Corpus Tool Demo - Mari-English Dictionary - e
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[Instructions]
e, tə̑ge ojlet aman
a mə̑j nigömat om onč́o: e kuržam
βuč́ə̑də̑mo eβakuacij
gospital'lan eβakuiroβatlaltaš küleš
ola gə̑č́ eβakuiroβatlaltaš
erβelə̑ške eβakuiroβatlaltmaš
zaβodə̑m eβakuiroβatlaš
onč́ə̑lgoč́ eβakuiroβatlaš
č́erle-βlakə̑m eβakuiroβatlaš
kalə̑kə̑m eβakuiroβatlə̑maš
eβakuiroβatlə̑me jeŋ-βlak
eβen jə̑lme
eβenk jə̑lme
eβetle ńoga
eβetlə̑š kajaš
keč́-mogaj koč́kə̑šə̑mat eβetlə̑n koč́kaš
ajdeme eβol'ucij
küren egele
kugu egoist
č́ot ezaš
ezge jeŋ
ezop jə̑lme
č́ot ezə̑laš
monč́a deč́ βara č́ijə̑me χalatem ezə̑len
jöršeš ezə̑laš
leβedə̑š ezə̑len pə̑ten
ezə̑lə̑še šə̑l
ezə̑lə̑še jolaš
monč́a deč́ βara ezə̑lə̑še jeŋ malen kolten
ej, tol-jan
ej, mogaj sə̑lne oj!
ej, mom ə̑nde ə̑štem?
βaraš kodaš ogə̑l manə̑n, ej kuržam, ej kuržam
ekβator kuškə̑l
ekβator oŋgo
ekβatorə̑so klimat
ekβatorə̑so č́odə̑ra
ekβatorə̑so el-βlak
ekβiβalentnə̑j konstrukcij
kanat ümbalə̑se ekβilibristike
ekβilibristikə̑šte tə̑ršaš
ekβipotencial ümbal
mutlanə̑me ekzamen
pə̑tartə̑š ekzamen
filosofij dene ekzamen
šošo ekzamen
ekzamenə̑m kuč́aš
ekzamenə̑m kuč́en seŋaš
ekzamenə̑ške jamdə̑laltaš
ekzamenə̑šte šürtńaš
kuškə̑n šumə̑m onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ekzamen
ekzamen keč́e
ekzamen paša
ekzamenacionnə̑j sessij
ekzamenacionnə̑j bilet
studentə̑m ekzamenoβatlaš
kukšo ekzeme
kok ekzempl'ar dene
ob'azatel'nə̑j ekzempl'ar
pə̑tartə̑š ekzempl'ar
βol'ə̑k ekzempl'ar
ekzotermik reakcij
erβel ekzotike
kosmič́eskij korabl'ə̑n ekipažše
samol'otə̑n ekipažše
ekipažə̑m pogaš
aru ekologij
laβə̑ran ekologij
ekologič́eskij programme
koč́kə̑š šoteš ekonomij
politič́eskij ekonomij
ekonomijə̑m šuktaš
kugu ekonomijə̑m ə̑štaš
topliβe ekonomij
ekonomik teorij
kapitalizmə̑n ekonomikə̑že
feodalizmə̑n ekonomikə̑že
Ekonomike šotə̑što βašpolə̑š kaŋaš
ekonomikə̑m βijaŋdaš
jalə̑n ekonomikə̑že
ekonomike jodə̑š dene prorektor
ekonomike krizis
ekonomike kušmaš
ekonomike praβa-βlak
ekonomike sisteme
ekonomič́eski jönan
ekonomič́eskij βaškə̑l
ekonomič́eskij βijaŋmaš
ekonomič́eskij negə̑z
ekonomič́eskij polə̑š
ekonomič́eskij rajon
ekonomič́nə̑j jön
ekonomič́nə̑j mašina
ekonomič́nə̑j č́oŋə̑maš
kugu ekran
oš ekran
teleβizor ekran
reaktorə̑n aralaltə̑šan ekranže
ekran aβaltə̑š
ekran lupo
ekran süret
operə̑m ekraniziroβatlaš
romanə̑m ekraniziroβatlaš
jomakə̑m ekraniziroβatlaš
kumaltə̑šə̑m ekranlaš
keβə̑tə̑š nalaš tolšo ok ekse
mə̑jə̑n ünarem paša ə̑štaš ok ekse
korno ok ekse
šonen pə̑štə̑mem deč́ om ekse
eksgumacijə̑m ertaraš
eksek ajdeme
eksek šə̑l
eksek marij
kuatle ekskaβator
ekskaβator dene ə̑štaš
ekskaβatorə̑n korkaže
muzejə̑š ekskursij
ekskursijə̑š kajaš
ekskursijə̑m ə̑štaš
ekskursijə̑m ertaraš
šuko jeŋan ekskursij
ekskursijə̑m kondə̑štaš
ekskursoβodə̑m kolə̑štaš
nauč́nə̑j ekspedicij
ekspedicijə̑m koltaš
ekspedicijə̑n č́lenže
ekspedicijə̑š koštaš
ekspedicij βujlatə̑še
eksperimentə̑m ə̑štaš
eksperimentə̑m ertaraš
eksperimentə̑n lektə̑šə̑že
eksperiment jön
eksperimental'nə̑j šə̑mlə̑me jön
sud ekspert
sud ekspertize
ekspertizə̑š puaš
eksploziβ soŋjük
ekspluatator klass
kürtńə̑gorno ekspluatacij
nužna pojan dene ekspluatiroβatlalteš
amalkalč́e pašadə̑me-βlakə̑m ekspluatiroβatla
mašinam ekspluatiroβatlaš
dβigatel'ə̑m ekspluatiroβatlə̑maš
skβažinə̑m ekspluatiroβatlə̑maš
βə̑staβkə̑n ekspozicijže
tošter ekspozicij
eksponat-βlakə̑m onč́aš
eksponat-βlakə̑m pogaš
tošto üzgar eksponiroβatlalteš
tošto βurgemə̑m eksponiroβatlaš
kinopl'onkə̑m eksponiroβatlaš
satu eksport
eksport jön
eksport kredit
eksport satu
mašinam eksportiroβatlaš
satum eksportiroβatlaš
ekspressijan žest
küč́ə̑k ekspromt
ekspromtə̑m ludaš
iktaž-kön mašinažə̑m ekspropriiroβatlaš
ekonomikə̑šte ekstensiβ kušmaš
institutə̑m ekstern dene pə̑taraš
saska ekstrakt
pöč́ə̑ž ekstrakt
šə̑l ekstrakt
ekstrennə̑j pogə̑nə̑maš
ekstrennə̑j polə̑š
eksə̑de kutə̑raš
eksə̑də̑me šonə̑maš
eksə̑də̑me ünar
eksə̑kə̑šte lijaš
eksə̑kə̑m kondaš
ekšə̑m šotə̑š nalaš
izi ekšə̑k
kutə̑rə̑mo ekšə̑k
ekšə̑kə̑m koraŋdaš
ekšə̑kə̑m muaš
kugu ekšə̑k
ekšə̑kə̑m ə̑štaš
ekšə̑k korno
ekšə̑kan satu
ekšə̑k-tukšə̑k jol
βes ella
βes ella gə̑č́ tolšo una-βlak
jot el
Marij El
pütə̑ń elə̑šte
šoč́mo el
elə̑m aralaš
mündə̑r el-βlak
šokšo ella
el č́ek
elastik gə̑č́ ə̑štə̑me
elastič́nə̑j kuem
elastič́nə̑j pružin
elgoklase konferencij
elgörgö paša ministr
elgörgö politike
elgörgö č́umə̑r produkt
elgörgə̑sö kuč́edalmaš
keč́ə̑βalβel eldür
eldürə̑štö ilaš
eleβatorə̑m č́oŋaš
elegantnə̑j üdə̑ramaš
elegij poč́elamut
kinom onč́ə̑šo-βlakə̑m elektrizoβatlaš
elektrik zaŕad
elektrik pasun napŕaž'onnost'šo
elektrik pasun potencialže
kürtńə̑gorno elektrifikacij
elə̑m elektrificiroβatlaš
elektrificiroβatlə̑me jal
električ́eskij britβe
električ́eskij βij
električ́eskij lampə̑č́ke
električ́eskij stancij
električ́eskij tok
električ́estβe nergen tunemmaš
električ́estβə̑m luktaš
električ́estβə̑m č́üktaš
električ́estβə̑m jörtaš
električ́estβe βij
električ́ke dene kajaš
kugu kuatan elektroβij
elektroβozə̑m ə̑štə̑maš
al'uminij elektroβoštə̑r
βič́kə̑ž elektroβoštə̑r
otricatel'nə̑j elektrod
položitel'nə̑j elektrod
kugu kuatan elektrodβigatel'
elektrodoilke dene lüštaš
elektrozβonokə̑m šə̑ndaš
promə̑šlennə̑j elektrokoŋga
elektrokoštə̑ktə̑šo βij
kugu elektrolampe
elektrolampə̑m č́üktaš
βüdə̑n elektrolizše
elektrolizə̑n zakonžo
kugu βol'tan elektrolinij
akkumul'atorə̑n elektrolitše
elektrolitik dissociacij
kürtńö serdeč́nikan elektromagnit
elektromagnit indukcij
elektromagnit indukcij zakon
elektromagnit lüŋgə̑ktə̑š
elektromagnit pasu
elektromagnit tolkə̑n
elektromagnitnə̑j βolna
tegə̑tan elektromeŋge
elektromeŋgə̑m šogaltaš
elektromeχanikə̑m tunemaš
kuatle elektromotor
elektron deke pižmaš
elektronə̑n zaŕadše
elektronə̑n nelə̑tše
elektron adres
elektron poč́to
elektron poč́to adres
elektron poč́to serβer
elektron poč́to serə̑š
elektron tablice
elektron šotlə̑šo mašina
elektron lampe
elektron lonč́o
elektron fizike
elektronasosə̑m šə̑ndaš
elektronno-šotlə̑šo rüder
elektronno-šotlə̑šo teχnike
elektronnə̑j č́ora
püsö elektropila
nə̑l konforkan elektroplita
elektroplitam č́üktaš
elektroplitke dene šoltaš
kugu elektropod
kugu napŕaženijan elektroproβod
elektrosβarkə̑m ə̑štaš
atomnə̑j elektrostancij
teploβoj elektrostancij
elektrostancijə̑m č́oŋaš
kugu elektrotablo
elektrotablom sakaš
elektroteχnike dene kurs
elektroteχnikə̑m tunemaš
elektrotulə̑m jörtaš
elektrout'ug dene šə̑martaš
elektroχimij reakcij
jə̑lme element
obš́š́estβə̑n progressiβnə̑j elementše-βlak
element-βlakə̑n periodik sistemə̑št
gal'βanič́eskij element
kukšo element
üšanə̑də̑me element
elementar č́astice
elementar elektrik zaŕad
elementarnə̑j jodə̑šlan βašeštaš ogə̑l
elementarnə̑j matematike
βüdə̑n elementarnə̑j sostaβše
elementarnə̑j lonč́ə̑lə̑maš
püj eliksir
tazalə̑k eliksir
ellipsisan ojlonč́o
βoštə̑lə̑n elnaš
šokšo keč́eš elnaš
ač́am, kažne keč́ə̑n č́odə̑raš koštə̑n, elnen kajen
elnen kajen
elnen kajen βoštə̑laš
kok šagat monč́ašte muškə̑ltmem dene, elnen pə̑tə̑šə̑m
šə̑l kogə̑l'o jə̑mač́ koja elna
elnen βoštə̑laš
elnə̑k tuβə̑r
elnə̑k peledə̑š
č́ot elnə̑ktaraš
paša dene elnə̑še jeŋ
elördə̑ž politike
elördə̑ž torgajə̑maš
elümbal programme
pašaške elə̑ksə̑r koštaš
türlö elə̑se χudožnik-βlak
saj muč́ašlan el'də̑rgaš
joč́a ač́a-aβam el'də̑rta
üdə̑r rβezə̑m el'də̑rta
polə̑š dene joltašə̑m el'də̑rten šə̑ndaš
kokə̑rə̑mo deč́ em
koč́o em
malə̑me em
šinč́a em
emə̑m jüaš
poro šomaket - em
em šudo
emaliroβannə̑j kastrul'
oš emal' dene emaliroβatlaš
č́ajnikə̑m emaliroβatlaš
emaliroβatlə̑me miske
emaliroβatlə̑me č́ajnik
nugə̑do emal'
oš emal'
emal'an kümə̑ž
eman ate
eman pamaš
šket jeŋə̑m emasaš
kögörč́en - mirə̑n emblemə̑že
festiβal'ə̑n emblemə̑že
emgak jeŋ
tide ješə̑š emgak tolə̑n
puren kajə̑mem dene jolem emganen
kredalmašeš emganaš
kuštə̑lgə̑n emganaš
logarem emganen
šə̑ndə̑me godə̑m peledə̑š emganen
škem emgandaraš
kuč́edalmašte emganə̑laš
emganə̑lše üdə̑r
č́ot emganə̑maš
emganə̑me kid
pele emganə̑še
emganə̑še oŋ
emganə̑še saltak
emganə̑še janlə̑k
jolə̑m emgaten
kidə̑m emgataš
nelə̑n emgataš
müškə̑rə̑m emgataš
uβer kumə̑lə̑m emgatə̑š
mardež pörtə̑m emgaten
rβeze üdə̑rə̑n č́onžə̑m emgatə̑leš
βožə̑m emgatə̑laš
nelə̑n emgatə̑maš
ördə̑žlum emgatə̑maš
emgatə̑me jol
emgatə̑me č́onə̑m emlaš kuštə̑lgo ogə̑l
palə̑də̑me emen
emen ilə̑š
emen kalə̑k
memnan kə̑lna emenlanen
emenlə̑kə̑šte ilaš
emigracijə̑šte ilaš
βes elə̑š emigriroβatlaš
emlaltaš küleš
emlaltaš kajaš
emlalt(ə̑n) šuaš
mə̑j emlaltə̑n šuə̑n omə̑l, no pašaš lektə̑nam
šudo dene emlaltmaš
emlaltme βer
emlaltše jeŋ
tudə̑m šok deč́ emlat
susə̑rə̑m emlaš
č́erlə̑m emlaš
č́erə̑m emlaš
šinč́am emlaš
šudo dene emlaš
emlaš lijdə̑me
emlaš lijdə̑me č́erle
emlaš lijme
emlaš nalme kə̑dež
ikmə̑ńar ij dene korštə̑šo jolem emlenak šogem
č́erle joč́am emlen šuktem, βara βele pašaš tolə̑n kertam
emle šudo
emlə̑də̑me č́er
emlə̑də̑mə̑n č́erlanaš
emlə̑k βisβis
emlə̑k kuškə̑l
emlə̑k sə̑ŕjo
emlə̑k šudo
mə̑j logarem emlə̑ktenam
č́erle-βlakə̑m emlə̑laš
βol'ə̑k emlə̑maš
püj emlə̑maš
emlə̑me βij
emlə̑me kuškə̑l
emlə̑me uč́reždenij-βlak
emlə̑še šudo
emlə̑še βrač́
püj emlə̑še
emocijə̑m onč́ə̑ktaš
emocional'nə̑j jeŋ
emocijan oj
empirik formulo
emrataš töč́aš
üdə̑ramaš pə̑rə̑s gaj šujnen βozə̑n, pelašə̑že tudə̑m emrata
ikte-βesə̑m emratə̑laš
č́ə̑laštə̑m emratə̑laš
keč́e emratə̑leš
laska emratə̑maš
iktaž-kušto emratə̑šə̑m muaš
emratə̑še jük
kolə̑nam, jara pörtə̑štö emə̑š koč́a ila
tazalə̑k - en kugu pojanlə̑k.
tudo en pisə̑n kuržeš
en šagal tüžem teŋgeš logaleš
kursə̑što en saj tunemše-βlak
pörtə̑n en küšə̑l pač́ašə̑že
en βič́kə̑ž βürgorno
en izi
en kugu užaš
en kugu kokla gə̑č́ kokə̑mšə̑žo
en lišə̑l
en lišə̑l pogə̑nə̑mašte
en onč́ə̑lno
en onč́ə̑č́
en pə̑tartə̑š tatə̑šte
en saj
en tüŋ
en tüŋaltə̑š gə̑č́
en šerge
en šuko
en šuko lijə̑n kertše koncentracij
enβuj βiktem
endokrin tu
endotermik reakcij
paša dene endə̑gaš
tudə̑m č́er endə̑ktara
energetik kükšə̑t
energetikə̑se kuat
atomnə̑j energij
energijə̑m anə̑klaš
energijə̑m aralen kodə̑mo zakon
energijə̑m pə̑taraš
energij minimum princip
enec jə̑lme
entuziazm dene pašam ə̑štaš
naukə̑n entuziastše
joč́a enciklopedij
jə̑lme enciklopedij
Kugu soβet enciklopedij
enciklopedijə̑m saβə̑ktaš
enciklopedijə̑m jamdə̑laš
eŋ šižmaš
tuleš eŋaš
eŋə̑n jülaš
βuj pudeštšašla eŋeš
č́onem č́arnə̑de eŋeš
koŋga βaštareš melnam küeštə̑n šogə̑mo godə̑m škežat eŋat
eŋgeklan - toŋgak
eŋgek poč́eš eŋgek
iktaž-köm eŋgekə̑š purtaš
eŋgek deč́ utaraš
eŋgek deč́ utlaš
iktaž-kölan eŋgekə̑m kondaš
eŋgekə̑š logalaš
eŋgekə̑š βereštaš
iktaž-kölan šüdö dollaraš eŋgekə̑m ə̑štaš
kugu eŋgekə̑m ə̑štaš
material'nə̑j eŋgek
oksa eŋgek
pajda da eŋgek
eŋgekə̑m ə̑štaš
eŋgek lijə̑n
kürtńə̑gorno eŋgek
eŋgek lijdə̑maš
lopka eŋgə̑š
koŋga č́ot eŋda
kermə̑č́ə̑m eŋdaš
keč́e eŋda
keč́e tudə̑n tupšə̑m eŋda
toja dene eŋdaš
ške šoltə̑mə̑m eŋdaš
paša deč́ onč́ə̑č́ da βara kokə̑t gə̑č́ eŋden koltaš
jüšö jeŋ joltašə̑žə̑m eŋden šuen
pasušto pašam ə̑štə̑me godə̑m keč́e č́ot eŋdə̑leš
rβeze amal deč́ posnak č́ə̑laštə̑m eŋdə̑lə̑n
eŋdə̑še keč́e
kuakš eŋer
kugu eŋer
eŋer βes βelne
eŋer dene oškə̑laš
tul eŋer
gaz eŋer
eŋer aŋ
eŋer βüd
eŋer jol
eŋer kadə̑rtə̑š
eŋer kol
eŋer korno
eŋer küβar
eŋer lap
eŋer luk
eŋer muč́aš
eŋer pundaš
eŋer ser
eŋer transport
eŋer tüŋaltə̑š
eŋeran βeršör
nele godə̑m joltašlan eŋertalaš
paša ikmə̑ńar šə̑mlə̑zə̑n šonə̑mašə̑žlan eŋertalteš
okna janakə̑š eŋertaltaš
kue pelen eŋertaltaš
kidə̑m šüm turaške eŋertaraš
oŋam pə̑rdə̑žə̑ške eŋertaraš
βač́ə̑ške eŋertaš
iktaž-kušan eŋertaš
iktaž-molan eŋertaš
pondeš eŋertaš
pondə̑lan eŋertaš
pušeŋge pelen eŋertaš
püken tupeš eŋertaš
pə̑rdə̑žeš eŋertaš
pə̑rdə̑žlan eŋertaš
tojalan eŋertaš
tojaš eŋertaš
tojaške eŋertaš
üsteleš eŋertaš
üstembak eŋertaš
kə̑nerβujə̑m pulβujə̑š eŋertaš
prikladə̑m oŋeš eŋertaš
mlandə̑mbak šonanpə̑l eŋertə̑š
βaš-βaš eŋertaš
jeŋlan eŋertaš
ikte-βesə̑lan eŋertaš
poškudə̑lan eŋertaš
šanč́ə̑jeŋ-βlakə̑n pašaštlan eŋertaš
č́oneš eŋertaš
koč́am skripkam βač́ə̑škə̑že eŋertə̑ktə̑š da šoktaš tüŋale
tojaš eŋertə̑laš
peč́eš eŋertə̑laš
pə̑rə̑s jol βoktenem eŋertə̑leš
eŋertə̑man teŋgə̑l
küβar eŋertə̑š
pu eŋertə̑š
püken eŋertə̑š
teŋgə̑l eŋertə̑š
diβan eŋertə̑š
peŋgə̑de eŋertə̑š lijaš
tüŋ eŋertə̑š
kalə̑k erə̑klə̑k eŋertə̑š
šanč́e paša eŋertə̑š
eŋertə̑š reakcij
eŋertə̑šan izder
eŋertə̑šan teŋgə̑l
eŋertə̑šan ter
eŋerə̑se βüd
eŋerə̑se kol
eŋerə̑se kuškə̑l
eŋerə̑se radamlə̑k
eŋerə̑se sisteme
kukšo torf eŋmaš
tuleš eŋmaš
eŋme puš
eŋše puš
joškar eŋə̑ž
koštə̑mo eŋə̑ž
eŋə̑žə̑m pogaš
eŋə̑ž βüd
eŋə̑ž žap
eŋə̑ž kə̑l
eŋə̑ž tam
eŋə̑ž tüsan
tros eŋə̑ža
eŋə̑ža dene šupšaš
eŋə̑žan jogurt
eŋə̑žan kogə̑l'o
eŋə̑r dene kuč́aš
eŋə̑rə̑m kə̑škaš
eŋə̑rə̑m šupšə̑laš
eŋə̑reš jə̑lə̑m pižə̑ktaš
eŋə̑r gə̑č́ muč́ə̑štaš
eŋə̑r kolko
küžgö eŋə̑rak
kürtńö eŋə̑rak
lüdšö joč́a umə̑laš lijdə̑mə̑m eŋə̑raleš
üškə̑ž eŋə̑raleš
lekmem godə̑m omsa kə̑l sumkam eŋə̑rale
joltaš dene kidpüaneš eŋə̑raltaltaš
jol dene iktaž-kuško eŋə̑raltaš
kugu jükə̑n eŋə̑raltaš
βütašte uškal eŋə̑ralta
preze eŋə̑ralten kolten
βüd poč́eš ijə̑n kajə̑še pušə̑m toja dene eŋə̑raltaš
jol gə̑č́ eŋə̑raltaš
üstembač́ eŋə̑raltaš
motor üdə̑rə̑m eŋə̑raltaš
kuržšo jeŋ-βlakə̑m eŋə̑raltə̑laš
pajrem üstel gə̑č́ tamlə̑m eŋə̑raltə̑laš
eŋə̑raltə̑me jük
koβam mə̑lam eŋə̑rata
keč́e muč́ko č́ə̑lalan eŋə̑ratə̑laš
aŋə̑sə̑r eŋə̑raš
pel eŋə̑raš
eŋə̑rašə̑m kergaltaš
jösə̑n eŋə̑raš
ške semə̑n eŋə̑raš
pə̑rə̑s eŋə̑ra
preze eŋə̑ra
kolə̑m eŋə̑raš
kužu eŋə̑rβara
küžgö eŋə̑rβot
eŋə̑rβotə̑m pütə̑raš
eŋə̑rβotə̑m ronč́aš
eŋə̑rβoštə̑rə̑m ronč́aš
ajarle eŋə̑remə̑š
kužujol eŋə̑remə̑š
šem eŋə̑remə̑š
βič́kə̑ž eŋə̑remə̑šβot
eŋə̑remə̑šβotə̑š logalaš
jöratə̑maš eŋə̑remə̑šβot
eŋə̑remə̑šβotan pörtjə̑mal
ilə̑də̑me pört eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋə̑n
eŋə̑ren ojlaš
küžgö eŋə̑rime
eŋə̑rkə̑lə̑m pižə̑ktaš
βič́kə̑ž eŋə̑ršürtö
kužu eŋə̑ršürtö
eŋə̑ršürtə̑m šupšaš
jösə̑n eŋə̑rə̑maš
kužu eŋə̑rə̑maš
uškal eŋə̑rə̑maš
eŋə̑rə̑me jük
eŋə̑rə̑še pə̑rə̑s
tak epere
epere ojlaš
iktaž-mom epere ə̑štaš
epere paša
epere tə̑ršə̑maš
iktaž-kö βaštareš eperelə̑kə̑m ə̑štaš
paša eperelə̑k
iktaž-mo nergen eperen ojlaš
tə̑šte uže č́ə̑la epereš
epereš lijə̑n ogə̑l
epigrammə̑m ludaš
gripp epidemij
epidemijə̑m č́aren šogaltaš
epidemij č́er
ilə̑š epizod
istorijə̑n epizodšo
roman gə̑č́ ik epizodə̑m kalaskalaš
küč́ə̑k epilog
romanə̑n epilogšo
epilog dene pə̑taraš
epistol'ar literatur
sobə̑tij epicentrə̑šte
epič́eskij muro
epič́eskij poeme
eple ajdeme
eple jeŋ
eple ar dene
eple č́onan
eple oškə̑l
eplə̑n jodaš
eplə̑n kalasaš
eplə̑n umə̑ltaraš
eplə̑n βüč́kaš
eplə̑n onč́alaš
eplə̑n öndalaš
eplə̑n mutlanaš
eplə̑n tarβanə̑laš
eplə̑n oškə̑laš
eplə̑n kuč́aš
eplə̑n onč́ə̑ko kajaš
Gomerə̑n epopej-βlakše
kalə̑k epos
karelo-finn epos
eposə̑m βozə̑šo pisatel'
u epoχə̑š βonč́aš
feodalizm epoχo
iktaž-mogaj epoχə̑so pört
poro er
poro er lijže
tə̑nə̑s er
šošo er
er βeleš malen koltaš
er gə̑č́ kas marte
er jeda kuržtalaš
eše er, iziš malaltaš liješ
er kə̑nelše pašalan šueš
er βodə̑n
er kə̑nelaš
er peledə̑š
er pomə̑žaltaš
er pomə̑žaltmaš
er tolaš
er tolšo tele
er tolšo šošo
er tül-dül godə̑m
er šošo
er erdene
erden er kajaš
erdene er
er keč́e
er lups
er paša
er somə̑l
er tə̑mə̑k
er üžara
kosmos era
paleozoj era
küč́ era
tul era
erak kə̑nelaš
erak kajaš
erden erak
erak keβə̑tə̑š kajaš
erat-kasat ludaš
erat-kasat muraš
erβeke onč́aš
erβel gə̑č́ kondaš
erβel gə̑č́ šujnaš
erβel kuštə̑maš
erβel dialekt tüška
erβel mardež
erβel mlande
erβel mogə̑rə̑š
erβel č́ek
erβelke onč́aš
erβelmarij üdə̑r
erβelmarij jal
erβelne kojaš
mardež erβelə̑m pua
erβelə̑m pualaš
erβelə̑se literatur
erβeč́ šoktaš
šuko ergan
ergan lijaš
ergan-šoč́šan pörjeŋ
pač́kata ergaš
ergaš, šinč́alə̑kem kə̑č́al pu
šürtə̑m ergaš
pursam ergaš
sorla dene ergaš
keβə̑tə̑m ergaš
poškudə̑n pörtšə̑m ergen lektaš
pasum ergen pə̑taraš
kugə̑βatə̑n ergə̑že
tulə̑k erge
erge semə̑n jörataš
ške kalə̑kə̑n ergə̑že
erge unə̑ka
erge-üdə̑r ške ač́a-aβaštə̑m onč́ə̑šaš ulə̑t
erge-üdə̑r kašakə̑n pasu pašaške lektə̑nə̑t
erge-šeške dene ilaš
ergoč́kə̑š godə̑m
ergoč́kə̑šlan šinč́aš
ergoč́kə̑šə̑m koč́kaš
ergoč́kə̑šə̑m pukšaš
ergoč́kə̑šə̑m ə̑štaš
ergoč́kə̑šə̑m jamdə̑laš
ergə̑βaj, it juβatə̑l
ergə̑βel üdə̑r
ergə̑βel erge
ergə̑də̑me ješ
ergə̑də̑me-üdə̑rdə̑mö üdə̑ramaš
ergə̑lə̑keš ašnaš
ergə̑lə̑keš nalaš
tulə̑k ikšə̑βə̑m ergə̑lə̑keš nalaš
ergə̑lə̑keš nalme
mə̑jə̑n ergə̑m joč́asadə̑šte pašam ə̑šta
ergə̑m, tə̑j mom tunemat?
šürtə̑m ergə̑maš
ergə̑me krapl'a
ergə̑me stan
βič́kə̑ž erdan
küžgö erdan
pel erde
uškal erde
erde susə̑rgə̑maš
ik erdene
kažne erdene
erdenak tolaš
erdene kə̑nelaš
erdene erak
erden-kasten jualge
erdensek pašašte ulam
erdenə̑lan č́ə̑la jamde lijšaš
erdenə̑rak koβam unala tolə̑n
erdenə̑se pojezd
erdenə̑se üžara
erdenə̑se šör
erdə̑lum susə̑rtaš
ere paša
ere agaβajrem
ere agaβajrem ogə̑l
ere iktak
ere iktə̑mak tüjaš
ere ilə̑me βer
ere kuč́ə̑mo kə̑l
ere lijše
ere lijə̑n šogə̑šo
ere ogə̑l
ere onč́ə̑k kajə̑še tarβanə̑lmaš
ere tolšo
ere tə̑ge
ere užarge ulšo kuškə̑l
ere užarge šogə̑šo kuškə̑l
ere ulšo
ere šukə̑rak
ere šə̑gə̑r kə̑škar
ere ə̑štə̑me
ere jamde
memnan dene ere kurə̑k
pojezdə̑n pisə̑lə̑kše ere kugemə̑n da kugemə̑n
ere kid
ere pölem
ere üstel
ere juž
ere ajdeme
ereak šarnaš
urža šə̑rkam koltə̑mo godə̑m ereža liješ
erelan kodaš
erelan č́eβerlasaš
erelə̑k paša
nač́ar eremaš
juž eremə̑n
sajə̑nrak eremdaš
pölemə̑m eremdaš
južə̑m eremdə̑maš
erže-kasše iktə̑mak šonem
erzej jeŋ
βurgemə̑m erzejə̑n muškaš
šə̑l dene βurgememə̑m erzeštarə̑šə̑m
erźa jə̑lme
erjüdə̑m pašaš kajaš
erka lüm
erka üdə̑r
ač́a-aβa šeŋgelan ilen erkalanaš
uto kumə̑lə̑m ojə̑rə̑mo dene joč́a erkalanaš tüŋaleš
erkalandaren pužaš
erkalanen pužlaš
erkan erge
üdə̑r erkan kuškə̑n
ikšə̑βə̑m it erkanlandare
er-kas lüštaš
er-kastene ere iktə̑mak ojlaš
erkə̑m kə̑č́alaš
oškə̑lmə̑m erkemdaš
erkə̑n kajaš
erkə̑n kuškaš
erkə̑n oškə̑laš
erkə̑n tarβanaš
erkə̑n tarβanə̑še gaz
erkə̑n šonə̑šo
erkə̑n, no üšanlə̑n
erkə̑n βašeštaš
erkə̑n gə̑na
erkə̑n jüraš
erkə̑n kalasaš
erkə̑n muraltaš
erkə̑n poč́aš
erkə̑n šülaltaš
erkə̑n šə̑planaš
erkə̑n jeŋ
erkə̑n dene
erkə̑n ilaš
erkə̑n-izirakə̑n arakam temen jüaš
pojezd erkə̑nlana
pašam erkə̑nlasaš
erkə̑nlasen oškə̑laš
oškə̑lə̑m erkə̑nlaš
erkə̑nlen mutlanaš
ilem erkə̑n-erkə̑n
erkə̑n-erkə̑n šə̑planaš
erkə̑n-erkə̑n oškə̑laš
erkə̑n-erkə̑n ə̑štaš
erkə̑n-erkə̑n mutlanaš
erkə̑n-erkə̑n tükaltaš
erkə̑n-erkə̑n ojlaš
tudə̑n ünarə̑štə̑že erkə̑š šižalteš
iziš erkə̑šnaš
šortšo joč́a erkə̑šna
mardež erkə̑šna
ünarže erkə̑šna
keneta erkə̑šnaš
jalt erkə̑šnaš
mašina erkə̑šnə̑maš
mardež erkə̑šnə̑maš
erkə̑šnə̑še oškə̑l
erkə̑šnə̑še mardež
oškə̑lmə̑m erkə̑štaraš
oksam kuč́ə̑ltmašə̑m erkə̑štaraš
mašinam trukə̑što erkə̑štaš
erla manme godə̑m
erla manme godə̑m liješ
erla manme godə̑m ə̑štalteš
erla erdene
erla gə̑č́
erla gə̑č́ tüŋalə̑n
erla jotke
erla marte
erla č́ə̑la βaštalta
erla pajrem
erlažə̑m me č́ə̑lanat užə̑na
erla-kumə̑što č́ə̑lažat raš liješ
erlalan pašatə̑m it kodo
erlalə̑k ekzamen
mə̑j erlalə̑k deč́ lüdam
erlan č́ə̑la βaštalte
erlase βašlijmaš
erlase keč́e
erlase urok
erlase turgə̑žlanə̑maš deč́ ot šə̑l
βolgə̑do erlase
erlasə̑lə̑k paša
erlasə̑lə̑k nomer
erlasə̑lə̑k nergen šonaš
pogə̑nə̑mašə̑m erlaške kusarə̑me
pajrem erlašə̑žə̑m
erlašə̑žə̑m erdene
erlašə̑žə̑n mə̑jat kajem
tolmo erlašə̑m
erlašə̑m erdene
tolmo erlašə̑n
erlašə̑n erdene
erma položenij
erma sluč́aj
ermakə̑šte ilaš
Kugə̑žanə̑š Ermitaž
monč́ašte kapem ernalteš
kaβa pə̑l deč́ ernalteš
tide sitə̑də̑maš deč́ ernaltaš küleš
kaβa pə̑l deč́ ernalt šuə̑n
sulə̑k deč́ ernaltmaš
laβə̑ra deč́ ernaš
purak deč́ ernaš
erkə̑n ernaš
tuβə̑r tüs ernen
βüd fil'tr goč́ kajə̑mə̑ž godə̑m erna
ij deč́ ernaš
šikš deč́ ernaš
jallaštat kinde č́ə̑lt ernen
arakam jümaš deč́ ernaš
pört ernen tolə̑n
monč́a pə̑rdə̑ž ernen šuə̑n
monč́ašte kapə̑m ernə̑ktaraš
šakše kojə̑š deč́ iktaž-köm ernə̑ktaraš
pört körgə̑sö južə̑m ernə̑ktaš
šakše kojə̑š deč́ iktaž-köm ernə̑ktaš
laβə̑ra deč́ ernə̑maš
tušman deč́ ernə̑maš
ernə̑še pasu
osal deč́ ernə̑še č́on
βüd erozij
mardež erozij
metall erozij
ertak iktə̑mak šonen koštaš
ertak šun
tide gazetə̑šte ertak sport nergen βozə̑mo ulmaš
pojezdə̑n pisə̑lə̑kše ertak kugemə̑n da kugemə̑n
č́onlan palə̑me βerlam ertalaš
ječ́e dene ikmə̑ńar sportsmenə̑m ertaltaš
žap pisə̑n ertalta
kudlo ijə̑m ertaltaš
ik klass βesə̑m ertalten
ümə̑rem ertalten kaja
klubə̑što koncert ertaralteš
ajda-lijže ertaraltaš
en nelə̑že ilen ertaraltə̑n
žapə̑m ludmo dene ertaraš
žapə̑m ertaraš
žapə̑m ertaren šogə̑ltaš
kasə̑m ertaraš
keŋežə̑m jalə̑šte ertaraš
keč́ə̑m ertaraš
nakazanij srokə̑m ertaraš
jara žapə̑m ertaraš
kugu ojgə̑m ertaraš
pulamə̑rə̑m ertaraš
pajremə̑m ertaraš
pogə̑nə̑mašə̑m ertaraš
prijomə̑m ertaraš
urokə̑m ertaraš
šošo aga pašam ertaraš
kum pač́aš ertaraš
normə̑m ertaraš
šüdö kə̑ltalan ertaraš
ač́aže č́oja marij ə̑le, a ergə̑že tudə̑mat ertara
ilen ertaraš
malen ertaraš
erkə̑n oškə̑lšo-βlakə̑m ertaren kajaš
tudə̑m č́odə̑ra goč́ ertaren koltə̑šə̑m
č́ə̑la jösə̑m ertaren lektaš
paša planə̑m ertaren temaš
normə̑m ertaren šuktaš
opə̑tə̑m ertarkalaš
žapə̑m sajə̑n ertarə̑laš
šə̑mlə̑mašə̑m ertarə̑laš
žapə̑m ertarə̑maš
pogə̑nə̑mašə̑m ertarə̑maš
βuj ümbač́ ertaš
korno dene ertaš
kužu kornə̑m ertaš
lu meŋgə̑m ertaš
mogaj-gə̑nat kornə̑m ertaš
pasu goč́ ertaš
pört βokteč́ ertaš
tul-βüd βošt ertaš
tul-βüd goč́ ertaš
umbake ertaš
urem muč́ko ertaš
erten kudalaš
erten kuržaš
erten oškə̑laš
pə̑l erta
pual ertaš
tušmanə̑n onč́ə̑l linijže goč́ ertaš
ikte-βesə̑m ertaš töč́aš
pörtə̑m ertaš
č́odə̑ram ertaš
korno kurə̑k βokteč́ erta
šujnalt ertaš
jogen ertaš
eŋer βüd kə̑dalə̑m erta
tide kum ij ožno erten
sajlə̑maš erten
žap erta
žap nelə̑n erta
žap jösə̑n erta
ik šagat ertə̑š
kum šagatə̑m perə̑meke lu minut erten
kud šagat erten
kolo ij erten
keŋež ertə̑š
idalə̑k ertə̑meke
sar erten
tütan erten
jür erten
müškə̑rem korštə̑mo erten
millionə̑m ertaš
lum erten
temə̑m ertaš
praktikə̑m ertaš
doprosə̑m ertaš
komissijə̑m ertaš
konkursə̑m ertaš
prezidentə̑š ertaš
šuko jösə̑m ertaš
ušə̑što ertaš
tudo ške motorlə̑kšo dene č́ə̑laštə̑m erten
rekordə̑m ertaš
kuržə̑n ertaš
ijə̑n ertaš
kudal ertaš
oškə̑l ertaš
č́oŋešten ertaš
ijgotə̑m erten kajaš
č́ə̑la βuč́ə̑mašə̑m erten kajaš
č́ə̑la üšanə̑mašə̑m erten kajaš
škem erten kajaš
erten kajə̑šə̑la
erten kodšə̑m nimolan šarnaš
erten kodšo
peš pisə̑n kuržeš, joltaš-βlakšə̑m erten kodə̑š
tide urem dene č́üč́kə̑də̑n erten koštə̑m
pič́ č́odə̑ram erten šuaš
palə̑də̑me βerlam ertedaš
č́odə̑ram, pasum, olə̑kə̑m ertedə̑laš
poŋgə̑m βedra tür erten optaš
izi ertne
ertne gə̑č́ luktaš
ertńə̑m temaš
ertə̑ze deč́ kornə̑m jodaš
žap ertə̑maš
ertə̑me kundem
kijar ertə̑nč́en
č́ot ertə̑nč́aš
č́er ertə̑nč́en
tide rβeze ertə̑nč́en
tide uže ertə̑še
ertə̑še žap
ikə̑mše kužun ertə̑še žap
ikə̑mše šaŋge ertə̑še žap
ikə̑mše ertə̑še žap
kokə̑mšo kužun ertə̑še žap
kokə̑mšo šaŋge ertə̑še žap
kokə̑mšo ertə̑še žap
ertə̑še ij
ertə̑še ijlašte
ertə̑še ijə̑n
ertə̑še keč́e-βlak
ertə̑še urokə̑n
ertə̑še kalə̑k
ertə̑šə̑m möŋgeš pörtə̑ltaš ok lij
ertə̑še nergen ojlaš
ertə̑šə̑m mondaš ogə̑l
ertə̑šə̑m ukemdaš
ertə̑šə̑m šarnaltaš
ertə̑šə̑m šarnə̑ktaš
ertə̑še deč́ jodaš
ertə̑še-βlakə̑m onč́aš
kugu erudicij
elə̑n erə̑kše
erə̑kə̑m puaš
erə̑kə̑m seŋen nalaš
erə̑kə̑m šə̑gə̑remdaš
poetə̑n erə̑kše
erə̑kə̑m nalaš
erə̑kə̑m puaš
erə̑kə̑š kajaš
erə̑kə̑š koltaš
iktaž-köm erə̑kə̑ške luktaš
t'uŕma gə̑č́ erə̑kə̑š luktaš
erə̑kə̑š lektaš
erə̑kə̑š luktaš
erə̑kə̑šte lijaš
u pač́er - erə̑k
erə̑k uke
erə̑kə̑m puaš
mə̑jə̑n erə̑kem nigö jodə̑n ogə̑l
ške erə̑k dene
erə̑k dene
erə̑k kalə̑k
erə̑k mlande
erə̑k šonə̑maš
erə̑k ilə̑š
erə̑k ajdeme
erə̑k kaβa jə̑malne
erə̑k stepeń
erə̑kan jeŋ
erə̑kan kalə̑k
erə̑kan rə̑nke
erə̑kan sajlə̑maš
erə̑kan šonə̑maš
erə̑kan el
erə̑kan kugə̑žanə̑š
erə̑kan kaβa jə̑malne
erə̑kan ilə̑š
erə̑kan nakazanij
erə̑kan kamβoč́maš
erə̑kan kamβoč́mašə̑n piseštmašə̑že
erə̑kan murgorno
erə̑kan programme βoraŋdə̑š
erə̑kan radikal
nele paša deč́ erə̑kaŋaš
jolə̑štə̑mo pijə̑m erə̑kaŋdaš
erə̑kde marlan kajaš
erə̑kdə̑me kalə̑k
erə̑kdə̑me komṕjuter programme βoraŋdə̑š
erə̑kdə̑mə̑lə̑kə̑šte ilaš
oza uke šeŋgeč́ erə̑klanaš
erə̑kle purə̑maš
erə̑klə̑kə̑m nalaš
erə̑ksə̑z koltaš
erə̑ksə̑z tunə̑ktaš
pač́erə̑m erə̑ktalaš
laβə̑ra deč́ erə̑ktaltam
kaβa erə̑ktaltə̑n
pareŋge šüm deč́ erə̑ktalteš
βüd fil'tr dene erə̑ktalteš
laβə̑ra udan erə̑ktalteš
nine ə̑rə̑m-βlak deč́ erə̑ktaltaš küleš
šuko pareŋgə̑m erə̑ktaltə̑n
βurgemə̑m erə̑ktaš
jolč́ijemə̑m erə̑ktaš
laβə̑ra deč́ erə̑ktaš
püjə̑m erə̑ktaš
βütam erə̑ktaš
kornə̑m erə̑ktaš
pasum erə̑ktaš
pörtkörgə̑m erə̑ktaš
kolə̑m erə̑ktaš
pareŋgə̑m erə̑ktaš
körgö č́onə̑m erə̑ktaš
pə̑rč́ə̑m erə̑ktaš
južə̑m erə̑ktaš
rüdaŋšə̑m erə̑ktaš
terə̑sə̑m erə̑ktaš
ukšə̑m erə̑ktaš
osalə̑m erə̑ktaš
šoč́mo elə̑m tušman deč́ erə̑ktaš
jeŋ pörtə̑m erə̑ktaš
memnan pakč́anam erə̑kten it kaje
koremə̑m šükšak deč́ erə̑kten koštaš
iktaž-kön jolč́ijemžə̑m erə̑kten kə̑škaš
βütam erə̑kten lektaš
pörtə̑m erə̑kten luktaš
koβ'orə̑m erə̑kten nalaš
pakč́am šük deč́ erə̑kten pə̑taraš
pušeŋge gə̑č́ jogə̑šo lə̑štašə̑m erə̑kten šogaš
una-βlakə̑n tolmə̑štlan pörtə̑m erə̑kten šuktaš
kudə̑βeč́ə̑m erə̑kten šə̑ndaš
ergemlan ške pölemžə̑m erə̑ktə̑ktenam
kol'mo dene erə̑ktə̑laš
püjə̑m erə̑ktə̑maš
βurgemə̑m erə̑ktə̑maš
kolə̑m erə̑ktə̑maš
pakč́asaskam erə̑ktə̑maš
laβə̑ram erə̑ktə̑maš
erə̑ktə̑me kata
erə̑ktə̑me pölem
erə̑ktə̑me oto
erə̑ktə̑me pareŋge
erə̑ktə̑me kol
erə̑ktə̑me pə̑rč́e
βüdə̑m erə̑ktə̑me fil'tr
erə̑ktə̑še stancij
pareŋgə̑m erə̑ktə̑še mašina
erə̑kə̑n šülaltaš
pörtə̑m erə̑n kuč́ə̑man
erə̑n-βodə̑n kolə̑šo izam šonem
erə̑se koč́kə̑š
uda esapše ulo
murašlan esapem uke
tə̑gaj esap dene
erlalan esapə̑m ə̑štem
onč́ə̑kšə̑m pašam ə̑štaš esapdə̑me jeŋ
esapdə̑me ajdeme
esapdə̑me žap
mom ə̑štaš esaplet?
joč́a-βlakə̑m esaplaš
šoŋgə̑jeŋə̑m keč́-kunamat esaple
kažne ə̑rə̑m esaplen luktaš
sar gə̑č́ esen pörtə̑laš
esen lij!
esen lijza!
esen lijže
esen ulə̑da!
oŋa-βlak č́ə̑lan esen ulə̑t
esen ilə̑š
ješ dene esen ilaš
esenə̑šte ilaš
βašla esenlaltaš
č́ə̑lašt dene esenlanaš
esenlanə̑me kas
joltaš dene esenlasaš
esenlasə̑me šomak-βlak
iktaž-mogaj pašam esenlaš
porə̑n esenlaš
šoč́mo keč́e dene esenlaš
č́ə̑laštə̑m seŋə̑maš dene esenlen kajaš
esenle βašmut
saj esenlə̑k
ümə̑r muč́ko esenlə̑kə̑šte ilaš
esenlə̑me žap
č́ə̑lašt dene esenlə̑n mutlanaš
esen-taza pörtə̑laš
bombardiroβš́š́ik-βlakə̑n eskadrilijə̑št
eskadron komandir
eskalator dene küzaš
mardež eska
mardež esken kaja
šolšo č́ajə̑m eskeralaš
eskeraltaš küleš
tul deč́ eskeraltaš
βujlatə̑še ške polə̑škalə̑šə̑žə̑m eskeraltə̑š
eskeraltše prestupnik
iktaž-mom tütkə̑n eskeraš
keč́e lekmə̑m eskeraš
ördə̑ž gə̑č́ eskeraš
šinč́a dene eskeraš
šinč́am koraŋdə̑de eskeraš
šolə̑p eskeraš
gazetə̑m eskeraš
kutə̑rə̑mə̑m eskeraš
joč́a-βlakə̑m eskeraš
č́erlə̑m eskeraš
arulə̑kə̑m eskeraš
körgö raspoŕadok praβilə̑m eskeraš
kalə̑k jülam eskeraš
škem eskeraš
šol'ə̑m joŋə̑lə̑š deč́ eskeraš
kə̑lmə̑me deč́ eskeraš
policejskij prestupnikə̑m eskeren koštə̑n
eskeren nalaš
jodə̑šə̑m eskeren nalaš
kombigə̑m βaraš deč́ eskeren šogaš
eskeren šuktaš
pij meraŋə̑m eskeren šukten
eskeren onč́ə̑štaš
eskeren kolə̑štaš
č́ert'ožə̑m eskeren onč́aš
eskeren βašeštaš
eskerenrak kalasaš
eskeren toškalaš
eskerenrak šinč́aš
üpə̑m eskeren türedsa
oksam eskeren kuč́ə̑ltaš
eskerlə̑kdam ida luškə̑demde
tə̑jə̑n eskertə̑šet ok site
eskerə̑de nalaš
eskerə̑de toškalaš
eskerə̑de kutə̑raš
eskerə̑de ə̑štaš
zakonnost'ə̑m eskerə̑də̑maš
orfografij praβilə̑m eskerə̑də̑maš
požarə̑n amalže eskerə̑də̑maš lijə̑n
eskerə̑də̑me joč́a-βlak
binokl' dene eskerə̑maš
eskerə̑maš gə̑č́ užaš
püsö eskerə̑maš
paša ə̑štə̑mə̑m eskerə̑maš
arulə̑kə̑m eskerə̑maš
kalə̑k jülam eskerə̑maš
elə̑n interesšə̑m eskerə̑maš
eskerə̑me punkt
eskerə̑me jeŋ-βlak
eskerə̑me paša
eskerə̑še jeŋ
tunemše-βlakə̑m eskerə̑še jeŋ
eskerə̑še saltak
kartinlan eskiz
eskizlə̑k süret
eskimos-βlak škenə̑štə̑m inuit manə̑t
esmasa tə̑jə̑m om kolə̑št
esmasa joltašet nergen šonalte
esogə̑l lə̑štašat ok tarβane
esogə̑l tudat tə̑šte lijə̑n ogə̑l
esogə̑l ikšə̑βe den šoŋgo jeŋžat pasušto ulə̑t
esperantom palaš
esperanto jə̑lme
olma essencij
uksus essencij
ječ́e estafete
estafetə̑m ertaraš
estafetə̑m nalaš
estafete ijmaš
estafete kuržmaš
estafete paškar
estetike ideal
estetike onč́ə̑lšonə̑š
estetič́eskij kuan
estonla kutə̑raš
eston jə̑lme
kugu estrade
estrade βoktenak šinč́aš
estradə̑š lektaš
estradə̑n artistše
estradə̑n teatrže
kokə̑mšo etaž
küšə̑l etaž
kumšo etažə̑šte ilaš
kok etažan pört
kniga optə̑mo etažerke
knigan etažerke
etažerkə̑m ə̑štaš
etažerkə̑š šogaltaš
tuβə̑r etak
porsə̑n etakə̑m kuč́aš
kurə̑k etak
metrə̑n etalonžo
č́ə̑laštlan etalon lijaš
etalon pribor
βijaŋme etap
istorijə̑n etaplaže
kə̑zə̑tse etap
posna etap
sarə̑n tüŋaltə̑š etapše
kornə̑n ikə̑mše etapše
estafetə̑n pə̑tartə̑š etapše
etap dene
katoržnə̑jə̑m etapiroβatlaš
βrač́ etike
Gegel'ə̑n etikə̑že
etikə̑n jodmə̑žo
etiket semə̑n škemə̑m kuč́aš
etiketə̑m pudə̑rtaš ogə̑l
etiketə̑m eskeraš
etiketkan klenč́a
etiketkə̑m βozaš
etiketkə̑m ludaš
brom etil
χlor etil
etil spirt
mutə̑n etimologijžə̑m palen nalaš
etimologij dene specialist
etimologij muter
etimologij šə̑mlə̑maš
etnič́eskij tüška
marij kalə̑kə̑n etnogenezše
finn-ugor-βlakə̑n etnogenezə̑št
kundemə̑n etnografijže
etnografijə̑m tunemaš
etnografij ojə̑rtem
etnologij dene specialist
etnologijə̑m tunemaš
kartinlan et'ud
et'udə̑m onč́ə̑ktaš
Raχmaninoβə̑n et'udšo-βlak
et'ud-βlakə̑m šoktaš tunemaš
tüŋalše-βlaklan et'ud
šaχmatnə̑j et'udə̑m ə̑štaš
etil efir
efirə̑š lektaš
efir puš
efir üj
em küleš effektə̑m puen ogə̑l
βijan effekt
küleš effekt
ekonomike effekt
effektə̑m ə̑štaš
teatrə̑šte jük-jüan effekt
effektiβnə̑n pašam ə̑štaš
eχ, mə̑jat titakan ulam
iktaž-mo dene ešə̑m kə̑č́alaš
poro eš
ešafotə̑š küzaš
keč́e muč́ko ešə̑š
zaβodə̑m ešaš
eše ondak
eše pə̑č́kemə̑š
tudo eše tolə̑n ogə̑l
eše joč́a
eše ulo?
eše oš tüńaške šoč́ə̑n ogə̑l
eše oš tüńašte uke
eše uke
eše šoč́ə̑n ogə̑l
eše jöra ə̑le
eše tide siten ogə̑l!
eše palaš ogə̑l
eše užaš ogə̑l
eše tudo ijə̑štak
eše ik gana kalase
č́ajə̑m eše jüat mo?
tə̑lat eše mo küleš?
eše izišak
eše ik gana
eše ikmə̑ńar šomakə̑m kalasaš
eše izi godə̑mak
eše tunamak
eše pisə̑nrak kuržaš
eše sə̑lnə̑rak lijaš
eše kuze tunemaš küleš!
tə̑j č́ə̑n otə̑l, ešežə̑m ere ondalet
mlandə̑šüjan ešelon
onč́ə̑l ešelon
ešelon-βlak dene č́aknaš
ešelon nač́al'nik
ešelon komandir
peleštet gə̑n, eše-eše, omat sə̑re ə̑le
pašaške indeš ešlan tolaš
ešle kalə̑k
lakə̑š rok ešə̑la
kaβanə̑m moštə̑de optet gə̑n, kə̑lta ešə̑laš tüŋaleš
mə̑j ə̑nde lu ešə̑ške šuə̑n
[Search]
e – 1
e, tə̑ge ojlet aman
|
|
| tə̑ge |
| tə̑ge |
| tə̑ge |
| so |
| av/pa/pr |
|
| ojlet |
| ojl | -et |
| ojlo | -et |
| talk | -2SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| aman |
| aman |
| aman |
| apparently |
| pa |
| aman |
| ama | -n |
| ama | -an |
| breast.ornament.in.the.shape.of.a.wide.ribbon.that.is.part.of.Mari.womeńs.national.dress | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| aman |
| ama | -n |
| ama | -n |
| breast.ornament.in.the.shape.of.a.wide.ribbon.that.is.part.of.Mari.womeńs.national.dress | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
oh, so that's what you're saying
e – 2
a mə̑j nigömat om onč́o: e kuržam
|
|
|
| nigömat |
| ńigöm | -at |
| ńigöm | -at |
| nobody | -and |
| pr | -enc |
| nigömat |
| ńigö | -m | -at |
| ńigö | -m | -at |
| nobody | -ACC | -and |
| pr | -case | -enc |
|
| om |
| o | -m |
| o | -m |
| NEG | -1SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| onč́o: |
| onč́o | -Ø |
| onč́o | -Ø |
| look | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| onč́o: |
| onč́o | -Ø |
| onč́o | -Ø |
| look | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
| kuržam |
| kurž | -am |
| kurž | -am |
| run | -1SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
I can't see anyone right now, I'm off and running
eβakuacij – 1
βuč́ə̑də̑mo eβakuacij
| βuč́ə̑də̑mo |
| βuč́ə̑də̑mo |
| βuč́ə̑də̑mo |
| unexpected |
| ad |
| βuč́ə̑də̑mo |
| βuč́ə̑ | -də̑mo |
| βuč́o | -də̑me |
| wait | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| eβakuacij |
| eβakuacij |
| eβakuacij |
| evacuation |
| no |
|
unexpected evacuation, sudden evacuation
eβakuiroβatlaltaš (-am) – 1
gospital'lan eβakuiroβatlaltaš küleš
| gospital'lan |
| gospital' | -lan |
| gospital' | -lan |
| hospital | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| gospital'lan |
| gospital' | -la | -n |
| gospital' | -la | -n |
| hospital | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| eβakuiroβatlaltaš |
| eβakuiroβatlalt | -aš |
| eβakuiroβatlalt | -aš |
| be.evacuated | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| eβakuiroβatlaltaš |
| eβakuiroβatl | -alt | -aš |
| eβakuiroβatle | -alt | -aš |
| evacuate | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
| küleš |
| küleš |
| küleš |
| need |
| ad/no |
| küleš |
| kül | -eš |
| kül | -eš |
| be.necessary | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
the hospital needs to be evacuated
eβakuiroβatlaltaš (-am) – 2
ola gə̑č́ eβakuiroβatlaltaš
| ola |
| o | -la |
| o | -la |
| oh | -STR |
| in | -enc |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| eβakuiroβatlaltaš |
| eβakuiroβatlalt | -aš |
| eβakuiroβatlalt | -aš |
| be.evacuated | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| eβakuiroβatlaltaš |
| eβakuiroβatl | -alt | -aš |
| eβakuiroβatle | -alt | -aš |
| evacuate | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to be evacuated from a city
eβakuiroβatlaltmaš – 1
erβelə̑ške eβakuiroβatlaltmaš
| erβelə̑ške |
| erβelə̑ške |
| erβelə̑ške |
| east |
| ad |
| erβelə̑ške |
| erβel | -ə̑ške |
| erβel | -ške |
| east | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| eβakuiroβatlaltmaš |
| eβakuiroβatlaltmaš |
| eβakuiroβatlaltmaš |
| evacuation |
| no |
| eβakuiroβatlaltmaš |
| eβakuiroβatlalt | -maš |
| eβakuiroβatlalt | -maš |
| be.evacuated | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
| eβakuiroβatlaltmaš |
| eβakuiroβatl | -alt | -maš |
| eβakuiroβatle | -alt | -maš |
| evacuate | -REF | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -deriv.n |
|
eastward evacuation
eβakuiroβatlaš (-jem) – 1
zaβodə̑m eβakuiroβatlaš
| zaβodə̑m |
| zaβod | -ə̑m |
| zaβod | -m |
| factory | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| eβakuiroβatlaš |
| eβakuiroβatl | -aš |
| eβakuiroβatle | -aš |
| evacuate | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to evacuate a factory
eβakuiroβatlaš (-jem) – 2
onč́ə̑lgoč́ eβakuiroβatlaš
| onč́ə̑lgoč́ |
| onč́ə̑lgoč́ |
| onč́ə̑lgoč́ |
| beforehand |
| av |
|
| eβakuiroβatlaš |
| eβakuiroβatl | -aš |
| eβakuiroβatle | -aš |
| evacuate | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to evacuate in good time
eβakuiroβatlaš (-jem) – 3
č́erle-βlakə̑m eβakuiroβatlaš
| č́erle-βlakə̑m |
| č́erle | -βlak | -ə̑m |
| č́erle | -βlak | -m |
| sick | -PL | -ACC |
| ad/no | -num | -case |
|
| eβakuiroβatlaš |
| eβakuiroβatl | -aš |
| eβakuiroβatle | -aš |
| evacuate | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to evacuate the sick
eβakuiroβatlə̑maš – 1
kalə̑kə̑m eβakuiroβatlə̑maš
| kalə̑kə̑m |
| kalə̑k | -ə̑m |
| kalə̑k | -m |
| people | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| eβakuiroβatlə̑maš |
| eβakuiroβatlə̑maš |
| eβakuiroβatlə̑maš |
| evacuation |
| no |
| eβakuiroβatlə̑maš |
| eβakuiroβatlə̑ | -maš |
| eβakuiroβatle | -maš |
| evacuate | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
evacuation of people
eβakuiroβatlə̑me – 1
eβakuiroβatlə̑me jeŋ-βlak
| eβakuiroβatlə̑me |
| eβakuiroβatlə̑me |
| eβakuiroβatlə̑me |
| evacuated |
| ad |
| eβakuiroβatlə̑me |
| eβakuiroβatlə̑ | -me |
| eβakuiroβatle | -me |
| evacuate | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| jeŋ-βlak |
| jeŋ | -βlak |
| jeŋ | -βlak |
| person | -PL |
| ad/no | -num |
|
evacuated people
eβen – 1
eβen jə̑lme
|
|
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| tongue |
| no |
|
Even language, Even
eβenk – 1
eβenk jə̑lme
| eβenk |
| eβenk |
| eβenk |
| Evenk |
| no |
|
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| tongue |
| no |
|
Evenki language, Evenki
eβetle – 1
eβetle ńoga
| eβetle |
| eβetle |
| eβetle |
| fussy |
| ad |
|
|
picky child
eβetle – 2
eβetlə̑š kajaš
| eβetlə̑š |
| eβetlə̑ | -š |
| eβetle | -š |
| fussy | -ILL |
| ad | -case |
|
| kajaš |
| kaj | -aš |
| kaje | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to become fussy, to become picky, to become choosy, to become spoilt
eβetlə̑n – 1
keč́-mogaj koč́kə̑šə̑mat eβetlə̑n koč́kaš
| keč́-mogaj |
| keč́-mogaj |
| keč́-mogaj |
| of.whatever.sort |
| ad/pr |
|
| koč́kə̑šə̑mat |
| koč́kə̑š | -ə̑m | -at |
| koč́kə̑š | -m | -at |
| food | -ACC | -and |
| no | -case | -enc |
|
| eβetlə̑n |
| eβetlə̑n |
| eβetlə̑n |
| fussily |
| av |
| eβetlə̑n |
| eβetlə̑ | -n |
| eβetle | -n |
| fussy | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| koč́kaš |
| koč́k | -aš |
| koč́k | -aš |
| eat | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to be fussy about all one's food
eβol'ucij – 1
ajdeme eβol'ucij
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| human |
| no |
|
| eβol'ucij |
| eβol'ucij |
| eβol'ucij |
| evolution |
| no |
|
evolution of man
egele – 1
küren egele
| küren |
| küren |
| küren |
| brown |
| ad |
|
| egele |
| egel'e |
| egel'e |
| acorn |
| no |
|
brown acorn
egoist – 1
kugu egoist
|
|
| egoist |
| egoist |
| egoist |
| egoist |
| no |
|
great egoist
ezaš (-jem) – 1
č́ot ezaš
|
|
| ezaš |
| ez | -aš |
| eze | -aš |
| beat | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to beat severely
ezge – 1
ezge jeŋ
good person
ezop – 1
ezop jə̑lme
| ezop |
| ezop |
| ezop |
| Aesopian |
| ad |
|
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| tongue |
| no |
|
Aesopian language
ezə̑laš (-jem) – 1
č́ot ezə̑laš
|
|
| ezə̑laš |
| ezə̑l | -aš |
| ezə̑le | -aš |
| be.overdone | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be completely overdone
ezə̑laš (-jem) – 2
monč́a deč́ βara č́ijə̑me χalatem ezə̑len
| monč́a |
| monč́a |
| monč́a |
| bathhouse |
| no |
|
|
| βara |
| βara |
| βara |
| then |
| av/pa |
| βara |
| βar | -a |
| βare | -a |
| mix | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| č́ijə̑me |
| č́ijə̑ | -me |
| č́ije | -me |
| put.on | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| χalatem |
| χalat | -em |
| χalat | -em |
| robe | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| χalatem |
| χalat | -em | -Ø |
| χalat | -em | -Ø |
| robe | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| χalatem |
| χalat | -em | -Ø |
| χalat | -em | -Ø |
| robe | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| χalatem |
| χalat | -em | -Ø |
| χalat | -em | -Ø |
| robe | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ezə̑len |
| ezə̑l | -en | -Ø |
| ezə̑le | -en | -Ø |
| be.overdone | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ezə̑len |
| ezə̑l | -en |
| ezə̑le | -en |
| be.overdone | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the robe I put on after the sauna was worn out
ezə̑laš (-jem) – 3
jöršeš ezə̑laš
| jöršeš |
| jöršeš |
| jöršeš |
| totally |
| av |
| jöršeš |
| jörš | -eš |
| jöršö | -eš |
| fitting | -LAT |
| ad | -case |
|
| ezə̑laš |
| ezə̑l | -aš |
| ezə̑le | -aš |
| be.overdone | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to become completely relaxed
ezə̑laš (-jem) – 4
leβedə̑š ezə̑len pə̑ten
| leβedə̑š |
| leβedə̑š |
| leβedə̑š |
| blanket |
| no |
|
| ezə̑len |
| ezə̑l | -en | -Ø |
| ezə̑le | -en | -Ø |
| be.overdone | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ezə̑len |
| ezə̑l | -en |
| ezə̑le | -en |
| be.overdone | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| pə̑ten |
| pə̑t | -en | -Ø |
| pə̑te | -en | -Ø |
| end | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| pə̑ten |
| pə̑t | -en |
| pə̑te | -en |
| end | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the blanket was all worn out
ezə̑lə̑še – 1
ezə̑lə̑še šə̑l
| ezə̑lə̑še |
| ezə̑lə̑še |
| ezə̑lə̑še |
| overdone |
| ad |
| ezə̑lə̑še |
| ezə̑lə̑ | -še |
| ezə̑le | -še |
| be.overdone | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| šə̑l |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| hide | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| šə̑l |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| hide | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| šə̑l |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| hide | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
overdone meat
ezə̑lə̑še – 2
ezə̑lə̑še jolaš
| ezə̑lə̑še |
| ezə̑lə̑še |
| ezə̑lə̑še |
| overdone |
| ad |
| ezə̑lə̑še |
| ezə̑lə̑ | -še |
| ezə̑le | -še |
| be.overdone | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| jolaš |
| jolaš |
| jolaš |
| pants |
| no |
| jolaš |
| jola | -š |
| jola | -š |
| fault | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| jolaš |
| jola | -š |
| jola | -eš |
| fault | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
worn-out pants
ezə̑lə̑še – 3
monč́a deč́ βara ezə̑lə̑še jeŋ malen kolten
| monč́a |
| monč́a |
| monč́a |
| bathhouse |
| no |
|
|
| βara |
| βara |
| βara |
| then |
| av/pa |
| βara |
| βar | -a |
| βare | -a |
| mix | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| ezə̑lə̑še |
| ezə̑lə̑še |
| ezə̑lə̑še |
| overdone |
| ad |
| ezə̑lə̑še |
| ezə̑lə̑ | -še |
| ezə̑le | -še |
| be.overdone | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
| malen |
| mal | -en | -Ø |
| male | -en | -Ø |
| sleep | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| malen |
| mal | -en |
| male | -en |
| sleep | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kolten |
| kolt | -en | -Ø |
| kolto | -en | -Ø |
| send | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kolten |
| kolt | -en |
| kolto | -en |
| send | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
after his/her body relaxed completely in the sauna, (s)he fell asleep
ej – 1
ej, tol-jan
|
|
| tol-jan |
| tol | -Ø | -jan |
| tol | -Ø | -jan |
| come | -IMP.2SG | -WEAK |
| vb1 | -mood.pers | -enc |
|
hey, come on over
ej – 2
ej, mogaj sə̑lne oj!
|
|
| mogaj |
| mogaj |
| mogaj |
| what.sort.of |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| sə̑lne |
| sə̑lne |
| sə̑lne |
| beautiful |
| ad |
|
| oj! |
| oj | -Ø |
| ojo | -Ø |
| fast | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| oj! |
| oj | -Ø |
| ojo | -Ø |
| fear | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| oj! |
| oj | -Ø |
| ojo | -Ø |
| fast | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| oj! |
| oj | -Ø |
| ojo | -Ø |
| fear | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
oh what beautiful words!
ej – 3
ej, mom ə̑nde ə̑štem?
|
|
| mom |
| mo | -m |
| mo | -m |
| what | -ACC |
| ad/av/pa/pr | -case |
|
| ə̑nde |
| ə̑nde |
| ə̑nde |
| now |
| av/pa |
|
| ə̑štem? |
| ə̑št | -em |
| ə̑šte | -em |
| do | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
oh, what should I do now?
ej – 4
βaraš kodaš ogə̑l manə̑n, ej kuržam, ej kuržam
| βaraš |
| βaraš |
| βaraš |
| hawk |
| no |
| βaraš |
| βaraš |
| βaraš |
| late |
| av |
| βaraš |
| βara | -š |
| βara | -š |
| pole | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| βaraš |
| βara | -š |
| βara | -eš |
| pole | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| βaraš |
| βar | -aš |
| βare | -aš |
| mix | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| kodaš |
| kod | -aš |
| kod | -aš |
| stay | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| kodaš |
| kod | -aš |
| kodo | -aš |
| leave | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| ogə̑l |
| og | -Ø | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| og | -Ø | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
| manə̑n, |
| manə̑n |
| manə̑n |
| that |
| co |
| manə̑n, |
| man | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| man | -n | -Ø |
| say | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| manə̑n, |
| man | -ə̑n |
| man | -n |
| say | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
|
| kuržam, |
| kurž | -am |
| kurž | -am |
| run | -1SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
|
| kuržam |
| kurž | -am |
| kurž | -am |
| run | -1SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
I don't want to be late, I'm off and running
ekβator – 1
ekβator kuškə̑l
| ekβator |
| ekβator |
| ekβator |
| equator |
| no |
|
| kuškə̑l |
| kuškə̑l |
| kuškə̑l |
| plant |
| no |
|
equatorial plant
ekβator – 2
ekβator oŋgo
| ekβator |
| ekβator |
| ekβator |
| equator |
| no |
|
|
circle of the equator
ekβatorə̑so – 1
ekβatorə̑so klimat
| ekβatorə̑so |
| ekβatorə̑so |
| ekβatorə̑so |
| equatorial |
| ad |
| ekβatorə̑so |
| ekβator | -ə̑so |
| ekβator | -se |
| equator | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| klimat |
| klimat |
| klimat |
| climate |
| no |
|
equatorial climate
ekβatorə̑so – 2
ekβatorə̑so č́odə̑ra
| ekβatorə̑so |
| ekβatorə̑so |
| ekβatorə̑so |
| equatorial |
| ad |
| ekβatorə̑so |
| ekβator | -ə̑so |
| ekβator | -se |
| equator | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| č́odə̑ra |
| č́odə̑ra |
| č́odə̑ra |
| forest |
| no |
| č́odə̑ra |
| č́odə̑ra |
| č́odə̑ra |
| coarse |
| ad |
|
equatorial forest
ekβatorə̑so – 3
ekβatorə̑so el-βlak
| ekβatorə̑so |
| ekβatorə̑so |
| ekβatorə̑so |
| equatorial |
| ad |
| ekβatorə̑so |
| ekβator | -ə̑so |
| ekβator | -se |
| equator | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| el-βlak |
| el | -βlak |
| el | -βlak |
| land | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
equatorial countries
ekβiβalentnə̑j – 1
ekβiβalentnə̑j konstrukcij
| ekβiβalentnə̑j |
| ekβiβalentnə̑j |
| ekβiβalentnə̑j |
| equivalent |
| ad |
|
| konstrukcij |
| konstrukcij |
| konstrukcij |
| construction |
| no |
|
equivalent construction
ekβilibristike – 1
kanat ümbalə̑se ekβilibristike
| kanat |
| kanat |
| kanat |
| rope |
| no |
| kanat |
| kan | -at |
| kane | -at |
| rest | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| kanat |
| kan | -a | -t |
| kane | -a | -at |
| rest | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| kanat |
| kan | -Ø | -at |
| kane | -Ø | -at |
| rest | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
| ümbalə̑se |
| ümbalə̑se |
| ümbalə̑se |
| upper |
| ad/po |
| ümbalə̑se |
| ümbal | -ə̑se |
| ümbal | -se |
| top | -ADJ |
| ad/no/po | -deriv.ad |
|
| ekβilibristike |
| ekβilibristike |
| ekβilibristike |
| tightrope-walking |
| no |
|
tightrope-walking
ekβilibristike – 2
ekβilibristikə̑šte tə̑ršaš
| ekβilibristikə̑šte |
| ekβilibristikə̑ | -šte |
| ekβilibristike | -šte |
| tightrope-walking | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| tə̑ršaš |
| tə̑rš | -aš |
| tə̑rše | -aš |
| try | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to do tightrope-walking
ekβipotencial – 1
ekβipotencial ümbal
| ekβipotencial |
| ekβipotencial |
| ekβipotencial |
| equipotential |
| ad |
|
| ümbal |
| ümbal |
| ümbal |
| top |
| ad/no/po |
|
equipotential surface
ekzamen – 1
mutlanə̑me ekzamen
| mutlanə̑me |
| mutlanə̑me |
| mutlanə̑me |
| informal |
| ad |
| mutlanə̑me |
| mutlanə̑ | -me |
| mutlane | -me |
| talk | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| ekzamen |
| ekzamen |
| ekzamen |
| examination |
| no |
|
oral exam
ekzamen – 2
pə̑tartə̑š ekzamen
| pə̑tartə̑š |
| pə̑tartə̑š |
| pə̑tartə̑š |
| last |
| ad/no |
|
| ekzamen |
| ekzamen |
| ekzamen |
| examination |
| no |
|
last exam
ekzamen – 3
filosofij dene ekzamen
| filosofij |
| filosofij |
| filosofij |
| philosophy |
| no |
|
|
| ekzamen |
| ekzamen |
| ekzamen |
| examination |
| no |
|
philosophy exam
ekzamen – 4
šošo ekzamen
|
|
| ekzamen |
| ekzamen |
| ekzamen |
| examination |
| no |
|
spring exam
ekzamen – 5
ekzamenə̑m kuč́aš
| ekzamenə̑m |
| ekzamen | -ə̑m |
| ekzamen | -m |
| examination | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́a | -š |
| kuč́a | -š |
| residue | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́a | -š |
| kuč́a | -eš |
| residue | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́ | -aš |
| kuč́o | -aš |
| hold | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to pass an examination
ekzamen – 6
ekzamenə̑m kuč́en seŋaš
| ekzamenə̑m |
| ekzamen | -ə̑m |
| ekzamen | -m |
| examination | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kuč́en |
| kuč́ | -en | -Ø |
| kuč́o | -en | -Ø |
| hold | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kuč́en |
| kuč́ | -en |
| kuč́o | -en |
| hold | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| seŋaš |
| seŋ | -aš |
| seŋe | -aš |
| defeat | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to pass an examination
ekzamen – 7
ekzamenə̑ške jamdə̑laltaš
| ekzamenə̑ške |
| ekzamen | -ə̑ške |
| ekzamen | -ške |
| examination | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| jamdə̑laltaš |
| jamdə̑lalt | -aš |
| jamdə̑lalt | -aš |
| prepare | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| jamdə̑laltaš |
| jamdə̑l | -alt | -aš |
| jamdə̑le | -alt | -aš |
| prepare | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to prepare for an exam
ekzamen – 8
ekzamenə̑šte šürtńaš
| ekzamenə̑šte |
| ekzamen | -ə̑šte |
| ekzamen | -šte |
| examination | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| šürtńaš |
| šürtń | -aš |
| šürtńö | -aš |
| trip | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to fail an exam
ekzamen – 9
kuškə̑n šumə̑m onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ekzamen
| kuškə̑n |
| kuškə̑ | -n |
| kuško | -n |
| where | -GEN |
| av/pr | -case |
| kuškə̑n |
| kušk | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| kušk | -n | -Ø |
| grow | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| kuškə̑n |
| kušk | -ə̑n |
| kušk | -n |
| grow | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| šumə̑m |
| šum | -ə̑m |
| šum | -ə̑m |
| tire | -PST1.1SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| šumə̑m |
| šu | -mə̑ | -m |
| šu | -me | -m |
| reach | -PTCP.PASS | -ACC |
| vb1 | -ad | -case |
| šumə̑m |
| šu | -mə̑ | -m |
| šu | -me | -m |
| ferment | -PTCP.PASS | -ACC |
| vb1 | -ad | -case |
| šumə̑m |
| šu | -mə̑ | -m |
| šu | -me | -m |
| whittle | -PTCP.PASS | -ACC |
| vb1 | -ad | -case |
|
| onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
| onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
| onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
| guide |
| ad/no |
| onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
| onč́ə̑ktə̑ | -šo |
| onč́ə̑kto | -še |
| show | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
| onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
| onč́ə̑ | -ktə̑ | -šo |
| onč́o | -kte | -še |
| look | -CAUS | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -ad |
|
| ekzamen |
| ekzamen |
| ekzamen |
| examination |
| no |
|
test of somebody's maturity
ekzamen – 10
ekzamen keč́e
| ekzamen |
| ekzamen |
| ekzamen |
| examination |
| no |
|
| keč́e |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| keč́e |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
exam day
ekzamen – 11
ekzamen paša
| ekzamen |
| ekzamen |
| ekzamen |
| examination |
| no |
|
|
examination paper
ekzamenacionnə̑j – 1
ekzamenacionnə̑j sessij
| ekzamenacionnə̑j |
| ekzamenacionnə̑j |
| ekzamenacionnə̑j |
| examination |
| ad |
|
| sessij |
| sessij |
| sessij |
| session |
| no |
|
examination period, exams
ekzamenacionnə̑j – 2
ekzamenacionnə̑j bilet
| ekzamenacionnə̑j |
| ekzamenacionnə̑j |
| ekzamenacionnə̑j |
| examination |
| ad |
|
| bilet |
| bilet |
| bilet |
| ticket |
| no |
|
examination question, examination question card
ekzamenoβatlaš (-jem) – 1
studentə̑m ekzamenoβatlaš
| studentə̑m |
| student | -ə̑m |
| student | -m |
| student | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ekzamenoβatlaš |
| ekzamenoβatl | -aš |
| ekzamenoβatle | -aš |
| examine | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to examine a student
ekzeme – 1
kukšo ekzeme
| kukšo |
| kukšo |
| kukšo |
| dry |
| ad/no |
|
| ekzeme |
| ekzeme |
| ekzeme |
| eczema |
| no |
|
dry eczema
ekzempl'ar – 1
kok ekzempl'ar dene
|
|
| ekzempl'ar |
| ekzempl'ar |
| ekzempl'ar |
| copy |
| no |
|
|
in two copies
ekzempl'ar – 2
ob'azatel'nə̑j ekzempl'ar
| ob'azatel'nə̑j |
| ob'azatel'nə̑j |
| ob'azatel'nə̑j |
| obligatory |
| ad |
|
| ekzempl'ar |
| ekzempl'ar |
| ekzempl'ar |
| copy |
| no |
|
mandatory copy
ekzempl'ar – 3
pə̑tartə̑š ekzempl'ar
| pə̑tartə̑š |
| pə̑tartə̑š |
| pə̑tartə̑š |
| last |
| ad/no |
|
| ekzempl'ar |
| ekzempl'ar |
| ekzempl'ar |
| copy |
| no |
|
last copy
ekzempl'ar – 4
βol'ə̑k ekzempl'ar
| βol'ə̑k |
| βol'ə̑k |
| βol'ə̑k |
| cattle |
| no |
|
| ekzempl'ar |
| ekzempl'ar |
| ekzempl'ar |
| copy |
| no |
|
animal specimen
ekzotermik – 1
ekzotermik reakcij
| ekzotermik |
| ekzotermik |
| ekzotermik |
| exothermic |
| ad |
|
| reakcij |
| reakcij |
| reakcij |
| reaction |
| no |
|
exothermic reaction
ekzotike – 1
erβel ekzotike
| erβel |
| erβel |
| erβel |
| east |
| no |
|
| ekzotike |
| ekzotike |
| ekzotike |
| exotica |
| no |
|
Eastern exotica
ekipaž – 1
kosmič́eskij korabl'ə̑n ekipažše
| kosmič́eskij |
| kosmič́eskij |
| kosmič́eskij |
| cosmic |
| ad |
|
| korabl'ə̑n |
| korabl' | -ə̑n |
| korabl' | -n |
| ship | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ekipažše |
| ekipaž | -še |
| ekipaž | -že |
| crew | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
crew of a spaceship
ekipaž – 2
samol'otə̑n ekipažše
| samol'otə̑n |
| samol'ot | -ə̑n |
| samol'ot | -n |
| airplane | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ekipažše |
| ekipaž | -še |
| ekipaž | -že |
| crew | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
aircrew, crew of a plane
ekipaž – 3
ekipažə̑m pogaš
| ekipažə̑m |
| ekipaž | -ə̑m |
| ekipaž | -m |
| crew | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pogaš |
| pog | -aš |
| pogo | -aš |
| gather | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to assemble a crew
ekologij – 1
aru ekologij
|
|
| ekologij |
| ekologij |
| ekologij |
| ecology |
| no |
|
clean environmental conditions
ekologij – 2
laβə̑ran ekologij
| laβə̑ran |
| laβə̑ran |
| laβə̑ran |
| muddy |
| ad |
| laβə̑ran |
| laβə̑ra | -n |
| laβə̑ra | -an |
| mud | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| laβə̑ran |
| laβə̑ra | -n |
| laβə̑ra | -n |
| mud | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ekologij |
| ekologij |
| ekologij |
| ecology |
| no |
|
polluted environmental conditions
ekologič́eskij – 1
ekologič́eskij programme
| ekologič́eskij |
| ekologič́eskij |
| ekologič́eskij |
| ecological |
| ad |
|
| programme |
| programme |
| programme |
| program |
| no |
|
ecological program
ekonomij – 1
koč́kə̑š šoteš ekonomij
| koč́kə̑š |
| koč́kə̑š |
| koč́kə̑š |
| food |
| no |
|
| šoteš |
| šot | -eš |
| šot | -eš |
| use | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| ekonomij |
| ekonomij |
| ekonomij |
| economy |
| no |
|
saving on food products
ekonomij – 2
politič́eskij ekonomij
| politič́eskij |
| politič́eskij |
| politič́eskij |
| political |
| ad |
|
| ekonomij |
| ekonomij |
| ekonomij |
| economy |
| no |
|
political economy
ekonomij – 3
ekonomijə̑m šuktaš
| ekonomijə̑m |
| ekonomij | -ə̑m |
| ekonomij | -m |
| economy | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šuktaš |
| šukt | -aš |
| šukto | -aš |
| succeed.in | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| šuktaš |
| šu | -kt | -aš |
| šu | -kte | -aš |
| reach | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| šuktaš |
| šu | -kt | -aš |
| šu | -kte | -aš |
| ferment | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| šuktaš |
| šu | -kt | -aš |
| šu | -kte | -aš |
| whittle | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to observe economy, to be economical, to economize
ekonomij – 4
kugu ekonomijə̑m ə̑štaš
|
|
| ekonomijə̑m |
| ekonomij | -ə̑m |
| ekonomij | -m |
| economy | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to make great savings
ekonomij – 5
topliβe ekonomij
| topliβe |
| topliβe |
| topliβe |
| fuel |
| no |
|
| ekonomij |
| ekonomij |
| ekonomij |
| economy |
| no |
|
fuel savings
ekonomik – 1
ekonomik teorij
| ekonomik |
| ekonomik |
| ekonomik |
| economic |
| ad |
|
| teorij |
| teorij |
| teorij |
| theory |
| no |
|
economic theory, theory of economics
ekonomike – 1
kapitalizmə̑n ekonomikə̑že
| kapitalizmə̑n |
| kapitalizm | -ə̑n |
| kapitalizm | -n |
| capitalism | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ekonomikə̑že |
| ekonomikə̑ | -že |
| ekonomike | -že |
| economy | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
capitalist economy, economy of capitalism
ekonomike – 2
feodalizmə̑n ekonomikə̑že
| feodalizmə̑n |
| feodalizm | -ə̑n |
| feodalizm | -n |
| feudalism | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ekonomikə̑že |
| ekonomikə̑ | -že |
| ekonomike | -že |
| economy | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
economy of feudalism
ekonomike – 3
Ekonomike šotə̑što βašpolə̑š kaŋaš
| Ekonomike |
| Ekonomike |
| ekonomike |
| economy |
| no |
|
| šotə̑što |
| šotə̑što |
| šotə̑što |
| regarding |
| po |
| šotə̑što |
| šot | -ə̑što |
| šot | -šte |
| use | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| βašpolə̑š |
| βašpolə̑š |
| βašpolə̑š |
| mutual.help |
| no |
|
| kaŋaš |
| kaŋaš |
| kaŋaš |
| advice |
| no |
|
Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, Comecon
ekonomike – 4
ekonomikə̑m βijaŋdaš
| ekonomikə̑m |
| ekonomik | -ə̑m |
| ekonomik | -m |
| economic | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| ekonomikə̑m |
| ekonomikə̑ | -m |
| ekonomike | -m |
| economy | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| βijaŋdaš |
| βijaŋd | -aš |
| βijaŋde | -aš |
| develop | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to develop an economy, to strengthen an economy
ekonomike – 5
jalə̑n ekonomikə̑že
| jalə̑n |
| jal | -ə̑n |
| jal | -n |
| village | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ekonomikə̑že |
| ekonomikə̑ | -že |
| ekonomike | -že |
| economy | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
economy of a village
ekonomike – 6
ekonomike jodə̑š dene prorektor
| ekonomike |
| ekonomike |
| ekonomike |
| economy |
| no |
|
| jodə̑š |
| jodə̑š |
| jodə̑š |
| question |
| no |
| jodə̑š |
| jod | -ə̑š |
| jod | -š |
| iodine | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
|
| prorektor |
| prorektor |
| prorektor |
| pro-rector |
| no |
|
vice-rector for economic affairs
ekonomike – 7
ekonomike krizis
| ekonomike |
| ekonomike |
| ekonomike |
| economy |
| no |
|
| krizis |
| krizis |
| krizis |
| crisis |
| no |
|
economic crisis
ekonomike – 8
ekonomike kušmaš
| ekonomike |
| ekonomike |
| ekonomike |
| economy |
| no |
|
| kušmaš |
| kušmaš |
| kušmaš |
| growth |
| no |
| kušmaš |
| kuš | -maš |
| kušk | -maš |
| grow | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
economic growth
ekonomike – 9
ekonomike praβa-βlak
| ekonomike |
| ekonomike |
| ekonomike |
| economy |
| no |
|
| praβa-βlak |
| praβa | -βlak |
| praβa | -βlak |
| law | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
economic rights
ekonomike – 10
ekonomike sisteme
| ekonomike |
| ekonomike |
| ekonomike |
| economy |
| no |
|
| sisteme |
| sisteme |
| sisteme |
| system |
| no |
|
economic system
ekonomič́eski – 1
ekonomič́eski jönan
| ekonomič́eski |
| ekonomič́eski |
| ekonomič́eski |
| economically |
| av |
|
| jönan |
| jönan |
| jönan |
| fitting |
| ad |
| jönan |
| jön | -an |
| jön | -an |
| method | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
economically sound
ekonomič́eskij – 1
ekonomič́eskij βaškə̑l
| ekonomič́eskij |
| ekonomič́eskij |
| ekonomič́eskij |
| economic |
| ad |
|
| βaškə̑l |
| βaškə̑l |
| βaškə̑l |
| interconnection |
| no |
|
economic relations
ekonomič́eskij – 2
ekonomič́eskij βijaŋmaš
| ekonomič́eskij |
| ekonomič́eskij |
| ekonomič́eskij |
| economic |
| ad |
|
| βijaŋmaš |
| βijaŋmaš |
| βijaŋmaš |
| development |
| no |
| βijaŋmaš |
| βijaŋ | -maš |
| βijaŋ | -maš |
| grow.stronger | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
| βijaŋmaš |
| βij | -aŋ | -maš |
| βij | -aŋ | -maš |
| power | -TRANS | -NMLZ |
| no | -deriv.v | -deriv.n |
|
economic development
ekonomič́eskij – 3
ekonomič́eskij negə̑z
| ekonomič́eskij |
| ekonomič́eskij |
| ekonomič́eskij |
| economic |
| ad |
|
| negə̑z |
| negə̑z |
| negə̑z |
| foundation |
| no |
|
economic basis
ekonomič́eskij – 4
ekonomič́eskij polə̑š
| ekonomič́eskij |
| ekonomič́eskij |
| ekonomič́eskij |
| economic |
| ad |
|
| polə̑š |
| polə̑š |
| polə̑š |
| help |
| no |
| polə̑š |
| polə̑ | -š |
| polo | -š |
| polo | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
economic aid, economic assistance, economic support
ekonomič́eskij – 5
ekonomič́eskij rajon
| ekonomič́eskij |
| ekonomič́eskij |
| ekonomič́eskij |
| economic |
| ad |
|
| rajon |
| rajon |
| rajon |
| district |
| no |
|
economic region
ekonomič́nə̑j – 1
ekonomič́nə̑j jön
| ekonomič́nə̑j |
| ekonomič́nə̑j |
| ekonomič́nə̑j |
| economical |
| ad |
|
|
economical method
ekonomič́nə̑j – 2
ekonomič́nə̑j mašina
| ekonomič́nə̑j |
| ekonomič́nə̑j |
| ekonomič́nə̑j |
| economical |
| ad |
|
| mašina |
| mašina |
| mašina |
| machine |
| no |
|
economical car
ekonomič́nə̑j – 3
ekonomič́nə̑j č́oŋə̑maš
| ekonomič́nə̑j |
| ekonomič́nə̑j |
| ekonomič́nə̑j |
| economical |
| ad |
|
| č́oŋə̑maš |
| č́oŋə̑maš |
| č́oŋə̑maš |
| building |
| no |
| č́oŋə̑maš |
| č́oŋə̑ | -maš |
| č́oŋo | -maš |
| build | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
economical construction
ekran – 1
kugu ekran
|
|
| ekran |
| ekran |
| ekran |
| screen |
| no |
|
large screen, big screen
ekran – 2
oš ekran
|
|
| ekran |
| ekran |
| ekran |
| screen |
| no |
|
white screen
ekran – 3
teleβizor ekran
| teleβizor |
| teleβizor |
| teleβizor |
| television.set |
| no |
|
| ekran |
| ekran |
| ekran |
| screen |
| no |
|
TV screen
ekran – 4
reaktorə̑n aralaltə̑šan ekranže
| reaktorə̑n |
| reaktor | -ə̑n |
| reaktor | -n |
| reactor | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| aralaltə̑šan |
| aralaltə̑šan |
| aralaltə̑šan |
| protective |
| ad |
|
| ekranže |
| ekran | -že |
| ekran | -že |
| screen | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
protective shield of a reactor
ekran – 5
ekran aβaltə̑š
| ekran |
| ekran |
| ekran |
| screen |
| no |
|
| aβaltə̑š |
| aβaltə̑š |
| aβaltə̑š |
| grasp.of.both.arms |
| no |
| aβaltə̑š |
| aβaltə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| aβalte | -š | -Ø |
| grasp | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
screen resolution
ekran – 6
ekran lupo
| ekran |
| ekran |
| ekran |
| screen |
| no |
|
| lupo |
| lupo |
| lupo |
| magnifying.glass |
| no |
| lupo |
| lupo |
| lupo |
| brushwood.pile |
| no |
|
screen magnifier
ekran – 7
ekran süret
| ekran |
| ekran |
| ekran |
| screen |
| no |
|
| süret |
| süret |
| süret |
| painting |
| no |
|
wallpaper
ekraniziroβatlaš (-jem) – 1
operə̑m ekraniziroβatlaš
| operə̑m |
| oper | -ə̑m |
| oper | -m |
| opera | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ekraniziroβatlaš |
| ekraniziroβatl | -aš |
| ekraniziroβatle | -aš |
| film | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to adapt an opera for the screen
ekraniziroβatlaš (-jem) – 2
romanə̑m ekraniziroβatlaš
| romanə̑m |
| roman | -ə̑m |
| roman | -m |
| novel | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| romanə̑m |
| roman | -ə̑m |
| roman | -m |
| Romance | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| romanə̑m |
| rom | -an | -ə̑m |
| rom | -an | -m |
| rum | -with | -ACC |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| ekraniziroβatlaš |
| ekraniziroβatl | -aš |
| ekraniziroβatle | -aš |
| film | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to adapt a novel for the screen
ekraniziroβatlaš (-jem) – 3
jomakə̑m ekraniziroβatlaš
| jomakə̑m |
| jomak | -ə̑m |
| jomak | -m |
| tale | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ekraniziroβatlaš |
| ekraniziroβatl | -aš |
| ekraniziroβatle | -aš |
| film | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to adapt a fairy tale for the screen
ekranlaš (-jem) – 1
kumaltə̑šə̑m ekranlaš
| kumaltə̑šə̑m |
| kumaltə̑š | -ə̑m |
| kumaltə̑š | -m |
| praying | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kumaltə̑šə̑m |
| kumaltə̑ | -š | -ə̑m |
| kumalte | -š | -ə̑m |
| close.one's.eyes.briefly | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kumaltə̑šə̑m |
| kumaltə̑ | -šə̑ | -m |
| kumalte | -še | -m |
| close.one's.eyes.briefly | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| ekranlaš |
| ekranl | -aš |
| ekranle | -aš |
| film | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ekranlaš |
| ekran | -la | -š |
| ekran | -la | -š |
| screen | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| ekranlaš |
| ekran | -la | -š |
| ekran | -la | -eš |
| screen | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to film a prayer ceremony
eksaš (-jem) – 1
keβə̑tə̑š nalaš tolšo ok ekse
| keβə̑tə̑š |
| keβə̑t | -ə̑š |
| keβə̑t | -š |
| shop | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| nalaš |
| nal | -aš |
| nal | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
| tolšo |
| tolšo |
| tolšo |
| coming |
| ad/no |
| tolšo |
| tol | -šo |
| tol | -še |
| come | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| ok |
| ok | -Ø |
| ok | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| ekse |
| ekse | -Ø |
| ekse | -Ø |
| decrease | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ekse |
| ekse | -Ø |
| ekse | -Ø |
| decrease | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
there's no lack of customers in the store
eksaš (-jem) – 2
mə̑jə̑n ünarem paša ə̑štaš ok ekse
| mə̑jə̑n |
| mə̑jə̑n |
| mə̑jə̑n |
| my |
| pr |
| mə̑jə̑n |
| mə̑j | -ə̑n |
| mə̑j | -n |
| 1SG | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| ünarem |
| ünar | -em |
| ünar | -em |
| strength | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| ünarem |
| ünar | -em | -Ø |
| ünar | -em | -Ø |
| strength | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ünarem |
| ünar | -em | -Ø |
| ünar | -em | -Ø |
| strength | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ünarem |
| ünar | -em | -Ø |
| ünar | -em | -Ø |
| strength | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| ok |
| ok | -Ø |
| ok | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| ekse |
| ekse | -Ø |
| ekse | -Ø |
| decrease | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ekse |
| ekse | -Ø |
| ekse | -Ø |
| decrease | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
I'm not running out of energy to work
eksaš (-jem) – 3
korno ok ekse
| korno |
| korno |
| korno |
| road |
| no |
|
| ok |
| ok | -Ø |
| ok | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| ekse |
| ekse | -Ø |
| ekse | -Ø |
| decrease | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ekse |
| ekse | -Ø |
| ekse | -Ø |
| decrease | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
the path doesn't end
eksaš (-jem) – 4
šonen pə̑štə̑mem deč́ om ekse
| šonen |
| šonen |
| šonen |
| deliberately |
| av |
| šonen |
| šon | -en | -Ø |
| šono | -en | -Ø |
| think | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| šonen |
| šon | -en |
| šono | -en |
| think | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| pə̑štə̑mem |
| pə̑štə̑m | -em |
| pə̑štə̑me | -em |
| put | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| pə̑štə̑mem |
| pə̑štə̑ | -m | -em |
| pə̑šte | -me | -em |
| put | -PTCP.PASS | -1SG |
| vb2 | -ad | -poss |
| pə̑štə̑mem |
| pə̑štə̑m | -em | -Ø |
| pə̑štə̑me | -em | -Ø |
| put | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pə̑štə̑mem |
| pə̑štə̑m | -em | -Ø |
| pə̑štə̑me | -em | -Ø |
| put | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pə̑štə̑mem |
| pə̑štə̑m | -em | -Ø |
| pə̑štə̑me | -em | -Ø |
| put | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
| pə̑štə̑mem |
| pə̑štə̑ | -m | -em | -Ø |
| pə̑šte | -me | -em | -Ø |
| put | -PTCP.PASS | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pə̑štə̑mem |
| pə̑štə̑ | -m | -em | -Ø |
| pə̑šte | -me | -em | -Ø |
| put | -PTCP.PASS | -TRANS | -CNG |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pə̑štə̑mem |
| pə̑štə̑ | -m | -em | -Ø |
| pə̑šte | -me | -em | -Ø |
| put | -PTCP.PASS | -TRANS | -CVB |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
|
| om |
| o | -m |
| o | -m |
| NEG | -1SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| ekse |
| ekse | -Ø |
| ekse | -Ø |
| decrease | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ekse |
| ekse | -Ø |
| ekse | -Ø |
| decrease | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
I won't give up my plans
eksgumacij – 1
eksgumacijə̑m ertaraš
| eksgumacijə̑m |
| eksgumacij | -ə̑m |
| eksgumacij | -m |
| exhumation | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaraš |
| ertar | -aš |
| ertare | -aš |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to carry out an exhumation
eksek – 1
eksek ajdeme
| eksek |
| eksek |
| eksek |
| lean |
| ad |
|
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| human |
| no |
|
thin person, lean personкакшийкаҥ
eksek – 2
eksek šə̑l
| eksek |
| eksek |
| eksek |
| lean |
| ad |
|
| šə̑l |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| hide | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| šə̑l |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| hide | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| šə̑l |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| hide | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
lean meat
eksek – 3
eksek marij
| eksek |
| eksek |
| eksek |
| lean |
| ad |
|
| marij |
| marij |
| marij |
| Mari |
| no |
|
poor man
ekskaβator – 1
kuatle ekskaβator
| kuatle |
| kuatle |
| kuatle |
| strong |
| ad |
|
| ekskaβator |
| ekskaβator |
| ekskaβator |
| excavator |
| no |
|
powerful excavator
ekskaβator – 2
ekskaβator dene ə̑štaš
| ekskaβator |
| ekskaβator |
| ekskaβator |
| excavator |
| no |
|
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to work with an excavator
ekskaβator – 3
ekskaβatorə̑n korkaže
| ekskaβatorə̑n |
| ekskaβator | -ə̑n |
| ekskaβator | -n |
| excavator | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| korkaže |
| korka | -že |
| korka | -že |
| scoop | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
excavator bucket
ekskursij – 1
muzejə̑š ekskursij
| muzejə̑š |
| muzej | -ə̑š |
| muzej | -š |
| museum | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| ekskursij |
| ekskursij |
| ekskursij |
| excursion |
| no |
|
excursion to the museum
ekskursij – 2
ekskursijə̑š kajaš
| ekskursijə̑š |
| ekskursij | -ə̑š |
| ekskursij | -š |
| excursion | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| kajaš |
| kaj | -aš |
| kaje | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to go on a trip
ekskursij – 3
ekskursijə̑m ə̑štaš
| ekskursijə̑m |
| ekskursij | -ə̑m |
| ekskursij | -m |
| excursion | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to go on an excursion
ekskursij – 4
ekskursijə̑m ertaraš
| ekskursijə̑m |
| ekskursij | -ə̑m |
| ekskursij | -m |
| excursion | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaraš |
| ertar | -aš |
| ertare | -aš |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to conduct an excursion
ekskursij – 5
šuko jeŋan ekskursij
| šuko |
| šuko |
| šuko |
| a.lot |
| ad/av/no |
|
| jeŋan |
| jeŋan |
| jeŋan |
| with.people |
| ad |
| jeŋan |
| jeŋ | -an |
| jeŋ | -an |
| person | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| ekskursij |
| ekskursij |
| ekskursij |
| excursion |
| no |
|
large excursion party
ekskursij – 6
ekskursijə̑m kondə̑štaš
| ekskursijə̑m |
| ekskursij | -ə̑m |
| ekskursij | -m |
| excursion | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kondə̑štaš |
| kondə̑št | -aš |
| kondə̑št | -aš |
| drive | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to lead a tourist group
ekskursoβod – 1
ekskursoβodə̑m kolə̑štaš
| ekskursoβodə̑m |
| ekskursoβod | -ə̑m |
| ekskursoβod | -m |
| guide | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kolə̑štaš |
| kolə̑št | -aš |
| kolə̑št | -aš |
| listen | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to listen to the tour guide
ekspedicij – 1
nauč́nə̑j ekspedicij
| nauč́nə̑j |
| nauč́nə̑j |
| nauč́nə̑j |
| scientific |
| ad |
|
| ekspedicij |
| ekspedicij |
| ekspedicij |
| expedition |
| no |
|
scientific expedition
ekspedicij – 2
ekspedicijə̑m koltaš
| ekspedicijə̑m |
| ekspedicij | -ə̑m |
| ekspedicij | -m |
| expedition | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| koltaš |
| kolt | -aš |
| kolto | -aš |
| send | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to send an expedition
ekspedicij – 3
ekspedicijə̑n č́lenže
| ekspedicijə̑n |
| ekspedicij | -ə̑n |
| ekspedicij | -n |
| expedition | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| č́lenže |
| č́len | -že |
| č́len | -že |
| part | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
expedition participant
ekspedicij – 4
ekspedicijə̑š koštaš
| ekspedicijə̑š |
| ekspedicij | -ə̑š |
| ekspedicij | -š |
| expedition | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| koštaš |
| košt | -aš |
| košt | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| koštaš |
| košt | -aš |
| košto | -aš |
| dry | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to go on an expedition
ekspedicij – 5
ekspedicij βujlatə̑še
| ekspedicij |
| ekspedicij |
| ekspedicij |
| expedition |
| no |
|
| βujlatə̑še |
| βujlatə̑še |
| βujlatə̑še |
| leading |
| ad/no |
| βujlatə̑še |
| βujlatə̑ | -še |
| βujlate | -še |
| lead | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
expedition leader
eksperiment – 1
eksperimentə̑m ə̑štaš
| eksperimentə̑m |
| eksperiment | -ə̑m |
| eksperiment | -m |
| experiment | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to carry out an experiment, to experiment
eksperiment – 2
eksperimentə̑m ertaraš
| eksperimentə̑m |
| eksperiment | -ə̑m |
| eksperiment | -m |
| experiment | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaraš |
| ertar | -aš |
| ertare | -aš |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to carry out an experiment, to experiment
eksperiment – 3
eksperimentə̑n lektə̑šə̑že
| eksperimentə̑n |
| eksperiment | -ə̑n |
| eksperiment | -n |
| experiment | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| lektə̑šə̑že |
| lektə̑š | -ə̑že |
| lektə̑š | -že |
| harvest | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
outcome of an experiment
eksperiment – 4
eksperiment jön
| eksperiment |
| eksperiment |
| eksperiment |
| experiment |
| no |
|
|
experimental method, experimental approach
eksperimental'nə̑j – 1
eksperimental'nə̑j šə̑mlə̑me jön
| eksperimental'nə̑j |
| eksperimental'nə̑j |
| eksperimental'nə̑j |
| experimental |
| ad |
|
| šə̑mlə̑me |
| šə̑mlə̑me |
| šə̑mlə̑me |
| research |
| ad |
| šə̑mlə̑me |
| šə̑mlə̑ | -me |
| šə̑mle | -me |
| research | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
experimental research method, experimental research approach
ekspert – 1
sud ekspert
|
|
| ekspert |
| ekspert |
| ekspert |
| expert |
| no |
|
forensic scientist, court expert
ekspertize – 1
sud ekspertize
|
|
| ekspertize |
| ekspertize |
| ekspertize |
| expert.examination |
| no |
|
expert testimony
ekspertize – 2
ekspertizə̑š puaš
| ekspertizə̑š |
| ekspertizə̑ | -š |
| ekspertize | -š |
| expert.examination | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| puaš |
| pu | -aš |
| puo | -aš |
| give | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| puaš |
| pu | -aš |
| puo | -aš |
| blow | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to submit for appraisal
eksploziβ – 1
eksploziβ soŋjük
| eksploziβ |
| eksploziβ |
| eksploziβ |
| plosive |
| ad |
|
| soŋjük |
| soŋjük |
| soŋjük |
| consonant |
| no |
|
plosive consonant
ekspluatator – 1
ekspluatator klass
| ekspluatator |
| ekspluatator |
| ekspluatator |
| exploiter |
| no |
|
| klass |
| klass |
| klass |
| class |
| no |
|
exploiting class
ekspluatacij – 1
kürtńə̑gorno ekspluatacij
| kürtńə̑gorno |
| kürtńə̑gorno |
| kürtńə̑gorno |
| railroad |
| no |
|
| ekspluatacij |
| ekspluatacij |
| ekspluatacij |
| exploitation |
| no |
|
railroad operation, railroading
ekspluatiroβatlaltaš (-am) – 1
nužna pojan dene ekspluatiroβatlalteš
| nužna |
| nužna |
| nužna |
| poor |
| ad/no |
| nužna |
| nuž | -na |
| nuž | -na |
| nettle | -1PL |
| no | -poss |
| nužna |
| nuž | -na |
| nuž | -na |
| pike | -1PL |
| no | -poss |
|
| pojan |
| pojan |
| pojan |
| rich |
| ad/av/no |
|
|
| ekspluatiroβatlalteš |
| ekspluatiroβatlalt | -eš |
| ekspluatiroβatlalt | -eš |
| be.exploited | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| ekspluatiroβatlalteš |
| ekspluatiroβatl | -alt | -eš |
| ekspluatiroβatle | -alt | -eš |
| exploit | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
the poor are exploited by the rich
ekspluatiroβatlaš (-jem) – 1
amalkalč́e pašadə̑me-βlakə̑m ekspluatiroβatla
| amalkalč́e |
| amalkalč́e |
| amalkalč́e |
| businessman |
| no |
|
| pašadə̑me-βlakə̑m |
| pašadə̑me | -βlak | -ə̑m |
| pašadə̑me | -βlak | -m |
| unemployed | -PL | -ACC |
| ad/no | -num | -case |
| pašadə̑me-βlakə̑m |
| paša | -də̑me | -βlak | -ə̑m |
| paša | -də̑me | -βlak | -m |
| work | -without | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -deriv.ad | -num | -case |
|
| ekspluatiroβatla |
| ekspluatiroβatl | -a |
| ekspluatiroβatle | -a |
| exploit | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the entrepreneur exploits the unemployed
ekspluatiroβatlaš (-jem) – 2
mašinam ekspluatiroβatlaš
| mašinam |
| mašina | -m |
| mašina | -m |
| machine | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| mašinam |
| mašina | -m |
| mašina | -em |
| machine | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| mašinam |
| mašina | -m | -Ø |
| mašina | -em | -Ø |
| machine | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| mašinam |
| mašina | -m | -Ø |
| mašina | -em | -Ø |
| machine | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| mašinam |
| mašina | -m | -Ø |
| mašina | -em | -Ø |
| machine | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ekspluatiroβatlaš |
| ekspluatiroβatl | -aš |
| ekspluatiroβatle | -aš |
| exploit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to run a machine
ekspluatiroβatlə̑maš – 1
dβigatel'ə̑m ekspluatiroβatlə̑maš
| dβigatel'ə̑m |
| dβigatel' | -ə̑m |
| dβigatel' | -m |
| engine | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ekspluatiroβatlə̑maš |
| ekspluatiroβatlə̑maš |
| ekspluatiroβatlə̑maš |
| exploitation |
| no |
| ekspluatiroβatlə̑maš |
| ekspluatiroβatlə̑ | -maš |
| ekspluatiroβatle | -maš |
| exploit | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
operating a motor
ekspluatiroβatlə̑maš – 2
skβažinə̑m ekspluatiroβatlə̑maš
| skβažinə̑m |
| skβažinə̑ | -m |
| skβažine | -m |
| slit | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ekspluatiroβatlə̑maš |
| ekspluatiroβatlə̑maš |
| ekspluatiroβatlə̑maš |
| exploitation |
| no |
| ekspluatiroβatlə̑maš |
| ekspluatiroβatlə̑ | -maš |
| ekspluatiroβatle | -maš |
| exploit | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
well operation
ekspozicij – 1
βə̑staβkə̑n ekspozicijže
| βə̑staβkə̑n |
| βə̑staβkə̑ | -n |
| βə̑staβke | -n |
| exhibition | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ekspozicijže |
| ekspozicij | -že |
| ekspozicij | -že |
| display | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
exhibition display
ekspozicij – 2
tošter ekspozicij
| tošter |
| tošter |
| tošter |
| museum |
| no |
|
| ekspozicij |
| ekspozicij |
| ekspozicij |
| display |
| no |
|
museum exposition
eksponat – 1
eksponat-βlakə̑m onč́aš
| eksponat-βlakə̑m |
| eksponat | -βlak | -ə̑m |
| eksponat | -βlak | -m |
| exhibit | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| onč́aš |
| onč́ | -aš |
| onč́o | -aš |
| look | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to look at items of exhibit
eksponat – 2
eksponat-βlakə̑m pogaš
| eksponat-βlakə̑m |
| eksponat | -βlak | -ə̑m |
| eksponat | -βlak | -m |
| exhibit | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| pogaš |
| pog | -aš |
| pogo | -aš |
| gather | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to collect items of exhibit
eksponiroβatlaltaš (-am) – 1
tošto üzgar eksponiroβatlalteš
| tošto |
| tošto |
| tošto |
| old |
| ad/no |
| tošto |
| toš | -to |
| toš | -šte |
| butt | -INE |
| no | -case |
| tošto |
| tošt | -o |
| tošt | -Je |
| dare | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| üzgar |
| üzgar |
| üzgar |
| thing |
| no |
|
| eksponiroβatlalteš |
| eksponiroβatlalt | -eš |
| eksponiroβatlalt | -eš |
| be.exhibited | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| eksponiroβatlalteš |
| eksponiroβatl | -alt | -eš |
| eksponiroβatle | -alt | -eš |
| exhibit | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
ancient artifacts are being exhibited
eksponiroβatlaš (-jem) – 1
tošto βurgemə̑m eksponiroβatlaš
| tošto |
| tošto |
| tošto |
| old |
| ad/no |
| tošto |
| toš | -to |
| toš | -šte |
| butt | -INE |
| no | -case |
| tošto |
| tošt | -o |
| tošt | -Je |
| dare | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| βurgemə̑m |
| βurgem | -ə̑m |
| βurgem | -m |
| clothes | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| βurgemə̑m |
| βurg | -em | -ə̑m |
| βurgo | -em | -m |
| stem | -1SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| βurgemə̑m |
| βurg | -em | -ə̑m |
| βurgo | -em | -ə̑m |
| stem | -TRANS | -PST1.1SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
| eksponiroβatlaš |
| eksponiroβatl | -aš |
| eksponiroβatle | -aš |
| exhibit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to exhibit old clothing
eksponiroβatlaš (-jem) – 2
kinopl'onkə̑m eksponiroβatlaš
| kinopl'onkə̑m |
| kinopl'onkə̑ | -m |
| kinopl'onko | -m |
| film | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| eksponiroβatlaš |
| eksponiroβatl | -aš |
| eksponiroβatle | -aš |
| exhibit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to expose film
eksport – 1
satu eksport
|
|
| eksport |
| eksport |
| eksport |
| export |
| no |
|
merchandise exports, export of goods
eksport – 2
eksport jön
| eksport |
| eksport |
| eksport |
| export |
| no |
|
|
export capacity, export potential
eksport – 3
eksport kredit
| eksport |
| eksport |
| eksport |
| export |
| no |
|
| kredit |
| kredit |
| kredit |
| credit |
| no |
| kredit |
| kredit |
| kredit |
| credit |
| no |
|
export loan
eksport – 4
eksport satu
| eksport |
| eksport |
| eksport |
| export |
| no |
|
|
export commodities
eksportiroβatlaš (-jem) – 1
mašinam eksportiroβatlaš
| mašinam |
| mašina | -m |
| mašina | -m |
| machine | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| mašinam |
| mašina | -m |
| mašina | -em |
| machine | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| mašinam |
| mašina | -m | -Ø |
| mašina | -em | -Ø |
| machine | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| mašinam |
| mašina | -m | -Ø |
| mašina | -em | -Ø |
| machine | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| mašinam |
| mašina | -m | -Ø |
| mašina | -em | -Ø |
| machine | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| eksportiroβatlaš |
| eksportiroβatl | -aš |
| eksportiroβatle | -aš |
| export | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to export cars
eksportiroβatlaš (-jem) – 2
satum eksportiroβatlaš
| satum |
| satu | -m |
| satu | -m |
| goods | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| eksportiroβatlaš |
| eksportiroβatl | -aš |
| eksportiroβatle | -aš |
| export | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to export goods
ekspressijan – 1
ekspressijan žest
| ekspressijan |
| ekspressijan |
| ekspressijan |
| expressive |
| ad |
| ekspressijan |
| ekspressij | -an |
| ekspressij | -an |
| expression | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| žest |
| žest |
| žest |
| gesture |
| no |
|
expressive gesture
ekspromt – 1
küč́ə̑k ekspromt
| küč́ə̑k |
| küč́ə̑k |
| küč́ə̑k |
| short |
| ad/no |
|
| ekspromt |
| ekspromt |
| ekspromt |
| impromptu |
| no |
|
short improvisation
ekspromt – 2
ekspromtə̑m ludaš
| ekspromtə̑m |
| ekspromt | -ə̑m |
| ekspromt | -m |
| impromptu | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ludaš |
| lud | -aš |
| lud | -aš |
| read | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to read an improvisation
ekspropriiroβatlaš (-jem) – 1
iktaž-kön mašinažə̑m ekspropriiroβatlaš
| iktaž-kön |
| iktaž-kö | -n |
| iktaž-kö | -n |
| anyone | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| mašinažə̑m |
| mašina | -žə̑ | -m |
| mašina | -že | -m |
| machine | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| ekspropriiroβatlaš |
| ekspropriiroβatl | -aš |
| ekspropriiroβatle | -aš |
| expropriate | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to expropriate someone's car
ekstensiβ – 1
ekonomikə̑šte ekstensiβ kušmaš
| ekonomikə̑šte |
| ekonomik | -ə̑šte |
| ekonomik | -šte |
| economic | -INE |
| ad | -case |
| ekonomikə̑šte |
| ekonomikə̑ | -šte |
| ekonomike | -šte |
| economy | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| ekstensiβ |
| ekstensiβ |
| ekstensiβ |
| extensive |
| ad |
|
| kušmaš |
| kušmaš |
| kušmaš |
| growth |
| no |
| kušmaš |
| kuš | -maš |
| kušk | -maš |
| grow | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
extensive economic growth
ekstern – 1
institutə̑m ekstern dene pə̑taraš
| institutə̑m |
| institut | -ə̑m |
| institut | -m |
| institute | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ekstern |
| ekstern |
| ekstern |
| external.student |
| no |
|
|
| pə̑taraš |
| pə̑tar | -aš |
| pə̑tare | -aš |
| finish | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to take an external degree
ekstrakt – 1
saska ekstrakt
| saska |
| saska |
| saska |
| berries |
| no |
|
| ekstrakt |
| ekstrakt |
| ekstrakt |
| extract |
| no |
|
berry extract
ekstrakt – 2
pöč́ə̑ž ekstrakt
| pöč́ə̑ž |
| pöč́ə̑ž |
| pöč́ə̑ž |
| cowberry |
| no |
|
| ekstrakt |
| ekstrakt |
| ekstrakt |
| extract |
| no |
|
cranberry extract
ekstrakt – 3
šə̑l ekstrakt
| šə̑l |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| hide | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| šə̑l |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| hide | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| šə̑l |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| hide | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ekstrakt |
| ekstrakt |
| ekstrakt |
| extract |
| no |
|
meat extract
ekstrennə̑j – 1
ekstrennə̑j pogə̑nə̑maš
| ekstrennə̑j |
| ekstrennə̑j |
| ekstrennə̑j |
| urgent |
| ad |
|
| pogə̑nə̑maš |
| pogə̑nə̑maš |
| pogə̑nə̑maš |
| assembly |
| no |
| pogə̑nə̑maš |
| pogə̑nə̑ | -maš |
| pogə̑no | -maš |
| gather | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
emergency meeting
ekstrennə̑j – 2
ekstrennə̑j polə̑š
| ekstrennə̑j |
| ekstrennə̑j |
| ekstrennə̑j |
| urgent |
| ad |
|
| polə̑š |
| polə̑š |
| polə̑š |
| help |
| no |
| polə̑š |
| polə̑ | -š |
| polo | -š |
| polo | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
emergency aid, urgent aid, urgent assistance
eksə̑de – 1
eksə̑de kutə̑raš
| eksə̑de |
| eksə̑de |
| eksə̑de |
| constantly |
| av |
| eksə̑de |
| eksə̑ | -de |
| ekse | -de |
| decrease | -CVB.NEG |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kutə̑raš |
| kutə̑r | -aš |
| kutə̑ro | -aš |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to talk incessantly
eksə̑də̑me – 1
eksə̑də̑me šonə̑maš
| eksə̑də̑me |
| eksə̑də̑me |
| eksə̑də̑me |
| constant |
| ad |
| eksə̑də̑me |
| eksə̑ | -də̑me |
| ekse | -də̑me |
| decrease | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| šonə̑maš |
| šonə̑maš |
| šonə̑maš |
| thought |
| no |
| šonə̑maš |
| šonə̑ | -maš |
| šono | -maš |
| think | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
constant thought, invariable thought
eksə̑də̑me – 2
eksə̑də̑me ünar
| eksə̑də̑me |
| eksə̑də̑me |
| eksə̑də̑me |
| constant |
| ad |
| eksə̑də̑me |
| eksə̑ | -də̑me |
| ekse | -də̑me |
| decrease | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| ünar |
| ünar |
| ünar |
| strength |
| no |
|
inexhaustible strength
eksə̑k – 1
eksə̑kə̑šte lijaš
| eksə̑kə̑šte |
| eksə̑k | -ə̑šte |
| eksə̑k | -šte |
| misfortune | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| lijaš |
| lij | -aš |
| lij | -aš |
| be | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to have misfortune
eksə̑k – 2
eksə̑kə̑m kondaš
| eksə̑kə̑m |
| eksə̑k | -ə̑m |
| eksə̑k | -m |
| misfortune | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kondaš |
| kond | -aš |
| kondo | -aš |
| bring | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to bring a loss
ekš – 1
ekšə̑m šotə̑š nalaš
| ekšə̑m |
| ekš | -ə̑m |
| ekš | -m |
| inaccuracy | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šotə̑š |
| šot | -ə̑š |
| šot | -š |
| use | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| nalaš |
| nal | -aš |
| nal | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to take inaccuracy into account
ekšə̑k – 1
izi ekšə̑k
|
|
| ekšə̑k |
| ekšə̑k |
| ekšə̑k |
| shortcoming |
| no |
|
small flaw
ekšə̑k – 2
kutə̑rə̑mo ekšə̑k
| kutə̑rə̑mo |
| kutə̑rə̑mo |
| kutə̑rə̑mo |
| speech |
| ad |
| kutə̑rə̑mo |
| kutə̑rə̑ | -mo |
| kutə̑ro | -me |
| talk | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| ekšə̑k |
| ekšə̑k |
| ekšə̑k |
| shortcoming |
| no |
|
speech defect
ekšə̑k – 3
ekšə̑kə̑m koraŋdaš
| ekšə̑kə̑m |
| ekšə̑k | -ə̑m |
| ekšə̑k | -m |
| shortcoming | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| koraŋdaš |
| koraŋd | -aš |
| koraŋde | -aš |
| remove | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to remove a shortcoming, to remedy a deficiency
ekšə̑k – 4
ekšə̑kə̑m muaš
| ekšə̑kə̑m |
| ekšə̑k | -ə̑m |
| ekšə̑k | -m |
| shortcoming | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| muaš |
| mu | -aš |
| mu | -aš |
| find | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to find a fault, to find a shortcoming
ekšə̑k – 5
kugu ekšə̑k
|
|
| ekšə̑k |
| ekšə̑k |
| ekšə̑k |
| shortcoming |
| no |
|
great misfortune
ekšə̑k – 6
ekšə̑kə̑m ə̑štaš
| ekšə̑kə̑m |
| ekšə̑k | -ə̑m |
| ekšə̑k | -m |
| shortcoming | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to bring misfortune
ekšə̑k – 7
ekšə̑k korno
| ekšə̑k |
| ekšə̑k |
| ekšə̑k |
| shortcoming |
| no |
|
| korno |
| korno |
| korno |
| road |
| no |
|
error bar
ekšə̑kan – 1
ekšə̑kan satu
| ekšə̑kan |
| ekšə̑kan |
| ekšə̑kan |
| faulty |
| ad |
| ekšə̑kan |
| ekšə̑k | -an |
| ekšə̑k | -an |
| shortcoming | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
defective goods, faulty goods
ekšə̑k-tukšə̑k – 1
ekšə̑k-tukšə̑k jol
| ekšə̑k-tukšə̑k |
| ekšə̑k-tukšə̑k |
| ekšə̑k-tukšə̑k |
| crippled |
| ad |
|
|
crippled feet
el – 1
βes ella
| βes |
| βes |
| βes |
| different |
| ad/pr |
|
| ella |
| el | -la |
| el | -la |
| land | -COMP |
| no | -case |
| ella |
| el | -la |
| el | -la |
| land | -PL |
| no | -num |
| ella |
| el | -la |
| el | -la |
| land | -STR |
| no | -enc |
|
foreign countries
el – 2
βes ella gə̑č́ tolšo una-βlak
| βes |
| βes |
| βes |
| different |
| ad/pr |
|
| ella |
| el | -la |
| el | -la |
| land | -COMP |
| no | -case |
| ella |
| el | -la |
| el | -la |
| land | -PL |
| no | -num |
| ella |
| el | -la |
| el | -la |
| land | -STR |
| no | -enc |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| tolšo |
| tolšo |
| tolšo |
| coming |
| ad/no |
| tolšo |
| tol | -šo |
| tol | -še |
| come | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| una-βlak |
| una | -βlak |
| una | -βlak |
| guest | -PL |
| no | -num |
| una-βlak |
| u | -na | -βlak |
| u | -na | -βlak |
| new | -1PL | -PL |
| ad/no | -poss | -num |
|
foreign guests, guests from abroad
el – 3
jot el
| jot |
| jot |
| jot |
| unfamiliar |
| ad/no |
|
|
foreign country
el – 4
Marij El
| Marij |
| Marij |
| marij |
| Mari |
| no |
|
|
Mari El; land of the Maris
el – 5
pütə̑ń elə̑šte
| pütə̑ń |
| pütə̑ń |
| pütə̑ń |
| complete |
| ad/av |
|
| elə̑šte |
| el | -ə̑šte |
| el | -šte |
| land | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
in the whole country
el – 6
šoč́mo el
| šoč́mo |
| šoč́mo |
| šoč́mo |
| Monday |
| ad/no |
| šoč́mo |
| šoč́ | -mo |
| šoč́ | -me |
| be.born | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
|
native land, motherland, fatherland
el – 7
elə̑m aralaš
| elə̑m |
| el | -ə̑m |
| el | -m |
| land | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| aralaš |
| aral | -aš |
| arale | -aš |
| defend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| aralaš |
| ara | -la | -š |
| ara | -la | -š |
| body | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| aralaš |
| ara | -la | -š |
| ara | -la | -eš |
| body | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to protect one's native land
el – 8
mündə̑r el-βlak
| mündə̑r |
| mündə̑r |
| mündə̑r |
| distant |
| ad/av |
|
| el-βlak |
| el | -βlak |
| el | -βlak |
| land | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
distant lands
el – 9
šokšo ella
| šokšo |
| šokšo |
| šokšo |
| heat |
| ad/no |
| šokšo |
| šok | -šo |
| šokt | -še |
| sift | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| šokšo |
| šok | -šo |
| šok | -že |
| shock | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| šokšo |
| šok | -šo |
| šokt | -že |
| sift | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| šokšo |
| šok | -Ø | -šo |
| šokt | -Ø | -že |
| sift | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| šokšo |
| šok | -Ø | -šo |
| šokt | -Ø | -že |
| sift | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
| ella |
| el | -la |
| el | -la |
| land | -COMP |
| no | -case |
| ella |
| el | -la |
| el | -la |
| land | -PL |
| no | -num |
| ella |
| el | -la |
| el | -la |
| land | -STR |
| no | -enc |
|
tropical lands
el – 10
el č́ek
state border
elastik – 1
elastik gə̑č́ ə̑štə̑me
| elastik |
| elastik |
| elastik |
| stretch.fabric |
| no |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| ə̑štə̑me |
| ə̑štə̑me |
| ə̑štə̑me |
| done |
| ad |
| ə̑štə̑me |
| ə̑štə̑ | -me |
| ə̑šte | -me |
| do | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
made of stretch fabric
elastič́nə̑j – 1
elastič́nə̑j kuem
| elastič́nə̑j |
| elastič́nə̑j |
| elastič́nə̑j |
| elastic |
| no |
|
| kuem |
| kue | -m |
| kue | -m |
| birch | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kuem |
| kue | -m |
| kue | -em |
| birch | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| kuem |
| ku} | -em |
| kuo | -em |
| weave | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| kuem |
| ku} | -em |
| kuo | -em |
| row | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| kuem |
| kue | -m | -Ø |
| kue | -em | -Ø |
| birch | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| kuem |
| kue | -m | -Ø |
| kue | -em | -Ø |
| birch | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| kuem |
| kue | -m | -Ø |
| kue | -em | -Ø |
| birch | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
elastic material, stretch fabric
elastič́nə̑j – 2
elastič́nə̑j pružin
| elastič́nə̑j |
| elastič́nə̑j |
| elastič́nə̑j |
| elastic |
| no |
|
| pružin |
| pružin |
| pružin |
| spring |
| no |
|
elastic spring
elgoklase – 1
elgoklase konferencij
| elgoklase |
| elgoklase |
| elgoklase |
| international |
| ad |
|
| konferencij |
| konferencij |
| konferencij |
| conference |
| no |
|
international conference
elgörgö – 1
elgörgö paša ministr
| elgörgö |
| elgörgö |
| elgörgö |
| domestic |
| ad |
|
|
| ministr |
| ministr |
| ministr |
| minister |
| no |
|
minister of the interior
elgörgö – 2
elgörgö politike
| elgörgö |
| elgörgö |
| elgörgö |
| domestic |
| ad |
|
| politike |
| politike |
| politike |
| politics |
| no |
|
domestic policy
elgörgö – 3
elgörgö č́umə̑r produkt
| elgörgö |
| elgörgö |
| elgörgö |
| domestic |
| ad |
|
| č́umə̑r |
| č́umə̑r |
| č́umə̑r |
| all |
| ad/av/no/pr |
|
| produkt |
| produkt |
| produkt |
| product |
| no |
|
gross domestic product, GDP
elgörgə̑sö – 1
elgörgə̑sö kuč́edalmaš
| elgörgə̑sö |
| elgörgə̑sö |
| elgörgə̑sö |
| domestic |
| ad |
| elgörgə̑sö |
| elgörgə̑ | -sö |
| elgörgö | -se |
| domestic | -ADJ |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
|
| kuč́edalmaš |
| kuč́edalmaš |
| kuč́edalmaš |
| fight |
| no |
| kuč́edalmaš |
| kuč́edal | -maš |
| kuč́edal | -maš |
| fight | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
domestic conflict
eldür – 1
keč́ə̑βalβel eldür
| keč́ə̑βalβel |
| keč́ə̑βalβel |
| keč́ə̑βalβel |
| south |
| no |
|
| eldür |
| eldür |
| eldür |
| the.provinces |
| no |
|
southern periphery
eldür – 2
eldürə̑štö ilaš
| eldürə̑štö |
| eldür | -ə̑štö |
| eldür | -šte |
| the.provinces | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| ilaš |
| il | -aš |
| ile | -aš |
| live | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to live in the provinces
eleβator – 1
eleβatorə̑m č́oŋaš
| eleβatorə̑m |
| eleβator | -ə̑m |
| eleβator | -m |
| grain.elevator | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| č́oŋaš |
| č́oŋ | -aš |
| č́oŋo | -aš |
| build | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to build a grain elevator
elegantnə̑j – 1
elegantnə̑j üdə̑ramaš
| elegantnə̑j |
| elegantnə̑j |
| elegantnə̑j |
| elegant |
| ad |
|
| üdə̑ramaš |
| üdə̑ramaš |
| üdə̑ramaš |
| woman |
| no |
|
elegant woman
elegij – 1
elegij poč́elamut
| elegij |
| elegij |
| elegij |
| elegy |
| no |
|
| poč́elamut |
| poč́elamut |
| poč́elamut |
| poem |
| no |
|
elegiac poem
elektrizoβatlaš (-jem) – 1
kinom onč́ə̑šo-βlakə̑m elektrizoβatlaš
| kinom |
| kino | -m |
| kino | -m |
| cinema | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| onč́ə̑šo-βlakə̑m |
| onč́ə̑šo | -βlak | -ə̑m |
| onč́ə̑šo | -βlak | -m |
| viewer | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -num | -case |
| onč́ə̑šo-βlakə̑m |
| onč́ə̑ | -šo | -βlak | -ə̑m |
| onč́o | -še | -βlak | -m |
| look | -PTCP.ACT | -PL | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -num | -case |
|
| elektrizoβatlaš |
| elektrizoβatl | -aš |
| elektrizoβatle | -aš |
| electrify | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to electrify the movie audience
elektrik – 1
elektrik zaŕad
| elektrik |
| elektrik |
| elektrik |
| electrician |
| ad/no |
|
| zaŕad |
| zaŕad |
| zaŕad |
| charge |
| no |
|
electric charge, charge
elektrik – 2
elektrik pasun napŕaž'onnost'šo
| elektrik |
| elektrik |
| elektrik |
| electrician |
| ad/no |
|
| pasun |
| pasu | -n |
| pasu | -n |
| field | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| napŕaž'onnost'šo |
| napŕaž'onnost' | -šo |
| napŕaž'onnost' | -že |
| tension | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
electric field strength
elektrik – 3
elektrik pasun potencialže
| elektrik |
| elektrik |
| elektrik |
| electrician |
| ad/no |
|
| pasun |
| pasu | -n |
| pasu | -n |
| field | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| potencialže |
| potencial | -že |
| potencial | -že |
| potential | -3SG |
| ad/no | -poss |
|
electric field potential
elektrifikacij – 1
kürtńə̑gorno elektrifikacij
| kürtńə̑gorno |
| kürtńə̑gorno |
| kürtńə̑gorno |
| railroad |
| no |
|
| elektrifikacij |
| elektrifikacij |
| elektrifikacij |
| electrification |
| no |
|
railroad electrification
elektrificiroβatlaš (-jem) – 1
elə̑m elektrificiroβatlaš
| elə̑m |
| el | -ə̑m |
| el | -m |
| land | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| elektrificiroβatlaš |
| elektrificiroβatl | -aš |
| elektrificiroβatle | -aš |
| electrify | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to electrify a country
elektrificiroβatlə̑me – 1
elektrificiroβatlə̑me jal
| elektrificiroβatlə̑me |
| elektrificiroβatlə̑me |
| elektrificiroβatlə̑me |
| electrified |
| ad |
| elektrificiroβatlə̑me |
| elektrificiroβatlə̑ | -me |
| elektrificiroβatle | -me |
| electrify | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
electrified village
električ́eskij – 1
električ́eskij britβe
| električ́eskij |
| električ́eskij |
| električ́eskij |
| electric |
| ad |
|
| britβe |
| britβe |
| britβe |
| razor |
| no |
|
electric shaver
električ́eskij – 2
električ́eskij βij
| električ́eskij |
| električ́eskij |
| električ́eskij |
| electric |
| ad |
|
| βij |
| βij | -Ø |
| βije | -Ø |
| justify.oneself | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βij |
| βij | -Ø |
| βije | -Ø |
| justify.oneself | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
electric energy, electric power
električ́eskij – 3
električ́eskij lampə̑č́ke
| električ́eskij |
| električ́eskij |
| električ́eskij |
| electric |
| ad |
|
| lampə̑č́ke |
| lampə̑č́ke |
| lampə̑č́ke |
| lamp |
| no |
|
light bulb
električ́eskij – 4
električ́eskij stancij
| električ́eskij |
| električ́eskij |
| električ́eskij |
| electric |
| ad |
|
| stancij |
| stancij |
| stancij |
| station |
| no |
|
electric power station. power plant
električ́eskij – 5
električ́eskij tok
| električ́eskij |
| električ́eskij |
| električ́eskij |
| electric |
| ad |
|
| tok |
| tok |
| tok |
| abundant |
| ad/av/no |
| tok |
| tok |
| tok |
| threshing.floor |
| no |
|
electric current, current
električ́estβe – 1
električ́estβe nergen tunemmaš
| električ́estβe |
| električ́estβe |
| električ́estβe |
| electricity |
| no |
|
| nergen |
| nergen |
| nergen |
| about |
| po |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| cold | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| badger | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| order | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| tunemmaš |
| tunemmaš |
| tunemmaš |
| learning |
| no |
| tunemmaš |
| tunem | -maš |
| tunem | -maš |
| learn | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
study of electricity
električ́estβe – 2
električ́estβə̑m luktaš
| električ́estβə̑m |
| električ́estβə̑ | -m |
| električ́estβe | -m |
| electricity | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| luktaš |
| lukt | -aš |
| lukt | -aš |
| lead.out | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to generate electricity
električ́estβe – 3
električ́estβə̑m č́üktaš
| električ́estβə̑m |
| električ́estβə̑ | -m |
| električ́estβe | -m |
| electricity | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| č́üktaš |
| č́ükt | -aš |
| č́üktö | -aš |
| light | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to turn on the light
električ́estβe – 4
električ́estβə̑m jörtaš
| električ́estβə̑m |
| električ́estβə̑ | -m |
| električ́estβe | -m |
| electricity | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| jörtaš |
| jört | -aš |
| jörtö | -aš |
| put.out | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to turn off the light
električ́estβe – 5
električ́estβe βij
| električ́estβe |
| električ́estβe |
| električ́estβe |
| electricity |
| no |
|
| βij |
| βij | -Ø |
| βije | -Ø |
| justify.oneself | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βij |
| βij | -Ø |
| βije | -Ø |
| justify.oneself | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
electric energy, electric power
električ́ke – 1
električ́ke dene kajaš
| električ́ke |
| električ́ke |
| električ́ke |
| electric.train |
| no |
|
|
| kajaš |
| kaj | -aš |
| kaje | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to take a suburban train
elektroβij – 1
kugu kuatan elektroβij
|
|
| kuatan |
| kuatan |
| kuatan |
| strong |
| ad |
| kuatan |
| kuat | -an |
| kuat | -an |
| strength | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| elektroβij |
| elektroβij |
| elektroβij |
| electric.power |
| no |
|
high voltage
elektroβoz – 1
elektroβozə̑m ə̑štə̑maš
| elektroβozə̑m |
| elektroβoz | -ə̑m |
| elektroβoz | -m |
| electric.locomotive | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ə̑štə̑maš |
| ə̑štə̑maš |
| ə̑štə̑maš |
| doing |
| no |
| ə̑štə̑maš |
| ə̑štə̑ | -maš |
| ə̑šte | -maš |
| do | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
electric locomotive production
elektroβoštə̑r – 1
al'uminij elektroβoštə̑r
| al'uminij |
| al'uminij |
| al'uminij |
| aluminum |
| no |
|
| elektroβoštə̑r |
| elektroβoštə̑r |
| elektroβoštə̑r |
| electricity.cable |
| no |
|
aluminum electricity cable
elektroβoštə̑r – 2
βič́kə̑ž elektroβoštə̑r
| βič́kə̑ž |
| βič́kə̑ž |
| βič́kə̑ž |
| narrow |
| ad |
|
| elektroβoštə̑r |
| elektroβoštə̑r |
| elektroβoštə̑r |
| electricity.cable |
| no |
|
thin electricity cable
elektrod – 1
otricatel'nə̑j elektrod
| otricatel'nə̑j |
| otricatel'nə̑j |
| otricatel'nə̑j |
| negative |
| ad |
|
| elektrod |
| elektrod |
| elektrod |
| electrode |
| no |
|
negative electrode, cathode
elektrod – 2
položitel'nə̑j elektrod
| položitel'nə̑j |
| položitel'nə̑j |
| položitel'nə̑j |
| positive |
| ad |
|
| elektrod |
| elektrod |
| elektrod |
| electrode |
| no |
|
positive electrode, anode
elektrodβigatel' – 1
kugu kuatan elektrodβigatel'
|
|
| kuatan |
| kuatan |
| kuatan |
| strong |
| ad |
| kuatan |
| kuat | -an |
| kuat | -an |
| strength | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| elektrodβigatel' |
| elektrodβigatel' |
| elektrodβigatel' |
| electric.motor |
| no |
|
high-power electric motor
elektrodoilke – 1
elektrodoilke dene lüštaš
| elektrodoilke |
| elektrodoilke |
| elektrodoilke |
| electric.milker |
| no |
|
|
| lüštaš |
| lüšt | -aš |
| lüštö | -aš |
| milk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to use electric milkers, to milk with an electric milker
elektrozβonok – 1
elektrozβonokə̑m šə̑ndaš
| elektrozβonokə̑m |
| elektrozβonok | -ə̑m |
| elektrozβonok | -m |
| electric.bell | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šə̑ndaš |
| šə̑nd | -aš |
| šə̑nde | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to install an electric bell
elektrokoŋga – 1
promə̑šlennə̑j elektrokoŋga
| promə̑šlennə̑j |
| promə̑šlennə̑j |
| promə̑šlennə̑j |
| industrial |
| ad |
|
| elektrokoŋga |
| elektrokoŋga |
| elektrokoŋga |
| electric.furnace |
| no |
|
industrial electric furnace
elektrokoštə̑ktə̑šo – 1
elektrokoštə̑ktə̑šo βij
| elektrokoštə̑ktə̑šo |
| elektrokoštə̑ktə̑šo |
| elektrokoštə̑ktə̑šo |
| electromotive |
| no |
|
| βij |
| βij | -Ø |
| βije | -Ø |
| justify.oneself | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βij |
| βij | -Ø |
| βije | -Ø |
| justify.oneself | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
electromotive force
elektrolampe – 1
kugu elektrolampe
|
|
| elektrolampe |
| elektrolampe |
| elektrolampe |
| electric.light.bulb |
| no |
|
large electric light bulb
elektrolampe – 2
elektrolampə̑m č́üktaš
| elektrolampə̑m |
| elektrolampə̑ | -m |
| elektrolampe | -m |
| electric.light.bulb | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| č́üktaš |
| č́ükt | -aš |
| č́üktö | -aš |
| light | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to turn on an electric light bulb
elektroliz – 1
βüdə̑n elektrolizše
| βüdə̑n |
| βüd | -ə̑n |
| βüd | -n |
| water | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| elektrolizše |
| elektroliz | -še |
| elektroliz | -že |
| electrolysis | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
water electrolysis
elektroliz – 2
elektrolizə̑n zakonžo
| elektrolizə̑n |
| elektroliz | -ə̑n |
| elektroliz | -n |
| electrolysis | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| zakonžo |
| zakon | -žo |
| zakon | -že |
| law | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
laws of electrolysis
elektrolinij – 1
kugu βol'tan elektrolinij
|
|
| βol'tan |
| βol't | -an |
| βol't | -an |
| volt | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| elektrolinij |
| elektrolinij |
| elektrolinij |
| electric.power.line |
| no |
|
high-voltage power line
elektrolit – 1
akkumul'atorə̑n elektrolitše
| akkumul'atorə̑n |
| akkumul'ator | -ə̑n |
| akkumul'ator | -n |
| rechargeable.battery | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| elektrolitše |
| elektrolit | -še |
| elektrolit | -že |
| electrolyte | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
battery acid
elektrolitik – 1
elektrolitik dissociacij
| elektrolitik |
| elektrolitik |
| elektrolitik |
| electrolytic |
| no |
|
| dissociacij |
| dissociacij |
| dissociacij |
| dissociation |
| no |
|
electrolytic dissociation
elektromagnit – 1
kürtńö serdeč́nikan elektromagnit
| kürtńö |
| kürtńö |
| kürtńö |
| iron |
| no |
|
| serdeč́nikan |
| serdeč́nik | -an |
| serdeč́nik | -an |
| core | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| elektromagnit |
| elektromagnit |
| elektromagnit |
| electromagnet |
| no |
|
iron-core electromagnet
elektromagnit – 2
elektromagnit indukcij
| elektromagnit |
| elektromagnit |
| elektromagnit |
| electromagnet |
| no |
|
| indukcij |
| indukcij |
| indukcij |
| induction |
| no |
|
electromagnetic induction
elektromagnit – 3
elektromagnit indukcij zakon
| elektromagnit |
| elektromagnit |
| elektromagnit |
| electromagnet |
| no |
|
| indukcij |
| indukcij |
| indukcij |
| induction |
| no |
|
|
law of electromagnetic induction
elektromagnit – 4
elektromagnit lüŋgə̑ktə̑š
| elektromagnit |
| elektromagnit |
| elektromagnit |
| electromagnet |
| no |
|
| lüŋgə̑ktə̑š |
| lüŋgə̑ktə̑š |
| lüŋgə̑ktə̑š |
| oscillation |
| no |
| lüŋgə̑ktə̑š |
| lüŋgə̑ktə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| lüŋgə̑ktö | -š | -Ø |
| swing | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| lüŋgə̑ktə̑š |
| lüŋgə̑ | -ktə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| lüŋgö | -kte | -š | -Ø |
| rock | -CAUS | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
|
electromagnetic oscillation
elektromagnit – 5
elektromagnit pasu
| elektromagnit |
| elektromagnit |
| elektromagnit |
| electromagnet |
| no |
|
|
electromagnetic field
elektromagnit – 6
elektromagnit tolkə̑n
| elektromagnit |
| elektromagnit |
| elektromagnit |
| electromagnet |
| no |
|
| tolkə̑n |
| tolkə̑n |
| tolkə̑n |
| wave |
| no |
| tolkə̑n |
| tolk | -ə̑n |
| tolk | -n |
| sense | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
electromagnetic wave
elektromagnitnə̑j – 1
elektromagnitnə̑j βolna
| elektromagnitnə̑j |
| elektromagnitnə̑j |
| elektromagnitnə̑j |
| electromagnetic |
| ad |
|
| βolna |
| βolna |
| βolna |
| wave |
| no |
| βolna |
| βol | -na |
| βol | -na |
| trough | -1PL |
| no | -poss |
|
electromagnetic wave
elektromeŋge – 1
tegə̑tan elektromeŋge
| tegə̑tan |
| tegə̑tan |
| tegə̑tan |
| tar |
| ad |
| tegə̑tan |
| tegə̑t | -an |
| tegə̑t | -an |
| tar | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| elektromeŋge |
| elektromeŋge |
| elektromeŋge |
| power.pole |
| no |
|
resinous utility pole
elektromeŋge – 2
elektromeŋgə̑m šogaltaš
| elektromeŋgə̑m |
| elektromeŋgə̑ | -m |
| elektromeŋge | -m |
| power.pole | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šogaltaš |
| šogalt | -aš |
| šogalte | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| šogaltaš |
| šog | -alt | -aš |
| šogo | -alt | -aš |
| stand | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to erect a utility pole, to put up a utility pole
elektromeχanike – 1
elektromeχanikə̑m tunemaš
| elektromeχanikə̑m |
| elektromeχanik | -ə̑m |
| elektromeχanik | -m |
| electrician | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| elektromeχanikə̑m |
| elektromeχanikə̑ | -m |
| elektromeχanike | -m |
| electromechanics | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| tunemaš |
| tunem | -aš |
| tunem | -aš |
| learn | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to study electromechanics
elektromotor – 1
kuatle elektromotor
| kuatle |
| kuatle |
| kuatle |
| strong |
| ad |
|
| elektromotor |
| elektromotor |
| elektromotor |
| electric.motor |
| no |
|
powerful electric motor
elektron – 1
elektron deke pižmaš
| elektron |
| elektron |
| elektron |
| electron |
| ad/no |
|
|
| pižmaš |
| pižmaš |
| pižmaš |
| sticking |
| no |
| pižmaš |
| piž | -maš |
| piž | -maš |
| stick | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
electron affinity
elektron – 2
elektronə̑n zaŕadše
| elektronə̑n |
| elektron | -ə̑n |
| elektron | -n |
| electron | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| zaŕadše |
| zaŕad | -še |
| zaŕad | -že |
| charge | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
electron charge
elektron – 3
elektronə̑n nelə̑tše
| elektronə̑n |
| elektron | -ə̑n |
| elektron | -n |
| electron | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| nelə̑tše |
| nelə̑t | -še |
| nelə̑t | -že |
| weight | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| nelə̑tše |
| nel | -ə̑t | -še |
| nel | -ə̑t | -že |
| swallow | -3PL | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers | -poss |
|
electron mass
elektron – 4
elektron adres
| elektron |
| elektron |
| elektron |
| electron |
| ad/no |
|
| adres |
| adres |
| adres |
| address |
| no |
|
e-mail address, e-mail
elektron – 5
elektron poč́to
| elektron |
| elektron |
| elektron |
| electron |
| ad/no |
|
| poč́to |
| poč́to |
| poč́to |
| post.office |
| no |
|
e-mail, electronic mail
elektron – 6
elektron poč́to adres
| elektron |
| elektron |
| elektron |
| electron |
| ad/no |
|
| poč́to |
| poč́to |
| poč́to |
| post.office |
| no |
|
| adres |
| adres |
| adres |
| address |
| no |
|
e-mail address, e-mail
elektron – 7
elektron poč́to serβer
| elektron |
| elektron |
| elektron |
| electron |
| ad/no |
|
| poč́to |
| poč́to |
| poč́to |
| post.office |
| no |
|
| serβer |
| serβer |
| serβer |
| server |
| no |
|
e-mail server
elektron – 8
elektron poč́to serə̑š
| elektron |
| elektron |
| elektron |
| electron |
| ad/no |
|
| poč́to |
| poč́to |
| poč́to |
| post.office |
| no |
|
| serə̑š |
| serə̑š |
| serə̑š |
| letter |
| no |
| serə̑š |
| serə̑š |
| serə̑š |
| plot.of.land |
| no |
| serə̑š |
| ser | -ə̑š |
| ser | -š |
| shore | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| serə̑š |
| serə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| sere | -š | -Ø |
| write | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
e-mail message
elektron – 9
elektron tablice
| elektron |
| elektron |
| elektron |
| electron |
| ad/no |
|
| tablice |
| tablice |
| tablice |
| table |
| no |
|
electronic worksheet, spreadsheet
elektron – 10
elektron šotlə̑šo mašina
| elektron |
| elektron |
| elektron |
| electron |
| ad/no |
|
| šotlə̑šo |
| šotlə̑šo |
| šotlə̑šo |
| calculating |
| ad |
| šotlə̑šo |
| šotlə̑ | -šo |
| šotlo | -še |
| count | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| mašina |
| mašina |
| mašina |
| machine |
| no |
|
computer
elektron – 11
elektron lampe
| elektron |
| elektron |
| elektron |
| electron |
| ad/no |
|
| lampe |
| lampe |
| lampe |
| lamp |
| no |
|
electron tube
elektron – 12
elektron lonč́o
| elektron |
| elektron |
| elektron |
| electron |
| ad/no |
|
| lonč́o |
| lonč́o |
| lonč́o |
| layer |
| no |
| lonč́o |
| lonč́o | -Ø |
| lonč́o | -Ø |
| divide.into.layers | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| lonč́o |
| lonč́o | -Ø |
| lonč́o | -Ø |
| divide.into.layers | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
electron layer, electron shell
elektron – 13
elektron fizike
| elektron |
| elektron |
| elektron |
| electron |
| ad/no |
|
| fizike |
| fizike |
| fizike |
| physics |
| no |
|
electron physics
elektronasos – 1
elektronasosə̑m šə̑ndaš
| elektronasosə̑m |
| elektronasos | -ə̑m |
| elektronasos | -m |
| electric.pump | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šə̑ndaš |
| šə̑nd | -aš |
| šə̑nde | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to install an electric pump
elektronno-šotlə̑šo – 1
elektronno-šotlə̑šo rüder
| elektronno-šotlə̑šo |
| elektronno-šotlə̑šo |
| elektronno-šotlə̑šo |
| computer |
| ad |
|
| rüder |
| rüder |
| rüder |
| center |
| no |
|
computer center
elektronno-šotlə̑šo – 2
elektronno-šotlə̑šo teχnike
| elektronno-šotlə̑šo |
| elektronno-šotlə̑šo |
| elektronno-šotlə̑šo |
| computer |
| ad |
|
| teχnike |
| teχnike |
| teχnike |
| technology |
| no |
|
computer technology
elektronnə̑j – 1
elektronnə̑j č́ora
| elektronnə̑j |
| elektronnə̑j |
| elektronnə̑j |
| electron |
| ad |
|
| č́ora |
| č́ora |
| č́ora |
| film |
| no |
|
electron shell
elektropila – 1
püsö elektropila
| püsö |
| püsö |
| püsö |
| sharp |
| ad/no |
|
| elektropila |
| elektropila |
| elektropila |
| electric.saw |
| no |
|
sharp electric saw
elektroplita – 1
nə̑l konforkan elektroplita
|
|
| konforkan |
| konfork | -an |
| konforko | -an |
| ring | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| elektroplita |
| elektroplita |
| elektroplita |
| electric.stove |
| no |
|
electric stove with four burners
elektroplita – 2
elektroplitam č́üktaš
| elektroplitam |
| elektroplita | -m |
| elektroplita | -m |
| electric.stove | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| elektroplitam |
| elektroplita | -m |
| elektroplita | -em |
| electric.stove | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| elektroplitam |
| elektroplita | -m | -Ø |
| elektroplita | -em | -Ø |
| electric.stove | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| elektroplitam |
| elektroplita | -m | -Ø |
| elektroplita | -em | -Ø |
| electric.stove | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| elektroplitam |
| elektroplita | -m | -Ø |
| elektroplita | -em | -Ø |
| electric.stove | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| č́üktaš |
| č́ükt | -aš |
| č́üktö | -aš |
| light | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to turn on an electric stove
elektroplitke – 1
elektroplitke dene šoltaš
| elektroplitke |
| elektroplitke |
| elektroplitke |
| hotplate |
| no |
|
|
| šoltaš |
| šolt | -aš |
| šolto | -aš |
| boil | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to cook on a hotplate, to cook with a hotplate
elektropod – 1
kugu elektropod
|
|
| elektropod |
| elektropod |
| elektropod |
| electric.boiler |
| no |
|
large electric boiler
elektroproβod – 1
kugu napŕaženijan elektroproβod
|
|
| napŕaženijan |
| napŕaženij | -an |
| napŕaženij | -an |
| strain | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| elektroproβod |
| elektroproβod |
| elektroproβod |
| electricity.cable |
| no |
|
high-voltage electricity cable
elektrosβarke – 1
elektrosβarkə̑m ə̑štaš
| elektrosβarkə̑m |
| elektrosβarkə̑ | -m |
| elektrosβarke | -m |
| electric.welding | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to do electric welding
elektrostancij – 1
atomnə̑j elektrostancij
| atomnə̑j |
| atomnə̑j |
| atomnə̑j |
| atomic |
| ad |
|
| elektrostancij |
| elektrostancij |
| elektrostancij |
| power.station |
| no |
|
nuclear power plant
elektrostancij – 2
teploβoj elektrostancij
| teploβoj |
| teploβoj |
| teploβoj |
| thermal |
| ad |
|
| elektrostancij |
| elektrostancij |
| elektrostancij |
| power.station |
| no |
|
thermal power plant
elektrostancij – 3
elektrostancijə̑m č́oŋaš
| elektrostancijə̑m |
| elektrostancij | -ə̑m |
| elektrostancij | -m |
| power.station | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| č́oŋaš |
| č́oŋ | -aš |
| č́oŋo | -aš |
| build | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to build a power plant
elektrotablo – 1
kugu elektrotablo
|
|
| elektrotablo |
| elektrotablo |
| elektrotablo |
| electronic.announcement.board |
| no |
|
large electronic announcement board
elektrotablo – 2
elektrotablom sakaš
| elektrotablom |
| elektrotablo | -m |
| elektrotablo | -m |
| electronic.announcement.board | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| sakaš |
| saka | -š |
| saka | -š |
| osprey | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| sakaš |
| saka | -š |
| saka | -eš |
| osprey | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| sakaš |
| sak | -aš |
| sake | -aš |
| hang.up | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to mount an electronic announcement board
elektroteχnike – 1
elektroteχnike dene kurs
| elektroteχnike |
| elektroteχnike |
| elektroteχnike |
| electrical.engineering |
| no |
|
|
|
electrical engineering course
elektroteχnike – 2
elektroteχnikə̑m tunemaš
| elektroteχnikə̑m |
| elektroteχnik | -ə̑m |
| elektroteχnik | -m |
| electrical.engineer | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| elektroteχnikə̑m |
| elektroteχnikə̑ | -m |
| elektroteχnike | -m |
| electrical.engineering | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| tunemaš |
| tunem | -aš |
| tunem | -aš |
| learn | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to study electrical engineering
elektrotul – 1
elektrotulə̑m jörtaš
| elektrotulə̑m |
| elektrotul | -ə̑m |
| elektrotul | -m |
| electric.light | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| jörtaš |
| jört | -aš |
| jörtö | -aš |
| put.out | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to turn off the light
elektrout'ug – 1
elektrout'ug dene šə̑martaš
| elektrout'ug |
| elektrout'ug |
| elektrout'ug |
| electric.iron |
| no |
|
|
| šə̑martaš |
| šə̑mart | -aš |
| šə̑marte | -aš |
| polish | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to iron with an electric iron
elektroχimij – 1
elektroχimij reakcij
| elektroχimij |
| elektroχimij |
| elektroχimij |
| electrochemistry |
| no |
|
| reakcij |
| reakcij |
| reakcij |
| reaction |
| no |
|
electrochemical reaction
element – 1
jə̑lme element
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| tongue |
| no |
|
| element |
| element |
| element |
| element |
| no |
|
speech component
element – 2
obš́š́estβə̑n progressiβnə̑j elementše-βlak
| obš́š́estβə̑n |
| obš́š́estβə̑ | -n |
| obš́š́estβe | -n |
| society | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| progressiβnə̑j |
| progressiβnə̑j |
| progressiβnə̑j |
| progressive |
| ad |
|
| elementše-βlak |
| element | -še | -βlak |
| element | -že | -βlak |
| element | -3SG | -PL |
| no | -poss | -num |
|
progressive elements of society
element – 3
element-βlakə̑n periodik sistemə̑št
| element-βlakə̑n |
| element | -βlak | -ə̑n |
| element | -βlak | -n |
| element | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| periodik |
| periodik |
| periodik |
| periodic |
| ad |
|
| sistemə̑št |
| sistemə̑ | -št |
| sisteme | -št |
| system | -3PL |
| no | -poss |
|
periodic table of elements
element – 4
gal'βanič́eskij element
| gal'βanič́eskij |
| gal'βanič́eskij |
| gal'βanič́eskij |
| galvanic |
| no |
|
| element |
| element |
| element |
| element |
| no |
|
galvanic cell, voltaic cell
element – 5
kukšo element
| kukšo |
| kukšo |
| kukšo |
| dry |
| ad/no |
|
| element |
| element |
| element |
| element |
| no |
|
dry cell
element – 6
üšanə̑də̑me element
| üšanə̑də̑me |
| üšanə̑də̑me |
| üšanə̑də̑me |
| distrustful |
| ad |
| üšanə̑də̑me |
| üšanə̑ | -də̑me |
| üšane | -də̑me |
| believe | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| element |
| element |
| element |
| element |
| no |
|
suspicious-looking character
elementar – 1
elementar č́astice
| elementar |
| elementar |
| elementar |
| elementary |
| no |
|
| č́astice |
| č́astice |
| č́astice |
| particle |
| no |
|
elementary particle
elementar – 2
elementar elektrik zaŕad
| elementar |
| elementar |
| elementar |
| elementary |
| no |
|
| elektrik |
| elektrik |
| elektrik |
| electrician |
| ad/no |
|
| zaŕad |
| zaŕad |
| zaŕad |
| charge |
| no |
|
elementary electric charge
elementarnə̑j – 1
elementarnə̑j jodə̑šlan βašeštaš ogə̑l
| elementarnə̑j |
| elementarnə̑j |
| elementarnə̑j |
| elementary |
| ad |
|
| jodə̑šlan |
| jodə̑š | -lan |
| jodə̑š | -lan |
| question | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| jodə̑šlan |
| jodə̑š | -la | -n |
| jodə̑š | -la | -n |
| question | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| βašeštaš |
| βašešt | -aš |
| βašešte | -aš |
| answer | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| ogə̑l |
| og | -Ø | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| og | -Ø | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
not to answer a basic question
elementarnə̑j – 2
elementarnə̑j matematike
| elementarnə̑j |
| elementarnə̑j |
| elementarnə̑j |
| elementary |
| ad |
|
| matematike |
| matematike |
| matematike |
| mathematics |
| no |
|
elementary mathematics
elementarnə̑j – 3
βüdə̑n elementarnə̑j sostaβše
| βüdə̑n |
| βüd | -ə̑n |
| βüd | -n |
| water | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| elementarnə̑j |
| elementarnə̑j |
| elementarnə̑j |
| elementary |
| ad |
|
| sostaβše |
| sostaβ | -še |
| sostaβ | -že |
| personnel.and.resources | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
elemental composition of water
elementarnə̑j – 4
elementarnə̑j lonč́ə̑lə̑maš
| elementarnə̑j |
| elementarnə̑j |
| elementarnə̑j |
| elementary |
| ad |
|
| lonč́ə̑lə̑maš |
| lonč́ə̑lə̑maš |
| lonč́ə̑lə̑maš |
| division.into.layers |
| no |
| lonč́ə̑lə̑maš |
| lonč́ə̑lə̑ | -maš |
| lonč́ə̑lo | -maš |
| divide.into.layers | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
elemental analysis
eliksir – 1
püj eliksir
| püj |
| püj | -Ø |
| püjö | -Ø |
| dam | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| püj |
| püj | -Ø |
| püjö | -Ø |
| dam | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| eliksir |
| eliksir |
| eliksir |
| elixir |
| no |
|
mouthwash
eliksir – 2
tazalə̑k eliksir
| tazalə̑k |
| tazalə̑k |
| tazalə̑k |
| health |
| no |
| tazalə̑k |
| taza | -lə̑k |
| taza | -lə̑k |
| healthy | -for |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
|
| eliksir |
| eliksir |
| eliksir |
| elixir |
| no |
|
elixir of health, health elixir
ellipsisan – 1
ellipsisan ojlonč́o
| ellipsisan |
| ellipsisan |
| ellipsisan |
| elliptical |
| ad |
| ellipsisan |
| ellipsis | -an |
| ellipsis | -an |
| ellipsis | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| ojlonč́o |
| ojlonč́o |
| ojlonč́o |
| sentence |
| no |
|
elliptical sentence
elnaš (-jem) 1 – 1
βoštə̑lə̑n elnaš
| βoštə̑lə̑n |
| βoštə̑l | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| βoštə̑l | -n | -Ø |
| laugh | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| βoštə̑lə̑n |
| βoštə̑l | -ə̑n |
| βoštə̑l | -n |
| laugh | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| elnaš |
| eln | -aš |
| elne | -aš |
| tire | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| elnaš |
| eln | -aš |
| elne | -aš |
| run | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to exhaust oneself laughing
elnaš (-jem) 1 – 2
šokšo keč́eš elnaš
| šokšo |
| šokšo |
| šokšo |
| heat |
| ad/no |
| šokšo |
| šok | -šo |
| šokt | -še |
| sift | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| šokšo |
| šok | -šo |
| šok | -že |
| shock | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| šokšo |
| šok | -šo |
| šokt | -že |
| sift | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| šokšo |
| šok | -Ø | -šo |
| šokt | -Ø | -že |
| sift | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| šokšo |
| šok | -Ø | -šo |
| šokt | -Ø | -že |
| sift | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
| keč́eš |
| keč́eš |
| keč́eš |
| for.a.day |
| av |
| keč́eš |
| keč́ | -eš |
| keč́e | -eš |
| sun | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| elnaš |
| eln | -aš |
| elne | -aš |
| tire | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| elnaš |
| eln | -aš |
| elne | -aš |
| run | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be exhausted from the hot sun
elnaš (-jem) 1 – 3
ač́am, kažne keč́ə̑n č́odə̑raš koštə̑n, elnen kajen
| ač́am, |
| ač́a | -m |
| ač́a | -m |
| father | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ač́am, |
| ač́a | -m |
| ač́a | -em |
| father | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| ač́am, |
| ač́a | -m | -Ø |
| ač́a | -em | -Ø |
| father | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ač́am, |
| ač́a | -m | -Ø |
| ač́a | -em | -Ø |
| father | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ač́am, |
| ač́a | -m | -Ø |
| ač́a | -em | -Ø |
| father | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| kažne |
| kažne |
| kažne |
| each |
| pr |
|
| keč́ə̑n |
| keč́ə̑n |
| keč́ə̑n |
| daily |
| av |
| keč́ə̑n |
| keč́ə̑ | -n |
| keč́e | -n |
| sun | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| č́odə̑raš |
| č́odə̑ra | -š |
| č́odə̑ra | -š |
| forest | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| č́odə̑raš |
| č́odə̑ra | -š |
| č́odə̑ra | -š |
| coarse | -ILL |
| ad | -case |
| č́odə̑raš |
| č́odə̑ra | -š |
| č́odə̑ra | -eš |
| forest | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| č́odə̑raš |
| č́odə̑ra | -š |
| č́odə̑ra | -eš |
| coarse | -LAT |
| ad | -case |
|
| koštə̑n, |
| košt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| košt | -n | -Ø |
| go | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| koštə̑n, |
| košt | -ə̑n |
| košt | -n |
| go | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| elnen |
| elnen |
| elnen |
| strongly |
| av |
| elnen |
| eln | -en | -Ø |
| elne | -en | -Ø |
| tire | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| elnen |
| eln | -en | -Ø |
| elne | -en | -Ø |
| run | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| elnen |
| eln | -en |
| elne | -en |
| tire | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
| elnen |
| eln | -en |
| elne | -en |
| run | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kajen |
| kaj | -en | -Ø |
| kaje | -en | -Ø |
| go | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kajen |
| kaj | -en |
| kaje | -en |
| go | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
my father became exhausted going to the forest every day
elnaš (-jem) 1 – 4
elnen kajen
| elnen |
| elnen |
| elnen |
| strongly |
| av |
| elnen |
| eln | -en | -Ø |
| elne | -en | -Ø |
| tire | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| elnen |
| eln | -en | -Ø |
| elne | -en | -Ø |
| run | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| elnen |
| eln | -en |
| elne | -en |
| tire | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
| elnen |
| eln | -en |
| elne | -en |
| run | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kajen |
| kaj | -en | -Ø |
| kaje | -en | -Ø |
| go | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kajen |
| kaj | -en |
| kaje | -en |
| go | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
very loudly, frantically, hysterically, to exhaustion
elnaš (-jem) 1 – 5
elnen kajen βoštə̑laš
| elnen |
| elnen |
| elnen |
| strongly |
| av |
| elnen |
| eln | -en | -Ø |
| elne | -en | -Ø |
| tire | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| elnen |
| eln | -en | -Ø |
| elne | -en | -Ø |
| run | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| elnen |
| eln | -en |
| elne | -en |
| tire | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
| elnen |
| eln | -en |
| elne | -en |
| run | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kajen |
| kaj | -en | -Ø |
| kaje | -en | -Ø |
| go | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kajen |
| kaj | -en |
| kaje | -en |
| go | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| βoštə̑laš |
| βoštə̑l | -aš |
| βoštə̑l | -aš |
| laugh | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to laugh one's head off, ot laugh oneself silly
elnaš (-jem) 1 – 6
kok šagat monč́ašte muškə̑ltmem dene, elnen pə̑tə̑šə̑m
|
|
| šagat |
| šagat |
| šagat |
| hour |
| no |
| šagat |
| šag | -at |
| šage | -at |
| nursery | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
| monč́ašte |
| monč́a | -šte |
| monč́a | -šte |
| bathhouse | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| muškə̑ltmem |
| muškə̑lt | -m | -em |
| muškə̑lt | -me | -em |
| wash.oneself | -PTCP.PASS | -1SG |
| vb1 | -ad | -poss |
| muškə̑ltmem |
| muškə̑lt | -m | -em | -Ø |
| muškə̑lt | -me | -em | -Ø |
| wash.oneself | -PTCP.PASS | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| muškə̑ltmem |
| muškə̑lt | -m | -em | -Ø |
| muškə̑lt | -me | -em | -Ø |
| wash.oneself | -PTCP.PASS | -TRANS | -CNG |
| vb1 | -ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| muškə̑ltmem |
| muškə̑lt | -m | -em | -Ø |
| muškə̑lt | -me | -em | -Ø |
| wash.oneself | -PTCP.PASS | -TRANS | -CVB |
| vb1 | -ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
|
| elnen |
| elnen |
| elnen |
| strongly |
| av |
| elnen |
| eln | -en | -Ø |
| elne | -en | -Ø |
| tire | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| elnen |
| eln | -en | -Ø |
| elne | -en | -Ø |
| run | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| elnen |
| eln | -en |
| elne | -en |
| tire | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
| elnen |
| eln | -en |
| elne | -en |
| run | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| pə̑tə̑šə̑m |
| pə̑tə̑šə̑ | -m |
| pə̑tə̑še | -m |
| dead | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| pə̑tə̑šə̑m |
| pə̑tə̑ | -š | -ə̑m |
| pə̑te | -š | -ə̑m |
| end | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| pə̑tə̑šə̑m |
| pə̑tə̑ | -šə̑ | -m |
| pə̑te | -še | -m |
| end | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
after spending two hours in the sauna, I was completely exhausted
elnaš (-jem) 2 – 1
šə̑l kogə̑l'o jə̑mač́ koja elna
| šə̑l |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| hide | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| šə̑l |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| hide | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| šə̑l |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| hide | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| kogə̑l'o |
| kogə̑l'o |
| kogə̑l'o |
| pie |
| no |
|
| jə̑mač́ |
| jə̑mač́ |
| jə̑mač́ |
| from.below |
| av/po |
|
|
| elna |
| el | -na |
| el | -na |
| land | -1PL |
| no | -poss |
| elna |
| eln | -a |
| elne | -a |
| tire | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| elna |
| eln | -a |
| elne | -a |
| run | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
grease is seeping out from under the meat pie
elnen – 1
elnen βoštə̑laš
| elnen |
| elnen |
| elnen |
| strongly |
| av |
| elnen |
| eln | -en | -Ø |
| elne | -en | -Ø |
| tire | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| elnen |
| eln | -en | -Ø |
| elne | -en | -Ø |
| run | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| elnen |
| eln | -en |
| elne | -en |
| tire | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
| elnen |
| eln | -en |
| elne | -en |
| run | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| βoštə̑laš |
| βoštə̑l | -aš |
| βoštə̑l | -aš |
| laugh | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to laugh one's head off, ot laugh oneself silly
elnə̑k – 1
elnə̑k tuβə̑r
| elnə̑k |
| elnə̑k |
| elnə̑k |
| pink |
| ad |
|
| tuβə̑r |
| tuβə̑r |
| tuβə̑r |
| shirt |
| no |
|
pink shirt
elnə̑k – 2
elnə̑k peledə̑š
| elnə̑k |
| elnə̑k |
| elnə̑k |
| pink |
| ad |
|
| peledə̑š |
| peledə̑š |
| peledə̑š |
| flower |
| no |
|
scarlet flower
elnə̑ktaraš (-jem) – 1
č́ot elnə̑ktaraš
|
|
| elnə̑ktaraš |
| elnə̑ktar | -aš |
| elnə̑ktare | -aš |
| exhaust | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to exhaust greatly
elnə̑še – 1
paša dene elnə̑še jeŋ
|
|
|
| elnə̑še |
| elnə̑še |
| elnə̑še |
| tired |
| ad |
| elnə̑še |
| elnə̑ | -še |
| elne | -še |
| tire | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
| elnə̑še |
| elnə̑ | -še |
| elne | -še |
| run | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
man exhausted from work
elördə̑ž – 1
elördə̑ž politike
| elördə̑ž |
| elördə̑ž |
| elördə̑ž |
| foreign |
| ad |
|
| politike |
| politike |
| politike |
| politics |
| no |
|
foreign policy
elördə̑ž – 2
elördə̑ž torgajə̑maš
| elördə̑ž |
| elördə̑ž |
| elördə̑ž |
| foreign |
| ad |
|
| torgajə̑maš |
| torgajə̑maš |
| torgajə̑maš |
| trade |
| no |
| torgajə̑maš |
| torgajə̑ | -maš |
| torgaje | -maš |
| trade.in | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
foreign trade
elümbal – 1
elümbal programme
| elümbal |
| elümbal |
| elümbal |
| national |
| ad |
|
| programme |
| programme |
| programme |
| program |
| no |
|
national program
elə̑ksə̑r – 1
pašaške elə̑ksə̑r koštaš
| pašaške |
| paša | -ške |
| paša | -ške |
| work | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| elə̑ksə̑r |
| elə̑ksə̑r |
| elə̑ksə̑r |
| against.one's.will |
| av |
|
| koštaš |
| košt | -aš |
| košt | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| koštaš |
| košt | -aš |
| košto | -aš |
| dry | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to go to work against one's will
elə̑se – 1
türlö elə̑se χudožnik-βlak
| türlö |
| türlö |
| türlö |
| different |
| ad/no/po |
| türlö |
| türlö | -Ø |
| türlö | -Ø |
| embroider | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| türlö |
| türlö | -Ø |
| türlö | -Ø |
| embroider | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| elə̑se |
| elə̑se |
| elə̑se |
| of.a.land |
| ad |
| elə̑se |
| el | -ə̑se |
| el | -se |
| land | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| χudožnik-βlak |
| χudožnik | -βlak |
| χudožnik | -βlak |
| artist | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
artists from different countries
el'də̑rgaš (-jem) – 1
saj muč́ašlan el'də̑rgaš
|
|
| muč́ašlan |
| muč́ašlan |
| muč́ašlan |
| finally |
| av |
| muč́ašlan |
| muč́aš | -lan |
| muč́aš | -lan |
| end | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| muč́ašlan |
| muč́aš | -la | -n |
| muč́aš | -la | -n |
| end | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| el'də̑rgaš |
| el'də̑rg | -aš |
| el'də̑rge | -aš |
| be.glad | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be happy about a good ending
el'də̑rtaš (-jem) – 1
joč́a ač́a-aβam el'də̑rta
| joč́a |
| joč́a |
| joč́a |
| child |
| no |
|
| ač́a-aβam |
| ač́a-aβa | -m |
| ač́a-aβa | -m |
| parents | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ač́a-aβam |
| ač́a-aβa | -m |
| ač́a-aβa | -em |
| parents | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| ač́a-aβam |
| ač́a-aβa | -m | -Ø |
| ač́a-aβa | -em | -Ø |
| parents | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ač́a-aβam |
| ač́a-aβa | -m | -Ø |
| ač́a-aβa | -em | -Ø |
| parents | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ač́a-aβam |
| ač́a-aβa | -m | -Ø |
| ač́a-aβa | -em | -Ø |
| parents | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| el'də̑rta |
| el'də̑rt | -a |
| el'də̑rte | -a |
| make.happy | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the child makes its parents happy
el'də̑rtaš (-jem) – 2
üdə̑r rβezə̑m el'də̑rta
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| daughter |
| no |
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| Virgo |
| no |
|
| rβezə̑m |
| rβezə̑ | -m |
| rβeze | -m |
| young.man | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| el'də̑rta |
| el'də̑rt | -a |
| el'də̑rte | -a |
| make.happy | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the girl is enticing the boy
el'də̑rtaš (-jem) – 3
polə̑š dene joltašə̑m el'də̑rten šə̑ndaš
| polə̑š |
| polə̑š |
| polə̑š |
| help |
| no |
| polə̑š |
| polə̑ | -š |
| polo | -š |
| polo | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
|
| joltašə̑m |
| joltaš | -ə̑m |
| joltaš | -m |
| friend | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| el'də̑rten |
| el'də̑rt | -en | -Ø |
| el'də̑rte | -en | -Ø |
| make.happy | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| el'də̑rten |
| el'də̑rt | -en |
| el'də̑rte | -en |
| make.happy | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šə̑ndaš |
| šə̑nd | -aš |
| šə̑nde | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to make one's friend happy by helping
em – 1
kokə̑rə̑mo deč́ em
| kokə̑rə̑mo |
| kokə̑rə̑ | -mo |
| kokə̑ro | -me |
| cough | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
|
cough medicine
em – 2
koč́o em
| koč́o |
| koč́o |
| koč́o |
| bitter |
| ad/no |
| koč́o |
| koč́o | -Ø |
| koč́o | -Ø |
| become.bitter | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| koč́o |
| koč́o | -Ø |
| koč́o | -Ø |
| become.bitter | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
bitter medicine
em – 3
malə̑me em
| malə̑me |
| malə̑me |
| malə̑me |
| sleeping |
| ad |
| malə̑me |
| malə̑ | -me |
| male | -me |
| sleep | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
sleeping pill, sleeping medication
em – 4
šinč́a em
| šinč́a |
| šinč́a |
| šinč́a |
| eye |
| no |
| šinč́a |
| šinč́ | -a |
| šinč́e | -a |
| sit | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| šinč́a |
| šinč́ | -a |
| šinč́e | -a |
| know | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
|
eye drops
em – 5
emə̑m jüaš
| emə̑m |
| em | -ə̑m |
| em | -m |
| medicine | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| jüaš |
| jü | -aš |
| jü | -aš |
| drink | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to take medicine
em – 6
poro šomaket - em
|
|
| šomaket - |
| šomak | -et |
| šomak | -et |
| word | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
|
your kind words are a cure
em – 7
em šudo
medicinal plant
emaliroβannə̑j – 1
emaliroβannə̑j kastrul'
| emaliroβannə̑j |
| emaliroβannə̑j |
| emaliroβannə̑j |
| enameled |
| ad |
|
| kastrul' |
| kastrul' |
| kastrul' |
| saucepan |
| no |
|
enamel saucepan
emaliroβatlaš (-jem) – 1
oš emal' dene emaliroβatlaš
|
|
| emal' |
| emal' |
| emal' |
| enamel |
| no |
|
|
| emaliroβatlaš |
| emaliroβatl | -aš |
| emaliroβatle | -aš |
| enamel | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to enamel with white enamel
emaliroβatlaš (-jem) – 2
č́ajnikə̑m emaliroβatlaš
| č́ajnikə̑m |
| č́ajnik | -ə̑m |
| č́ajnik | -m |
| kettle | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| emaliroβatlaš |
| emaliroβatl | -aš |
| emaliroβatle | -aš |
| enamel | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to enamel a tea kettle
emaliroβatlə̑me – 1
emaliroβatlə̑me miske
| emaliroβatlə̑me |
| emaliroβatlə̑me |
| emaliroβatlə̑me |
| enameled |
| ad |
| emaliroβatlə̑me |
| emaliroβatlə̑ | -me |
| emaliroβatle | -me |
| enamel | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
enameled bowl
emaliroβatlə̑me – 2
emaliroβatlə̑me č́ajnik
| emaliroβatlə̑me |
| emaliroβatlə̑me |
| emaliroβatlə̑me |
| enameled |
| ad |
| emaliroβatlə̑me |
| emaliroβatlə̑ | -me |
| emaliroβatle | -me |
| enamel | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| č́ajnik |
| č́ajnik |
| č́ajnik |
| kettle |
| no |
|
enameled tea kettle
emal' – 1
nugə̑do emal'
| nugə̑do |
| nugə̑do |
| nugə̑do |
| thick |
| ad/no |
|
| emal' |
| emal' |
| emal' |
| enamel |
| no |
|
thick enamel
emal' – 2
oš emal'
|
|
| emal' |
| emal' |
| emal' |
| enamel |
| no |
|
white enamel
emal'an – 1
emal'an kümə̑ž
| emal'an |
| emal'an |
| emal'an |
| enameled |
| ad |
| emal'an |
| emal' | -an |
| emal' | -an |
| enamel | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| kümə̑ž |
| kümə̑ž |
| kümə̑ž |
| dish |
| no |
| kümə̑ž |
| kü | -mə̑ | -ž |
| kü | -me | -že |
| ripen | -PTCP.PASS | -3SG |
| vb1 | -ad | -poss |
|
enameled dish
eman – 1
eman ate
| eman |
| eman |
| eman |
| with.medicine |
| ad |
| eman |
| em | -an |
| em | -an |
| medicine | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
container with medicine
eman – 2
eman pamaš
| eman |
| eman |
| eman |
| with.medicine |
| ad |
| eman |
| em | -an |
| em | -an |
| medicine | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| pamaš |
| pamaš |
| pamaš |
| spring |
| no |
|
healing spring
emasaš (-jem) – 1
šket jeŋə̑m emasaš
| šket |
| šket |
| šket |
| alone |
| ad/av/pa |
| šket |
| ške | -t |
| ške | -et |
| REFL | -2SG |
| pr | -poss |
|
| jeŋə̑m |
| jeŋ | -ə̑m |
| jeŋ | -m |
| person | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| emasaš |
| emas | -aš |
| emase | -aš |
| comfort | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to comfort a lonely person
embleme – 1
kögörč́en - mirə̑n emblemə̑že
| kögörč́en - |
| kögörč́en |
| kögörč́en |
| pigeon |
| no |
|
| mirə̑n |
| mir | -ə̑n |
| mir | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| emblemə̑že |
| emblemə̑ | -že |
| embleme | -že |
| emblem | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
the dove is an emblem of peace
embleme – 2
festiβal'ə̑n emblemə̑že
| festiβal'ə̑n |
| festiβal' | -ə̑n |
| festiβal' | -n |
| festival | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| emblemə̑že |
| emblemə̑ | -že |
| embleme | -že |
| emblem | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
emblem of a festival
emgak – 1
emgak jeŋ
| emgak |
| emgak |
| emgak |
| disabled |
| ad/no |
|
|
disabled person
emgak – 2
tide ješə̑š emgak tolə̑n
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| ješə̑š |
| ješ | -ə̑š |
| ješ | -š |
| family | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| emgak |
| emgak |
| emgak |
| disabled |
| ad/no |
|
| tolə̑n |
| tol | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| tol | -n | -Ø |
| come | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| tolə̑n |
| tol | -ə̑n |
| tol | -n |
| come | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
misfortune came to this family
emganaš (-jem) – 1
puren kajə̑mem dene jolem emganen
| puren |
| pur | -en | -Ø |
| puro | -en | -Ø |
| go.in | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| puren |
| pur | -en |
| puro | -en |
| go.in | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kajə̑mem |
| kajə̑m | -em |
| kajə̑me | -em |
| walking | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| kajə̑mem |
| kajə̑ | -m | -em |
| kaje | -me | -em |
| go | -PTCP.PASS | -1SG |
| vb2 | -ad | -poss |
| kajə̑mem |
| kajə̑m | -em | -Ø |
| kajə̑me | -em | -Ø |
| walking | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| kajə̑mem |
| kajə̑m | -em | -Ø |
| kajə̑me | -em | -Ø |
| walking | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| kajə̑mem |
| kajə̑m | -em | -Ø |
| kajə̑me | -em | -Ø |
| walking | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
| kajə̑mem |
| kajə̑ | -m | -em | -Ø |
| kaje | -me | -em | -Ø |
| go | -PTCP.PASS | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| kajə̑mem |
| kajə̑ | -m | -em | -Ø |
| kaje | -me | -em | -Ø |
| go | -PTCP.PASS | -TRANS | -CNG |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| kajə̑mem |
| kajə̑ | -m | -em | -Ø |
| kaje | -me | -em | -Ø |
| go | -PTCP.PASS | -TRANS | -CVB |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
|
| jolem |
| jol | -em |
| jol | -em |
| foot | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| jolem |
| jol | -em | -Ø |
| jol | -em | -Ø |
| foot | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| jolem |
| jol | -em | -Ø |
| jol | -em | -Ø |
| foot | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| jolem |
| jol | -em | -Ø |
| jol | -em | -Ø |
| foot | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| emganen |
| emgan | -en | -Ø |
| emgane | -en | -Ø |
| be.hurt | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| emganen |
| emgan | -en |
| emgane | -en |
| be.hurt | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
my foot got injured when I fell down
emganaš (-jem) – 2
kredalmašeš emganaš
| kredalmašeš |
| kredalmaš | -eš |
| kredalmaš | -eš |
| fight | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| kredalmašeš |
| kredal | -maš | -eš |
| kredal | -maš | -eš |
| fight | -NMLZ | -LAT |
| vb1 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
| emganaš |
| emgan | -aš |
| emgane | -aš |
| be.hurt | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be wounded in battle
emganaš (-jem) – 3
kuštə̑lgə̑n emganaš
| kuštə̑lgə̑n |
| kuštə̑lgə̑n |
| kuštə̑lgə̑n |
| easily |
| av |
| kuštə̑lgə̑n |
| kuštə̑lgə̑ | -n |
| kuštə̑lgo | -n |
| light | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| emganaš |
| emgan | -aš |
| emgane | -aš |
| be.hurt | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to incur light injuries
emganaš (-jem) – 4
logarem emganen
| logarem |
| logar | -em |
| logar | -em |
| throat | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| logarem |
| logar | -em | -Ø |
| logar | -em | -Ø |
| throat | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| logarem |
| logar | -em | -Ø |
| logar | -em | -Ø |
| throat | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| logarem |
| logar | -em | -Ø |
| logar | -em | -Ø |
| throat | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| emganen |
| emgan | -en | -Ø |
| emgane | -en | -Ø |
| be.hurt | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| emganen |
| emgan | -en |
| emgane | -en |
| be.hurt | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
my throat became inflamed
emganaš (-jem) – 5
šə̑ndə̑me godə̑m peledə̑š emganen
| šə̑ndə̑me |
| šə̑ndə̑me |
| šə̑ndə̑me |
| installation |
| ad |
| šə̑ndə̑me |
| šə̑ndə̑ | -me |
| šə̑nde | -me |
| put | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
| peledə̑š |
| peledə̑š |
| peledə̑š |
| flower |
| no |
|
| emganen |
| emgan | -en | -Ø |
| emgane | -en | -Ø |
| be.hurt | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| emganen |
| emgan | -en |
| emgane | -en |
| be.hurt | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the flower got damaged when it was planted
emgandaraš (-jem) – 1
škem emgandaraš
| škem |
| škem |
| škem |
| oneself |
| pr |
| škem |
| ške | -m |
| ške | -m |
| REFL | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
| škem |
| ške | -m |
| ške | -em |
| oneself | -1SG |
| ad/av/pr | -poss |
| škem |
| ške | -m | -Ø |
| ške | -em | -Ø |
| oneself | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad/av/pr | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| škem |
| ške | -m | -Ø |
| ške | -em | -Ø |
| oneself | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad/av/pr | -deriv.v | -conn |
| škem |
| ške | -m | -Ø |
| ške | -em | -Ø |
| oneself | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/av/pr | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| emgandaraš |
| emgandar | -aš |
| emgandare | -aš |
| hurt | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to injure oneself
emganə̑laš (-am) – 1
kuč́edalmašte emganə̑laš
| kuč́edalmašte |
| kuč́edalmaš | -te |
| kuč́edalmaš | -šte |
| fight | -INE |
| no | -case |
| kuč́edalmašte |
| kuč́edal | -maš | -te |
| kuč́edal | -maš | -šte |
| fight | -NMLZ | -INE |
| vb1 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
| emganə̑laš |
| emganə̑l | -aš |
| emganə̑l | -aš |
| be.hurt | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to be injured in a fight
emganə̑lše – 1
emganə̑lše üdə̑r
| emganə̑lše |
| emganə̑lše |
| emganə̑lše |
| hurt |
| ad |
| emganə̑lše |
| emganə̑l | -še |
| emganə̑l | -še |
| be.hurt | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| daughter |
| no |
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| Virgo |
| no |
|
injured girl
emganə̑maš – 1
č́ot emganə̑maš
|
|
| emganə̑maš |
| emganə̑maš |
| emganə̑maš |
| injury |
| no |
| emganə̑maš |
| emganə̑ | -maš |
| emgane | -maš |
| be.hurt | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
severe injury
emganə̑me – 1
emganə̑me kid
| emganə̑me |
| emganə̑me |
| emganə̑me |
| hurt |
| ad |
| emganə̑me |
| emganə̑ | -me |
| emgane | -me |
| be.hurt | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
wounded arm
emganə̑še – 1
pele emganə̑še
| pele |
| pele |
| pele |
| half |
| ad/av/no |
| pele |
| pele |
| pele |
| in.half |
| ad/av/no |
| pele |
| pel | -'e |
| pel | -Je |
| burn | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| emganə̑še |
| emganə̑še |
| emganə̑še |
| hurt |
| ad |
| emganə̑še |
| emganə̑ | -še |
| emgane | -še |
| be.hurt | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
slightly wounded, slightly injured
emganə̑še – 2
emganə̑še oŋ
| emganə̑še |
| emganə̑še |
| emganə̑še |
| hurt |
| ad |
| emganə̑še |
| emganə̑ | -še |
| emgane | -še |
| be.hurt | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
injured chest
emganə̑še – 3
emganə̑še saltak
| emganə̑še |
| emganə̑še |
| emganə̑še |
| hurt |
| ad |
| emganə̑še |
| emganə̑ | -še |
| emgane | -še |
| be.hurt | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| saltak |
| saltak |
| saltak |
| soldier |
| no |
|
wounded soldier
emganə̑še – 4
emganə̑še janlə̑k
| emganə̑še |
| emganə̑še |
| emganə̑še |
| hurt |
| ad |
| emganə̑še |
| emganə̑ | -še |
| emgane | -še |
| be.hurt | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| janlə̑k |
| janlə̑k |
| janlə̑k |
| animal |
| no |
|
wounded animal
emgataš (-jem) – 1
jolə̑m emgaten
| jolə̑m |
| jol | -ə̑m |
| jol | -m |
| foot | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| emgaten |
| emgat | -en | -Ø |
| emgate | -en | -Ø |
| hurt | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| emgaten |
| emgat | -en |
| emgate | -en |
| hurt | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
(s)he injured his/her foot
emgataš (-jem) – 2
kidə̑m emgataš
| kidə̑m |
| kid | -ə̑m |
| kid | -m |
| hand | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| emgataš |
| emgat | -aš |
| emgate | -aš |
| hurt | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to maim one's hand
emgataš (-jem) – 3
nelə̑n emgataš
| nelə̑n |
| nelə̑n |
| nelə̑n |
| heavily |
| av |
| nelə̑n |
| nelə̑ | -n |
| nele | -n |
| heavy | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
| nelə̑n |
| nel | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| nel | -n | -Ø |
| swallow | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| nelə̑n |
| nel | -ə̑n |
| nel | -n |
| swallow | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| emgataš |
| emgat | -aš |
| emgate | -aš |
| hurt | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to injure seriously
emgataš (-jem) – 4
müškə̑rə̑m emgataš
| müškə̑rə̑m |
| müškə̑r | -ə̑m |
| müškə̑r | -m |
| stomach | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| emgataš |
| emgat | -aš |
| emgate | -aš |
| hurt | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to injure one's stomach
emgataš (-jem) – 5
uβer kumə̑lə̑m emgatə̑š
|
|
| kumə̑lə̑m |
| kumə̑l | -ə̑m |
| kumə̑l | -m |
| mood | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| emgatə̑š |
| emgatə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| emgate | -š | -Ø |
| hurt | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
the news hurt ruined the mood
emgataš (-jem) – 6
mardež pörtə̑m emgaten
| mardež |
| mardež |
| mardež |
| wind |
| no |
|
| pörtə̑m |
| pört | -ə̑m |
| pört | -m |
| house | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| emgaten |
| emgat | -en | -Ø |
| emgate | -en | -Ø |
| hurt | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| emgaten |
| emgat | -en |
| emgate | -en |
| hurt | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the wind damaged the house
emgatə̑laš (-am) – 1
rβeze üdə̑rə̑n č́onžə̑m emgatə̑leš
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
| üdə̑rə̑n |
| üdə̑r | -ə̑n |
| üdə̑r | -n |
| daughter | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| üdə̑rə̑n |
| üdə̑r | -ə̑n |
| üdə̑r | -n |
| Virgo | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| č́onžə̑m |
| č́on | -žə̑ | -m |
| č́on | -že | -m |
| soul | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| emgatə̑leš |
| emgatə̑l | -eš |
| emgatə̑l | -eš |
| hurt | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
the boy is wounding the girl's heart
emgatə̑laš (-am) – 2
βožə̑m emgatə̑laš
| βožə̑m |
| βož | -ə̑m |
| βož | -m |
| root | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| emgatə̑laš |
| emgatə̑l | -aš |
| emgatə̑l | -aš |
| hurt | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to damage roots
emgatə̑maš – 1
nelə̑n emgatə̑maš
| nelə̑n |
| nelə̑n |
| nelə̑n |
| heavily |
| av |
| nelə̑n |
| nelə̑ | -n |
| nele | -n |
| heavy | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
| nelə̑n |
| nel | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| nel | -n | -Ø |
| swallow | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| nelə̑n |
| nel | -ə̑n |
| nel | -n |
| swallow | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| emgatə̑maš |
| emgatə̑maš |
| emgatə̑maš |
| injury |
| no |
| emgatə̑maš |
| emgatə̑ | -maš |
| emgate | -maš |
| hurt | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
serious injury
emgatə̑maš – 2
ördə̑žlum emgatə̑maš
| ördə̑žlum |
| ördə̑žlu | -m |
| ördə̑žlu | -m |
| rib | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| emgatə̑maš |
| emgatə̑maš |
| emgatə̑maš |
| injury |
| no |
| emgatə̑maš |
| emgatə̑ | -maš |
| emgate | -maš |
| hurt | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
rib injury
emgatə̑me – 1
emgatə̑me jol
| emgatə̑me |
| emgatə̑me |
| emgatə̑me |
| hurt |
| ad |
| emgatə̑me |
| emgatə̑ | -me |
| emgate | -me |
| hurt | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
injured foot
emgatə̑me – 2
emgatə̑me č́onə̑m emlaš kuštə̑lgo ogə̑l
| emgatə̑me |
| emgatə̑me |
| emgatə̑me |
| hurt |
| ad |
| emgatə̑me |
| emgatə̑ | -me |
| emgate | -me |
| hurt | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| č́onə̑m |
| č́on | -ə̑m |
| č́on | -m |
| soul | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| emlaš |
| eml | -aš |
| emle | -aš |
| treat | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| emlaš |
| em | -la | -š |
| em | -la | -š |
| medicine | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| emlaš |
| em | -la | -š |
| em | -la | -eš |
| medicine | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| kuštə̑lgo |
| kuštə̑lgo |
| kuštə̑lgo |
| light |
| ad/no |
|
| ogə̑l |
| og | -Ø | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| og | -Ø | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
it isn't easy to heal a wounded heart
emen 1 – 1
palə̑də̑me emen
| palə̑də̑me |
| palə̑də̑me |
| palə̑də̑me |
| unknown |
| ad/no |
| palə̑də̑me |
| palə̑ | -də̑me |
| pale | -də̑me |
| know | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb2 | -ad |
| palə̑də̑me |
| palə̑ | -də̑me |
| pale | -də̑me |
| marking | -without |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| emen |
| emen |
| emen |
| substance |
| no |
| emen |
| emen |
| emen |
| peaceful |
| no |
|
unknown substance
emen 2 – 1
emen ilə̑š
| emen |
| emen |
| emen |
| substance |
| no |
| emen |
| emen |
| emen |
| peaceful |
| no |
|
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| life |
| no |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| ile | -š | -Ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
peaceful life
emen 2 – 2
emen kalə̑k
| emen |
| emen |
| emen |
| substance |
| no |
| emen |
| emen |
| emen |
| peaceful |
| no |
|
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| people |
| no |
|
peaceful people
emenlanaš (-jem) – 1
memnan kə̑lna emenlanen
| memnan |
| mem | -na | -n |
| me | -na | -n |
| 1PL | -1PL | -GEN |
| pr | -poss | -case |
|
| kə̑lna |
| kə̑l | -na |
| kə̑l | -na |
| string | -1PL |
| no | -poss |
|
| emenlanen |
| emenlan | -en | -Ø |
| emenlane | -en | -Ø |
| become.peaceful | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| emenlanen |
| emenlan | -en |
| emenlane | -en |
| become.peaceful | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
our relationship became peaceful
emenlə̑k – 1
emenlə̑kə̑šte ilaš
| emenlə̑kə̑šte |
| emenlə̑k | -ə̑šte |
| emenlə̑k | -šte |
| peace | -INE |
| no | -case |
| emenlə̑kə̑šte |
| emen | -lə̑k | -ə̑šte |
| emen | -lə̑k | -šte |
| substance | -for | -INE |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
| emenlə̑kə̑šte |
| emen | -lə̑k | -ə̑šte |
| emen | -lə̑k | -šte |
| peaceful | -for | -INE |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| ilaš |
| il | -aš |
| ile | -aš |
| live | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to live in peace
emigracij – 1
emigracijə̑šte ilaš
| emigracijə̑šte |
| emigracij | -ə̑šte |
| emigracij | -šte |
| emigration | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| ilaš |
| il | -aš |
| ile | -aš |
| live | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to live abroad, to live as an émigré
emigriroβatlaš (-jem) – 1
βes elə̑š emigriroβatlaš
| βes |
| βes |
| βes |
| different |
| ad/pr |
|
| elə̑š |
| el | -ə̑š |
| el | -š |
| land | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| emigriroβatlaš |
| emigriroβatl | -aš |
| emigriroβatle | -aš |
| emigrate | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to emigrate to another country
emlaltaš (-am) – 1
emlaltaš küleš
| emlaltaš |
| emlalt | -aš |
| emlalt | -aš |
| receive.treatment | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| emlaltaš |
| eml | -alt | -aš |
| emle | -alt | -aš |
| treat | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
| küleš |
| küleš |
| küleš |
| need |
| ad/no |
| küleš |
| kül | -eš |
| kül | -eš |
| be.necessary | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
you need to seek treatment
emlaltaš (-am) – 2
emlaltaš kajaš
| emlaltaš |
| emlalt | -aš |
| emlalt | -aš |
| receive.treatment | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| emlaltaš |
| eml | -alt | -aš |
| emle | -alt | -aš |
| treat | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
| kajaš |
| kaj | -aš |
| kaje | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to go somewhere to receive treatment
emlaltaš (-am) – 3
emlalt(ə̑n) šuaš
| emlalt(ə̑n) |
| emlalt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| emlalt | -n | -Ø |
| receive.treatment | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| emlalt(ə̑n) |
| emlalt | -ə̑n |
| emlalt | -n |
| receive.treatment | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| emlalt(ə̑n) |
| eml | -alt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| emle | -alt | -n | -Ø |
| treat | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| emlalt(ə̑n) |
| eml | -alt | -ə̑n |
| emle | -alt | -n |
| treat | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| šuaš |
| šuaš |
| šuaš |
| instead.of |
| po |
| šuaš |
| šu | -aš |
| šu | -aš |
| reach | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šuaš |
| šu | -aš |
| šu | -aš |
| ferment | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šuaš |
| šu | -aš |
| šu | -aš |
| whittle | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šuaš |
| šu | -aš |
| šuo | -aš |
| throw | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be cured
emlaltaš (-am) – 4
mə̑j emlaltə̑n šuə̑n omə̑l, no pašaš lektə̑nam
|
|
| emlaltə̑n |
| emlalt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| emlalt | -n | -Ø |
| receive.treatment | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| emlaltə̑n |
| emlalt | -ə̑n |
| emlalt | -n |
| receive.treatment | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| emlaltə̑n |
| eml | -alt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| emle | -alt | -n | -Ø |
| treat | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| emlaltə̑n |
| eml | -alt | -ə̑n |
| emle | -alt | -n |
| treat | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| šuə̑n |
| šuə̑n |
| šuə̑n |
| no.matter |
| pa |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n |
| šu | -n |
| bran | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n |
| šu | -n |
| bristle | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n |
| šu | -n |
| eye | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n |
| šu | -n |
| spring.water | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| šu | -n | -Ø |
| reach | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| šu | -n | -Ø |
| ferment | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| šu | -n | -Ø |
| whittle | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n |
| šu | -n |
| reach | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n |
| šu | -n |
| ferment | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n |
| šu | -n |
| whittle | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| omə̑l, |
| o | -m | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| o | -m | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -1SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
|
| pašaš |
| paša | -š |
| paša | -š |
| work | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| pašaš |
| paša | -š |
| paša | -eš |
| work | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| lektə̑nam |
| lekt | -ə̑n | -am |
| lekt | -n | -am |
| go | -PST2 | -1SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
|
I wasn't treated back to health yet, but I went to work
emlaltmaš – 1
šudo dene emlaltmaš
|
|
|
| emlaltmaš |
| emlaltmaš |
| emlaltmaš |
| treatment |
| no |
| emlaltmaš |
| emlalt | -maš |
| emlalt | -maš |
| receive.treatment | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
| emlaltmaš |
| eml | -alt | -maš |
| emle | -alt | -maš |
| treat | -REF | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -deriv.n |
|
herbal treatment
emlaltme – 1
emlaltme βer
| emlaltme |
| emlaltme |
| emlaltme |
| medical |
| ad |
| emlaltme |
| emlalt | -me |
| emlalt | -me |
| receive.treatment | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
| emlaltme |
| eml | -alt | -me |
| emle | -alt | -me |
| treat | -REF | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -ad |
|
|
medical facility, medical institution
emlaltše – 1
emlaltše jeŋ
| emlaltše |
| emlaltše |
| emlaltše |
| sick |
| ad/no |
| emlaltše |
| emlalt | -še |
| emlalt | -še |
| receive.treatment | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| emlaltše |
| emlalt | -še |
| emlalt | -že |
| receive.treatment | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| emlaltše |
| eml | -alt | -še |
| emle | -alt | -še |
| treat | -REF | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -ad |
| emlaltše |
| emlalt | -Ø | -še |
| emlalt | -Ø | -že |
| receive.treatment | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| emlaltše |
| emlalt | -Ø | -še |
| emlalt | -Ø | -že |
| receive.treatment | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
| emlaltše |
| eml | -alt | -še |
| emle | -alt | -že |
| treat | -REF | -IMP.3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| emlaltše |
| eml | -alt | -Ø | -še |
| emle | -alt | -Ø | -že |
| treat | -REF | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -conn | -poss |
| emlaltše |
| eml | -alt | -Ø | -še |
| emle | -alt | -Ø | -že |
| treat | -REF | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv | -poss |
|
|
sick person
emlaš (-jem) – 1
tudə̑m šok deč́ emlat
| tudə̑m |
| tudə̑m |
| tudə̑m |
| him/her |
| pr |
| tudə̑m |
| tudo | -m |
| tudo | -m |
| 3SG | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
|
| šok |
| šok | -Ø |
| šokt | -Ø |
| sift | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| šok |
| šok | -Ø |
| šokt | -Ø |
| sift | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| šok |
| šok | -Ø |
| šokt | -Ø |
| sift | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
|
| emlat |
| eml | -at |
| emle | -at |
| curative | -and |
| ad | -enc |
| emlat |
| eml | -at |
| emle | -at |
| treat | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| emlat |
| em | -la | -t |
| em | -la | -et |
| medicine | -COMP | -2SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
| emlat |
| em | -la | -t |
| em | -la | -et |
| medicine | -PL | -2SG |
| no | -num | -poss |
| emlat |
| em | -la | -t |
| em | -la | -at |
| medicine | -COMP | -and |
| no | -case | -enc |
| emlat |
| em | -la | -t |
| em | -la | -at |
| medicine | -PL | -and |
| no | -num | -enc |
| emlat |
| eml | -a | -t |
| emle | -a | -at |
| treat | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| emlat |
| eml | -Ø | -at |
| emle | -Ø | -at |
| treat | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
(s)he is being treated for shock
emlaš (-jem) – 2
susə̑rə̑m emlaš
| susə̑rə̑m |
| susə̑r | -ə̑m |
| susə̑r | -m |
| wound | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| emlaš |
| eml | -aš |
| emle | -aš |
| treat | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| emlaš |
| em | -la | -š |
| em | -la | -š |
| medicine | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| emlaš |
| em | -la | -š |
| em | -la | -eš |
| medicine | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to treat a wound
emlaš (-jem) – 3
č́erlə̑m emlaš
| č́erlə̑m |
| č́erlə̑ | -m |
| č́erle | -m |
| sick | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| emlaš |
| eml | -aš |
| emle | -aš |
| treat | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| emlaš |
| em | -la | -š |
| em | -la | -š |
| medicine | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| emlaš |
| em | -la | -š |
| em | -la | -eš |
| medicine | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to treat a patient
emlaš (-jem) – 4
č́erə̑m emlaš
| č́erə̑m |
| č́er | -ə̑m |
| č́er | -m |
| disease | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| emlaš |
| eml | -aš |
| emle | -aš |
| treat | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| emlaš |
| em | -la | -š |
| em | -la | -š |
| medicine | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| emlaš |
| em | -la | -š |
| em | -la | -eš |
| medicine | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to cure a disease
emlaš (-jem) – 5
šinč́am emlaš
| šinč́am |
| šinč́a | -m |
| šinč́a | -m |
| eye | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| šinč́am |
| šinč́a | -m |
| šinč́a | -em |
| eye | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| šinč́am |
| šinč́ | -am |
| šinč́ | -am |
| sit.down | -1SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| šinč́am |
| šinč́a | -m | -Ø |
| šinč́a | -em | -Ø |
| eye | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| šinč́am |
| šinč́a | -m | -Ø |
| šinč́a | -em | -Ø |
| eye | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| šinč́am |
| šinč́a | -m | -Ø |
| šinč́a | -em | -Ø |
| eye | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| emlaš |
| eml | -aš |
| emle | -aš |
| treat | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| emlaš |
| em | -la | -š |
| em | -la | -š |
| medicine | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| emlaš |
| em | -la | -š |
| em | -la | -eš |
| medicine | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to treat someone's eyes
emlaš (-jem) – 6
šudo dene emlaš
|
|
|
| emlaš |
| eml | -aš |
| emle | -aš |
| treat | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| emlaš |
| em | -la | -š |
| em | -la | -š |
| medicine | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| emlaš |
| em | -la | -š |
| em | -la | -eš |
| medicine | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to treat herbally, to treat with herbs
emlaš (-jem) – 7
emlaš lijdə̑me
| emlaš |
| eml | -aš |
| emle | -aš |
| treat | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| emlaš |
| em | -la | -š |
| em | -la | -š |
| medicine | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| emlaš |
| em | -la | -š |
| em | -la | -eš |
| medicine | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| lijdə̑me |
| lijdə̑me |
| lijdə̑me |
| impossible |
| ad |
| lijdə̑me |
| lij | -də̑me |
| lij | -də̑me |
| be | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
incurable, untreatable
emlaš (-jem) – 8
emlaš lijdə̑me č́erle
| emlaš |
| eml | -aš |
| emle | -aš |
| treat | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| emlaš |
| em | -la | -š |
| em | -la | -š |
| medicine | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| emlaš |
| em | -la | -š |
| em | -la | -eš |
| medicine | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| lijdə̑me |
| lijdə̑me |
| lijdə̑me |
| impossible |
| ad |
| lijdə̑me |
| lij | -də̑me |
| lij | -də̑me |
| be | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| č́erle |
| č́erle |
| č́erle |
| sick |
| ad/no |
|
incurable patient
emlaš (-jem) – 9
emlaš lijme
| emlaš |
| eml | -aš |
| emle | -aš |
| treat | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| emlaš |
| em | -la | -š |
| em | -la | -š |
| medicine | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| emlaš |
| em | -la | -š |
| em | -la | -eš |
| medicine | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| lijme |
| lijme |
| lijme |
| happening |
| ad |
| lijme |
| lij | -me |
| lij | -me |
| be | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
curable
emlaš (-jem) – 10
emlaš nalme kə̑dež
| emlaš |
| eml | -aš |
| emle | -aš |
| treat | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| emlaš |
| em | -la | -š |
| em | -la | -š |
| medicine | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| emlaš |
| em | -la | -š |
| em | -la | -eš |
| medicine | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| nalme |
| nalme |
| nalme |
| purchasing |
| ad |
| nalme |
| nal | -me |
| nal | -me |
| take | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| kə̑dež |
| kə̑dež |
| kə̑dež |
| room |
| no |
|
admission department (hospital)
emlaš (-jem) – 11
ikmə̑ńar ij dene korštə̑šo jolem emlenak šogem
| ikmə̑ńar |
| ikmə̑ńar |
| ikmə̑ńar |
| some |
| ad/av/nm/pr |
|
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
|
| korštə̑šo |
| korštə̑šo |
| korštə̑šo |
| diseased |
| ad |
| korštə̑šo |
| korštə̑ | -šo |
| koršto | -še |
| hurt | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| jolem |
| jol | -em |
| jol | -em |
| foot | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| jolem |
| jol | -em | -Ø |
| jol | -em | -Ø |
| foot | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| jolem |
| jol | -em | -Ø |
| jol | -em | -Ø |
| foot | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| jolem |
| jol | -em | -Ø |
| jol | -em | -Ø |
| foot | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| emlenak |
| eml | -ena | -k |
| emle | -ena | -ak |
| treat | -1PL | -STR |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| emlenak |
| eml | -en | -Ø | -ak |
| emle | -en | -Ø | -ak |
| treat | -PST2 | -3SG | -STR |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers | -enc |
| emlenak |
| eml | -en | -ak |
| emle | -en | -ak |
| treat | -CVB | -STR |
| vb2 | -adv | -enc |
|
| šogem |
| šog | -em |
| šogo | -em |
| mute | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| šogem |
| šog | -em |
| šogo | -em |
| stand | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| šogem |
| šog | -em | -Ø |
| šogo | -em | -Ø |
| mute | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| šogem |
| šog | -em | -Ø |
| šogo | -em | -Ø |
| mute | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| šogem |
| šog | -em | -Ø |
| šogo | -em | -Ø |
| mute | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
I've been treating my leg which has been causing me problems for some years
emlaš (-jem) – 12
č́erle joč́am emlen šuktem, βara βele pašaš tolə̑n kertam
| č́erle |
| č́erle |
| č́erle |
| sick |
| ad/no |
|
| joč́am |
| joč́a | -m |
| joč́a | -m |
| child | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| joč́am |
| joč́a | -m |
| joč́a | -em |
| child | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| joč́am |
| joč́a | -m | -Ø |
| joč́a | -em | -Ø |
| child | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| joč́am |
| joč́a | -m | -Ø |
| joč́a | -em | -Ø |
| child | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| joč́am |
| joč́a | -m | -Ø |
| joč́a | -em | -Ø |
| child | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| emlen |
| eml | -en | -Ø |
| emle | -en | -Ø |
| treat | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| emlen |
| eml | -en |
| emle | -en |
| treat | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šuktem, |
| šukt | -em |
| šukto | -em |
| succeed.in | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| šuktem, |
| šu | -kt | -em |
| šu | -kte | -em |
| reach | -CAUS | -1SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -pers |
| šuktem, |
| šu | -kt | -em |
| šu | -kte | -em |
| ferment | -CAUS | -1SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -pers |
| šuktem, |
| šu | -kt | -em |
| šu | -kte | -em |
| whittle | -CAUS | -1SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
| βara |
| βara |
| βara |
| then |
| av/pa |
| βara |
| βar | -a |
| βare | -a |
| mix | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| βele |
| βele | -Ø |
| βele | -Ø |
| spill | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βele |
| βel | -'e |
| βel | -Je |
| spill | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| βele |
| βele | -Ø |
| βele | -Ø |
| spill | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| pašaš |
| paša | -š |
| paša | -š |
| work | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| pašaš |
| paša | -š |
| paša | -eš |
| work | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| tolə̑n |
| tol | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| tol | -n | -Ø |
| come | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| tolə̑n |
| tol | -ə̑n |
| tol | -n |
| come | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| kertam |
| kert | -am |
| kert | -am |
| be.able.to | -1SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| kertam |
| kert | -am |
| kert | -am |
| swaddle | -1SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
I'll treat my child back to health, only then can I return to work
emle – 1
emle šudo
| emle |
| emle |
| emle |
| curative |
| ad |
| emle |
| emle | -Ø |
| emle | -Ø |
| treat | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| emle |
| emle | -Ø |
| emle | -Ø |
| treat | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
curative herbs, medicinal herbs
emlə̑də̑me – 1
emlə̑də̑me č́er
| emlə̑də̑me |
| emlə̑də̑me |
| emlə̑də̑me |
| untreated |
| ad |
| emlə̑də̑me |
| emlə̑ | -də̑me |
| emle | -də̑me |
| treat | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb2 | -ad |
| emlə̑də̑me |
| emlə̑ | -də̑me |
| emle | -də̑me |
| curative | -without |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
|
| č́er |
| č́er |
| č́er |
| disease |
| no |
|
untreated disease
emlə̑də̑mə̑n – 1
emlə̑də̑mə̑n č́erlanaš
| emlə̑də̑mə̑n |
| emlə̑də̑mə̑n |
| emlə̑də̑mə̑n |
| incurably |
| av |
| emlə̑də̑mə̑n |
| emlə̑də̑mə̑ | -n |
| emlə̑də̑me | -n |
| untreated | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| emlə̑də̑mə̑n |
| emlə̑ | -də̑mə̑ | -n |
| emle | -də̑me | -n |
| treat | -PTCP.NEG | -GEN |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
| emlə̑də̑mə̑n |
| emlə̑ | -də̑mə̑ | -n |
| emle | -də̑me | -n |
| curative | -without | -GEN |
| ad | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| č́erlanaš |
| č́erlan | -aš |
| č́erlane | -aš |
| fall.ill | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to fall incurably ill
emlə̑k – 1
emlə̑k βisβis
| emlə̑k |
| emlə̑k |
| emlə̑k |
| curative |
| ad |
| emlə̑k |
| em | -lə̑k |
| em | -lə̑k |
| medicine | -for |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| βisβis |
| βisβis |
| βisβis |
| chamomile |
| no |
|
medicinal chamomile
emlə̑k – 2
emlə̑k kuškə̑l
| emlə̑k |
| emlə̑k |
| emlə̑k |
| curative |
| ad |
| emlə̑k |
| em | -lə̑k |
| em | -lə̑k |
| medicine | -for |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| kuškə̑l |
| kuškə̑l |
| kuškə̑l |
| plant |
| no |
|
medicinal plant
emlə̑k – 3
emlə̑k sə̑ŕjo
| emlə̑k |
| emlə̑k |
| emlə̑k |
| curative |
| ad |
| emlə̑k |
| em | -lə̑k |
| em | -lə̑k |
| medicine | -for |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| sə̑ŕjo |
| sə̑ŕjo |
| sə̑ŕjo |
| raw.material |
| no |
|
crude drug
emlə̑k – 4
emlə̑k šudo
| emlə̑k |
| emlə̑k |
| emlə̑k |
| curative |
| ad |
| emlə̑k |
| em | -lə̑k |
| em | -lə̑k |
| medicine | -for |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
medicinal herb
emlə̑ktaš (-jem) – 1
mə̑j logarem emlə̑ktenam
|
|
| logarem |
| logar | -em |
| logar | -em |
| throat | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| logarem |
| logar | -em | -Ø |
| logar | -em | -Ø |
| throat | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| logarem |
| logar | -em | -Ø |
| logar | -em | -Ø |
| throat | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| logarem |
| logar | -em | -Ø |
| logar | -em | -Ø |
| throat | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| emlə̑ktenam |
| emlə̑kt | -en | -am |
| emlə̑kte | -en | -am |
| have.something.treated | -PST2 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| emlə̑ktenam |
| emlə̑ | -kt | -en | -am |
| emle | -kte | -en | -am |
| treat | -CAUS | -PST2 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
|
I had my throat treated
emlə̑laš (-am) – 1
č́erle-βlakə̑m emlə̑laš
| č́erle-βlakə̑m |
| č́erle | -βlak | -ə̑m |
| č́erle | -βlak | -m |
| sick | -PL | -ACC |
| ad/no | -num | -case |
|
| emlə̑laš |
| emlə̑l | -aš |
| emlə̑l | -aš |
| treat | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| emlə̑laš |
| emlə̑ | -la | -š |
| emle | -la | -š |
| curative | -PL | -ILL |
| ad | -num | -case |
| emlə̑laš |
| emlə̑ | -la | -š |
| emle | -la | -eš |
| curative | -PL | -LAT |
| ad | -num | -case |
|
to treat the sick
emlə̑maš – 1
βol'ə̑k emlə̑maš
| βol'ə̑k |
| βol'ə̑k |
| βol'ə̑k |
| cattle |
| no |
|
| emlə̑maš |
| emlə̑maš |
| emlə̑maš |
| treatment |
| no |
| emlə̑maš |
| emlə̑ | -maš |
| emle | -maš |
| treat | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
treatment of cattle
emlə̑maš – 2
püj emlə̑maš
| püj |
| püj | -Ø |
| püjö | -Ø |
| dam | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| püj |
| püj | -Ø |
| püjö | -Ø |
| dam | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| emlə̑maš |
| emlə̑maš |
| emlə̑maš |
| treatment |
| no |
| emlə̑maš |
| emlə̑ | -maš |
| emle | -maš |
| treat | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
dental care, dentistry
emlə̑me – 1
emlə̑me βij
| emlə̑me |
| emlə̑me |
| emlə̑me |
| curative |
| ad |
| emlə̑me |
| emlə̑ | -me |
| emle | -me |
| treat | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| βij |
| βij | -Ø |
| βije | -Ø |
| justify.oneself | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βij |
| βij | -Ø |
| βije | -Ø |
| justify.oneself | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
healing power
emlə̑me – 2
emlə̑me kuškə̑l
| emlə̑me |
| emlə̑me |
| emlə̑me |
| curative |
| ad |
| emlə̑me |
| emlə̑ | -me |
| emle | -me |
| treat | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| kuškə̑l |
| kuškə̑l |
| kuškə̑l |
| plant |
| no |
|
medicinal plant
emlə̑me – 3
emlə̑me uč́reždenij-βlak
| emlə̑me |
| emlə̑me |
| emlə̑me |
| curative |
| ad |
| emlə̑me |
| emlə̑ | -me |
| emle | -me |
| treat | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| uč́reždenij-βlak |
| uč́reždenij | -βlak |
| uč́reždenij | -βlak |
| establishment | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
medical institutions
emlə̑še – 1
emlə̑še šudo
| emlə̑še |
| emlə̑še |
| emlə̑še |
| curative |
| ad/no |
| emlə̑še |
| emlə̑ | -še |
| emle | -še |
| treat | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
medicinal herb
emlə̑še – 2
emlə̑še βrač́
| emlə̑še |
| emlə̑še |
| emlə̑še |
| curative |
| ad/no |
| emlə̑še |
| emlə̑ | -še |
| emle | -še |
| treat | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| βrač́ |
| βrač́ |
| βrač́ |
| doctor |
| no |
|
doctor in charge
emlə̑še – 3
püj emlə̑še
| püj |
| püj | -Ø |
| püjö | -Ø |
| dam | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| püj |
| püj | -Ø |
| püjö | -Ø |
| dam | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| emlə̑še |
| emlə̑še |
| emlə̑še |
| curative |
| ad/no |
| emlə̑še |
| emlə̑ | -še |
| emle | -še |
| treat | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
dentist
emocij – 1
emocijə̑m onč́ə̑ktaš
| emocijə̑m |
| emocij | -ə̑m |
| emocij | -m |
| emotion | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| onč́ə̑ktaš |
| onč́ə̑kt | -aš |
| onč́ə̑kto | -aš |
| show | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| onč́ə̑ktaš |
| onč́ə̑ | -kt | -aš |
| onč́o | -kte | -aš |
| look | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to show emotions
emocional'nə̑j – 1
emocional'nə̑j jeŋ
| emocional'nə̑j |
| emocional'nə̑j |
| emocional'nə̑j |
| emotional |
| ad |
|
|
emotional person
emocijan – 1
emocijan oj
| emocijan |
| emocijan |
| emocijan |
| emotional |
| ad |
| emocijan |
| emocij | -an |
| emocij | -an |
| emotion | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| oj |
| oj | -Ø |
| ojo | -Ø |
| fast | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| oj |
| oj | -Ø |
| ojo | -Ø |
| fear | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| oj |
| oj | -Ø |
| ojo | -Ø |
| fast | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| oj |
| oj | -Ø |
| ojo | -Ø |
| fear | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
emotional speech
empirik – 1
empirik formulo
| empirik |
| empirik |
| empirik |
| empirical |
| no |
|
| formulo |
| formulo |
| formulo |
| formula |
| no |
|
empirical formula
emrataš (-jem) – 1
emrataš töč́aš
| emrataš |
| emrat | -aš |
| emrate | -aš |
| comfort | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| töč́aš |
| töč́ | -aš |
| töč́ö | -aš |
| try | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to try to console
emrataš (-jem) – 2
üdə̑ramaš pə̑rə̑s gaj šujnen βozə̑n, pelašə̑že tudə̑m emrata
| üdə̑ramaš |
| üdə̑ramaš |
| üdə̑ramaš |
| woman |
| no |
|
| pə̑rə̑s |
| pə̑rə̑s |
| pə̑rə̑s |
| cat |
| in/no |
|
| gaj |
| gaj |
| gaj |
| like |
| ad/av/pa/po |
|
| šujnen |
| šujn | -en | -Ø |
| šujno | -en | -Ø |
| stretch.out | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| šujnen |
| šujn | -en |
| šujno | -en |
| stretch.out | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| βozə̑n, |
| βoz | -ə̑n |
| βoz | -n |
| cart | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| βozə̑n, |
| βoz | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| βoz | -n | -Ø |
| lie.down | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| βozə̑n, |
| βoz | -ə̑n |
| βoz | -n |
| lie.down | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| pelašə̑že |
| pelaš | -ə̑že |
| pelaš | -že |
| spouse | -3SG |
| ad/no/po | -poss |
| pelašə̑že |
| pel | -aš | -ə̑že |
| pel | -aš | -že |
| burn | -INF | -3SG |
| vb1 | -inf | -poss |
|
| tudə̑m |
| tudə̑m |
| tudə̑m |
| him/her |
| pr |
| tudə̑m |
| tudo | -m |
| tudo | -m |
| 3SG | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
|
| emrata |
| emrat | -a |
| emrate | -a |
| comfort | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the woman is stretched out like a cat, her husband is caressing her
emratə̑laš (-am) – 1
ikte-βesə̑m emratə̑laš
| ikte-βesə̑m |
| ikte-βesə̑ | -m |
| ikte-βese | -m |
| each.other | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
|
| emratə̑laš |
| emratə̑l | -aš |
| emratə̑l | -aš |
| comfort | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to comfort one another
emratə̑laš (-am) – 2
č́ə̑laštə̑m emratə̑laš
| č́ə̑laštə̑m |
| č́ə̑lašt | -ə̑m |
| č́ə̑lašt | -m |
| all.of.them | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
| č́ə̑laštə̑m |
| č́ə̑la | -št | -ə̑m |
| č́ə̑la | -št | -m |
| everything | -3PL | -ACC |
| ad/pa/pr | -poss | -case |
|
| emratə̑laš |
| emratə̑l | -aš |
| emratə̑l | -aš |
| comfort | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to console everybody
emratə̑laš (-am) – 3
keč́e emratə̑leš
| keč́e |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| keč́e |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| emratə̑leš |
| emratə̑l | -eš |
| emratə̑l | -eš |
| comfort | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
the sun is very pleasant
emratə̑maš – 1
laska emratə̑maš
| laska |
| laska |
| laska |
| affectionate |
| ad/no |
|
| emratə̑maš |
| emratə̑maš |
| emratə̑maš |
| comforting |
| no |
| emratə̑maš |
| emratə̑ | -maš |
| emrate | -maš |
| comfort | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
gentle consolation
emratə̑š – 1
iktaž-kušto emratə̑šə̑m muaš
| iktaž-kušto |
| iktaž-kušto |
| iktaž-kušto |
| anywhere |
| av/pr |
| iktaž-kušto |
| iktaž-kuš | -to |
| iktaž-kuš | -šte |
| anywhere | -INE |
| av/pr | -case |
|
| emratə̑šə̑m |
| emratə̑š | -ə̑m |
| emratə̑š | -m |
| consolation | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| emratə̑šə̑m |
| emratə̑šə̑ | -m |
| emratə̑še | -m |
| comforting | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| emratə̑šə̑m |
| emratə̑ | -š | -ə̑m |
| emrate | -š | -ə̑m |
| comfort | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| emratə̑šə̑m |
| emratə̑ | -šə̑ | -m |
| emrate | -še | -m |
| comfort | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| muaš |
| mu | -aš |
| mu | -aš |
| find | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to find solace in something
emratə̑še – 1
emratə̑še jük
| emratə̑še |
| emratə̑še |
| emratə̑še |
| comforting |
| ad |
| emratə̑še |
| emratə̑ | -še |
| emrate | -še |
| comfort | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
consoling voice
emə̑š – 1
kolə̑nam, jara pörtə̑štö emə̑š koč́a ila
| kolə̑nam, |
| kol | -ə̑n | -am |
| kol | -n | -am |
| hear | -PST2 | -1SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| kolə̑nam, |
| kolə̑ | -na | -m |
| kolo | -na | -m |
| twenty | -1PL | -ACC |
| nm | -poss | -case |
|
| jara |
| jara |
| jara |
| empty |
| ad/av/no |
| jara |
| jar | -a |
| jare | -a |
| catch.someone | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| jara |
| jar | -a |
| jare | -a |
| take.up | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| pörtə̑štö |
| pört | -ə̑štö |
| pört | -šte |
| house | -INE |
| no | -case |
| pörtə̑štö |
| pörtə̑š | -tö |
| pörtə̑š | -šte |
| coenurosis | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| emə̑š |
| emə̑š |
| emə̑š |
| looks.like |
| pa |
| emə̑š |
| em | -ə̑š |
| em | -š |
| medicine | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| koč́a |
| koč́a |
| koč́a |
| grandfather |
| no |
| koč́a |
| koč́ | -a |
| koč́o | -a |
| become.bitter | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| ila |
| i | -la |
| i | -la |
| and | -STR |
| co | -enc |
| ila |
| i | -la |
| i | -la |
| X | -STR |
| pa | -enc |
| ila |
| il | -a |
| ile | -a |
| live | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
I heard there's an old man living in the empty house
en – 1
tazalə̑k - en kugu pojanlə̑k.
| tazalə̑k - |
| tazalə̑k |
| tazalə̑k |
| health |
| no |
| tazalə̑k - |
| taza | -lə̑k |
| taza | -lə̑k |
| healthy | -for |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
|
|
|
| pojanlə̑k. |
| pojanlə̑k |
| pojanlə̑k |
| wealth |
| no |
| pojanlə̑k. |
| pojan | -lə̑k |
| pojan | -lə̑k |
| rich | -for |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.ad |
|
health is the greatest treasure there is
en – 2
tudo en pisə̑n kuržeš
|
|
|
| pisə̑n |
| pisə̑n |
| pisə̑n |
| quickly |
| av |
| pisə̑n |
| pisə̑ | -n |
| pise | -n |
| quick | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| kuržeš |
| kurž | -eš |
| kurž | -eš |
| run | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
(s)he runs the most quickly
en – 3
en šagal tüžem teŋgeš logaleš
|
|
| šagal |
| šagal |
| šagal |
| little |
| ad/av/no |
|
| tüžem |
| tüžem |
| tüžem |
| thousand |
| nm |
| tüžem |
| tüž | -em |
| tüž | -em |
| heavy.with.young | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| tüžem |
| tüž | -em |
| tüžö | -em |
| heavy.with.young | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| tüžem |
| tüž | -em | -Ø |
| tüž | -em | -Ø |
| heavy.with.young | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| tüžem |
| tüž | -em | -Ø |
| tüžö | -em | -Ø |
| heavy.with.young | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| tüžem |
| tüž | -em | -Ø |
| tüž | -em | -Ø |
| heavy.with.young | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| tüžem |
| tüž | -em | -Ø |
| tüžö | -em | -Ø |
| heavy.with.young | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| tüžem |
| tüž | -em | -Ø |
| tüž | -em | -Ø |
| heavy.with.young | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
| tüžem |
| tüž | -em | -Ø |
| tüžö | -em | -Ø |
| heavy.with.young | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| teŋgeš |
| teŋge | -š |
| teŋge | -š |
| ruble | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| teŋgeš |
| teŋge | -š |
| teŋge | -eš |
| ruble | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| logaleš |
| logal | -eš |
| logal | -eš |
| touch | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
it costs at least a thousand rubles
en – 4
kursə̑što en saj tunemše-βlak
| kursə̑što |
| kurs | -ə̑što |
| kurs | -šte |
| course | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
|
|
| tunemše-βlak |
| tunemše | -βlak |
| tunemše | -βlak |
| educated | -PL |
| ad/no | -num |
| tunemše-βlak |
| tunem | -še | -βlak |
| tunem | -še | -βlak |
| learn | -PTCP.ACT | -PL |
| vb1 | -ad | -num |
|
the best students in a course
en – 5
pörtə̑n en küšə̑l pač́ašə̑že
| pörtə̑n |
| pört | -ə̑n |
| pört | -n |
| house | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
|
| küšə̑l |
| küšə̑l |
| küšə̑l |
| upper |
| ad |
|
| pač́ašə̑že |
| pač́aš | -ə̑že |
| pač́aš | -že |
| floor | -3SG |
| no/po | -poss |
| pač́ašə̑že |
| pač́aš | -ə̑že |
| pač́aš | -že |
| X | -3SG |
| ad | -poss |
| pač́ašə̑že |
| pač́a | -š | -ə̑že |
| pač́a | -eš | -že |
| lamb | -LAT | -3SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
| pač́ašə̑že |
| pač́a | -š | -ə̑že |
| pač́a | -š | -že |
| lamb | -ILL | -3SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
|
the highest story of the building
en – 6
en βič́kə̑ž βürgorno
|
|
| βič́kə̑ž |
| βič́kə̑ž |
| βič́kə̑ž |
| narrow |
| ad |
|
| βürgorno |
| βürgorno |
| βürgorno |
| blood.vessel |
| no |
|
capillary
en – 7
en izi
smallest, the smallest
en – 8
en kugu užaš
|
|
|
| užaš |
| už | -aš |
| už | -aš |
| see | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
the largest part
en – 9
en kugu kokla gə̑č́ kokə̑mšə̑žo
|
|
|
| kokla |
| kokla |
| kokla |
| distance |
| ad/no |
| kokla |
| kok | -la |
| kok | -la |
| cook | -COMP |
| no | -case |
| kokla |
| kok | -la |
| kok | -la |
| two | -COMP |
| nm | -case |
| kokla |
| kok | -la |
| kok | -la |
| cook | -PL |
| no | -num |
| kokla |
| kok | -la |
| kok | -la |
| two | -PL |
| nm | -num |
| kokla |
| kok | -la |
| kok | -la |
| cook | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| kokla |
| kok | -la |
| kok | -la |
| two | -STR |
| nm | -enc |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| kokə̑mšə̑žo |
| kokə̑mšə̑ | -žo |
| kokə̑mšo | -že |
| second | -3SG |
| nm | -poss |
|
the second-largest
en – 10
en lišə̑l
|
|
| lišə̑l |
| lišə̑l |
| lišə̑l |
| close |
| ad/no |
|
the closest
en – 11
en lišə̑l pogə̑nə̑mašte
|
|
| lišə̑l |
| lišə̑l |
| lišə̑l |
| close |
| ad/no |
|
| pogə̑nə̑mašte |
| pogə̑nə̑maš | -te |
| pogə̑nə̑maš | -šte |
| assembly | -INE |
| no | -case |
| pogə̑nə̑mašte |
| pogə̑nə̑ | -maš | -te |
| pogə̑no | -maš | -šte |
| gather | -NMLZ | -INE |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
at the next meeting
en – 12
en onč́ə̑lno
|
|
| onč́ə̑lno |
| onč́ə̑lno |
| onč́ə̑lno |
| in.front |
| av/po |
|
at the very front, in front of all
en – 13
en onč́ə̑č́
|
|
| onč́ə̑č́ |
| onč́ə̑č́ |
| onč́ə̑č́ |
| from.in.front.of |
| av/po |
|
first of all, at the very beginning, from the very beginning
en – 14
en pə̑tartə̑š tatə̑šte
|
|
| pə̑tartə̑š |
| pə̑tartə̑š |
| pə̑tartə̑š |
| last |
| ad/no |
|
| tatə̑šte |
| tat | -ə̑šte |
| tat | -šte |
| moment | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
in the very last moment
en – 15
en saj
best, the best
en – 16
en tüŋ
|
|
| tüŋ |
| tüŋ |
| tüŋ |
| foundation |
| ad/no |
| tüŋ |
| tüŋ | -Ø |
| tüŋ | -Ø |
| freeze | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| tüŋ |
| tüŋ | -Ø |
| tüŋ | -Ø |
| freeze | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| tüŋ |
| tüŋ | -Ø |
| tüŋ | -Ø |
| freeze | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
cardinal
en – 17
en tüŋaltə̑š gə̑č́
|
|
| tüŋaltə̑š |
| tüŋaltə̑š |
| tüŋaltə̑š |
| beginning |
| ad/no |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
from the very beginning
en – 18
en šerge
|
|
| šerge |
| šerge |
| šerge |
| expensive |
| ad |
| šerge |
| šerge |
| šerge |
| comb |
| no |
| šerge |
| šer | -ge |
| šer | -ge |
| bead | -COM |
| no | -case |
| šerge |
| šer | -ge |
| šer | -ge |
| pulse | -COM |
| no | -case |
| šerge |
| šer | -ge |
| šer | -ge |
| need | -COM |
| no | -case |
| šerge |
| šerge | -Ø |
| šerge | -Ø |
| look.over | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| šerge |
| šerge | -Ø |
| šerge | -Ø |
| look.over | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
most expensive, the most expensive
en – 19
en šuko
|
|
| šuko |
| šuko |
| šuko |
| a.lot |
| ad/av/no |
|
most, the most
en – 20
en šuko lijə̑n kertše koncentracij
|
|
| šuko |
| šuko |
| šuko |
| a.lot |
| ad/av/no |
|
| lijə̑n |
| lijə̑n |
| lijə̑n |
| as.a |
| po |
| lijə̑n |
| lij | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| lij | -n | -Ø |
| be | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| lijə̑n |
| lij | -ə̑n |
| lij | -n |
| be | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| kertše |
| kertše |
| kertše |
| capable |
| ad |
| kertše |
| kert | -še |
| kert | -še |
| be.able.to | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| kertše |
| kert | -še |
| kert | -še |
| swaddle | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| kertše |
| kert | -še |
| kert | -že |
| be.able.to | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kertše |
| kert | -še |
| kert | -že |
| swaddle | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kertše |
| kert | -Ø | -še |
| kert | -Ø | -že |
| be.able.to | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| kertše |
| kert | -Ø | -še |
| kert | -Ø | -že |
| swaddle | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| kertše |
| kert | -Ø | -še |
| kert | -Ø | -že |
| be.able.to | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
| kertše |
| kert | -Ø | -še |
| kert | -Ø | -že |
| swaddle | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
| koncentracij |
| koncentracij |
| koncentracij |
| concentration |
| no |
|
occupational exposure limit (to chemical substances)
enβuj – 1
enβuj βiktem
| enβuj |
| enβuj |
| enβuj |
| chief |
| ad |
|
| βiktem |
| βiktem |
| βiktem |
| administration |
| no |
| βiktem |
| βikt | -em |
| βikte | -em |
| aim.at | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
chief directorate, supreme command
endokrin – 1
endokrin tu
| endokrin |
| endokrin |
| endokrin |
| endocrine |
| no |
|
|
endocrine gland
endotermik – 1
endotermik reakcij
| endotermik |
| endotermik |
| endotermik |
| endothermic |
| no |
|
| reakcij |
| reakcij |
| reakcij |
| reaction |
| no |
|
endothermic reaction
endə̑gaš (-jem) – 1
paša dene endə̑gaš
|
|
|
| endə̑gaš |
| endə̑g | -aš |
| endə̑ge | -aš |
| suffer | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be exhausted from work
endə̑ktaraš (-jem) – 1
tudə̑m č́er endə̑ktara
| tudə̑m |
| tudə̑m |
| tudə̑m |
| him/her |
| pr |
| tudə̑m |
| tudo | -m |
| tudo | -m |
| 3SG | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
|
| č́er |
| č́er |
| č́er |
| disease |
| no |
|
| endə̑ktara |
| endə̑ktar | -a |
| endə̑ktare | -a |
| torment | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the disease is tormenting him/her
energetik – 1
energetik kükšə̑t
| energetik |
| energetik |
| energetik |
| energy.specialist |
| ad/no |
|
| kükšə̑t |
| kükšə̑t |
| kükšə̑t |
| height |
| no/po |
|
energy level
energetikə̑se – 1
energetikə̑se kuat
| energetikə̑se |
| energetikə̑se |
| energetikə̑se |
| energy |
| ad |
| energetikə̑se |
| energetik | -ə̑se |
| energetik | -se |
| energy.specialist | -ADJ |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
| energetikə̑se |
| energetikə̑ | -se |
| energetike | -se |
| energy.sector | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| kuat |
| kuat |
| kuat |
| strength |
| no |
| kuat |
| ku | -at |
| kuo | -at |
| weave | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| kuat |
| ku | -at |
| kuo | -at |
| row | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| kuat |
| ku | -a | -t |
| kuo | -a | -at |
| weave | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| kuat |
| ku | -a | -t |
| kuo | -a | -at |
| row | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| kuat |
| ku | -Ø | -at |
| kuo | -Ø | -at |
| weave | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
| kuat |
| ku | -Ø | -at |
| kuo | -Ø | -at |
| row | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
power capacity
energij – 1
atomnə̑j energij
| atomnə̑j |
| atomnə̑j |
| atomnə̑j |
| atomic |
| ad |
|
| energij |
| energij |
| energij |
| energy |
| no |
|
atomic energy, nuclear energy
energij – 2
energijə̑m anə̑klaš
| energijə̑m |
| energij | -ə̑m |
| energij | -m |
| energy | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| anə̑klaš |
| anə̑kl | -aš |
| anə̑kle | -aš |
| save | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| anə̑klaš |
| anə̑k | -la | -š |
| anə̑k | -la | -š |
| reserve | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| anə̑klaš |
| anə̑k | -la | -š |
| anə̑k | -la | -eš |
| reserve | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to save energy
energij – 3
energijə̑m aralen kodə̑mo zakon
| energijə̑m |
| energij | -ə̑m |
| energij | -m |
| energy | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| aralen |
| aral | -en | -Ø |
| arale | -en | -Ø |
| defend | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| aralen |
| aral | -en |
| arale | -en |
| defend | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kodə̑mo |
| kodə̑mo |
| kodə̑mo |
| left.behind |
| ad |
| kodə̑mo |
| kodə̑ | -mo |
| kodo | -me |
| leave | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
law of conservation of energy
energij – 4
energijə̑m pə̑taraš
| energijə̑m |
| energij | -ə̑m |
| energij | -m |
| energy | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pə̑taraš |
| pə̑tar | -aš |
| pə̑tare | -aš |
| finish | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to expend all one's energy
energij – 5
energij minimum princip
| energij |
| energij |
| energij |
| energy |
| no |
|
| minimum |
| minimum |
| minimum |
| minimum |
| no |
|
| princip |
| princip |
| princip |
| principle |
| no |
|
principle of minimum energy
enec – 1
enec jə̑lme
|
|
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| tongue |
| no |
|
Enets language, Enets
entuziazm – 1
entuziazm dene pašam ə̑štaš
| entuziazm |
| entuziazm |
| entuziazm |
| enthusiasm |
| no |
|
|
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to work enthusiastically
entuziast – 1
naukə̑n entuziastše
| naukə̑n |
| naukə̑ | -n |
| nauko | -n |
| science | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| entuziastše |
| entuziast | -še |
| entuziast | -že |
| enthusiast | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
science enthusiast
enciklopedij – 1
joč́a enciklopedij
| joč́a |
| joč́a |
| joč́a |
| child |
| no |
|
| enciklopedij |
| enciklopedij |
| enciklopedij |
| encyclopedia |
| no |
|
children's encyclopedia
enciklopedij – 2
jə̑lme enciklopedij
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| tongue |
| no |
|
| enciklopedij |
| enciklopedij |
| enciklopedij |
| encyclopedia |
| no |
|
linguistic encyclopedia
enciklopedij – 3
Kugu soβet enciklopedij
|
|
| soβet |
| soβet |
| soβet |
| council |
| no |
| soβet |
| soβ | -et |
| soβo | -et |
| palm | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
| soβet |
| soβ | -et |
| soβo | -et |
| slap | -2SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| enciklopedij |
| enciklopedij |
| enciklopedij |
| encyclopedia |
| no |
|
Great Soviet Encyclopedia
enciklopedij – 4
enciklopedijə̑m saβə̑ktaš
| enciklopedijə̑m |
| enciklopedij | -ə̑m |
| enciklopedij | -m |
| encyclopedia | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| saβə̑ktaš |
| saβə̑kt | -aš |
| saβə̑kte | -aš |
| print | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| saβə̑ktaš |
| saβə̑kt | -aš |
| saβə̑kte | -aš |
| make.somebody.bend.their.head | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| saβə̑ktaš |
| saβə̑ | -kt | -aš |
| saβe | -kte | -aš |
| bend | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to publish an encyclopedia
enciklopedij – 5
enciklopedijə̑m jamdə̑laš
| enciklopedijə̑m |
| enciklopedij | -ə̑m |
| enciklopedij | -m |
| encyclopedia | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| jamdə̑laš |
| jamdə̑l | -aš |
| jamdə̑le | -aš |
| prepare | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| jamdə̑laš |
| jamdə̑ | -la | -š |
| jamde | -la | -š |
| ready | -PL | -ILL |
| ad | -num | -case |
| jamdə̑laš |
| jamdə̑ | -la | -š |
| jamde | -la | -eš |
| ready | -PL | -LAT |
| ad | -num | -case |
|
to prepare an encyclopedia
eŋ – 1
eŋ šižmaš
| eŋ |
| eŋ | -Ø |
| eŋ | -Ø |
| smolder | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| eŋ |
| eŋ | -Ø |
| eŋ | -Ø |
| smolder | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| eŋ |
| eŋ | -Ø |
| eŋ | -Ø |
| smolder | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| šižmaš |
| šižmaš |
| šižmaš |
| sense |
| no |
| šižmaš |
| šiž | -maš |
| šiž | -maš |
| feel | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
burning sensation
eŋaš (-am) – 1
tuleš eŋaš
| tuleš |
| tul'e | -š |
| tul'e | -š |
| flax.brake | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| tuleš |
| tul | -eš |
| tul | -eš |
| fire | -LAT |
| ad/no | -case |
| tuleš |
| tul | -eš |
| tulo | -eš |
| watermill | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| tuleš |
| tul | -eš |
| tulo | -eš |
| stormy | -LAT |
| ad | -case |
| tuleš |
| tul'e | -š |
| tul'e | -eš |
| flax.brake | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| eŋaš |
| eŋ | -aš |
| eŋ | -aš |
| smolder | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to smolder in a fire
eŋaš (-am) – 2
eŋə̑n jülaš
| eŋə̑n |
| eŋ | -ə̑n |
| eŋ | -n |
| burning | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| eŋə̑n |
| eŋ | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| eŋ | -n | -Ø |
| smolder | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| eŋə̑n |
| eŋ | -ə̑n |
| eŋ | -n |
| smolder | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| jülaš |
| jüla | -š |
| jüla | -š |
| custom | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| jülaš |
| jüla | -š |
| jüla | -eš |
| custom | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| jülaš |
| jül | -aš |
| jülö | -aš |
| burn | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to smolder
eŋaš (-am) – 3
βuj pudeštšašla eŋeš
|
|
| pudeštšašla |
| pudešt | -šaš | -la |
| pudešt | -šaš | -la |
| burst | -PTCP.FUT | -COMP |
| vb1 | -ad | -case |
| pudeštšašla |
| pudešt | -šaš | -la |
| pudešt | -šaš | -la |
| burst | -PTCP.FUT | -PL |
| vb1 | -ad | -num |
| pudeštšašla |
| pudešt | -šaš | -la |
| pudešt | -šaš | -la |
| burst | -PTCP.FUT | -STR |
| vb1 | -ad | -enc |
|
| eŋeš |
| eŋ | -eš |
| eŋ | -eš |
| burning | -LAT |
| ad | -case |
| eŋeš |
| eŋ | -eš |
| eŋ | -eš |
| smolder | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
I've got a splitting headache
eŋaš (-am) – 4
č́onem č́arnə̑de eŋeš
| č́onem |
| č́onem |
| č́onem |
| darling |
| no |
| č́onem |
| č́on | -em |
| č́on | -em |
| soul | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| č́onem |
| č́on | -em | -Ø |
| č́on | -em | -Ø |
| soul | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| č́onem |
| č́on | -em | -Ø |
| č́on | -em | -Ø |
| soul | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| č́onem |
| č́on | -em | -Ø |
| č́on | -em | -Ø |
| soul | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| č́arnə̑de |
| č́arnə̑de |
| č́arnə̑de |
| continually |
| av |
| č́arnə̑de |
| č́arnə̑ | -de |
| č́arne | -de |
| stop | -CVB.NEG |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| eŋeš |
| eŋ | -eš |
| eŋ | -eš |
| burning | -LAT |
| ad | -case |
| eŋeš |
| eŋ | -eš |
| eŋ | -eš |
| smolder | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
I'm always in a state of anxiety
eŋaš (-am) – 5
koŋga βaštareš melnam küeštə̑n šogə̑mo godə̑m škežat eŋat
| koŋga |
| koŋga |
| koŋga |
| stove |
| no |
|
| βaštareš |
| βaštareš |
| βaštareš |
| toward |
| ad/av/po |
| βaštareš |
| βaštar | -eš |
| βaštar | -eš |
| maple | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| melnam |
| melna | -m |
| melna | -m |
| pancake | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| melnam |
| melna | -m |
| melna | -em |
| pancake | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| melnam |
| mel | -na | -m |
| mel | -na | -m |
| cut.in.front.of.shirt | -1PL | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| melnam |
| melna | -m | -Ø |
| melna | -em | -Ø |
| pancake | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| melnam |
| melna | -m | -Ø |
| melna | -em | -Ø |
| pancake | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| melnam |
| melna | -m | -Ø |
| melna | -em | -Ø |
| pancake | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| küeštə̑n |
| küešt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| küešt | -n | -Ø |
| bake | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| küeštə̑n |
| küešt | -ə̑n |
| küešt | -n |
| bake | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| šogə̑mo |
| šogə̑mo |
| šogə̑mo |
| standing |
| ad |
| šogə̑mo |
| šogə̑ | -mo |
| šogo | -me |
| stand | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
| škežat |
| ške | -ž | -at |
| ške | -že | -at |
| REFL | -3SG | -and |
| pr | -poss | -enc |
|
| eŋat |
| eŋ | -at |
| eŋ | -at |
| burning | -and |
| ad | -enc |
| eŋat |
| eŋ | -at |
| eŋ | -at |
| smolder | -2SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| eŋat |
| eŋ | -Ø | -at |
| eŋ | -Ø | -at |
| smolder | -CNG | -and |
| vb1 | -conn | -enc |
| eŋat |
| eŋ | -Ø | -at |
| eŋ | -Ø | -at |
| smolder | -CVB | -and |
| vb1 | -adv | -enc |
| eŋat |
| eŋ | - | -at |
| eŋ | -Je | -at |
| smolder | -PST1.3SG | -and |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -enc |
|
you'll turn red too if you stand in front of the oven baking pancakes
eŋgek – 1
eŋgeklan - toŋgak
| eŋgeklan - |
| eŋgek | -lan |
| eŋgek | -lan |
| misfortune | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| eŋgeklan - |
| eŋgek | -la | -n |
| eŋgek | -la | -n |
| misfortune | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| toŋgak |
| toŋgak |
| toŋgak |
| bump |
| ad/av/no |
| toŋgak |
| toŋg | -a | -k |
| toŋgo | -a | -ak |
| walk | -3SG | -STR |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| toŋgak |
| toŋg | -Ø | -ak |
| toŋgo | -Ø | -ak |
| walk | -CNG | -STR |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
it's one thing after another, it never rains but it pours, troubles never come singly
eŋgek – 2
eŋgek poč́eš eŋgek
| eŋgek |
| eŋgek |
| eŋgek |
| misfortune |
| no |
|
| poč́eš |
| poč́eš |
| poč́eš |
| recent |
| ad/av/po |
| poč́eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| tail | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| poč́eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| open | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| eŋgek |
| eŋgek |
| eŋgek |
| misfortune |
| no |
|
it's one thing after another, it never rains but it pours, troubles never come singly
eŋgek – 3
iktaž-köm eŋgekə̑š purtaš
| iktaž-köm |
| iktaž-kö | -m |
| iktaž-kö | -m |
| anyone | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
|
| eŋgekə̑š |
| eŋgek | -ə̑š |
| eŋgek | -š |
| misfortune | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| purtaš |
| purtaš |
| purtaš |
| swelling |
| no |
| purtaš |
| purt | -aš |
| purto | -aš |
| bring.in | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to bring misfortune to someone, to hurt someone
eŋgek – 4
eŋgek deč́ utaraš
| eŋgek |
| eŋgek |
| eŋgek |
| misfortune |
| no |
|
|
| utaraš |
| utar | -aš |
| utare | -aš |
| save | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to save from trouble
eŋgek – 5
eŋgek deč́ utlaš
| eŋgek |
| eŋgek |
| eŋgek |
| misfortune |
| no |
|
|
| utlaš |
| utl | -aš |
| utlo | -aš |
| escape | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to escape trouble, to escape misfortune
eŋgek – 6
iktaž-kölan eŋgekə̑m kondaš
| iktaž-kölan |
| iktaž-kö | -lan |
| iktaž-kö | -lan |
| anyone | -DAT |
| pr | -case |
| iktaž-kölan |
| iktaž-kö | -la | -n |
| iktaž-kö | -la | -n |
| anyone | -PL | -GEN |
| pr | -num | -case |
|
| eŋgekə̑m |
| eŋgek | -ə̑m |
| eŋgek | -m |
| misfortune | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kondaš |
| kond | -aš |
| kondo | -aš |
| bring | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to bring misfortune to someone, to hurt someone
eŋgek – 7
eŋgekə̑š logalaš
| eŋgekə̑š |
| eŋgek | -ə̑š |
| eŋgek | -š |
| misfortune | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| logalaš |
| logal | -aš |
| logal | -aš |
| touch | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to get into trouble
eŋgek – 8
eŋgekə̑š βereštaš
| eŋgekə̑š |
| eŋgek | -ə̑š |
| eŋgek | -š |
| misfortune | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| βereštaš |
| βerešt | -aš |
| βerešt | -aš |
| get.into | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to get into trouble
eŋgek – 9
iktaž-kölan šüdö dollaraš eŋgekə̑m ə̑štaš
| iktaž-kölan |
| iktaž-kö | -lan |
| iktaž-kö | -lan |
| anyone | -DAT |
| pr | -case |
| iktaž-kölan |
| iktaž-kö | -la | -n |
| iktaž-kö | -la | -n |
| anyone | -PL | -GEN |
| pr | -num | -case |
|
| šüdö |
| šüdö |
| šüdö |
| hundred |
| nm |
| šüdö |
| šüdö | -Ø |
| šüdö | -Ø |
| order | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| šüdö |
| šüd | -ö |
| šüd | -Je |
| clear | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| šüdö |
| šüdö | -Ø |
| šüdö | -Ø |
| order | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| dollaraš |
| dollaraš |
| dollaraš |
| dollar |
| ad |
|
| eŋgekə̑m |
| eŋgek | -ə̑m |
| eŋgek | -m |
| misfortune | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to shortchange somebody a hundred dollars
eŋgek – 10
kugu eŋgekə̑m ə̑štaš
|
|
| eŋgekə̑m |
| eŋgek | -ə̑m |
| eŋgek | -m |
| misfortune | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to cause great damage
eŋgek – 11
material'nə̑j eŋgek
| material'nə̑j |
| material'nə̑j |
| material'nə̑j |
| material |
| ad |
|
| eŋgek |
| eŋgek |
| eŋgek |
| misfortune |
| no |
|
material damage, material loss
eŋgek – 12
oksa eŋgek
|
|
| eŋgek |
| eŋgek |
| eŋgek |
| misfortune |
| no |
|
material damage, material loss
eŋgek – 13
pajda da eŋgek
| pajda |
| paj | -da |
| paj | -da |
| share | -2PL |
| no | -poss |
| pajda |
| paj | -da |
| paj | -da |
| fried.meat | -2PL |
| no | -poss |
|
|
| eŋgek |
| eŋgek |
| eŋgek |
| misfortune |
| no |
|
pro and con
eŋgek – 14
eŋgekə̑m ə̑štaš
| eŋgekə̑m |
| eŋgek | -ə̑m |
| eŋgek | -m |
| misfortune | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to cause damage
eŋgek – 15
eŋgek lijə̑n
| eŋgek |
| eŋgek |
| eŋgek |
| misfortune |
| no |
|
| lijə̑n |
| lijə̑n |
| lijə̑n |
| as.a |
| po |
| lijə̑n |
| lij | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| lij | -n | -Ø |
| be | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| lijə̑n |
| lij | -ə̑n |
| lij | -n |
| be | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
an accident happened
eŋgek – 16
kürtńə̑gorno eŋgek
| kürtńə̑gorno |
| kürtńə̑gorno |
| kürtńə̑gorno |
| railroad |
| no |
|
| eŋgek |
| eŋgek |
| eŋgek |
| misfortune |
| no |
|
railroad accident
eŋgek – 17
eŋgek lijdə̑maš
| eŋgek |
| eŋgek |
| eŋgek |
| misfortune |
| no |
|
| lijdə̑maš |
| lijdə̑maš |
| lijdə̑maš |
| impossibility |
| no |
| lijdə̑maš |
| lij | -də̑maš |
| lij | -də̑maš |
| be | -NMLZ.NEG |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
safety, security
eŋgə̑š – 1
lopka eŋgə̑š
| lopka |
| lopka |
| lopka |
| wide |
| ad |
| lopka |
| lopk | -a |
| lopko | -a |
| eat | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| eŋgə̑š |
| eŋgə̑š |
| eŋgə̑š |
| low-lying.area |
| no |
|
wide depression
eŋdaš (-jem) – 1
koŋga č́ot eŋda
| koŋga |
| koŋga |
| koŋga |
| stove |
| no |
|
|
| eŋda |
| eŋ | -da |
| eŋ | -da |
| burning | -2PL |
| ad | -poss |
| eŋda |
| eŋd | -a |
| eŋde | -a |
| burn | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| eŋda |
| eŋ | -da |
| eŋ | -da |
| smolder | -PST1.2PL |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
the stove is burning hot
eŋdaš (-jem) – 2
kermə̑č́ə̑m eŋdaš
| kermə̑č́ə̑m |
| kermə̑č́ | -ə̑m |
| kermə̑č́ | -m |
| brick | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| eŋdaš |
| eŋd | -aš |
| eŋde | -aš |
| burn | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to burn bricks
eŋdaš (-jem) – 3
keč́e eŋda
| keč́e |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| keč́e |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| eŋda |
| eŋ | -da |
| eŋ | -da |
| burning | -2PL |
| ad | -poss |
| eŋda |
| eŋd | -a |
| eŋde | -a |
| burn | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| eŋda |
| eŋ | -da |
| eŋ | -da |
| smolder | -PST1.2PL |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
the sun is burning
eŋdaš (-jem) – 4
keč́e tudə̑n tupšə̑m eŋda
| keč́e |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| keč́e |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| tudə̑n |
| tudə̑n |
| tudə̑n |
| his/her |
| pr |
| tudə̑n |
| tudo | -n |
| tudo | -n |
| 3SG | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| tupšə̑m |
| tup | -šə̑ | -m |
| tup | -že | -m |
| back | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| eŋda |
| eŋ | -da |
| eŋ | -da |
| burning | -2PL |
| ad | -poss |
| eŋda |
| eŋd | -a |
| eŋde | -a |
| burn | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| eŋda |
| eŋ | -da |
| eŋ | -da |
| smolder | -PST1.2PL |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
the sun burnt his/her back
eŋdaš (-jem) – 5
toja dene eŋdaš
| toja |
| toj | -a |
| tojo | -a |
| hide | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
|
| eŋdaš |
| eŋd | -aš |
| eŋde | -aš |
| burn | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to hit with a stick
eŋdaš (-jem) – 6
ške šoltə̑mə̑m eŋdaš
|
|
| šoltə̑mə̑m |
| šoltə̑mə̑ | -m |
| šoltə̑mo | -m |
| boiled | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| šoltə̑mə̑m |
| šoltə̑ | -mə̑ | -m |
| šolto | -me | -m |
| boil | -PTCP.PASS | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| eŋdaš |
| eŋd | -aš |
| eŋde | -aš |
| burn | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to drink home-made vodka
eŋdaš (-jem) – 7
paša deč́ onč́ə̑č́ da βara kokə̑t gə̑č́ eŋden koltaš
|
|
|
| onč́ə̑č́ |
| onč́ə̑č́ |
| onč́ə̑č́ |
| from.in.front.of |
| av/po |
|
|
| βara |
| βara |
| βara |
| then |
| av/pa |
| βara |
| βar | -a |
| βare | -a |
| mix | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| kokə̑t |
| kokə̑t |
| kokə̑t |
| two |
| nm |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| eŋden |
| eŋd | -en | -Ø |
| eŋde | -en | -Ø |
| burn | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| eŋden |
| eŋd | -en |
| eŋde | -en |
| burn | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| koltaš |
| kolt | -aš |
| kolto | -aš |
| send | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to knock back two glasses each before and after work
eŋdaš (-jem) – 8
jüšö jeŋ joltašə̑žə̑m eŋden šuen
| jüšö |
| jüšö |
| jüšö |
| drunken |
| ad/no |
| jüšö |
| jü | -šö |
| jü | -še |
| drink | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
|
| joltašə̑žə̑m |
| joltaš | -ə̑žə̑ | -m |
| joltaš | -že | -m |
| friend | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| eŋden |
| eŋd | -en | -Ø |
| eŋde | -en | -Ø |
| burn | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| eŋden |
| eŋd | -en |
| eŋde | -en |
| burn | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šuen |
| šuen |
| šuen |
| sparsely |
| av |
| šuen |
| šue | -n |
| šue | -n |
| thin | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| šuen |
| šue | -n |
| šue | -n |
| anthill | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| šuen |
| šu} | -en | -Ø |
| šuo | -en | -Ø |
| throw | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| šuen |
| šu} | -en |
| šuo | -en |
| throw | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the drunkard hit his friend
eŋdə̑laš (-am) – 1
pasušto pašam ə̑štə̑me godə̑m keč́e č́ot eŋdə̑leš
| pasušto |
| pasu | -što |
| pasu | -šte |
| field | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ə̑štə̑me |
| ə̑štə̑me |
| ə̑štə̑me |
| done |
| ad |
| ə̑štə̑me |
| ə̑štə̑ | -me |
| ə̑šte | -me |
| do | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
| keč́e |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| keč́e |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
| eŋdə̑leš |
| eŋdə̑l | -eš |
| eŋdə̑l | -eš |
| burn | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
the sun scorches when you work in the field
eŋdə̑laš (-am) – 2
rβeze amal deč́ posnak č́ə̑laštə̑m eŋdə̑lə̑n
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
|
|
| posnak |
| posnak |
| posnak |
| especially |
| av |
| posnak |
| posna | -k |
| posna | -ak |
| isolated | -STR |
| ad/av | -enc |
|
| č́ə̑laštə̑m |
| č́ə̑lašt | -ə̑m |
| č́ə̑lašt | -m |
| all.of.them | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
| č́ə̑laštə̑m |
| č́ə̑la | -št | -ə̑m |
| č́ə̑la | -št | -m |
| everything | -3PL | -ACC |
| ad/pa/pr | -poss | -case |
|
| eŋdə̑lə̑n |
| eŋdə̑l | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| eŋdə̑l | -n | -Ø |
| burn | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| eŋdə̑lə̑n |
| eŋdə̑l | -ə̑n |
| eŋdə̑l | -n |
| burn | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
the young man hit everybody with no reason whatsoever
eŋdə̑še – 1
eŋdə̑še keč́e
| eŋdə̑še |
| eŋdə̑še |
| eŋdə̑še |
| burning |
| ad |
| eŋdə̑še |
| eŋdə̑ | -še |
| eŋde | -še |
| burn | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| keč́e |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| keč́e |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
scorching sun
eŋer 1 – 1
kuakš eŋer
| kuakš |
| kuakš |
| kuakš |
| shallow |
| ad/av/no |
|
|
shallow river
eŋer 1 – 2
kugu eŋer
large river
eŋer 1 – 3
eŋer βes βelne
|
|
| βes |
| βes |
| βes |
| different |
| ad/pr |
|
| βelne |
| βelne |
| βelne |
| on.the.side |
| po |
|
on the other side of the river, beyond the river
eŋer 1 – 4
eŋer dene oškə̑laš
|
|
|
| oškə̑laš |
| oškə̑l | -aš |
| oškə̑l | -aš |
| step | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| oškə̑laš |
| oškə̑ | -la | -š |
| oško | -la | -š |
| black.poplar | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| oškə̑laš |
| oškə̑ | -la | -š |
| oško | -la | -eš |
| black.poplar | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to walk along a river
eŋer 1 – 5
tul eŋer
flow of electricity
eŋer 1 – 6
gaz eŋer
gas flow
eŋer 1 – 7
eŋer aŋ
river mouth, estuary
eŋer 1 – 8
eŋer βüd
river water
eŋer 1 – 9
eŋer jol
canal, channel
eŋer 1 – 10
eŋer kadə̑rtə̑š
|
|
| kadə̑rtə̑š |
| kadə̑rtə̑š |
| kadə̑rtə̑š |
| bend |
| no |
| kadə̑rtə̑š |
| kadə̑rtə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| kadə̑rte | -š | -Ø |
| bend | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
river bend
eŋer 1 – 11
eŋer kol
|
|
| kol |
| kol | -Ø |
| kol | -Ø |
| hear | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kol |
| kol | -Ø |
| kol | -Ø |
| hear | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| kol |
| kol | -Ø |
| kol | -Ø |
| hear | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
river fish, fresh-water fish
eŋer 1 – 12
eŋer korno
|
|
| korno |
| korno |
| korno |
| road |
| no |
|
river bed
eŋer 1 – 13
eŋer küβar
|
|
| küβar |
| küβar |
| küβar |
| floor |
| no |
|
river bridge, bridge over a river
eŋer 1 – 14
eŋer lap
|
|
| lap |
| lap |
| lap |
| lowland |
| ad/av/no |
|
river lowlands
eŋer 1 – 15
eŋer luk
|
|
| luk |
| luk | -Ø |
| lukt | -Ø |
| lead.out | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| luk |
| luk | -Ø |
| lukt | -Ø |
| lead.out | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| luk |
| luk | -Ø |
| lukt | -Ø |
| lead.out | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
river bend, meander
eŋer 1 – 16
eŋer muč́aš
|
|
| muč́aš |
| muč́aš |
| muč́aš |
| end |
| no |
| muč́aš |
| muč́a | -š |
| muč́a | -š |
| reed | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| muč́aš |
| muč́a | -š |
| muč́a | -eš |
| reed | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
river head, headwaters
eŋer 1 – 17
eŋer pundaš
|
|
| pundaš |
| pundaš |
| pundaš |
| bottom |
| no |
|
river floor
eŋer 1 – 18
eŋer ser
riverbank
eŋer 1 – 19
eŋer transport
|
|
| transport |
| transport |
| transport |
| transportation |
| no |
|
river transport
eŋer 1 – 20
eŋer tüŋaltə̑š
|
|
| tüŋaltə̑š |
| tüŋaltə̑š |
| tüŋaltə̑š |
| beginning |
| ad/no |
|
source of a river, headwaters
eŋeran – 1
eŋeran βeršör
| eŋeran |
| eŋeran |
| eŋeran |
| with.rivers |
| ad |
| eŋeran |
| eŋer | -an |
| eŋer | -an |
| river | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| eŋeran |
| eŋer | -an |
| eŋer | -an |
| saddle | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| βeršör |
| βeršör |
| βeršör |
| area |
| no |
|
area with many rivers
eŋertalaš (-am) – 1
nele godə̑m joltašlan eŋertalaš
| nele |
| nele |
| nele |
| heavy |
| ad/no |
| nele |
| nel | -'e |
| nel | -Je |
| swallow | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
| joltašlan |
| joltašl | -an |
| joltašle | -an |
| friendly | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| joltašlan |
| joltaš | -lan |
| joltaš | -lan |
| friend | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| joltašlan |
| joltaš | -la | -n |
| joltaš | -la | -n |
| friend | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| eŋertalaš |
| eŋertal | -aš |
| eŋertal | -aš |
| rely.on | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to rely on a friend in a difficult situation
eŋertaltaš (-am) – 1
paša ikmə̑ńar šə̑mlə̑zə̑n šonə̑mašə̑žlan eŋertalteš
|
|
| ikmə̑ńar |
| ikmə̑ńar |
| ikmə̑ńar |
| some |
| ad/av/nm/pr |
|
| šə̑mlə̑zə̑n |
| šə̑mlə̑zə̑ | -n |
| šə̑mlə̑ze | -n |
| researcher | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| šonə̑mašə̑žlan |
| šonə̑maš | -ə̑ž | -lan |
| šonə̑maš | -že | -lan |
| thought | -3SG | -DAT |
| no | -poss | -case |
| šonə̑mašə̑žlan |
| šonə̑maš | -ə̑ž | -la | -n |
| šonə̑maš | -že | -la | -n |
| thought | -3SG | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -num | -case |
| šonə̑mašə̑žlan |
| šonə̑ | -maš | -ə̑ž | -lan |
| šono | -maš | -že | -lan |
| think | -NMLZ | -3SG | -DAT |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -poss | -case |
| šonə̑mašə̑žlan |
| šonə̑ | -maš | -ə̑ž | -la | -n |
| šono | -maš | -že | -la | -n |
| think | -NMLZ | -3SG | -PL | -GEN |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -poss | -num | -case |
|
| eŋertalteš |
| eŋertalt | -eš |
| eŋertalt | -eš |
| be.based.on | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| eŋertalteš |
| eŋert | -alt | -eš |
| eŋerte | -alt | -eš |
| lean.on | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
the work is based on the thoughts of some scholars
eŋertaltaš (-jem) – 1
okna janakə̑š eŋertaltaš
|
|
| janakə̑š |
| janak | -ə̑š |
| janak | -š |
| post | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| eŋertaltaš |
| eŋertalt | -aš |
| eŋertalt | -aš |
| be.based.on | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| eŋertaltaš |
| eŋertalt | -aš |
| eŋertalte | -aš |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| eŋertaltaš |
| eŋert | -alt | -aš |
| eŋerte | -alt | -aš |
| lean.on | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to lean against a window post
eŋertaltaš (-jem) – 2
kue pelen eŋertaltaš
|
|
| pelen |
| pelen |
| pelen |
| to |
| av/po |
| pelen |
| pele | -n |
| pele | -n |
| in.half | -GEN |
| ad/av/no | -case |
|
| eŋertaltaš |
| eŋertalt | -aš |
| eŋertalt | -aš |
| be.based.on | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| eŋertaltaš |
| eŋertalt | -aš |
| eŋertalte | -aš |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| eŋertaltaš |
| eŋert | -alt | -aš |
| eŋerte | -alt | -aš |
| lean.on | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to lean against a birch
eŋertaraš (-jem) – 1
kidə̑m šüm turaške eŋertaraš
| kidə̑m |
| kid | -ə̑m |
| kid | -m |
| hand | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
|
| turaške |
| turaške |
| turaške |
| X |
| po |
| turaške |
| tura | -ške |
| tura | -ške |
| steep | -ILL |
| ad/av/no/po | -case |
|
| eŋertaraš |
| eŋertar | -aš |
| eŋertare | -aš |
| lean.something.on.something | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to put one's hand on one's heart
eŋertaraš (-jem) – 2
oŋam pə̑rdə̑žə̑ške eŋertaraš
| oŋam |
| oŋa | -m |
| oŋa | -m |
| board | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| oŋam |
| oŋa | -m |
| oŋa | -em |
| board | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| oŋam |
| oŋa | -m | -Ø |
| oŋa | -em | -Ø |
| board | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| oŋam |
| oŋa | -m | -Ø |
| oŋa | -em | -Ø |
| board | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| oŋam |
| oŋa | -m | -Ø |
| oŋa | -em | -Ø |
| board | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| pə̑rdə̑žə̑ške |
| pə̑rdə̑ž | -ə̑ške |
| pə̑rdə̑ž | -ške |
| wall | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| eŋertaraš |
| eŋertar | -aš |
| eŋertare | -aš |
| lean.something.on.something | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to lean a board against a wall
eŋertaš (-jem) – 1
βač́ə̑ške eŋertaš
| βač́ə̑ške |
| βač́ə̑ | -ške |
| βač́e | -ške |
| shoulder | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| eŋertaš |
| eŋert | -aš |
| eŋerte | -aš |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to lean on somebody's shoulder
eŋertaš (-jem) – 2
iktaž-kušan eŋertaš
| iktaž-kušan |
| iktaž-kušan |
| iktaž-kušan |
| anywhere |
| av/pr |
| iktaž-kušan |
| iktaž-kuš | -an |
| iktaž-kuš | -an |
| anywhere | -with |
| av/pr | -deriv.ad |
|
| eŋertaš |
| eŋert | -aš |
| eŋerte | -aš |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to lean on something, to lean against something
eŋertaš (-jem) – 3
iktaž-molan eŋertaš
| iktaž-molan |
| iktaž-molan |
| iktaž-molan |
| for.some.reason |
| av/pr |
| iktaž-molan |
| iktaž-mo | -lan |
| iktaž-mo | -lan |
| anything | -DAT |
| ad/pr | -case |
| iktaž-molan |
| iktaž-mo | -la | -n |
| iktaž-mo | -la | -n |
| anything | -PL | -GEN |
| ad/pr | -num | -case |
|
| eŋertaš |
| eŋert | -aš |
| eŋerte | -aš |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to lean on something, to lean against something
eŋertaš (-jem) – 4
pondeš eŋertaš
| pondeš |
| pond | -eš |
| pondo | -eš |
| stick | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| eŋertaš |
| eŋert | -aš |
| eŋerte | -aš |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to lean on a stick
eŋertaš (-jem) – 5
pondə̑lan eŋertaš
| pondə̑lan |
| pondə̑ | -lan |
| pondo | -lan |
| stick | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| pondə̑lan |
| pondə̑ | -la | -n |
| pondo | -la | -n |
| stick | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| eŋertaš |
| eŋert | -aš |
| eŋerte | -aš |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to lean on a stick
eŋertaš (-jem) – 6
pušeŋge pelen eŋertaš
| pušeŋge |
| pušeŋge |
| pušeŋge |
| tree |
| no |
|
| pelen |
| pelen |
| pelen |
| to |
| av/po |
| pelen |
| pele | -n |
| pele | -n |
| in.half | -GEN |
| ad/av/no | -case |
|
| eŋertaš |
| eŋert | -aš |
| eŋerte | -aš |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to lean against a tree
eŋertaš (-jem) – 7
püken tupeš eŋertaš
| püken |
| püken |
| püken |
| chair |
| no |
|
| tupeš |
| tup | -eš |
| tup | -eš |
| back | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| eŋertaš |
| eŋert | -aš |
| eŋerte | -aš |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to lean on the back of one's chair
eŋertaš (-jem) – 8
pə̑rdə̑žeš eŋertaš
| pə̑rdə̑žeš |
| pə̑rdə̑ž | -eš |
| pə̑rdə̑ž | -eš |
| wall | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| eŋertaš |
| eŋert | -aš |
| eŋerte | -aš |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to lean against a wall
eŋertaš (-jem) – 9
pə̑rdə̑žlan eŋertaš
| pə̑rdə̑žlan |
| pə̑rdə̑ž | -lan |
| pə̑rdə̑ž | -lan |
| wall | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| pə̑rdə̑žlan |
| pə̑rdə̑ž | -la | -n |
| pə̑rdə̑ž | -la | -n |
| wall | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| eŋertaš |
| eŋert | -aš |
| eŋerte | -aš |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to lean against a wall
eŋertaš (-jem) – 10
tojalan eŋertaš
| tojalan |
| toja | -lan |
| toja | -lan |
| stick | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| tojalan |
| toja | -la | -n |
| toja | -la | -n |
| stick | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| eŋertaš |
| eŋert | -aš |
| eŋerte | -aš |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to lean on a stick
eŋertaš (-jem) – 11
tojaš eŋertaš
| tojaš |
| toja | -š |
| toja | -š |
| stick | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| tojaš |
| toja | -š |
| toja | -eš |
| stick | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| tojaš |
| toj | -aš |
| tojo | -aš |
| hide | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| eŋertaš |
| eŋert | -aš |
| eŋerte | -aš |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to lean on a stick
eŋertaš (-jem) – 12
tojaške eŋertaš
| tojaške |
| toja | -ške |
| toja | -ške |
| stick | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| eŋertaš |
| eŋert | -aš |
| eŋerte | -aš |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to lean on a stick
eŋertaš (-jem) – 13
üsteleš eŋertaš
| üsteleš |
| üstel | -eš |
| üstel | -eš |
| table | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| eŋertaš |
| eŋert | -aš |
| eŋerte | -aš |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to lean on a table
eŋertaš (-jem) – 14
üstembak eŋertaš
| üstembak |
| üstembak |
| üstembak |
| onto.the.table |
| av |
|
| eŋertaš |
| eŋert | -aš |
| eŋerte | -aš |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to lean on a table
eŋertaš (-jem) – 15
kə̑nerβujə̑m pulβujə̑š eŋertaš
| kə̑nerβujə̑m |
| kə̑ńerβuj | -ə̑m |
| kə̑ńerβuj | -m |
| elbow | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pulβujə̑š |
| pulβuj | -ə̑š |
| pulβuj | -š |
| knee | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| eŋertaš |
| eŋert | -aš |
| eŋerte | -aš |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to rest one's elbows on one's knees
eŋertaš (-jem) – 16
prikladə̑m oŋeš eŋertaš
| prikladə̑m |
| priklad | -ə̑m |
| priklad | -m |
| butt | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| oŋeš |
| oŋ | -eš |
| oŋ | -eš |
| chest | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| eŋertaš |
| eŋert | -aš |
| eŋerte | -aš |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to rest the butt of one's gun against one's chest
eŋertaš (-jem) – 17
mlandə̑mbak šonanpə̑l eŋertə̑š
| mlandə̑mbak |
| mlandə̑mbak |
| mlandə̑mbak |
| onto.the.surface.of.the.Earth |
| av |
|
| šonanpə̑l |
| šonanpə̑l |
| šonanpə̑l |
| rainbow |
| no |
|
| eŋertə̑š |
| eŋertə̑š |
| eŋertə̑š |
| support |
| no |
| eŋertə̑š |
| eŋertə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| eŋerte | -š | -Ø |
| lean.on | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
the rainbow touched the earth
eŋertaš (-jem) – 18
βaš-βaš eŋertaš
| βaš-βaš |
| βaš-βaš |
| βaš-βaš |
| mutually |
| av |
|
| eŋertaš |
| eŋert | -aš |
| eŋerte | -aš |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to rely on one another
eŋertaš (-jem) – 19
jeŋlan eŋertaš
| jeŋlan |
| jeŋ | -lan |
| jeŋ | -lan |
| person | -DAT |
| ad/no | -case |
| jeŋlan |
| jeŋ | -la | -n |
| jeŋ | -la | -n |
| person | -PL | -GEN |
| ad/no | -num | -case |
|
| eŋertaš |
| eŋert | -aš |
| eŋerte | -aš |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to rely on others
eŋertaš (-jem) – 20
ikte-βesə̑lan eŋertaš
| ikte-βesə̑lan |
| ikte-βesə̑ | -lan |
| ikte-βese | -lan |
| each.other | -DAT |
| pr | -case |
| ikte-βesə̑lan |
| ikte-βesə̑ | -la | -n |
| ikte-βese | -la | -n |
| each.other | -PL | -GEN |
| pr | -num | -case |
|
| eŋertaš |
| eŋert | -aš |
| eŋerte | -aš |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to rely on one another
eŋertaš (-jem) – 21
poškudə̑lan eŋertaš
| poškudə̑lan |
| poškudə̑ | -lan |
| poškudo | -lan |
| neighbor | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| poškudə̑lan |
| poškudə̑ | -la | -n |
| poškudo | -la | -n |
| neighbor | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| eŋertaš |
| eŋert | -aš |
| eŋerte | -aš |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to rely on one's neighbor
eŋertaš (-jem) – 22
šanč́ə̑jeŋ-βlakə̑n pašaštlan eŋertaš
| šanč́ə̑jeŋ-βlakə̑n |
| šanč́ə̑jeŋ | -βlak | -ə̑n |
| šanč́ə̑jeŋ | -βlak | -n |
| scientific.worker | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| pašaštlan |
| paša | -št | -lan |
| paša | -št | -lan |
| work | -3PL | -DAT |
| no | -poss | -case |
| pašaštlan |
| paša | -št | -la | -n |
| paša | -št | -la | -n |
| work | -3PL | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -num | -case |
|
| eŋertaš |
| eŋert | -aš |
| eŋerte | -aš |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be based on the works of the scientists
eŋertaš (-jem) – 23
č́oneš eŋertaš
| č́oneš |
| č́on | -eš |
| č́on | -eš |
| soul | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| eŋertaš |
| eŋert | -aš |
| eŋerte | -aš |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be etched in somebody's memory, to remain fresh in somebody's memory
eŋertə̑ktaš (-jem) – 1
koč́am skripkam βač́ə̑škə̑že eŋertə̑ktə̑š da šoktaš tüŋale
| koč́am |
| koč́a | -m |
| koč́a | -m |
| grandfather | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| koč́am |
| koč́a | -m |
| koč́a | -em |
| grandfather | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| koč́am |
| koč́a | -m | -Ø |
| koč́a | -em | -Ø |
| grandfather | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| koč́am |
| koč́a | -m | -Ø |
| koč́a | -em | -Ø |
| grandfather | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| koč́am |
| koč́a | -m | -Ø |
| koč́a | -em | -Ø |
| grandfather | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| skripkam |
| skripka | -m |
| skripka | -m |
| violin | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| skripkam |
| skripka | -m |
| skripka | -em |
| violin | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| skripkam |
| skripka | -m | -Ø |
| skripka | -em | -Ø |
| violin | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| skripkam |
| skripka | -m | -Ø |
| skripka | -em | -Ø |
| violin | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| skripkam |
| skripka | -m | -Ø |
| skripka | -em | -Ø |
| violin | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| βač́ə̑škə̑že |
| βač́ə̑ | -škə̑ | -že |
| βač́e | -ške | -že |
| shoulder | -ILL | -3SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
|
| eŋertə̑ktə̑š |
| eŋertə̑ktə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| eŋertə̑kte | -š | -Ø |
| lean.something.on.something | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| eŋertə̑ktə̑š |
| eŋertə̑ | -ktə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| eŋerte | -kte | -š | -Ø |
| lean.on | -CAUS | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
|
|
| šoktaš |
| šokt | -aš |
| šokt | -aš |
| sift | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šoktaš |
| šokt | -aš |
| šokto | -aš |
| be.heard | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| tüŋale |
| tüŋal | -'e |
| tüŋal | -Je |
| start | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
my grandfather rested the violin on his shoulder and started playing
eŋertə̑laš (-am) – 1
tojaš eŋertə̑laš
| tojaš |
| toja | -š |
| toja | -š |
| stick | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| tojaš |
| toja | -š |
| toja | -eš |
| stick | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| tojaš |
| toj | -aš |
| tojo | -aš |
| hide | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| eŋertə̑laš |
| eŋertə̑l | -aš |
| eŋertə̑l | -aš |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to lean on a stick
eŋertə̑laš (-am) – 2
peč́eš eŋertə̑laš
| peč́eš |
| peč́ | -eš |
| peč́e | -eš |
| fence | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| peč́eš |
| peč́ | -eš |
| peč́e | -eš |
| outrunner | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| eŋertə̑laš |
| eŋertə̑l | -aš |
| eŋertə̑l | -aš |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to lean against a fence
eŋertə̑laš (-am) – 3
pə̑rə̑s jol βoktenem eŋertə̑leš
| pə̑rə̑s |
| pə̑rə̑s |
| pə̑rə̑s |
| cat |
| in/no |
|
|
| βoktenem |
| βokten | -em |
| βokten | -em |
| beside | -1SG |
| av/po | -poss |
| βoktenem |
| βokten | -em |
| βoktene | -em |
| beside | -1SG |
| av/po | -poss |
|
| eŋertə̑leš |
| eŋertə̑l | -eš |
| eŋertə̑l | -eš |
| lean.on | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
the cat is rubbing itself against my leg
eŋertə̑man – 1
eŋertə̑man teŋgə̑l
| eŋertə̑man |
| eŋertə̑man |
| eŋertə̑man |
| having.a.back |
| ad |
| eŋertə̑man |
| eŋertə̑ | -man |
| eŋerte | -man |
| lean.on | -INF.NEC |
| vb2 | -inf |
| eŋertə̑man |
| eŋertə̑ | -m | -an |
| eŋerte | -me | -an |
| lean.on | -PTCP.PASS | -with |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.ad |
|
| teŋgə̑l |
| teŋgə̑l |
| teŋgə̑l |
| bench |
| no |
|
bench with a backrest
eŋertə̑š – 1
küβar eŋertə̑š
| küβar |
| küβar |
| küβar |
| floor |
| no |
|
| eŋertə̑š |
| eŋertə̑š |
| eŋertə̑š |
| support |
| no |
| eŋertə̑š |
| eŋertə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| eŋerte | -š | -Ø |
| lean.on | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
bridge footing, bridge pillar
eŋertə̑š – 2
pu eŋertə̑š
| pu |
| pu | -Ø |
| puo | -Ø |
| give | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| pu |
| pu | -Ø |
| puo | -Ø |
| blow | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| pu |
| pu | -Ø |
| puo | -Ø |
| give | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| pu |
| pu | -Ø |
| puo | -Ø |
| blow | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| eŋertə̑š |
| eŋertə̑š |
| eŋertə̑š |
| support |
| no |
| eŋertə̑š |
| eŋertə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| eŋerte | -š | -Ø |
| lean.on | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
wooden prop
eŋertə̑š – 3
püken eŋertə̑š
| püken |
| püken |
| püken |
| chair |
| no |
|
| eŋertə̑š |
| eŋertə̑š |
| eŋertə̑š |
| support |
| no |
| eŋertə̑š |
| eŋertə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| eŋerte | -š | -Ø |
| lean.on | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
back of a chair
eŋertə̑š – 4
teŋgə̑l eŋertə̑š
| teŋgə̑l |
| teŋgə̑l |
| teŋgə̑l |
| bench |
| no |
|
| eŋertə̑š |
| eŋertə̑š |
| eŋertə̑š |
| support |
| no |
| eŋertə̑š |
| eŋertə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| eŋerte | -š | -Ø |
| lean.on | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
back of a bench
eŋertə̑š – 5
diβan eŋertə̑š
| diβan |
| diβan |
| diβan |
| sofa |
| no |
|
| eŋertə̑š |
| eŋertə̑š |
| eŋertə̑š |
| support |
| no |
| eŋertə̑š |
| eŋertə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| eŋerte | -š | -Ø |
| lean.on | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
back of a couch
eŋertə̑š – 6
peŋgə̑de eŋertə̑š lijaš
| peŋgə̑de |
| peŋgə̑de |
| peŋgə̑de |
| hard |
| ad |
|
| eŋertə̑š |
| eŋertə̑š |
| eŋertə̑š |
| support |
| no |
| eŋertə̑š |
| eŋertə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| eŋerte | -š | -Ø |
| lean.on | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| lijaš |
| lij | -aš |
| lij | -aš |
| be | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to support strongly, to be a firm support
eŋertə̑š – 7
tüŋ eŋertə̑š
| tüŋ |
| tüŋ |
| tüŋ |
| foundation |
| ad/no |
| tüŋ |
| tüŋ | -Ø |
| tüŋ | -Ø |
| freeze | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| tüŋ |
| tüŋ | -Ø |
| tüŋ | -Ø |
| freeze | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| tüŋ |
| tüŋ | -Ø |
| tüŋ | -Ø |
| freeze | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| eŋertə̑š |
| eŋertə̑š |
| eŋertə̑š |
| support |
| no |
| eŋertə̑š |
| eŋertə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| eŋerte | -š | -Ø |
| lean.on | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
backbone, main support
eŋertə̑š – 8
kalə̑k erə̑klə̑k eŋertə̑š
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| people |
| no |
|
| erə̑klə̑k |
| erə̑klə̑k |
| erə̑klə̑k |
| freedom |
| ad/no |
|
| eŋertə̑š |
| eŋertə̑š |
| eŋertə̑š |
| support |
| no |
| eŋertə̑š |
| eŋertə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| eŋerte | -š | -Ø |
| lean.on | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
bulwark of civil liberties
eŋertə̑š – 9
šanč́e paša eŋertə̑š
| šanč́e |
| šanč́e |
| šanč́e |
| science |
| no |
|
|
| eŋertə̑š |
| eŋertə̑š |
| eŋertə̑š |
| support |
| no |
| eŋertə̑š |
| eŋertə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| eŋerte | -š | -Ø |
| lean.on | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
foundation of scientific work
eŋertə̑š – 10
eŋertə̑š reakcij
| eŋertə̑š |
| eŋertə̑š |
| eŋertə̑š |
| support |
| no |
| eŋertə̑š |
| eŋertə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| eŋerte | -š | -Ø |
| lean.on | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| reakcij |
| reakcij |
| reakcij |
| reaction |
| no |
|
supporting forceэҥ
eŋertə̑šan – 1
eŋertə̑šan izder
| eŋertə̑šan |
| eŋertə̑šan |
| eŋertə̑šan |
| having.a.back |
| ad |
| eŋertə̑šan |
| eŋertə̑š | -an |
| eŋertə̑š | -an |
| support | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| eŋertə̑šan |
| eŋertə̑ | -š | -an |
| eŋerte | -še | -an |
| lean.on | -PTCP.ACT | -with |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.ad |
|
| izder |
| izder |
| izder |
| sledge |
| no |
|
sledge with a backrest
eŋertə̑šan – 2
eŋertə̑šan teŋgə̑l
| eŋertə̑šan |
| eŋertə̑šan |
| eŋertə̑šan |
| having.a.back |
| ad |
| eŋertə̑šan |
| eŋertə̑š | -an |
| eŋertə̑š | -an |
| support | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| eŋertə̑šan |
| eŋertə̑ | -š | -an |
| eŋerte | -še | -an |
| lean.on | -PTCP.ACT | -with |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.ad |
|
| teŋgə̑l |
| teŋgə̑l |
| teŋgə̑l |
| bench |
| no |
|
bench with a backrest
eŋertə̑šan – 3
eŋertə̑šan ter
| eŋertə̑šan |
| eŋertə̑šan |
| eŋertə̑šan |
| having.a.back |
| ad |
| eŋertə̑šan |
| eŋertə̑š | -an |
| eŋertə̑š | -an |
| support | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| eŋertə̑šan |
| eŋertə̑ | -š | -an |
| eŋerte | -še | -an |
| lean.on | -PTCP.ACT | -with |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.ad |
|
|
(type of sled)
eŋerə̑se – 1
eŋerə̑se βüd
| eŋerə̑se |
| eŋerə̑se |
| eŋerə̑se |
| river |
| ad |
| eŋerə̑se |
| eŋer | -ə̑se |
| eŋer | -se |
| river | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| eŋerə̑se |
| eŋer | -ə̑se |
| eŋer | -se |
| saddle | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
river water
eŋerə̑se – 2
eŋerə̑se kol
| eŋerə̑se |
| eŋerə̑se |
| eŋerə̑se |
| river |
| ad |
| eŋerə̑se |
| eŋer | -ə̑se |
| eŋer | -se |
| river | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| eŋerə̑se |
| eŋer | -ə̑se |
| eŋer | -se |
| saddle | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| kol |
| kol | -Ø |
| kol | -Ø |
| hear | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kol |
| kol | -Ø |
| kol | -Ø |
| hear | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| kol |
| kol | -Ø |
| kol | -Ø |
| hear | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
river fish, fresh-water fish
eŋerə̑se – 3
eŋerə̑se kuškə̑l
| eŋerə̑se |
| eŋerə̑se |
| eŋerə̑se |
| river |
| ad |
| eŋerə̑se |
| eŋer | -ə̑se |
| eŋer | -se |
| river | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| eŋerə̑se |
| eŋer | -ə̑se |
| eŋer | -se |
| saddle | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| kuškə̑l |
| kuškə̑l |
| kuškə̑l |
| plant |
| no |
|
river plant
eŋerə̑se – 4
eŋerə̑se radamlə̑k
| eŋerə̑se |
| eŋerə̑se |
| eŋerə̑se |
| river |
| ad |
| eŋerə̑se |
| eŋer | -ə̑se |
| eŋer | -se |
| river | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| eŋerə̑se |
| eŋer | -ə̑se |
| eŋer | -se |
| saddle | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| radamlə̑k |
| radamlə̑k |
| radamlə̑k |
| system |
| no |
| radamlə̑k |
| radam | -lə̑k |
| radam | -lə̑k |
| row | -for |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
fluvial system
eŋerə̑se – 5
eŋerə̑se sisteme
| eŋerə̑se |
| eŋerə̑se |
| eŋerə̑se |
| river |
| ad |
| eŋerə̑se |
| eŋer | -ə̑se |
| eŋer | -se |
| river | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| eŋerə̑se |
| eŋer | -ə̑se |
| eŋer | -se |
| saddle | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| sisteme |
| sisteme |
| sisteme |
| system |
| no |
|
fluvial system
eŋmaš – 1
kukšo torf eŋmaš
| kukšo |
| kukšo |
| kukšo |
| dry |
| ad/no |
|
|
| eŋmaš |
| eŋmaš |
| eŋmaš |
| smoldering |
| no |
| eŋmaš |
| eŋ | -maš |
| eŋ | -maš |
| smolder | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
dry peat smoldering
eŋmaš – 2
tuleš eŋmaš
| tuleš |
| tul'e | -š |
| tul'e | -š |
| flax.brake | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| tuleš |
| tul | -eš |
| tul | -eš |
| fire | -LAT |
| ad/no | -case |
| tuleš |
| tul | -eš |
| tulo | -eš |
| watermill | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| tuleš |
| tul | -eš |
| tulo | -eš |
| stormy | -LAT |
| ad | -case |
| tuleš |
| tul'e | -š |
| tul'e | -eš |
| flax.brake | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| eŋmaš |
| eŋmaš |
| eŋmaš |
| smoldering |
| no |
| eŋmaš |
| eŋ | -maš |
| eŋ | -maš |
| smolder | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
smoldering in fire
eŋme – 1
eŋme puš
| eŋme |
| eŋme |
| eŋme |
| smoldering |
| ad |
| eŋme |
| eŋ | -me |
| eŋ | -me |
| smolder | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| puš |
| pu | -š |
| pu | -š |
| wood | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
burnt smell, smoldering smell
eŋše – 1
eŋše puš
| eŋše |
| eŋše |
| eŋše |
| smoldering |
| ad |
| eŋše |
| eŋ | -še |
| eŋ | -še |
| smolder | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| puš |
| pu | -š |
| pu | -š |
| wood | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
burnt smell, smoldering smell
eŋə̑ž – 1
joškar eŋə̑ž
| joškar |
| joškar |
| joškar |
| red |
| ad |
|
| eŋə̑ž |
| eŋə̑ž |
| eŋə̑ž |
| raspberry.bush |
| no |
| eŋə̑ž |
| eŋ | -ə̑ | -ž |
| eŋ | -Je | -že |
| smolder | -PST1.3SG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -poss |
|
red raspberry
eŋə̑ž – 2
koštə̑mo eŋə̑ž
| koštə̑mo |
| koštə̑mo |
| koštə̑mo |
| dried |
| ad |
| koštə̑mo |
| koštə̑ | -mo |
| košto | -me |
| dry | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| eŋə̑ž |
| eŋə̑ž |
| eŋə̑ž |
| raspberry.bush |
| no |
| eŋə̑ž |
| eŋ | -ə̑ | -ž |
| eŋ | -Je | -že |
| smolder | -PST1.3SG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -poss |
|
dried raspberries
eŋə̑ž – 3
eŋə̑žə̑m pogaš
| eŋə̑žə̑m |
| eŋə̑ž | -ə̑m |
| eŋə̑ž | -m |
| raspberry.bush | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pogaš |
| pog | -aš |
| pogo | -aš |
| gather | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to pick raspberries
eŋə̑ž – 4
eŋə̑ž βüd
| eŋə̑ž |
| eŋə̑ž |
| eŋə̑ž |
| raspberry.bush |
| no |
| eŋə̑ž |
| eŋ | -ə̑ | -ž |
| eŋ | -Je | -že |
| smolder | -PST1.3SG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -poss |
|
|
raspberry juice
eŋə̑ž – 5
eŋə̑ž žap
| eŋə̑ž |
| eŋə̑ž |
| eŋə̑ž |
| raspberry.bush |
| no |
| eŋə̑ž |
| eŋ | -ə̑ | -ž |
| eŋ | -Je | -že |
| smolder | -PST1.3SG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -poss |
|
|
raspberry season
eŋə̑ž – 6
eŋə̑ž kə̑l
| eŋə̑ž |
| eŋə̑ž |
| eŋə̑ž |
| raspberry.bush |
| no |
| eŋə̑ž |
| eŋ | -ə̑ | -ž |
| eŋ | -Je | -že |
| smolder | -PST1.3SG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -poss |
|
|
raspberry stem
eŋə̑ž – 7
eŋə̑ž tam
| eŋə̑ž |
| eŋə̑ž |
| eŋə̑ž |
| raspberry.bush |
| no |
| eŋə̑ž |
| eŋ | -ə̑ | -ž |
| eŋ | -Je | -že |
| smolder | -PST1.3SG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -poss |
|
|
taste of raspberries
eŋə̑ž – 8
eŋə̑ž tüsan
| eŋə̑ž |
| eŋə̑ž |
| eŋə̑ž |
| raspberry.bush |
| no |
| eŋə̑ž |
| eŋ | -ə̑ | -ž |
| eŋ | -Je | -že |
| smolder | -PST1.3SG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -poss |
|
| tüsan |
| tüsan |
| tüsan |
| colored |
| ad |
| tüsan |
| tüs | -an |
| tüs | -an |
| color | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
raspberry-colored
eŋə̑ža – 1
tros eŋə̑ža
|
|
| eŋə̑ža |
| eŋə̑ža |
| eŋə̑ža |
| hook |
| no |
|
cable's hook
eŋə̑ža – 2
eŋə̑ža dene šupšaš
| eŋə̑ža |
| eŋə̑ža |
| eŋə̑ža |
| hook |
| no |
|
|
| šupšaš |
| šupš | -aš |
| šupš | -aš |
| pull | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to pull with a hook
eŋə̑žan – 1
eŋə̑žan jogurt
| eŋə̑žan |
| eŋə̑žan |
| eŋə̑žan |
| raspberry |
| ad |
| eŋə̑žan |
| eŋə̑ža | -n |
| eŋə̑ža | -an |
| hook | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| eŋə̑žan |
| eŋə̑ž | -an |
| eŋə̑ž | -an |
| raspberry.bush | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| eŋə̑žan |
| eŋə̑ža | -n |
| eŋə̑ža | -n |
| hook | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| jogurt |
| jogurt |
| jogurt |
| yogurt |
| no |
|
raspberry yogurt
eŋə̑žan – 2
eŋə̑žan kogə̑l'o
| eŋə̑žan |
| eŋə̑žan |
| eŋə̑žan |
| raspberry |
| ad |
| eŋə̑žan |
| eŋə̑ža | -n |
| eŋə̑ža | -an |
| hook | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| eŋə̑žan |
| eŋə̑ž | -an |
| eŋə̑ž | -an |
| raspberry.bush | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| eŋə̑žan |
| eŋə̑ža | -n |
| eŋə̑ža | -n |
| hook | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| kogə̑l'o |
| kogə̑l'o |
| kogə̑l'o |
| pie |
| no |
|
raspberry pie
eŋə̑r – 1
eŋə̑r dene kuč́aš
| eŋə̑r |
| eŋə̑r |
| eŋə̑r |
| fishing.rod |
| no |
|
|
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́a | -š |
| kuč́a | -š |
| residue | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́a | -š |
| kuč́a | -eš |
| residue | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́ | -aš |
| kuč́o | -aš |
| hold | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to angle, to catch with a fishing rod
eŋə̑r – 2
eŋə̑rə̑m kə̑škaš
| eŋə̑rə̑m |
| eŋə̑r | -ə̑m |
| eŋə̑r | -m |
| fishing.rod | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kə̑škaš |
| kə̑šk | -aš |
| kə̑ške | -aš |
| throw | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to cast the rod
eŋə̑r – 3
eŋə̑rə̑m šupšə̑laš
| eŋə̑rə̑m |
| eŋə̑r | -ə̑m |
| eŋə̑r | -m |
| fishing.rod | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šupšə̑laš |
| šupšə̑l | -aš |
| šupšə̑l | -aš |
| pull | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to pull on a fishing rod
eŋə̑r – 4
eŋə̑reš jə̑lə̑m pižə̑ktaš
| eŋə̑reš |
| eŋə̑r | -eš |
| eŋə̑r | -eš |
| fishing.rod | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| jə̑lə̑m |
| jə̑l | -ə̑m |
| jə̑l | -m |
| earthworm | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pižə̑ktaš |
| pižə̑kt | -aš |
| pižə̑kte | -aš |
| hook | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| pižə̑ktaš |
| piž | -ə̑kt | -aš |
| piž | -kte | -aš |
| stick | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to attach a worm to a fishing hook
eŋə̑r – 5
eŋə̑r gə̑č́ muč́ə̑štaš
| eŋə̑r |
| eŋə̑r |
| eŋə̑r |
| fishing.rod |
| no |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| muč́ə̑štaš |
| muč́ə̑št | -aš |
| muč́ə̑što | -aš |
| come.unfastened | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to break free from a fishing hook
eŋə̑r – 6
eŋə̑r kolko
| eŋə̑r |
| eŋə̑r |
| eŋə̑r |
| fishing.rod |
| no |
|
| kolko |
| kolko |
| kolko |
| fishing.float |
| no |
|
fishing float
eŋə̑rak – 1
küžgö eŋə̑rak
| küžgö |
| küžgö |
| küžgö |
| thick |
| ad |
|
| eŋə̑rak |
| eŋə̑rak |
| eŋə̑rak |
| hook |
| no |
| eŋə̑rak |
| eŋə̑r | -ak |
| eŋə̑r | -ak |
| fishing.rod | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| eŋə̑rak |
| eŋ | -ə̑ | -rak |
| eŋ | -Je | -rak |
| smolder | -PST1.3SG | -COMP |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -deg |
| eŋə̑rak |
| eŋə̑r | -a | -k |
| eŋə̑re | -a | -ak |
| snuffle | -3SG | -STR |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| eŋə̑rak |
| eŋə̑r | -a | -k |
| eŋə̑re | -a | -ak |
| angle | -3SG | -STR |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| eŋə̑rak |
| eŋə̑r | -Ø | -ak |
| eŋə̑re | -Ø | -ak |
| snuffle | -CNG | -STR |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
| eŋə̑rak |
| eŋə̑r | -Ø | -ak |
| eŋə̑re | -Ø | -ak |
| angle | -CNG | -STR |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
thick fishing hook
eŋə̑rak – 2
kürtńö eŋə̑rak
| kürtńö |
| kürtńö |
| kürtńö |
| iron |
| no |
|
| eŋə̑rak |
| eŋə̑rak |
| eŋə̑rak |
| hook |
| no |
| eŋə̑rak |
| eŋə̑r | -ak |
| eŋə̑r | -ak |
| fishing.rod | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| eŋə̑rak |
| eŋ | -ə̑ | -rak |
| eŋ | -Je | -rak |
| smolder | -PST1.3SG | -COMP |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -deg |
| eŋə̑rak |
| eŋə̑r | -a | -k |
| eŋə̑re | -a | -ak |
| snuffle | -3SG | -STR |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| eŋə̑rak |
| eŋə̑r | -a | -k |
| eŋə̑re | -a | -ak |
| angle | -3SG | -STR |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| eŋə̑rak |
| eŋə̑r | -Ø | -ak |
| eŋə̑re | -Ø | -ak |
| snuffle | -CNG | -STR |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
| eŋə̑rak |
| eŋə̑r | -Ø | -ak |
| eŋə̑re | -Ø | -ak |
| angle | -CNG | -STR |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
iron hook
eŋə̑ralaš (-am) 1 – 1
lüdšö joč́a umə̑laš lijdə̑mə̑m eŋə̑raleš
| lüdšö |
| lüdšö |
| lüdšö |
| scared |
| ad/no |
| lüdšö |
| lüd | -šö |
| lüd | -še |
| be.afraid.of | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| lüdšö |
| lüd | -šö |
| lüd | -že |
| be.afraid.of | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| lüdšö |
| lüd | -Ø | -šö |
| lüd | -Ø | -že |
| be.afraid.of | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| lüdšö |
| lüd | -Ø | -šö |
| lüd | -Ø | -že |
| be.afraid.of | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
| joč́a |
| joč́a |
| joč́a |
| child |
| no |
|
| umə̑laš |
| umə̑l | -aš |
| umə̑lo | -aš |
| understand | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| lijdə̑mə̑m |
| lijdə̑mə̑ | -m |
| lijdə̑me | -m |
| impossible | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| lijdə̑mə̑m |
| lij | -də̑mə̑ | -m |
| lij | -də̑me | -m |
| be | -PTCP.NEG | -ACC |
| vb1 | -ad | -case |
|
| eŋə̑raleš |
| eŋə̑ral | -eš |
| eŋə̑ral | -eš |
| mumble | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| eŋə̑raleš |
| eŋə̑ral | -eš |
| eŋə̑ral | -eš |
| catch | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
the frightened child muttered something ununderstandable
eŋə̑ralaš (-am) 1 – 2
üškə̑ž eŋə̑raleš
| üškə̑ž |
| üškə̑ž |
| üškə̑ž |
| bull |
| no |
| üškə̑ž |
| üš | -kə̑ | -ž |
| üš | -ške | -že |
| club | -ILL | -3SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
|
| eŋə̑raleš |
| eŋə̑ral | -eš |
| eŋə̑ral | -eš |
| mumble | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| eŋə̑raleš |
| eŋə̑ral | -eš |
| eŋə̑ral | -eš |
| catch | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
the bull is lowing
eŋə̑ralaš (-am) 2 – 1
lekmem godə̑m omsa kə̑l sumkam eŋə̑rale
| lekmem |
| lekm | -em |
| lekme | -em |
| out | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| lekmem |
| lek | -m | -em |
| lekt | -me | -em |
| go | -PTCP.PASS | -1SG |
| vb1 | -ad | -poss |
| lekmem |
| lekm | -em | -Ø |
| lekme | -em | -Ø |
| out | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| lekmem |
| lekm | -em | -Ø |
| lekme | -em | -Ø |
| out | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| lekmem |
| lekm | -em | -Ø |
| lekme | -em | -Ø |
| out | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
| lekmem |
| lek | -m | -em | -Ø |
| lekt | -me | -em | -Ø |
| go | -PTCP.PASS | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| lekmem |
| lek | -m | -em | -Ø |
| lekt | -me | -em | -Ø |
| go | -PTCP.PASS | -TRANS | -CNG |
| vb1 | -ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| lekmem |
| lek | -m | -em | -Ø |
| lekt | -me | -em | -Ø |
| go | -PTCP.PASS | -TRANS | -CVB |
| vb1 | -ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
|
|
| sumkam |
| sumka | -m |
| sumka | -m |
| bag | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| sumkam |
| sumka | -m |
| sumka | -em |
| bag | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| sumkam |
| sumka | -m | -Ø |
| sumka | -em | -Ø |
| bag | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| sumkam |
| sumka | -m | -Ø |
| sumka | -em | -Ø |
| bag | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| sumkam |
| sumka | -m | -Ø |
| sumka | -em | -Ø |
| bag | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| eŋə̑rale |
| eŋə̑ral | -'e |
| eŋə̑ral | -Je |
| mumble | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| eŋə̑rale |
| eŋə̑ral | -'e |
| eŋə̑ral | -Je |
| catch | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
my bag got caught on the door handle when I was leaving
eŋə̑raltaltaš (-am) – 1
joltaš dene kidpüaneš eŋə̑raltaltaš
| joltaš |
| joltaš |
| joltaš |
| friend |
| no |
|
|
| kidpüaneš |
| kidpüan | -eš |
| kidpüan | -eš |
| bend.of.the.arm | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| eŋə̑raltaltaš |
| eŋə̑raltalt | -aš |
| eŋə̑raltalt | -aš |
| link.arms | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| eŋə̑raltaltaš |
| eŋə̑ralt | -alt | -aš |
| eŋə̑ralt | -alt | -aš |
| stumble | -REF | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| eŋə̑raltaltaš |
| eŋə̑ralt | -alt | -aš |
| eŋə̑ralte | -alt | -aš |
| mumble | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| eŋə̑raltaltaš |
| eŋə̑ralt | -alt | -aš |
| eŋə̑ralte | -alt | -aš |
| hook | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| eŋə̑raltaltaš |
| eŋə̑r | -alt | -alt | -aš |
| eŋə̑re | -alt | -alt | -aš |
| snuffle | -REF | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -deriv.v | -inf |
| eŋə̑raltaltaš |
| eŋə̑r | -alt | -alt | -aš |
| eŋə̑re | -alt | -alt | -aš |
| angle | -REF | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to hook arms with a friend
eŋə̑raltaš (-am) – 1
jol dene iktaž-kuško eŋə̑raltaš
|
|
|
| iktaž-kuško |
| iktaž-kuško |
| iktaž-kuško |
| anywhere |
| ad/av/pr |
| iktaž-kuško |
| iktaž-kuš | -ko |
| iktaž-kuš | -ške |
| anywhere | -ILL |
| av/pr | -case |
|
| eŋə̑raltaš |
| eŋə̑ralt | -aš |
| eŋə̑ralt | -aš |
| stumble | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| eŋə̑raltaš |
| eŋə̑ralt | -aš |
| eŋə̑ralte | -aš |
| mumble | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| eŋə̑raltaš |
| eŋə̑ralt | -aš |
| eŋə̑ralte | -aš |
| hook | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| eŋə̑raltaš |
| eŋə̑r | -alt | -aš |
| eŋə̑re | -alt | -aš |
| snuffle | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| eŋə̑raltaš |
| eŋə̑r | -alt | -aš |
| eŋə̑re | -alt | -aš |
| angle | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to stumble over something
eŋə̑raltaš (-jem) 1 – 1
kugu jükə̑n eŋə̑raltaš
|
|
| jükə̑n |
| jükə̑n |
| jükə̑n |
| loudly |
| av |
| jükə̑n |
| jük | -ə̑n |
| jük | -n |
| voice | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| eŋə̑raltaš |
| eŋə̑ralt | -aš |
| eŋə̑ralt | -aš |
| stumble | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| eŋə̑raltaš |
| eŋə̑ralt | -aš |
| eŋə̑ralte | -aš |
| mumble | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| eŋə̑raltaš |
| eŋə̑ralt | -aš |
| eŋə̑ralte | -aš |
| hook | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| eŋə̑raltaš |
| eŋə̑r | -alt | -aš |
| eŋə̑re | -alt | -aš |
| snuffle | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| eŋə̑raltaš |
| eŋə̑r | -alt | -aš |
| eŋə̑re | -alt | -aš |
| angle | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to give a loud moan
eŋə̑raltaš (-jem) 1 – 2
βütašte uškal eŋə̑ralta
| βütašte |
| βüta | -šte |
| βüta | -šte |
| shed | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
|
| eŋə̑ralta |
| eŋə̑ralt | -a |
| eŋə̑ralte | -a |
| mumble | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| eŋə̑ralta |
| eŋə̑ralt | -a |
| eŋə̑ralte | -a |
| hook | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the cow is mooing in the shed
eŋə̑raltaš (-jem) 1 – 3
preze eŋə̑ralten kolten
| preze |
| preze |
| preze |
| calf |
| no |
| preze |
| preze |
| preze |
| Taurus |
| no |
|
| eŋə̑ralten |
| eŋə̑ralt | -en | -Ø |
| eŋə̑ralte | -en | -Ø |
| mumble | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| eŋə̑ralten |
| eŋə̑ralt | -en | -Ø |
| eŋə̑ralte | -en | -Ø |
| hook | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| eŋə̑ralten |
| eŋə̑ralt | -en |
| eŋə̑ralte | -en |
| mumble | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
| eŋə̑ralten |
| eŋə̑ralt | -en |
| eŋə̑ralte | -en |
| hook | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kolten |
| kolt | -en | -Ø |
| kolto | -en | -Ø |
| send | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kolten |
| kolt | -en |
| kolto | -en |
| send | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the calf mooedэҥырашем)1
eŋə̑raltaš (-jem) 2 – 1
βüd poč́eš ijə̑n kajə̑še pušə̑m toja dene eŋə̑raltaš
|
|
| poč́eš |
| poč́eš |
| poč́eš |
| recent |
| ad/av/po |
| poč́eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| tail | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| poč́eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| open | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| ijə̑n |
| ijə̑n |
| ijə̑n |
| yearly |
| av/po |
| ijə̑n |
| ij | -ə̑n |
| ij | -n |
| year | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ijə̑n |
| ij | -ə̑n |
| ij | -n |
| ice | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ijə̑n |
| ij | -ə̑n |
| ij | -n |
| chisel | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ijə̑n |
| ij | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| ij | -n | -Ø |
| swim | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ijə̑n |
| ij | -ə̑n |
| ij | -n |
| swim | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| kajə̑še |
| kajə̑še |
| kajə̑še |
| scrolling |
| ad |
| kajə̑še |
| kajə̑ | -še |
| kaje | -še |
| go | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| pušə̑m |
| puš | -ə̑m |
| puš | -m |
| boat | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pušə̑m |
| puš | -ə̑m |
| puš | -m |
| smell | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| toja |
| toj | -a |
| tojo | -a |
| hide | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
|
| eŋə̑raltaš |
| eŋə̑ralt | -aš |
| eŋə̑ralt | -aš |
| stumble | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| eŋə̑raltaš |
| eŋə̑ralt | -aš |
| eŋə̑ralte | -aš |
| mumble | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| eŋə̑raltaš |
| eŋə̑ralt | -aš |
| eŋə̑ralte | -aš |
| hook | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| eŋə̑raltaš |
| eŋə̑r | -alt | -aš |
| eŋə̑re | -alt | -aš |
| snuffle | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| eŋə̑raltaš |
| eŋə̑r | -alt | -aš |
| eŋə̑re | -alt | -aš |
| angle | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to hook a boat floating down the river
eŋə̑raltaš (-jem) 2 – 2
jol gə̑č́ eŋə̑raltaš
|
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| eŋə̑raltaš |
| eŋə̑ralt | -aš |
| eŋə̑ralt | -aš |
| stumble | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| eŋə̑raltaš |
| eŋə̑ralt | -aš |
| eŋə̑ralte | -aš |
| mumble | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| eŋə̑raltaš |
| eŋə̑ralt | -aš |
| eŋə̑ralte | -aš |
| hook | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| eŋə̑raltaš |
| eŋə̑r | -alt | -aš |
| eŋə̑re | -alt | -aš |
| snuffle | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| eŋə̑raltaš |
| eŋə̑r | -alt | -aš |
| eŋə̑re | -alt | -aš |
| angle | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to trip someone
eŋə̑raltaš (-jem) 2 – 3
üstembač́ eŋə̑raltaš
| üstembač́ |
| üstembač́ |
| üstembač́ |
| from.the.table |
| av |
|
| eŋə̑raltaš |
| eŋə̑ralt | -aš |
| eŋə̑ralt | -aš |
| stumble | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| eŋə̑raltaš |
| eŋə̑ralt | -aš |
| eŋə̑ralte | -aš |
| mumble | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| eŋə̑raltaš |
| eŋə̑ralt | -aš |
| eŋə̑ralte | -aš |
| hook | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| eŋə̑raltaš |
| eŋə̑r | -alt | -aš |
| eŋə̑re | -alt | -aš |
| snuffle | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| eŋə̑raltaš |
| eŋə̑r | -alt | -aš |
| eŋə̑re | -alt | -aš |
| angle | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to grab something off the table
eŋə̑raltaš (-jem) 2 – 4
motor üdə̑rə̑m eŋə̑raltaš
| motor |
| motor |
| motor |
| beautiful |
| ad/av/no |
| motor |
| motor |
| motor |
| motor |
| no |
|
| üdə̑rə̑m |
| üdə̑r | -ə̑m |
| üdə̑r | -m |
| daughter | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| üdə̑rə̑m |
| üdə̑r | -ə̑m |
| üdə̑r | -m |
| Virgo | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| eŋə̑raltaš |
| eŋə̑ralt | -aš |
| eŋə̑ralt | -aš |
| stumble | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| eŋə̑raltaš |
| eŋə̑ralt | -aš |
| eŋə̑ralte | -aš |
| mumble | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| eŋə̑raltaš |
| eŋə̑ralt | -aš |
| eŋə̑ralte | -aš |
| hook | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| eŋə̑raltaš |
| eŋə̑r | -alt | -aš |
| eŋə̑re | -alt | -aš |
| snuffle | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| eŋə̑raltaš |
| eŋə̑r | -alt | -aš |
| eŋə̑re | -alt | -aš |
| angle | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to get oneself a good-looking girl
eŋə̑raltə̑laš (-am) – 1
kuržšo jeŋ-βlakə̑m eŋə̑raltə̑laš
| kuržšo |
| kuržšo |
| kuržšo |
| escapee |
| ad/no |
| kuržšo |
| kurž | -šo |
| kurž | -še |
| run | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| kuržšo |
| kurž | -šo |
| kurž | -že |
| run | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kuržšo |
| kurž | -Ø | -šo |
| kurž | -Ø | -že |
| run | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| kuržšo |
| kurž | -Ø | -šo |
| kurž | -Ø | -že |
| run | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
| jeŋ-βlakə̑m |
| jeŋ | -βlak | -ə̑m |
| jeŋ | -βlak | -m |
| person | -PL | -ACC |
| ad/no | -num | -case |
|
| eŋə̑raltə̑laš |
| eŋə̑raltə̑l | -aš |
| eŋə̑raltə̑l | -aš |
| trip | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to trip people running
eŋə̑raltə̑laš (-am) – 2
pajrem üstel gə̑č́ tamlə̑m eŋə̑raltə̑laš
| pajrem |
| pajrem |
| pajrem |
| holiday |
| no |
|
| üstel |
| üstel |
| üstel |
| table |
| no |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| tamlə̑m |
| tamlə̑ | -m |
| tamle | -m |
| tasty | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
|
| eŋə̑raltə̑laš |
| eŋə̑raltə̑l | -aš |
| eŋə̑raltə̑l | -aš |
| trip | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to grab sweets off the festively decked table
eŋə̑raltə̑me – 1
eŋə̑raltə̑me jük
| eŋə̑raltə̑me |
| eŋə̑raltə̑me |
| eŋə̑raltə̑me |
| moaning |
| ad |
| eŋə̑raltə̑me |
| eŋə̑raltə̑ | -me |
| eŋə̑ralte | -me |
| mumble | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
| eŋə̑raltə̑me |
| eŋə̑raltə̑ | -me |
| eŋə̑ralte | -me |
| hook | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
moan, groan
eŋə̑rataš (-jem) – 1
koβam mə̑lam eŋə̑rata
| koβam |
| koβa | -m |
| koβa | -m |
| grandmother | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| koβam |
| koβa | -m |
| koβa | -em |
| grandmother | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| koβam |
| koβa | -m | -Ø |
| koβa | -em | -Ø |
| grandmother | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| koβam |
| koβa | -m | -Ø |
| koβa | -em | -Ø |
| grandmother | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| koβam |
| koβa | -m | -Ø |
| koβa | -em | -Ø |
| grandmother | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| mə̑lam |
| mə̑ | -la | -m |
| mə̑j | -lan | -em |
| 1SG | -DAT | -1SG |
| pr | -case | -poss |
|
| eŋə̑rata |
| eŋə̑rat | -a |
| eŋə̑rate | -a |
| moan | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
my grandmother is groaning at me
eŋə̑ratə̑laš (-am) – 1
keč́e muč́ko č́ə̑lalan eŋə̑ratə̑laš
| keč́e |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| keč́e |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| muč́ko |
| muč́ko |
| muč́ko |
| completely |
| av/po |
|
| č́ə̑lalan |
| č́ə̑la | -lan |
| č́ə̑la | -lan |
| everything | -DAT |
| ad/pa/pr | -case |
| č́ə̑lalan |
| č́ə̑la | -la | -n |
| č́ə̑la | -la | -n |
| everything | -PL | -GEN |
| ad/pa/pr | -num | -case |
|
| eŋə̑ratə̑laš |
| eŋə̑ratə̑l | -aš |
| eŋə̑ratə̑l | -aš |
| moan | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to moan at everyone all day long
eŋə̑raš – 1
aŋə̑sə̑r eŋə̑raš
| aŋə̑sə̑r |
| aŋə̑sə̑r |
| aŋə̑sə̑r |
| narrow |
| ad/no |
|
| eŋə̑raš |
| eŋə̑raš |
| eŋə̑raš |
| pantleg |
| no |
| eŋə̑raš |
| eŋə̑r | -aš |
| eŋə̑re | -aš |
| snuffle | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| eŋə̑raš |
| eŋə̑r | -aš |
| eŋə̑re | -aš |
| angle | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
narrow pantleg
eŋə̑raš – 2
pel eŋə̑raš
| pel |
| pel | -Ø |
| pel | -Ø |
| burn | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| pel |
| pel | -Ø |
| pel | -Ø |
| burn | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| pel |
| pel | -Ø |
| pel | -Ø |
| burn | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| eŋə̑raš |
| eŋə̑raš |
| eŋə̑raš |
| pantleg |
| no |
| eŋə̑raš |
| eŋə̑r | -aš |
| eŋə̑re | -aš |
| snuffle | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| eŋə̑raš |
| eŋə̑r | -aš |
| eŋə̑re | -aš |
| angle | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
one pantleg
eŋə̑raš – 3
eŋə̑rašə̑m kergaltaš
| eŋə̑rašə̑m |
| eŋə̑raš | -ə̑m |
| eŋə̑raš | -m |
| pantleg | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kergaltaš |
| kergalt | -aš |
| kergalt | -aš |
| roll.up | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| kergaltaš |
| kergalt | -aš |
| kergalte | -aš |
| bend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to roll up ones pantlegs
eŋə̑raš (-jem) 1 – 1
jösə̑n eŋə̑raš
| jösə̑n |
| jösə̑n |
| jösə̑n |
| difficultly |
| av |
| jösə̑n |
| jösə̑ | -n |
| jösö | -n |
| difficult | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| eŋə̑raš |
| eŋə̑raš |
| eŋə̑raš |
| pantleg |
| no |
| eŋə̑raš |
| eŋə̑r | -aš |
| eŋə̑re | -aš |
| snuffle | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| eŋə̑raš |
| eŋə̑r | -aš |
| eŋə̑re | -aš |
| angle | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to moan plaintively
eŋə̑raš (-jem) 1 – 2
ške semə̑n eŋə̑raš
|
|
| semə̑n |
| semə̑n |
| semə̑n |
| like |
| po |
| semə̑n |
| sem | -ə̑n |
| sem | -n |
| melody | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| semə̑n |
| sem | -ə̑n |
| sem | -n |
| sense | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| eŋə̑raš |
| eŋə̑raš |
| eŋə̑raš |
| pantleg |
| no |
| eŋə̑raš |
| eŋə̑r | -aš |
| eŋə̑re | -aš |
| snuffle | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| eŋə̑raš |
| eŋə̑r | -aš |
| eŋə̑re | -aš |
| angle | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to moan to oneself
eŋə̑raš (-jem) 1 – 3
pə̑rə̑s eŋə̑ra
| pə̑rə̑s |
| pə̑rə̑s |
| pə̑rə̑s |
| cat |
| in/no |
|
| eŋə̑ra |
| eŋə̑r | -a |
| eŋə̑re | -a |
| snuffle | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| eŋə̑ra |
| eŋə̑r | -a |
| eŋə̑re | -a |
| angle | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the cat is purring
eŋə̑raš (-jem) 1 – 4
preze eŋə̑ra
| preze |
| preze |
| preze |
| calf |
| no |
| preze |
| preze |
| preze |
| Taurus |
| no |
|
| eŋə̑ra |
| eŋə̑r | -a |
| eŋə̑re | -a |
| snuffle | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| eŋə̑ra |
| eŋə̑r | -a |
| eŋə̑re | -a |
| angle | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the calf is mooing
eŋə̑raš (-jem) 2 – 1
kolə̑m eŋə̑raš
| kolə̑m |
| kol | -ə̑m |
| kol | -m |
| fish | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kolə̑m |
| kol | -ə̑m |
| kol | -m |
| Pisces | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kolə̑m |
| kolə̑ | -m |
| kolo | -m |
| twenty | -ACC |
| nm | -case |
|
| eŋə̑raš |
| eŋə̑raš |
| eŋə̑raš |
| pantleg |
| no |
| eŋə̑raš |
| eŋə̑r | -aš |
| eŋə̑re | -aš |
| snuffle | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| eŋə̑raš |
| eŋə̑r | -aš |
| eŋə̑re | -aš |
| angle | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to fish
eŋə̑rβara – 1
kužu eŋə̑rβara
|
|
| eŋə̑rβara |
| eŋə̑rβara |
| eŋə̑rβara |
| fishing.rod |
| no |
|
long fishing rod
eŋə̑rβot – 1
küžgö eŋə̑rβot
| küžgö |
| küžgö |
| küžgö |
| thick |
| ad |
|
| eŋə̑rβot |
| eŋə̑rβot |
| eŋə̑rβot |
| fishing.line |
| no |
|
thick fishing line
eŋə̑rβot – 2
eŋə̑rβotə̑m pütə̑raš
| eŋə̑rβotə̑m |
| eŋə̑rβot | -ə̑m |
| eŋə̑rβot | -m |
| fishing.line | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pütə̑raš |
| pütə̑r | -aš |
| pütə̑rö | -aš |
| turn | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to wind up a fishing line
eŋə̑rβot – 3
eŋə̑rβotə̑m ronč́aš
| eŋə̑rβotə̑m |
| eŋə̑rβot | -ə̑m |
| eŋə̑rβot | -m |
| fishing.line | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ronč́aš |
| ronč́ | -aš |
| ronč́o | -aš |
| unwind | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to reel out a fishing line
eŋə̑rβoštə̑r – 1
eŋə̑rβoštə̑rə̑m ronč́aš
| eŋə̑rβoštə̑rə̑m |
| eŋə̑rβoštə̑r | -ə̑m |
| eŋə̑rβoštə̑r | -m |
| fishing.rod | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ronč́aš |
| ronč́ | -aš |
| ronč́o | -aš |
| unwind | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to reel out
eŋə̑remə̑š – 1
ajarle eŋə̑remə̑š
| ajarle |
| ajarle |
| ajarle |
| poisonous |
| ad |
| ajarle |
| ajarle | -Ø |
| ajarle | -Ø |
| poison | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ajarle |
| ajarle | -Ø |
| ajarle | -Ø |
| poison | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| eŋə̑remə̑š |
| eŋə̑remə̑š |
| eŋə̑remə̑š |
| spider |
| no |
|
poisonous spider
eŋə̑remə̑š – 2
kužujol eŋə̑remə̑š
| kužujol |
| kužujol |
| kužujol |
| hare |
| no |
|
| eŋə̑remə̑š |
| eŋə̑remə̑š |
| eŋə̑remə̑š |
| spider |
| no |
|
cellar spider, daddy longlegs, skull spider, Pholcus phalangioides
eŋə̑remə̑š – 3
šem eŋə̑remə̑š
|
|
| eŋə̑remə̑š |
| eŋə̑remə̑š |
| eŋə̑remə̑š |
| spider |
| no |
|
black spider
eŋə̑remə̑šβot – 1
βič́kə̑ž eŋə̑remə̑šβot
| βič́kə̑ž |
| βič́kə̑ž |
| βič́kə̑ž |
| narrow |
| ad |
|
| eŋə̑remə̑šβot |
| eŋə̑remə̑šβot |
| eŋə̑remə̑šβot |
| cobweb |
| no |
|
fine web
eŋə̑remə̑šβot – 2
eŋə̑remə̑šβotə̑š logalaš
| eŋə̑remə̑šβotə̑š |
| eŋə̑remə̑šβot | -ə̑š |
| eŋə̑remə̑šβot | -š |
| cobweb | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| logalaš |
| logal | -aš |
| logal | -aš |
| touch | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to be caught in a spider's web, to go into a spider's web
eŋə̑remə̑šβot – 3
jöratə̑maš eŋə̑remə̑šβot
| jöratə̑maš |
| jöratə̑maš |
| jöratə̑maš |
| love |
| no |
| jöratə̑maš |
| jöratə̑ | -maš |
| jörate | -maš |
| love | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
| eŋə̑remə̑šβot |
| eŋə̑remə̑šβot |
| eŋə̑remə̑šβot |
| cobweb |
| no |
|
web of love
eŋə̑remə̑šβotan – 1
eŋə̑remə̑šβotan pörtjə̑mal
| eŋə̑remə̑šβotan |
| eŋə̑remə̑šβotan |
| eŋə̑remə̑šβotan |
| covered.with.cobwebs |
| ad |
| eŋə̑remə̑šβotan |
| eŋə̑remə̑šβot | -an |
| eŋə̑remə̑šβot | -an |
| cobweb | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| pörtjə̑mal |
| pörtjə̑mal |
| pörtjə̑mal |
| cellar |
| no |
|
cobweb-filled cellar
eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am) – 1
ilə̑də̑me pört eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋə̑n
| ilə̑də̑me |
| ilə̑də̑me |
| ilə̑də̑me |
| uninhabited |
| ad |
| ilə̑də̑me |
| ilə̑ | -də̑me |
| ile | -də̑me |
| live | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
| eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋə̑n |
| eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋ | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋ | -n | -Ø |
| be.covered.with.cobwebs | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋə̑n |
| eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋ | -ə̑n |
| eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋ | -n |
| be.covered.with.cobwebs | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋə̑n |
| eŋə̑remə̑šβot | -aŋ | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| eŋə̑remə̑šβot | -aŋ | -n | -Ø |
| cobweb | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋə̑n |
| eŋə̑remə̑šβot | -aŋ | -ə̑n |
| eŋə̑remə̑šβot | -aŋ | -n |
| cobweb | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
the empty house was covered with cobwebs
eŋə̑ren – 1
eŋə̑ren ojlaš
| eŋə̑ren |
| eŋə̑ren |
| eŋə̑ren |
| snuffling |
| av |
| eŋə̑ren |
| eŋə̑r | -en | -Ø |
| eŋə̑re | -en | -Ø |
| snuffle | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| eŋə̑ren |
| eŋə̑r | -en | -Ø |
| eŋə̑re | -en | -Ø |
| angle | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| eŋə̑ren |
| eŋə̑r | -en |
| eŋə̑re | -en |
| snuffle | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
| eŋə̑ren |
| eŋə̑r | -en |
| eŋə̑re | -en |
| angle | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ojlaš |
| ojl | -aš |
| ojlo | -aš |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ojlaš |
| oj | -la | -š |
| oj | -la | -š |
| opinion | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| ojlaš |
| oj | -la | -š |
| oj | -la | -eš |
| opinion | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to speak with a moan
eŋə̑rime – 1
küžgö eŋə̑rime
| küžgö |
| küžgö |
| küžgö |
| thick |
| ad |
|
| eŋə̑rime |
| eŋə̑rime |
| eŋə̑rime |
| hook |
| no |
|
thick fishing hook
eŋə̑rkə̑l – 1
eŋə̑rkə̑lə̑m pižə̑ktaš
| eŋə̑rkə̑lə̑m |
| eŋə̑rkə̑l | -ə̑m |
| eŋə̑rkə̑l | -m |
| fishing.line | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pižə̑ktaš |
| pižə̑kt | -aš |
| pižə̑kte | -aš |
| hook | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| pižə̑ktaš |
| piž | -ə̑kt | -aš |
| piž | -kte | -aš |
| stick | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to attach a fishing line
eŋə̑ršürtö – 1
βič́kə̑ž eŋə̑ršürtö
| βič́kə̑ž |
| βič́kə̑ž |
| βič́kə̑ž |
| narrow |
| ad |
|
| eŋə̑ršürtö |
| eŋə̑ršürtö |
| eŋə̑ršürtö |
| fishing.line |
| no |
|
thin fishing line
eŋə̑ršürtö – 2
kužu eŋə̑ršürtö
|
|
| eŋə̑ršürtö |
| eŋə̑ršürtö |
| eŋə̑ršürtö |
| fishing.line |
| no |
|
long fishing line
eŋə̑ršürtö – 3
eŋə̑ršürtə̑m šupšaš
| eŋə̑ršürtə̑m |
| eŋə̑ršürtə̑ | -m |
| eŋə̑ršürtö | -m |
| fishing.line | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šupšaš |
| šupš | -aš |
| šupš | -aš |
| pull | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to pull on a fishing line
eŋə̑rə̑maš 1 – 1
jösə̑n eŋə̑rə̑maš
| jösə̑n |
| jösə̑n |
| jösə̑n |
| difficultly |
| av |
| jösə̑n |
| jösə̑ | -n |
| jösö | -n |
| difficult | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| eŋə̑rə̑maš |
| eŋə̑rə̑maš |
| eŋə̑rə̑maš |
| moan |
| no |
| eŋə̑rə̑maš |
| eŋə̑rə̑maš |
| eŋə̑rə̑maš |
| angling |
| no |
| eŋə̑rə̑maš |
| eŋə̑rə̑ | -maš |
| eŋə̑re | -maš |
| snuffle | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
| eŋə̑rə̑maš |
| eŋə̑rə̑ | -maš |
| eŋə̑re | -maš |
| angle | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
plaintive moan
eŋə̑rə̑maš 1 – 2
kužu eŋə̑rə̑maš
|
|
| eŋə̑rə̑maš |
| eŋə̑rə̑maš |
| eŋə̑rə̑maš |
| moan |
| no |
| eŋə̑rə̑maš |
| eŋə̑rə̑maš |
| eŋə̑rə̑maš |
| angling |
| no |
| eŋə̑rə̑maš |
| eŋə̑rə̑ | -maš |
| eŋə̑re | -maš |
| snuffle | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
| eŋə̑rə̑maš |
| eŋə̑rə̑ | -maš |
| eŋə̑re | -maš |
| angle | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
long moo
eŋə̑rə̑maš 1 – 3
uškal eŋə̑rə̑maš
|
|
| eŋə̑rə̑maš |
| eŋə̑rə̑maš |
| eŋə̑rə̑maš |
| moan |
| no |
| eŋə̑rə̑maš |
| eŋə̑rə̑maš |
| eŋə̑rə̑maš |
| angling |
| no |
| eŋə̑rə̑maš |
| eŋə̑rə̑ | -maš |
| eŋə̑re | -maš |
| snuffle | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
| eŋə̑rə̑maš |
| eŋə̑rə̑ | -maš |
| eŋə̑re | -maš |
| angle | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
cow's mooing
eŋə̑rə̑me – 1
eŋə̑rə̑me jük
| eŋə̑rə̑me |
| eŋə̑rə̑me |
| eŋə̑rə̑me |
| mooing |
| ad |
| eŋə̑rə̑me |
| eŋə̑rə̑ | -me |
| eŋə̑re | -me |
| snuffle | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
| eŋə̑rə̑me |
| eŋə̑rə̑ | -me |
| eŋə̑re | -me |
| angle | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
mooing, lowing
eŋə̑rə̑še – 1
eŋə̑rə̑še pə̑rə̑s
| eŋə̑rə̑še |
| eŋə̑rə̑še |
| eŋə̑rə̑še |
| snuffling |
| ad |
| eŋə̑rə̑še |
| eŋə̑rə̑ | -še |
| eŋə̑re | -še |
| snuffle | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
| eŋə̑rə̑še |
| eŋə̑rə̑ | -še |
| eŋə̑re | -še |
| angle | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| pə̑rə̑s |
| pə̑rə̑s |
| pə̑rə̑s |
| cat |
| in/no |
|
purring cat
epere – 1
tak epere
| tak |
| tak |
| tak |
| like.that |
| av/co/pa |
|
| epere |
| epere |
| epere |
| in.vain |
| ad/av |
|
in vain, for nothing
epere – 2
epere ojlaš
| epere |
| epere |
| epere |
| in.vain |
| ad/av |
|
| ojlaš |
| ojl | -aš |
| ojlo | -aš |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ojlaš |
| oj | -la | -š |
| oj | -la | -š |
| opinion | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| ojlaš |
| oj | -la | -š |
| oj | -la | -eš |
| opinion | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to speak in vain
epere – 3
iktaž-mom epere ə̑štaš
| iktaž-mom |
| iktaž-mo | -m |
| iktaž-mo | -m |
| anything | -ACC |
| ad/pr | -case |
|
| epere |
| epere |
| epere |
| in.vain |
| ad/av |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to do something by accident
epere – 4
epere paša
| epere |
| epere |
| epere |
| in.vain |
| ad/av |
|
|
fruitless effort
epere – 5
epere tə̑ršə̑maš
| epere |
| epere |
| epere |
| in.vain |
| ad/av |
|
| tə̑ršə̑maš |
| tə̑ršə̑maš |
| tə̑ršə̑maš |
| diligence |
| no |
| tə̑ršə̑maš |
| tə̑ršə̑ | -maš |
| tə̑rše | -maš |
| try | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
fruitless effort
eperelə̑k – 1
iktaž-kö βaštareš eperelə̑kə̑m ə̑štaš
| iktaž-kö |
| iktaž-kö |
| iktaž-kö |
| anyone |
| pr |
|
| βaštareš |
| βaštareš |
| βaštareš |
| toward |
| ad/av/po |
| βaštareš |
| βaštar | -eš |
| βaštar | -eš |
| maple | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| eperelə̑kə̑m |
| eperelə̑k | -ə̑m |
| eperelə̑k | -m |
| false.charge | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| eperelə̑kə̑m |
| epere | -lə̑k | -ə̑m |
| epere | -lə̑k | -m |
| in.vain | -for | -ACC |
| ad/av | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to bring a false charge against somebody
eperelə̑k – 2
paša eperelə̑k
|
|
| eperelə̑k |
| eperelə̑k |
| eperelə̑k |
| false.charge |
| no |
| eperelə̑k |
| epere | -lə̑k |
| epere | -lə̑k |
| in.vain | -for |
| ad/av | -deriv.ad |
|
uselessness of work
eperen – 1
iktaž-mo nergen eperen ojlaš
| iktaž-mo |
| iktaž-mo |
| iktaž-mo |
| anything |
| ad/pr |
|
| nergen |
| nergen |
| nergen |
| about |
| po |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| cold | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| badger | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| order | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| eperen |
| eperen |
| eperen |
| without.the.slightest.proof |
| av |
| eperen |
| epere | -n |
| epere | -n |
| in.vain | -GEN |
| ad/av | -case |
|
| ojlaš |
| ojl | -aš |
| ojlo | -aš |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ojlaš |
| oj | -la | -š |
| oj | -la | -š |
| opinion | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| ojlaš |
| oj | -la | -š |
| oj | -la | -eš |
| opinion | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to speak of something without the slightest proof
epereš – 1
tə̑šte uže č́ə̑la epereš
| tə̑šte |
| tə̑šte |
| tə̑šte |
| here |
| av/pr |
| tə̑šte |
| tə̑š | -te |
| tə̑š | -šte |
| here | -INE |
| av/pr | -case |
|
| uže |
| uže |
| uže |
| already |
| av/pa |
|
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| epereš |
| epereš |
| epereš |
| in.vain |
| av |
| epereš |
| epere | -š |
| epere | -š |
| in.vain | -ILL |
| ad/av | -case |
| epereš |
| epere | -š |
| epere | -eš |
| in.vain | -LAT |
| ad/av | -case |
|
nothing can be done here anymore
epereš – 2
epereš lijə̑n ogə̑l
| epereš |
| epereš |
| epereš |
| in.vain |
| av |
| epereš |
| epere | -š |
| epere | -š |
| in.vain | -ILL |
| ad/av | -case |
| epereš |
| epere | -š |
| epere | -eš |
| in.vain | -LAT |
| ad/av | -case |
|
| lijə̑n |
| lijə̑n |
| lijə̑n |
| as.a |
| po |
| lijə̑n |
| lij | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| lij | -n | -Ø |
| be | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| lijə̑n |
| lij | -ə̑n |
| lij | -n |
| be | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ogə̑l |
| og | -Ø | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| og | -Ø | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
it was not in vain
epigramme – 1
epigrammə̑m ludaš
| epigrammə̑m |
| epigrammə̑ | -m |
| epigramme | -m |
| epigram | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ludaš |
| lud | -aš |
| lud | -aš |
| read | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to read an epigram
epidemij – 1
gripp epidemij
| gripp |
| gripp |
| gripp |
| influenza |
| no |
|
| epidemij |
| epidemij |
| epidemij |
| epidemic |
| no |
|
flu epidemic
epidemij – 2
epidemijə̑m č́aren šogaltaš
| epidemijə̑m |
| epidemij | -ə̑m |
| epidemij | -m |
| epidemic | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| č́aren |
| č́ar | -en | -Ø |
| č́are | -en | -Ø |
| prohibit | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| č́aren |
| č́ar | -en |
| č́are | -en |
| prohibit | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šogaltaš |
| šogalt | -aš |
| šogalte | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| šogaltaš |
| šog | -alt | -aš |
| šogo | -alt | -aš |
| stand | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to halt an epidemic
epidemij – 3
epidemij č́er
| epidemij |
| epidemij |
| epidemij |
| epidemic |
| no |
|
| č́er |
| č́er |
| č́er |
| disease |
| no |
|
epidemic disease
epizod – 1
ilə̑š epizod
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| life |
| no |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| ile | -š | -Ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| epizod |
| epizod |
| epizod |
| episode |
| no |
|
episode of one's life
epizod – 2
istorijə̑n epizodšo
| istorijə̑n |
| istorij | -ə̑n |
| istorij | -n |
| history | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| epizodšo |
| epizod | -šo |
| epizod | -že |
| episode | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
episode of history
epizod – 3
roman gə̑č́ ik epizodə̑m kalaskalaš
| roman |
| roman |
| roman |
| novel |
| no |
| roman |
| roman |
| roman |
| Romance |
| ad |
| roman |
| rom | -an |
| rom | -an |
| rum | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
|
| epizodə̑m |
| epizod | -ə̑m |
| epizod | -m |
| episode | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kalaskalaš |
| kalaskal | -aš |
| kalaskale | -aš |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to tell one episode of a novel
epilog – 1
küč́ə̑k epilog
| küč́ə̑k |
| küč́ə̑k |
| küč́ə̑k |
| short |
| ad/no |
|
| epilog |
| epilog |
| epilog |
| epilog |
| no |
|
short epilog
epilog – 2
romanə̑n epilogšo
| romanə̑n |
| roman | -ə̑n |
| roman | -n |
| novel | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| romanə̑n |
| roman | -ə̑n |
| roman | -n |
| Romance | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| romanə̑n |
| rom | -an | -ə̑n |
| rom | -an | -n |
| rum | -with | -GEN |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| epilogšo |
| epilog | -šo |
| epilog | -že |
| epilog | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
epilog of a novel
epilog – 3
epilog dene pə̑taraš
| epilog |
| epilog |
| epilog |
| epilog |
| no |
|
|
| pə̑taraš |
| pə̑tar | -aš |
| pə̑tare | -aš |
| finish | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to finish with an epilog
epistol'ar – 1
epistol'ar literatur
| epistol'ar |
| epistol'ar |
| epistol'ar |
| epistolary |
| ad |
|
| literatur |
| literatur |
| literatur |
| literature |
| no |
|
epistolary literature
epicentr – 1
sobə̑tij epicentrə̑šte
| sobə̑tij |
| sobə̑tij |
| sobə̑tij |
| event |
| no |
|
| epicentrə̑šte |
| epicentr | -ə̑šte |
| epicentr | -šte |
| epicenter | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
in the thick of it
epič́eskij – 1
epič́eskij muro
| epič́eskij |
| epič́eskij |
| epič́eskij |
| epic |
| ad |
|
| muro |
| muro | -Ø |
| muro | -Ø |
| sing | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| muro |
| muro | -Ø |
| muro | -Ø |
| sing | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
epic song
epič́eskij – 2
epič́eskij poeme
| epič́eskij |
| epič́eskij |
| epič́eskij |
| epic |
| ad |
|
| poeme |
| poeme |
| poeme |
| poem |
| no |
|
epic poem, epic
eple – 1
eple ajdeme
|
|
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| human |
| no |
|
well-mannered person
eple – 2
eple jeŋ
well-mannered person
eple – 3
eple ar dene
with a clear conscience
eple – 4
eple č́onan
|
|
| č́onan |
| č́onan |
| č́onan |
| alive |
| ad/no |
| č́onan |
| č́on | -an |
| č́on | -an |
| soul | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
gentle, tender, calm-spirited
eple – 5
eple oškə̑l
|
|
| oškə̑l |
| oškə̑l |
| oškə̑l |
| step |
| no |
| oškə̑l |
| oškə̑l | -Ø |
| oškə̑l | -Ø |
| step | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| oškə̑l |
| oškə̑l | -Ø |
| oškə̑l | -Ø |
| step | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| oškə̑l |
| oškə̑l | -Ø |
| oškə̑l | -Ø |
| step | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
cautious step
eplə̑n – 1
eplə̑n jodaš
| eplə̑n |
| eplə̑n |
| eplə̑n |
| politely |
| av |
| eplə̑n |
| eplə̑ | -n |
| eple | -n |
| polite | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| jodaš |
| jod | -aš |
| jod | -aš |
| ask | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to ask calmly
eplə̑n – 2
eplə̑n kalasaš
| eplə̑n |
| eplə̑n |
| eplə̑n |
| politely |
| av |
| eplə̑n |
| eplə̑ | -n |
| eple | -n |
| polite | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| kalasaš |
| kalas | -aš |
| kalase | -aš |
| say | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to say politely
eplə̑n – 3
eplə̑n umə̑ltaraš
| eplə̑n |
| eplə̑n |
| eplə̑n |
| politely |
| av |
| eplə̑n |
| eplə̑ | -n |
| eple | -n |
| polite | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| umə̑ltaraš |
| umə̑ltar | -aš |
| umə̑ltare | -aš |
| explain | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to explain calmly
eplə̑n – 4
eplə̑n βüč́kaš
| eplə̑n |
| eplə̑n |
| eplə̑n |
| politely |
| av |
| eplə̑n |
| eplə̑ | -n |
| eple | -n |
| polite | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| βüč́kaš |
| βüč́k | -aš |
| βüč́kö | -aš |
| pat.on.the.back | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to pat gently
eplə̑n – 5
eplə̑n onč́alaš
| eplə̑n |
| eplə̑n |
| eplə̑n |
| politely |
| av |
| eplə̑n |
| eplə̑ | -n |
| eple | -n |
| polite | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| onč́alaš |
| onč́al | -aš |
| onč́al | -aš |
| look | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to look tenderly
eplə̑n – 6
eplə̑n öndalaš
| eplə̑n |
| eplə̑n |
| eplə̑n |
| politely |
| av |
| eplə̑n |
| eplə̑ | -n |
| eple | -n |
| polite | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| öndalaš |
| öndal | -aš |
| öndal | -aš |
| embrace | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to hug gently
eplə̑n – 7
eplə̑n mutlanaš
| eplə̑n |
| eplə̑n |
| eplə̑n |
| politely |
| av |
| eplə̑n |
| eplə̑ | -n |
| eple | -n |
| polite | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| mutlanaš |
| mutlan | -aš |
| mutlane | -aš |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to talk quietly, to speak in a low key
eplə̑n – 8
eplə̑n tarβanə̑laš
| eplə̑n |
| eplə̑n |
| eplə̑n |
| politely |
| av |
| eplə̑n |
| eplə̑ | -n |
| eple | -n |
| polite | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| tarβanə̑laš |
| tarβanə̑l | -aš |
| tarβanə̑l | -aš |
| move | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to move quietly
eplə̑n – 9
eplə̑n oškə̑laš
| eplə̑n |
| eplə̑n |
| eplə̑n |
| politely |
| av |
| eplə̑n |
| eplə̑ | -n |
| eple | -n |
| polite | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| oškə̑laš |
| oškə̑l | -aš |
| oškə̑l | -aš |
| step | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| oškə̑laš |
| oškə̑ | -la | -š |
| oško | -la | -š |
| black.poplar | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| oškə̑laš |
| oškə̑ | -la | -š |
| oško | -la | -eš |
| black.poplar | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to tread lightly
eplə̑n – 10
eplə̑n kuč́aš
| eplə̑n |
| eplə̑n |
| eplə̑n |
| politely |
| av |
| eplə̑n |
| eplə̑ | -n |
| eple | -n |
| polite | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́a | -š |
| kuč́a | -š |
| residue | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́a | -š |
| kuč́a | -eš |
| residue | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́ | -aš |
| kuč́o | -aš |
| hold | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to take carefully
eplə̑n – 11
eplə̑n onč́ə̑ko kajaš
| eplə̑n |
| eplə̑n |
| eplə̑n |
| politely |
| av |
| eplə̑n |
| eplə̑ | -n |
| eple | -n |
| polite | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| onč́ə̑ko |
| onč́ə̑ko |
| onč́ə̑ko |
| forward |
| av/po |
|
| kajaš |
| kaj | -aš |
| kaje | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to move ahead slowly
epopej – 1
Gomerə̑n epopej-βlakše
| Gomerə̑n |
| Gomerə̑n |
| Gomerə̑n |
| Gomeryn |
| na |
|
| epopej-βlakše |
| epopej | -βlak | -še |
| epopej | -βlak | -že |
| epic | -PL | -3SG |
| no | -num | -poss |
|
Homer's epics, Homeric epics
epos – 1
kalə̑k epos
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| people |
| no |
|
|
folk epic
epos – 2
karelo-finn epos
| karelo-finn |
| karelo-finn |
| karelo-finn |
| Karelo-Finnish |
| ad |
|
|
Karelo-Finnish epic
epos – 3
eposə̑m βozə̑šo pisatel'
| eposə̑m |
| epos | -ə̑m |
| epos | -m |
| epic | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| βozə̑šo |
| βozə̑šo |
| βozə̑šo |
| writer |
| no |
| βozə̑šo |
| βozə̑ | -šo |
| βozo | -še |
| write | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| pisatel' |
| pisatel' |
| pisatel' |
| writer |
| no |
|
author of an epic
epoχo – 1
u epoχə̑š βonč́aš
| u |
| u | -Ø |
| uo | -Ø |
| take.care.of | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| u |
| u | -Ø |
| uo | -Ø |
| stroke | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| u |
| u | -Ø |
| uo | -Ø |
| take.care.of | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| u |
| u | -Ø |
| uo | -Ø |
| stroke | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| epoχə̑š |
| epoχə̑ | -š |
| epoχo | -š |
| epoch | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| βonč́aš |
| βonč́ | -aš |
| βonč́o | -aš |
| cross | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to enter a new era
epoχo – 2
feodalizm epoχo
| feodalizm |
| feodalizm |
| feodalizm |
| feudalism |
| no |
|
| epoχo |
| epoχo |
| epoχo |
| epoch |
| no |
|
epoch of feudalism
epoχə̑so – 1
iktaž-mogaj epoχə̑so pört
| iktaž-mogaj |
| iktaž-mogaj |
| iktaž-mogaj |
| some |
| ad/pr |
|
| epoχə̑so |
| epoχə̑so |
| epoχə̑so |
| of.an.epoch |
| ad |
| epoχə̑so |
| epoχə̑ | -so |
| epoχo | -se |
| epoch | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
building of a certain era
er – 1
poro er
|
|
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
good morning
er – 2
poro er lijže
|
|
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
| lijže |
| lijže |
| lijže |
| let's.imagine |
| pa |
| lijže |
| lij | -že |
| lij | -že |
| be | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| lijže |
| lij | -Ø | -že |
| lij | -Ø | -že |
| be | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| lijže |
| lij | -Ø | -že |
| lij | -Ø | -že |
| be | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
good morning
er – 3
tə̑nə̑s er
| tə̑nə̑s |
| tə̑nə̑s |
| tə̑nə̑s |
| peace |
| ad/av/no |
| tə̑nə̑s |
| tə̑n | -ə̑s |
| tə̑n | -s |
| faith | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| tə̑nə̑s |
| tə̑n | -ə̑s |
| tə̑n | -s |
| breath | -STR |
| no | -enc |
|
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
peaceful morning
er – 4
šošo er
|
|
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
spring morning
er – 5
er βeleš malen koltaš
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
| βeleš |
| βeleš |
| βeleš |
| toward |
| po |
| βeleš |
| βel | -eš |
| βel | -eš |
| side | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| βeleš |
| βel | -eš |
| βel | -eš |
| spill | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| malen |
| mal | -en | -Ø |
| male | -en | -Ø |
| sleep | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| malen |
| mal | -en |
| male | -en |
| sleep | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| koltaš |
| kolt | -aš |
| kolto | -aš |
| send | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to fall asleep towards morning
er – 6
er gə̑č́ kas marte
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| kas |
| kas |
| kas |
| evening |
| av/no |
|
| marte |
| marte |
| marte |
| up.to |
| po |
|
all day long, from morning to night
er – 7
er jeda kuržtalaš
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
|
| kuržtalaš |
| kuržtal | -aš |
| kuržtal | -aš |
| run | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to go running in the mornings
er – 8
eše er, iziš malaltaš liješ
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| er, |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
| iziš |
| izi | -š |
| izi | -š |
| small | -ILL |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| malaltaš |
| malalt | -aš |
| malalt | -aš |
| sleep | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| malaltaš |
| malalt | -aš |
| malalte | -aš |
| sleep | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| malaltaš |
| mal | -alt | -aš |
| male | -alt | -aš |
| sleep | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
| liješ |
| liješ |
| liješ |
| soon |
| pa |
| liješ |
| lij | -eš |
| lij | -eš |
| be | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
it's still early, you can sleep a bit more
er – 9
er kə̑nelše pašalan šueš
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
| kə̑nelše |
| kə̑ńelše |
| kə̑ńelše |
| rising |
| ad |
| kə̑nelše |
| kə̑ńel | -še |
| kə̑ńel | -še |
| get.up | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| pašalan |
| paša | -lan |
| paša | -lan |
| work | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| pašalan |
| paša | -la | -n |
| paša | -la | -n |
| work | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| šueš |
| šue | -š |
| šue | -š |
| thin | -ILL |
| ad | -case |
| šueš |
| šue | -š |
| šue | -š |
| anthill | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| šueš |
| šue | -š |
| šue | -eš |
| thin | -LAT |
| ad | -case |
| šueš |
| šue | -š |
| šue | -eš |
| anthill | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šueš |
| šu | -eš |
| šu | -eš |
| bran | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šueš |
| šu | -eš |
| šu | -eš |
| bristle | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šueš |
| šu | -eš |
| šu | -eš |
| eye | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šueš |
| šu | -eš |
| šu | -eš |
| spring.water | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šueš |
| šu | -eš |
| šu | -eš |
| reach | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| šueš |
| šu | -eš |
| šu | -eš |
| ferment | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| šueš |
| šu | -eš |
| šu | -eš |
| whittle | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
the early bird catches the worm
er – 10
er βodə̑n
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
| βodə̑n |
| βodə̑n |
| βodə̑n |
| in.the.evening |
| av/po |
| βodə̑n |
| βodə̑ | -n |
| βodo | -n |
| evening | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
early in the evening
er – 11
er kə̑nelaš
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
| kə̑nelaš |
| kə̑ńel | -aš |
| kə̑ńel | -aš |
| get.up | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| kə̑nelaš |
| kə̑ńe | -la | -š |
| kə̑ńe | -la | -š |
| hemp | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| kə̑nelaš |
| kə̑ńe | -la | -š |
| kə̑ńe | -la | -eš |
| hemp | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to get up early
er – 12
er peledə̑š
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
| peledə̑š |
| peledə̑š |
| peledə̑š |
| flower |
| no |
|
early flower
er – 13
er pomə̑žaltaš
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
| pomə̑žaltaš |
| pomə̑žalt | -aš |
| pomə̑žalt | -aš |
| wake.up | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| pomə̑žaltaš |
| pomə̑žalt | -aš |
| pomə̑žalte | -aš |
| wake.up | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to wake up early
er – 14
er pomə̑žaltmaš
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
| pomə̑žaltmaš |
| pomə̑žaltmaš |
| pomə̑žaltmaš |
| awakening |
| no |
| pomə̑žaltmaš |
| pomə̑žalt | -maš |
| pomə̑žalt | -maš |
| wake.up | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
early awakening
er – 15
er tolaš
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
| tolaš |
| tol | -aš |
| tol | -aš |
| come | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| tolaš |
| tol | -aš |
| tolo | -aš |
| steal | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to come early
er – 16
er tolšo tele
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
| tolšo |
| tolšo |
| tolšo |
| coming |
| ad/no |
| tolšo |
| tol | -šo |
| tol | -še |
| come | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
|
early winter
er – 17
er tolšo šošo
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
| tolšo |
| tolšo |
| tolšo |
| coming |
| ad/no |
| tolšo |
| tol | -šo |
| tol | -še |
| come | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
|
early spring
er – 18
er tül-dül godə̑m
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
| tül-dül |
| tül-dül |
| tül-dül |
| time.before.dawn |
| ad/no |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
at the break of dawn
er – 19
er šošo
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
|
early spring
er – 20
er erdene
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
| erdene |
| erdene |
| erdene |
| in.the.morning |
| av |
|
early in the morning
er – 21
erden er kajaš
| erden |
| erden |
| erden |
| in.the.morning |
| av |
|
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
| kajaš |
| kaj | -aš |
| kaje | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to leave early in the morning
er – 22
erdene er
| erdene |
| erdene |
| erdene |
| in.the.morning |
| av |
|
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
early in the morning
er – 23
er keč́e
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
| keč́e |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| keč́e |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
morning sun
er – 24
er lups
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
|
morning dew
er – 25
er paša
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
|
morning work
er – 26
er somə̑l
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
| somə̑l |
| somə̑l |
| somə̑l |
| work |
| no |
|
morning work
er – 27
er tə̑mə̑k
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
| tə̑mə̑k |
| tə̑mə̑k |
| tə̑mə̑k |
| quiet |
| ad/no |
|
calm of the morning
er – 28
er üžara
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
| üžara |
| üžara |
| üžara |
| dawn |
| no |
|
sunrise, dawn
era% 1 – 1
kosmos era
| kosmos |
| kosmos |
| kosmos |
| cosmos |
| no |
|
|
space age
era% 1 – 2
paleozoj era
| paleozoj |
| paleozoj |
| paleozoj |
| the.Paleozoic |
| no |
|
|
Paleozoic Era, Paleozoic
era% 2 – 1
küč́ era
whitlow, felon
era% 2 – 2
tul era
gangrene
erak – 1
erak kə̑nelaš
| erak |
| e | -rak |
| e | -rak |
| oh | -COMP |
| in/pa | -deg |
| erak |
| era | -k |
| era | -ak |
| era | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| erak |
| era | -k |
| era | -ak |
| X | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| erak |
| er | -ak |
| er | -ak |
| morning | -STR |
| ad/av/no | -enc |
| erak |
| er | -ak |
| ere | -ak |
| clean | -STR |
| ad | -enc |
|
| kə̑nelaš |
| kə̑ńel | -aš |
| kə̑ńel | -aš |
| get.up | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| kə̑nelaš |
| kə̑ńe | -la | -š |
| kə̑ńe | -la | -š |
| hemp | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| kə̑nelaš |
| kə̑ńe | -la | -š |
| kə̑ńe | -la | -eš |
| hemp | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to get up early
erak – 2
erak kajaš
| erak |
| e | -rak |
| e | -rak |
| oh | -COMP |
| in/pa | -deg |
| erak |
| era | -k |
| era | -ak |
| era | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| erak |
| era | -k |
| era | -ak |
| X | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| erak |
| er | -ak |
| er | -ak |
| morning | -STR |
| ad/av/no | -enc |
| erak |
| er | -ak |
| ere | -ak |
| clean | -STR |
| ad | -enc |
|
| kajaš |
| kaj | -aš |
| kaje | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to leave early
erak – 3
erden erak
| erden |
| erden |
| erden |
| in.the.morning |
| av |
|
| erak |
| e | -rak |
| e | -rak |
| oh | -COMP |
| in/pa | -deg |
| erak |
| era | -k |
| era | -ak |
| era | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| erak |
| era | -k |
| era | -ak |
| X | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| erak |
| er | -ak |
| er | -ak |
| morning | -STR |
| ad/av/no | -enc |
| erak |
| er | -ak |
| ere | -ak |
| clean | -STR |
| ad | -enc |
|
early in the morning
erak – 4
erak keβə̑tə̑š kajaš
| erak |
| e | -rak |
| e | -rak |
| oh | -COMP |
| in/pa | -deg |
| erak |
| era | -k |
| era | -ak |
| era | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| erak |
| era | -k |
| era | -ak |
| X | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| erak |
| er | -ak |
| er | -ak |
| morning | -STR |
| ad/av/no | -enc |
| erak |
| er | -ak |
| ere | -ak |
| clean | -STR |
| ad | -enc |
|
| keβə̑tə̑š |
| keβə̑t | -ə̑š |
| keβə̑t | -š |
| shop | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| kajaš |
| kaj | -aš |
| kaje | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to go to the shop early in the morning
erat-kasat – 1
erat-kasat ludaš
| erat-kasat |
| erat-kasat |
| erat-kasat |
| morning.and.evening |
| av |
|
| ludaš |
| lud | -aš |
| lud | -aš |
| read | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to read morning and evening
erat-kasat – 2
erat-kasat muraš
| erat-kasat |
| erat-kasat |
| erat-kasat |
| morning.and.evening |
| av |
|
| muraš |
| mur | -aš |
| muro | -aš |
| sing | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to sing morning and evening
erβek(e) – 1
erβeke onč́aš
| erβeke |
| erβeke |
| erβeke |
| east |
| av |
|
| onč́aš |
| onč́ | -aš |
| onč́o | -aš |
| look | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to look east
erβel – 1
erβel gə̑č́ kondaš
| erβel |
| erβel |
| erβel |
| east |
| no |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| kondaš |
| kond | -aš |
| kondo | -aš |
| bring | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to bring from the east
erβel – 2
erβel gə̑č́ šujnaš
| erβel |
| erβel |
| erβel |
| east |
| no |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| šujnaš |
| šujn | -aš |
| šujno | -aš |
| stretch.out | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to stretch from the east
erβel – 3
erβel kuštə̑maš
| erβel |
| erβel |
| erβel |
| east |
| no |
|
| kuštə̑maš |
| kuštə̑maš |
| kuštə̑maš |
| growing |
| no |
| kuštə̑maš |
| kuštə̑maš |
| kuštə̑maš |
| dancing |
| no |
| kuštə̑maš |
| kuštə̑ | -maš |
| kušto | -maš |
| grow | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
| kuštə̑maš |
| kuštə̑ | -maš |
| kušto | -maš |
| dance | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
Eastern Mari dances
erβel – 4
erβel dialekt tüška
| erβel |
| erβel |
| erβel |
| east |
| no |
|
| dialekt |
| dialekt |
| dialekt |
| dialect |
| no |
|
| tüška |
| tüška |
| tüška |
| group |
| no |
|
eastern dialect group
erβel – 5
erβel mardež
| erβel |
| erβel |
| erβel |
| east |
| no |
|
| mardež |
| mardež |
| mardež |
| wind |
| no |
|
east wind
erβel – 6
erβel mlande
| erβel |
| erβel |
| erβel |
| east |
| no |
|
| mlande |
| mlande |
| mlande |
| land |
| no |
| mlande |
| mlande |
| mlande |
| Earth |
| pn |
|
eastern lands
erβel – 7
erβel mogə̑rə̑š
| erβel |
| erβel |
| erβel |
| east |
| no |
|
| mogə̑rə̑š |
| mogə̑rə̑š |
| mogə̑rə̑š |
| in.the.direction.of |
| po |
| mogə̑rə̑š |
| mogə̑r | -ə̑š |
| mogə̑r | -š |
| body | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
to the east, east
erβel – 8
erβel č́ek
| erβel |
| erβel |
| erβel |
| east |
| no |
|
|
eastern boundary, eastern border
erβelke – 1
erβelke onč́aš
| erβelke |
| erβelke |
| erβelke |
| east |
| av |
|
| onč́aš |
| onč́ | -aš |
| onč́o | -aš |
| look | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to look east
erβelmarij – 1
erβelmarij üdə̑r
| erβelmarij |
| erβelmarij |
| erβelmarij |
| Eastern.Mari |
| no |
|
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| daughter |
| no |
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| Virgo |
| no |
|
Eastern Mari girl
erβelmarij – 2
erβelmarij jal
| erβelmarij |
| erβelmarij |
| erβelmarij |
| Eastern.Mari |
| no |
|
|
Eastern Mari village
erβelne – 1
erβelne kojaš
| erβelne |
| erβelne |
| erβelne |
| in.the.east |
| av |
|
| kojaš |
| koja | -š |
| koja | -š |
| fat | -ILL |
| ad/no | -case |
| kojaš |
| koja | -š |
| koja | -eš |
| fat | -LAT |
| ad/no | -case |
| kojaš |
| koj | -aš |
| koj | -aš |
| be.visible | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to appear in the east
erβelə̑m – 1
mardež erβelə̑m pua
| mardež |
| mardež |
| mardež |
| wind |
| no |
|
| erβelə̑m |
| erβelə̑m |
| erβelə̑m |
| from.the.east |
| av |
| erβelə̑m |
| erβel | -ə̑m |
| erβel | -m |
| east | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pua |
| pu | -a |
| puo | -a |
| give | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| pua |
| pu | -a |
| puo | -a |
| blow | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the wind is blowing from the east
erβelə̑m – 2
erβelə̑m pualaš
| erβelə̑m |
| erβelə̑m |
| erβelə̑m |
| from.the.east |
| av |
| erβelə̑m |
| erβel | -ə̑m |
| erβel | -m |
| east | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pualaš |
| pual | -aš |
| pual | -aš |
| blow | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| pualaš |
| pual | -aš |
| pual | -aš |
| swell | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to blow from the east
erβelə̑se – 1
erβelə̑se literatur
| erβelə̑se |
| erβelə̑se |
| erβelə̑se |
| eastern |
| ad |
| erβelə̑se |
| erβel | -ə̑se |
| erβel | -se |
| east | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| literatur |
| literatur |
| literatur |
| literature |
| no |
|
Eastern literature
erβeč́(ə̑n) – 1
erβeč́ šoktaš
| erβeč́ |
| erβeč́ |
| erβeč́ |
| from.the.east |
| av |
|
| šoktaš |
| šokt | -aš |
| šokt | -aš |
| sift | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šoktaš |
| šokt | -aš |
| šokto | -aš |
| be.heard | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be heard from the east
ergan – 1
šuko ergan
| šuko |
| šuko |
| šuko |
| a.lot |
| ad/av/no |
|
| ergan |
| ergan |
| ergan |
| with.a.son |
| ad |
| ergan |
| erg | -an |
| erge | -an |
| son | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
having many sons
ergan – 2
ergan lijaš
| ergan |
| ergan |
| ergan |
| with.a.son |
| ad |
| ergan |
| erg | -an |
| erge | -an |
| son | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| lijaš |
| lij | -aš |
| lij | -aš |
| be | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to have a son, to get a son
ergan-šoč́šan – 1
ergan-šoč́šan pörjeŋ
| ergan-šoč́šan |
| ergan-šoč́šan |
| ergan-šoč́šan |
| with.a.son |
| ad |
|
| pörjeŋ |
| pörjeŋ |
| pörjeŋ |
| man |
| no |
|
man with a son
ergaš – 1
pač́kata ergaš
| pač́kata |
| pač́kata |
| pač́kata |
| tiny |
| ad/no |
|
| ergaš |
| erg | -aš |
| erge | -aš |
| warp | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ergaš |
| erg | -aš |
| erge | -aš |
| reap | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
little boy
ergaš – 2
ergaš, šinč́alə̑kem kə̑č́al pu
| ergaš, |
| ergaš |
| ergaš |
| boy |
| no |
| ergaš, |
| erg | -aš |
| erge | -aš |
| warp | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ergaš, |
| erg | -aš |
| erge | -aš |
| reap | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| šinč́alə̑kem |
| šinč́alə̑k | -em |
| šinč́alə̑k | -em |
| glasses | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| šinč́alə̑kem |
| šinč́a | -lə̑k | -em |
| šinč́a | -lə̑k | -em |
| eye | -for | -1SG |
| no | -deriv.ad | -poss |
| šinč́alə̑kem |
| šinč́alə̑k | -em | -Ø |
| šinč́alə̑k | -em | -Ø |
| glasses | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| šinč́alə̑kem |
| šinč́alə̑k | -em | -Ø |
| šinč́alə̑k | -em | -Ø |
| glasses | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| šinč́alə̑kem |
| šinč́alə̑k | -em | -Ø |
| šinč́alə̑k | -em | -Ø |
| glasses | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| šinč́alə̑kem |
| šinč́a | -lə̑k | -em | -Ø |
| šinč́a | -lə̑k | -em | -Ø |
| eye | -for | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| šinč́alə̑kem |
| šinč́a | -lə̑k | -em | -Ø |
| šinč́a | -lə̑k | -em | -Ø |
| eye | -for | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| šinč́alə̑kem |
| šinč́a | -lə̑k | -em | -Ø |
| šinč́a | -lə̑k | -em | -Ø |
| eye | -for | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| kə̑č́al |
| kə̑č́al | -Ø |
| kə̑č́al | -Ø |
| search | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kə̑č́al |
| kə̑č́al | -Ø |
| kə̑č́al | -Ø |
| search | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| kə̑č́al |
| kə̑č́al | -Ø |
| kə̑č́al | -Ø |
| search | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| pu |
| pu | -Ø |
| puo | -Ø |
| give | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| pu |
| pu | -Ø |
| puo | -Ø |
| blow | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| pu |
| pu | -Ø |
| puo | -Ø |
| give | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| pu |
| pu | -Ø |
| puo | -Ø |
| blow | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
son, could you find me my glasses
ergaš (-jem) 1 – 1
šürtə̑m ergaš
| šürtə̑m |
| šürtə̑ | -m |
| šürtö | -m |
| thread | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ergaš |
| erg | -aš |
| erge | -aš |
| warp | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ergaš |
| erg | -aš |
| erge | -aš |
| reap | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to warp threads
ergaš (-jem) 2 – 1
pursam ergaš
| pursam |
| pursa | -m |
| pursa | -m |
| pea | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pursam |
| pursa | -m |
| pursa | -em |
| pea | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| pursam |
| pursa | -m | -Ø |
| pursa | -em | -Ø |
| pea | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pursam |
| pursa | -m | -Ø |
| pursa | -em | -Ø |
| pea | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pursam |
| pursa | -m | -Ø |
| pursa | -em | -Ø |
| pea | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ergaš |
| erg | -aš |
| erge | -aš |
| warp | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ergaš |
| erg | -aš |
| erge | -aš |
| reap | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to harvest peas
ergaš (-jem) 2 – 2
sorla dene ergaš
| sorla |
| sorla |
| sorla |
| sickle |
| no |
| sorla |
| sor | -la |
| sor | -la |
| many | -COMP |
| ad/av | -case |
| sorla |
| sor | -la |
| sor | -la |
| many | -PL |
| ad/av | -num |
| sorla |
| sor | -la |
| sor | -la |
| X | -STR |
| de | -enc |
| sorla |
| sor | -la |
| sor | -la |
| many | -STR |
| ad/av | -enc |
|
|
| ergaš |
| erg | -aš |
| erge | -aš |
| warp | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ergaš |
| erg | -aš |
| erge | -aš |
| reap | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to reap with a sickle
ergaš (-jem) 2 – 3
keβə̑tə̑m ergaš
| keβə̑tə̑m |
| keβə̑t | -ə̑m |
| keβə̑t | -m |
| shop | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ergaš |
| erg | -aš |
| erge | -aš |
| warp | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ergaš |
| erg | -aš |
| erge | -aš |
| reap | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to rob a store
ergaš (-jem) 2 – 4
poškudə̑n pörtšə̑m ergen lektaš
| poškudə̑n |
| poškudə̑ | -n |
| poškudo | -n |
| neighbor | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| pörtšə̑m |
| pört | -šə̑ | -m |
| pört | -že | -m |
| house | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| ergen |
| erg | -en | -Ø |
| erge | -en | -Ø |
| warp | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ergen |
| erg | -en | -Ø |
| erge | -en | -Ø |
| reap | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ergen |
| erg | -en |
| erge | -en |
| warp | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
| ergen |
| erg | -en |
| erge | -en |
| reap | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| lektaš |
| lekt | -aš |
| lekt | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to rob the neighbor's house
ergaš (-jem) 2 – 5
pasum ergen pə̑taraš
| pasum |
| pasu | -m |
| pasu | -m |
| field | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ergen |
| erg | -en | -Ø |
| erge | -en | -Ø |
| warp | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ergen |
| erg | -en | -Ø |
| erge | -en | -Ø |
| reap | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ergen |
| erg | -en |
| erge | -en |
| warp | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
| ergen |
| erg | -en |
| erge | -en |
| reap | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| pə̑taraš |
| pə̑tar | -aš |
| pə̑tare | -aš |
| finish | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to harvest a field
erge – 1
kugə̑βatə̑n ergə̑že
| kugə̑βatə̑n |
| kugə̑βatə̑ | -n |
| kugə̑βate | -n |
| first.wife | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ergə̑že |
| ergə̑ | -že |
| erge | -že |
| son | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| ergə̑že |
| ergə̑ | -že |
| erge | -že |
| warp | -IMP.3SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ergə̑že |
| ergə̑ | -že |
| erge | -že |
| reap | -IMP.3SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ergə̑že |
| ergə̑ | -Ø | -že |
| erge | -Ø | -že |
| warp | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb2 | -conn | -poss |
| ergə̑že |
| ergə̑ | -Ø | -že |
| erge | -Ø | -že |
| reap | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb2 | -conn | -poss |
|
son from the first marriage
erge – 2
tulə̑k erge
| tulə̑k |
| tulə̑k |
| tulə̑k |
| orphan |
| ad/no |
| tulə̑k |
| tu | -lə̑k |
| tu | -lə̑k |
| that | -for |
| pr | -deriv.ad |
| tulə̑k |
| tu | -lə̑k |
| tu | -lə̑k |
| gland | -for |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| tulə̑k |
| tu | -lə̑k |
| tu | -lə̑k |
| banner | -for |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| erge |
| er | -ge |
| er | -ge |
| morning | -COM |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erge |
| erge | -Ø |
| erge | -Ø |
| warp | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| erge |
| erge | -Ø |
| erge | -Ø |
| reap | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| erge |
| erge | -Ø |
| erge | -Ø |
| warp | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| erge |
| erge | -Ø |
| erge | -Ø |
| reap | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
orphan
erge – 3
erge semə̑n jörataš
| erge |
| er | -ge |
| er | -ge |
| morning | -COM |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erge |
| erge | -Ø |
| erge | -Ø |
| warp | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| erge |
| erge | -Ø |
| erge | -Ø |
| reap | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| erge |
| erge | -Ø |
| erge | -Ø |
| warp | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| erge |
| erge | -Ø |
| erge | -Ø |
| reap | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| semə̑n |
| semə̑n |
| semə̑n |
| like |
| po |
| semə̑n |
| sem | -ə̑n |
| sem | -n |
| melody | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| semə̑n |
| sem | -ə̑n |
| sem | -n |
| sense | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| jörataš |
| jörat | -aš |
| jörate | -aš |
| love | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to love someone like a son
erge – 4
ške kalə̑kə̑n ergə̑že
|
|
| kalə̑kə̑n |
| kalə̑k | -ə̑n |
| kalə̑k | -n |
| people | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ergə̑že |
| ergə̑ | -že |
| erge | -že |
| son | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| ergə̑že |
| ergə̑ | -že |
| erge | -že |
| warp | -IMP.3SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ergə̑že |
| ergə̑ | -že |
| erge | -že |
| reap | -IMP.3SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ergə̑že |
| ergə̑ | -Ø | -že |
| erge | -Ø | -že |
| warp | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb2 | -conn | -poss |
| ergə̑že |
| ergə̑ | -Ø | -že |
| erge | -Ø | -že |
| reap | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb2 | -conn | -poss |
|
son of his people
erge – 5
erge unə̑ka
| erge |
| er | -ge |
| er | -ge |
| morning | -COM |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erge |
| erge | -Ø |
| erge | -Ø |
| warp | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| erge |
| erge | -Ø |
| erge | -Ø |
| reap | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| erge |
| erge | -Ø |
| erge | -Ø |
| warp | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| erge |
| erge | -Ø |
| erge | -Ø |
| reap | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| unə̑ka |
| unə̑ka |
| unə̑ka |
| grandchild |
| no |
|
grandson
erge-üdə̑r – 1
erge-üdə̑r ške ač́a-aβaštə̑m onč́ə̑šaš ulə̑t
| erge-üdə̑r |
| erge-üdə̑r |
| erge-üdə̑r |
| children |
| no |
|
|
| ač́a-aβaštə̑m |
| ač́a-aβa | -št | -ə̑m |
| ač́a-aβa | -št | -m |
| parents | -3PL | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| onč́ə̑šaš |
| onč́ə̑šaš |
| onč́ə̑šaš |
| be.looked.at |
| ad |
| onč́ə̑šaš |
| onč́ə̑ | -šaš |
| onč́o | -šaš |
| look | -PTCP.FUT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| ulə̑t |
| ul | -ə̑t |
| ul | -ə̑t |
| be | -3PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
children must look after their parents
erge-üdə̑r – 2
erge-üdə̑r kašakə̑n pasu pašaške lektə̑nə̑t
| erge-üdə̑r |
| erge-üdə̑r |
| erge-üdə̑r |
| children |
| no |
|
| kašakə̑n |
| kašakə̑n |
| kašakə̑n |
| in.groups |
| av |
| kašakə̑n |
| kašakə̑n |
| kašakə̑n |
| at.times |
| av |
| kašakə̑n |
| kašak | -ə̑n |
| kašak | -n |
| heap | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| kašakə̑n |
| kašak | -ə̑n |
| kašak | -n |
| times | -GEN |
| no/po | -case |
|
|
| pašaške |
| paša | -ške |
| paša | -ške |
| work | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| lektə̑nə̑t |
| lekt | -ə̑n | -ə̑t |
| lekt | -n | -ə̑t |
| go | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
|
the young people headed out for field work in a group
erge-šeške – 1
erge-šeške dene ilaš
| erge-šeške |
| erge-šeške |
| erge-šeške |
| son.and.daughter-in-law |
| no |
|
|
| ilaš |
| il | -aš |
| ile | -aš |
| live | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to live with one's son and daughter-in-law
ergoč́kə̑š – 1
ergoč́kə̑š godə̑m
| ergoč́kə̑š |
| ergoč́kə̑š |
| ergoč́kə̑š |
| breakfast |
| no |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
at breakfast
ergoč́kə̑š – 2
ergoč́kə̑šlan šinč́aš
| ergoč́kə̑šlan |
| ergoč́kə̑š | -lan |
| ergoč́kə̑š | -lan |
| breakfast | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| ergoč́kə̑šlan |
| ergoč́kə̑š | -la | -n |
| ergoč́kə̑š | -la | -n |
| breakfast | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| šinč́aš |
| šinč́a | -š |
| šinč́a | -š |
| eye | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| šinč́aš |
| šinč́a | -š |
| šinč́a | -eš |
| eye | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šinč́aš |
| šinč́ | -aš |
| šinč́ | -aš |
| sit.down | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šinč́aš |
| šinč́ | -aš |
| šinč́e | -aš |
| sit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| šinč́aš |
| šinč́ | -aš |
| šinč́e | -aš |
| know | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to sit down for breakfast
ergoč́kə̑š – 3
ergoč́kə̑šə̑m koč́kaš
| ergoč́kə̑šə̑m |
| ergoč́kə̑š | -ə̑m |
| ergoč́kə̑š | -m |
| breakfast | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| koč́kaš |
| koč́k | -aš |
| koč́k | -aš |
| eat | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to have breakfast, to breakfast, to eat breakfast
ergoč́kə̑š – 4
ergoč́kə̑šə̑m pukšaš
| ergoč́kə̑šə̑m |
| ergoč́kə̑š | -ə̑m |
| ergoč́kə̑š | -m |
| breakfast | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pukšaš |
| pukš | -aš |
| pukšo | -aš |
| feed | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to feed breakfast
ergoč́kə̑š – 5
ergoč́kə̑šə̑m ə̑štaš
| ergoč́kə̑šə̑m |
| ergoč́kə̑š | -ə̑m |
| ergoč́kə̑š | -m |
| breakfast | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to have breakfast, to breakfast, to eat breakfast
ergoč́kə̑š – 6
ergoč́kə̑šə̑m jamdə̑laš
| ergoč́kə̑šə̑m |
| ergoč́kə̑š | -ə̑m |
| ergoč́kə̑š | -m |
| breakfast | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| jamdə̑laš |
| jamdə̑l | -aš |
| jamdə̑le | -aš |
| prepare | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| jamdə̑laš |
| jamdə̑ | -la | -š |
| jamde | -la | -š |
| ready | -PL | -ILL |
| ad | -num | -case |
| jamdə̑laš |
| jamdə̑ | -la | -š |
| jamde | -la | -eš |
| ready | -PL | -LAT |
| ad | -num | -case |
|
to prepare breakfast, to make breakfast
ergə̑βaj – 1
ergə̑βaj, it juβatə̑l
| ergə̑βaj, |
| ergə̑βaj |
| ergə̑βaj |
| son |
| no |
|
| it |
| it |
| it |
| NEG.IMP.2SG |
| vb.mood.pers |
|
| juβatə̑l |
| juβatə̑l | -Ø |
| juβatə̑l | -Ø |
| dawdle | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| juβatə̑l |
| juβatə̑l | -Ø |
| juβatə̑l | -Ø |
| dawdle | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| juβatə̑l |
| juβatə̑l | -Ø |
| juβatə̑l | -Ø |
| dawdle | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
son, don't loaf around
ergə̑βel – 1
ergə̑βel üdə̑r
| ergə̑βel |
| ergə̑βel |
| ergə̑βel |
| stepson |
| no |
|
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| daughter |
| no |
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| Virgo |
| no |
|
stepson's daughter
ergə̑βel – 2
ergə̑βel erge
| ergə̑βel |
| ergə̑βel |
| ergə̑βel |
| stepson |
| no |
|
| erge |
| er | -ge |
| er | -ge |
| morning | -COM |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erge |
| erge | -Ø |
| erge | -Ø |
| warp | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| erge |
| erge | -Ø |
| erge | -Ø |
| reap | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| erge |
| erge | -Ø |
| erge | -Ø |
| warp | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| erge |
| erge | -Ø |
| erge | -Ø |
| reap | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
stepson's son
ergə̑də̑me – 1
ergə̑də̑me ješ
| ergə̑də̑me |
| ergə̑də̑me |
| ergə̑də̑me |
| without.a.son |
| ad |
| ergə̑də̑me |
| ergə̑ | -də̑me |
| erge | -də̑me |
| warp | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb2 | -ad |
| ergə̑də̑me |
| ergə̑ | -də̑me |
| erge | -də̑me |
| reap | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb2 | -ad |
| ergə̑də̑me |
| ergə̑ | -də̑me |
| erge | -də̑me |
| son | -without |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
family without a son
ergə̑də̑me-üdə̑rdə̑mö – 1
ergə̑də̑me-üdə̑rdə̑mö üdə̑ramaš
| ergə̑də̑me-üdə̑rdə̑mö |
| ergə̑də̑me-üdə̑rdə̑mö |
| ergə̑də̑me-üdə̑rdə̑mö |
| childless |
| ad |
|
| üdə̑ramaš |
| üdə̑ramaš |
| üdə̑ramaš |
| woman |
| no |
|
childless woman
ergə̑lə̑keš – 1
ergə̑lə̑keš ašnaš
| ergə̑lə̑keš |
| ergə̑lə̑keš |
| ergə̑lə̑keš |
| X |
| av |
| ergə̑lə̑keš |
| ergə̑ | -lə̑k | -eš |
| erge | -lə̑k | -eš |
| son | -for | -LAT |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| ašnaš |
| ašn | -aš |
| ašne | -aš |
| keep | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to bring up as an adoptive son
ergə̑lə̑keš – 2
ergə̑lə̑keš nalaš
| ergə̑lə̑keš |
| ergə̑lə̑keš |
| ergə̑lə̑keš |
| X |
| av |
| ergə̑lə̑keš |
| ergə̑ | -lə̑k | -eš |
| erge | -lə̑k | -eš |
| son | -for | -LAT |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| nalaš |
| nal | -aš |
| nal | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to adopt (a boy), to take as one's son
ergə̑lə̑keš – 3
tulə̑k ikšə̑βə̑m ergə̑lə̑keš nalaš
| tulə̑k |
| tulə̑k |
| tulə̑k |
| orphan |
| ad/no |
| tulə̑k |
| tu | -lə̑k |
| tu | -lə̑k |
| that | -for |
| pr | -deriv.ad |
| tulə̑k |
| tu | -lə̑k |
| tu | -lə̑k |
| gland | -for |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| tulə̑k |
| tu | -lə̑k |
| tu | -lə̑k |
| banner | -for |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| ikšə̑βə̑m |
| ikšə̑βə̑ | -m |
| ikšə̑βe | -m |
| child | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ergə̑lə̑keš |
| ergə̑lə̑keš |
| ergə̑lə̑keš |
| X |
| av |
| ergə̑lə̑keš |
| ergə̑ | -lə̑k | -eš |
| erge | -lə̑k | -eš |
| son | -for | -LAT |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| nalaš |
| nal | -aš |
| nal | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to adopt an orphan
ergə̑lə̑keš – 4
ergə̑lə̑keš nalme
| ergə̑lə̑keš |
| ergə̑lə̑keš |
| ergə̑lə̑keš |
| X |
| av |
| ergə̑lə̑keš |
| ergə̑ | -lə̑k | -eš |
| erge | -lə̑k | -eš |
| son | -for | -LAT |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| nalme |
| nalme |
| nalme |
| purchasing |
| ad |
| nalme |
| nal | -me |
| nal | -me |
| take | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
adopted
ergə̑m – 1
mə̑jə̑n ergə̑m joč́asadə̑šte pašam ə̑šta
| mə̑jə̑n |
| mə̑jə̑n |
| mə̑jə̑n |
| my |
| pr |
| mə̑jə̑n |
| mə̑j | -ə̑n |
| mə̑j | -n |
| 1SG | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| ergə̑m |
| ergə̑m |
| ergə̑m |
| my.son |
| no |
| ergə̑m |
| ergə̑ | -m |
| erge | -m |
| son | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| joč́asadə̑šte |
| joč́asad | -ə̑šte |
| joč́asad | -šte |
| kindergarten | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ə̑šta |
| ə̑št | -a |
| ə̑šte | -a |
| do | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
my son works in a kindergarten
ergə̑m – 2
ergə̑m, tə̑j mom tunemat?
| ergə̑m, |
| ergə̑m |
| ergə̑m |
| my.son |
| no |
| ergə̑m, |
| ergə̑ | -m |
| erge | -m |
| son | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
|
| mom |
| mo | -m |
| mo | -m |
| what | -ACC |
| ad/av/pa/pr | -case |
|
| tunemat? |
| tunem | -at |
| tunem | -at |
| learn | -2SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| tunemat? |
| tunem | -Ø | -at |
| tunem | -Ø | -at |
| learn | -CNG | -and |
| vb1 | -conn | -enc |
| tunemat? |
| tunem | -Ø | -at |
| tunem | -Ø | -at |
| learn | -CVB | -and |
| vb1 | -adv | -enc |
| tunemat? |
| tunem | - | -at |
| tunem | -Je | -at |
| learn | -PST1.3SG | -and |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -enc |
| tunemat? |
| tu | -n | -em | -at |
| tu | -n | -em | -at |
| that | -GEN | -1SG | -and |
| pr | -case | -poss | -enc |
| tunemat? |
| tu | -n | -em | -at |
| tu | -n | -em | -at |
| gland | -GEN | -1SG | -and |
| no | -case | -poss | -enc |
| tunemat? |
| tu | -n | -em | -at |
| tu | -n | -em | -at |
| banner | -GEN | -1SG | -and |
| no | -case | -poss | -enc |
|
what are you studying, son?
ergə̑maš – 1
šürtə̑m ergə̑maš
| šürtə̑m |
| šürtə̑ | -m |
| šürtö | -m |
| thread | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ergə̑maš |
| ergə̑maš |
| ergə̑maš |
| warping |
| no |
| ergə̑maš |
| ergə̑ | -maš |
| erge | -maš |
| warp | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
| ergə̑maš |
| ergə̑ | -maš |
| erge | -maš |
| reap | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
warping thread
ergə̑me – 1
ergə̑me krapl'a
| ergə̑me |
| ergə̑me |
| ergə̑me |
| warping |
| ad |
| ergə̑me |
| ergə̑ | -me |
| erge | -me |
| warp | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
| ergə̑me |
| ergə̑ | -me |
| erge | -me |
| reap | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| krapl'a |
| krapl'a |
| krapl'a |
| rake |
| no |
|
warping machine
ergə̑me – 2
ergə̑me stan
| ergə̑me |
| ergə̑me |
| ergə̑me |
| warping |
| ad |
| ergə̑me |
| ergə̑ | -me |
| erge | -me |
| warp | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
| ergə̑me |
| ergə̑ | -me |
| erge | -me |
| reap | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
warping machine
erdan – 1
βič́kə̑ž erdan
| βič́kə̑ž |
| βič́kə̑ž |
| βič́kə̑ž |
| narrow |
| ad |
|
| erdan |
| erdan |
| erdan |
| with.thighs |
| ad |
| erdan |
| erd | -an |
| erde | -an |
| thigh | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| erdan |
| er | -da | -n |
| er | -da | -n |
| morning | -2PL | -GEN |
| ad/av/no | -poss | -case |
|
having thin thighs
erdan – 2
küžgö erdan
| küžgö |
| küžgö |
| küžgö |
| thick |
| ad |
|
| erdan |
| erdan |
| erdan |
| with.thighs |
| ad |
| erdan |
| erd | -an |
| erde | -an |
| thigh | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| erdan |
| er | -da | -n |
| er | -da | -n |
| morning | -2PL | -GEN |
| ad/av/no | -poss | -case |
|
having thick thighs
erde – 1
pel erde
| pel |
| pel | -Ø |
| pel | -Ø |
| burn | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| pel |
| pel | -Ø |
| pel | -Ø |
| burn | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| pel |
| pel | -Ø |
| pel | -Ø |
| burn | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
|
one thigh
erde – 2
uškal erde
cow thigh
erde – 3
erde susə̑rgə̑maš
|
|
| susə̑rgə̑maš |
| susə̑rgə̑maš |
| susə̑rgə̑maš |
| injury |
| no |
| susə̑rgə̑maš |
| susə̑rgə̑ | -maš |
| susə̑rgo | -maš |
| be.injured | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
thigh injury
erden(e) – 1
ik erdene
|
|
| erdene |
| erdene |
| erdene |
| in.the.morning |
| av |
|
one morning
erden(e) – 2
kažne erdene
| kažne |
| kažne |
| kažne |
| each |
| pr |
|
| erdene |
| erdene |
| erdene |
| in.the.morning |
| av |
|
every morning
erden(e) – 3
erdenak tolaš
| erdenak |
| erden | -ak |
| erden | -ak |
| in.the.morning | -STR |
| av | -enc |
| erdenak |
| erden | -ak |
| erdene | -ak |
| in.the.morning | -STR |
| av | -enc |
|
| tolaš |
| tol | -aš |
| tol | -aš |
| come | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| tolaš |
| tol | -aš |
| tolo | -aš |
| steal | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to come in the morning
erden(e) – 4
erdene kə̑nelaš
| erdene |
| erdene |
| erdene |
| in.the.morning |
| av |
|
| kə̑nelaš |
| kə̑ńel | -aš |
| kə̑ńel | -aš |
| get.up | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| kə̑nelaš |
| kə̑ńe | -la | -š |
| kə̑ńe | -la | -š |
| hemp | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| kə̑nelaš |
| kə̑ńe | -la | -š |
| kə̑ńe | -la | -eš |
| hemp | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to get up in the morning
erden(e) – 5
erdene erak
| erdene |
| erdene |
| erdene |
| in.the.morning |
| av |
|
| erak |
| e | -rak |
| e | -rak |
| oh | -COMP |
| in/pa | -deg |
| erak |
| era | -k |
| era | -ak |
| era | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| erak |
| era | -k |
| era | -ak |
| X | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| erak |
| er | -ak |
| er | -ak |
| morning | -STR |
| ad/av/no | -enc |
| erak |
| er | -ak |
| ere | -ak |
| clean | -STR |
| ad | -enc |
|
early in the morning
erden-kasten – 1
erden-kasten jualge
| erden-kasten |
| erden-kasten |
| erden-kasten |
| morning.and.evening |
| av |
|
| jualge |
| jualge |
| jualge |
| cool |
| ad/no |
| jualge |
| jualge | -Ø |
| jualge | -Ø |
| cool | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| jualge |
| jualge | -Ø |
| jualge | -Ø |
| cool | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
it's cool morning and evening
erdensek – 1
erdensek pašašte ulam
| erdensek |
| erdensek |
| erdensek |
| since.morning |
| av |
|
| pašašte |
| paša | -šte |
| paša | -šte |
| work | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| ulam |
| ula | -m |
| ula | -m |
| cart | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ulam |
| ula | -m |
| ula | -em |
| cart | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| ulam |
| ul | -am |
| ul | -am |
| be | -1SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| ulam |
| u | -la | -m |
| u | -la | -m |
| new | -PL | -ACC |
| ad/no | -num | -case |
| ulam |
| u | -la | -m |
| u | -la | -em |
| new | -COMP | -1SG |
| ad/no | -case | -poss |
| ulam |
| u | -la | -m |
| u | -la | -em |
| new | -PL | -1SG |
| ad/no | -num | -poss |
| ulam |
| ula | -m | -Ø |
| ula | -em | -Ø |
| cart | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ulam |
| ula | -m | -Ø |
| ula | -em | -Ø |
| cart | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ulam |
| ula | -m | -Ø |
| ula | -em | -Ø |
| cart | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
I've been at work since morning
erdenə̑lan – 1
erdenə̑lan č́ə̑la jamde lijšaš
| erdenə̑lan |
| erdenə̑lan |
| erdenə̑lan |
| by.morning |
| av |
|
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| jamde |
| jamde |
| jamde |
| ready |
| ad |
|
| lijšaš |
| lijšaš |
| lijšaš |
| coming |
| ad |
| lijšaš |
| lij | -šaš |
| lij | -šaš |
| be | -PTCP.FUT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
everything must be ready by morning
erdenə̑rak – 1
erdenə̑rak koβam unala tolə̑n
| erdenə̑rak |
| erdenə̑rak |
| erdenə̑rak |
| early.in.the.morning |
| av |
| erdenə̑rak |
| erdenə̑ | -rak |
| erdene | -rak |
| in.the.morning | -COMP |
| av | -deg |
|
| koβam |
| koβa | -m |
| koβa | -m |
| grandmother | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| koβam |
| koβa | -m |
| koβa | -em |
| grandmother | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| koβam |
| koβa | -m | -Ø |
| koβa | -em | -Ø |
| grandmother | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| koβam |
| koβa | -m | -Ø |
| koβa | -em | -Ø |
| grandmother | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| koβam |
| koβa | -m | -Ø |
| koβa | -em | -Ø |
| grandmother | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| unala |
| unala |
| unala |
| on.a.visit |
| av |
| unala |
| una | -la |
| una | -la |
| guest | -COMP |
| no | -case |
| unala |
| una | -la |
| una | -la |
| guest | -PL |
| no | -num |
| unala |
| una | -la |
| una | -la |
| guest | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| unala |
| una | -la |
| una | -la |
| there | -STR |
| pa | -enc |
| unala |
| u | -na | -la |
| u | -na | -la |
| new | -1PL | -COMP |
| ad/no | -poss | -case |
| unala |
| u | -na | -la |
| u | -na | -la |
| new | -1PL | -PL |
| ad/no | -poss | -num |
| unala |
| u | -na | -la |
| u | -na | -la |
| new | -1PL | -STR |
| ad/no | -poss | -enc |
|
| tolə̑n |
| tol | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| tol | -n | -Ø |
| come | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| tolə̑n |
| tol | -ə̑n |
| tol | -n |
| come | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
my grandmother came visiting early in the morning
erdenə̑se – 1
erdenə̑se pojezd
| erdenə̑se |
| erdenə̑se |
| erdenə̑se |
| morning |
| ad |
|
| pojezd |
| pojezd |
| pojezd |
| train |
| no |
|
morning train
erdenə̑se – 2
erdenə̑se üžara
| erdenə̑se |
| erdenə̑se |
| erdenə̑se |
| morning |
| ad |
|
| üžara |
| üžara |
| üžara |
| dawn |
| no |
|
sunrise, dawn
erdenə̑se – 3
erdenə̑se šör
| erdenə̑se |
| erdenə̑se |
| erdenə̑se |
| morning |
| ad |
|
|
morning milk
erdə̑lu – 1
erdə̑lum susə̑rtaš
| erdə̑lum |
| erdə̑lu | -m |
| erdə̑lu | -m |
| thighbone | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| susə̑rtaš |
| susə̑rt | -aš |
| susə̑rto | -aš |
| wound | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to injure one's thighbone
ere 1 – 1
ere paša
there's always work
ere 1 – 2
ere agaβajrem
|
|
| agaβajrem |
| agaβajrem |
| agaβajrem |
| feast.connected.with.spring.field.work |
| no |
|
every day's a holiday for him/her, (s)he never does any work
ere 1 – 3
ere agaβajrem ogə̑l
|
|
| agaβajrem |
| agaβajrem |
| agaβajrem |
| feast.connected.with.spring.field.work |
| no |
|
| ogə̑l |
| og | -Ø | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| og | -Ø | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
time to get down to work, it's not all just fun and games
ere 1 – 4
ere iktak
|
|
| iktak |
| iktak |
| iktak |
| the.same |
| ad/av |
| iktak |
| ikt | -ak |
| ikte | -ak |
| one | -STR |
| nm/pr | -enc |
|
it's all the same to him/her
ere 1 – 5
ere iktə̑mak tüjaš
|
|
| iktə̑mak |
| iktə̑ | -m | -ak |
| ikte | -m | -ak |
| one | -ACC | -STR |
| nm/pr | -case | -enc |
|
| tüjaš |
| tüj | -aš |
| tüjö | -aš |
| chop | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to harp on one string, to go on and on about something
ere 1 – 6
ere ilə̑me βer
|
|
| ilə̑me |
| ilə̑me |
| ilə̑me |
| living |
| ad |
| ilə̑me |
| ilə̑ | -me |
| ile | -me |
| live | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
permanent residence
ere 1 – 7
ere kuč́ə̑mo kə̑l
|
|
| kuč́ə̑mo |
| kuč́ə̑mo |
| kuč́ə̑mo |
| caught |
| ad |
| kuč́ə̑mo |
| kuč́ə̑ | -mo |
| kuč́o | -me |
| hold | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
permanent contact
ere 1 – 8
ere lijše
|
|
| lijše |
| lijše |
| lijše |
| existing |
| ad/no |
| lijše |
| lij | -še |
| lij | -še |
| be | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
constant, steady, permanent
ere 1 – 9
ere lijə̑n šogə̑šo
|
|
| lijə̑n |
| lijə̑n |
| lijə̑n |
| as.a |
| po |
| lijə̑n |
| lij | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| lij | -n | -Ø |
| be | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| lijə̑n |
| lij | -ə̑n |
| lij | -n |
| be | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| šogə̑šo |
| šogə̑šo |
| šogə̑šo |
| standing |
| no |
| šogə̑šo |
| šogə̑ | -šo |
| šogo | -še |
| stand | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
constant, steady, permanent
ere 1 – 10
ere ogə̑l
|
|
| ogə̑l |
| og | -Ø | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| og | -Ø | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
not always
ere 1 – 11
ere onč́ə̑k kajə̑še tarβanə̑lmaš
|
|
| onč́ə̑k |
| onč́ə̑k |
| onč́ə̑k |
| forward |
| av/po |
|
| kajə̑še |
| kajə̑še |
| kajə̑še |
| scrolling |
| ad |
| kajə̑še |
| kajə̑ | -še |
| kaje | -še |
| go | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| tarβanə̑lmaš |
| tarβanə̑lmaš |
| tarβanə̑lmaš |
| stirring |
| no |
| tarβanə̑lmaš |
| tarβanə̑l | -maš |
| tarβanə̑l | -maš |
| move | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
translation
ere 1 – 12
ere tolšo
|
|
| tolšo |
| tolšo |
| tolšo |
| coming |
| ad/no |
| tolšo |
| tol | -šo |
| tol | -še |
| come | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
perpetual, constant
ere 1 – 13
ere tə̑ge
|
|
| tə̑ge |
| tə̑ge |
| tə̑ge |
| so |
| av/pa/pr |
|
always like this
ere 1 – 14
ere užarge ulšo kuškə̑l
|
|
| užarge |
| užarge |
| užarge |
| green |
| ad/no |
| užarge |
| užar | -ge |
| užar | -ge |
| green | -COM |
| ad | -case |
| užarge |
| užarge | -Ø |
| užarge | -Ø |
| turn.green | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| užarge |
| užarge | -Ø |
| užarge | -Ø |
| turn.green | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| ulšo |
| ulšo |
| ulšo |
| existing |
| ad |
| ulšo |
| ul | -šo |
| ul | -še |
| be | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| kuškə̑l |
| kuškə̑l |
| kuškə̑l |
| plant |
| no |
|
evergreen
ere 1 – 15
ere užarge šogə̑šo kuškə̑l
|
|
| užarge |
| užarge |
| užarge |
| green |
| ad/no |
| užarge |
| užar | -ge |
| užar | -ge |
| green | -COM |
| ad | -case |
| užarge |
| užarge | -Ø |
| užarge | -Ø |
| turn.green | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| užarge |
| užarge | -Ø |
| užarge | -Ø |
| turn.green | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| šogə̑šo |
| šogə̑šo |
| šogə̑šo |
| standing |
| no |
| šogə̑šo |
| šogə̑ | -šo |
| šogo | -še |
| stand | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| kuškə̑l |
| kuškə̑l |
| kuškə̑l |
| plant |
| no |
|
evergreen
ere 1 – 16
ere ulšo
|
|
| ulšo |
| ulšo |
| ulšo |
| existing |
| ad |
| ulšo |
| ul | -šo |
| ul | -še |
| be | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
perpetual, constant
ere 1 – 17
ere šukə̑rak
|
|
| šukə̑rak |
| šukə̑rak |
| šukə̑rak |
| more |
| ad/av |
| šukə̑rak |
| šukə̑ | -rak |
| šuko | -rak |
| a.lot | -COMP |
| ad/av/no | -deg |
|
more and more
ere 1 – 18
ere šə̑gə̑r kə̑škar
|
|
| šə̑gə̑r |
| šə̑gə̑r |
| šə̑gə̑r |
| crowded |
| ad/no |
|
| kə̑škar |
| kə̑škar |
| kə̑škar |
| cylinder |
| no |
|
unending circle, circle with no way out, situation with no way out
ere 1 – 19
ere ə̑štə̑me
|
|
| ə̑štə̑me |
| ə̑štə̑me |
| ə̑štə̑me |
| done |
| ad |
| ə̑štə̑me |
| ə̑štə̑ | -me |
| ə̑šte | -me |
| do | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
perpetual, constant
ere 1 – 20
ere jamde
|
|
| jamde |
| jamde |
| jamde |
| ready |
| ad |
|
always ready
ere 1 – 21
memnan dene ere kurə̑k
| memnan |
| mem | -na | -n |
| me | -na | -n |
| 1PL | -1PL | -GEN |
| pr | -poss | -case |
|
|
|
| kurə̑k |
| kurə̑k |
| kurə̑k |
| mountain |
| no |
|
there are only mountains around here
ere 1 – 22
pojezdə̑n pisə̑lə̑kše ere kugemə̑n da kugemə̑n
| pojezdə̑n |
| pojezd | -ə̑n |
| pojezd | -n |
| train | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| pisə̑lə̑kše |
| pisə̑lə̑k | -še |
| pisə̑lə̑k | -že |
| quickness | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| pisə̑lə̑kše |
| pisə̑ | -lə̑k | -še |
| pise | -lə̑k | -že |
| quick | -for | -3SG |
| ad | -deriv.ad | -poss |
|
|
| kugemə̑n |
| kugemə̑n |
| kugemə̑n |
| grown-up |
| av |
| kugemə̑n |
| kugem | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| kugem | -n | -Ø |
| increase | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| kugemə̑n |
| kugem | -ə̑n |
| kugem | -n |
| increase | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| kugemə̑n |
| kug | -em | -ə̑n |
| kugo | -em | -n |
| mother-in-law | -1SG | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
| kugemə̑n |
| kug | -em | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| kugo | -em | -n | -Ø |
| mother-in-law | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| kugemə̑n |
| kug | -em | -ə̑n |
| kugo | -em | -n |
| mother-in-law | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
|
| kugemə̑n |
| kugemə̑n |
| kugemə̑n |
| grown-up |
| av |
| kugemə̑n |
| kugem | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| kugem | -n | -Ø |
| increase | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| kugemə̑n |
| kugem | -ə̑n |
| kugem | -n |
| increase | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| kugemə̑n |
| kug | -em | -ə̑n |
| kugo | -em | -n |
| mother-in-law | -1SG | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
| kugemə̑n |
| kug | -em | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| kugo | -em | -n | -Ø |
| mother-in-law | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| kugemə̑n |
| kug | -em | -ə̑n |
| kugo | -em | -n |
| mother-in-law | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
the train is going faster and faster
ere 2 – 1
ere kid
clean hands
ere 2 – 2
ere pölem
|
|
| pölem |
| pölem |
| pölem |
| room |
| no |
| pölem |
| pöle | -m |
| pöle | -m |
| gender | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| pölem |
| pöle | -m |
| pöle | -em |
| gender | -1SG |
| ad/no | -poss |
| pölem |
| pöl | -em |
| pölö | -em |
| divide | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| pölem |
| pöle | -m | -Ø |
| pöle | -em | -Ø |
| gender | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pölem |
| pöle | -m | -Ø |
| pöle | -em | -Ø |
| gender | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pölem |
| pöle | -m | -Ø |
| pöle | -em | -Ø |
| gender | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
clean room
ere 2 – 3
ere üstel
|
|
| üstel |
| üstel |
| üstel |
| table |
| no |
|
clean table
ere 2 – 4
ere juž
|
|
| juž |
| ju | -ž |
| ju | -že |
| magic | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| juž |
| ju | -ž |
| ju | -že |
| cool | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
fresh air
ere 2 – 5
ere ajdeme
|
|
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| human |
| no |
|
honest person
ereak – 1
ereak šarnaš
| ereak |
| ereak |
| ereak |
| always |
| av |
| ereak |
| ere | -ak |
| ere | -ak |
| always | -STR |
| av/po | -enc |
|
| šarnaš |
| šarn | -aš |
| šarne | -aš |
| remember | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
always to remember
ereža – 1
urža šə̑rkam koltə̑mo godə̑m ereža liješ
|
|
| šə̑rkam |
| šə̑rka | -m |
| šə̑rka | -m |
| pollen | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| šə̑rkam |
| šə̑rka | -m |
| šə̑rka | -em |
| pollen | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| šə̑rkam |
| šə̑rka | -m | -Ø |
| šə̑rka | -em | -Ø |
| pollen | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| šə̑rkam |
| šə̑rka | -m | -Ø |
| šə̑rka | -em | -Ø |
| pollen | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| šə̑rkam |
| šə̑rka | -m | -Ø |
| šə̑rka | -em | -Ø |
| pollen | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| koltə̑mo |
| koltə̑mo |
| koltə̑mo |
| sent |
| ad |
| koltə̑mo |
| koltə̑ | -mo |
| kolto | -me |
| send | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
| ereža |
| ereža |
| ereža |
| heat.haze |
| no |
|
| liješ |
| liješ |
| liješ |
| soon |
| pa |
| liješ |
| lij | -eš |
| lij | -eš |
| be | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
there is heat haze when rye blossoms
erelan – 1
erelan kodaš
| erelan |
| erelan |
| erelan |
| forever |
| av |
|
| kodaš |
| kod | -aš |
| kod | -aš |
| stay | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| kodaš |
| kod | -aš |
| kodo | -aš |
| leave | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to stay for good
erelan – 2
erelan č́eβerlasaš
| erelan |
| erelan |
| erelan |
| forever |
| av |
|
| č́eβerlasaš |
| č́eβerlas | -aš |
| č́eβerlase | -aš |
| say.goodbye | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to say goodbye forever
erelə̑k – 1
erelə̑k paša
| erelə̑k |
| erelə̑k |
| erelə̑k |
| constant |
| ad |
|
|
ordinary occupation
eremaš (-am) – 1
nač́ar eremaš
| nač́ar |
| nač́ar |
| nač́ar |
| weak |
| ad/av |
|
| eremaš |
| erem | -aš |
| erem | -aš |
| be.cleaned | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| eremaš |
| er | -em | -aš |
| er | -em | -aš |
| morning | -TRANS | -INF |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.v | -inf |
| eremaš |
| er | -em | -aš |
| ere | -em | -aš |
| clean | -TRANS | -INF |
| ad | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to be cleaned poorly
eremaš (-am) – 2
juž eremə̑n
| juž |
| ju | -ž |
| ju | -že |
| magic | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| juž |
| ju | -ž |
| ju | -že |
| cool | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| eremə̑n |
| erem | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| erem | -n | -Ø |
| be.cleaned | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| eremə̑n |
| erem | -ə̑n |
| erem | -n |
| be.cleaned | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| eremə̑n |
| er | -em | -ə̑n |
| er | -em | -n |
| morning | -1SG | -GEN |
| ad/av/no | -poss | -case |
| eremə̑n |
| er | -em | -ə̑n |
| ere | -em | -n |
| clean | -1SG | -GEN |
| ad | -poss | -case |
| eremə̑n |
| er | -em | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| er | -em | -n | -Ø |
| morning | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| eremə̑n |
| er | -em | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| ere | -em | -n | -Ø |
| clean | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| eremə̑n |
| er | -em | -ə̑n |
| er | -em | -n |
| morning | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| eremə̑n |
| er | -em | -ə̑n |
| ere | -em | -n |
| clean | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
the air has freshened
eremdaš (-jem) – 1
sajə̑nrak eremdaš
| sajə̑nrak |
| sajə̑nrak |
| sajə̑nrak |
| better |
| av |
| sajə̑nrak |
| sajə̑n | -rak |
| sajə̑n | -rak |
| well | -COMP |
| av | -deg |
| sajə̑nrak |
| sajə̑n | -rak |
| sajə̑n | -rak |
| each | -COMP |
| po | -deg |
| sajə̑nrak |
| saj | -ə̑n | -rak |
| saj | -n | -rak |
| good | -GEN | -COMP |
| ad/av | -case | -deg |
|
| eremdaš |
| eremd | -aš |
| eremde | -aš |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clean properly, to clean thoroughly
eremdaš (-jem) – 2
pölemə̑m eremdaš
| pölemə̑m |
| pölem | -ə̑m |
| pölem | -m |
| room | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pölemə̑m |
| pöle | -m | -ə̑m |
| pöle | -em | -m |
| gender | -1SG | -ACC |
| ad/no | -poss | -case |
| pölemə̑m |
| pöle | -m | -ə̑m |
| pöle | -em | -ə̑m |
| gender | -TRANS | -PST1.1SG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
| eremdaš |
| eremd | -aš |
| eremde | -aš |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to freshen up a room
eremdə̑maš – 1
južə̑m eremdə̑maš
| južə̑m |
| juž | -ə̑m |
| juž | -m |
| air | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| južə̑m |
| južə̑ | -m |
| južo | -m |
| some | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
| južə̑m |
| ju | -žə̑ | -m |
| ju | -že | -m |
| magic | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| južə̑m |
| ju | -žə̑ | -m |
| ju | -že | -m |
| cool | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| eremdə̑maš |
| eremdə̑maš |
| eremdə̑maš |
| cleaning |
| no |
| eremdə̑maš |
| eremdə̑ | -maš |
| eremde | -maš |
| clean | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
| eremdə̑maš |
| erem | -də̑maš |
| erem | -də̑maš |
| be.cleaned | -NMLZ.NEG |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
| eremdə̑maš |
| er | -em | -də̑maš |
| er | -em | -də̑maš |
| morning | -TRANS | -NMLZ.NEG |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.v | -deriv.n |
| eremdə̑maš |
| er | -em | -də̑maš |
| ere | -em | -də̑maš |
| clean | -TRANS | -NMLZ.NEG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -deriv.n |
|
freshening up the air
erže-kasše – 1
erže-kasše iktə̑mak šonem
| erže-kasše |
| erže-kasše |
| erže-kasše |
| morning.and.evening |
| av |
|
| iktə̑mak |
| iktə̑ | -m | -ak |
| ikte | -m | -ak |
| one | -ACC | -STR |
| nm/pr | -case | -enc |
|
| šonem |
| šon | -em |
| šono | -em |
| think | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
I think about one thing morning and evening
erzej – 1
erzej jeŋ
| erzej |
| erzej |
| erzej |
| dirty |
| ad/no |
|
|
dirty person
erzejə̑n – 1
βurgemə̑m erzejə̑n muškaš
| βurgemə̑m |
| βurgem | -ə̑m |
| βurgem | -m |
| clothes | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| βurgemə̑m |
| βurg | -em | -ə̑m |
| βurgo | -em | -m |
| stem | -1SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| βurgemə̑m |
| βurg | -em | -ə̑m |
| βurgo | -em | -ə̑m |
| stem | -TRANS | -PST1.1SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
| erzejə̑n |
| erzejə̑n |
| erzejə̑n |
| untidily |
| av |
| erzejə̑n |
| erzej | -ə̑n |
| erzej | -n |
| dirty | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| muškaš |
| mušk | -aš |
| mušk | -aš |
| wash | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to wash clothes sloppily
erzeštaraš (-jem) – 1
šə̑l dene βurgememə̑m erzeštarə̑šə̑m
| šə̑l |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| hide | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| šə̑l |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| hide | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| šə̑l |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| hide | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
|
| βurgememə̑m |
| βurgem | -em | -ə̑m |
| βurgem | -em | -m |
| clothes | -1SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| βurgememə̑m |
| βurgem | -em | -ə̑m |
| βurgem | -em | -ə̑m |
| clothes | -TRANS | -PST1.1SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
| erzeštarə̑šə̑m |
| erzeštarə̑ | -š | -ə̑m |
| erzeštare | -š | -ə̑m |
| get.something.dirty | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erzeštarə̑šə̑m |
| erzeštarə̑ | -šə̑ | -m |
| erzeštare | -še | -m |
| get.something.dirty | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
I soiled my clothing with meat
erźa – 1
erźa jə̑lme
|
|
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| tongue |
| no |
|
Erzya language, Erzya
erjüdə̑m – 1
erjüdə̑m pašaš kajaš
| erjüdə̑m |
| erjüdə̑m |
| erjüdə̑m |
| early.in.the.morning |
| av |
| erjüdə̑m |
| erjüd | -ə̑m |
| erjüd | -m |
| dawn | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pašaš |
| paša | -š |
| paša | -š |
| work | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| pašaš |
| paša | -š |
| paša | -eš |
| work | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| kajaš |
| kaj | -aš |
| kaje | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to go to work early in the morning
erka – 1
erka lüm
| erka |
| erka |
| erka |
| pampered |
| ad/no |
|
|
pet name
erka – 2
erka üdə̑r
| erka |
| erka |
| erka |
| pampered |
| ad/no |
|
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| daughter |
| no |
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| Virgo |
| no |
|
spoiled girl
erkalanaš (-jem) – 1
ač́a-aβa šeŋgelan ilen erkalanaš
| ač́a-aβa |
| ač́a-aβa |
| ač́a-aβa |
| parents |
| no |
|
| šeŋgelan |
| šeŋgelan |
| šeŋgelan |
| behind |
| av/po |
| šeŋgelan |
| šeŋgel | -an |
| šeŋgel | -an |
| back | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| ilen |
| il'e | -n |
| il'e | -n |
| damp | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| ilen |
| il | -en | -Ø |
| ile | -en | -Ø |
| live | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ilen |
| il | -en |
| ile | -en |
| live | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| erkalanaš |
| erkalan | -aš |
| erkalane | -aš |
| go.soft | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to get used to too much comfort living with one's parents
erkalanaš (-jem) – 2
uto kumə̑lə̑m ojə̑rə̑mo dene joč́a erkalanaš tüŋaleš
| uto |
| uto | -Ø |
| uto | -Ø |
| become.superfluous | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| uto |
| uto | -Ø |
| uto | -Ø |
| hurt | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| uto |
| uto | -Ø |
| uto | -Ø |
| become.superfluous | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| uto |
| uto | -Ø |
| uto | -Ø |
| hurt | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| kumə̑lə̑m |
| kumə̑l | -ə̑m |
| kumə̑l | -m |
| mood | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ojə̑rə̑mo |
| ojə̑rə̑mo |
| ojə̑rə̑mo |
| selected |
| ad |
| ojə̑rə̑mo |
| ojə̑rə̑ | -mo |
| ojə̑ro | -me |
| separate | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
| joč́a |
| joč́a |
| joč́a |
| child |
| no |
|
| erkalanaš |
| erkalan | -aš |
| erkalane | -aš |
| go.soft | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| tüŋaleš |
| tüŋal | -eš |
| tüŋal | -eš |
| start | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
give a child too much attention and it will start acting up
erkalandaraš (-jem) – 1
erkalandaren pužaš
| erkalandaren |
| erkalandar | -en | -Ø |
| erkalandare | -en | -Ø |
| pamper | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erkalandaren |
| erkalandar | -en |
| erkalandare | -en |
| pamper | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| pužaš |
| puž | -aš |
| pužo | -aš |
| ruin | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to spoil with too much pampering
erkalanen – 1
erkalanen pužlaš
| erkalanen |
| erkalanen |
| erkalanen |
| in.a.spoiled.fashion |
| av |
| erkalanen |
| erkalan | -en | -Ø |
| erkalane | -en | -Ø |
| go.soft | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erkalanen |
| erkalan | -en |
| erkalane | -en |
| go.soft | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| pužlaš |
| pužl | -aš |
| pužlo | -aš |
| break | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be spoiled from being pampered
erkan – 1
erkan erge
| erkan |
| erkan |
| erkan |
| pampered |
| ad/av |
| erkan |
| erka | -n |
| erka | -an |
| pampered | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
| erkan |
| erk | -an |
| erke | -an |
| peace | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| erkan |
| erka | -n |
| erka | -n |
| pampered | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| erge |
| er | -ge |
| er | -ge |
| morning | -COM |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erge |
| erge | -Ø |
| erge | -Ø |
| warp | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| erge |
| erge | -Ø |
| erge | -Ø |
| reap | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| erge |
| erge | -Ø |
| erge | -Ø |
| warp | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| erge |
| erge | -Ø |
| erge | -Ø |
| reap | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
spoiled boy
erkan – 2
üdə̑r erkan kuškə̑n
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| daughter |
| no |
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| Virgo |
| no |
|
| erkan |
| erkan |
| erkan |
| pampered |
| ad/av |
| erkan |
| erka | -n |
| erka | -an |
| pampered | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
| erkan |
| erk | -an |
| erke | -an |
| peace | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| erkan |
| erka | -n |
| erka | -n |
| pampered | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| kuškə̑n |
| kuškə̑ | -n |
| kuško | -n |
| where | -GEN |
| av/pr | -case |
| kuškə̑n |
| kušk | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| kušk | -n | -Ø |
| grow | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| kuškə̑n |
| kušk | -ə̑n |
| kušk | -n |
| grow | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
the girl grew up spoiled
erkanlandaraš (-jem) – 1
ikšə̑βə̑m it erkanlandare
| ikšə̑βə̑m |
| ikšə̑βə̑ | -m |
| ikšə̑βe | -m |
| child | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| it |
| it |
| it |
| NEG.IMP.2SG |
| vb.mood.pers |
|
| erkanlandare |
| erkanlandare | -Ø |
| erkanlandare | -Ø |
| spoil | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| erkanlandare |
| erkanlandare | -Ø |
| erkanlandare | -Ø |
| spoil | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
don't spoil the child
er-kas – 1
er-kas lüštaš
| er-kas |
| er-kas |
| er-kas |
| morning.and.evening |
| no |
|
| lüštaš |
| lüšt | -aš |
| lüštö | -aš |
| milk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to milk in the morning and in the evening
er-kastene – 1
er-kastene ere iktə̑mak ojlaš
| er-kastene |
| er-kastene |
| er-kastene |
| morning.and.evening |
| av |
|
|
| iktə̑mak |
| iktə̑ | -m | -ak |
| ikte | -m | -ak |
| one | -ACC | -STR |
| nm/pr | -case | -enc |
|
| ojlaš |
| ojl | -aš |
| ojlo | -aš |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ojlaš |
| oj | -la | -š |
| oj | -la | -š |
| opinion | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| ojlaš |
| oj | -la | -š |
| oj | -la | -eš |
| opinion | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to say the same thing morning and night
erke – 1
erkə̑m kə̑č́alaš
| erkə̑m |
| erkə̑ | -m |
| erke | -m |
| peace | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kə̑č́alaš |
| kə̑č́al | -aš |
| kə̑č́al | -aš |
| search | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to seek peace
erkemdaš (-jem) – 1
oškə̑lmə̑m erkemdaš
| oškə̑lmə̑m |
| oškə̑lmə̑ | -m |
| oškə̑lmo | -m |
| stepping | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| oškə̑lmə̑m |
| oškə̑l | -mə̑ | -m |
| oškə̑l | -me | -m |
| step | -PTCP.PASS | -ACC |
| vb1 | -ad | -case |
|
| erkemdaš |
| erkemd | -aš |
| erkemde | -aš |
| slow.down | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to slow one's steps
erkə̑n 1 – 1
erkə̑n kajaš
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑ | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| kajaš |
| kaj | -aš |
| kaje | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to go slowly
erkə̑n 1 – 2
erkə̑n kuškaš
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑ | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| kuškaš |
| kušk | -aš |
| kušk | -aš |
| grow | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to grow slowly
erkə̑n 1 – 3
erkə̑n oškə̑laš
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑ | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| oškə̑laš |
| oškə̑l | -aš |
| oškə̑l | -aš |
| step | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| oškə̑laš |
| oškə̑ | -la | -š |
| oško | -la | -š |
| black.poplar | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| oškə̑laš |
| oškə̑ | -la | -š |
| oško | -la | -eš |
| black.poplar | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to go slowly
erkə̑n 1 – 4
erkə̑n tarβanaš
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑ | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| tarβanaš |
| tarβan | -aš |
| tarβane | -aš |
| move | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to move gently
erkə̑n 1 – 5
erkə̑n tarβanə̑še gaz
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑ | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| tarβanə̑še |
| tarβanə̑še |
| tarβanə̑še |
| dislocated |
| ad |
| tarβanə̑še |
| tarβanə̑ | -še |
| tarβane | -še |
| move | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
noble gas
erkə̑n 1 – 6
erkə̑n šonə̑šo
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑ | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| šonə̑šo |
| šonə̑šo |
| šonə̑šo |
| worried |
| ad/no |
| šonə̑šo |
| šonə̑ | -šo |
| šono | -še |
| think | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
slow thinker
erkə̑n 1 – 7
erkə̑n, no üšanlə̑n
| erkə̑n, |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkə̑n, |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkə̑n, |
| erkə̑ | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
|
| üšanlə̑n |
| üšanlə̑n |
| üšanlə̑n |
| convincingly |
| av |
| üšanlə̑n |
| üšanlə̑ | -n |
| üšanle | -n |
| reliable | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
slowly, but surely
erkə̑n 1 – 8
erkə̑n βašeštaš
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑ | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| βašeštaš |
| βašešt | -aš |
| βašešte | -aš |
| answer | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to answer softly
erkə̑n 1 – 9
erkə̑n gə̑na
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑ | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| only |
| pa |
|
very quietly
erkə̑n 1 – 10
erkə̑n jüraš
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑ | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| jüraš |
| jür | -aš |
| jür | -aš |
| rain | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to rain softly, to drizzle
erkə̑n 1 – 11
erkə̑n kalasaš
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑ | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| kalasaš |
| kalas | -aš |
| kalase | -aš |
| say | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to speak quietly
erkə̑n 1 – 12
erkə̑n muraltaš
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑ | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| muraltaš |
| muralt | -aš |
| muralt | -aš |
| be.sung | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| muraltaš |
| muralt | -aš |
| muralte | -aš |
| sing | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| muraltaš |
| mur | -alt | -aš |
| muro | -alt | -aš |
| sing | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to sing softly
erkə̑n 1 – 13
erkə̑n poč́aš
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑ | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| poč́aš |
| poč́ | -aš |
| poč́ | -aš |
| open | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to open quietly
erkə̑n 1 – 14
erkə̑n šülaltaš
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑ | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| šülaltaš |
| šülalt | -aš |
| šülalte | -aš |
| breathe | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| šülaltaš |
| šül | -alt | -aš |
| šülö | -alt | -aš |
| breathe | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to breathe calmly
erkə̑n 1 – 15
erkə̑n šə̑planaš
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑ | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| šə̑planaš |
| šə̑plan | -aš |
| šə̑plane | -aš |
| fall.silent | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to calm down gradually
erkə̑n 1 – 16
erkə̑n jeŋ
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑ | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
|
slow person
erkə̑n 2 – 1
erkə̑n dene
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑ | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
|
gradually, little by little, bit by bit
erkə̑n 2 – 2
erkə̑n ilaš
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑ | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ilaš |
| il | -aš |
| ile | -aš |
| live | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to live free
erkə̑n-izirakə̑n – 1
erkə̑n-izirakə̑n arakam temen jüaš
| erkə̑n-izirakə̑n |
| erkə̑n-izirakə̑n |
| erkə̑n-izirakə̑n |
| little.by.little |
| av |
|
| arakam |
| araka | -m |
| araka | -m |
| vodka | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| arakam |
| araka | -m |
| araka | -em |
| vodka | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| arakam |
| araka | -m | -Ø |
| araka | -em | -Ø |
| vodka | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| arakam |
| araka | -m | -Ø |
| araka | -em | -Ø |
| vodka | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| arakam |
| araka | -m | -Ø |
| araka | -em | -Ø |
| vodka | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| temen |
| tem | -en | -Ø |
| teme | -en | -Ø |
| fill | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| temen |
| tem | -en |
| teme | -en |
| fill | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
| temen |
| te | -m | -en | -Ø |
| te | -em | -en | -Ø |
| 2PL | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| pr | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| temen |
| te | -m | -en |
| te | -em | -en |
| you | -TRANS | -CVB |
| pr | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| jüaš |
| jü | -aš |
| jü | -aš |
| drink | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to pour and drink vodka little by little
erkə̑nlanaš (-jem) – 1
pojezd erkə̑nlana
| pojezd |
| pojezd |
| pojezd |
| train |
| no |
|
| erkə̑nlana |
| erkə̑nlan | -a |
| erkə̑nlane | -a |
| slow.down | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| erkə̑nlana |
| erkə̑n | -la | -na |
| erkə̑n | -la | -na |
| softly | -COMP | -1PL |
| ad/av | -case | -poss |
| erkə̑nlana |
| erkə̑n | -la | -na |
| erkə̑n | -la | -na |
| freedom | -COMP | -1PL |
| av/no | -case | -poss |
| erkə̑nlana |
| erkə̑n | -la | -na |
| erkə̑n | -la | -na |
| softly | -PL | -1PL |
| ad/av | -num | -poss |
| erkə̑nlana |
| erkə̑n | -la | -na |
| erkə̑n | -la | -na |
| freedom | -PL | -1PL |
| av/no | -num | -poss |
| erkə̑nlana |
| erkə̑ | -n | -la | -na |
| erke | -n | -la | -na |
| peace | -GEN | -COMP | -1PL |
| no | -case | -case | -poss |
| erkə̑nlana |
| erkə̑ | -n | -la | -na |
| erke | -n | -la | -na |
| peace | -GEN | -PL | -1PL |
| no | -case | -num | -poss |
|
the train is slowing down
erkə̑nlasaš (-jem) – 1
pašam erkə̑nlasaš
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| erkə̑nlasaš |
| erkə̑nlas | -aš |
| erkə̑nlase | -aš |
| delay | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to delay work
erkə̑nlasen – 1
erkə̑nlasen oškə̑laš
| erkə̑nlasen |
| erkə̑nlasen |
| erkə̑nlasen |
| slowly |
| av |
| erkə̑nlasen |
| erkə̑nlas | -en | -Ø |
| erkə̑nlase | -en | -Ø |
| delay | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erkə̑nlasen |
| erkə̑nlas | -en |
| erkə̑nlase | -en |
| delay | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| oškə̑laš |
| oškə̑l | -aš |
| oškə̑l | -aš |
| step | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| oškə̑laš |
| oškə̑ | -la | -š |
| oško | -la | -š |
| black.poplar | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| oškə̑laš |
| oškə̑ | -la | -š |
| oško | -la | -eš |
| black.poplar | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to walk unhurriedly
erkə̑nlaš (-jem) – 1
oškə̑lə̑m erkə̑nlaš
| oškə̑lə̑m |
| oškə̑l | -ə̑m |
| oškə̑l | -m |
| step | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erkə̑nlaš |
| erkə̑nl | -aš |
| erkə̑nle | -aš |
| slow.down | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| erkə̑nlaš |
| erkə̑n | -la | -š |
| erkə̑n | -la | -š |
| softly | -PL | -ILL |
| ad/av | -num | -case |
| erkə̑nlaš |
| erkə̑n | -la | -š |
| erkə̑n | -la | -š |
| freedom | -PL | -ILL |
| av/no | -num | -case |
| erkə̑nlaš |
| erkə̑n | -la | -š |
| erkə̑n | -la | -eš |
| softly | -PL | -LAT |
| ad/av | -num | -case |
| erkə̑nlaš |
| erkə̑n | -la | -š |
| erkə̑n | -la | -eš |
| freedom | -PL | -LAT |
| av/no | -num | -case |
| erkə̑nlaš |
| erkə̑ | -n | -la | -š |
| erke | -n | -la | -š |
| peace | -GEN | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -case | -num | -case |
| erkə̑nlaš |
| erkə̑ | -n | -la | -š |
| erke | -n | -la | -eš |
| peace | -GEN | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -case | -num | -case |
|
to slow down one's pace
erkə̑nlen – 1
erkə̑nlen mutlanaš
| erkə̑nlen |
| erkə̑nlen |
| erkə̑nlen |
| slowly |
| av |
| erkə̑nlen |
| erkə̑nl | -en | -Ø |
| erkə̑nle | -en | -Ø |
| slow.down | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erkə̑nlen |
| erkə̑nl | -en |
| erkə̑nle | -en |
| slow.down | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| mutlanaš |
| mutlan | -aš |
| mutlane | -aš |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to talk gently
erkə̑n-erkə̑n – 1
ilem erkə̑n-erkə̑n
| ilem |
| ilem |
| ilem |
| farmstead |
| no |
| ilem |
| il'e | -m |
| il'e | -m |
| damp | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| ilem |
| il'e | -m |
| il'e | -em |
| damp | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| ilem |
| il | -em |
| ile | -em |
| live | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| ilem |
| ilem | -Ø |
| ilem | -Ø |
| come.back.to.life | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ilem |
| ilem | -Ø |
| ilem | -Ø |
| come.back.to.life | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ilem |
| ilem | -Ø |
| ilem | -Ø |
| come.back.to.life | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ilem |
| il'e | -m | -Ø |
| il'e | -em | -Ø |
| damp | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ilem |
| il'e | -m | -Ø |
| il'e | -em | -Ø |
| damp | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ilem |
| il'e | -m | -Ø |
| il'e | -em | -Ø |
| damp | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| erkə̑n-erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n-erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n-erkə̑n |
| gradually |
| av |
|
I'm alright
erkə̑n-erkə̑n – 2
erkə̑n-erkə̑n šə̑planaš
| erkə̑n-erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n-erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n-erkə̑n |
| gradually |
| av |
|
| šə̑planaš |
| šə̑plan | -aš |
| šə̑plane | -aš |
| fall.silent | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to calm down gradually
erkə̑n-erkə̑n – 3
erkə̑n-erkə̑n oškə̑laš
| erkə̑n-erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n-erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n-erkə̑n |
| gradually |
| av |
|
| oškə̑laš |
| oškə̑l | -aš |
| oškə̑l | -aš |
| step | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| oškə̑laš |
| oškə̑ | -la | -š |
| oško | -la | -š |
| black.poplar | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| oškə̑laš |
| oškə̑ | -la | -š |
| oško | -la | -eš |
| black.poplar | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to walk very slowly
erkə̑n-erkə̑n – 4
erkə̑n-erkə̑n ə̑štaš
| erkə̑n-erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n-erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n-erkə̑n |
| gradually |
| av |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to do something very slowly
erkə̑n-erkə̑n – 5
erkə̑n-erkə̑n mutlanaš
| erkə̑n-erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n-erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n-erkə̑n |
| gradually |
| av |
|
| mutlanaš |
| mutlan | -aš |
| mutlane | -aš |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to talk very softly
erkə̑n-erkə̑n – 6
erkə̑n-erkə̑n tükaltaš
| erkə̑n-erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n-erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n-erkə̑n |
| gradually |
| av |
|
| tükaltaš |
| tükalt | -aš |
| tükalt | -aš |
| bump.against | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| tükaltaš |
| tükalt | -aš |
| tükalte | -aš |
| touch | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| tükaltaš |
| tük | -alt | -aš |
| tükö | -alt | -aš |
| touch | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to knock very softly
erkə̑n-erkə̑n – 7
erkə̑n-erkə̑n ojlaš
| erkə̑n-erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n-erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n-erkə̑n |
| gradually |
| av |
|
| ojlaš |
| ojl | -aš |
| ojlo | -aš |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ojlaš |
| oj | -la | -š |
| oj | -la | -š |
| opinion | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| ojlaš |
| oj | -la | -š |
| oj | -la | -eš |
| opinion | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to talk very calmly
erkə̑š – 1
tudə̑n ünarə̑štə̑že erkə̑š šižalteš
| tudə̑n |
| tudə̑n |
| tudə̑n |
| his/her |
| pr |
| tudə̑n |
| tudo | -n |
| tudo | -n |
| 3SG | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| ünarə̑štə̑že |
| ünar | -ə̑štə̑ | -že |
| ünar | -šte | -že |
| strength | -INE | -3SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
|
| erkə̑š |
| erkə̑š |
| erkə̑š |
| decline |
| no |
| erkə̑š |
| erkə̑ | -š |
| erke | -š |
| peace | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| šižalteš |
| šižalt | -eš |
| šižalt | -eš |
| be.felt | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| šižalteš |
| šiž | -alt | -eš |
| šiž | -alt | -eš |
| feel | -REF | -3SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
a decline in his/her power can be felt
erkə̑šnaš (-jem) – 1
iziš erkə̑šnaš
| iziš |
| izi | -š |
| izi | -š |
| small | -ILL |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| erkə̑šnaš |
| erkə̑šn | -aš |
| erkə̑šne | -aš |
| slow.down | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to slow down a bit
erkə̑šnaš (-jem) – 2
šortšo joč́a erkə̑šna
| šortšo |
| šortšo |
| šortšo |
| crying |
| ad |
| šortšo |
| šort | -šo |
| šort | -še |
| cry | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| šortšo |
| šort | -šo |
| šort | -že |
| shorts | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| šortšo |
| šort | -šo |
| šort | -že |
| lamentation | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| šortšo |
| šort | -šo |
| šort | -že |
| X | -3SG |
| de | -poss |
| šortšo |
| šort | -šo |
| šort | -že |
| cry | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| šortšo |
| šort | -Ø | -šo |
| šort | -Ø | -že |
| cry | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| šortšo |
| šort | -Ø | -šo |
| šort | -Ø | -že |
| cry | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
| joč́a |
| joč́a |
| joč́a |
| child |
| no |
|
| erkə̑šna |
| erkə̑š | -na |
| erkə̑š | -na |
| decline | -1PL |
| no | -poss |
| erkə̑šna |
| erkə̑šn | -a |
| erkə̑šne | -a |
| slow.down | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the crying child quiets down
erkə̑šnaš (-jem) – 3
mardež erkə̑šna
| mardež |
| mardež |
| mardež |
| wind |
| no |
|
| erkə̑šna |
| erkə̑š | -na |
| erkə̑š | -na |
| decline | -1PL |
| no | -poss |
| erkə̑šna |
| erkə̑šn | -a |
| erkə̑šne | -a |
| slow.down | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the wind is dying down
erkə̑šnaš (-jem) – 4
ünarže erkə̑šna
| ünarže |
| ünar | -že |
| ünar | -že |
| strength | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| erkə̑šna |
| erkə̑š | -na |
| erkə̑š | -na |
| decline | -1PL |
| no | -poss |
| erkə̑šna |
| erkə̑šn | -a |
| erkə̑šne | -a |
| slow.down | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
his/her power is growing weak
erkə̑šnaš (-jem) – 5
keneta erkə̑šnaš
| keneta |
| keneta |
| keneta |
| suddenly |
| av |
|
| erkə̑šnaš |
| erkə̑šn | -aš |
| erkə̑šne | -aš |
| slow.down | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to subside all of a sudden
erkə̑šnaš (-jem) – 6
jalt erkə̑šnaš
| jalt |
| jalt |
| jalt |
| completely |
| av/pa |
|
| erkə̑šnaš |
| erkə̑šn | -aš |
| erkə̑šne | -aš |
| slow.down | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to subside completely
erkə̑šnə̑maš – 1
mašina erkə̑šnə̑maš
| mašina |
| mašina |
| mašina |
| machine |
| no |
|
| erkə̑šnə̑maš |
| erkə̑šnə̑maš |
| erkə̑šnə̑maš |
| slowing.down |
| no |
| erkə̑šnə̑maš |
| erkə̑šnə̑ | -maš |
| erkə̑šne | -maš |
| slow.down | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
a car braking
erkə̑šnə̑maš – 2
mardež erkə̑šnə̑maš
| mardež |
| mardež |
| mardež |
| wind |
| no |
|
| erkə̑šnə̑maš |
| erkə̑šnə̑maš |
| erkə̑šnə̑maš |
| slowing.down |
| no |
| erkə̑šnə̑maš |
| erkə̑šnə̑ | -maš |
| erkə̑šne | -maš |
| slow.down | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
the wind subsiding
erkə̑šnə̑še – 1
erkə̑šnə̑še oškə̑l
| erkə̑šnə̑še |
| erkə̑šnə̑še |
| erkə̑šnə̑še |
| slow |
| ad |
| erkə̑šnə̑še |
| erkə̑šnə̑ | -še |
| erkə̑šne | -še |
| slow.down | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| oškə̑l |
| oškə̑l |
| oškə̑l |
| step |
| no |
| oškə̑l |
| oškə̑l | -Ø |
| oškə̑l | -Ø |
| step | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| oškə̑l |
| oškə̑l | -Ø |
| oškə̑l | -Ø |
| step | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| oškə̑l |
| oškə̑l | -Ø |
| oškə̑l | -Ø |
| step | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
slow pace
erkə̑šnə̑še – 2
erkə̑šnə̑še mardež
| erkə̑šnə̑še |
| erkə̑šnə̑še |
| erkə̑šnə̑še |
| slow |
| ad |
| erkə̑šnə̑še |
| erkə̑šnə̑ | -še |
| erkə̑šne | -še |
| slow.down | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| mardež |
| mardež |
| mardež |
| wind |
| no |
|
subsided wind
erkə̑štaraš (-jem) – 1
oškə̑lmə̑m erkə̑štaraš
| oškə̑lmə̑m |
| oškə̑lmə̑ | -m |
| oškə̑lmo | -m |
| stepping | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| oškə̑lmə̑m |
| oškə̑l | -mə̑ | -m |
| oškə̑l | -me | -m |
| step | -PTCP.PASS | -ACC |
| vb1 | -ad | -case |
|
| erkə̑štaraš |
| erkə̑štar | -aš |
| erkə̑štare | -aš |
| slow.down | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to slow down one's pace
erkə̑štaraš (-jem) – 2
oksam kuč́ə̑ltmašə̑m erkə̑štaraš
| oksam |
| oksa | -m |
| oksa | -m |
| money | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m |
| oksa | -em |
| money | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m | -Ø |
| oksa | -em | -Ø |
| money | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m | -Ø |
| oksa | -em | -Ø |
| money | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m | -Ø |
| oksa | -em | -Ø |
| money | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| kuč́ə̑ltmašə̑m |
| kuč́ə̑ltmaš | -ə̑m |
| kuč́ə̑ltmaš | -m |
| holding | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kuč́ə̑ltmašə̑m |
| kuč́ə̑lt | -maš | -ə̑m |
| kuč́ə̑lt | -maš | -m |
| hold | -NMLZ | -ACC |
| vb1 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
| erkə̑štaraš |
| erkə̑štar | -aš |
| erkə̑štare | -aš |
| slow.down | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to reduce expenses
erkə̑štaš (-jem) – 1
mašinam trukə̑što erkə̑štaš
| mašinam |
| mašina | -m |
| mašina | -m |
| machine | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| mašinam |
| mašina | -m |
| mašina | -em |
| machine | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| mašinam |
| mašina | -m | -Ø |
| mašina | -em | -Ø |
| machine | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| mašinam |
| mašina | -m | -Ø |
| mašina | -em | -Ø |
| machine | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| mašinam |
| mašina | -m | -Ø |
| mašina | -em | -Ø |
| machine | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| trukə̑što |
| trukə̑što |
| trukə̑što |
| in.surprise |
| av |
|
| erkə̑štaš |
| erkə̑št | -aš |
| erkə̑šte | -aš |
| slow.down | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to brake a car
erla – 1
erla manme godə̑m
| erla |
| erla |
| erla |
| tomorrow |
| ad/av/no |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -COMP |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -PL |
| ad/av/no | -num |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -STR |
| ad/av/no | -enc |
|
| manme |
| man | -me |
| man | -me |
| say | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
God knows when, who knows when
erla – 2
erla manme godə̑m liješ
| erla |
| erla |
| erla |
| tomorrow |
| ad/av/no |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -COMP |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -PL |
| ad/av/no | -num |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -STR |
| ad/av/no | -enc |
|
| manme |
| man | -me |
| man | -me |
| say | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
| liješ |
| liješ |
| liješ |
| soon |
| pa |
| liješ |
| lij | -eš |
| lij | -eš |
| be | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
God knows when, who knows when
erla – 3
erla manme godə̑m ə̑štalteš
| erla |
| erla |
| erla |
| tomorrow |
| ad/av/no |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -COMP |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -PL |
| ad/av/no | -num |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -STR |
| ad/av/no | -enc |
|
| manme |
| man | -me |
| man | -me |
| say | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
| ə̑štalteš |
| ə̑štalt | -eš |
| ə̑štalt | -eš |
| be.done | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| ə̑štalteš |
| ə̑št | -alt | -eš |
| ə̑šte | -alt | -eš |
| do | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
God knows when, who knows when
erla – 4
erla erdene
| erla |
| erla |
| erla |
| tomorrow |
| ad/av/no |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -COMP |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -PL |
| ad/av/no | -num |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -STR |
| ad/av/no | -enc |
|
| erdene |
| erdene |
| erdene |
| in.the.morning |
| av |
|
tomorrow morning
erla – 5
erla gə̑č́
| erla |
| erla |
| erla |
| tomorrow |
| ad/av/no |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -COMP |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -PL |
| ad/av/no | -num |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -STR |
| ad/av/no | -enc |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
starting tomorrow
erla – 6
erla gə̑č́ tüŋalə̑n
| erla |
| erla |
| erla |
| tomorrow |
| ad/av/no |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -COMP |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -PL |
| ad/av/no | -num |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -STR |
| ad/av/no | -enc |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| tüŋalə̑n |
| tüŋal | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| tüŋal | -n | -Ø |
| start | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| tüŋalə̑n |
| tüŋal | -ə̑n |
| tüŋal | -n |
| start | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
starting tomorrow
erla – 7
erla jotke
| erla |
| erla |
| erla |
| tomorrow |
| ad/av/no |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -COMP |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -PL |
| ad/av/no | -num |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -STR |
| ad/av/no | -enc |
|
| jotke |
| jotke |
| jotke |
| till |
| po |
|
till tomorrow
erla – 8
erla marte
| erla |
| erla |
| erla |
| tomorrow |
| ad/av/no |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -COMP |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -PL |
| ad/av/no | -num |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -STR |
| ad/av/no | -enc |
|
| marte |
| marte |
| marte |
| up.to |
| po |
|
till tomorrow
erla – 9
erla č́ə̑la βaštalta
| erla |
| erla |
| erla |
| tomorrow |
| ad/av/no |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -COMP |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -PL |
| ad/av/no | -num |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -STR |
| ad/av/no | -enc |
|
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| βaštalta |
| βaštalt | -a |
| βaštalte | -a |
| change | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
tomorrow will change everything
erla – 10
erla pajrem
| erla |
| erla |
| erla |
| tomorrow |
| ad/av/no |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -COMP |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -PL |
| ad/av/no | -num |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -STR |
| ad/av/no | -enc |
|
| pajrem |
| pajrem |
| pajrem |
| holiday |
| no |
|
tomorrow's celebration
erlažə̑m – 1
erlažə̑m me č́ə̑lanat užə̑na
| erlažə̑m |
| erlažə̑m |
| erlažə̑m |
| the.next.day |
| av |
| erlažə̑m |
| erla | -žə̑ | -m |
| erla | -že | -m |
| tomorrow | -3SG | -ACC |
| ad/av/no | -poss | -case |
| erlažə̑m |
| er | -la | -žə̑ | -m |
| er | -la | -že | -m |
| morning | -PL | -3SG | -ACC |
| ad/av/no | -num | -poss | -case |
|
|
| č́ə̑lanat |
| č́ə̑lan | -at |
| č́ə̑lan | -at |
| all | -and |
| av/pr | -enc |
| č́ə̑lanat |
| č́ə̑la | -na | -t |
| č́ə̑la | -na | -at |
| everything | -1PL | -and |
| ad/pa/pr | -poss | -enc |
| č́ə̑lanat |
| č́ə̑la | -n | -at |
| č́ə̑la | -an | -at |
| everything | -with | -and |
| ad/pa/pr | -deriv.ad | -enc |
| č́ə̑lanat |
| č́ə̑l | -an | -at |
| č́ə̑l | -an | -at |
| dim | -with | -and |
| ad/av | -deriv.ad | -enc |
| č́ə̑lanat |
| č́ə̑la | -n | -at |
| č́ə̑la | -n | -at |
| everything | -GEN | -and |
| ad/pa/pr | -case | -enc |
|
| užə̑na |
| už | -ə̑na |
| už | -na |
| see | -1PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
we'll all see it the next day
erla-kumə̑što – 1
erla-kumə̑što č́ə̑lažat raš liješ
| erla-kumə̑što |
| erla-kumə̑što |
| erla-kumə̑što |
| tomorrow.or.the.day.after |
| av |
|
| č́ə̑lažat |
| č́ə̑lažat |
| č́ə̑lažat |
| in.total |
| pr |
| č́ə̑lažat |
| č́ə̑laž | -at |
| č́ə̑laže | -at |
| everything | -and |
| pr | -enc |
| č́ə̑lažat |
| č́ə̑la | -ž | -at |
| č́ə̑la | -že | -at |
| everything | -3SG | -and |
| ad/pa/pr | -poss | -enc |
|
|
| liješ |
| liješ |
| liješ |
| soon |
| pa |
| liješ |
| lij | -eš |
| lij | -eš |
| be | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
everything will clear up any day now
erlalan – 1
erlalan pašatə̑m it kodo
| erlalan |
| erlalan |
| erlalan |
| by.tomorrow |
| av |
| erlalan |
| erla | -lan |
| erla | -lan |
| tomorrow | -DAT |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erlalan |
| erla | -la | -n |
| erla | -la | -n |
| tomorrow | -PL | -GEN |
| ad/av/no | -num | -case |
| erlalan |
| er | -la | -lan |
| er | -la | -lan |
| morning | -PL | -DAT |
| ad/av/no | -num | -case |
|
| pašatə̑m |
| paša | -t | -ə̑m |
| paša | -et | -m |
| work | -2SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| it |
| it |
| it |
| NEG.IMP.2SG |
| vb.mood.pers |
|
| kodo |
| kodo | -Ø |
| kodo | -Ø |
| leave | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| kodo |
| kod | -o |
| kod | -Je |
| stay | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| kodo |
| kodo | -Ø |
| kodo | -Ø |
| leave | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
don't put your work off to tomorrow
erlalə̑k – 1
erlalə̑k ekzamen
| erlalə̑k |
| erlalə̑k |
| erlalə̑k |
| tomorrow's |
| ad/no |
| erlalə̑k |
| erla | -lə̑k |
| erla | -lə̑k |
| tomorrow | -for |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| ekzamen |
| ekzamen |
| ekzamen |
| examination |
| no |
|
tomorrow's exam
erlalə̑k – 2
mə̑j erlalə̑k deč́ lüdam
|
|
| erlalə̑k |
| erlalə̑k |
| erlalə̑k |
| tomorrow's |
| ad/no |
| erlalə̑k |
| erla | -lə̑k |
| erla | -lə̑k |
| tomorrow | -for |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
| lüdam |
| lüd | -am |
| lüd | -am |
| be.afraid.of | -1SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
I'm afraid of tomorrow
erlan – 1
erlan č́ə̑la βaštalte
| erlan |
| erlan |
| erlan |
| by.morning |
| av |
| erlan |
| erla | -n |
| erla | -an |
| tomorrow | -with |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.ad |
| erlan |
| erla | -n |
| erla | -n |
| tomorrow | -GEN |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erlan |
| er | -lan |
| er | -lan |
| morning | -DAT |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erlan |
| er | -la | -n |
| er | -la | -n |
| morning | -PL | -GEN |
| ad/av/no | -num | -case |
|
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| βaštalte |
| βaštalte | -Ø |
| βaštalte | -Ø |
| change | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βaštalte |
| βaštalt | -e |
| βaštalt | -Je |
| change | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| βaštalte |
| βaštalte | -Ø |
| βaštalte | -Ø |
| change | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
everything changed by morning
erlase – 1
erlase βašlijmaš
| erlase |
| erlase |
| erlase |
| tomorrow's |
| ad/no |
| erlase |
| erla | -se |
| erla | -se |
| tomorrow | -ADJ |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.ad |
| erlase |
| er | -la | -se |
| er | -la | -se |
| morning | -PL | -ADJ |
| ad/av/no | -num | -deriv.ad |
|
| βašlijmaš |
| βašlijmaš |
| βašlijmaš |
| meeting |
| no |
| βašlijmaš |
| βašlij | -maš |
| βašlij | -maš |
| meet | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
tomorrow's meeting
erlase – 2
erlase keč́e
| erlase |
| erlase |
| erlase |
| tomorrow's |
| ad/no |
| erlase |
| erla | -se |
| erla | -se |
| tomorrow | -ADJ |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.ad |
| erlase |
| er | -la | -se |
| er | -la | -se |
| morning | -PL | -ADJ |
| ad/av/no | -num | -deriv.ad |
|
| keč́e |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| keč́e |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
tomorrow; the near future
erlase – 3
erlase urok
| erlase |
| erlase |
| erlase |
| tomorrow's |
| ad/no |
| erlase |
| erla | -se |
| erla | -se |
| tomorrow | -ADJ |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.ad |
| erlase |
| er | -la | -se |
| er | -la | -se |
| morning | -PL | -ADJ |
| ad/av/no | -num | -deriv.ad |
|
|
tomorrow's lesson
erlase – 4
erlase turgə̑žlanə̑maš deč́ ot šə̑l
| erlase |
| erlase |
| erlase |
| tomorrow's |
| ad/no |
| erlase |
| erla | -se |
| erla | -se |
| tomorrow | -ADJ |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.ad |
| erlase |
| er | -la | -se |
| er | -la | -se |
| morning | -PL | -ADJ |
| ad/av/no | -num | -deriv.ad |
|
| turgə̑žlanə̑maš |
| turgə̑žlanə̑maš |
| turgə̑žlanə̑maš |
| anxiety |
| no |
| turgə̑žlanə̑maš |
| turgə̑žlanə̑ | -maš |
| turgə̑žlane | -maš |
| worry | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
|
| ot |
| o | -t |
| o | -t |
| NEG | -2SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| šə̑l |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| hide | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| šə̑l |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| hide | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| šə̑l |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| hide | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
you can't hide from the problems of tomorrow
erlase – 5
βolgə̑do erlase
| βolgə̑do |
| βolgə̑do |
| βolgə̑do |
| light |
| ad/no |
|
| erlase |
| erlase |
| erlase |
| tomorrow's |
| ad/no |
| erlase |
| erla | -se |
| erla | -se |
| tomorrow | -ADJ |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.ad |
| erlase |
| er | -la | -se |
| er | -la | -se |
| morning | -PL | -ADJ |
| ad/av/no | -num | -deriv.ad |
|
a bright tomorrow, a bright future
erlasə̑lə̑k – 1
erlasə̑lə̑k paša
| erlasə̑lə̑k |
| erlasə̑lə̑k |
| erlasə̑lə̑k |
| tomorrow's |
| ad/no |
| erlasə̑lə̑k |
| erlasə̑ | -lə̑k |
| erlase | -lə̑k |
| tomorrow's | -for |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
| erlasə̑lə̑k |
| erla | -sə̑ | -lə̑k |
| erla | -se | -lə̑k |
| tomorrow | -ADJ | -for |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.ad | -deriv.ad |
| erlasə̑lə̑k |
| er | -la | -sə̑ | -lə̑k |
| er | -la | -se | -lə̑k |
| morning | -PL | -ADJ | -for |
| ad/av/no | -num | -deriv.ad | -deriv.ad |
|
|
tomorrow's work
erlasə̑lə̑k – 2
erlasə̑lə̑k nomer
| erlasə̑lə̑k |
| erlasə̑lə̑k |
| erlasə̑lə̑k |
| tomorrow's |
| ad/no |
| erlasə̑lə̑k |
| erlasə̑ | -lə̑k |
| erlase | -lə̑k |
| tomorrow's | -for |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
| erlasə̑lə̑k |
| erla | -sə̑ | -lə̑k |
| erla | -se | -lə̑k |
| tomorrow | -ADJ | -for |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.ad | -deriv.ad |
| erlasə̑lə̑k |
| er | -la | -sə̑ | -lə̑k |
| er | -la | -se | -lə̑k |
| morning | -PL | -ADJ | -for |
| ad/av/no | -num | -deriv.ad | -deriv.ad |
|
| nomer |
| nomer |
| nomer |
| number |
| no |
|
tomorrow's issue
erlasə̑lə̑k – 3
erlasə̑lə̑k nergen šonaš
| erlasə̑lə̑k |
| erlasə̑lə̑k |
| erlasə̑lə̑k |
| tomorrow's |
| ad/no |
| erlasə̑lə̑k |
| erlasə̑ | -lə̑k |
| erlase | -lə̑k |
| tomorrow's | -for |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
| erlasə̑lə̑k |
| erla | -sə̑ | -lə̑k |
| erla | -se | -lə̑k |
| tomorrow | -ADJ | -for |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.ad | -deriv.ad |
| erlasə̑lə̑k |
| er | -la | -sə̑ | -lə̑k |
| er | -la | -se | -lə̑k |
| morning | -PL | -ADJ | -for |
| ad/av/no | -num | -deriv.ad | -deriv.ad |
|
| nergen |
| nergen |
| nergen |
| about |
| po |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| cold | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| badger | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| order | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| šonaš |
| šon | -aš |
| šono | -aš |
| think | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to think about the future
erlaš(ke) – 1
pogə̑nə̑mašə̑m erlaške kusarə̑me
| pogə̑nə̑mašə̑m |
| pogə̑nə̑maš | -ə̑m |
| pogə̑nə̑maš | -m |
| assembly | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pogə̑nə̑mašə̑m |
| pogə̑nə̑ | -maš | -ə̑m |
| pogə̑no | -maš | -m |
| gather | -NMLZ | -ACC |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
| erlaške |
| erlaške |
| erlaške |
| till.tomorrow |
| av |
| erlaške |
| erla | -ške |
| erla | -ške |
| tomorrow | -ILL |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erlaške |
| er | -la | -ške |
| er | -la | -ške |
| morning | -PL | -ILL |
| ad/av/no | -num | -case |
|
| kusarə̑me |
| kusarə̑me |
| kusarə̑me |
| translated |
| ad |
| kusarə̑me |
| kusarə̑ | -me |
| kusare | -me |
| move | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
the meeting was postponed till tomorrow
erlašə̑žə̑m – 1
pajrem erlašə̑žə̑m
| pajrem |
| pajrem |
| pajrem |
| holiday |
| no |
|
| erlašə̑žə̑m |
| erlašə̑žə̑m |
| erlašə̑žə̑m |
| on.the.next.day |
| av |
|
on the day after the holiday
erlašə̑žə̑m – 2
erlašə̑žə̑m erdene
| erlašə̑žə̑m |
| erlašə̑žə̑m |
| erlašə̑žə̑m |
| on.the.next.day |
| av |
|
| erdene |
| erdene |
| erdene |
| in.the.morning |
| av |
|
the next morning
erlašə̑žə̑n – 1
erlašə̑žə̑n mə̑jat kajem
| erlašə̑žə̑n |
| erlašə̑žə̑n |
| erlašə̑žə̑n |
| on.the.next.day |
| av |
|
| mə̑jat |
| mə̑j | -at |
| mə̑j | -at |
| 1SG | -and |
| pr | -enc |
|
| kajem |
| kaj | -em |
| kaj | -em |
| aftergrass | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| kajem |
| kaj | -em |
| kaje | -em |
| go | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| kajem |
| kaj | -em | -Ø |
| kaj | -em | -Ø |
| aftergrass | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| kajem |
| kaj | -em | -Ø |
| kaj | -em | -Ø |
| aftergrass | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| kajem |
| kaj | -em | -Ø |
| kaj | -em | -Ø |
| aftergrass | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
I'll go the next day too
erlašə̑m – 1
tolmo erlašə̑m
| tolmo |
| tolmo |
| tolmo |
| arrival |
| ad |
| tolmo |
| tol | -mo |
| tol | -me |
| come | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| erlašə̑m |
| erlašə̑m |
| erlašə̑m |
| on.the.next.day |
| av |
|
on the day after somebody's arrival {OK?}
erlašə̑m – 2
erlašə̑m erdene
| erlašə̑m |
| erlašə̑m |
| erlašə̑m |
| on.the.next.day |
| av |
|
| erdene |
| erdene |
| erdene |
| in.the.morning |
| av |
|
the next morning {OK?}
erlašə̑n – 1
tolmo erlašə̑n
| tolmo |
| tolmo |
| tolmo |
| arrival |
| ad |
| tolmo |
| tol | -mo |
| tol | -me |
| come | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| erlašə̑n |
| erlašə̑n |
| erlašə̑n |
| on.the.next.day |
| av |
|
on the day after somebody's arrival
erlašə̑n – 2
erlašə̑n erdene
| erlašə̑n |
| erlašə̑n |
| erlašə̑n |
| on.the.next.day |
| av |
|
| erdene |
| erdene |
| erdene |
| in.the.morning |
| av |
|
the next morning
erma – 1
erma položenij
| erma |
| erma |
| erma |
| extraordinary |
| ad |
|
| položenij |
| položenij |
| položenij |
| situation |
| no |
|
extraordinary circumstances
erma – 2
erma sluč́aj
| erma |
| erma |
| erma |
| extraordinary |
| ad |
|
| sluč́aj |
| sluč́aj |
| sluč́aj |
| event |
| no |
|
extraordinary case
ermak – 1
ermakə̑šte ilaš
| ermakə̑šte |
| ermak | -ə̑šte |
| ermak | -šte |
| pleasure | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| ilaš |
| il | -aš |
| ile | -aš |
| live | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to live in pleasure
Ermitaž – 1
Kugə̑žanə̑š Ermitaž
| Kugə̑žanə̑š |
| Kugə̑žanə̑š |
| kugə̑žanə̑š |
| state |
| no |
| Kugə̑žanə̑š |
| Kugə̑ža | -n | -ə̑š |
| kugə̑ža | -an | -š |
| czar | -with | -ILL |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
| Kugə̑žanə̑š |
| Kugə̑ža | -n | -ə̑š |
| kugə̑ža | -n | -š |
| czar | -GEN | -ILL |
| no | -case | -case |
|
| Ermitaž |
| Ermitaž |
| Ermitaž |
| the.Hermitage |
| pn |
|
the State Hermitage
ernaltaš (-am) – 1
monč́ašte kapem ernalteš
| monč́ašte |
| monč́a | -šte |
| monč́a | -šte |
| bathhouse | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| kapem |
| kap | -em |
| kap | -em |
| body | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| kapem |
| kap | -em | -Ø |
| kap | -em | -Ø |
| body | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| kapem |
| kap | -em | -Ø |
| kap | -em | -Ø |
| body | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| kapem |
| kap | -em | -Ø |
| kap | -em | -Ø |
| body | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ernalteš |
| ernalt | -eš |
| ernalt | -eš |
| be.cleaned | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| ernalteš |
| ern | -alt | -eš |
| erne | -alt | -eš |
| become.clean | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
my body gets cleansed in the sauna
ernaltaš (-am) – 2
kaβa pə̑l deč́ ernalteš
| kaβa |
| kaβa |
| kaβa |
| lower.abdomen |
| no |
|
|
|
| ernalteš |
| ernalt | -eš |
| ernalt | -eš |
| be.cleaned | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| ernalteš |
| ern | -alt | -eš |
| erne | -alt | -eš |
| become.clean | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
the sky clears up
ernaltaš (-am) – 3
tide sitə̑də̑maš deč́ ernaltaš küleš
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| sitə̑də̑maš |
| sitə̑də̑maš |
| sitə̑də̑maš |
| shortage |
| no |
| sitə̑də̑maš |
| sitə̑ | -də̑maš |
| site | -də̑maš |
| suffice | -NMLZ.NEG |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
|
| ernaltaš |
| ernalt | -aš |
| ernalt | -aš |
| be.cleaned | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ernaltaš |
| ern | -alt | -aš |
| erne | -alt | -aš |
| become.clean | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
| küleš |
| küleš |
| küleš |
| need |
| ad/no |
| küleš |
| kül | -eš |
| kül | -eš |
| be.necessary | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
we have to rid ourselves of this insufficiency
ernaltaš (-am) – 4
kaβa pə̑l deč́ ernalt šuə̑n
| kaβa |
| kaβa |
| kaβa |
| lower.abdomen |
| no |
|
|
|
| ernalt |
| ernalt | -Ø |
| ernalt | -Ø |
| be.cleaned | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ernalt |
| ernalt | -Ø |
| ernalt | -Ø |
| be.cleaned | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ernalt |
| ernalt | -Ø |
| ernalt | -Ø |
| be.cleaned | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ernalt |
| ern | -alt | -Ø |
| erne | -alt | -Ø |
| become.clean | -REF | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ernalt |
| ern | -alt | -Ø |
| erne | -alt | -Ø |
| become.clean | -REF | -CNG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ernalt |
| ern | -alt | -Ø |
| erne | -alt | -Ø |
| become.clean | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| šuə̑n |
| šuə̑n |
| šuə̑n |
| no.matter |
| pa |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n |
| šu | -n |
| bran | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n |
| šu | -n |
| bristle | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n |
| šu | -n |
| eye | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n |
| šu | -n |
| spring.water | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| šu | -n | -Ø |
| reach | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| šu | -n | -Ø |
| ferment | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| šu | -n | -Ø |
| whittle | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n |
| šu | -n |
| reach | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n |
| šu | -n |
| ferment | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n |
| šu | -n |
| whittle | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
the sky cleared up
ernaltmaš – 1
sulə̑k deč́ ernaltmaš
| sulə̑k |
| sulə̑k |
| sulə̑k |
| sin |
| no |
|
|
| ernaltmaš |
| ernaltmaš |
| ernaltmaš |
| cleansing |
| no |
| ernaltmaš |
| ernalt | -maš |
| ernalt | -maš |
| be.cleaned | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
| ernaltmaš |
| ern | -alt | -maš |
| erne | -alt | -maš |
| become.clean | -REF | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -deriv.n |
|
deliverance from sin
ernaš (-jem) – 1
laβə̑ra deč́ ernaš
| laβə̑ra |
| laβə̑ra |
| laβə̑ra |
| mud |
| no |
|
|
| ernaš |
| ern | -aš |
| erne | -aš |
| become.clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be cleaned of dirt
ernaš (-jem) – 2
purak deč́ ernaš
| purak |
| purak |
| purak |
| dust |
| no |
| purak |
| purak |
| purak |
| birch.bark.container |
| no |
| purak |
| pu | -rak |
| pu | -rak |
| wood | -COMP |
| no | -deg |
| purak |
| pura | -k |
| pura | -ak |
| home-made.kvass | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| purak |
| pura | -k |
| pura | -ak |
| framework | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| purak |
| pu | -Ø | -rak |
| puo | -Ø | -rak |
| give | -CNG | -COMP |
| vb2 | -conn | -deg |
| purak |
| pu | -Ø | -rak |
| puo | -Ø | -rak |
| blow | -CNG | -COMP |
| vb2 | -conn | -deg |
| purak |
| pur | -a | -k |
| puro | -a | -ak |
| go.in | -3SG | -STR |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| purak |
| pur | -Ø | -ak |
| pur | -Ø | -ak |
| chew | -CNG | -STR |
| vb1 | -conn | -enc |
| purak |
| pur | -Ø | -ak |
| pur | -Ø | -ak |
| chew | -CVB | -STR |
| vb1 | -adv | -enc |
| purak |
| pur | - | -ak |
| pur | -Je | -ak |
| chew | -PST1.3SG | -STR |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -enc |
| purak |
| pur | -Ø | -ak |
| puro | -Ø | -ak |
| go.in | -CNG | -STR |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
|
| ernaš |
| ern | -aš |
| erne | -aš |
| become.clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be cleaned of dust
ernaš (-jem) – 3
erkə̑n ernaš
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑ | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ernaš |
| ern | -aš |
| erne | -aš |
| become.clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to become clean gradually
ernaš (-jem) – 4
tuβə̑r tüs ernen
| tuβə̑r |
| tuβə̑r |
| tuβə̑r |
| shirt |
| no |
|
|
| ernen |
| ern | -en | -Ø |
| erne | -en | -Ø |
| become.clean | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ernen |
| ern | -en |
| erne | -en |
| become.clean | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the dress' color came out in the wash
ernaš (-jem) – 5
βüd fil'tr goč́ kajə̑mə̑ž godə̑m erna
|
|
| fil'tr |
| fil'tr |
| fil'tr |
| filter |
| no |
|
|
| kajə̑mə̑ž |
| kajə̑mə̑ | -ž |
| kajə̑me | -že |
| walking | -3SG |
| ad | -poss |
| kajə̑mə̑ž |
| kajə̑ | -mə̑ | -ž |
| kaje | -me | -že |
| go | -PTCP.PASS | -3SG |
| vb2 | -ad | -poss |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
| erna |
| er | -na |
| er | -na |
| morning | -1PL |
| ad/av/no | -poss |
| erna |
| ern | -a |
| erne | -a |
| become.clean | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the water is cleansed going through the filter
ernaš (-jem) – 6
ij deč́ ernaš
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
|
| ernaš |
| ern | -aš |
| erne | -aš |
| become.clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be cleared of ice
ernaš (-jem) – 7
šikš deč́ ernaš
| šikš |
| šikš | -Ø |
| šikš | -Ø |
| give.off.smoke | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| šikš |
| šikš | -Ø |
| šikš | -Ø |
| give.off.smoke | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| šikš |
| šikš | -Ø |
| šikš | -Ø |
| give.off.smoke | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
|
| ernaš |
| ern | -aš |
| erne | -aš |
| become.clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be cleared of smoke
ernaš (-jem) – 8
jallaštat kinde č́ə̑lt ernen
| jallaštat |
| jal | -la | -št | -at |
| jal | -la | -št | -at |
| village | -COMP | -3PL | -and |
| no | -case | -poss | -enc |
| jallaštat |
| jal | -la | -št | -at |
| jal | -la | -št | -at |
| village | -PL | -3PL | -and |
| no | -num | -poss | -enc |
| jallaštat |
| jal | -la | -št | -at |
| jal | -la | -šte | -at |
| village | -PL | -INE | -and |
| no | -num | -case | -enc |
|
| kinde |
| kinde |
| kinde |
| bread |
| no |
|
| č́ə̑lt |
| č́ə̑lt |
| č́ə̑lt |
| completely |
| av/pa |
|
| ernen |
| ern | -en | -Ø |
| erne | -en | -Ø |
| become.clean | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ernen |
| ern | -en |
| erne | -en |
| become.clean | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
bread disappeared completely in the villages too
ernaš (-jem) – 9
arakam jümaš deč́ ernaš
| arakam |
| araka | -m |
| araka | -m |
| vodka | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| arakam |
| araka | -m |
| araka | -em |
| vodka | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| arakam |
| araka | -m | -Ø |
| araka | -em | -Ø |
| vodka | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| arakam |
| araka | -m | -Ø |
| araka | -em | -Ø |
| vodka | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| arakam |
| araka | -m | -Ø |
| araka | -em | -Ø |
| vodka | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| jümaš |
| jümaš |
| jümaš |
| drinking |
| no |
| jümaš |
| jü | -maš |
| jü | -maš |
| drink | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
|
| ernaš |
| ern | -aš |
| erne | -aš |
| become.clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to give up drinking alcohol
ernaš (-jem) – 10
pört ernen tolə̑n
|
|
| ernen |
| ern | -en | -Ø |
| erne | -en | -Ø |
| become.clean | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ernen |
| ern | -en |
| erne | -en |
| become.clean | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| tolə̑n |
| tol | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| tol | -n | -Ø |
| come | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| tolə̑n |
| tol | -ə̑n |
| tol | -n |
| come | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
the house became cleaner
ernaš (-jem) – 11
monč́a pə̑rdə̑ž ernen šuə̑n
| monč́a |
| monč́a |
| monč́a |
| bathhouse |
| no |
|
| pə̑rdə̑ž |
| pə̑rdə̑ž |
| pə̑rdə̑ž |
| wall |
| no |
|
| ernen |
| ern | -en | -Ø |
| erne | -en | -Ø |
| become.clean | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ernen |
| ern | -en |
| erne | -en |
| become.clean | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šuə̑n |
| šuə̑n |
| šuə̑n |
| no.matter |
| pa |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n |
| šu | -n |
| bran | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n |
| šu | -n |
| bristle | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n |
| šu | -n |
| eye | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n |
| šu | -n |
| spring.water | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| šu | -n | -Ø |
| reach | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| šu | -n | -Ø |
| ferment | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| šu | -n | -Ø |
| whittle | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n |
| šu | -n |
| reach | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n |
| šu | -n |
| ferment | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n |
| šu | -n |
| whittle | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
the sauna walls were cleaned
ernə̑ktaraš (-jem) – 1
monč́ašte kapə̑m ernə̑ktaraš
| monč́ašte |
| monč́a | -šte |
| monč́a | -šte |
| bathhouse | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| kapə̑m |
| kap | -ə̑m |
| kap | -m |
| body | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ernə̑ktaraš |
| ernə̑ktar | -aš |
| ernə̑ktare | -aš |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to wash one's body in the sauna
ernə̑ktaraš (-jem) – 2
šakše kojə̑š deč́ iktaž-köm ernə̑ktaraš
| šakše |
| šakše |
| šakše |
| nasty |
| ad/no |
|
| kojə̑š |
| kojə̑š |
| kojə̑š |
| nature |
| no |
|
|
| iktaž-köm |
| iktaž-kö | -m |
| iktaž-kö | -m |
| anyone | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
|
| ernə̑ktaraš |
| ernə̑ktar | -aš |
| ernə̑ktare | -aš |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to break somebody of a bad habit
ernə̑ktaš (-jem) – 1
pört körgə̑sö južə̑m ernə̑ktaš
|
|
| körgə̑sö |
| körgə̑sö |
| körgə̑sö |
| inside |
| ad/no |
| körgə̑sö |
| körgə̑ | -sö |
| körgö | -se |
| inside | -ADJ |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| južə̑m |
| juž | -ə̑m |
| juž | -m |
| air | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| južə̑m |
| južə̑ | -m |
| južo | -m |
| some | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
| južə̑m |
| ju | -žə̑ | -m |
| ju | -že | -m |
| magic | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| južə̑m |
| ju | -žə̑ | -m |
| ju | -že | -m |
| cool | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| ernə̑ktaš |
| ernə̑kt | -aš |
| ernə̑kte | -aš |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ernə̑ktaš |
| ernə̑ | -kt | -aš |
| erne | -kte | -aš |
| become.clean | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to clear the air in a house
ernə̑ktaš (-jem) – 2
šakše kojə̑š deč́ iktaž-köm ernə̑ktaš
| šakše |
| šakše |
| šakše |
| nasty |
| ad/no |
|
| kojə̑š |
| kojə̑š |
| kojə̑š |
| nature |
| no |
|
|
| iktaž-köm |
| iktaž-kö | -m |
| iktaž-kö | -m |
| anyone | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
|
| ernə̑ktaš |
| ernə̑kt | -aš |
| ernə̑kte | -aš |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ernə̑ktaš |
| ernə̑ | -kt | -aš |
| erne | -kte | -aš |
| become.clean | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to break somebody of a bad habit
ernə̑maš – 1
laβə̑ra deč́ ernə̑maš
| laβə̑ra |
| laβə̑ra |
| laβə̑ra |
| mud |
| no |
|
|
| ernə̑maš |
| ernə̑maš |
| ernə̑maš |
| cleaning |
| no |
| ernə̑maš |
| ernə̑ | -maš |
| erne | -maš |
| become.clean | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
cleaning of dirt
ernə̑maš – 2
tušman deč́ ernə̑maš
| tušman |
| tušman |
| tušman |
| enemy |
| no |
|
|
| ernə̑maš |
| ernə̑maš |
| ernə̑maš |
| cleaning |
| no |
| ernə̑maš |
| ernə̑ | -maš |
| erne | -maš |
| become.clean | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
deliverance from the enemy
ernə̑še – 1
ernə̑še pasu
| ernə̑še |
| ernə̑še |
| ernə̑še |
| free |
| ad |
| ernə̑še |
| ernə̑ | -še |
| erne | -še |
| become.clean | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
cleared field
ernə̑še – 2
osal deč́ ernə̑še č́on
| osal |
| osal |
| osal |
| evil |
| ad/no |
|
|
| ernə̑še |
| ernə̑še |
| ernə̑še |
| free |
| ad |
| ernə̑še |
| ernə̑ | -še |
| erne | -še |
| become.clean | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
heart cleansed of evil
erozij – 1
βüd erozij
|
|
| erozij |
| erozij |
| erozij |
| erosion |
| no |
|
water erosion
erozij – 2
mardež erozij
| mardež |
| mardež |
| mardež |
| wind |
| no |
|
| erozij |
| erozij |
| erozij |
| erosion |
| no |
|
wind erosion
erozij – 3
metall erozij
| metall |
| metall |
| metall |
| metal |
| no |
|
| erozij |
| erozij |
| erozij |
| erosion |
| no |
|
erosion of metal
ertak – 1
ertak iktə̑mak šonen koštaš
| ertak |
| ertak |
| ertak |
| always |
| av |
| ertak |
| ert | -a | -k |
| erte | -a | -ak |
| pass | -3SG | -STR |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| ertak |
| ert | -Ø | -ak |
| erte | -Ø | -ak |
| pass | -CNG | -STR |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
| iktə̑mak |
| iktə̑ | -m | -ak |
| ikte | -m | -ak |
| one | -ACC | -STR |
| nm/pr | -case | -enc |
|
| šonen |
| šonen |
| šonen |
| deliberately |
| av |
| šonen |
| šon | -en | -Ø |
| šono | -en | -Ø |
| think | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| šonen |
| šon | -en |
| šono | -en |
| think | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| koštaš |
| košt | -aš |
| košt | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| koštaš |
| košt | -aš |
| košto | -aš |
| dry | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to think about one thing all the time
ertak – 2
ertak šun
| ertak |
| ertak |
| ertak |
| always |
| av |
| ertak |
| ert | -a | -k |
| erte | -a | -ak |
| pass | -3SG | -STR |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| ertak |
| ert | -Ø | -ak |
| erte | -Ø | -ak |
| pass | -CNG | -STR |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
| šun |
| šu | -n |
| šu | -n |
| bran | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| šun |
| šu | -n |
| šu | -n |
| bristle | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| šun |
| šu | -n |
| šu | -n |
| eye | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| šun |
| šu | -n |
| šu | -n |
| spring.water | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| šun |
| šu | -n | -Ø |
| šu | -n | -Ø |
| reach | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| šun |
| šu | -n | -Ø |
| šu | -n | -Ø |
| ferment | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| šun |
| šu | -n | -Ø |
| šu | -n | -Ø |
| whittle | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| šun |
| šu | -n |
| šu | -n |
| reach | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| šun |
| šu | -n |
| šu | -n |
| ferment | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| šun |
| šu | -n |
| šu | -n |
| whittle | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
there's clay all over
ertak – 3
tide gazetə̑šte ertak sport nergen βozə̑mo ulmaš
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| gazetə̑šte |
| gazet | -ə̑šte |
| gazet | -šte |
| newspaper | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| ertak |
| ertak |
| ertak |
| always |
| av |
| ertak |
| ert | -a | -k |
| erte | -a | -ak |
| pass | -3SG | -STR |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| ertak |
| ert | -Ø | -ak |
| erte | -Ø | -ak |
| pass | -CNG | -STR |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
| sport |
| sport |
| sport |
| sports |
| no |
|
| nergen |
| nergen |
| nergen |
| about |
| po |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| cold | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| badger | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| order | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| βozə̑mo |
| βozə̑mo |
| βozə̑mo |
| written |
| ad |
| βozə̑mo |
| βozə̑ | -mo |
| βozo | -me |
| write | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| ulmaš |
| ulmaš |
| ulmaš |
| being |
| no/pa/vb |
| ulmaš |
| ul | -maš |
| ul | -maš |
| be | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
it seems like this news paper only wrote about sports
ertak – 4
pojezdə̑n pisə̑lə̑kše ertak kugemə̑n da kugemə̑n
| pojezdə̑n |
| pojezd | -ə̑n |
| pojezd | -n |
| train | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| pisə̑lə̑kše |
| pisə̑lə̑k | -še |
| pisə̑lə̑k | -že |
| quickness | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| pisə̑lə̑kše |
| pisə̑ | -lə̑k | -še |
| pise | -lə̑k | -že |
| quick | -for | -3SG |
| ad | -deriv.ad | -poss |
|
| ertak |
| ertak |
| ertak |
| always |
| av |
| ertak |
| ert | -a | -k |
| erte | -a | -ak |
| pass | -3SG | -STR |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| ertak |
| ert | -Ø | -ak |
| erte | -Ø | -ak |
| pass | -CNG | -STR |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
| kugemə̑n |
| kugemə̑n |
| kugemə̑n |
| grown-up |
| av |
| kugemə̑n |
| kugem | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| kugem | -n | -Ø |
| increase | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| kugemə̑n |
| kugem | -ə̑n |
| kugem | -n |
| increase | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| kugemə̑n |
| kug | -em | -ə̑n |
| kugo | -em | -n |
| mother-in-law | -1SG | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
| kugemə̑n |
| kug | -em | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| kugo | -em | -n | -Ø |
| mother-in-law | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| kugemə̑n |
| kug | -em | -ə̑n |
| kugo | -em | -n |
| mother-in-law | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
|
| kugemə̑n |
| kugemə̑n |
| kugemə̑n |
| grown-up |
| av |
| kugemə̑n |
| kugem | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| kugem | -n | -Ø |
| increase | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| kugemə̑n |
| kugem | -ə̑n |
| kugem | -n |
| increase | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| kugemə̑n |
| kug | -em | -ə̑n |
| kugo | -em | -n |
| mother-in-law | -1SG | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
| kugemə̑n |
| kug | -em | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| kugo | -em | -n | -Ø |
| mother-in-law | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| kugemə̑n |
| kug | -em | -ə̑n |
| kugo | -em | -n |
| mother-in-law | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
the train is going faster and faster
ertalaš (-am) – 1
č́onlan palə̑me βerlam ertalaš
| č́onlan |
| č́onl | -an |
| č́onlo | -an |
| sincere | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| č́onlan |
| č́on | -lan |
| č́on | -lan |
| soul | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| č́onlan |
| č́on | -la | -n |
| č́on | -la | -n |
| soul | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| palə̑me |
| palə̑me |
| palə̑me |
| known |
| ad |
| palə̑me |
| palə̑ | -me |
| pale | -me |
| know | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| βerlam |
| βer | -la | -m |
| βer | -la | -m |
| place | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -num | -case |
| βerlam |
| βer | -la | -m |
| βer | -la | -em |
| place | -COMP | -1SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
| βerlam |
| βer | -la | -m |
| βer | -la | -em |
| place | -PL | -1SG |
| no | -num | -poss |
|
| ertalaš |
| ertal | -aš |
| ertal | -aš |
| pass | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to pass by places dear to one's heart
ertaltaš (-jem) – 1
ječ́e dene ikmə̑ńar sportsmenə̑m ertaltaš
|
|
|
| ikmə̑ńar |
| ikmə̑ńar |
| ikmə̑ńar |
| some |
| ad/av/nm/pr |
|
| sportsmenə̑m |
| sportsmen | -ə̑m |
| sportsmen | -m |
| athlete | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaltaš |
| ertalt | -aš |
| ertalte | -aš |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ertaltaš |
| ert | -alt | -aš |
| erte | -alt | -aš |
| pass | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to ski by some athletes
ertaltaš (-jem) – 2
žap pisə̑n ertalta
|
|
| pisə̑n |
| pisə̑n |
| pisə̑n |
| quickly |
| av |
| pisə̑n |
| pisə̑ | -n |
| pise | -n |
| quick | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| ertalta |
| ertalt | -a |
| ertalte | -a |
| pass | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the time goes by quickly
ertaltaš (-jem) – 3
kudlo ijə̑m ertaltaš
| kudlo |
| kudlo |
| kudlo |
| sixty |
| nm |
|
| ijə̑m |
| ij | -ə̑m |
| ij | -m |
| year | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ijə̑m |
| ij | -ə̑m |
| ij | -m |
| ice | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ijə̑m |
| ij | -ə̑m |
| ij | -m |
| chisel | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ijə̑m |
| ij | -ə̑m |
| ij | -ə̑m |
| swim | -PST1.1SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| ertaltaš |
| ertalt | -aš |
| ertalte | -aš |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ertaltaš |
| ert | -alt | -aš |
| erte | -alt | -aš |
| pass | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to reach the age of sixty, to turn sixty
ertaltaš (-jem) – 4
ik klass βesə̑m ertalten
|
|
| klass |
| klass |
| klass |
| class |
| no |
|
| βesə̑m |
| βes | -ə̑m |
| βes | -m |
| different | -ACC |
| ad/pr | -case |
| βesə̑m |
| βesə̑ | -m |
| βese | -m |
| different | -ACC |
| ad/no/pr | -case |
|
| ertalten |
| ertalt | -en | -Ø |
| ertalte | -en | -Ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ertalten |
| ertalt | -en |
| ertalte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
one class surpassed the other
ertaltaš (-jem) – 5
ümə̑rem ertalten kaja
| ümə̑rem |
| ümə̑r | -em |
| ümə̑r | -em |
| life | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| ümə̑rem |
| ümə̑r | -em | -Ø |
| ümə̑r | -em | -Ø |
| life | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ümə̑rem |
| ümə̑r | -em | -Ø |
| ümə̑r | -em | -Ø |
| life | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ümə̑rem |
| ümə̑r | -em | -Ø |
| ümə̑r | -em | -Ø |
| life | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ertalten |
| ertalt | -en | -Ø |
| ertalte | -en | -Ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ertalten |
| ertalt | -en |
| ertalte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kaja |
| kaj | -a |
| kaje | -a |
| go | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
my life passes by
ertaraltaš (-am) – 1
klubə̑što koncert ertaralteš
| klubə̑što |
| klub | -ə̑što |
| klub | -šte |
| club | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| koncert |
| koncert |
| koncert |
| concert |
| no |
|
| ertaralteš |
| ertaralt | -eš |
| ertaralt | -eš |
| be.carried.out | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| ertaralteš |
| ertar | -alt | -eš |
| ertare | -alt | -eš |
| spend | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
a concert is being held in the club
ertaraltaš (-am) – 2
ajda-lijže ertaraltaš
| ajda-lijže |
| ajda-lijže |
| ajda-lijže |
| carelessly |
| ad/av |
|
| ertaraltaš |
| ertaralt | -aš |
| ertaralt | -aš |
| be.carried.out | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ertaraltaš |
| ertar | -alt | -aš |
| ertare | -alt | -aš |
| spend | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to be carried out carelessly
ertaraltaš (-am) – 3
en nelə̑že ilen ertaraltə̑n
|
|
| nelə̑že |
| nelə̑ | -že |
| nele | -že |
| heavy | -3SG |
| ad/no | -poss |
| nelə̑že |
| nel | -'e | -že |
| nel | -Je | -že |
| swallow | -PST1.3SG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -poss |
|
| ilen |
| il'e | -n |
| il'e | -n |
| damp | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| ilen |
| il | -en | -Ø |
| ile | -en | -Ø |
| live | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ilen |
| il | -en |
| ile | -en |
| live | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ertaraltə̑n |
| ertaralt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| ertaralt | -n | -Ø |
| be.carried.out | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ertaraltə̑n |
| ertaralt | -ə̑n |
| ertaralt | -n |
| be.carried.out | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ertaraltə̑n |
| ertar | -alt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| ertare | -alt | -n | -Ø |
| spend | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| ertaraltə̑n |
| ertar | -alt | -ə̑n |
| ertare | -alt | -n |
| spend | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
we've lived through the worst already
ertaraš (-jem) – 1
žapə̑m ludmo dene ertaraš
| žapə̑m |
| žap | -ə̑m |
| žap | -m |
| time | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ludmo |
| ludmo |
| ludmo |
| reading |
| ad/no |
| ludmo |
| lud | -mo |
| lud | -me |
| read | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
|
| ertaraš |
| ertar | -aš |
| ertare | -aš |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to spend one's time reading
ertaraš (-jem) – 2
žapə̑m ertaraš
| žapə̑m |
| žap | -ə̑m |
| žap | -m |
| time | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaraš |
| ertar | -aš |
| ertare | -aš |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to spend one's time
ertaraš (-jem) – 3
žapə̑m ertaren šogə̑ltaš
| žapə̑m |
| žap | -ə̑m |
| žap | -m |
| time | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaren |
| ertar | -en | -Ø |
| ertare | -en | -Ø |
| spend | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ertaren |
| ertar | -en |
| ertare | -en |
| spend | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šogə̑ltaš |
| šogə̑lt | -aš |
| šogə̑lt | -aš |
| stand | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to stand around idly
ertaraš (-jem) – 4
kasə̑m ertaraš
| kasə̑m |
| kas | -ə̑m |
| kas | -m |
| evening | -ACC |
| av/no | -case |
|
| ertaraš |
| ertar | -aš |
| ertare | -aš |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to spend an evening
ertaraš (-jem) – 5
keŋežə̑m jalə̑šte ertaraš
| keŋežə̑m |
| keŋežə̑m |
| keŋežə̑m |
| in.the.summer |
| av |
| keŋežə̑m |
| keŋež | -ə̑m |
| keŋež | -m |
| summer | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| jalə̑šte |
| jal | -ə̑šte |
| jal | -šte |
| village | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaraš |
| ertar | -aš |
| ertare | -aš |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to spend the summer in the countryside
ertaraš (-jem) – 6
keč́ə̑m ertaraš
| keč́ə̑m |
| keč́ə̑ | -m |
| keč́e | -m |
| sun | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaraš |
| ertar | -aš |
| ertare | -aš |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to pass a day
ertaraš (-jem) – 7
nakazanij srokə̑m ertaraš
| nakazanij |
| nakazanij |
| nakazanij |
| punishment |
| no |
|
| srokə̑m |
| srok | -ə̑m |
| srok | -m |
| time | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaraš |
| ertar | -aš |
| ertare | -aš |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to serve one's sentence, to do one's time
ertaraš (-jem) – 8
jara žapə̑m ertaraš
| jara |
| jara |
| jara |
| empty |
| ad/av/no |
| jara |
| jar | -a |
| jare | -a |
| catch.someone | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| jara |
| jar | -a |
| jare | -a |
| take.up | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| žapə̑m |
| žap | -ə̑m |
| žap | -m |
| time | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaraš |
| ertar | -aš |
| ertare | -aš |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to spend one's free time
ertaraš (-jem) – 9
kugu ojgə̑m ertaraš
|
|
| ojgə̑m |
| ojgə̑ | -m |
| ojgo | -m |
| grief | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaraš |
| ertar | -aš |
| ertare | -aš |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to endure great sorrow
ertaraš (-jem) – 10
pulamə̑rə̑m ertaraš
| pulamə̑rə̑m |
| pulamə̑r | -ə̑m |
| pulamə̑r | -m |
| agitation | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaraš |
| ertar | -aš |
| ertare | -aš |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to go through hard times
ertaraš (-jem) – 11
pajremə̑m ertaraš
| pajremə̑m |
| pajrem | -ə̑m |
| pajrem | -m |
| holiday | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaraš |
| ertar | -aš |
| ertare | -aš |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to hold a celebration
ertaraš (-jem) – 12
pogə̑nə̑mašə̑m ertaraš
| pogə̑nə̑mašə̑m |
| pogə̑nə̑maš | -ə̑m |
| pogə̑nə̑maš | -m |
| assembly | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pogə̑nə̑mašə̑m |
| pogə̑nə̑ | -maš | -ə̑m |
| pogə̑no | -maš | -m |
| gather | -NMLZ | -ACC |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
| ertaraš |
| ertar | -aš |
| ertare | -aš |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to conduct a meeting, to hold a meeting
ertaraš (-jem) – 13
prijomə̑m ertaraš
| prijomə̑m |
| prijom | -ə̑m |
| prijom | -m |
| reception | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaraš |
| ertar | -aš |
| ertare | -aš |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to hold a reception
ertaraš (-jem) – 14
urokə̑m ertaraš
| urokə̑m |
| urok | -ə̑m |
| urok | -m |
| lesson | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaraš |
| ertar | -aš |
| ertare | -aš |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to conduct a lesson, to give a lesson
ertaraš (-jem) – 15
šošo aga pašam ertaraš
|
|
| aga |
| aga |
| aga |
| field.work |
| no |
| aga |
| ag | -a |
| age | -a |
| rob | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ertaraš |
| ertar | -aš |
| ertare | -aš |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to carry out spring fieldwork
ertaraš (-jem) – 16
kum pač́aš ertaraš
| kum |
| kum |
| kum |
| godfather.of.one's.child |
| no |
|
| pač́aš |
| pač́aš |
| pač́aš |
| floor |
| no/po |
| pač́aš |
| pač́aš |
| pač́aš |
| X |
| ad |
| pač́aš |
| pač́a | -š |
| pač́a | -š |
| lamb | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| pač́aš |
| pač́a | -š |
| pač́a | -eš |
| lamb | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaraš |
| ertar | -aš |
| ertare | -aš |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to exceed three times, to exceed threefold
ertaraš (-jem) – 17
normə̑m ertaraš
| normə̑m |
| normə̑ | -m |
| normo | -m |
| quota | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaraš |
| ertar | -aš |
| ertare | -aš |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to exceed a quota
ertaraš (-jem) – 18
šüdö kə̑ltalan ertaraš
| šüdö |
| šüdö |
| šüdö |
| hundred |
| nm |
| šüdö |
| šüdö | -Ø |
| šüdö | -Ø |
| order | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| šüdö |
| šüd | -ö |
| šüd | -Je |
| clear | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| šüdö |
| šüdö | -Ø |
| šüdö | -Ø |
| order | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| kə̑ltalan |
| kə̑lta | -lan |
| kə̑lta | -lan |
| sheaf | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| kə̑ltalan |
| kə̑lta | -la | -n |
| kə̑lta | -la | -n |
| sheaf | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| ertaraš |
| ertar | -aš |
| ertare | -aš |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to exceed by a hundred sheaves
ertaraš (-jem) – 19
ač́aže č́oja marij ə̑le, a ergə̑že tudə̑mat ertara
| ač́aže |
| ač́aže |
| ač́aže |
| my.dear |
| no |
| ač́aže |
| ač́a | -že |
| ač́a | -že |
| father | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| č́oja |
| č́oja |
| č́oja |
| cunning |
| ad/no |
|
| marij |
| marij |
| marij |
| Mari |
| no |
|
| ə̑le, |
| ə̑l | -'e |
| ul | -Je |
| be | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
|
| ergə̑že |
| ergə̑ | -že |
| erge | -že |
| son | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| ergə̑že |
| ergə̑ | -že |
| erge | -že |
| warp | -IMP.3SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ergə̑že |
| ergə̑ | -že |
| erge | -že |
| reap | -IMP.3SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ergə̑že |
| ergə̑ | -Ø | -že |
| erge | -Ø | -že |
| warp | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb2 | -conn | -poss |
| ergə̑že |
| ergə̑ | -Ø | -že |
| erge | -Ø | -že |
| reap | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb2 | -conn | -poss |
|
| tudə̑mat |
| tudə̑m | -at |
| tudə̑m | -at |
| him/her | -and |
| pr | -enc |
| tudə̑mat |
| tudo | -m | -at |
| tudo | -m | -at |
| 3SG | -ACC | -and |
| pr | -case | -enc |
| tudə̑mat |
| tu | -də̑m | -at |
| tu | -də̑me | -at |
| that | -without | -and |
| pr | -deriv.ad | -enc |
| tudə̑mat |
| tu | -də̑m | -at |
| tu | -də̑me | -at |
| gland | -without | -and |
| no | -deriv.ad | -enc |
| tudə̑mat |
| tu | -də̑m | -at |
| tu | -də̑me | -at |
| banner | -without | -and |
| no | -deriv.ad | -enc |
|
| ertara |
| ertar | -a |
| ertare | -a |
| spend | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
his father was a cunning man, but his son even surpasses him
ertaraš (-jem) – 20
ilen ertaraš
| ilen |
| il'e | -n |
| il'e | -n |
| damp | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| ilen |
| il | -en | -Ø |
| ile | -en | -Ø |
| live | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ilen |
| il | -en |
| ile | -en |
| live | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ertaraš |
| ertar | -aš |
| ertare | -aš |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to live, to reside
ertaraš (-jem) – 21
malen ertaraš
| malen |
| mal | -en | -Ø |
| male | -en | -Ø |
| sleep | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| malen |
| mal | -en |
| male | -en |
| sleep | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ertaraš |
| ertar | -aš |
| ertare | -aš |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to sleep (for a certain time)
ertaraš (-jem) – 22
erkə̑n oškə̑lšo-βlakə̑m ertaren kajaš
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑ | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| oškə̑lšo-βlakə̑m |
| oškə̑l | -šo | -βlak | -ə̑m |
| oškə̑l | -še | -βlak | -m |
| step | -PTCP.ACT | -PL | -ACC |
| vb1 | -ad | -num | -case |
|
| ertaren |
| ertar | -en | -Ø |
| ertare | -en | -Ø |
| spend | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ertaren |
| ertar | -en |
| ertare | -en |
| spend | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kajaš |
| kaj | -aš |
| kaje | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to pass slow walkers
ertaraš (-jem) – 23
tudə̑m č́odə̑ra goč́ ertaren koltə̑šə̑m
| tudə̑m |
| tudə̑m |
| tudə̑m |
| him/her |
| pr |
| tudə̑m |
| tudo | -m |
| tudo | -m |
| 3SG | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
|
| č́odə̑ra |
| č́odə̑ra |
| č́odə̑ra |
| forest |
| no |
| č́odə̑ra |
| č́odə̑ra |
| č́odə̑ra |
| coarse |
| ad |
|
|
| ertaren |
| ertar | -en | -Ø |
| ertare | -en | -Ø |
| spend | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ertaren |
| ertar | -en |
| ertare | -en |
| spend | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| koltə̑šə̑m |
| koltə̑š | -ə̑m |
| koltə̑š | -m |
| conductivity | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| koltə̑šə̑m |
| koltə̑šə̑ | -m |
| koltə̑šo | -m |
| sender | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| koltə̑šə̑m |
| koltə̑ | -š | -ə̑m |
| kolto | -š | -ə̑m |
| send | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| koltə̑šə̑m |
| koltə̑ | -šə̑ | -m |
| kolto | -še | -m |
| send | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
I led him through the forest
ertaraš (-jem) – 24
č́ə̑la jösə̑m ertaren lektaš
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| jösə̑m |
| jösə̑ | -m |
| jösö | -m |
| difficult | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| ertaren |
| ertar | -en | -Ø |
| ertare | -en | -Ø |
| spend | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ertaren |
| ertar | -en |
| ertare | -en |
| spend | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| lektaš |
| lekt | -aš |
| lekt | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to endure all hardships
ertaraš (-jem) – 25
paša planə̑m ertaren temaš
|
|
| planə̑m |
| plan | -ə̑m |
| plan | -m |
| plan | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaren |
| ertar | -en | -Ø |
| ertare | -en | -Ø |
| spend | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ertaren |
| ertar | -en |
| ertare | -en |
| spend | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| temaš |
| tem | -aš |
| tem | -aš |
| fill.up | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| temaš |
| tem | -aš |
| teme | -aš |
| fill | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| temaš |
| te | -m | -aš |
| te | -em | -aš |
| 2PL | -TRANS | -INF |
| pr | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to be ahead of the work schedule, to exceed the word plan
ertaraš (-jem) – 26
normə̑m ertaren šuktaš
| normə̑m |
| normə̑ | -m |
| normo | -m |
| quota | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaren |
| ertar | -en | -Ø |
| ertare | -en | -Ø |
| spend | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ertaren |
| ertar | -en |
| ertare | -en |
| spend | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šuktaš |
| šukt | -aš |
| šukto | -aš |
| succeed.in | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| šuktaš |
| šu | -kt | -aš |
| šu | -kte | -aš |
| reach | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| šuktaš |
| šu | -kt | -aš |
| šu | -kte | -aš |
| ferment | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| šuktaš |
| šu | -kt | -aš |
| šu | -kte | -aš |
| whittle | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to exceed a quota
ertarkalaš (-jem) – 1
opə̑tə̑m ertarkalaš
| opə̑tə̑m |
| opə̑t | -ə̑m |
| opə̑t | -m |
| experience | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertarkalaš |
| ertarkal | -aš |
| ertarkale | -aš |
| carry.out | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to experiment, to conduct experiments
ertarə̑laš (-am) – 1
žapə̑m sajə̑n ertarə̑laš
| žapə̑m |
| žap | -ə̑m |
| žap | -m |
| time | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| sajə̑n |
| sajə̑n |
| sajə̑n |
| well |
| av |
| sajə̑n |
| sajə̑n |
| sajə̑n |
| each |
| po |
| sajə̑n |
| saj | -ə̑n |
| saj | -n |
| good | -GEN |
| ad/av | -case |
|
| ertarə̑laš |
| ertarə̑l | -aš |
| ertarə̑l | -aš |
| spend | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to pass the time well
ertarə̑laš (-am) – 2
šə̑mlə̑mašə̑m ertarə̑laš
| šə̑mlə̑mašə̑m |
| šə̑mlə̑maš | -ə̑m |
| šə̑mlə̑maš | -m |
| research | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| šə̑mlə̑mašə̑m |
| šə̑mlə̑ | -maš | -ə̑m |
| šə̑mle | -maš | -m |
| research | -NMLZ | -ACC |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
| ertarə̑laš |
| ertarə̑l | -aš |
| ertarə̑l | -aš |
| spend | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to carry out research
ertarə̑maš – 1
žapə̑m ertarə̑maš
| žapə̑m |
| žap | -ə̑m |
| žap | -m |
| time | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertarə̑maš |
| ertarə̑maš |
| ertarə̑maš |
| spending |
| no |
| ertarə̑maš |
| ertarə̑ | -maš |
| ertare | -maš |
| spend | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
spending time
ertarə̑maš – 2
pogə̑nə̑mašə̑m ertarə̑maš
| pogə̑nə̑mašə̑m |
| pogə̑nə̑maš | -ə̑m |
| pogə̑nə̑maš | -m |
| assembly | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pogə̑nə̑mašə̑m |
| pogə̑nə̑ | -maš | -ə̑m |
| pogə̑no | -maš | -m |
| gather | -NMLZ | -ACC |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
| ertarə̑maš |
| ertarə̑maš |
| ertarə̑maš |
| spending |
| no |
| ertarə̑maš |
| ertarə̑ | -maš |
| ertare | -maš |
| spend | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
holding a meeting
ertaš (-jem) – 1
βuj ümbač́ ertaš
|
|
| ümbač́ |
| ümbač́ |
| ümbač́ |
| from.above |
| av/po |
|
| ertaš |
| ert | -aš |
| erte | -aš |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to pass by overhead
ertaš (-jem) – 2
korno dene ertaš
| korno |
| korno |
| korno |
| road |
| no |
|
|
| ertaš |
| ert | -aš |
| erte | -aš |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to pass by on a road
ertaš (-jem) – 3
kužu kornə̑m ertaš
|
|
| kornə̑m |
| kornə̑ | -m |
| korno | -m |
| road | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaš |
| ert | -aš |
| erte | -aš |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to walk a long way
ertaš (-jem) – 4
lu meŋgə̑m ertaš
|
|
| meŋgə̑m |
| meŋgə̑ | -m |
| meŋge | -m |
| post | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaš |
| ert | -aš |
| erte | -aš |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to walk ten kilometers
ertaš (-jem) – 5
mogaj-gə̑nat kornə̑m ertaš
| mogaj-gə̑nat |
| mogaj-gə̑nat |
| mogaj-gə̑nat |
| some.kind.of |
| ad/pr |
|
| kornə̑m |
| kornə̑ | -m |
| korno | -m |
| road | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaš |
| ert | -aš |
| erte | -aš |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to endure something, to go through something
ertaš (-jem) – 6
pasu goč́ ertaš
|
|
|
| ertaš |
| ert | -aš |
| erte | -aš |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to pass through a field
ertaš (-jem) – 7
pört βokteč́ ertaš
|
|
| βokteč́ |
| βokteč́ |
| βokteč́ |
| through |
| av/po |
|
| ertaš |
| ert | -aš |
| erte | -aš |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to pass by a house
ertaš (-jem) – 8
tul-βüd βošt ertaš
| tul-βüd |
| tul-βüd |
| tul-βüd |
| fire.and.water |
| no |
|
| βošt |
| βošt |
| βošt |
| over |
| av/po |
|
| ertaš |
| ert | -aš |
| erte | -aš |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to go through fire and water, to go to hell and back
ertaš (-jem) – 9
tul-βüd goč́ ertaš
| tul-βüd |
| tul-βüd |
| tul-βüd |
| fire.and.water |
| no |
|
|
| ertaš |
| ert | -aš |
| erte | -aš |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to go to hell and back, to go through hell and high water
ertaš (-jem) – 10
umbake ertaš
| umbake |
| umbake |
| umbake |
| far |
| av |
|
| ertaš |
| ert | -aš |
| erte | -aš |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to move onward
ertaš (-jem) – 11
urem muč́ko ertaš
| urem |
| ur | -em |
| ur | -em |
| squirrel | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| urem |
| ur | -em |
| uro | -em |
| bury | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| urem |
| ur | -em | -Ø |
| ur | -em | -Ø |
| squirrel | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| urem |
| ur | -em | -Ø |
| ur | -em | -Ø |
| squirrel | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| urem |
| ur | -em | -Ø |
| ur | -em | -Ø |
| squirrel | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| muč́ko |
| muč́ko |
| muč́ko |
| completely |
| av/po |
|
| ertaš |
| ert | -aš |
| erte | -aš |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to pass through a street, to go down a street
ertaš (-jem) – 12
erten kudalaš
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -Ø |
| erte | -en | -Ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kudalaš |
| kudal | -aš |
| kudal | -aš |
| run | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to drive by
ertaš (-jem) – 13
erten kuržaš
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -Ø |
| erte | -en | -Ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kuržaš |
| kurž | -aš |
| kurž | -aš |
| run | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to outrun
ertaš (-jem) – 14
erten oškə̑laš
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -Ø |
| erte | -en | -Ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| oškə̑laš |
| oškə̑l | -aš |
| oškə̑l | -aš |
| step | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| oškə̑laš |
| oškə̑ | -la | -š |
| oško | -la | -š |
| black.poplar | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| oškə̑laš |
| oškə̑ | -la | -š |
| oško | -la | -eš |
| black.poplar | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to walk past
ertaš (-jem) – 15
pə̑l erta
|
|
| erta |
| ert | -a |
| erte | -a |
| pass | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
clouds pass by
ertaš (-jem) – 16
pual ertaš
| pual |
| pual | -Ø |
| pual | -Ø |
| blow | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| pual |
| pual | -Ø |
| pual | -Ø |
| swell | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| pual |
| pual | -Ø |
| pual | -Ø |
| blow | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| pual |
| pual | -Ø |
| pual | -Ø |
| swell | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| pual |
| pual | -Ø |
| pual | -Ø |
| blow | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| pual |
| pual | -Ø |
| pual | -Ø |
| swell | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ertaš |
| ert | -aš |
| erte | -aš |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to blow (wind)
ertaš (-jem) – 17
tušmanə̑n onč́ə̑l linijže goč́ ertaš
| tušmanə̑n |
| tušmanə̑n |
| tušmanə̑n |
| in.a.hostile.manner |
| av |
| tušmanə̑n |
| tušman | -ə̑n |
| tušman | -n |
| enemy | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| onč́ə̑l |
| onč́ə̑l |
| onč́ə̑l |
| front |
| ad/no |
|
| linijže |
| linij | -že |
| linij | -že |
| line | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
|
| ertaš |
| ert | -aš |
| erte | -aš |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to penetrate the front line of the enemy
ertaš (-jem) – 18
ikte-βesə̑m ertaš töč́aš
| ikte-βesə̑m |
| ikte-βesə̑ | -m |
| ikte-βese | -m |
| each.other | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
|
| ertaš |
| ert | -aš |
| erte | -aš |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| töč́aš |
| töč́ | -aš |
| töč́ö | -aš |
| try | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to try to pass one another
ertaš (-jem) – 19
pörtə̑m ertaš
| pörtə̑m |
| pört | -ə̑m |
| pört | -m |
| house | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaš |
| ert | -aš |
| erte | -aš |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to pass by a house
ertaš (-jem) – 20
č́odə̑ram ertaš
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| forest | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| coarse | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| č́odə̑ra | -em |
| forest | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| č́odə̑ra | -em |
| coarse | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| forest | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| coarse | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| forest | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| coarse | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| forest | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| coarse | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ertaš |
| ert | -aš |
| erte | -aš |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to pass by a forest
ertaš (-jem) – 21
korno kurə̑k βokteč́ erta
| korno |
| korno |
| korno |
| road |
| no |
|
| kurə̑k |
| kurə̑k |
| kurə̑k |
| mountain |
| no |
|
| βokteč́ |
| βokteč́ |
| βokteč́ |
| through |
| av/po |
|
| erta |
| ert | -a |
| erte | -a |
| pass | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the road stretches along the mountains
ertaš (-jem) – 22
šujnalt ertaš
| šujnalt |
| šujnalt | -Ø |
| šujnalt | -Ø |
| stretch.out | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| šujnalt |
| šujnalt | -Ø |
| šujnalt | -Ø |
| stretch.out | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| šujnalt |
| šujnalt | -Ø |
| šujnalt | -Ø |
| stretch.out | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| šujnalt |
| šujn | -alt | -Ø |
| šujno | -alt | -Ø |
| stretch.out | -REF | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| šujnalt |
| šujn | -alt | -Ø |
| šujno | -alt | -Ø |
| stretch.out | -REF | -CNG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -conn |
| šujnalt |
| šujn | -alt | -Ø |
| šujno | -alt | -Ø |
| stretch.out | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ertaš |
| ert | -aš |
| erte | -aš |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to stretch, to extend
ertaš (-jem) – 23
jogen ertaš
| jogen |
| jog | -en | -Ø |
| jogo | -en | -Ø |
| flow | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| jogen |
| jog | -en |
| jogo | -en |
| flow | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ertaš |
| ert | -aš |
| erte | -aš |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to flow
ertaš (-jem) – 24
eŋer βüd kə̑dalə̑m erta
|
|
|
| kə̑dalə̑m |
| kə̑dal | -ə̑m |
| kə̑dal | -m |
| waist | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erta |
| ert | -a |
| erte | -a |
| pass | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the water in the river is higher than one's waist
ertaš (-jem) – 25
tide kum ij ožno erten
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| kum |
| kum |
| kum |
| godfather.of.one's.child |
| no |
|
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ožno |
| ožno |
| ožno |
| once |
| av/po |
|
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -Ø |
| erte | -en | -Ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
this happened three years earlier
ertaš (-jem) – 26
sajlə̑maš erten
| sajlə̑maš |
| sajlə̑maš |
| sajlə̑maš |
| election |
| no |
| sajlə̑maš |
| sajlə̑ | -maš |
| sajle | -maš |
| elect | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -Ø |
| erte | -en | -Ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
elections were held
ertaš (-jem) – 27
žap erta
|
|
| erta |
| ert | -a |
| erte | -a |
| pass | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
time goes by, time passes by
ertaš (-jem) – 28
žap nelə̑n erta
|
|
| nelə̑n |
| nelə̑n |
| nelə̑n |
| heavily |
| av |
| nelə̑n |
| nelə̑ | -n |
| nele | -n |
| heavy | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
| nelə̑n |
| nel | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| nel | -n | -Ø |
| swallow | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| nelə̑n |
| nel | -ə̑n |
| nel | -n |
| swallow | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| erta |
| ert | -a |
| erte | -a |
| pass | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
time drags on, time hangs heavy
ertaš (-jem) – 29
žap jösə̑n erta
|
|
| jösə̑n |
| jösə̑n |
| jösə̑n |
| difficultly |
| av |
| jösə̑n |
| jösə̑ | -n |
| jösö | -n |
| difficult | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| erta |
| ert | -a |
| erte | -a |
| pass | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
time drags on, time hangs heavy
ertaš (-jem) – 30
ik šagat ertə̑š
|
|
| šagat |
| šagat |
| šagat |
| hour |
| no |
| šagat |
| šag | -at |
| šage | -at |
| nursery | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
| ertə̑š |
| ertə̑š |
| ertə̑š |
| history |
| no |
| ertə̑š |
| ertə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| erte | -š | -Ø |
| pass | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
an hour passed
ertaš (-jem) – 31
kum šagatə̑m perə̑meke lu minut erten
| kum |
| kum |
| kum |
| godfather.of.one's.child |
| no |
|
| šagatə̑m |
| šagat | -ə̑m |
| šagat | -m |
| hour | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| perə̑meke |
| perə̑ | -meke |
| pere | -meke |
| hit | -CVB.PRI |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
|
| minut |
| minut |
| minut |
| minute |
| no |
|
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -Ø |
| erte | -en | -Ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
it's ten after three
ertaš (-jem) – 32
kud šagat erten
|
|
| šagat |
| šagat |
| šagat |
| hour |
| no |
| šagat |
| šag | -at |
| šage | -at |
| nursery | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -Ø |
| erte | -en | -Ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
six hours passed
ertaš (-jem) – 33
kolo ij erten
| kolo |
| kolo | -Ø |
| kolo | -Ø |
| die | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| kolo |
| kolo | -Ø |
| kolo | -Ø |
| die | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -Ø |
| erte | -en | -Ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
twenty years passed
ertaš (-jem) – 34
keŋež ertə̑š
| keŋež |
| keŋež |
| keŋež |
| summer |
| no |
|
| ertə̑š |
| ertə̑š |
| ertə̑š |
| history |
| no |
| ertə̑š |
| ertə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| erte | -š | -Ø |
| pass | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
summer is over
ertaš (-jem) – 35
idalə̑k ertə̑meke
| idalə̑k |
| idalə̑k |
| idalə̑k |
| year |
| no |
|
| ertə̑meke |
| ertə̑ | -meke |
| erte | -meke |
| pass | -CVB.PRI |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
after a year, a year later
ertaš (-jem) – 36
sar erten
|
|
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -Ø |
| erte | -en | -Ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the war came to an end
ertaš (-jem) – 37
tütan erten
| tütan |
| tütan |
| tütan |
| storm |
| no |
|
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -Ø |
| erte | -en | -Ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the storm passed
ertaš (-jem) – 38
jür erten
| jür |
| jür | -Ø |
| jür | -Ø |
| rain | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| jür |
| jür | -Ø |
| jür | -Ø |
| rain | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| jür |
| jür | -Ø |
| jür | -Ø |
| rain | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -Ø |
| erte | -en | -Ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
it stopped raining
ertaš (-jem) – 39
müškə̑rem korštə̑mo erten
| müškə̑rem |
| müškə̑r | -em |
| müškə̑r | -em |
| stomach | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| müškə̑rem |
| müškə̑r | -em | -Ø |
| müškə̑r | -em | -Ø |
| stomach | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| müškə̑rem |
| müškə̑r | -em | -Ø |
| müškə̑r | -em | -Ø |
| stomach | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| müškə̑rem |
| müškə̑r | -em | -Ø |
| müškə̑r | -em | -Ø |
| stomach | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| korštə̑mo |
| korštə̑ | -mo |
| koršto | -me |
| hurt | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -Ø |
| erte | -en | -Ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
my stomach stopped hurting
ertaš (-jem) – 40
millionə̑m ertaš
| millionə̑m |
| million | -ə̑m |
| million | -m |
| million | -ACC |
| nm | -case |
|
| ertaš |
| ert | -aš |
| erte | -aš |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to pass a million
ertaš (-jem) – 41
lum erten
| lum |
| lu | -m |
| lu | -m |
| bone | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| lum |
| lu | -m |
| lu | -m |
| ten | -ACC |
| nm | -case |
| lum |
| lum | -Ø |
| lum | -Ø |
| snow | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| lum |
| lum | -Ø |
| lum | -Ø |
| snow | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| lum |
| lum | -Ø |
| lum | -Ø |
| snow | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -Ø |
| erte | -en | -Ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
it snowed
ertaš (-jem) – 42
temə̑m ertaš
| temə̑m |
| temə̑ | -m |
| teme | -m |
| subject | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| temə̑m |
| tem | -ə̑m |
| tem | -ə̑m |
| fill.up | -PST1.1SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| temə̑m |
| te | -m | -ə̑m |
| te | -em | -m |
| 2PL | -1SG | -ACC |
| pr | -poss | -case |
| temə̑m |
| te | -m | -ə̑m |
| te | -em | -ə̑m |
| you | -TRANS | -PST1.1SG |
| pr | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
| ertaš |
| ert | -aš |
| erte | -aš |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to study a topic
ertaš (-jem) – 43
praktikə̑m ertaš
| praktikə̑m |
| praktik | -ə̑m |
| praktik | -m |
| practical.worker | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| praktikə̑m |
| praktikə̑ | -m |
| praktike | -m |
| practice | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaš |
| ert | -aš |
| erte | -aš |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to undergo practical training
ertaš (-jem) – 44
doprosə̑m ertaš
| doprosə̑m |
| dopros | -ə̑m |
| dopros | -m |
| interrogation | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaš |
| ert | -aš |
| erte | -aš |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to undergo an examination
ertaš (-jem) – 45
komissijə̑m ertaš
| komissijə̑m |
| komissij | -ə̑m |
| komissij | -m |
| committee | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaš |
| ert | -aš |
| erte | -aš |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to pass through a commission
ertaš (-jem) – 46
konkursə̑m ertaš
| konkursə̑m |
| konkurs | -ə̑m |
| konkurs | -m |
| competition | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaš |
| ert | -aš |
| erte | -aš |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to pass through a competition
ertaš (-jem) – 47
prezidentə̑š ertaš
| prezidentə̑š |
| prezident | -ə̑š |
| prezident | -š |
| president | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaš |
| ert | -aš |
| erte | -aš |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to get elected president
ertaš (-jem) – 48
šuko jösə̑m ertaš
| šuko |
| šuko |
| šuko |
| a.lot |
| ad/av/no |
|
| jösə̑m |
| jösə̑ | -m |
| jösö | -m |
| difficult | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| ertaš |
| ert | -aš |
| erte | -aš |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to live through many hardships
ertaš (-jem) – 49
ušə̑što ertaš
| ušə̑što |
| uš | -ə̑što |
| uš | -šte |
| mind | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaš |
| ert | -aš |
| erte | -aš |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to go through one's mind
ertaš (-jem) – 50
tudo ške motorlə̑kšo dene č́ə̑laštə̑m erten
|
|
|
| motorlə̑kšo |
| motorlə̑k | -šo |
| motorlə̑k | -že |
| beauty | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| motorlə̑kšo |
| motor | -lə̑k | -šo |
| motor | -lə̑k | -že |
| beautiful | -for | -3SG |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.ad | -poss |
| motorlə̑kšo |
| motor | -lə̑k | -šo |
| motor | -lə̑k | -že |
| motor | -for | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.ad | -poss |
|
|
| č́ə̑laštə̑m |
| č́ə̑lašt | -ə̑m |
| č́ə̑lašt | -m |
| all.of.them | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
| č́ə̑laštə̑m |
| č́ə̑la | -št | -ə̑m |
| č́ə̑la | -št | -m |
| everything | -3PL | -ACC |
| ad/pa/pr | -poss | -case |
|
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -Ø |
| erte | -en | -Ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
(s)he surpasses all with his/her beauty
ertaš (-jem) – 51
rekordə̑m ertaš
| rekordə̑m |
| rekord | -ə̑m |
| rekord | -m |
| record | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaš |
| ert | -aš |
| erte | -aš |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to break a record
ertaš (-jem) – 52
kuržə̑n ertaš
| kuržə̑n |
| kurž | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| kurž | -n | -Ø |
| run | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| kuržə̑n |
| kurž | -ə̑n |
| kurž | -n |
| run | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ertaš |
| ert | -aš |
| erte | -aš |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to run by, to run past, to run through
ertaš (-jem) – 53
ijə̑n ertaš
| ijə̑n |
| ijə̑n |
| ijə̑n |
| yearly |
| av/po |
| ijə̑n |
| ij | -ə̑n |
| ij | -n |
| year | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ijə̑n |
| ij | -ə̑n |
| ij | -n |
| ice | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ijə̑n |
| ij | -ə̑n |
| ij | -n |
| chisel | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ijə̑n |
| ij | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| ij | -n | -Ø |
| swim | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ijə̑n |
| ij | -ə̑n |
| ij | -n |
| swim | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ertaš |
| ert | -aš |
| erte | -aš |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to swim by, to swim past, to swim through
ertaš (-jem) – 54
kudal ertaš
| kudal |
| kudal | -Ø |
| kudal | -Ø |
| run | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kudal |
| kudal | -Ø |
| kudal | -Ø |
| run | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| kudal |
| kudal | -Ø |
| kudal | -Ø |
| run | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ertaš |
| ert | -aš |
| erte | -aš |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to drive by, to drive through, to drive past
ertaš (-jem) – 55
oškə̑l ertaš
| oškə̑l |
| oškə̑l |
| oškə̑l |
| step |
| no |
| oškə̑l |
| oškə̑l | -Ø |
| oškə̑l | -Ø |
| step | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| oškə̑l |
| oškə̑l | -Ø |
| oškə̑l | -Ø |
| step | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| oškə̑l |
| oškə̑l | -Ø |
| oškə̑l | -Ø |
| step | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ertaš |
| ert | -aš |
| erte | -aš |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to walk past
ertaš (-jem) – 56
č́oŋešten ertaš
| č́oŋešten |
| č́oŋešt | -en | -Ø |
| č́oŋešte | -en | -Ø |
| fly | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| č́oŋešten |
| č́oŋešt | -en |
| č́oŋešte | -en |
| fly | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ertaš |
| ert | -aš |
| erte | -aš |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to fly by, to fly through, to fly past
ertaš (-jem) – 57
ijgotə̑m erten kajaš
| ijgotə̑m |
| ijgot | -ə̑m |
| ijgot | -m |
| age | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -Ø |
| erte | -en | -Ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kajaš |
| kaj | -aš |
| kaje | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be ahead of one's times
ertaš (-jem) – 58
č́ə̑la βuč́ə̑mašə̑m erten kajaš
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| βuč́ə̑mašə̑m |
| βuč́ə̑maš | -ə̑m |
| βuč́ə̑maš | -m |
| waiting | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| βuč́ə̑mašə̑m |
| βuč́ə̑ | -maš | -ə̑m |
| βuč́o | -maš | -m |
| wait | -NMLZ | -ACC |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -Ø |
| erte | -en | -Ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kajaš |
| kaj | -aš |
| kaje | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to exceed all expectations
ertaš (-jem) – 59
č́ə̑la üšanə̑mašə̑m erten kajaš
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| üšanə̑mašə̑m |
| üšanə̑maš | -ə̑m |
| üšanə̑maš | -m |
| belief | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| üšanə̑mašə̑m |
| üšanə̑ | -maš | -ə̑m |
| üšane | -maš | -m |
| believe | -NMLZ | -ACC |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -Ø |
| erte | -en | -Ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kajaš |
| kaj | -aš |
| kaje | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to exceed all expectations
ertaš (-jem) – 60
škem erten kajaš
| škem |
| škem |
| škem |
| oneself |
| pr |
| škem |
| ške | -m |
| ške | -m |
| REFL | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
| škem |
| ške | -m |
| ške | -em |
| oneself | -1SG |
| ad/av/pr | -poss |
| škem |
| ške | -m | -Ø |
| ške | -em | -Ø |
| oneself | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad/av/pr | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| škem |
| ške | -m | -Ø |
| ške | -em | -Ø |
| oneself | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad/av/pr | -deriv.v | -conn |
| škem |
| ške | -m | -Ø |
| ške | -em | -Ø |
| oneself | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/av/pr | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -Ø |
| erte | -en | -Ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kajaš |
| kaj | -aš |
| kaje | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to surpass oneself
ertaš (-jem) – 61
erten kajə̑šə̑la
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -Ø |
| erte | -en | -Ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kajə̑šə̑la |
| kajə̑šə̑la |
| kajə̑šə̑la |
| in.passing |
| av |
| kajə̑šə̑la |
| kajə̑šə̑ | -la |
| kajə̑še | -la |
| scrolling | -COMP |
| ad | -case |
| kajə̑šə̑la |
| kajə̑šə̑ | -la |
| kajə̑še | -la |
| scrolling | -PL |
| ad | -num |
| kajə̑šə̑la |
| kajə̑šə̑ | -la |
| kajə̑še | -la |
| scrolling | -STR |
| ad | -enc |
| kajə̑šə̑la |
| kajə̑ | -šə̑la |
| kaje | -šə̑la |
| go | -CVB.SIM |
| vb2 | -adv |
| kajə̑šə̑la |
| kajə̑ | -šə̑ | -la |
| kaje | -še | -la |
| go | -PTCP.ACT | -COMP |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
| kajə̑šə̑la |
| kajə̑ | -šə̑ | -la |
| kaje | -še | -la |
| go | -PTCP.ACT | -PL |
| vb2 | -ad | -num |
| kajə̑šə̑la |
| kajə̑ | -šə̑ | -la |
| kaje | -še | -la |
| go | -PTCP.ACT | -STR |
| vb2 | -ad | -enc |
|
in passing, on the way, en route
ertaš (-jem) – 62
erten kodšə̑m nimolan šarnaš
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -Ø |
| erte | -en | -Ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kodšə̑m |
| kodšə̑ | -m |
| kodšo | -m |
| last | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| kodšə̑m |
| kod | -šə̑ | -m |
| kod | -še | -m |
| stay | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb1 | -ad | -case |
| kodšə̑m |
| kod | -šə̑ | -m |
| kod | -že | -m |
| code | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| nimolan |
| ńimolan |
| ńimolan |
| for.no.reason |
| in/pr |
| nimolan |
| ńimo | -lan |
| ńimo | -lan |
| nothing | -DAT |
| ad/av/pr | -case |
| nimolan |
| ńimo | -la | -n |
| ńimo | -la | -n |
| nothing | -PL | -GEN |
| ad/av/pr | -num | -case |
|
| šarnaš |
| šarn | -aš |
| šarne | -aš |
| remember | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
there is no need to remember the past
ertaš (-jem) – 63
erten kodšo
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -Ø |
| erte | -en | -Ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kodšo |
| kodšo |
| kodšo |
| last |
| ad/no |
| kodšo |
| kod | -šo |
| kod | -še |
| stay | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| kodšo |
| kod | -šo |
| kod | -že |
| code | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| kodšo |
| kod | -šo |
| kod | -že |
| stay | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kodšo |
| kod | -Ø | -šo |
| kod | -Ø | -že |
| stay | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| kodšo |
| kod | -Ø | -šo |
| kod | -Ø | -že |
| stay | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
past; remaining, left over
ertaš (-jem) – 64
peš pisə̑n kuržeš, joltaš-βlakšə̑m erten kodə̑š
|
|
| pisə̑n |
| pisə̑n |
| pisə̑n |
| quickly |
| av |
| pisə̑n |
| pisə̑ | -n |
| pise | -n |
| quick | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| kuržeš, |
| kurž | -eš |
| kurž | -eš |
| run | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| joltaš-βlakšə̑m |
| joltaš | -βlak | -šə̑ | -m |
| joltaš | -βlak | -že | -m |
| friend | -PL | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -num | -poss | -case |
|
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -Ø |
| erte | -en | -Ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kodə̑š |
| kod | -ə̑š |
| kod | -š |
| code | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kodə̑š |
| kodə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| kodo | -š | -Ø |
| leave | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
(s)he's running very quickly and has left his/her friends behind
ertaš (-jem) – 65
tide urem dene č́üč́kə̑də̑n erten koštə̑m
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| urem |
| ur | -em |
| ur | -em |
| squirrel | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| urem |
| ur | -em |
| uro | -em |
| bury | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| urem |
| ur | -em | -Ø |
| ur | -em | -Ø |
| squirrel | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| urem |
| ur | -em | -Ø |
| ur | -em | -Ø |
| squirrel | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| urem |
| ur | -em | -Ø |
| ur | -em | -Ø |
| squirrel | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
|
| č́üč́kə̑də̑n |
| č́üč́kə̑də̑n |
| č́üč́kə̑də̑n |
| often |
| av |
| č́üč́kə̑də̑n |
| č́üč́kə̑də̑ | -n |
| č́üč́kə̑dö | -n |
| frequent | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -Ø |
| erte | -en | -Ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| koštə̑m |
| košt | -ə̑m |
| košt | -ə̑m |
| go | -PST1.1SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
I often passed through this street
ertaš (-jem) – 66
pič́ č́odə̑ram erten šuaš
| pič́ |
| pič́ |
| pič́ |
| stuffiness |
| ad/av/no |
|
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| forest | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| coarse | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| č́odə̑ra | -em |
| forest | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| č́odə̑ra | -em |
| coarse | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| forest | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| coarse | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| forest | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| coarse | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| forest | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| coarse | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -Ø |
| erte | -en | -Ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šuaš |
| šuaš |
| šuaš |
| instead.of |
| po |
| šuaš |
| šu | -aš |
| šu | -aš |
| reach | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šuaš |
| šu | -aš |
| šu | -aš |
| ferment | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šuaš |
| šu | -aš |
| šu | -aš |
| whittle | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šuaš |
| šu | -aš |
| šuo | -aš |
| throw | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to pass through a deep forest
ertedaš (-jem) – 1
palə̑də̑me βerlam ertedaš
| palə̑də̑me |
| palə̑də̑me |
| palə̑də̑me |
| unknown |
| ad/no |
| palə̑də̑me |
| palə̑ | -də̑me |
| pale | -də̑me |
| know | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb2 | -ad |
| palə̑də̑me |
| palə̑ | -də̑me |
| pale | -də̑me |
| marking | -without |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| βerlam |
| βer | -la | -m |
| βer | -la | -m |
| place | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -num | -case |
| βerlam |
| βer | -la | -m |
| βer | -la | -em |
| place | -COMP | -1SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
| βerlam |
| βer | -la | -m |
| βer | -la | -em |
| place | -PL | -1SG |
| no | -num | -poss |
|
| ertedaš |
| erted | -aš |
| ertede | -aš |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to pass through unknown places
ertedə̑laš (-am) – 1
č́odə̑ram, pasum, olə̑kə̑m ertedə̑laš
| č́odə̑ram, |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| forest | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| č́odə̑ram, |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| coarse | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| č́odə̑ram, |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| č́odə̑ra | -em |
| forest | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| č́odə̑ram, |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| č́odə̑ra | -em |
| coarse | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| č́odə̑ram, |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| forest | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| č́odə̑ram, |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| coarse | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| č́odə̑ram, |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| forest | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| č́odə̑ram, |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| coarse | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| č́odə̑ram, |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| forest | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| č́odə̑ram, |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| coarse | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| pasum, |
| pasu | -m |
| pasu | -m |
| field | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| olə̑kə̑m |
| olə̑k | -ə̑m |
| olə̑k | -m |
| meadow | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertedə̑laš |
| ertedə̑l | -aš |
| ertedə̑l | -aš |
| pass | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to pass through forests, fields and meadows
erten – 1
poŋgə̑m βedra tür erten optaš
| poŋgə̑m |
| poŋgə̑ | -m |
| poŋgo | -m |
| mushroom | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| βedra |
| βedra |
| βedra |
| bucket |
| no |
|
| tür |
| tür |
| tür |
| embroidery |
| no |
|
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -Ø |
| erte | -en | -Ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| optaš |
| opt | -aš |
| opto | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| optaš |
| opt | -aš |
| opto | -aš |
| bark | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to overfill a bucket with mushrooms
ertne – 1
izi ertne
|
|
| ertne |
| ertńe |
| ertńe |
| birch.bark.box |
| no |
|
little birch bark box
ertne – 2
ertne gə̑č́ luktaš
| ertne |
| ertńe |
| ertńe |
| birch.bark.box |
| no |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| luktaš |
| lukt | -aš |
| lukt | -aš |
| lead.out | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to take out of a birch bark box
ertne – 3
ertńə̑m temaš
| ertńə̑m |
| ertńə̑ | -m |
| ertńe | -m |
| birch.bark.box | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| temaš |
| tem | -aš |
| tem | -aš |
| fill.up | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| temaš |
| tem | -aš |
| teme | -aš |
| fill | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| temaš |
| te | -m | -aš |
| te | -em | -aš |
| 2PL | -TRANS | -INF |
| pr | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to fill a birch bark box
ertə̑ze – 1
ertə̑ze deč́ kornə̑m jodaš
| ertə̑ze |
| ertə̑ze |
| ertə̑ze |
| passer-by |
| no |
|
|
| kornə̑m |
| kornə̑ | -m |
| korno | -m |
| road | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| jodaš |
| jod | -aš |
| jod | -aš |
| ask | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to ask a passer-by for directions
ertə̑maš – 1
žap ertə̑maš
|
|
| ertə̑maš |
| ertə̑maš |
| ertə̑maš |
| passing |
| no |
| ertə̑maš |
| ertə̑ | -maš |
| erte | -maš |
| pass | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
passage of time
ertə̑me – 1
ertə̑me kundem
| ertə̑me |
| ertə̑me |
| ertə̑me |
| past |
| ad |
| ertə̑me |
| ertə̑ | -me |
| erte | -me |
| pass | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| kundem |
| kundem |
| kundem |
| region |
| no |
|
traversed region, traversed area
ertə̑nč́aš (-jem) – 1
kijar ertə̑nč́en
| kijar |
| kijar |
| kijar |
| cucumber |
| no |
|
| ertə̑nč́en |
| ertə̑nč́ | -en | -Ø |
| ertə̑nč́e | -en | -Ø |
| become.overripe | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ertə̑nč́en |
| ertə̑nč́ | -en |
| ertə̑nč́e | -en |
| become.overripe | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the cucumber became overripe
ertə̑nč́aš (-jem) – 2
č́ot ertə̑nč́aš
|
|
| ertə̑nč́aš |
| ertə̑nč́ | -aš |
| ertə̑nč́e | -aš |
| become.overripe | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be quite overdone
ertə̑nč́aš (-jem) – 3
č́er ertə̑nč́en
| č́er |
| č́er |
| č́er |
| disease |
| no |
|
| ertə̑nč́en |
| ertə̑nč́ | -en | -Ø |
| ertə̑nč́e | -en | -Ø |
| become.overripe | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ertə̑nč́en |
| ertə̑nč́ | -en |
| ertə̑nč́e | -en |
| become.overripe | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the disease was not treated in time
ertə̑nč́aš (-jem) – 4
tide rβeze ertə̑nč́en
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
| ertə̑nč́en |
| ertə̑nč́ | -en | -Ø |
| ertə̑nč́e | -en | -Ø |
| become.overripe | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ertə̑nč́en |
| ertə̑nč́ | -en |
| ertə̑nč́e | -en |
| become.overripe | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
this young man lost all sense of proportion
ertə̑še – 1
tide uže ertə̑še
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| uže |
| uže |
| uže |
| already |
| av/pa |
|
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑še |
| past |
| ad/no |
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑ | -še |
| erte | -še |
| pass | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
it is a thing of the past
ertə̑še – 2
ertə̑še žap
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑še |
| past |
| ad/no |
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑ | -še |
| erte | -še |
| pass | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
past tense, past, preterite
ertə̑še – 3
ikə̑mše kužun ertə̑še žap
| ikə̑mše |
| ikə̑mše |
| ikə̑mše |
| first |
| nm |
|
| kužun |
| kužun |
| kužun |
| long.time |
| av |
| kužun |
| kužu | -n |
| kužu | -n |
| long | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑še |
| past |
| ad/no |
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑ | -še |
| erte | -še |
| pass | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
third compound past, first periphrastic perfect
ertə̑še – 4
ikə̑mše šaŋge ertə̑še žap
| ikə̑mše |
| ikə̑mše |
| ikə̑mše |
| first |
| nm |
|
| šaŋge |
| šaŋge |
| šaŋge |
| recently |
| av |
|
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑še |
| past |
| ad/no |
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑ | -še |
| erte | -še |
| pass | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
first compound past, first periphrastic perfect
ertə̑še – 5
ikə̑mše ertə̑še žap
| ikə̑mše |
| ikə̑mše |
| ikə̑mše |
| first |
| nm |
|
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑še |
| past |
| ad/no |
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑ | -še |
| erte | -še |
| pass | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
first past tense, first preterite
ertə̑še – 6
kokə̑mšo kužun ertə̑še žap
| kokə̑mšo |
| kokə̑mšo |
| kokə̑mšo |
| second |
| nm |
|
| kužun |
| kužun |
| kužun |
| long.time |
| av |
| kužun |
| kužu | -n |
| kužu | -n |
| long | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑še |
| past |
| ad/no |
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑ | -še |
| erte | -še |
| pass | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
fourth compound past, second periphrastic perfect
ertə̑še – 7
kokə̑mšo šaŋge ertə̑še žap
| kokə̑mšo |
| kokə̑mšo |
| kokə̑mšo |
| second |
| nm |
|
| šaŋge |
| šaŋge |
| šaŋge |
| recently |
| av |
|
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑še |
| past |
| ad/no |
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑ | -še |
| erte | -še |
| pass | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
second compound past, second periphrastic imperfect
ertə̑še – 8
kokə̑mšo ertə̑še žap
| kokə̑mšo |
| kokə̑mšo |
| kokə̑mšo |
| second |
| nm |
|
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑še |
| past |
| ad/no |
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑ | -še |
| erte | -še |
| pass | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
second past tense, second preterite
ertə̑še – 9
ertə̑še ij
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑še |
| past |
| ad/no |
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑ | -še |
| erte | -še |
| pass | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
last year, past year
ertə̑še – 10
ertə̑še ijlašte
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑še |
| past |
| ad/no |
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑ | -še |
| erte | -še |
| pass | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| ijlašte |
| ij | -la | -šte |
| ij | -la | -šte |
| year | -PL | -INE |
| no | -num | -case |
| ijlašte |
| ij | -la | -šte |
| ij | -la | -šte |
| ice | -PL | -INE |
| no | -num | -case |
| ijlašte |
| ij | -la | -šte |
| ij | -la | -šte |
| chisel | -PL | -INE |
| no | -num | -case |
|
in the last few years
ertə̑še – 11
ertə̑še ijə̑n
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑še |
| past |
| ad/no |
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑ | -še |
| erte | -še |
| pass | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| ijə̑n |
| ijə̑n |
| ijə̑n |
| yearly |
| av/po |
| ijə̑n |
| ij | -ə̑n |
| ij | -n |
| year | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ijə̑n |
| ij | -ə̑n |
| ij | -n |
| ice | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ijə̑n |
| ij | -ə̑n |
| ij | -n |
| chisel | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ijə̑n |
| ij | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| ij | -n | -Ø |
| swim | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ijə̑n |
| ij | -ə̑n |
| ij | -n |
| swim | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
last year
ertə̑še – 12
ertə̑še keč́e-βlak
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑še |
| past |
| ad/no |
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑ | -še |
| erte | -še |
| pass | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| keč́e-βlak |
| keč́e | -βlak |
| keč́e | -βlak |
| sun | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
days gone by
ertə̑še – 13
ertə̑še urokə̑n
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑še |
| past |
| ad/no |
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑ | -še |
| erte | -še |
| pass | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| urokə̑n |
| urok | -ə̑n |
| urok | -n |
| lesson | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
last lesson, in the last lesson
ertə̑še – 14
ertə̑še kalə̑k
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑še |
| past |
| ad/no |
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑ | -še |
| erte | -še |
| pass | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| people |
| no |
|
people passing by
ertə̑še – 15
ertə̑šə̑m möŋgeš pörtə̑ltaš ok lij
| ertə̑šə̑m |
| ertə̑š | -ə̑m |
| ertə̑š | -m |
| history | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ertə̑šə̑m |
| ertə̑šə̑ | -m |
| ertə̑še | -m |
| past | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| ertə̑šə̑m |
| ertə̑ | -š | -ə̑m |
| erte | -š | -ə̑m |
| pass | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ertə̑šə̑m |
| ertə̑ | -šə̑ | -m |
| erte | -še | -m |
| pass | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| möŋgeš |
| möŋgeš |
| möŋgeš |
| back |
| ad/av |
| möŋgeš |
| möŋg | -eš |
| möŋgö | -eš |
| home | -LAT |
| av/no/po | -case |
|
| pörtə̑ltaš |
| pörtə̑lt | -aš |
| pörtə̑ltö | -aš |
| return | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| ok |
| ok | -Ø |
| ok | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| lij |
| lij | -Ø |
| lij | -Ø |
| be | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| lij |
| lij | -Ø |
| lij | -Ø |
| be | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| lij |
| lij | -Ø |
| lij | -Ø |
| be | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
you can't bring back the past, you can't turn back time
ertə̑še – 16
ertə̑še nergen ojlaš
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑še |
| past |
| ad/no |
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑ | -še |
| erte | -še |
| pass | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| nergen |
| nergen |
| nergen |
| about |
| po |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| cold | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| badger | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| order | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ojlaš |
| ojl | -aš |
| ojlo | -aš |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ojlaš |
| oj | -la | -š |
| oj | -la | -š |
| opinion | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| ojlaš |
| oj | -la | -š |
| oj | -la | -eš |
| opinion | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to talk about the past
ertə̑še – 17
ertə̑šə̑m mondaš ogə̑l
| ertə̑šə̑m |
| ertə̑š | -ə̑m |
| ertə̑š | -m |
| history | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ertə̑šə̑m |
| ertə̑šə̑ | -m |
| ertə̑še | -m |
| past | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| ertə̑šə̑m |
| ertə̑ | -š | -ə̑m |
| erte | -š | -ə̑m |
| pass | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ertə̑šə̑m |
| ertə̑ | -šə̑ | -m |
| erte | -še | -m |
| pass | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| mondaš |
| mond | -aš |
| mondo | -aš |
| forget | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| ogə̑l |
| og | -Ø | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| og | -Ø | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
not to forget the past
ertə̑še – 18
ertə̑šə̑m ukemdaš
| ertə̑šə̑m |
| ertə̑š | -ə̑m |
| ertə̑š | -m |
| history | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ertə̑šə̑m |
| ertə̑šə̑ | -m |
| ertə̑še | -m |
| past | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| ertə̑šə̑m |
| ertə̑ | -š | -ə̑m |
| erte | -š | -ə̑m |
| pass | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ertə̑šə̑m |
| ertə̑ | -šə̑ | -m |
| erte | -še | -m |
| pass | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| ukemdaš |
| ukemd | -aš |
| ukemde | -aš |
| deny | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to deny the past
ertə̑še – 19
ertə̑šə̑m šarnaltaš
| ertə̑šə̑m |
| ertə̑š | -ə̑m |
| ertə̑š | -m |
| history | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ertə̑šə̑m |
| ertə̑šə̑ | -m |
| ertə̑še | -m |
| past | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| ertə̑šə̑m |
| ertə̑ | -š | -ə̑m |
| erte | -š | -ə̑m |
| pass | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ertə̑šə̑m |
| ertə̑ | -šə̑ | -m |
| erte | -še | -m |
| pass | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| šarnaltaš |
| šarnalt | -aš |
| šarnalt | -aš |
| be.remembered | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šarnaltaš |
| šarnalt | -aš |
| šarnalte | -aš |
| remember | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| šarnaltaš |
| šarn | -alt | -aš |
| šarne | -alt | -aš |
| remember | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to remember the past, to reminisce
ertə̑še – 20
ertə̑šə̑m šarnə̑ktaš
| ertə̑šə̑m |
| ertə̑š | -ə̑m |
| ertə̑š | -m |
| history | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ertə̑šə̑m |
| ertə̑šə̑ | -m |
| ertə̑še | -m |
| past | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| ertə̑šə̑m |
| ertə̑ | -š | -ə̑m |
| erte | -š | -ə̑m |
| pass | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ertə̑šə̑m |
| ertə̑ | -šə̑ | -m |
| erte | -še | -m |
| pass | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| šarnə̑ktaš |
| šarnə̑kt | -aš |
| šarnə̑kte | -aš |
| remind | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| šarnə̑ktaš |
| šarnə̑ | -kt | -aš |
| šarne | -kte | -aš |
| remember | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to remind of the past
ertə̑še – 21
ertə̑še deč́ jodaš
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑še |
| past |
| ad/no |
| ertə̑še |
| ertə̑ | -še |
| erte | -še |
| pass | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
| jodaš |
| jod | -aš |
| jod | -aš |
| ask | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to ask a passer-by
ertə̑še – 22
ertə̑še-βlakə̑m onč́aš
| ertə̑še-βlakə̑m |
| ertə̑še | -βlak | -ə̑m |
| ertə̑še | -βlak | -m |
| past | -PL | -ACC |
| ad/no | -num | -case |
| ertə̑še-βlakə̑m |
| ertə̑ | -še | -βlak | -ə̑m |
| erte | -še | -βlak | -m |
| pass | -PTCP.ACT | -PL | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -num | -case |
|
| onč́aš |
| onč́ | -aš |
| onč́o | -aš |
| look | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to look at passers-by
erudicij – 1
kugu erudicij
|
|
| erudicij |
| erudicij |
| erudicij |
| erudition |
| no |
|
great erudition
erə̑k – 1
elə̑n erə̑kše
| elə̑n |
| el | -ə̑n |
| el | -n |
| land | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| erə̑kše |
| erə̑k | -še |
| erə̑k | -že |
| freedom | -3SG |
| ad/no | -poss |
|
a country's liberty
erə̑k – 2
erə̑kə̑m puaš
| erə̑kə̑m |
| erə̑k | -ə̑m |
| erə̑k | -m |
| freedom | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| puaš |
| pu | -aš |
| puo | -aš |
| give | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| puaš |
| pu | -aš |
| puo | -aš |
| blow | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to give freedom
erə̑k – 3
erə̑kə̑m seŋen nalaš
| erə̑kə̑m |
| erə̑k | -ə̑m |
| erə̑k | -m |
| freedom | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| seŋen |
| seŋen |
| seŋen |
| by.force |
| av |
| seŋen |
| seŋ | -en | -Ø |
| seŋe | -en | -Ø |
| defeat | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| seŋen |
| seŋ | -en |
| seŋe | -en |
| defeat | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| nalaš |
| nal | -aš |
| nal | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to gain one's freedom, to win liberty
erə̑k – 4
erə̑kə̑m šə̑gə̑remdaš
| erə̑kə̑m |
| erə̑k | -ə̑m |
| erə̑k | -m |
| freedom | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| šə̑gə̑remdaš |
| šə̑gə̑remd | -aš |
| šə̑gə̑remde | -aš |
| make.more.cramped | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to restrict freedom
erə̑k – 5
poetə̑n erə̑kše
| poetə̑n |
| poet | -ə̑n |
| poet | -n |
| poet | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| erə̑kše |
| erə̑k | -še |
| erə̑k | -že |
| freedom | -3SG |
| ad/no | -poss |
|
poetic license
erə̑k – 6
erə̑kə̑m nalaš
| erə̑kə̑m |
| erə̑k | -ə̑m |
| erə̑k | -m |
| freedom | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| nalaš |
| nal | -aš |
| nal | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to become free; to take liberties
erə̑k – 7
erə̑kə̑m puaš
| erə̑kə̑m |
| erə̑k | -ə̑m |
| erə̑k | -m |
| freedom | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| puaš |
| pu | -aš |
| puo | -aš |
| give | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| puaš |
| pu | -aš |
| puo | -aš |
| blow | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to give free rein; to give vent to something, not to hold back
erə̑k – 8
erə̑kə̑š kajaš
| erə̑kə̑š |
| erə̑k | -ə̑š |
| erə̑k | -š |
| freedom | -ILL |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| kajaš |
| kaj | -aš |
| kaje | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be given free rein, to have free rein
erə̑k – 9
erə̑kə̑š koltaš
| erə̑kə̑š |
| erə̑k | -ə̑š |
| erə̑k | -š |
| freedom | -ILL |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| koltaš |
| kolt | -aš |
| kolto | -aš |
| send | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to give free rein; to give vent to something, not to hold back
erə̑k – 10
iktaž-köm erə̑kə̑ške luktaš
| iktaž-köm |
| iktaž-kö | -m |
| iktaž-kö | -m |
| anyone | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
|
| erə̑kə̑ške |
| erə̑k | -ə̑ške |
| erə̑k | -ške |
| freedom | -ILL |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| luktaš |
| lukt | -aš |
| lukt | -aš |
| lead.out | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to free somebody, to set somebody free, to liberate somebody
erə̑k – 11
t'uŕma gə̑č́ erə̑kə̑š luktaš
| t'uŕma |
| t'uŕma |
| t'uŕma |
| prison |
| no |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| erə̑kə̑š |
| erə̑k | -ə̑š |
| erə̑k | -š |
| freedom | -ILL |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| luktaš |
| lukt | -aš |
| lukt | -aš |
| lead.out | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to release from prison
erə̑k – 12
erə̑kə̑š lektaš
| erə̑kə̑š |
| erə̑k | -ə̑š |
| erə̑k | -š |
| freedom | -ILL |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| lektaš |
| lekt | -aš |
| lekt | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to go free, to be freed
erə̑k – 13
erə̑kə̑š luktaš
| erə̑kə̑š |
| erə̑k | -ə̑š |
| erə̑k | -š |
| freedom | -ILL |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| luktaš |
| lukt | -aš |
| lukt | -aš |
| lead.out | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to release, to release into freedom
erə̑k – 14
erə̑kə̑šte lijaš
| erə̑kə̑šte |
| erə̑k | -ə̑šte |
| erə̑k | -šte |
| freedom | -INE |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| lijaš |
| lij | -aš |
| lij | -aš |
| be | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to be free
erə̑k – 15
u pač́er - erə̑k
| u |
| u | -Ø |
| uo | -Ø |
| take.care.of | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| u |
| u | -Ø |
| uo | -Ø |
| stroke | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| u |
| u | -Ø |
| uo | -Ø |
| take.care.of | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| u |
| u | -Ø |
| uo | -Ø |
| stroke | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| pač́er - |
| pač́er |
| pač́er |
| flat |
| no |
|
| erə̑k |
| erə̑k |
| erə̑k |
| freedom |
| ad/no |
|
I have room to stretch out in the new flat
erə̑k – 16
erə̑k uke
| erə̑k |
| erə̑k |
| erə̑k |
| freedom |
| ad/no |
|
|
it's not possible
erə̑k – 17
erə̑kə̑m puaš
| erə̑kə̑m |
| erə̑k | -ə̑m |
| erə̑k | -m |
| freedom | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| puaš |
| pu | -aš |
| puo | -aš |
| give | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| puaš |
| pu | -aš |
| puo | -aš |
| blow | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to enable, to give the possibility, to allow
erə̑k – 18
mə̑jə̑n erə̑kem nigö jodə̑n ogə̑l
| mə̑jə̑n |
| mə̑jə̑n |
| mə̑jə̑n |
| my |
| pr |
| mə̑jə̑n |
| mə̑j | -ə̑n |
| mə̑j | -n |
| 1SG | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| erə̑kem |
| erə̑k | -em |
| erə̑k | -em |
| freedom | -1SG |
| ad/no | -poss |
| erə̑kem |
| erə̑k | -em | -Ø |
| erə̑k | -em | -Ø |
| freedom | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| erə̑kem |
| erə̑k | -em | -Ø |
| erə̑k | -em | -Ø |
| freedom | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| erə̑kem |
| erə̑k | -em | -Ø |
| erə̑k | -em | -Ø |
| freedom | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
|
| jodə̑n |
| jod | -ə̑n |
| jod | -n |
| iodine | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| jodə̑n |
| jod | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| jod | -n | -Ø |
| ask | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| jodə̑n |
| jod | -ə̑n |
| jod | -n |
| ask | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ogə̑l |
| og | -Ø | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| og | -Ø | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
nobody asked me what I want
erə̑k – 19
ške erə̑k dene
|
|
| erə̑k |
| erə̑k |
| erə̑k |
| freedom |
| ad/no |
|
|
of one's own will, of one's own free will, of one's own will and choosing; as one wishes, without restrictions; on one's own, unprompted, automatically
erə̑k – 20
erə̑k dene
| erə̑k |
| erə̑k |
| erə̑k |
| freedom |
| ad/no |
|
|
of one's own will, of one's own free will, of one's own will and choosing; as one wishes, without restrictions; on one's own, unprompted, automatically
erə̑k – 21
erə̑k kalə̑k
| erə̑k |
| erə̑k |
| erə̑k |
| freedom |
| ad/no |
|
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| people |
| no |
|
free people
erə̑k – 22
erə̑k mlande
| erə̑k |
| erə̑k |
| erə̑k |
| freedom |
| ad/no |
|
| mlande |
| mlande |
| mlande |
| land |
| no |
| mlande |
| mlande |
| mlande |
| Earth |
| pn |
|
free land
erə̑k – 23
erə̑k šonə̑maš
| erə̑k |
| erə̑k |
| erə̑k |
| freedom |
| ad/no |
|
| šonə̑maš |
| šonə̑maš |
| šonə̑maš |
| thought |
| no |
| šonə̑maš |
| šonə̑ | -maš |
| šono | -maš |
| think | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
free thoughts
erə̑k – 24
erə̑k ilə̑š
| erə̑k |
| erə̑k |
| erə̑k |
| freedom |
| ad/no |
|
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| life |
| no |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| ile | -š | -Ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
free life
erə̑k – 25
erə̑k ajdeme
| erə̑k |
| erə̑k |
| erə̑k |
| freedom |
| ad/no |
|
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| human |
| no |
|
free person
erə̑k – 26
erə̑k kaβa jə̑malne
| erə̑k |
| erə̑k |
| erə̑k |
| freedom |
| ad/no |
|
| kaβa |
| kaβa |
| kaβa |
| lower.abdomen |
| no |
|
| jə̑malne |
| jə̑malne |
| jə̑malne |
| at.the.bottom |
| av/po |
|
under the open sky, outdoors
erə̑k – 27
erə̑k stepeń
| erə̑k |
| erə̑k |
| erə̑k |
| freedom |
| ad/no |
|
| stepeń |
| stepeń |
| stepeń |
| degree |
| no |
|
degree of freedom
erə̑kan – 1
erə̑kan jeŋ
| erə̑kan |
| erə̑kan |
| erə̑kan |
| free |
| ad |
| erə̑kan |
| erə̑k | -an |
| erə̑k | -an |
| freedom | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
free person
erə̑kan – 2
erə̑kan kalə̑k
| erə̑kan |
| erə̑kan |
| erə̑kan |
| free |
| ad |
| erə̑kan |
| erə̑k | -an |
| erə̑k | -an |
| freedom | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| people |
| no |
|
free people
erə̑kan – 3
erə̑kan rə̑nke
| erə̑kan |
| erə̑kan |
| erə̑kan |
| free |
| ad |
| erə̑kan |
| erə̑k | -an |
| erə̑k | -an |
| freedom | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| rə̑nke |
| rə̑nke |
| rə̑nke |
| marketplace |
| no |
|
free market
erə̑kan – 4
erə̑kan sajlə̑maš
| erə̑kan |
| erə̑kan |
| erə̑kan |
| free |
| ad |
| erə̑kan |
| erə̑k | -an |
| erə̑k | -an |
| freedom | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| sajlə̑maš |
| sajlə̑maš |
| sajlə̑maš |
| election |
| no |
| sajlə̑maš |
| sajlə̑ | -maš |
| sajle | -maš |
| elect | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
free elections
erə̑kan – 5
erə̑kan šonə̑maš
| erə̑kan |
| erə̑kan |
| erə̑kan |
| free |
| ad |
| erə̑kan |
| erə̑k | -an |
| erə̑k | -an |
| freedom | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| šonə̑maš |
| šonə̑maš |
| šonə̑maš |
| thought |
| no |
| šonə̑maš |
| šonə̑ | -maš |
| šono | -maš |
| think | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
free thoughts
erə̑kan – 6
erə̑kan el
| erə̑kan |
| erə̑kan |
| erə̑kan |
| free |
| ad |
| erə̑kan |
| erə̑k | -an |
| erə̑k | -an |
| freedom | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
free country
erə̑kan – 7
erə̑kan kugə̑žanə̑š
| erə̑kan |
| erə̑kan |
| erə̑kan |
| free |
| ad |
| erə̑kan |
| erə̑k | -an |
| erə̑k | -an |
| freedom | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| kugə̑žanə̑š |
| kugə̑žanə̑š |
| kugə̑žanə̑š |
| state |
| no |
| kugə̑žanə̑š |
| kugə̑ža | -n | -ə̑š |
| kugə̑ža | -an | -š |
| czar | -with | -ILL |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
| kugə̑žanə̑š |
| kugə̑ža | -n | -ə̑š |
| kugə̑ža | -n | -š |
| czar | -GEN | -ILL |
| no | -case | -case |
|
independent country
erə̑kan – 8
erə̑kan kaβa jə̑malne
| erə̑kan |
| erə̑kan |
| erə̑kan |
| free |
| ad |
| erə̑kan |
| erə̑k | -an |
| erə̑k | -an |
| freedom | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| kaβa |
| kaβa |
| kaβa |
| lower.abdomen |
| no |
|
| jə̑malne |
| jə̑malne |
| jə̑malne |
| at.the.bottom |
| av/po |
|
under the open sky, outdoors
erə̑kan – 9
erə̑kan ilə̑š
| erə̑kan |
| erə̑kan |
| erə̑kan |
| free |
| ad |
| erə̑kan |
| erə̑k | -an |
| erə̑k | -an |
| freedom | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| life |
| no |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| ile | -š | -Ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
free life
erə̑kan – 10
erə̑kan nakazanij
| erə̑kan |
| erə̑kan |
| erə̑kan |
| free |
| ad |
| erə̑kan |
| erə̑k | -an |
| erə̑k | -an |
| freedom | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| nakazanij |
| nakazanij |
| nakazanij |
| punishment |
| no |
|
conditional sentence
erə̑kan – 11
erə̑kan kamβoč́maš
| erə̑kan |
| erə̑kan |
| erə̑kan |
| free |
| ad |
| erə̑kan |
| erə̑k | -an |
| erə̑k | -an |
| freedom | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| kamβoč́maš |
| kamβoč́maš |
| kamβoč́maš |
| fall |
| no |
| kamβoč́maš |
| kamβoč́ | -maš |
| kamβoz | -maš |
| fall | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
free fall
erə̑kan – 12
erə̑kan kamβoč́mašə̑n piseštmašə̑že
| erə̑kan |
| erə̑kan |
| erə̑kan |
| free |
| ad |
| erə̑kan |
| erə̑k | -an |
| erə̑k | -an |
| freedom | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| kamβoč́mašə̑n |
| kamβoč́maš | -ə̑n |
| kamβoč́maš | -n |
| fall | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| kamβoč́mašə̑n |
| kamβoč́ | -maš | -ə̑n |
| kamβoz | -maš | -n |
| fall | -NMLZ | -GEN |
| vb1 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
| piseštmašə̑že |
| piseštmaš | -ə̑že |
| piseštmaš | -že |
| acceleration | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| piseštmašə̑že |
| pisešt | -maš | -ə̑že |
| pisešt | -maš | -že |
| speed.up | -NMLZ | -3SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.n | -poss |
|
free fall acceleration
erə̑kan – 13
erə̑kan murgorno
| erə̑kan |
| erə̑kan |
| erə̑kan |
| free |
| ad |
| erə̑kan |
| erə̑k | -an |
| erə̑k | -an |
| freedom | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| murgorno |
| murgorno |
| murgorno |
| verse |
| no |
|
free verse, vers libre
erə̑kan – 14
erə̑kan programme βoraŋdə̑š
| erə̑kan |
| erə̑kan |
| erə̑kan |
| free |
| ad |
| erə̑kan |
| erə̑k | -an |
| erə̑k | -an |
| freedom | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| programme |
| programme |
| programme |
| program |
| no |
|
| βoraŋdə̑š |
| βoraŋdə̑š |
| βoraŋdə̑š |
| guarantee |
| no |
| βoraŋdə̑š |
| βoraŋdə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| βoraŋde | -š | -Ø |
| organize | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
free software, software libre, libre software
erə̑kan – 15
erə̑kan radikal
| erə̑kan |
| erə̑kan |
| erə̑kan |
| free |
| ad |
| erə̑kan |
| erə̑k | -an |
| erə̑k | -an |
| freedom | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| radikal |
| radikal |
| radikal |
| radical |
| ad/no |
|
free radical
erə̑kaŋaš (-am) – 1
nele paša deč́ erə̑kaŋaš
| nele |
| nele |
| nele |
| heavy |
| ad/no |
| nele |
| nel | -'e |
| nel | -Je |
| swallow | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
|
|
| erə̑kaŋaš |
| erə̑kaŋ | -aš |
| erə̑kaŋ | -aš |
| become.free | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| erə̑kaŋaš |
| erə̑k | -aŋ | -aš |
| erə̑k | -aŋ | -aš |
| freedom | -TRANS | -INF |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to be freed from difficult work
erə̑kaŋdaš (-jem) – 1
jolə̑štə̑mo pijə̑m erə̑kaŋdaš
| jolə̑štə̑mo |
| jolə̑štə̑mo |
| jolə̑štə̑mo |
| chained.up |
| ad |
| jolə̑štə̑mo |
| jolə̑štə̑ | -mo |
| jolə̑što | -me |
| tie.up | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| pijə̑m |
| pij | -ə̑m |
| pij | -m |
| dog | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erə̑kaŋdaš |
| erə̑kaŋd | -aš |
| erə̑kaŋde | -aš |
| let.free | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to let a dog off a chain
erə̑kde – 1
erə̑kde marlan kajaš
| erə̑kde |
| erə̑kde |
| erə̑kde |
| involuntarily |
| av |
|
| marlan |
| marlan |
| marlan |
| marrying |
| av |
| marlan |
| marla | -n |
| marla | -an |
| Mari | -with |
| ad/av | -deriv.ad |
| marlan |
| marla | -n |
| marla | -n |
| Mari | -GEN |
| ad/av | -case |
|
| kajaš |
| kaj | -aš |
| kaje | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to get married to someone against one's will
erə̑kdə̑me – 1
erə̑kdə̑me kalə̑k
| erə̑kdə̑me |
| erə̑kdə̑me |
| erə̑kdə̑me |
| dependent |
| ad |
|
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| people |
| no |
|
subjugated people
erə̑kdə̑me – 2
erə̑kdə̑me komṕjuter programme βoraŋdə̑š
| erə̑kdə̑me |
| erə̑kdə̑me |
| erə̑kdə̑me |
| dependent |
| ad |
|
| komṕjuter |
| komṕjuter |
| komṕjuter |
| computer |
| no |
|
| programme |
| programme |
| programme |
| program |
| no |
|
| βoraŋdə̑š |
| βoraŋdə̑š |
| βoraŋdə̑š |
| guarantee |
| no |
| βoraŋdə̑š |
| βoraŋdə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| βoraŋde | -š | -Ø |
| organize | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
proprietary software
erə̑kdə̑mə̑lə̑k – 1
erə̑kdə̑mə̑lə̑kə̑šte ilaš
| erə̑kdə̑mə̑lə̑kə̑šte |
| erə̑kdə̑mə̑lə̑k | -ə̑šte |
| erə̑kdə̑mə̑lə̑k | -šte |
| captivity | -INE |
| no | -case |
| erə̑kdə̑mə̑lə̑kə̑šte |
| erə̑kdə̑mə̑ | -lə̑k | -ə̑šte |
| erə̑kdə̑me | -lə̑k | -šte |
| dependent | -for | -INE |
| ad | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| ilaš |
| il | -aš |
| ile | -aš |
| live | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to live without freedom
erə̑klanaš (-jem) – 1
oza uke šeŋgeč́ erə̑klanaš
|
|
|
| šeŋgeč́ |
| šeŋgeč́ |
| šeŋgeč́ |
| from.behind |
| av/po |
|
| erə̑klanaš |
| erə̑klan | -aš |
| erə̑klane | -aš |
| take.liberties | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to take liberties in the boss' absence
erə̑kle – 1
erə̑kle purə̑maš
| erə̑kle |
| erə̑kle |
| erə̑kle |
| free |
| ad |
|
| purə̑maš |
| purə̑maš |
| purə̑maš |
| entering |
| no |
| purə̑maš |
| purə̑ | -maš |
| puro | -maš |
| go.in | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
free entrance
erə̑klə̑k – 1
erə̑klə̑kə̑m nalaš
| erə̑klə̑kə̑m |
| erə̑klə̑k | -ə̑m |
| erə̑klə̑k | -m |
| freedom | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| nalaš |
| nal | -aš |
| nal | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to gain one's freedom
erə̑ksə̑z – 1
erə̑ksə̑z koltaš
| erə̑ksə̑z |
| erə̑ksə̑z |
| erə̑ksə̑z |
| unwillingly |
| av |
|
| koltaš |
| kolt | -aš |
| kolto | -aš |
| send | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to send someone somewhere against their will
erə̑ksə̑z – 2
erə̑ksə̑z tunə̑ktaš
| erə̑ksə̑z |
| erə̑ksə̑z |
| erə̑ksə̑z |
| unwillingly |
| av |
|
| tunə̑ktaš |
| tunə̑kt | -aš |
| tunə̑kto | -aš |
| teach | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to teach someone against their will, to force someone to learn
erə̑ktalaš (-am) – 1
pač́erə̑m erə̑ktalaš
| pač́erə̑m |
| pač́er | -ə̑m |
| pač́er | -m |
| flat | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erə̑ktalaš |
| erə̑ktal | -aš |
| erə̑ktal | -aš |
| clean | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to clean an apartment
erə̑ktaltaš (-am) – 1
laβə̑ra deč́ erə̑ktaltam
| laβə̑ra |
| laβə̑ra |
| laβə̑ra |
| mud |
| no |
|
|
| erə̑ktaltam |
| erə̑ktalt | -am |
| erə̑ktalt | -am |
| clean.oneself | -1SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| erə̑ktaltam |
| erə̑kt | -alt | -am |
| erə̑kte | -alt | -am |
| clean | -REF | -1SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
I lean the mud off myself
erə̑ktaltaš (-am) – 2
kaβa erə̑ktaltə̑n
| kaβa |
| kaβa |
| kaβa |
| lower.abdomen |
| no |
|
| erə̑ktaltə̑n |
| erə̑ktalt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| erə̑ktalt | -n | -Ø |
| clean.oneself | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| erə̑ktaltə̑n |
| erə̑ktalt | -ə̑n |
| erə̑ktalt | -n |
| clean.oneself | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| erə̑ktaltə̑n |
| erə̑kt | -alt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| erə̑kte | -alt | -n | -Ø |
| clean | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| erə̑ktaltə̑n |
| erə̑kt | -alt | -ə̑n |
| erə̑kte | -alt | -n |
| clean | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
the sky cleared up
erə̑ktaltaš (-am) – 3
pareŋge šüm deč́ erə̑ktalteš
| pareŋge |
| pareŋge |
| pareŋge |
| potato |
| no |
|
|
|
| erə̑ktalteš |
| erə̑ktalt | -eš |
| erə̑ktalt | -eš |
| clean.oneself | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| erə̑ktalteš |
| erə̑kt | -alt | -eš |
| erə̑kte | -alt | -eš |
| clean | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
the potatoes are being peeled
erə̑ktaltaš (-am) – 4
βüd fil'tr dene erə̑ktalteš
|
|
| fil'tr |
| fil'tr |
| fil'tr |
| filter |
| no |
|
|
| erə̑ktalteš |
| erə̑ktalt | -eš |
| erə̑ktalt | -eš |
| clean.oneself | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| erə̑ktalteš |
| erə̑kt | -alt | -eš |
| erə̑kte | -alt | -eš |
| clean | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
water is being purified by a filter
erə̑ktaltaš (-am) – 5
laβə̑ra udan erə̑ktalteš
| laβə̑ra |
| laβə̑ra |
| laβə̑ra |
| mud |
| no |
|
| udan |
| uda | -n |
| uda | -an |
| bad | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| udan |
| uda | -n |
| uda | -n |
| bad | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| udan |
| u | -da | -n |
| u | -da | -n |
| new | -2PL | -GEN |
| ad/no | -poss | -case |
|
| erə̑ktalteš |
| erə̑ktalt | -eš |
| erə̑ktalt | -eš |
| clean.oneself | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| erə̑ktalteš |
| erə̑kt | -alt | -eš |
| erə̑kte | -alt | -eš |
| clean | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
dirt doesn't come off easy
erə̑ktaltaš (-am) – 6
nine ə̑rə̑m-βlak deč́ erə̑ktaltaš küleš
|
|
| ə̑rə̑m-βlak |
| ə̑rə̑m | -βlak |
| ə̑rə̑m | -βlak |
| superstition | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
|
| erə̑ktaltaš |
| erə̑ktalt | -aš |
| erə̑ktalt | -aš |
| clean.oneself | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| erə̑ktaltaš |
| erə̑kt | -alt | -aš |
| erə̑kte | -alt | -aš |
| clean | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
| küleš |
| küleš |
| küleš |
| need |
| ad/no |
| küleš |
| kül | -eš |
| kül | -eš |
| be.necessary | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
we have to rid ourselves of these prejudices
erə̑ktaltaš (-am) – 7
šuko pareŋgə̑m erə̑ktaltə̑n
| šuko |
| šuko |
| šuko |
| a.lot |
| ad/av/no |
|
| pareŋgə̑m |
| pareŋgə̑ | -m |
| pareŋge | -m |
| potato | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erə̑ktaltə̑n |
| erə̑ktalt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| erə̑ktalt | -n | -Ø |
| clean.oneself | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| erə̑ktaltə̑n |
| erə̑ktalt | -ə̑n |
| erə̑ktalt | -n |
| clean.oneself | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| erə̑ktaltə̑n |
| erə̑kt | -alt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| erə̑kte | -alt | -n | -Ø |
| clean | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| erə̑ktaltə̑n |
| erə̑kt | -alt | -ə̑n |
| erə̑kte | -alt | -n |
| clean | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
many potatoes had to be peeled
erə̑ktaš (-jem) – 1
βurgemə̑m erə̑ktaš
| βurgemə̑m |
| βurgem | -ə̑m |
| βurgem | -m |
| clothes | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| βurgemə̑m |
| βurg | -em | -ə̑m |
| βurgo | -em | -m |
| stem | -1SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| βurgemə̑m |
| βurg | -em | -ə̑m |
| βurgo | -em | -ə̑m |
| stem | -TRANS | -PST1.1SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
| erə̑ktaš |
| erə̑kt | -aš |
| erə̑kte | -aš |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clean clothes
erə̑ktaš (-jem) – 2
jolč́ijemə̑m erə̑ktaš
| jolč́ijemə̑m |
| jolč́ijem | -ə̑m |
| jolč́ijem | -m |
| footwear | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erə̑ktaš |
| erə̑kt | -aš |
| erə̑kte | -aš |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clean shoes
erə̑ktaš (-jem) – 3
laβə̑ra deč́ erə̑ktaš
| laβə̑ra |
| laβə̑ra |
| laβə̑ra |
| mud |
| no |
|
|
| erə̑ktaš |
| erə̑kt | -aš |
| erə̑kte | -aš |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clean dirt off something
erə̑ktaš (-jem) – 4
püjə̑m erə̑ktaš
| püjə̑m |
| püj | -ə̑m |
| püj | -m |
| tooth | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erə̑ktaš |
| erə̑kt | -aš |
| erə̑kte | -aš |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to brush one's teeth
erə̑ktaš (-jem) – 5
βütam erə̑ktaš
| βütam |
| βüta | -m |
| βüta | -m |
| shed | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| βütam |
| βüta | -m |
| βüta | -em |
| shed | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| βütam |
| βüta | -m | -Ø |
| βüta | -em | -Ø |
| shed | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| βütam |
| βüta | -m | -Ø |
| βüta | -em | -Ø |
| shed | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| βütam |
| βüta | -m | -Ø |
| βüta | -em | -Ø |
| shed | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| erə̑ktaš |
| erə̑kt | -aš |
| erə̑kte | -aš |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clear out a shed
erə̑ktaš (-jem) – 6
kornə̑m erə̑ktaš
| kornə̑m |
| kornə̑ | -m |
| korno | -m |
| road | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erə̑ktaš |
| erə̑kt | -aš |
| erə̑kte | -aš |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clear up a road
erə̑ktaš (-jem) – 7
pasum erə̑ktaš
| pasum |
| pasu | -m |
| pasu | -m |
| field | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erə̑ktaš |
| erə̑kt | -aš |
| erə̑kte | -aš |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clear a field
erə̑ktaš (-jem) – 8
pörtkörgə̑m erə̑ktaš
| pörtkörgə̑m |
| pörtkörgə̑ | -m |
| pörtkörgö | -m |
| interior.of.a.house | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erə̑ktaš |
| erə̑kt | -aš |
| erə̑kte | -aš |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clean house, to clean up a house
erə̑ktaš (-jem) – 9
kolə̑m erə̑ktaš
| kolə̑m |
| kol | -ə̑m |
| kol | -m |
| fish | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kolə̑m |
| kol | -ə̑m |
| kol | -m |
| Pisces | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kolə̑m |
| kolə̑ | -m |
| kolo | -m |
| twenty | -ACC |
| nm | -case |
|
| erə̑ktaš |
| erə̑kt | -aš |
| erə̑kte | -aš |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to scale a fish
erə̑ktaš (-jem) – 10
pareŋgə̑m erə̑ktaš
| pareŋgə̑m |
| pareŋgə̑ | -m |
| pareŋge | -m |
| potato | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erə̑ktaš |
| erə̑kt | -aš |
| erə̑kte | -aš |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to peel potatoes
erə̑ktaš (-jem) – 11
körgö č́onə̑m erə̑ktaš
| körgö |
| körgö |
| körgö |
| inside |
| ad/no |
|
| č́onə̑m |
| č́on | -ə̑m |
| č́on | -m |
| soul | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erə̑ktaš |
| erə̑kt | -aš |
| erə̑kte | -aš |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to purify one's heart
erə̑ktaš (-jem) – 12
pə̑rč́ə̑m erə̑ktaš
| pə̑rč́ə̑m |
| pə̑rč́ə̑ | -m |
| pə̑rč́e | -m |
| grain | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erə̑ktaš |
| erə̑kt | -aš |
| erə̑kte | -aš |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to winnow
erə̑ktaš (-jem) – 13
južə̑m erə̑ktaš
| južə̑m |
| juž | -ə̑m |
| juž | -m |
| air | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| južə̑m |
| južə̑ | -m |
| južo | -m |
| some | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
| južə̑m |
| ju | -žə̑ | -m |
| ju | -že | -m |
| magic | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| južə̑m |
| ju | -žə̑ | -m |
| ju | -že | -m |
| cool | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| erə̑ktaš |
| erə̑kt | -aš |
| erə̑kte | -aš |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to purify the air
erə̑ktaš (-jem) – 14
rüdaŋšə̑m erə̑ktaš
| rüdaŋšə̑m |
| rüdaŋšə̑ | -m |
| rüdaŋše | -m |
| rusty | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| rüdaŋšə̑m |
| rüdaŋ | -šə̑ | -m |
| rüdaŋ | -še | -m |
| rust | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb1 | -ad | -case |
| rüdaŋšə̑m |
| rüd | -aŋ | -š | -ə̑m |
| rüdö | -aŋ | -š | -ə̑m |
| center | -TRANS | -PST1 | -1SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| rüdaŋšə̑m |
| rüd | -aŋ | -šə̑ | -m |
| rüdö | -aŋ | -še | -m |
| center | -TRANS | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| no | -deriv.v | -ad | -case |
|
| erə̑ktaš |
| erə̑kt | -aš |
| erə̑kte | -aš |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clean off rust
erə̑ktaš (-jem) – 15
terə̑sə̑m erə̑ktaš
| terə̑sə̑m |
| terə̑s | -ə̑m |
| terə̑s | -m |
| manure | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| terə̑sə̑m |
| terə̑sə̑ | -m |
| terə̑se | -m |
| on.a.sled | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| terə̑sə̑m |
| ter | -ə̑sə̑ | -m |
| ter | -se | -m |
| sled | -ADJ | -ACC |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| erə̑ktaš |
| erə̑kt | -aš |
| erə̑kte | -aš |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clean off manure
erə̑ktaš (-jem) – 16
ukšə̑m erə̑ktaš
| ukšə̑m |
| ukš | -ə̑m |
| ukš | -m |
| branch | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erə̑ktaš |
| erə̑kt | -aš |
| erə̑kte | -aš |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clean off branches
erə̑ktaš (-jem) – 17
osalə̑m erə̑ktaš
| osalə̑m |
| osal | -ə̑m |
| osal | -m |
| evil | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| erə̑ktaš |
| erə̑kt | -aš |
| erə̑kte | -aš |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to cleanse of evil
erə̑ktaš (-jem) – 18
šoč́mo elə̑m tušman deč́ erə̑ktaš
| šoč́mo |
| šoč́mo |
| šoč́mo |
| Monday |
| ad/no |
| šoč́mo |
| šoč́ | -mo |
| šoč́ | -me |
| be.born | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| elə̑m |
| el | -ə̑m |
| el | -m |
| land | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| tušman |
| tušman |
| tušman |
| enemy |
| no |
|
|
| erə̑ktaš |
| erə̑kt | -aš |
| erə̑kte | -aš |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to free one's homeland from the enemy
erə̑ktaš (-jem) – 19
jeŋ pörtə̑m erə̑ktaš
|
|
| pörtə̑m |
| pört | -ə̑m |
| pört | -m |
| house | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erə̑ktaš |
| erə̑kt | -aš |
| erə̑kte | -aš |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to rob somebody else's house
erə̑ktaš (-jem) – 20
memnan pakč́anam erə̑kten it kaje
| memnan |
| mem | -na | -n |
| me | -na | -n |
| 1PL | -1PL | -GEN |
| pr | -poss | -case |
|
| pakč́anam |
| pakč́a | -na | -m |
| pakč́a | -na | -m |
| garden | -1PL | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| erə̑kten |
| erə̑kt | -en | -Ø |
| erə̑kte | -en | -Ø |
| clean | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erə̑kten |
| erə̑kt | -en |
| erə̑kte | -en |
| clean | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| it |
| it |
| it |
| NEG.IMP.2SG |
| vb.mood.pers |
|
| kaje |
| kaje | -Ø |
| kaje | -Ø |
| go | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| kaje |
| kaje | -Ø |
| kaje | -Ø |
| go | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
don't rob our garden
erə̑ktaš (-jem) – 21
koremə̑m šükšak deč́ erə̑kten koštaš
| koremə̑m |
| korem | -ə̑m |
| korem | -m |
| ravine | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| koremə̑m |
| koŕ | -em | -ə̑m |
| koŕ | -em | -m |
| measles | -1SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| koremə̑m |
| koŕ | -em | -ə̑m |
| koŕ | -em | -ə̑m |
| measles | -TRANS | -PST1.1SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
| šükšak |
| šükšak |
| šükšak |
| litter |
| no |
| šükšak |
| šükš | -ak |
| šükšö | -ak |
| worn.out | -STR |
| ad | -enc |
| šükšak |
| šük | -š | -ak |
| šük | -že | -ak |
| litter | -3SG | -STR |
| no | -poss | -enc |
|
|
| erə̑kten |
| erə̑kt | -en | -Ø |
| erə̑kte | -en | -Ø |
| clean | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erə̑kten |
| erə̑kt | -en |
| erə̑kte | -en |
| clean | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| koštaš |
| košt | -aš |
| košt | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| koštaš |
| košt | -aš |
| košto | -aš |
| dry | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clean rubbish out of the ravines
erə̑ktaš (-jem) – 22
iktaž-kön jolč́ijemžə̑m erə̑kten kə̑škaš
| iktaž-kön |
| iktaž-kö | -n |
| iktaž-kö | -n |
| anyone | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| jolč́ijemžə̑m |
| jolč́ijem | -žə̑ | -m |
| jolč́ijem | -že | -m |
| footwear | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| erə̑kten |
| erə̑kt | -en | -Ø |
| erə̑kte | -en | -Ø |
| clean | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erə̑kten |
| erə̑kt | -en |
| erə̑kte | -en |
| clean | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kə̑škaš |
| kə̑šk | -aš |
| kə̑ške | -aš |
| throw | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clean someone's shoes
erə̑ktaš (-jem) – 23
βütam erə̑kten lektaš
| βütam |
| βüta | -m |
| βüta | -m |
| shed | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| βütam |
| βüta | -m |
| βüta | -em |
| shed | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| βütam |
| βüta | -m | -Ø |
| βüta | -em | -Ø |
| shed | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| βütam |
| βüta | -m | -Ø |
| βüta | -em | -Ø |
| shed | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| βütam |
| βüta | -m | -Ø |
| βüta | -em | -Ø |
| shed | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| erə̑kten |
| erə̑kt | -en | -Ø |
| erə̑kte | -en | -Ø |
| clean | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erə̑kten |
| erə̑kt | -en |
| erə̑kte | -en |
| clean | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| lektaš |
| lekt | -aš |
| lekt | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to clear out a shed
erə̑ktaš (-jem) – 24
pörtə̑m erə̑kten luktaš
| pörtə̑m |
| pört | -ə̑m |
| pört | -m |
| house | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erə̑kten |
| erə̑kt | -en | -Ø |
| erə̑kte | -en | -Ø |
| clean | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erə̑kten |
| erə̑kt | -en |
| erə̑kte | -en |
| clean | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| luktaš |
| lukt | -aš |
| lukt | -aš |
| lead.out | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to clean the house
erə̑ktaš (-jem) – 25
koβ'orə̑m erə̑kten nalaš
| koβ'orə̑m |
| koβ'or | -ə̑m |
| koβ'or | -m |
| carpet | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erə̑kten |
| erə̑kt | -en | -Ø |
| erə̑kte | -en | -Ø |
| clean | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erə̑kten |
| erə̑kt | -en |
| erə̑kte | -en |
| clean | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| nalaš |
| nal | -aš |
| nal | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to clean a carpet
erə̑ktaš (-jem) – 26
pakč́am šük deč́ erə̑kten pə̑taraš
| pakč́am |
| pakč́a | -m |
| pakč́a | -m |
| garden | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pakč́am |
| pakč́a | -m |
| pakč́a | -em |
| garden | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| pakč́am |
| pakč́a | -m | -Ø |
| pakč́a | -em | -Ø |
| garden | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pakč́am |
| pakč́a | -m | -Ø |
| pakč́a | -em | -Ø |
| garden | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pakč́am |
| pakč́a | -m | -Ø |
| pakč́a | -em | -Ø |
| garden | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
|
|
| erə̑kten |
| erə̑kt | -en | -Ø |
| erə̑kte | -en | -Ø |
| clean | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erə̑kten |
| erə̑kt | -en |
| erə̑kte | -en |
| clean | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| pə̑taraš |
| pə̑tar | -aš |
| pə̑tare | -aš |
| finish | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clean a garden from weeds
erə̑ktaš (-jem) – 27
pušeŋge gə̑č́ jogə̑šo lə̑štašə̑m erə̑kten šogaš
| pušeŋge |
| pušeŋge |
| pušeŋge |
| tree |
| no |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| jogə̑šo |
| jogə̑šo |
| jogə̑šo |
| flowing |
| ad |
| jogə̑šo |
| jogə̑ | -šo |
| jogo | -še |
| flow | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| lə̑štašə̑m |
| lə̑štaš | -ə̑m |
| lə̑štaš | -m |
| leaf | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erə̑kten |
| erə̑kt | -en | -Ø |
| erə̑kte | -en | -Ø |
| clean | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erə̑kten |
| erə̑kt | -en |
| erə̑kte | -en |
| clean | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šogaš |
| šoga | -š |
| šoga | -š |
| plough | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| šogaš |
| šoga | -š |
| šoga | -eš |
| plough | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šogaš |
| šog | -aš |
| šogo | -aš |
| stand | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to remove leaves that have fallen from trees
erə̑ktaš (-jem) – 28
una-βlakə̑n tolmə̑štlan pörtə̑m erə̑kten šuktaš
| una-βlakə̑n |
| una | -βlak | -ə̑n |
| una | -βlak | -n |
| guest | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
| una-βlakə̑n |
| u | -na | -βlak | -ə̑n |
| u | -na | -βlak | -n |
| new | -1PL | -PL | -GEN |
| ad/no | -poss | -num | -case |
|
| tolmə̑štlan |
| tolmə̑ | -št | -lan |
| tolmo | -št | -lan |
| arrival | -3PL | -DAT |
| ad | -poss | -case |
| tolmə̑štlan |
| tolmə̑ | -št | -la | -n |
| tolmo | -št | -la | -n |
| arrival | -3PL | -PL | -GEN |
| ad | -poss | -num | -case |
| tolmə̑štlan |
| tol | -mə̑ | -št | -lan |
| tol | -me | -št | -lan |
| come | -PTCP.PASS | -3PL | -DAT |
| vb1 | -ad | -poss | -case |
| tolmə̑štlan |
| tol | -mə̑ | -št | -la | -n |
| tol | -me | -št | -la | -n |
| come | -PTCP.PASS | -3PL | -PL | -GEN |
| vb1 | -ad | -poss | -num | -case |
|
| pörtə̑m |
| pört | -ə̑m |
| pört | -m |
| house | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erə̑kten |
| erə̑kt | -en | -Ø |
| erə̑kte | -en | -Ø |
| clean | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erə̑kten |
| erə̑kt | -en |
| erə̑kte | -en |
| clean | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šuktaš |
| šukt | -aš |
| šukto | -aš |
| succeed.in | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| šuktaš |
| šu | -kt | -aš |
| šu | -kte | -aš |
| reach | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| šuktaš |
| šu | -kt | -aš |
| šu | -kte | -aš |
| ferment | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| šuktaš |
| šu | -kt | -aš |
| šu | -kte | -aš |
| whittle | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to clean the house before the guests arrive
erə̑ktaš (-jem) – 29
kudə̑βeč́ə̑m erə̑kten šə̑ndaš
| kudə̑βeč́ə̑m |
| kudə̑βeč́ə̑ | -m |
| kudə̑βeč́e | -m |
| court | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erə̑kten |
| erə̑kt | -en | -Ø |
| erə̑kte | -en | -Ø |
| clean | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erə̑kten |
| erə̑kt | -en |
| erə̑kte | -en |
| clean | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šə̑ndaš |
| šə̑nd | -aš |
| šə̑nde | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clean the yard
erə̑ktə̑ktaš (-jem) – 1
ergemlan ške pölemžə̑m erə̑ktə̑ktenam
| ergemlan |
| erg | -em | -lan |
| erge | -em | -lan |
| son | -1SG | -DAT |
| no | -poss | -case |
| ergemlan |
| erg | -em | -la | -n |
| erge | -em | -la | -n |
| son | -1SG | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -num | -case |
|
|
| pölemžə̑m |
| pölem | -žə̑ | -m |
| pölem | -že | -m |
| room | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| pölemžə̑m |
| pöle | -m | -žə̑ | -m |
| pöle | -em | -že | -m |
| gender | -1SG | -3SG | -ACC |
| ad/no | -poss | -poss | -case |
|
| erə̑ktə̑ktenam |
| erə̑ktə̑kt | -en | -am |
| erə̑ktə̑kte | -en | -am |
| make.someone.clean.something | -PST2 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erə̑ktə̑ktenam |
| erə̑ktə̑ | -kt | -en | -am |
| erə̑kte | -kte | -en | -am |
| clean | -CAUS | -PST2 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
|
I made my son clean his room
erə̑ktə̑laš (-am) – 1
kol'mo dene erə̑ktə̑laš
| kol'mo |
| kol'mo |
| kol'mo |
| shovel |
| no |
|
|
| erə̑ktə̑laš |
| erə̑ktə̑l | -aš |
| erə̑ktə̑l | -aš |
| clean | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to clear out with a shovel
erə̑ktə̑maš – 1
püjə̑m erə̑ktə̑maš
| püjə̑m |
| püj | -ə̑m |
| püj | -m |
| tooth | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erə̑ktə̑maš |
| erə̑ktə̑maš |
| erə̑ktə̑maš |
| cleaning |
| no |
| erə̑ktə̑maš |
| erə̑ktə̑ | -maš |
| erə̑kte | -maš |
| clean | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
brushing one's teeth
erə̑ktə̑maš – 2
βurgemə̑m erə̑ktə̑maš
| βurgemə̑m |
| βurgem | -ə̑m |
| βurgem | -m |
| clothes | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| βurgemə̑m |
| βurg | -em | -ə̑m |
| βurgo | -em | -m |
| stem | -1SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| βurgemə̑m |
| βurg | -em | -ə̑m |
| βurgo | -em | -ə̑m |
| stem | -TRANS | -PST1.1SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
| erə̑ktə̑maš |
| erə̑ktə̑maš |
| erə̑ktə̑maš |
| cleaning |
| no |
| erə̑ktə̑maš |
| erə̑ktə̑ | -maš |
| erə̑kte | -maš |
| clean | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
cleaning clothes
erə̑ktə̑maš – 3
kolə̑m erə̑ktə̑maš
| kolə̑m |
| kol | -ə̑m |
| kol | -m |
| fish | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kolə̑m |
| kol | -ə̑m |
| kol | -m |
| Pisces | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kolə̑m |
| kolə̑ | -m |
| kolo | -m |
| twenty | -ACC |
| nm | -case |
|
| erə̑ktə̑maš |
| erə̑ktə̑maš |
| erə̑ktə̑maš |
| cleaning |
| no |
| erə̑ktə̑maš |
| erə̑ktə̑ | -maš |
| erə̑kte | -maš |
| clean | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
scaling a fish
erə̑ktə̑maš – 4
pakč́asaskam erə̑ktə̑maš
| pakč́asaskam |
| pakč́asaska | -m |
| pakč́asaska | -m |
| vegetables | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pakč́asaskam |
| pakč́asaska | -m |
| pakč́asaska | -em |
| vegetables | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| pakč́asaskam |
| pakč́asaska | -m | -Ø |
| pakč́asaska | -em | -Ø |
| vegetables | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pakč́asaskam |
| pakč́asaska | -m | -Ø |
| pakč́asaska | -em | -Ø |
| vegetables | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pakč́asaskam |
| pakč́asaska | -m | -Ø |
| pakč́asaska | -em | -Ø |
| vegetables | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| erə̑ktə̑maš |
| erə̑ktə̑maš |
| erə̑ktə̑maš |
| cleaning |
| no |
| erə̑ktə̑maš |
| erə̑ktə̑ | -maš |
| erə̑kte | -maš |
| clean | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
peeling vegetables
erə̑ktə̑maš – 5
laβə̑ram erə̑ktə̑maš
| laβə̑ram |
| laβə̑ra | -m |
| laβə̑ra | -m |
| mud | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| laβə̑ram |
| laβə̑ra | -m |
| laβə̑ra | -em |
| mud | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| laβə̑ram |
| laβə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| laβə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| mud | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| laβə̑ram |
| laβə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| laβə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| mud | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| laβə̑ram |
| laβə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| laβə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| mud | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| erə̑ktə̑maš |
| erə̑ktə̑maš |
| erə̑ktə̑maš |
| cleaning |
| no |
| erə̑ktə̑maš |
| erə̑ktə̑ | -maš |
| erə̑kte | -maš |
| clean | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
cleaning off dirt
erə̑ktə̑me – 1
erə̑ktə̑me kata
| erə̑ktə̑me |
| erə̑ktə̑me |
| erə̑ktə̑me |
| cleaned |
| ad |
| erə̑ktə̑me |
| erə̑ktə̑ | -me |
| erə̑kte | -me |
| clean | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| kata |
| kata |
| kata |
| footwear |
| no |
| kata |
| kat | -a |
| kate | -a |
| break.off | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
clean boots
erə̑ktə̑me – 2
erə̑ktə̑me pölem
| erə̑ktə̑me |
| erə̑ktə̑me |
| erə̑ktə̑me |
| cleaned |
| ad |
| erə̑ktə̑me |
| erə̑ktə̑ | -me |
| erə̑kte | -me |
| clean | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| pölem |
| pölem |
| pölem |
| room |
| no |
| pölem |
| pöle | -m |
| pöle | -m |
| gender | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| pölem |
| pöle | -m |
| pöle | -em |
| gender | -1SG |
| ad/no | -poss |
| pölem |
| pöl | -em |
| pölö | -em |
| divide | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| pölem |
| pöle | -m | -Ø |
| pöle | -em | -Ø |
| gender | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pölem |
| pöle | -m | -Ø |
| pöle | -em | -Ø |
| gender | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pölem |
| pöle | -m | -Ø |
| pöle | -em | -Ø |
| gender | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
clean room
erə̑ktə̑me – 3
erə̑ktə̑me oto
| erə̑ktə̑me |
| erə̑ktə̑me |
| erə̑ktə̑me |
| cleaned |
| ad |
| erə̑ktə̑me |
| erə̑ktə̑ | -me |
| erə̑kte | -me |
| clean | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
cleared grove
erə̑ktə̑me – 4
erə̑ktə̑me pareŋge
| erə̑ktə̑me |
| erə̑ktə̑me |
| erə̑ktə̑me |
| cleaned |
| ad |
| erə̑ktə̑me |
| erə̑ktə̑ | -me |
| erə̑kte | -me |
| clean | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| pareŋge |
| pareŋge |
| pareŋge |
| potato |
| no |
|
peeled potatoes
erə̑ktə̑me – 5
erə̑ktə̑me kol
| erə̑ktə̑me |
| erə̑ktə̑me |
| erə̑ktə̑me |
| cleaned |
| ad |
| erə̑ktə̑me |
| erə̑ktə̑ | -me |
| erə̑kte | -me |
| clean | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| kol |
| kol | -Ø |
| kol | -Ø |
| hear | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kol |
| kol | -Ø |
| kol | -Ø |
| hear | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| kol |
| kol | -Ø |
| kol | -Ø |
| hear | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
scaled fish
erə̑ktə̑me – 6
erə̑ktə̑me pə̑rč́e
| erə̑ktə̑me |
| erə̑ktə̑me |
| erə̑ktə̑me |
| cleaned |
| ad |
| erə̑ktə̑me |
| erə̑ktə̑ | -me |
| erə̑kte | -me |
| clean | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| pə̑rč́e |
| pə̑rč́e |
| pə̑rč́e |
| grain |
| no |
|
winnowed grain
erə̑ktə̑me – 7
βüdə̑m erə̑ktə̑me fil'tr
| βüdə̑m |
| βüd | -ə̑m |
| βüd | -m |
| water | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erə̑ktə̑me |
| erə̑ktə̑me |
| erə̑ktə̑me |
| cleaned |
| ad |
| erə̑ktə̑me |
| erə̑ktə̑ | -me |
| erə̑kte | -me |
| clean | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| fil'tr |
| fil'tr |
| fil'tr |
| filter |
| no |
|
water filter
erə̑ktə̑še – 1
erə̑ktə̑še stancij
| erə̑ktə̑še |
| erə̑ktə̑še |
| erə̑ktə̑še |
| cleansing |
| ad/no |
| erə̑ktə̑še |
| erə̑ktə̑ | -še |
| erə̑kte | -še |
| clean | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| stancij |
| stancij |
| stancij |
| station |
| no |
|
sewage disposal plant
erə̑ktə̑še – 2
pareŋgə̑m erə̑ktə̑še mašina
| pareŋgə̑m |
| pareŋgə̑ | -m |
| pareŋge | -m |
| potato | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erə̑ktə̑še |
| erə̑ktə̑še |
| erə̑ktə̑še |
| cleansing |
| ad/no |
| erə̑ktə̑še |
| erə̑ktə̑ | -še |
| erə̑kte | -še |
| clean | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| mašina |
| mašina |
| mašina |
| machine |
| no |
|
mechanical potato peeler
erə̑kə̑n – 1
erə̑kə̑n šülaltaš
| erə̑kə̑n |
| erə̑kə̑n |
| erə̑kə̑n |
| freely |
| av |
| erə̑kə̑n |
| erə̑k | -ə̑n |
| erə̑k | -n |
| freedom | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| šülaltaš |
| šülalt | -aš |
| šülalte | -aš |
| breathe | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| šülaltaš |
| šül | -alt | -aš |
| šülö | -alt | -aš |
| breathe | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to breathe a sigh of relief, to breathe freely again
erə̑n – 1
pörtə̑m erə̑n kuč́ə̑man
| pörtə̑m |
| pört | -ə̑m |
| pört | -m |
| house | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erə̑n |
| erə̑n |
| erə̑n |
| cleanly |
| av |
| erə̑n |
| er | -ə̑n |
| er | -n |
| morning | -GEN |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erə̑n |
| erə̑ | -n |
| ere | -n |
| clean | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| kuč́ə̑man |
| kuč́ə̑man |
| kuč́ə̑man |
| used |
| ad |
| kuč́ə̑man |
| kuč́ə̑m | -an |
| kuč́ə̑mo | -an |
| caught | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| kuč́ə̑man |
| kuč́ə̑ | -man |
| kuč́o | -man |
| hold | -INF.NEC |
| vb2 | -inf |
| kuč́ə̑man |
| kuč́ə̑ | -m | -an |
| kuč́o | -me | -an |
| hold | -PTCP.PASS | -with |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.ad |
|
you must keep your house clean
erə̑n-βodə̑n – 1
erə̑n-βodə̑n kolə̑šo izam šonem
| erə̑n-βodə̑n |
| erə̑n-βodə̑n |
| erə̑n-βodə̑n |
| morning.and.evening |
| av |
|
| kolə̑šo |
| kolə̑šo |
| kolə̑šo |
| dead |
| ad/no |
| kolə̑šo |
| kolə̑ | -šo |
| kolo | -še |
| die | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| izam |
| iza | -m |
| iza | -m |
| older.brother | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| izam |
| iza | -m |
| iza | -em |
| older.brother | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| izam |
| iza | -m | -Ø |
| iza | -em | -Ø |
| older.brother | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| izam |
| iza | -m | -Ø |
| iza | -em | -Ø |
| older.brother | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| izam |
| iza | -m | -Ø |
| iza | -em | -Ø |
| older.brother | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| šonem |
| šon | -em |
| šono | -em |
| think | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
I think about my dead brother day and night
erə̑se – 1
erə̑se koč́kə̑š
| erə̑se |
| erə̑se |
| erə̑se |
| morning |
| ad |
| erə̑se |
| er | -ə̑se |
| er | -se |
| morning | -ADJ |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.ad |
| erə̑se |
| erə̑ | -se |
| ere | -se |
| clean | -ADJ |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
|
| koč́kə̑š |
| koč́kə̑š |
| koč́kə̑š |
| food |
| no |
|
morning meal
esap – 1
uda esapše ulo
| uda |
| u | -da |
| u | -da |
| new | -2PL |
| ad/no | -poss |
|
| esapše |
| esap | -še |
| esap | -že |
| intention | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
|
(s)he has bad intentions
esap – 2
murašlan esapem uke
| murašlan |
| mur | -aš | -lan |
| muro | -aš | -lan |
| sing | -INF | -DAT |
| vb2 | -inf | -case |
|
| esapem |
| esap | -em |
| esap | -em |
| intention | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| esapem |
| esap | -em | -Ø |
| esap | -em | -Ø |
| intention | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| esapem |
| esap | -em | -Ø |
| esap | -em | -Ø |
| intention | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| esapem |
| esap | -em | -Ø |
| esap | -em | -Ø |
| intention | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
|
I have no desire to sing
esap – 3
tə̑gaj esap dene
| tə̑gaj |
| tə̑gaj |
| tə̑gaj |
| such |
| ad/av/no/pr |
|
| esap |
| esap |
| esap |
| intention |
| no |
|
|
with this intention, with such an intention
esap – 4
erlalan esapə̑m ə̑štem
| erlalan |
| erlalan |
| erlalan |
| by.tomorrow |
| av |
| erlalan |
| erla | -lan |
| erla | -lan |
| tomorrow | -DAT |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erlalan |
| erla | -la | -n |
| erla | -la | -n |
| tomorrow | -PL | -GEN |
| ad/av/no | -num | -case |
| erlalan |
| er | -la | -lan |
| er | -la | -lan |
| morning | -PL | -DAT |
| ad/av/no | -num | -case |
|
| esapə̑m |
| esap | -ə̑m |
| esap | -m |
| intention | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ə̑štem |
| ə̑št | -em |
| ə̑šte | -em |
| do | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
I'm making plans for tomorrow
esapdə̑me – 1
onč́ə̑kšə̑m pašam ə̑štaš esapdə̑me jeŋ
| onč́ə̑kšə̑m |
| onč́ə̑kšə̑m |
| onč́ə̑kšə̑m |
| in.the.future |
| av |
|
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| esapdə̑me |
| esapdə̑me |
| esapdə̑me |
| having.no.intentions |
| ad |
| esapdə̑me |
| esap | -də̑me |
| esap | -də̑me |
| intention | -without |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
person not intending to work in the future
esapdə̑me – 2
esapdə̑me ajdeme
| esapdə̑me |
| esapdə̑me |
| esapdə̑me |
| having.no.intentions |
| ad |
| esapdə̑me |
| esap | -də̑me |
| esap | -də̑me |
| intention | -without |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| human |
| no |
|
carefree person
esapdə̑me – 3
esapdə̑me žap
| esapdə̑me |
| esapdə̑me |
| esapdə̑me |
| having.no.intentions |
| ad |
| esapdə̑me |
| esap | -də̑me |
| esap | -də̑me |
| intention | -without |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
carefree time
esaplaš (-jem) – 1
mom ə̑štaš esaplet?
| mom |
| mo | -m |
| mo | -m |
| what | -ACC |
| ad/av/pa/pr | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| esaplet? |
| esapl | -et |
| esaple | -et |
| intend.to | -2SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
what do you intend to do?
esaplaš (-jem) – 2
joč́a-βlakə̑m esaplaš
| joč́a-βlakə̑m |
| joč́a | -βlak | -ə̑m |
| joč́a | -βlak | -m |
| child | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| esaplaš |
| esapl | -aš |
| esaple | -aš |
| intend.to | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| esaplaš |
| esap | -la | -š |
| esap | -la | -š |
| intention | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| esaplaš |
| esap | -la | -š |
| esap | -la | -eš |
| intention | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to take care of children
esaplaš (-jem) – 3
šoŋgə̑jeŋə̑m keč́-kunamat esaple
| šoŋgə̑jeŋə̑m |
| šoŋgə̑jeŋ | -ə̑m |
| šoŋgə̑jeŋ | -m |
| old.person | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| keč́-kunamat |
| keč́-kunam | -at |
| keč́-kunam | -at |
| whenever | -and |
| av/pr | -enc |
|
| esaple |
| esaple | -Ø |
| esaple | -Ø |
| intend.to | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| esaple |
| esaple | -Ø |
| esaple | -Ø |
| intend.to | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
always respect your elders
esaplaš (-jem) – 4
kažne ə̑rə̑m esaplen luktaš
| kažne |
| kažne |
| kažne |
| each |
| pr |
|
| ə̑rə̑m |
| ə̑rə̑m |
| ə̑rə̑m |
| superstition |
| no |
| ə̑rə̑m |
| ə̑r | -ə̑m |
| ə̑r | -m |
| kopeck | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| esaplen |
| esapl | -en | -Ø |
| esaple | -en | -Ø |
| intend.to | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| esaplen |
| esapl | -en |
| esaple | -en |
| intend.to | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| luktaš |
| lukt | -aš |
| lukt | -aš |
| lead.out | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to count every kopeck
esen – 1
sar gə̑č́ esen pörtə̑laš
|
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| esen |
| esen |
| esen |
| healthy |
| ad/av/no |
|
| pörtə̑laš |
| pörtə̑l | -aš |
| pörtə̑l | -aš |
| return | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to come back from war unhurt
esen – 2
esen lij!
| esen |
| esen |
| esen |
| healthy |
| ad/av/no |
|
| lij! |
| lij | -Ø |
| lij | -Ø |
| be | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| lij! |
| lij | -Ø |
| lij | -Ø |
| be | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| lij! |
| lij | -Ø |
| lij | -Ø |
| be | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
goodbye! (singular and familiar)
esen – 3
esen lijza!
| esen |
| esen |
| esen |
| healthy |
| ad/av/no |
|
| lijza! |
| lij | -za |
| lij | -za |
| be | -IMP.2PL |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
|
goodbye! (plural and/or formal)
esen – 4
esen lijže
| esen |
| esen |
| esen |
| healthy |
| ad/av/no |
|
| lijže |
| lijže |
| lijže |
| let's.imagine |
| pa |
| lijže |
| lij | -že |
| lij | -že |
| be | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| lijže |
| lij | -Ø | -že |
| lij | -Ø | -že |
| be | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| lijže |
| lij | -Ø | -že |
| lij | -Ø | -že |
| be | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
long live
esen – 5
esen ulə̑da!
| esen |
| esen |
| esen |
| healthy |
| ad/av/no |
|
| ulə̑da! |
| ulə̑ | -da |
| ulo | -da |
| is | -2PL |
| ad/no/vb | -poss |
| ulə̑da! |
| ul | -ə̑da |
| ul | -da |
| be | -2PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
good day!, hello!
esen – 6
oŋa-βlak č́ə̑lan esen ulə̑t
| oŋa-βlak |
| oŋa | -βlak |
| oŋa | -βlak |
| board | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| č́ə̑lan |
| č́ə̑lan |
| č́ə̑lan |
| all |
| av/pr |
| č́ə̑lan |
| č́ə̑la | -n |
| č́ə̑la | -an |
| everything | -with |
| ad/pa/pr | -deriv.ad |
| č́ə̑lan |
| č́ə̑l | -an |
| č́ə̑l | -an |
| dim | -with |
| ad/av | -deriv.ad |
| č́ə̑lan |
| č́ə̑la | -n |
| č́ə̑la | -n |
| everything | -GEN |
| ad/pa/pr | -case |
|
| esen |
| esen |
| esen |
| healthy |
| ad/av/no |
|
| ulə̑t |
| ul | -ə̑t |
| ul | -ə̑t |
| be | -3PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
none of the boards were damaged
esen – 7
esen ilə̑š
| esen |
| esen |
| esen |
| healthy |
| ad/av/no |
|
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| life |
| no |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| ile | -š | -Ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
happy life
esen – 8
ješ dene esen ilaš
|
|
|
| esen |
| esen |
| esen |
| healthy |
| ad/av/no |
|
| ilaš |
| il | -aš |
| ile | -aš |
| live | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to live happily with one's family
esen – 9
esenə̑šte ilaš
| esenə̑šte |
| esen | -ə̑šte |
| esen | -šte |
| healthy | -INE |
| ad/av/no | -case |
|
| ilaš |
| il | -aš |
| ile | -aš |
| live | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to live in prosperity
esenlaltaš (-am) – 1
βašla esenlaltaš
| βašla |
| βašla |
| βašla |
| each.other |
| av |
| βašla |
| βaš | -la |
| βaš | -la |
| mutually | -STR |
| av | -enc |
|
| esenlaltaš |
| esenlalt | -aš |
| esenlalt | -aš |
| say.goodbye | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| esenlaltaš |
| esenl | -alt | -aš |
| esenle | -alt | -aš |
| approve | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to say goodbye to each other
esenlanaš (-jem) – 1
č́ə̑lašt dene esenlanaš
| č́ə̑lašt |
| č́ə̑lašt |
| č́ə̑lašt |
| all.of.them |
| pr |
| č́ə̑lašt |
| č́ə̑la | -št |
| č́ə̑la | -št |
| everything | -3PL |
| ad/pa/pr | -poss |
|
|
| esenlanaš |
| esenlan | -aš |
| esenlane | -aš |
| say.goodbye | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to say goodbye to everyone
esenlanə̑me – 1
esenlanə̑me kas
| esenlanə̑me |
| esenlanə̑me |
| esenlanə̑me |
| goodbye |
| ad |
| esenlanə̑me |
| esenlanə̑ | -me |
| esenlane | -me |
| say.goodbye | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| kas |
| kas |
| kas |
| evening |
| av/no |
|
farewell evening, farewell party
esenlasaš (-jem) – 1
joltaš dene esenlasaš
| joltaš |
| joltaš |
| joltaš |
| friend |
| no |
|
|
| esenlasaš |
| esenlas | -aš |
| esenlase | -aš |
| say.goodbye | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to say goodbye to a friend, to bid a friend farewell
esenlasə̑me – 1
esenlasə̑me šomak-βlak
| esenlasə̑me |
| esenlasə̑me |
| esenlasə̑me |
| goodbye |
| ad |
| esenlasə̑me |
| esenlasə̑ | -me |
| esenlase | -me |
| say.goodbye | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| šomak-βlak |
| šomak | -βlak |
| šomak | -βlak |
| word | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
parting words
esenlaš (-jem) – 1
iktaž-mogaj pašam esenlaš
| iktaž-mogaj |
| iktaž-mogaj |
| iktaž-mogaj |
| some |
| ad/pr |
|
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| esenlaš |
| esenl | -aš |
| esenle | -aš |
| approve | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| esenlaš |
| esen | -la | -š |
| esen | -la | -š |
| healthy | -PL | -ILL |
| ad/av/no | -num | -case |
| esenlaš |
| esen | -la | -š |
| esen | -la | -eš |
| healthy | -PL | -LAT |
| ad/av/no | -num | -case |
|
to approve work
esenlaš (-jem) – 2
porə̑n esenlaš
| porə̑n |
| porə̑n |
| porə̑n |
| nicely |
| av |
| porə̑n |
| por | -ə̑n |
| por | -n |
| chalk | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| porə̑n |
| porə̑ | -n |
| poro | -n |
| good | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| esenlaš |
| esenl | -aš |
| esenle | -aš |
| approve | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| esenlaš |
| esen | -la | -š |
| esen | -la | -š |
| healthy | -PL | -ILL |
| ad/av/no | -num | -case |
| esenlaš |
| esen | -la | -š |
| esen | -la | -eš |
| healthy | -PL | -LAT |
| ad/av/no | -num | -case |
|
to part with kind words
esenlaš (-jem) – 3
šoč́mo keč́e dene esenlaš
| šoč́mo |
| šoč́mo |
| šoč́mo |
| Monday |
| ad/no |
| šoč́mo |
| šoč́ | -mo |
| šoč́ | -me |
| be.born | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| keč́e |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| keč́e |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
| esenlaš |
| esenl | -aš |
| esenle | -aš |
| approve | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| esenlaš |
| esen | -la | -š |
| esen | -la | -š |
| healthy | -PL | -ILL |
| ad/av/no | -num | -case |
| esenlaš |
| esen | -la | -š |
| esen | -la | -eš |
| healthy | -PL | -LAT |
| ad/av/no | -num | -case |
|
to congratulate somebody on the occasion of their birthday
esenlaš (-jem) – 4
č́ə̑laštə̑m seŋə̑maš dene esenlen kajaš
| č́ə̑laštə̑m |
| č́ə̑lašt | -ə̑m |
| č́ə̑lašt | -m |
| all.of.them | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
| č́ə̑laštə̑m |
| č́ə̑la | -št | -ə̑m |
| č́ə̑la | -št | -m |
| everything | -3PL | -ACC |
| ad/pa/pr | -poss | -case |
|
| seŋə̑maš |
| seŋə̑maš |
| seŋə̑maš |
| victory |
| no |
| seŋə̑maš |
| seŋə̑ | -maš |
| seŋe | -maš |
| defeat | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
|
| esenlen |
| esenl | -en | -Ø |
| esenle | -en | -Ø |
| approve | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| esenlen |
| esenl | -en |
| esenle | -en |
| approve | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kajaš |
| kaj | -aš |
| kaje | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to congratulate everybody on winning
esenle – 1
esenle βašmut
| esenle |
| esenle |
| esenle |
| friendly |
| ad |
| esenle |
| esenle | -Ø |
| esenle | -Ø |
| approve | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| esenle |
| esenle | -Ø |
| esenle | -Ø |
| approve | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| βašmut |
| βašmut |
| βašmut |
| answer |
| no |
|
kind reply
esenlə̑k – 1
saj esenlə̑k
|
|
| esenlə̑k |
| esenlə̑k |
| esenlə̑k |
| health |
| no |
| esenlə̑k |
| esen | -lə̑k |
| esen | -lə̑k |
| healthy | -for |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.ad |
|
good health, wellness
esenlə̑k – 2
ümə̑r muč́ko esenlə̑kə̑šte ilaš
| ümə̑r |
| ümə̑r |
| ümə̑r |
| life |
| no |
|
| muč́ko |
| muč́ko |
| muč́ko |
| completely |
| av/po |
|
| esenlə̑kə̑šte |
| esenlə̑k | -ə̑šte |
| esenlə̑k | -šte |
| health | -INE |
| no | -case |
| esenlə̑kə̑šte |
| esen | -lə̑k | -ə̑šte |
| esen | -lə̑k | -šte |
| healthy | -for | -INE |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| ilaš |
| il | -aš |
| ile | -aš |
| live | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to live one's whole life in prosperity
esenlə̑me – 1
esenlə̑me žap
| esenlə̑me |
| esenlə̑me |
| esenlə̑me |
| goodbye |
| ad |
| esenlə̑me |
| esenlə̑ | -me |
| esenle | -me |
| approve | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
parting time
esenlə̑n – 1
č́ə̑lašt dene esenlə̑n mutlanaš
| č́ə̑lašt |
| č́ə̑lašt |
| č́ə̑lašt |
| all.of.them |
| pr |
| č́ə̑lašt |
| č́ə̑la | -št |
| č́ə̑la | -št |
| everything | -3PL |
| ad/pa/pr | -poss |
|
|
| esenlə̑n |
| esenlə̑n |
| esenlə̑n |
| in.a.friendly.manner |
| av |
| esenlə̑n |
| esenlə̑ | -n |
| esenle | -n |
| friendly | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| mutlanaš |
| mutlan | -aš |
| mutlane | -aš |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to speak with everyone in a friendly manner
esen-taza – 1
esen-taza pörtə̑laš
| esen-taza |
| esen-taza |
| esen-taza |
| healty |
| ad |
|
| pörtə̑laš |
| pörtə̑l | -aš |
| pörtə̑l | -aš |
| return | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to return healthy, to come back unharmed
eskadrilij – 1
bombardiroβš́š́ik-βlakə̑n eskadrilijə̑št
| bombardiroβš́š́ik-βlakə̑n |
| bombardiroβš́š́ik | -βlak | -ə̑n |
| bombardiroβš́š́ik | -βlak | -n |
| bomber | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| eskadrilijə̑št |
| eskadrilij | -ə̑št |
| eskadrilij | -št |
| air.squadron | -3PL |
| no | -poss |
|
bomber squadron
eskadron – 1
eskadron komandir
| eskadron |
| eskadron |
| eskadron |
| squadron |
| no |
|
| komandir |
| komandir |
| komandir |
| commander |
| no |
|
squadron commander
eskalator – 1
eskalator dene küzaš
| eskalator |
| eskalator |
| eskalator |
| escalator |
| no |
|
|
| küzaš |
| küz | -aš |
| küzö | -aš |
| go.up | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to go up an escalator
eskaš (-jem) – 1
mardež eska
| mardež |
| mardež |
| mardež |
| wind |
| no |
|
| eska |
| esk | -a |
| eske | -a |
| blow | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the wind is blowing
eskaš (-jem) – 2
mardež esken kaja
| mardež |
| mardež |
| mardež |
| wind |
| no |
|
| esken |
| esk | -en | -Ø |
| eske | -en | -Ø |
| blow | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| esken |
| esk | -en |
| eske | -en |
| blow | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kaja |
| kaj | -a |
| kaje | -a |
| go | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the wind is blowing
eskeralaš (-am) – 1
šolšo č́ajə̑m eskeralaš
| šolšo |
| šolšo |
| šolšo |
| boiling |
| ad |
| šolšo |
| šol | -šo |
| šol | -še |
| boil | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| č́ajə̑m |
| č́aj | -ə̑m |
| č́aj | -m |
| tea | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| eskeralaš |
| eskeral | -aš |
| eskeral | -aš |
| observe | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to watch the boiling tea
eskeraltaš (-am) – 1
eskeraltaš küleš
| eskeraltaš |
| eskeralt | -aš |
| eskeralt | -aš |
| beware.of | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| eskeraltaš |
| eskeralt | -aš |
| eskeralte | -aš |
| keep.an.eye.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| eskeraltaš |
| esker | -alt | -aš |
| eskere | -alt | -aš |
| observe | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
| küleš |
| küleš |
| küleš |
| need |
| ad/no |
| küleš |
| kül | -eš |
| kül | -eš |
| be.necessary | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
you need to be careful
eskeraltaš (-am) – 2
tul deč́ eskeraltaš
|
|
|
| eskeraltaš |
| eskeralt | -aš |
| eskeralt | -aš |
| beware.of | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| eskeraltaš |
| eskeralt | -aš |
| eskeralte | -aš |
| keep.an.eye.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| eskeraltaš |
| esker | -alt | -aš |
| eskere | -alt | -aš |
| observe | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to beware of fire
eskeraltaš (-jem) – 1
βujlatə̑še ške polə̑škalə̑šə̑žə̑m eskeraltə̑š
| βujlatə̑še |
| βujlatə̑še |
| βujlatə̑še |
| leading |
| ad/no |
| βujlatə̑še |
| βujlatə̑ | -še |
| βujlate | -še |
| lead | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
| polə̑škalə̑šə̑žə̑m |
| polə̑škalə̑šə̑ | -žə̑ | -m |
| polə̑škalə̑še | -že | -m |
| assistant | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| polə̑škalə̑šə̑žə̑m |
| polə̑škalə̑ | -šə̑ | -žə̑ | -m |
| polə̑škale | -še | -že | -m |
| help | -PTCP.ACT | -3SG | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -poss | -case |
|
| eskeraltə̑š |
| eskeraltə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| eskeralte | -š | -Ø |
| keep.an.eye.on | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
the director kept an eye on his/her assistant
eskeraltše – 1
eskeraltše prestupnik
| eskeraltše |
| eskeraltše |
| eskeraltše |
| careful |
| ad |
| eskeraltše |
| eskeralt | -še |
| eskeralt | -še |
| beware.of | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| eskeraltše |
| eskeralt | -še |
| eskeralt | -že |
| beware.of | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| eskeraltše |
| esker | -alt | -še |
| eskere | -alt | -še |
| observe | -REF | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -ad |
| eskeraltše |
| eskeralt | -Ø | -še |
| eskeralt | -Ø | -že |
| beware.of | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| eskeraltše |
| eskeralt | -Ø | -še |
| eskeralt | -Ø | -že |
| beware.of | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
| eskeraltše |
| esker | -alt | -še |
| eskere | -alt | -že |
| observe | -REF | -IMP.3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| eskeraltše |
| esker | -alt | -Ø | -še |
| eskere | -alt | -Ø | -že |
| observe | -REF | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -conn | -poss |
| eskeraltše |
| esker | -alt | -Ø | -še |
| eskere | -alt | -Ø | -že |
| observe | -REF | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv | -poss |
|
| prestupnik |
| prestupnik |
| prestupnik |
| criminal |
| no |
|
cautious criminal
eskeraš (-jem) – 1
iktaž-mom tütkə̑n eskeraš
| iktaž-mom |
| iktaž-mo | -m |
| iktaž-mo | -m |
| anything | -ACC |
| ad/pr | -case |
|
| tütkə̑n |
| tütkə̑n |
| tütkə̑n |
| intently |
| av |
| tütkə̑n |
| tütkə̑ | -n |
| tütkö | -n |
| fixed | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| eskeraš |
| esker | -aš |
| eskere | -aš |
| observe | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to follow something carefully
eskeraš (-jem) – 2
keč́e lekmə̑m eskeraš
| keč́e |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| keč́e |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| lekmə̑m |
| lekmə̑ | -m |
| lekme | -m |
| out | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| lekmə̑m |
| lek | -mə̑ | -m |
| lekt | -me | -m |
| go | -PTCP.PASS | -ACC |
| vb1 | -ad | -case |
|
| eskeraš |
| esker | -aš |
| eskere | -aš |
| observe | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to watch a sunrise
eskeraš (-jem) – 3
ördə̑ž gə̑č́ eskeraš
| ördə̑ž |
| ördə̑ž |
| ördə̑ž |
| side |
| ad/no |
| ördə̑ž |
| ördə̑ | -Ø | -ž |
| ördö | -Ø | -že |
| grow.fat | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb2 | -conn | -poss |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| eskeraš |
| esker | -aš |
| eskere | -aš |
| observe | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to watch from the outside
eskeraš (-jem) – 4
šinč́a dene eskeraš
| šinč́a |
| šinč́a |
| šinč́a |
| eye |
| no |
| šinč́a |
| šinč́ | -a |
| šinč́e | -a |
| sit | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| šinč́a |
| šinč́ | -a |
| šinč́e | -a |
| know | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
|
| eskeraš |
| esker | -aš |
| eskere | -aš |
| observe | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to follow with one's eyes
eskeraš (-jem) – 5
šinč́am koraŋdə̑de eskeraš
| šinč́am |
| šinč́a | -m |
| šinč́a | -m |
| eye | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| šinč́am |
| šinč́a | -m |
| šinč́a | -em |
| eye | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| šinč́am |
| šinč́ | -am |
| šinč́ | -am |
| sit.down | -1SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| šinč́am |
| šinč́a | -m | -Ø |
| šinč́a | -em | -Ø |
| eye | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| šinč́am |
| šinč́a | -m | -Ø |
| šinč́a | -em | -Ø |
| eye | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| šinč́am |
| šinč́a | -m | -Ø |
| šinč́a | -em | -Ø |
| eye | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| koraŋdə̑de |
| koraŋdə̑ | -de |
| koraŋde | -de |
| remove | -CVB.NEG |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| eskeraš |
| esker | -aš |
| eskere | -aš |
| observe | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to follow without shifting one's eyes
eskeraš (-jem) – 6
šolə̑p eskeraš
| šolə̑p |
| šolə̑p |
| šolə̑p |
| secret |
| ad/av/no |
|
| eskeraš |
| esker | -aš |
| eskere | -aš |
| observe | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to follow in secret
eskeraš (-jem) – 7
gazetə̑m eskeraš
| gazetə̑m |
| gazet | -ə̑m |
| gazet | -m |
| newspaper | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| gazetə̑m |
| gaz | -et | -ə̑m |
| gaz | -et | -m |
| gas | -2SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| gazetə̑m |
| gaz | -et | -ə̑m |
| gaz | -et | -m |
| gauze | -2SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| eskeraš |
| esker | -aš |
| eskere | -aš |
| observe | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to follow newspapers
eskeraš (-jem) – 8
kutə̑rə̑mə̑m eskeraš
| kutə̑rə̑mə̑m |
| kutə̑rə̑mə̑ | -m |
| kutə̑rə̑mo | -m |
| speech | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| kutə̑rə̑mə̑m |
| kutə̑rə̑ | -mə̑ | -m |
| kutə̑ro | -me | -m |
| talk | -PTCP.PASS | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| eskeraš |
| esker | -aš |
| eskere | -aš |
| observe | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to follow a conversation
eskeraš (-jem) – 9
joč́a-βlakə̑m eskeraš
| joč́a-βlakə̑m |
| joč́a | -βlak | -ə̑m |
| joč́a | -βlak | -m |
| child | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| eskeraš |
| esker | -aš |
| eskere | -aš |
| observe | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to take care of children
eskeraš (-jem) – 10
č́erlə̑m eskeraš
| č́erlə̑m |
| č́erlə̑ | -m |
| č́erle | -m |
| sick | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| eskeraš |
| esker | -aš |
| eskere | -aš |
| observe | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to look after a sick person
eskeraš (-jem) – 11
arulə̑kə̑m eskeraš
| arulə̑kə̑m |
| arulə̑k | -ə̑m |
| arulə̑k | -m |
| cleanness | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| arulə̑kə̑m |
| aru | -lə̑k | -ə̑m |
| aru | -lə̑k | -m |
| clean | -for | -ACC |
| ad | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| eskeraš |
| esker | -aš |
| eskere | -aš |
| observe | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to maintain cleanness
eskeraš (-jem) – 12
körgö raspoŕadok praβilə̑m eskeraš
| körgö |
| körgö |
| körgö |
| inside |
| ad/no |
|
| raspoŕadok |
| raspoŕadok |
| raspoŕadok |
| order |
| no |
|
| praβilə̑m |
| praβil | -ə̑m |
| praβil | -m |
| rule | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| eskeraš |
| esker | -aš |
| eskere | -aš |
| observe | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to follow in-house regulations
eskeraš (-jem) – 13
kalə̑k jülam eskeraš
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| people |
| no |
|
| jülam |
| jüla | -m |
| jüla | -m |
| custom | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| jülam |
| jüla | -m |
| jüla | -em |
| custom | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| jülam |
| jüla | -m | -Ø |
| jüla | -em | -Ø |
| custom | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| jülam |
| jüla | -m | -Ø |
| jüla | -em | -Ø |
| custom | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| jülam |
| jüla | -m | -Ø |
| jüla | -em | -Ø |
| custom | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| eskeraš |
| esker | -aš |
| eskere | -aš |
| observe | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to observe national customs
eskeraš (-jem) – 14
škem eskeraš
| škem |
| škem |
| škem |
| oneself |
| pr |
| škem |
| ške | -m |
| ške | -m |
| REFL | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
| škem |
| ške | -m |
| ške | -em |
| oneself | -1SG |
| ad/av/pr | -poss |
| škem |
| ške | -m | -Ø |
| ške | -em | -Ø |
| oneself | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad/av/pr | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| škem |
| ške | -m | -Ø |
| ške | -em | -Ø |
| oneself | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad/av/pr | -deriv.v | -conn |
| škem |
| ške | -m | -Ø |
| ške | -em | -Ø |
| oneself | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/av/pr | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| eskeraš |
| esker | -aš |
| eskere | -aš |
| observe | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to protect oneself
eskeraš (-jem) – 15
šol'ə̑m joŋə̑lə̑š deč́ eskeraš
| šol'ə̑m |
| šol'ə̑m |
| šol'ə̑m |
| my.little.brother |
| no |
| šol'ə̑m |
| šol'ə̑ | -m |
| šol'o | -m |
| little.brother | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| šol'ə̑m |
| šol | -'ə̑m |
| šol | -ə̑m |
| boil | -PST1.1SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| joŋə̑lə̑š |
| joŋə̑lə̑š |
| joŋə̑lə̑š |
| mistake |
| ad/av/no |
| joŋə̑lə̑š |
| joŋə̑lə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| joŋə̑lo | -š | -Ø |
| make.mistakes | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
|
| eskeraš |
| esker | -aš |
| eskere | -aš |
| observe | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to caution one's little brother against mistakes
eskeraš (-jem) – 16
kə̑lmə̑me deč́ eskeraš
| kə̑lmə̑me |
| kə̑lmə̑ | -me |
| kə̑lme | -me |
| freeze.up | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
| eskeraš |
| esker | -aš |
| eskere | -aš |
| observe | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to take care not to catch a cold
eskeraš (-jem) – 17
policejskij prestupnikə̑m eskeren koštə̑n
| policejskij |
| policejskij |
| policejskij |
| police |
| ad/no |
|
| prestupnikə̑m |
| prestupnik | -ə̑m |
| prestupnik | -m |
| criminal | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| attentively |
| av |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en | -Ø |
| eskere | -en | -Ø |
| observe | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en |
| eskere | -en |
| observe | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| koštə̑n |
| košt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| košt | -n | -Ø |
| go | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| koštə̑n |
| košt | -ə̑n |
| košt | -n |
| go | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
the policeman observed the criminal
eskeraš (-jem) – 18
eskeren nalaš
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| attentively |
| av |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en | -Ø |
| eskere | -en | -Ø |
| observe | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en |
| eskere | -en |
| observe | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| nalaš |
| nal | -aš |
| nal | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to examine
eskeraš (-jem) – 19
jodə̑šə̑m eskeren nalaš
| jodə̑šə̑m |
| jodə̑š | -ə̑m |
| jodə̑š | -m |
| question | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| attentively |
| av |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en | -Ø |
| eskere | -en | -Ø |
| observe | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en |
| eskere | -en |
| observe | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| nalaš |
| nal | -aš |
| nal | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to examine a matter
eskeraš (-jem) – 20
kombigə̑m βaraš deč́ eskeren šogaš
| kombigə̑m |
| kombigə̑ | -m |
| kombige | -m |
| gosling | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| βaraš |
| βaraš |
| βaraš |
| hawk |
| no |
| βaraš |
| βaraš |
| βaraš |
| late |
| av |
| βaraš |
| βara | -š |
| βara | -š |
| pole | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| βaraš |
| βara | -š |
| βara | -eš |
| pole | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| βaraš |
| βar | -aš |
| βare | -aš |
| mix | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
|
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| attentively |
| av |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en | -Ø |
| eskere | -en | -Ø |
| observe | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en |
| eskere | -en |
| observe | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šogaš |
| šoga | -š |
| šoga | -š |
| plough | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| šogaš |
| šoga | -š |
| šoga | -eš |
| plough | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šogaš |
| šog | -aš |
| šogo | -aš |
| stand | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to guard goslings from hawks
eskeraš (-jem) – 21
eskeren šuktaš
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| attentively |
| av |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en | -Ø |
| eskere | -en | -Ø |
| observe | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en |
| eskere | -en |
| observe | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šuktaš |
| šukt | -aš |
| šukto | -aš |
| succeed.in | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| šuktaš |
| šu | -kt | -aš |
| šu | -kte | -aš |
| reach | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| šuktaš |
| šu | -kt | -aš |
| šu | -kte | -aš |
| ferment | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| šuktaš |
| šu | -kt | -aš |
| šu | -kte | -aš |
| whittle | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to see, to notice, to spy out, to discover
eskeraš (-jem) – 22
pij meraŋə̑m eskeren šukten
|
|
| meraŋə̑m |
| meraŋ | -ə̑m |
| meraŋ | -m |
| hare | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| meraŋə̑m |
| mera | -ŋ | -ə̑m |
| mera | -aŋ | -ə̑m |
| measure | -TRANS | -PST1.1SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
| meraŋə̑m |
| mer | -aŋ | -ə̑m |
| mer | -aŋ | -ə̑m |
| community | -TRANS | -PST1.1SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| attentively |
| av |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en | -Ø |
| eskere | -en | -Ø |
| observe | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en |
| eskere | -en |
| observe | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šukten |
| šukt | -en | -Ø |
| šukto | -en | -Ø |
| succeed.in | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| šukten |
| šukt | -en |
| šukto | -en |
| succeed.in | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
| šukten |
| šu | -kt | -en | -Ø |
| šu | -kte | -en | -Ø |
| reach | -CAUS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| šukten |
| šu | -kt | -en | -Ø |
| šu | -kte | -en | -Ø |
| ferment | -CAUS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| šukten |
| šu | -kt | -en | -Ø |
| šu | -kte | -en | -Ø |
| whittle | -CAUS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| šukten |
| šu | -kt | -en |
| šu | -kte | -en |
| reach | -CAUS | -CVB |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -adv |
| šukten |
| šu | -kt | -en |
| šu | -kte | -en |
| ferment | -CAUS | -CVB |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -adv |
| šukten |
| šu | -kt | -en |
| šu | -kte | -en |
| whittle | -CAUS | -CVB |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
the dog spied out the hare
eskeren – 1
eskeren onč́ə̑štaš
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| attentively |
| av |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en | -Ø |
| eskere | -en | -Ø |
| observe | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en |
| eskere | -en |
| observe | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| onč́ə̑štaš |
| onč́ə̑št | -aš |
| onč́ə̑št | -aš |
| look | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to look intently, to scrutinize
eskeren – 2
eskeren kolə̑štaš
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| attentively |
| av |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en | -Ø |
| eskere | -en | -Ø |
| observe | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en |
| eskere | -en |
| observe | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kolə̑štaš |
| kolə̑št | -aš |
| kolə̑št | -aš |
| listen | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to listen intently
eskeren – 3
č́ert'ožə̑m eskeren onč́aš
| č́ert'ožə̑m |
| č́ert'ož | -ə̑m |
| č́ert'ož | -m |
| draft | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| attentively |
| av |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en | -Ø |
| eskere | -en | -Ø |
| observe | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en |
| eskere | -en |
| observe | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| onč́aš |
| onč́ | -aš |
| onč́o | -aš |
| look | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to look at a drawing intently
eskeren – 4
eskeren βašeštaš
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| attentively |
| av |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en | -Ø |
| eskere | -en | -Ø |
| observe | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en |
| eskere | -en |
| observe | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| βašeštaš |
| βašešt | -aš |
| βašešte | -aš |
| answer | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to answer carefully
eskeren – 5
eskerenrak kalasaš
| eskerenrak |
| eskeren | -rak |
| eskeren | -rak |
| attentively | -COMP |
| av | -deg |
| eskerenrak |
| esker | -en | -Ø | -rak |
| eskere | -en | -Ø | -rak |
| observe | -PST2 | -3SG | -COMP |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers | -deg |
| eskerenrak |
| esker | -en | -rak |
| eskere | -en | -rak |
| observe | -CVB | -COMP |
| vb2 | -adv | -deg |
|
| kalasaš |
| kalas | -aš |
| kalase | -aš |
| say | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to say cautiously
eskeren – 6
eskeren toškalaš
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| attentively |
| av |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en | -Ø |
| eskere | -en | -Ø |
| observe | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en |
| eskere | -en |
| observe | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| toškalaš |
| toškal | -aš |
| toškal | -aš |
| step | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to step carefully, to tread carefully
eskeren – 7
eskerenrak šinč́aš
| eskerenrak |
| eskeren | -rak |
| eskeren | -rak |
| attentively | -COMP |
| av | -deg |
| eskerenrak |
| esker | -en | -Ø | -rak |
| eskere | -en | -Ø | -rak |
| observe | -PST2 | -3SG | -COMP |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers | -deg |
| eskerenrak |
| esker | -en | -rak |
| eskere | -en | -rak |
| observe | -CVB | -COMP |
| vb2 | -adv | -deg |
|
| šinč́aš |
| šinč́a | -š |
| šinč́a | -š |
| eye | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| šinč́aš |
| šinč́a | -š |
| šinč́a | -eš |
| eye | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šinč́aš |
| šinč́ | -aš |
| šinč́ | -aš |
| sit.down | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šinč́aš |
| šinč́ | -aš |
| šinč́e | -aš |
| sit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| šinč́aš |
| šinč́ | -aš |
| šinč́e | -aš |
| know | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to sit down carefully
eskeren – 8
üpə̑m eskeren türedsa
| üpə̑m |
| üp | -ə̑m |
| üp | -m |
| hair | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| üpə̑m |
| üpə̑ | -m |
| üpö | -m |
| herd | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| üpə̑m |
| üpə̑ | -m |
| üpö | -m |
| Ufa | -ACC |
| pn | -case |
|
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| attentively |
| av |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en | -Ø |
| eskere | -en | -Ø |
| observe | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en |
| eskere | -en |
| observe | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| türedsa |
| türed | -sa |
| türed | -za |
| cut | -IMP.2PL |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
|
to cut hair carefully
eskeren – 9
oksam eskeren kuč́ə̑ltaš
| oksam |
| oksa | -m |
| oksa | -m |
| money | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m |
| oksa | -em |
| money | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m | -Ø |
| oksa | -em | -Ø |
| money | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m | -Ø |
| oksa | -em | -Ø |
| money | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m | -Ø |
| oksa | -em | -Ø |
| money | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| attentively |
| av |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en | -Ø |
| eskere | -en | -Ø |
| observe | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en |
| eskere | -en |
| observe | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kuč́ə̑ltaš |
| kuč́ə̑lt | -aš |
| kuč́ə̑lt | -aš |
| hold | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to spend the money carefully
eskerlə̑k – 1
eskerlə̑kdam ida luškə̑demde
| eskerlə̑kdam |
| eskerlə̑k | -da | -m |
| eskerlə̑k | -da | -m |
| vigilance | -2PL | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| ida |
| ida |
| ida |
| NEG.IMP.2PL |
| vb.mood.pers |
|
| luškə̑demde |
| luškə̑demde | -Ø |
| luškə̑demde | -Ø |
| weaken | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| luškə̑demde |
| luškə̑dem | -de |
| luškə̑dem | -de |
| weaken | -CVB.NEG |
| vb1 | -adv |
| luškə̑demde |
| luškə̑demde | -Ø |
| luškə̑demde | -Ø |
| weaken | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| luškə̑demde |
| luškə̑d | -em | -de |
| luškə̑do | -em | -de |
| loose | -TRANS | -CVB.NEG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
don't relax your vigilance
eskertə̑š – 1
tə̑jə̑n eskertə̑šet ok site
| tə̑jə̑n |
| tə̑jə̑n |
| tə̑jə̑n |
| your |
| pr |
| tə̑jə̑n |
| tə̑j | -ə̑n |
| tə̑j | -n |
| 2SG | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| eskertə̑šet |
| eskertə̑š | -et |
| eskertə̑š | -et |
| vigilance | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| ok |
| ok | -Ø |
| ok | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| site |
| site | -Ø |
| site | -Ø |
| suffice | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| site |
| site | -Ø |
| site | -Ø |
| suffice | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
your vigilance is not enough
eskerə̑de – 1
eskerə̑de nalaš
| eskerə̑de |
| eskerə̑de |
| eskerə̑de |
| carelessly |
| av |
| eskerə̑de |
| eskerə̑ | -de |
| eskere | -de |
| observe | -CVB.NEG |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| nalaš |
| nal | -aš |
| nal | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to take carelessly
eskerə̑de – 2
eskerə̑de toškalaš
| eskerə̑de |
| eskerə̑de |
| eskerə̑de |
| carelessly |
| av |
| eskerə̑de |
| eskerə̑ | -de |
| eskere | -de |
| observe | -CVB.NEG |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| toškalaš |
| toškal | -aš |
| toškal | -aš |
| step | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to tread incautiously
eskerə̑de – 3
eskerə̑de kutə̑raš
| eskerə̑de |
| eskerə̑de |
| eskerə̑de |
| carelessly |
| av |
| eskerə̑de |
| eskerə̑ | -de |
| eskere | -de |
| observe | -CVB.NEG |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kutə̑raš |
| kutə̑r | -aš |
| kutə̑ro | -aš |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to talk recklessly
eskerə̑de – 4
eskerə̑de ə̑štaš
| eskerə̑de |
| eskerə̑de |
| eskerə̑de |
| carelessly |
| av |
| eskerə̑de |
| eskerə̑ | -de |
| eskere | -de |
| observe | -CVB.NEG |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to do rashly, to act thoughtlessly
eskerə̑də̑maš – 1
zakonnost'ə̑m eskerə̑də̑maš
| zakonnost'ə̑m |
| zakonnost' | -ə̑m |
| zakonnost' | -m |
| lawfulness | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| eskerə̑də̑maš |
| eskerə̑də̑maš |
| eskerə̑də̑maš |
| non-observance |
| no |
| eskerə̑də̑maš |
| eskerə̑ | -də̑maš |
| eskere | -də̑maš |
| observe | -NMLZ.NEG |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
failure to comply with the law
eskerə̑də̑maš – 2
orfografij praβilə̑m eskerə̑də̑maš
| orfografij |
| orfografij |
| orfografij |
| orthography |
| no |
|
| praβilə̑m |
| praβil | -ə̑m |
| praβil | -m |
| rule | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| eskerə̑də̑maš |
| eskerə̑də̑maš |
| eskerə̑də̑maš |
| non-observance |
| no |
| eskerə̑də̑maš |
| eskerə̑ | -də̑maš |
| eskere | -də̑maš |
| observe | -NMLZ.NEG |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
failure to observe spelling rules
eskerə̑də̑maš – 3
požarə̑n amalže eskerə̑də̑maš lijə̑n
| požarə̑n |
| požar | -ə̑n |
| požar | -n |
| fire | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| amalže |
| amal | -že |
| amal | -že |
| cause | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| eskerə̑də̑maš |
| eskerə̑də̑maš |
| eskerə̑də̑maš |
| non-observance |
| no |
| eskerə̑də̑maš |
| eskerə̑ | -də̑maš |
| eskere | -də̑maš |
| observe | -NMLZ.NEG |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
| lijə̑n |
| lijə̑n |
| lijə̑n |
| as.a |
| po |
| lijə̑n |
| lij | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| lij | -n | -Ø |
| be | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| lijə̑n |
| lij | -ə̑n |
| lij | -n |
| be | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
the fire was due to carelessness
eskerə̑də̑me – 1
eskerə̑də̑me joč́a-βlak
| eskerə̑də̑me |
| eskerə̑də̑me |
| eskerə̑də̑me |
| neglected |
| ad |
| eskerə̑də̑me |
| eskerə̑ | -də̑me |
| eskere | -də̑me |
| observe | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| joč́a-βlak |
| joč́a | -βlak |
| joč́a | -βlak |
| child | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
neglected children
eskerə̑maš – 1
binokl' dene eskerə̑maš
| binokl' |
| binokl' |
| binokl' |
| binoculars |
| no |
|
|
| eskerə̑maš |
| eskerə̑maš |
| eskerə̑maš |
| observation |
| no |
| eskerə̑maš |
| eskerə̑ | -maš |
| eskere | -maš |
| observe | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
watching with binoculars
eskerə̑maš – 2
eskerə̑maš gə̑č́ užaš
| eskerə̑maš |
| eskerə̑maš |
| eskerə̑maš |
| observation |
| no |
| eskerə̑maš |
| eskerə̑ | -maš |
| eskere | -maš |
| observe | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| užaš |
| už | -aš |
| už | -aš |
| see | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to see from one's observation
eskerə̑maš – 3
püsö eskerə̑maš
| püsö |
| püsö |
| püsö |
| sharp |
| ad/no |
|
| eskerə̑maš |
| eskerə̑maš |
| eskerə̑maš |
| observation |
| no |
| eskerə̑maš |
| eskerə̑ | -maš |
| eskere | -maš |
| observe | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
keen observation
eskerə̑maš – 4
paša ə̑štə̑mə̑m eskerə̑maš
|
|
| ə̑štə̑mə̑m |
| ə̑štə̑mə̑ | -m |
| ə̑štə̑me | -m |
| done | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| ə̑štə̑mə̑m |
| ə̑štə̑ | -mə̑ | -m |
| ə̑šte | -me | -m |
| do | -PTCP.PASS | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| eskerə̑maš |
| eskerə̑maš |
| eskerə̑maš |
| observation |
| no |
| eskerə̑maš |
| eskerə̑ | -maš |
| eskere | -maš |
| observe | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
work oversight, work supervision
eskerə̑maš – 5
arulə̑kə̑m eskerə̑maš
| arulə̑kə̑m |
| arulə̑k | -ə̑m |
| arulə̑k | -m |
| cleanness | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| arulə̑kə̑m |
| aru | -lə̑k | -ə̑m |
| aru | -lə̑k | -m |
| clean | -for | -ACC |
| ad | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| eskerə̑maš |
| eskerə̑maš |
| eskerə̑maš |
| observation |
| no |
| eskerə̑maš |
| eskerə̑ | -maš |
| eskere | -maš |
| observe | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
maintenance of cleanness
eskerə̑maš – 6
kalə̑k jülam eskerə̑maš
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| people |
| no |
|
| jülam |
| jüla | -m |
| jüla | -m |
| custom | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| jülam |
| jüla | -m |
| jüla | -em |
| custom | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| jülam |
| jüla | -m | -Ø |
| jüla | -em | -Ø |
| custom | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| jülam |
| jüla | -m | -Ø |
| jüla | -em | -Ø |
| custom | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| jülam |
| jüla | -m | -Ø |
| jüla | -em | -Ø |
| custom | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| eskerə̑maš |
| eskerə̑maš |
| eskerə̑maš |
| observation |
| no |
| eskerə̑maš |
| eskerə̑ | -maš |
| eskere | -maš |
| observe | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
observation of national customs
eskerə̑maš – 7
elə̑n interesšə̑m eskerə̑maš
| elə̑n |
| el | -ə̑n |
| el | -n |
| land | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| interesšə̑m |
| interes | -šə̑ | -m |
| interes | -že | -m |
| interest | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| eskerə̑maš |
| eskerə̑maš |
| eskerə̑maš |
| observation |
| no |
| eskerə̑maš |
| eskerə̑ | -maš |
| eskere | -maš |
| observe | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
compliance with national interests
eskerə̑me – 1
eskerə̑me punkt
| eskerə̑me |
| eskerə̑me |
| eskerə̑me |
| observation |
| ad |
| eskerə̑me |
| eskerə̑ | -me |
| eskere | -me |
| observe | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| punkt |
| punkt |
| punkt |
| point |
| no |
|
observation post
eskerə̑me – 2
eskerə̑me jeŋ-βlak
| eskerə̑me |
| eskerə̑me |
| eskerə̑me |
| observation |
| ad |
| eskerə̑me |
| eskerə̑ | -me |
| eskere | -me |
| observe | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| jeŋ-βlak |
| jeŋ | -βlak |
| jeŋ | -βlak |
| person | -PL |
| ad/no | -num |
|
observed people
eskerə̑me – 3
eskerə̑me paša
| eskerə̑me |
| eskerə̑me |
| eskerə̑me |
| observation |
| ad |
| eskerə̑me |
| eskerə̑ | -me |
| eskere | -me |
| observe | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
investigative work
eskerə̑še – 1
eskerə̑še jeŋ
| eskerə̑še |
| eskerə̑še |
| eskerə̑še |
| observing |
| ad/no |
| eskerə̑še |
| eskerə̑ | -še |
| eskere | -še |
| observe | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
observing person
eskerə̑še – 2
tunemše-βlakə̑m eskerə̑še jeŋ
| tunemše-βlakə̑m |
| tunemše | -βlak | -ə̑m |
| tunemše | -βlak | -m |
| educated | -PL | -ACC |
| ad/no | -num | -case |
| tunemše-βlakə̑m |
| tunem | -še | -βlak | -ə̑m |
| tunem | -še | -βlak | -m |
| learn | -PTCP.ACT | -PL | -ACC |
| vb1 | -ad | -num | -case |
|
| eskerə̑še |
| eskerə̑še |
| eskerə̑še |
| observing |
| ad/no |
| eskerə̑še |
| eskerə̑ | -še |
| eskere | -še |
| observe | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
person watching over pupils
eskerə̑še – 3
eskerə̑še saltak
| eskerə̑še |
| eskerə̑še |
| eskerə̑še |
| observing |
| ad/no |
| eskerə̑še |
| eskerə̑ | -še |
| eskere | -še |
| observe | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| saltak |
| saltak |
| saltak |
| soldier |
| no |
|
watchful soldier
eskiz – 1
kartinlan eskiz
| kartinlan |
| kartin | -lan |
| kartin | -lan |
| picture | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| kartinlan |
| kartin | -la | -n |
| kartin | -la | -n |
| picture | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| eskiz |
| eskiz |
| eskiz |
| sketch |
| no |
|
draft of a picture
eskizlə̑k – 1
eskizlə̑k süret
| eskizlə̑k |
| eskizlə̑k |
| eskizlə̑k |
| for.a.sketch |
| ad |
| eskizlə̑k |
| eskiz | -lə̑k |
| eskiz | -lə̑k |
| sketch | -for |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| süret |
| süret |
| süret |
| painting |
| no |
|
drawing for a draft
eskimos – 1
eskimos-βlak škenə̑štə̑m inuit manə̑t
| eskimos-βlak |
| eskimos | -βlak |
| eskimos | -βlak |
| Eskimo | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| škenə̑štə̑m |
| škenə̑štə̑m |
| škenə̑štə̑m |
| themselves |
| pr |
| škenə̑štə̑m |
| šken | -ə̑št | -ə̑m |
| šken | -št | -m |
| private | -3PL | -ACC |
| ad | -poss | -case |
| škenə̑štə̑m |
| ške | -n | -ə̑št | -ə̑m |
| ške | -n | -št | -m |
| REFL | -GEN | -3PL | -ACC |
| pr | -case | -poss | -case |
|
| inuit |
| inuit |
| inuit |
| Inuit |
| no |
|
| manə̑t |
| man | -ə̑t |
| man | -ə̑t |
| say | -3PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
Eskimos call themselves Inuit
esmasa – 1
esmasa tə̑jə̑m om kolə̑št
| esmasa |
| esmasa |
| esmasa |
| even |
| pa |
|
| tə̑jə̑m |
| tə̑jə̑m |
| tə̑jə̑m |
| you |
| pr |
| tə̑jə̑m |
| tə̑j | -ə̑m |
| tə̑j | -m |
| 2SG | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
|
| om |
| o | -m |
| o | -m |
| NEG | -1SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| kolə̑št |
| kol | -ə̑št |
| kol | -št |
| fish | -3PL |
| no | -poss |
| kolə̑št |
| kol | -ə̑št |
| kol | -št |
| Pisces | -3PL |
| no | -poss |
| kolə̑št |
| kolə̑ | -št |
| kolo | -št |
| twenty | -3PL |
| nm | -poss |
| kolə̑št |
| kolə̑št | -Ø |
| kolə̑št | -Ø |
| listen | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kolə̑št |
| kol | -ə̑št |
| kol | -št |
| hear | -IMP.3PL |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kolə̑št |
| kolə̑ | -št |
| kolo | -št |
| die | -IMP.3PL |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| kolə̑št |
| kolə̑ | -š | -t |
| kolo | -š | -t |
| die | -PST1 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kolə̑št |
| kolə̑št | -Ø |
| kolə̑št | -Ø |
| listen | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| kolə̑št |
| kolə̑št | -Ø |
| kolə̑št | -Ø |
| listen | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
I'm not even listening to you
esmasa – 2
esmasa joltašet nergen šonalte
| esmasa |
| esmasa |
| esmasa |
| even |
| pa |
|
| joltašet |
| joltaš | -et |
| joltaš | -et |
| friend | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| nergen |
| nergen |
| nergen |
| about |
| po |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| cold | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| badger | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| order | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| šonalte |
| šonalte | -Ø |
| šonalte | -Ø |
| think | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| šonalte |
| šonalt | -e |
| šonalt | -Je |
| seem | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| šonalte |
| šonalte | -Ø |
| šonalte | -Ø |
| think | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| šonalte |
| šon | -alt | -e |
| šono | -alt | -Je |
| think | -REF | -PST1.3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
at least think of your friend
esogə̑l – 1
esogə̑l lə̑štašat ok tarβane
| esogə̑l |
| esogə̑l |
| esogə̑l |
| even |
| pa |
|
| lə̑štašat |
| lə̑štaš | -at |
| lə̑štaš | -at |
| leaf | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
| ok |
| ok | -Ø |
| ok | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| tarβane |
| tarβane | -Ø |
| tarβane | -Ø |
| move | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tarβane |
| tarβane | -Ø |
| tarβane | -Ø |
| move | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
not even a leaf is moving
esogə̑l – 2
esogə̑l tudat tə̑šte lijə̑n ogə̑l
| esogə̑l |
| esogə̑l |
| esogə̑l |
| even |
| pa |
|
| tudat |
| tudo | -at |
| tudo | -at |
| 3SG | -and |
| pr | -enc |
| tudat |
| tu | -da | -t |
| tu | -da | -at |
| that | -2PL | -and |
| pr | -poss | -enc |
| tudat |
| tu | -da | -t |
| tu | -da | -at |
| gland | -2PL | -and |
| no | -poss | -enc |
| tudat |
| tu | -da | -t |
| tu | -da | -at |
| banner | -2PL | -and |
| no | -poss | -enc |
|
| tə̑šte |
| tə̑šte |
| tə̑šte |
| here |
| av/pr |
| tə̑šte |
| tə̑š | -te |
| tə̑š | -šte |
| here | -INE |
| av/pr | -case |
|
| lijə̑n |
| lijə̑n |
| lijə̑n |
| as.a |
| po |
| lijə̑n |
| lij | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| lij | -n | -Ø |
| be | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| lijə̑n |
| lij | -ə̑n |
| lij | -n |
| be | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ogə̑l |
| og | -Ø | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| og | -Ø | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
not even (s)he was here
esogə̑l – 3
esogə̑l ikšə̑βe den šoŋgo jeŋžat pasušto ulə̑t
| esogə̑l |
| esogə̑l |
| esogə̑l |
| even |
| pa |
|
| ikšə̑βe |
| ikšə̑βe |
| ikšə̑βe |
| child |
| no |
|
|
| šoŋgo |
| šoŋgo |
| šoŋgo |
| old |
| ad/no |
|
| jeŋžat |
| jeŋ | -ž | -at |
| jeŋ | -že | -at |
| person | -3SG | -and |
| ad/no | -poss | -enc |
|
| pasušto |
| pasu | -što |
| pasu | -šte |
| field | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| ulə̑t |
| ul | -ə̑t |
| ul | -ə̑t |
| be | -3PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
even children and old people are out on the field
esperanto' – 1
esperantom palaš
| esperantom |
| esperanto | -m |
| esperanto | -m |
| Esperanto | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| palaš |
| pal | -aš |
| pale | -aš |
| know | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to know Esperanto
esperanto' – 2
esperanto jə̑lme
| esperanto |
| esperanto |
| esperanto |
| Esperanto |
| no |
|
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| tongue |
| no |
|
Esperanto
essencij – 1
olma essencij
| olma |
| olma |
| olma |
| apple |
| ad/no |
|
| essencij |
| essencij |
| essencij |
| essence |
| no |
|
apple essence
essencij – 2
uksus essencij
| uksus |
| uksus |
| uksus |
| vinegar |
| no |
|
| essencij |
| essencij |
| essencij |
| essence |
| no |
|
essence of vinegar, vinegar essence
estafete – 1
ječ́e estafete
|
|
| estafete |
| estafete |
| estafete |
| relay.race |
| no |
|
skiing relay
estafete – 2
estafetə̑m ertaraš
| estafetə̑m |
| estafetə̑ | -m |
| estafete | -m |
| relay.race | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaraš |
| ertar | -aš |
| ertare | -aš |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to carry out a relay race
estafete – 3
estafetə̑m nalaš
| estafetə̑m |
| estafetə̑ | -m |
| estafete | -m |
| relay.race | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| nalaš |
| nal | -aš |
| nal | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to take the baton
estafete – 4
estafete ijmaš
| estafete |
| estafete |
| estafete |
| relay.race |
| no |
|
| ijmaš |
| ijmaš |
| ijmaš |
| swimming |
| no |
| ijmaš |
| ij | -maš |
| ij | -maš |
| swim | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
swimming relay
estafete – 5
estafete kuržmaš
| estafete |
| estafete |
| estafete |
| relay.race |
| no |
|
| kuržmaš |
| kuržmaš |
| kuržmaš |
| running |
| no |
| kuržmaš |
| kurž | -maš |
| kurž | -maš |
| run | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
relay race, running relay
estafete – 6
estafete paškar
| estafete |
| estafete |
| estafete |
| relay.race |
| no |
|
| paškar |
| paškar |
| paškar |
| stick |
| no |
|
relay baton
estetike – 1
estetike ideal
| estetike |
| estetike |
| estetike |
| aesthetics |
| no |
|
| ideal |
| ideal |
| ideal |
| ideal |
| ad/no |
|
aesthetic ideal
estetike – 2
estetike onč́ə̑lšonə̑š
| estetike |
| estetike |
| estetike |
| aesthetics |
| no |
|
| onč́ə̑lšonə̑š |
| onč́ə̑lšonə̑š |
| onč́ə̑lšonə̑š |
| ideal |
| no |
|
aesthetic ideal
estetič́eskij – 1
estetič́eskij kuan
| estetič́eskij |
| estetič́eskij |
| estetič́eskij |
| aesthetic |
| ad |
|
|
aesthetic pleasure
eston – 1
estonla kutə̑raš
| estonla |
| eston | -la |
| eston | -la |
| Estonian | -COMP |
| no | -case |
| estonla |
| eston | -la |
| eston | -la |
| Estonian | -PL |
| no | -num |
| estonla |
| eston | -la |
| eston | -la |
| Estonian | -STR |
| no | -enc |
|
| kutə̑raš |
| kutə̑r | -aš |
| kutə̑ro | -aš |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to speak Estonian
eston – 2
eston jə̑lme
| eston |
| eston |
| eston |
| Estonian |
| no |
|
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| tongue |
| no |
|
Estonian language, Estonian
estrade – 1
kugu estrade
|
|
| estrade |
| estrade |
| estrade |
| stage |
| no |
|
large stage
estrade – 2
estrade βoktenak šinč́aš
| estrade |
| estrade |
| estrade |
| stage |
| no |
|
| βoktenak |
| βoktenak |
| βoktenak |
| beside |
| av/po |
| βoktenak |
| βokten | -ak |
| βokten | -ak |
| beside | -STR |
| av/po | -enc |
| βoktenak |
| βokten | -ak |
| βoktene | -ak |
| beside | -STR |
| av/po | -enc |
| βoktenak |
| βokt | -ena | -k |
| βokto | -ena | -ak |
| strip.bark | -1PL | -STR |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| βoktenak |
| βokt | -en | -Ø | -ak |
| βokto | -en | -Ø | -ak |
| strip.bark | -PST2 | -3SG | -STR |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers | -enc |
| βoktenak |
| βokt | -en | -ak |
| βokto | -en | -ak |
| strip.bark | -CVB | -STR |
| vb2 | -adv | -enc |
|
| šinč́aš |
| šinč́a | -š |
| šinč́a | -š |
| eye | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| šinč́aš |
| šinč́a | -š |
| šinč́a | -eš |
| eye | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šinč́aš |
| šinč́ | -aš |
| šinč́ | -aš |
| sit.down | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šinč́aš |
| šinč́ | -aš |
| šinč́e | -aš |
| sit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| šinč́aš |
| šinč́ | -aš |
| šinč́e | -aš |
| know | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to sit right at the stage
estrade – 3
estradə̑š lektaš
| estradə̑š |
| estradə̑ | -š |
| estrade | -š |
| stage | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| lektaš |
| lekt | -aš |
| lekt | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to come on stage, to enter the stage
estrade – 4
estradə̑n artistše
| estradə̑n |
| estradə̑ | -n |
| estrade | -n |
| stage | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| artistše |
| artist | -še |
| artist | -že |
| artist | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
variety artist
estrade – 5
estradə̑n teatrže
| estradə̑n |
| estradə̑ | -n |
| estrade | -n |
| stage | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| teatrže |
| teatr | -že |
| teatr | -že |
| theater | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
variety theater
etaž – 1
kokə̑mšo etaž
| kokə̑mšo |
| kokə̑mšo |
| kokə̑mšo |
| second |
| nm |
|
|
second floor
etaž – 2
küšə̑l etaž
| küšə̑l |
| küšə̑l |
| küšə̑l |
| upper |
| ad |
|
|
upper floor
etaž – 3
kumšo etažə̑šte ilaš
| kumšo |
| kumšo |
| kumšo |
| third |
| av/nm |
|
| etažə̑šte |
| etaž | -ə̑šte |
| etaž | -šte |
| floor | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| ilaš |
| il | -aš |
| ile | -aš |
| live | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to live on the third floor
etažan – 1
kok etažan pört
|
|
| etažan |
| etažan |
| etažan |
| with.floors |
| ad |
| etažan |
| etaž | -an |
| etaž | -an |
| floor | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
two-story house
etažerke – 1
kniga optə̑mo etažerke
| kniga |
| kniga |
| kniga |
| book |
| no |
|
| optə̑mo |
| optə̑ | -mo |
| opto | -me |
| put | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
| optə̑mo |
| optə̑ | -mo |
| opto | -me |
| bark | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| etažerke |
| etažerke |
| etažerke |
| bookcase |
| no |
|
bookcase
etažerke – 2
knigan etažerke
| knigan |
| kniga | -n |
| kniga | -an |
| book | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| knigan |
| kniga | -n |
| kniga | -n |
| book | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| etažerke |
| etažerke |
| etažerke |
| bookcase |
| no |
|
bookcase
etažerke – 3
etažerkə̑m ə̑štaš
| etažerkə̑m |
| etažerkə̑ | -m |
| etažerke | -m |
| bookcase | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to make a bookcase
etažerke – 4
etažerkə̑š šogaltaš
| etažerkə̑š |
| etažerkə̑ | -š |
| etažerke | -š |
| bookcase | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| šogaltaš |
| šogalt | -aš |
| šogalte | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| šogaltaš |
| šog | -alt | -aš |
| šogo | -alt | -aš |
| stand | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to put in a bookcase
etak – 1
tuβə̑r etak
| tuβə̑r |
| tuβə̑r |
| tuβə̑r |
| shirt |
| no |
|
|
hem of a dress
etak – 2
porsə̑n etakə̑m kuč́aš
| porsə̑n |
| porsə̑n |
| porsə̑n |
| silk |
| no |
|
| etakə̑m |
| etak | -ə̑m |
| etak | -m |
| hem | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́a | -š |
| kuč́a | -š |
| residue | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́a | -š |
| kuč́a | -eš |
| residue | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́ | -aš |
| kuč́o | -aš |
| hold | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to sew on a silk border
etak – 3
kurə̑k etak
| kurə̑k |
| kurə̑k |
| kurə̑k |
| mountain |
| no |
|
|
foot of a mountain
etalon – 1
metrə̑n etalonžo
| metrə̑n |
| metr | -ə̑n |
| metr | -n |
| meter | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| etalonžo |
| etalon | -žo |
| etalon | -že |
| standard | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
standard meter
etalon – 2
č́ə̑laštlan etalon lijaš
| č́ə̑laštlan |
| č́ə̑lašt | -lan |
| č́ə̑lašt | -lan |
| all.of.them | -DAT |
| pr | -case |
| č́ə̑laštlan |
| č́ə̑lašt | -la | -n |
| č́ə̑lašt | -la | -n |
| all.of.them | -PL | -GEN |
| pr | -num | -case |
| č́ə̑laštlan |
| č́ə̑la | -št | -lan |
| č́ə̑la | -št | -lan |
| everything | -3PL | -DAT |
| ad/pa/pr | -poss | -case |
| č́ə̑laštlan |
| č́ə̑la | -št | -la | -n |
| č́ə̑la | -št | -la | -n |
| everything | -3PL | -PL | -GEN |
| ad/pa/pr | -poss | -num | -case |
|
| etalon |
| etalon |
| etalon |
| standard |
| no |
|
| lijaš |
| lij | -aš |
| lij | -aš |
| be | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to be a standard for everyone
etalon – 3
etalon pribor
| etalon |
| etalon |
| etalon |
| standard |
| no |
|
| pribor |
| pribor |
| pribor |
| instrument |
| no |
|
reference gauge, calibration instrument
etap – 1
βijaŋme etap
| βijaŋme |
| βijaŋme |
| βijaŋme |
| development |
| ad |
| βijaŋme |
| βijaŋ | -me |
| βijaŋ | -me |
| grow.stronger | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
| βijaŋme |
| βij | -aŋ | -me |
| βij | -aŋ | -me |
| power | -TRANS | -PTCP.PASS |
| no | -deriv.v | -ad |
|
|
development stage, stage of development
etap – 2
istorijə̑n etaplaže
| istorijə̑n |
| istorij | -ə̑n |
| istorij | -n |
| history | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| etaplaže |
| etap | -la | -že |
| etap | -la | -že |
| stage | -COMP | -3SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
| etaplaže |
| etap | -la | -že |
| etap | -la | -že |
| stage | -PL | -3SG |
| no | -num | -poss |
|
stages of history
etap – 3
kə̑zə̑tse etap
| kə̑zə̑tse |
| kə̑zə̑tse |
| kə̑zə̑tse |
| present |
| ad |
|
|
present stage
etap – 4
posna etap
| posna |
| posna |
| posna |
| isolated |
| ad/av |
|
|
separate stage
etap – 5
sarə̑n tüŋaltə̑š etapše
| sarə̑n |
| sarə̑n |
| sarə̑n |
| yellow |
| av |
| sarə̑n |
| sar | -ə̑n |
| sar | -n |
| war | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| sarə̑n |
| sar | -ə̑n |
| sar | -n |
| yellow | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| sarə̑n |
| sarə̑ | -n |
| sare | -n |
| yellow | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| tüŋaltə̑š |
| tüŋaltə̑š |
| tüŋaltə̑š |
| beginning |
| ad/no |
|
| etapše |
| etap | -še |
| etap | -že |
| stage | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
first phase of a war
etap – 6
kornə̑n ikə̑mše etapše
| kornə̑n |
| kornə̑n |
| kornə̑n |
| into.branches |
| av |
| kornə̑n |
| kornə̑ | -n |
| korno | -n |
| road | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ikə̑mše |
| ikə̑mše |
| ikə̑mše |
| first |
| nm |
|
| etapše |
| etap | -še |
| etap | -že |
| stage | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
first lap of a trip
etap – 7
estafetə̑n pə̑tartə̑š etapše
| estafetə̑n |
| estafetə̑ | -n |
| estafete | -n |
| relay.race | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| pə̑tartə̑š |
| pə̑tartə̑š |
| pə̑tartə̑š |
| last |
| ad/no |
|
| etapše |
| etap | -še |
| etap | -že |
| stage | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
last lap of a relay
etap – 8
etap dene
under guard, under escort (transport of prisoners)
etapiroβatlaš (-jem) – 1
katoržnə̑jə̑m etapiroβatlaš
| katoržnə̑jə̑m |
| katoržnə̑j | -ə̑m |
| katoržnə̑j | -m |
| very.hard | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| etapiroβatlaš |
| etapiroβatl | -aš |
| etapiroβatle | -aš |
| transport | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to transport a convict
etike – 1
βrač́ etike
| βrač́ |
| βrač́ |
| βrač́ |
| doctor |
| no |
|
| etike |
| etike |
| etike |
| ethics |
| no |
|
medical ethics
etike – 2
Gegel'ə̑n etikə̑že
| Gegel'ə̑n |
| Gegel'ə̑n |
| Gegel'ə̑n |
| Gegel'yn |
| na |
|
| etikə̑že |
| etikə̑ | -že |
| etike | -že |
| ethics | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
Hegelian ethics
etike – 3
etikə̑n jodmə̑žo
| etikə̑n |
| etikə̑ | -n |
| etike | -n |
| ethics | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| jodmə̑žo |
| jodmə̑ | -žo |
| jodmo | -že |
| interrogative | -3SG |
| ad | -poss |
| jodmə̑žo |
| jod | -mə̑ | -žo |
| jod | -me | -že |
| ask | -PTCP.PASS | -3SG |
| vb1 | -ad | -poss |
|
question of ethics
etiket – 1
etiket semə̑n škemə̑m kuč́aš
| etiket |
| etiket |
| etiket |
| etiquette |
| no |
| etiket |
| etik | -et |
| etike | -et |
| ethics | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| semə̑n |
| semə̑n |
| semə̑n |
| like |
| po |
| semə̑n |
| sem | -ə̑n |
| sem | -n |
| melody | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| semə̑n |
| sem | -ə̑n |
| sem | -n |
| sense | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| škemə̑m |
| škemə̑m |
| škemə̑m |
| myself |
| pr |
| škemə̑m |
| škem | -ə̑m |
| škem | -m |
| oneself | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
| škemə̑m |
| ške | -m | -ə̑m |
| ške | -em | -m |
| REFL | -1SG | -ACC |
| pr | -poss | -case |
| škemə̑m |
| ške | -m | -ə̑m |
| ške | -em | -ə̑m |
| oneself | -TRANS | -PST1.1SG |
| ad/av/pr | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́a | -š |
| kuč́a | -š |
| residue | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́a | -š |
| kuč́a | -eš |
| residue | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́ | -aš |
| kuč́o | -aš |
| hold | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to behave according to etiquette
etiket – 2
etiketə̑m pudə̑rtaš ogə̑l
| etiketə̑m |
| etiket | -ə̑m |
| etiket | -m |
| etiquette | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| etiketə̑m |
| etik | -et | -ə̑m |
| etike | -et | -m |
| ethics | -2SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| pudə̑rtaš |
| pudə̑rt | -aš |
| pudə̑rto | -aš |
| break | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| ogə̑l |
| og | -Ø | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| og | -Ø | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
not to violate etiquette
etiket – 3
etiketə̑m eskeraš
| etiketə̑m |
| etiket | -ə̑m |
| etiket | -m |
| etiquette | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| etiketə̑m |
| etik | -et | -ə̑m |
| etike | -et | -m |
| ethics | -2SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| eskeraš |
| esker | -aš |
| eskere | -aš |
| observe | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to observe etiquette
etiketkan – 1
etiketkan klenč́a
| etiketkan |
| etiketkan |
| etiketkan |
| labeled |
| ad |
| etiketkan |
| etiketk | -an |
| etiketke | -an |
| label | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| klenč́a |
| klenč́a |
| klenč́a |
| bottle |
| no |
|
labeled bottle
etiketke – 1
etiketkə̑m βozaš
| etiketkə̑m |
| etiketkə̑ | -m |
| etiketke | -m |
| label | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| βozaš |
| βozaš |
| βozaš |
| a.cartload |
| ad |
| βozaš |
| βoz | -aš |
| βoz | -aš |
| lie.down | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| βozaš |
| βoz | -aš |
| βozo | -aš |
| write | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to write a label
etiketke – 2
etiketkə̑m ludaš
| etiketkə̑m |
| etiketkə̑ | -m |
| etiketke | -m |
| label | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ludaš |
| lud | -aš |
| lud | -aš |
| read | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to read a label
etil – 1
brom etil
| brom |
| brom |
| brom |
| bromine |
| no |
|
|
bromoethane, ethyl bromide
etil – 2
χlor etil
| χlor |
| χlor |
| χlor |
| chlorineCl |
| no |
|
|
chloroethane, monochloroethane, ethyl chloride
etil – 3
etil spirt
|
|
| spirt |
| spirt |
| spirt |
| spirit |
| no |
|
ethyl alcohol, ethanol
etimologij – 1
mutə̑n etimologijžə̑m palen nalaš
| mutə̑n |
| mut | -ə̑n |
| mut | -n |
| word | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| etimologijžə̑m |
| etimologij | -žə̑ | -m |
| etimologij | -že | -m |
| etymology | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| palen |
| pal | -en | -Ø |
| pale | -en | -Ø |
| know | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| palen |
| pal | -en |
| pale | -en |
| know | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| nalaš |
| nal | -aš |
| nal | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to establish the etymology of the word
etimologij – 2
etimologij dene specialist
| etimologij |
| etimologij |
| etimologij |
| etymology |
| no |
|
|
| specialist |
| specialist |
| specialist |
| specialist |
| no |
|
expert on etymology
etimologij – 3
etimologij muter
| etimologij |
| etimologij |
| etimologij |
| etymology |
| no |
|
| muter |
| muter |
| muter |
| dictionary |
| no |
|
etymological dictionary
etimologij – 4
etimologij šə̑mlə̑maš
| etimologij |
| etimologij |
| etimologij |
| etymology |
| no |
|
| šə̑mlə̑maš |
| šə̑mlə̑maš |
| šə̑mlə̑maš |
| research |
| no |
| šə̑mlə̑maš |
| šə̑mlə̑ | -maš |
| šə̑mle | -maš |
| research | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
etymological research
etnič́eskij – 1
etnič́eskij tüška
| etnič́eskij |
| etnič́eskij |
| etnič́eskij |
| ethnic |
| ad |
|
| tüška |
| tüška |
| tüška |
| group |
| no |
|
ethnic group
etnogenez – 1
marij kalə̑kə̑n etnogenezše
| marij |
| marij |
| marij |
| Mari |
| no |
|
| kalə̑kə̑n |
| kalə̑k | -ə̑n |
| kalə̑k | -n |
| people | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| etnogenezše |
| etnogenez | -še |
| etnogenez | -že |
| ethnogenesis | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
ethnogenesis of the Mari people
etnogenez – 2
finn-ugor-βlakə̑n etnogenezə̑št
| finn-ugor-βlakə̑n |
| finn-ugor | -βlak | -ə̑n |
| finn-ugor | -βlak | -n |
| Finno-Ugrian | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| etnogenezə̑št |
| etnogenez | -ə̑št |
| etnogenez | -št |
| ethnogenesis | -3PL |
| no | -poss |
|
Finno-Ugric ethnogenesis, ethnogenesis of Finno-Ugrians
etnografij – 1
kundemə̑n etnografijže
| kundemə̑n |
| kundem | -ə̑n |
| kundem | -n |
| region | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| etnografijže |
| etnografij | -že |
| etnografij | -že |
| ethnography | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
ethnography of a region
etnografij – 2
etnografijə̑m tunemaš
| etnografijə̑m |
| etnografij | -ə̑m |
| etnografij | -m |
| ethnography | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| tunemaš |
| tunem | -aš |
| tunem | -aš |
| learn | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to study social anthropology
etnografij – 3
etnografij ojə̑rtem
| etnografij |
| etnografij |
| etnografij |
| ethnography |
| no |
|
| ojə̑rtem |
| ojə̑rtem |
| ojə̑rtem |
| difference |
| no |
| ojə̑rtem |
| ojə̑rt | -em |
| ojə̑rto | -em |
| part | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
ethnographic characteristics
etnologij – 1
etnologij dene specialist
| etnologij |
| etnologij |
| etnologij |
| ethnology |
| no |
|
|
| specialist |
| specialist |
| specialist |
| specialist |
| no |
|
specialist on ethnology
etnologij – 2
etnologijə̑m tunemaš
| etnologijə̑m |
| etnologij | -ə̑m |
| etnologij | -m |
| ethnology | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| tunemaš |
| tunem | -aš |
| tunem | -aš |
| learn | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to study ethnology
et'ud – 1
kartinlan et'ud
| kartinlan |
| kartin | -lan |
| kartin | -lan |
| picture | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| kartinlan |
| kartin | -la | -n |
| kartin | -la | -n |
| picture | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| et'ud |
| et'ud |
| et'ud |
| study |
| no |
|
sketch for a painting
et'ud – 2
et'udə̑m onč́ə̑ktaš
| et'udə̑m |
| et'ud | -ə̑m |
| et'ud | -m |
| study | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| onč́ə̑ktaš |
| onč́ə̑kt | -aš |
| onč́ə̑kto | -aš |
| show | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| onč́ə̑ktaš |
| onč́ə̑ | -kt | -aš |
| onč́o | -kte | -aš |
| look | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to show a sketch
et'ud – 3
Raχmaninoβə̑n et'udšo-βlak
| Raχmaninoβə̑n |
| Raχmaninoβə̑n |
| Raχmaninoβə̑n |
| Rakhmaninovyn |
| na |
|
| et'udšo-βlak |
| et'ud | -šo | -βlak |
| et'ud | -že | -βlak |
| study | -3SG | -PL |
| no | -poss | -num |
|
Rachmaninoff's études
et'ud – 4
et'ud-βlakə̑m šoktaš tunemaš
| et'ud-βlakə̑m |
| et'ud | -βlak | -ə̑m |
| et'ud | -βlak | -m |
| study | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| šoktaš |
| šokt | -aš |
| šokt | -aš |
| sift | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šoktaš |
| šokt | -aš |
| šokto | -aš |
| be.heard | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| tunemaš |
| tunem | -aš |
| tunem | -aš |
| learn | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to learn to play études
et'ud – 5
tüŋalše-βlaklan et'ud
| tüŋalše-βlaklan |
| tüŋalše | -βlak | -lan |
| tüŋalše | -βlak | -lan |
| beginning | -PL | -DAT |
| ad/no | -num | -case |
| tüŋalše-βlaklan |
| tüŋal | -še | -βlak | -lan |
| tüŋal | -še | -βlak | -lan |
| start | -PTCP.ACT | -PL | -DAT |
| vb1 | -ad | -num | -case |
|
| et'ud |
| et'ud |
| et'ud |
| study |
| no |
|
exercise for beginners
et'ud – 6
šaχmatnə̑j et'udə̑m ə̑štaš
| šaχmatnə̑j |
| šaχmatnə̑j |
| šaχmatnə̑j |
| chess |
| ad |
|
| et'udə̑m |
| et'ud | -ə̑m |
| et'ud | -m |
| study | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to solve a chess problem
efir – 1
etil efir
ethyl ether
efir – 2
efirə̑š lektaš
| efirə̑š |
| efir | -ə̑š |
| efir | -š |
| ether | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| lektaš |
| lekt | -aš |
| lekt | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to go on the air
efir – 3
efir puš
|
|
| puš |
| pu | -š |
| pu | -š |
| wood | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
ether smell
efir – 4
efir üj
essential oil, ethereal oil
effekt – 1
em küleš effektə̑m puen ogə̑l
|
|
| küleš |
| küleš |
| küleš |
| need |
| ad/no |
| küleš |
| kül | -eš |
| kül | -eš |
| be.necessary | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| effektə̑m |
| effekt | -ə̑m |
| effekt | -m |
| effect | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| puen |
| pu} | -en | -Ø |
| puo | -en | -Ø |
| give | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| puen |
| pu} | -en | -Ø |
| puo | -en | -Ø |
| blow | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| puen |
| pu} | -en |
| puo | -en |
| give | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
| puen |
| pu} | -en |
| puo | -en |
| blow | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ogə̑l |
| og | -Ø | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| og | -Ø | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
the medicine did not produce the desired effect
effekt – 2
βijan effekt
| βijan |
| βijan |
| βijan |
| strong |
| ad/av |
| βijan |
| βij | -an |
| βij | -an |
| power | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| effekt |
| effekt |
| effekt |
| effect |
| no |
|
strong effect
effekt – 3
küleš effekt
| küleš |
| küleš |
| küleš |
| need |
| ad/no |
| küleš |
| kül | -eš |
| kül | -eš |
| be.necessary | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| effekt |
| effekt |
| effekt |
| effect |
| no |
|
desired effect
effekt – 4
ekonomike effekt
| ekonomike |
| ekonomike |
| ekonomike |
| economy |
| no |
|
| effekt |
| effekt |
| effekt |
| effect |
| no |
|
economic effect
effekt – 5
effektə̑m ə̑štaš
| effektə̑m |
| effekt | -ə̑m |
| effekt | -m |
| effect | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to effect
effekt – 6
teatrə̑šte jük-jüan effekt
| teatrə̑šte |
| teatr | -ə̑šte |
| teatr | -šte |
| theater | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| jük-jüan |
| jük-jüan |
| jük-jüan |
| noise |
| no |
|
| effekt |
| effekt |
| effekt |
| effect |
| no |
|
sound effects in theater
effektiβnə̑n – 1
effektiβnə̑n pašam ə̑štaš
| effektiβnə̑n |
| effektiβnə̑n |
| effektiβnə̑n |
| effectively |
| av |
|
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to work effectively
eχ – 1
eχ, mə̑jat titakan ulam
|
|
| mə̑jat |
| mə̑j | -at |
| mə̑j | -at |
| 1SG | -and |
| pr | -enc |
|
| titakan |
| titakan |
| titakan |
| guilty |
| ad/no |
| titakan |
| titak | -an |
| titak | -an |
| guilt | -with |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| ulam |
| ula | -m |
| ula | -m |
| cart | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ulam |
| ula | -m |
| ula | -em |
| cart | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| ulam |
| ul | -am |
| ul | -am |
| be | -1SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| ulam |
| u | -la | -m |
| u | -la | -m |
| new | -PL | -ACC |
| ad/no | -num | -case |
| ulam |
| u | -la | -m |
| u | -la | -em |
| new | -COMP | -1SG |
| ad/no | -case | -poss |
| ulam |
| u | -la | -m |
| u | -la | -em |
| new | -PL | -1SG |
| ad/no | -num | -poss |
| ulam |
| ula | -m | -Ø |
| ula | -em | -Ø |
| cart | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ulam |
| ula | -m | -Ø |
| ula | -em | -Ø |
| cart | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ulam |
| ula | -m | -Ø |
| ula | -em | -Ø |
| cart | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
eh, I am to blame as well
eš – 1
iktaž-mo dene ešə̑m kə̑č́alaš
| iktaž-mo |
| iktaž-mo |
| iktaž-mo |
| anything |
| ad/pr |
|
|
| ešə̑m |
| eš | -ə̑m |
| eš | -m |
| likeness | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kə̑č́alaš |
| kə̑č́al | -aš |
| kə̑č́al | -aš |
| search | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to look for similarity with something
eš – 2
poro eš
good couple
ešafot – 1
ešafotə̑š küzaš
| ešafotə̑š |
| ešafot | -ə̑š |
| ešafot | -š |
| scaffold | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| küzaš |
| küz | -aš |
| küzö | -aš |
| go.up | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to mount the scaffold
ešaš (-jem) – 1
keč́e muč́ko ešə̑š
| keč́e |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| keč́e |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| muč́ko |
| muč́ko |
| muč́ko |
| completely |
| av/po |
|
| ešə̑š |
| ešə̑š |
| ešə̑š |
| about |
| po |
| ešə̑š |
| eš | -ə̑š |
| eš | -š |
| likeness | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| ešə̑š |
| ešə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| eše | -š | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
it poured all day
ešaš (-jem) – 2
zaβodə̑m ešaš
| zaβodə̑m |
| zaβod | -ə̑m |
| zaβod | -m |
| factory | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ešaš |
| eša | -š |
| eša | -š |
| dry.bream | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| ešaš |
| eša | -š |
| eša | -eš |
| dry.bream | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| ešaš |
| eš | -aš |
| eše | -aš |
| fall.heavily | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to ruin a factory
eše – 1
eše ondak
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| ondak |
| ondak |
| ondak |
| at.first |
| av |
| ondak |
| on | -da | -k |
| on | -da | -ak |
| leader | -2PL | -STR |
| no | -poss | -enc |
|
it's still early
eše – 2
eše pə̑č́kemə̑š
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| pə̑č́kemə̑š |
| pə̑č́kemə̑š |
| pə̑č́kemə̑š |
| darkness |
| ad/no |
|
it's still dark
eše – 3
tudo eše tolə̑n ogə̑l
|
|
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| tolə̑n |
| tol | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| tol | -n | -Ø |
| come | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| tolə̑n |
| tol | -ə̑n |
| tol | -n |
| come | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ogə̑l |
| og | -Ø | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| og | -Ø | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
(s)he has not come yet
eše – 4
eše joč́a
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| joč́a |
| joč́a |
| joč́a |
| child |
| no |
|
(s)he's still a child
eše – 5
eše ulo?
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
is there still any?
eše – 6
eše oš tüńaške šoč́ə̑n ogə̑l
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
| tüńaške |
| tüńa | -ške |
| tüńa | -ške |
| world | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| šoč́ə̑n |
| šoč́ə̑n |
| šoč́ə̑n |
| from.one's.birth |
| av |
| šoč́ə̑n |
| šoč́ | -ə̑n |
| šoč́ | -n |
| X | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| šoč́ə̑n |
| šoč́ | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| šoč́ | -n | -Ø |
| be.born | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| šoč́ə̑n |
| šoč́ | -ə̑n |
| šoč́ | -n |
| be.born | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ogə̑l |
| og | -Ø | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| og | -Ø | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
the world has not yet seen the likes
eše – 7
eše oš tüńašte uke
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
| tüńašte |
| tüńa | -šte |
| tüńa | -šte |
| world | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
|
the world has not yet seen the likes
eše – 8
eše uke
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
the world has not yet seen the likes
eše – 9
eše šoč́ə̑n ogə̑l
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| šoč́ə̑n |
| šoč́ə̑n |
| šoč́ə̑n |
| from.one's.birth |
| av |
| šoč́ə̑n |
| šoč́ | -ə̑n |
| šoč́ | -n |
| X | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| šoč́ə̑n |
| šoč́ | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| šoč́ | -n | -Ø |
| be.born | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| šoč́ə̑n |
| šoč́ | -ə̑n |
| šoč́ | -n |
| be.born | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ogə̑l |
| og | -Ø | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| og | -Ø | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
the world has not yet seen the likes
eše – 10
eše jöra ə̑le
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| jöra |
| jör | -a |
| jörö | -a |
| roll | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| jöra |
| jör | -a |
| jörö | -a |
| mix | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| jöra |
| jör | -a |
| jörö | -a |
| go.out | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| jöra |
| jör | -a |
| jörö | -a |
| be.satisfying | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| ə̑le |
| ə̑l | -'e |
| ul | -Je |
| be | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
okay then, well okay then, very well then
eše – 11
eše tide siten ogə̑l!
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| siten |
| sit | -en | -Ø |
| site | -en | -Ø |
| suffice | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| siten |
| sit | -en |
| site | -en |
| suffice | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ogə̑l! |
| og | -Ø | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| og | -Ø | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
as if that wasn't enough!, that's all we need!
eše – 12
eše palaš ogə̑l
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| palaš |
| pal | -aš |
| pale | -aš |
| know | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| ogə̑l |
| og | -Ø | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| og | -Ø | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
not to know yet
eše – 13
eše užaš ogə̑l
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| užaš |
| už | -aš |
| už | -aš |
| see | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
| ogə̑l |
| og | -Ø | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| og | -Ø | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
not to see yet
eše – 14
eše tudo ijə̑štak
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
| ijə̑štak |
| ij | -ə̑št | -ak |
| ij | -št | -ak |
| year | -3PL | -STR |
| no | -poss | -enc |
| ijə̑štak |
| ij | -ə̑št | -ak |
| ij | -št | -ak |
| ice | -3PL | -STR |
| no | -poss | -enc |
| ijə̑štak |
| ij | -ə̑št | -ak |
| ij | -št | -ak |
| chisel | -3PL | -STR |
| no | -poss | -enc |
| ijə̑štak |
| ij | -ə̑št | -ak |
| ij | -šte | -ak |
| year | -INE | -STR |
| no | -case | -enc |
| ijə̑štak |
| ij | -ə̑št | -ak |
| ij | -šte | -ak |
| ice | -INE | -STR |
| no | -case | -enc |
| ijə̑štak |
| ij | -ə̑št | -ak |
| ij | -šte | -ak |
| chisel | -INE | -STR |
| no | -case | -enc |
|
still that year
eše – 15
eše ik gana kalase
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
| gana |
| gana |
| gana |
| times |
| no/po |
|
| kalase |
| kalase | -Ø |
| kalase | -Ø |
| say | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| kalase |
| kalase | -Ø |
| kalase | -Ø |
| say | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
say it one more time
eše – 16
č́ajə̑m eše jüat mo?
| č́ajə̑m |
| č́aj | -ə̑m |
| č́aj | -m |
| tea | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| jüat |
| jü | -at |
| jü | -at |
| drink | -2SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| jüat |
| jü | -Ø | -at |
| jü | -Ø | -at |
| drink | -CNG | -and |
| vb1 | -conn | -enc |
| jüat |
| jü | -Ø | -at |
| jü | -Ø | -at |
| drink | -CVB | -and |
| vb1 | -adv | -enc |
| jüat |
| jü | - | -at |
| jü | -Je | -at |
| drink | -PST1.3SG | -and |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -enc |
|
| mo? |
| mo |
| mo |
| what |
| ad/av/pa/pr |
|
would you like more tea?
eše – 17
tə̑lat eše mo küleš?
| tə̑lat |
| tə̑ | -la | -t |
| tə̑j | -lan | -et |
| 2SG | -DAT | -2SG |
| pr | -case | -poss |
| tə̑lat |
| tə̑l | -at |
| tə̑l | -at |
| rear | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| mo |
| mo |
| mo |
| what |
| ad/av/pa/pr |
|
| küleš? |
| küleš |
| küleš |
| need |
| ad/no |
| küleš? |
| kül | -eš |
| kül | -eš |
| be.necessary | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
what else do you want?, what else do you need?
eše – 18
eše izišak
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| izišak |
| izišak |
| izišak |
| a.bit |
| av |
| izišak |
| iziš | -ak |
| iziš | -ak |
| a.bit | -STR |
| av | -enc |
| izišak |
| izi | -š | -ak |
| izi | -š | -ak |
| small | -ILL | -STR |
| ad/no | -case | -enc |
|
a bit more, still a little
eše – 19
eše ik gana
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
| gana |
| gana |
| gana |
| times |
| no/po |
|
one more time, once again
eše – 20
eše ikmə̑ńar šomakə̑m kalasaš
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| ikmə̑ńar |
| ikmə̑ńar |
| ikmə̑ńar |
| some |
| ad/av/nm/pr |
|
| šomakə̑m |
| šomak | -ə̑m |
| šomak | -m |
| word | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kalasaš |
| kalas | -aš |
| kalase | -aš |
| say | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to say a few more words
eše – 21
eše izi godə̑mak
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
| godə̑mak |
| godə̑m | -ak |
| godə̑m | -ak |
| during | -STR |
| po | -enc |
|
in childhood already, already as a child
eše – 22
eše tunamak
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| tunamak |
| tunamak |
| tunamak |
| immediately |
| av |
| tunamak |
| tunam | -ak |
| tunam | -ak |
| then | -STR |
| av | -enc |
| tunamak |
| tuna | -m | -ak |
| tuna | -m | -ak |
| heifer | -ACC | -STR |
| no | -case | -enc |
| tunamak |
| tuna | -m | -ak |
| tuna | -em | -ak |
| heifer | -1SG | -STR |
| no | -poss | -enc |
| tunamak |
| tuna | -m | -a | -k |
| tuna | -em | -a | -ak |
| heifer | -TRANS | -3SG | -STR |
| no | -deriv.v | -pers | -enc |
| tunamak |
| tu | -na | -m | -ak |
| tu | -na | -m | -ak |
| that | -1PL | -ACC | -STR |
| pr | -poss | -case | -enc |
| tunamak |
| tu | -na | -m | -ak |
| tu | -na | -m | -ak |
| gland | -1PL | -ACC | -STR |
| no | -poss | -case | -enc |
| tunamak |
| tu | -na | -m | -ak |
| tu | -na | -m | -ak |
| banner | -1PL | -ACC | -STR |
| no | -poss | -case | -enc |
| tunamak |
| tuna | -m | -Ø | -ak |
| tuna | -em | -Ø | -ak |
| heifer | -TRANS | -CNG | -STR |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn | -enc |
| tunamak |
| tuna | -m | -Ø | -ak |
| tuna | -em | -Ø | -ak |
| heifer | -TRANS | -CVB | -STR |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv | -enc |
| tunamak |
| tuna | -m | - | -ak |
| tuna | -em | -Je | -ak |
| heifer | -TRANS | -PST1.3SG | -STR |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers | -enc |
|
already then
eše – 23
eše pisə̑nrak kuržaš
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| pisə̑nrak |
| pisə̑n | -rak |
| pisə̑n | -rak |
| quickly | -COMP |
| av | -deg |
| pisə̑nrak |
| pisə̑ | -n | -rak |
| pise | -n | -rak |
| quick | -GEN | -COMP |
| ad | -case | -deg |
|
| kuržaš |
| kurž | -aš |
| kurž | -aš |
| run | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to run even faster
eše – 24
eše sə̑lnə̑rak lijaš
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| sə̑lnə̑rak |
| sə̑lnə̑ | -rak |
| sə̑lne | -rak |
| beautiful | -COMP |
| ad | -deg |
|
| lijaš |
| lij | -aš |
| lij | -aš |
| be | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to be even more beautiful, to become even more beautiful
eše – 25
eše kuze tunemaš küleš!
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| kuze |
| kuze |
| kuze |
| how |
| av/co/no/pa |
|
| tunemaš |
| tunem | -aš |
| tunem | -aš |
| learn | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
| küleš! |
| küleš |
| küleš |
| need |
| ad/no |
| küleš! |
| kül | -eš |
| kül | -eš |
| be.necessary | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
and how important it is to study!
ešežə̑m – 1
tə̑j č́ə̑n otə̑l, ešežə̑m ere ondalet
|
|
| č́ə̑n |
| č́ə̑n |
| č́ə̑n |
| truth |
| ad/av/no |
|
| otə̑l, |
| o | -t | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| o | -t | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -2SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
| otə̑l, |
| otə̑l |
| otə̑l |
| stubble |
| no |
|
| ešežə̑m |
| ešežə̑m |
| ešežə̑m |
| in.addition |
| av |
|
|
| ondalet |
| ondal | -et |
| ondale | -et |
| deceive | -2SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
you're not right, what's more, you lie all the time
ešelon – 1
mlandə̑šüjan ešelon
| mlandə̑šüjan |
| mlandə̑šüjan |
| mlandə̑šüjan |
| coal |
| ad |
| mlandə̑šüjan |
| mlandə̑šüj | -an |
| mlandə̑šüj | -an |
| coal | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| ešelon |
| ešelon |
| ešelon |
| special.train |
| no |
|
trainload of coal
ešelon – 2
onč́ə̑l ešelon
| onč́ə̑l |
| onč́ə̑l |
| onč́ə̑l |
| front |
| ad/no |
|
| ešelon |
| ešelon |
| ešelon |
| special.train |
| no |
|
forward echelon
ešelon – 3
ešelon-βlak dene č́aknaš
| ešelon-βlak |
| ešelon | -βlak |
| ešelon | -βlak |
| special.train | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
|
| č́aknaš |
| č́akn | -aš |
| č́akne | -aš |
| move.back | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to retreat in echelons, to fall back in echelons
ešelon – 4
ešelon nač́al'nik
| ešelon |
| ešelon |
| ešelon |
| special.train |
| no |
|
| nač́al'nik |
| nač́al'nik |
| nač́al'nik |
| head |
| no |
|
head of an echelon
ešelon – 5
ešelon komandir
| ešelon |
| ešelon |
| ešelon |
| special.train |
| no |
|
| komandir |
| komandir |
| komandir |
| commander |
| no |
|
echelon commander
eše-eše – 1
peleštet gə̑n, eše-eše, omat sə̑re ə̑le
| peleštet |
| pelešt | -et |
| pelešte | -et |
| say | -2SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| peleštet |
| pele | -št | -et |
| pele | -šte | -et |
| in.half | -INE | -2SG |
| ad/av/no | -case | -poss |
|
|
| eše-eše, |
| eše-eše |
| eše-eše |
| it.would.be.good |
| pa |
|
| omat |
| o | -m | -at |
| o | -m | -at |
| NEG | -1SG | -and |
| vb | -pers | -enc |
| omat |
| om | -at |
| om | -at |
| ohm | -and |
| no | -enc |
| omat |
| om | -at |
| omo | -at |
| sleep | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
| sə̑re |
| sə̑re | -Ø |
| sə̑re | -Ø |
| get.angry | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| sə̑re |
| sə̑re | -Ø |
| sə̑re | -Ø |
| get.angry | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| ə̑le |
| ə̑l | -'e |
| ul | -Je |
| be | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
it would be good if you would answer, I wouldn't be angry
ešlan – 1
pašaške indeš ešlan tolaš
| pašaške |
| paša | -ške |
| paša | -ške |
| work | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| indeš |
| indeš |
| indeš |
| nine |
| nm |
|
| ešlan |
| ešlan |
| ešlan |
| about |
| po |
| ešlan |
| eš | -lan |
| eš | -lan |
| likeness | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| ešlan |
| eš | -la | -n |
| eš | -la | -n |
| likeness | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| tolaš |
| tol | -aš |
| tol | -aš |
| come | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| tolaš |
| tol | -aš |
| tolo | -aš |
| steal | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to come to work around nine o'clock
ešle – 1
ešle kalə̑k
| ešle |
| ešle |
| ešle |
| numerous |
| ad |
|
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| people |
| no |
|
numerous people, a large quantity of people
ešə̑laš (-jem) – 1
lakə̑š rok ešə̑la
| lakə̑š |
| lak | -ə̑š |
| lak | -š |
| varnish | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| lakə̑š |
| lakə̑ | -š |
| lake | -š |
| hole | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| lakə̑š |
| lakə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| lake | -š | -Ø |
| get.stuck | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
|
| ešə̑la |
| ešə̑l | -a |
| ešə̑le | -a |
| crumble | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| ešə̑la |
| ešə̑ | -Ø | -la |
| eše | -Ø | -la |
| fall.heavily | -CNG | -STR |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
earth is fall into the pit
ešə̑laš (-jem) – 2
kaβanə̑m moštə̑de optet gə̑n, kə̑lta ešə̑laš tüŋaleš
| kaβanə̑m |
| kaβan | -ə̑m |
| kaβan | -m |
| stack | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kaβanə̑m |
| kaβa | -n | -ə̑m |
| kaβa | -an | -m |
| sky | -with | -ACC |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
| kaβanə̑m |
| kaβa | -n | -ə̑m |
| kaβa | -an | -m |
| lower.abdomen | -with | -ACC |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
| kaβanə̑m |
| kaβa | -n | -ə̑m |
| kaβa | -an | -m |
| weight | -with | -ACC |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
| kaβanə̑m |
| kaβa | -n | -ə̑m |
| kaβa | -n | -m |
| sky | -GEN | -ACC |
| no | -case | -case |
| kaβanə̑m |
| kaβa | -n | -ə̑m |
| kaβa | -n | -m |
| lower.abdomen | -GEN | -ACC |
| no | -case | -case |
| kaβanə̑m |
| kaβa | -n | -ə̑m |
| kaβa | -n | -m |
| weight | -GEN | -ACC |
| no | -case | -case |
|
| moštə̑de |
| moštə̑ | -de |
| mošto | -de |
| be.able.to | -CVB.NEG |
| vb2 | -adv |
| moštə̑de |
| moštə̑ | -de |
| mošto | -de |
| become.tired | -CVB.NEG |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| optet |
| opt | -et |
| opto | -et |
| put | -2SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| optet |
| opt | -et |
| opto | -et |
| bark | -2SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
|
| kə̑lta |
| kə̑lta |
| kə̑lta |
| sheaf |
| no |
|
| ešə̑laš |
| ešə̑l | -aš |
| ešə̑le | -aš |
| crumble | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| tüŋaleš |
| tüŋal | -eš |
| tüŋal | -eš |
| start | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
if you pile up a haystack poorly, sheaves will start to stick out
ešə̑š(ke) – 1
mə̑j ə̑nde lu ešə̑ške šuə̑n
|
|
| ə̑nde |
| ə̑nde |
| ə̑nde |
| now |
| av/pa |
|
|
| ešə̑ške |
| ešə̑ške |
| ešə̑ške |
| about |
| po |
| ešə̑ške |
| eš | -ə̑ške |
| eš | -ške |
| likeness | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| šuə̑n |
| šuə̑n |
| šuə̑n |
| no.matter |
| pa |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n |
| šu | -n |
| bran | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n |
| šu | -n |
| bristle | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n |
| šu | -n |
| eye | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n |
| šu | -n |
| spring.water | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| šu | -n | -Ø |
| reach | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| šu | -n | -Ø |
| ferment | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| šu | -n | -Ø |
| whittle | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n |
| šu | -n |
| reach | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n |
| šu | -n |
| ferment | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n |
| šu | -n |
| whittle | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
I am about ten years old now
