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| brak |
| bra | -k |
| bra | -ak |
| bra | -STR |
| no | -enc |
|
civil marriage; common-law marriage
graždan – 8
graždan βurgem
| graždan |
| graždan |
| graždan |
| citizen |
| ad/no |
|
| βurgem |
| βurgem |
| βurgem |
| clothes |
| no |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em |
| βurgo | -em |
| stem | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em |
| βurgo | -em |
| be.worried | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em | -Ø |
| βurgo | -em | -Ø |
| stem | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em | -Ø |
| βurgo | -em | -Ø |
| stem | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em | -Ø |
| βurgo | -em | -Ø |
| stem | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
civilian clothing
graždan – 9
graždan kalə̑k
| graždan |
| graždan |
| graždan |
| citizen |
| ad/no |
|
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| people |
| no |
|
civilian population
graždanin – 1
Rossij Federacijə̑n graždaninže
| Rossij |
| Rossij |
| Rossij |
| Russia |
| pn |
|
| Federacijə̑n |
| Federacij | -ə̑n |
| federacij | -n |
| federation | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| graždaninže |
| graždanin | -že |
| graždanin | -že |
| citizen | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
citizen of the Russian Federation
graždanin – 2
graždanin, βuč́altə̑za!
| graždanin, |
| graždanin |
| graždanin |
| citizen |
| no |
|
| βuč́altə̑za! |
| βuč́altə̑ | -za |
| βuč́alte | -za |
| wait | -IMP.2PL |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
|
please wait, sir!
graždanlə̑k – 1
graždanlə̑k kertə̑ž
| graždanlə̑k |
| graždanlə̑k |
| graždanlə̑k |
| citizenship |
| no |
| graždanlə̑k |
| graždan | -lə̑k |
| graždan | -lə̑k |
| citizen | -for |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| kertə̑ž |
| kertə̑ž |
| kertə̑ž |
| right |
| no |
| kertə̑ž |
| kert | -ə̑ | -ž |
| kert | -Je | -že |
| be.able.to | -PST1.3SG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -poss |
| kertə̑ž |
| kert | -ə̑ | -ž |
| kert | -Je | -že |
| swaddle | -PST1.3SG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -poss |
|
civil law, private law
graždanlə̑k – 2
graždanlə̑k praβa
| graždanlə̑k |
| graždanlə̑k |
| graždanlə̑k |
| citizenship |
| no |
| graždanlə̑k |
| graždan | -lə̑k |
| graždan | -lə̑k |
| citizen | -for |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
civil law, private law
graždanlə̑k – 3
graždanlə̑k šotlə̑k
| graždanlə̑k |
| graždanlə̑k |
| graždanlə̑k |
| citizenship |
| no |
| graždanlə̑k |
| graždan | -lə̑k |
| graždan | -lə̑k |
| citizen | -for |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| šotlə̑k |
| šotlə̑k |
| šotlə̑k |
| calculation |
| no |
| šotlə̑k |
| šot | -lə̑k |
| šot | -lə̑k |
| use | -for |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
civil status
graždanskij – 1
graždanskij kodeks
| graždanskij |
| graždanskij |
| graždanskij |
| civil |
| ad |
|
| kodeks |
| kodeks |
| kodeks |
| codex |
| no |
|
civil code
graždanskij – 2
graždanskij otβetstβennost'
| graždanskij |
| graždanskij |
| graždanskij |
| civil |
| ad |
|
| otβetstβennost' |
| otβetstβennost' |
| otβetstβennost' |
| responsibility |
| no |
|
civil liability
graždanskij – 3
graždanskij praβa
| graždanskij |
| graždanskij |
| graždanskij |
| civil |
| ad |
|
|
civil law, private law
graždanskij – 4
graždanskij dolg
| graždanskij |
| graždanskij |
| graždanskij |
| civil |
| ad |
|
|
civic duty
graždanskij – 5
graždanskij aβiacij
| graždanskij |
| graždanskij |
| graždanskij |
| civil |
| ad |
|
| aβiacij |
| aβiacij |
| aβiacij |
| aviation |
| no |
|
civil aviation
graždanskij – 6
graždanskij jeŋ
| graždanskij |
| graždanskij |
| graždanskij |
| civil |
| ad |
|
|
civilian
graždanskij – 7
graždanskij oborono
| graždanskij |
| graždanskij |
| graždanskij |
| civil |
| ad |
|
| oborono |
| oborono |
| oborono |
| defense |
| no |
|
civil defense
graždanskij – 8
graždanskij sar
| graždanskij |
| graždanskij |
| graždanskij |
| civil |
| ad |
|
|
civil war
graždanskij – 9
graždanskij obš́š́estβe
| graždanskij |
| graždanskij |
| graždanskij |
| civil |
| ad |
|
| obš́š́estβe |
| obš́š́estβe |
| obš́š́estβe |
| society |
| no |
|
civil society
graždanskij – 10
graždanskij paniχide
| graždanskij |
| graždanskij |
| graždanskij |
| civil |
| ad |
|
| paniχide |
| paniχide |
| paniχide |
| funeral.service |
| no |
|
civil funeral rites
graždanstβe – 1
šβed graždanstβə̑m nalaš
|
|
| graždanstβə̑m |
| graždanstβə̑ | -m |
| graždanstβe | -m |
| citizenship | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| nalaš |
| nal | -aš |
| nal | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to take Swedish citizenship
graždanstβe – 2
iktaž-kölan graždanstβə̑m puaš
| iktaž-kölan |
| iktaž-kö | -lan |
| iktaž-kö | -lan |
| anyone | -DAT |
| pr | -case |
| iktaž-kölan |
| iktaž-kö | -la | -n |
| iktaž-kö | -la | -n |
| anyone | -PL | -GEN |
| pr | -num | -case |
|
| graždanstβə̑m |
| graždanstβə̑ | -m |
| graždanstβe | -m |
| citizenship | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| puaš |
| pu | -aš |
| puo | -aš |
| give | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| puaš |
| pu | -aš |
| puo | -aš |
| blow | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to award someone citizenship
gramm – 1
βič́ gramm
|
|
| gramm |
| gramm |
| gramm |
| gram |
| no |
|
five grams
gramman – 1
lu gramman
|
|
| gramman |
| gramman |
| gramman |
| gram |
| ad |
| gramman |
| gramm | -an |
| gramm | -an |
| gram | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
ten-gram
grammatike – 1
grammatikə̑n teorijže
| grammatikə̑n |
| grammatikə̑ | -n |
| grammatike | -n |
| grammar | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| teorijže |
| teorij | -že |
| teorij | -že |
| theory | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
theory of grammar
grammatike – 2
1775 ijə̑šte perβə̑j marij grammatikə̑m peč́atlen lukmo
|
|
| ijə̑šte |
| ij | -ə̑šte |
| ij | -šte |
| year | -INE |
| no | -case |
| ijə̑šte |
| ij | -ə̑šte |
| ij | -šte |
| ice | -INE |
| no | -case |
| ijə̑šte |
| ij | -ə̑šte |
| ij | -šte |
| chisel | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| perβə̑j |
| perβə̑j |
| perβə̑j |
| first |
| ad/av/nm |
|
| marij |
| marij |
| marij |
| Mari |
| no |
|
| grammatikə̑m |
| grammatikə̑ | -m |
| grammatike | -m |
| grammar | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| peč́atlen |
| peč́atl | -en | -Ø |
| peč́atle | -en | -Ø |
| print | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| peč́atlen |
| peč́atl | -en |
| peč́atle | -en |
| print | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| lukmo |
| lukmo |
| lukmo |
| deductible |
| ad |
| lukmo |
| luk | -mo |
| lukt | -me |
| lead.out | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
in 1775, the first Mari grammar was printed
grammatike – 3
akademič́eskij grammatike
| akademič́eskij |
| akademič́eskij |
| akademič́eskij |
| academic |
| ad |
|
| grammatike |
| grammatike |
| grammatike |
| grammar |
| no |
|
academic grammar
grammatike – 4
grammatike znač́enij
| grammatike |
| grammatike |
| grammatike |
| grammar |
| no |
|
| znač́enij |
| znač́enij |
| znač́enij |
| meaning |
| no |
|
grammatical meaning
grammatike – 5
grammatike kategorij
| grammatike |
| grammatike |
| grammatike |
| grammar |
| no |
|
| kategorij |
| kategorij |
| kategorij |
| category |
| no |
|
grammatical category
grammatike – 6
grammatike tunemme kniga
| grammatike |
| grammatike |
| grammatike |
| grammar |
| no |
|
| tunemme |
| tunemme |
| tunemme |
| educational |
| ad |
| tunemme |
| tunem | -me |
| tunem | -me |
| learn | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| kniga |
| kniga |
| kniga |
| book |
| no |
|
grammar book
grammatike – 7
grammatike ə̑ŋ
| grammatike |
| grammatike |
| grammatike |
| grammar |
| no |
|
|
grammatical meaning
grammatikə̑se – 1
grammatikə̑se terminologij
| grammatikə̑se |
| grammatikə̑se |
| grammatikə̑se |
| grammatical |
| ad |
| grammatikə̑se |
| grammatikə̑ | -se |
| grammatike | -se |
| grammar | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| terminologij |
| terminologij |
| terminologij |
| terminology |
| no |
|
grammatical terminology, grammar terminology
grammatič́eskij – 1
grammatič́eskij joŋə̑lə̑š
| grammatič́eskij |
| grammatič́eskij |
| grammatič́eskij |
| grammatical |
| ad |
|
| joŋə̑lə̑š |
| joŋə̑lə̑š |
| joŋə̑lə̑š |
| mistake |
| ad/av/no |
| joŋə̑lə̑š |
| joŋə̑lə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| joŋə̑lo | -š | -Ø |
| make.mistakes | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
grammatical mistake
grammatič́eskij – 2
grammatič́eskij praβil
| grammatič́eskij |
| grammatič́eskij |
| grammatič́eskij |
| grammatical |
| ad |
|
| praβil |
| praβil |
| praβil |
| rule |
| no |
|
grammatical rule, grammar rule
grammatič́eskij – 3
grammatič́eskij struktur
| grammatič́eskij |
| grammatič́eskij |
| grammatič́eskij |
| grammatical |
| ad |
|
| struktur |
| struktur |
| struktur |
| structure |
| no |
|
grammatical structure
grammofon – 1
tošto grammofon
| tošto |
| tošto |
| tošto |
| old |
| ad/no |
| tošto |
| toš | -to |
| toš | -šte |
| butt | -INE |
| no | -case |
| tošto |
| tošt | -o |
| tošt | -Je |
| dare | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| grammofon |
| grammofon |
| grammofon |
| record.player |
| no |
|
old record player
grammofon – 2
grammofon plastinke
| grammofon |
| grammofon |
| grammofon |
| record.player |
| no |
|
| plastinke |
| plastinke |
| plastinke |
| record |
| no |
|
gramophone record
gramot – 1
gramotlan tunemaš
| gramotlan |
| gramot | -lan |
| gramot | -lan |
| literacy | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| gramotlan |
| gramot | -la | -n |
| gramot | -la | -n |
| literacy | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| tunemaš |
| tunem | -aš |
| tunem | -aš |
| learn | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to learn to read and writeлудааозашам)-(-ем): лудыаозен
gramot – 2
poč́otnə̑j gramot
| poč́otnə̑j |
| poč́otnə̑j |
| poč́otnə̑j |
| honorable |
| ad |
|
| gramot |
| gramot |
| gramot |
| literacy |
| no |
|
letter of commendation
gramot – 3
č́ap gramot
|
|
| gramot |
| gramot |
| gramot |
| literacy |
| no |
|
letter of commendation
gramot – 4
č́ap gramot dene nagraditlaš
|
|
| gramot |
| gramot |
| gramot |
| literacy |
| no |
|
|
| nagraditlaš |
| nagraditl | -aš |
| nagraditle | -aš |
| award | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to award a letter of commendation
gramotan – 1
gramotan jeŋ
| gramotan |
| gramotan |
| gramotan |
| literate |
| ad |
| gramotan |
| gramot | -an |
| gramot | -an |
| literacy | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
educated person
gramotan – 2
gramotan rβeze
| gramotan |
| gramotan |
| gramotan |
| literate |
| ad |
| gramotan |
| gramot | -an |
| gramot | -an |
| literacy | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
literate young man
gramotdə̑mo – 1
gramotdə̑mo jeŋ
| gramotdə̑mo |
| gramotdə̑mo |
| gramotdə̑mo |
| illiterate |
| ad |
| gramotdə̑mo |
| gramot | -də̑mo |
| gramot | -də̑me |
| literacy | -without |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
uneducated person
gramotdə̑mo – 2
gramotdə̑mo kuβa
| gramotdə̑mo |
| gramotdə̑mo |
| gramotdə̑mo |
| illiterate |
| ad |
| gramotdə̑mo |
| gramot | -də̑mo |
| gramot | -də̑me |
| literacy | -without |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| kuβa |
| kuβa |
| kuβa |
| old.woman |
| no |
| kuβa |
| kuβa |
| kuβa |
| reddish-brown |
| ad |
|
illiterate old woman
gramotdə̑mə̑lə̑k – 1
gramotdə̑mə̑lə̑kə̑m pə̑taraš
| gramotdə̑mə̑lə̑kə̑m |
| gramotdə̑mə̑lə̑k | -ə̑m |
| gramotdə̑mə̑lə̑k | -m |
| illiteracy | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| gramotdə̑mə̑lə̑kə̑m |
| gramotdə̑mə̑ | -lə̑k | -ə̑m |
| gramotdə̑mo | -lə̑k | -m |
| illiterate | -for | -ACC |
| ad | -deriv.ad | -case |
| gramotdə̑mə̑lə̑kə̑m |
| gramot | -də̑mə̑ | -lə̑k | -ə̑m |
| gramot | -də̑me | -lə̑k | -m |
| literacy | -without | -for | -ACC |
| no | -deriv.ad | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| pə̑taraš |
| pə̑tar | -aš |
| pə̑tare | -aš |
| finish | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to eliminate illiteracy
gramotdə̑mə̑lə̑k – 2
tič́maš gramotdə̑mə̑lə̑k
| tič́maš |
| tič́maš |
| tič́maš |
| whole |
| ad/av/no |
|
| gramotdə̑mə̑lə̑k |
| gramotdə̑mə̑lə̑k |
| gramotdə̑mə̑lə̑k |
| illiteracy |
| no |
| gramotdə̑mə̑lə̑k |
| gramotdə̑mə̑ | -lə̑k |
| gramotdə̑mo | -lə̑k |
| illiterate | -for |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| gramotdə̑mə̑lə̑k |
| gramot | -də̑mə̑ | -lə̑k |
| gramot | -də̑me | -lə̑k |
| literacy | -without | -for |
| no | -deriv.ad | -deriv.ad |
|
complete illiteracy, total illiteracy
gramotnə̑j – 1
gramotnə̑j jeŋ
| gramotnə̑j |
| gramotnə̑j |
| gramotnə̑j |
| literate |
| ad |
|
|
literate person
gramotnə̑j – 2
gramotnə̑j serə̑š
| gramotnə̑j |
| gramotnə̑j |
| gramotnə̑j |
| literate |
| ad |
|
| serə̑š |
| serə̑š |
| serə̑š |
| letter |
| no |
| serə̑š |
| serə̑š |
| serə̑š |
| plot.of.land |
| no |
| serə̑š |
| ser | -ə̑š |
| ser | -š |
| shore | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| serə̑š |
| serə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| sere | -š | -Ø |
| write | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
letter without mistakes
granat 1 – 1
granat sok
| granat |
| granat |
| granat |
| pomegranate |
| no |
| granat |
| granat |
| granat |
| grenade |
| no |
|
|
pomegranate juice
granat 2 – 1
kid granat
|
|
| granat |
| granat |
| granat |
| pomegranate |
| no |
| granat |
| granat |
| granat |
| grenade |
| no |
|
hand grenade
granit – 1
Karelijə̑se granit
| Karelijə̑se |
| Karelij | -ə̑se |
| Karelij | -se |
| Karelia | -ADJ |
| pn | -deriv.ad |
|
| granit |
| granit |
| granit |
| granite |
| no |
|
Karelian granite
granit – 2
naukə̑n granitše
| naukə̑n |
| naukə̑ | -n |
| nauko | -n |
| science | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| granitše |
| granit | -še |
| granit | -že |
| granite | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
mountain of knowledge
granit – 3
granit paḿatnik
| granit |
| granit |
| granit |
| granite |
| no |
|
| paḿatnik |
| paḿatnik |
| paḿatnik |
| monument |
| no |
|
granite monument
granice – 1
gosudarstβennə̑j granice
| gosudarstβennə̑j |
| gosudarstβennə̑j |
| gosudarstβennə̑j |
| state |
| ad |
|
| granice |
| granice |
| granice |
| border |
| no |
|
national border
granice – 2
granicə̑šte
| granicə̑šte |
| granicə̑ | -šte |
| granice | -šte |
| border | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
at the border
granice – 3
kugə̑žanə̑š granice
| kugə̑žanə̑š |
| kugə̑žanə̑š |
| kugə̑žanə̑š |
| state |
| no |
| kugə̑žanə̑š |
| kugə̑ža | -n | -ə̑š |
| kugə̑ža | -an | -š |
| czar | -with | -ILL |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
| kugə̑žanə̑š |
| kugə̑ža | -n | -ə̑š |
| kugə̑ža | -n | -š |
| czar | -GEN | -ILL |
| no | -case | -case |
|
| granice |
| granice |
| granice |
| border |
| no |
|
national border
granice – 4
el granice
|
|
| granice |
| granice |
| granice |
| border |
| no |
|
national border
granice – 5
granice βes βelne
| granice |
| granice |
| granice |
| border |
| no |
|
| βes |
| βes |
| βes |
| different |
| ad/pr |
|
| βelne |
| βelne |
| βelne |
| on.the.side |
| po |
|
beyond the border, abroad, in other countries
granice – 6
granice βes mogə̑rə̑što
| granice |
| granice |
| granice |
| border |
| no |
|
| βes |
| βes |
| βes |
| different |
| ad/pr |
|
| mogə̑rə̑što |
| mogə̑rə̑što |
| mogə̑rə̑što |
| on.the.side |
| po |
| mogə̑rə̑što |
| mogə̑r | -ə̑što |
| mogə̑r | -šte |
| body | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
beyond the border, abroad, in other countries
granice – 7
granice tide βelne
| granice |
| granice |
| granice |
| border |
| no |
|
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| βelne |
| βelne |
| βelne |
| on.the.side |
| po |
|
on this side of the border, inside the border
granič́itlaltaš (-am) – 1
Marij El respublik Č́uβašij dene granič́itlalteš
| Marij |
| Marij |
| marij |
| Mari |
| no |
|
|
| respublik |
| respublik |
| respublik |
| republic |
| no |
|
| Č́uβašij |
| Č́uβašij |
| Č́uβašij |
| Chuvashia |
| pn |
|
|
| granič́itlalteš |
| granič́itlalt | -eš |
| granič́itlalt | -eš |
| border | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| granič́itlalteš |
| granič́itl | -alt | -eš |
| granič́itle | -alt | -eš |
| border | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
the Republic of Mari El borders on Chuvashia
granič́itlaš (-jem) – 1
Aβstrij Sloβenij dene granič́itla
| Aβstrij |
| Aβstrij |
| Aβstrij |
| Austria |
| pn |
|
| Sloβenij |
| Sloβenij |
| Sloβenij |
| Sloveniy |
| na |
|
|
| granič́itla |
| granič́itl | -a |
| granič́itle | -a |
| border | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
Austria borders on Slovenia
granič́itlaš (-jem) – 2
tide ušdə̑mə̑lə̑k dene granič́itla
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| ušdə̑mə̑lə̑k |
| ušdə̑mə̑lə̑k |
| ušdə̑mə̑lə̑k |
| madness |
| no |
| ušdə̑mə̑lə̑k |
| ušdə̑mə̑ | -lə̑k |
| ušdə̑mo | -lə̑k |
| insane | -for |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
| ušdə̑mə̑lə̑k |
| uš | -də̑mə̑ | -lə̑k |
| uš | -də̑me | -lə̑k |
| mind | -without | -for |
| no | -deriv.ad | -deriv.ad |
|
|
| granič́itla |
| granič́itl | -a |
| granič́itle | -a |
| border | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
this verges on insanity
granke – 1
grankə̑m törlaš
| grankə̑m |
| grankə̑ | -m |
| granke | -m |
| proof | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| törlaš |
| törl | -aš |
| törlö | -aš |
| make.flat | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| törlaš |
| tör | -la | -š |
| tör | -la | -š |
| flat | -PL | -ILL |
| ad/av/no | -num | -case |
| törlaš |
| tör | -la | -š |
| tör | -la | -eš |
| flat | -PL | -LAT |
| ad/av/no | -num | -case |
|
to correct a proof
granuliroβatlaš (-jem) – 1
kombikormə̑m granuliroβatlaš
| kombikormə̑m |
| kombikorm | -ə̑m |
| kombikorm | -m |
| mixed.fodder | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| granuliroβatlaš |
| granuliroβatl | -aš |
| granuliroβatle | -aš |
| granulate | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to granulate mixed fodder
granuliroβatlə̑me – 1
granuliroβatlə̑me kombikorm
| granuliroβatlə̑me |
| granuliroβatlə̑me |
| granuliroβatlə̑me |
| granulated |
| ad |
| granuliroβatlə̑me |
| granuliroβatlə̑ | -me |
| granuliroβatle | -me |
| granulate | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| kombikorm |
| kombikorm |
| kombikorm |
| mixed.fodder |
| no |
|
granulated mixed fodder
granuliroβatlə̑me – 2
granuliroβatlə̑me üjaŋdə̑š
| granuliroβatlə̑me |
| granuliroβatlə̑me |
| granuliroβatlə̑me |
| granulated |
| ad |
| granuliroβatlə̑me |
| granuliroβatlə̑ | -me |
| granuliroβatle | -me |
| granulate | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| üjaŋdə̑š |
| üjaŋdə̑š |
| üjaŋdə̑š |
| fertilizer |
| no |
| üjaŋdə̑š |
| üjaŋdə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| üjaŋde | -š | -Ø |
| add.oil.to | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
granulated fertilizer
grafik 1 – 1
grafik poč́eš pašam ə̑štaš
| grafik |
| grafik |
| grafik |
| schedule |
| no |
| grafik |
| grafik |
| grafik |
| graphic.artist |
| no |
|
| poč́eš |
| poč́eš |
| poč́eš |
| recent |
| ad/av/po |
| poč́eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| tail | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| poč́eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| open | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to work in accordance with a schedule
grafik 1 – 2
paša grafik
|
|
| grafik |
| grafik |
| grafik |
| schedule |
| no |
| grafik |
| grafik |
| grafik |
| graphic.artist |
| no |
|
work schedule
grafik 1 – 3
samol'ot č́oŋeštə̑me grafik
| samol'ot |
| samol'ot |
| samol'ot |
| airplane |
| no |
|
| č́oŋeštə̑me |
| č́oŋeštə̑ | -me |
| č́oŋešte | -me |
| fly | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| grafik |
| grafik |
| grafik |
| schedule |
| no |
| grafik |
| grafik |
| grafik |
| graphic.artist |
| no |
|
flight schedule
grafik 1 – 4
grafikə̑šte puə̑šo dannə̑j
| grafikə̑šte |
| grafik | -ə̑šte |
| grafik | -šte |
| schedule | -INE |
| no | -case |
| grafikə̑šte |
| grafik | -ə̑šte |
| grafik | -šte |
| graphic.artist | -INE |
| no | -case |
| grafikə̑šte |
| grafikə̑ | -šte |
| grafike | -šte |
| graphic.arts | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| puə̑šo |
| puə̑šo |
| puə̑šo |
| giver |
| no |
| puə̑šo |
| puə̑šo |
| puə̑šo |
| blowing |
| ad/no |
| puə̑šo |
| puə̑ | -šo |
| puo | -še |
| give | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
| puə̑šo |
| puə̑ | -šo |
| puo | -še |
| blow | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| dannə̑j |
| dannə̑j |
| dannə̑j |
| data |
| no |
|
data given in a graph
grafik 2 – 1
grafik-βlakə̑n βə̑staβkə̑št
| grafik-βlakə̑n |
| grafik | -βlak | -ə̑n |
| grafik | -βlak | -n |
| schedule | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
| grafik-βlakə̑n |
| grafik | -βlak | -ə̑n |
| grafik | -βlak | -n |
| graphic.artist | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| βə̑staβkə̑št |
| βə̑staβkə̑ | -št |
| βə̑staβke | -št |
| exhibition | -3PL |
| no | -poss |
|
exhibition of the works of graphic artists
grafike – 1
grafike interfejs
| grafike |
| grafike |
| grafike |
| graphic.arts |
| no |
|
| interfejs |
| interfejs |
| interfejs |
| interface |
| no |
|
graphical interface
grafike – 2
grafike primitiβ
| grafike |
| grafike |
| grafike |
| graphic.arts |
| no |
|
| primitiβ |
| primitiβ |
| primitiβ |
| primitive |
| no |
|
graphics primitive
grafike – 3
grafike redaktor
| grafike |
| grafike |
| grafike |
| graphic.arts |
| no |
|
| redaktor |
| redaktor |
| redaktor |
| editor |
| no |
|
graphics editor
grafike – 4
grafike šokte
| grafike |
| grafike |
| grafike |
| graphic.arts |
| no |
|
| šokte |
| šokte |
| šokte |
| sieve |
| no |
|
graphics filter
grafin – 1
βüdan grafin
| βüdan |
| βüdan |
| βüdan |
| containing.water |
| ad |
| βüdan |
| βüd | -an |
| βüd | -an |
| water | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| grafin |
| grafin |
| grafin |
| decanter |
| no |
|
water decanter, water carafe
grafit – 1
karandašlə̑k grafit
| karandašlə̑k |
| karandaš | -lə̑k |
| karandaš | -lə̑k |
| pencil | -for |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| grafit |
| grafit |
| grafit |
| graphite |
| no |
|
pencil graphite
grafič́eski – 1
grafič́eski onč́ə̑ktaltdə̑me
| grafič́eski |
| grafič́eski |
| grafič́eski |
| graphically |
| av |
|
| onč́ə̑ktaltdə̑me |
| onč́ə̑ktalt | -də̑me |
| onč́ə̑ktalt | -də̑me |
| appear | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb1 | -ad |
| onč́ə̑ktaltdə̑me |
| onč́ə̑kt | -alt | -də̑me |
| onč́ə̑kto | -alt | -də̑me |
| show | -REF | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -ad |
| onč́ə̑ktaltdə̑me |
| onč́ə̑ | -kt | -alt | -də̑me |
| onč́o | -kte | -alt | -də̑me |
| look | -CAUS | -REF | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -deriv.v | -ad |
|
not shown graphically
grafič́eskij – 1
grafič́eskij iskusstβo
| grafič́eskij |
| grafič́eskij |
| grafič́eskij |
| graphic |
| ad |
|
| iskusstβo |
| iskusstβo |
| iskusstβo |
| art |
| no |
|
graphic art
gracijan – 1
gracijan kuštə̑zo
| gracijan |
| gracijan |
| gracijan |
| graceful |
| ad |
| gracijan |
| gracij | -an |
| gracij | -an |
| grace | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| kuštə̑zo |
| kuštə̑zo |
| kuštə̑zo |
| dancer |
| no |
|
graceful dancer
grek – 1
grek iskusstβo
|
|
| iskusstβo |
| iskusstβo |
| iskusstβo |
| art |
| no |
|
Greek art
grek – 2
grek jə̑lme
|
|
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| tongue |
| no |
|
Greek language, Greek
grek – 3
kugeze grek jə̑lme
| kugeze |
| kugeze |
| kugeze |
| ancestor |
| no |
|
|
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| tongue |
| no |
|
ancient Greek, ancient Greek language
grek-rim – 1
grek-rim kuč́edalmaš
| grek-rim |
| grek-rim |
| grek-rim |
| Greco-Roman |
| ad |
|
| kuč́edalmaš |
| kuč́edalmaš |
| kuč́edalmaš |
| fight |
| no |
| kuč́edalmaš |
| kuč́edal | -maš |
| kuč́edal | -maš |
| fight | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
Greco-Roman wrestling
grelke – 1
šokšo grelke
| šokšo |
| šokšo |
| šokšo |
| heat |
| ad/no |
| šokšo |
| šok | -šo |
| šokt | -še |
| sift | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| šokšo |
| šok | -šo |
| šok | -že |
| shock | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| šokšo |
| šok | -šo |
| šokt | -že |
| sift | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| šokšo |
| šok | -Ø | -šo |
| šokt | -Ø | -že |
| sift | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| šokšo |
| šok | -Ø | -šo |
| šokt | -Ø | -že |
| sift | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
| grelke |
| grelke |
| grelke |
| hot-water.bottle |
| no |
|
hot hot-water bottle
greckij – 1
greckij pükš
| greckij |
| greckij |
| greckij |
| X |
| ad |
|
|
walnut, Juglans regia
grimiroβatlaltaš (-am) – 1
scenə̑š lekme deč́ onč́ə̑č́ grimiroβatlaltaš
| scenə̑š |
| scenə̑ | -š |
| scene | -š |
| stage | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| lekme |
| lek | -me |
| lekt | -me |
| go | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
|
| onč́ə̑č́ |
| onč́ə̑č́ |
| onč́ə̑č́ |
| from.in.front.of |
| av/po |
|
| grimiroβatlaltaš |
| grimiroβatlalt | -aš |
| grimiroβatlalt | -aš |
| put.on.theater.makeup | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| grimiroβatlaltaš |
| grimiroβatl | -alt | -aš |
| grimiroβatle | -alt | -aš |
| apply.theater.makeup | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to put on makeup before going on stage
grimiroβatlaš (-jem) – 1
šürgə̑m grimiroβatlaš
| šürgə̑m |
| šürgə̑ | -m |
| šürgö | -m |
| face | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| šürgə̑m |
| šürgə̑ | -m |
| šürgö | -m |
| forest | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| grimiroβatlaš |
| grimiroβatl | -aš |
| grimiroβatle | -aš |
| apply.theater.makeup | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to put makeup on someone's face
gripp – 1
gripp dene č́erlanaš
| gripp |
| gripp |
| gripp |
| influenza |
| no |
|
|
| č́erlanaš |
| č́erlan | -aš |
| č́erlane | -aš |
| fall.ill | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to come down with the flu
gripp – 2
kajə̑k gripp
| kajə̑k |
| kajə̑k |
| kajə̑k |
| bird |
| no |
|
| gripp |
| gripp |
| gripp |
| influenza |
| no |
|
avian influenza, avian flu
gripp – 3
sösna gripp
| sösna |
| sösna |
| sösna |
| shock.of.sheaves |
| no |
| sösna |
| sös | -na |
| sös | -na |
| X | -1PL |
| ad | -poss |
|
| gripp |
| gripp |
| gripp |
| influenza |
| no |
|
swine influenza, swine flu
gripp – 4
gripp βirus
| gripp |
| gripp |
| gripp |
| influenza |
| no |
|
| βirus |
| βirus |
| βirus |
| virus |
| no |
|
influenza virus
grifel' – 1
grifel' dene βozaš
| grifel' |
| grifel' |
| grifel' |
| slate.pencil |
| no |
|
|
| βozaš |
| βozaš |
| βozaš |
| a.cartload |
| ad |
| βozaš |
| βoz | -aš |
| βoz | -aš |
| lie.down | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| βozaš |
| βoz | -aš |
| βozo | -aš |
| write | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to write with a slate pencil
grifel'nə̑j – 1
grifel'nə̑j doska
| grifel'nə̑j |
| grifel'nə̑j |
| grifel'nə̑j |
| slate |
| ad |
|
| doska |
| doska |
| doska |
| board |
| no |
|
slate, drawing slate
gromkogoβoritel' – 1
gromkogoβoritel'ə̑m sakaš
| gromkogoβoritel'ə̑m |
| gromkogoβoritel' | -ə̑m |
| gromkogoβoritel' | -m |
| loudspeaker | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| sakaš |
| saka | -š |
| saka | -š |
| osprey | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| sakaš |
| saka | -š |
| saka | -eš |
| osprey | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| sakaš |
| sak | -aš |
| sake | -aš |
| hang.up | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to hang up loudspeakers
gromootβod – 1
gromootβodə̑m šə̑ndaš
| gromootβodə̑m |
| gromootβod | -ə̑m |
| gromootβod | -m |
| lightning.rod | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šə̑ndaš |
| šə̑nd | -aš |
| šə̑nde | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to install a lightning rod, to mount a lightning rod
gromootβod – 2
kürtńə̑βoštə̑r dene ə̑štə̑me gromootβod
| kürtńə̑βoštə̑r |
| kürtńə̑βoštə̑r |
| kürtńə̑βoštə̑r |
| iron.wire |
| no |
|
|
| ə̑štə̑me |
| ə̑štə̑me |
| ə̑štə̑me |
| done |
| ad |
| ə̑štə̑me |
| ə̑štə̑ | -me |
| ə̑šte | -me |
| do | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| gromootβod |
| gromootβod |
| gromootβod |
| lightning.rod |
| no |
|
iron wire lightning rod
grossmejster – 1
grossmejster lijaš
| grossmejster |
| grossmejster |
| grossmejster |
| chess.grand.master |
| no |
|
| lijaš |
| lij | -aš |
| lij | -aš |
| be | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to become a grand master
gruzin – 1
gruzin jə̑lme
| gruzin |
| gruzin |
| gruzin |
| Georgian |
| no |
|
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| tongue |
| no |
|
Georgian language
gruzin – 2
gruzin kalə̑k
| gruzin |
| gruzin |
| gruzin |
| Georgian |
| no |
|
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| people |
| no |
|
Georgian people, Georgian nation
gruzitlaltaš (-am) – 1
traktor šudo dene gruzitlaltə̑n
| traktor |
| traktor |
| traktor |
| tractor |
| no |
|
|
|
| gruzitlaltə̑n |
| gruzitlalt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| gruzitlalt | -n | -Ø |
| be.loaded | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| gruzitlaltə̑n |
| gruzitlalt | -ə̑n |
| gruzitlalt | -n |
| be.loaded | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| gruzitlaltə̑n |
| gruzitl | -alt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| gruzitle | -alt | -n | -Ø |
| load | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| gruzitlaltə̑n |
| gruzitl | -alt | -ə̑n |
| gruzitle | -alt | -n |
| load | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
the tractor was loaded with hay
gruzitlaš (-jem) – 1
puə̑m gruzitlaš
| puə̑m |
| pu | -ə̑m |
| pu | -m |
| wood | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| gruzitlaš |
| gruzitl | -aš |
| gruzitle | -aš |
| load | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to load wood
gruzitlaš (-jem) – 2
torfə̑m gruzitlaš
| torfə̑m |
| torf | -ə̑m |
| torf | -m |
| peat | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| gruzitlaš |
| gruzitl | -aš |
| gruzitle | -aš |
| load | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to load peat
gruzitlaš (-jem) – 3
korabl'ə̑š satum gruzitlaš
| korabl'ə̑š |
| korabl' | -ə̑š |
| korabl' | -š |
| ship | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| satum |
| satu | -m |
| satu | -m |
| goods | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| gruzitlaš |
| gruzitl | -aš |
| gruzitle | -aš |
| load | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to load a boat with goods
gruzitlaš (-jem) – 4
olə̑mə̑m tač́kə̑š gruzitlen kijaš
| olə̑mə̑m |
| olə̑m | -ə̑m |
| olə̑m | -m |
| straw | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| tač́kə̑š |
| tač́kə̑ | -š |
| tač́ke | -š |
| wheelbarrow | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| gruzitlen |
| gruzitl | -en | -Ø |
| gruzitle | -en | -Ø |
| load | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| gruzitlen |
| gruzitl | -en |
| gruzitle | -en |
| load | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kijaš |
| kij | -aš |
| kije | -aš |
| lie | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to load straw into a wheelbarrow
gruzitlaš (-jem) – 5
pə̑rč́ə̑m tač́kə̑š gruzitlen optaš
| pə̑rč́ə̑m |
| pə̑rč́ə̑ | -m |
| pə̑rč́e | -m |
| grain | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| tač́kə̑š |
| tač́kə̑ | -š |
| tač́ke | -š |
| wheelbarrow | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| gruzitlen |
| gruzitl | -en | -Ø |
| gruzitle | -en | -Ø |
| load | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| gruzitlen |
| gruzitl | -en |
| gruzitle | -en |
| load | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| optaš |
| opt | -aš |
| opto | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| optaš |
| opt | -aš |
| opto | -aš |
| bark | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to load grain into a wheelbarrow
gruzitlaš (-jem) – 6
pareŋge mešakə̑m aβtobusə̑š gruzitlen šə̑ndaš
| pareŋge |
| pareŋge |
| pareŋge |
| potato |
| no |
|
| mešakə̑m |
| mešak | -ə̑m |
| mešak | -m |
| bag | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| aβtobusə̑š |
| aβtobus | -ə̑š |
| aβtobus | -š |
| bus | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| gruzitlen |
| gruzitl | -en | -Ø |
| gruzitle | -en | -Ø |
| load | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| gruzitlen |
| gruzitl | -en |
| gruzitle | -en |
| load | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šə̑ndaš |
| šə̑nd | -aš |
| šə̑nde | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to load bags of potatoes into a bus
gruzitlə̑ktaš (-jem) – 1
olmam mašinaš gruzitlə̑ktaš
| olmam |
| olma | -m |
| olma | -m |
| apple | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| olmam |
| olma | -m |
| olma | -em |
| apple | -1SG |
| ad/no | -poss |
| olmam |
| olma | -m | -Ø |
| olma | -em | -Ø |
| apple | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| olmam |
| olma | -m | -Ø |
| olma | -em | -Ø |
| apple | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| olmam |
| olma | -m | -Ø |
| olma | -em | -Ø |
| apple | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| mašinaš |
| mašina | -š |
| mašina | -š |
| machine | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| mašinaš |
| mašina | -š |
| mašina | -eš |
| machine | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| gruzitlə̑ktaš |
| gruzitlə̑kt | -aš |
| gruzitlə̑kte | -aš |
| have.loaded | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| gruzitlə̑ktaš |
| gruzitlə̑ | -kt | -aš |
| gruzitle | -kte | -aš |
| load | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to have somebody load apples into a car
gruzitlə̑me – 1
gruzitlə̑me mašina
| gruzitlə̑me |
| gruzitlə̑me |
| gruzitlə̑me |
| loading |
| ad |
| gruzitlə̑me |
| gruzitlə̑ | -me |
| gruzitle | -me |
| load | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| mašina |
| mašina |
| mašina |
| machine |
| no |
|
loading machine, loader
gruzoβoj – 1
gruzoβoj karap
| gruzoβoj |
| gruzoβoj |
| gruzoβoj |
| freight |
| ad |
|
| karap |
| karap |
| karap |
| ship |
| no |
|
freighter, freight ship
gruzoβoj – 2
gruzoβoj aβtomobil'
| gruzoβoj |
| gruzoβoj |
| gruzoβoj |
| freight |
| ad |
|
| aβtomobil' |
| aβtomobil' |
| aβtomobil' |
| motor.vehicle |
| no |
|
truck, lorry
gruzoβoj – 3
gruzoβoj aβtomašina
| gruzoβoj |
| gruzoβoj |
| gruzoβoj |
| freight |
| ad |
|
| aβtomašina |
| aβtomašina |
| aβtomašina |
| motor.vehicle |
| no |
|
truck, lorry
grunt – 1
gruntə̑m jamdə̑laš
| gruntə̑m |
| grunt | -ə̑m |
| grunt | -m |
| ground | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| jamdə̑laš |
| jamdə̑l | -aš |
| jamdə̑le | -aš |
| prepare | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| jamdə̑laš |
| jamdə̑ | -la | -š |
| jamde | -la | -š |
| ready | -PL | -ILL |
| ad | -num | -case |
| jamdə̑laš |
| jamdə̑ | -la | -š |
| jamde | -la | -eš |
| ready | -PL | -LAT |
| ad | -num | -case |
|
to prepare the ground
grunt – 2
klejan grunt
| klejan |
| klejan |
| klejan |
| adhesive |
| ad |
| klejan |
| klej | -an |
| klej | -an |
| glue | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| grunt |
| grunt |
| grunt |
| ground |
| no |
|
adhesive ground
grunt – 3
oš grunt
|
|
| grunt |
| grunt |
| grunt |
| ground |
| no |
|
white ground
gruntoβatlaš (-jem) – 1
radə̑nam gruntoβatlaš
| radə̑nam |
| radə̑na | -m |
| radə̑na | -m |
| sackcloth | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| radə̑nam |
| radə̑na | -m |
| radə̑na | -em |
| sackcloth | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| radə̑nam |
| radə̑na | -m | -Ø |
| radə̑na | -em | -Ø |
| sackcloth | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| radə̑nam |
| radə̑na | -m | -Ø |
| radə̑na | -em | -Ø |
| sackcloth | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| radə̑nam |
| radə̑na | -m | -Ø |
| radə̑na | -em | -Ø |
| sackcloth | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| gruntoβatlaš |
| gruntoβatl | -aš |
| gruntoβatle | -aš |
| ground | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to prime canvas
gruntoβatlaš (-jem) – 2
kartonə̑m gruntoβatlaš
| kartonə̑m |
| karton | -ə̑m |
| karton | -m |
| cardboard | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| gruntoβatlaš |
| gruntoβatl | -aš |
| gruntoβatle | -aš |
| ground | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to prime cardboard
gruppiroβatlaltaš (-am) – 1
rβeze-βlak pogə̑nə̑mašə̑šte gruppiroβatlaltə̑t
| rβeze-βlak |
| rβeze | -βlak |
| rβeze | -βlak |
| young.man | -PL |
| ad/no | -num |
|
| pogə̑nə̑mašə̑šte |
| pogə̑nə̑maš | -ə̑šte |
| pogə̑nə̑maš | -šte |
| assembly | -INE |
| no | -case |
| pogə̑nə̑mašə̑šte |
| pogə̑nə̑ | -maš | -ə̑šte |
| pogə̑no | -maš | -šte |
| gather | -NMLZ | -INE |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
| gruppiroβatlaltə̑t |
| gruppiroβatlalt | -ə̑t |
| gruppiroβatlalt | -ə̑t |
| group | -3PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
| gruppiroβatlaltə̑t |
| gruppiroβatl | -alt | -ə̑t |
| gruppiroβatle | -alt | -ə̑t |
| group | -REF | -3PL |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
the boys formed groups at the meeting
gruppiroβatlaš (-jem) – 1
ugə̑č́ gruppiroβatlaš
| ugə̑č́ |
| ugə̑č́ |
| ugə̑č́ |
| again |
| av |
|
| gruppiroβatlaš |
| gruppiroβatl | -aš |
| gruppiroβatle | -aš |
| group | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to reclassify
gruppiroβko – 1
dannə̑j-βlak gruppiroβko
| dannə̑j-βlak |
| dannə̑j | -βlak |
| dannə̑j | -βlak |
| data | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| gruppiroβko |
| gruppiroβko |
| gruppiroβko |
| grouping |
| no |
|
data classification
gruppiroβko – 2
ikojan gruppiroβko
| ikojan |
| ikojan |
| ikojan |
| unanimous |
| ad |
| ikojan |
| ikoj | -an |
| ikoj | -an |
| unanimous.agreement | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| gruppiroβko |
| gruppiroβko |
| gruppiroβko |
| grouping |
| no |
|
group of like-minded people
gruppo – 1
šə̑m č́lenan gruppo
| šə̑m |
| Ø | -š | -ə̑m |
| ə̑ | -š | -ə̑m |
| NEG | -PST | -1SG |
| vb | -tense | -pers |
|
| č́lenan |
| č́lenan |
| č́lenan |
| having.parts |
| ad |
| č́lenan |
| č́len | -an |
| č́len | -an |
| part | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| gruppo |
| gruppo |
| gruppo |
| group |
| no |
|
group of seven
gruppo – 2
gruppə̑lan šelaš
| gruppə̑lan |
| gruppə̑ | -lan |
| gruppo | -lan |
| group | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| gruppə̑lan |
| gruppə̑ | -la | -n |
| gruppo | -la | -n |
| group | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| šelaš |
| šel | -aš |
| šel | -aš |
| break | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to divide into groupsтӱ
gruppo – 3
Ozaŋə̑š pašam ə̑štaš tolšo gruppo
| Ozaŋə̑š |
| Ozaŋ | -ə̑š |
| Ozaŋ | -š |
| Kazan | -ILL |
| pn | -case |
|
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| tolšo |
| tolšo |
| tolšo |
| coming |
| ad/no |
| tolšo |
| tol | -šo |
| tol | -še |
| come | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| gruppo |
| gruppo |
| gruppo |
| group |
| no |
|
group of people coming to Kazan to work
gruppo – 4
βür gruppo
|
|
| gruppo |
| gruppo |
| gruppo |
| group |
| no |
|
blood group
gruppo – 5
kumšo gruppo inβalid
| kumšo |
| kumšo |
| kumšo |
| third |
| av/nm |
|
| gruppo |
| gruppo |
| gruppo |
| group |
| no |
|
| inβalid |
| inβalid |
| inβalid |
| invalid |
| no |
|
invalid in disability category three
grüp – 1
moč́kata ajdeme grüp βolen βozeš
| moč́kata |
| moč́kata |
| moč́kata |
| stout |
| ad |
|
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| human |
| no |
|
|
| βolen |
| βol | -en | -Ø |
| βolo | -en | -Ø |
| descend | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| βolen |
| βol | -en |
| βolo | -en |
| descend | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| βozeš |
| βoz | -eš |
| βoz | -eš |
| cart | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| βozeš |
| βoz | -eš |
| βoz | -eš |
| lie.down | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
the stout person fell down with a plump
gubernij – 1
Ozaŋ gubernij
| Ozaŋ |
| Ozaŋ | -Ø |
| ozaŋ | -Ø |
| get.an.owner | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| Ozaŋ |
| Ozaŋ | -Ø |
| ozaŋ | -Ø |
| get.an.owner | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| Ozaŋ |
| Ozaŋ | -Ø |
| ozaŋ | -Ø |
| get.an.owner | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| Ozaŋ |
| Oza | -ŋ | -Ø |
| oza | -aŋ | -Ø |
| owner | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| Ozaŋ |
| Oza | -ŋ | -Ø |
| oza | -aŋ | -Ø |
| owner | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| Ozaŋ |
| Oza | -ŋ | -Ø |
| oza | -aŋ | -Ø |
| owner | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| gubernij |
| gubernij |
| gubernij |
| province |
| no |
|
Kazan Governorate
gubko – 1
gubko dene muškə̑ltaš
| gubko |
| gubko |
| gubko |
| sponge |
| no |
|
|
| muškə̑ltaš |
| muškə̑lt | -aš |
| muškə̑lt | -aš |
| wash.oneself | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to wash oneself with a sponge
gudok – 1
aβtomobil' gudok
| aβtomobil' |
| aβtomobil' |
| aβtomobil' |
| motor.vehicle |
| no |
|
| gudok |
| gudok |
| gudok |
| siren |
| no |
|
horn, car horn
gudok – 2
paroβoz gudok
| paroβoz |
| paroβoz |
| paroβoz |
| steam.engine |
| no |
|
| gudok |
| gudok |
| gudok |
| siren |
| no |
|
locomotive whistle
gudok – 3
gudokə̑m puaš
| gudokə̑m |
| gudok | -ə̑m |
| gudok | -m |
| siren | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| puaš |
| pu | -aš |
| puo | -aš |
| give | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| puaš |
| pu | -aš |
| puo | -aš |
| blow | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to honk
gudok – 4
gudok jük
| gudok |
| gudok |
| gudok |
| siren |
| no |
|
|
sound of a siren, sound of a horn
guž – 1
pič́ č́odə̑rašte guž šokta
| pič́ |
| pič́ |
| pič́ |
| stuffiness |
| ad/av/no |
|
| č́odə̑rašte |
| č́odə̑ra | -šte |
| č́odə̑ra | -šte |
| forest | -INE |
| no | -case |
| č́odə̑rašte |
| č́odə̑ra | -šte |
| č́odə̑ra | -šte |
| coarse | -INE |
| ad | -case |
|
|
| šokta |
| šokt | -a |
| šokto | -a |
| be.heard | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the thick forest gave off a hollow rumble
guž-ž – 1
osal mardež guž-ž lekteš
| osal |
| osal |
| osal |
| evil |
| ad/no |
|
| mardež |
| mardež |
| mardež |
| wind |
| no |
|
|
| lekteš |
| lekt | -eš |
| lekt | -eš |
| go | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
a harsh wind is rising
gul'anij – 1
massoβə̑j gul'anij
| massoβə̑j |
| massoβə̑j |
| massoβə̑j |
| mass |
| ad |
|
| gul'anij |
| gul'anij |
| gul'anij |
| festivities |
| no |
|
huge outdoor fête
gul'aš – 1
uškal šə̑l gul'aš
|
|
| šə̑l |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| hide | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| šə̑l |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| hide | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| šə̑l |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| hide | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| gul'aš |
| gul'aš |
| gul'aš |
| goulash |
| no |
|
beef goulash
gul'ajaš (-jem) – 1
parkə̑šte gul'ajaš
| parkə̑šte |
| park | -ə̑šte |
| park | -šte |
| park | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| gul'ajaš |
| gul'aj | -aš |
| gul'aje | -aš |
| go.for.a.walk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to go for a walk in the park
gul'ajaš (-jem) – 2
kastene joltaš dene gul'ajaš
| kastene |
| kastene |
| kastene |
| in.the.evening |
| ad |
|
| joltaš |
| joltaš |
| joltaš |
| friend |
| no |
|
|
| gul'ajaš |
| gul'aj | -aš |
| gul'aje | -aš |
| go.for.a.walk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to have a good time with friends
gul'ajaš (-jem) – 3
Marina Miša dene gul'aja
| Marina |
| Marina |
| Marina |
| Marina |
| na |
|
|
|
| gul'aja |
| gul'aj | -a |
| gul'aje | -a |
| go.for.a.walk | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
Marina is going with Misha
gul'ajaš (-jem) – 4
armij deč́ onč́ə̑č́ gul'ajen kodaš
| armij |
| armij |
| armij |
| army |
| no |
|
|
| onč́ə̑č́ |
| onč́ə̑č́ |
| onč́ə̑č́ |
| from.in.front.of |
| av/po |
|
| gul'ajen |
| gul'aj | -en | -Ø |
| gul'aje | -en | -Ø |
| go.for.a.walk | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| gul'ajen |
| gul'aj | -en |
| gul'aje | -en |
| go.for.a.walk | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kodaš |
| kod | -aš |
| kod | -aš |
| stay | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| kodaš |
| kod | -aš |
| kodo | -aš |
| leave | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to carouse before going to the army
gul'ajaš (-jem) – 5
šot deč́ posna gul'ajen koštaš
|
|
|
| posna |
| posna |
| posna |
| isolated |
| ad/av |
|
| gul'ajen |
| gul'aj | -en | -Ø |
| gul'aje | -en | -Ø |
| go.for.a.walk | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| gul'ajen |
| gul'aj | -en |
| gul'aje | -en |
| go.for.a.walk | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| koštaš |
| košt | -aš |
| košt | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| koštaš |
| košt | -aš |
| košto | -aš |
| dry | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to sleep around, to lead a lead a dissolute life
gul'ajaš (-jem) – 6
malaš βoč́mo deč́ onč́ə̑č́ gul'ajen šuktaš
| malaš |
| mal | -aš |
| male | -aš |
| sleep | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| βoč́mo |
| βoč́mo |
| βoč́mo |
| about |
| po |
| βoč́mo |
| βoč́ | -mo |
| βoz | -me |
| lie.down | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
|
| onč́ə̑č́ |
| onč́ə̑č́ |
| onč́ə̑č́ |
| from.in.front.of |
| av/po |
|
| gul'ajen |
| gul'aj | -en | -Ø |
| gul'aje | -en | -Ø |
| go.for.a.walk | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| gul'ajen |
| gul'aj | -en |
| gul'aje | -en |
| go.for.a.walk | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šuktaš |
| šukt | -aš |
| šukto | -aš |
| succeed.in | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| šuktaš |
| šu | -kt | -aš |
| šu | -kte | -aš |
| reach | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| šuktaš |
| šu | -kt | -aš |
| šu | -kte | -aš |
| ferment | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| šuktaš |
| šu | -kt | -aš |
| šu | -kte | -aš |
| whittle | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to go for a walk before going to bed
gumanist – 1
kugu gumanist
|
|
| gumanist |
| gumanist |
| gumanist |
| humanist |
| no |
|
great humanist
gumanitar – 1
gumanitar šanč́e
| gumanitar |
| gumanitar |
| gumanitar |
| humanistic |
| ad |
|
| šanč́e |
| šanč́e |
| šanč́e |
| science |
| no |
|
the humanities
gumanitarnə̑j – 1
gumanitarnə̑j nauko-βlak
| gumanitarnə̑j |
| gumanitarnə̑j |
| gumanitarnə̑j |
| humanistic |
| ad |
|
| nauko-βlak |
| nauko | -βlak |
| nauko | -βlak |
| science | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
the humanities
gusar – 1
gusar otŕad
| gusar |
| gusar |
| gusar |
| hussar |
| no |
|
| otŕad |
| otŕad |
| otŕad |
| detachment |
| no |
|
hussar unit
gusenican – 1
gusenican traktor
| gusenican |
| gusenican |
| gusenican |
| tracked |
| ad |
| gusenican |
| gusenic | -an |
| gusenice | -an |
| caterpillar.tracks | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| traktor |
| traktor |
| traktor |
| tractor |
| no |
|
caterpillar, caterpillar-tracked tractor
gusenice – 1
tank gusenice
|
|
| gusenice |
| gusenice |
| gusenice |
| caterpillar.tracks |
| no |
|
tank's caterpillar tracks
gusenič́nə̑j – 1
gusenič́nə̑j traktor
| gusenič́nə̑j |
| gusenič́nə̑j |
| gusenič́nə̑j |
| tracked |
| ad |
|
| traktor |
| traktor |
| traktor |
| tractor |
| no |
|
caterpillar, caterpillar-tracked tractor
gutla – 1
č́odə̑ra gutlaške mijen šuaš
| č́odə̑ra |
| č́odə̑ra |
| č́odə̑ra |
| forest |
| no |
| č́odə̑ra |
| č́odə̑ra |
| č́odə̑ra |
| coarse |
| ad |
|
| gutlaške |
| gutla | -ške |
| gutla | -ške |
| neighborhood | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| mijen |
| mij | -en | -Ø |
| mije | -en | -Ø |
| come | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| mijen |
| mij | -en |
| mije | -en |
| come | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šuaš |
| šuaš |
| šuaš |
| instead.of |
| po |
| šuaš |
| šu | -aš |
| šu | -aš |
| reach | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šuaš |
| šu | -aš |
| šu | -aš |
| ferment | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šuaš |
| šu | -aš |
| šu | -aš |
| whittle | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šuaš |
| šu | -aš |
| šuo | -aš |
| throw | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to arrive in the vicinity of a forest
gutla – 2
kup gutla gə̑č́ pə̑kše lektaš
|
|
| gutla |
| gutla |
| gutla |
| neighborhood |
| no |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| pə̑kše |
| pə̑kše |
| pə̑kše |
| barely |
| av |
|
| lektaš |
| lekt | -aš |
| lekt | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to barely get out of a swampy area
gutlan – 1
kas gutlan unala kajaš
| kas |
| kas |
| kas |
| evening |
| av/no |
|
| gutlan |
| gutlan |
| gutlan |
| about |
| po |
| gutlan |
| gutla | -n |
| gutla | -an |
| neighborhood | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| gutlan |
| gutla | -n |
| gutla | -n |
| neighborhood | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| unala |
| unala |
| unala |
| on.a.visit |
| av |
| unala |
| una | -la |
| una | -la |
| guest | -COMP |
| no | -case |
| unala |
| una | -la |
| una | -la |
| guest | -PL |
| no | -num |
| unala |
| una | -la |
| una | -la |
| guest | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| unala |
| una | -la |
| una | -la |
| there | -STR |
| pa | -enc |
| unala |
| u | -na | -la |
| u | -na | -la |
| new | -1PL | -COMP |
| ad/no | -poss | -case |
| unala |
| u | -na | -la |
| u | -na | -la |
| new | -1PL | -PL |
| ad/no | -poss | -num |
| unala |
| u | -na | -la |
| u | -na | -la |
| new | -1PL | -STR |
| ad/no | -poss | -enc |
|
| kajaš |
| kaj | -aš |
| kaje | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to go for a visit around evening
gutlan-gutlan – 1
gutlan-gutlan jalə̑ške tolaš
| gutlan-gutlan |
| gutlan-gutlan |
| gutlan-gutlan |
| occasionally |
| av |
|
| jalə̑ške |
| jal | -ə̑ške |
| jal | -ške |
| village | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| tolaš |
| tol | -aš |
| tol | -aš |
| come | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| tolaš |
| tol | -aš |
| tolo | -aš |
| steal | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to come to the village from time to time
gutlašte – 1
bol'nice gutlašte
| bol'nice |
| bol'nice |
| bol'nice |
| hospital |
| no |
|
| gutlašte |
| gutlašte |
| gutlašte |
| around |
| po |
| gutlašte |
| gutla | -šte |
| gutla | -šte |
| neighborhood | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
in the vicinity of the hospital
gutlašte – 2
ola gutlašte
| ola |
| o | -la |
| o | -la |
| oh | -STR |
| in | -enc |
|
| gutlašte |
| gutlašte |
| gutlašte |
| around |
| po |
| gutlašte |
| gutla | -šte |
| gutla | -šte |
| neighborhood | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
around the city
gutlašte – 3
šüm gutlašte korštə̑š
|
|
| gutlašte |
| gutlašte |
| gutlašte |
| around |
| po |
| gutlašte |
| gutla | -šte |
| gutla | -šte |
| neighborhood | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| korštə̑š |
| korštə̑š |
| korštə̑š |
| pain |
| no |
| korštə̑š |
| korštə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| koršto | -š | -Ø |
| hurt | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
a pain close to the heart
gutlašte – 4
keč́ə̑βalə̑m, latkok šagat gutlašte, tudo tol'o
| keč́ə̑βalə̑m, |
| keč́ə̑βalə̑m |
| keč́ə̑βalə̑m |
| at.noon |
| av |
| keč́ə̑βalə̑m, |
| keč́ə̑βal | -ə̑m |
| keč́ə̑βal | -m |
| midday | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| latkok |
| latkok |
| latkok |
| twelve |
| nm |
|
| šagat |
| šagat |
| šagat |
| hour |
| no |
| šagat |
| šag | -at |
| šage | -at |
| nursery | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
| gutlašte, |
| gutlašte |
| gutlašte |
| around |
| po |
| gutlašte, |
| gutla | -šte |
| gutla | -šte |
| neighborhood | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
|
| tol'o |
| tol | -'o |
| tol | -Je |
| come | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
at lunchtime, around twelve o'clock, (s)he arrived
gutlašte – 5
1900 ij gutlašte
|
|
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| gutlašte |
| gutlašte |
| gutlašte |
| around |
| po |
| gutlašte |
| gutla | -šte |
| gutla | -šte |
| neighborhood | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
around 1900
gutlašte – 6
keč́ə̑βal gutlašte
| keč́ə̑βal |
| keč́ə̑βal |
| keč́ə̑βal |
| midday |
| no |
|
| gutlašte |
| gutlašte |
| gutlašte |
| around |
| po |
| gutlašte |
| gutla | -šte |
| gutla | -šte |
| neighborhood | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
around noon
gutlašte – 7
kum šagat gutlašte
| kum |
| kum |
| kum |
| godfather.of.one's.child |
| no |
|
| šagat |
| šagat |
| šagat |
| hour |
| no |
| šagat |
| šag | -at |
| šage | -at |
| nursery | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
| gutlašte |
| gutlašte |
| gutlašte |
| around |
| po |
| gutlašte |
| gutla | -šte |
| gutla | -šte |
| neighborhood | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
around three o'clock
gutlašte – 8
kok tə̑lze gutlašte
|
|
| tə̑lze |
| tə̑lze |
| tə̑lze |
| moon |
| no |
|
| gutlašte |
| gutlašte |
| gutlašte |
| around |
| po |
| gutlašte |
| gutla | -šte |
| gutla | -šte |
| neighborhood | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
over the course of two months
gutlašte – 9
reβol'ucij gutlašte
| reβol'ucij |
| reβol'ucij |
| reβol'ucij |
| revolution |
| no |
|
| gutlašte |
| gutlašte |
| gutlašte |
| around |
| po |
| gutlašte |
| gutla | -šte |
| gutla | -šte |
| neighborhood | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
during the revolution
gutlašte – 10
tide gutlašte
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| gutlašte |
| gutlašte |
| gutlašte |
| around |
| po |
| gutlašte |
| gutla | -šte |
| gutla | -šte |
| neighborhood | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
at this time
gu-u-uj – 1
mešak traktor gə̑č́ gu-u-uj βolen βozo
| mešak |
| me | -š | -ak |
| me | -š | -ak |
| 1PL | -ILL | -STR |
| pr | -case | -enc |
| mešak |
| me | -š | -ak |
| me | -eš | -ak |
| we | -LAT | -STR |
| pr | -case | -enc |
|
| traktor |
| traktor |
| traktor |
| tractor |
| no |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| gu-u-uj |
| gu-u-uj |
| gu-u-uj |
| X |
| de |
|
| βolen |
| βol | -en | -Ø |
| βolo | -en | -Ø |
| descend | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| βolen |
| βol | -en |
| βolo | -en |
| descend | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| βozo |
| βozo | -Ø |
| βozo | -Ø |
| write | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βozo |
| βoz | -o |
| βoz | -Je |
| lie.down | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| βozo |
| βozo | -Ø |
| βozo | -Ø |
| write | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
the sack fell off the tractor
güdö-güdö – 1
šorə̑k güdö-güdö kudaleš
| šorə̑k |
| šorə̑k |
| šorə̑k |
| sheep |
| no |
| šorə̑k |
| šorə̑k |
| šorə̑k |
| Aries |
| no |
|
| güdö-güdö |
| güdö-güdö |
| güdö-güdö |
| X |
| de |
|
| kudaleš |
| kudal | -eš |
| kudal | -eš |
| run | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
a herd of sheep is running
güdə̑ge' – 1
güdə̑ge kalə̑k klubə̑š kuržeš
| güdə̑ge |
| güdə̑ge |
| güdə̑ge |
| quickly.and.noisy |
| av |
|
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| people |
| no |
|
| klubə̑š |
| klub | -ə̑š |
| klub | -š |
| club | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| kuržeš |
| kurž | -eš |
| kurž | -eš |
| run | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
people are rushing to the club
güž – 1
jakter güž šoga
| jakter |
| jakter |
| jakter |
| pine.forest |
| no |
|
|
| šoga |
| šog | -a |
| šogo | -a |
| stand | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the pineforest is rustling
güž – 2
kögörč́en güž č́oŋešta
| kögörč́en |
| kögörč́en |
| kögörč́en |
| pigeon |
| no |
|
|
| č́oŋešta |
| č́oŋešt | -a |
| č́oŋešte | -a |
| fly | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
doves are in flight
güžge' – 1
kožer güžge muren šoga
| kožer |
| kožer |
| kožer |
| spruce.forest |
| no |
|
|
| muren |
| mur | -en | -Ø |
| muro | -en | -Ø |
| sing | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| muren |
| mur | -en |
| muro | -en |
| sing | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šoga |
| šog | -a |
| šogo | -a |
| stand | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the spruce forest is rustling
güžgə̑ktaš (-jem) – 1
č́odə̑ra mardežanə̑šte güžgə̑kta
| č́odə̑ra |
| č́odə̑ra |
| č́odə̑ra |
| forest |
| no |
| č́odə̑ra |
| č́odə̑ra |
| č́odə̑ra |
| coarse |
| ad |
|
| mardežanə̑šte |
| mardež | -an | -ə̑šte |
| mardež | -an | -šte |
| wind | -with | -INE |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| güžgə̑kta |
| güžgə̑kt | -a |
| güžgə̑ktö | -a |
| rustle | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the forest is rustling in the wind
güžlaltaš (-am) – 1
č́ə̑βe pə̑žašə̑štə̑že güžlalteš
| č́ə̑βe |
| č́ə̑βe |
| č́ə̑βe |
| chicken |
| no |
| č́ə̑βe |
| č́ə̑βe | -Ø |
| č́ə̑βe | -Ø |
| drip | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| č́ə̑βe |
| č́ə̑βe | -Ø |
| č́ə̑βe | -Ø |
| drip | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| pə̑žašə̑štə̑že |
| pə̑žaš | -ə̑štə̑ | -že |
| pə̑žaš | -šte | -že |
| nest | -INE | -3SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
|
| güžlalteš |
| güžlalt | -eš |
| güžlalt | -eš |
| make.a.noise | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| güžlalteš |
| güžl | -alt | -eš |
| güžlö | -alt | -eš |
| rustle | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
the hen is being noisy in its nest
güžlaltše – 1
tə̑mə̑k juž güžlaltše jük dene aβaltə̑n
| tə̑mə̑k |
| tə̑mə̑k |
| tə̑mə̑k |
| quiet |
| ad/no |
|
| juž |
| ju | -ž |
| ju | -že |
| magic | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| juž |
| ju | -ž |
| ju | -že |
| cool | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| güžlaltše |
| güžlaltše |
| güžlaltše |
| noisy |
| ad |
| güžlaltše |
| güžlalt | -še |
| güžlalt | -še |
| make.a.noise | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| güžlaltše |
| güžlalt | -še |
| güžlalt | -že |
| make.a.noise | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| güžlaltše |
| güžl | -alt | -še |
| güžlö | -alt | -še |
| rustle | -REF | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -ad |
| güžlaltše |
| güžlalt | -Ø | -še |
| güžlalt | -Ø | -že |
| make.a.noise | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| güžlaltše |
| güžlalt | -Ø | -še |
| güžlalt | -Ø | -že |
| make.a.noise | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
| güžlaltše |
| güžl | -alt | -še |
| güžlö | -alt | -že |
| rustle | -REF | -IMP.3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| güžlaltše |
| güžl | -alt | -Ø | -še |
| güžlö | -alt | -Ø | -že |
| rustle | -REF | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -conn | -poss |
| güžlaltše |
| güžl | -alt | -Ø | -še |
| güžlö | -alt | -Ø | -že |
| rustle | -REF | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv | -poss |
|
|
|
| aβaltə̑n |
| aβalt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| aβalt | -n | -Ø |
| be.covered.with | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| aβaltə̑n |
| aβalt | -ə̑n |
| aβalt | -n |
| be.covered.with | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| aβaltə̑n |
| aβ | -alt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| aβe | -alt | -n | -Ø |
| cut | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| aβaltə̑n |
| aβ | -alt | -ə̑n |
| aβe | -alt | -n |
| cut | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
a noise rang through the quiet air
güžlanaltaš (-jem) – 1
ludo kombə̑m užmeke güžlanalta
| ludo |
| lud | -o |
| lud | -Je |
| read | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| kombə̑m |
| kombə̑ | -m |
| kombo | -m |
| goose | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| užmeke |
| už | -meke |
| už | -meke |
| see | -CVB.PRI |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| güžlanalta |
| güžlanalt | -a |
| güžlanalte | -a |
| make.a.noise | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
upon meeting the geese, the ducks quack
güžlanaš (-jem) – 1
mardež güžlana
| mardež |
| mardež |
| mardež |
| wind |
| no |
|
| güžlana |
| güžlan | -a |
| güžlane | -a |
| rustle | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the wind is sighing
güžlanaš (-jem) – 2
kuer güžlanen šoga
| kuer |
| kuer |
| kuer |
| birch.forest |
| no |
|
| güžlanen |
| güžlan | -en | -Ø |
| güžlane | -en | -Ø |
| rustle | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| güžlanen |
| güžlan | -en |
| güžlane | -en |
| rustle | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šoga |
| šog | -a |
| šogo | -a |
| stand | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the birch forest is rustling
güžlanə̑še – 1
güžlanə̑še pušeŋge
| güžlanə̑še |
| güžlanə̑še |
| güžlanə̑še |
| rustling |
| ad |
| güžlanə̑še |
| güžlanə̑ | -še |
| güžlane | -še |
| rustle | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| pušeŋge |
| pušeŋge |
| pušeŋge |
| tree |
| no |
|
rustling tree
güžlaš (-jem) – 1
oto poranan igeč́e godə̑m güžla
|
|
| poranan |
| poranan |
| poranan |
| with.a.snowstorm |
| ad |
| poranan |
| poran | -an |
| poran | -an |
| snowstorm | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| poranan |
| por | -an | -an |
| por | -an | -an |
| chalk | -with | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad | -deriv.ad |
| poranan |
| por | -an | -an |
| poro | -an | -an |
| good | -with | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad | -deriv.ad |
|
| igeč́e |
| igeč́e |
| igeč́e |
| weather |
| no |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
| güžla |
| güž | -la |
| güž | -la |
| X | -STR |
| de | -enc |
| güžla |
| güžl | -a |
| güžlö | -a |
| rustle | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the grove is rustling in the snowstorm
güžlaš (-jem) – 2
güžlaš tüŋalaš
| güžlaš |
| güžl | -aš |
| güžlö | -aš |
| rustle | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| tüŋalaš |
| tüŋal | -aš |
| tüŋal | -aš |
| start | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to start rustling
güžlaš (-jem) – 3
šket tumo pasu pokšelne güžlen šoga
| šket |
| šket |
| šket |
| alone |
| ad/av/pa |
| šket |
| ške | -t |
| ške | -et |
| REFL | -2SG |
| pr | -poss |
|
|
|
| pokšelne |
| pokšelne |
| pokšelne |
| in.the.middle |
| av/po |
|
| güžlen |
| güžl | -en | -Ø |
| güžlö | -en | -Ø |
| rustle | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| güžlen |
| güžl | -en |
| güžlö | -en |
| rustle | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šoga |
| šog | -a |
| šogo | -a |
| stand | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the lone oak is rustling in the middle of the fieldгӱ
güžlə̑šö – 1
güžlə̑šö kožla
| güžlə̑šö |
| güžlə̑šö |
| güžlə̑šö |
| rustling |
| ad |
| güžlə̑šö |
| güžlə̑ | -šö |
| güžlö | -še |
| rustle | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| kožla |
| kožla |
| kožla |
| forest |
| no |
| kožla |
| kož | -la |
| kož | -la |
| spruce | -COMP |
| no | -case |
| kožla |
| kož | -la |
| kož | -la |
| spruce | -PL |
| no | -num |
| kožla |
| kož | -la |
| kož | -la |
| spruce | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| kožla |
| kožl | -a |
| kožlo | -a |
| buzz | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
rustling forest
gül – 1
gül saska
|
|
| saska |
| saska |
| saska |
| berries |
| no |
|
light blue blossom
güldə̑rdə̑k – 1
βakškü güldə̑rdə̑k, güldə̑rdə̑k mügə̑ra
| βakškü |
| βakškü |
| βakškü |
| millstone |
| no |
|
| güldə̑rdə̑k, |
| güldə̑rdə̑k |
| güldə̑rdə̑k |
| X |
| de |
|
| güldə̑rdə̑k |
| güldə̑rdə̑k |
| güldə̑rdə̑k |
| X |
| de |
|
| mügə̑ra |
| mügə̑r | -a |
| mügə̑rö | -a |
| roar | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the millstone is giving off creaks
gülemaš (-am) – 1
oš šoβə̑č́em gülemə̑n
|
|
| šoβə̑č́em |
| šoβə̑č́ | -em |
| šoβə̑č́ | -em |
| kerchief | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| šoβə̑č́em |
| šoβə̑č́ | -em | -Ø |
| šoβə̑č́ | -em | -Ø |
| kerchief | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| šoβə̑č́em |
| šoβə̑č́ | -em | -Ø |
| šoβə̑č́ | -em | -Ø |
| kerchief | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| šoβə̑č́em |
| šoβə̑č́ | -em | -Ø |
| šoβə̑č́ | -em | -Ø |
| kerchief | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| gülemə̑n |
| gülem | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| gülem | -n | -Ø |
| become.blue | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| gülemə̑n |
| gülem | -ə̑n |
| gülem | -n |
| become.blue | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| gülemə̑n |
| gül | -em | -ə̑n |
| gül | -em | -n |
| blue | -1SG | -GEN |
| ad | -poss | -case |
| gülemə̑n |
| gül | -em | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| gül | -em | -n | -Ø |
| blue | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| gülemə̑n |
| gül | -em | -ə̑n |
| gül | -em | -n |
| blue | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
my white kerchief turned blue
gür-gür-gür – 1
pə̑rə̑s βoktenem gür-gür-gür mala
| pə̑rə̑s |
| pə̑rə̑s |
| pə̑rə̑s |
| cat |
| in/no |
|
| βoktenem |
| βokten | -em |
| βokten | -em |
| beside | -1SG |
| av/po | -poss |
| βoktenem |
| βokten | -em |
| βoktene | -em |
| beside | -1SG |
| av/po | -poss |
|
| gür-gür-gür |
| gür-gür-gür |
| gür-gür-gür |
| X |
| de |
|
| mala |
| ma | -la |
| ma | -la |
| whether | -STR |
| co/pa | -enc |
| mala |
| mal | -a |
| male | -a |
| sleep | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the cat is sleeping and purring beside me
gürgə̑ktaš (-jem) – 1
küdə̑rč́ö gürgə̑kta
| küdə̑rč́ö |
| küdə̑rč́ö |
| küdə̑rč́ö |
| thunder |
| no |
|
| gürgə̑kta |
| gürgə̑kt | -a |
| gürgə̑ktö | -a |
| rumble | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
it's thundering
gürgə̑ktaš (-jem) – 2
šukerte ogə̑l küdə̑rč́ö gürgə̑kten nale
| šukerte |
| šukerte |
| šukerte |
| long.ago |
| av |
|
| ogə̑l |
| og | -Ø | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| og | -Ø | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
| küdə̑rč́ö |
| küdə̑rč́ö |
| küdə̑rč́ö |
| thunder |
| no |
|
| gürgə̑kten |
| gürgə̑kt | -en | -Ø |
| gürgə̑ktö | -en | -Ø |
| rumble | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| gürgə̑kten |
| gürgə̑kt | -en |
| gürgə̑ktö | -en |
| rumble | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| nale |
| nal'e |
| nal'e |
| soft.red.clay |
| no |
| nale |
| nal | -'e |
| nal | -Je |
| take | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
not long ago there was a rumble of thunder
gürlanaš (-jem) – 1
igeč́e βaštaltə̑n, adak βolgenč́e raškalta, küdə̑rč́ö gürlana
| igeč́e |
| igeč́e |
| igeč́e |
| weather |
| no |
|
| βaštaltə̑n, |
| βaštalt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| βaštalt | -n | -Ø |
| change | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| βaštaltə̑n, |
| βaštalt | -ə̑n |
| βaštalt | -n |
| change | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
|
| βolgenč́e |
| βolgenč́e |
| βolgenč́e |
| lightning |
| no |
| βolgenč́e |
| βolgenč́e | -Ø |
| βolgenč́e | -Ø |
| rush.along | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βolgenč́e |
| βolgenč́e | -Ø |
| βolgenč́e | -Ø |
| rush.along | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| raškalta, |
| raškalt | -a |
| raškalte | -a |
| hit | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| küdə̑rč́ö |
| küdə̑rč́ö |
| küdə̑rč́ö |
| thunder |
| no |
|
| gürlana |
| gürlan | -a |
| gürlane | -a |
| thunder | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the weather has changed, lightning is flashing again, it's thundering
gürlaš (-jem) – 1
küdə̑rč́ö gürla
| küdə̑rč́ö |
| küdə̑rč́ö |
| küdə̑rč́ö |
| thunder |
| no |
|
| gürla |
| gürl | -a |
| gürlö | -a |
| rumble | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
thunder is rumbling
gürlaš (-jem) – 2
ala-kunam ožno tə̑ č́oŋgatašte tale kuč́edalmaš gürlen
| ala-kunam |
| ala-kunam |
| ala-kunam |
| sometime |
| av/pr |
|
| ožno |
| ožno |
| ožno |
| once |
| av/po |
|
|
| č́oŋgatašte |
| č́oŋgata | -šte |
| č́oŋgata | -šte |
| hill | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| tale |
| tal'e |
| tal'e |
| glade |
| no |
|
| kuč́edalmaš |
| kuč́edalmaš |
| kuč́edalmaš |
| fight |
| no |
| kuč́edalmaš |
| kuč́edal | -maš |
| kuč́edal | -maš |
| fight | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
| gürlen |
| gürl | -en | -Ø |
| gürlö | -en | -Ø |
| rumble | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| gürlen |
| gürl | -en |
| gürlö | -en |
| rumble | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
at some point in the past, a fierce battle was waged on this hill
gürlaš (-jem) – 3
kögörč́en-βlak ala-mom gürlat
| kögörč́en-βlak |
| kögörč́en | -βlak |
| kögörč́en | -βlak |
| pigeon | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| ala-mom |
| ala-mo | -m |
| ala-mo | -m |
| something | -ACC |
| pa/pr | -case |
|
| gürlat |
| gürl | -at |
| gürlö | -at |
| rumble | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| gürlat |
| gürl | -a | -t |
| gürlö | -a | -at |
| rumble | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| gürlat |
| gürl | -Ø | -at |
| gürlö | -Ø | -at |
| rumble | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
the doves are cooing at something
gürlaš (-jem) – 4
üdə̑r den kač́e nigömat šotə̑š nalde koktə̑n gürlat
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| daughter |
| no |
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| Virgo |
| no |
|
|
| kač́e |
| kač́e |
| kač́e |
| bridegroom |
| no |
| kač́e |
| kač́e |
| kač́e |
| scissors |
| no |
| kač́e |
| kač́e |
| kač́e |
| rafter |
| no |
|
| nigömat |
| ńigöm | -at |
| ńigöm | -at |
| nobody | -and |
| pr | -enc |
| nigömat |
| ńigö | -m | -at |
| ńigö | -m | -at |
| nobody | -ACC | -and |
| pr | -case | -enc |
|
| šotə̑š |
| šot | -ə̑š |
| šot | -š |
| use | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| nalde |
| nal | -de |
| nal | -de |
| take | -CVB.NEG |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| koktə̑n |
| koktə̑n |
| koktə̑n |
| as.a.pair |
| av |
|
| gürlat |
| gürl | -at |
| gürlö | -at |
| rumble | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| gürlat |
| gürl | -a | -t |
| gürlö | -a | -at |
| rumble | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| gürlat |
| gürl | -Ø | -at |
| gürlö | -Ø | -at |
| rumble | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
the young girl and boy are billing and cooing, not taking anyone else into consideration
gürlə̑mö – 1
gürlə̑mö jük
| gürlə̑mö |
| gürlə̑mö |
| gürlə̑mö |
| rumbling |
| ad |
| gürlə̑mö |
| gürlə̑ | -mö |
| gürlö | -me |
| rumble | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
rumble, thunder
gə̑də̑mataš (-jem) – 1
ulo kapem gə̑də̑mata
|
|
| kapem |
| kap | -em |
| kap | -em |
| body | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| kapem |
| kap | -em | -Ø |
| kap | -em | -Ø |
| body | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| kapem |
| kap | -em | -Ø |
| kap | -em | -Ø |
| body | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| kapem |
| kap | -em | -Ø |
| kap | -em | -Ø |
| body | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| gə̑də̑mata |
| gə̑də̑mat | -a |
| gə̑də̑mate | -a |
| itch | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
my whole body is itching
gə̑də̑mataš (-jem) – 2
jə̑lmem gə̑də̑mata
| jə̑lmem |
| jə̑lm | -em |
| jə̑lme | -em |
| tongue | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| jə̑lmem |
| jə̑lm | -em | -Ø |
| jə̑lme | -em | -Ø |
| tongue | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| jə̑lmem |
| jə̑lm | -em | -Ø |
| jə̑lme | -em | -Ø |
| tongue | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| jə̑lmem |
| jə̑lm | -em | -Ø |
| jə̑lme | -em | -Ø |
| tongue | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| gə̑də̑mata |
| gə̑də̑mat | -a |
| gə̑də̑mate | -a |
| itch | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
my tongue is itching to speak
gə̑ž-gož – 1
tupə̑m gə̑ž-gož udə̑rə̑ktaš
| tupə̑m |
| tup | -ə̑m |
| tup | -m |
| back | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| gə̑ž-gož |
| gə̑ž-gož |
| gə̑ž-gož |
| X |
| de |
|
| udə̑rə̑ktaš |
| udə̑rə̑kt | -aš |
| udə̑rə̑kto | -aš |
| take.away | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| udə̑rə̑ktaš |
| udə̑rə̑ | -kt | -aš |
| udə̑ro | -kte | -aš |
| strike | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to have one's back scratched
gə̑lde-galde – 1
bankə̑m urem muč́ko gə̑lde-galde č́umedaš
| bankə̑m |
| bank | -ə̑m |
| bank | -m |
| bank | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| bankə̑m |
| bankə̑ | -m |
| banke | -m |
| jar | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| urem |
| ur | -em |
| ur | -em |
| squirrel | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| urem |
| ur | -em |
| uro | -em |
| bury | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| urem |
| ur | -em | -Ø |
| ur | -em | -Ø |
| squirrel | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| urem |
| ur | -em | -Ø |
| ur | -em | -Ø |
| squirrel | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| urem |
| ur | -em | -Ø |
| ur | -em | -Ø |
| squirrel | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| muč́ko |
| muč́ko |
| muč́ko |
| completely |
| av/po |
|
| gə̑lde-galde |
| gə̑lde-galde |
| gə̑lde-galde |
| X |
| de |
|
| č́umedaš |
| č́umed | -aš |
| č́umede | -aš |
| kick | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to kick a can down the street
gə̑lde-goldo – 1
βedram gə̑lde-goldo purten koltaš
| βedram |
| βedra | -m |
| βedra | -m |
| bucket | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| βedram |
| βedra | -m |
| βedra | -em |
| bucket | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| βedram |
| βedra | -m | -Ø |
| βedra | -em | -Ø |
| bucket | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| βedram |
| βedra | -m | -Ø |
| βedra | -em | -Ø |
| bucket | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| βedram |
| βedra | -m | -Ø |
| βedra | -em | -Ø |
| bucket | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| gə̑lde-goldo |
| gə̑lde-goldo |
| gə̑lde-goldo |
| X |
| de |
|
| purten |
| purt | -en | -Ø |
| purto | -en | -Ø |
| bring.in | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| purten |
| purt | -en |
| purto | -en |
| bring.in | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| koltaš |
| kolt | -aš |
| kolto | -aš |
| send | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to knock down a bucket
gə̑ldə̑r-goldə̑r – 1
üdə̑r č́ə̑lašt onč́ə̑lno gə̑ldə̑r-goldə̑r oškə̑l kolta
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| daughter |
| no |
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| Virgo |
| no |
|
| č́ə̑lašt |
| č́ə̑lašt |
| č́ə̑lašt |
| all.of.them |
| pr |
| č́ə̑lašt |
| č́ə̑la | -št |
| č́ə̑la | -št |
| everything | -3PL |
| ad/pa/pr | -poss |
|
| onč́ə̑lno |
| onč́ə̑lno |
| onč́ə̑lno |
| in.front |
| av/po |
|
| gə̑ldə̑r-goldə̑r |
| gə̑ldə̑r-goldə̑r |
| gə̑ldə̑r-goldə̑r |
| in.a.flirtatious.manner |
| de |
|
| oškə̑l |
| oškə̑l |
| oškə̑l |
| step |
| no |
| oškə̑l |
| oškə̑l | -Ø |
| oškə̑l | -Ø |
| step | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| oškə̑l |
| oškə̑l | -Ø |
| oškə̑l | -Ø |
| step | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| oškə̑l |
| oškə̑l | -Ø |
| oškə̑l | -Ø |
| step | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| kolta |
| kolt | -a |
| kolto | -a |
| send | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the girl is walking along, flaunting her looks in front of everybody
gə̑n – 1
tudə̑m užat gə̑n, kalase
| tudə̑m |
| tudə̑m |
| tudə̑m |
| him/her |
| pr |
| tudə̑m |
| tudo | -m |
| tudo | -m |
| 3SG | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
|
| užat |
| už | -at |
| už | -at |
| already | -and |
| av/pa | -enc |
| užat |
| už | -at |
| už | -at |
| see | -2SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| užat |
| u | -ž | -at |
| u | -že | -at |
| new | -3SG | -and |
| ad/no | -poss | -enc |
| užat |
| u | -ž | -at |
| u | -že | -at |
| oh | -3SG | -and |
| in | -poss | -enc |
| užat |
| už | -Ø | -at |
| už | -Ø | -at |
| see | -CNG | -and |
| vb1 | -conn | -enc |
| užat |
| už | -Ø | -at |
| už | -Ø | -at |
| see | -CVB | -and |
| vb1 | -adv | -enc |
| užat |
| už | - | -at |
| už | -Je | -at |
| see | -PST1.3SG | -and |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -enc |
| užat |
| u | -Ø | -ž | -at |
| uo | -Ø | -že | -at |
| take.care.of | -CNG | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -poss | -enc |
| užat |
| u | -Ø | -ž | -at |
| uo | -Ø | -že | -at |
| stroke | -CNG | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -poss | -enc |
|
|
| kalase |
| kalase | -Ø |
| kalase | -Ø |
| say | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| kalase |
| kalase | -Ø |
| kalase | -Ø |
| say | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
if you see him/her, say something
gə̑n – 2
Ana serə̑šə̑m naleš ə̑le gə̑n, peš jə̑βə̑rta ə̑le
| Ana |
| Ana |
| ana |
| adventitious.bud |
| no |
|
| serə̑šə̑m |
| serə̑š | -ə̑m |
| serə̑š | -m |
| letter | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| serə̑šə̑m |
| serə̑š | -ə̑m |
| serə̑š | -m |
| plot.of.land | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| serə̑šə̑m |
| serə̑šə̑ | -m |
| serə̑še | -m |
| writing | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| serə̑šə̑m |
| serə̑ | -š | -ə̑m |
| sere | -š | -ə̑m |
| write | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| serə̑šə̑m |
| serə̑ | -šə̑ | -m |
| sere | -še | -m |
| write | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| naleš |
| nal' | -eš |
| nal'e | -eš |
| soft.red.clay | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| naleš |
| nal | -eš |
| nal | -eš |
| take | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| ə̑le |
| ə̑l | -'e |
| ul | -Je |
| be | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
|
|
| jə̑βə̑rta |
| jə̑βə̑rt | -a |
| jə̑βə̑rte | -a |
| be.happy | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| ə̑le |
| ə̑l | -'e |
| ul | -Je |
| be | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
if Ana got a letter, she would be happy; if Ana had gotten a letter, she would be happy; if Ana had gotten a letter, she would have been happy
gə̑n – 3
ojlaš gə̑n, č́ə̑nə̑m ojlaš
| ojlaš |
| ojl | -aš |
| ojlo | -aš |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ojlaš |
| oj | -la | -š |
| oj | -la | -š |
| opinion | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| ojlaš |
| oj | -la | -š |
| oj | -la | -eš |
| opinion | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
|
| č́ə̑nə̑m |
| č́ə̑n | -ə̑m |
| č́ə̑n | -m |
| truth | -ACC |
| ad/av/no | -case |
|
| ojlaš |
| ojl | -aš |
| ojlo | -aš |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ojlaš |
| oj | -la | -š |
| oj | -la | -š |
| opinion | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| ojlaš |
| oj | -la | -š |
| oj | -la | -eš |
| opinion | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
if one speaks, one must speak the truth
gə̑n – 4
kajaš gə̑n, č́ə̑lalan kajaš
| kajaš |
| kaj | -aš |
| kaje | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
|
| č́ə̑lalan |
| č́ə̑la | -lan |
| č́ə̑la | -lan |
| everything | -DAT |
| ad/pa/pr | -case |
| č́ə̑lalan |
| č́ə̑la | -la | -n |
| č́ə̑la | -la | -n |
| everything | -PL | -GEN |
| ad/pa/pr | -num | -case |
|
| kajaš |
| kaj | -aš |
| kaje | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
if we go, we all have to go
gə̑n – 5
šagal gə̑n, el gə̑č́ pokten luktə̑t
| šagal |
| šagal |
| šagal |
| little |
| ad/av/no |
|
|
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| pokten |
| pokt | -en | -Ø |
| pokto | -en | -Ø |
| drive | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| pokten |
| pokt | -en |
| pokto | -en |
| drive | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| luktə̑t |
| lukt | -ə̑t |
| lukt | -ə̑t |
| lead.out | -3PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
at the least you'll be deported
gə̑n – 6
liješ gə̑n
| liješ |
| liješ |
| liješ |
| soon |
| pa |
| liješ |
| lij | -eš |
| lij | -eš |
| be | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
|
if it is possible
gə̑n – 7
molan manaš gə̑n
| molan |
| molan |
| molan |
| for.what |
| av/pr |
| molan |
| mol | -an |
| molo | -an |
| other | -with |
| no/pr | -deriv.ad |
| molan |
| mo | -lan |
| mo | -lan |
| what | -DAT |
| ad/av/pa/pr | -case |
| molan |
| mo | -la | -n |
| mo | -la | -n |
| what | -PL | -GEN |
| ad/av/pa/pr | -num | -case |
|
| manaš |
| man | -aš |
| man | -aš |
| say | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
|
because
gə̑n – 8
tuge gə̑n
| tuge |
| tu | -ge |
| tu | -ge |
| that | -COM |
| pr | -case |
| tuge |
| tu | -ge |
| tu | -ge |
| gland | -COM |
| no | -case |
| tuge |
| tu | -ge |
| tu | -ge |
| banner | -COM |
| no | -case |
|
|
if so, if that's the case
gə̑n – 9
uke gə̑n
otherwise, or else
gə̑n – 10
šagal gə̑n
| šagal |
| šagal |
| šagal |
| little |
| ad/av/no |
|
|
at the least
gə̑n – 11
šket jeŋlan jokrokə̑n č́uč́eš, tüškašte gə̑n ereak βesela
| šket |
| šket |
| šket |
| alone |
| ad/av/pa |
| šket |
| ške | -t |
| ške | -et |
| REFL | -2SG |
| pr | -poss |
|
| jeŋlan |
| jeŋ | -lan |
| jeŋ | -lan |
| person | -DAT |
| ad/no | -case |
| jeŋlan |
| jeŋ | -la | -n |
| jeŋ | -la | -n |
| person | -PL | -GEN |
| ad/no | -num | -case |
|
| jokrokə̑n |
| jokrokə̑n |
| jokrokə̑n |
| in.a.bored.manner |
| av |
| jokrokə̑n |
| jokrok | -ə̑n |
| jokrok | -n |
| boring | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| č́uč́eš, |
| č́uč́ | -eš |
| č́uč́ | -eš |
| seem | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| tüškašte |
| tüška | -šte |
| tüška | -šte |
| group | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
|
| ereak |
| ereak |
| ereak |
| always |
| av |
| ereak |
| ere | -ak |
| ere | -ak |
| always | -STR |
| av/po | -enc |
|
| βesela |
| βesela |
| βesela |
| merry |
| ad/no |
|
it's boring being on your own, but it's always merry in a group
gə̑n – 12
pə̑tarenat gə̑n, kalase
| pə̑tarenat |
| pə̑tar | -en | -at |
| pə̑tare | -en | -at |
| finish | -PST2 | -2SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| pə̑tarenat |
| pə̑tar | -ena | -t |
| pə̑tare | -ena | -at |
| finish | -1PL | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| pə̑tarenat |
| pə̑tar | -en | -Ø | -at |
| pə̑tare | -en | -Ø | -at |
| finish | -PST2 | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers | -enc |
| pə̑tarenat |
| pə̑tar | -en | -at |
| pə̑tare | -en | -at |
| finish | -CVB | -and |
| vb2 | -adv | -enc |
|
|
| kalase |
| kalase | -Ø |
| kalase | -Ø |
| say | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| kalase |
| kalase | -Ø |
| kalase | -Ø |
| say | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
tell me when you're done
gə̑n – 13
tač́e toleš gə̑n?
| tač́e |
| tač́e |
| tač́e |
| today |
| ad/av |
|
| toleš |
| tol' | -eš |
| tol' | -eš |
| tarred.roofing.paper | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| toleš |
| tol | -eš |
| tol | -eš |
| come | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
|
is (s)he coming today?
gə̑n – 14
mo liješ gə̑n?
| mo |
| mo |
| mo |
| what |
| ad/av/pa/pr |
|
| liješ |
| liješ |
| liješ |
| soon |
| pa |
| liješ |
| lij | -eš |
| lij | -eš |
| be | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
|
just what is happening?
gə̑n – 15
mə̑j βaraš kodaš om jörate, tə̑j gə̑n ere poč́eš kodat
|
|
| βaraš |
| βaraš |
| βaraš |
| hawk |
| no |
| βaraš |
| βaraš |
| βaraš |
| late |
| av |
| βaraš |
| βara | -š |
| βara | -š |
| pole | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| βaraš |
| βara | -š |
| βara | -eš |
| pole | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| βaraš |
| βar | -aš |
| βare | -aš |
| mix | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| kodaš |
| kod | -aš |
| kod | -aš |
| stay | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| kodaš |
| kod | -aš |
| kodo | -aš |
| leave | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| om |
| o | -m |
| o | -m |
| NEG | -1SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| jörate, |
| jörate | -Ø |
| jörate | -Ø |
| love | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| jörate, |
| jörate | -Ø |
| jörate | -Ø |
| love | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
|
|
| poč́eš |
| poč́eš |
| poč́eš |
| recent |
| ad/av/po |
| poč́eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| tail | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| poč́eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| open | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| kodat |
| kod | -at |
| kod | -at |
| code | -and |
| no | -enc |
| kodat |
| kod | -at |
| kod | -at |
| stay | -2SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| kodat |
| kod | -at |
| kodo | -at |
| leave | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| kodat |
| kod | -a | -t |
| kodo | -a | -at |
| leave | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| kodat |
| kod | -Ø | -at |
| kod | -Ø | -at |
| stay | -CNG | -and |
| vb1 | -conn | -enc |
| kodat |
| kod | -Ø | -at |
| kod | -Ø | -at |
| stay | -CVB | -and |
| vb1 | -adv | -enc |
| kodat |
| kod | - | -at |
| kod | -Je | -at |
| stay | -PST1.3SG | -and |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -enc |
| kodat |
| kod | -Ø | -at |
| kodo | -Ø | -at |
| leave | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
I don't like to be late, but as for you, you're always late
gə̑na – 1
tide kum teŋgem gə̑na šoga
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| kum |
| kum |
| kum |
| godfather.of.one's.child |
| no |
|
| teŋgem |
| teŋge | -m |
| teŋge | -m |
| ruble | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| teŋgem |
| teŋge | -m |
| teŋge | -em |
| ruble | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| teŋgem |
| teŋge | -m | -Ø |
| teŋge | -em | -Ø |
| ruble | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| teŋgem |
| teŋge | -m | -Ø |
| teŋge | -em | -Ø |
| ruble | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| teŋgem |
| teŋge | -m | -Ø |
| teŋge | -em | -Ø |
| ruble | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| only |
| pa |
|
| šoga |
| šog | -a |
| šogo | -a |
| stand | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
this only costs three rubles
gə̑na – 2
tide šə̑də̑m gə̑na lukteš
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| šə̑də̑m |
| šə̑də̑ | -m |
| šə̑de | -m |
| anger | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| only |
| pa |
|
| lukteš |
| lukt | -eš |
| lukt | -eš |
| lead.out | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
only bad will come from this
gə̑na – 3
ik knigam gə̑na nal'ə̑m
|
|
| knigam |
| kniga | -m |
| kniga | -m |
| book | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| knigam |
| kniga | -m |
| kniga | -em |
| book | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| knigam |
| kniga | -m | -Ø |
| kniga | -em | -Ø |
| book | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| knigam |
| kniga | -m | -Ø |
| kniga | -em | -Ø |
| book | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| knigam |
| kniga | -m | -Ø |
| kniga | -em | -Ø |
| book | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| only |
| pa |
|
| nal'ə̑m |
| nal'ə̑ | -m |
| nal'e | -m |
| soft.red.clay | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| nal'ə̑m |
| nal | -'ə̑m |
| nal | -ə̑m |
| take | -PST1.1SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
I only borrowed one book
gə̑na – 4
tide gə̑na ok site
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| only |
| pa |
|
| ok |
| ok | -Ø |
| ok | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| site |
| site | -Ø |
| site | -Ø |
| suffice | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| site |
| site | -Ø |
| site | -Ø |
| suffice | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
well that does it, well that's it
gə̑na – 5
tə̑lanet gə̑na üšanem
| tə̑lanet |
| tə̑ | -lan | -et |
| tə̑j | -lan | -et |
| 2SG | -DAT | -2SG |
| pr | -case | -poss |
| tə̑lanet |
| tə̑lan | -et |
| tə̑lan | -et |
| wish | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
| tə̑lanet |
| tə̑lan | -et |
| tə̑lane | -et |
| wish | -2SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| tə̑lanet |
| tə̑l | -an | -et |
| tə̑l | -an | -et |
| rear | -with | -2SG |
| no | -deriv.ad | -poss |
|
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| only |
| pa |
|
| üšanem |
| üšan | -em |
| üšan | -em |
| trust | -1SG |
| ad/no | -poss |
| üšanem |
| üšan | -em |
| üšane | -em |
| believe | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| üšanem |
| üš | -an | -em |
| üš | -an | -em |
| club | -with | -1SG |
| no | -deriv.ad | -poss |
| üšanem |
| üšan | -em | -Ø |
| üšan | -em | -Ø |
| trust | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| üšanem |
| üšan | -em | -Ø |
| üšan | -em | -Ø |
| trust | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| üšanem |
| üšan | -em | -Ø |
| üšan | -em | -Ø |
| trust | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| üšanem |
| üš | -an | -em | -Ø |
| üš | -an | -em | -Ø |
| club | -with | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| üšanem |
| üš | -an | -em | -Ø |
| üš | -an | -em | -Ø |
| club | -with | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| üšanem |
| üš | -an | -em | -Ø |
| üš | -an | -em | -Ø |
| club | -with | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
I trust only you
gə̑na – 6
nigö βese, tudo gə̑na
|
|
| βese, |
| βese |
| βese |
| different |
| ad/no/pr |
|
|
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| only |
| pa |
|
no one else, only him/her
gə̑na – 7
tide gə̑na ogə̑l, eše ...
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| only |
| pa |
|
| ogə̑l, |
| og | -Ø | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| og | -Ø | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
| eše ... |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eše ... |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
not only this, but also ...
gə̑na – 8
koklan gə̑na
| koklan |
| koklan |
| koklan |
| sometimes |
| av |
| koklan |
| kokla | -n |
| kokla | -an |
| distance | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
| koklan |
| kokla | -n |
| kokla | -n |
| distance | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
| koklan |
| kok | -lan |
| kok | -lan |
| cook | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| koklan |
| kok | -lan |
| kok | -lan |
| two | -DAT |
| nm | -case |
| koklan |
| kok | -la | -n |
| kok | -la | -n |
| cook | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
| koklan |
| kok | -la | -n |
| kok | -la | -n |
| two | -PL | -GEN |
| nm | -num | -case |
|
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| only |
| pa |
|
only occasionally
gə̑na – 9
erla gə̑na
| erla |
| erla |
| erla |
| tomorrow |
| ad/av/no |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -COMP |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -PL |
| ad/av/no | -num |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -STR |
| ad/av/no | -enc |
|
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| only |
| pa |
|
only tomorrow, not till tomorrow
gə̑na – 10
mə̑j tol'ə̑m gə̑na
|
|
| tol'ə̑m |
| tol' | -ə̑m |
| tol' | -m |
| tarred.roofing.paper | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| tol'ə̑m |
| tol | -'ə̑m |
| tol | -ə̑m |
| come | -PST1.1SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| only |
| pa |
|
I just arrived
gə̑na – 11
kə̑zə̑t gə̑na
| kə̑zə̑t |
| kə̑zə̑t |
| kə̑zə̑t |
| now |
| av |
|
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| only |
| pa |
|
only just, just now
gə̑na – 12
č́ojan gə̑na
| č́ojan |
| č́ojan |
| č́ojan |
| slyly |
| av |
| č́ojan |
| č́oja | -n |
| č́oja | -an |
| cunning | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
| č́ojan |
| č́oja | -n |
| č́oja | -n |
| cunning | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| only |
| pa |
|
rather cunningly
gə̑na – 13
šə̑man gə̑na
| šə̑man |
| šə̑man |
| šə̑man |
| gently |
| av |
| šə̑man |
| šə̑ma | -n |
| šə̑ma | -an |
| gentle | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| šə̑man |
| šə̑m | -an |
| šə̑m | -an |
| seven | -with |
| nm | -deriv.ad |
| šə̑man |
| šə̑ma | -n |
| šə̑ma | -n |
| gentle | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| only |
| pa |
|
fairly tenderly
gə̑na – 14
motor gə̑na tuβə̑rə̑m nal'ə̑m
| motor |
| motor |
| motor |
| beautiful |
| ad/av/no |
| motor |
| motor |
| motor |
| motor |
| no |
|
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| only |
| pa |
|
| tuβə̑rə̑m |
| tuβə̑r | -ə̑m |
| tuβə̑r | -m |
| shirt | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| nal'ə̑m |
| nal'ə̑ | -m |
| nal'e | -m |
| soft.red.clay | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| nal'ə̑m |
| nal | -'ə̑m |
| nal | -ə̑m |
| take | -PST1.1SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
I bought a really nice dress
gə̑na – 15
βaške gə̑na
| βaške |
| βaške |
| βaške |
| soon |
| ad/av/no |
| βaške |
| βaške | -Ø |
| βaške | -Ø |
| hurry | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βaške |
| βaške | -Ø |
| βaške | -Ø |
| hurry | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| only |
| pa |
|
right away
gə̑na – 16
č́uč́ gə̑na
| č́uč́ |
| č́uč́ |
| č́uč́ |
| just.a.little |
| av |
| č́uč́ |
| č́uč́ | -Ø |
| č́uč́ | -Ø |
| seem | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| č́uč́ |
| č́uč́ | -Ø |
| č́uč́ | -Ø |
| seem | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| č́uč́ |
| č́uč́ | -Ø |
| č́uč́ | -Ø |
| seem | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| only |
| pa |
|
nearly, almost
gə̑nat – 1
üdə̑rna izi gə̑nat, ludə̑n kerteš
| üdə̑rna |
| üdə̑r | -na |
| üdə̑r | -na |
| daughter | -1PL |
| no | -poss |
| üdə̑rna |
| üdə̑r | -na |
| üdə̑r | -na |
| Virgo | -1PL |
| no | -poss |
|
|
| gə̑nat, |
| gə̑nat |
| gə̑nat |
| even.though |
| co/pa |
| gə̑nat, |
| gə̑na | -t |
| gə̑na | -at |
| only | -and |
| pa | -enc |
| gə̑nat, |
| gə̑n | -at |
| gə̑n | -at |
| if | -and |
| co/pa | -enc |
|
| ludə̑n |
| ludə̑ | -n |
| ludo | -n |
| duck | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ludə̑n |
| ludə̑ | -n |
| ludo | -n |
| gray | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| ludə̑n |
| lud | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| lud | -n | -Ø |
| read | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ludə̑n |
| lud | -ə̑n |
| lud | -n |
| read | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| kerteš |
| kert | -eš |
| kert | -eš |
| be.able.to | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| kerteš |
| kert | -eš |
| kert | -eš |
| swaddle | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
although our daughter is small, she can read
gə̑nat – 2
pelašem gə̑nat, tə̑gajə̑m om č́ə̑te
| pelašem |
| pelaš | -em |
| pelaš | -em |
| spouse | -1SG |
| ad/no/po | -poss |
| pelašem |
| pel | -aš | -em |
| pel | -aš | -em |
| burn | -INF | -1SG |
| vb1 | -inf | -poss |
| pelašem |
| pelaš | -em | -Ø |
| pelaš | -em | -Ø |
| spouse | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad/no/po | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pelašem |
| pelaš | -em | -Ø |
| pelaš | -em | -Ø |
| spouse | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad/no/po | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pelašem |
| pelaš | -em | -Ø |
| pelaš | -em | -Ø |
| spouse | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/no/po | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| gə̑nat, |
| gə̑nat |
| gə̑nat |
| even.though |
| co/pa |
| gə̑nat, |
| gə̑na | -t |
| gə̑na | -at |
| only | -and |
| pa | -enc |
| gə̑nat, |
| gə̑n | -at |
| gə̑n | -at |
| if | -and |
| co/pa | -enc |
|
| tə̑gajə̑m |
| tə̑gaj | -ə̑m |
| tə̑gaj | -m |
| such | -ACC |
| ad/av/no/pr | -case |
|
| om |
| o | -m |
| o | -m |
| NEG | -1SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| č́ə̑te |
| č́ə̑te | -Ø |
| č́ə̑te | -Ø |
| tolerate | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| č́ə̑te |
| č́ə̑te | -Ø |
| č́ə̑te | -Ø |
| tolerate | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
even if (s)he is my husband/wife, I won't stand for it
gə̑nat – 3
tudo kö dene gə̑nat βursedə̑laš jörata
|
|
|
|
| gə̑nat |
| gə̑nat |
| gə̑nat |
| even.though |
| co/pa |
| gə̑nat |
| gə̑na | -t |
| gə̑na | -at |
| only | -and |
| pa | -enc |
| gə̑nat |
| gə̑n | -at |
| gə̑n | -at |
| if | -and |
| co/pa | -enc |
|
| βursedə̑laš |
| βursedə̑l | -aš |
| βursedə̑l | -aš |
| argue | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
| jörata |
| jörat | -a |
| jörate | -a |
| love | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
(s)he'll quarrel with just anyone
gə̑nat – 4
keč́-mo gə̑nat, škemə̑n joč́am
| keč́-mo |
| keč́-mo |
| keč́-mo |
| whatever |
| pr |
|
| gə̑nat, |
| gə̑nat |
| gə̑nat |
| even.though |
| co/pa |
| gə̑nat, |
| gə̑na | -t |
| gə̑na | -at |
| only | -and |
| pa | -enc |
| gə̑nat, |
| gə̑n | -at |
| gə̑n | -at |
| if | -and |
| co/pa | -enc |
|
| škemə̑n |
| škemə̑n |
| škemə̑n |
| my.own |
| pr |
| škemə̑n |
| škem | -ə̑n |
| škem | -n |
| oneself | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
| škemə̑n |
| ške | -m | -ə̑n |
| ške | -em | -n |
| REFL | -1SG | -GEN |
| pr | -poss | -case |
| škemə̑n |
| ške | -m | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| ške | -em | -n | -Ø |
| oneself | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| ad/av/pr | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| škemə̑n |
| ške | -m | -ə̑n |
| ške | -em | -n |
| oneself | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/av/pr | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| joč́am |
| joč́a | -m |
| joč́a | -m |
| child | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| joč́am |
| joč́a | -m |
| joč́a | -em |
| child | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| joč́am |
| joč́a | -m | -Ø |
| joč́a | -em | -Ø |
| child | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| joč́am |
| joč́a | -m | -Ø |
| joč́a | -em | -Ø |
| child | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| joč́am |
| joč́a | -m | -Ø |
| joč́a | -em | -Ø |
| child | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
no matter what, (s)he's my child
gə̑r-gür – 1
βakš jə̑malne gə̑r-gür šokta, ala-mo udə̑ra
| βakš |
| βakš | -Ø |
| βakš | -Ø |
| make | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| βakš |
| βakš | -Ø |
| βakš | -Ø |
| make | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| βakš |
| βakš | -Ø |
| βakš | -Ø |
| make | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| jə̑malne |
| jə̑malne |
| jə̑malne |
| at.the.bottom |
| av/po |
|
| gə̑r-gür |
| gə̑r-gür |
| gə̑r-gür |
| X |
| de |
|
| šokta, |
| šokt | -a |
| šokto | -a |
| be.heard | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| ala-mo |
| ala-mo |
| ala-mo |
| something |
| pa/pr |
|
| udə̑ra |
| udə̑r | -a |
| udə̑ro | -a |
| strike | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
something is making a scratching noise under the bed
gə̑ri-guri – 1
oknam poč́mo dene t'ul' gə̑ri-guri koješ
| oknam |
| okna | -m |
| okna | -m |
| window | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| oknam |
| okna | -m |
| okna | -em |
| window | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| oknam |
| okna | -m | -Ø |
| okna | -em | -Ø |
| window | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| oknam |
| okna | -m | -Ø |
| okna | -em | -Ø |
| window | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| oknam |
| okna | -m | -Ø |
| okna | -em | -Ø |
| window | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| poč́mo |
| poč́mo |
| poč́mo |
| open |
| ad |
| poč́mo |
| poč́ | -mo |
| poč́ | -me |
| open | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
|
| t'ul' |
| t'ul' |
| t'ul' |
| tulle |
| no |
|
| gə̑ri-guri |
| gə̑ri-guri |
| gə̑ri-guri |
| wavy |
| ad/av/no |
|
| koješ |
| koješ |
| koješ |
| it.seems |
| pa |
| koješ |
| koj | -eš |
| koj | -eš |
| be.visible | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
the curtain lace is waving in the open window
gə̑č́(ə̑n) – 1
βuj gə̑č́ jolə̑š šumeš
|
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| jolə̑š |
| jol | -ə̑š |
| jol | -š |
| foot | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| šumeš |
| šum | -eš |
| šum | -eš |
| tire | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| šumeš |
| šu | -meš |
| šu | -meš |
| reach | -CVB.FUT |
| vb1 | -adv |
| šumeš |
| šu | -meš |
| šu | -meš |
| ferment | -CVB.FUT |
| vb1 | -adv |
| šumeš |
| šu | -meš |
| šu | -meš |
| whittle | -CVB.FUT |
| vb1 | -adv |
| šumeš |
| šu | -m | -eš |
| šu | -me | -eš |
| reach | -PTCP.PASS | -LAT |
| vb1 | -ad | -case |
| šumeš |
| šu | -m | -eš |
| šu | -me | -eš |
| ferment | -PTCP.PASS | -LAT |
| vb1 | -ad | -case |
| šumeš |
| šu | -m | -eš |
| šu | -me | -eš |
| whittle | -PTCP.PASS | -LAT |
| vb1 | -ad | -case |
|
from head to toe
gə̑č́(ə̑n) – 2
βüta gə̑č́
|
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
from the stable
gə̑č́(ə̑n) – 3
kumə̑t gə̑č́ kandaše marte
| kumə̑t |
| kumə̑t |
| kumə̑t |
| three |
| nm |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| kandaše |
| kandaše |
| kandaše |
| eight |
| nm |
|
| marte |
| marte |
| marte |
| up.to |
| po |
|
from three to eight
gə̑č́(ə̑n) – 4
kurə̑k βuj gə̑č́ onč́aš
| kurə̑k |
| kurə̑k |
| kurə̑k |
| mountain |
| no |
|
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| onč́aš |
| onč́ | -aš |
| onč́o | -aš |
| look | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to look from a mountain's summit
gə̑č́(ə̑n) – 5
ola gə̑č́ tolaš
| ola |
| o | -la |
| o | -la |
| oh | -STR |
| in | -enc |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| tolaš |
| tol | -aš |
| tol | -aš |
| come | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| tolaš |
| tol | -aš |
| tolo | -aš |
| steal | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to come from town
gə̑č́(ə̑n) – 6
pört gə̑č́ lektaš
|
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| lektaš |
| lekt | -aš |
| lekt | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to leave a house
gə̑č́(ə̑n) – 7
kokə̑t gə̑č́ iktə̑že
| kokə̑t |
| kokə̑t |
| kokə̑t |
| two |
| nm |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| iktə̑že |
| iktə̑že |
| iktə̑že |
| one.of.them |
| pr |
| iktə̑že |
| iktə̑ | -že |
| ikte | -že |
| one | -3SG |
| nm/pr | -poss |
|
one out of two
gə̑č́(ə̑n) – 8
ulo peledə̑š gə̑č́ en sajže
|
|
| peledə̑š |
| peledə̑š |
| peledə̑š |
| flower |
| no |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
|
| sajže |
| saj | -že |
| saj | -že |
| good | -3SG |
| ad/av | -poss |
|
the fairest of all flowers
gə̑č́(ə̑n) – 9
ij gə̑č́ βüd lije
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
|
| lije |
| lij | -e |
| lij | -Je |
| be | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
ice turned to water
gə̑č́(ə̑n) – 10
jalč́e gə̑č́ kupeč́ lijə̑n
| jalč́e |
| jalč́e |
| jalč́e |
| farmhand |
| no |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| kupeč́ |
| kupeč́ |
| kupeč́ |
| merchant |
| no |
|
| lijə̑n |
| lijə̑n |
| lijə̑n |
| as.a |
| po |
| lijə̑n |
| lij | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| lij | -n | -Ø |
| be | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| lijə̑n |
| lij | -ə̑n |
| lij | -n |
| be | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
the farmhand became a merchant
gə̑č́(ə̑n) – 11
urža gə̑č́ ə̑štə̑me kinde
|
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| ə̑štə̑me |
| ə̑štə̑me |
| ə̑štə̑me |
| done |
| ad |
| ə̑štə̑me |
| ə̑štə̑ | -me |
| ə̑šte | -me |
| do | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| kinde |
| kinde |
| kinde |
| bread |
| no |
|
rye bread, bread made of rye
gə̑č́(ə̑n) – 12
ajsta č́ə̑lanat ik pušeŋge gə̑č́ naŋgajena
| ajsta |
| ajsta |
| ajsta |
| let's.go |
| in/pa |
|
| č́ə̑lanat |
| č́ə̑lan | -at |
| č́ə̑lan | -at |
| all | -and |
| av/pr | -enc |
| č́ə̑lanat |
| č́ə̑la | -na | -t |
| č́ə̑la | -na | -at |
| everything | -1PL | -and |
| ad/pa/pr | -poss | -enc |
| č́ə̑lanat |
| č́ə̑la | -n | -at |
| č́ə̑la | -an | -at |
| everything | -with | -and |
| ad/pa/pr | -deriv.ad | -enc |
| č́ə̑lanat |
| č́ə̑l | -an | -at |
| č́ə̑l | -an | -at |
| dim | -with | -and |
| ad/av | -deriv.ad | -enc |
| č́ə̑lanat |
| č́ə̑la | -n | -at |
| č́ə̑la | -n | -at |
| everything | -GEN | -and |
| ad/pa/pr | -case | -enc |
|
|
| pušeŋge |
| pušeŋge |
| pušeŋge |
| tree |
| no |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| naŋgajena |
| naŋgaj | -ena |
| naŋgaje | -ena |
| take | -1PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
let's all carry one tree each
gə̑č́(ə̑n) – 13
ikte gə̑č́ olmam koč́na
|
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| olmam |
| olma | -m |
| olma | -m |
| apple | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| olmam |
| olma | -m |
| olma | -em |
| apple | -1SG |
| ad/no | -poss |
| olmam |
| olma | -m | -Ø |
| olma | -em | -Ø |
| apple | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| olmam |
| olma | -m | -Ø |
| olma | -em | -Ø |
| apple | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| olmam |
| olma | -m | -Ø |
| olma | -em | -Ø |
| apple | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| koč́na |
| koč́ | -na |
| koč́k | -na |
| eat | -PST1.1PL |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
we all ate one apple
gə̑č́(ə̑n) – 14
nuno paša deč́ onč́ə̑č́ da βara kokə̑t gə̑č́ eŋden koltat
|
|
|
|
| onč́ə̑č́ |
| onč́ə̑č́ |
| onč́ə̑č́ |
| from.in.front.of |
| av/po |
|
|
| βara |
| βara |
| βara |
| then |
| av/pa |
| βara |
| βar | -a |
| βare | -a |
| mix | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| kokə̑t |
| kokə̑t |
| kokə̑t |
| two |
| nm |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| eŋden |
| eŋd | -en | -Ø |
| eŋde | -en | -Ø |
| burn | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| eŋden |
| eŋd | -en |
| eŋde | -en |
| burn | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| koltat |
| kolt | -at |
| kolt | -at |
| X | -and |
| de | -enc |
| koltat |
| kolt | -at |
| kolto | -at |
| send | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| koltat |
| kolt | -a | -t |
| kolto | -a | -at |
| send | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| koltat |
| kolt | -Ø | -at |
| kolto | -Ø | -at |
| send | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
they drink two glasses each before and after work
gə̑č́(ə̑n) – 15
ik olma gə̑č́ puaš
|
|
| olma |
| olma |
| olma |
| apple |
| ad/no |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| puaš |
| pu | -aš |
| puo | -aš |
| give | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| puaš |
| pu | -aš |
| puo | -aš |
| blow | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to give everyone one apple
gə̑č́(ə̑n) – 16
modə̑š gə̑č́ lodə̑š liješ
| modə̑š |
| modə̑š |
| modə̑š |
| game |
| no |
| modə̑š |
| modə̑ | -š |
| modo | -š |
| blueberry | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| modə̑š |
| modə̑ | -š |
| modo | -š |
| fashion | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| lodə̑š |
| lodə̑š |
| lodə̑š |
| misfortune |
| no |
| lodə̑š |
| lodə̑ | -š |
| lodo | -š |
| notch | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| lodə̑š |
| lodə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| lodo | -š | -Ø |
| mark | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| liješ |
| liješ |
| liješ |
| soon |
| pa |
| liješ |
| lij | -eš |
| lij | -eš |
| be | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
haste makes waste
gə̑č́(ə̑n) – 17
latβič́ minut gə̑č́ βič́ šagat šueš
| latβič́ |
| latβič́ |
| latβič́ |
| fifteen |
| nm |
|
| minut |
| minut |
| minut |
| minute |
| no |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
|
| šagat |
| šagat |
| šagat |
| hour |
| no |
| šagat |
| šag | -at |
| šage | -at |
| nursery | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
| šueš |
| šue | -š |
| šue | -š |
| thin | -ILL |
| ad | -case |
| šueš |
| šue | -š |
| šue | -š |
| anthill | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| šueš |
| šue | -š |
| šue | -eš |
| thin | -LAT |
| ad | -case |
| šueš |
| šue | -š |
| šue | -eš |
| anthill | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šueš |
| šu | -eš |
| šu | -eš |
| bran | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šueš |
| šu | -eš |
| šu | -eš |
| bristle | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šueš |
| šu | -eš |
| šu | -eš |
| eye | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šueš |
| šu | -eš |
| šu | -eš |
| spring.water | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šueš |
| šu | -eš |
| šu | -eš |
| reach | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| šueš |
| šu | -eš |
| šu | -eš |
| ferment | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| šueš |
| šu | -eš |
| šu | -eš |
| whittle | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
it's quarter to five
gə̑č́(ə̑n) – 18
ij gə̑č́ ijə̑š
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| ijə̑š |
| ij | -ə̑š |
| ij | -š |
| year | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| ijə̑š |
| ij | -ə̑š |
| ij | -š |
| ice | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| ijə̑š |
| ij | -ə̑š |
| ij | -š |
| chisel | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
year by year, year after year, from year to year
gə̑č́(ə̑n) – 19
ik arńa gə̑č́
|
|
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
after a week, a week later
gə̑č́(ə̑n) – 20
ik šagat gə̑č́
|
|
| šagat |
| šagat |
| šagat |
| hour |
| no |
| šagat |
| šag | -at |
| šage | -at |
| nursery | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
after an hour, an hour later
gə̑č́(ə̑n) – 21
keč́e gə̑č́ keč́ə̑š
| keč́e |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| keč́e |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| keč́ə̑š |
| keč́ə̑ | -š |
| keč́e | -š |
| sun | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| keč́ə̑š |
| keč́ə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| keč́e | -š | -Ø |
| hang | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
day by day, day after day, from day to day
gə̑č́(ə̑n) – 22
kok minut gə̑č́
|
|
| minut |
| minut |
| minut |
| minute |
| no |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
after two minutes
gə̑č́(ə̑n) – 23
tač́e gə̑č́
| tač́e |
| tač́e |
| tač́e |
| today |
| ad/av |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
starting today, from today on
gə̑č́(ə̑n) – 24
tə̑lze gə̑č́ tə̑lzə̑š
| tə̑lze |
| tə̑lze |
| tə̑lze |
| moon |
| no |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| tə̑lzə̑š |
| tə̑lzə̑ | -š |
| tə̑lze | -š |
| moon | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
month by month, from month to month
gə̑č́(ə̑n) – 25
šoč́mo gə̑č́ tüŋalə̑n
| šoč́mo |
| šoč́mo |
| šoč́mo |
| Monday |
| ad/no |
| šoč́mo |
| šoč́ | -mo |
| šoč́ | -me |
| be.born | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| tüŋalə̑n |
| tüŋal | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| tüŋal | -n | -Ø |
| start | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| tüŋalə̑n |
| tüŋal | -ə̑n |
| tüŋal | -n |
| start | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
since Monday
gə̑č́(ə̑n) – 26
šüdö metr kokla gə̑č́ lüjaš
| šüdö |
| šüdö |
| šüdö |
| hundred |
| nm |
| šüdö |
| šüdö | -Ø |
| šüdö | -Ø |
| order | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| šüdö |
| šüd | -ö |
| šüd | -Je |
| clear | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| šüdö |
| šüdö | -Ø |
| šüdö | -Ø |
| order | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
| kokla |
| kokla |
| kokla |
| distance |
| ad/no |
| kokla |
| kok | -la |
| kok | -la |
| cook | -COMP |
| no | -case |
| kokla |
| kok | -la |
| kok | -la |
| two | -COMP |
| nm | -case |
| kokla |
| kok | -la |
| kok | -la |
| cook | -PL |
| no | -num |
| kokla |
| kok | -la |
| kok | -la |
| two | -PL |
| nm | -num |
| kokla |
| kok | -la |
| kok | -la |
| cook | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| kokla |
| kok | -la |
| kok | -la |
| two | -STR |
| nm | -enc |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| lüjaš |
| lüj | -aš |
| lüjö | -aš |
| shoot | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to shoot from a hundred meters away
gə̑č́(ə̑n) – 27
tudo βesə̑žə̑m nerlužo gə̑č́ muškə̑nden
|
|
| βesə̑žə̑m |
| βesə̑ | -žə̑ | -m |
| βese | -že | -m |
| different | -3SG | -ACC |
| ad/no/pr | -poss | -case |
|
| nerlužo |
| nerlu | -žo |
| nerlu | -že |
| nasal.cartilage | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| muškə̑nden |
| muškə̑nd | -en | -Ø |
| muškə̑ndo | -en | -Ø |
| hit.with.one's.fist | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| muškə̑nden |
| muškə̑nd | -en |
| muškə̑ndo | -en |
| hit.with.one's.fist | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
(s)he punched him/her on the nose
gə̑č́(ə̑n) – 28
kidpüan gə̑č́ kuč́aš
| kidpüan |
| kidpüan |
| kidpüan |
| bend.of.the.arm |
| no |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́a | -š |
| kuč́a | -š |
| residue | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́a | -š |
| kuč́a | -eš |
| residue | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́ | -aš |
| kuč́o | -aš |
| hold | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to take by the arm
gə̑č́(ə̑n) – 29
βač́e gə̑č́ peraš
| βač́e |
| βač́e |
| βač́e |
| shoulder |
| no |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| peraš |
| pera | -š |
| pera | -š |
| pen | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| peraš |
| pera | -š |
| pera | -eš |
| pen | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| peraš |
| per | -aš |
| pere | -aš |
| hit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to hit smeone on the shoulder
gə̑č́(ə̑n) – 30
pijə̑m βuj gə̑č́ nijaltkalaš
| pijə̑m |
| pij | -ə̑m |
| pij | -m |
| dog | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| nijaltkalaš |
| nijaltkal | -aš |
| nijaltkale | -aš |
| stroke | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to pat a dog on the head
gə̑č́(ə̑n) – 31
kid gə̑č́ kuč́aš
|
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́a | -š |
| kuč́a | -š |
| residue | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́a | -š |
| kuč́a | -eš |
| residue | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́ | -aš |
| kuč́o | -aš |
| hold | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to take by the hand
gə̑č́(ə̑n) – 32
kajə̑kludo βujmuč́aš gə̑č́em č́oŋeštalə̑n erta
| kajə̑kludo |
| kajə̑kludo |
| kajə̑kludo |
| wild.duck |
| no |
|
| βujmuč́aš |
| βujmuč́aš |
| βujmuč́aš |
| head.of.the.bed |
| no |
|
| gə̑č́em |
| gə̑č́ | -em |
| gə̑č́ | -em |
| from | -1SG |
| po | -poss |
|
| č́oŋeštalə̑n |
| č́oŋeštal | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| č́oŋeštal | -n | -Ø |
| fly | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| č́oŋeštalə̑n |
| č́oŋeštal | -ə̑n |
| č́oŋeštal | -n |
| fly | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| erta |
| ert | -a |
| erte | -a |
| pass | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
ducks are flying by over my head
gə̑č́(ə̑n) – 33
omsa gə̑č́ lektaš
|
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| lektaš |
| lekt | -aš |
| lekt | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to go through the door
gə̑č́(ə̑n) – 34
šelše gə̑č́ onč́aš
| šelše |
| šelše |
| šelše |
| crack |
| no |
| šelše |
| šel | -še |
| šel | -še |
| break | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| onč́aš |
| onč́ | -aš |
| onč́o | -aš |
| look | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to look through a crack
gə̑č́(ə̑n) – 35
pašaze ješ gə̑č́
| pašaze |
| pašaze |
| pašaze |
| worker |
| ad/no |
|
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
from a workers' family
gə̑č́(ə̑n) – 36
jük gə̑č́ palaš
|
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| palaš |
| pal | -aš |
| pale | -aš |
| know | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to recognize someone by the voice
gə̑č́(ə̑n) – 37
šə̑rgə̑žalmə̑ž gə̑č́ šarnaš
| šə̑rgə̑žalmə̑ž |
| šə̑rgə̑žal | -mə̑ | -ž |
| šə̑rgə̑žal | -me | -že |
| smile | -PTCP.PASS | -3SG |
| vb1 | -ad | -poss |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| šarnaš |
| šarn | -aš |
| šarne | -aš |
| remember | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to remember someone from his/her smile
