Corpus Tool Demo - Marijsko-russkij sloβaŕ - b
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[Instructions]
Kuštə̑lgo bagaž
bagaž dene koltaš
Ižeβsk gə̑č́ bagažə̑m kondə̑mo amal dene Zorin jatə̑r βintoβkə̑m, pistoletə̑m konden.
Velosiped bagažnik
aβtomašina bagažnik
bagažnikə̑š pə̑štaš
Teβe bagažnikə̑šte (tošto fufajkeš pütə̑ral pə̑štenam) bajan kija.
Bagažnə̑j βagon
bagažnə̑j kβitancij
Sostaβ tüŋaltə̑šte bagažnə̑j βagon ulo.
Bagažnə̑j kassə̑ške č́eret kugu.
Baganajə̑m βašlijaš
Urem dene ik baganaj oškə̑leš.
Bagul'nikə̑m šə̑ndaš
Tul kugu požarə̑š saβə̑rnen. Jülen bagul'nik, jülen č́ašker, pič́ č́odə̑ra.
Korma baza
social'nə̑j baza
El kommunizmə̑n material'no-teχnič́eskij bazə̑žə̑m ə̑štə̑me č́ə̑la napraβlenijə̑šte palə̑nak onč́ə̑k toškalə̑n.
Vojennə̑j baza
Teβe tide č́odə̑ralašte Kugu Oteč́estβennə̑j sar žapə̑šte partizan-βlakə̑n bazə̑št lijə̑n.
Turist baza
ječ́e baza
A Šereŋge jer βoktene turist bazə̑m ə̑štaš kelša.
Bazə̑šte satum nalaš
kniga baza
A olašte ik keč́ə̑gut βokzal gə̑č́, baza-βlak gə̑č́ keβə̑tlaške satum šupšə̑ktə̑šə̑m.
Baza direktor
baza orol
(Jašmetoβ) βararak gə̑na togdajə̑š: baza pašajeŋ möŋgə̑škə̑žö zβonitla, ala βatə̑žə̑m, ala iktaž-köm βesə̑m šudaleš.
Socialistič́eskij bazis
Ondak bazis, βara iže nadstrojka.
Bazoβə̑j ozanlə̑k
Seminar deč́ posna deloβoj βašlijmaš klubə̑n zańatijže, bazoβə̑j škollašte ertarə̑me otkrə̑tə̑j urok pajdale lijšaš ulə̑t.
Tudo (Jamet) škeže tošto baj gaj: iktə̑m ondalen, ə̑nde predsedatel'ə̑n üdə̑ržə̑m ondalə̑neže.
No tə̑j pörjeŋ otə̑l, prosto bajbak ulat.
Bajdarka dene üč́ašə̑maš
Kurskaj marijemlan bajza liješ.
Odejalə̑m bajke gə̑č́ ə̑štə̑me.
Bajke odejal
Vera oš šokšo tuβə̑rə̑m, kandalge bajke jolašə̑m č́ijen.
Bajkoβə̑j odejal
Ik üstel, kok püken, bajkoβə̑j sur odejal dene leβedme pu kroβat'.
Ale marte tudo (Iβan) ik üdə̑r denat bajlanen koštə̑n ogə̑l.
Benzin bak
βüd bak
Kažne elektrostancijə̑šte parə̑m jükšə̑ktaš kuč́ə̑ltmo βüdə̑m kugu jomkost'an baklašte aralat.
Bakam kuč́aš
Baka βüdə̑štö ila, a munij – kü šeŋgelne.
Meraŋ bakakla
Bakalejə̑šte kalə̑k šuko pogə̑nen.
Bakalej satu
bakalej keβə̑t
Kredit ušemə̑n skladə̑štə̑že kresańə̑klan küleš tarman – plug, kürtńö tə̑rma, mašin uke gə̑nat, keβə̑tə̑šte bakalej satu peš šuko ulo.
Bakalejnə̑j otdel
Tudo (Osə̑p) bakalejnə̑j keβə̑tə̑m kuč́a.
Joškar baken
Jul βoktene, mutat uke, oŋajrak: paroχod, baken-βlak, tuleč́ molat.
Baken ponar-βlak
Tə̑šte da tušto baken tul jolga, paroχod-βlaklan kornə̑m onč́ə̑kta.
Bakenš́š́iklan ə̑štaš
Kuźma Vasil'jeβič́ – bakenš́š́ik. Tudo Jul ümbalan kas jeda tul majakə̑m šə̑nda, tə̑ge pə̑č́kemə̑š jüdə̑štö paroχod-βlaklan koštašə̑št kornə̑m onč́ə̑kta.
Baklažanə̑m šinč́altaš
baklažanə̑m pogaš
Mom gə̑na tušto (opə̑tnə̑j uč́astkə̑šte) ogə̑t kušto: arbuzet, də̑net, baklažanet.
Č́erə̑m šarə̑še bakterij
Teβe ajdeme šodə̑što tuberkul'oz bakterij-βlak č́ə̑la šüktat.
Bakteriologlan tunemaš
bakteriolog-βlakə̑n konferencijə̑št
Bakteriologijə̑m tunə̑ktaš
Bakteriologič́eskij institut
bakteriologič́eskij oružij
«Bakteriologič́eskij bombə̑žo mogaj?» – Iβan βate Vera Kirilloβna deč́ jodde ok turko.
U ij balə̑m ertaraš
Libretto poč́eš balə̑m onč́ə̑ktə̑man gə̑n, scenə̑šte ikmə̑ńar personažə̑m βele užə̑na.
Balam ə̑štaš
Jalə̑šte pört jülə̑š, eχ, bala lije βet.
Bala poč́eš bala.
Jarmiŋga ploš́š́ad'ə̑se balagan
Jarmiŋga godə̑m karusel'ə̑m ə̑štenə̑t, balaganə̑m šupšə̑nə̑t, maskam kuštə̑ktenə̑t, kuč́edalə̑ktenə̑t da tuleč́ molat.
Balalajkə̑m šoktaš
kum kə̑lan balalajka
Iziš lijmek, balalajkə̑m murə̑ktə̑lə̑n, Odokim lekteš.
Balalajka kə̑l
balalajka jük
Idalə̑kaš balans
kalə̑k ozanlə̑kə̑n balansše
balansə̑m ə̑štaš
Kombinatlan balansə̑m sitə̑šə̑n puaš č́ə̑la jön ulo.
Latikə̑mše βič́ijašə̑šte kormam belok da molo pitatel'nə̑j βeš́š́estβa šotə̑što utlarak sajə̑n balansiroβatlaš palemdalteš.
Balansoβə̑j otč́ot
balansoβə̑j komissij
balansoβə̑j ij
Planiroβatlə̑me programmno-celeβoj da balansoβə̑j jönə̑m utlarak kumdan kuč́ə̑ltmaš kalə̑k ozanlə̑kə̑n balans dene kelšen tolmə̑žə̑m kugemdaš polšə̑šaš ulə̑t.
Mitrofan Serafimoβič́ L'oβalan balbes lümə̑m puen.
Usta balerina
kumdan palə̑me balerina
Galina Ulanoβa – kumdan palə̑me soβet balerina.
Klassič́eskij balet
baletə̑m šə̑ndaš
«Akpatə̑r» perβə̑j marij operə̑m, «Č́odə̑ra sem» baletə̑m, u spektakl'ə̑m onč́aš jal kalə̑k mašina dene olaške Margosteatrə̑š kudaleš.
Balet studij
balet truppa
(Gitleroβec-βlak) opera den balet teatrə̑m, χudožestβennə̑j muzejə̑m, č́ə̑la manme gajak školə̑m da č́ə̑la institutə̑m, βokzalə̑m da kürtńö korno küβarə̑m šalatenə̑t.
Opə̑tan baletmejster
«Muzə̑kal'nə̑j istorijə̑m» baletmejster A. Berdə̑č́eβ šə̑nden.
Baletnə̑j spektakl'
Baletnə̑j spektakl'ə̑n negə̑zšə̑lan muzə̑kə̑m šotlat.
Kürtńö balka
balkə̑m pə̑štaš
Loktə̑laltše kolonna-βlak erkə̑n-erkə̑n βijnenə̑t, stropila den balka-βlak ške βerə̑štə̑m nalə̑nə̑t.
Balkar jə̑lme
Balkonə̑š lektaš
balkonə̑što šogaš
Andrej balkonə̑š lekteš.
Spektakl'ə̑m balkon gə̑č́ onč́aš.
Balkon omsa
balkon küβar
Praporš́š́ik balkon küβarə̑š šuŋgalte.
Taŋasə̑mašte en kükšö ballə̑m nalaš
šaχmat dene grossmejster ballə̑m nalaš
Konkursə̑što ik ball ə̑š site, sadlan tunemaš ə̑št nal.
Mardež kud ballə̑š šueš.
Oŋaj ballada
balladə̑m ludaš
balladə̑m βozaš
Olə̑k Ipajə̑n «Č́aβajn» βujmutan balladə̑žə̑m ludə̑n lekde, oč́ə̑ni, iktat ok č́ə̑te.
Kislorod ballon
gaz ballon
(Miku) akβalangə̑m č́ija, tupešə̑že kislorod ballonə̑m jöneštara.
Aβtomobil' ballon
ballon kolten
Zažiganij jomə̑n. Kušto, ballonə̑što kə̑č́al onč́ena mo?
Deputatə̑š kandidatlan ballotiroβatlaltaš
Kandidat-βlakə̑m ballotiroβatlə̑maš
Šošə̑m godə̑m pešak saje pasuš lektə̑n šə̑p koštaš, βijə̑m puə̑šo bal'zam gaje jandar juž den šülaltaš.
Bal'zam βeš́š́estβa
Juž tugaj saj, sβeža, kuatə̑m puə̑šo. Oŋ tič́ bal'zam južə̑m nalat.
N. I. Pirogoβə̑n kapšə̑m bal'zamiroβatlenə̑t da ilem pelense č́asamlaš tojenə̑t.
Kolə̑šo kapə̑m bal'zamiroβatlə̑maš
Bambuk tropikə̑se ellašte kuškeš.
Bambuk toja
bambuk eŋə̑rβoštə̑r
Južo βere bambuk č́aškerə̑m užə̑na.
Bananə̑m šə̑ndaš
Keβə̑tə̑šte bananə̑m užalenə̑t.
Tušman banda
oš banda
Vonč́en ə̑š kert tušman banda memnan el granicə̑m.
Akə̑m onč́ə̑ktə̑man banderol'
knigam banderol' dene koltaš
Koltə̑mo banderol'landa taumat kalasen om pə̑tare.
Bandit-βlakə̑m kə̑ren šalataš
Bandit-šamə̑č́ə̑m kuč́ə̑mašte pogranič́nik den kolχoznik-šamə̑č́ geroizmə̑štə̑m onč́ə̑ktə̑št.
Uβer puren, ik bandit möŋgə̑žö tolə̑n.
Bandit tüška
Da, molo ogə̑l, bandit kašak proβodam püč́kə̑nə̑t.
Banditizm dene kuč́edalaš
Gosudarstβennə̑j bank
Mikalə̑n reβol'ucij deč́ onč́ə̑č́ bankə̑šte kandaš tüžem teŋge oksa ulmaš, manə̑t.
Bank pašajeŋ
bank oza
Bankə̑m kuč́aš
Janda banke
konserβ banke
Rβeze kotomkaž gə̑č́ kompot bankə̑m lukto.
Bankə̑m šə̑ndaš
Č́eretšat pust'ak βele ulmaš maneš, ik gana banke šə̑ndə̑me denak šodet šarlaš tüŋalə̑n, maneš.
Jubilej banket
banketə̑m ə̑štaš
Nikodimoβ č́ə̑la ojlə̑š: kas deč́ βara lijše banketə̑mat, poet Nikodimoβlan laureat lümə̑m puə̑mə̑mat.
Banket zal
banket üstel
Banket zalə̑šte kalə̑k šuko pogə̑nen.
Bankir-šamə̑č́ oksam arə̑meš puenə̑t, tudə̑m anə̑klaš nalə̑nə̑t, βes olalaš kusarkalenə̑t.
Miklajlan bankoβatlaš šumeke, mə̑lanem šinč́am püjale, šižtarə̑š.
Bankoβə̑j operacij
Kapitalist-βlak bankoβə̑j kapital dene kepšə̑ltaltə̑nə̑t.
Bankə̑se oksa
bankə̑se sistema
Bankə̑se kredit küšeš 37 million teŋge kuč́ə̑ltaš palemdə̑me.
Motor bant
bantə̑m ə̑štaš
(Studentə̑n) oŋə̑štə̑žo – βür gaj č́eβer joškar bant.
Bantikə̑m pižə̑ktaš
Kraχmalitlə̑me šüšašte βə̑č́e-βə̑č́e tüsan bantikšat sə̑nə̑m purta.
Tušto (tropikə̑šte) öndalaš lijdə̑me kugu pušeŋge – baobab šoč́eš.
Sə̑ra bar
Barə̑šte sə̑ram užalat.
Barə̑ške šə̑ndaš
Teβe, ergə̑m, tə̑ge šə̑nde barə̑m.
Leb'odč́ik Tereš́š́in den brigadir Luka Žirnoβ leb'odkə̑n eše kum barabanžə̑m pašašte kuč́ə̑ltaš šuko šonenə̑t.
Tošto barak
barakə̑šte ilaš
Lageŕ pokšelne mlandə̑m künč́en ə̑štə̑me barak-βlak uremə̑n-uremə̑n ə̑štaltə̑nə̑t.
Barak okna
Tembalne rudnik arka, barak oralte-βlak kojə̑t.
Iβan βüdlan košteš gə̑nat, barβə̑r normə̑m tema.
A bardə̑žə̑m sösnalan pu.
Puškinə̑n barel'jefše
Barel'jefnə̑j süret
A nišə̑m poetə̑n barel'jefnə̑j portretše dene petə̑rə̑me.
Ške koštšo barža
baržə̑m naŋgajaš
Eŋer serə̑šte izi barža-βlak šogat.
Samə̑rə̑k barinə̑m salamlen, č́ə̑lan gajak jol ümbak kə̑nel šogal'ə̑č́.
Užat, mogaj barin, kudə̑βeč́ə̑mat ə̑než üšt.
Bariton den muraš
Požarnə̑j barkas
Šalandə̑m nigunam barkas dene putajaš ok kül.
Kolə̑zo brigada naŋgaja barkasə̑m.
Barkeš satum optat.
Rtut' barometr
βüdan barometr
Barometr ulo ma, uke ma, jür sadak toleš.
Južo jeŋə̑n šə̑lə̑žše barometr gaj: igeč́e βaštaltšašə̑m onč́ə̑lgoč́ šižeš.
Poezij – ilə̑šə̑n βüršerže, tudə̑n barometrže.
Šə̑mlu ijə̑š toškalše baronə̑n tazalə̑kše tugakat nač́ar lijə̑n.
Tide mogaj oralte manə̑n jodə̑m. Vašeštat: ala-mogaj baronessə̑n imenijže.
Barrikadə̑m ə̑štaš
Barrikada ümbalne, telegraf meŋgə̑šte, kugə̑žan kugu portretše unč́ə̑liβuja keč́en.
Zooparkə̑šte türlö janlə̑k ulo: tigr, leβ, bars da tuleč́ molat.
Kükšö barχan
Mardež ošmam ik βer gə̑č́ βes βerə̑ške puen naŋgaja, da tə̑ge ošma č́oŋgata-βlak – barχan-βlak – lijə̑t.
Porsə̑n barχat
barχatə̑m nalaš
Ik urža ozə̑m gə̑na užar barχatla kojə̑n kija.
Barχat plat'je
barχat šüšan pal'to
Šem barχat zanaβes erkə̑n poč́ə̑lteš.
Teβe nele, kürenalge-joškar tüsan barχatnə̑j zanaβes šor-gor-gor poč́ə̑lt kajə̑š.
Barš́š́inə̑m ə̑štaš
Barš́š́innə̑j paša
Kresańə̑k nele barš́š́innə̑j poβinnost'ə̑m numalə̑n.
Tunamat mə̑lam barə̑ńa deč́ č́ot logale.
Barə̑ńə̑m kuštaš
Šošə̑m da keŋežə̑m tide otə̑š Arkambal kaβaler den barə̑šńa-βlak šüšpə̑k kolə̑štaš koštə̑t.
Kükšö baŕjer
baŕjer goč́ törštaš
Koč́etoβ palubə̑n baŕjerže dek mijen šogal'at, Jul ümbakə̑la onč́aš tüŋale.
Nugə̑do bas
bas dene muraš
Matβej Nikolajeβič́ puškə̑do bas dene muralten koltə̑š.
Garmoń bas
Garmońč́o garmońə̑n basšə̑m tergen onč́a.
Basketbol dene modaš
basketbolə̑m onč́aš
Škol βoktense sportploš́š́adkə̑šte rβeze den üdə̑r-βlak basketbol dene modə̑nə̑t.
Basketbol meč́e
basketbol ploš́š́adka
Memnan basketbol komanda ikə̑mše βerə̑m nalə̑n.
Tale basketbolist
kükšö kapan basketbolist
Č́ulə̑m basketbolistka
samə̑rə̑k basketbolistka
Memnan basketbolistka-βlakna Orenburg gə̑č́ tolšo «Bureβestnik» komandə̑lan modə̑n koltə̑št.
Basńə̑m kusaraš
basńə̑m ludaš
Vara poet škenžə̑n poč́elamut, basńa-βlakšə̑m ludə̑n puen.
Basńə̑m šüβə̑r da tümə̑r jük poč́eš kuštalten-muralten koltaš ogə̑t βozo βet!
Basńa stil'
basńa tema
Aram ogə̑l basńa žanr erə̑k mutə̑m kalasen kertdə̑me žapə̑šte šoč́ə̑n.
Jüštə̑lmö bassejn
tele bassejn
bassejnə̑šte jüštə̑laš
Kotel'nə̑j pelen bassejnə̑m ə̑štenə̑t, da fizkul'turə̑m tunə̑ktə̑šo memnam arńaš kum gana kondə̑šteš.
Küšə̑l bassejn
Julə̑n bassejnže
Nine bassejnlašte million dene tə̑gə̑de kol-βlak kuškə̑t.
Mlande šüj bassejn
Kugu teploβoj elektrostancij-βlakə̑m Kansko-Ač́inskij den Ekibastuzskij bassejnlašte βiš jön dene lukmo šuldakan mlande šüj negə̑zeš nöltaš palemdə̑me.
Bastionə̑m č́oŋaš
bastionə̑što lijaš
Leningrad socialistič́eskij elə̑n kuatle bastionžo lijə̑n da ere lijə̑n šogaš tüŋaleš.
Ilə̑š usloβijə̑m sajemdə̑me βerč́ bastoβatlaš
Kə̑zə̑t Peterburgə̑što, Putiloβ zaβodə̑što, pašaze-βlak bastoβatlat.
Bastoβatlə̑mašə̑m uβertaraš
bastoβatlə̑maš šarlen
Zaβod den fabrikə̑lašte bastoβatlə̑maš kužun erten.
Kə̑zə̑t bastoβatlə̑me pudə̑ranə̑mašə̑š saβə̑rnen.
Tušto ik zaβod bastoβatla gə̑nat, lu tüžem bastoβatlə̑še liješ.
Tank batal'on
strelkoβə̑j batal'on
Erdene kud šagatlan batal'on atakə̑š kusnen.
Batal'on komissar
«Kalə̑kše kušto?» – batal'on komandir jə̑r onč́ə̑šteš.
Onč́ə̑k – batal'onnə̑j medicinskij punktə̑š.
Batal'onə̑so komsomol sekretaŕ
En onč́ə̑č́ak batal'onə̑so komsomol'skij pogə̑nə̑mašə̑m ertarə̑šə̑m.
Lüddə̑mö batarejec
Šülešt-šülešt traktorə̑m pokten šuna, batarejec-βlak kidə̑štə̑m šujat.
Minoḿotnə̑j batarej
Beloβ jatə̑r žap zenitnə̑j batarejə̑šte politruk lijə̑n.
Batarej tul
Iziš lijmeke batarej komandir Vaśagin kuržə̑n tol'o.
Akkumul'ator batarej
električ́eskij batarej
gal'βanič́eskij batarej
Žap šueš mašina-βlak elektroβij ale keč́e batarej dene pašam ə̑štaš tüŋalə̑t.
Batarejnə̑j prijomnik
Parlament'or batarejnə̑j fonarikə̑m joltašə̑ž deč́ nalə̑n, japonec mogə̑rə̑š βolgaltarə̑š.
Batist gə̑č́ urgaš
Batist šoβə̑č́
batist plat'je
Batist tuβə̑r č́aple šerge.
Batistoβə̑j tuβə̑r
Teβe kə̑zə̑tat tudo (Orina) batistoβə̑j oš šoβə̑č́ə̑m βujə̑škə̑žo pə̑šten da, tüškašte en külešan üdə̑r gaj kojə̑šlanen šogə̑lteš.
Tamle baton
batonə̑m nalaš
Keβə̑tə̑š sβeža batonə̑m kondenə̑t.
Nužna den batrak, ikmarda kresańə̑k pašam ə̑štat, a pojan jeŋ püžβüd dene mə̑ndə̑rlana.
Batrak ilə̑š
batrak paša
Batrak lüm dene leβedaltə̑n, soβet pašaške sə̑ra torgoβoj logalə̑n ulmaš.
Okt'abŕ reβol'ucij deč́ onč́ə̑č́ tudo šuko žap batraklen.
Keβə̑tə̑š šogalmeškə̑žat tudo (Pagul) batraklen koštə̑n.
Batterfl'aj dene ijaš
Batterfl'aj jön dene ijmašte seŋə̑šə̑š lektə̑n.
Školə̑što tunemaš bat'uška šüdə̑š.
Keneta bau! šoktə̑š
Fanera baul
baulə̑m numalaš
Tə̑gutlašte Zoja βes pölemə̑š mijen toleš, baulžə̑m jastara.
Baχ, pə̑č́al jük šergə̑lt kajə̑š.
Kugu baχč́a
Koč́am baχč́ə̑šte orollan šoga.
Baχč́a saska
Tuberkul'oz bacilla
Oš bač́ok
Kideš bač́okə̑m kuč́en, jeŋ-βlak šogat.
Bašennə̑j šagat
Jašmet Kogojə̑n šinč́ažlan bašennə̑j kranə̑n kugu strelaže pernə̑š.
Tə̑ške (Ozaŋə̑š) č́uβaš, tatar, udmurt, baškir-βlakat pogə̑nenə̑t.
Baškir jə̑lme
baškir mlande
Izi baškir jalə̑š marij staršina Jukej Jegoroβə̑n otŕadše kudal tol'o.
Šem bašlə̑k
Vasilij Aleksandroβič́ pal'tožə̑m kudaše, bašlə̑kə̑m rudə̑š, pükenə̑š šinč́e.
Kreml' bašne
βüd bašne
Stancij kuguat ogə̑l: ik pört da βüd bašne βele.
Tank bašne
Butə̑lka tankə̑š logalde, bašne goč́ šeŋgeke mijen βozo.
Vüta βoktene kum silos bašne šoga.
Bajan poč́eš muraš
bajanə̑m šoktaš
Bajan deč́ posna nimogaj koncert lijə̑n ok kert.
Bajan futl'ar
Tide žapə̑šte bajan jük šergə̑lt kajə̑š.
Usta bajanist
A mə̑j βet šof'or βele ogə̑l, eše χudožestβennə̑j samodejatel'nost'ə̑n bajanistše ulam.
Politič́eskij bditel'nost'
bditel'nost'ə̑m onč́ə̑ktaš
reβol'ucionnə̑j bditel'nost'
Č́asoβojə̑n bditel'nost'šə̑m tergen nalə̑na, pə̑rə̑sla č́ojan oškə̑laš küleš.
Bditel'nə̑j ajdeme
Pütə̑ń kollejektiβə̑m bditel'nə̑j lijaš, kalə̑k pogə̑m šinč́asortala aralaš üžmö.
Keč́e küšə̑č́ βuj ümbač́ə̑n, šə̑rata peš č́ot. Tə̑gaj godə̑m βüd jə̑mač́ə̑n ok lek begemot.
Bedaš logalaš
Kok ördə̑žlužo ajmanen. Tide beda ogə̑l, tudo rβeze jeŋ, iktaž tə̑lze gə̑č́ törlana.
Beda kugu
beda βijan
Ožno tudə̑m (pazarə̑m) beda saj ertarenə̑t.
Beženec-βlakə̑m βeraŋdaš
Bezlič́nə̑j predloženij
bezlič́nə̑j glagol
Bezlič́nə̑j glagol utlarakšə̑m pürtüsə̑štö lijše jaβlenijə̑m ale ajdemə̑n türlö sostojanijžə̑m onč́ə̑kta.
Paša godə̑m pajremə̑m ə̑štə̑neda? Bezobrazij!
Bezopasnost'ə̑m peŋgə̑demdaš
bezopasnost'ə̑što lijaš
Kiprə̑se položenij tüńambalse tə̑nə̑slə̑klan da bezopasnost'lan lüdə̑kšə̑m ə̑šta.
Bezopasnost' teχnika
Gosudarstβennə̑j bezopasnost' organ-βlak radiogrammə̑m kuč́at.
Pašašte bezopasnost' teχnika pudə̑rtalteš.
Bezopasnə̑j zona
Okna dene šogə̑šo üstel ümbalne šoβə̑n ate, tamaka ora, bezopasnə̑j britβa, pomazok kija.
Šem bekeš
motor bekeš
(Zorin) βuješə̑že šem malaχajə̑m šə̑nden, ümbalnə̑že – lopka püreman, toštemaš tüŋalše bekeš.
Bekon dene sijlaš
Belil dene č́ijaltaš
Usta belletrist
Belletristikə̑m ludaš
Belletristič́eskij kniga
Vuč́ə̑də̑mo saβə̑rtə̑š poβest'ə̑šte jatə̑r ulo, da č́ə̑nak poβest'ə̑m belletristič́eskij proizβedenijə̑š saβə̑ra.
Tide školə̑što šukə̑žo belogβardejec-βlakə̑n joč́ašt da izmennik gə̑na tunemə̑nə̑t.
Belogβardejskij oficer
belogβardejskij banda
Belogβardejskij otŕad βuč́ə̑də̑mə̑n šalataltə̑n.
Kuškə̑l belok
Tə̑geže tušto (šudə̑što) manmetla, belok den sakə̑r šuko ulo.
Belokan kormam jamdə̑lə̑me šotə̑što celeβoj kompleksnə̑j programma-βlak palemdaltə̑nə̑t.
Tə̑šte (školə̑što) rušat, marijat, sar žapə̑šte ukrainec, belorus-βlakat tunemə̑nə̑t.
Belorus jə̑lme
belorus muro
Tenij janβaŕə̑šte Č́ukotka kundemə̑šte beluχa-βlak ik zaliβə̑š logalə̑nə̑t.
Benzin dene üpšalteš
kükšö markan benzin
Benzin, kerosin dene üpšalteš, no jə̑gə̑žgə̑maš uke.
benzin cisterna
Saβə̑rnalten, benzin pušan jeŋə̑m sörβalaš tüŋal'ə̑m.
Benzobakə̑m pižə̑ktaš
U benzoβoz
Kul'tiβatoran agregat deke benzoβoz lišeme.
Mašinam benzokolonkə̑što zapraβitlaš
Tošto berdanke
berdankə̑m užalaš
Makar berdankə̑m omarta βoktek šogaltə̑š.
Temitə̑n ške pə̑č́alže – berdanke.
Omsa βokten orol kidə̑štə̑že berdə̑šə̑m kuč́en šoga.
Joč́a beret
kande beret
(Üdə̑rə̑n) βujə̑štə̑žo iziš šörə̑nrak upšalme beret.
Beretkə̑m urgaš
Beretka jə̑mač́ lekše üpšə̑m mardež tarβata.
Besedə̑m ertaraš
oŋaj beseda
Nuno (agitator-βlak) izbiratel'-βlak koklašte besedə̑m, dokladə̑m ə̑štat.
Matros beskozə̑rka
Tel'ńaške gə̑na oŋ toreš, βuješ – beskozə̑rka gə̑na!
Bespartijnə̑j pašaze
Mə̑j bespartijnə̑j bol'šeβik ulam.
Otkrə̑tə̑j partijnə̑j pogə̑nə̑mašə̑š bespartijnə̑j-βlakə̑mat üžmö.
Onč́ə̑č́so besprizornik
besprizornik-βlakə̑m č́umə̑raš
Ozaŋ milicij molo besprizornik-βlak dene pə̑rl'a Tuzmə̑tə̑mat Χaŕkoβ gubernijə̑se joč́a kommunə̑š kolten.
Besprizornə̑j ozanlə̑k
besprizornə̑j pört
Besprizornə̑j joč́a
besprizornə̑j tüška
(Roman) ik besprizornə̑j joč́an ilə̑šə̑ž nergen.
Besprizornə̑j lijaš
Joč́až godə̑m Val'a besprizornə̑j lijə̑n.
Vaške peŋgə̑demše beton
betonə̑m optaš
Mlande kə̑lmen, beton gaje peŋgə̑de.
Beton zaβod
beton truba
beton küβar
Tenij beton küβarə̑m ə̑šten, eŋerə̑m sorlə̑klenə̑t.
Küβarə̑m betoniroβatlaš
kornə̑m betoniroβatlaš
Mlandə̑m künč́enam, kermə̑č́ə̑m numalə̑nam, betoniroβatlenam.
Fundamentə̑m betoniroβatlə̑maš
Ploš́š́adkə̑m betoniroβatlə̑mašte brigada ikmə̑ńar keč́e tə̑rša.
Betoniroβatlə̑mə̑m č́arnaš
A βes ploš́š́adkə̑m betoniroβatlə̑me godə̑m rastβorə̑m utlarak anə̑klen kuč́ə̑ltaš tüŋalə̑na.
Betonomešalka dene ə̑štaš
Opə̑tan betonš́š́ik
betonš́š́iklan tunemaš
Biblijə̑m ludaš
Škafə̑šte jeβangelij, biblij, psaltə̑ŕ, ikmanaš, oranek jumo nergen ulə̑t.
Biblij tekst
biblij oj
Biblij tuštə̑m šojaške pütə̑nek lukteš.
Samə̑rə̑k bibliograf
bibliograflan ə̑štaš
Bibliografijə̑m ə̑štaš
marij jə̑lme nauka den bibliografij
marij literaturə̑n istorijže dene bibliografij
Joč́a biblioteka
MarNII-n bibliotekə̑že
Šukerte ogə̑l mə̑j respublikanskij bibliotekə̑šte marla žurnal-βlakə̑m onč́en lektə̑m.
Poetə̑n bibliotekə̑že
bibliotekə̑m pogaš
möŋgə̑sö biblioteka
Ülə̑l pač́ašə̑šte biblioteka βerlanen, a küšnə̑žö – kontora.
Biblioteka pašajeŋ
biblioteka leβedə̑š
Opə̑tan bibliotekaŕ
bibliotekaŕə̑m jamdə̑lə̑me kurs
Genriχə̑n aβaže bibliotekaŕlan pašam ə̑šta.
Biblioteč́nə̑j polkə̑što ulə̑žat recenzij den stat'ja-βlak gə̑na ə̑l'ə̑č́.
Oš bidon
izi bidon
šör bidon
Me tide bidon dene magazinə̑š šörlan koštə̑na ə̑le.
Tač́e šör teŋgeč́ə̑se deč́ ik bidonlan šukə̑rak.
Šoŋgo bizon
Bizon-βlak lač́ tušto (olə̑kə̑što) koštə̑nə̑t, oč́ə̑ni.
Bizon koβašte
bizon kütü
Trollejbus bilet
kürtńö korno bilet
Miloč́kin kinoš kajaš biletə̑m puə̑neže – om nal.
Profsojuz bilet
studenč́eskij bilet
Latkandaš ijaš rβeze partijnə̑j biletə̑m naleš.
Üžmašan bilet
ekzamenə̑se bilet
Student auditorijə̑š purə̑š, biletə̑m nale da βašmutlan jamdə̑laltaš tüŋale.
Kreditnə̑j bilet
kaznač́ej bilet
Biletdə̑me passažir
biletdə̑me zritel'
Biletdə̑me jeŋ-βlak šukemə̑t βele.
Biletdə̑mə̑m štrafoβatlaš
Kontrol'or utlarakšə̑m onč́ə̑l omsa dene liješ, a biletdə̑me-βlak šeŋgeke č́aknat.
Biletnə̑j kassa
Pörjeŋže poleβoj sumkaž gə̑č́ literə̑m luktat, biletnə̑j kassa oknaš šujaltə̑š.
Bil'jard dene modaš
Kul'tura pörtə̑škö bil'jard dene modaš tolə̑nna.
Izi bil'jard
Küβar ümbalne kušked kə̑škə̑me plakat, kniga lastə̑k, šaške paŋga, bil'jard rok dene βarnə̑l kijə̑ltə̑t.
Teatr binokl'
binokl' dene onč́aš
Tudat (Potapoβ) binokl' dene eskeraš tüŋale.
Lopka bint
marle bint
bint dene pidaš
(Rβezə̑n) saŋgaže da purla kidše oš bint dene pidme.
Kidə̑m bintoβatlaš
Susə̑r saltakə̑m kudašə̑č́, bintoβatlə̑št.
Jod dene šürö da püč́mö βeržə̑m marle dene bintoβatlen šə̑nde.
Jolə̑m bintə̑laš
Tudə̑n βujžə̑m bintə̑lə̑šə̑m.
Biografijə̑m kalaskalaš
M. Šketanə̑n biografijže
– Nikolaj Iβanə̑č́, požalujsta, ojlə̑za? – brigadiremə̑n biografijžə̑m palaš töč́en jodam.
Biografič́eskij oč́erk
biografič́eskij muter
Biografič́eskij romanə̑m ludaš.
Biologlan tunemaš
Biolog dene kaŋašaš perna.
Biologijə̑m tunə̑ktaš
Tudo (Perḿakoβ) kə̑dalaš školə̑što biologijə̑m tunə̑kta.
Biologij urok
Pu βaškerak oš porə̑m, biologij kabinetə̑šte nigunamat por ok lij.
Biologič́eskij šə̑mlə̑maš
biologič́eskij stancij
Teleβidenij dene βüd jə̑malne biologič́eskij, geologič́eskij, teχnič́eskij da molo türlö nauč́nə̑j eskerə̑mašə̑m ə̑šten šogaš liješ.
Kinde birža
satu birža
fondoβə̑j birža
Satum biržə̑šte nalme dene pisə̑n pojašat, jomašat liješ.
Birkə̑m sakaš
(Belopasoβ) küsenže gə̑č́ birkə̑m lukto, garderobš́š́icə̑lan šujaltə̑š.
Bislan muraš
bisə̑m kə̑č́kə̑raš
«Akpatə̑rlan bis! Eše jodə̑na!» šoktə̑š.
Adak ueš muraš logale, adak ueš – tugajak bis!
Bitumə̑m šoltaš
bitumə̑m jə̑gaš
Arχangel'sk špalə̑m kolten, Baku den Groznə̑j – bitumə̑m da molo nefteproduktə̑m.
Bitum leβedə̑š
bitum pl'onka
Ulo mogə̑rem bitum koŋgala ə̑ren kajə̑š.
Bifšteksə̑m jamdə̑laš
Keč́ə̑βallan pursan šür den bifšteksə̑m jamdə̑lə̑šə̑m.
Blagodarnost'ə̑m uβertaraš
Pašam sajə̑n ə̑štə̑memlan lesnič́estβo deč́ jatə̑r gana blagodarnost'ə̑m da oksa premijə̑m nalə̑nam.
Telegramma blank
blankeš βozaš
(D'jač́ok) blankə̑m nale, tušakə̑n, Makar den Č́ač́i tugaj č́islašte βenč́ajaltə̑nə̑t, tugaj-tugaj sβidetel' lijə̑n, manə̑n βozə̑š.
Spinning blesna
Blesnaže liješ gə̑n, ala kolžat eše βerešteš.
Štab blindaž
oficer blindaž
Keč́ə̑βalə̑m okopə̑što ale blindažə̑šte šinč́ena.
Kommunist den bespartijnə̑j-βlakə̑n blokə̑št
βojennə̑j blok
Blokə̑š ušnə̑də̑mo dβiženij tüńambalse otnošenijə̑n külešan faktoržo lijə̑n da onč́ə̑kə̑žat lijə̑n kodeš.
Kermə̑č́ blok
šlakobeton blok
Ilə̑me βerə̑m č́oŋə̑mo kumdə̑kə̑što šoldə̑ra panel' da objomnə̑j blok den ə̑štə̑me pört-βlakə̑n užašə̑štə̑m kugemdaš.
Pitanij blok
Kermə̑č́ə̑m blok dene küzə̑ktaš
Blokadə̑š nalaš
Blokada godə̑m memnan joč́a jasl'ə̑m Kaβkazə̑š eβakuiroβatlenə̑t.
Joškar bloknot
bloknotə̑m pöleklaš
Praβlenij kontorə̑što üdə̑r šeršot dene šotlen šinč́a, žapə̑n-žapə̑n bloknotə̑š βoza.
Paša bluza
Porsə̑n bluzka
kande bluzka
(Dašan) ümbalnə̑že kapronoβə̑j bluzka, kande-kande jubka.
Bl'uming dene ə̑štaš
Bobak pursam šə̑ndaš.
Bobrikə̑m nalaš
šerge bobrik
Bobrik pal'to
(Pörjeŋə̑n) ümbalnə̑že kandalge šem bobrik pal'to, χromoβə̑j kem, izi sogan šem kepka.
Kum bogatə̑ŕ nergen jomak
Bogatə̑ŕlan šörtńö külə̑n ogə̑l, imńə̑žə̑mat jomdarə̑mə̑že šuə̑n ogə̑l.
Tə̑šte kažne βoin bogatə̑ŕ gaj lijə̑n.
Bojeβoj zadanij
bojeβoj programma
bojeβoj mašina
Teβe türlö oružij koklašte bojeβoj aβtomat.
«Korobkə̑što bojeβoj patron-βlak», – umə̑ltarə̑š tudo (uŕadnik).
Bojeβoj rβeze
bojeβoj stat'ja
Peš bojeβoj medič́ke, kusnem gə̑n, sagə̑nalteš də̑r.
Bojeβoj jodə̑š
bojeβoj tema
Kalə̑kə̑n ilə̑š usloβijžə̑m sajemdə̑maš – tač́ə̑se keč́ə̑n bojeβoj zadač́ə̑že.
Jadernə̑j bojegoloβka
atomnə̑j bojegoloβka
Bojepripasə̑m jamdə̑laš
Bojepripas šagal, kolo granata.
Soβet Armijə̑n bojecše
lüddə̑mö bojec
Bojec-βlak Smirnoβ poč́eš kup βelə̑š tarβanə̑št.
Partijə̑n č́lenže soznatel'nə̑j, discipliniroβannə̑j politič́eskij bojec lijšaš.
Tale boj
boj deč́ βara
Me ale bojə̑š ik ganat lektə̑n ogə̑nal.
A erla boj – mo lijšašə̑m iktat ok pale.
Bojkotə̑m uβertaraš
Kinde zadanijə̑m naldə̑mə̑lan Č́erkə̑sola jallan bojkotə̑m ə̑štə̑me ə̑le.
Sajlə̑mašə̑m bojkotiroβatlaš
Krepost'ə̑so bojnica-βlak
Orol bašńə̑n bojnicə̑ž gə̑č́ βujžə̑m lukto.
Bokalə̑m nöltalaš
motor bokal
Üstel jə̑r, kideš bokalə̑m kuč́en, Sudarikoβ, Sergejeβ da eše kok jeŋ šinč́at.
Boks dene zanimatlaš
boks dene tüńan č́empionatše
A šoŋgo-βlak kasə̑m teleβizor onč́ə̑lno ertarat, boksə̑m, χokkejə̑m, futbolə̑m onč́at.
Tale bokśor
opə̑tan bokśor
Služitlaš tolšo koklašte ječ́ə̑ze, bokśor, gimnast ikanašte ojə̑rtemaltə̑č́.
Tidə̑n nergen tə̑j deč́et ogə̑t jod, bolβan!
Izi bolβanke
č́ojn bolβanke
Koŋga gə̑č́ türlö küžgə̑tan da kužə̑tan tul tüsan bolβanke-βlak poč́e-poč́e lektə̑t.
Bolgar-βlak Dunaj βoktene ilat.
Bolgar jə̑lme
bolgar kalə̑k
bolgar ola
Al'tobelli bolgar komanda dene matč́ə̑šte sč́otə̑m poč́ə̑n.
Futbol bolel'š́š́ik
«Spartak» komandə̑n modmə̑žə̑m onč́aš bolel'š́š́ik-βlak šukə̑n tolə̑nə̑t.
Ojlen matč́ deč́ βara bolel'š́š́ik-βlak dene mutlanə̑mə̑ž godə̑m «Družbə̑n» staršij trenerže A. Afonin.
Ušə̑šo bolt
gajkan bolt
Tunamak sura, bolt, kŕuč́ok-βlak pütə̑ń dač́a muč́ko muren βele kodə̑č́.
Olase bol'nica
respublikanskij bol'nica
bol'nicə̑š pə̑štaš
Grigorij Petroβič́ə̑m bol'nica gə̑č́ šket šinč́ə̑man kamerə̑š naŋgajə̑št.
Bol'nič́nə̑j list
Bol'nič́nə̑j urem užar tüsšö dene kuandara.
Bol'šeβizmə̑n istorijže – tide KPSS-ə̑n istorijže.
Č́ə̑n bol'šeβik
bol'šeβik lijaš
Piterə̑šte βlast'ə̑m bol'šeβik-βlak ške kidə̑škə̑št nalə̑nə̑t.
Bol'šeβik komitet
Grigorij Petroβič́lan Gerasimoβ bol'šeβik partij nergen jatə̑r ojlə̑š.
Bol'šeβistskij listoβka
Okružnoj bol'šeβistskij komitet dene kə̑l kürə̑ltə̑n.
Aβiacionnə̑j bomba
atomnə̑j bomba
χimič́eskij bomba
oskolkan bomba
glubinnə̑j bomba
Luč́ko minut gə̑č́ bomba dene šalatə̑me pörtə̑m aβtomatč́ik-βlak aβə̑ren nal'ə̑č́.
Nele bombardiroβš́š́ik
tušman bombardiroβš́š́ik
Front gə̑č́ jüdβelə̑š ertat bombardiroβš́š́ik-βlak.
Vijan bomb'ožka
bomb'ožkə̑m ertaraš
Kornə̑što ešelon bomb'ožkə̑š logalə̑n.
Jalə̑m bombitlaš
keč́ə̑gut bombitlaš
Mündə̑rnat ogə̑l č́ot pudeštaltme jük šokta: bombitlat.
Samol'ot-βlak küβarə̑m bombitlen kə̑škə̑št.
Tale bombitlə̑maš
bombitlə̑mašə̑m tüŋalaš
Lüjkalə̑maš, bombitlə̑maš motkoč́ βijan talə̑šnə̑š.
Bombitlə̑me godə̑m
Jüd bomboβoz
kuštə̑lgo bomboβoz
Usta bondaŕ
bondaŕlan ə̑štaš
Bondaŕ ceχ
bondaŕ üzgar
bondaŕ tarman
Mə̑jə̑n ač́am bondaŕ pašam ə̑šten kertə̑n.
Joškar bord'ur
aŋə̑sə̑r bord'ur
Opə̑tan borec
kuštə̑lgo nelə̑tan borec
Turnirə̑šte en tale borec-βlak kuč́edalə̑nə̑t.
Šola bort
bort pelen lijaš
Kok joltaš, bortə̑š kumə̑k lijə̑n, pürtüs dene rakatlanen, Jul ümbak onč́a.
Šeŋgel bort
bortə̑m poč́aš
A βara gruzoβik-βlak lektə̑č́, bort ümbalne jüla al flag.
Samə̑rə̑k bortinžener
Bortmeχaniklan ə̑štaš
Lar oza, Tolik, č́ə̑lalan raš, – korabl'ə̑n komandirže, Mišuk – bortmeχanik.
Bortproβodniklan tunemaš
Opə̑tan bortradist
Tamle borš́š́
borš́š́ə̑m šoltaš
Koč́kə̑n onč́ena, mogajrak ukrainskij borš́š́ə̑m šoltenat.
Kande boston
boston gə̑č́ urgə̑mo
Boston kost'um
boston plat'je
A mə̑j šem boston kost'umə̑m č́ijenamat, jalt püžalt pə̑tenam.
Botaniklan tunemaš
botanik dene üč́ašaš
Muč́ašdə̑me steṕə̑š kön en onč́ə̑č́ lekmə̑ž nergen ojlaš gə̑n, en perβə̑jak uč́onə̑j, gidroteχnik, botanik, zemleustroitel', agronom-βlakə̑n lümə̑štə̑m kalasə̑man.
Botanikə̑m tunə̑ktaš
botanika dene uč́ebnik
Botanika – kuškə̑l-šamə̑č́ nergen nauka.
Botanika urok
Ekspedicijə̑n pašaže: botanika den zoologij kabinetlan materialə̑m pogaš.
Botanič́sskij sad
Erten kajə̑šə̑la Nikitskij botanič́eskij sadə̑š purenna.
Šem botinke
lakiroβatlə̑me botinke
u botinke
Jolə̑što – botinke, kidə̑šte – kozə̑ra βurdan kol'mo den rüdaŋše kirka.
Botinke šnurok
(Genriχ) botinke nerže dene tazan gə̑na č́umale (meč́ə̑m)
Rezinke boto
u boto
Onč́ə̑lnem šem pal'toan, šokšo botə̑m č́ijə̑še samə̑rə̑k üdə̑r oškə̑leš.
Samə̑rə̑k bocman
Küšə̑l komandə̑š matros, locman, bocman da šturβal'nə̑j-βlak purat.
Bojar-βlak tolə̑t
Bojar mlande
bojar pört
Vojeβodam da bojar erge F'odor Dergaloβə̑m puštə̑n šujenə̑t.
Bojarinlan pašam ə̑štaš
– A me bojarin šonə̑šna, – βoštə̑lale Grišin.
– Braβo, molodcə̑! – maneš Aleksandr Epatajeβič́, soβə̑m kə̑ra.
Brak βaštareš kuč́edalmaš
Ceχ u jönə̑m türə̑s purten šukten ogə̑l, č́üč́kə̑də̑nak brak lijeda.
Arkambalne kok jeŋ graždan brak dene ila: iktə̑že doktor, βesə̑že stanoβoj pristaβ.
Satum brakoβatlaš
Šukerte ogə̑l te šörə̑m šagal puə̑šo uškalə̑m brakoβatlenda.
Satum brakoβatlə̑maš
Jə̑dalə̑m, maneš, niguzeat brakoβajaš ok lij.
Sut brakońjer
brakońjerə̑m kuč́aš
Ala-mogaj brakońjer jüksə̑m lüjen.
Brass dene ijaš
Nu, šojə̑štat, brat
Tə̑šte, brat, šonaltaš küleš.
Bratstβə̑m organizoβatlaš
Tə̑marte tudo (Kə̑rl'a) ala-mogaj bratstβo manmə̑n oksaž dene ilen.
Jə̑lgə̑žše brauning
Staršina brauning dene küškö lüjen koltə̑š.
Imne kok jol dene č́uma, orβa onč́ə̑l brdoŋ da brdoŋ muren gə̑na šoga.
(Staršina) oŋ küsenže gə̑č́ brauningə̑m luktə̑n, brdüŋ lüjen koltə̑š.
Brezent dene leβedaš
brezent jə̑mak pə̑štaš
Jür pə̑l küzaš tüŋaleš gə̑n, βigak brezent dene šə̑daŋə̑m petə̑re, jöra?
Brezent sumka
brezent plaš́š́
Mašajeβ brezent kurtkə̑m č́ijen.
Brezentoβə̑j palatka
Jeŋže sur brezentoβə̑j plaš́š́-kaṕušonə̑m č́ijen.
Stroitel'nə̑j brigada
plotnik brigada
komsomol'sko-molod'ožnə̑j brigada
Kažne uč́astkə̑šte, brigadə̑šte otβetstβennə̑j jeŋ ulo.
Tankoβə̑j brigada
βozdušno-desantnə̑j brigada
Koč́am tankoβə̑j brigadə̑šte služitlen.
Brigadirlan ə̑štaš
stroitel'nə̑j brigadə̑n brigadirže
Tə̑štak (kudə̑βeč́ə̑štak) strojotŕad komandir, prorab, brigadir ulə̑t.
Brigadnə̑j jön
brigadnə̑j komissar
Vüdə̑žtarə̑me uč́astkə̑šte brigadnə̑j podŕad poč́eš pašam ə̑štə̑še kollektiβ-βlak tə̑ršenə̑t.
Šem bridž
Tudə̑n (Vasilij Petroβič́ə̑n) ümbalnə̑že užar gimnast'orka, bridž.
Briz – tide ser tür mardež. Keč́ə̑βalə̑m mardež more gə̑č́ kukšo mlande βelə̑š pua, jüdə̑m – möŋgešla.
Torf briket
šüj briket
Šergakan brilliant
Tə̑nar šörtńə̑m, brilliantə̑m, šijə̑m el kaznaš puaš manaš βele.
Brilliant körž
brilliant šergaš
Bezopasnə̑j britβa
püsö britβa
Kaβri örə̑šə̑m ale pondašə̑m č́ə̑ten ok kert, nüškö britβə̑ž denak ereak nüžeš.
Pondašə̑m britlaš
Kudə̑š puro, britle, šoŋgo kugə̑za gaj βele kojat-ə̑s.
A üdə̑ramaš ni šə̑dešken, ni kə̑č́kə̑ral – nimat ə̑šten ok šukto, brl'op βüdə̑škö šuŋgalteš.
Brod'aga lijaš
brod'agə̑m č́amanaš
(Jabek) βara ala-mogaj brod'aga poč́eš Perḿ olaške kajə̑š.
Bronebojnə̑j oružij
Tank ümbalan memnan nele bronebojnə̑j snaŕad pudešt kajə̑š.
U broneβik
užar broneβik
broneβik dene kajaš
Broneβik poč́eš pašaze-βlak erkə̑n oškə̑lə̑nə̑t.
Kuatle bronemašina
Aβtomašina den bronemašina-βlak šeŋə̑n puren, jeŋ tüškam kok mogə̑rə̑š šergalə̑n, onč́ə̑ko βaškat.
«Pot'omkin» bronenosec
Rossijna – erə̑k bronenosec, βolgaltše kommunizmə̑ške kurs.
Nə̑l βagonan bronepojezd
Tide bronepojezd Moskβa βoktene tušmanə̑m kə̑ren.
Bronetankoβə̑j č́ast'
bronetankoβə̑j βij
Bronetankoβə̑j den meχaniziroβatlə̑me βojskalašte jatə̑r šüdö tüžem βoin orden da medal' dene nagraditlaltə̑n.
Bronetransport'orə̑ško šinč́aš
Tunamak tipografij onč́ə̑k bronetransport'or tolə̑n šogalə̑n.
Bronza gə̑č́ ə̑štə̑me
Velaltə̑n bronzə̑š elə̑n erge.
Bronza b'ust
bronza statuj
Memnan komanda bronza medal'ə̑m seŋen nalə̑n.
Unagudə̑što βerə̑m broniroβatlaš
Mə̑lanem kupiroβannoj βagonə̑š ik biletə̑m broniroβatlaš jodam.
Bronχit dene č́erlanaš
χronič́eskij bronχit
Biletlan broń
brońə̑m puaš
(Mogajeβ) βaraže predsedatel' lijə̑n, broń dene leβedaltə̑n, βojna muč́ko ilen.
Broń dene leβedaš
Tə̑gaj pul'a βič́kə̑žrak brońamat šüten kerteš.
Jə̑lgə̑žše broška
motor broška
brilliantan broška
Pə̑lə̑š teŋget, šergašet, brošket č́ə̑la ulo.
Politič́eskij broš́ura
palə̑me broš́ura
broš́urə̑m ludaš
Tunə̑ktə̑šo ik broš́urə̑žə̑m šaraltə̑š da joltašə̑že-βlaklan jükə̑n ludaš tüŋale.
Pu brus
Teβe, mutlan, šukerte ogə̑l mə̑j kul'tiβator brus-βlakə̑m ušə̑mašte pašam ə̑štə̑šə̑m.
Kužu brusok
Kažne meŋgə̑n ik βujžə̑m košartə̑me, βes βuješə̑že – izi brusokə̑m pižə̑ktə̑me.
Okopə̑n brustβerže
Aleksejeβ βintoβkə̑žə̑m, granatə̑žə̑m, butə̑lka-βlakə̑m ördə̑žkö koraŋdə̑š, brustβer ümbač́ maskiroβkə̑m nale.
Tutlo brə̑nza
brə̑nzə̑m ə̑štaš
Molan, maneš, Vasli, brə̑nza upolnomoč́ennə̑jə̑m pokten koltə̑šə̑č́? Tudo, maneš, premij šotlan tə̑lanet brə̑nza moklakam pua ə̑le.
Bŕukə̑m č́ijaš
šem bŕuko
keŋež bŕuko
Rβeze kə̑nel šogale, kužu tuβə̑ržə̑m bŕuko körgə̑š č́ə̑kə̑š.
Bŕuko ceχ
Kok kidšə̑ge bŕuko küsenə̑šte.
Tə̑j (Sidə̑r) bud'onoβec ulat, Bud'onnə̑j tə̑lat ške kerdə̑žə̑m pöleklen.
Bud'onoβkə̑m urgaš
bud'onoβkə̑m upšalaš
Tušto (palatə̑šte) mə̑lam Iβan Aleksejeβič́ə̑n bud'onoβkə̑žə̑m pöleklə̑št.
Budil'nik poč́eš kə̑nelaš
budil'nikə̑m pöleklaš
Voč́mə̑ž deč́ onč́ə̑č́ Miša budil'nikə̑m zaβoditlə̑š da küpč́ə̑k jə̑mak pə̑štə̑š.
Kürtńö korno budka
orol budka
pu budka
Proχodnoj budkə̑što da kontorə̑što gə̑na kutə̑rkalə̑me jük šokta.
Ala-kušeč́ buž šokten, βaraš tol'o č́oŋešten.
Kuakš βerə̑m buj dene palemdaš
Ir bujβol
ašnə̑me bujβol
Kudə̑βeč́ə̑šte bujβol lomə̑žeš.
Pə̑tartə̑šlan bujβol šörə̑m podə̑ltat: «Tide č́onə̑m laskaŋda, jüza!»
Kugu bukβa
izi bukβa
Obelisk pokšelne šörtńö tüsan bukβa dene βozen šə̑ndə̑me.
Süretan bukβaŕ
bukβaŕ dene tunemaš
A mə̑j, joč́a, tunam bukβaŕə̑m luktə̑n, kugu pörtan süretə̑m onč́enam.
Motor buket
buketə̑m ə̑štaš
Tudlan (Anna Aleksejeβnalan) peledše landə̑š buketə̑m pöleklena.
Knigam bukinist deč́ nalaš
Bukinistič́eskij keβə̑t
Kuatle buksir
Kə̑zə̑t memnan meχanič́eskij masterskojə̑štə̑na kater, buksir da barža-βlak olmə̑kten šuktaltə̑t.
Aβtomašina pudə̑rgenat, buksir dene masterskojə̑š naŋgajat.
Ala Č́odə̑rajalə̑se molod'ož'ə̑mat tə̑landa buksirə̑š nalaš logaleš.
Buksirnə̑j paroχod
Ikšə̑rə̑mə̑n motor šurga – tide buksirnə̑j kater jüklana.
Paroχod baržə̑m buksiroβatla
Mašinam erdene βes mašina dene buksiroβatlen naŋgajə̑šna.
Laβə̑rašte buksoβatlaš
Gazik βerže gə̑č́ tarβanen kertde buksoβatla.
Šüržə̑m kö mə̑ńar kerteš, tunar koč́keš, a šə̑lžə̑m bukə̑mgam ə̑šten pajlat.
Izi bulaβke
Rusanoβ kušan poldə̑šə̑m urgə̑šašə̑m oš por dene palemdə̑le, kə̑dal gə̑č́ bulaβke dene püškə̑l šə̑ndə̑š.
Bulaβke βuj
Sβeža bulka
Χarč́oβńə̑šte šokšo koč́kə̑šə̑mat, kalač́ə̑mat, bulkə̑mat, krendel'ə̑mat, esogə̑l pŕanik den peč́eńə̑mat užalat.
Izi buloč́nə̑j
kində̑lan buloč́nə̑jə̑š kajaš
Kə̑zə̑t stoloβə̑jlašte, kafe den buloč́nə̑jlašte kində̑m peregaš külmö nergen motorə̑n βozen sakaš tüŋalə̑nə̑t.
Bul'-bul' šokten, araka šudə̑ško joga.
Sə̑lne bul'βar
Č́aβajn bul'βar
Primorskij bul'βar gə̑č́ Šem teŋə̑z ümbake mə̑j perβə̑j gana onč́alə̑nam.
Bul'dozer dene pašam ə̑štaš
Poran č́arnə̑meke, bul'dozer-βlak kornə̑m törlenə̑t.
Bul'dozeristlan ə̑štaš
Bul'dozerist-βlak peš külešan pašam šuktat.
(Jamet) joškar küpč́ə̑kə̑štö užar buma leβedə̑š dene leβedaltə̑n malen ilə̑š.
Šem bumažnik
u bumažnik
oksam bumažnikə̑š pə̑štaš
Kuze bumažnik tə̑j deket logalmə̑m βele umə̑lə̑nem.
Bumažnik-βlakə̑n seŋə̑mašə̑št
Marij bumažnik-βlak mlandə̑n pojanlə̑kšə̑m – č́odə̑ram pajdalə̑n kuč́ə̑ltmo šotə̑što motkoč́ č́aple kornə̑m onč́ə̑ktat.
Oš bumazej
bumazej dene urgə̑mo
Bumazej tuβə̑r
bumazej šoβə̑č́
Iβanə̑n körgə̑štə̑žö šokšo fufajka, oš bumazej tuβə̑r-jolaš.
Bumerangə̑m kə̑škaš
Južgunam Zaχar Filatoβič́ə̑n mə̑skaraže bumerang semə̑n ške dekše tolə̑n tükna.
Šüj bunker
Kürtńö jašlə̑ket kombajn bunker ulmaš.
Bunkerə̑ške šə̑laš
– Jašin, upraβlenij βzβod gə̑č́ nə̑l-βič́ jeŋə̑m nal da bunkerə̑š naŋgaje! – kə̑č́kə̑rale kombat.
Buntə̑m ə̑štaš
kresańə̑k bunt
Ške erə̑k dene kinde pajlə̑mə̑m zemskij nač́al'nik buntlan šotlen, taratə̑še-βlakə̑m kuč́en nalaš Šerjalə̑š βolostnoj staršinam kolten.
Buntarskij šülə̑š
Kasatkin klassik-βlakə̑n βozə̑mə̑št gə̑č́ utlarakšə̑m erə̑k šülə̑šan, buntarskij šonə̑mašan proizβedenijlam ojə̑ren nalə̑n.
Č́olga buntaŕ
Jatə̑r idalə̑k ožno tide kundemə̑se č́odə̑ralašte lüddə̑mö buntaŕ Jukej Jegoroβ šə̑lə̑n košto.
Sakar buntaŕ pašažlan šuko ij katorgə̑što koštə̑n.
Kalə̑k buntoβatla
Buntoβš́š́ik-βlak ozašt βaštareš kə̑nelə̑nə̑t
Kalase, gospodin sledoβatel', mogaj mə̑j buntoβš́š́ik ulam?
Buntoβš́š́ik kojə̑š
buntoβš́š́ik šonə̑maš
Buntoβš́š́ik tüškašte mordβat, č́uβašat, tatarat ulo manə̑n kalə̑k ojlen.
Vüd jə̑mač́ kajə̑šə̑m-kajə̑šə̑m, ala-kuš buŋ! kerə̑ltə̑m.
Samə̑rə̑k burgomistr
Pop ergat tolə̑n da tudə̑m burgomistrlan šogaltenə̑t.
Teŋə̑z βüd den pə̑l koklašte, šem βolgenč́ə̑la kugešnə̑l, bureβestnik jə̑r pördeš.
Promə̑šlennə̑j buržuazij
tə̑gə̑de buržuazij
Promə̑šlennost' mobilizacijə̑m ulo buržuazij kuanen βašlijə̑n.
Buržuaznə̑j el
buržuaznə̑j demokratij
buržuaznə̑j reβol'ucij
Buržuaznə̑j ideolog-βlak soβet literatura den iskusstβə̑n tüŋ metodšo βaštareš kuč́edalaš tə̑ršat.
Olase buržuj
Pomeš́š́ik-βlak deč́ da buržuj deč́ č́ə̑la mlandə̑m, č́ə̑la fabrikə̑m šupšə̑n nalə̑na da socialistič́eskij obš́š́estβə̑m ə̑štena.
– Mo βara, ač́at tə̑jə̑n buržuj mo, a! – č́aktaraš töč́en koltə̑šə̑m.
Buržuj tüška
Me buržuj kašaklan pel pašadar dene tupə̑m pügə̑rtena.
Opə̑tan buril'š́š́ik
(Ibragimoβə̑n) olmešə̑že tüŋ buril'š́š́iklan Esə̑mbaj šogale.
Skβažinə̑m buritlaš
Ekspluatacionnə̑j skβažina dene taŋastarə̑mašte razβedoč́nə̑jə̑m buritlaš utlarak nele.
U burka
Pə̑rdə̑žə̑šte ik portret keč́a – βač́ə̑škə̑že burkə̑m sakə̑me, kubankə̑m upšalše, kužu örə̑šan Č́apajeβ.
Tošto burko
burkə̑m nalaš
burkə̑m č́ijaš
Šoŋgo burlak
burlaklan ə̑štaš
Burlak-βlak kas marte zatorə̑m šalataš töč́enə̑t gə̑nat, nimom ə̑šten kertə̑n ogə̑tə̑l.
Burlak paša
burlak artel'
Tenij šošə̑m pə̑tartə̑š gana Elnet ümbalne burlak muro joŋgə̑š.
Tunam (Č́užganə̑n) ergə̑že-βlak č́ə̑lt burmistrlak kojə̑n koštə̑t.
Buroβiklan ə̑štaš
Ik žap gə̑č́ omsa poč́ə̑lto, da buroβik-βlak lektə̑č́.
Buroβoj master
buroβoj βə̑ška
«Teβe tə̑šte Vaśa pašam ə̑šta», – βes buroβoj skβažina deke mijen šumeke, Semon peleštə̑š.
Pareŋge burt
burtə̑što aralaš
Tə̑gaj burtlan brezent šə̑ŋalə̑kə̑m ulo rajon dene urgen ot šukto.
Kolbasan buterbrod
buterbrodə̑m ə̑štaš
Marpa kuβa č́ajə̑m, buterbrodə̑m konden, üstembake šə̑ndə̑š.
Peledə̑š korka butonə̑m arala.
U butso
futbol butso
Izi butə̑lka
butə̑lkam pudə̑rtaš
Kön goŕuč́ij židkost'an butə̑lkaže ulo – jamdə̑laltaš.
Arpik kugə̑za sumka gə̑č́še kok kugu butə̑lkam lukteš.
Pružinan bufer
βagon bufer
(Pojezd-βlakə̑n) orβašt ikšə̑rə̑mə̑n jüklanen, rel's ušemeš tə̑k-tə̑k šoktat da bufer-βlak joŋgaltə̑t.
U bufet
bufetə̑šte aralaš
Pölem βokten bufet. Körgə̑štə̑žö janda βošt talinga, türlö janda ate kojə̑t.
Školə̑so bufet
bufetə̑šte purlaš
Kažne stoloβə̑jə̑m, bufetə̑m, č́ajnə̑jə̑m saj sostojanijə̑šte kuč́ə̑man.
Bufet omsa
Tudo (pod'jač́ij) bufet polkə̑što klenč́a-βlakə̑m šə̑ndə̑laš piže.
Bufetč́iklan ə̑štaš
Samə̑rə̑k bufetč́ica
Nikolaj Petroβič́ bufetč́ica dek liškə̑rak šogal'at, eskera.
Keneta tul buχ ə̑lə̑ž kajə̑š.
Staršij buχgalter
kolχoz buχgalter
Kontorə̑što onč́ə̑č́so predsedatel', buχgalter da ilalšə̑rak kok kolχoznik ə̑l'ə̑č́.
Zaβodə̑so buχgalterij
Stipendijə̑m puedə̑me keč́ə̑n Sβetlana buχgalterijə̑š oškə̑l'o.
Buχgalterskij kniga
Kassoβə̑j knigaš βozə̑maš da buχgalterskij uč́ot č́ə̑n ertaraltə̑t.
Kelge buχta
Ülnö izi buχtə̑što puš.
Tošto bušlat
bušlatə̑m č́ijaš
Jogor bušlatə̑m kudaš kudaltə̑š.
Tudo bə̑zgüp kamβozo.
Makar Ol'ošə̑m č́ara tupšo gə̑č́ bə̑zl'op soβen koltə̑š.
Bə̑zə̑rgen koštam da jöra.
Bə̑linə̑m ludaš
Boldə̑š nergen bə̑linə̑n soderžanijže religioznə̑j pušan.
Imne ümbač́ bə̑rgüp kamβozo.
Bə̑rloč́! peraš
Saŋgažlan priklad den bə̑rloč́ šoktə̑kten puə̑šə̑m.
Voma upšə̑žə̑mat küβar ümbak bə̑rl'op kudalta.
Probka bə̑rl'opka, stakan jük mura.
Kok-kum gana βaš-βaš jükə̑m puen šuktə̑šna, mə̑ze bə̑r-r č́oŋešten tolə̑n, lač́ joltašem βaštareš ulšo kožə̑n ülə̑l ukšə̑škə̑žak tolə̑n šinč́e.
Bə̑t pört
bə̑t služba
bə̑t usloβijə̑m sajemdaš
«Kə̑zə̑t memnan dene bə̑t usloβij nač́arrak, – maneš Vera Petroβna. – Esogə̑l krasnə̑j ugolokat ikte βele».
Bə̑toβizm tide romanə̑šte ale šižalteš.
Izi bə̑toβka
stroitel'-βlakə̑n bə̑toβkə̑št
Keč́ə̑βal žapə̑šte samə̑rə̑k stroitel'-βlak bə̑toβkə̑š pogə̑nat.
Bə̑toβoj kombinat
bə̑toβoj obslužiβanijə̑m sajemdaš
Ṕjesə̑šte etnografič́eskij den bə̑toβoj epizod-βlakat jatə̑rak ulə̑t.
Gosudarstβennə̑j b'udžet
predprijatijə̑n b'udžetše
Komissijə̑n č́lenže-βlak promə̑šlennə̑j predprijatijlašte, torgajə̑me organizacij den uč́reždenijlašte lijə̑nə̑t da b'udžet kuze šuktalt tolmə̑m tergenə̑t.
B'udžet ij
b'udžet sredstβa
Sessijlan b'udžet paša dene postojannə̑j komissij saj materialə̑m jamdə̑len.
Sjezdə̑n b'ulleteńže
igeč́e nergen b'ulleteń
VAK-ə̑n b'ulleteńže
Nauka akademijə̑n b'ulleteńže
B'ulleteńə̑m šotlə̑maš
sajlə̑me b'ulleteń
Iβan F'odoroβič́ F'odoroβ den tudə̑n pelašə̑že Marija Nikolajeβna – b'ulleteńə̑m urnə̑š koltə̑št.
B'ulleteńə̑m petə̑raš
b'ulleteńə̑šte lijaš
Tudo (Petuχoβ) ə̑nde βič́ keč́e pašaš lekmaš uke, b'ulleteń dene košteš.
Partij rajkomə̑n b'urožo
b'urom sajlaš
Tudo (Pagul) jač́ejke b'uro č́len, tudlan paša nergen umə̑len šogaš peš küleš ə̑le.
Spraβoč́nə̑j b'uro
adres b'uro
Projektšə̑m konstruktorskij b'uro sajlan šotlen.
Kadr otdelə̑šte tunar b'urokrat pošen pə̑ten!
B'urokratizmə̑m pə̑taraš
Finansoβə̑j pašašte ale b'urokratizm šuko ulo, ala oborotšə̑mak ə̑šten ogə̑na mošto.
Pašam b'urokratič́eskij onč́ə̑maš
Ozanlə̑k zadač́ə̑m šukten tolmo kornə̑što eše šuen ogə̑l βedomstβennə̑j ale b'urokratič́eskij baŕjer č́arakə̑m ə̑šta.
Mramor b'ust
Tə̑jže, Viktor, palet, šonem: tə̑glajžə̑m b'ustə̑m kok gana Geroj lümə̑m numalšə̑lan gə̑na šə̑ndat.
Prostə̑ńam b'aź dene urgə̑mo
B'aź tuβə̑r
[Search]
bagaž 1
Kuštə̑lgo bagaž
| Kuštə̑lgo |
| Kuštə̑lgo |
| kuštə̑lgo |
| light |
| ad/no |
|
| bagaž |
| bagaž |
| bagaž |
| baggage |
| no |
|
bagaž 2
bagaž dene koltaš
| bagaž |
| bagaž |
| bagaž |
| baggage |
| no |
|
|
| koltaš |
| kolt | -aš |
| kolto | -aš |
| send | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bagaž 3 (N. Lekajn)
Ižeβsk gə̑č́ bagažə̑m kondə̑mo amal dene Zorin jatə̑r βintoβkə̑m, pistoletə̑m konden.
| Ižeβsk |
| Ižeβsk |
| Ižeβsk |
| Izhevsk |
| na |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| bagažə̑m |
| bagaž | -ə̑m |
| bagaž | -m |
| baggage | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kondə̑mo |
| kondə̑mo |
| kondə̑mo |
| delivery |
| ad |
| kondə̑mo |
| kondə̑ | -mo |
| kondo | -me |
| bring | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
| kondə̑mo |
| kon | -də̑mo |
| kon | -də̑me |
| kitty | -without |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| kondə̑mo |
| kon | -də̑mo |
| kon | -də̑me |
| alkali | -without |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
|
| Zorin |
| Zorin |
| Zorin |
| Zorin |
| na |
|
| jatə̑r |
| jatə̑r |
| jatə̑r |
| much |
| av/no/pr |
|
| βintoβkə̑m, |
| βintoβkə̑ | -m |
| βintoβko | -m |
| rifle | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pistoletə̑m |
| pistolet | -ə̑m |
| pistolet | -m |
| pistol | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| konden. |
| kond | -en | -Ø |
| kondo | -en | -Ø |
| bring | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| konden. |
| kond | -en |
| kondo | -en |
| bring | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
bagažnik 1
Velosiped bagažnik
| Velosiped |
| Velosiped |
| βelosiped |
| bicycle |
| no |
|
| bagažnik |
| bagažnik |
| bagažnik |
| trunk |
| no |
|
bagažnik 2
aβtomašina bagažnik
| aβtomašina |
| aβtomašina |
| aβtomašina |
| motor.vehicle |
| no |
|
| bagažnik |
| bagažnik |
| bagažnik |
| trunk |
| no |
|
bagažnik 3
bagažnikə̑š pə̑štaš
| bagažnikə̑š |
| bagažnik | -ə̑š |
| bagažnik | -š |
| trunk | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| pə̑štaš |
| pə̑št | -aš |
| pə̑šte | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bagažnik 4 (M. Rə̑bakoβ)
Teβe bagažnikə̑šte (tošto fufajkeš pütə̑ral pə̑štenam) bajan kija.
| Teβe |
| Teβe |
| teβe |
| here |
| av/co/pa |
|
| bagažnikə̑šte |
| bagažnik | -ə̑šte |
| bagažnik | -šte |
| trunk | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| (tošto |
| tošto |
| tošto |
| old |
| ad/no |
| (tošto |
| toš | -to |
| toš | -šte |
| butt | -INE |
| no | -case |
| (tošto |
| tošt | -o |
| tošt | -Je |
| dare | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| fufajkeš |
| fufajk | -eš |
| fufajke | -eš |
| padded.jacket | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| pütə̑ral |
| pütə̑ral | -Ø |
| pütə̑ral | -Ø |
| turn | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| pütə̑ral |
| pütə̑ral | -Ø |
| pütə̑ral | -Ø |
| turn | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| pütə̑ral |
| pütə̑ral | -Ø |
| pütə̑ral | -Ø |
| turn | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| pə̑štenam) |
| pə̑št | -en | -am |
| pə̑šte | -en | -am |
| put | -PST2 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| bajan |
| bajan |
| bajan |
| bayan |
| no |
| bajan |
| baj | -an |
| baj | -an |
| rich.landowner | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| kija. |
| kij | -a |
| kije | -a |
| lie | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
bagažnə̑j 1
Bagažnə̑j βagon
| Bagažnə̑j |
| Bagažnə̑j |
| bagažnə̑j |
| baggage |
| ad |
|
| βagon |
| βagon |
| βagon |
| railroad.car |
| no |
|
bagažnə̑j 2
bagažnə̑j kβitancij
| bagažnə̑j |
| bagažnə̑j |
| bagažnə̑j |
| baggage |
| ad |
|
| kβitancij |
| kβitancij |
| kβitancij |
| receipt |
| no |
|
bagažnə̑j 3
Sostaβ tüŋaltə̑šte bagažnə̑j βagon ulo.
| Sostaβ |
| Sostaβ |
| sostaβ |
| personnel.and.resources |
| no |
|
| tüŋaltə̑šte |
| tüŋaltə̑š | -te |
| tüŋaltə̑š | -šte |
| beginning | -INE |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| bagažnə̑j |
| bagažnə̑j |
| bagažnə̑j |
| baggage |
| ad |
|
| βagon |
| βagon |
| βagon |
| railroad.car |
| no |
|
|
bagažnə̑j 4
Bagažnə̑j kassə̑ške č́eret kugu.
| Bagažnə̑j |
| Bagažnə̑j |
| bagažnə̑j |
| baggage |
| ad |
|
| kassə̑ške |
| kassə̑ | -ške |
| kasse | -ške |
| savings.bank | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| č́eret |
| č́eret |
| č́eret |
| line |
| no |
| č́eret |
| č́er | -et |
| č́er | -et |
| disease | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| kugu. |
| kugu |
| kugu |
| big |
| ad/no |
|
baganaj 1
Baganajə̑m βašlijaš
| Baganajə̑m |
| Baganaj | -ə̑m |
| baganaj | -m |
| beanpole | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| βašlijaš |
| βašlij | -aš |
| βašlij | -aš |
| meet | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
baganaj 2
Urem dene ik baganaj oškə̑leš.
| Urem |
| Ur | -em |
| ur | -em |
| squirrel | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| Urem |
| Ur | -em |
| uro | -em |
| bury | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| Urem |
| Ur | -em | -Ø |
| ur | -em | -Ø |
| squirrel | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| Urem |
| Ur | -em | -Ø |
| ur | -em | -Ø |
| squirrel | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| Urem |
| Ur | -em | -Ø |
| ur | -em | -Ø |
| squirrel | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
|
|
| baganaj |
| baganaj |
| baganaj |
| beanpole |
| no |
|
| oškə̑leš. |
| oškə̑l | -eš |
| oškə̑l | -eš |
| step | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| oškə̑leš. |
| oškə̑l | -eš |
| oškə̑l | -eš |
| step | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
bagul'nik 1
Bagul'nikə̑m šə̑ndaš
| Bagul'nikə̑m |
| Bagul'nik | -ə̑m |
| bagul'nik | -m |
| ledum | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šə̑ndaš |
| šə̑nd | -aš |
| šə̑nde | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bagul'nik 2 («Mar. kom.»)
Tul kugu požarə̑š saβə̑rnen. Jülen bagul'nik, jülen č́ašker, pič́ č́odə̑ra.
|
|
|
| požarə̑š |
| požar | -ə̑š |
| požar | -š |
| fire | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| saβə̑rnen. |
| saβə̑rn | -en | -Ø |
| saβə̑rne | -en | -Ø |
| turn | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| saβə̑rnen. |
| saβə̑rn | -en |
| saβə̑rne | -en |
| turn | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| Jülen |
| Jüle | -n |
| jüle | -n |
| fire | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| Jülen |
| Jül | -en | -Ø |
| jülö | -en | -Ø |
| burn | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| Jülen |
| Jül | -en |
| jülö | -en |
| burn | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| bagul'nik, |
| bagul'nik |
| bagul'nik |
| ledum |
| no |
|
| jülen |
| jüle | -n |
| jüle | -n |
| fire | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| jülen |
| jül | -en | -Ø |
| jülö | -en | -Ø |
| burn | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| jülen |
| jül | -en |
| jülö | -en |
| burn | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| č́ašker, |
| č́ašker |
| č́ašker |
| thicket |
| no |
|
| pič́ |
| pič́ |
| pič́ |
| stuffiness |
| ad/av/no |
|
| č́odə̑ra. |
| č́odə̑ra |
| č́odə̑ra |
| forest |
| no |
| č́odə̑ra. |
| č́odə̑ra |
| č́odə̑ra |
| coarse |
| ad |
|
baza 1
Korma baza
| Korma |
| Korma |
| korma |
| fodder |
| no |
| Korma |
| Korma |
| korma |
| stern |
| no |
|
|
baza 2
social'nə̑j baza
| social'nə̑j |
| social'nə̑j |
| social'nə̑j |
| social |
| ad |
|
|
baza 3
El kommunizmə̑n material'no-teχnič́eskij bazə̑žə̑m ə̑štə̑me č́ə̑la napraβlenijə̑šte palə̑nak onč́ə̑k toškalə̑n.
|
|
| kommunizmə̑n |
| kommunizm | -ə̑n |
| kommunizm | -n |
| communism | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| material'no-teχnič́eskij |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
| bazə̑žə̑m |
| bazə̑ | -žə̑ | -m |
| baze | -že | -m |
| base | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| ə̑štə̑me |
| ə̑štə̑me |
| ə̑štə̑me |
| done |
| ad |
| ə̑štə̑me |
| ə̑štə̑ | -me |
| ə̑šte | -me |
| do | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| napraβlenijə̑šte |
| napraβlenij | -ə̑šte |
| napraβlenij | -šte |
| direction | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| palə̑nak |
| palə̑nak |
| palə̑nak |
| noticeably |
| av |
| palə̑nak |
| palə̑n | -ak |
| palə̑n | -ak |
| clearly | -STR |
| av | -enc |
| palə̑nak |
| palə̑ | -na | -k |
| pale | -na | -ak |
| marking | -1PL | -STR |
| ad/no | -poss | -enc |
| palə̑nak |
| palə̑ | -n | -ak |
| pale | -n | -ak |
| marking | -GEN | -STR |
| ad/no | -case | -enc |
|
| onč́ə̑k |
| onč́ə̑k |
| onč́ə̑k |
| forward |
| av/po |
|
| toškalə̑n. |
| toškal | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| toškal | -n | -Ø |
| step | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| toškalə̑n. |
| toškal | -ə̑n |
| toškal | -n |
| step | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
baza 4
Vojennə̑j baza
| Vojennə̑j |
| Vojennə̑j |
| βojennə̑j |
| war |
| ad/no |
|
|
baza 5 (M. Rə̑bakoβ)
Teβe tide č́odə̑ralašte Kugu Oteč́estβennə̑j sar žapə̑šte partizan-βlakə̑n bazə̑št lijə̑n.
| Teβe |
| Teβe |
| teβe |
| here |
| av/co/pa |
|
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| č́odə̑ralašte |
| č́odə̑ra | -la | -šte |
| č́odə̑ra | -la | -šte |
| forest | -PL | -INE |
| no | -num | -case |
| č́odə̑ralašte |
| č́odə̑ra | -la | -šte |
| č́odə̑ra | -la | -šte |
| coarse | -PL | -INE |
| ad | -num | -case |
|
|
| Oteč́estβennə̑j |
| Oteč́estβennə̑j |
| oteč́estβennə̑j |
| domestic |
| ad |
|
|
| žapə̑šte |
| žapə̑šte |
| žapə̑šte |
| in.time |
| av/po |
| žapə̑šte |
| žap | -ə̑šte |
| žap | -šte |
| time | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| partizan-βlakə̑n |
| partizan | -βlak | -ə̑n |
| partizan | -βlak | -n |
| partisan | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| bazə̑št |
| bazə̑ | -št |
| baze | -št |
| base | -3PL |
| no | -poss |
|
| lijə̑n. |
| lijə̑n |
| lijə̑n |
| as.a |
| po |
| lijə̑n. |
| lij | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| lij | -n | -Ø |
| be | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| lijə̑n. |
| lij | -ə̑n |
| lij | -n |
| be | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
baza 6
Turist baza
| Turist |
| Turist |
| turist |
| hiker |
| no |
|
|
baza 7
ječ́e baza
baza 8 (J. Osmin)
A Šereŋge jer βoktene turist bazə̑m ə̑štaš kelša.
|
|
| Šereŋge |
| Šereŋge |
| šereŋge |
| roach |
| no |
|
|
| βoktene |
| βoktene |
| βoktene |
| beside |
| av/po |
|
| turist |
| turist |
| turist |
| hiker |
| no |
|
| bazə̑m |
| bazə̑ | -m |
| baze | -m |
| base | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| kelša. |
| kelš | -a |
| kelše | -a |
| appeal.to | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
baza 9
Bazə̑šte satum nalaš
| Bazə̑šte |
| Bazə̑ | -šte |
| baze | -šte |
| base | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| satum |
| satu | -m |
| satu | -m |
| goods | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| nalaš |
| nal | -aš |
| nal | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
baza 10
kniga baza
| kniga |
| kniga |
| kniga |
| book |
| no |
|
|
baza 11 (G. Jefruš)
A olašte ik keč́ə̑gut βokzal gə̑č́, baza-βlak gə̑č́ keβə̑tlaške satum šupšə̑ktə̑šə̑m.
|
|
| olašte |
| ola | -šte |
| ola | -šte |
| city | -INE |
| no | -case |
| olašte |
| ola | -šte |
| ola | -šte |
| motley | -INE |
| ad | -case |
|
|
| keč́ə̑gut |
| keč́ə̑gut |
| keč́ə̑gut |
| all.day |
| av |
|
| βokzal |
| βokzal |
| βokzal |
| station |
| no |
|
| gə̑č́, |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| baza-βlak |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| keβə̑tlaške |
| keβə̑t | -la | -ške |
| keβə̑t | -la | -ške |
| shop | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| satum |
| satu | -m |
| satu | -m |
| goods | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šupšə̑ktə̑šə̑m. |
| šupšə̑ktə̑šə̑ | -m |
| šupšə̑ktə̑šo | -m |
| draft | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| šupšə̑ktə̑šə̑m. |
| šupšə̑ktə̑ | -š | -ə̑m |
| šupšə̑kto | -š | -ə̑m |
| transport | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| šupšə̑ktə̑šə̑m. |
| šupšə̑ktə̑ | -šə̑ | -m |
| šupšə̑kto | -še | -m |
| transport | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
| šupšə̑ktə̑šə̑m. |
| šupš | -ə̑ktə̑ | -š | -ə̑m |
| šupš | -kte | -š | -ə̑m |
| pull | -CAUS | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| šupšə̑ktə̑šə̑m. |
| šupš | -ə̑ktə̑ | -šə̑ | -m |
| šupš | -kte | -še | -m |
| pull | -CAUS | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -ad | -case |
|
baza 12
Baza direktor
|
|
| direktor |
| direktor |
| direktor |
| director |
| no |
|
baza 13
baza orol
|
|
| orol |
| orol |
| orol |
| watchman |
| no |
|
baza 14 (P. Korniloβ)
(Jašmetoβ) βararak gə̑na togdajə̑š: baza pašajeŋ möŋgə̑škə̑žö zβonitla, ala βatə̑žə̑m, ala iktaž-köm βesə̑m šudaleš.
| (Jašmetoβ) |
| Jašmetoβ |
| Jašmetoβ |
| Yashmetov |
| na |
|
| βararak |
| βararak |
| βararak |
| later |
| av |
| βararak |
| βara | -rak |
| βara | -rak |
| then | -COMP |
| av/pa | -deg |
| βararak |
| βara | -rak |
| βara | -rak |
| pole | -COMP |
| no | -deg |
| βararak |
| βar | -a | -rak |
| βare | -a | -rak |
| mix | -3SG | -COMP |
| vb2 | -pers | -deg |
|
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| only |
| pa |
|
| togdajə̑š: |
| togdajə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| togdaje | -š | -Ø |
| guess | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
|
| pašajeŋ |
| pašajeŋ |
| pašajeŋ |
| worker |
| no |
|
| möŋgə̑škə̑žö |
| möŋgə̑škə̑ | -žö |
| möŋgə̑škö | -že |
| home | -3SG |
| av | -poss |
| möŋgə̑škə̑žö |
| möŋgə̑ | -škə̑ | -žö |
| möŋgö | -ške | -že |
| home | -ILL | -3SG |
| av/no/po | -case | -poss |
|
| zβonitla, |
| zβonitl | -a |
| zβonitle | -a |
| ring | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| ala |
| a | -la |
| a | -la |
| and | -STR |
| co | -enc |
| ala |
| a | -la |
| a | -la |
| so | -STR |
| pa | -enc |
| ala |
| a | -la |
| a | -la |
| oh | -STR |
| in | -enc |
| ala |
| al | -a |
| ale | -a |
| soften.bast | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| βatə̑žə̑m, |
| βatə̑ | -žə̑ | -m |
| βate | -že | -m |
| wife | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| βatə̑žə̑m, |
| βatə̑ | -žə̑ | -m |
| βate | -že | -m |
| absorbent.cotton | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| ala |
| a | -la |
| a | -la |
| and | -STR |
| co | -enc |
| ala |
| a | -la |
| a | -la |
| so | -STR |
| pa | -enc |
| ala |
| a | -la |
| a | -la |
| oh | -STR |
| in | -enc |
| ala |
| al | -a |
| ale | -a |
| soften.bast | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| iktaž-köm |
| iktaž-kö | -m |
| iktaž-kö | -m |
| anyone | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
|
| βesə̑m |
| βes | -ə̑m |
| βes | -m |
| different | -ACC |
| ad/pr | -case |
| βesə̑m |
| βesə̑ | -m |
| βese | -m |
| different | -ACC |
| ad/no/pr | -case |
|
| šudaleš. |
| šudal | -eš |
| šudal | -eš |
| scold | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
bazis 1
Socialistič́eskij bazis
| Socialistič́eskij |
| Socialistič́eskij |
| socialistič́eskij |
| socialist |
| ad |
|
| bazis |
| bazis |
| bazis |
| base |
| no |
|
bazis 2 (N. Arban)
Ondak bazis, βara iže nadstrojka.
| Ondak |
| Ondak |
| ondak |
| at.first |
| av |
| Ondak |
| On | -da | -k |
| on | -da | -ak |
| leader | -2PL | -STR |
| no | -poss | -enc |
|
| bazis, |
| bazis |
| bazis |
| base |
| no |
|
| βara |
| βara |
| βara |
| then |
| av/pa |
| βara |
| βar | -a |
| βare | -a |
| mix | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| iže |
| iže |
| iže |
| not.until |
| av/pa |
| iže |
| i | -že |
| i | -že |
| and | -3SG |
| co | -poss |
| iže |
| i | -že |
| i | -že |
| X | -3SG |
| pa | -poss |
|
| nadstrojka. |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
bazoβə̑j 1
Bazoβə̑j ozanlə̑k
| Bazoβə̑j |
| Bazoβə̑j |
| bazoβə̑j |
| basic |
| ad |
|
| ozanlə̑k |
| ozanlə̑k |
| ozanlə̑k |
| economy |
| no |
| ozanlə̑k |
| oza | -n | -lə̑k |
| oza | -an | -lə̑k |
| owner | -with | -for |
| no | -deriv.ad | -deriv.ad |
|
bazoβə̑j 2 («Mar. kom.»)
Seminar deč́ posna deloβoj βašlijmaš klubə̑n zańatijže, bazoβə̑j škollašte ertarə̑me otkrə̑tə̑j urok pajdale lijšaš ulə̑t.
| Seminar |
| Seminar |
| seminar |
| seminar |
| no |
|
|
| posna |
| posna |
| posna |
| isolated |
| ad/av |
|
| deloβoj |
| deloβoj |
| deloβoj |
| business |
| ad |
|
| βašlijmaš |
| βašlijmaš |
| βašlijmaš |
| meeting |
| no |
| βašlijmaš |
| βašlij | -maš |
| βašlij | -maš |
| meet | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
| klubə̑n |
| klub | -ə̑n |
| klub | -n |
| club | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| zańatijže, |
| zańatij | -že |
| zańatij | -že |
| lesson | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| bazoβə̑j |
| bazoβə̑j |
| bazoβə̑j |
| basic |
| ad |
|
| škollašte |
| škol | -la | -šte |
| škol | -la | -šte |
| school | -PL | -INE |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| ertarə̑me |
| ertarə̑ | -me |
| ertare | -me |
| spend | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| otkrə̑tə̑j |
| otkrə̑tə̑j |
| otkrə̑tə̑j |
| open |
| ad |
|
|
| pajdale |
| pajdale |
| pajdale |
| useful |
| ad |
|
| lijšaš |
| lijšaš |
| lijšaš |
| coming |
| ad |
| lijšaš |
| lij | -šaš |
| lij | -šaš |
| be | -PTCP.FUT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| ulə̑t. |
| ul | -ə̑t |
| ul | -ə̑t |
| be | -3PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
baj 1 (P. Korniloβ)
Tudo (Jamet) škeže tošto baj gaj: iktə̑m ondalen, ə̑nde predsedatel'ə̑n üdə̑ržə̑m ondalə̑neže.
|
|
| (Jamet) |
| Jam | -et |
| jam | -et |
| beauty | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| škeže |
| ške | -že |
| ške | -že |
| REFL | -3SG |
| pr | -poss |
|
| tošto |
| tošto |
| tošto |
| old |
| ad/no |
| tošto |
| toš | -to |
| toš | -šte |
| butt | -INE |
| no | -case |
| tošto |
| tošt | -o |
| tošt | -Je |
| dare | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| baj |
| baj |
| baj |
| rich.landowner |
| no |
|
| gaj: |
| gaj |
| gaj |
| like |
| ad/av/pa/po |
|
| iktə̑m |
| iktə̑ | -m |
| ikte | -m |
| one | -ACC |
| nm/pr | -case |
|
| ondalen, |
| ondal | -en | -Ø |
| ondale | -en | -Ø |
| deceive | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ondalen, |
| ondal | -en |
| ondale | -en |
| deceive | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ə̑nde |
| ə̑nde |
| ə̑nde |
| now |
| av/pa |
|
| predsedatel'ə̑n |
| predsedatel' | -ə̑n |
| predsedatel' | -n |
| president | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| üdə̑ržə̑m |
| üdə̑r | -žə̑ | -m |
| üdə̑r | -že | -m |
| daughter | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| üdə̑ržə̑m |
| üdə̑r | -žə̑ | -m |
| üdə̑r | -že | -m |
| Virgo | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| ondalə̑neže. |
| ondalə̑ | -ne | -že |
| ondale | -ne | -že |
| deceive | -DES | -3SG |
| vb2 | -mood | -pers |
|
bajbak 1 (N. Arban)
No tə̑j pörjeŋ otə̑l, prosto bajbak ulat.
|
|
|
| pörjeŋ |
| pörjeŋ |
| pörjeŋ |
| man |
| no |
|
| otə̑l, |
| o | -t | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| o | -t | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -2SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
| otə̑l, |
| otə̑l |
| otə̑l |
| stubble |
| no |
|
| prosto |
| prosto |
| prosto |
| simply |
| av/pa |
|
| bajbak |
| bajbak |
| bajbak |
| steppe.marmot |
| no |
|
| ulat. |
| ula | -t |
| ula | -et |
| cart | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
| ulat. |
| ula | -t |
| ula | -at |
| cart | -and |
| no | -enc |
| ulat. |
| ul | -at |
| ulo | -at |
| is | -and |
| ad/no/vb | -enc |
| ulat. |
| ul | -at |
| ul | -at |
| be | -2SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| ulat. |
| u | -la | -t |
| u | -la | -et |
| new | -COMP | -2SG |
| ad/no | -case | -poss |
| ulat. |
| u | -la | -t |
| u | -la | -et |
| new | -PL | -2SG |
| ad/no | -num | -poss |
| ulat. |
| u | -la | -t |
| u | -la | -at |
| new | -COMP | -and |
| ad/no | -case | -enc |
| ulat. |
| u | -la | -t |
| u | -la | -at |
| new | -PL | -and |
| ad/no | -num | -enc |
| ulat. |
| ul | -Ø | -at |
| ul | -Ø | -at |
| be | -CNG | -and |
| vb1 | -conn | -enc |
| ulat. |
| ul | -Ø | -at |
| ul | -Ø | -at |
| be | -CVB | -and |
| vb1 | -adv | -enc |
|
bajdarka 1
Bajdarka dene üč́ašə̑maš
| Bajdarka |
| Bajdarka |
| Bajdarka |
| Baydarka |
| na |
|
|
| üč́ašə̑maš |
| üč́ašə̑maš |
| üč́ašə̑maš |
| competition |
| no |
| üč́ašə̑maš |
| üč́ašə̑ | -maš |
| üč́aše | -maš |
| compete | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
bajza 1
Kurskaj marijemlan bajza liješ.
| Kurskaj |
| Kurskaj |
| kurskaj |
| brother-in-law |
| no |
|
| marijemlan |
| marijem | -lan |
| marijem | -lan |
| X | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| marijemlan |
| marijem | -la | -n |
| marijem | -la | -n |
| X | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
| marijemlan |
| marij | -em | -lan |
| marij | -em | -lan |
| Mari | -1SG | -DAT |
| no | -poss | -case |
| marijemlan |
| marij | -em | -la | -n |
| marij | -em | -la | -n |
| Mari | -1SG | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -num | -case |
|
|
| liješ. |
| liješ |
| liješ |
| soon |
| pa |
| liješ. |
| lij | -eš |
| lij | -eš |
| be | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
bajke 1
Odejalə̑m bajke gə̑č́ ə̑štə̑me.
| Odejalə̑m |
| Odejal | -ə̑m |
| odejal | -m |
| blanket | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| bajke |
| bajke |
| bajke |
| thick.flannelette |
| no |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| ə̑štə̑me. |
| ə̑štə̑me |
| ə̑štə̑me |
| done |
| ad |
| ə̑štə̑me. |
| ə̑štə̑ | -me |
| ə̑šte | -me |
| do | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
bajke 2
Bajke odejal
| Bajke |
| Bajke |
| bajke |
| thick.flannelette |
| no |
|
| odejal |
| odejal |
| odejal |
| blanket |
| no |
|
bajke 3 (A. Erə̑kan)
Vera oš šokšo tuβə̑rə̑m, kandalge bajke jolašə̑m č́ijen.
|
|
|
| šokšo |
| šokšo |
| šokšo |
| heat |
| ad/no |
| šokšo |
| šok | -šo |
| šokt | -še |
| sift | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| šokšo |
| šok | -šo |
| šok | -že |
| shock | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| šokšo |
| šok | -šo |
| šokt | -že |
| sift | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| šokšo |
| šok | -Ø | -šo |
| šokt | -Ø | -že |
| sift | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| šokšo |
| šok | -Ø | -šo |
| šokt | -Ø | -že |
| sift | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
| tuβə̑rə̑m, |
| tuβə̑r | -ə̑m |
| tuβə̑r | -m |
| shirt | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kandalge |
| kandalge |
| kandalge |
| bluish |
| ad |
| kandalge |
| kandalge | -Ø |
| kandalge | -Ø |
| turn.blue | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| kandalge |
| kandalge | -Ø |
| kandalge | -Ø |
| turn.blue | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| bajke |
| bajke |
| bajke |
| thick.flannelette |
| no |
|
| jolašə̑m |
| jolaš | -ə̑m |
| jolaš | -m |
| pants | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| č́ijen. |
| č́ije | -n |
| č́ije | -n |
| cherry.tree | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| č́ijen. |
| č́ij | -en | -Ø |
| č́ije | -en | -Ø |
| put.on | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| č́ijen. |
| č́ij | -en |
| č́ije | -en |
| put.on | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
bajkoβə̑j 1
Bajkoβə̑j odejal
| Bajkoβə̑j |
| Bajkoβə̑j |
| bajkoβə̑j |
| thick.flannelette |
| ad |
|
| odejal |
| odejal |
| odejal |
| blanket |
| no |
|
bajkoβə̑j 2 (O. Tə̑nə̑š)
Ik üstel, kok püken, bajkoβə̑j sur odejal dene leβedme pu kroβat'.
|
|
| üstel, |
| üstel |
| üstel |
| table |
| no |
|
|
| püken, |
| püken |
| püken |
| chair |
| no |
|
| bajkoβə̑j |
| bajkoβə̑j |
| bajkoβə̑j |
| thick.flannelette |
| ad |
|
|
| odejal |
| odejal |
| odejal |
| blanket |
| no |
|
|
| leβedme |
| leβedme |
| leβedme |
| covered |
| ad |
| leβedme |
| leβed | -me |
| leβed | -me |
| cover | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| pu |
| pu | -Ø |
| puo | -Ø |
| give | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| pu |
| pu | -Ø |
| puo | -Ø |
| blow | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| pu |
| pu | -Ø |
| puo | -Ø |
| give | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| pu |
| pu | -Ø |
| puo | -Ø |
| blow | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| kroβat'. |
| kroβat' |
| kroβat' |
| bed |
| no |
|
bajlanaš 1 (A. Erə̑kan)
Ale marte tudo (Iβan) ik üdə̑r denat bajlanen koštə̑n ogə̑l.
| Ale |
| Ale | -Ø |
| ale | -Ø |
| soften.bast | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| Ale |
| Ale | -Ø |
| ale | -Ø |
| soften.bast | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| marte |
| marte |
| marte |
| up.to |
| po |
|
|
|
|
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| daughter |
| no |
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| Virgo |
| no |
|
| denat |
| den | -at |
| den | -at |
| and | -and |
| co | -enc |
| denat |
| den | -at |
| dene | -at |
| with | -and |
| po | -enc |
|
|
| koštə̑n |
| košt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| košt | -n | -Ø |
| go | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| koštə̑n |
| košt | -ə̑n |
| košt | -n |
| go | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ogə̑l. |
| og | -Ø | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| og | -Ø | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
bak 1
Benzin bak
| Benzin |
| Benzin |
| benzin |
| gas |
| no |
|
|
bak 2
βüd bak
bak 3 («Mar. kom.»)
Kažne elektrostancijə̑šte parə̑m jükšə̑ktaš kuč́ə̑ltmo βüdə̑m kugu jomkost'an baklašte aralat.
| Kažne |
| Kažne |
| kažne |
| each |
| pr |
|
| elektrostancijə̑šte |
| elektrostancij | -ə̑šte |
| elektrostancij | -šte |
| power.station | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| parə̑m |
| parə̑m |
| parə̑m |
| duty |
| no |
| parə̑m |
| par | -ə̑m |
| par | -m |
| fallow | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| parə̑m |
| par | -ə̑m |
| par | -m |
| steam | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| parə̑m |
| par | -ə̑m |
| par | -m |
| pair | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| parə̑m |
| par | -ə̑m |
| par | -m |
| gust | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| jükšə̑ktaš |
| jükšə̑kt | -aš |
| jükšə̑ktö | -aš |
| cool | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| jükšə̑ktaš |
| jükšə̑ | -kt | -aš |
| jükšö | -kte | -aš |
| cool.down | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
| kuč́ə̑ltmo |
| kuč́ə̑ltmo |
| kuč́ə̑ltmo |
| usage |
| ad |
| kuč́ə̑ltmo |
| kuč́ə̑lt | -mo |
| kuč́ə̑lt | -me |
| hold | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| βüdə̑m |
| βüd | -ə̑m |
| βüd | -m |
| water | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
|
| jomkost'an |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
| baklašte |
| bak | -la | -šte |
| bak | -la | -šte |
| tank | -PL | -INE |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| aralat. |
| aral | -at |
| arale | -at |
| defend | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| aralat. |
| ara | -la | -t |
| ara | -la | -et |
| body | -COMP | -2SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
| aralat. |
| ara | -la | -t |
| ara | -la | -et |
| body | -PL | -2SG |
| no | -num | -poss |
| aralat. |
| ara | -la | -t |
| ara | -la | -at |
| body | -COMP | -and |
| no | -case | -enc |
| aralat. |
| ara | -la | -t |
| ara | -la | -at |
| body | -PL | -and |
| no | -num | -enc |
| aralat. |
| aral | -a | -t |
| arale | -a | -at |
| defend | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| aralat. |
| aral | -Ø | -at |
| arale | -Ø | -at |
| defend | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
baka 1
Bakam kuč́aš
| Bakam |
| Bakam |
| Bakam |
| Bakam |
| na |
|
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́a | -š |
| kuč́a | -š |
| residue | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́a | -š |
| kuč́a | -eš |
| residue | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́ | -aš |
| kuč́o | -aš |
| hold | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
baka 2
Baka βüdə̑štö ila, a munij – kü šeŋgelne.
|
|
| βüdə̑štö |
| βüd | -ə̑štö |
| βüd | -šte |
| water | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| ila, |
| i | -la |
| i | -la |
| and | -STR |
| co | -enc |
| ila, |
| i | -la |
| i | -la |
| X | -STR |
| pa | -enc |
| ila, |
| il | -a |
| ile | -a |
| live | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
|
| munij – |
| munij |
| munij |
| toad |
| no |
|
| kü |
| kü | -Ø |
| kü | -Ø |
| ripen | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kü |
| kü | -Ø |
| kü | -Ø |
| ripen | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| kü |
| kü | -Ø |
| kü | -Ø |
| ripen | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| šeŋgelne. |
| šeŋgelne |
| šeŋgelne |
| behind |
| av/po |
|
bakaklaš 1
Meraŋ bakakla
| Meraŋ |
| Meraŋ |
| meraŋ |
| hare |
| no |
| Meraŋ |
| Mera | -ŋ | -Ø |
| mera | -aŋ | -Ø |
| measure | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| Meraŋ |
| Mer | -aŋ | -Ø |
| mer | -aŋ | -Ø |
| community | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| Meraŋ |
| Mera | -ŋ | -Ø |
| mera | -aŋ | -Ø |
| measure | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| Meraŋ |
| Mer | -aŋ | -Ø |
| mer | -aŋ | -Ø |
| community | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| Meraŋ |
| Mera | -ŋ | -Ø |
| mera | -aŋ | -Ø |
| measure | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| Meraŋ |
| Mer | -aŋ | -Ø |
| mer | -aŋ | -Ø |
| community | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| bakakla |
| bakakl | -a |
| bakakle | -a |
| scream | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
bakalej 1
Bakalejə̑šte kalə̑k šuko pogə̑nen.
| Bakalejə̑šte |
| Bakalej | -ə̑šte |
| bakalej | -šte |
| groceries | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| people |
| no |
|
| šuko |
| šuko |
| šuko |
| a.lot |
| ad/av/no |
|
| pogə̑nen. |
| pogə̑n | -en | -Ø |
| pogə̑no | -en | -Ø |
| gather | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| pogə̑nen. |
| pogə̑n | -en |
| pogə̑no | -en |
| gather | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
bakalej 2
Bakalej satu
| Bakalej |
| Bakalej |
| bakalej |
| groceries |
| no |
|
|
bakalej 3
bakalej keβə̑t
| bakalej |
| bakalej |
| bakalej |
| groceries |
| no |
|
| keβə̑t |
| keβə̑t |
| keβə̑t |
| shop |
| no |
|
bakalej 4 (M. Šketan)
Kredit ušemə̑n skladə̑štə̑že kresańə̑klan küleš tarman – plug, kürtńö tə̑rma, mašin uke gə̑nat, keβə̑tə̑šte bakalej satu peš šuko ulo.
| Kredit |
| Kredit |
| kredit |
| credit |
| no |
| Kredit |
| Kredit |
| kredit |
| credit |
| no |
|
| ušemə̑n |
| ušem | -ə̑n |
| ušem | -n |
| union | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ušemə̑n |
| uš | -em | -ə̑n |
| uš | -em | -n |
| mind | -1SG | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
| ušemə̑n |
| uš | -em | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| uš | -em | -n | -Ø |
| mind | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| ušemə̑n |
| uš | -em | -ə̑n |
| uš | -em | -n |
| mind | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| skladə̑štə̑že |
| sklad | -ə̑štə̑ | -že |
| sklad | -šte | -že |
| storehouse | -INE | -3SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
|
| kresańə̑klan |
| kresańə̑k | -lan |
| kresańə̑k | -lan |
| peasant | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| kresańə̑klan |
| kresańə̑k | -la | -n |
| kresańə̑k | -la | -n |
| peasant | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| küleš |
| küleš |
| küleš |
| need |
| ad/no |
| küleš |
| kül | -eš |
| kül | -eš |
| be.necessary | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| tarman – |
| tarman |
| tarman |
| tool |
| no |
|
| plug, |
| plug |
| plug |
| plough |
| no |
|
| kürtńö |
| kürtńö |
| kürtńö |
| iron |
| no |
|
| tə̑rma, |
| tə̑rma |
| tə̑rma |
| harrow |
| no |
|
|
|
| gə̑nat, |
| gə̑nat |
| gə̑nat |
| even.though |
| co/pa |
| gə̑nat, |
| gə̑na | -t |
| gə̑na | -at |
| only | -and |
| pa | -enc |
| gə̑nat, |
| gə̑n | -at |
| gə̑n | -at |
| if | -and |
| co/pa | -enc |
|
| keβə̑tə̑šte |
| keβə̑t | -ə̑šte |
| keβə̑t | -šte |
| shop | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| bakalej |
| bakalej |
| bakalej |
| groceries |
| no |
|
|
|
| šuko |
| šuko |
| šuko |
| a.lot |
| ad/av/no |
|
|
bakalejnə̑j 1
Bakalejnə̑j otdel
| Bakalejnə̑j |
| Bakalejnə̑j |
| bakalejnə̑j |
| grocery |
| ad |
|
| otdel |
| otdel |
| otdel |
| department |
| no |
|
bakalejnə̑j 2 (A. Berezin)
Tudo (Osə̑p) bakalejnə̑j keβə̑tə̑m kuč́a.
|
|
| (Osə̑p) |
| Osə̑p |
| Osə̑p |
| Osyp |
| na |
|
| bakalejnə̑j |
| bakalejnə̑j |
| bakalejnə̑j |
| grocery |
| ad |
|
| keβə̑tə̑m |
| keβə̑t | -ə̑m |
| keβə̑t | -m |
| shop | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kuč́a. |
| kuč́a |
| kuč́a |
| residue |
| no |
| kuč́a. |
| kuč́ | -a |
| kuč́o | -a |
| hold | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
baken 1
Joškar baken
| Joškar |
| Joškar |
| joškar |
| red |
| ad |
|
| baken |
| baken |
| baken |
| buoy |
| no |
|
baken 2 (A. Volkoβ)
Jul βoktene, mutat uke, oŋajrak: paroχod, baken-βlak, tuleč́ molat.
|
|
| βoktene, |
| βoktene |
| βoktene |
| beside |
| av/po |
|
| mutat |
| mut | -at |
| mut | -at |
| word | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
|
| oŋajrak: |
| oŋaj | -rak |
| oŋaj | -rak |
| interesting | -COMP |
| ad/av | -deg |
|
| paroχod, |
| paroχod |
| paroχod |
| steamer |
| no |
|
| baken-βlak, |
| baken | -βlak |
| baken | -βlak |
| buoy | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| tuleč́ |
| tuleč́ |
| tuleč́ |
| from.that |
| av |
|
| molat. |
| mol | -at |
| molo | -at |
| other | -and |
| no/pr | -enc |
| molat. |
| mo | -la | -t |
| mo | -la | -et |
| what | -COMP | -2SG |
| ad/av/pa/pr | -case | -poss |
| molat. |
| mo | -la | -t |
| mo | -la | -et |
| what | -PL | -2SG |
| ad/av/pa/pr | -num | -poss |
| molat. |
| mo | -la | -t |
| mo | -la | -at |
| what | -COMP | -and |
| ad/av/pa/pr | -case | -enc |
| molat. |
| mo | -la | -t |
| mo | -la | -at |
| what | -PL | -and |
| ad/av/pa/pr | -num | -enc |
|
baken 3
Baken ponar-βlak
| Baken |
| Baken |
| baken |
| buoy |
| no |
|
| ponar-βlak |
| ponar | -βlak |
| ponar | -βlak |
| lantern | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
baken 4 (V. Isenekoβ)
Tə̑šte da tušto baken tul jolga, paroχod-βlaklan kornə̑m onč́ə̑kta.
| Tə̑šte |
| Tə̑šte |
| tə̑šte |
| here |
| av/pr |
| Tə̑šte |
| Tə̑š | -te |
| tə̑š | -šte |
| here | -INE |
| av/pr | -case |
|
|
| tušto |
| tušto |
| tušto |
| there |
| av/pa/pr |
| tušto |
| tušto |
| tušto |
| riddle |
| no |
| tušto |
| tu | -što |
| tu | -šte |
| that | -INE |
| pr | -case |
| tušto |
| tu | -što |
| tu | -šte |
| gland | -INE |
| no | -case |
| tušto |
| tu | -što |
| tu | -šte |
| banner | -INE |
| no | -case |
| tušto |
| tuš | -to |
| tuš | -šte |
| seed | -INE |
| no | -case |
| tušto |
| tuš | -to |
| tuš | -šte |
| flourish | -INE |
| no | -case |
| tušto |
| tuš | -to |
| tuš | -šte |
| there | -INE |
| av/pr | -case |
| tušto |
| tušto | -Ø |
| tušto | -Ø |
| ask | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tušto |
| tušto | -Ø |
| tušto | -Ø |
| ask | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| baken |
| baken |
| baken |
| buoy |
| no |
|
|
| jolga, |
| jolg | -a |
| jolgo | -a |
| shine | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| paroχod-βlaklan |
| paroχod | -βlak | -lan |
| paroχod | -βlak | -lan |
| steamer | -PL | -DAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| kornə̑m |
| kornə̑ | -m |
| korno | -m |
| road | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| onč́ə̑kta. |
| onč́ə̑kt | -a |
| onč́ə̑kto | -a |
| show | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| onč́ə̑kta. |
| onč́ə̑ | -kt | -a |
| onč́o | -kte | -a |
| look | -CAUS | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
bakenš́š́ik 1
Bakenš́š́iklan ə̑štaš
| Bakenš́š́iklan |
| Bakenš́š́ik | -lan |
| bakenš́š́ik | -lan |
| buoy.keeper | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| Bakenš́š́iklan |
| Bakenš́š́ik | -la | -n |
| bakenš́š́ik | -la | -n |
| buoy.keeper | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bakenš́š́ik 2 (M. –Azmekej)
Kuźma Vasil'jeβič́ – bakenš́š́ik. Tudo Jul ümbalan kas jeda tul majakə̑m šə̑nda, tə̑ge pə̑č́kemə̑š jüdə̑štö paroχod-βlaklan koštašə̑št kornə̑m onč́ə̑kta.
| Kuźma |
| Kuźma |
| Kuźma |
| Kuźma |
| na |
|
| Vasil'jeβič́ – |
| Vasil'jeβič́ |
| Vasil'jeβič́ |
| Vasil'yevich |
| na |
|
| bakenš́š́ik. |
| bakenš́š́ik |
| bakenš́š́ik |
| buoy.keeper |
| no |
|
|
|
| ümbalan |
| ümbalan |
| ümbalan |
| up |
| av/po |
| ümbalan |
| ümbalan |
| ümbalan |
| with.a.surface |
| ad |
| ümbalan |
| ümbala | -n |
| ümbala | -an |
| one.on.another | -with |
| ad/av | -deriv.ad |
| ümbalan |
| ümbal | -an |
| ümbal | -an |
| top | -with |
| ad/no/po | -deriv.ad |
| ümbalan |
| ümbala | -n |
| ümbala | -n |
| one.on.another | -GEN |
| ad/av | -case |
|
| kas |
| kas |
| kas |
| evening |
| av/no |
|
|
|
| majakə̑m |
| majak | -ə̑m |
| majak | -m |
| lighthouse | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šə̑nda, |
| šə̑nd | -a |
| šə̑nde | -a |
| put | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| tə̑ge |
| tə̑ge |
| tə̑ge |
| so |
| av/pa/pr |
|
| pə̑č́kemə̑š |
| pə̑č́kemə̑š |
| pə̑č́kemə̑š |
| darkness |
| ad/no |
|
| jüdə̑štö |
| jüd | -ə̑štö |
| jüd | -šte |
| night | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| paroχod-βlaklan |
| paroχod | -βlak | -lan |
| paroχod | -βlak | -lan |
| steamer | -PL | -DAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| koštašə̑št |
| košt | -aš | -ə̑št |
| košt | -aš | -št |
| go | -INF | -3PL |
| vb1 | -inf | -poss |
| koštašə̑št |
| košt | -aš | -ə̑št |
| košto | -aš | -št |
| dry | -INF | -3PL |
| vb2 | -inf | -poss |
|
| kornə̑m |
| kornə̑ | -m |
| korno | -m |
| road | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| onč́ə̑kta. |
| onč́ə̑kt | -a |
| onč́ə̑kto | -a |
| show | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| onč́ə̑kta. |
| onč́ə̑ | -kt | -a |
| onč́o | -kte | -a |
| look | -CAUS | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
baklažan 1
Baklažanə̑m šinč́altaš
| Baklažanə̑m |
| Baklažan | -ə̑m |
| baklažan | -m |
| eggplant | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šinč́altaš |
| šinč́alt | -aš |
| šinč́alte | -aš |
| salt | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| šinč́altaš |
| šinč́alt | -aš |
| šinč́alte | -aš |
| sit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| šinč́altaš |
| šinč́ | -alt | -aš |
| šinč́ | -alt | -aš |
| sit.down | -REF | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| šinč́altaš |
| šinč́ | -alt | -aš |
| šinč́e | -alt | -aš |
| sit | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| šinč́altaš |
| šinč́ | -alt | -aš |
| šinč́e | -alt | -aš |
| know | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
baklažan 2
baklažanə̑m pogaš
| baklažanə̑m |
| baklažan | -ə̑m |
| baklažan | -m |
| eggplant | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pogaš |
| pog | -aš |
| pogo | -aš |
| gather | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
baklažan 3 (V. Sapajeβ)
Mom gə̑na tušto (opə̑tnə̑j uč́astkə̑šte) ogə̑t kušto: arbuzet, də̑net, baklažanet.
| Mom |
| Mo | -m |
| mo | -m |
| what | -ACC |
| ad/av/pa/pr | -case |
|
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| only |
| pa |
|
| tušto |
| tušto |
| tušto |
| there |
| av/pa/pr |
| tušto |
| tušto |
| tušto |
| riddle |
| no |
| tušto |
| tu | -što |
| tu | -šte |
| that | -INE |
| pr | -case |
| tušto |
| tu | -što |
| tu | -šte |
| gland | -INE |
| no | -case |
| tušto |
| tu | -što |
| tu | -šte |
| banner | -INE |
| no | -case |
| tušto |
| tuš | -to |
| tuš | -šte |
| seed | -INE |
| no | -case |
| tušto |
| tuš | -to |
| tuš | -šte |
| flourish | -INE |
| no | -case |
| tušto |
| tuš | -to |
| tuš | -šte |
| there | -INE |
| av/pr | -case |
| tušto |
| tušto | -Ø |
| tušto | -Ø |
| ask | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tušto |
| tušto | -Ø |
| tušto | -Ø |
| ask | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| (opə̑tnə̑j |
| opə̑tnə̑j |
| opə̑tnə̑j |
| experimental |
| ad |
|
| uč́astkə̑šte) |
| uč́astkə̑ | -šte |
| uč́astke | -šte |
| plot | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| ogə̑t |
| og | -ə̑t |
| og | -ə̑t |
| NEG | -3PL |
| vb | -pers |
| ogə̑t |
| og | -ə̑t |
| og | -ə̑t |
| NEG | -2SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| kušto: |
| kušto |
| kušto |
| where |
| av/co/pr |
| kušto: |
| kuš | -to |
| kuš | -šte |
| where | -INE |
| av/co/pr | -case |
| kušto: |
| kušto | -Ø |
| kušto | -Ø |
| grow | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| kušto: |
| kušto | -Ø |
| kušto | -Ø |
| dance | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| kušto: |
| kušto | -Ø |
| kušto | -Ø |
| grow | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| kušto: |
| kušto | -Ø |
| kušto | -Ø |
| dance | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| arbuzet, |
| arbuz | -et |
| arbuz | -et |
| watermelon | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| də̑net, |
| də̑ń | -et |
| də̑ńe | -et |
| melon | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| baklažanet. |
| baklažan | -et |
| baklažan | -et |
| eggplant | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
bakterij 1
Č́erə̑m šarə̑še bakterij
| Č́erə̑m |
| Č́er | -ə̑m |
| č́er | -m |
| disease | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šarə̑še |
| šarə̑ | -še |
| šare | -še |
| spread.out | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| bakterij |
| bakterij |
| bakterij |
| bacteria |
| no |
|
bakterij 2 (A. Ajzenβort)
Teβe ajdeme šodə̑što tuberkul'oz bakterij-βlak č́ə̑la šüktat.
| Teβe |
| Teβe |
| teβe |
| here |
| av/co/pa |
|
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| human |
| no |
|
| šodə̑što |
| šodə̑ | -što |
| šodo | -šte |
| lung | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| tuberkul'oz |
| tuberkul'oz |
| tuberkul'oz |
| tuberculosis |
| no |
|
| bakterij-βlak |
| bakterij | -βlak |
| bakterij | -βlak |
| bacteria | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| šüktat. |
| šükt | -at |
| šüktö | -at |
| let.rot | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| šüktat. |
| šükt | -a | -t |
| šüktö | -a | -at |
| let.rot | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| šüktat. |
| šükt | -Ø | -at |
| šüktö | -Ø | -at |
| let.rot | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
bakteriolog 1
Bakteriologlan tunemaš
| Bakteriologlan |
| Bakteriolog | -lan |
| bakteriolog | -lan |
| bacteriologist | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| Bakteriologlan |
| Bakteriolog | -la | -n |
| bakteriolog | -la | -n |
| bacteriologist | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| tunemaš |
| tunem | -aš |
| tunem | -aš |
| learn | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
bakteriolog 2
bakteriolog-βlakə̑n konferencijə̑št
| bakteriolog-βlakə̑n |
| bakteriolog | -βlak | -ə̑n |
| bakteriolog | -βlak | -n |
| bacteriologist | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| konferencijə̑št |
| konferencij | -ə̑št |
| konferencij | -št |
| conference | -3PL |
| no | -poss |
|
bakteriologij 1
Bakteriologijə̑m tunə̑ktaš
| Bakteriologijə̑m |
| Bakteriologij | -ə̑m |
| bakteriologij | -m |
| bacteriology | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| tunə̑ktaš |
| tunə̑kt | -aš |
| tunə̑kto | -aš |
| teach | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bakteriologič́eskij 1
Bakteriologič́eskij institut
| Bakteriologič́eskij |
| Bakteriologič́eskij |
| bakteriologič́eskij |
| bacteriological |
| ad |
|
| institut |
| institut |
| institut |
| institute |
| no |
|
bakteriologič́eskij 2
bakteriologič́eskij oružij
| bakteriologič́eskij |
| bakteriologič́eskij |
| bakteriologič́eskij |
| bacteriological |
| ad |
|
| oružij |
| oružij |
| oružij |
| weapons |
| no |
|
bakteriologič́eskij 3 (M. Jeβsejeβa)
«Bakteriologič́eskij bombə̑žo mogaj?» – Iβan βate Vera Kirilloβna deč́ jodde ok turko.
| «Bakteriologič́eskij |
| Bakteriologič́eskij |
| bakteriologič́eskij |
| bacteriological |
| ad |
|
| bombə̑žo |
| bombə̑ | -žo |
| bombo | -že |
| bomb | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| mogaj?» – |
| mogaj |
| mogaj |
| what.sort.of |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
|
| βate |
| βate |
| βate |
| absorbent.cotton |
| no |
|
|
| Kirilloβna |
| Kirilloβna |
| Kirilloβna |
| Kirillovna |
| na |
|
|
| jodde |
| jod | -de |
| jod | -de |
| ask | -CVB.NEG |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ok |
| ok | -Ø |
| ok | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| turko. |
| turko |
| turko |
| Turk |
| no |
| turko. |
| turko |
| turko |
| cezve |
| no |
| turko. |
| turko | -Ø |
| turko | -Ø |
| endure | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| turko. |
| turko | -Ø |
| turko | -Ø |
| endure | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
bal 1
U ij balə̑m ertaraš
|
|
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| balə̑m |
| bal | -ə̑m |
| bal | -m |
| ball | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaraš |
| ertar | -aš |
| ertare | -aš |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bal 2 («Mar kom.»)
Libretto poč́eš balə̑m onč́ə̑ktə̑man gə̑n, scenə̑šte ikmə̑ńar personažə̑m βele užə̑na.
| Libretto |
| Libretto |
| libretto |
| libretto |
| no |
|
| poč́eš |
| poč́eš |
| poč́eš |
| recent |
| ad/av/po |
| poč́eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| tail | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| poč́eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| open | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| balə̑m |
| bal | -ə̑m |
| bal | -m |
| ball | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| onč́ə̑ktə̑man |
| onč́ə̑ktə̑m | -an |
| onč́ə̑ktə̑mo | -an |
| shown | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
| onč́ə̑ktə̑man |
| onč́ə̑ktə̑ | -man |
| onč́ə̑kto | -man |
| show | -INF.NEC |
| vb2 | -inf |
| onč́ə̑ktə̑man |
| onč́ə̑ktə̑ | -m | -an |
| onč́ə̑kto | -me | -an |
| show | -PTCP.PASS | -with |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.ad |
| onč́ə̑ktə̑man |
| onč́ə̑ | -ktə̑ | -man |
| onč́o | -kte | -man |
| look | -CAUS | -INF.NEC |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| onč́ə̑ktə̑man |
| onč́ə̑ | -ktə̑ | -m | -an |
| onč́o | -kte | -me | -an |
| look | -CAUS | -PTCP.PASS | -with |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -ad | -deriv.ad |
|
|
| scenə̑šte |
| scenə̑ | -šte |
| scene | -šte |
| stage | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| ikmə̑ńar |
| ikmə̑ńar |
| ikmə̑ńar |
| some |
| ad/av/nm/pr |
|
| personažə̑m |
| personaž | -ə̑m |
| personaž | -m |
| character | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| βele |
| βele | -Ø |
| βele | -Ø |
| spill | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βele |
| βel | -'e |
| βel | -Je |
| spill | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| βele |
| βele | -Ø |
| βele | -Ø |
| spill | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| užə̑na. |
| už | -ə̑na |
| už | -na |
| see | -1PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
bala 1
Balam ə̑štaš
| Balam |
| Balam |
| Balam |
| Balam |
| na |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bala 2
Jalə̑šte pört jülə̑š, eχ, bala lije βet.
| Jalə̑šte |
| Jal | -ə̑šte |
| jal | -šte |
| village | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
|
| jülə̑š, |
| jülə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| jülö | -š | -Ø |
| burn | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
|
|
| lije |
| lij | -e |
| lij | -Je |
| be | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
|
bala 3
Bala poč́eš bala.
|
|
| poč́eš |
| poč́eš |
| poč́eš |
| recent |
| ad/av/po |
| poč́eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| tail | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| poč́eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| open | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
|
balagan 1
Jarmiŋga ploš́š́ad'ə̑se balagan
| Jarmiŋga |
| Jarmiŋga |
| jarmiŋga |
| fair |
| no |
|
| ploš́š́ad'ə̑se |
| ploš́š́ad' | -ə̑se |
| ploš́š́ad' | -se |
| square | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| balagan |
| balagan |
| balagan |
| booth |
| no |
|
balagan 2
Jarmiŋga godə̑m karusel'ə̑m ə̑štenə̑t, balaganə̑m šupšə̑nə̑t, maskam kuštə̑ktenə̑t, kuč́edalə̑ktenə̑t da tuleč́ molat.
| Jarmiŋga |
| Jarmiŋga |
| jarmiŋga |
| fair |
| no |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
| karusel'ə̑m |
| karusel' | -ə̑m |
| karusel' | -m |
| merry-go-round | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ə̑štenə̑t, |
| ə̑št | -en | -ə̑t |
| ə̑šte | -en | -ə̑t |
| do | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| balaganə̑m |
| balagan | -ə̑m |
| balagan | -m |
| booth | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šupšə̑nə̑t, |
| šupš | -ə̑n | -ə̑t |
| šupš | -n | -ə̑t |
| pull | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
|
| maskam |
| maska | -m |
| maska | -m |
| bear | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| maskam |
| maska | -m |
| maska | -em |
| bear | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| maskam |
| maska | -m | -Ø |
| maska | -em | -Ø |
| bear | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| maskam |
| maska | -m | -Ø |
| maska | -em | -Ø |
| bear | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| maskam |
| maska | -m | -Ø |
| maska | -em | -Ø |
| bear | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| kuštə̑ktenə̑t, |
| kuštə̑kt | -en | -ə̑t |
| kuštə̑kto | -en | -ə̑t |
| make.someone.grow.something | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kuštə̑ktenə̑t, |
| kuštə̑kt | -en | -ə̑t |
| kuštə̑kto | -en | -ə̑t |
| make.somebody.dance | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kuštə̑ktenə̑t, |
| kuštə̑ | -kt | -en | -ə̑t |
| kušto | -kte | -en | -ə̑t |
| grow | -CAUS | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| kuštə̑ktenə̑t, |
| kuštə̑ | -kt | -en | -ə̑t |
| kušto | -kte | -en | -ə̑t |
| dance | -CAUS | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
|
| kuč́edalə̑ktenə̑t |
| kuč́edalə̑kt | -en | -ə̑t |
| kuč́edalə̑kte | -en | -ə̑t |
| make.somebody.fight | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kuč́edalə̑ktenə̑t |
| kuč́edal | -ə̑kt | -en | -ə̑t |
| kuč́edal | -kte | -en | -ə̑t |
| fight | -CAUS | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
|
|
| tuleč́ |
| tuleč́ |
| tuleč́ |
| from.that |
| av |
|
| molat. |
| mol | -at |
| molo | -at |
| other | -and |
| no/pr | -enc |
| molat. |
| mo | -la | -t |
| mo | -la | -et |
| what | -COMP | -2SG |
| ad/av/pa/pr | -case | -poss |
| molat. |
| mo | -la | -t |
| mo | -la | -et |
| what | -PL | -2SG |
| ad/av/pa/pr | -num | -poss |
| molat. |
| mo | -la | -t |
| mo | -la | -at |
| what | -COMP | -and |
| ad/av/pa/pr | -case | -enc |
| molat. |
| mo | -la | -t |
| mo | -la | -at |
| what | -PL | -and |
| ad/av/pa/pr | -num | -enc |
|
balalajka 1
Balalajkə̑m šoktaš
| Balalajkə̑m |
| Balalajkə̑ | -m |
| balalajke | -m |
| balalaika | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šoktaš |
| šokt | -aš |
| šokt | -aš |
| sift | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šoktaš |
| šokt | -aš |
| šokto | -aš |
| be.heard | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
balalajka 2
kum kə̑lan balalajka
| kum |
| kum |
| kum |
| godfather.of.one's.child |
| no |
|
| kə̑lan |
| kə̑lan |
| kə̑lan |
| stringed |
| ad |
| kə̑lan |
| kə̑l | -an |
| kə̑l | -an |
| string | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| balalajka |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
balalajka 3 (N. Arban)
Iziš lijmek, balalajkə̑m murə̑ktə̑lə̑n, Odokim lekteš.
| Iziš |
| Izi | -š |
| izi | -š |
| small | -ILL |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| lijmek, |
| lij | -mek |
| lij | -mek |
| be | -CVB.PRI |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| balalajkə̑m |
| balalajkə̑ | -m |
| balalajke | -m |
| balalaika | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| murə̑ktə̑lə̑n, |
| murə̑ktə̑l | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| murə̑ktə̑l | -n | -Ø |
| make.noise.with | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| murə̑ktə̑lə̑n, |
| murə̑ktə̑l | -ə̑n |
| murə̑ktə̑l | -n |
| make.noise.with | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| Odokim |
| Odokim |
| Odokim |
| Odokim |
| na |
|
| lekteš. |
| lekt | -eš |
| lekt | -eš |
| go | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
balalajka 4
Balalajka kə̑l
| Balalajka |
| Balalajka |
| Balalajka |
| Balalayka |
| na |
|
|
balalajka 5
balalajka jük
| balalajka |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
|
balans 1
Idalə̑kaš balans
| Idalə̑kaš |
| Idalə̑kaš |
| idalə̑kaš |
| annual |
| ad |
|
| balans |
| balans |
| balans |
| balance |
| no |
|
balans 2
kalə̑k ozanlə̑kə̑n balansše
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| people |
| no |
|
| ozanlə̑kə̑n |
| ozanlə̑k | -ə̑n |
| ozanlə̑k | -n |
| economy | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ozanlə̑kə̑n |
| oza | -n | -lə̑k | -ə̑n |
| oza | -an | -lə̑k | -n |
| owner | -with | -for | -GEN |
| no | -deriv.ad | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| balansše |
| balans | -še |
| balans | -že |
| balance | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
balans 3
balansə̑m ə̑štaš
| balansə̑m |
| balans | -ə̑m |
| balans | -m |
| balance | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
balans 4 («Mar. kom.»)
Kombinatlan balansə̑m sitə̑šə̑n puaš č́ə̑la jön ulo.
| Kombinatlan |
| Kombinat | -lan |
| kombinat | -lan |
| industrial.complex | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| Kombinatlan |
| Kombinat | -la | -n |
| kombinat | -la | -n |
| industrial.complex | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| balansə̑m |
| balans | -ə̑m |
| balans | -m |
| balance | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| sitə̑šə̑n |
| sitə̑šə̑n |
| sitə̑šə̑n |
| sufficiently |
| av |
| sitə̑šə̑n |
| sitə̑š | -ə̑n |
| sitə̑š | -n |
| needs | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| sitə̑šə̑n |
| sitə̑šə̑ | -n |
| sitə̑še | -n |
| sufficient | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| sitə̑šə̑n |
| sitə̑ | -šə̑ | -n |
| site | -še | -n |
| suffice | -PTCP.ACT | -GEN |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| puaš |
| pu | -aš |
| puo | -aš |
| give | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| puaš |
| pu | -aš |
| puo | -aš |
| blow | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
|
|
balansiroβatlaš 1
Latikə̑mše βič́ijašə̑šte kormam belok da molo pitatel'nə̑j βeš́š́estβa šotə̑što utlarak sajə̑n balansiroβatlaš palemdalteš.
| Latikə̑mše |
| Latikə̑mše |
| latikə̑mše |
| eleventh |
| nm |
|
| βič́ijašə̑šte |
| βič́ijaš | -ə̑šte |
| βič́ijaš | -šte |
| five-year | -INE |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| kormam |
| korma | -m |
| korma | -m |
| fodder | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kormam |
| korma | -m |
| korma | -m |
| stern | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kormam |
| korma | -m |
| korma | -em |
| fodder | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| kormam |
| korma | -m |
| korma | -em |
| stern | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| kormam |
| korma | -m | -Ø |
| korma | -em | -Ø |
| fodder | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| kormam |
| korma | -m | -Ø |
| korma | -em | -Ø |
| stern | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| kormam |
| korma | -m | -Ø |
| korma | -em | -Ø |
| fodder | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| kormam |
| korma | -m | -Ø |
| korma | -em | -Ø |
| stern | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| kormam |
| korma | -m | -Ø |
| korma | -em | -Ø |
| fodder | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| kormam |
| korma | -m | -Ø |
| korma | -em | -Ø |
| stern | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| belok |
| belok |
| belok |
| protein |
| no |
|
|
| molo |
| molo |
| molo |
| other |
| no/pr |
|
| pitatel'nə̑j |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
| βeš́š́estβa |
| βeš́š́estβa |
| βeš́š́estβa |
| substance |
| no |
|
| šotə̑što |
| šotə̑što |
| šotə̑što |
| regarding |
| po |
| šotə̑što |
| šot | -ə̑što |
| šot | -šte |
| use | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| utlarak |
| utlarak |
| utlarak |
| more |
| av |
| utlarak |
| utla | -rak |
| utla | -rak |
| more | -COMP |
| av/po | -deg |
| utlarak |
| utl | -a | -rak |
| utlo | -a | -rak |
| escape | -3SG | -COMP |
| vb2 | -pers | -deg |
|
| sajə̑n |
| sajə̑n |
| sajə̑n |
| well |
| av |
| sajə̑n |
| sajə̑n |
| sajə̑n |
| each |
| po |
| sajə̑n |
| saj | -ə̑n |
| saj | -n |
| good | -GEN |
| ad/av | -case |
|
| balansiroβatlaš |
| balansiroβatl | -aš |
| balansiroβatle | -aš |
| balance | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| palemdalteš. |
| palemdalt | -eš |
| palemdalt | -eš |
| be.celebrated | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| palemdalteš. |
| palemd | -alt | -eš |
| palemde | -alt | -eš |
| mark | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
balansoβə̑j 1
Balansoβə̑j otč́ot
| Balansoβə̑j |
| Balansoβə̑j |
| balansoβə̑j |
| balance |
| ad |
|
| otč́ot |
| otč́ot |
| otč́ot |
| account |
| no |
|
balansoβə̑j 2
balansoβə̑j komissij
| balansoβə̑j |
| balansoβə̑j |
| balansoβə̑j |
| balance |
| ad |
|
| komissij |
| komissij |
| komissij |
| committee |
| no |
|
balansoβə̑j 3
balansoβə̑j ij
| balansoβə̑j |
| balansoβə̑j |
| balansoβə̑j |
| balance |
| ad |
|
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
balansoβə̑j 4
Planiroβatlə̑me programmno-celeβoj da balansoβə̑j jönə̑m utlarak kumdan kuč́ə̑ltmaš kalə̑k ozanlə̑kə̑n balans dene kelšen tolmə̑žə̑m kugemdaš polšə̑šaš ulə̑t.
| Planiroβatlə̑me |
| Planiroβatlə̑me |
| planiroβatlə̑me |
| planning |
| ad |
| Planiroβatlə̑me |
| Planiroβatlə̑ | -me |
| planiroβatle | -me |
| plan | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| programmno-celeβoj |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
|
| balansoβə̑j |
| balansoβə̑j |
| balansoβə̑j |
| balance |
| ad |
|
| jönə̑m |
| jön | -ə̑m |
| jön | -m |
| method | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| utlarak |
| utlarak |
| utlarak |
| more |
| av |
| utlarak |
| utla | -rak |
| utla | -rak |
| more | -COMP |
| av/po | -deg |
| utlarak |
| utl | -a | -rak |
| utlo | -a | -rak |
| escape | -3SG | -COMP |
| vb2 | -pers | -deg |
|
| kumdan |
| kumdan |
| kumdan |
| widely |
| av |
| kumdan |
| kumda | -n |
| kumda | -an |
| wide | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| kumdan |
| kumda | -n |
| kumda | -n |
| wide | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| kumdan |
| kum | -da | -n |
| kum | -da | -n |
| godfather.of.one's.child | -2PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
| kumdan |
| kum | -da | -n |
| kum | -da | -n |
| three | -2PL | -GEN |
| nm | -poss | -case |
|
| kuč́ə̑ltmaš |
| kuč́ə̑ltmaš |
| kuč́ə̑ltmaš |
| holding |
| no |
| kuč́ə̑ltmaš |
| kuč́ə̑lt | -maš |
| kuč́ə̑lt | -maš |
| hold | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| people |
| no |
|
| ozanlə̑kə̑n |
| ozanlə̑k | -ə̑n |
| ozanlə̑k | -n |
| economy | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ozanlə̑kə̑n |
| oza | -n | -lə̑k | -ə̑n |
| oza | -an | -lə̑k | -n |
| owner | -with | -for | -GEN |
| no | -deriv.ad | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| balans |
| balans |
| balans |
| balance |
| no |
|
|
| kelšen |
| kelšen |
| kelšen |
| agreeably |
| av |
| kelšen |
| kelš | -en | -Ø |
| kelše | -en | -Ø |
| appeal.to | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kelšen |
| kelš | -en |
| kelše | -en |
| appeal.to | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| tolmə̑žə̑m |
| tolmə̑ | -žə̑ | -m |
| tolmo | -že | -m |
| arrival | -3SG | -ACC |
| ad | -poss | -case |
| tolmə̑žə̑m |
| tol | -mə̑ | -žə̑ | -m |
| tol | -me | -že | -m |
| come | -PTCP.PASS | -3SG | -ACC |
| vb1 | -ad | -poss | -case |
|
| kugemdaš |
| kugemd | -aš |
| kugemde | -aš |
| increase | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| polšə̑šaš |
| polšə̑ | -šaš |
| polšo | -šaš |
| help | -PTCP.FUT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| ulə̑t. |
| ul | -ə̑t |
| ul | -ə̑t |
| be | -3PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
balbes 1 (Ju. Artamonoβ)
Mitrofan Serafimoβič́ L'oβalan balbes lümə̑m puen.
| Mitrofan |
| Mitrofan |
| Mitrofan |
| Mitrofan |
| na |
|
| Serafimoβič́ |
| Serafimoβič́ |
| Serafimoβič́ |
| Serafimovich |
| na |
|
| L'oβalan |
| L'oβalan |
| L'oβalan |
| L'ovalan |
| na |
|
| balbes |
| balbes |
| balbes |
| booby |
| no |
|
| lümə̑m |
| lüm | -ə̑m |
| lüm | -m |
| name | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| lümə̑m |
| lümə̑ | -m |
| lümö | -m |
| sore | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| lümə̑m |
| lümə̑ | -m |
| lümö | -m |
| glue | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| puen. |
| pu} | -en | -Ø |
| puo | -en | -Ø |
| give | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| puen. |
| pu} | -en | -Ø |
| puo | -en | -Ø |
| blow | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| puen. |
| pu} | -en |
| puo | -en |
| give | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
| puen. |
| pu} | -en |
| puo | -en |
| blow | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
balerina 1
Usta balerina
| Usta |
| Usta |
| usta |
| skilled |
| ad/no |
|
|
balerina 2
kumdan palə̑me balerina
| kumdan |
| kumdan |
| kumdan |
| widely |
| av |
| kumdan |
| kumda | -n |
| kumda | -an |
| wide | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| kumdan |
| kumda | -n |
| kumda | -n |
| wide | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| kumdan |
| kum | -da | -n |
| kum | -da | -n |
| godfather.of.one's.child | -2PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
| kumdan |
| kum | -da | -n |
| kum | -da | -n |
| three | -2PL | -GEN |
| nm | -poss | -case |
|
| palə̑me |
| palə̑me |
| palə̑me |
| known |
| ad |
| palə̑me |
| palə̑ | -me |
| pale | -me |
| know | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
balerina 3
Galina Ulanoβa – kumdan palə̑me soβet balerina.
| Galina |
| Galina |
| Galina |
| Galina |
| na |
|
| Ulanoβa – |
| Ulanoβa |
| Ulanoβa |
| Ulanova |
| na |
|
| kumdan |
| kumdan |
| kumdan |
| widely |
| av |
| kumdan |
| kumda | -n |
| kumda | -an |
| wide | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| kumdan |
| kumda | -n |
| kumda | -n |
| wide | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| kumdan |
| kum | -da | -n |
| kum | -da | -n |
| godfather.of.one's.child | -2PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
| kumdan |
| kum | -da | -n |
| kum | -da | -n |
| three | -2PL | -GEN |
| nm | -poss | -case |
|
| palə̑me |
| palə̑me |
| palə̑me |
| known |
| ad |
| palə̑me |
| palə̑ | -me |
| pale | -me |
| know | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| soβet |
| soβet |
| soβet |
| council |
| no |
| soβet |
| soβ | -et |
| soβo | -et |
| palm | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
| soβet |
| soβ | -et |
| soβo | -et |
| slap | -2SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| balerina. |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
balet 1
Klassič́eskij balet
| Klassič́eskij |
| Klassič́eskij |
| klassič́eskij |
| classic |
| ad |
|
| balet |
| balet |
| balet |
| ballet |
| no |
| balet |
| bal | -et |
| bal | -et |
| ball | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
balet 2
baletə̑m šə̑ndaš
| baletə̑m |
| balet | -ə̑m |
| balet | -m |
| ballet | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| baletə̑m |
| bal | -et | -ə̑m |
| bal | -et | -m |
| ball | -2SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| šə̑ndaš |
| šə̑nd | -aš |
| šə̑nde | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
balet 3 (V. Sapajeβ)
«Akpatə̑r» perβə̑j marij operə̑m, «Č́odə̑ra sem» baletə̑m, u spektakl'ə̑m onč́aš jal kalə̑k mašina dene olaške Margosteatrə̑š kudaleš.
| «Akpatə̑r» |
| Akpatə̑r |
| Akpatə̑r |
| Akpatyr |
| na |
|
| perβə̑j |
| perβə̑j |
| perβə̑j |
| first |
| ad/av/nm |
|
| marij |
| marij |
| marij |
| Mari |
| no |
|
| operə̑m, |
| oper | -ə̑m |
| oper | -m |
| opera | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| «Č́odə̑ra |
| Č́odə̑ra |
| č́odə̑ra |
| forest |
| no |
| «Č́odə̑ra |
| Č́odə̑ra |
| č́odə̑ra |
| coarse |
| ad |
|
|
| baletə̑m, |
| balet | -ə̑m |
| balet | -m |
| ballet | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| baletə̑m, |
| bal | -et | -ə̑m |
| bal | -et | -m |
| ball | -2SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| u |
| u | -Ø |
| uo | -Ø |
| take.care.of | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| u |
| u | -Ø |
| uo | -Ø |
| stroke | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| u |
| u | -Ø |
| uo | -Ø |
| take.care.of | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| u |
| u | -Ø |
| uo | -Ø |
| stroke | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| spektakl'ə̑m |
| spektakl' | -ə̑m |
| spektakl' | -m |
| performance | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| onč́aš |
| onč́ | -aš |
| onč́o | -aš |
| look | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
|
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| people |
| no |
|
| mašina |
| mašina |
| mašina |
| machine |
| no |
|
|
| olaške |
| ola | -ške |
| ola | -ške |
| city | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| olaške |
| ola | -ške |
| ola | -ške |
| motley | -ILL |
| ad | -case |
|
| Margosteatrə̑š |
| Margosteatrə̑š |
| Margosteatrə̑š |
| Margosteatrysh |
| na |
|
| kudaleš. |
| kudal | -eš |
| kudal | -eš |
| run | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
balet 4
Balet studij
| Balet |
| Balet |
| balet |
| ballet |
| no |
| Balet |
| Bal | -et |
| bal | -et |
| ball | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| studij |
| studij |
| studij |
| studio |
| no |
|
balet 5
balet truppa
| balet |
| balet |
| balet |
| ballet |
| no |
| balet |
| bal | -et |
| bal | -et |
| ball | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
|
balet 6
(Gitleroβec-βlak) opera den balet teatrə̑m, χudožestβennə̑j muzejə̑m, č́ə̑la manme gajak školə̑m da č́ə̑la institutə̑m, βokzalə̑m da kürtńö korno küβarə̑m šalatenə̑t.
| (Gitleroβec-βlak) |
| Gitleroβec | -βlak |
| gitleroβec | -βlak |
| Hitlerite | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
|
|
| balet |
| balet |
| balet |
| ballet |
| no |
| balet |
| bal | -et |
| bal | -et |
| ball | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| teatrə̑m, |
| teatr | -ə̑m |
| teatr | -m |
| theater | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| χudožestβennə̑j |
| χudožestβennə̑j |
| χudožestβennə̑j |
| artistic |
| ad |
|
| muzejə̑m, |
| muzej | -ə̑m |
| muzej | -m |
| museum | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| manme |
| man | -me |
| man | -me |
| say | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| gajak |
| gajak |
| gajak |
| almost |
| po |
| gajak |
| gaj | -ak |
| gaj | -ak |
| like | -STR |
| ad/av/pa/po | -enc |
| gajak |
| gaj | -ak |
| gaje | -ak |
| like | -STR |
| po | -enc |
|
| školə̑m |
| škol | -ə̑m |
| škol | -m |
| school | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
|
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| institutə̑m, |
| institut | -ə̑m |
| institut | -m |
| institute | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| βokzalə̑m |
| βokzal | -ə̑m |
| βokzal | -m |
| station | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
|
| kürtńö |
| kürtńö |
| kürtńö |
| iron |
| no |
|
| korno |
| korno |
| korno |
| road |
| no |
|
| küβarə̑m |
| küβar | -ə̑m |
| küβar | -m |
| floor | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šalatenə̑t. |
| šalat | -en | -ə̑t |
| šalate | -en | -ə̑t |
| scatter | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
baletmejster 1
Opə̑tan baletmejster
| Opə̑tan |
| Opə̑tan |
| opə̑tan |
| experienced |
| ad |
| Opə̑tan |
| Opə̑t | -an |
| opə̑t | -an |
| experience | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| baletmejster |
| baletmejster |
| baletmejster |
| ballet.master |
| no |
|
baletmejster 2 («Mar. kom.»)
«Muzə̑kal'nə̑j istorijə̑m» baletmejster A. Berdə̑č́eβ šə̑nden.
| «Muzə̑kal'nə̑j |
| Muzə̑kal'nə̑j |
| muzə̑kal'nə̑j |
| music |
| ad |
|
| istorijə̑m» |
| istorij | -ə̑m |
| istorij | -m |
| history | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| baletmejster |
| baletmejster |
| baletmejster |
| ballet.master |
| no |
|
|
| Berdə̑č́eβ |
| Berdə̑č́eβ |
| Berdə̑č́eβ |
| Berdychev |
| na |
|
| šə̑nden. |
| šə̑nd | -en | -Ø |
| šə̑nde | -en | -Ø |
| put | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| šə̑nden. |
| šə̑nd | -en |
| šə̑nde | -en |
| put | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
baletnə̑j 1
Baletnə̑j spektakl'
| Baletnə̑j |
| Baletnə̑j |
| baletnə̑j |
| ballet |
| ad |
|
| spektakl' |
| spektakl' |
| spektakl' |
| performance |
| no |
|
baletnə̑j 2 («Mar. kom.»)
Baletnə̑j spektakl'ə̑n negə̑zšə̑lan muzə̑kə̑m šotlat.
| Baletnə̑j |
| Baletnə̑j |
| baletnə̑j |
| ballet |
| ad |
|
| spektakl'ə̑n |
| spektakl' | -ə̑n |
| spektakl' | -n |
| performance | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| negə̑zšə̑lan |
| negə̑z | -šə̑ | -lan |
| negə̑z | -že | -lan |
| foundation | -3SG | -DAT |
| no | -poss | -case |
| negə̑zšə̑lan |
| negə̑z | -šə̑ | -la | -n |
| negə̑z | -že | -la | -n |
| foundation | -3SG | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -num | -case |
|
| muzə̑kə̑m |
| muzə̑k | -ə̑m |
| muzə̑k | -m |
| music | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šotlat. |
| šotl | -at |
| šotlo | -at |
| count | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| šotlat. |
| šot | -la | -t |
| šot | -la | -et |
| use | -COMP | -2SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
| šotlat. |
| šot | -la | -t |
| šot | -la | -et |
| use | -PL | -2SG |
| no | -num | -poss |
| šotlat. |
| šot | -la | -t |
| šot | -la | -at |
| use | -COMP | -and |
| no | -case | -enc |
| šotlat. |
| šot | -la | -t |
| šot | -la | -at |
| use | -PL | -and |
| no | -num | -enc |
| šotlat. |
| šotl | -a | -t |
| šotlo | -a | -at |
| count | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| šotlat. |
| šotl | -Ø | -at |
| šotlo | -Ø | -at |
| count | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
balka 1
Kürtńö balka
| Kürtńö |
| Kürtńö |
| kürtńö |
| iron |
| no |
|
|
balka 2
balkə̑m pə̑štaš
| balkə̑m |
| balkə̑ | -m |
| balke | -m |
| beam | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pə̑štaš |
| pə̑št | -aš |
| pə̑šte | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
balka 3
Loktə̑laltše kolonna-βlak erkə̑n-erkə̑n βijnenə̑t, stropila den balka-βlak ške βerə̑štə̑m nalə̑nə̑t.
| Loktə̑laltše |
| Loktə̑laltše |
| loktə̑laltše |
| spoiled |
| ad |
| Loktə̑laltše |
| Loktə̑lalt | -še |
| loktə̑lalt | -še |
| spoil | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| Loktə̑laltše |
| Loktə̑lalt | -še |
| loktə̑lalt | -že |
| spoil | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| Loktə̑laltše |
| Loktə̑l | -alt | -še |
| loktə̑l | -alt | -še |
| spoil | -REF | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -ad |
| Loktə̑laltše |
| Loktə̑lalt | -Ø | -še |
| loktə̑lalt | -Ø | -že |
| spoil | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| Loktə̑laltše |
| Loktə̑lalt | -Ø | -še |
| loktə̑lalt | -Ø | -že |
| spoil | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
| Loktə̑laltše |
| Loktə̑l | -alt | -še |
| loktə̑l | -alt | -že |
| spoil | -REF | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| Loktə̑laltše |
| Loktə̑l | -alt | -Ø | -še |
| loktə̑l | -alt | -Ø | -že |
| spoil | -REF | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -conn | -poss |
| Loktə̑laltše |
| Loktə̑l | -alt | -Ø | -še |
| loktə̑l | -alt | -Ø | -že |
| spoil | -REF | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -adv | -poss |
|
| kolonna-βlak |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
| erkə̑n-erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n-erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n-erkə̑n |
| gradually |
| av |
|
| βijnenə̑t, |
| βijn | -en | -ə̑t |
| βijne | -en | -ə̑t |
| stretch.out | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
|
|
| balka-βlak |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
|
| βerə̑štə̑m |
| βerə̑štə̑ | -m |
| βerə̑šte | -m |
| inessive | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| βerə̑štə̑m |
| βer | -ə̑št | -ə̑m |
| βer | -št | -m |
| place | -3PL | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| nalə̑nə̑t. |
| nal | -ə̑n | -ə̑t |
| nal | -n | -ə̑t |
| take | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
|
balkar 1
Balkar jə̑lme
| Balkar |
| Balkar |
| balkar |
| Balkar |
| no |
|
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| tongue |
| no |
|
balkon 1
Balkonə̑š lektaš
| Balkonə̑š |
| Balkon | -ə̑š |
| balkon | -š |
| balcony | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| lektaš |
| lekt | -aš |
| lekt | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
balkon 2
balkonə̑što šogaš
| balkonə̑što |
| balkon | -ə̑što |
| balkon | -šte |
| balcony | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| šogaš |
| šoga | -š |
| šoga | -š |
| plough | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| šogaš |
| šoga | -š |
| šoga | -eš |
| plough | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šogaš |
| šog | -aš |
| šogo | -aš |
| stand | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
balkon 3 (K. Koršunoβ)
Andrej balkonə̑š lekteš.
| Andrej |
| Andrej |
| Andrej |
| Andrey |
| na |
|
| balkonə̑š |
| balkon | -ə̑š |
| balkon | -š |
| balcony | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| lekteš. |
| lekt | -eš |
| lekt | -eš |
| go | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
balkon 4
Spektakl'ə̑m balkon gə̑č́ onč́aš.
| Spektakl'ə̑m |
| Spektakl' | -ə̑m |
| spektakl' | -m |
| performance | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| balkon |
| balkon |
| balkon |
| balcony |
| no |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| onč́aš. |
| onč́ | -aš |
| onč́o | -aš |
| look | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
balkon 5
Balkon omsa
| Balkon |
| Balkon |
| balkon |
| balcony |
| no |
|
|
balkon 6
balkon küβar
| balkon |
| balkon |
| balkon |
| balcony |
| no |
|
| küβar |
| küβar |
| küβar |
| floor |
| no |
|
balkon 7 (S. Č́aβajn)
Praporš́š́ik balkon küβarə̑š šuŋgalte.
| Praporš́š́ik |
| Praporš́š́ik |
| praporš́š́ik |
| warrant.officer |
| no |
|
| balkon |
| balkon |
| balkon |
| balcony |
| no |
|
| küβarə̑š |
| küβar | -ə̑š |
| küβar | -š |
| floor | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| šuŋgalte. |
| šuŋgalt | -e |
| šuŋgalt | -Je |
| fall | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
ball 1
Taŋasə̑mašte en kükšö ballə̑m nalaš
| Taŋasə̑mašte |
| Taŋasə̑maš | -te |
| taŋasə̑maš | -šte |
| competition | -INE |
| no | -case |
| Taŋasə̑mašte |
| Taŋasə̑ | -maš | -te |
| taŋase | -maš | -šte |
| contend | -NMLZ | -INE |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
|
| kükšö |
| kükšö |
| kükšö |
| high |
| ad |
|
| ballə̑m |
| ball | -ə̑m |
| ball | -m |
| mark | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| nalaš |
| nal | -aš |
| nal | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
ball 2
šaχmat dene grossmejster ballə̑m nalaš
| šaχmat |
| šaχmat |
| šaχmat |
| chess |
| no |
|
|
| grossmejster |
| grossmejster |
| grossmejster |
| chess.grand.master |
| no |
|
| ballə̑m |
| ball | -ə̑m |
| ball | -m |
| mark | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| nalaš |
| nal | -aš |
| nal | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
ball 3 (V. Juksern)
Konkursə̑što ik ball ə̑š site, sadlan tunemaš ə̑št nal.
| Konkursə̑što |
| Konkurs | -ə̑što |
| konkurs | -šte |
| competition | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
|
|
| ə̑š |
| ə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| ə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| NEG | -PST | -3SG |
| vb | -tense | -pers |
|
| site, |
| site | -Ø |
| site | -Ø |
| suffice | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| site, |
| site | -Ø |
| site | -Ø |
| suffice | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| sadlan |
| sadlan |
| sadlan |
| therefore |
| co |
| sadlan |
| sad | -lan |
| sad | -lan |
| garden | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| sadlan |
| sad | -la | -n |
| sad | -la | -n |
| garden | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| tunemaš |
| tunem | -aš |
| tunem | -aš |
| learn | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
| ə̑št |
| ə̑ | -š | -t |
| ə̑ | -š | -t |
| NEG | -PST | -3PL |
| vb | -tense | -pers |
|
| nal. |
| nal | -Ø |
| nal | -Ø |
| take | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| nal. |
| nal | -Ø |
| nal | -Ø |
| take | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| nal. |
| nal | -Ø |
| nal | -Ø |
| take | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
ball 4
Mardež kud ballə̑š šueš.
| Mardež |
| Mardež |
| mardež |
| wind |
| no |
|
|
| ballə̑š |
| ball | -ə̑š |
| ball | -š |
| mark | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| šueš. |
| šue | -š |
| šue | -š |
| thin | -ILL |
| ad | -case |
| šueš. |
| šue | -š |
| šue | -š |
| anthill | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| šueš. |
| šue | -š |
| šue | -eš |
| thin | -LAT |
| ad | -case |
| šueš. |
| šue | -š |
| šue | -eš |
| anthill | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šueš. |
| šu | -eš |
| šu | -eš |
| bran | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šueš. |
| šu | -eš |
| šu | -eš |
| bristle | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šueš. |
| šu | -eš |
| šu | -eš |
| eye | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šueš. |
| šu | -eš |
| šu | -eš |
| spring.water | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šueš. |
| šu | -eš |
| šu | -eš |
| reach | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| šueš. |
| šu | -eš |
| šu | -eš |
| ferment | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| šueš. |
| šu | -eš |
| šu | -eš |
| whittle | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
ballada 1
Oŋaj ballada
| Oŋaj |
| Oŋaj |
| oŋaj |
| interesting |
| ad/av |
|
| ballada |
| bal | -la | -da |
| bal | -la | -da |
| ball | -COMP | -2PL |
| no | -case | -poss |
| ballada |
| bal | -la | -da |
| bal | -la | -da |
| ball | -PL | -2PL |
| no | -num | -poss |
|
ballada 2
balladə̑m ludaš
| balladə̑m |
| balladə̑ | -m |
| ballade | -m |
| ballad | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ludaš |
| lud | -aš |
| lud | -aš |
| read | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
ballada 3
balladə̑m βozaš
| balladə̑m |
| balladə̑ | -m |
| ballade | -m |
| ballad | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| βozaš |
| βozaš |
| βozaš |
| a.cartload |
| ad |
| βozaš |
| βoz | -aš |
| βoz | -aš |
| lie.down | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| βozaš |
| βoz | -aš |
| βozo | -aš |
| write | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
ballada 4 (K. Koŕakoβ)
Olə̑k Ipajə̑n «Č́aβajn» βujmutan balladə̑žə̑m ludə̑n lekde, oč́ə̑ni, iktat ok č́ə̑te.
| Olə̑k |
| Olə̑k |
| olə̑k |
| meadow |
| no |
|
| Ipajə̑n |
| Ipajə̑n |
| Ipajə̑n |
| Ipayyn |
| na |
|
| «Č́aβajn» |
| Č́aβajn |
| Č́aβajn |
| Chavayn |
| na |
|
| βujmutan |
| βujmut | -an |
| βujmut | -an |
| heading | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| balladə̑žə̑m |
| balladə̑ | -žə̑ | -m |
| ballade | -že | -m |
| ballad | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| ludə̑n |
| ludə̑ | -n |
| ludo | -n |
| duck | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ludə̑n |
| ludə̑ | -n |
| ludo | -n |
| gray | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| ludə̑n |
| lud | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| lud | -n | -Ø |
| read | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ludə̑n |
| lud | -ə̑n |
| lud | -n |
| read | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| lekde, |
| lek | -de |
| lekt | -de |
| go | -CVB.NEG |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| oč́ə̑ni, |
| oč́ə̑ńi |
| oč́ə̑ńi |
| probably |
| pa |
|
| iktat |
| iktat |
| iktat |
| anybody |
| nm/pr |
| iktat |
| ikt | -at |
| ikte | -at |
| one | -and |
| nm/pr | -enc |
|
| ok |
| ok | -Ø |
| ok | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| č́ə̑te. |
| č́ə̑te | -Ø |
| č́ə̑te | -Ø |
| tolerate | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| č́ə̑te. |
| č́ə̑te | -Ø |
| č́ə̑te | -Ø |
| tolerate | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
ballon 1
Kislorod ballon
| Kislorod |
| Kislorod |
| kislorod |
| oxygen |
| no |
|
| ballon |
| ballon |
| ballon |
| container |
| no |
|
ballon 2
gaz ballon
|
|
| ballon |
| ballon |
| ballon |
| container |
| no |
|
ballon 3 (A. Filippoβ)
(Miku) akβalangə̑m č́ija, tupešə̑že kislorod ballonə̑m jöneštara.
|
|
| akβalangə̑m |
| akβalang | -ə̑m |
| akβalang | -m |
| aqualung | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| č́ija, |
| č́ija |
| č́ija |
| paint |
| no |
| č́ija, |
| č́ij | -a |
| č́ije | -a |
| put.on | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| tupešə̑že |
| tup | -eš | -ə̑že |
| tup | -eš | -že |
| back | -LAT | -3SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
|
| kislorod |
| kislorod |
| kislorod |
| oxygen |
| no |
|
| ballonə̑m |
| ballon | -ə̑m |
| ballon | -m |
| container | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| jöneštara. |
| jöneštar | -a |
| jöneštare | -a |
| adapt | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
ballon 4
Aβtomobil' ballon
| Aβtomobil' |
| Aβtomobil' |
| aβtomobil' |
| motor.vehicle |
| no |
|
| ballon |
| ballon |
| ballon |
| container |
| no |
|
ballon 5
ballon kolten
| ballon |
| ballon |
| ballon |
| container |
| no |
|
| kolten |
| kolt | -en | -Ø |
| kolto | -en | -Ø |
| send | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kolten |
| kolt | -en |
| kolto | -en |
| send | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
ballon 6 (V. Iβanoβ)
Zažiganij jomə̑n. Kušto, ballonə̑što kə̑č́al onč́ena mo?
| Zažiganij |
| Zažiganij |
| zažiganij |
| ignition |
| no |
|
| jomə̑n. |
| jom | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| jom | -n | -Ø |
| disappear | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| jomə̑n. |
| jom | -ə̑n |
| jom | -n |
| disappear | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| Kušto, |
| Kušto |
| kušto |
| where |
| av/co/pr |
| Kušto, |
| Kuš | -to |
| kuš | -šte |
| where | -INE |
| av/co/pr | -case |
| Kušto, |
| Kušto | -Ø |
| kušto | -Ø |
| grow | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| Kušto, |
| Kušto | -Ø |
| kušto | -Ø |
| dance | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| Kušto, |
| Kušto | -Ø |
| kušto | -Ø |
| grow | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| Kušto, |
| Kušto | -Ø |
| kušto | -Ø |
| dance | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| ballonə̑što |
| ballon | -ə̑što |
| ballon | -šte |
| container | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| kə̑č́al |
| kə̑č́al | -Ø |
| kə̑č́al | -Ø |
| search | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kə̑č́al |
| kə̑č́al | -Ø |
| kə̑č́al | -Ø |
| search | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| kə̑č́al |
| kə̑č́al | -Ø |
| kə̑č́al | -Ø |
| search | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| onč́ena |
| onč́ | -ena |
| onč́o | -ena |
| look | -1PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| mo? |
| mo |
| mo |
| what |
| ad/av/pa/pr |
|
ballotiroβatlaltaš 1
Deputatə̑š kandidatlan ballotiroβatlaltaš
| Deputatə̑š |
| Deputat | -ə̑š |
| deputat | -š |
| deputy | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| kandidatlan |
| kandidat | -lan |
| kandidat | -lan |
| candidate | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| kandidatlan |
| kandidat | -la | -n |
| kandidat | -la | -n |
| candidate | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| ballotiroβatlaltaš |
| ballotiroβatlalt | -aš |
| ballotiroβatlalt | -aš |
| run | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ballotiroβatlaltaš |
| ballotiroβatl | -alt | -aš |
| ballotiroβatle | -alt | -aš |
| vote | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
ballotiroβatlə̑maš 1
Kandidat-βlakə̑m ballotiroβatlə̑maš
| Kandidat-βlakə̑m |
| Kandidat | -βlak | -ə̑m |
| kandidat | -βlak | -m |
| candidate | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| ballotiroβatlə̑maš |
| ballotiroβatlə̑maš |
| ballotiroβatlə̑maš |
| voting |
| no |
| ballotiroβatlə̑maš |
| ballotiroβatlə̑ | -maš |
| ballotiroβatle | -maš |
| vote | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
bal'zam 1 (S. Č́aβajn)
Šošə̑m godə̑m pešak saje pasuš lektə̑n šə̑p koštaš, βijə̑m puə̑šo bal'zam gaje jandar juž den šülaltaš.
| Šošə̑m |
| Šošə̑m |
| šošə̑m |
| in.spring |
| av |
| Šošə̑m |
| Šošə̑ | -m |
| šošo | -m |
| spring | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
| pešak |
| pešak |
| pešak |
| very |
| av |
| pešak |
| peš | -ak |
| peš | -ak |
| very | -STR |
| av | -enc |
|
|
| pasuš |
| pasu | -š |
| pasu | -š |
| field | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| lektə̑n |
| lekt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| lekt | -n | -Ø |
| go | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| lektə̑n |
| lekt | -ə̑n |
| lekt | -n |
| go | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| šə̑p |
| šə̑p |
| šə̑p |
| quiet |
| ad/av/no |
|
| koštaš, |
| košt | -aš |
| košt | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| koštaš, |
| košt | -aš |
| košto | -aš |
| dry | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| βijə̑m |
| βij | -ə̑m |
| βij | -m |
| power | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| puə̑šo |
| puə̑šo |
| puə̑šo |
| giver |
| no |
| puə̑šo |
| puə̑šo |
| puə̑šo |
| blowing |
| ad/no |
| puə̑šo |
| puə̑ | -šo |
| puo | -še |
| give | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
| puə̑šo |
| puə̑ | -šo |
| puo | -še |
| blow | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| bal'zam |
| bal'zam |
| bal'zam |
| balsam |
| no |
|
|
| jandar |
| jandar |
| jandar |
| clean |
| ad/av/no |
|
| juž |
| ju | -ž |
| ju | -že |
| magic | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| juž |
| ju | -ž |
| ju | -že |
| cool | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
|
| šülaltaš. |
| šülalt | -aš |
| šülalte | -aš |
| breathe | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| šülaltaš. |
| šül | -alt | -aš |
| šülö | -alt | -aš |
| breathe | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
bal'zam 2
Bal'zam βeš́š́estβa
| Bal'zam |
| Bal'zam |
| bal'zam |
| balsam |
| no |
|
| βeš́š́estβa |
| βeš́š́estβa |
| βeš́š́estβa |
| substance |
| no |
|
bal'zam 3 (I. Strel'nikoβ)
Juž tugaj saj, sβeža, kuatə̑m puə̑šo. Oŋ tič́ bal'zam južə̑m nalat.
| Juž |
| Ju | -ž |
| ju | -že |
| magic | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| Juž |
| Ju | -ž |
| ju | -že |
| cool | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| tugaj |
| tugaj |
| tugaj |
| such |
| ad/av/pr |
|
|
| sβeža, |
| sβeža |
| sβeža |
| fresh |
| ad |
|
| kuatə̑m |
| kuat | -ə̑m |
| kuat | -m |
| strength | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| puə̑šo. |
| puə̑šo |
| puə̑šo |
| giver |
| no |
| puə̑šo. |
| puə̑šo |
| puə̑šo |
| blowing |
| ad/no |
| puə̑šo. |
| puə̑ | -šo |
| puo | -še |
| give | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
| puə̑šo. |
| puə̑ | -šo |
| puo | -še |
| blow | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
| tič́ |
| tič́ |
| tič́ |
| full |
| ad/av/po |
|
| bal'zam |
| bal'zam |
| bal'zam |
| balsam |
| no |
|
| južə̑m |
| juž | -ə̑m |
| juž | -m |
| air | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| južə̑m |
| južə̑ | -m |
| južo | -m |
| some | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
| južə̑m |
| ju | -žə̑ | -m |
| ju | -že | -m |
| magic | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| južə̑m |
| ju | -žə̑ | -m |
| ju | -že | -m |
| cool | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| nalat. |
| nal | -at |
| nal | -at |
| take | -2SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| nalat. |
| nal | -Ø | -at |
| nal | -Ø | -at |
| take | -CNG | -and |
| vb1 | -conn | -enc |
| nalat. |
| nal | -Ø | -at |
| nal | -Ø | -at |
| take | -CVB | -and |
| vb1 | -adv | -enc |
|
bal'zamiroβatlaš 1 («Mar kom.»)
N. I. Pirogoβə̑n kapšə̑m bal'zamiroβatlenə̑t da ilem pelense č́asamlaš tojenə̑t.
|
|
|
| Pirogoβə̑n |
| Pirogoβə̑n |
| Pirogoβə̑n |
| Pirogovyn |
| na |
|
| kapšə̑m |
| kap | -šə̑ | -m |
| kap | -že | -m |
| body | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| bal'zamiroβatlenə̑t |
| bal'zamiroβatl | -en | -ə̑t |
| bal'zamiroβatle | -en | -ə̑t |
| embalm | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
|
| ilem |
| ilem |
| ilem |
| farmstead |
| no |
| ilem |
| il'e | -m |
| il'e | -m |
| damp | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| ilem |
| il'e | -m |
| il'e | -em |
| damp | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| ilem |
| il | -em |
| ile | -em |
| live | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| ilem |
| ilem | -Ø |
| ilem | -Ø |
| come.back.to.life | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ilem |
| ilem | -Ø |
| ilem | -Ø |
| come.back.to.life | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ilem |
| ilem | -Ø |
| ilem | -Ø |
| come.back.to.life | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ilem |
| il'e | -m | -Ø |
| il'e | -em | -Ø |
| damp | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ilem |
| il'e | -m | -Ø |
| il'e | -em | -Ø |
| damp | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ilem |
| il'e | -m | -Ø |
| il'e | -em | -Ø |
| damp | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
|
| č́asamlaš |
| č́asamla | -š |
| č́asamla | -š |
| chapel | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| č́asamlaš |
| č́asamla | -š |
| č́asamla | -eš |
| chapel | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| tojenə̑t. |
| toj | -en | -ə̑t |
| tojo | -en | -ə̑t |
| hide | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
bal'zamiroβatlə̑maš 1
Kolə̑šo kapə̑m bal'zamiroβatlə̑maš
| Kolə̑šo |
| Kolə̑šo |
| kolə̑šo |
| dead |
| ad/no |
| Kolə̑šo |
| Kolə̑ | -šo |
| kolo | -še |
| die | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| kapə̑m |
| kap | -ə̑m |
| kap | -m |
| body | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| bal'zamiroβatlə̑maš |
| bal'zamiroβatlə̑maš |
| bal'zamiroβatlə̑maš |
| embalming |
| no |
| bal'zamiroβatlə̑maš |
| bal'zamiroβatlə̑ | -maš |
| bal'zamiroβatle | -maš |
| embalm | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
bambuk 1
Bambuk tropikə̑se ellašte kuškeš.
| Bambuk |
| Bambuk |
| bambuk |
| bamboo |
| no |
|
| tropikə̑se |
| tropikə̑se |
| tropikə̑se |
| tropical |
| ad |
| tropikə̑se |
| tropik | -ə̑se |
| tropik | -se |
| tropic | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| ellašte |
| el | -la | -šte |
| el | -la | -šte |
| land | -PL | -INE |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| kuškeš. |
| kušk | -eš |
| kuško | -eš |
| where | -LAT |
| av/pr | -case |
| kuškeš. |
| kušk | -eš |
| kušk | -eš |
| grow | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
bambuk 2
Bambuk toja
| Bambuk |
| Bambuk |
| bambuk |
| bamboo |
| no |
|
| toja |
| toj | -a |
| tojo | -a |
| hide | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
bambuk 3
bambuk eŋə̑rβoštə̑r
| bambuk |
| bambuk |
| bambuk |
| bamboo |
| no |
|
| eŋə̑rβoštə̑r |
| eŋə̑rβoštə̑r |
| eŋə̑rβoštə̑r |
| fishing.rod |
| no |
|
bambuk 4 («Prirodoβedenij»)
Južo βere bambuk č́aškerə̑m užə̑na.
| Južo |
| Ju | -žo |
| ju | -že |
| magic | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| Južo |
| Ju | -žo |
| ju | -že |
| cool | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| βere |
| βere |
| βere |
| in.a.place |
| po |
|
| bambuk |
| bambuk |
| bambuk |
| bamboo |
| no |
|
| č́aškerə̑m |
| č́ašker | -ə̑m |
| č́ašker | -m |
| thicket | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| užə̑na. |
| už | -ə̑na |
| už | -na |
| see | -1PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
banan 1
Bananə̑m šə̑ndaš
| Bananə̑m |
| Banan | -ə̑m |
| banan | -m |
| banana | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šə̑ndaš |
| šə̑nd | -aš |
| šə̑nde | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
banan 2
Keβə̑tə̑šte bananə̑m užalenə̑t.
| Keβə̑tə̑šte |
| Keβə̑t | -ə̑šte |
| keβə̑t | -šte |
| shop | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| bananə̑m |
| banan | -ə̑m |
| banan | -m |
| banana | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| užalenə̑t. |
| užal | -en | -ə̑t |
| užale | -en | -ə̑t |
| sell | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
banda 1
Tušman banda
| Tušman |
| Tušman |
| tušman |
| enemy |
| no |
|
|
banda 2
oš banda
banda 3 (A. Bik)
Vonč́en ə̑š kert tušman banda memnan el granicə̑m.
| Vonč́en |
| Vonč́ | -en | -Ø |
| βonč́o | -en | -Ø |
| cross | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| Vonč́en |
| Vonč́ | -en |
| βonč́o | -en |
| cross | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ə̑š |
| ə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| ə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| NEG | -PST | -3SG |
| vb | -tense | -pers |
|
| kert |
| kert | -Ø |
| kert | -Ø |
| be.able.to | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kert |
| kert | -Ø |
| kert | -Ø |
| swaddle | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kert |
| kert | -Ø |
| kert | -Ø |
| be.able.to | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| kert |
| kert | -Ø |
| kert | -Ø |
| swaddle | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| kert |
| kert | -Ø |
| kert | -Ø |
| be.able.to | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| kert |
| kert | -Ø |
| kert | -Ø |
| swaddle | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| tušman |
| tušman |
| tušman |
| enemy |
| no |
|
|
| memnan |
| mem | -na | -n |
| me | -na | -n |
| 1PL | -1PL | -GEN |
| pr | -poss | -case |
|
|
| granicə̑m. |
| granicə̑ | -m |
| granice | -m |
| border | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
banderol' 1
Akə̑m onč́ə̑ktə̑man banderol'
| Akə̑m |
| Ak | -ə̑m |
| ak | -m |
| price | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| onč́ə̑ktə̑man |
| onč́ə̑ktə̑m | -an |
| onč́ə̑ktə̑mo | -an |
| shown | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
| onč́ə̑ktə̑man |
| onč́ə̑ktə̑ | -man |
| onč́ə̑kto | -man |
| show | -INF.NEC |
| vb2 | -inf |
| onč́ə̑ktə̑man |
| onč́ə̑ktə̑ | -m | -an |
| onč́ə̑kto | -me | -an |
| show | -PTCP.PASS | -with |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.ad |
| onč́ə̑ktə̑man |
| onč́ə̑ | -ktə̑ | -man |
| onč́o | -kte | -man |
| look | -CAUS | -INF.NEC |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| onč́ə̑ktə̑man |
| onč́ə̑ | -ktə̑ | -m | -an |
| onč́o | -kte | -me | -an |
| look | -CAUS | -PTCP.PASS | -with |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -ad | -deriv.ad |
|
| banderol' |
| banderol' |
| banderol' |
| parcel |
| no |
|
banderol' 2
knigam banderol' dene koltaš
| knigam |
| kniga | -m |
| kniga | -m |
| book | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| knigam |
| kniga | -m |
| kniga | -em |
| book | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| knigam |
| kniga | -m | -Ø |
| kniga | -em | -Ø |
| book | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| knigam |
| kniga | -m | -Ø |
| kniga | -em | -Ø |
| book | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| knigam |
| kniga | -m | -Ø |
| kniga | -em | -Ø |
| book | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| banderol' |
| banderol' |
| banderol' |
| parcel |
| no |
|
|
| koltaš |
| kolt | -aš |
| kolto | -aš |
| send | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
banderol' 3 (S. Nikolajeβ)
Koltə̑mo banderol'landa taumat kalasen om pə̑tare.
| Koltə̑mo |
| Koltə̑mo |
| koltə̑mo |
| sent |
| ad |
| Koltə̑mo |
| Koltə̑ | -mo |
| kolto | -me |
| send | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| banderol'landa |
| banderol' | -lan | -da |
| banderol' | -lan | -da |
| parcel | -DAT | -2PL |
| no | -case | -poss |
|
| taumat |
| tau | -m | -at |
| tau | -m | -at |
| thanks | -ACC | -and |
| in/no | -case | -enc |
|
| kalasen |
| kalas | -en | -Ø |
| kalase | -en | -Ø |
| say | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kalasen |
| kalas | -en |
| kalase | -en |
| say | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| om |
| o | -m |
| o | -m |
| NEG | -1SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| pə̑tare. |
| pə̑tare | -Ø |
| pə̑tare | -Ø |
| finish | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| pə̑tare. |
| pə̑tare | -Ø |
| pə̑tare | -Ø |
| finish | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
bandit 1
Bandit-βlakə̑m kə̑ren šalataš
| Bandit-βlakə̑m |
| Bandit | -βlak | -ə̑m |
| bandit | -βlak | -m |
| bandit | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| kə̑ren |
| kə̑r | -en | -Ø |
| kə̑re | -en | -Ø |
| beat | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kə̑ren |
| kə̑r | -en |
| kə̑re | -en |
| beat | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šalataš |
| šalat | -aš |
| šalate | -aš |
| scatter | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bandit 2 (M.-Azmekej)
Bandit-šamə̑č́ə̑m kuč́ə̑mašte pogranič́nik den kolχoznik-šamə̑č́ geroizmə̑štə̑m onč́ə̑ktə̑št.
| Bandit-šamə̑č́ə̑m |
| Bandit | -šamə̑č́ | -ə̑m |
| bandit | -šamə̑č́ | -m |
| bandit | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| kuč́ə̑mašte |
| kuč́ə̑maš | -te |
| kuč́ə̑maš | -šte |
| holding | -INE |
| no | -case |
| kuč́ə̑mašte |
| kuč́ə̑ | -maš | -te |
| kuč́o | -maš | -šte |
| hold | -NMLZ | -INE |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
| pogranič́nik |
| pogranič́nik |
| pogranič́nik |
| border.guard |
| no |
|
|
| kolχoznik-šamə̑č́ |
| kolχoznik | -šamə̑č́ |
| kolχoznik | -šamə̑č́ |
| collective.farmer | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| geroizmə̑štə̑m |
| geroizm | -ə̑št | -ə̑m |
| geroizm | -št | -m |
| heroism | -3PL | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| onč́ə̑ktə̑št. |
| onč́ə̑ktə̑ | -št |
| onč́ə̑kto | -št |
| show | -IMP.3PL |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| onč́ə̑ktə̑št. |
| onč́ə̑ktə̑ | -š | -t |
| onč́ə̑kto | -š | -t |
| show | -PST1 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| onč́ə̑ktə̑št. |
| onč́ə̑ | -ktə̑ | -št |
| onč́o | -kte | -št |
| look | -CAUS | -IMP.3PL |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| onč́ə̑ktə̑št. |
| onč́ə̑ | -ktə̑ | -š | -t |
| onč́o | -kte | -š | -t |
| look | -CAUS | -PST1 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
|
bandit 3 (V. Sapajeβ)
Uβer puren, ik bandit möŋgə̑žö tolə̑n.
|
|
| puren, |
| pur | -en | -Ø |
| puro | -en | -Ø |
| go.in | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| puren, |
| pur | -en |
| puro | -en |
| go.in | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
|
| bandit |
| bandit |
| bandit |
| bandit |
| no |
|
| möŋgə̑žö |
| möŋgə̑ | -žö |
| möŋgö | -že |
| home | -3SG |
| av/no/po | -poss |
|
| tolə̑n. |
| tol | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| tol | -n | -Ø |
| come | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| tolə̑n. |
| tol | -ə̑n |
| tol | -n |
| come | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
bandit 4
Bandit tüška
| Bandit |
| Bandit |
| bandit |
| bandit |
| no |
|
| tüška |
| tüška |
| tüška |
| group |
| no |
|
bandit 5 (K. Vasin)
Da, molo ogə̑l, bandit kašak proβodam püč́kə̑nə̑t.
|
|
| molo |
| molo |
| molo |
| other |
| no/pr |
|
| ogə̑l, |
| og | -Ø | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| og | -Ø | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
| bandit |
| bandit |
| bandit |
| bandit |
| no |
|
| kašak |
| kašak |
| kašak |
| heap |
| no |
| kašak |
| kašak |
| kašak |
| times |
| no/po |
| kašak |
| kaš | -ak |
| kaš | -ak |
| strip.of.ploughed.land | -STR |
| no | -enc |
|
|
| püč́kə̑nə̑t. |
| püč́k | -ə̑n | -ə̑t |
| püč́k | -n | -ə̑t |
| cut | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| püč́kə̑nə̑t. |
| püč́k | -ə̑n | -ə̑t |
| püč́k | -n | -ə̑t |
| sharpen | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
|
banditizm 1
Banditizm dene kuč́edalaš
| Banditizm |
| Banditizm |
| banditizm |
| gangsterism |
| no |
|
|
| kuč́edalaš |
| kuč́edal | -aš |
| kuč́edal | -aš |
| fight | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
bank I 1
Gosudarstβennə̑j bank
| Gosudarstβennə̑j |
| Gosudarstβennə̑j |
| gosudarstβennə̑j |
| state |
| ad |
|
|
bank I 2 (M. Šketan)
Mikalə̑n reβol'ucij deč́ onč́ə̑č́ bankə̑šte kandaš tüžem teŋge oksa ulmaš, manə̑t.
| Mikalə̑n |
| Mikalə̑n |
| Mikalə̑n |
| Mikalyn |
| na |
|
| reβol'ucij |
| reβol'ucij |
| reβol'ucij |
| revolution |
| no |
|
|
| onč́ə̑č́ |
| onč́ə̑č́ |
| onč́ə̑č́ |
| from.in.front.of |
| av/po |
|
| bankə̑šte |
| bank | -ə̑šte |
| bank | -šte |
| bank | -INE |
| no | -case |
| bankə̑šte |
| bankə̑ | -šte |
| banke | -šte |
| jar | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| kandaš |
| kandaš |
| kandaš |
| eight |
| nm |
|
| tüžem |
| tüžem |
| tüžem |
| thousand |
| nm |
| tüžem |
| tüž | -em |
| tüž | -em |
| heavy.with.young | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| tüžem |
| tüž | -em |
| tüžö | -em |
| heavy.with.young | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| tüžem |
| tüž | -em | -Ø |
| tüž | -em | -Ø |
| heavy.with.young | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| tüžem |
| tüž | -em | -Ø |
| tüžö | -em | -Ø |
| heavy.with.young | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| tüžem |
| tüž | -em | -Ø |
| tüž | -em | -Ø |
| heavy.with.young | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| tüžem |
| tüž | -em | -Ø |
| tüžö | -em | -Ø |
| heavy.with.young | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| tüžem |
| tüž | -em | -Ø |
| tüž | -em | -Ø |
| heavy.with.young | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
| tüžem |
| tüž | -em | -Ø |
| tüžö | -em | -Ø |
| heavy.with.young | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| teŋge |
| teŋge |
| teŋge |
| ruble |
| no |
|
|
| ulmaš, |
| ulmaš |
| ulmaš |
| being |
| no/pa/vb |
| ulmaš, |
| ul | -maš |
| ul | -maš |
| be | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
| manə̑t. |
| man | -ə̑t |
| man | -ə̑t |
| say | -3PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
bank I 3
Bank pašajeŋ
|
|
| pašajeŋ |
| pašajeŋ |
| pašajeŋ |
| worker |
| no |
|
bank I 4
bank oza
bank II 1
Bankə̑m kuč́aš
| Bankə̑m |
| Bank | -ə̑m |
| bank | -m |
| bank | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| Bankə̑m |
| Bankə̑ | -m |
| banke | -m |
| jar | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́a | -š |
| kuč́a | -š |
| residue | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́a | -š |
| kuč́a | -eš |
| residue | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́ | -aš |
| kuč́o | -aš |
| hold | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
banke 1
Janda banke
| Janda |
| Janda |
| janda |
| glass |
| no |
|
|
banke 2
konserβ banke
banke 3 (V. Isenekoβ)
Rβeze kotomkaž gə̑č́ kompot bankə̑m lukto.
| Rβeze |
| Rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
| kotomkaž |
| kotomka | -ž |
| kotomka | -že |
| knapsack | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| kompot |
| kompot |
| kompot |
| compote |
| no |
|
| bankə̑m |
| bank | -ə̑m |
| bank | -m |
| bank | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| bankə̑m |
| bankə̑ | -m |
| banke | -m |
| jar | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| lukto. |
| lukt | -o |
| lukt | -Je |
| lead.out | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
banke 4
Bankə̑m šə̑ndaš
| Bankə̑m |
| Bank | -ə̑m |
| bank | -m |
| bank | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| Bankə̑m |
| Bankə̑ | -m |
| banke | -m |
| jar | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šə̑ndaš |
| šə̑nd | -aš |
| šə̑nde | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
banke 5 (M. Šketan)
Č́eretšat pust'ak βele ulmaš maneš, ik gana banke šə̑ndə̑me denak šodet šarlaš tüŋalə̑n, maneš.
| Č́eretšat |
| Č́eret | -š | -at |
| č́eret | -že | -at |
| line | -3SG | -and |
| no | -poss | -enc |
| Č́eretšat |
| Č́er | -et | -š | -at |
| č́er | -et | -že | -at |
| disease | -2SG | -3SG | -and |
| no | -poss | -poss | -enc |
|
| pust'ak |
| pust'ak |
| pust'ak |
| trifle |
| ad/no |
|
| βele |
| βele | -Ø |
| βele | -Ø |
| spill | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βele |
| βel | -'e |
| βel | -Je |
| spill | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| βele |
| βele | -Ø |
| βele | -Ø |
| spill | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| ulmaš |
| ulmaš |
| ulmaš |
| being |
| no/pa/vb |
| ulmaš |
| ul | -maš |
| ul | -maš |
| be | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
| maneš, |
| maneš |
| maneš |
| it.is.said |
| av |
| maneš, |
| man | -eš |
| man | -eš |
| say | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
|
| gana |
| gana |
| gana |
| times |
| no/po |
|
|
| šə̑ndə̑me |
| šə̑ndə̑me |
| šə̑ndə̑me |
| installation |
| ad |
| šə̑ndə̑me |
| šə̑ndə̑ | -me |
| šə̑nde | -me |
| put | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| denak |
| den | -ak |
| den | -ak |
| and | -STR |
| co | -enc |
| denak |
| den | -ak |
| dene | -ak |
| with | -STR |
| po | -enc |
|
| šodet |
| šod | -et |
| šodo | -et |
| lung | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| šarlaš |
| šarl | -aš |
| šarle | -aš |
| widen | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| šarlaš |
| šar | -la | -š |
| šar | -la | -š |
| sphere | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| šarlaš |
| šar | -la | -š |
| šar | -la | -š |
| horsehair | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| šarlaš |
| šar | -la | -š |
| šar | -la | -eš |
| sphere | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
| šarlaš |
| šar | -la | -š |
| šar | -la | -eš |
| horsehair | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| tüŋalə̑n, |
| tüŋal | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| tüŋal | -n | -Ø |
| start | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| tüŋalə̑n, |
| tüŋal | -ə̑n |
| tüŋal | -n |
| start | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| maneš. |
| maneš |
| maneš |
| it.is.said |
| av |
| maneš. |
| man | -eš |
| man | -eš |
| say | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
banket 1
Jubilej banket
| Jubilej |
| Jubilej |
| jubilej |
| anniversary |
| no |
|
| banket |
| banket |
| banket |
| banquet |
| no |
| banket |
| bank | -et |
| bank | -et |
| bank | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
| banket |
| bank | -et |
| banke | -et |
| jar | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
banket 2
banketə̑m ə̑štaš
| banketə̑m |
| banket | -ə̑m |
| banket | -m |
| banquet | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| banketə̑m |
| bank | -et | -ə̑m |
| bank | -et | -m |
| bank | -2SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| banketə̑m |
| bank | -et | -ə̑m |
| banke | -et | -m |
| jar | -2SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
banket 3 (V. Mikiškin)
Nikodimoβ č́ə̑la ojlə̑š: kas deč́ βara lijše banketə̑mat, poet Nikodimoβlan laureat lümə̑m puə̑mə̑mat.
| Nikodimoβ |
| Nikodimoβ |
| Nikodimoβ |
| Nikodimov |
| na |
|
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| ojlə̑š: |
| ojlə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| ojlo | -š | -Ø |
| talk | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| kas |
| kas |
| kas |
| evening |
| av/no |
|
|
| βara |
| βara |
| βara |
| then |
| av/pa |
| βara |
| βar | -a |
| βare | -a |
| mix | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| lijše |
| lijše |
| lijše |
| existing |
| ad/no |
| lijše |
| lij | -še |
| lij | -še |
| be | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| banketə̑mat, |
| banket | -ə̑m | -at |
| banket | -m | -at |
| banquet | -ACC | -and |
| no | -case | -enc |
| banketə̑mat, |
| bank | -et | -ə̑m | -at |
| bank | -et | -m | -at |
| bank | -2SG | -ACC | -and |
| no | -poss | -case | -enc |
| banketə̑mat, |
| bank | -et | -ə̑m | -at |
| banke | -et | -m | -at |
| jar | -2SG | -ACC | -and |
| no | -poss | -case | -enc |
|
|
| Nikodimoβlan |
| Nikodimoβlan |
| Nikodimoβlan |
| Nikodimovlan |
| na |
|
| laureat |
| laureat |
| laureat |
| prizewinner |
| no |
|
| lümə̑m |
| lüm | -ə̑m |
| lüm | -m |
| name | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| lümə̑m |
| lümə̑ | -m |
| lümö | -m |
| sore | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| lümə̑m |
| lümə̑ | -m |
| lümö | -m |
| glue | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| puə̑mə̑mat. |
| puə̑mə̑ | -m | -at |
| puə̑mo | -m | -at |
| given | -ACC | -and |
| ad | -case | -enc |
| puə̑mə̑mat. |
| puə̑ | -mə̑ | -m | -at |
| puo | -me | -m | -at |
| give | -PTCP.PASS | -ACC | -and |
| vb2 | -ad | -case | -enc |
| puə̑mə̑mat. |
| puə̑ | -mə̑ | -m | -at |
| puo | -me | -m | -at |
| blow | -PTCP.PASS | -ACC | -and |
| vb2 | -ad | -case | -enc |
|
banket 4
Banket zal
| Banket |
| Banket |
| banket |
| banquet |
| no |
| Banket |
| Bank | -et |
| bank | -et |
| bank | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
| Banket |
| Bank | -et |
| banke | -et |
| jar | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
|
banket 5
banket üstel
| banket |
| banket |
| banket |
| banquet |
| no |
| banket |
| bank | -et |
| bank | -et |
| bank | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
| banket |
| bank | -et |
| banke | -et |
| jar | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| üstel |
| üstel |
| üstel |
| table |
| no |
|
banket 6
Banket zalə̑šte kalə̑k šuko pogə̑nen.
| Banket |
| Banket |
| banket |
| banquet |
| no |
| Banket |
| Bank | -et |
| bank | -et |
| bank | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
| Banket |
| Bank | -et |
| banke | -et |
| jar | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| zalə̑šte |
| zal | -ə̑šte |
| zal | -šte |
| hall | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| people |
| no |
|
| šuko |
| šuko |
| šuko |
| a.lot |
| ad/av/no |
|
| pogə̑nen. |
| pogə̑n | -en | -Ø |
| pogə̑no | -en | -Ø |
| gather | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| pogə̑nen. |
| pogə̑n | -en |
| pogə̑no | -en |
| gather | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
bankir 1 («Kokla kurə̑m»)
Bankir-šamə̑č́ oksam arə̑meš puenə̑t, tudə̑m anə̑klaš nalə̑nə̑t, βes olalaš kusarkalenə̑t.
| Bankir-šamə̑č́ |
| Bankir | -šamə̑č́ |
| bankir | -šamə̑č́ |
| banker | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| oksam |
| oksa | -m |
| oksa | -m |
| money | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m |
| oksa | -em |
| money | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m | -Ø |
| oksa | -em | -Ø |
| money | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m | -Ø |
| oksa | -em | -Ø |
| money | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m | -Ø |
| oksa | -em | -Ø |
| money | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| arə̑meš |
| arə̑meš |
| arə̑meš |
| on.loan |
| av |
| arə̑meš |
| arə̑m | -eš |
| arə̑m | -eš |
| wormwood | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| arə̑meš |
| arə̑m | -eš |
| arə̑m | -eš |
| loan | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| arə̑meš |
| arə̑ | -meš |
| are | -meš |
| borrow | -CVB.FUT |
| vb2 | -adv |
| arə̑meš |
| arə̑ | -m | -eš |
| are | -me | -eš |
| borrow | -PTCP.PASS | -LAT |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| puenə̑t, |
| pu} | -en | -ə̑t |
| puo | -en | -ə̑t |
| give | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| puenə̑t, |
| pu} | -en | -ə̑t |
| puo | -en | -ə̑t |
| blow | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| tudə̑m |
| tudə̑m |
| tudə̑m |
| him/her |
| pr |
| tudə̑m |
| tudo | -m |
| tudo | -m |
| 3SG | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
|
| anə̑klaš |
| anə̑kl | -aš |
| anə̑kle | -aš |
| save | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| anə̑klaš |
| anə̑k | -la | -š |
| anə̑k | -la | -š |
| reserve | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| anə̑klaš |
| anə̑k | -la | -š |
| anə̑k | -la | -eš |
| reserve | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| nalə̑nə̑t, |
| nal | -ə̑n | -ə̑t |
| nal | -n | -ə̑t |
| take | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
|
| βes |
| βes |
| βes |
| different |
| ad/pr |
|
| olalaš |
| ola | -la | -š |
| ola | -la | -š |
| city | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| olalaš |
| ola | -la | -š |
| ola | -la | -š |
| motley | -PL | -ILL |
| ad | -num | -case |
| olalaš |
| ola | -la | -š |
| ola | -la | -eš |
| city | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
| olalaš |
| ola | -la | -š |
| ola | -la | -eš |
| motley | -PL | -LAT |
| ad | -num | -case |
|
| kusarkalenə̑t. |
| kusarkal | -en | -ə̑t |
| kusarkale | -en | -ə̑t |
| move | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
bankoβatlaš 1 (V. L'ubimoβ)
Miklajlan bankoβatlaš šumeke, mə̑lanem šinč́am püjale, šižtarə̑š.
| Miklajlan |
| Miklajlan |
| Miklajlan |
| Miklaylan |
| na |
|
| bankoβatlaš |
| bankoβatl | -aš |
| bankoβatle | -aš |
| keep.the.bank | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| šumeke, |
| šu | -meke |
| šu | -meke |
| reach | -CVB.PRI |
| vb1 | -adv |
| šumeke, |
| šu | -meke |
| šu | -meke |
| ferment | -CVB.PRI |
| vb1 | -adv |
| šumeke, |
| šu | -meke |
| šu | -meke |
| whittle | -CVB.PRI |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| mə̑lanem |
| mə̑ | -lan | -em |
| mə̑j | -lan | -em |
| 1SG | -DAT | -1SG |
| pr | -case | -poss |
|
| šinč́am |
| šinč́a | -m |
| šinč́a | -m |
| eye | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| šinč́am |
| šinč́a | -m |
| šinč́a | -em |
| eye | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| šinč́am |
| šinč́ | -am |
| šinč́ | -am |
| sit.down | -1SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| šinč́am |
| šinč́a | -m | -Ø |
| šinč́a | -em | -Ø |
| eye | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| šinč́am |
| šinč́a | -m | -Ø |
| šinč́a | -em | -Ø |
| eye | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| šinč́am |
| šinč́a | -m | -Ø |
| šinč́a | -em | -Ø |
| eye | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| püjale, |
| püjale | -Ø |
| püjale | -Ø |
| dam | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| püjale, |
| püjal | -'e |
| püjal | -Je |
| wink | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| püjale, |
| püjale | -Ø |
| püjale | -Ø |
| dam | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| šižtarə̑š. |
| šižtarə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| šižtare | -š | -Ø |
| give.notice | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
bankoβə̑j 1
Bankoβə̑j operacij
| Bankoβə̑j |
| Bankoβə̑j |
| bankoβə̑j |
| banking |
| ad |
|
| operacij |
| operacij |
| operacij |
| operation |
| no |
|
bankoβə̑j 2 («Onč́ə̑ko»)
Kapitalist-βlak bankoβə̑j kapital dene kepšə̑ltaltə̑nə̑t.
| Kapitalist-βlak |
| Kapitalist | -βlak |
| kapitalist | -βlak |
| capitalist | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| bankoβə̑j |
| bankoβə̑j |
| bankoβə̑j |
| banking |
| ad |
|
| kapital |
| kapital |
| kapital |
| capital |
| no |
|
|
| kepšə̑ltaltə̑nə̑t. |
| kepšə̑lt | -alt | -ə̑n | -ə̑t |
| kepšə̑lte | -alt | -n | -ə̑t |
| hobble | -REF | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
|
bankə̑se 1
Bankə̑se oksa
| Bankə̑se |
| Bankə̑se |
| bankə̑se |
| bank |
| ad |
| Bankə̑se |
| Bank | -ə̑se |
| bank | -se |
| bank | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| Bankə̑se |
| Bankə̑ | -se |
| banke | -se |
| jar | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
bankə̑se 2
bankə̑se sistema
| bankə̑se |
| bankə̑se |
| bankə̑se |
| bank |
| ad |
| bankə̑se |
| bank | -ə̑se |
| bank | -se |
| bank | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| bankə̑se |
| bankə̑ | -se |
| banke | -se |
| jar | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
bankə̑se 3 («Mar. kom.»)
Bankə̑se kredit küšeš 37 million teŋge kuč́ə̑ltaš palemdə̑me.
| Bankə̑se |
| Bankə̑se |
| bankə̑se |
| bank |
| ad |
| Bankə̑se |
| Bank | -ə̑se |
| bank | -se |
| bank | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| Bankə̑se |
| Bankə̑ | -se |
| banke | -se |
| jar | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| kredit |
| kredit |
| kredit |
| credit |
| no |
| kredit |
| kredit |
| kredit |
| credit |
| no |
|
| küšeš |
| küšeš |
| küšeš |
| at.expense.of |
| po |
| küšeš |
| küš | -eš |
| küšö | -eš |
| boiled | -LAT |
| ad | -case |
| küšeš |
| kü | -š | -eš |
| kü | -še | -eš |
| ripen | -PTCP.ACT | -LAT |
| vb1 | -ad | -case |
|
|
| million |
| million |
| million |
| million |
| nm |
|
| teŋge |
| teŋge |
| teŋge |
| ruble |
| no |
|
| kuč́ə̑ltaš |
| kuč́ə̑lt | -aš |
| kuč́ə̑lt | -aš |
| hold | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
| palemdə̑me. |
| palemdə̑me |
| palemdə̑me |
| set |
| ad |
| palemdə̑me. |
| palemdə̑ | -me |
| palemde | -me |
| mark | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
| palemdə̑me. |
| palem | -də̑me |
| palem | -də̑me |
| become.noticeable | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb1 | -ad |
| palemdə̑me. |
| pal | -em | -də̑me |
| pale | -em | -də̑me |
| marking | -TRANS | -PTCP.NEG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -ad |
|
bant 1
Motor bant
| Motor |
| Motor |
| motor |
| beautiful |
| ad/av/no |
| Motor |
| Motor |
| motor |
| motor |
| no |
|
|
bant 2
bantə̑m ə̑štaš
| bantə̑m |
| bant | -ə̑m |
| bant | -m |
| bow | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bant 3 (S. Č́aβajn)
(Studentə̑n) oŋə̑štə̑žo – βür gaj č́eβer joškar bant.
| (Studentə̑n) |
| Student | -ə̑n |
| student | -n |
| student | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| oŋə̑štə̑žo – |
| oŋ | -ə̑štə̑ | -žo |
| oŋ | -šte | -že |
| chest | -INE | -3SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
|
|
| gaj |
| gaj |
| gaj |
| like |
| ad/av/pa/po |
|
| č́eβer |
| č́eβer |
| č́eβer |
| beautiful |
| ad/av/no |
|
| joškar |
| joškar |
| joškar |
| red |
| ad |
|
|
bantik 1
Bantikə̑m pižə̑ktaš
| Bantikə̑m |
| Bantik | -ə̑m |
| bantik | -m |
| little.bow | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pižə̑ktaš |
| pižə̑kt | -aš |
| pižə̑kte | -aš |
| hook | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| pižə̑ktaš |
| piž | -ə̑kt | -aš |
| piž | -kte | -aš |
| stick | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
bantik 2 (N. Lekajn)
Kraχmalitlə̑me šüšašte βə̑č́e-βə̑č́e tüsan bantikšat sə̑nə̑m purta.
| Kraχmalitlə̑me |
| Kraχmalitlə̑ | -me |
| kraχmalitle | -me |
| starch | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| šüšašte |
| šüša | -šte |
| šüša | -šte |
| collar | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| βə̑č́e-βə̑č́e |
| βə̑č́e-βə̑č́e |
| βə̑č́e-βə̑č́e |
| amicably |
| av |
| βə̑č́e-βə̑č́e |
| βə̑č́e-βə̑č́e |
| βə̑č́e-βə̑č́e |
| mottled |
| ad |
|
| tüsan |
| tüsan |
| tüsan |
| colored |
| ad |
| tüsan |
| tüs | -an |
| tüs | -an |
| color | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| bantikšat |
| bantik | -š | -at |
| bantik | -že | -at |
| little.bow | -3SG | -and |
| no | -poss | -enc |
|
| sə̑nə̑m |
| sə̑n | -ə̑m |
| sə̑n | -m |
| appearance | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| purta. |
| purt | -a |
| purto | -a |
| bring.in | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
baobab 1 (A. Erə̑kan)
Tušto (tropikə̑šte) öndalaš lijdə̑me kugu pušeŋge – baobab šoč́eš.
| Tušto |
| Tušto |
| tušto |
| there |
| av/pa/pr |
| Tušto |
| Tušto |
| tušto |
| riddle |
| no |
| Tušto |
| Tu | -što |
| tu | -šte |
| that | -INE |
| pr | -case |
| Tušto |
| Tu | -što |
| tu | -šte |
| gland | -INE |
| no | -case |
| Tušto |
| Tu | -što |
| tu | -šte |
| banner | -INE |
| no | -case |
| Tušto |
| Tuš | -to |
| tuš | -šte |
| seed | -INE |
| no | -case |
| Tušto |
| Tuš | -to |
| tuš | -šte |
| flourish | -INE |
| no | -case |
| Tušto |
| Tuš | -to |
| tuš | -šte |
| there | -INE |
| av/pr | -case |
| Tušto |
| Tušto | -Ø |
| tušto | -Ø |
| ask | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| Tušto |
| Tušto | -Ø |
| tušto | -Ø |
| ask | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| (tropikə̑šte) |
| tropik | -ə̑šte |
| tropik | -šte |
| tropic | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| öndalaš |
| öndal | -aš |
| öndal | -aš |
| embrace | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
| lijdə̑me |
| lijdə̑me |
| lijdə̑me |
| impossible |
| ad |
| lijdə̑me |
| lij | -də̑me |
| lij | -də̑me |
| be | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
|
| pušeŋge – |
| pušeŋge |
| pušeŋge |
| tree |
| no |
|
| baobab |
| baobab |
| baobab |
| baobab |
| no |
|
| šoč́eš. |
| šoč́ | -eš |
| šoč́ | -eš |
| X | -LAT |
| ad | -case |
| šoč́eš. |
| šoč́ | -eš |
| šoč́ | -eš |
| be.born | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
bar 1
Sə̑ra bar
| Sə̑ra |
| Sə̑ra |
| sə̑ra |
| beer |
| no |
| Sə̑ra |
| Sə̑r | -a |
| sə̑re | -a |
| get.angry | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
|
bar 2
Barə̑šte sə̑ram užalat.
| Barə̑šte |
| Bar | -ə̑šte |
| bar | -šte |
| bar | -INE |
| no | -case |
| Barə̑šte |
| Bar | -ə̑šte |
| bar | -šte |
| bar | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| sə̑ram |
| sə̑ra | -m |
| sə̑ra | -m |
| beer | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| sə̑ram |
| sə̑ra | -m |
| sə̑ra | -em |
| beer | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| sə̑ram |
| sə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| sə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| beer | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| sə̑ram |
| sə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| sə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| beer | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| sə̑ram |
| sə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| sə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| beer | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| užalat. |
| užal | -at |
| užale | -at |
| sell | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| užalat. |
| užal | -a | -t |
| užale | -a | -at |
| sell | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| užalat. |
| užal | -Ø | -at |
| užale | -Ø | -at |
| sell | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
bar 3
Barə̑ške šə̑ndaš
| Barə̑ške |
| Bar | -ə̑ške |
| bar | -ške |
| bar | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| Barə̑ške |
| Bar | -ə̑ške |
| bar | -ške |
| bar | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| šə̑ndaš |
| šə̑nd | -aš |
| šə̑nde | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bar 4 (A. Bik)
Teβe, ergə̑m, tə̑ge šə̑nde barə̑m.
| Teβe, |
| Teβe |
| teβe |
| here |
| av/co/pa |
|
| ergə̑m, |
| ergə̑m |
| ergə̑m |
| my.son |
| no |
| ergə̑m, |
| ergə̑ | -m |
| erge | -m |
| son | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| tə̑ge |
| tə̑ge |
| tə̑ge |
| so |
| av/pa/pr |
|
| šə̑nde |
| šə̑nde | -Ø |
| šə̑nde | -Ø |
| put | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| šə̑nde |
| šə̑nde | -Ø |
| šə̑nde | -Ø |
| put | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| barə̑m. |
| bar | -ə̑m |
| bar | -m |
| bar | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| barə̑m. |
| bar | -ə̑m |
| bar | -m |
| bar | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
baraban 1 («Mar. kom.»)
Leb'odč́ik Tereš́š́in den brigadir Luka Žirnoβ leb'odkə̑n eše kum barabanžə̑m pašašte kuč́ə̑ltaš šuko šonenə̑t.
| Leb'odč́ik |
| Leb'odč́ik |
| Leb'odč́ik |
| Leb'odchik |
| na |
|
| Tereš́š́in |
| Tereš́š́in |
| Tereš́š́in |
| Tereshchin |
| na |
|
|
| brigadir |
| brigadir |
| brigadir |
| foreman |
| no |
|
|
| Žirnoβ |
| Žirnoβ |
| Žirnoβ |
| Zhirnov |
| na |
|
| leb'odkə̑n |
| leb'odkə̑ | -n |
| leb'odko | -n |
| winch | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| kum |
| kum |
| kum |
| godfather.of.one's.child |
| no |
|
| barabanžə̑m |
| baraban | -žə̑ | -m |
| baraban | -že | -m |
| drum | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| pašašte |
| paša | -šte |
| paša | -šte |
| work | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| kuč́ə̑ltaš |
| kuč́ə̑lt | -aš |
| kuč́ə̑lt | -aš |
| hold | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
| šuko |
| šuko |
| šuko |
| a.lot |
| ad/av/no |
|
| šonenə̑t. |
| šon | -en | -ə̑t |
| šono | -en | -ə̑t |
| think | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
barak 1
Tošto barak
| Tošto |
| Tošto |
| tošto |
| old |
| ad/no |
| Tošto |
| Toš | -to |
| toš | -šte |
| butt | -INE |
| no | -case |
| Tošto |
| Tošt | -o |
| tošt | -Je |
| dare | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| barak |
| barak |
| barak |
| barracks |
| no |
| barak |
| bar | -ak |
| bar | -ak |
| bar | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| barak |
| bar | -ak |
| bar | -ak |
| bar | -STR |
| no | -enc |
|
barak 2
barakə̑šte ilaš
| barakə̑šte |
| barak | -ə̑šte |
| barak | -šte |
| barracks | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| ilaš |
| il | -aš |
| ile | -aš |
| live | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
barak 3 (S. Č́aβajn)
Lageŕ pokšelne mlandə̑m künč́en ə̑štə̑me barak-βlak uremə̑n-uremə̑n ə̑štaltə̑nə̑t.
| Lageŕ |
| Lageŕ |
| lageŕ |
| camp |
| no |
|
| pokšelne |
| pokšelne |
| pokšelne |
| in.the.middle |
| av/po |
|
| mlandə̑m |
| mlandə̑ | -m |
| mlande | -m |
| land | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| mlandə̑m |
| mlandə̑ | -m |
| mlande | -m |
| Earth | -ACC |
| pn | -case |
|
| künč́en |
| künč́ | -en | -Ø |
| künč́ö | -en | -Ø |
| dig | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| künč́en |
| künč́ | -en |
| künč́ö | -en |
| dig | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ə̑štə̑me |
| ə̑štə̑me |
| ə̑štə̑me |
| done |
| ad |
| ə̑štə̑me |
| ə̑štə̑ | -me |
| ə̑šte | -me |
| do | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| barak-βlak |
| barak | -βlak |
| barak | -βlak |
| barracks | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| uremə̑n-uremə̑n |
| urem | -ə̑n- | urem | -ə̑n |
| urem | -n | urem | -n |
| street | -GEN | street | -GEN |
| no | -case | no | -case |
| uremə̑n-uremə̑n |
| urem | -ə̑n- | ur | -em | -ə̑n |
| urem | -n | ur | -em | -n |
| street | -GEN | squirrel | -1SG | -GEN |
| no | -case | no | -poss | -case |
| uremə̑n-uremə̑n |
| urem | -ə̑n- | ur | -em | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| urem | -n | ur | -em | -n | -Ø |
| street | -GEN | squirrel | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -case | no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| uremə̑n-uremə̑n |
| urem | -ə̑n- | ur | -em | -ə̑n |
| urem | -n | ur | -em | -n |
| street | -GEN | squirrel | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -case | no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| uremə̑n-uremə̑n |
| ur | -em | -ə̑n- | urem | -ə̑n |
| ur | -em | -n | urem | -n |
| squirrel | -1SG | -GEN | street | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case | no | -case |
| uremə̑n-uremə̑n |
| ur | -em | -ə̑n- | ur | -em | -ə̑n |
| ur | -em | -n | ur | -em | -n |
| squirrel | -1SG | -GEN | squirrel | -1SG | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case | no | -poss | -case |
| uremə̑n-uremə̑n |
| ur | -em | -ə̑n- | ur | -em | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| ur | -em | -n | ur | -em | -n | -Ø |
| squirrel | -1SG | -GEN | squirrel | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -poss | -case | no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| uremə̑n-uremə̑n |
| ur | -em | -ə̑n- | ur | -em | -ə̑n |
| ur | -em | -n | ur | -em | -n |
| squirrel | -1SG | -GEN | squirrel | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -poss | -case | no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| uremə̑n-uremə̑n |
| ur | -em | -ə̑n | -Ø- | urem | -ə̑n |
| ur | -em | -n | -Ø | urem | -n |
| squirrel | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG | street | -GEN |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers | no | -case |
| uremə̑n-uremə̑n |
| ur | -em | -ə̑n | -Ø- | ur | -em | -ə̑n |
| ur | -em | -n | -Ø | ur | -em | -n |
| squirrel | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG | squirrel | -1SG | -GEN |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers | no | -poss | -case |
| uremə̑n-uremə̑n |
| ur | -em | -ə̑n | -Ø- | ur | -em | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| ur | -em | -n | -Ø | ur | -em | -n | -Ø |
| squirrel | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG | squirrel | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers | no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| uremə̑n-uremə̑n |
| ur | -em | -ə̑n | -Ø- | ur | -em | -ə̑n |
| ur | -em | -n | -Ø | ur | -em | -n |
| squirrel | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG | squirrel | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers | no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| uremə̑n-uremə̑n |
| ur | -em | -ə̑n- | urem | -ə̑n |
| ur | -em | -n | urem | -n |
| squirrel | -TRANS | -CVB | street | -GEN |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv | no | -case |
| uremə̑n-uremə̑n |
| ur | -em | -ə̑n- | ur | -em | -ə̑n |
| ur | -em | -n | ur | -em | -n |
| squirrel | -TRANS | -CVB | squirrel | -1SG | -GEN |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv | no | -poss | -case |
| uremə̑n-uremə̑n |
| ur | -em | -ə̑n- | ur | -em | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| ur | -em | -n | ur | -em | -n | -Ø |
| squirrel | -TRANS | -CVB | squirrel | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv | no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| uremə̑n-uremə̑n |
| ur | -em | -ə̑n- | ur | -em | -ə̑n |
| ur | -em | -n | ur | -em | -n |
| squirrel | -TRANS | -CVB | squirrel | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv | no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ə̑štaltə̑nə̑t. |
| ə̑štalt | -ə̑n | -ə̑t |
| ə̑štalt | -n | -ə̑t |
| be.done | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ə̑štaltə̑nə̑t. |
| ə̑št | -alt | -ə̑n | -ə̑t |
| ə̑šte | -alt | -n | -ə̑t |
| do | -REF | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
|
barak 4
Barak okna
| Barak |
| Barak |
| barak |
| barracks |
| no |
| Barak |
| Bar | -ak |
| bar | -ak |
| bar | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| Barak |
| Bar | -ak |
| bar | -ak |
| bar | -STR |
| no | -enc |
|
|
barak 5 (I. Vasil'jeβ)
Tembalne rudnik arka, barak oralte-βlak kojə̑t.
| Tembalne |
| Tembalne |
| tembalne |
| close |
| av |
|
| rudnik |
| rudnik |
| rudnik |
| mine |
| no |
|
| arka, |
| arka |
| arka |
| owing.to |
| po |
|
| barak |
| barak |
| barak |
| barracks |
| no |
| barak |
| bar | -ak |
| bar | -ak |
| bar | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| barak |
| bar | -ak |
| bar | -ak |
| bar | -STR |
| no | -enc |
|
| oralte-βlak |
| oralte | -βlak |
| oralte | -βlak |
| outbuildings | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| kojə̑t. |
| koj | -ə̑t |
| koj | -ə̑t |
| be.visible | -3PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
barβə̑r 1
Iβan βüdlan košteš gə̑nat, barβə̑r normə̑m tema.
|
|
| βüdlan |
| βüd | -lan |
| βüd | -lan |
| water | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| βüdlan |
| βüd | -la | -n |
| βüd | -la | -n |
| water | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| košteš |
| košt | -eš |
| košt | -eš |
| go | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| gə̑nat, |
| gə̑nat |
| gə̑nat |
| even.though |
| co/pa |
| gə̑nat, |
| gə̑na | -t |
| gə̑na | -at |
| only | -and |
| pa | -enc |
| gə̑nat, |
| gə̑n | -at |
| gə̑n | -at |
| if | -and |
| co/pa | -enc |
|
|
| normə̑m |
| normə̑ | -m |
| normo | -m |
| quota | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| tema. |
| tem | -a |
| teme | -a |
| fill | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| tema. |
| te | -m | -a |
| te | -em | -a |
| 2PL | -TRANS | -3SG |
| pr | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
barda 1 (A. Volkoβ)
A bardə̑žə̑m sösnalan pu.
|
|
| bardə̑žə̑m |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
| sösnalan |
| sösna | -lan |
| sösna | -lan |
| pig | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| sösnalan |
| sösna | -lan |
| sösna | -lan |
| shock.of.sheaves | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| sösnalan |
| sösna | -la | -n |
| sösna | -la | -n |
| pig | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
| sösnalan |
| sösna | -la | -n |
| sösna | -la | -n |
| shock.of.sheaves | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
| sösnalan |
| sös | -na | -lan |
| sös | -na | -lan |
| X | -1PL | -DAT |
| ad | -poss | -case |
| sösnalan |
| sös | -na | -la | -n |
| sös | -na | -la | -n |
| X | -1PL | -PL | -GEN |
| ad | -poss | -num | -case |
|
| pu. |
| pu | -Ø |
| puo | -Ø |
| give | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| pu. |
| pu | -Ø |
| puo | -Ø |
| blow | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| pu. |
| pu | -Ø |
| puo | -Ø |
| give | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| pu. |
| pu | -Ø |
| puo | -Ø |
| blow | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
barel'jef 1
Puškinə̑n barel'jefše
| Puškinə̑n |
| Puškinə̑n |
| Puškinə̑n |
| Pushkinyn |
| na |
|
| barel'jefše |
| barel'jef | -še |
| barel'jef | -že |
| bas-relief | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
barel'jefnə̑j 1
Barel'jefnə̑j süret
| Barel'jefnə̑j |
| Barel'jefnə̑j |
| barel'jefnə̑j |
| bas-relief |
| ad |
|
| süret |
| süret |
| süret |
| painting |
| no |
|
barel'jefnə̑j 2 (V. Kosorotoβ)
A nišə̑m poetə̑n barel'jefnə̑j portretše dene petə̑rə̑me.
|
|
| nišə̑m |
| nišə̑ | -m |
| niše | -m |
| niche | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| poetə̑n |
| poet | -ə̑n |
| poet | -n |
| poet | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| barel'jefnə̑j |
| barel'jefnə̑j |
| barel'jefnə̑j |
| bas-relief |
| ad |
|
| portretše |
| portret | -še |
| portret | -že |
| portrait | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
|
| petə̑rə̑me. |
| petə̑rə̑me |
| petə̑rə̑me |
| closed |
| ad |
| petə̑rə̑me. |
| petə̑rə̑ | -me |
| petə̑re | -me |
| close | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
barža 1
Ške koštšo barža
|
|
| koštšo |
| koštšo |
| koštšo |
| passerby |
| ad/no |
| koštšo |
| košt | -šo |
| košt | -še |
| go | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| koštšo |
| košt | -šo |
| košt | -že |
| X | -3SG |
| de | -poss |
| koštšo |
| košt | -šo |
| košt | -že |
| go | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| koštšo |
| košt | -Ø | -šo |
| košt | -Ø | -že |
| go | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| koštšo |
| košt | -Ø | -šo |
| košt | -Ø | -že |
| go | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
|
barža 2
baržə̑m naŋgajaš
| baržə̑m |
| baržə̑ | -m |
| barže | -m |
| barge | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| baržə̑m |
| bar | -žə̑ | -m |
| bar | -že | -m |
| bar | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| baržə̑m |
| bar | -žə̑ | -m |
| bar | -že | -m |
| bar | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| naŋgajaš |
| naŋgaj | -aš |
| naŋgaje | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
barža 3 (V. Kosorotoβ)
Eŋer serə̑šte izi barža-βlak šogat.
|
|
| serə̑šte |
| ser | -ə̑šte |
| ser | -šte |
| shore | -INE |
| no | -case |
| serə̑šte |
| serə̑š | -te |
| serə̑š | -šte |
| letter | -INE |
| no | -case |
| serə̑šte |
| serə̑š | -te |
| serə̑š | -šte |
| plot.of.land | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
|
| barža-βlak |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
| šogat. |
| šoga | -t |
| šoga | -et |
| plough | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
| šogat. |
| šoga | -t |
| šoga | -at |
| plough | -and |
| no | -enc |
| šogat. |
| šog | -at |
| šogo | -at |
| stop | -and |
| vb | -enc |
| šogat. |
| šog | -at |
| šogo | -at |
| mute | -and |
| ad | -enc |
| šogat. |
| šog | -at |
| šogo | -at |
| stand | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| šogat. |
| šog | -a | -t |
| šogo | -a | -at |
| stand | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| šogat. |
| šog | -Ø | -at |
| šogo | -Ø | -at |
| stand | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
barin 1 (A. Juzə̑kajn)
Samə̑rə̑k barinə̑m salamlen, č́ə̑lan gajak jol ümbak kə̑nel šogal'ə̑č́.
| Samə̑rə̑k |
| Samə̑rə̑k |
| samə̑rə̑k |
| young |
| ad/no |
|
| barinə̑m |
| barin | -ə̑m |
| barin | -m |
| gentleman | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| salamlen, |
| salaml | -en | -Ø |
| salamle | -en | -Ø |
| greet | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| salamlen, |
| salaml | -en |
| salamle | -en |
| greet | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| č́ə̑lan |
| č́ə̑lan |
| č́ə̑lan |
| all |
| av/pr |
| č́ə̑lan |
| č́ə̑la | -n |
| č́ə̑la | -an |
| everything | -with |
| ad/pa/pr | -deriv.ad |
| č́ə̑lan |
| č́ə̑l | -an |
| č́ə̑l | -an |
| dim | -with |
| ad/av | -deriv.ad |
| č́ə̑lan |
| č́ə̑la | -n |
| č́ə̑la | -n |
| everything | -GEN |
| ad/pa/pr | -case |
|
| gajak |
| gajak |
| gajak |
| almost |
| po |
| gajak |
| gaj | -ak |
| gaj | -ak |
| like | -STR |
| ad/av/pa/po | -enc |
| gajak |
| gaj | -ak |
| gaje | -ak |
| like | -STR |
| po | -enc |
|
|
| ümbak |
| ümbak |
| ümbak |
| the.top |
| av/po |
|
| kə̑nel |
| kə̑ńel | -Ø |
| kə̑ńel | -Ø |
| get.up | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kə̑nel |
| kə̑ńel | -Ø |
| kə̑ńel | -Ø |
| get.up | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| kə̑nel |
| kə̑ńel | -Ø |
| kə̑ńel | -Ø |
| get.up | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| šogal'ə̑č́. |
| šogal | -'ə̑č́ |
| šogal | -ə̑č́ |
| stand.up | -PST1.2SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| šogal'ə̑č́. |
| šogal | -'ə̑č́ |
| šogal | -ə̑č́ |
| stand.up | -PST1.3PL |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
barin 2
Užat, mogaj barin, kudə̑βeč́ə̑mat ə̑než üšt.
| Užat, |
| Už | -at |
| už | -at |
| already | -and |
| av/pa | -enc |
| Užat, |
| Už | -at |
| už | -at |
| see | -2SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| Užat, |
| U | -ž | -at |
| u | -že | -at |
| new | -3SG | -and |
| ad/no | -poss | -enc |
| Užat, |
| U | -ž | -at |
| u | -že | -at |
| oh | -3SG | -and |
| in | -poss | -enc |
| Užat, |
| Už | -Ø | -at |
| už | -Ø | -at |
| see | -CNG | -and |
| vb1 | -conn | -enc |
| Užat, |
| Už | -Ø | -at |
| už | -Ø | -at |
| see | -CVB | -and |
| vb1 | -adv | -enc |
| Užat, |
| Už | - | -at |
| už | -Je | -at |
| see | -PST1.3SG | -and |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -enc |
|
| mogaj |
| mogaj |
| mogaj |
| what.sort.of |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| barin, |
| barin |
| barin |
| gentleman |
| no |
|
| kudə̑βeč́ə̑mat |
| kudə̑βeč́ə̑ | -m | -at |
| kudə̑βeč́e | -m | -at |
| court | -ACC | -and |
| no | -case | -enc |
|
| ə̑než |
| ə̑ | -ne | -ž |
| ə̑ | -ne | -že |
| NEG | -DES | -3SG |
| vb | -mood | -pers |
|
| üšt. |
| üšt | -Ø |
| üšt | -Ø |
| sweep | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| üšt. |
| üšt | -Ø |
| üšt | -Ø |
| sweep | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| üšt. |
| üšt | -Ø |
| üšt | -Ø |
| sweep | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
bariton 1
Bariton den muraš
| Bariton |
| Bariton |
| bariton |
| baritone |
| no |
|
|
| muraš |
| mur | -aš |
| muro | -aš |
| sing | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
barkas 1
Požarnə̑j barkas
| Požarnə̑j |
| Požarnə̑j |
| požarnə̑j |
| fire |
| ad |
|
| barkas |
| barkas |
| barkas |
| launch |
| no |
|
barkas 2 (A. Juzə̑kajn)
Šalandə̑m nigunam barkas dene putajaš ok kül.
| Šalandə̑m |
| Šalandə̑m |
| Šalandə̑m |
| Shalandym |
| na |
|
| nigunam |
| ńigunam |
| ńigunam |
| never |
| av/pr |
|
| barkas |
| barkas |
| barkas |
| launch |
| no |
|
|
| putajaš |
| putaj | -aš |
| putaje | -aš |
| tangle | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| ok |
| ok | -Ø |
| ok | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| kül. |
| kül | -Ø |
| kül | -Ø |
| be.necessary | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kül. |
| kül | -Ø |
| kül | -Ø |
| be.necessary | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| kül. |
| kül | -Ø |
| kül | -Ø |
| be.necessary | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
barkas 3 (M. Kazakoβ)
Kolə̑zo brigada naŋgaja barkasə̑m.
| Kolə̑zo |
| Kolə̑zo |
| kolə̑zo |
| fisher |
| no |
|
|
| naŋgaja |
| naŋgaj | -a |
| naŋgaje | -a |
| take | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| barkasə̑m. |
| barkas | -ə̑m |
| barkas | -m |
| launch | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
barke 1
Barkeš satum optat.
| Barkeš |
| Bark | -eš |
| barke | -eš |
| wooden.barge | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| satum |
| satu | -m |
| satu | -m |
| goods | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| optat. |
| opt | -at |
| opto | -at |
| put | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| optat. |
| opt | -at |
| opto | -at |
| bark | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| optat. |
| opt | -a | -t |
| opto | -a | -at |
| put | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| optat. |
| opt | -a | -t |
| opto | -a | -at |
| bark | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| optat. |
| opt | -Ø | -at |
| opto | -Ø | -at |
| put | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
| optat. |
| opt | -Ø | -at |
| opto | -Ø | -at |
| bark | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
barometr 1
Rtut' barometr
| Rtut' |
| Rtut' |
| rtut' |
| mercury |
| no |
|
| barometr |
| barometr |
| barometr |
| barometer |
| no |
|
barometr 2
βüdan barometr
| βüdan |
| βüdan |
| βüdan |
| containing.water |
| ad |
| βüdan |
| βüd | -an |
| βüd | -an |
| water | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| barometr |
| barometr |
| barometr |
| barometer |
| no |
|
barometr 3 (A. Filippoβ)
Barometr ulo ma, uke ma, jür sadak toleš.
| Barometr |
| Barometr |
| barometr |
| barometer |
| no |
|
|
|
|
|
| jür |
| jür | -Ø |
| jür | -Ø |
| rain | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| jür |
| jür | -Ø |
| jür | -Ø |
| rain | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| jür |
| jür | -Ø |
| jür | -Ø |
| rain | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| sadak |
| sadak |
| sadak |
| all.the.same |
| pa |
| sadak |
| sad | -ak |
| sad | -ak |
| garden | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| sadak |
| sad | -ak |
| sade | -ak |
| that | -STR |
| pr | -enc |
| sadak |
| sa | -da | -k |
| sa | -da | -ak |
| scythe | -2PL | -STR |
| no | -poss | -enc |
|
| toleš. |
| tol' | -eš |
| tol' | -eš |
| tarred.roofing.paper | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| toleš. |
| tol | -eš |
| tol | -eš |
| come | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
barometr 4 (Kalə̑kmut)
Južo jeŋə̑n šə̑lə̑žše barometr gaj: igeč́e βaštaltšašə̑m onč́ə̑lgoč́ šižeš.
| Južo |
| Ju | -žo |
| ju | -že |
| magic | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| Južo |
| Ju | -žo |
| ju | -že |
| cool | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| jeŋə̑n |
| jeŋ | -ə̑n |
| jeŋ | -n |
| person | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| šə̑lə̑žše |
| šə̑lə̑ž | -še |
| šə̑lə̑ž | -že |
| small.of.the.back | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| barometr |
| barometr |
| barometr |
| barometer |
| no |
|
| gaj: |
| gaj |
| gaj |
| like |
| ad/av/pa/po |
|
| igeč́e |
| igeč́e |
| igeč́e |
| weather |
| no |
|
| βaštaltšašə̑m |
| βaštalt | -šaš | -ə̑m |
| βaštalt | -šaš | -m |
| change | -PTCP.FUT | -ACC |
| vb1 | -ad | -case |
|
| onč́ə̑lgoč́ |
| onč́ə̑lgoč́ |
| onč́ə̑lgoč́ |
| beforehand |
| av |
|
| šižeš. |
| šiž | -eš |
| šiž | -eš |
| feel | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
barometr 5 (M. Kazakoβ)
Poezij – ilə̑šə̑n βüršerže, tudə̑n barometrže.
| Poezij – |
| Poezij |
| poezij |
| poetry |
| no |
|
| ilə̑šə̑n |
| ilə̑š | -ə̑n |
| ilə̑š | -n |
| life | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ilə̑šə̑n |
| ilə̑šə̑ | -n |
| ilə̑še | -n |
| living | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
| ilə̑šə̑n |
| ilə̑ | -šə̑ | -n |
| ile | -še | -n |
| live | -PTCP.ACT | -GEN |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| βüršerže, |
| βüršer | -že |
| βüršer | -že |
| heartbeat | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| tudə̑n |
| tudə̑n |
| tudə̑n |
| his/her |
| pr |
| tudə̑n |
| tudo | -n |
| tudo | -n |
| 3SG | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| barometrže. |
| barometr | -že |
| barometr | -že |
| barometer | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
baron 1 (A. Bik)
Šə̑mlu ijə̑š toškalše baronə̑n tazalə̑kše tugakat nač́ar lijə̑n.
| Šə̑mlu |
| Šə̑mlu |
| Šə̑mlu |
| Shymlu |
| na |
|
| ijə̑š |
| ij | -ə̑š |
| ij | -š |
| year | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| ijə̑š |
| ij | -ə̑š |
| ij | -š |
| ice | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| ijə̑š |
| ij | -ə̑š |
| ij | -š |
| chisel | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| toškalše |
| toškal | -še |
| toškal | -še |
| step | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| baronə̑n |
| baron | -ə̑n |
| baron | -n |
| baron | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| tazalə̑kše |
| tazalə̑k | -še |
| tazalə̑k | -že |
| health | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| tazalə̑kše |
| taza | -lə̑k | -še |
| taza | -lə̑k | -že |
| healthy | -for | -3SG |
| ad | -deriv.ad | -poss |
|
| tugakat |
| tugakat |
| tugakat |
| as.it.is |
| av |
| tugakat |
| tugak | -at |
| tugak | -at |
| so | -and |
| av/co/pr | -enc |
|
| nač́ar |
| nač́ar |
| nač́ar |
| weak |
| ad/av |
|
| lijə̑n. |
| lijə̑n |
| lijə̑n |
| as.a |
| po |
| lijə̑n. |
| lij | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| lij | -n | -Ø |
| be | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| lijə̑n. |
| lij | -ə̑n |
| lij | -n |
| be | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
baronessa 1
Tide mogaj oralte manə̑n jodə̑m. Vašeštat: ala-mogaj baronessə̑n imenijže.
| Tide |
| Tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| Tide |
| Tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| mogaj |
| mogaj |
| mogaj |
| what.sort.of |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| oralte |
| oralte |
| oralte |
| outbuildings |
| no |
| oralte |
| or | -alt | -e |
| oro | -alt | -Je |
| rage | -REF | -PST1.3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
| manə̑n |
| manə̑n |
| manə̑n |
| that |
| co |
| manə̑n |
| man | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| man | -n | -Ø |
| say | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| manə̑n |
| man | -ə̑n |
| man | -n |
| say | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| jodə̑m. |
| jod | -ə̑m |
| jod | -m |
| iodine | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| jodə̑m. |
| jod | -ə̑m |
| jod | -ə̑m |
| ask | -PST1.1SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| Vašeštat: |
| Vašešt | -at |
| βašešte | -at |
| answer | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| Vašeštat: |
| Vašešt | -a | -t |
| βašešte | -a | -at |
| answer | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| Vašeštat: |
| Vašeš | -t | -at |
| βašeš | -šte | -at |
| from.the.opposite.direction | -INE | -and |
| ad/av/po | -case | -enc |
| Vašeštat: |
| Vašešt | -Ø | -at |
| βašešte | -Ø | -at |
| answer | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
| ala-mogaj |
| ala-mogaj |
| ala-mogaj |
| some |
| ad/av/pr |
|
| baronessə̑n |
| baronessə̑ | -n |
| baronesse | -n |
| baroness | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| imenijže. |
| imenij | -že |
| imenij | -že |
| estate | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
barrikada 1
Barrikadə̑m ə̑štaš
| Barrikadə̑m |
| Barrikadə̑ | -m |
| barrikade | -m |
| barricade | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
barrikada 2 (I. Vasil'jeβ)
Barrikada ümbalne, telegraf meŋgə̑šte, kugə̑žan kugu portretše unč́ə̑liβuja keč́en.
| Barrikada |
| Barrikada |
| Barrikada |
| Barrikada |
| na |
|
| ümbalne, |
| ümbalne |
| ümbalne |
| above |
| av/po |
|
| telegraf |
| telegraf |
| telegraf |
| telegraph |
| no |
|
| meŋgə̑šte, |
| meŋgə̑ | -šte |
| meŋge | -šte |
| post | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| kugə̑žan |
| kugə̑ža | -n |
| kugə̑ža | -an |
| czar | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| kugə̑žan |
| kugə̑ža | -n |
| kugə̑ža | -n |
| czar | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
|
| portretše |
| portret | -še |
| portret | -že |
| portrait | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| unč́ə̑liβuja |
| unč́ə̑l'iβuja |
| unč́ə̑l'iβuja |
| upside.down |
| av |
|
| keč́en. |
| keč́ | -en | -Ø |
| keč́e | -en | -Ø |
| hang | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| keč́en. |
| keč́ | -en |
| keč́e | -en |
| hang | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
bars 1
Zooparkə̑šte türlö janlə̑k ulo: tigr, leβ, bars da tuleč́ molat.
| Zooparkə̑šte |
| Zoopark | -ə̑šte |
| zoopark | -šte |
| zoo | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| türlö |
| türlö |
| türlö |
| different |
| ad/no/po |
| türlö |
| türlö | -Ø |
| türlö | -Ø |
| embroider | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| türlö |
| türlö | -Ø |
| türlö | -Ø |
| embroider | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| janlə̑k |
| janlə̑k |
| janlə̑k |
| animal |
| no |
|
|
|
|
| bars |
| bars |
| bars |
| leopard |
| no |
|
|
| tuleč́ |
| tuleč́ |
| tuleč́ |
| from.that |
| av |
|
| molat. |
| mol | -at |
| molo | -at |
| other | -and |
| no/pr | -enc |
| molat. |
| mo | -la | -t |
| mo | -la | -et |
| what | -COMP | -2SG |
| ad/av/pa/pr | -case | -poss |
| molat. |
| mo | -la | -t |
| mo | -la | -et |
| what | -PL | -2SG |
| ad/av/pa/pr | -num | -poss |
| molat. |
| mo | -la | -t |
| mo | -la | -at |
| what | -COMP | -and |
| ad/av/pa/pr | -case | -enc |
| molat. |
| mo | -la | -t |
| mo | -la | -at |
| what | -PL | -and |
| ad/av/pa/pr | -num | -enc |
|
barχan 1
Kükšö barχan
| Kükšö |
| Kükšö |
| kükšö |
| high |
| ad |
|
| barχan |
| barχan |
| barχan |
| barchan |
| no |
|
barχan 2 («Prirodoβedenij»)
Mardež ošmam ik βer gə̑č́ βes βerə̑ške puen naŋgaja, da tə̑ge ošma č́oŋgata-βlak – barχan-βlak – lijə̑t.
| Mardež |
| Mardež |
| mardež |
| wind |
| no |
|
| ošmam |
| ošma | -m |
| ošma | -m |
| sand | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ošmam |
| ošma | -m |
| ošma | -em |
| sand | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| ošmam |
| ošma | -m | -Ø |
| ošma | -em | -Ø |
| sand | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ošmam |
| ošma | -m | -Ø |
| ošma | -em | -Ø |
| sand | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ošmam |
| ošma | -m | -Ø |
| ošma | -em | -Ø |
| sand | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
|
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| βes |
| βes |
| βes |
| different |
| ad/pr |
|
| βerə̑ške |
| βerə̑ške |
| βerə̑ške |
| illative |
| no |
| βerə̑ške |
| βer | -ə̑ške |
| βer | -ške |
| place | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| puen |
| pu} | -en | -Ø |
| puo | -en | -Ø |
| give | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| puen |
| pu} | -en | -Ø |
| puo | -en | -Ø |
| blow | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| puen |
| pu} | -en |
| puo | -en |
| give | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
| puen |
| pu} | -en |
| puo | -en |
| blow | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| naŋgaja, |
| naŋgaj | -a |
| naŋgaje | -a |
| take | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
|
| tə̑ge |
| tə̑ge |
| tə̑ge |
| so |
| av/pa/pr |
|
|
| č́oŋgata-βlak – |
| č́oŋgata | -βlak |
| č́oŋgata | -βlak |
| hill | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| barχan-βlak – |
| barχan | -βlak |
| barχan | -βlak |
| barchan | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| lijə̑t. |
| lij | -ə̑t |
| lij | -ə̑t |
| be | -3PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
barχat 1
Porsə̑n barχat
| Porsə̑n |
| Porsə̑n |
| porsə̑n |
| silk |
| no |
|
| barχat |
| barχat |
| barχat |
| velvet |
| no |
|
barχat 2
barχatə̑m nalaš
| barχatə̑m |
| barχat | -ə̑m |
| barχat | -m |
| velvet | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| nalaš |
| nal | -aš |
| nal | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
barχat 3 (S. Č́aβajn)
Ik urža ozə̑m gə̑na užar barχatla kojə̑n kija.
|
|
|
| ozə̑m |
| ozə̑m |
| ozə̑m |
| winter.crop |
| no |
|
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| only |
| pa |
|
|
| barχatla |
| barχat | -la |
| barχat | -la |
| velvet | -COMP |
| no | -case |
| barχatla |
| barχat | -la |
| barχat | -la |
| velvet | -PL |
| no | -num |
| barχatla |
| barχat | -la |
| barχat | -la |
| velvet | -STR |
| no | -enc |
|
| kojə̑n |
| kojə̑n |
| kojə̑n |
| noticeably |
| av |
| kojə̑n |
| koj | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| koj | -n | -Ø |
| be.visible | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| kojə̑n |
| koj | -ə̑n |
| koj | -n |
| be.visible | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| kija. |
| kij | -a |
| kije | -a |
| lie | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
barχat 4
Barχat plat'je
| Barχat |
| Barχat |
| barχat |
| velvet |
| no |
|
| plat'je |
| plat'je |
| plat'je |
| dress |
| no |
|
barχat 5
barχat šüšan pal'to
| barχat |
| barχat |
| barχat |
| velvet |
| no |
|
| šüšan |
| šüšan |
| šüšan |
| with.a.collar |
| ad |
| šüšan |
| šüša | -n |
| šüša | -an |
| collar | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| šüšan |
| šüša | -n |
| šüša | -n |
| collar | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| pal'to |
| pal'to |
| pal'to |
| coat |
| no |
|
barχat 6 (A. Erə̑kan)
Šem barχat zanaβes erkə̑n poč́ə̑lteš.
|
|
| barχat |
| barχat |
| barχat |
| velvet |
| no |
|
| zanaβes |
| zanaβes |
| zanaβes |
| curtain |
| no |
|
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑ | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| poč́ə̑lteš. |
| poč́ə̑lt | -eš |
| poč́ə̑lt | -eš |
| open | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
barχatnə̑j 1 (V. Kosorotoβ)
Teβe nele, kürenalge-joškar tüsan barχatnə̑j zanaβes šor-gor-gor poč́ə̑lt kajə̑š.
| Teβe |
| Teβe |
| teβe |
| here |
| av/co/pa |
|
| nele, |
| nele |
| nele |
| heavy |
| ad/no |
| nele, |
| nel | -'e |
| nel | -Je |
| swallow | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| kürenalge-joškar |
| kürenalge-joškar |
| kürenalge-joškar |
| brownish.red |
| ad |
|
| tüsan |
| tüsan |
| tüsan |
| colored |
| ad |
| tüsan |
| tüs | -an |
| tüs | -an |
| color | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| barχatnə̑j |
| barχatnə̑j |
| barχatnə̑j |
| velvet |
| no |
|
| zanaβes |
| zanaβes |
| zanaβes |
| curtain |
| no |
|
| šor-gor-gor |
| šor- | gor-gor |
| šor | gor-gor |
| swampy.place | X |
| ad/no | de |
| šor-gor-gor |
| šor | -Ø- | gor-gor |
| šor | -Ø | gor-gor |
| shit | -IMP.2SG | X |
| vb1 | -mood.pers | de |
| šor-gor-gor |
| šor | -Ø- | gor-gor |
| šor | -Ø | gor-gor |
| shit | -CNG | X |
| vb1 | -conn | de |
| šor-gor-gor |
| šor | -Ø- | gor-gor |
| šor | -Ø | gor-gor |
| shit | -CVB | X |
| vb1 | -adv | de |
|
| poč́ə̑lt |
| poč́ə̑lt | -Ø |
| poč́ə̑lt | -Ø |
| open | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| poč́ə̑lt |
| poč́ə̑lt | -Ø |
| poč́ə̑lt | -Ø |
| open | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| poč́ə̑lt |
| poč́ə̑lt | -Ø |
| poč́ə̑lt | -Ø |
| open | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| kajə̑š. |
| kaj | -ə̑š |
| kaj | -š |
| aftergrass | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kajə̑š. |
| kajə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| kaje | -š | -Ø |
| go | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
barš́š́ina 1
Barš́š́inə̑m ə̑štaš
| Barš́š́inə̑m |
| Barš́š́inə̑ | -m |
| barš́š́ine | -m |
| corvée | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
barš́š́innə̑j 1
Barš́š́innə̑j paša
| Barš́š́innə̑j |
| Barš́š́innə̑j |
| barš́š́innə̑j |
| corvée |
| ad |
|
|
barš́š́innə̑j 2 («Kokla kurə̑m»)
Kresańə̑k nele barš́š́innə̑j poβinnost'ə̑m numalə̑n.
| Kresańə̑k |
| Kresańə̑k |
| kresańə̑k |
| peasant |
| no |
|
| nele |
| nele |
| nele |
| heavy |
| ad/no |
| nele |
| nel | -'e |
| nel | -Je |
| swallow | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| barš́š́innə̑j |
| barš́š́innə̑j |
| barš́š́innə̑j |
| corvée |
| ad |
|
| poβinnost'ə̑m |
| poβinnost' | -ə̑m |
| poβinnost' | -m |
| duty | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| numalə̑n. |
| numal | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| numal | -n | -Ø |
| carry | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| numalə̑n. |
| numal | -ə̑n |
| numal | -n |
| carry | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
barə̑ńa I 1 (O. Tə̑nə̑š)
Tunamat mə̑lam barə̑ńa deč́ č́ot logale.
| Tunamat |
| Tunam | -at |
| tunam | -at |
| then | -and |
| av | -enc |
| Tunamat |
| Tuna | -m | -at |
| tuna | -m | -at |
| heifer | -ACC | -and |
| no | -case | -enc |
| Tunamat |
| Tuna | -m | -at |
| tuna | -em | -at |
| heifer | -1SG | -and |
| no | -poss | -enc |
| Tunamat |
| Tuna | -m | -at |
| tuna | -em | -at |
| heifer | -TRANS | -2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -pers |
| Tunamat |
| Tuna | -m | -at |
| tuna | -em | -at |
| heifer | -TRANS | -3PL |
| no | -deriv.v | -pers |
| Tunamat |
| Tuna | -m | -a | -t |
| tuna | -em | -a | -at |
| heifer | -TRANS | -3SG | -and |
| no | -deriv.v | -pers | -enc |
| Tunamat |
| Tu | -na | -m | -at |
| tu | -na | -m | -at |
| that | -1PL | -ACC | -and |
| pr | -poss | -case | -enc |
| Tunamat |
| Tu | -na | -m | -at |
| tu | -na | -m | -at |
| gland | -1PL | -ACC | -and |
| no | -poss | -case | -enc |
| Tunamat |
| Tu | -na | -m | -at |
| tu | -na | -m | -at |
| banner | -1PL | -ACC | -and |
| no | -poss | -case | -enc |
| Tunamat |
| Tuna | -m | -Ø | -at |
| tuna | -em | -Ø | -at |
| heifer | -TRANS | -CNG | -and |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn | -enc |
| Tunamat |
| Tuna | -m | -Ø | -at |
| tuna | -em | -Ø | -at |
| heifer | -TRANS | -CVB | -and |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv | -enc |
| Tunamat |
| Tuna | -m | - | -at |
| tuna | -em | -Je | -at |
| heifer | -TRANS | -PST1.3SG | -and |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers | -enc |
|
| mə̑lam |
| mə̑ | -la | -m |
| mə̑j | -lan | -em |
| 1SG | -DAT | -1SG |
| pr | -case | -poss |
|
|
|
|
| logale. |
| logal | -'e |
| logal | -Je |
| touch | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
barə̑ńa II 1
Barə̑ńə̑m kuštaš
| Barə̑ńə̑m |
| Barə̑ńə̑ | -m |
| barə̑ńe | -m |
| baroness | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| Barə̑ńə̑m |
| Barə̑ńə̑ | -m |
| barə̑ńe | -m |
| barinya | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kuštaš |
| kušt | -aš |
| kušto | -aš |
| grow | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| kuštaš |
| kušt | -aš |
| kušto | -aš |
| dance | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
barə̑šńa 1 (S. Č́aβajn)
Šošə̑m da keŋežə̑m tide otə̑š Arkambal kaβaler den barə̑šńa-βlak šüšpə̑k kolə̑štaš koštə̑t.
| Šošə̑m |
| Šošə̑m |
| šošə̑m |
| in.spring |
| av |
| Šošə̑m |
| Šošə̑ | -m |
| šošo | -m |
| spring | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
|
| keŋežə̑m |
| keŋežə̑m |
| keŋežə̑m |
| in.the.summer |
| av |
| keŋežə̑m |
| keŋež | -ə̑m |
| keŋež | -m |
| summer | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| otə̑š |
| otə̑ | -š |
| oto | -š |
| grove | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| Arkambal |
| Arkambal |
| arkambal |
| hill |
| no |
|
| kaβaler |
| kaβaler |
| kaβaler |
| holder.of.an.order |
| no |
| kaβaler |
| kaβaler |
| kaβaler |
| admirer |
| no |
|
|
| barə̑šńa-βlak |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
| šüšpə̑k |
| šüšpə̑k |
| šüšpə̑k |
| nightingale |
| no |
|
| kolə̑štaš |
| kolə̑št | -aš |
| kolə̑št | -aš |
| listen | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
| koštə̑t. |
| košt | -ə̑t |
| košt | -ə̑t |
| go | -3PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
baŕjer 1
Kükšö baŕjer
| Kükšö |
| Kükšö |
| kükšö |
| high |
| ad |
|
| baŕjer |
| baŕjer |
| baŕjer |
| barrier |
| no |
|
baŕjer 2
baŕjer goč́ törštaš
| baŕjer |
| baŕjer |
| baŕjer |
| barrier |
| no |
|
|
| törštaš |
| töršt | -aš |
| törštö | -aš |
| jump | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
baŕjer 3 (K. Vasin)
Koč́etoβ palubə̑n baŕjerže dek mijen šogal'at, Jul ümbakə̑la onč́aš tüŋale.
| Koč́etoβ |
| Koč́etoβ |
| Koč́etoβ |
| Kochetov |
| na |
|
| palubə̑n |
| palubə̑ | -n |
| palubo | -n |
| deck | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| baŕjerže |
| baŕjer | -že |
| baŕjer | -že |
| barrier | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
|
| mijen |
| mij | -en | -Ø |
| mije | -en | -Ø |
| come | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| mijen |
| mij | -en |
| mije | -en |
| come | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šogal'at, |
| šogal | -'e | -at |
| šogal | -Je | -at |
| stand.up | -PST1.3SG | -and |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -enc |
|
|
| ümbakə̑la |
| ümbakə̑ | -la |
| ümbake | -la |
| the.top | -STR |
| av/po | -enc |
|
| onč́aš |
| onč́ | -aš |
| onč́o | -aš |
| look | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| tüŋale. |
| tüŋal | -'e |
| tüŋal | -Je |
| start | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
bas 1
Nugə̑do bas
| Nugə̑do |
| Nugə̑do |
| nugə̑do |
| thick |
| ad/no |
|
|
bas 2
bas dene muraš
|
|
|
| muraš |
| mur | -aš |
| muro | -aš |
| sing | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bas 3 (S. Č́aβajn)
Matβej Nikolajeβič́ puškə̑do bas dene muralten koltə̑š.
| Matβej |
| Matβej |
| Matβej |
| Matvey |
| na |
|
| Nikolajeβič́ |
| Nikolajeβič́ |
| Nikolajeβič́ |
| Nikolayevich |
| na |
|
| puškə̑do |
| puškə̑do |
| puškə̑do |
| soft |
| ad |
|
|
|
| muralten |
| muralt | -en | -Ø |
| muralte | -en | -Ø |
| sing | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| muralten |
| muralt | -en |
| muralte | -en |
| sing | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| koltə̑š. |
| koltə̑š |
| koltə̑š |
| conductivity |
| no |
| koltə̑š. |
| koltə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| kolto | -š | -Ø |
| send | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
bas 4
Garmoń bas
| Garmoń |
| Garmoń |
| garmoń |
| accordion |
| no |
|
|
bas 5
Garmońč́o garmońə̑n basšə̑m tergen onč́a.
| Garmońč́o |
| Garmońč́o |
| garmońč́o |
| accordion.player |
| no |
|
| garmońə̑n |
| garmoń | -ə̑n |
| garmoń | -n |
| accordion | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| basšə̑m |
| bas | -šə̑ | -m |
| bas | -že | -m |
| bass | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| tergen |
| tergen |
| tergen |
| searchingly |
| av |
| tergen |
| terg | -en | -Ø |
| terge | -en | -Ø |
| check | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| tergen |
| terg | -en |
| terge | -en |
| check | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| onč́a. |
| onč́ | -a |
| onč́o | -a |
| look | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
basketbol 1
Basketbol dene modaš
| Basketbol |
| Basketbol |
| basketbol |
| basketball |
| no |
|
|
| modaš |
| mod | -aš |
| mod | -aš |
| play | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
basketbol 2
basketbolə̑m onč́aš
| basketbolə̑m |
| basketbol | -ə̑m |
| basketbol | -m |
| basketball | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| onč́aš |
| onč́ | -aš |
| onč́o | -aš |
| look | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
basketbol 3 (V. Sapajeβ)
Škol βoktense sportploš́š́adkə̑šte rβeze den üdə̑r-βlak basketbol dene modə̑nə̑t.
|
|
|
| sportploš́š́adkə̑šte |
| sportploš́š́adkə̑ | -šte |
| sportploš́š́adke | -šte |
| sports.ground | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
|
| üdə̑r-βlak |
| üdə̑r | -βlak |
| üdə̑r | -βlak |
| daughter | -PL |
| no | -num |
| üdə̑r-βlak |
| üdə̑r | -βlak |
| üdə̑r | -βlak |
| Virgo | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| basketbol |
| basketbol |
| basketbol |
| basketball |
| no |
|
|
| modə̑nə̑t. |
| mod | -ə̑n | -ə̑t |
| mod | -n | -ə̑t |
| play | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
|
basketbol 4
Basketbol meč́e
| Basketbol |
| Basketbol |
| basketbol |
| basketball |
| no |
|
| meč́e |
| meč́e |
| meč́e |
| ball |
| no |
|
basketbol 5
basketbol ploš́š́adka
| basketbol |
| basketbol |
| basketbol |
| basketball |
| no |
|
| ploš́š́adka |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
basketbol 6
Memnan basketbol komanda ikə̑mše βerə̑m nalə̑n.
| Memnan |
| mem | -na | -n |
| me | -na | -n |
| 1PL | -1PL | -GEN |
| pr | -poss | -case |
|
| basketbol |
| basketbol |
| basketbol |
| basketball |
| no |
|
| komanda |
| koman | -da |
| koman | -da |
| surfaced | -2PL |
| ad | -poss |
| komanda |
| koma | -n | -da |
| koma | -an | -da |
| otter | -with | -2PL |
| no | -deriv.ad | -poss |
| komanda |
| kom | -an | -da |
| kom | -an | -da |
| surface | -with | -2PL |
| no | -deriv.ad | -poss |
| komanda |
| kom | -an | -da |
| komo | -an | -da |
| coma | -with | -2PL |
| no | -deriv.ad | -poss |
| komanda |
| koma | -n | -da |
| koma | -n | -da |
| otter | -GEN | -2PL |
| no | -case | -poss |
|
| ikə̑mše |
| ikə̑mše |
| ikə̑mše |
| first |
| nm |
|
| βerə̑m |
| βer | -ə̑m |
| βer | -m |
| place | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| nalə̑n. |
| nal | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| nal | -n | -Ø |
| take | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| nalə̑n. |
| nal | -ə̑n |
| nal | -n |
| take | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
basketbolist 1
Tale basketbolist
|
|
| basketbolist |
| basketbolist |
| basketbolist |
| basketball.player |
| no |
|
basketbolist 2
kükšö kapan basketbolist
| kükšö |
| kükšö |
| kükšö |
| high |
| ad |
|
| kapan |
| kapan |
| kapan |
| with.a.body |
| ad |
| kapan |
| kap | -an |
| kap | -an |
| body | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| basketbolist |
| basketbolist |
| basketbolist |
| basketball.player |
| no |
|
basketbolistka 1
Č́ulə̑m basketbolistka
| Č́ulə̑m |
| Č́ulə̑m |
| č́ulə̑m |
| quick |
| ad/av/no |
|
| basketbolistka |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
basketbolistka 2
samə̑rə̑k basketbolistka
| samə̑rə̑k |
| samə̑rə̑k |
| samə̑rə̑k |
| young |
| ad/no |
|
| basketbolistka |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
basketbolistka 3 («Mar. kom.»)
Memnan basketbolistka-βlakna Orenburg gə̑č́ tolšo «Bureβestnik» komandə̑lan modə̑n koltə̑št.
| Memnan |
| mem | -na | -n |
| me | -na | -n |
| 1PL | -1PL | -GEN |
| pr | -poss | -case |
|
| basketbolistka-βlakna |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
| Orenburg |
| Orenburg |
| Orenburg |
| Orenburg |
| na |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| tolšo |
| tolšo |
| tolšo |
| coming |
| ad/no |
| tolšo |
| tol | -šo |
| tol | -še |
| come | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| «Bureβestnik» |
| Bureβestnik |
| bureβestnik |
| petrel |
| no |
|
| komandə̑lan |
| komandə̑ | -lan |
| komande | -lan |
| command | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| komandə̑lan |
| komandə̑ | -la | -n |
| komande | -la | -n |
| command | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| modə̑n |
| modə̑ | -n |
| modo | -n |
| blueberry | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| modə̑n |
| modə̑ | -n |
| modo | -n |
| fashion | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| modə̑n |
| mod | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| mod | -n | -Ø |
| play | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| modə̑n |
| mod | -ə̑n |
| mod | -n |
| play | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| koltə̑št. |
| koltə̑ | -št |
| kolto | -št |
| send | -IMP.3PL |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| koltə̑št. |
| koltə̑ | -š | -t |
| kolto | -š | -t |
| send | -PST1 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
basńa 1
Basńə̑m kusaraš
| Basńə̑m |
| Basńə̑ | -m |
| basńe | -m |
| fable | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kusaraš |
| kusar | -aš |
| kusare | -aš |
| move | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
basńa 2
basńə̑m ludaš
| basńə̑m |
| basńə̑ | -m |
| basńe | -m |
| fable | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ludaš |
| lud | -aš |
| lud | -aš |
| read | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
basńa 3 («Mar. kom.»)
Vara poet škenžə̑n poč́elamut, basńa-βlakšə̑m ludə̑n puen.
| Vara |
| Vara |
| βara |
| then |
| av/pa |
| Vara |
| Var | -a |
| βare | -a |
| mix | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
|
| škenžə̑n |
| šken | -žə̑ | -n |
| ške | -že | -n |
| REFL | -3SG | -GEN |
| pr | -poss | -case |
| škenžə̑n |
| šken | -žə̑ | -n |
| šken | -že | -n |
| private | -3SG | -GEN |
| ad | -poss | -case |
| škenžə̑n |
| ške | -n | -žə̑ | -n |
| ške | -n | -že | -n |
| REFL | -GEN | -3SG | -GEN |
| pr | -case | -poss | -case |
|
| poč́elamut, |
| poč́elamut |
| poč́elamut |
| poem |
| no |
|
| basńa-βlakšə̑m |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
| ludə̑n |
| ludə̑ | -n |
| ludo | -n |
| duck | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ludə̑n |
| ludə̑ | -n |
| ludo | -n |
| gray | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| ludə̑n |
| lud | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| lud | -n | -Ø |
| read | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ludə̑n |
| lud | -ə̑n |
| lud | -n |
| read | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| puen. |
| pu} | -en | -Ø |
| puo | -en | -Ø |
| give | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| puen. |
| pu} | -en | -Ø |
| puo | -en | -Ø |
| blow | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| puen. |
| pu} | -en |
| puo | -en |
| give | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
| puen. |
| pu} | -en |
| puo | -en |
| blow | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
basńa 4 (V. Č́alaj)
Basńə̑m šüβə̑r da tümə̑r jük poč́eš kuštalten-muralten koltaš ogə̑t βozo βet!
| Basńə̑m |
| Basńə̑ | -m |
| basńe | -m |
| fable | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šüβə̑r |
| šüβə̑r |
| šüβə̑r |
| bagpipes |
| no |
|
|
| tümə̑r |
| tümə̑r |
| tümə̑r |
| drum |
| no |
|
|
| poč́eš |
| poč́eš |
| poč́eš |
| recent |
| ad/av/po |
| poč́eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| tail | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| poč́eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| open | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| kuštalten-muralten |
| kuštalt | -en | -Ø- | muralt | -en | -Ø |
| kuštalte | -en | -Ø | muralte | -en | -Ø |
| dance | -PST2 | -3SG | sing | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers | vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kuštalten-muralten |
| kuštalt | -en | -Ø- | muralt | -en |
| kuštalte | -en | -Ø | muralte | -en |
| dance | -PST2 | -3SG | sing | -CVB |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers | vb2 | -adv |
| kuštalten-muralten |
| kuštalt | -en- | muralt | -en | -Ø |
| kuštalte | -en | muralte | -en | -Ø |
| dance | -CVB | sing | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -adv | vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kuštalten-muralten |
| kuštalt | -en- | muralt | -en |
| kuštalte | -en | muralte | -en |
| dance | -CVB | sing | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv | vb2 | -adv |
|
| koltaš |
| kolt | -aš |
| kolto | -aš |
| send | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| ogə̑t |
| og | -ə̑t |
| og | -ə̑t |
| NEG | -3PL |
| vb | -pers |
| ogə̑t |
| og | -ə̑t |
| og | -ə̑t |
| NEG | -2SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| βozo |
| βozo | -Ø |
| βozo | -Ø |
| write | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βozo |
| βoz | -o |
| βoz | -Je |
| lie.down | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| βozo |
| βozo | -Ø |
| βozo | -Ø |
| write | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
basńa 5
Basńa stil'
| Basńa |
| Basńa |
| Basńa |
| Basńa |
| na |
|
| stil' |
| stil' |
| stil' |
| style |
| no |
|
basńa 6
basńa tema
|
|
| tema |
| tem | -a |
| teme | -a |
| fill | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| tema |
| te | -m | -a |
| te | -em | -a |
| 2PL | -TRANS | -3SG |
| pr | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
basńa 7 (S. Eman)
Aram ogə̑l basńa žanr erə̑k mutə̑m kalasen kertdə̑me žapə̑šte šoč́ə̑n.
| Aram |
| Aram |
| aram |
| in.vain |
| ad/av |
| Aram |
| Ara | -m |
| ara | -m |
| body | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| Aram |
| Ara | -m |
| ara | -em |
| body | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| Aram |
| Ara | -m | -Ø |
| ara | -em | -Ø |
| body | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| Aram |
| Ara | -m | -Ø |
| ara | -em | -Ø |
| body | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| Aram |
| Ara | -m | -Ø |
| ara | -em | -Ø |
| body | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ogə̑l |
| og | -Ø | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| og | -Ø | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
|
|
| erə̑k |
| erə̑k |
| erə̑k |
| freedom |
| ad/no |
|
| mutə̑m |
| mut | -ə̑m |
| mut | -m |
| word | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kalasen |
| kalas | -en | -Ø |
| kalase | -en | -Ø |
| say | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kalasen |
| kalas | -en |
| kalase | -en |
| say | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kertdə̑me |
| kertdə̑me |
| kertdə̑me |
| incapable |
| ad |
| kertdə̑me |
| kert | -də̑me |
| kert | -də̑me |
| be.able.to | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb1 | -ad |
| kertdə̑me |
| kert | -də̑me |
| kert | -də̑me |
| swaddle | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| žapə̑šte |
| žapə̑šte |
| žapə̑šte |
| in.time |
| av/po |
| žapə̑šte |
| žap | -ə̑šte |
| žap | -šte |
| time | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| šoč́ə̑n. |
| šoč́ə̑n |
| šoč́ə̑n |
| from.one's.birth |
| av |
| šoč́ə̑n. |
| šoč́ | -ə̑n |
| šoč́ | -n |
| X | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| šoč́ə̑n. |
| šoč́ | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| šoč́ | -n | -Ø |
| be.born | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| šoč́ə̑n. |
| šoč́ | -ə̑n |
| šoč́ | -n |
| be.born | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
bassejn 1
Jüštə̑lmö bassejn
| Jüštə̑lmö |
| Jüštə̑lmö |
| jüštə̑lmö |
| bathing |
| ad |
| Jüštə̑lmö |
| Jüštə̑l | -mö |
| jüštə̑l | -me |
| bathe | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| bassejn |
| bassejn |
| bassejn |
| pool |
| no |
|
bassejn 2
tele bassejn
|
|
| bassejn |
| bassejn |
| bassejn |
| pool |
| no |
|
bassejn 3
bassejnə̑šte jüštə̑laš
| bassejnə̑šte |
| bassejn | -ə̑šte |
| bassejn | -šte |
| pool | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| jüštə̑laš |
| jüštə̑l | -aš |
| jüštə̑l | -aš |
| bathe | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| jüštə̑laš |
| jüštə̑ | -la | -š |
| jüštö | -la | -š |
| cold | -PL | -ILL |
| ad/no | -num | -case |
| jüštə̑laš |
| jüštə̑ | -la | -š |
| jüštö | -la | -eš |
| cold | -PL | -LAT |
| ad/no | -num | -case |
|
bassejn 4 (A. Murzašeβ)
Kotel'nə̑j pelen bassejnə̑m ə̑štenə̑t, da fizkul'turə̑m tunə̑ktə̑šo memnam arńaš kum gana kondə̑šteš.
| Kotel'nə̑j |
| Kotel'nə̑j |
| kotel'nə̑j |
| boiler.house |
| no |
|
| pelen |
| pelen |
| pelen |
| to |
| av/po |
| pelen |
| pele | -n |
| pele | -n |
| in.half | -GEN |
| ad/av/no | -case |
|
| bassejnə̑m |
| bassejn | -ə̑m |
| bassejn | -m |
| pool | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ə̑štenə̑t, |
| ə̑št | -en | -ə̑t |
| ə̑šte | -en | -ə̑t |
| do | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
|
| fizkul'turə̑m |
| fizkul'tur | -ə̑m |
| fizkul'tur | -m |
| physical.training | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| tunə̑ktə̑šo |
| tunə̑ktə̑šo |
| tunə̑ktə̑šo |
| teacher |
| no |
| tunə̑ktə̑šo |
| tunə̑ktə̑ | -šo |
| tunə̑kto | -še |
| teach | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| memnam |
| mem | -na | -m |
| me | -na | -m |
| 1PL | -1PL | -ACC |
| pr | -poss | -case |
|
| arńaš |
| arńaš |
| arńaš |
| weekly |
| ad |
| arńaš |
| arńa | -š |
| arńa | -š |
| week | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| arńaš |
| arńa | -š |
| arńa | -eš |
| week | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| kum |
| kum |
| kum |
| godfather.of.one's.child |
| no |
|
| gana |
| gana |
| gana |
| times |
| no/po |
|
| kondə̑šteš. |
| kondə̑št | -eš |
| kondə̑št | -eš |
| drive | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
bassejn 5
Küšə̑l bassejn
| Küšə̑l |
| Küšə̑l |
| küšə̑l |
| upper |
| ad |
|
| bassejn |
| bassejn |
| bassejn |
| pool |
| no |
|
bassejn 6
Julə̑n bassejnže
| Julə̑n |
| Jul | -ə̑n |
| Jul | -n |
| Volga | -GEN |
| pn | -case |
|
| bassejnže |
| bassejn | -že |
| bassejn | -že |
| pool | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
bassejn 7 (Je. Jangil'din)
Nine bassejnlašte million dene tə̑gə̑de kol-βlak kuškə̑t.
|
|
| bassejnlašte |
| bassejn | -la | -šte |
| bassejn | -la | -šte |
| pool | -PL | -INE |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| million |
| million |
| million |
| million |
| nm |
|
|
| tə̑gə̑de |
| tə̑gə̑de |
| tə̑gə̑de |
| fine |
| ad/no |
|
| kol-βlak |
| kol | -βlak |
| kol | -βlak |
| fish | -PL |
| no | -num |
| kol-βlak |
| kol | -βlak |
| kol | -βlak |
| Pisces | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| kuškə̑t. |
| kušk | -ə̑t |
| kušk | -ə̑t |
| grow | -3PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
bassejn 8
Mlande šüj bassejn
| Mlande |
| Mlande |
| mlande |
| land |
| no |
| Mlande |
| Mlande |
| Mlande |
| Earth |
| pn |
|
| šüj |
| šüj |
| šüj |
| piece.of.coal |
| no |
| šüj |
| šüj | -Ø |
| šüj | -Ø |
| rot | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| šüj |
| šüj | -Ø |
| šüjö | -Ø |
| become.firmer | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| šüj |
| šüj | -Ø |
| šüj | -Ø |
| rot | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| šüj |
| šüj | -Ø |
| šüjö | -Ø |
| become.firmer | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| šüj |
| šüj | -Ø |
| šüj | -Ø |
| rot | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| bassejn |
| bassejn |
| bassejn |
| pool |
| no |
|
bassejn 9
Kugu teploβoj elektrostancij-βlakə̑m Kansko-Ač́inskij den Ekibastuzskij bassejnlašte βiš jön dene lukmo šuldakan mlande šüj negə̑zeš nöltaš palemdə̑me.
|
|
| teploβoj |
| teploβoj |
| teploβoj |
| thermal |
| ad |
|
| elektrostancij-βlakə̑m |
| elektrostancij | -βlak | -ə̑m |
| elektrostancij | -βlak | -m |
| power.station | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| Kansko-Ač́inskij |
| Kansko- |
Ač́inskij |
| Kansko |
Ač́inskij |
| Kansko |
Achinskiy |
| na |
na |
|
|
| Ekibastuzskij |
| Ekibastuzskij |
| Ekibastuzskij |
| Ekibastuzskiy |
| na |
|
| bassejnlašte |
| bassejn | -la | -šte |
| bassejn | -la | -šte |
| pool | -PL | -INE |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| βiš |
| βiš |
| βiš |
| hole |
| ad/av/no |
|
|
|
| lukmo |
| lukmo |
| lukmo |
| deductible |
| ad |
| lukmo |
| luk | -mo |
| lukt | -me |
| lead.out | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| šuldakan |
| šuldakan |
| šuldakan |
| cheap |
| ad |
|
| mlande |
| mlande |
| mlande |
| land |
| no |
| mlande |
| mlande |
| mlande |
| Earth |
| pn |
|
| šüj |
| šüj |
| šüj |
| piece.of.coal |
| no |
| šüj |
| šüj | -Ø |
| šüj | -Ø |
| rot | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| šüj |
| šüj | -Ø |
| šüjö | -Ø |
| become.firmer | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| šüj |
| šüj | -Ø |
| šüj | -Ø |
| rot | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| šüj |
| šüj | -Ø |
| šüjö | -Ø |
| become.firmer | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| šüj |
| šüj | -Ø |
| šüj | -Ø |
| rot | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| negə̑zeš |
| negə̑zeš |
| negə̑zeš |
| on.ground.of |
| po |
| negə̑zeš |
| negə̑z | -eš |
| negə̑z | -eš |
| foundation | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| nöltaš |
| nölt | -aš |
| nölt | -aš |
| rise | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| nöltaš |
| nölt | -aš |
| nöltö | -aš |
| lift | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| palemdə̑me. |
| palemdə̑me |
| palemdə̑me |
| set |
| ad |
| palemdə̑me. |
| palemdə̑ | -me |
| palemde | -me |
| mark | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
| palemdə̑me. |
| palem | -də̑me |
| palem | -də̑me |
| become.noticeable | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb1 | -ad |
| palemdə̑me. |
| pal | -em | -də̑me |
| pale | -em | -də̑me |
| marking | -TRANS | -PTCP.NEG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -ad |
|
bastion 1
Bastionə̑m č́oŋaš
| Bastionə̑m |
| Bastion | -ə̑m |
| bastion | -m |
| bastion | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| č́oŋaš |
| č́oŋ | -aš |
| č́oŋo | -aš |
| build | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bastion 2
bastionə̑što lijaš
| bastionə̑što |
| bastion | -ə̑što |
| bastion | -šte |
| bastion | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| lijaš |
| lij | -aš |
| lij | -aš |
| be | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
bastion 3 («Mar. kom.»)
Leningrad socialistič́eskij elə̑n kuatle bastionžo lijə̑n da ere lijə̑n šogaš tüŋaleš.
| Leningrad |
| Leningrad |
| Leningrad |
| Leningrad |
| pn |
|
| socialistič́eskij |
| socialistič́eskij |
| socialistič́eskij |
| socialist |
| ad |
|
| elə̑n |
| el | -ə̑n |
| el | -n |
| land | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| kuatle |
| kuatle |
| kuatle |
| strong |
| ad |
|
| bastionžo |
| bastion | -žo |
| bastion | -že |
| bastion | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| lijə̑n |
| lijə̑n |
| lijə̑n |
| as.a |
| po |
| lijə̑n |
| lij | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| lij | -n | -Ø |
| be | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| lijə̑n |
| lij | -ə̑n |
| lij | -n |
| be | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
|
|
| lijə̑n |
| lijə̑n |
| lijə̑n |
| as.a |
| po |
| lijə̑n |
| lij | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| lij | -n | -Ø |
| be | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| lijə̑n |
| lij | -ə̑n |
| lij | -n |
| be | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| šogaš |
| šoga | -š |
| šoga | -š |
| plough | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| šogaš |
| šoga | -š |
| šoga | -eš |
| plough | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šogaš |
| šog | -aš |
| šogo | -aš |
| stand | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| tüŋaleš. |
| tüŋal | -eš |
| tüŋal | -eš |
| start | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
bastoβatlaš 1
Ilə̑š usloβijə̑m sajemdə̑me βerč́ bastoβatlaš
| Ilə̑š |
| Ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| life |
| no |
| Ilə̑š |
| Ilə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| ile | -š | -Ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| usloβijə̑m |
| usloβij | -ə̑m |
| usloβij | -m |
| conditions | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| sajemdə̑me |
| sajemdə̑ | -me |
| sajemde | -me |
| make.better | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
| sajemdə̑me |
| sajem | -də̑me |
| sajem | -də̑me |
| get.better | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb1 | -ad |
| sajemdə̑me |
| saj | -em | -də̑me |
| saj | -em | -də̑me |
| good | -TRANS | -PTCP.NEG |
| ad/av | -deriv.v | -ad |
| sajemdə̑me |
| saj | -em | -də̑me |
| saje | -em | -də̑me |
| good | -TRANS | -PTCP.NEG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -ad |
|
|
| bastoβatlaš |
| bastoβatl | -aš |
| bastoβatle | -aš |
| strike | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bastoβatlaš 2 (S. Č́aβajn)
Kə̑zə̑t Peterburgə̑što, Putiloβ zaβodə̑što, pašaze-βlak bastoβatlat.
| Kə̑zə̑t |
| Kə̑zə̑t |
| kə̑zə̑t |
| now |
| av |
|
| Peterburgə̑što, |
| Peterburg | -ə̑što |
| Peterburg | -šte |
| Saint.Petersburg | -INE |
| pn | -case |
|
| Putiloβ |
| Putiloβ |
| Putiloβ |
| Putilov |
| na |
|
| zaβodə̑što, |
| zaβod | -ə̑što |
| zaβod | -šte |
| factory | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| pašaze-βlak |
| pašaze | -βlak |
| pašaze | -βlak |
| worker | -PL |
| ad/no | -num |
|
| bastoβatlat. |
| bastoβatl | -at |
| bastoβatle | -at |
| strike | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| bastoβatlat. |
| bastoβatl | -a | -t |
| bastoβatle | -a | -at |
| strike | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| bastoβatlat. |
| bastoβatl | -Ø | -at |
| bastoβatle | -Ø | -at |
| strike | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
bastoβatlə̑maš 1
Bastoβatlə̑mašə̑m uβertaraš
| Bastoβatlə̑mašə̑m |
| Bastoβatlə̑maš | -ə̑m |
| bastoβatlə̑maš | -m |
| strike | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| Bastoβatlə̑mašə̑m |
| Bastoβatlə̑ | -maš | -ə̑m |
| bastoβatle | -maš | -m |
| strike | -NMLZ | -ACC |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
| uβertaraš |
| uβertar | -aš |
| uβertare | -aš |
| announce | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bastoβatlə̑maš 2
bastoβatlə̑maš šarlen
| bastoβatlə̑maš |
| bastoβatlə̑maš |
| bastoβatlə̑maš |
| strike |
| no |
| bastoβatlə̑maš |
| bastoβatlə̑ | -maš |
| bastoβatle | -maš |
| strike | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
| šarlen |
| šarl | -en | -Ø |
| šarle | -en | -Ø |
| widen | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| šarlen |
| šarl | -en |
| šarle | -en |
| widen | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
bastoβatlə̑maš 3 (N. Lekajn)
Zaβod den fabrikə̑lašte bastoβatlə̑maš kužun erten.
| Zaβod |
| Zaβod |
| zaβod |
| factory |
| no |
|
|
| fabrikə̑lašte |
| fabrikə̑ | -la | -šte |
| fabrike | -la | -šte |
| factory | -PL | -INE |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| bastoβatlə̑maš |
| bastoβatlə̑maš |
| bastoβatlə̑maš |
| strike |
| no |
| bastoβatlə̑maš |
| bastoβatlə̑ | -maš |
| bastoβatle | -maš |
| strike | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
| kužun |
| kužun |
| kužun |
| long.time |
| av |
| kužun |
| kužu | -n |
| kužu | -n |
| long | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| erten. |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten. |
| ert | -en | -Ø |
| erte | -en | -Ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten. |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
bastoβatlə̑me 1 (M. Šketan)
Kə̑zə̑t bastoβatlə̑me pudə̑ranə̑mašə̑š saβə̑rnen.
| Kə̑zə̑t |
| Kə̑zə̑t |
| kə̑zə̑t |
| now |
| av |
|
| bastoβatlə̑me |
| bastoβatlə̑ | -me |
| bastoβatle | -me |
| strike | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| pudə̑ranə̑mašə̑š |
| pudə̑ranə̑maš | -ə̑š |
| pudə̑ranə̑maš | -š |
| turbidity | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| pudə̑ranə̑mašə̑š |
| pudə̑ranə̑ | -maš | -ə̑š |
| pudə̑rane | -maš | -š |
| mix | -NMLZ | -ILL |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
| saβə̑rnen. |
| saβə̑rn | -en | -Ø |
| saβə̑rne | -en | -Ø |
| turn | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| saβə̑rnen. |
| saβə̑rn | -en |
| saβə̑rne | -en |
| turn | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
bastoβatlə̑še 1 (A. Erə̑kan)
Tušto ik zaβod bastoβatla gə̑nat, lu tüžem bastoβatlə̑še liješ.
| Tušto |
| Tušto |
| tušto |
| there |
| av/pa/pr |
| Tušto |
| Tušto |
| tušto |
| riddle |
| no |
| Tušto |
| Tu | -što |
| tu | -šte |
| that | -INE |
| pr | -case |
| Tušto |
| Tu | -što |
| tu | -šte |
| gland | -INE |
| no | -case |
| Tušto |
| Tu | -što |
| tu | -šte |
| banner | -INE |
| no | -case |
| Tušto |
| Tuš | -to |
| tuš | -šte |
| seed | -INE |
| no | -case |
| Tušto |
| Tuš | -to |
| tuš | -šte |
| flourish | -INE |
| no | -case |
| Tušto |
| Tuš | -to |
| tuš | -šte |
| there | -INE |
| av/pr | -case |
| Tušto |
| Tušto | -Ø |
| tušto | -Ø |
| ask | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| Tušto |
| Tušto | -Ø |
| tušto | -Ø |
| ask | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
| zaβod |
| zaβod |
| zaβod |
| factory |
| no |
|
| bastoβatla |
| bastoβatl | -a |
| bastoβatle | -a |
| strike | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| gə̑nat, |
| gə̑nat |
| gə̑nat |
| even.though |
| co/pa |
| gə̑nat, |
| gə̑na | -t |
| gə̑na | -at |
| only | -and |
| pa | -enc |
| gə̑nat, |
| gə̑n | -at |
| gə̑n | -at |
| if | -and |
| co/pa | -enc |
|
|
| tüžem |
| tüžem |
| tüžem |
| thousand |
| nm |
| tüžem |
| tüž | -em |
| tüž | -em |
| heavy.with.young | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| tüžem |
| tüž | -em |
| tüžö | -em |
| heavy.with.young | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| tüžem |
| tüž | -em | -Ø |
| tüž | -em | -Ø |
| heavy.with.young | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| tüžem |
| tüž | -em | -Ø |
| tüžö | -em | -Ø |
| heavy.with.young | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| tüžem |
| tüž | -em | -Ø |
| tüž | -em | -Ø |
| heavy.with.young | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| tüžem |
| tüž | -em | -Ø |
| tüžö | -em | -Ø |
| heavy.with.young | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| tüžem |
| tüž | -em | -Ø |
| tüž | -em | -Ø |
| heavy.with.young | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
| tüžem |
| tüž | -em | -Ø |
| tüžö | -em | -Ø |
| heavy.with.young | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| bastoβatlə̑še |
| bastoβatlə̑še |
| bastoβatlə̑še |
| striker |
| no |
| bastoβatlə̑še |
| bastoβatlə̑ | -še |
| bastoβatle | -še |
| strike | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| liješ. |
| liješ |
| liješ |
| soon |
| pa |
| liješ. |
| lij | -eš |
| lij | -eš |
| be | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
batal'on 1
Tank batal'on
|
|
| batal'on |
| batal'on |
| batal'on |
| battalion |
| no |
|
batal'on 2
strelkoβə̑j batal'on
| strelkoβə̑j |
| strelkoβə̑j |
| strelkoβə̑j |
| rifle |
| ad |
|
| batal'on |
| batal'on |
| batal'on |
| battalion |
| no |
|
batal'on 3 (V. Iβanoβ)
Erdene kud šagatlan batal'on atakə̑š kusnen.
| Erdene |
| Erdene |
| erdene |
| in.the.morning |
| av |
|
|
| šagatlan |
| šagat | -lan |
| šagat | -lan |
| hour | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| šagatlan |
| šagat | -la | -n |
| šagat | -la | -n |
| hour | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| batal'on |
| batal'on |
| batal'on |
| battalion |
| no |
|
| atakə̑š |
| atakə̑ | -š |
| atake | -š |
| attack | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| kusnen. |
| kusn | -en | -Ø |
| kusno | -en | -Ø |
| move | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kusnen. |
| kusn | -en |
| kusno | -en |
| move | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
batal'on 4
Batal'on komissar
| Batal'on |
| Batal'on |
| batal'on |
| battalion |
| no |
|
| komissar |
| komissar |
| komissar |
| commissar |
| no |
|
batal'on 5 (V. Iβanoβ)
«Kalə̑kše kušto?» – batal'on komandir jə̑r onč́ə̑šteš.
| «Kalə̑kše |
| Kalə̑k | -še |
| kalə̑k | -že |
| people | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| kušto?» – |
| kušto |
| kušto |
| where |
| av/co/pr |
| kušto?» – |
| kuš | -to |
| kuš | -šte |
| where | -INE |
| av/co/pr | -case |
| kušto?» – |
| kušto | -Ø |
| kušto | -Ø |
| grow | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| kušto?» – |
| kušto | -Ø |
| kušto | -Ø |
| dance | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| kušto?» – |
| kušto | -Ø |
| kušto | -Ø |
| grow | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| kušto?» – |
| kušto | -Ø |
| kušto | -Ø |
| dance | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| batal'on |
| batal'on |
| batal'on |
| battalion |
| no |
|
| komandir |
| komandir |
| komandir |
| commander |
| no |
|
| jə̑r |
| jə̑r |
| jə̑r |
| around |
| ad/av/no/po |
|
| onč́ə̑šteš. |
| onč́ə̑št | -eš |
| onč́ə̑št | -eš |
| look | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
batal'onnə̑j 1 (S. Višneβskij)
Onč́ə̑k – batal'onnə̑j medicinskij punktə̑š.
| Onč́ə̑k – |
| Onč́ə̑k |
| onč́ə̑k |
| forward |
| av/po |
|
| batal'onnə̑j |
| batal'onnə̑j |
| batal'onnə̑j |
| battalion |
| ad |
|
| medicinskij |
| medicinskij |
| medicinskij |
| medical |
| ad |
|
| punktə̑š. |
| punkt | -ə̑š |
| punkt | -š |
| point | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
batal'onə̑so 1
Batal'onə̑so komsomol sekretaŕ
| Batal'onə̑so |
| Batal'onə̑so |
| batal'onə̑so |
| battalion |
| ad |
| Batal'onə̑so |
| Batal'on | -ə̑so |
| batal'on | -se |
| battalion | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| komsomol |
| komsomol |
| komsomol |
| Komsomol |
| no |
|
| sekretaŕ |
| sekretaŕ |
| sekretaŕ |
| secretary |
| no |
|
batal'onə̑so 2 («Onč́ə̑ko»)
En onč́ə̑č́ak batal'onə̑so komsomol'skij pogə̑nə̑mašə̑m ertarə̑šə̑m.
|
|
| onč́ə̑č́ak |
| onč́ə̑č́ak |
| onč́ə̑č́ak |
| in.advance |
| av |
| onč́ə̑č́ak |
| onč́ə̑č́ | -ak |
| onč́ə̑č́ | -ak |
| from.in.front.of | -STR |
| av/po | -enc |
|
| batal'onə̑so |
| batal'onə̑so |
| batal'onə̑so |
| battalion |
| ad |
| batal'onə̑so |
| batal'on | -ə̑so |
| batal'on | -se |
| battalion | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| komsomol'skij |
| komsomol'skij |
| komsomol'skij |
| Komsomol |
| ad |
|
| pogə̑nə̑mašə̑m |
| pogə̑nə̑maš | -ə̑m |
| pogə̑nə̑maš | -m |
| assembly | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pogə̑nə̑mašə̑m |
| pogə̑nə̑ | -maš | -ə̑m |
| pogə̑no | -maš | -m |
| gather | -NMLZ | -ACC |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
| ertarə̑šə̑m. |
| ertarə̑ | -š | -ə̑m |
| ertare | -š | -ə̑m |
| spend | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ertarə̑šə̑m. |
| ertarə̑ | -šə̑ | -m |
| ertare | -še | -m |
| spend | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
batarejec 1
Lüddə̑mö batarejec
| Lüddə̑mö |
| Lüddə̑mö |
| lüddə̑mö |
| fearless |
| ad/no |
| Lüddə̑mö |
| Lüd | -də̑mö |
| lüd | -də̑me |
| be.afraid.of | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| batarejec |
| batarejec |
| batarejec |
| gunner |
| no |
|
batarejec 2 (A. Jagel'din)
Šülešt-šülešt traktorə̑m pokten šuna, batarejec-βlak kidə̑štə̑m šujat.
| Šülešt-šülešt |
| Šülešt-šülešt |
| šülešt-šülešt |
| gasping |
| av |
|
| traktorə̑m |
| traktor | -ə̑m |
| traktor | -m |
| tractor | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pokten |
| pokt | -en | -Ø |
| pokto | -en | -Ø |
| drive | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| pokten |
| pokt | -en |
| pokto | -en |
| drive | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šuna, |
| šu | -na |
| šu | -na |
| bran | -1PL |
| no | -poss |
| šuna, |
| šu | -na |
| šu | -na |
| bristle | -1PL |
| no | -poss |
| šuna, |
| šu | -na |
| šu | -na |
| eye | -1PL |
| no | -poss |
| šuna, |
| šu | -na |
| šu | -na |
| spring.water | -1PL |
| no | -poss |
| šuna, |
| šun | -a |
| šuno | -a |
| treat | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| šuna, |
| šu | -na |
| šu | -na |
| reach | -1PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
| šuna, |
| šu | -na |
| šu | -na |
| ferment | -1PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
| šuna, |
| šu | -na |
| šu | -na |
| whittle | -1PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
| šuna, |
| šu | -na |
| šu | -na |
| reach | -PST1.1PL |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| šuna, |
| šu | -na |
| šu | -na |
| ferment | -PST1.1PL |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| šuna, |
| šu | -na |
| šu | -na |
| whittle | -PST1.1PL |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| batarejec-βlak |
| batarejec | -βlak |
| batarejec | -βlak |
| gunner | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| kidə̑štə̑m |
| kid | -ə̑št | -ə̑m |
| kid | -št | -m |
| hand | -3PL | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| šujat. |
| šuj | -at |
| šuj | -at |
| X | -and |
| de | -enc |
| šujat. |
| šuj | -at |
| šujo | -at |
| stretch.out | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| šujat. |
| šuj | -a | -t |
| šujo | -a | -at |
| stretch.out | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
|
batarej I 1
Minoḿotnə̑j batarej
| Minoḿotnə̑j |
| Minoḿotnə̑j |
| minoḿotnə̑j |
| mortar |
| ad |
|
| batarej |
| batarej |
| batarej |
| battery |
| no |
|
batarej I 2 (V. Iβanoβ)
Beloβ jatə̑r žap zenitnə̑j batarejə̑šte politruk lijə̑n.
| Beloβ |
| Beloβ |
| Beloβ |
| Belov |
| na |
|
| jatə̑r |
| jatə̑r |
| jatə̑r |
| much |
| av/no/pr |
|
|
| zenitnə̑j |
| zenitnə̑j |
| zenitnə̑j |
| anti-aircraft |
| ad |
|
| batarejə̑šte |
| batarej | -ə̑šte |
| batarej | -šte |
| battery | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| politruk |
| politruk |
| politruk |
| political.instructor |
| no |
|
| lijə̑n. |
| lijə̑n |
| lijə̑n |
| as.a |
| po |
| lijə̑n. |
| lij | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| lij | -n | -Ø |
| be | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| lijə̑n. |
| lij | -ə̑n |
| lij | -n |
| be | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
batarej I 3
Batarej tul
| Batarej |
| Batarej |
| batarej |
| battery |
| no |
|
|
batarej I 4 (K. Berezin)
Iziš lijmeke batarej komandir Vaśagin kuržə̑n tol'o.
| Iziš |
| Izi | -š |
| izi | -š |
| small | -ILL |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| lijmeke |
| lijmeke |
| lijmeke |
| after |
| av |
| lijmeke |
| lij | -meke |
| lij | -meke |
| be | -CVB.PRI |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| batarej |
| batarej |
| batarej |
| battery |
| no |
|
| komandir |
| komandir |
| komandir |
| commander |
| no |
|
| Vaśagin |
| Vaśagin |
| Vaśagin |
| Vaśagin |
| na |
|
| kuržə̑n |
| kurž | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| kurž | -n | -Ø |
| run | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| kuržə̑n |
| kurž | -ə̑n |
| kurž | -n |
| run | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| tol'o. |
| tol | -'o |
| tol | -Je |
| come | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
batarej II 1
Akkumul'ator batarej
| Akkumul'ator |
| Akkumul'ator |
| akkumul'ator |
| rechargeable.battery |
| no |
|
| batarej |
| batarej |
| batarej |
| battery |
| no |
|
batarej II 2
električ́eskij batarej
| električ́eskij |
| električ́eskij |
| električ́eskij |
| electric |
| ad |
|
| batarej |
| batarej |
| batarej |
| battery |
| no |
|
batarej II 3
gal'βanič́eskij batarej
| gal'βanič́eskij |
| gal'βanič́eskij |
| gal'βanič́eskij |
| galvanic |
| no |
|
| batarej |
| batarej |
| batarej |
| battery |
| no |
|
batarej II 4 («Onč́ə̑ko»)
Žap šueš mašina-βlak elektroβij ale keč́e batarej dene pašam ə̑štaš tüŋalə̑t.
|
|
| šueš |
| šue | -š |
| šue | -š |
| thin | -ILL |
| ad | -case |
| šueš |
| šue | -š |
| šue | -š |
| anthill | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| šueš |
| šue | -š |
| šue | -eš |
| thin | -LAT |
| ad | -case |
| šueš |
| šue | -š |
| šue | -eš |
| anthill | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šueš |
| šu | -eš |
| šu | -eš |
| bran | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šueš |
| šu | -eš |
| šu | -eš |
| bristle | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šueš |
| šu | -eš |
| šu | -eš |
| eye | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šueš |
| šu | -eš |
| šu | -eš |
| spring.water | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šueš |
| šu | -eš |
| šu | -eš |
| reach | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| šueš |
| šu | -eš |
| šu | -eš |
| ferment | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| šueš |
| šu | -eš |
| šu | -eš |
| whittle | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| mašina-βlak |
| mašina | -βlak |
| mašina | -βlak |
| machine | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| elektroβij |
| elektroβij |
| elektroβij |
| electric.power |
| no |
|
| ale |
| al'e |
| al'e |
| or |
| av/co/pa |
| ale |
| ale | -Ø |
| ale | -Ø |
| soften.bast | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ale |
| ale | -Ø |
| ale | -Ø |
| soften.bast | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| keč́e |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| keč́e |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| batarej |
| batarej |
| batarej |
| battery |
| no |
|
|
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| tüŋalə̑t. |
| tüŋal | -ə̑t |
| tüŋal | -ə̑t |
| start | -3PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
batarejnə̑j 1
Batarejnə̑j prijomnik
| Batarejnə̑j |
| Batarejnə̑j |
| batarejnə̑j |
| battery |
| ad |
|
| prijomnik |
| prijomnik |
| prijomnik |
| receiver |
| no |
|
batarejnə̑j 2 (V. Juksern)
Parlament'or batarejnə̑j fonarikə̑m joltašə̑ž deč́ nalə̑n, japonec mogə̑rə̑š βolgaltarə̑š.
| Parlament'or |
| Parlament'or |
| parlament'or |
| envoy |
| no |
|
| batarejnə̑j |
| batarejnə̑j |
| batarejnə̑j |
| battery |
| ad |
|
| fonarikə̑m |
| fonarik | -ə̑m |
| fonarik | -m |
| small.lamp | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| joltašə̑ž |
| joltaš | -ə̑ž |
| joltaš | -že |
| friend | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
|
| nalə̑n, |
| nal | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| nal | -n | -Ø |
| take | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| nalə̑n, |
| nal | -ə̑n |
| nal | -n |
| take | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| japonec |
| japonec |
| japonec |
| Japanese |
| no |
|
| mogə̑rə̑š |
| mogə̑rə̑š |
| mogə̑rə̑š |
| in.the.direction.of |
| po |
| mogə̑rə̑š |
| mogə̑r | -ə̑š |
| mogə̑r | -š |
| body | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| βolgaltarə̑š. |
| βolgaltarə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| βolgaltare | -š | -Ø |
| illuminate | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
batist 1
Batist gə̑č́ urgaš
| Batist |
| Batist |
| batist |
| batiste |
| no |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| urgaš |
| urg | -aš |
| urgo | -aš |
| sew | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
batist 2
Batist šoβə̑č́
| Batist |
| Batist |
| batist |
| batiste |
| no |
|
| šoβə̑č́ |
| šoβə̑č́ |
| šoβə̑č́ |
| kerchief |
| no |
|
batist 3
batist plat'je
| batist |
| batist |
| batist |
| batiste |
| no |
|
| plat'je |
| plat'je |
| plat'je |
| dress |
| no |
|
batist 4 (A. Janβaŕoβ)
Batist tuβə̑r č́aple šerge.
| Batist |
| Batist |
| batist |
| batiste |
| no |
|
| tuβə̑r |
| tuβə̑r |
| tuβə̑r |
| shirt |
| no |
|
| č́aple |
| č́aple |
| č́aple |
| glorious |
| ad |
| č́aple |
| č́aple | -Ø |
| č́aple | -Ø |
| glorify | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| č́aple |
| č́aple | -Ø |
| č́aple | -Ø |
| glorify | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| šerge. |
| šerge |
| šerge |
| expensive |
| ad |
| šerge. |
| šerge |
| šerge |
| comb |
| no |
| šerge. |
| šer | -ge |
| šer | -ge |
| bead | -COM |
| no | -case |
| šerge. |
| šer | -ge |
| šer | -ge |
| pulse | -COM |
| no | -case |
| šerge. |
| šer | -ge |
| šer | -ge |
| need | -COM |
| no | -case |
| šerge. |
| šerge | -Ø |
| šerge | -Ø |
| look.over | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| šerge. |
| šerge | -Ø |
| šerge | -Ø |
| look.over | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
batistoβə̑j 1
Batistoβə̑j tuβə̑r
| Batistoβə̑j |
| Batistoβə̑j |
| batistoβə̑j |
| batiste |
| ad |
|
| tuβə̑r |
| tuβə̑r |
| tuβə̑r |
| shirt |
| no |
|
batistoβə̑j 2 (M. Šketan)
Teβe kə̑zə̑tat tudo (Orina) batistoβə̑j oš šoβə̑č́ə̑m βujə̑škə̑žo pə̑šten da, tüškašte en külešan üdə̑r gaj kojə̑šlanen šogə̑lteš.
| Teβe |
| Teβe |
| teβe |
| here |
| av/co/pa |
|
| kə̑zə̑tat |
| kə̑zə̑t | -at |
| kə̑zə̑t | -at |
| now | -and |
| av | -enc |
|
|
| (Orina) |
| Orina |
| Orina |
| Orina |
| na |
|
| batistoβə̑j |
| batistoβə̑j |
| batistoβə̑j |
| batiste |
| ad |
|
|
| šoβə̑č́ə̑m |
| šoβə̑č́ | -ə̑m |
| šoβə̑č́ | -m |
| kerchief | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| βujə̑škə̑žo |
| βuj | -ə̑škə̑ | -žo |
| βuj | -ške | -že |
| head | -ILL | -3SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
|
| pə̑šten |
| pə̑št | -en | -Ø |
| pə̑šte | -en | -Ø |
| put | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| pə̑šten |
| pə̑št | -en |
| pə̑šte | -en |
| put | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
|
| tüškašte |
| tüška | -šte |
| tüška | -šte |
| group | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
|
| külešan |
| külešan |
| külešan |
| necessary |
| ad |
| külešan |
| küleš | -an |
| küleš | -an |
| need | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| daughter |
| no |
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| Virgo |
| no |
|
| gaj |
| gaj |
| gaj |
| like |
| ad/av/pa/po |
|
| kojə̑šlanen |
| kojə̑šlan | -en | -Ø |
| kojə̑šlane | -en | -Ø |
| pose | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kojə̑šlanen |
| kojə̑šlan | -en |
| kojə̑šlane | -en |
| pose | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šogə̑lteš. |
| šogə̑lt | -eš |
| šogə̑lt | -eš |
| stand | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
baton 1
Tamle baton
| Tamle |
| Tamle |
| tamle |
| tasty |
| ad |
| Tamle |
| Tamle | -Ø |
| tamle | -Ø |
| taste | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| Tamle |
| Tamle | -Ø |
| tamle | -Ø |
| taste | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| baton |
| baton |
| baton |
| long.loaf |
| no |
|
baton 2
batonə̑m nalaš
| batonə̑m |
| baton | -ə̑m |
| baton | -m |
| long.loaf | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| nalaš |
| nal | -aš |
| nal | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
baton 3
Keβə̑tə̑š sβeža batonə̑m kondenə̑t.
| Keβə̑tə̑š |
| Keβə̑t | -ə̑š |
| keβə̑t | -š |
| shop | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| sβeža |
| sβeža |
| sβeža |
| fresh |
| ad |
|
| batonə̑m |
| baton | -ə̑m |
| baton | -m |
| long.loaf | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kondenə̑t. |
| kond | -en | -ə̑t |
| kondo | -en | -ə̑t |
| bring | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
batrak 1 (S. Č́aβajn)
Nužna den batrak, ikmarda kresańə̑k pašam ə̑štat, a pojan jeŋ püžβüd dene mə̑ndə̑rlana.
| Nužna |
| Nužna |
| nužna |
| poor |
| ad/no |
| Nužna |
| Nuž | -na |
| nuž | -na |
| nettle | -1PL |
| no | -poss |
| Nužna |
| Nuž | -na |
| nuž | -na |
| pike | -1PL |
| no | -poss |
|
|
| batrak, |
| batrak |
| batrak |
| farmhand |
| no |
|
| ikmarda |
| ikmarda |
| ikmarda |
| average |
| ad/av/no |
|
| kresańə̑k |
| kresańə̑k |
| kresańə̑k |
| peasant |
| no |
|
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ə̑štat, |
| ə̑ | -š | -t | -at |
| ə̑ | -š | -t | -at |
| NEG | -PST | -3PL | -and |
| vb | -tense | -pers | -enc |
| ə̑štat, |
| ə̑št | -at |
| ə̑šte | -at |
| do | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| ə̑štat, |
| ə̑št | -a | -t |
| ə̑šte | -a | -at |
| do | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| ə̑štat, |
| ə̑št | -Ø | -at |
| ə̑šte | -Ø | -at |
| do | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
|
| pojan |
| pojan |
| pojan |
| rich |
| ad/av/no |
|
|
| püžβüd |
| püžβüd |
| püžβüd |
| sweat |
| no |
|
|
| mə̑ndə̑rlana. |
| mə̑ndə̑rlan | -a |
| mə̑ndə̑rlane | -a |
| live.without.worries | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| mə̑ndə̑rlana. |
| mə̑ndə̑r | -la | -na |
| mə̑ndə̑r | -la | -na |
| well-to-do | -COMP | -1PL |
| ad | -case | -poss |
| mə̑ndə̑rlana. |
| mə̑ndə̑r | -la | -na |
| mə̑ndə̑r | -la | -na |
| well-to-do | -PL | -1PL |
| ad | -num | -poss |
|
batrak 2
Batrak ilə̑š
| Batrak |
| Batrak |
| batrak |
| farmhand |
| no |
|
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| life |
| no |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| ile | -š | -Ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
batrak 3
batrak paša
| batrak |
| batrak |
| batrak |
| farmhand |
| no |
|
|
batrak 4 (K. Vasin)
Batrak lüm dene leβedaltə̑n, soβet pašaške sə̑ra torgoβoj logalə̑n ulmaš.
| Batrak |
| Batrak |
| batrak |
| farmhand |
| no |
|
|
|
| leβedaltə̑n, |
| leβedalt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| leβedalt | -n | -Ø |
| cover.oneself | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| leβedaltə̑n, |
| leβedalt | -ə̑n |
| leβedalt | -n |
| cover.oneself | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| leβedaltə̑n, |
| leβed | -alt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| leβed | -alt | -n | -Ø |
| cover | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| leβedaltə̑n, |
| leβed | -alt | -ə̑n |
| leβed | -alt | -n |
| cover | -REF | -CVB |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| soβet |
| soβet |
| soβet |
| council |
| no |
| soβet |
| soβ | -et |
| soβo | -et |
| palm | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
| soβet |
| soβ | -et |
| soβo | -et |
| slap | -2SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| pašaške |
| paša | -ške |
| paša | -ške |
| work | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| sə̑ra |
| sə̑ra |
| sə̑ra |
| beer |
| no |
| sə̑ra |
| sə̑r | -a |
| sə̑re | -a |
| get.angry | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| torgoβoj |
| torgoβoj |
| torgoβoj |
| merchant |
| no |
|
| logalə̑n |
| logal | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| logal | -n | -Ø |
| touch | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| logalə̑n |
| logal | -ə̑n |
| logal | -n |
| touch | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ulmaš. |
| ulmaš |
| ulmaš |
| being |
| no/pa/vb |
| ulmaš. |
| ul | -maš |
| ul | -maš |
| be | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
batraklaš 1
Okt'abŕ reβol'ucij deč́ onč́ə̑č́ tudo šuko žap batraklen.
| Okt'abŕ |
| Okt'abŕ |
| okt'abŕ |
| October |
| no |
|
| reβol'ucij |
| reβol'ucij |
| reβol'ucij |
| revolution |
| no |
|
|
| onč́ə̑č́ |
| onč́ə̑č́ |
| onč́ə̑č́ |
| from.in.front.of |
| av/po |
|
|
| šuko |
| šuko |
| šuko |
| a.lot |
| ad/av/no |
|
|
| batraklen. |
| batrakl | -en | -Ø |
| batrakle | -en | -Ø |
| work.as.a.farmhand | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| batraklen. |
| batrakl | -en |
| batrakle | -en |
| work.as.a.farmhand | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
batraklaš 2 (M. Šketan)
Keβə̑tə̑š šogalmeškə̑žat tudo (Pagul) batraklen koštə̑n.
| Keβə̑tə̑š |
| Keβə̑t | -ə̑š |
| keβə̑t | -š |
| shop | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| šogalmeškə̑žat |
| šogal | -meškə̑ | -ž | -at |
| šogal | -meške | -že | -at |
| stand.up | -CVB.FUT | -3SG | -and |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss | -enc |
|
|
| (Pagul) |
| Pagul |
| Pagul |
| Pagul |
| na |
|
| batraklen |
| batrakl | -en | -Ø |
| batrakle | -en | -Ø |
| work.as.a.farmhand | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| batraklen |
| batrakl | -en |
| batrakle | -en |
| work.as.a.farmhand | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| koštə̑n. |
| košt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| košt | -n | -Ø |
| go | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| koštə̑n. |
| košt | -ə̑n |
| košt | -n |
| go | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
batterfl'aj 1
Batterfl'aj dene ijaš
| Batterfl'aj |
| Batterfl'aj |
| batterfl'aj |
| butterfly |
| no |
|
|
| ijaš |
| ija | -š |
| ija | -š |
| devil | -ILL |
| in/no | -case |
| ijaš |
| ija | -š |
| ija | -eš |
| devil | -LAT |
| in/no | -case |
| ijaš |
| ij | -aš |
| ij | -aš |
| swim | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
batterfl'aj 2 («Mar. kom.»)
Batterfl'aj jön dene ijmašte seŋə̑šə̑š lektə̑n.
| Batterfl'aj |
| Batterfl'aj |
| batterfl'aj |
| butterfly |
| no |
|
|
|
| ijmašte |
| ijmaš | -te |
| ijmaš | -šte |
| swimming | -INE |
| no | -case |
| ijmašte |
| ij | -maš | -te |
| ij | -maš | -šte |
| swim | -NMLZ | -INE |
| vb1 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
| seŋə̑šə̑š |
| seŋə̑š | -ə̑š |
| seŋə̑š | -š |
| victory | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| seŋə̑šə̑š |
| seŋə̑šə̑ | -š |
| seŋə̑še | -š |
| victorious | -ILL |
| ad/no | -case |
| seŋə̑šə̑š |
| seŋə̑ | -šə̑ | -š |
| seŋe | -še | -š |
| defeat | -PTCP.ACT | -ILL |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| lektə̑n. |
| lekt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| lekt | -n | -Ø |
| go | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| lektə̑n. |
| lekt | -ə̑n |
| lekt | -n |
| go | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
bat'uška 1 (O. Tə̑nə̑š)
Školə̑što tunemaš bat'uška šüdə̑š.
| Školə̑što |
| Škol | -ə̑što |
| škol | -šte |
| school | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| tunemaš |
| tunem | -aš |
| tunem | -aš |
| learn | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
|
| šüdə̑š. |
| šüdə̑š |
| šüdə̑š |
| hoop |
| no |
| šüdə̑š. |
| šüdə̑ | -š |
| šüdö | -š |
| hundred | -ILL |
| nm | -case |
| šüdə̑š. |
| šüdə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| šüdö | -š | -Ø |
| order | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
bau 1
Keneta bau! šoktə̑š
| Keneta |
| Keneta |
| keneta |
| suddenly |
| av |
|
|
| šoktə̑š |
| šoktə̑š |
| šoktə̑š |
| bran |
| no |
| šoktə̑š |
| šoktə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| šokto | -š | -Ø |
| be.heard | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
baul 1
Fanera baul
| Fanera |
| Fanera |
| Fanera |
| Fanera |
| na |
|
|
baul 2
baulə̑m numalaš
| baulə̑m |
| baul | -ə̑m |
| baul | -m |
| trunk | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| numalaš |
| numal | -aš |
| numal | -aš |
| carry | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
baul 3 (A. Erə̑kan)
Tə̑gutlašte Zoja βes pölemə̑š mijen toleš, baulžə̑m jastara.
| Tə̑gutlašte |
| Tə̑gutlašte |
| tə̑gutlašte |
| at.this.time |
| av/pr |
|
|
| βes |
| βes |
| βes |
| different |
| ad/pr |
|
| pölemə̑š |
| pölem | -ə̑š |
| pölem | -š |
| room | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| mijen |
| mij | -en | -Ø |
| mije | -en | -Ø |
| come | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| mijen |
| mij | -en |
| mije | -en |
| come | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| toleš, |
| tol' | -eš |
| tol' | -eš |
| tarred.roofing.paper | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| toleš, |
| tol | -eš |
| tol | -eš |
| come | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| baulžə̑m |
| baul | -žə̑ | -m |
| baul | -že | -m |
| trunk | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| jastara. |
| jastar | -a |
| jastare | -a |
| unload | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
baχ 1 (N. Lekajn)
Baχ, pə̑č́al jük šergə̑lt kajə̑š.
|
|
| pə̑č́al |
| pə̑č́al |
| pə̑č́al |
| gun |
| no |
|
|
| šergə̑lt |
| šergə̑lt | -Ø |
| šergə̑lt | -Ø |
| come.undone | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| šergə̑lt |
| šergə̑lt | -Ø |
| šergə̑lt | -Ø |
| come.undone | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| šergə̑lt |
| šergə̑lt | -Ø |
| šergə̑lt | -Ø |
| come.undone | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| kajə̑š. |
| kaj | -ə̑š |
| kaj | -š |
| aftergrass | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kajə̑š. |
| kajə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| kaje | -š | -Ø |
| go | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
baχč́a 1
Kugu baχč́a
|
|
| baχč́a |
| baχč́a |
| baχč́a |
| field |
| no |
|
baχč́a 2
Koč́am baχč́ə̑šte orollan šoga.
| Koč́am |
| Koč́a | -m |
| koč́a | -m |
| grandfather | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| Koč́am |
| Koč́a | -m |
| koč́a | -em |
| grandfather | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| Koč́am |
| Koč́a | -m | -Ø |
| koč́a | -em | -Ø |
| grandfather | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| Koč́am |
| Koč́a | -m | -Ø |
| koč́a | -em | -Ø |
| grandfather | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| Koč́am |
| Koč́a | -m | -Ø |
| koč́a | -em | -Ø |
| grandfather | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| baχč́ə̑šte |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
| orollan |
| orol | -lan |
| orol | -lan |
| watchman | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| orollan |
| orol | -la | -n |
| orol | -la | -n |
| watchman | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| šoga. |
| šoga |
| šoga |
| plough |
| no |
| šoga. |
| šog | -a |
| šogo | -a |
| stand | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
baχč́a 3
Baχč́a saska
| Baχč́a |
| Baχč́a |
| baχč́a |
| field |
| no |
|
| saska |
| saska |
| saska |
| berries |
| no |
|
bacilla 1
Tuberkul'oz bacilla
| Tuberkul'oz |
| Tuberkul'oz |
| tuberkul'oz |
| tuberculosis |
| no |
|
|
bač́ok 1
Oš bač́ok
|
|
| bač́ok |
| bač́ok |
| bač́ok |
| tank |
| no |
|
bač́ok 2 (N. Lekajn)
Kideš bač́okə̑m kuč́en, jeŋ-βlak šogat.
| Kideš |
| Kid | -eš |
| kid | -eš |
| hand | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| bač́okə̑m |
| bač́ok | -ə̑m |
| bač́ok | -m |
| tank | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kuč́en, |
| kuč́ | -en | -Ø |
| kuč́o | -en | -Ø |
| hold | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kuč́en, |
| kuč́ | -en |
| kuč́o | -en |
| hold | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| jeŋ-βlak |
| jeŋ | -βlak |
| jeŋ | -βlak |
| person | -PL |
| ad/no | -num |
|
| šogat. |
| šoga | -t |
| šoga | -et |
| plough | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
| šogat. |
| šoga | -t |
| šoga | -at |
| plough | -and |
| no | -enc |
| šogat. |
| šog | -at |
| šogo | -at |
| stop | -and |
| vb | -enc |
| šogat. |
| šog | -at |
| šogo | -at |
| mute | -and |
| ad | -enc |
| šogat. |
| šog | -at |
| šogo | -at |
| stand | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| šogat. |
| šog | -a | -t |
| šogo | -a | -at |
| stand | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| šogat. |
| šog | -Ø | -at |
| šogo | -Ø | -at |
| stand | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
bašennə̑j 1
Bašennə̑j šagat
| Bašennə̑j |
| Bašennə̑j |
| bašennə̑j |
| tower |
| ad |
|
| šagat |
| šagat |
| šagat |
| hour |
| no |
| šagat |
| šag | -at |
| šage | -at |
| nursery | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
bašennə̑j 2 (P. Korniloβ)
Jašmet Kogojə̑n šinč́ažlan bašennə̑j kranə̑n kugu strelaže pernə̑š.
| Jašmet |
| Jašm | -et |
| jašme | -et |
| jasper | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| Kogojə̑n |
| Kogojə̑n |
| Kogojə̑n |
| Kogoyyn |
| na |
|
| šinč́ažlan |
| šinč́a | -ž | -lan |
| šinč́a | -že | -lan |
| eye | -3SG | -DAT |
| no | -poss | -case |
| šinč́ažlan |
| šinč́a | -ž | -la | -n |
| šinč́a | -že | -la | -n |
| eye | -3SG | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -num | -case |
|
| bašennə̑j |
| bašennə̑j |
| bašennə̑j |
| tower |
| ad |
|
| kranə̑n |
| kran | -ə̑n |
| kran | -n |
| faucet | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| kranə̑n |
| kran | -ə̑n |
| kran | -n |
| crane | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| kranə̑n |
| kra | -n | -ə̑n |
| kra | -an | -n |
| garlic | -with | -GEN |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
| kranə̑n |
| kra | -n | -ə̑n |
| kra | -n | -n |
| garlic | -GEN | -GEN |
| no | -case | -case |
|
|
| strelaže |
| strela | -že |
| strela | -že |
| arm | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| pernə̑š. |
| pernə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| perne | -š | -Ø |
| strike.against | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
baškir 1 (K. Isakoβ)
Tə̑ške (Ozaŋə̑š) č́uβaš, tatar, udmurt, baškir-βlakat pogə̑nenə̑t.
| Tə̑ške |
| Tə̑ške |
| tə̑ške |
| here |
| av/pr |
| Tə̑ške |
| Tə̑š | -ke |
| tə̑š | -ške |
| here | -ILL |
| av/pr | -case |
|
| (Ozaŋə̑š) |
| Ozaŋ | -ə̑š |
| Ozaŋ | -š |
| Kazan | -ILL |
| pn | -case |
|
| č́uβaš, |
| č́uβaš |
| č́uβaš |
| Chuvash |
| no |
|
| tatar, |
| tatar |
| tatar |
| Tatar |
| no |
|
| udmurt, |
| udmurt |
| udmurt |
| Udmurt |
| no |
|
| baškir-βlakat |
| baškir | -βlak | -at |
| baškir | -βlak | -at |
| Bashkir | -PL | -and |
| no | -num | -enc |
|
| pogə̑nenə̑t. |
| pogə̑n | -en | -ə̑t |
| pogə̑no | -en | -ə̑t |
| gather | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
baškir 2
Baškir jə̑lme
| Baškir |
| Baškir |
| baškir |
| Bashkir |
| no |
|
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| tongue |
| no |
|
baškir 3
baškir mlande
| baškir |
| baškir |
| baškir |
| Bashkir |
| no |
|
| mlande |
| mlande |
| mlande |
| land |
| no |
| mlande |
| mlande |
| mlande |
| Earth |
| pn |
|
baškir 4 (K. Vasin)
Izi baškir jalə̑š marij staršina Jukej Jegoroβə̑n otŕadše kudal tol'o.
|
|
| baškir |
| baškir |
| baškir |
| Bashkir |
| no |
|
| jalə̑š |
| jal | -ə̑š |
| jal | -š |
| village | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| marij |
| marij |
| marij |
| Mari |
| no |
|
| staršina |
| staršina |
| staršina |
| sergeant.major |
| no |
|
| Jukej |
| Jukej |
| Jukej |
| Yukey |
| na |
|
| Jegoroβə̑n |
| Jegoroβə̑n |
| Jegoroβə̑n |
| Yegorovyn |
| na |
|
| otŕadše |
| otŕad | -še |
| otŕad | -že |
| detachment | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| kudal |
| kudal | -Ø |
| kudal | -Ø |
| run | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kudal |
| kudal | -Ø |
| kudal | -Ø |
| run | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| kudal |
| kudal | -Ø |
| kudal | -Ø |
| run | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| tol'o. |
| tol | -'o |
| tol | -Je |
| come | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
bašlə̑k 1
Šem bašlə̑k
|
|
| bašlə̑k |
| bašlə̑k |
| bašlə̑k |
| bashlyk |
| no |
|
bašlə̑k 2 (S. Č́aβajn)
Vasilij Aleksandroβič́ pal'tožə̑m kudaše, bašlə̑kə̑m rudə̑š, pükenə̑š šinč́e.
| Vasilij |
| Vasilij |
| Vasilij |
| Vasiliy |
| na |
|
| Aleksandroβič́ |
| Aleksandroβič́ |
| Aleksandroβič́ |
| Aleksandrovich |
| na |
|
| pal'tožə̑m |
| pal'to | -žə̑ | -m |
| pal'to | -že | -m |
| coat | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| kudaše, |
| kudaš | -e |
| kudaš | -Je |
| take.off | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| bašlə̑kə̑m |
| bašlə̑k | -ə̑m |
| bašlə̑k | -m |
| bashlyk | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rudə̑š, |
| rudə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| rudo | -š | -Ø |
| untie | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| pükenə̑š |
| püken | -ə̑š |
| püken | -š |
| chair | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| šinč́e. |
| šinč́e | -Ø |
| šinč́e | -Ø |
| sit | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| šinč́e. |
| šinč́e | -Ø |
| šinč́e | -Ø |
| know | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| šinč́e. |
| šinč́ | -e |
| šinč́ | -Je |
| sit.down | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| šinč́e. |
| šinč́e | -Ø |
| šinč́e | -Ø |
| sit | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| šinč́e. |
| šinč́e | -Ø |
| šinč́e | -Ø |
| know | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
bašne 1
Kreml' bašne
| Kreml' |
| Kreml' |
| kreml' |
| kremlin |
| no |
|
| bašne |
| bašńe |
| bašńe |
| tower |
| no |
|
bašne 2
βüd bašne
|
|
| bašne |
| bašńe |
| bašńe |
| tower |
| no |
|
bašne 3 (A. Erə̑kan)
Stancij kuguat ogə̑l: ik pört da βüd bašne βele.
| Stancij |
| Stancij |
| stancij |
| station |
| no |
|
| kuguat |
| kugu | -at |
| kugu | -at |
| big | -and |
| ad/no | -enc |
|
| ogə̑l: |
| og | -Ø | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| og | -Ø | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
|
|
|
|
| bašne |
| bašńe |
| bašńe |
| tower |
| no |
|
| βele. |
| βele | -Ø |
| βele | -Ø |
| spill | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βele. |
| βel | -'e |
| βel | -Je |
| spill | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| βele. |
| βele | -Ø |
| βele | -Ø |
| spill | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
bašne 4
Tank bašne
|
|
| bašne |
| bašńe |
| bašńe |
| tower |
| no |
|
bašne 5 (N. Lekajn)
Butə̑lka tankə̑š logalde, bašne goč́ šeŋgeke mijen βozo.
| Butə̑lka |
| Butə̑lka |
| butə̑lka |
| bottle |
| no |
|
| tankə̑š |
| tank | -ə̑š |
| tank | -š |
| tank | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| logalde, |
| logal | -de |
| logal | -de |
| touch | -CVB.NEG |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| bašne |
| bašńe |
| bašńe |
| tower |
| no |
|
|
| šeŋgeke |
| šeŋgeke |
| šeŋgeke |
| back |
| av/po |
|
| mijen |
| mij | -en | -Ø |
| mije | -en | -Ø |
| come | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| mijen |
| mij | -en |
| mije | -en |
| come | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| βozo. |
| βozo | -Ø |
| βozo | -Ø |
| write | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βozo. |
| βoz | -o |
| βoz | -Je |
| lie.down | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| βozo. |
| βozo | -Ø |
| βozo | -Ø |
| write | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
bašne 6 (K. Berezin)
Vüta βoktene kum silos bašne šoga.
|
|
| βoktene |
| βoktene |
| βoktene |
| beside |
| av/po |
|
| kum |
| kum |
| kum |
| godfather.of.one's.child |
| no |
|
| silos |
| silos |
| silos |
| silo |
| no |
|
| bašne |
| bašńe |
| bašńe |
| tower |
| no |
|
| šoga. |
| šoga |
| šoga |
| plough |
| no |
| šoga. |
| šog | -a |
| šogo | -a |
| stand | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
bajan 1
Bajan poč́eš muraš
| Bajan |
| Bajan |
| bajan |
| bayan |
| no |
| Bajan |
| Baj | -an |
| baj | -an |
| rich.landowner | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| poč́eš |
| poč́eš |
| poč́eš |
| recent |
| ad/av/po |
| poč́eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| tail | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| poč́eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| open | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| muraš |
| mur | -aš |
| muro | -aš |
| sing | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bajan 2
bajanə̑m šoktaš
| bajanə̑m |
| bajan | -ə̑m |
| bajan | -m |
| bayan | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| bajanə̑m |
| baj | -an | -ə̑m |
| baj | -an | -m |
| rich.landowner | -with | -ACC |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| šoktaš |
| šokt | -aš |
| šokt | -aš |
| sift | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šoktaš |
| šokt | -aš |
| šokto | -aš |
| be.heard | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bajan 3 (N. Arban)
Bajan deč́ posna nimogaj koncert lijə̑n ok kert.
| Bajan |
| Bajan |
| bajan |
| bayan |
| no |
| Bajan |
| Baj | -an |
| baj | -an |
| rich.landowner | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
| posna |
| posna |
| posna |
| isolated |
| ad/av |
|
| nimogaj |
| ńimogaj |
| ńimogaj |
| no |
| ad/pr |
|
| koncert |
| koncert |
| koncert |
| concert |
| no |
|
| lijə̑n |
| lijə̑n |
| lijə̑n |
| as.a |
| po |
| lijə̑n |
| lij | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| lij | -n | -Ø |
| be | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| lijə̑n |
| lij | -ə̑n |
| lij | -n |
| be | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ok |
| ok | -Ø |
| ok | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| kert. |
| kert | -Ø |
| kert | -Ø |
| be.able.to | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kert. |
| kert | -Ø |
| kert | -Ø |
| swaddle | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kert. |
| kert | -Ø |
| kert | -Ø |
| be.able.to | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| kert. |
| kert | -Ø |
| kert | -Ø |
| swaddle | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| kert. |
| kert | -Ø |
| kert | -Ø |
| be.able.to | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| kert. |
| kert | -Ø |
| kert | -Ø |
| swaddle | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
bajan 4
Bajan futl'ar
| Bajan |
| Bajan |
| bajan |
| bayan |
| no |
| Bajan |
| Baj | -an |
| baj | -an |
| rich.landowner | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| futl'ar |
| futl'ar |
| futl'ar |
| case |
| no |
|
bajan 5 (V. Iβanoβ)
Tide žapə̑šte bajan jük šergə̑lt kajə̑š.
| Tide |
| Tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| Tide |
| Tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| žapə̑šte |
| žapə̑šte |
| žapə̑šte |
| in.time |
| av/po |
| žapə̑šte |
| žap | -ə̑šte |
| žap | -šte |
| time | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| bajan |
| bajan |
| bajan |
| bayan |
| no |
| bajan |
| baj | -an |
| baj | -an |
| rich.landowner | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
| šergə̑lt |
| šergə̑lt | -Ø |
| šergə̑lt | -Ø |
| come.undone | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| šergə̑lt |
| šergə̑lt | -Ø |
| šergə̑lt | -Ø |
| come.undone | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| šergə̑lt |
| šergə̑lt | -Ø |
| šergə̑lt | -Ø |
| come.undone | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| kajə̑š. |
| kaj | -ə̑š |
| kaj | -š |
| aftergrass | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kajə̑š. |
| kajə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| kaje | -š | -Ø |
| go | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
bajanist 1
Usta bajanist
| Usta |
| Usta |
| usta |
| skilled |
| ad/no |
|
| bajanist |
| bajanist |
| bajanist |
| bayan.player |
| no |
|
bajanist 2 (M. Rə̑bakoβ)
A mə̑j βet šof'or βele ogə̑l, eše χudožestβennə̑j samodejatel'nost'ə̑n bajanistše ulam.
|
|
|
|
| šof'or |
| šof'or |
| šof'or |
| driver |
| no |
|
| βele |
| βele | -Ø |
| βele | -Ø |
| spill | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βele |
| βel | -'e |
| βel | -Je |
| spill | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| βele |
| βele | -Ø |
| βele | -Ø |
| spill | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| ogə̑l, |
| og | -Ø | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| og | -Ø | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| χudožestβennə̑j |
| χudožestβennə̑j |
| χudožestβennə̑j |
| artistic |
| ad |
|
| samodejatel'nost'ə̑n |
| samodejatel'nost' | -ə̑n |
| samodejatel'nost' | -n |
| amateur.activities | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| bajanistše |
| bajanist | -še |
| bajanist | -že |
| bayan.player | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| ulam. |
| ula | -m |
| ula | -m |
| cart | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ulam. |
| ula | -m |
| ula | -em |
| cart | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| ulam. |
| ul | -am |
| ul | -am |
| be | -1SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| ulam. |
| u | -la | -m |
| u | -la | -m |
| new | -PL | -ACC |
| ad/no | -num | -case |
| ulam. |
| u | -la | -m |
| u | -la | -em |
| new | -COMP | -1SG |
| ad/no | -case | -poss |
| ulam. |
| u | -la | -m |
| u | -la | -em |
| new | -PL | -1SG |
| ad/no | -num | -poss |
| ulam. |
| ula | -m | -Ø |
| ula | -em | -Ø |
| cart | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ulam. |
| ula | -m | -Ø |
| ula | -em | -Ø |
| cart | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ulam. |
| ula | -m | -Ø |
| ula | -em | -Ø |
| cart | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
bditel'nost' 1
Politič́eskij bditel'nost'
| Politič́eskij |
| Politič́eskij |
| politič́eskij |
| political |
| ad |
|
| bditel'nost' |
| bditel'nost' |
| bditel'nost' |
| vigilance |
| no |
|
bditel'nost' 2
bditel'nost'ə̑m onč́ə̑ktaš
| bditel'nost'ə̑m |
| bditel'nost' | -ə̑m |
| bditel'nost' | -m |
| vigilance | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| onč́ə̑ktaš |
| onč́ə̑kt | -aš |
| onč́ə̑kto | -aš |
| show | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| onč́ə̑ktaš |
| onč́ə̑ | -kt | -aš |
| onč́o | -kte | -aš |
| look | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
bditel'nost' 3
reβol'ucionnə̑j bditel'nost'
| reβol'ucionnə̑j |
| reβol'ucionnə̑j |
| reβol'ucionnə̑j |
| revolutionary |
| ad |
|
| bditel'nost' |
| bditel'nost' |
| bditel'nost' |
| vigilance |
| no |
|
bditel'nost' 4 (A. Berezin)
Č́asoβojə̑n bditel'nost'šə̑m tergen nalə̑na, pə̑rə̑sla č́ojan oškə̑laš küleš.
| Č́asoβojə̑n |
| Č́asoβoj | -ə̑n |
| č́asoβoj | -n |
| sentry | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| bditel'nost'šə̑m |
| bditel'nost' | -šə̑ | -m |
| bditel'nost' | -že | -m |
| vigilance | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| tergen |
| tergen |
| tergen |
| searchingly |
| av |
| tergen |
| terg | -en | -Ø |
| terge | -en | -Ø |
| check | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| tergen |
| terg | -en |
| terge | -en |
| check | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| nalə̑na, |
| nal'ə̑ | -na |
| nal'e | -na |
| soft.red.clay | -1PL |
| no | -poss |
| nalə̑na, |
| nal | -ə̑na |
| nal | -na |
| take | -1PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| pə̑rə̑sla |
| pə̑rə̑s | -la |
| pə̑rə̑s | -la |
| cat | -COMP |
| in/no | -case |
| pə̑rə̑sla |
| pə̑rə̑s | -la |
| pə̑rə̑s | -la |
| cat | -PL |
| in/no | -num |
| pə̑rə̑sla |
| pə̑rə̑s | -la |
| pə̑rə̑s | -la |
| cat | -STR |
| in/no | -enc |
|
| č́ojan |
| č́ojan |
| č́ojan |
| slyly |
| av |
| č́ojan |
| č́oja | -n |
| č́oja | -an |
| cunning | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
| č́ojan |
| č́oja | -n |
| č́oja | -n |
| cunning | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| oškə̑laš |
| oškə̑l | -aš |
| oškə̑l | -aš |
| step | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| oškə̑laš |
| oškə̑ | -la | -š |
| oško | -la | -š |
| black.poplar | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| oškə̑laš |
| oškə̑ | -la | -š |
| oško | -la | -eš |
| black.poplar | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| küleš. |
| küleš |
| küleš |
| need |
| ad/no |
| küleš. |
| kül | -eš |
| kül | -eš |
| be.necessary | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
bditel'nə̑j 1
Bditel'nə̑j ajdeme
| Bditel'nə̑j |
| Bditel'nə̑j |
| bditel'nə̑j |
| vigilant |
| ad |
|
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| human |
| no |
|
bditel'nə̑j 2 (V. Juksern)
Pütə̑ń kollejektiβə̑m bditel'nə̑j lijaš, kalə̑k pogə̑m šinč́asortala aralaš üžmö.
| Pütə̑ń |
| Pütə̑ń |
| pütə̑ń |
| complete |
| ad/av |
|
| kollejektiβə̑m |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
| bditel'nə̑j |
| bditel'nə̑j |
| bditel'nə̑j |
| vigilant |
| ad |
|
| lijaš, |
| lij | -aš |
| lij | -aš |
| be | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| people |
| no |
|
| pogə̑m |
| pogə̑ | -m |
| pogo | -m |
| belongings | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šinč́asortala |
| šinč́asorta | -la |
| šinč́asorta | -la |
| pupil | -COMP |
| no | -case |
| šinč́asortala |
| šinč́asorta | -la |
| šinč́asorta | -la |
| pupil | -PL |
| no | -num |
| šinč́asortala |
| šinč́asorta | -la |
| šinč́asorta | -la |
| pupil | -STR |
| no | -enc |
|
| aralaš |
| aral | -aš |
| arale | -aš |
| defend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| aralaš |
| ara | -la | -š |
| ara | -la | -š |
| body | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| aralaš |
| ara | -la | -š |
| ara | -la | -eš |
| body | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| üžmö. |
| üžmö |
| üžmö |
| invited |
| ad |
| üžmö. |
| üž | -mö |
| üž | -me |
| call | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
begemot 1 (M. Kazakoβ)
Keč́e küšə̑č́ βuj ümbač́ə̑n, šə̑rata peš č́ot. Tə̑gaj godə̑m βüd jə̑mač́ə̑n ok lek begemot.
| Keč́e |
| Keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| Keč́e |
| Keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| küšə̑č́ |
| küšə̑č́ |
| küšə̑č́ |
| from.above |
| av |
|
|
| ümbač́ə̑n, |
| ümbač́ə̑n |
| ümbač́ə̑n |
| from.above |
| av/po |
|
| šə̑rata |
| šə̑rat | -a |
| šə̑rate | -a |
| burn | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
|
| č́ot. |
| č́ot |
| č́ot |
| number |
| no |
|
| Tə̑gaj |
| Tə̑gaj |
| tə̑gaj |
| such |
| ad/av/no/pr |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
|
| jə̑mač́ə̑n |
| jə̑mač́ə̑n |
| jə̑mač́ə̑n |
| from.below |
| av/po |
|
| ok |
| ok | -Ø |
| ok | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| lek |
| lek | -Ø |
| lekt | -Ø |
| go | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| lek |
| lek | -Ø |
| lekt | -Ø |
| go | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| lek |
| lek | -Ø |
| lekt | -Ø |
| go | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| begemot. |
| begemot |
| begemot |
| hippopotamus |
| no |
|
beda 1
Bedaš logalaš
| Bedaš |
| Beda | -š |
| beda | -š |
| misfortune | -ILL |
| av/no | -case |
| Bedaš |
| Beda | -š |
| beda | -eš |
| misfortune | -LAT |
| av/no | -case |
|
| logalaš |
| logal | -aš |
| logal | -aš |
| touch | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
beda 2 (S. Č́aβajn)
Kok ördə̑žlužo ajmanen. Tide beda ogə̑l, tudo rβeze jeŋ, iktaž tə̑lze gə̑č́ törlana.
|
|
| ördə̑žlužo |
| ördə̑žlu | -žo |
| ördə̑žlu | -že |
| rib | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| ajmanen. |
| ajman | -en | -Ø |
| ajmane | -en | -Ø |
| injure.oneself | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ajmanen. |
| ajman | -en |
| ajmane | -en |
| injure.oneself | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| Tide |
| Tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| Tide |
| Tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| beda |
| beda |
| beda |
| misfortune |
| av/no |
|
| ogə̑l, |
| og | -Ø | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| og | -Ø | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
|
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
| jeŋ, |
| jeŋ |
| jeŋ |
| person |
| ad/no |
|
| iktaž |
| iktaž |
| iktaž |
| somebody |
| av/pr |
|
| tə̑lze |
| tə̑lze |
| tə̑lze |
| moon |
| no |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| törlana. |
| törlan | -a |
| törlane | -a |
| heal | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| törlana. |
| tör | -la | -na |
| tör | -la | -na |
| flat | -COMP | -1PL |
| ad/av/no | -case | -poss |
| törlana. |
| tör | -la | -na |
| tör | -la | -na |
| flat | -PL | -1PL |
| ad/av/no | -num | -poss |
|
beda 3
Beda kugu
| Beda |
| Beda |
| beda |
| misfortune |
| av/no |
|
|
beda 4
beda βijan
| beda |
| beda |
| beda |
| misfortune |
| av/no |
|
| βijan |
| βijan |
| βijan |
| strong |
| ad/av |
| βijan |
| βij | -an |
| βij | -an |
| power | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
beda 5 (V. Kosorotoβ)
Ožno tudə̑m (pazarə̑m) beda saj ertarenə̑t.
| Ožno |
| Ožno |
| ožno |
| once |
| av/po |
|
| tudə̑m |
| tudə̑m |
| tudə̑m |
| him/her |
| pr |
| tudə̑m |
| tudo | -m |
| tudo | -m |
| 3SG | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
|
| (pazarə̑m) |
| pazar | -ə̑m |
| pazar | -m |
| marketplace | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| beda |
| beda |
| beda |
| misfortune |
| av/no |
|
|
| ertarenə̑t. |
| ertar | -en | -ə̑t |
| ertare | -en | -ə̑t |
| spend | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
beženec 1
Beženec-βlakə̑m βeraŋdaš
| Beženec-βlakə̑m |
| Beženec | -βlak | -ə̑m |
| beženec | -βlak | -m |
| refugee | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| βeraŋdaš |
| βeraŋd | -aš |
| βeraŋde | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bezlič́nə̑j 1
Bezlič́nə̑j predloženij
| Bezlič́nə̑j |
| Bezlič́nə̑j |
| bezlič́nə̑j |
| impersonal |
| ad |
|
| predloženij |
| predloženij |
| predloženij |
| offer |
| no |
|
bezlič́nə̑j 2
bezlič́nə̑j glagol
| bezlič́nə̑j |
| bezlič́nə̑j |
| bezlič́nə̑j |
| impersonal |
| ad |
|
| glagol |
| glagol |
| glagol |
| verb |
| no |
|
bezlič́nə̑j 3 («Mar. jə̑lme»)
Bezlič́nə̑j glagol utlarakšə̑m pürtüsə̑štö lijše jaβlenijə̑m ale ajdemə̑n türlö sostojanijžə̑m onč́ə̑kta.
| Bezlič́nə̑j |
| Bezlič́nə̑j |
| bezlič́nə̑j |
| impersonal |
| ad |
|
| glagol |
| glagol |
| glagol |
| verb |
| no |
|
| utlarakšə̑m |
| utlarakšə̑m |
| utlarakšə̑m |
| chiefly |
| av |
|
| pürtüsə̑štö |
| pürtüs | -ə̑štö |
| pürtüs | -šte |
| nature | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| lijše |
| lijše |
| lijše |
| existing |
| ad/no |
| lijše |
| lij | -še |
| lij | -še |
| be | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| jaβlenijə̑m |
| jaβlenij | -ə̑m |
| jaβlenij | -m |
| phenomenon | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ale |
| al'e |
| al'e |
| or |
| av/co/pa |
| ale |
| ale | -Ø |
| ale | -Ø |
| soften.bast | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ale |
| ale | -Ø |
| ale | -Ø |
| soften.bast | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| ajdemə̑n |
| ajdemə̑ | -n |
| ajdeme | -n |
| human | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| türlö |
| türlö |
| türlö |
| different |
| ad/no/po |
| türlö |
| türlö | -Ø |
| türlö | -Ø |
| embroider | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| türlö |
| türlö | -Ø |
| türlö | -Ø |
| embroider | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| sostojanijžə̑m |
| sostojanij | -žə̑ | -m |
| sostojanij | -že | -m |
| state | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| onč́ə̑kta. |
| onč́ə̑kt | -a |
| onč́ə̑kto | -a |
| show | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| onč́ə̑kta. |
| onč́ə̑ | -kt | -a |
| onč́o | -kte | -a |
| look | -CAUS | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
bezobrazij 1 (N. Arban)
Paša godə̑m pajremə̑m ə̑štə̑neda? Bezobrazij!
|
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
| pajremə̑m |
| pajrem | -ə̑m |
| pajrem | -m |
| holiday | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ə̑štə̑neda? |
| ə̑štə̑ | -ne | -da |
| ə̑šte | -ne | -da |
| do | -DES | -2PL |
| vb2 | -mood | -pers |
|
| Bezobrazij! |
| Bezobrazij |
| Bezobrazij |
| Bezobraziy |
| na |
|
bezopasnost' 1
Bezopasnost'ə̑m peŋgə̑demdaš
| Bezopasnost'ə̑m |
| Bezopasnost' | -ə̑m |
| bezopasnost' | -m |
| safety | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| peŋgə̑demdaš |
| peŋgə̑demd | -aš |
| peŋgə̑demde | -aš |
| compress | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bezopasnost' 2
bezopasnost'ə̑što lijaš
| bezopasnost'ə̑što |
| bezopasnost' | -ə̑što |
| bezopasnost' | -šte |
| safety | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| lijaš |
| lij | -aš |
| lij | -aš |
| be | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
bezopasnost' 3 («Mar. kom.»)
Kiprə̑se položenij tüńambalse tə̑nə̑slə̑klan da bezopasnost'lan lüdə̑kšə̑m ə̑šta.
| Kiprə̑se |
| Kipr | -ə̑se |
| Kipr | -se |
| Cyprus | -ADJ |
| pn | -deriv.ad |
|
| položenij |
| položenij |
| položenij |
| situation |
| no |
|
| tüńambalse |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
| tə̑nə̑slə̑klan |
| tə̑nə̑slə̑k | -lan |
| tə̑nə̑slə̑k | -lan |
| peace | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| tə̑nə̑slə̑klan |
| tə̑nə̑slə̑k | -la | -n |
| tə̑nə̑slə̑k | -la | -n |
| peace | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
| tə̑nə̑slə̑klan |
| tə̑nə̑s | -lə̑k | -lan |
| tə̑nə̑s | -lə̑k | -lan |
| peace | -for | -DAT |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.ad | -case |
| tə̑nə̑slə̑klan |
| tə̑nə̑s | -lə̑k | -la | -n |
| tə̑nə̑s | -lə̑k | -la | -n |
| peace | -for | -PL | -GEN |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.ad | -num | -case |
|
|
| bezopasnost'lan |
| bezopasnost' | -lan |
| bezopasnost' | -lan |
| safety | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| bezopasnost'lan |
| bezopasnost' | -la | -n |
| bezopasnost' | -la | -n |
| safety | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| lüdə̑kšə̑m |
| lüdə̑kšə̑ | -m |
| lüdə̑kšö | -m |
| dangerous | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| lüdə̑kšə̑m |
| lüdə̑k | -šə̑ | -m |
| lüdə̑k | -že | -m |
| fear | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| ə̑šta. |
| ə̑št | -a |
| ə̑šte | -a |
| do | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
bezopasnost' 4
Bezopasnost' teχnika
| Bezopasnost' |
| Bezopasnost' |
| bezopasnost' |
| safety |
| no |
|
|
bezopasnost' 5 («Mar. kom.»)
Gosudarstβennə̑j bezopasnost' organ-βlak radiogrammə̑m kuč́at.
| Gosudarstβennə̑j |
| Gosudarstβennə̑j |
| gosudarstβennə̑j |
| state |
| ad |
|
| bezopasnost' |
| bezopasnost' |
| bezopasnost' |
| safety |
| no |
|
| organ-βlak |
| organ | -βlak |
| organ | -βlak |
| organ | -PL |
| no | -num |
| organ-βlak |
| organ | -βlak |
| organ | -βlak |
| organ | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| radiogrammə̑m |
| radiogrammə̑ | -m |
| radiogramme | -m |
| radio-telegram | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kuč́at. |
| kuč́a | -t |
| kuč́a | -et |
| residue | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
| kuč́at. |
| kuč́a | -t |
| kuč́a | -at |
| residue | -and |
| no | -enc |
| kuč́at. |
| kuč́ | -at |
| kuč́o | -at |
| ascarid | -and |
| no | -enc |
| kuč́at. |
| kuč́ | -at |
| kuč́o | -at |
| hold | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| kuč́at. |
| kuč́ | -a | -t |
| kuč́o | -a | -at |
| hold | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| kuč́at. |
| kuč́ | -Ø | -at |
| kuč́o | -Ø | -at |
| hold | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
bezopasnost' 6 (A. Volkoβ)
Pašašte bezopasnost' teχnika pudə̑rtalteš.
| Pašašte |
| Paša | -šte |
| paša | -šte |
| work | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| bezopasnost' |
| bezopasnost' |
| bezopasnost' |
| safety |
| no |
|
|
| pudə̑rtalteš. |
| pudə̑rtalt | -eš |
| pudə̑rtalt | -eš |
| be.violated | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| pudə̑rtalteš. |
| pudə̑rt | -alt | -eš |
| pudə̑rto | -alt | -eš |
| break | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
bezopasnə̑j 1
Bezopasnə̑j zona
| Bezopasnə̑j |
| Bezopasnə̑j |
| bezopasnə̑j |
| safe |
| ad |
|
|
bezopasnə̑j 2 (S. Višneβskij)
Okna dene šogə̑šo üstel ümbalne šoβə̑n ate, tamaka ora, bezopasnə̑j britβa, pomazok kija.
|
|
|
| šogə̑šo |
| šogə̑šo |
| šogə̑šo |
| standing |
| no |
| šogə̑šo |
| šogə̑ | -šo |
| šogo | -še |
| stand | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| üstel |
| üstel |
| üstel |
| table |
| no |
|
| ümbalne |
| ümbalne |
| ümbalne |
| above |
| av/po |
|
| šoβə̑n |
| šoβə̑n |
| šoβə̑n |
| soap |
| no |
|
|
|
| ora, |
| or | -a |
| oro | -a |
| rage | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| bezopasnə̑j |
| bezopasnə̑j |
| bezopasnə̑j |
| safe |
| ad |
|
|
| pomazok |
| pomazok |
| pomazok |
| brush |
| no |
|
| kija. |
| kij | -a |
| kije | -a |
| lie | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
bekeš 1
Šem bekeš
|
|
| bekeš |
| bekeš |
| bekeš |
| bekishe |
| no |
|
bekeš 2
motor bekeš
| motor |
| motor |
| motor |
| beautiful |
| ad/av/no |
| motor |
| motor |
| motor |
| motor |
| no |
|
| bekeš |
| bekeš |
| bekeš |
| bekishe |
| no |
|
bekeš 3 (N. Lekajn)
(Zorin) βuješə̑že šem malaχajə̑m šə̑nden, ümbalnə̑že – lopka püreman, toštemaš tüŋalše bekeš.
| (Zorin) |
| Zorin |
| Zorin |
| Zorin |
| na |
|
| βuješə̑že |
| βuješ | -ə̑že |
| βuješ | -že |
| into.one's.head | -3SG |
| av/po | -poss |
| βuješə̑že |
| βuj | -eš | -ə̑že |
| βuj | -eš | -že |
| head | -LAT | -3SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
|
|
| malaχajə̑m |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
| šə̑nden, |
| šə̑nd | -en | -Ø |
| šə̑nde | -en | -Ø |
| put | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| šə̑nden, |
| šə̑nd | -en |
| šə̑nde | -en |
| put | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ümbalnə̑že – |
| ümbalnə̑ | -že |
| ümbalne | -že |
| above | -3SG |
| av/po | -poss |
|
| lopka |
| lopka |
| lopka |
| wide |
| ad |
| lopka |
| lopk | -a |
| lopko | -a |
| eat | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| püreman, |
| püreman |
| püreman |
| pleated |
| ad |
| püreman, |
| pürem | -an |
| pürem | -an |
| pleats | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| toštemaš |
| toštem | -aš |
| toštem | -aš |
| become.old | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| toštemaš |
| tošt | -em | -aš |
| tošto | -em | -aš |
| old | -TRANS | -INF |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
| tüŋalše |
| tüŋalše |
| tüŋalše |
| beginning |
| ad/no |
| tüŋalše |
| tüŋal | -še |
| tüŋal | -še |
| start | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| bekeš. |
| bekeš |
| bekeš |
| bekishe |
| no |
|
bekon 1
Bekon dene sijlaš
| Bekon |
| Bekon |
| bekon |
| bacon |
| no |
|
|
| sijlaš |
| sijl | -aš |
| sijle | -aš |
| treat | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| sijlaš |
| sij | -la | -š |
| sij | -la | -š |
| food.and.drink | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| sijlaš |
| sij | -la | -š |
| sij | -la | -eš |
| food.and.drink | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
belil 1
Belil dene č́ijaltaš
| Belil |
| Belil |
| belil |
| whitewash |
| no |
|
|
| č́ijaltaš |
| č́ijalt | -aš |
| č́ijalte | -aš |
| paint | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| č́ijaltaš |
| č́ij | -alt | -aš |
| č́ije | -alt | -aš |
| put.on | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
belletrist 1
Usta belletrist
| Usta |
| Usta |
| usta |
| skilled |
| ad/no |
|
| belletrist |
| belletrist |
| belletrist |
| fiction.writer |
| no |
|
belletristika 1
Belletristikə̑m ludaš
| Belletristikə̑m |
| Belletristikə̑ | -m |
| belletristike | -m |
| fiction | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ludaš |
| lud | -aš |
| lud | -aš |
| read | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
belletristič́eskij 1
Belletristič́eskij kniga
| Belletristič́eskij |
| Belletristič́eskij |
| belletristič́eskij |
| fiction |
| ad |
|
| kniga |
| kniga |
| kniga |
| book |
| no |
|
belletristič́eskij 2 (S. Eman)
Vuč́ə̑də̑mo saβə̑rtə̑š poβest'ə̑šte jatə̑r ulo, da č́ə̑nak poβest'ə̑m belletristič́eskij proizβedenijə̑š saβə̑ra.
| Vuč́ə̑də̑mo |
| Vuč́ə̑də̑mo |
| βuč́ə̑də̑mo |
| unexpected |
| ad |
| Vuč́ə̑də̑mo |
| Vuč́ə̑ | -də̑mo |
| βuč́o | -də̑me |
| wait | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| saβə̑rtə̑š |
| saβə̑rtə̑š |
| saβə̑rtə̑š |
| turn |
| no |
| saβə̑rtə̑š |
| saβə̑rtə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| saβə̑rte | -š | -Ø |
| lead.around.something | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| poβest'ə̑šte |
| poβest' | -ə̑šte |
| poβest' | -šte |
| story | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| jatə̑r |
| jatə̑r |
| jatə̑r |
| much |
| av/no/pr |
|
|
|
| č́ə̑nak |
| č́ə̑nak |
| č́ə̑nak |
| really |
| av/pa |
| č́ə̑nak |
| č́ə̑n | -ak |
| č́ə̑n | -ak |
| truth | -STR |
| ad/av/no | -enc |
|
| poβest'ə̑m |
| poβest' | -ə̑m |
| poβest' | -m |
| story | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| belletristič́eskij |
| belletristič́eskij |
| belletristič́eskij |
| fiction |
| ad |
|
| proizβedenijə̑š |
| proizβedenij | -ə̑š |
| proizβedenij | -š |
| work | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| saβə̑ra. |
| saβə̑r | -a |
| saβə̑re | -a |
| make | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
belogβardejec 1 («Onč́ə̑ko»)
Tide školə̑što šukə̑žo belogβardejec-βlakə̑n joč́ašt da izmennik gə̑na tunemə̑nə̑t.
| Tide |
| Tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| Tide |
| Tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| školə̑što |
| škol | -ə̑što |
| škol | -šte |
| school | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| šukə̑žo |
| šukə̑žo |
| šukə̑žo |
| many.people |
| no |
| šukə̑žo |
| šukə̑ | -žo |
| šuko | -že |
| a.lot | -3SG |
| ad/av/no | -poss |
|
| belogβardejec-βlakə̑n |
| belogβardejec | -βlak | -ə̑n |
| belogβardejec | -βlak | -n |
| White.Guardist | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| joč́ašt |
| joč́a | -št |
| joč́a | -št |
| child | -3PL |
| no | -poss |
|
|
| izmennik |
| izmennik |
| izmennik |
| traitor |
| no |
|
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| only |
| pa |
|
| tunemə̑nə̑t. |
| tunem | -ə̑n | -ə̑t |
| tunem | -n | -ə̑t |
| learn | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
|
belogβardejskij 1
Belogβardejskij oficer
| Belogβardejskij |
| Belogβardejskij |
| belogβardejskij |
| White.Guard |
| ad |
|
| oficer |
| oficer |
| oficer |
| officer |
| no |
|
belogβardejskij 2
belogβardejskij banda
| belogβardejskij |
| belogβardejskij |
| belogβardejskij |
| White.Guard |
| ad |
|
|
belogβardejskij 3 («Onč́ə̑ko»)
Belogβardejskij otŕad βuč́ə̑də̑mə̑n šalataltə̑n.
| Belogβardejskij |
| Belogβardejskij |
| belogβardejskij |
| White.Guard |
| ad |
|
| otŕad |
| otŕad |
| otŕad |
| detachment |
| no |
|
| βuč́ə̑də̑mə̑n |
| βuč́ə̑də̑mə̑n |
| βuč́ə̑də̑mə̑n |
| unexpectedly |
| av |
| βuč́ə̑də̑mə̑n |
| βuč́ə̑də̑mə̑ | -n |
| βuč́ə̑də̑mo | -n |
| unexpected | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| βuč́ə̑də̑mə̑n |
| βuč́ə̑ | -də̑mə̑ | -n |
| βuč́o | -də̑me | -n |
| wait | -PTCP.NEG | -GEN |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| šalataltə̑n. |
| šalatalt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| šalatalt | -n | -Ø |
| be.crushed | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| šalataltə̑n. |
| šalatalt | -ə̑n |
| šalatalt | -n |
| be.crushed | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| šalataltə̑n. |
| šalat | -alt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| šalate | -alt | -n | -Ø |
| scatter | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| šalataltə̑n. |
| šalat | -alt | -ə̑n |
| šalate | -alt | -n |
| scatter | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
belok 1
Kuškə̑l belok
| Kuškə̑l |
| Kuškə̑l |
| kuškə̑l |
| plant |
| no |
|
| belok |
| belok |
| belok |
| protein |
| no |
|
belok 2 (J. Osmin)
Tə̑geže tušto (šudə̑što) manmetla, belok den sakə̑r šuko ulo.
| Tə̑geže |
| Tə̑geže |
| tə̑geže |
| so |
| av |
| Tə̑geže |
| Tə̑ge | -že |
| tə̑ge | -že |
| so | -3SG |
| av/pa/pr | -poss |
|
| tušto |
| tušto |
| tušto |
| there |
| av/pa/pr |
| tušto |
| tušto |
| tušto |
| riddle |
| no |
| tušto |
| tu | -što |
| tu | -šte |
| that | -INE |
| pr | -case |
| tušto |
| tu | -što |
| tu | -šte |
| gland | -INE |
| no | -case |
| tušto |
| tu | -što |
| tu | -šte |
| banner | -INE |
| no | -case |
| tušto |
| tuš | -to |
| tuš | -šte |
| seed | -INE |
| no | -case |
| tušto |
| tuš | -to |
| tuš | -šte |
| flourish | -INE |
| no | -case |
| tušto |
| tuš | -to |
| tuš | -šte |
| there | -INE |
| av/pr | -case |
| tušto |
| tušto | -Ø |
| tušto | -Ø |
| ask | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tušto |
| tušto | -Ø |
| tušto | -Ø |
| ask | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| (šudə̑što) |
| šudə̑ | -što |
| šudo | -šte |
| grass | -INE |
| no | -case |
| (šudə̑što) |
| šudə̑š | -to |
| šudə̑š | -šte |
| curse | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| manmetla, |
| manmetla |
| manmetla |
| so.to.speak |
| av |
| manmetla, |
| man | -metla |
| man | -metla |
| say | -INF.FUT.2SG |
| vb1 | -inf.pers |
| manmetla, |
| man | -m | -et | -la |
| man | -me | -et | -la |
| say | -PTCP.PASS | -2SG | -COMP |
| vb1 | -ad | -poss | -case |
| manmetla, |
| man | -m | -et | -la |
| man | -me | -et | -la |
| say | -PTCP.PASS | -2SG | -PL |
| vb1 | -ad | -poss | -num |
| manmetla, |
| man | -m | -et | -la |
| man | -me | -et | -la |
| say | -PTCP.PASS | -2SG | -STR |
| vb1 | -ad | -poss | -enc |
|
| belok |
| belok |
| belok |
| protein |
| no |
|
|
| sakə̑r |
| sakə̑r |
| sakə̑r |
| sugar |
| ad/no |
|
| šuko |
| šuko |
| šuko |
| a.lot |
| ad/av/no |
|
|
belokan 1 («Mar. kom.»)
Belokan kormam jamdə̑lə̑me šotə̑što celeβoj kompleksnə̑j programma-βlak palemdaltə̑nə̑t.
| Belokan |
| Belokan |
| belokan |
| proteinaceous |
| ad |
| Belokan |
| Belok | -an |
| belok | -an |
| protein | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| kormam |
| korma | -m |
| korma | -m |
| fodder | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kormam |
| korma | -m |
| korma | -m |
| stern | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kormam |
| korma | -m |
| korma | -em |
| fodder | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| kormam |
| korma | -m |
| korma | -em |
| stern | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| kormam |
| korma | -m | -Ø |
| korma | -em | -Ø |
| fodder | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| kormam |
| korma | -m | -Ø |
| korma | -em | -Ø |
| stern | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| kormam |
| korma | -m | -Ø |
| korma | -em | -Ø |
| fodder | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| kormam |
| korma | -m | -Ø |
| korma | -em | -Ø |
| stern | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| kormam |
| korma | -m | -Ø |
| korma | -em | -Ø |
| fodder | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| kormam |
| korma | -m | -Ø |
| korma | -em | -Ø |
| stern | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| jamdə̑lə̑me |
| jamdə̑lə̑me |
| jamdə̑lə̑me |
| ready |
| ad |
| jamdə̑lə̑me |
| jamdə̑lə̑ | -me |
| jamdə̑le | -me |
| prepare | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| šotə̑što |
| šotə̑što |
| šotə̑što |
| regarding |
| po |
| šotə̑što |
| šot | -ə̑što |
| šot | -šte |
| use | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
|
| kompleksnə̑j |
| kompleksnə̑j |
| kompleksnə̑j |
| composite |
| ad |
|
| programma-βlak |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
| palemdaltə̑nə̑t. |
| palemdalt | -ə̑n | -ə̑t |
| palemdalt | -n | -ə̑t |
| be.celebrated | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| palemdaltə̑nə̑t. |
| palemd | -alt | -ə̑n | -ə̑t |
| palemde | -alt | -n | -ə̑t |
| mark | -REF | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
|
belorus 1 (V. Kosorotoβ)
Tə̑šte (školə̑što) rušat, marijat, sar žapə̑šte ukrainec, belorus-βlakat tunemə̑nə̑t.
| Tə̑šte |
| Tə̑šte |
| tə̑šte |
| here |
| av/pr |
| Tə̑šte |
| Tə̑š | -te |
| tə̑š | -šte |
| here | -INE |
| av/pr | -case |
|
| (školə̑što) |
| škol | -ə̑što |
| škol | -šte |
| school | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| rušat, |
| ruš | -at |
| ruš | -at |
| Russian | -and |
| no | -enc |
| rušat, |
| ru | -š | -at |
| ru | -š | -at |
| leaven | -ILL | -and |
| no | -case | -enc |
|
| marijat, |
| marij | -at |
| marij | -at |
| Mari | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
|
| žapə̑šte |
| žapə̑šte |
| žapə̑šte |
| in.time |
| av/po |
| žapə̑šte |
| žap | -ə̑šte |
| žap | -šte |
| time | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| ukrainec, |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
| belorus-βlakat |
| belorus | -βlak | -at |
| belorus | -βlak | -at |
| Belarusian | -PL | -and |
| no | -num | -enc |
|
| tunemə̑nə̑t. |
| tunem | -ə̑n | -ə̑t |
| tunem | -n | -ə̑t |
| learn | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
|
belorus 2
Belorus jə̑lme
| Belorus |
| Belorus |
| belorus |
| Belarusian |
| no |
|
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| tongue |
| no |
|
belorus 3
belorus muro
| belorus |
| belorus |
| belorus |
| Belarusian |
| no |
|
| muro |
| muro | -Ø |
| muro | -Ø |
| sing | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| muro |
| muro | -Ø |
| muro | -Ø |
| sing | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
beluχa 1 («Mar. kom.»)
Tenij janβaŕə̑šte Č́ukotka kundemə̑šte beluχa-βlak ik zaliβə̑š logalə̑nə̑t.
| Tenij |
| Tenij |
| tenij |
| this.year |
| av |
|
| janβaŕə̑šte |
| janβaŕ | -ə̑šte |
| janβaŕ | -šte |
| January | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| Č́ukotka |
| Č́ukotka |
| Č́ukotka |
| Chukotka |
| na |
|
| kundemə̑šte |
| kundem | -ə̑šte |
| kundem | -šte |
| region | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| beluχa-βlak |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
|
| zaliβə̑š |
| zaliβ | -ə̑š |
| zaliβ | -š |
| gulf | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| logalə̑nə̑t. |
| logal | -ə̑n | -ə̑t |
| logal | -n | -ə̑t |
| touch | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
|
benzin 1
Benzin dene üpšalteš
| Benzin |
| Benzin |
| benzin |
| gas |
| no |
|
|
| üpšalteš |
| üpšalt | -eš |
| üpšalt | -eš |
| smell | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| üpšalteš |
| üpš | -alt | -eš |
| üpšö | -alt | -eš |
| smell | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
benzin 2
kükšö markan benzin
| kükšö |
| kükšö |
| kükšö |
| high |
| ad |
|
| markan |
| markan |
| markan |
| with.a.stamp |
| ad |
| markan |
| mark | -an |
| marke | -an |
| stamp | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| benzin |
| benzin |
| benzin |
| gas |
| no |
|
benzin 3 (V. Iβanoβ)
Benzin, kerosin dene üpšalteš, no jə̑gə̑žgə̑maš uke.
| Benzin, |
| Benzin |
| benzin |
| gas |
| no |
|
| kerosin |
| kerosin |
| kerosin |
| kerosene |
| no |
|
|
| üpšalteš, |
| üpšalt | -eš |
| üpšalt | -eš |
| smell | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| üpšalteš, |
| üpš | -alt | -eš |
| üpšö | -alt | -eš |
| smell | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
|
| jə̑gə̑žgə̑maš |
| jə̑gə̑žgə̑maš |
| jə̑gə̑žgə̑maš |
| aversion |
| no |
| jə̑gə̑žgə̑maš |
| jə̑gə̑žgə̑ | -maš |
| jə̑gə̑žge | -maš |
| disdain | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
|
benzin 4
benzin cisterna
| benzin |
| benzin |
| benzin |
| gas |
| no |
|
|
benzin 5 (M.-Azmekej)
Saβə̑rnalten, benzin pušan jeŋə̑m sörβalaš tüŋal'ə̑m.
| Saβə̑rnalten, |
| Saβə̑rnalt | -en | -Ø |
| saβə̑rnalte | -en | -Ø |
| turn | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| Saβə̑rnalten, |
| Saβə̑rnalt | -en |
| saβə̑rnalte | -en |
| turn | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| benzin |
| benzin |
| benzin |
| gas |
| no |
|
| pušan |
| pušan |
| pušan |
| smelling |
| ad |
| pušan |
| puš | -an |
| puš | -an |
| boat | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| pušan |
| puš | -an |
| puš | -an |
| smell | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| jeŋə̑m |
| jeŋ | -ə̑m |
| jeŋ | -m |
| person | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| sörβalaš |
| sörβal | -aš |
| sörβale | -aš |
| ask.for.something | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| tüŋal'ə̑m. |
| tüŋal | -'ə̑m |
| tüŋal | -ə̑m |
| start | -PST1.1SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
benzobak 1
Benzobakə̑m pižə̑ktaš
| Benzobakə̑m |
| Benzobak | -ə̑m |
| benzobak | -m |
| gas.tank | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pižə̑ktaš |
| pižə̑kt | -aš |
| pižə̑kte | -aš |
| hook | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| pižə̑ktaš |
| piž | -ə̑kt | -aš |
| piž | -kte | -aš |
| stick | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
benzoβoz 1
U benzoβoz
|
|
| benzoβoz |
| benzoβoz |
| benzoβoz |
| tank.truck |
| no |
|
benzoβoz 2 («Mar. kom.»)
Kul'tiβatoran agregat deke benzoβoz lišeme.
| Kul'tiβatoran |
| Kul'tiβator | -an |
| kul'tiβator | -an |
| cultivator | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| agregat |
| agregat |
| agregat |
| aggregate |
| no |
|
|
| benzoβoz |
| benzoβoz |
| benzoβoz |
| tank.truck |
| no |
|
| lišeme. |
| lišem | -e |
| lišem | -Je |
| go.closer.to | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
benzokolonka 1
Mašinam benzokolonkə̑što zapraβitlaš
| Mašinam |
| Mašina | -m |
| mašina | -m |
| machine | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| Mašinam |
| Mašina | -m |
| mašina | -em |
| machine | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| Mašinam |
| Mašina | -m | -Ø |
| mašina | -em | -Ø |
| machine | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| Mašinam |
| Mašina | -m | -Ø |
| mašina | -em | -Ø |
| machine | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| Mašinam |
| Mašina | -m | -Ø |
| mašina | -em | -Ø |
| machine | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| benzokolonkə̑što |
| benzokolonkə̑ | -što |
| benzokolonko | -šte |
| gas.pump | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| zapraβitlaš |
| zapraβitl | -aš |
| zapraβitle | -aš |
| fill.up | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
berdanke 1
Tošto berdanke
| Tošto |
| Tošto |
| tošto |
| old |
| ad/no |
| Tošto |
| Toš | -to |
| toš | -šte |
| butt | -INE |
| no | -case |
| Tošto |
| Tošt | -o |
| tošt | -Je |
| dare | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| berdanke |
| berdanke |
| berdanke |
| Berdan.rifle |
| no |
|
berdanke 2
berdankə̑m užalaš
| berdankə̑m |
| berdankə̑ | -m |
| berdanke | -m |
| Berdan.rifle | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| užalaš |
| užal | -aš |
| užale | -aš |
| sell | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
berdanke 3 (A. Ajzenβort)
Makar berdankə̑m omarta βoktek šogaltə̑š.
| Makar |
| Makar |
| Makar |
| Makar |
| na |
|
| berdankə̑m |
| berdankə̑ | -m |
| berdanke | -m |
| Berdan.rifle | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| omarta |
| omarta |
| omarta |
| stump |
| no |
|
| βoktek |
| βoktek |
| βoktek |
| closer |
| av/po |
|
| šogaltə̑š. |
| šogaltə̑š |
| šogaltə̑š |
| X |
| no |
| šogaltə̑š. |
| šogaltə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| šogalte | -š | -Ø |
| put | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
berdanke 4 (M. Šketan)
Temitə̑n ške pə̑č́alže – berdanke.
| Temitə̑n |
| Temitə̑n |
| Temitə̑n |
| Temityn |
| na |
|
|
| pə̑č́alže – |
| pə̑č́al | -že |
| pə̑č́al | -že |
| gun | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| berdanke. |
| berdanke |
| berdanke |
| Berdan.rifle |
| no |
|
berdə̑š 1 (K. Vasin)
Omsa βokten orol kidə̑štə̑že berdə̑šə̑m kuč́en šoga.
|
|
| βokten |
| βokten |
| βokten |
| beside |
| av/po |
| βokten |
| βokt | -en | -Ø |
| βokto | -en | -Ø |
| strip.bark | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| βokten |
| βokt | -en |
| βokto | -en |
| strip.bark | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| orol |
| orol |
| orol |
| watchman |
| no |
|
| kidə̑štə̑že |
| kid | -ə̑štə̑ | -že |
| kid | -šte | -že |
| hand | -INE | -3SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
|
| berdə̑šə̑m |
| berdə̑š | -ə̑m |
| berdə̑š | -m |
| bardiche | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kuč́en |
| kuč́ | -en | -Ø |
| kuč́o | -en | -Ø |
| hold | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kuč́en |
| kuč́ | -en |
| kuč́o | -en |
| hold | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šoga. |
| šoga |
| šoga |
| plough |
| no |
| šoga. |
| šog | -a |
| šogo | -a |
| stand | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
beret 1
Joč́a beret
| Joč́a |
| Joč́a |
| joč́a |
| child |
| no |
|
| beret |
| beret |
| beret |
| beret |
| no |
|
beret 2
kande beret
| kande |
| kande |
| kande |
| blue |
| ad |
|
| beret |
| beret |
| beret |
| beret |
| no |
|
beret 3 (P. Korniloβ)
(Üdə̑rə̑n) βujə̑štə̑žo iziš šörə̑nrak upšalme beret.
| (Üdə̑rə̑n) |
| Üdə̑r | -ə̑n |
| üdə̑r | -n |
| daughter | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| (Üdə̑rə̑n) |
| Üdə̑r | -ə̑n |
| Üdə̑r | -n |
| Virgo | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| βujə̑štə̑žo |
| βuj | -ə̑štə̑ | -žo |
| βuj | -šte | -že |
| head | -INE | -3SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
|
| iziš |
| izi | -š |
| izi | -š |
| small | -ILL |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| šörə̑nrak |
| šörə̑n | -rak |
| šörə̑n | -rak |
| slantwise | -COMP |
| ad/av/no | -deg |
| šörə̑nrak |
| šör | -ə̑n | -rak |
| šör | -n | -rak |
| milk | -GEN | -COMP |
| no | -case | -deg |
| šörə̑nrak |
| šör | -ə̑n | -rak |
| šör | -n | -rak |
| edge | -GEN | -COMP |
| no | -case | -deg |
|
| upšalme |
| upšal | -me |
| upšal | -me |
| put.on | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| beret. |
| beret |
| beret |
| beret |
| no |
|
beretka 1
Beretkə̑m urgaš
| Beretkə̑m |
| Beretkə̑ | -m |
| beretke | -m |
| beret | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| urgaš |
| urg | -aš |
| urgo | -aš |
| sew | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
beretka 2 (I. Strel'nikoβ)
Beretka jə̑mač́ lekše üpšə̑m mardež tarβata.
| Beretka |
| Beretka |
| Beretka |
| Beretka |
| na |
|
| jə̑mač́ |
| jə̑mač́ |
| jə̑mač́ |
| from.below |
| av/po |
|
| lekše |
| lekše |
| lekše |
| coming.from |
| ad |
| lekše |
| lek | -še |
| lekt | -še |
| go | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| lekše |
| lek | -še |
| lekt | -že |
| go | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| lekše |
| lek | -Ø | -še |
| lekt | -Ø | -že |
| go | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| lekše |
| lek | -Ø | -še |
| lekt | -Ø | -že |
| go | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
| üpšə̑m |
| üpš | -ə̑m |
| üpš | -m |
| smell | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| üpšə̑m |
| üp | -šə̑ | -m |
| üp | -že | -m |
| hair | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| mardež |
| mardež |
| mardež |
| wind |
| no |
|
| tarβata. |
| tarβat | -a |
| tarβate | -a |
| move | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
beseda 1
Besedə̑m ertaraš
| Besedə̑m |
| Besedə̑ | -m |
| besede | -m |
| conversation | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaraš |
| ertar | -aš |
| ertare | -aš |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
beseda 2
oŋaj beseda
| oŋaj |
| oŋaj |
| oŋaj |
| interesting |
| ad/av |
|
|
beseda 3 («Mar. kom.»)
Nuno (agitator-βlak) izbiratel'-βlak koklašte besedə̑m, dokladə̑m ə̑štat.
|
|
| (agitator-βlak) |
| agitator | -βlak |
| agitator | -βlak |
| agitator | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| izbiratel'-βlak |
| izbiratel' | -βlak |
| izbiratel' | -βlak |
| elector | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| koklašte |
| koklašte |
| koklašte |
| in |
| av/po |
| koklašte |
| kokla | -šte |
| kokla | -šte |
| distance | -INE |
| ad/no | -case |
| koklašte |
| kok | -la | -šte |
| kok | -la | -šte |
| cook | -PL | -INE |
| no | -num | -case |
| koklašte |
| kok | -la | -šte |
| kok | -la | -šte |
| two | -PL | -INE |
| nm | -num | -case |
|
| besedə̑m, |
| besedə̑ | -m |
| besede | -m |
| conversation | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| dokladə̑m |
| doklad | -ə̑m |
| doklad | -m |
| lecture | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ə̑štat. |
| ə̑ | -š | -t | -at |
| ə̑ | -š | -t | -at |
| NEG | -PST | -3PL | -and |
| vb | -tense | -pers | -enc |
| ə̑štat. |
| ə̑št | -at |
| ə̑šte | -at |
| do | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| ə̑štat. |
| ə̑št | -a | -t |
| ə̑šte | -a | -at |
| do | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| ə̑štat. |
| ə̑št | -Ø | -at |
| ə̑šte | -Ø | -at |
| do | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
beskozə̑rka 1
Matros beskozə̑rka
| Matros |
| Matros |
| matros |
| sailor |
| no |
|
| beskozə̑rka |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
beskozə̑rka 2 (G. Mat'ukoβskij)
Tel'ńaške gə̑na oŋ toreš, βuješ – beskozə̑rka gə̑na!
| Tel'ńaške |
| Tel'ńaške |
| tel'ńaške |
| telnyashka |
| no |
|
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| only |
| pa |
|
|
| toreš, |
| toreš |
| toreš |
| crosspiece |
| ad/av/no/po |
| toreš, |
| tor | -eš |
| tor | -eš |
| trash | -LAT |
| ad/no | -case |
| toreš, |
| tor | -eš |
| tor | -eš |
| bay | -LAT |
| ad | -case |
| toreš, |
| tor | -eš |
| tor | -eš |
| forest | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| toreš, |
| tor | -eš |
| tor | -eš |
| demand | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| βuješ – |
| βuješ |
| βuješ |
| into.one's.head |
| av/po |
| βuješ – |
| βuj | -eš |
| βuj | -eš |
| head | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| beskozə̑rka |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
| gə̑na! |
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| only |
| pa |
|
bespartijnə̑j 1
Bespartijnə̑j pašaze
| Bespartijnə̑j |
| Bespartijnə̑j |
| bespartijnə̑j |
| unaffiliated |
| ad/no |
|
| pašaze |
| pašaze |
| pašaze |
| worker |
| ad/no |
|
bespartijnə̑j 2 (N. Lekajn)
Mə̑j bespartijnə̑j bol'šeβik ulam.
|
|
| bespartijnə̑j |
| bespartijnə̑j |
| bespartijnə̑j |
| unaffiliated |
| ad/no |
|
| bol'šeβik |
| bol'šeβik |
| bol'šeβik |
| Bolshevik |
| no |
|
| ulam. |
| ula | -m |
| ula | -m |
| cart | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ulam. |
| ula | -m |
| ula | -em |
| cart | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| ulam. |
| ul | -am |
| ul | -am |
| be | -1SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| ulam. |
| u | -la | -m |
| u | -la | -m |
| new | -PL | -ACC |
| ad/no | -num | -case |
| ulam. |
| u | -la | -m |
| u | -la | -em |
| new | -COMP | -1SG |
| ad/no | -case | -poss |
| ulam. |
| u | -la | -m |
| u | -la | -em |
| new | -PL | -1SG |
| ad/no | -num | -poss |
| ulam. |
| ula | -m | -Ø |
| ula | -em | -Ø |
| cart | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ulam. |
| ula | -m | -Ø |
| ula | -em | -Ø |
| cart | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ulam. |
| ula | -m | -Ø |
| ula | -em | -Ø |
| cart | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
bespartijnə̑j 3
Otkrə̑tə̑j partijnə̑j pogə̑nə̑mašə̑š bespartijnə̑j-βlakə̑mat üžmö.
| Otkrə̑tə̑j |
| Otkrə̑tə̑j |
| otkrə̑tə̑j |
| open |
| ad |
|
| partijnə̑j |
| partijnə̑j |
| partijnə̑j |
| party |
| ad/no |
|
| pogə̑nə̑mašə̑š |
| pogə̑nə̑maš | -ə̑š |
| pogə̑nə̑maš | -š |
| assembly | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| pogə̑nə̑mašə̑š |
| pogə̑nə̑ | -maš | -ə̑š |
| pogə̑no | -maš | -š |
| gather | -NMLZ | -ILL |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
| bespartijnə̑j-βlakə̑mat |
| bespartijnə̑j | -βlak | -ə̑m | -at |
| bespartijnə̑j | -βlak | -m | -at |
| unaffiliated | -PL | -ACC | -and |
| ad/no | -num | -case | -enc |
|
| üžmö. |
| üžmö |
| üžmö |
| invited |
| ad |
| üžmö. |
| üž | -mö |
| üž | -me |
| call | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
besprizornik 1
Onč́ə̑č́so besprizornik
| Onč́ə̑č́so |
| Onč́ə̑č́so |
| onč́ə̑č́so |
| former |
| ad |
|
| besprizornik |
| besprizornik |
| besprizornik |
| homeless.child |
| no |
|
besprizornik 2
besprizornik-βlakə̑m č́umə̑raš
| besprizornik-βlakə̑m |
| besprizornik | -βlak | -ə̑m |
| besprizornik | -βlak | -m |
| homeless.child | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| č́umə̑raš |
| č́umə̑raš |
| č́umə̑raš |
| round |
| ad/no |
| č́umə̑raš |
| č́umə̑r | -aš |
| č́umə̑ro | -aš |
| gather.in.a.pile | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
besprizornik 3 (V. Juksern)
Ozaŋ milicij molo besprizornik-βlak dene pə̑rl'a Tuzmə̑tə̑mat Χaŕkoβ gubernijə̑se joč́a kommunə̑š kolten.
| Ozaŋ |
| Ozaŋ | -Ø |
| ozaŋ | -Ø |
| get.an.owner | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| Ozaŋ |
| Ozaŋ | -Ø |
| ozaŋ | -Ø |
| get.an.owner | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| Ozaŋ |
| Ozaŋ | -Ø |
| ozaŋ | -Ø |
| get.an.owner | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| Ozaŋ |
| Oza | -ŋ | -Ø |
| oza | -aŋ | -Ø |
| owner | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| Ozaŋ |
| Oza | -ŋ | -Ø |
| oza | -aŋ | -Ø |
| owner | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| Ozaŋ |
| Oza | -ŋ | -Ø |
| oza | -aŋ | -Ø |
| owner | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| milicij |
| milicij |
| milicij |
| police |
| no |
|
| molo |
| molo |
| molo |
| other |
| no/pr |
|
| besprizornik-βlak |
| besprizornik | -βlak |
| besprizornik | -βlak |
| homeless.child | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
|
| pə̑rl'a |
| pə̑rl'a |
| pə̑rl'a |
| together |
| ad/av |
|
| Tuzmə̑tə̑mat |
| Tuz | -mə̑t | -ə̑m | -at |
| tuz | -mə̑t | -m | -at |
| ace | -PL.SOC | -ACC | -and |
| no | -num | -case | -enc |
|
| Χaŕkoβ |
| Χaŕkoβ |
| Χaŕkoβ |
| Khaŕkov |
| na |
|
| gubernijə̑se |
| gubernijə̑se |
| gubernijə̑se |
| pertainig.to.a.governorate |
| ad |
| gubernijə̑se |
| gubernij | -ə̑se |
| gubernij | -se |
| province | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| joč́a |
| joč́a |
| joč́a |
| child |
| no |
|
| kommunə̑š |
| kommun | -ə̑š |
| kommun | -š |
| commune | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| kolten. |
| kolt | -en | -Ø |
| kolto | -en | -Ø |
| send | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kolten. |
| kolt | -en |
| kolto | -en |
| send | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
besprizornə̑j 1
Besprizornə̑j ozanlə̑k
| Besprizornə̑j |
| Besprizornə̑j |
| besprizornə̑j |
| neglected |
| ad |
|
| ozanlə̑k |
| ozanlə̑k |
| ozanlə̑k |
| economy |
| no |
| ozanlə̑k |
| oza | -n | -lə̑k |
| oza | -an | -lə̑k |
| owner | -with | -for |
| no | -deriv.ad | -deriv.ad |
|
besprizornə̑j 2
besprizornə̑j pört
| besprizornə̑j |
| besprizornə̑j |
| besprizornə̑j |
| neglected |
| ad |
|
|
besprizornə̑j 3
Besprizornə̑j joč́a
| Besprizornə̑j |
| Besprizornə̑j |
| besprizornə̑j |
| neglected |
| ad |
|
| joč́a |
| joč́a |
| joč́a |
| child |
| no |
|
besprizornə̑j 4
besprizornə̑j tüška
| besprizornə̑j |
| besprizornə̑j |
| besprizornə̑j |
| neglected |
| ad |
|
| tüška |
| tüška |
| tüška |
| group |
| no |
|
besprizornə̑j 5 (N. Lekajn)
(Roman) ik besprizornə̑j joč́an ilə̑šə̑ž nergen.
| (Roman) |
| Roman |
| roman |
| novel |
| no |
| (Roman) |
| Roman |
| roman |
| Romance |
| ad |
| (Roman) |
| Rom | -an |
| rom | -an |
| rum | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
| besprizornə̑j |
| besprizornə̑j |
| besprizornə̑j |
| neglected |
| ad |
|
| joč́an |
| joč́an |
| joč́an |
| with.a.child |
| ad |
| joč́an |
| joč́a | -n |
| joč́a | -an |
| child | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| joč́an |
| joč́ | -an |
| joč́o | -an |
| sharp | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| joč́an |
| joč́a | -n |
| joč́a | -n |
| child | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ilə̑šə̑ž |
| ilə̑š | -ə̑ž |
| ilə̑š | -že |
| life | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| ilə̑šə̑ž |
| ilə̑šə̑ | -ž |
| ilə̑še | -že |
| living | -3SG |
| ad/no | -poss |
| ilə̑šə̑ž |
| ilə̑ | -šə̑ | -ž |
| ile | -še | -že |
| live | -PTCP.ACT | -3SG |
| vb2 | -ad | -poss |
| ilə̑šə̑ž |
| ilə̑ | -š | -Ø | -ə̑ž |
| ile | -š | -Ø | -že |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers | -poss |
|
| nergen. |
| nergen |
| nergen |
| about |
| po |
| nergen. |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| cold | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen. |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| badger | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen. |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| order | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
besprizornə̑j 6
Besprizornə̑j lijaš
| Besprizornə̑j |
| Besprizornə̑j |
| besprizornə̑j |
| neglected |
| ad |
|
| lijaš |
| lij | -aš |
| lij | -aš |
| be | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
besprizornə̑j 7
Joč́až godə̑m Val'a besprizornə̑j lijə̑n.
| Joč́až |
| Joč́a | -ž |
| joč́a | -že |
| child | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
| Val'a |
| Val'a |
| Val'a |
| Val'a |
| na |
|
| besprizornə̑j |
| besprizornə̑j |
| besprizornə̑j |
| neglected |
| ad |
|
| lijə̑n. |
| lijə̑n |
| lijə̑n |
| as.a |
| po |
| lijə̑n. |
| lij | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| lij | -n | -Ø |
| be | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| lijə̑n. |
| lij | -ə̑n |
| lij | -n |
| be | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
beton 1
Vaške peŋgə̑demše beton
| Vaške |
| Vaške |
| βaške |
| soon |
| ad/av/no |
| Vaške |
| Vaške | -Ø |
| βaške | -Ø |
| hurry | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| Vaške |
| Vaške | -Ø |
| βaške | -Ø |
| hurry | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| peŋgə̑demše |
| peŋgə̑dem | -še |
| peŋgə̑dem | -še |
| harden | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| peŋgə̑demše |
| peŋgə̑d | -em | -še |
| peŋgə̑de | -em | -še |
| hard | -TRANS | -PTCP.ACT |
| ad | -deriv.v | -ad |
|
| beton |
| beton |
| beton |
| concrete |
| no |
|
beton 2
betonə̑m optaš
| betonə̑m |
| beton | -ə̑m |
| beton | -m |
| concrete | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| optaš |
| opt | -aš |
| opto | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| optaš |
| opt | -aš |
| opto | -aš |
| bark | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
beton 3 (G. Č́emekoβ)
Mlande kə̑lmen, beton gaje peŋgə̑de.
| Mlande |
| Mlande |
| mlande |
| land |
| no |
| Mlande |
| Mlande |
| Mlande |
| Earth |
| pn |
|
| kə̑lmen, |
| kə̑lm | -en | -Ø |
| kə̑lme | -en | -Ø |
| freeze.up | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kə̑lmen, |
| kə̑lm | -en |
| kə̑lme | -en |
| freeze.up | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| beton |
| beton |
| beton |
| concrete |
| no |
|
|
| peŋgə̑de. |
| peŋgə̑de |
| peŋgə̑de |
| hard |
| ad |
|
beton 4
Beton zaβod
| Beton |
| Beton |
| beton |
| concrete |
| no |
|
| zaβod |
| zaβod |
| zaβod |
| factory |
| no |
|
beton 5
beton truba
| beton |
| beton |
| beton |
| concrete |
| no |
|
| truba |
| truba |
| truba |
| pipe |
| no |
|
beton 6
beton küβar
| beton |
| beton |
| beton |
| concrete |
| no |
|
| küβar |
| küβar |
| küβar |
| floor |
| no |
|
beton 7 (I. Strel'nikoβ)
Tenij beton küβarə̑m ə̑šten, eŋerə̑m sorlə̑klenə̑t.
| Tenij |
| Tenij |
| tenij |
| this.year |
| av |
|
| beton |
| beton |
| beton |
| concrete |
| no |
|
| küβarə̑m |
| küβar | -ə̑m |
| küβar | -m |
| floor | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ə̑šten, |
| ə̑št | -en | -Ø |
| ə̑šte | -en | -Ø |
| do | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ə̑šten, |
| ə̑št | -en |
| ə̑šte | -en |
| do | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| eŋerə̑m |
| eŋer | -ə̑m |
| eŋer | -m |
| river | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| eŋerə̑m |
| eŋer | -ə̑m |
| eŋer | -m |
| saddle | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| sorlə̑klenə̑t. |
| sorlə̑kl | -en | -ə̑t |
| sorlə̑klo | -en | -ə̑t |
| bridle | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
betoniroβatlaš 1
Küβarə̑m betoniroβatlaš
| Küβarə̑m |
| Küβar | -ə̑m |
| küβar | -m |
| floor | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| betoniroβatlaš |
| betoniroβatl | -aš |
| betoniroβatle | -aš |
| pour.concrete | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
betoniroβatlaš 2
kornə̑m betoniroβatlaš
| kornə̑m |
| kornə̑ | -m |
| korno | -m |
| road | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| betoniroβatlaš |
| betoniroβatl | -aš |
| betoniroβatle | -aš |
| pour.concrete | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
betoniroβatlaš 3 (J. Osmin)
Mlandə̑m künč́enam, kermə̑č́ə̑m numalə̑nam, betoniroβatlenam.
| Mlandə̑m |
| Mlandə̑ | -m |
| mlande | -m |
| land | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| Mlandə̑m |
| Mlandə̑ | -m |
| Mlande | -m |
| Earth | -ACC |
| pn | -case |
|
| künč́enam, |
| künč́ | -en | -am |
| künč́ö | -en | -am |
| dig | -PST2 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| kermə̑č́ə̑m |
| kermə̑č́ | -ə̑m |
| kermə̑č́ | -m |
| brick | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| numalə̑nam, |
| numal | -ə̑n | -am |
| numal | -n | -am |
| carry | -PST2 | -1SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
|
| betoniroβatlenam. |
| betoniroβatl | -en | -am |
| betoniroβatle | -en | -am |
| pour.concrete | -PST2 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
betoniroβatlə̑maš 1
Fundamentə̑m betoniroβatlə̑maš
| Fundamentə̑m |
| Fundament | -ə̑m |
| fundament | -m |
| foundation | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| betoniroβatlə̑maš |
| betoniroβatlə̑maš |
| betoniroβatlə̑maš |
| concrete.works |
| no |
| betoniroβatlə̑maš |
| betoniroβatlə̑ | -maš |
| betoniroβatle | -maš |
| pour.concrete | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
betoniroβatlə̑maš 2 («Mar. kom.»)
Ploš́š́adkə̑m betoniroβatlə̑mašte brigada ikmə̑ńar keč́e tə̑rša.
| Ploš́š́adkə̑m |
| Ploš́š́adkə̑ | -m |
| ploš́š́adke | -m |
| ground | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| betoniroβatlə̑mašte |
| betoniroβatlə̑maš | -te |
| betoniroβatlə̑maš | -šte |
| concrete.works | -INE |
| no | -case |
| betoniroβatlə̑mašte |
| betoniroβatlə̑ | -maš | -te |
| betoniroβatle | -maš | -šte |
| pour.concrete | -NMLZ | -INE |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
|
| ikmə̑ńar |
| ikmə̑ńar |
| ikmə̑ńar |
| some |
| ad/av/nm/pr |
|
| keč́e |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| keč́e |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| tə̑rša. |
| tə̑rš | -a |
| tə̑rše | -a |
| try | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
betoniroβatlə̑me 1
Betoniroβatlə̑mə̑m č́arnaš
| Betoniroβatlə̑mə̑m |
| Betoniroβatlə̑ | -mə̑ | -m |
| betoniroβatle | -me | -m |
| pour.concrete | -PTCP.PASS | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| č́arnaš |
| č́arn | -aš |
| č́arne | -aš |
| stop | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
betoniroβatlə̑me 2 («Mar. kom.»)
A βes ploš́š́adkə̑m betoniroβatlə̑me godə̑m rastβorə̑m utlarak anə̑klen kuč́ə̑ltaš tüŋalə̑na.
|
|
| βes |
| βes |
| βes |
| different |
| ad/pr |
|
| ploš́š́adkə̑m |
| ploš́š́adkə̑ | -m |
| ploš́š́adke | -m |
| ground | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| betoniroβatlə̑me |
| betoniroβatlə̑ | -me |
| betoniroβatle | -me |
| pour.concrete | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
| rastβorə̑m |
| rastβor | -ə̑m |
| rastβor | -m |
| solution | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| utlarak |
| utlarak |
| utlarak |
| more |
| av |
| utlarak |
| utla | -rak |
| utla | -rak |
| more | -COMP |
| av/po | -deg |
| utlarak |
| utl | -a | -rak |
| utlo | -a | -rak |
| escape | -3SG | -COMP |
| vb2 | -pers | -deg |
|
| anə̑klen |
| anə̑kl | -en | -Ø |
| anə̑kle | -en | -Ø |
| save | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| anə̑klen |
| anə̑kl | -en |
| anə̑kle | -en |
| save | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kuč́ə̑ltaš |
| kuč́ə̑lt | -aš |
| kuč́ə̑lt | -aš |
| hold | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
| tüŋalə̑na. |
| tüŋal | -ə̑na |
| tüŋal | -na |
| start | -1PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
betonomešalka 1
Betonomešalka dene ə̑štaš
| Betonomešalka |
| Betonomešalka |
| Betonomešalka |
| Betonomeshalka |
| na |
|
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
betonš́š́ik 1
Opə̑tan betonš́š́ik
| Opə̑tan |
| Opə̑tan |
| opə̑tan |
| experienced |
| ad |
| Opə̑tan |
| Opə̑t | -an |
| opə̑t | -an |
| experience | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| betonš́š́ik |
| betonš́š́ik |
| betonš́š́ik |
| concrete.worker |
| no |
|
betonš́š́ik 2
betonš́š́iklan tunemaš
| betonš́š́iklan |
| betonš́š́ik | -lan |
| betonš́š́ik | -lan |
| concrete.worker | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| betonš́š́iklan |
| betonš́š́ik | -la | -n |
| betonš́š́ik | -la | -n |
| concrete.worker | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| tunemaš |
| tunem | -aš |
| tunem | -aš |
| learn | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
biblij 1
Biblijə̑m ludaš
| Biblijə̑m |
| Biblij | -ə̑m |
| biblij | -m |
| Bible | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ludaš |
| lud | -aš |
| lud | -aš |
| read | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
biblij 2 (Ju. Artamonoβ)
Škafə̑šte jeβangelij, biblij, psaltə̑ŕ, ikmanaš, oranek jumo nergen ulə̑t.
| Škafə̑šte |
| Škaf | -ə̑šte |
| škaf | -šte |
| wardrobe | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| jeβangelij, |
| jeβangelij |
| jeβangelij |
| gospel |
| no |
|
| biblij, |
| biblij |
| biblij |
| Bible |
| no |
|
| psaltə̑ŕ, |
| psaltə̑ŕ |
| psaltə̑ŕ |
| psalter |
| no |
|
| ikmanaš, |
| ikmanaš |
| ikmanaš |
| in.a.word |
| pa |
|
| oranek |
| orańek |
| orańek |
| wholly |
| av |
|
|
| nergen |
| nergen |
| nergen |
| about |
| po |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| cold | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| badger | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| order | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ulə̑t. |
| ul | -ə̑t |
| ul | -ə̑t |
| be | -3PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
biblij 3
Biblij tekst
| Biblij |
| Biblij |
| biblij |
| Bible |
| no |
|
| tekst |
| tekst |
| tekst |
| text |
| no |
|
biblij 4
biblij oj
| biblij |
| biblij |
| biblij |
| Bible |
| no |
|
| oj |
| oj | -Ø |
| ojo | -Ø |
| fast | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| oj |
| oj | -Ø |
| ojo | -Ø |
| fear | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| oj |
| oj | -Ø |
| ojo | -Ø |
| fast | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| oj |
| oj | -Ø |
| ojo | -Ø |
| fear | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
biblij 5 (M. Jakimoβ)
Biblij tuštə̑m šojaške pütə̑nek lukteš.
| Biblij |
| Biblij |
| biblij |
| Bible |
| no |
|
| tuštə̑m |
| tuštə̑ | -m |
| tušto | -m |
| there | -ACC |
| av/pa/pr | -case |
| tuštə̑m |
| tuštə̑ | -m |
| tušto | -m |
| riddle | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| tuštə̑m |
| tu | -št | -ə̑m |
| tu | -št | -m |
| that | -3PL | -ACC |
| pr | -poss | -case |
| tuštə̑m |
| tu | -št | -ə̑m |
| tu | -št | -m |
| gland | -3PL | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| tuštə̑m |
| tu | -št | -ə̑m |
| tu | -št | -m |
| banner | -3PL | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| šojaške |
| šoja | -ške |
| šoja | -ške |
| lie | -ILL |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| pütə̑nek |
| pütə̑ńek |
| pütə̑ńek |
| totally |
| av |
|
| lukteš. |
| lukt | -eš |
| lukt | -eš |
| lead.out | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
bibliograf 1
Samə̑rə̑k bibliograf
| Samə̑rə̑k |
| Samə̑rə̑k |
| samə̑rə̑k |
| young |
| ad/no |
|
| bibliograf |
| bibliograf |
| bibliograf |
| bibliographer |
| no |
|
bibliograf 2
bibliograflan ə̑štaš
| bibliograflan |
| bibliograf | -lan |
| bibliograf | -lan |
| bibliographer | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| bibliograflan |
| bibliograf | -la | -n |
| bibliograf | -la | -n |
| bibliographer | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bibliografij 1
Bibliografijə̑m ə̑štaš
| Bibliografijə̑m |
| Bibliografij | -ə̑m |
| bibliografij | -m |
| bibliography | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bibliografij 2
marij jə̑lme nauka den bibliografij
| marij |
| marij |
| marij |
| Mari |
| no |
|
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| tongue |
| no |
|
|
|
| bibliografij |
| bibliografij |
| bibliografij |
| bibliography |
| no |
|
bibliografij 3
marij literaturə̑n istorijže dene bibliografij
| marij |
| marij |
| marij |
| Mari |
| no |
|
| literaturə̑n |
| literatur | -ə̑n |
| literatur | -n |
| literature | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| istorijže |
| istorij | -že |
| istorij | -že |
| history | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
|
| bibliografij |
| bibliografij |
| bibliografij |
| bibliography |
| no |
|
biblioteka 1
Joč́a biblioteka
| Joč́a |
| Joč́a |
| joč́a |
| child |
| no |
|
| biblioteka |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
biblioteka 2
MarNII-n bibliotekə̑že
| MarNII-n |
| MarNII-n |
| MarNII-n |
| MarNII-n |
| na |
|
| bibliotekə̑že |
| bibliotekə̑ | -že |
| biblioteke | -že |
| library | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
biblioteka 3 (K. Vasin)
Šukerte ogə̑l mə̑j respublikanskij bibliotekə̑šte marla žurnal-βlakə̑m onč́en lektə̑m.
| Šukerte |
| Šukerte |
| šukerte |
| long.ago |
| av |
|
| ogə̑l |
| og | -Ø | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| og | -Ø | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
|
| respublikanskij |
| respublikanskij |
| respublikanskij |
| republican |
| ad |
|
| bibliotekə̑šte |
| bibliotekə̑ | -šte |
| biblioteke | -šte |
| library | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| marla |
| marla |
| marla |
| Mari |
| ad/av |
|
| žurnal-βlakə̑m |
| žurnal | -βlak | -ə̑m |
| žurnal | -βlak | -m |
| magazine | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| onč́en |
| onč́ | -en | -Ø |
| onč́o | -en | -Ø |
| look | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| onč́en |
| onč́ | -en |
| onč́o | -en |
| look | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| lektə̑m. |
| lekt | -ə̑m |
| lekt | -ə̑m |
| go | -PST1.1SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
biblioteka 4
Poetə̑n bibliotekə̑že
| Poetə̑n |
| Poet | -ə̑n |
| poet | -n |
| poet | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| bibliotekə̑že |
| bibliotekə̑ | -že |
| biblioteke | -že |
| library | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
biblioteka 5
bibliotekə̑m pogaš
| bibliotekə̑m |
| bibliotekə̑ | -m |
| biblioteke | -m |
| library | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pogaš |
| pog | -aš |
| pogo | -aš |
| gather | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
biblioteka 6
möŋgə̑sö biblioteka
| möŋgə̑sö |
| möŋgə̑sö |
| möŋgə̑sö |
| domestic |
| ad/no |
| möŋgə̑sö |
| möŋgə̑ | -sö |
| möŋgö | -se |
| home | -ADJ |
| av/no/po | -deriv.ad |
|
| biblioteka |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
biblioteka 7 (K. Vasin)
Ülə̑l pač́ašə̑šte biblioteka βerlanen, a küšnə̑žö – kontora.
| Ülə̑l |
| Ülə̑l |
| ülə̑l |
| lower |
| no |
|
| pač́ašə̑šte |
| pač́aš | -ə̑šte |
| pač́aš | -šte |
| floor | -INE |
| no/po | -case |
| pač́ašə̑šte |
| pač́aš | -ə̑šte |
| pač́aš | -šte |
| X | -INE |
| ad | -case |
|
| biblioteka |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
| βerlanen, |
| βerlan | -en | -Ø |
| βerlane | -en | -Ø |
| settle | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| βerlanen, |
| βerlan | -en |
| βerlane | -en |
| settle | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
|
| küšnə̑žö – |
| küšnə̑ | -žö |
| küšnö | -že |
| above | -3SG |
| av | -poss |
|
|
biblioteka 8
Biblioteka pašajeŋ
| Biblioteka |
| Biblioteka |
| Biblioteka |
| Biblioteka |
| na |
|
| pašajeŋ |
| pašajeŋ |
| pašajeŋ |
| worker |
| no |
|
biblioteka 9
biblioteka leβedə̑š
| biblioteka |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
| leβedə̑š |
| leβedə̑š |
| leβedə̑š |
| blanket |
| no |
|
bibliotekaŕ 1
Opə̑tan bibliotekaŕ
| Opə̑tan |
| Opə̑tan |
| opə̑tan |
| experienced |
| ad |
| Opə̑tan |
| Opə̑t | -an |
| opə̑t | -an |
| experience | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| bibliotekaŕ |
| bibliotekaŕ |
| bibliotekaŕ |
| librarian |
| no |
|
bibliotekaŕ 2
bibliotekaŕə̑m jamdə̑lə̑me kurs
| bibliotekaŕə̑m |
| bibliotekaŕ | -ə̑m |
| bibliotekaŕ | -m |
| librarian | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| jamdə̑lə̑me |
| jamdə̑lə̑me |
| jamdə̑lə̑me |
| ready |
| ad |
| jamdə̑lə̑me |
| jamdə̑lə̑ | -me |
| jamdə̑le | -me |
| prepare | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
bibliotekaŕ 3 (V. Kosorotoβ)
Genriχə̑n aβaže bibliotekaŕlan pašam ə̑šta.
| Genriχə̑n |
| Genriχə̑n |
| Genriχə̑n |
| Genrikhyn |
| na |
|
| aβaže |
| aβaže |
| aβaže |
| honey |
| no |
| aβaže |
| aβa | -že |
| aβa | -že |
| mother | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| aβaže |
| aβ | -a | -že |
| aβe | -a | -že |
| cut | -3SG | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers | -poss |
|
| bibliotekaŕlan |
| bibliotekaŕ | -lan |
| bibliotekaŕ | -lan |
| librarian | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| bibliotekaŕlan |
| bibliotekaŕ | -la | -n |
| bibliotekaŕ | -la | -n |
| librarian | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ə̑šta. |
| ə̑št | -a |
| ə̑šte | -a |
| do | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
biblioteč́nə̑j 1 («Onč́ə̑ko»)
Biblioteč́nə̑j polkə̑što ulə̑žat recenzij den stat'ja-βlak gə̑na ə̑l'ə̑č́.
| Biblioteč́nə̑j |
| Biblioteč́nə̑j |
| biblioteč́nə̑j |
| library |
| ad |
|
| polkə̑što |
| polk | -ə̑što |
| polk | -šte |
| regiment | -INE |
| no | -case |
| polkə̑što |
| polkə̑ | -što |
| polko | -šte |
| shelf | -INE |
| no | -case |
| polkə̑što |
| polkə̑ | -što |
| polko | -šte |
| family | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| ulə̑žat |
| ulə̑žat |
| ulə̑žat |
| only |
| pa |
| ulə̑žat |
| ulə̑ž | -at |
| ulə̑žo | -at |
| all.there.is | -and |
| av | -enc |
| ulə̑žat |
| ulə̑ | -ž | -at |
| ulo | -že | -at |
| is | -3SG | -and |
| ad/no/vb | -poss | -enc |
|
| recenzij |
| recenzij |
| recenzij |
| review |
| no |
|
|
| stat'ja-βlak |
| stat'ja | -βlak |
| stat'ja | -βlak |
| article | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| only |
| pa |
|
| ə̑l'ə̑č́. |
| ə̑l | -'ə̑č́ |
| ul | -ə̑č́ |
| be | -PST1.2SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| ə̑l'ə̑č́. |
| ə̑l | -'ə̑č́ |
| ul | -ə̑č́ |
| be | -PST1.3PL |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
bidon 1
Oš bidon
|
|
| bidon |
| bidon |
| bidon |
| milk.can |
| no |
|
bidon 2
izi bidon
|
|
| bidon |
| bidon |
| bidon |
| milk.can |
| no |
|
bidon 3
šör bidon
|
|
| bidon |
| bidon |
| bidon |
| milk.can |
| no |
|
bidon 4 (K. Koršunoβ)
Me tide bidon dene magazinə̑š šörlan koštə̑na ə̑le.
|
|
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| bidon |
| bidon |
| bidon |
| milk.can |
| no |
|
|
| magazinə̑š |
| magazin | -ə̑š |
| magazin | -š |
| shop | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| magazinə̑š |
| magazi | -n | -ə̑š |
| magazi | -n | -š |
| X | -GEN | -ILL |
| ad | -case | -case |
|
| šörlan |
| šör | -lan |
| šör | -lan |
| milk | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| šörlan |
| šör | -lan |
| šör | -lan |
| edge | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| šörlan |
| šör | -la | -n |
| šör | -la | -n |
| milk | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
| šörlan |
| šör | -la | -n |
| šör | -la | -n |
| edge | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| koštə̑na |
| košt | -ə̑na |
| košt | -na |
| go | -1PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| ə̑le. |
| ə̑l | -'e |
| ul | -Je |
| be | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
bidon 5 («Mar. kom.»)
Tač́e šör teŋgeč́ə̑se deč́ ik bidonlan šukə̑rak.
| Tač́e |
| Tač́e |
| tač́e |
| today |
| ad/av |
|
|
| teŋgeč́ə̑se |
| teŋgeč́ə̑se |
| teŋgeč́ə̑se |
| of.yesterday |
| ad |
|
|
|
| bidonlan |
| bidon | -lan |
| bidon | -lan |
| milk.can | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| bidonlan |
| bidon | -la | -n |
| bidon | -la | -n |
| milk.can | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| šukə̑rak. |
| šukə̑rak |
| šukə̑rak |
| more |
| ad/av |
| šukə̑rak. |
| šukə̑ | -rak |
| šuko | -rak |
| a.lot | -COMP |
| ad/av/no | -deg |
|
bizon 1
Šoŋgo bizon
| Šoŋgo |
| Šoŋgo |
| šoŋgo |
| old |
| ad/no |
|
| bizon |
| bizon |
| bizon |
| bison |
| no |
|
bizon 2 («Prirodoβedenij»)
Bizon-βlak lač́ tušto (olə̑kə̑što) koštə̑nə̑t, oč́ə̑ni.
| Bizon-βlak |
| Bizon | -βlak |
| bizon | -βlak |
| bison | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| lač́ |
| lač́ |
| lač́ |
| just |
| av/no/pa |
| lač́ |
| lač́ |
| lač́ |
| swim.bladder |
| no |
|
| tušto |
| tušto |
| tušto |
| there |
| av/pa/pr |
| tušto |
| tušto |
| tušto |
| riddle |
| no |
| tušto |
| tu | -što |
| tu | -šte |
| that | -INE |
| pr | -case |
| tušto |
| tu | -što |
| tu | -šte |
| gland | -INE |
| no | -case |
| tušto |
| tu | -što |
| tu | -šte |
| banner | -INE |
| no | -case |
| tušto |
| tuš | -to |
| tuš | -šte |
| seed | -INE |
| no | -case |
| tušto |
| tuš | -to |
| tuš | -šte |
| flourish | -INE |
| no | -case |
| tušto |
| tuš | -to |
| tuš | -šte |
| there | -INE |
| av/pr | -case |
| tušto |
| tušto | -Ø |
| tušto | -Ø |
| ask | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tušto |
| tušto | -Ø |
| tušto | -Ø |
| ask | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| (olə̑kə̑što) |
| olə̑k | -ə̑što |
| olə̑k | -šte |
| meadow | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| koštə̑nə̑t, |
| košt | -ə̑n | -ə̑t |
| košt | -n | -ə̑t |
| go | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
|
| oč́ə̑ni. |
| oč́ə̑ńi |
| oč́ə̑ńi |
| probably |
| pa |
|
bizon 3
Bizon koβašte
| Bizon |
| Bizon |
| bizon |
| bison |
| no |
|
| koβašte |
| koβašte |
| koβašte |
| skin |
| no |
| koβašte |
| koβa | -šte |
| koβa | -šte |
| grandmother | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
bizon 4
bizon kütü
| bizon |
| bizon |
| bizon |
| bison |
| no |
|
|
bilet 1
Trollejbus bilet
| Trollejbus |
| Trollejbus |
| trollejbus |
| trolleybus |
| no |
|
| bilet |
| bilet |
| bilet |
| ticket |
| no |
|
bilet 2
kürtńö korno bilet
| kürtńö |
| kürtńö |
| kürtńö |
| iron |
| no |
|
| korno |
| korno |
| korno |
| road |
| no |
|
| bilet |
| bilet |
| bilet |
| ticket |
| no |
|
bilet 3 (A. Asajeβ)
Miloč́kin kinoš kajaš biletə̑m puə̑neže – om nal.
| Miloč́kin |
| Miloč́kin |
| Miloč́kin |
| Milochkin |
| na |
|
| kinoš |
| kino | -š |
| kino | -š |
| cinema | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| kajaš |
| kaj | -aš |
| kaje | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| biletə̑m |
| bilet | -ə̑m |
| bilet | -m |
| ticket | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| puə̑neže – |
| puə̑ | -ne | -že |
| puo | -ne | -že |
| give | -DES | -3SG |
| vb2 | -mood | -pers |
| puə̑neže – |
| puə̑ | -ne | -že |
| puo | -ne | -že |
| blow | -DES | -3SG |
| vb2 | -mood | -pers |
|
| om |
| o | -m |
| o | -m |
| NEG | -1SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| nal. |
| nal | -Ø |
| nal | -Ø |
| take | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| nal. |
| nal | -Ø |
| nal | -Ø |
| take | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| nal. |
| nal | -Ø |
| nal | -Ø |
| take | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
bilet 4
Profsojuz bilet
| Profsojuz |
| Profsojuz |
| profsojuz |
| trade.union |
| no |
|
| bilet |
| bilet |
| bilet |
| ticket |
| no |
|
bilet 5
studenč́eskij bilet
| studenč́eskij |
| studenč́eskij |
| studenč́eskij |
| student |
| ad |
|
| bilet |
| bilet |
| bilet |
| ticket |
| no |
|
bilet 6 (M. Sergejeβ)
Latkandaš ijaš rβeze partijnə̑j biletə̑m naleš.
| Latkandaš |
| Latkandaš |
| latkandaš |
| eighteen |
| nm |
|
| ijaš |
| ija | -š |
| ija | -š |
| devil | -ILL |
| in/no | -case |
| ijaš |
| ija | -š |
| ija | -eš |
| devil | -LAT |
| in/no | -case |
| ijaš |
| ij | -aš |
| ij | -aš |
| swim | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
| partijnə̑j |
| partijnə̑j |
| partijnə̑j |
| party |
| ad/no |
|
| biletə̑m |
| bilet | -ə̑m |
| bilet | -m |
| ticket | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| naleš. |
| nal' | -eš |
| nal'e | -eš |
| soft.red.clay | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| naleš. |
| nal | -eš |
| nal | -eš |
| take | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
bilet 7
Üžmašan bilet
| Üžmašan |
| Üžmaš | -an |
| üžmaš | -an |
| call | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| Üžmašan |
| Üž | -maš | -an |
| üž | -maš | -an |
| call | -NMLZ | -with |
| vb1 | -deriv.n | -deriv.ad |
|
| bilet |
| bilet |
| bilet |
| ticket |
| no |
|
bilet 8
ekzamenə̑se bilet
| ekzamenə̑se |
| ekzamen | -ə̑se |
| ekzamen | -se |
| examination | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| bilet |
| bilet |
| bilet |
| ticket |
| no |
|
bilet 9
Student auditorijə̑š purə̑š, biletə̑m nale da βašmutlan jamdə̑laltaš tüŋale.
| Student |
| Student |
| student |
| student |
| no |
|
| auditorijə̑š |
| auditorij | -ə̑š |
| auditorij | -š |
| auditorium | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| purə̑š, |
| purə̑š |
| purə̑š |
| nase |
| no |
| purə̑š, |
| purə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| puro | -š | -Ø |
| go.in | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| biletə̑m |
| bilet | -ə̑m |
| bilet | -m |
| ticket | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| nale |
| nal'e |
| nal'e |
| soft.red.clay |
| no |
| nale |
| nal | -'e |
| nal | -Je |
| take | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
|
| βašmutlan |
| βašmut | -lan |
| βašmut | -lan |
| answer | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| βašmutlan |
| βašmut | -la | -n |
| βašmut | -la | -n |
| answer | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| jamdə̑laltaš |
| jamdə̑lalt | -aš |
| jamdə̑lalt | -aš |
| prepare | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| jamdə̑laltaš |
| jamdə̑l | -alt | -aš |
| jamdə̑le | -alt | -aš |
| prepare | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
| tüŋale. |
| tüŋal | -'e |
| tüŋal | -Je |
| start | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
bilet 10
Kreditnə̑j bilet
| Kreditnə̑j |
| Kreditnə̑j |
| kreditnə̑j |
| credit |
| ad |
|
| bilet |
| bilet |
| bilet |
| ticket |
| no |
|
bilet 11
kaznač́ej bilet
| kaznač́ej |
| kaznač́ej |
| kaznač́ej |
| treasurer |
| no |
|
| bilet |
| bilet |
| bilet |
| ticket |
| no |
|
biletdə̑me 1
Biletdə̑me passažir
| Biletdə̑me |
| Biletdə̑me |
| biletdə̑me |
| ticketless |
| ad/no |
| Biletdə̑me |
| Bilet | -də̑me |
| bilet | -də̑me |
| ticket | -without |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| passažir |
| passažir |
| passažir |
| passenger |
| no |
|
biletdə̑me 2
biletdə̑me zritel'
| biletdə̑me |
| biletdə̑me |
| biletdə̑me |
| ticketless |
| ad/no |
| biletdə̑me |
| bilet | -də̑me |
| bilet | -də̑me |
| ticket | -without |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| zritel' |
| zritel' |
| zritel' |
| spectator |
| no |
|
biletdə̑me 3 (Ja. Jalkajn)
Biletdə̑me jeŋ-βlak šukemə̑t βele.
| Biletdə̑me |
| Biletdə̑me |
| biletdə̑me |
| ticketless |
| ad/no |
| Biletdə̑me |
| Bilet | -də̑me |
| bilet | -də̑me |
| ticket | -without |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| jeŋ-βlak |
| jeŋ | -βlak |
| jeŋ | -βlak |
| person | -PL |
| ad/no | -num |
|
| šukemə̑t |
| šukem | -ə̑t |
| šukem | -ə̑t |
| multiply | -3PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
| šukemə̑t |
| šuk | -em | -ə̑t |
| šuko | -em | -ə̑t |
| a.lot | -TRANS | -3PL |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
| βele. |
| βele | -Ø |
| βele | -Ø |
| spill | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βele. |
| βel | -'e |
| βel | -Je |
| spill | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| βele. |
| βele | -Ø |
| βele | -Ø |
| spill | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
biletdə̑me 4
Biletdə̑mə̑m štrafoβatlaš
| Biletdə̑mə̑m |
| Biletdə̑mə̑ | -m |
| biletdə̑me | -m |
| ticketless | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| Biletdə̑mə̑m |
| Bilet | -də̑mə̑ | -m |
| bilet | -də̑me | -m |
| ticket | -without | -ACC |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| štrafoβatlaš |
| štrafoβatl | -aš |
| štrafoβatle | -aš |
| fine | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
biletdə̑me 5 («Mar. kom.»)
Kontrol'or utlarakšə̑m onč́ə̑l omsa dene liješ, a biletdə̑me-βlak šeŋgeke č́aknat.
| Kontrol'or |
| Kontrol'or |
| kontrol'or |
| inspector |
| no |
|
| utlarakšə̑m |
| utlarakšə̑m |
| utlarakšə̑m |
| chiefly |
| av |
|
| onč́ə̑l |
| onč́ə̑l |
| onč́ə̑l |
| front |
| ad/no |
|
|
|
| liješ, |
| liješ |
| liješ |
| soon |
| pa |
| liješ, |
| lij | -eš |
| lij | -eš |
| be | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
|
| biletdə̑me-βlak |
| biletdə̑me | -βlak |
| biletdə̑me | -βlak |
| ticketless | -PL |
| ad/no | -num |
| biletdə̑me-βlak |
| bilet | -də̑me | -βlak |
| bilet | -də̑me | -βlak |
| ticket | -without | -PL |
| no | -deriv.ad | -num |
|
| šeŋgeke |
| šeŋgeke |
| šeŋgeke |
| back |
| av/po |
|
| č́aknat. |
| č́akn | -at |
| č́akne | -at |
| move.back | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| č́aknat. |
| č́ak | -na | -t |
| č́ak | -na | -at |
| close | -1PL | -and |
| ad/av/no | -poss | -enc |
| č́aknat. |
| č́akn | -a | -t |
| č́akne | -a | -at |
| move.back | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| č́aknat. |
| č́akn | -Ø | -at |
| č́akne | -Ø | -at |
| move.back | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
biletnə̑j 1
Biletnə̑j kassa
| Biletnə̑j |
| Biletnə̑j |
| biletnə̑j |
| ticket |
| ad |
|
|
biletnə̑j 2 (M.-Azmekej)
Pörjeŋže poleβoj sumkaž gə̑č́ literə̑m luktat, biletnə̑j kassa oknaš šujaltə̑š.
| Pörjeŋže |
| Pörjeŋ | -že |
| pörjeŋ | -že |
| man | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| poleβoj |
| poleβoj |
| poleβoj |
| field |
| ad |
|
| sumkaž |
| sumka | -ž |
| sumka | -že |
| bag | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
|
| luktat, |
| lukt | -at |
| lukt | -at |
| lead.out | -2SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| luktat, |
| lukt | -Ø | -at |
| lukt | -Ø | -at |
| lead.out | -CNG | -and |
| vb1 | -conn | -enc |
| luktat, |
| lukt | -Ø | -at |
| lukt | -Ø | -at |
| lead.out | -CVB | -and |
| vb1 | -adv | -enc |
| luktat, |
| lukt | - | -at |
| lukt | -Je | -at |
| lead.out | -PST1.3SG | -and |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -enc |
|
| biletnə̑j |
| biletnə̑j |
| biletnə̑j |
| ticket |
| ad |
|
|
| oknaš |
| okna | -š |
| okna | -š |
| window | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| oknaš |
| okna | -š |
| okna | -eš |
| window | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| šujaltə̑š. |
| šujaltə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| šujalte | -š | -Ø |
| stretch.out | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
bil'jard 1
Bil'jard dene modaš
| Bil'jard |
| Bil'jard |
| bil'jard |
| cue.sports |
| no |
|
|
| modaš |
| mod | -aš |
| mod | -aš |
| play | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
bil'jard 2 («Mar. kom.»)
Kul'tura pörtə̑škö bil'jard dene modaš tolə̑nna.
| Kul'tura |
| Kul'tura |
| Kul'tura |
| Kul'tura |
| na |
|
| pörtə̑škö |
| pört | -ə̑škö |
| pört | -ške |
| house | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| pörtə̑škö |
| pörtə̑š | -kö |
| pörtə̑š | -ške |
| coenurosis | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| bil'jard |
| bil'jard |
| bil'jard |
| cue.sports |
| no |
|
|
| modaš |
| mod | -aš |
| mod | -aš |
| play | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
| tolə̑nna. |
| tol | -ə̑n | -na |
| tol | -n | -na |
| come | -PST2 | -1PL |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
|
bil'jard 3
Izi bil'jard
|
|
| bil'jard |
| bil'jard |
| bil'jard |
| cue.sports |
| no |
|
bil'jard 4 (N. Lekajn)
Küβar ümbalne kušked kə̑škə̑me plakat, kniga lastə̑k, šaške paŋga, bil'jard rok dene βarnə̑l kijə̑ltə̑t.
| Küβar |
| Küβar |
| küβar |
| floor |
| no |
|
| ümbalne |
| ümbalne |
| ümbalne |
| above |
| av/po |
|
| kušked |
| kušked | -Ø |
| kušked | -Ø |
| tear | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kušked |
| kušked | -Ø |
| kušked | -Ø |
| tear | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| kušked |
| kušked | -Ø |
| kušked | -Ø |
| tear | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| kə̑škə̑me |
| kə̑škə̑ | -me |
| kə̑ške | -me |
| throw | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| plakat, |
| plakat |
| plakat |
| poster |
| no |
|
| kniga |
| kniga |
| kniga |
| book |
| no |
|
| lastə̑k, |
| lastə̑k |
| lastə̑k |
| piece |
| no |
|
| šaške |
| šaške |
| šaške |
| checkers |
| no |
| šaške |
| šaške |
| šaške |
| saber |
| no |
| šaške |
| šaške |
| šaške |
| mink |
| no |
|
| paŋga, |
| paŋga |
| paŋga |
| lump |
| no |
|
| bil'jard |
| bil'jard |
| bil'jard |
| cue.sports |
| no |
|
|
|
| βarnə̑l |
| βarnə̑l | -Ø |
| βarnə̑l | -Ø |
| be.mixed | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| βarnə̑l |
| βarnə̑l | -Ø |
| βarnə̑l | -Ø |
| be.mixed | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| βarnə̑l |
| βarnə̑l | -Ø |
| βarnə̑l | -Ø |
| be.mixed | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| kijə̑ltə̑t. |
| kijə̑lt | -ə̑t |
| kijə̑lt | -ə̑t |
| lie.around | -3PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
binokl' 1
Teatr binokl'
| Teatr |
| Teatr |
| teatr |
| theater |
| no |
|
| binokl' |
| binokl' |
| binokl' |
| binoculars |
| no |
|
binokl' 2
binokl' dene onč́aš
| binokl' |
| binokl' |
| binokl' |
| binoculars |
| no |
|
|
| onč́aš |
| onč́ | -aš |
| onč́o | -aš |
| look | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
binokl' 3 (A. Timofejeβ)
Tudat (Potapoβ) binokl' dene eskeraš tüŋale.
| Tudat |
| tudo | -at |
| tudo | -at |
| 3SG | -and |
| pr | -enc |
| Tudat |
| Tu | -da | -t |
| tu | -da | -at |
| that | -2PL | -and |
| pr | -poss | -enc |
| Tudat |
| Tu | -da | -t |
| tu | -da | -at |
| gland | -2PL | -and |
| no | -poss | -enc |
| Tudat |
| Tu | -da | -t |
| tu | -da | -at |
| banner | -2PL | -and |
| no | -poss | -enc |
|
| (Potapoβ) |
| Potapoβ |
| Potapoβ |
| Potapov |
| na |
|
| binokl' |
| binokl' |
| binokl' |
| binoculars |
| no |
|
|
| eskeraš |
| esker | -aš |
| eskere | -aš |
| observe | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| tüŋale. |
| tüŋal | -'e |
| tüŋal | -Je |
| start | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
bint 1
Lopka bint
| Lopka |
| Lopka |
| lopka |
| wide |
| ad |
| Lopka |
| Lopk | -a |
| lopko | -a |
| eat | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| bint |
| bint |
| bint |
| bandage |
| no |
|
bint 2
marle bint
| marle |
| marl'e |
| marl'e |
| gauze |
| no |
|
| bint |
| bint |
| bint |
| bandage |
| no |
|
bint 3
bint dene pidaš
| bint |
| bint |
| bint |
| bandage |
| no |
|
|
| pidaš |
| pid | -aš |
| pid | -aš |
| tie | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
bint 4 (Ja. Jalkajn)
(Rβezə̑n) saŋgaže da purla kidše oš bint dene pidme.
| (Rβezə̑n) |
| Rβezə̑n |
| rβezə̑n |
| youthfully |
| av |
| (Rβezə̑n) |
| Rβezə̑ | -n |
| rβeze | -n |
| young.man | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| saŋgaže |
| saŋga | -že |
| saŋga | -že |
| forehead | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
|
| purla |
| purla |
| purla |
| right |
| ad/no |
| purla |
| pur | -Ø | -la |
| pur | -Ø | -la |
| chew | -CNG | -STR |
| vb1 | -conn | -enc |
| purla |
| pur | -Ø | -la |
| pur | -Ø | -la |
| chew | -CVB | -STR |
| vb1 | -adv | -enc |
|
| kidše |
| kid | -še |
| kid | -že |
| hand | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
|
| bint |
| bint |
| bint |
| bandage |
| no |
|
|
| pidme. |
| pidme |
| pidme |
| bound |
| ad |
| pidme. |
| pid | -me |
| pid | -me |
| tie | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
bintoβatlaš 1
Kidə̑m bintoβatlaš
| Kidə̑m |
| Kid | -ə̑m |
| kid | -m |
| hand | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| bintoβatlaš |
| bintoβatl | -aš |
| bintoβatle | -aš |
| bandage | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bintoβatlaš 2 (A. Jagel'din)
Susə̑r saltakə̑m kudašə̑č́, bintoβatlə̑št.
| Susə̑r |
| Susə̑r |
| susə̑r |
| wound |
| ad/no |
|
| saltakə̑m |
| saltak | -ə̑m |
| saltak | -m |
| soldier | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kudašə̑č́, |
| kudaš | -ə̑č́ |
| kudaš | -ə̑č́ |
| take.off | -PST1.2SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| kudašə̑č́, |
| kudaš | -ə̑č́ |
| kudaš | -ə̑č́ |
| take.off | -PST1.3PL |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| bintoβatlə̑št. |
| bintoβatlə̑ | -št |
| bintoβatle | -št |
| bandage | -IMP.3PL |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| bintoβatlə̑št. |
| bintoβatlə̑ | -š | -t |
| bintoβatle | -š | -t |
| bandage | -PST1 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
bintoβatlaš 3 (A. Ajzenβort)
Jod dene šürö da püč́mö βeržə̑m marle dene bintoβatlen šə̑nde.
| Jod |
| Jod | -Ø |
| jod | -Ø |
| ask | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| Jod |
| Jod | -Ø |
| jod | -Ø |
| ask | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| Jod |
| Jod | -Ø |
| jod | -Ø |
| ask | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
|
| šürö |
| šürö | -Ø |
| šürö | -Ø |
| spread | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| šürö |
| šürö | -Ø |
| šürö | -Ø |
| strain | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| šürö |
| šürö | -Ø |
| šürö | -Ø |
| fish | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| šürö |
| šürö | -Ø |
| šürö | -Ø |
| harrow | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| šürö |
| šürö | -Ø |
| šürö | -Ø |
| spread | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| šürö |
| šürö | -Ø |
| šürö | -Ø |
| strain | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| šürö |
| šürö | -Ø |
| šürö | -Ø |
| fish | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| šürö |
| šürö | -Ø |
| šürö | -Ø |
| harrow | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
| püč́mö |
| püč́mö |
| püč́mö |
| cut |
| ad |
| püč́mö |
| püč́ | -mö |
| püč́k | -me |
| cut | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
| püč́mö |
| püč́ | -mö |
| püč́k | -me |
| sharpen | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| βeržə̑m |
| βer | -žə̑ | -m |
| βer | -že | -m |
| place | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| marle |
| marl'e |
| marl'e |
| gauze |
| no |
|
|
| bintoβatlen |
| bintoβatl | -en | -Ø |
| bintoβatle | -en | -Ø |
| bandage | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| bintoβatlen |
| bintoβatl | -en |
| bintoβatle | -en |
| bandage | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šə̑nde. |
| šə̑nde | -Ø |
| šə̑nde | -Ø |
| put | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| šə̑nde. |
| šə̑nde | -Ø |
| šə̑nde | -Ø |
| put | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
bintə̑laš 1
Jolə̑m bintə̑laš
| Jolə̑m |
| Jol | -ə̑m |
| jol | -m |
| foot | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| bintə̑laš |
| bintə̑l | -aš |
| bintə̑le | -aš |
| bandage | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bintə̑laš 2 (V. Iβanoβ)
Tudə̑n βujžə̑m bintə̑lə̑šə̑m.
| Tudə̑n |
| Tudə̑n |
| tudə̑n |
| his/her |
| pr |
| Tudə̑n |
| tudo | -n |
| tudo | -n |
| 3SG | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| βujžə̑m |
| βuj | -žə̑ | -m |
| βuj | -že | -m |
| head | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| bintə̑lə̑šə̑m. |
| bintə̑lə̑ | -š | -ə̑m |
| bintə̑le | -š | -ə̑m |
| bandage | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| bintə̑lə̑šə̑m. |
| bintə̑lə̑ | -šə̑ | -m |
| bintə̑le | -še | -m |
| bandage | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
biografij 1
Biografijə̑m kalaskalaš
| Biografijə̑m |
| Biografij | -ə̑m |
| biografij | -m |
| biography | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kalaskalaš |
| kalaskal | -aš |
| kalaskale | -aš |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
biografij 2
M. Šketanə̑n biografijže
|
|
| Šketanə̑n |
| Šket | -an | -ə̑n |
| šket | -an | -n |
| alone | -with | -GEN |
| ad/av/pa | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| biografijže |
| biografij | -že |
| biografij | -že |
| biography | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
biografij 3 (G. Č́emekoβ)
– Nikolaj Iβanə̑č́, požalujsta, ojlə̑za? – brigadiremə̑n biografijžə̑m palaš töč́en jodam.
| Nikolaj |
| Nikolaj |
| Nikolaj |
| Nikolay |
| na |
|
| Iβanə̑č́, |
| Iβanə̑č́ |
| Iβanə̑č́ |
| Ivanych |
| na |
|
| požalujsta, |
| požalujsta |
| požalujsta |
| please |
| pa |
|
| ojlə̑za? – |
| ojlə̑ | -za |
| ojlo | -za |
| talk | -IMP.2PL |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
|
| brigadiremə̑n |
| brigadir | -em | -ə̑n |
| brigadir | -em | -n |
| foreman | -1SG | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
| brigadiremə̑n |
| brigadir | -em | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| brigadir | -em | -n | -Ø |
| foreman | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| brigadiremə̑n |
| brigadir | -em | -ə̑n |
| brigadir | -em | -n |
| foreman | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| biografijžə̑m |
| biografij | -žə̑ | -m |
| biografij | -že | -m |
| biography | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| palaš |
| pal | -aš |
| pale | -aš |
| know | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| töč́en |
| töč́ | -en | -Ø |
| töč́ö | -en | -Ø |
| try | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| töč́en |
| töč́ | -en |
| töč́ö | -en |
| try | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| jodam. |
| jod | -am |
| jod | -am |
| ask | -1SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
biografič́eskij 1
Biografič́eskij oč́erk
| Biografič́eskij |
| Biografič́eskij |
| biografič́eskij |
| biographic |
| ad |
|
| oč́erk |
| oč́erk |
| oč́erk |
| essay |
| no |
|
biografič́eskij 2
biografič́eskij muter
| biografič́eskij |
| biografič́eskij |
| biografič́eskij |
| biographic |
| ad |
|
| muter |
| muter |
| muter |
| dictionary |
| no |
|
biografič́eskij 3
Biografič́eskij romanə̑m ludaš.
| Biografič́eskij |
| Biografič́eskij |
| biografič́eskij |
| biographic |
| ad |
|
| romanə̑m |
| roman | -ə̑m |
| roman | -m |
| novel | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| romanə̑m |
| roman | -ə̑m |
| roman | -m |
| Romance | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| romanə̑m |
| rom | -an | -ə̑m |
| rom | -an | -m |
| rum | -with | -ACC |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| ludaš. |
| lud | -aš |
| lud | -aš |
| read | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
biolog 1
Biologlan tunemaš
| Biologlan |
| Biolog | -lan |
| biolog | -lan |
| biologist | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| Biologlan |
| Biolog | -la | -n |
| biolog | -la | -n |
| biologist | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| tunemaš |
| tunem | -aš |
| tunem | -aš |
| learn | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
biolog 2 (V. Sapajeβ)
Biolog dene kaŋašaš perna.
| Biolog |
| Biolog |
| biolog |
| biologist |
| no |
|
|
| kaŋašaš |
| kaŋaš | -aš |
| kaŋaše | -aš |
| advise | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| perna. |
| pern | -a |
| perne | -a |
| strike.against | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
biologij 1
Biologijə̑m tunə̑ktaš
| Biologijə̑m |
| Biologij | -ə̑m |
| biologij | -m |
| biology | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| tunə̑ktaš |
| tunə̑kt | -aš |
| tunə̑kto | -aš |
| teach | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
biologij 2 (A. Ajzenβort)
Tudo (Perḿakoβ) kə̑dalaš školə̑što biologijə̑m tunə̑kta.
|
|
| (Perḿakoβ) |
| Perḿakoβ |
| Perḿakoβ |
| Perḿakov |
| na |
|
| kə̑dalaš |
| kə̑dalaš |
| kə̑dalaš |
| middle |
| ad |
|
| školə̑što |
| škol | -ə̑što |
| škol | -šte |
| school | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| biologijə̑m |
| biologij | -ə̑m |
| biologij | -m |
| biology | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| tunə̑kta. |
| tunə̑kt | -a |
| tunə̑kto | -a |
| teach | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
biologij 3
Biologij urok
| Biologij |
| Biologij |
| biologij |
| biology |
| no |
|
|
biologij 4 (Ja. Jalkajn)
Pu βaškerak oš porə̑m, biologij kabinetə̑šte nigunamat por ok lij.
| Pu |
| Pu | -Ø |
| puo | -Ø |
| give | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| Pu |
| Pu | -Ø |
| puo | -Ø |
| blow | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| Pu |
| Pu | -Ø |
| puo | -Ø |
| give | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| Pu |
| Pu | -Ø |
| puo | -Ø |
| blow | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| βaškerak |
| βaškerak |
| βaškerak |
| sooner |
| av |
| βaškerak |
| βaške | -rak |
| βaške | -rak |
| soon | -COMP |
| ad/av/no | -deg |
|
|
| porə̑m, |
| por | -ə̑m |
| por | -m |
| chalk | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| porə̑m, |
| porə̑ | -m |
| poro | -m |
| good | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
|
| biologij |
| biologij |
| biologij |
| biology |
| no |
|
| kabinetə̑šte |
| kabinet | -ə̑šte |
| kabinet | -šte |
| study | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| nigunamat |
| ńigunamat |
| ńigunamat |
| in.no.case |
| av/pr |
| nigunamat |
| ńigunam | -at |
| ńigunam | -at |
| never | -and |
| av/pr | -enc |
|
|
| ok |
| ok | -Ø |
| ok | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| lij. |
| lij | -Ø |
| lij | -Ø |
| be | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| lij. |
| lij | -Ø |
| lij | -Ø |
| be | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| lij. |
| lij | -Ø |
| lij | -Ø |
| be | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
biologič́eskij 1
Biologič́eskij šə̑mlə̑maš
| Biologič́eskij |
| Biologič́eskij |
| biologič́eskij |
| biological |
| ad |
|
| šə̑mlə̑maš |
| šə̑mlə̑maš |
| šə̑mlə̑maš |
| research |
| no |
| šə̑mlə̑maš |
| šə̑mlə̑ | -maš |
| šə̑mle | -maš |
| research | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
biologič́eskij 2
biologič́eskij stancij
| biologič́eskij |
| biologič́eskij |
| biologič́eskij |
| biological |
| ad |
|
| stancij |
| stancij |
| stancij |
| station |
| no |
|
biologič́eskij 3 («Mar. kom.»)
Teleβidenij dene βüd jə̑malne biologič́eskij, geologič́eskij, teχnič́eskij da molo türlö nauč́nə̑j eskerə̑mašə̑m ə̑šten šogaš liješ.
| Teleβidenij |
| Teleβidenij |
| teleβidenij |
| television |
| no |
|
|
|
| jə̑malne |
| jə̑malne |
| jə̑malne |
| at.the.bottom |
| av/po |
|
| biologič́eskij, |
| biologič́eskij |
| biologič́eskij |
| biological |
| ad |
|
| geologič́eskij, |
| geologič́eskij |
| geologič́eskij |
| geologic |
| ad |
|
| teχnič́eskij |
| teχnič́eskij |
| teχnič́eskij |
| technical |
| ad |
|
|
| molo |
| molo |
| molo |
| other |
| no/pr |
|
| türlö |
| türlö |
| türlö |
| different |
| ad/no/po |
| türlö |
| türlö | -Ø |
| türlö | -Ø |
| embroider | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| türlö |
| türlö | -Ø |
| türlö | -Ø |
| embroider | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| nauč́nə̑j |
| nauč́nə̑j |
| nauč́nə̑j |
| scientific |
| ad |
|
| eskerə̑mašə̑m |
| eskerə̑maš | -ə̑m |
| eskerə̑maš | -m |
| observation | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| eskerə̑mašə̑m |
| eskerə̑ | -maš | -ə̑m |
| eskere | -maš | -m |
| observe | -NMLZ | -ACC |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
| ə̑šten |
| ə̑št | -en | -Ø |
| ə̑šte | -en | -Ø |
| do | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ə̑šten |
| ə̑št | -en |
| ə̑šte | -en |
| do | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šogaš |
| šoga | -š |
| šoga | -š |
| plough | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| šogaš |
| šoga | -š |
| šoga | -eš |
| plough | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šogaš |
| šog | -aš |
| šogo | -aš |
| stand | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| liješ. |
| liješ |
| liješ |
| soon |
| pa |
| liješ. |
| lij | -eš |
| lij | -eš |
| be | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
birža 1
Kinde birža
| Kinde |
| Kinde |
| kinde |
| bread |
| no |
|
|
birža 2
satu birža
birža 3
fondoβə̑j birža
| fondoβə̑j |
| fondoβə̑j |
| fondoβə̑j |
| fund |
| ad |
|
|
birža 4 («Kokla kurə̑m»)
Satum biržə̑šte nalme dene pisə̑n pojašat, jomašat liješ.
| Satum |
| Satu | -m |
| satu | -m |
| goods | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| biržə̑šte |
| biržə̑ | -šte |
| birže | -šte |
| exchange | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| nalme |
| nalme |
| nalme |
| purchasing |
| ad |
| nalme |
| nal | -me |
| nal | -me |
| take | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
|
| pisə̑n |
| pisə̑n |
| pisə̑n |
| quickly |
| av |
| pisə̑n |
| pisə̑ | -n |
| pise | -n |
| quick | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| pojašat, |
| poj | -aš | -at |
| pojo | -aš | -at |
| get.rich | -INF | -and |
| vb2 | -inf | -enc |
|
| jomašat |
| jom | -aš | -at |
| jom | -aš | -at |
| disappear | -INF | -and |
| vb1 | -inf | -enc |
|
| liješ. |
| liješ |
| liješ |
| soon |
| pa |
| liješ. |
| lij | -eš |
| lij | -eš |
| be | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
birke 1
Birkə̑m sakaš
| Birkə̑m |
| Birkə̑ | -m |
| birke | -m |
| label | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| sakaš |
| saka | -š |
| saka | -š |
| osprey | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| sakaš |
| saka | -š |
| saka | -eš |
| osprey | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| sakaš |
| sak | -aš |
| sake | -aš |
| hang.up | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
birke 2 (P. Korniloβ)
(Belopasoβ) küsenže gə̑č́ birkə̑m lukto, garderobš́š́icə̑lan šujaltə̑š.
| (Belopasoβ) |
| Belopasoβ |
| Belopasoβ |
| Belopasov |
| na |
|
| küsenže |
| küsen | -že |
| küsen | -že |
| pocket | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| küsenže |
| küsen | -že |
| küsen | -že |
| tendon | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| küsenže |
| küse | -n | -že |
| küse | -n | -že |
| X | -GEN | -3SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| birkə̑m |
| birkə̑ | -m |
| birke | -m |
| label | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| lukto, |
| lukt | -o |
| lukt | -Je |
| lead.out | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| garderobš́š́icə̑lan |
| garderobš́š́icə̑ | -lan |
| garderobš́š́ice | -lan |
| cloakroom.attendant | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| garderobš́š́icə̑lan |
| garderobš́š́icə̑ | -la | -n |
| garderobš́š́ice | -la | -n |
| cloakroom.attendant | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| šujaltə̑š. |
| šujaltə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| šujalte | -š | -Ø |
| stretch.out | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
bis 1
Bislan muraš
| Bislan |
| Bis | -lan |
| bis | -lan |
| encore | -DAT |
| in/no | -case |
| Bislan |
| Bis | -la | -n |
| bis | -la | -n |
| encore | -PL | -GEN |
| in/no | -num | -case |
|
| muraš |
| mur | -aš |
| muro | -aš |
| sing | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bis 2
bisə̑m kə̑č́kə̑raš
| bisə̑m |
| bis | -ə̑m |
| bis | -m |
| encore | -ACC |
| in/no | -case |
|
| kə̑č́kə̑raš |
| kə̑č́kə̑r | -aš |
| kə̑č́kə̑re | -aš |
| shout | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bis 3 (N. Arban)
«Akpatə̑rlan bis! Eše jodə̑na!» šoktə̑š.
| «Akpatə̑rlan |
| Akpatə̑rlan |
| Akpatə̑rlan |
| Akpatyrlan |
| na |
|
| bis! |
| bis |
| bis |
| encore |
| in/no |
|
| Eše |
| Eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| Eše |
| Eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| jodə̑na!» |
| jod | -ə̑na |
| jod | -na |
| ask | -1PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| šoktə̑š. |
| šoktə̑š |
| šoktə̑š |
| bran |
| no |
| šoktə̑š. |
| šoktə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| šokto | -š | -Ø |
| be.heard | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
bis 4 (V. Dmitrijeβ)
Adak ueš muraš logale, adak ueš – tugajak bis!
|
|
| ueš |
| u | -eš |
| u | -eš |
| new | -LAT |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| muraš |
| mur | -aš |
| muro | -aš |
| sing | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| logale, |
| logal | -'e |
| logal | -Je |
| touch | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
|
| ueš – |
| u | -eš |
| u | -eš |
| new | -LAT |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| tugajak |
| tugajak |
| tugajak |
| just.that.kind |
| ad |
| tugajak |
| tugaj | -ak |
| tugaj | -ak |
| such | -STR |
| ad/av/pr | -enc |
| tugajak |
| tugaj | -ak |
| tugaje | -ak |
| such | -STR |
| ad/av/pr | -enc |
|
| bis! |
| bis |
| bis |
| encore |
| in/no |
|
bitum 1
Bitumə̑m šoltaš
| Bitumə̑m |
| Bitum | -ə̑m |
| bitum | -m |
| bitumen | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šoltaš |
| šolt | -aš |
| šolto | -aš |
| boil | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bitum 2
bitumə̑m jə̑gaš
| bitumə̑m |
| bitum | -ə̑m |
| bitum | -m |
| bitumen | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| jə̑gaš |
| jə̑g | -aš |
| jə̑ge | -aš |
| rub | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bitum 3
Arχangel'sk špalə̑m kolten, Baku den Groznə̑j – bitumə̑m da molo nefteproduktə̑m.
| Arχangel'sk |
| Arχangel'sk |
| Arχangel'sk |
| Arkhangel'sk |
| na |
|
| špalə̑m |
| špal | -ə̑m |
| špal | -m |
| cross.tie | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kolten, |
| kolt | -en | -Ø |
| kolto | -en | -Ø |
| send | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kolten, |
| kolt | -en |
| kolto | -en |
| send | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
|
|
| Groznə̑j – |
| Groznə̑j |
| Groznə̑j |
| Groznyy |
| na |
|
| bitumə̑m |
| bitum | -ə̑m |
| bitum | -m |
| bitumen | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
|
| molo |
| molo |
| molo |
| other |
| no/pr |
|
| nefteproduktə̑m. |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
bitum 4
Bitum leβedə̑š
| Bitum |
| Bitum |
| bitum |
| bitumen |
| no |
|
| leβedə̑š |
| leβedə̑š |
| leβedə̑š |
| blanket |
| no |
|
bitum 5
bitum pl'onka
| bitum |
| bitum |
| bitum |
| bitumen |
| no |
|
|
bitum 6 («Mar. kom.»)
Ulo mogə̑rem bitum koŋgala ə̑ren kajə̑š.
|
|
| mogə̑rem |
| mogə̑r | -em |
| mogə̑r | -em |
| body | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| mogə̑rem |
| mogə̑r | -em | -Ø |
| mogə̑r | -em | -Ø |
| body | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| mogə̑rem |
| mogə̑r | -em | -Ø |
| mogə̑r | -em | -Ø |
| body | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| mogə̑rem |
| mogə̑r | -em | -Ø |
| mogə̑r | -em | -Ø |
| body | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| bitum |
| bitum |
| bitum |
| bitumen |
| no |
|
| koŋgala |
| koŋga | -la |
| koŋga | -la |
| stove | -COMP |
| no | -case |
| koŋgala |
| koŋga | -la |
| koŋga | -la |
| stove | -PL |
| no | -num |
| koŋgala |
| koŋga | -la |
| koŋga | -la |
| stove | -STR |
| no | -enc |
|
| ə̑ren |
| ə̑r | -en | -Ø |
| ə̑re | -en | -Ø |
| warm.up | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ə̑ren |
| ə̑r | -en |
| ə̑re | -en |
| warm.up | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kajə̑š. |
| kaj | -ə̑š |
| kaj | -š |
| aftergrass | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kajə̑š. |
| kajə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| kaje | -š | -Ø |
| go | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
bifšteks 1
Bifšteksə̑m jamdə̑laš
| Bifšteksə̑m |
| Bifšteks | -ə̑m |
| bifšteks | -m |
| beefsteak | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| jamdə̑laš |
| jamdə̑l | -aš |
| jamdə̑le | -aš |
| prepare | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| jamdə̑laš |
| jamdə̑ | -la | -š |
| jamde | -la | -š |
| ready | -PL | -ILL |
| ad | -num | -case |
| jamdə̑laš |
| jamdə̑ | -la | -š |
| jamde | -la | -eš |
| ready | -PL | -LAT |
| ad | -num | -case |
|
bifšteks 2
Keč́ə̑βallan pursan šür den bifšteksə̑m jamdə̑lə̑šə̑m.
| Keč́ə̑βallan |
| Keč́ə̑βal | -lan |
| keč́ə̑βal | -lan |
| midday | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| Keč́ə̑βallan |
| Keč́ə̑βal | -la | -n |
| keč́ə̑βal | -la | -n |
| midday | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| pursan |
| pursan |
| pursan |
| pea |
| ad |
| pursan |
| pursa | -n |
| pursa | -an |
| pea | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| pursan |
| purs | -an |
| purs | -an |
| stream-driven.timber | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| pursan |
| pursa | -n |
| pursa | -n |
| pea | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
|
|
| bifšteksə̑m |
| bifšteks | -ə̑m |
| bifšteks | -m |
| beefsteak | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| jamdə̑lə̑šə̑m. |
| jamdə̑lə̑šə̑ | -m |
| jamdə̑lə̑še | -m |
| maker | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| jamdə̑lə̑šə̑m. |
| jamdə̑lə̑ | -š | -ə̑m |
| jamdə̑le | -š | -ə̑m |
| prepare | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| jamdə̑lə̑šə̑m. |
| jamdə̑lə̑ | -šə̑ | -m |
| jamdə̑le | -še | -m |
| prepare | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
blagodarnost' 1
Blagodarnost'ə̑m uβertaraš
| Blagodarnost'ə̑m |
| Blagodarnost' | -ə̑m |
| blagodarnost' | -m |
| gratitude | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| uβertaraš |
| uβertar | -aš |
| uβertare | -aš |
| announce | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
blagodarnost' 2 (J. Osmin)
Pašam sajə̑n ə̑štə̑memlan lesnič́estβo deč́ jatə̑r gana blagodarnost'ə̑m da oksa premijə̑m nalə̑nam.
| Pašam |
| Paša | -m |
| paša | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| Pašam |
| Paša | -m |
| paša | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| Pašam |
| Paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| Pašam |
| Paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| Pašam |
| Paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| sajə̑n |
| sajə̑n |
| sajə̑n |
| well |
| av |
| sajə̑n |
| sajə̑n |
| sajə̑n |
| each |
| po |
| sajə̑n |
| saj | -ə̑n |
| saj | -n |
| good | -GEN |
| ad/av | -case |
|
| ə̑štə̑memlan |
| ə̑štə̑m | -em | -lan |
| ə̑štə̑me | -em | -lan |
| done | -1SG | -DAT |
| ad | -poss | -case |
| ə̑štə̑memlan |
| ə̑štə̑m | -em | -la | -n |
| ə̑štə̑me | -em | -la | -n |
| done | -1SG | -PL | -GEN |
| ad | -poss | -num | -case |
| ə̑štə̑memlan |
| ə̑štə̑ | -m | -em | -lan |
| ə̑šte | -me | -em | -lan |
| do | -PTCP.PASS | -1SG | -DAT |
| vb2 | -ad | -poss | -case |
| ə̑štə̑memlan |
| ə̑štə̑ | -m | -em | -la | -n |
| ə̑šte | -me | -em | -la | -n |
| do | -PTCP.PASS | -1SG | -PL | -GEN |
| vb2 | -ad | -poss | -num | -case |
|
| lesnič́estβo |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
|
| jatə̑r |
| jatə̑r |
| jatə̑r |
| much |
| av/no/pr |
|
| gana |
| gana |
| gana |
| times |
| no/po |
|
| blagodarnost'ə̑m |
| blagodarnost' | -ə̑m |
| blagodarnost' | -m |
| gratitude | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
|
|
| premijə̑m |
| premij | -ə̑m |
| premij | -m |
| bonus | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| nalə̑nam. |
| nal | -ə̑n | -am |
| nal | -n | -am |
| take | -PST2 | -1SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| nalə̑nam. |
| nal'ə̑ | -na | -m |
| nal'e | -na | -m |
| soft.red.clay | -1PL | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
blank 1
Telegramma blank
| Telegramma |
| Telegramma |
| Telegramma |
| Telegramma |
| na |
|
| blank |
| blank |
| blank |
| form |
| no |
|
blank 2
blankeš βozaš
| blankeš |
| blank | -eš |
| blank | -eš |
| form | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| βozaš |
| βozaš |
| βozaš |
| a.cartload |
| ad |
| βozaš |
| βoz | -aš |
| βoz | -aš |
| lie.down | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| βozaš |
| βoz | -aš |
| βozo | -aš |
| write | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
blank 3 (S. Č́aβajn)
(D'jač́ok) blankə̑m nale, tušakə̑n, Makar den Č́ač́i tugaj č́islašte βenč́ajaltə̑nə̑t, tugaj-tugaj sβidetel' lijə̑n, manə̑n βozə̑š.
| (D'jač́ok) |
| D'jač́ok |
| d'jač́ok |
| sexton |
| no |
|
| blankə̑m |
| blank | -ə̑m |
| blank | -m |
| form | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| nale, |
| nal'e |
| nal'e |
| soft.red.clay |
| no |
| nale, |
| nal | -'e |
| nal | -Je |
| take | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| tušakə̑n, |
| tušakə̑n |
| tušakə̑n |
| there |
| av/pr |
| tušakə̑n, |
| tušak | -ə̑n |
| tušak | -n |
| there | -GEN |
| av/pr | -case |
|
| Makar |
| Makar |
| Makar |
| Makar |
| na |
|
|
| Č́ač́i |
| Č́ač́i |
| Č́ač́i |
| Chachi |
| na |
|
| tugaj |
| tugaj |
| tugaj |
| such |
| ad/av/pr |
|
| č́islašte |
| č́isla | -šte |
| č́isla | -šte |
| number | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| βenč́ajaltə̑nə̑t, |
| βenč́ajalt | -ə̑n | -ə̑t |
| βenč́ajalt | -n | -ə̑t |
| marry | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| βenč́ajaltə̑nə̑t, |
| βenč́aj | -alt | -ə̑n | -ə̑t |
| βenč́aje | -alt | -n | -ə̑t |
| marry | -REF | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
|
| tugaj-tugaj |
| tugaj-tugaj |
| tugaj-tugaj |
| such-and-such |
| ad/av/pr |
|
| sβidetel' |
| sβidetel' |
| sβidetel' |
| witness |
| no |
|
| lijə̑n, |
| lijə̑n |
| lijə̑n |
| as.a |
| po |
| lijə̑n, |
| lij | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| lij | -n | -Ø |
| be | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| lijə̑n, |
| lij | -ə̑n |
| lij | -n |
| be | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| manə̑n |
| manə̑n |
| manə̑n |
| that |
| co |
| manə̑n |
| man | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| man | -n | -Ø |
| say | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| manə̑n |
| man | -ə̑n |
| man | -n |
| say | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| βozə̑š. |
| βozə̑š |
| βozə̑š |
| writing.system |
| no |
| βozə̑š. |
| βoz | -ə̑š |
| βoz | -š |
| cart | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| βozə̑š. |
| βozə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| βozo | -š | -Ø |
| write | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
blesna 1
Spinning blesna
| Spinning |
| Spinning |
| spinning |
| spinning.rod |
| no |
|
| blesna |
| blesna |
| blesna |
| spoon.lure |
| no |
|
blesna 2 (V. Orloβ)
Blesnaže liješ gə̑n, ala kolžat eše βerešteš.
| Blesnaže |
| Blesna | -že |
| blesna | -že |
| spoon.lure | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| liješ |
| liješ |
| liješ |
| soon |
| pa |
| liješ |
| lij | -eš |
| lij | -eš |
| be | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
|
| ala |
| a | -la |
| a | -la |
| and | -STR |
| co | -enc |
| ala |
| a | -la |
| a | -la |
| so | -STR |
| pa | -enc |
| ala |
| a | -la |
| a | -la |
| oh | -STR |
| in | -enc |
| ala |
| al | -a |
| ale | -a |
| soften.bast | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| kolžat |
| kol | -ž | -at |
| kol | -že | -at |
| fish | -3SG | -and |
| no | -poss | -enc |
| kolžat |
| kol | -ž | -at |
| kol | -že | -at |
| Pisces | -3SG | -and |
| no | -poss | -enc |
| kolžat |
| kol | -Ø | -ž | -at |
| kol | -Ø | -že | -at |
| hear | -CNG | -3SG | -and |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss | -enc |
| kolžat |
| kol | -Ø | -ž | -at |
| kol | -Ø | -že | -at |
| hear | -CVB | -3SG | -and |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss | -enc |
|
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| βerešteš. |
| βerešt | -eš |
| βerešt | -eš |
| get.into | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
blindaž 1
Štab blindaž
|
|
| blindaž |
| blindaž |
| blindaž |
| shelter |
| no |
|
blindaž 2
oficer blindaž
| oficer |
| oficer |
| oficer |
| officer |
| no |
|
| blindaž |
| blindaž |
| blindaž |
| shelter |
| no |
|
blindaž 3 (K. Berezin)
Keč́ə̑βalə̑m okopə̑što ale blindažə̑šte šinč́ena.
| Keč́ə̑βalə̑m |
| Keč́ə̑βalə̑m |
| keč́ə̑βalə̑m |
| at.noon |
| av |
| Keč́ə̑βalə̑m |
| Keč́ə̑βal | -ə̑m |
| keč́ə̑βal | -m |
| midday | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| okopə̑što |
| okop | -ə̑što |
| okop | -šte |
| trench | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| ale |
| al'e |
| al'e |
| or |
| av/co/pa |
| ale |
| ale | -Ø |
| ale | -Ø |
| soften.bast | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ale |
| ale | -Ø |
| ale | -Ø |
| soften.bast | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| blindažə̑šte |
| blindaž | -ə̑šte |
| blindaž | -šte |
| shelter | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| šinč́ena. |
| šinč́ | -ena |
| šinč́e | -ena |
| sit | -1PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| šinč́ena. |
| šinč́ | -ena |
| šinč́e | -ena |
| know | -1PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
blok I 1
Kommunist den bespartijnə̑j-βlakə̑n blokə̑št
| Kommunist |
| Kommunist |
| kommunist |
| communist |
| no |
|
|
| bespartijnə̑j-βlakə̑n |
| bespartijnə̑j | -βlak | -ə̑n |
| bespartijnə̑j | -βlak | -n |
| unaffiliated | -PL | -GEN |
| ad/no | -num | -case |
|
| blokə̑št |
| blok | -ə̑št |
| blok | -št |
| bloc | -3PL |
| no | -poss |
| blokə̑št |
| blok | -ə̑št |
| blok | -št |
| pulley | -3PL |
| no | -poss |
|
blok I 2
βojennə̑j blok
| βojennə̑j |
| βojennə̑j |
| βojennə̑j |
| war |
| ad/no |
|
|
blok I 3
Blokə̑š ušnə̑də̑mo dβiženij tüńambalse otnošenijə̑n külešan faktoržo lijə̑n da onč́ə̑kə̑žat lijə̑n kodeš.
| Blokə̑š |
| Blok | -ə̑š |
| blok | -š |
| bloc | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| Blokə̑š |
| Blok | -ə̑š |
| blok | -š |
| pulley | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| ušnə̑də̑mo |
| ušnə̑ | -də̑mo |
| ušno | -də̑me |
| join | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| dβiženij |
| dβiženij |
| dβiženij |
| motion |
| no |
|
| tüńambalse |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
| otnošenijə̑n |
| otnošenij | -ə̑n |
| otnošenij | -n |
| relation | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| külešan |
| külešan |
| külešan |
| necessary |
| ad |
| külešan |
| küleš | -an |
| küleš | -an |
| need | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| faktoržo |
| faktor | -žo |
| faktor | -že |
| factor | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| lijə̑n |
| lijə̑n |
| lijə̑n |
| as.a |
| po |
| lijə̑n |
| lij | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| lij | -n | -Ø |
| be | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| lijə̑n |
| lij | -ə̑n |
| lij | -n |
| be | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
|
| onč́ə̑kə̑žat |
| onč́ə̑kə̑ž | -at |
| onč́ə̑kə̑žo | -at |
| in.future | -and |
| av | -enc |
| onč́ə̑kə̑žat |
| onč́ə̑kə̑ | -ž | -at |
| onč́ə̑ko | -že | -at |
| forward | -3SG | -and |
| av/po | -poss | -enc |
|
| lijə̑n |
| lijə̑n |
| lijə̑n |
| as.a |
| po |
| lijə̑n |
| lij | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| lij | -n | -Ø |
| be | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| lijə̑n |
| lij | -ə̑n |
| lij | -n |
| be | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| kodeš. |
| kod | -eš |
| kod | -eš |
| code | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| kodeš. |
| kod | -eš |
| kod | -eš |
| stay | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
blok I 4
Kermə̑č́ blok
| Kermə̑č́ |
| Kermə̑č́ |
| kermə̑č́ |
| brick |
| no |
|
|
blok I 5
šlakobeton blok
| šlakobeton |
| šlakobeton |
| šlakobeton |
| slag.concrete |
| no |
|
|
blok I 6
Ilə̑me βerə̑m č́oŋə̑mo kumdə̑kə̑što šoldə̑ra panel' da objomnə̑j blok den ə̑štə̑me pört-βlakə̑n užašə̑štə̑m kugemdaš.
| Ilə̑me |
| Ilə̑me |
| ilə̑me |
| living |
| ad |
| Ilə̑me |
| Ilə̑ | -me |
| ile | -me |
| live | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| βerə̑m |
| βer | -ə̑m |
| βer | -m |
| place | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| č́oŋə̑mo |
| č́oŋə̑mo |
| č́oŋə̑mo |
| construction |
| ad |
| č́oŋə̑mo |
| č́oŋə̑ | -mo |
| č́oŋo | -me |
| build | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| kumdə̑kə̑što |
| kumdə̑k | -ə̑što |
| kumdə̑k | -šte |
| width | -INE |
| no/po | -case |
|
| šoldə̑ra |
| šoldə̑ra |
| šoldə̑ra |
| coarse |
| ad |
|
| panel' |
| panel' |
| panel' |
| sidewalk |
| no |
|
|
| objomnə̑j |
| objomnə̑j |
| objomnə̑j |
| by.volume |
| no |
|
|
|
| ə̑štə̑me |
| ə̑štə̑me |
| ə̑štə̑me |
| done |
| ad |
| ə̑štə̑me |
| ə̑štə̑ | -me |
| ə̑šte | -me |
| do | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| pört-βlakə̑n |
| pört | -βlak | -ə̑n |
| pört | -βlak | -n |
| house | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| užašə̑štə̑m |
| užaš | -ə̑št | -ə̑m |
| užaš | -št | -m |
| part | -3PL | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| kugemdaš. |
| kugemd | -aš |
| kugemde | -aš |
| increase | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
blok I 7
Pitanij blok
| Pitanij |
| Pitanij |
| pitanij |
| nutrition |
| no |
|
|
blok II 1
Kermə̑č́ə̑m blok dene küzə̑ktaš
| Kermə̑č́ə̑m |
| Kermə̑č́ | -ə̑m |
| kermə̑č́ | -m |
| brick | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
|
|
| küzə̑ktaš |
| küzə̑kt | -aš |
| küzə̑ktö | -aš |
| raise | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| küzə̑ktaš |
| küzə̑ | -kt | -aš |
| küzö | -kte | -aš |
| go.up | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
blokada 1
Blokadə̑š nalaš
| Blokadə̑š |
| Blokadə̑ | -š |
| blokade | -š |
| blockade | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| nalaš |
| nal | -aš |
| nal | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
blokada 2 (M. Kazakoβ)
Blokada godə̑m memnan joč́a jasl'ə̑m Kaβkazə̑š eβakuiroβatlenə̑t.
| Blokada |
| Blokada |
| Blokada |
| Blokada |
| na |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
| memnan |
| mem | -na | -n |
| me | -na | -n |
| 1PL | -1PL | -GEN |
| pr | -poss | -case |
|
| joč́a |
| joč́a |
| joč́a |
| child |
| no |
|
| jasl'ə̑m |
| jasl'ə̑ | -m |
| jasl'e | -m |
| day.nursery | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| Kaβkazə̑š |
| Kaβkaz | -ə̑š |
| Kaβkaz | -š |
| Caucasus | -ILL |
| pn | -case |
|
| eβakuiroβatlenə̑t. |
| eβakuiroβatl | -en | -ə̑t |
| eβakuiroβatle | -en | -ə̑t |
| evacuate | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
bloknot 1
Joškar bloknot
| Joškar |
| Joškar |
| joškar |
| red |
| ad |
|
| bloknot |
| bloknot |
| bloknot |
| notebook |
| no |
|
bloknot 2
bloknotə̑m pöleklaš
| bloknotə̑m |
| bloknot | -ə̑m |
| bloknot | -m |
| notebook | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pöleklaš |
| pölekl | -aš |
| pölekle | -aš |
| give.a.present | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| pöleklaš |
| pölek | -la | -š |
| pölek | -la | -š |
| present | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| pöleklaš |
| pölek | -la | -š |
| pölek | -la | -eš |
| present | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
bloknot 3 («Mar. kom.»)
Praβlenij kontorə̑što üdə̑r šeršot dene šotlen šinč́a, žapə̑n-žapə̑n bloknotə̑š βoza.
| Praβlenij |
| Praβlenij |
| praβlenij |
| board |
| no |
|
| kontorə̑što |
| kontor | -ə̑što |
| kontor | -šte |
| office | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| daughter |
| no |
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| Virgo |
| no |
|
| šeršot |
| šeršot |
| šeršot |
| abacus |
| no |
|
|
| šotlen |
| šotl | -en | -Ø |
| šotlo | -en | -Ø |
| count | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| šotlen |
| šotl | -en |
| šotlo | -en |
| count | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šinč́a, |
| šinč́a |
| šinč́a |
| eye |
| no |
| šinč́a, |
| šinč́ | -a |
| šinč́e | -a |
| sit | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| šinč́a, |
| šinč́ | -a |
| šinč́e | -a |
| know | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| žapə̑n-žapə̑n |
| žapə̑n-žapə̑n |
| žapə̑n-žapə̑n |
| from.time.to.time |
| av |
|
| bloknotə̑š |
| bloknot | -ə̑š |
| bloknot | -š |
| notebook | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| βoza. |
| βoz | -a |
| βozo | -a |
| write | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
bluza 1
Paša bluza
bluzka 1
Porsə̑n bluzka
| Porsə̑n |
| Porsə̑n |
| porsə̑n |
| silk |
| no |
|
|
bluzka 2
kande bluzka
| kande |
| kande |
| kande |
| blue |
| ad |
|
|
bluzka 3 (A. Asajeβ)
(Dašan) ümbalnə̑že kapronoβə̑j bluzka, kande-kande jubka.
| (Dašan) |
| Dašan |
| Dašan |
| Dashan |
| na |
|
| ümbalnə̑že |
| ümbalnə̑ | -že |
| ümbalne | -že |
| above | -3SG |
| av/po | -poss |
|
| kapronoβə̑j |
| kapronoβə̑j |
| kapronoβə̑j |
| nylon |
| ad |
|
|
| kande-kande |
| kande-kande |
| kande-kande |
| blue |
| ad |
|
|
bl'uming 1
Bl'uming dene ə̑štaš
| Bl'uming |
| Bl'uming |
| bl'uming |
| blooming.mill |
| no |
|
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bobak 1
Bobak pursam šə̑ndaš.
| Bobak |
| Bobak |
| Bobak |
| Bobak |
| na |
|
| pursam |
| pursa | -m |
| pursa | -m |
| pea | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pursam |
| pursa | -m |
| pursa | -em |
| pea | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| pursam |
| pursa | -m | -Ø |
| pursa | -em | -Ø |
| pea | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pursam |
| pursa | -m | -Ø |
| pursa | -em | -Ø |
| pea | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pursam |
| pursa | -m | -Ø |
| pursa | -em | -Ø |
| pea | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| šə̑ndaš. |
| šə̑nd | -aš |
| šə̑nde | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bobrik 1
Bobrikə̑m nalaš
| Bobrikə̑m |
| Bobrik | -ə̑m |
| bobrik | -m |
| frieze | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| nalaš |
| nal | -aš |
| nal | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
bobrik 2
šerge bobrik
| šerge |
| šerge |
| šerge |
| expensive |
| ad |
| šerge |
| šerge |
| šerge |
| comb |
| no |
| šerge |
| šer | -ge |
| šer | -ge |
| bead | -COM |
| no | -case |
| šerge |
| šer | -ge |
| šer | -ge |
| pulse | -COM |
| no | -case |
| šerge |
| šer | -ge |
| šer | -ge |
| need | -COM |
| no | -case |
| šerge |
| šerge | -Ø |
| šerge | -Ø |
| look.over | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| šerge |
| šerge | -Ø |
| šerge | -Ø |
| look.over | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| bobrik |
| bobrik |
| bobrik |
| frieze |
| no |
|
bobrik 3
Bobrik pal'to
| Bobrik |
| Bobrik |
| bobrik |
| frieze |
| no |
|
| pal'to |
| pal'to |
| pal'to |
| coat |
| no |
|
bobrik 4 (D. Oraj)
(Pörjeŋə̑n) ümbalnə̑že kandalge šem bobrik pal'to, χromoβə̑j kem, izi sogan šem kepka.
| (Pörjeŋə̑n) |
| Pörjeŋ | -ə̑n |
| pörjeŋ | -n |
| man | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ümbalnə̑že |
| ümbalnə̑ | -že |
| ümbalne | -že |
| above | -3SG |
| av/po | -poss |
|
| kandalge |
| kandalge |
| kandalge |
| bluish |
| ad |
| kandalge |
| kandalge | -Ø |
| kandalge | -Ø |
| turn.blue | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| kandalge |
| kandalge | -Ø |
| kandalge | -Ø |
| turn.blue | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
| bobrik |
| bobrik |
| bobrik |
| frieze |
| no |
|
| pal'to, |
| pal'to |
| pal'to |
| coat |
| no |
|
| χromoβə̑j |
| χromoβə̑j |
| χromoβə̑j |
| chromic |
| ad |
|
|
|
| sogan |
| sogan |
| sogan |
| with.a.collar |
| ad |
| sogan |
| soga | -n |
| soga | -an |
| collar | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| sogan |
| sog | -an |
| sogo | -an |
| mute | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| sogan |
| soga | -n |
| soga | -n |
| collar | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
|
|
bogatə̑ŕ 1
Kum bogatə̑ŕ nergen jomak
| Kum |
| Kum |
| kum |
| godfather.of.one's.child |
| no |
|
| bogatə̑ŕ |
| bogatə̑ŕ |
| bogatə̑ŕ |
| hero |
| no |
|
| nergen |
| nergen |
| nergen |
| about |
| po |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| cold | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| badger | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| order | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| jomak |
| jomak |
| jomak |
| tale |
| no |
| jomak |
| jom | -Ø | -ak |
| jom | -Ø | -ak |
| disappear | -CNG | -STR |
| vb1 | -conn | -enc |
| jomak |
| jom | -Ø | -ak |
| jom | -Ø | -ak |
| disappear | -CVB | -STR |
| vb1 | -adv | -enc |
| jomak |
| jom | - | -ak |
| jom | -Je | -ak |
| disappear | -PST1.3SG | -STR |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -enc |
|
bogatə̑ŕ 2 (N. Lekajn)
Bogatə̑ŕlan šörtńö külə̑n ogə̑l, imńə̑žə̑mat jomdarə̑mə̑že šuə̑n ogə̑l.
| Bogatə̑ŕlan |
| Bogatə̑ŕ | -lan |
| bogatə̑ŕ | -lan |
| hero | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| Bogatə̑ŕlan |
| Bogatə̑ŕ | -la | -n |
| bogatə̑ŕ | -la | -n |
| hero | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| šörtńö |
| šörtńö |
| šörtńö |
| gold |
| ad/no |
|
| külə̑n |
| külə̑n |
| külə̑n |
| as.necessary |
| av |
| külə̑n |
| kül | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| kül | -n | -Ø |
| be.necessary | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| külə̑n |
| kül | -ə̑n |
| kül | -n |
| be.necessary | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ogə̑l, |
| og | -Ø | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| og | -Ø | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
| imńə̑žə̑mat |
| imńə̑ | -žə̑ | -m | -at |
| imńe | -že | -m | -at |
| horse | -3SG | -ACC | -and |
| no | -poss | -case | -enc |
|
| jomdarə̑mə̑že |
| jomdarə̑mə̑ | -že |
| jomdarə̑me | -že |
| missing | -3SG |
| ad | -poss |
| jomdarə̑mə̑že |
| jomdarə̑ | -mə̑ | -že |
| jomdare | -me | -že |
| misplace | -PTCP.PASS | -3SG |
| vb2 | -ad | -poss |
|
| šuə̑n |
| šuə̑n |
| šuə̑n |
| no.matter |
| pa |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n |
| šu | -n |
| bran | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n |
| šu | -n |
| bristle | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n |
| šu | -n |
| eye | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n |
| šu | -n |
| spring.water | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| šu | -n | -Ø |
| reach | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| šu | -n | -Ø |
| ferment | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| šu | -n | -Ø |
| whittle | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n |
| šu | -n |
| reach | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n |
| šu | -n |
| ferment | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n |
| šu | -n |
| whittle | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ogə̑l. |
| og | -Ø | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| og | -Ø | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
bogatə̑ŕ 3 (S. Višneβskij)
Tə̑šte kažne βoin bogatə̑ŕ gaj lijə̑n.
| Tə̑šte |
| Tə̑šte |
| tə̑šte |
| here |
| av/pr |
| Tə̑šte |
| Tə̑š | -te |
| tə̑š | -šte |
| here | -INE |
| av/pr | -case |
|
| kažne |
| kažne |
| kažne |
| each |
| pr |
|
| βoin |
| βoin |
| βoin |
| soldier |
| no |
|
| bogatə̑ŕ |
| bogatə̑ŕ |
| bogatə̑ŕ |
| hero |
| no |
|
| gaj |
| gaj |
| gaj |
| like |
| ad/av/pa/po |
|
| lijə̑n. |
| lijə̑n |
| lijə̑n |
| as.a |
| po |
| lijə̑n. |
| lij | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| lij | -n | -Ø |
| be | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| lijə̑n. |
| lij | -ə̑n |
| lij | -n |
| be | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
bojeβoj 1
Bojeβoj zadanij
| Bojeβoj |
| Bojeβoj |
| bojeβoj |
| battle |
| ad |
|
| zadanij |
| zadanij |
| zadanij |
| assignment |
| no |
|
bojeβoj 2
bojeβoj programma
| bojeβoj |
| bojeβoj |
| bojeβoj |
| battle |
| ad |
|
| programma |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
bojeβoj 3
bojeβoj mašina
| bojeβoj |
| bojeβoj |
| bojeβoj |
| battle |
| ad |
|
| mašina |
| mašina |
| mašina |
| machine |
| no |
|
bojeβoj 4 (M. Kazakoβ)
Teβe türlö oružij koklašte bojeβoj aβtomat.
| Teβe |
| Teβe |
| teβe |
| here |
| av/co/pa |
|
| türlö |
| türlö |
| türlö |
| different |
| ad/no/po |
| türlö |
| türlö | -Ø |
| türlö | -Ø |
| embroider | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| türlö |
| türlö | -Ø |
| türlö | -Ø |
| embroider | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| oružij |
| oružij |
| oružij |
| weapons |
| no |
|
| koklašte |
| koklašte |
| koklašte |
| in |
| av/po |
| koklašte |
| kokla | -šte |
| kokla | -šte |
| distance | -INE |
| ad/no | -case |
| koklašte |
| kok | -la | -šte |
| kok | -la | -šte |
| cook | -PL | -INE |
| no | -num | -case |
| koklašte |
| kok | -la | -šte |
| kok | -la | -šte |
| two | -PL | -INE |
| nm | -num | -case |
|
| bojeβoj |
| bojeβoj |
| bojeβoj |
| battle |
| ad |
|
| aβtomat. |
| aβtomat |
| aβtomat |
| assault.rifle |
| no |
|
bojeβoj 5 (I. Vasil'jeβ)
«Korobkə̑što bojeβoj patron-βlak», – umə̑ltarə̑š tudo (uŕadnik).
| «Korobkə̑što |
| Korobkə̑što |
| Korobkə̑što |
| Korobkyshto |
| na |
|
| bojeβoj |
| bojeβoj |
| bojeβoj |
| battle |
| ad |
|
| patron-βlak», – |
| patron | -βlak |
| patron | -βlak |
| cartridge | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| umə̑ltarə̑š |
| umə̑ltarə̑š |
| umə̑ltarə̑š |
| explanation |
| no |
| umə̑ltarə̑š |
| umə̑ltarə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| umə̑ltare | -š | -Ø |
| explain | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
|
| (uŕadnik). |
| uŕadnik |
| uŕadnik |
| village.constable |
| no |
|
bojeβoj 6
Bojeβoj rβeze
| Bojeβoj |
| Bojeβoj |
| bojeβoj |
| battle |
| ad |
|
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
bojeβoj 7
bojeβoj stat'ja
| bojeβoj |
| bojeβoj |
| bojeβoj |
| battle |
| ad |
|
| stat'ja |
| stat'ja |
| stat'ja |
| article |
| no |
|
bojeβoj 8 (Ja. Jalkajn)
Peš bojeβoj medič́ke, kusnem gə̑n, sagə̑nalteš də̑r.
|
|
| bojeβoj |
| bojeβoj |
| bojeβoj |
| battle |
| ad |
|
| medič́ke, |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
| kusnem |
| kusn | -em |
| kusno | -em |
| move | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
|
| sagə̑nalteš |
| sagə̑n | -alt | -eš |
| sagə̑ne | -alt | -eš |
| miss | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
| də̑r. |
| də̑r |
| də̑r |
| probably |
| pa |
|
bojeβoj 9
Bojeβoj jodə̑š
| Bojeβoj |
| Bojeβoj |
| bojeβoj |
| battle |
| ad |
|
| jodə̑š |
| jodə̑š |
| jodə̑š |
| question |
| no |
| jodə̑š |
| jod | -ə̑š |
| jod | -š |
| iodine | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
bojeβoj 10
bojeβoj tema
| bojeβoj |
| bojeβoj |
| bojeβoj |
| battle |
| ad |
|
| tema |
| tem | -a |
| teme | -a |
| fill | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| tema |
| te | -m | -a |
| te | -em | -a |
| 2PL | -TRANS | -3SG |
| pr | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
bojeβoj 11
Kalə̑kə̑n ilə̑š usloβijžə̑m sajemdə̑maš – tač́ə̑se keč́ə̑n bojeβoj zadač́ə̑že.
| Kalə̑kə̑n |
| Kalə̑k | -ə̑n |
| kalə̑k | -n |
| people | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| life |
| no |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| ile | -š | -Ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| usloβijžə̑m |
| usloβij | -žə̑ | -m |
| usloβij | -že | -m |
| conditions | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| sajemdə̑maš – |
| sajemdə̑maš |
| sajemdə̑maš |
| improvement |
| no |
| sajemdə̑maš – |
| sajemdə̑ | -maš |
| sajemde | -maš |
| make.better | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
| sajemdə̑maš – |
| sajem | -də̑maš |
| sajem | -də̑maš |
| get.better | -NMLZ.NEG |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
| sajemdə̑maš – |
| saj | -em | -də̑maš |
| saj | -em | -də̑maš |
| good | -TRANS | -NMLZ.NEG |
| ad/av | -deriv.v | -deriv.n |
| sajemdə̑maš – |
| saj | -em | -də̑maš |
| saje | -em | -də̑maš |
| good | -TRANS | -NMLZ.NEG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -deriv.n |
|
| tač́ə̑se |
| tač́ə̑se |
| tač́ə̑se |
| today's |
| ad |
| tač́ə̑se |
| tač́ə̑ | -se |
| tač́e | -se |
| today | -ADJ |
| ad/av | -deriv.ad |
|
| keč́ə̑n |
| keč́ə̑n |
| keč́ə̑n |
| daily |
| av |
| keč́ə̑n |
| keč́ə̑ | -n |
| keč́e | -n |
| sun | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| bojeβoj |
| bojeβoj |
| bojeβoj |
| battle |
| ad |
|
| zadač́ə̑že. |
| zadač́ə̑ | -že |
| zadač́e | -že |
| assignment | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
bojegoloβka 1
Jadernə̑j bojegoloβka
| Jadernə̑j |
| Jadernə̑j |
| jadernə̑j |
| nuclear |
| ad |
|
| bojegoloβka |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
bojegoloβka 2
atomnə̑j bojegoloβka
| atomnə̑j |
| atomnə̑j |
| atomnə̑j |
| atomic |
| ad |
|
| bojegoloβka |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
bojepripas 1
Bojepripasə̑m jamdə̑laš
| Bojepripasə̑m |
| Bojepripas | -ə̑m |
| bojepripas | -m |
| ammunition | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| jamdə̑laš |
| jamdə̑l | -aš |
| jamdə̑le | -aš |
| prepare | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| jamdə̑laš |
| jamdə̑ | -la | -š |
| jamde | -la | -š |
| ready | -PL | -ILL |
| ad | -num | -case |
| jamdə̑laš |
| jamdə̑ | -la | -š |
| jamde | -la | -eš |
| ready | -PL | -LAT |
| ad | -num | -case |
|
bojepripas 2 (N. Lekajn)
Bojepripas šagal, kolo granata.
| Bojepripas |
| Bojepripas |
| bojepripas |
| ammunition |
| no |
|
| šagal, |
| šagal |
| šagal |
| little |
| ad/av/no |
|
| kolo |
| kolo | -Ø |
| kolo | -Ø |
| die | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| kolo |
| kolo | -Ø |
| kolo | -Ø |
| die | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
bojec 1
Soβet Armijə̑n bojecše
| Soβet |
| Soβet |
| soβet |
| council |
| no |
| Soβet |
| Soβ | -et |
| soβo | -et |
| palm | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
| Soβet |
| Soβ | -et |
| soβo | -et |
| slap | -2SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| Armijə̑n |
| Armij | -ə̑n |
| armij | -n |
| army | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| bojecše |
| bojec | -še |
| bojec | -že |
| soldier | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
bojec 2
lüddə̑mö bojec
| lüddə̑mö |
| lüddə̑mö |
| lüddə̑mö |
| fearless |
| ad/no |
| lüddə̑mö |
| lüd | -də̑mö |
| lüd | -də̑me |
| be.afraid.of | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| bojec |
| bojec |
| bojec |
| soldier |
| no |
|
bojec 3 (N. Lekajn)
Bojec-βlak Smirnoβ poč́eš kup βelə̑š tarβanə̑št.
| Bojec-βlak |
| Bojec | -βlak |
| bojec | -βlak |
| soldier | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| Smirnoβ |
| Smirnoβ |
| Smirnoβ |
| Smirnov |
| na |
|
| poč́eš |
| poč́eš |
| poč́eš |
| recent |
| ad/av/po |
| poč́eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| tail | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| poč́eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| open | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
|
| βelə̑š |
| βelə̑š |
| βelə̑š |
| the.side |
| po |
| βelə̑š |
| βel | -ə̑š |
| βel | -š |
| side | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| βelə̑š |
| βelə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| βele | -š | -Ø |
| spill | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| tarβanə̑št. |
| tarβanə̑ | -št |
| tarβane | -št |
| move | -IMP.3PL |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tarβanə̑št. |
| tarβanə̑ | -š | -t |
| tarβane | -š | -t |
| move | -PST1 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
bojec 4 («Mar. kom.»)
Partijə̑n č́lenže soznatel'nə̑j, discipliniroβannə̑j politič́eskij bojec lijšaš.
| Partijə̑n |
| Partij | -ə̑n |
| partij | -n |
| party | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| č́lenže |
| č́len | -že |
| č́len | -že |
| part | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| soznatel'nə̑j, |
| soznatel'nə̑j |
| soznatel'nə̑j |
| conscientious |
| ad |
|
| discipliniroβannə̑j |
| discipliniroβannə̑j |
| discipliniroβannə̑j |
| disciplined |
| ad |
|
| politič́eskij |
| politič́eskij |
| politič́eskij |
| political |
| ad |
|
| bojec |
| bojec |
| bojec |
| soldier |
| no |
|
| lijšaš. |
| lijšaš |
| lijšaš |
| coming |
| ad |
| lijšaš. |
| lij | -šaš |
| lij | -šaš |
| be | -PTCP.FUT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
boj 1
Tale boj
boj 2
boj deč́ βara
|
|
|
| βara |
| βara |
| βara |
| then |
| av/pa |
| βara |
| βar | -a |
| βare | -a |
| mix | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
boj 3 (M. Lekajn)
Me ale bojə̑š ik ganat lektə̑n ogə̑nal.
|
|
| ale |
| al'e |
| al'e |
| or |
| av/co/pa |
| ale |
| ale | -Ø |
| ale | -Ø |
| soften.bast | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ale |
| ale | -Ø |
| ale | -Ø |
| soften.bast | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| bojə̑š |
| boj | -ə̑š |
| boj | -š |
| battle | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
|
| ganat |
| gana | -t |
| gana | -et |
| times | -2SG |
| no/po | -poss |
| ganat |
| gana | -t |
| gana | -at |
| times | -and |
| no/po | -enc |
|
| lektə̑n |
| lekt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| lekt | -n | -Ø |
| go | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| lektə̑n |
| lekt | -ə̑n |
| lekt | -n |
| go | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ogə̑nal. |
| og | -ə̑na | -l | -Ø |
| og | -ə̑na | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -1PL | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
boj 4 (M. Iβanoβ)
A erla boj – mo lijšašə̑m iktat ok pale.
|
|
| erla |
| erla |
| erla |
| tomorrow |
| ad/av/no |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -COMP |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -PL |
| ad/av/no | -num |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -STR |
| ad/av/no | -enc |
|
|
| mo |
| mo |
| mo |
| what |
| ad/av/pa/pr |
|
| lijšašə̑m |
| lijšaš | -ə̑m |
| lijšaš | -m |
| coming | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| lijšašə̑m |
| lij | -šaš | -ə̑m |
| lij | -šaš | -m |
| be | -PTCP.FUT | -ACC |
| vb1 | -ad | -case |
|
| iktat |
| iktat |
| iktat |
| anybody |
| nm/pr |
| iktat |
| ikt | -at |
| ikte | -at |
| one | -and |
| nm/pr | -enc |
|
| ok |
| ok | -Ø |
| ok | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| pale. |
| pale |
| pale |
| marking |
| ad/no |
| pale. |
| pale | -Ø |
| pale | -Ø |
| know | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| pale. |
| pale | -Ø |
| pale | -Ø |
| know | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
bojkot 1
Bojkotə̑m uβertaraš
| Bojkotə̑m |
| Bojkot | -ə̑m |
| bojkot | -m |
| boycott | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| uβertaraš |
| uβertar | -aš |
| uβertare | -aš |
| announce | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bojkot 2 (M. Šketan)
Kinde zadanijə̑m naldə̑mə̑lan Č́erkə̑sola jallan bojkotə̑m ə̑štə̑me ə̑le.
| Kinde |
| Kinde |
| kinde |
| bread |
| no |
|
| zadanijə̑m |
| zadanij | -ə̑m |
| zadanij | -m |
| assignment | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| naldə̑mə̑lan |
| nal | -də̑mə̑ | -lan |
| nal | -də̑me | -lan |
| take | -PTCP.NEG | -DAT |
| vb1 | -ad | -case |
| naldə̑mə̑lan |
| nal | -də̑mə̑ | -la | -n |
| nal | -də̑me | -la | -n |
| take | -PTCP.NEG | -PL | -GEN |
| vb1 | -ad | -num | -case |
|
| Č́erkə̑sola |
| Č́erkə̑sola |
| Č́erkə̑sola |
| Cherkysola |
| na |
|
| jallan |
| jal | -lan |
| jal | -lan |
| village | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| jallan |
| jal | -la | -n |
| jal | -la | -n |
| village | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| bojkotə̑m |
| bojkot | -ə̑m |
| bojkot | -m |
| boycott | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ə̑štə̑me |
| ə̑štə̑me |
| ə̑štə̑me |
| done |
| ad |
| ə̑štə̑me |
| ə̑štə̑ | -me |
| ə̑šte | -me |
| do | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| ə̑le. |
| ə̑l | -'e |
| ul | -Je |
| be | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
bojkotiroβatlaš 1
Sajlə̑mašə̑m bojkotiroβatlaš
| Sajlə̑mašə̑m |
| Sajlə̑maš | -ə̑m |
| sajlə̑maš | -m |
| election | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| Sajlə̑mašə̑m |
| Sajlə̑ | -maš | -ə̑m |
| sajle | -maš | -m |
| elect | -NMLZ | -ACC |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
| bojkotiroβatlaš |
| bojkotiroβatl | -aš |
| bojkotiroβatle | -aš |
| boycott | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bojnica 1
Krepost'ə̑so bojnica-βlak
| Krepost'ə̑so |
| Krepost' | -ə̑so |
| krepost' | -se |
| fortress | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| bojnica-βlak |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
bojnica 2 (K. Vasin)
Orol bašńə̑n bojnicə̑ž gə̑č́ βujžə̑m lukto.
| Orol |
| Orol |
| orol |
| watchman |
| no |
|
| bašńə̑n |
| bašńə̑ | -n |
| bašńe | -n |
| tower | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| bojnicə̑ž |
| bojnicə̑ | -ž |
| bojnice | -že |
| arrow.slit | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| βujžə̑m |
| βuj | -žə̑ | -m |
| βuj | -že | -m |
| head | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| lukto. |
| lukt | -o |
| lukt | -Je |
| lead.out | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
bokal 1
Bokalə̑m nöltalaš
| Bokalə̑m |
| Bokal | -ə̑m |
| bokal | -m |
| goblet | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| nöltalaš |
| nöltal | -aš |
| nöltal | -aš |
| raise | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
bokal 2
motor bokal
| motor |
| motor |
| motor |
| beautiful |
| ad/av/no |
| motor |
| motor |
| motor |
| motor |
| no |
|
| bokal |
| bokal |
| bokal |
| goblet |
| no |
|
bokal 3 (S. Višneβskij)
Üstel jə̑r, kideš bokalə̑m kuč́en, Sudarikoβ, Sergejeβ da eše kok jeŋ šinč́at.
| Üstel |
| Üstel |
| üstel |
| table |
| no |
|
| jə̑r, |
| jə̑r |
| jə̑r |
| around |
| ad/av/no/po |
|
| kideš |
| kid | -eš |
| kid | -eš |
| hand | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| bokalə̑m |
| bokal | -ə̑m |
| bokal | -m |
| goblet | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kuč́en, |
| kuč́ | -en | -Ø |
| kuč́o | -en | -Ø |
| hold | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kuč́en, |
| kuč́ | -en |
| kuč́o | -en |
| hold | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| Sudarikoβ, |
| Sudarikoβ |
| Sudarikoβ |
| Sudarikov |
| na |
|
| Sergejeβ |
| Sergejeβ |
| Sergejeβ |
| Sergeyev |
| na |
|
|
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
|
| šinč́at. |
| šinč́a | -t |
| šinč́a | -et |
| eye | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
| šinč́at. |
| šinč́a | -t |
| šinč́a | -at |
| eye | -and |
| no | -enc |
| šinč́at. |
| šinč́ | -at |
| šinč́ | -at |
| sit.down | -2SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| šinč́at. |
| šinč́ | -at |
| šinč́e | -at |
| sit | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| šinč́at. |
| šinč́ | -at |
| šinč́e | -at |
| know | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| šinč́at. |
| šinč́ | -a | -t |
| šinč́e | -a | -at |
| sit | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| šinč́at. |
| šinč́ | -a | -t |
| šinč́e | -a | -at |
| know | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| šinč́at. |
| šinč́ | -Ø | -at |
| šinč́ | -Ø | -at |
| sit.down | -CNG | -and |
| vb1 | -conn | -enc |
| šinč́at. |
| šinč́ | -Ø | -at |
| šinč́ | -Ø | -at |
| sit.down | -CVB | -and |
| vb1 | -adv | -enc |
| šinč́at. |
| šinč́ | - | -at |
| šinč́ | -Je | -at |
| sit.down | -PST1.3SG | -and |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -enc |
| šinč́at. |
| šinč́ | -Ø | -at |
| šinč́e | -Ø | -at |
| sit | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
| šinč́at. |
| šinč́ | -Ø | -at |
| šinč́e | -Ø | -at |
| know | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
boks 1
Boks dene zanimatlaš
|
|
|
| zanimatlaš |
| zanimatl | -aš |
| zanimatle | -aš |
| study | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
boks 2
boks dene tüńan č́empionatše
|
|
|
| tüńan |
| tüńa | -n |
| tüńa | -an |
| world | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| tüńan |
| tüńa | -n |
| tüńa | -n |
| world | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| č́empionatše |
| č́empionat | -še |
| č́empionat | -že |
| championship | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
boks 3 (Ju. Artamonoβ)
A šoŋgo-βlak kasə̑m teleβizor onč́ə̑lno ertarat, boksə̑m, χokkejə̑m, futbolə̑m onč́at.
|
|
| šoŋgo-βlak |
| šoŋgo | -βlak |
| šoŋgo | -βlak |
| old | -PL |
| ad/no | -num |
|
| kasə̑m |
| kas | -ə̑m |
| kas | -m |
| evening | -ACC |
| av/no | -case |
|
| teleβizor |
| teleβizor |
| teleβizor |
| television.set |
| no |
|
| onč́ə̑lno |
| onč́ə̑lno |
| onč́ə̑lno |
| in.front |
| av/po |
|
| ertarat, |
| ertar | -at |
| ertare | -at |
| spend | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| ertarat, |
| ertar | -a | -t |
| ertare | -a | -at |
| spend | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| ertarat, |
| ertar | -Ø | -at |
| ertare | -Ø | -at |
| spend | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
| boksə̑m, |
| boks | -ə̑m |
| boks | -m |
| boxing | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| χokkejə̑m, |
| χokkej | -ə̑m |
| χokkej | -m |
| hockey | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| futbolə̑m |
| futbol | -ə̑m |
| futbol | -m |
| soccer | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| onč́at. |
| onč́ | -at |
| onč́o | -at |
| look | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| onč́at. |
| onč́ | -a | -t |
| onč́o | -a | -at |
| look | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| onč́at. |
| onč́ | -Ø | -at |
| onč́o | -Ø | -at |
| look | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
bokśor 1
Tale bokśor
|
|
| bokśor |
| bokśor |
| bokśor |
| boxer |
| no |
|
bokśor 2
opə̑tan bokśor
| opə̑tan |
| opə̑tan |
| opə̑tan |
| experienced |
| ad |
| opə̑tan |
| opə̑t | -an |
| opə̑t | -an |
| experience | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| bokśor |
| bokśor |
| bokśor |
| boxer |
| no |
|
bokśor 3 (V. Mikiškin)
Služitlaš tolšo koklašte ječ́ə̑ze, bokśor, gimnast ikanašte ojə̑rtemaltə̑č́.
| Služitlaš |
| Služitl | -aš |
| služitle | -aš |
| serve | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| tolšo |
| tolšo |
| tolšo |
| coming |
| ad/no |
| tolšo |
| tol | -šo |
| tol | -še |
| come | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| koklašte |
| koklašte |
| koklašte |
| in |
| av/po |
| koklašte |
| kokla | -šte |
| kokla | -šte |
| distance | -INE |
| ad/no | -case |
| koklašte |
| kok | -la | -šte |
| kok | -la | -šte |
| cook | -PL | -INE |
| no | -num | -case |
| koklašte |
| kok | -la | -šte |
| kok | -la | -šte |
| two | -PL | -INE |
| nm | -num | -case |
|
| ječ́ə̑ze, |
| ječ́ə̑ze |
| ječ́ə̑ze |
| skier |
| no |
|
| bokśor, |
| bokśor |
| bokśor |
| boxer |
| no |
|
| gimnast |
| gimnast |
| gimnast |
| gymnast |
| no |
|
| ikanašte |
| ikanašte |
| ikanašte |
| immediately |
| av |
|
| ojə̑rtemaltə̑č́. |
| ojə̑rtemalt | -ə̑č́ |
| ojə̑rtemalt | -ə̑č́ |
| differ | -PST1.2SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| ojə̑rtemaltə̑č́. |
| ojə̑rtemalt | -ə̑č́ |
| ojə̑rtemalt | -ə̑č́ |
| differ | -PST1.3PL |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
bolβan 1 (A. Juzə̑kajn)
Tidə̑n nergen tə̑j deč́et ogə̑t jod, bolβan!
| Tidə̑n |
| Tidə̑ | -n |
| tide | -n |
| this | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| nergen |
| nergen |
| nergen |
| about |
| po |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| cold | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| badger | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| order | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
|
| deč́et |
| deč́ | -et |
| deč́ | -et |
| from | -2SG |
| po | -poss |
|
| ogə̑t |
| og | -ə̑t |
| og | -ə̑t |
| NEG | -3PL |
| vb | -pers |
| ogə̑t |
| og | -ə̑t |
| og | -ə̑t |
| NEG | -2SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| jod, |
| jod | -Ø |
| jod | -Ø |
| ask | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| jod, |
| jod | -Ø |
| jod | -Ø |
| ask | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| jod, |
| jod | -Ø |
| jod | -Ø |
| ask | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| bolβan! |
| bolβan |
| bolβan |
| blockhead |
| no |
|
bolβanke 1
Izi bolβanke
|
|
| bolβanke |
| bolβanke |
| bolβanke |
| blank |
| no |
|
bolβanke 2
č́ojn bolβanke
| č́ojn |
| č́ojn |
| č́ojn |
| cast.iron |
| no |
|
| bolβanke |
| bolβanke |
| bolβanke |
| blank |
| no |
|
bolβanke 3 (I. Vasil'jeβ)
Koŋga gə̑č́ türlö küžgə̑tan da kužə̑tan tul tüsan bolβanke-βlak poč́e-poč́e lektə̑t.
| Koŋga |
| Koŋga |
| koŋga |
| stove |
| no |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| türlö |
| türlö |
| türlö |
| different |
| ad/no/po |
| türlö |
| türlö | -Ø |
| türlö | -Ø |
| embroider | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| türlö |
| türlö | -Ø |
| türlö | -Ø |
| embroider | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| küžgə̑tan |
| küžgə̑tan |
| küžgə̑tan |
| thick |
| ad |
| küžgə̑tan |
| küžgə̑t | -an |
| küžgə̑t | -an |
| thickness | -with |
| no/po | -deriv.ad |
|
|
| kužə̑tan |
| kužə̑tan |
| kužə̑tan |
| having.a.length |
| ad |
| kužə̑tan |
| kužə̑t | -an |
| kužə̑t | -an |
| length | -with |
| no/po | -deriv.ad |
|
|
| tüsan |
| tüsan |
| tüsan |
| colored |
| ad |
| tüsan |
| tüs | -an |
| tüs | -an |
| color | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| bolβanke-βlak |
| bolβanke | -βlak |
| bolβanke | -βlak |
| blank | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| poč́e-poč́e |
| poč́e-poč́e |
| poč́e-poč́e |
| one.after.another |
| av |
|
| lektə̑t. |
| lekt | -ə̑t |
| lekt | -ə̑t |
| go | -3PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
bolgar 1
Bolgar-βlak Dunaj βoktene ilat.
| Bolgar-βlak |
| Bolgar | -βlak |
| bolgar | -βlak |
| Bulgarian | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| Dunaj |
| Dunaj |
| Dunaj |
| Danube |
| pn |
|
| βoktene |
| βoktene |
| βoktene |
| beside |
| av/po |
|
| ilat. |
| il | -at |
| ile | -at |
| live | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| ilat. |
| il | -a | -t |
| ile | -a | -at |
| live | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| ilat. |
| il | -Ø | -at |
| ile | -Ø | -at |
| live | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
bolgar 2
Bolgar jə̑lme
| Bolgar |
| Bolgar |
| bolgar |
| Bulgarian |
| no |
|
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| tongue |
| no |
|
bolgar 3
bolgar kalə̑k
| bolgar |
| bolgar |
| bolgar |
| Bulgarian |
| no |
|
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| people |
| no |
|
bolgar 4
bolgar ola
| bolgar |
| bolgar |
| bolgar |
| Bulgarian |
| no |
|
| ola |
| o | -la |
| o | -la |
| oh | -STR |
| in | -enc |
|
bolgar 5 («Mar. kom.»)
Al'tobelli bolgar komanda dene matč́ə̑šte sč́otə̑m poč́ə̑n.
| Al'tobelli |
| Al'tobelli |
| Al'tobelli |
| Al'tobelli |
| na |
|
| bolgar |
| bolgar |
| bolgar |
| Bulgarian |
| no |
|
| komanda |
| koman | -da |
| koman | -da |
| surfaced | -2PL |
| ad | -poss |
| komanda |
| koma | -n | -da |
| koma | -an | -da |
| otter | -with | -2PL |
| no | -deriv.ad | -poss |
| komanda |
| kom | -an | -da |
| kom | -an | -da |
| surface | -with | -2PL |
| no | -deriv.ad | -poss |
| komanda |
| kom | -an | -da |
| komo | -an | -da |
| coma | -with | -2PL |
| no | -deriv.ad | -poss |
| komanda |
| koma | -n | -da |
| koma | -n | -da |
| otter | -GEN | -2PL |
| no | -case | -poss |
|
|
| matč́ə̑šte |
| matč́ | -ə̑šte |
| matč́ | -šte |
| match | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| sč́otə̑m |
| sč́ot | -ə̑m |
| sč́ot | -m |
| score | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| poč́ə̑n. |
| poč́ə̑n |
| poč́ə̑n |
| agape |
| av |
| poč́ə̑n. |
| poč́ | -ə̑n |
| poč́ | -n |
| tail | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| poč́ə̑n. |
| poč́ | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| poč́ | -n | -Ø |
| open | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| poč́ə̑n. |
| poč́ | -ə̑n |
| poč́ | -n |
| open | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
bolel'š́š́ik 1
Futbol bolel'š́š́ik
| Futbol |
| Futbol |
| futbol |
| soccer |
| no |
|
| bolel'š́š́ik |
| bolel'š́š́ik |
| bolel'š́š́ik |
| fan |
| no |
|
bolel'š́š́ik 2
«Spartak» komandə̑n modmə̑žə̑m onč́aš bolel'š́š́ik-βlak šukə̑n tolə̑nə̑t.
| «Spartak» |
| Spartak |
| Spartak |
| Spartak |
| na |
|
| komandə̑n |
| komandə̑ | -n |
| komande | -n |
| command | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| modmə̑žə̑m |
| modmə̑ | -žə̑ | -m |
| modmo | -že | -m |
| playing | -3SG | -ACC |
| ad | -poss | -case |
| modmə̑žə̑m |
| mod | -mə̑ | -žə̑ | -m |
| mod | -me | -že | -m |
| play | -PTCP.PASS | -3SG | -ACC |
| vb1 | -ad | -poss | -case |
|
| onč́aš |
| onč́ | -aš |
| onč́o | -aš |
| look | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| bolel'š́š́ik-βlak |
| bolel'š́š́ik | -βlak |
| bolel'š́š́ik | -βlak |
| fan | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| šukə̑n |
| šukə̑n |
| šukə̑n |
| a.lot |
| av |
| šukə̑n |
| šukə̑ | -n |
| šuko | -n |
| a.lot | -GEN |
| ad/av/no | -case |
|
| tolə̑nə̑t. |
| tol | -ə̑n | -ə̑t |
| tol | -n | -ə̑t |
| come | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
|
bolel'š́š́ik 3 («Mar. kom.»)
Ojlen matč́ deč́ βara bolel'š́š́ik-βlak dene mutlanə̑mə̑ž godə̑m «Družbə̑n» staršij trenerže A. Afonin.
| Ojlen |
| Ojl | -en | -Ø |
| ojlo | -en | -Ø |
| talk | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| Ojlen |
| Ojl | -en |
| ojlo | -en |
| talk | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| matč́ |
| matč́ |
| matč́ |
| match |
| no |
|
|
| βara |
| βara |
| βara |
| then |
| av/pa |
| βara |
| βar | -a |
| βare | -a |
| mix | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| bolel'š́š́ik-βlak |
| bolel'š́š́ik | -βlak |
| bolel'š́š́ik | -βlak |
| fan | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
|
| mutlanə̑mə̑ž |
| mutlanə̑mə̑ | -ž |
| mutlanə̑me | -že |
| informal | -3SG |
| ad | -poss |
| mutlanə̑mə̑ž |
| mutlanə̑ | -mə̑ | -ž |
| mutlane | -me | -že |
| talk | -PTCP.PASS | -3SG |
| vb2 | -ad | -poss |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
| «Družbə̑n» |
| Družbə̑n |
| Družbə̑n |
| Druzhbyn |
| na |
|
| staršij |
| staršij |
| staršij |
| senior |
| ad/no |
|
| trenerže |
| trener | -že |
| trener | -že |
| trainer | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
|
| Afonin. |
| Afonin |
| Afonin |
| Afonin |
| na |
|
bolt 1
Ušə̑šo bolt
| Ušə̑šo |
| Ušə̑šo |
| ušə̑šo |
| connecting |
| ad |
| Ušə̑šo |
| Ušə̑ | -šo |
| ušo | -še |
| join | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
| Ušə̑šo |
| Ušə̑ | -šo |
| ušo | -še |
| order | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
bolt 2
gajkan bolt
| gajkan |
| gajk | -an |
| gajke | -an |
| nut | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
bolt 3
Tunamak sura, bolt, kŕuč́ok-βlak pütə̑ń dač́a muč́ko muren βele kodə̑č́.
| Tunamak |
| Tunamak |
| tunamak |
| immediately |
| av |
| Tunamak |
| Tunam | -ak |
| tunam | -ak |
| then | -STR |
| av | -enc |
| Tunamak |
| Tuna | -m | -ak |
| tuna | -m | -ak |
| heifer | -ACC | -STR |
| no | -case | -enc |
| Tunamak |
| Tuna | -m | -ak |
| tuna | -em | -ak |
| heifer | -1SG | -STR |
| no | -poss | -enc |
| Tunamak |
| Tuna | -m | -a | -k |
| tuna | -em | -a | -ak |
| heifer | -TRANS | -3SG | -STR |
| no | -deriv.v | -pers | -enc |
| Tunamak |
| Tu | -na | -m | -ak |
| tu | -na | -m | -ak |
| that | -1PL | -ACC | -STR |
| pr | -poss | -case | -enc |
| Tunamak |
| Tu | -na | -m | -ak |
| tu | -na | -m | -ak |
| gland | -1PL | -ACC | -STR |
| no | -poss | -case | -enc |
| Tunamak |
| Tu | -na | -m | -ak |
| tu | -na | -m | -ak |
| banner | -1PL | -ACC | -STR |
| no | -poss | -case | -enc |
| Tunamak |
| Tuna | -m | -Ø | -ak |
| tuna | -em | -Ø | -ak |
| heifer | -TRANS | -CNG | -STR |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn | -enc |
| Tunamak |
| Tuna | -m | -Ø | -ak |
| tuna | -em | -Ø | -ak |
| heifer | -TRANS | -CVB | -STR |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv | -enc |
| Tunamak |
| Tuna | -m | - | -ak |
| tuna | -em | -Je | -ak |
| heifer | -TRANS | -PST1.3SG | -STR |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers | -enc |
|
|
|
| kŕuč́ok-βlak |
| kŕuč́ok | -βlak |
| kŕuč́ok | -βlak |
| trigger | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| pütə̑ń |
| pütə̑ń |
| pütə̑ń |
| complete |
| ad/av |
|
|
| muč́ko |
| muč́ko |
| muč́ko |
| completely |
| av/po |
|
| muren |
| mur | -en | -Ø |
| muro | -en | -Ø |
| sing | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| muren |
| mur | -en |
| muro | -en |
| sing | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| βele |
| βele | -Ø |
| βele | -Ø |
| spill | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βele |
| βel | -'e |
| βel | -Je |
| spill | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| βele |
| βele | -Ø |
| βele | -Ø |
| spill | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| kodə̑č́. |
| kod | -ə̑č́ |
| kod | -ə̑č́ |
| stay | -PST1.2SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| kodə̑č́. |
| kod | -ə̑č́ |
| kod | -ə̑č́ |
| stay | -PST1.3PL |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
bol'nica 1
Olase bol'nica
| Olase |
| Olase |
| olase |
| urban |
| ad |
| Olase |
| Ola | -se |
| ola | -se |
| city | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| Olase |
| Ola | -se |
| ola | -se |
| motley | -ADJ |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
|
|
bol'nica 2
respublikanskij bol'nica
| respublikanskij |
| respublikanskij |
| respublikanskij |
| republican |
| ad |
|
|
bol'nica 3
bol'nicə̑š pə̑štaš
| bol'nicə̑š |
| bol'nicə̑ | -š |
| bol'nice | -š |
| hospital | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| pə̑štaš |
| pə̑št | -aš |
| pə̑šte | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bol'nica 4 (S. Č́aβajn)
Grigorij Petroβič́ə̑m bol'nica gə̑č́ šket šinč́ə̑man kamerə̑š naŋgajə̑št.
| Grigorij |
| Grigorij |
| Grigorij |
| Grigoriy |
| na |
|
| Petroβič́ə̑m |
| Petroβič́ə̑m |
| Petroβič́ə̑m |
| Petrovichym |
| na |
|
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| šket |
| šket |
| šket |
| alone |
| ad/av/pa |
| šket |
| ške | -t |
| ške | -et |
| REFL | -2SG |
| pr | -poss |
|
| šinč́ə̑man |
| šinč́ə̑m | -an |
| šinč́ə̑me | -an |
| sitting | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| šinč́ə̑man |
| šinč́ə̑ | -man |
| šinč́e | -man |
| sit | -INF.NEC |
| vb2 | -inf |
| šinč́ə̑man |
| šinč́ə̑ | -man |
| šinč́e | -man |
| know | -INF.NEC |
| vb2 | -inf |
| šinč́ə̑man |
| šinč́ə̑ | -m | -an |
| šinč́e | -me | -an |
| sit | -PTCP.PASS | -with |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.ad |
| šinč́ə̑man |
| šinč́ə̑ | -m | -an |
| šinč́e | -me | -an |
| know | -PTCP.PASS | -with |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.ad |
|
| kamerə̑š |
| kamer | -ə̑š |
| kamer | -š |
| chamber | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| naŋgajə̑št. |
| naŋgajə̑ | -št |
| naŋgaje | -št |
| take | -IMP.3PL |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| naŋgajə̑št. |
| naŋgajə̑ | -š | -t |
| naŋgaje | -š | -t |
| take | -PST1 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
bol'nič́nə̑j 1
Bol'nič́nə̑j list
| Bol'nič́nə̑j |
| Bol'nič́nə̑j |
| bol'nič́nə̑j |
| hospital |
| ad |
|
|
bol'nič́nə̑j 2
Bol'nič́nə̑j urem užar tüsšö dene kuandara.
| Bol'nič́nə̑j |
| Bol'nič́nə̑j |
| bol'nič́nə̑j |
| hospital |
| ad |
|
| urem |
| ur | -em |
| ur | -em |
| squirrel | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| urem |
| ur | -em |
| uro | -em |
| bury | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| urem |
| ur | -em | -Ø |
| ur | -em | -Ø |
| squirrel | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| urem |
| ur | -em | -Ø |
| ur | -em | -Ø |
| squirrel | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| urem |
| ur | -em | -Ø |
| ur | -em | -Ø |
| squirrel | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
|
| tüsšö |
| tüs | -šö |
| tüs | -že |
| color | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
|
| kuandara. |
| kuandar | -a |
| kuandare | -a |
| delight | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
bol'šeβizm 1
Bol'šeβizmə̑n istorijže – tide KPSS-ə̑n istorijže.
| Bol'šeβizmə̑n |
| Bol'šeβizm | -ə̑n |
| bol'šeβizm | -n |
| Bolshevism | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| istorijže – |
| istorij | -že |
| istorij | -že |
| history | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| KPSS-ə̑n |
| KPSS-ə̑n |
| KPSS-ə̑n |
| KPSS-yn |
| na |
|
| istorijže. |
| istorij | -že |
| istorij | -že |
| history | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
bol'šeβik 1
Č́ə̑n bol'šeβik
| Č́ə̑n |
| Č́ə̑n |
| č́ə̑n |
| truth |
| ad/av/no |
|
| bol'šeβik |
| bol'šeβik |
| bol'šeβik |
| Bolshevik |
| no |
|
bol'šeβik 2
bol'šeβik lijaš
| bol'šeβik |
| bol'šeβik |
| bol'šeβik |
| Bolshevik |
| no |
|
| lijaš |
| lij | -aš |
| lij | -aš |
| be | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
bol'šeβik 3 (V. Saβi)
Piterə̑šte βlast'ə̑m bol'šeβik-βlak ške kidə̑škə̑št nalə̑nə̑t.
| Piterə̑šte |
| Piterə̑šte |
| Piterə̑šte |
| Piteryshte |
| na |
|
| βlast'ə̑m |
| βlast' | -ə̑m |
| βlast' | -m |
| authority | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| bol'šeβik-βlak |
| bol'šeβik | -βlak |
| bol'šeβik | -βlak |
| Bolshevik | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
|
| kidə̑škə̑št |
| kid | -ə̑škə̑ | -št |
| kid | -ške | -št |
| hand | -ILL | -3PL |
| no | -case | -poss |
|
| nalə̑nə̑t. |
| nal | -ə̑n | -ə̑t |
| nal | -n | -ə̑t |
| take | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
|
bol'šeβik 4
Bol'šeβik komitet
| Bol'šeβik |
| Bol'šeβik |
| bol'šeβik |
| Bolshevik |
| no |
|
| komitet |
| komitet |
| komitet |
| committee |
| no |
|
bol'šeβik 5 (S. Č́aβajn)
Grigorij Petroβič́lan Gerasimoβ bol'šeβik partij nergen jatə̑r ojlə̑š.
| Grigorij |
| Grigorij |
| Grigorij |
| Grigoriy |
| na |
|
| Petroβič́lan |
| Petroβič́lan |
| Petroβič́lan |
| Petrovichlan |
| na |
|
| Gerasimoβ |
| Gerasimoβ |
| Gerasimoβ |
| Gerasimov |
| na |
|
| bol'šeβik |
| bol'šeβik |
| bol'šeβik |
| Bolshevik |
| no |
|
| partij |
| partij |
| partij |
| party |
| no |
|
| nergen |
| nergen |
| nergen |
| about |
| po |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| cold | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| badger | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| order | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| jatə̑r |
| jatə̑r |
| jatə̑r |
| much |
| av/no/pr |
|
| ojlə̑š. |
| ojlə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| ojlo | -š | -Ø |
| talk | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
bol'šeβistskij 1
Bol'šeβistskij listoβka
| Bol'šeβistskij |
| Bol'šeβistskij |
| bol'šeβistskij |
| Bolshevist |
| ad |
|
|
bol'šeβistskij 2 (K. Vasin)
Okružnoj bol'šeβistskij komitet dene kə̑l kürə̑ltə̑n.
| Okružnoj |
| Okružnoj |
| okružnoj |
| okrug |
| ad |
|
| bol'šeβistskij |
| bol'šeβistskij |
| bol'šeβistskij |
| Bolshevist |
| ad |
|
| komitet |
| komitet |
| komitet |
| committee |
| no |
|
|
|
| kürə̑ltə̑n. |
| kürə̑lt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| kürə̑lt | -n | -Ø |
| tear.off | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| kürə̑ltə̑n. |
| kürə̑lt | -ə̑n |
| kürə̑lt | -n |
| tear.off | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
bomba 1
Aβiacionnə̑j bomba
| Aβiacionnə̑j |
| Aβiacionnə̑j |
| aβiacionnə̑j |
| aviation |
| ad |
|
|
bomba 2
atomnə̑j bomba
| atomnə̑j |
| atomnə̑j |
| atomnə̑j |
| atomic |
| ad |
|
|
bomba 3
χimič́eskij bomba
| χimič́eskij |
| χimič́eskij |
| χimič́eskij |
| chemical |
| ad |
|
|
bomba 4
oskolkan bomba
| oskolkan |
| oskolk | -an |
| oskolko | -an |
| splinter | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
bomba 5
glubinnə̑j bomba
| glubinnə̑j |
| glubinnə̑j |
| glubinnə̑j |
| deep |
| ad |
|
|
bomba 6 (N. Lekajn)
Luč́ko minut gə̑č́ bomba dene šalatə̑me pörtə̑m aβtomatč́ik-βlak aβə̑ren nal'ə̑č́.
| Luč́ko |
| Luč́ko |
| luč́ko |
| fifteen |
| nm |
|
| minut |
| minut |
| minut |
| minute |
| no |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
|
|
| šalatə̑me |
| šalatə̑ | -me |
| šalate | -me |
| scatter | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| pörtə̑m |
| pört | -ə̑m |
| pört | -m |
| house | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| aβtomatč́ik-βlak |
| aβtomatč́ik | -βlak |
| aβtomatč́ik | -βlak |
| assault.rifle.operator | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| aβə̑ren |
| aβə̑r | -en | -Ø |
| aβə̑re | -en | -Ø |
| surround | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| aβə̑ren |
| aβə̑r | -en |
| aβə̑re | -en |
| surround | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| nal'ə̑č́. |
| nal | -'ə̑č́ |
| nal | -ə̑č́ |
| take | -PST1.2SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| nal'ə̑č́. |
| nal | -'ə̑č́ |
| nal | -ə̑č́ |
| take | -PST1.3PL |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
bombardiroβš́š́ik 1
Nele bombardiroβš́š́ik
| Nele |
| Nele |
| nele |
| heavy |
| ad/no |
| Nele |
| Nel | -'e |
| nel | -Je |
| swallow | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| bombardiroβš́š́ik |
| bombardiroβš́š́ik |
| bombardiroβš́š́ik |
| bomber |
| no |
|
bombardiroβš́š́ik 2
tušman bombardiroβš́š́ik
| tušman |
| tušman |
| tušman |
| enemy |
| no |
|
| bombardiroβš́š́ik |
| bombardiroβš́š́ik |
| bombardiroβš́š́ik |
| bomber |
| no |
|
bombardiroβš́š́ik 3 (S. Višneβskij)
Front gə̑č́ jüdβelə̑š ertat bombardiroβš́š́ik-βlak.
| Front |
| Front |
| front |
| front |
| no |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| jüdβelə̑š |
| jüdβelə̑š |
| jüdβelə̑š |
| into.the.north |
| av |
| jüdβelə̑š |
| jüdβel | -ə̑š |
| jüdβel | -š |
| north | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| ertat |
| ert | -at |
| erte | -at |
| pass | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| ertat |
| ert | -a | -t |
| erte | -a | -at |
| pass | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| ertat |
| ert | -Ø | -at |
| erte | -Ø | -at |
| pass | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
| bombardiroβš́š́ik-βlak. |
| bombardiroβš́š́ik | -βlak |
| bombardiroβš́š́ik | -βlak |
| bomber | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
bomb'ožka 1
Vijan bomb'ožka
| Vijan |
| Vijan |
| βijan |
| strong |
| ad/av |
| Vijan |
| Vij | -an |
| βij | -an |
| power | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| bomb'ožka |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
bomb'ožka 2
bomb'ožkə̑m ertaraš
| bomb'ožkə̑m |
| bomb'ožkə̑ | -m |
| bomb'ožko | -m |
| bombing | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaraš |
| ertar | -aš |
| ertare | -aš |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bomb'ožka 3 (M. Kazakoβ)
Kornə̑što ešelon bomb'ožkə̑š logalə̑n.
| Kornə̑što |
| Kornə̑ | -što |
| korno | -šte |
| road | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| ešelon |
| ešelon |
| ešelon |
| special.train |
| no |
|
| bomb'ožkə̑š |
| bomb'ožkə̑ | -š |
| bomb'ožko | -š |
| bombing | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| logalə̑n. |
| logal | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| logal | -n | -Ø |
| touch | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| logalə̑n. |
| logal | -ə̑n |
| logal | -n |
| touch | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
bombitlaš 1
Jalə̑m bombitlaš
| Jalə̑m |
| Jal | -ə̑m |
| jal | -m |
| village | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| bombitlaš |
| bombitl | -aš |
| bombitle | -aš |
| bombard | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bombitlaš 2
keč́ə̑gut bombitlaš
| keč́ə̑gut |
| keč́ə̑gut |
| keč́ə̑gut |
| all.day |
| av |
|
| bombitlaš |
| bombitl | -aš |
| bombitle | -aš |
| bombard | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bombitlaš 3 (A. Timofejeβ)
Mündə̑rnat ogə̑l č́ot pudeštaltme jük šokta: bombitlat.
| Mündə̑rnat |
| Mündə̑rn | -at |
| mündə̑rnö | -at |
| far | -and |
| av/po | -enc |
| Mündə̑rnat |
| Mündə̑r | -na | -t |
| mündə̑r | -na | -at |
| distant | -1PL | -and |
| ad/av | -poss | -enc |
|
| ogə̑l |
| og | -Ø | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| og | -Ø | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
|
| pudeštaltme |
| pudeštaltme |
| pudeštaltme |
| burst |
| ad |
| pudeštaltme |
| pudeštalt | -me |
| pudeštalt | -me |
| burst | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
| pudeštaltme |
| pudešt | -alt | -me |
| pudešt | -alt | -me |
| burst | -REF | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -ad |
|
|
| šokta: |
| šokt | -a |
| šokto | -a |
| be.heard | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| bombitlat. |
| bombitl | -at |
| bombitle | -at |
| bombard | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| bombitlat. |
| bombitl | -a | -t |
| bombitle | -a | -at |
| bombard | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| bombitlat. |
| bombitl | -Ø | -at |
| bombitle | -Ø | -at |
| bombard | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
bombitlaš 4
Samol'ot-βlak küβarə̑m bombitlen kə̑škə̑št.
| Samol'ot-βlak |
| Samol'ot | -βlak |
| samol'ot | -βlak |
| airplane | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| küβarə̑m |
| küβar | -ə̑m |
| küβar | -m |
| floor | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| bombitlen |
| bombitl | -en | -Ø |
| bombitle | -en | -Ø |
| bombard | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| bombitlen |
| bombitl | -en |
| bombitle | -en |
| bombard | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kə̑škə̑št. |
| kə̑škə̑ | -št |
| kə̑ške | -št |
| throw | -IMP.3PL |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| kə̑škə̑št. |
| kə̑škə̑ | -š | -t |
| kə̑ške | -š | -t |
| throw | -PST1 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
bombitlə̑maš 1
Tale bombitlə̑maš
|
|
| bombitlə̑maš |
| bombitlə̑maš |
| bombitlə̑maš |
| bombardment |
| no |
| bombitlə̑maš |
| bombitlə̑ | -maš |
| bombitle | -maš |
| bombard | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
bombitlə̑maš 2
bombitlə̑mašə̑m tüŋalaš
| bombitlə̑mašə̑m |
| bombitlə̑maš | -ə̑m |
| bombitlə̑maš | -m |
| bombardment | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| bombitlə̑mašə̑m |
| bombitlə̑ | -maš | -ə̑m |
| bombitle | -maš | -m |
| bombard | -NMLZ | -ACC |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
| tüŋalaš |
| tüŋal | -aš |
| tüŋal | -aš |
| start | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
bombitlə̑maš 3 (M. Kazakoβ)
Lüjkalə̑maš, bombitlə̑maš motkoč́ βijan talə̑šnə̑š.
| Lüjkalə̑maš, |
| Lüjkalə̑maš |
| lüjkalə̑maš |
| shooting |
| no |
| Lüjkalə̑maš, |
| Lüjkalə̑ | -maš |
| lüjkale | -maš |
| shoot | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
| bombitlə̑maš |
| bombitlə̑maš |
| bombitlə̑maš |
| bombardment |
| no |
| bombitlə̑maš |
| bombitlə̑ | -maš |
| bombitle | -maš |
| bombard | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
| motkoč́ |
| motkoč́ |
| motkoč́ |
| exceedingly |
| av |
|
| βijan |
| βijan |
| βijan |
| strong |
| ad/av |
| βijan |
| βij | -an |
| βij | -an |
| power | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| talə̑šnə̑š. |
| talə̑šnə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| talə̑šne | -š | -Ø |
| grow.stronger | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
bombitlə̑me 1
Bombitlə̑me godə̑m
| Bombitlə̑me |
| Bombitlə̑ | -me |
| bombitle | -me |
| bombard | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
bomboβoz 1
Jüd bomboβoz
|
|
| bomboβoz |
| bomboβoz |
| bomboβoz |
| bomber |
| no |
|
bomboβoz 2
kuštə̑lgo bomboβoz
| kuštə̑lgo |
| kuštə̑lgo |
| kuštə̑lgo |
| light |
| ad/no |
|
| bomboβoz |
| bomboβoz |
| bomboβoz |
| bomber |
| no |
|
bondaŕ 1
Usta bondaŕ
| Usta |
| Usta |
| usta |
| skilled |
| ad/no |
|
| bondaŕ |
| bondaŕ |
| bondaŕ |
| cooper |
| no |
|
bondaŕ 2
bondaŕlan ə̑štaš
| bondaŕlan |
| bondaŕ | -lan |
| bondaŕ | -lan |
| cooper | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| bondaŕlan |
| bondaŕ | -la | -n |
| bondaŕ | -la | -n |
| cooper | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bondaŕ 3
Bondaŕ ceχ
| Bondaŕ |
| Bondaŕ |
| bondaŕ |
| cooper |
| no |
|
|
bondaŕ 4
bondaŕ üzgar
| bondaŕ |
| bondaŕ |
| bondaŕ |
| cooper |
| no |
|
| üzgar |
| üzgar |
| üzgar |
| thing |
| no |
|
bondaŕ 5
bondaŕ tarman
| bondaŕ |
| bondaŕ |
| bondaŕ |
| cooper |
| no |
|
| tarman |
| tarman |
| tarman |
| tool |
| no |
|
bondaŕ 6
Mə̑jə̑n ač́am bondaŕ pašam ə̑šten kertə̑n.
| Mə̑jə̑n |
| Mə̑jə̑n |
| mə̑jə̑n |
| my |
| pr |
| Mə̑jə̑n |
| mə̑j | -ə̑n |
| mə̑j | -n |
| 1SG | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| ač́am |
| ač́a | -m |
| ač́a | -m |
| father | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ač́am |
| ač́a | -m |
| ač́a | -em |
| father | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| ač́am |
| ač́a | -m | -Ø |
| ač́a | -em | -Ø |
| father | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ač́am |
| ač́a | -m | -Ø |
| ač́a | -em | -Ø |
| father | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ač́am |
| ač́a | -m | -Ø |
| ač́a | -em | -Ø |
| father | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| bondaŕ |
| bondaŕ |
| bondaŕ |
| cooper |
| no |
|
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ə̑šten |
| ə̑št | -en | -Ø |
| ə̑šte | -en | -Ø |
| do | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ə̑šten |
| ə̑št | -en |
| ə̑šte | -en |
| do | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kertə̑n. |
| kert | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| kert | -n | -Ø |
| be.able.to | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| kertə̑n. |
| kert | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| kert | -n | -Ø |
| swaddle | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| kertə̑n. |
| kert | -ə̑n |
| kert | -n |
| be.able.to | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| kertə̑n. |
| kert | -ə̑n |
| kert | -n |
| swaddle | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
bord'ur 1
Joškar bord'ur
| Joškar |
| Joškar |
| joškar |
| red |
| ad |
|
| bord'ur |
| bord'ur |
| bord'ur |
| edge |
| no |
|
bord'ur 2
aŋə̑sə̑r bord'ur
| aŋə̑sə̑r |
| aŋə̑sə̑r |
| aŋə̑sə̑r |
| narrow |
| ad/no |
|
| bord'ur |
| bord'ur |
| bord'ur |
| edge |
| no |
|
borec 1
Opə̑tan borec
| Opə̑tan |
| Opə̑tan |
| opə̑tan |
| experienced |
| ad |
| Opə̑tan |
| Opə̑t | -an |
| opə̑t | -an |
| experience | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| borec |
| borec |
| borec |
| wrestler |
| no |
|
borec 2
kuštə̑lgo nelə̑tan borec
| kuštə̑lgo |
| kuštə̑lgo |
| kuštə̑lgo |
| light |
| ad/no |
|
| nelə̑tan |
| nelə̑tan |
| nelə̑tan |
| weighing |
| no |
| nelə̑tan |
| nelə̑t | -an |
| nelə̑t | -an |
| weight | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| borec |
| borec |
| borec |
| wrestler |
| no |
|
borec 3 («Mar. kom.»)
Turnirə̑šte en tale borec-βlak kuč́edalə̑nə̑t.
| Turnirə̑šte |
| Turnir | -ə̑šte |
| turnir | -šte |
| tournament | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
|
| tale |
| tal'e |
| tal'e |
| glade |
| no |
|
| borec-βlak |
| borec | -βlak |
| borec | -βlak |
| wrestler | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| kuč́edalə̑nə̑t. |
| kuč́edal | -ə̑n | -ə̑t |
| kuč́edal | -n | -ə̑t |
| fight | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
|
bort 1
Šola bort
| Šola |
| Šola |
| šola |
| left |
| ad/no |
| Šola |
| Šol | -a |
| šolo | -a |
| throw | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
|
bort 2
bort pelen lijaš
|
|
| pelen |
| pelen |
| pelen |
| to |
| av/po |
| pelen |
| pele | -n |
| pele | -n |
| in.half | -GEN |
| ad/av/no | -case |
|
| lijaš |
| lij | -aš |
| lij | -aš |
| be | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
bort 3 (K. Isakoβ)
Kok joltaš, bortə̑š kumə̑k lijə̑n, pürtüs dene rakatlanen, Jul ümbak onč́a.
|
|
| joltaš, |
| joltaš |
| joltaš |
| friend |
| no |
|
| bortə̑š |
| bort | -ə̑š |
| bort | -š |
| side | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| kumə̑k |
| kumə̑k |
| kumə̑k |
| face-down |
| ad/av |
| kumə̑k |
| kumə̑k |
| kumə̑k |
| Kumyk |
| no |
|
| lijə̑n, |
| lijə̑n |
| lijə̑n |
| as.a |
| po |
| lijə̑n, |
| lij | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| lij | -n | -Ø |
| be | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| lijə̑n, |
| lij | -ə̑n |
| lij | -n |
| be | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| pürtüs |
| pürtüs |
| pürtüs |
| nature |
| no |
|
|
| rakatlanen, |
| rakatlanen |
| rakatlanen |
| blissfully |
| av |
| rakatlanen, |
| rakatlan | -en | -Ø |
| rakatlane | -en | -Ø |
| take.pleasure.in | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rakatlanen, |
| rakatlan | -en |
| rakatlane | -en |
| take.pleasure.in | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
|
| ümbak |
| ümbak |
| ümbak |
| the.top |
| av/po |
|
| onč́a. |
| onč́ | -a |
| onč́o | -a |
| look | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
bort 4
Šeŋgel bort
| Šeŋgel |
| Šeŋgel |
| šeŋgel |
| back |
| ad/no |
|
|
bort 5
bortə̑m poč́aš
| bortə̑m |
| bort | -ə̑m |
| bort | -m |
| side | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| poč́aš |
| poč́ | -aš |
| poč́ | -aš |
| open | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
bort 6 (Sem. Nikolajeβ)
A βara gruzoβik-βlak lektə̑č́, bort ümbalne jüla al flag.
|
|
| βara |
| βara |
| βara |
| then |
| av/pa |
| βara |
| βar | -a |
| βare | -a |
| mix | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| gruzoβik-βlak |
| gruzoβik | -βlak |
| gruzoβik | -βlak |
| truck | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| lektə̑č́, |
| lekt | -ə̑č́ |
| lekt | -ə̑č́ |
| go | -PST1.2SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| lektə̑č́, |
| lekt | -ə̑č́ |
| lekt | -ə̑č́ |
| go | -PST1.3PL |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
|
| ümbalne |
| ümbalne |
| ümbalne |
| above |
| av/po |
|
| jüla |
| jül | -a |
| jülö | -a |
| burn | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| jüla |
| jü | -Ø | -la |
| jü | -Ø | -la |
| drink | -CNG | -STR |
| vb1 | -conn | -enc |
| jüla |
| jü | -Ø | -la |
| jü | -Ø | -la |
| drink | -CVB | -STR |
| vb1 | -adv | -enc |
|
|
|
bortinžener 1
Samə̑rə̑k bortinžener
| Samə̑rə̑k |
| Samə̑rə̑k |
| samə̑rə̑k |
| young |
| ad/no |
|
| bortinžener |
| bortinžener |
| bortinžener |
| flight.engineer |
| no |
|
bortmeχanik 1
Bortmeχaniklan ə̑štaš
| Bortmeχaniklan |
| Bortmeχanik | -lan |
| bortmeχanik | -lan |
| flight.mechanic | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| Bortmeχaniklan |
| Bortmeχanik | -la | -n |
| bortmeχanik | -la | -n |
| flight.mechanic | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bortmeχanik 2 (I. Vasil'jeβ)
Lar oza, Tolik, č́ə̑lalan raš, – korabl'ə̑n komandirže, Mišuk – bortmeχanik.
|
|
|
| Tolik, |
| Tolik |
| Tolik |
| Tolik |
| na |
|
| č́ə̑lalan |
| č́ə̑la | -lan |
| č́ə̑la | -lan |
| everything | -DAT |
| ad/pa/pr | -case |
| č́ə̑lalan |
| č́ə̑la | -la | -n |
| č́ə̑la | -la | -n |
| everything | -PL | -GEN |
| ad/pa/pr | -num | -case |
|
| raš, – |
| raš |
| raš |
| clear |
| ad/av |
|
| korabl'ə̑n |
| korabl' | -ə̑n |
| korabl' | -n |
| ship | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| komandirže, |
| komandir | -že |
| komandir | -že |
| commander | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| Mišuk – |
| Mišuk |
| Mišuk |
| Mishuk |
| na |
|
| bortmeχanik. |
| bortmeχanik |
| bortmeχanik |
| flight.mechanic |
| no |
|
bortproβodnik 1
Bortproβodniklan tunemaš
| Bortproβodniklan |
| Bortproβodnik | -lan |
| bortproβodnik | -lan |
| flight.attendant | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| Bortproβodniklan |
| Bortproβodnik | -la | -n |
| bortproβodnik | -la | -n |
| flight.attendant | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| tunemaš |
| tunem | -aš |
| tunem | -aš |
| learn | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
bortradist 1
Opə̑tan bortradist
| Opə̑tan |
| Opə̑tan |
| opə̑tan |
| experienced |
| ad |
| Opə̑tan |
| Opə̑t | -an |
| opə̑t | -an |
| experience | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| bortradist |
| bortradist |
| bortradist |
| flight.radio.operator |
| no |
|
borš́š́ 1
Tamle borš́š́
| Tamle |
| Tamle |
| tamle |
| tasty |
| ad |
| Tamle |
| Tamle | -Ø |
| tamle | -Ø |
| taste | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| Tamle |
| Tamle | -Ø |
| tamle | -Ø |
| taste | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| borš́š́ |
| borš́š́ |
| borš́š́ |
| borscht |
| no |
|
borš́š́ 2
borš́š́ə̑m šoltaš
| borš́š́ə̑m |
| borš́š́ | -ə̑m |
| borš́š́ | -m |
| borscht | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šoltaš |
| šolt | -aš |
| šolto | -aš |
| boil | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
borš́š́ 3 (A. Volkoβ)
Koč́kə̑n onč́ena, mogajrak ukrainskij borš́š́ə̑m šoltenat.
| Koč́kə̑n |
| Koč́k | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| koč́k | -n | -Ø |
| eat | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| Koč́kə̑n |
| Koč́k | -ə̑n |
| koč́k | -n |
| eat | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| onč́ena, |
| onč́ | -ena |
| onč́o | -ena |
| look | -1PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| mogajrak |
| mogaj | -rak |
| mogaj | -rak |
| what.sort.of | -COMP |
| ad/pa/pr | -deg |
|
| ukrainskij |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
| borš́š́ə̑m |
| borš́š́ | -ə̑m |
| borš́š́ | -m |
| borscht | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šoltenat. |
| šolt | -en | -at |
| šolto | -en | -at |
| boil | -PST2 | -2SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| šoltenat. |
| šolt | -ena | -t |
| šolto | -ena | -at |
| boil | -1PL | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| šoltenat. |
| šolt | -en | -Ø | -at |
| šolto | -en | -Ø | -at |
| boil | -PST2 | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers | -enc |
| šoltenat. |
| šolt | -en | -at |
| šolto | -en | -at |
| boil | -CVB | -and |
| vb2 | -adv | -enc |
|
boston 1
Kande boston
| Kande |
| Kande |
| kande |
| blue |
| ad |
|
| boston |
| boston |
| boston |
| boston.fabric |
| no |
|
boston 2
boston gə̑č́ urgə̑mo
| boston |
| boston |
| boston |
| boston.fabric |
| no |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| urgə̑mo |
| urgə̑mo |
| urgə̑mo |
| sewn |
| ad |
| urgə̑mo |
| urgə̑ | -mo |
| urgo | -me |
| sew | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
boston 3
Boston kost'um
| Boston |
| Boston |
| boston |
| boston.fabric |
| no |
|
| kost'um |
| kost'um |
| kost'um |
| suit |
| no |
|
boston 4
boston plat'je
| boston |
| boston |
| boston |
| boston.fabric |
| no |
|
| plat'je |
| plat'je |
| plat'je |
| dress |
| no |
|
boston 5 (V. Dmitrijeβ)
A mə̑j šem boston kost'umə̑m č́ijenamat, jalt püžalt pə̑tenam.
|
|
|
|
| boston |
| boston |
| boston |
| boston.fabric |
| no |
|
| kost'umə̑m |
| kost'um | -ə̑m |
| kost'um | -m |
| suit | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| č́ijenamat, |
| č́ij | -en | -am | -at |
| č́ije | -en | -am | -at |
| put.on | -PST2 | -1SG | -and |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers | -enc |
| č́ijenamat, |
| č́ije | -na | -m | -at |
| č́ije | -na | -m | -at |
| cherry.tree | -1PL | -ACC | -and |
| no | -poss | -case | -enc |
|
| jalt |
| jalt |
| jalt |
| completely |
| av/pa |
|
| püžalt |
| püžalt | -Ø |
| püžalt | -Ø |
| sweat | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| püžalt |
| püžalt | -Ø |
| püžalt | -Ø |
| sweat | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| püžalt |
| püžalt | -Ø |
| püžalt | -Ø |
| sweat | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| pə̑tenam. |
| pə̑t | -en | -am |
| pə̑te | -en | -am |
| end | -PST2 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
botanik 1
Botaniklan tunemaš
| Botaniklan |
| Botanik | -lan |
| botanik | -lan |
| botanist | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| Botaniklan |
| Botanik | -la | -n |
| botanik | -la | -n |
| botanist | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| tunemaš |
| tunem | -aš |
| tunem | -aš |
| learn | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
botanik 2
botanik dene üč́ašaš
| botanik |
| botanik |
| botanik |
| botanist |
| no |
|
|
| üč́ašaš |
| üč́aš | -aš |
| üč́aše | -aš |
| compete | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
botanik 3
Muč́ašdə̑me steṕə̑š kön en onč́ə̑č́ lekmə̑ž nergen ojlaš gə̑n, en perβə̑jak uč́onə̑j, gidroteχnik, botanik, zemleustroitel', agronom-βlakə̑n lümə̑štə̑m kalasə̑man.
| Muč́ašdə̑me |
| Muč́ašdə̑me |
| muč́ašdə̑me |
| boundless |
| ad |
| Muč́ašdə̑me |
| Muč́aš | -də̑me |
| muč́aš | -də̑me |
| end | -without |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| steṕə̑š |
| steṕ | -ə̑š |
| steṕ | -š |
| steppe | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| kön |
| kö | -n |
| kö | -n |
| who | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
|
| onč́ə̑č́ |
| onč́ə̑č́ |
| onč́ə̑č́ |
| from.in.front.of |
| av/po |
|
| lekmə̑ž |
| lekmə̑ | -ž |
| lekme | -že |
| out | -3SG |
| ad | -poss |
| lekmə̑ž |
| lek | -mə̑ | -ž |
| lekt | -me | -že |
| go | -PTCP.PASS | -3SG |
| vb1 | -ad | -poss |
|
| nergen |
| nergen |
| nergen |
| about |
| po |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| cold | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| badger | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| order | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ojlaš |
| ojl | -aš |
| ojlo | -aš |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ojlaš |
| oj | -la | -š |
| oj | -la | -š |
| opinion | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| ojlaš |
| oj | -la | -š |
| oj | -la | -eš |
| opinion | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
|
|
| perβə̑jak |
| perβə̑jak |
| perβə̑jak |
| in.the.first.place |
| av |
| perβə̑jak |
| perβə̑j | -ak |
| perβə̑j | -ak |
| first | -STR |
| ad/av/nm | -enc |
|
| uč́onə̑j, |
| uč́onə̑j |
| uč́onə̑j |
| scholar |
| ad/no |
|
| gidroteχnik, |
| gidroteχnik |
| gidroteχnik |
| hydraulic.engineer |
| no |
|
| botanik, |
| botanik |
| botanik |
| botanist |
| no |
|
| zemleustroitel', |
| zemleustroitel' |
| zemleustroitel' |
| surveyor |
| no |
|
| agronom-βlakə̑n |
| agronom | -βlak | -ə̑n |
| agronom | -βlak | -n |
| agronomist | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| lümə̑štə̑m |
| lüm | -ə̑št | -ə̑m |
| lüm | -št | -m |
| name | -3PL | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| lümə̑štə̑m |
| lümə̑ | -št | -ə̑m |
| lümö | -št | -m |
| sore | -3PL | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| lümə̑štə̑m |
| lümə̑ | -št | -ə̑m |
| lümö | -št | -m |
| glue | -3PL | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| kalasə̑man. |
| kalasə̑m | -an |
| kalasə̑me | -an |
| spoken | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| kalasə̑man. |
| kalasə̑ | -man |
| kalase | -man |
| say | -INF.NEC |
| vb2 | -inf |
| kalasə̑man. |
| kalasə̑ | -m | -an |
| kalase | -me | -an |
| say | -PTCP.PASS | -with |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.ad |
|
botanika 1
Botanikə̑m tunə̑ktaš
| Botanikə̑m |
| Botanik | -ə̑m |
| botanik | -m |
| botanist | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| Botanikə̑m |
| Botanikə̑ | -m |
| botanike | -m |
| botany | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| tunə̑ktaš |
| tunə̑kt | -aš |
| tunə̑kto | -aš |
| teach | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
botanika 2
botanika dene uč́ebnik
|
|
|
| uč́ebnik |
| uč́ebnik |
| uč́ebnik |
| textbook |
| no |
|
botanika 3 («Botanika»)
Botanika – kuškə̑l-šamə̑č́ nergen nauka.
| Botanika – |
| Botanika |
| Botanika |
| Botanika |
| na |
|
| kuškə̑l-šamə̑č́ |
| kuškə̑l | -šamə̑č́ |
| kuškə̑l | -šamə̑č́ |
| plant | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| nergen |
| nergen |
| nergen |
| about |
| po |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| cold | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| badger | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| order | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
|
botanika 4
Botanika urok
| Botanika |
| Botanika |
| Botanika |
| Botanika |
| na |
|
|
botanika 5 (A. Ajzenβort)
Ekspedicijə̑n pašaže: botanika den zoologij kabinetlan materialə̑m pogaš.
| Ekspedicijə̑n |
| Ekspedicij | -ə̑n |
| ekspedicij | -n |
| expedition | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| pašaže: |
| paša | -že |
| paša | -že |
| work | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
|
|
| zoologij |
| zoologij |
| zoologij |
| zoology |
| no |
|
| kabinetlan |
| kabinet | -lan |
| kabinet | -lan |
| study | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| kabinetlan |
| kabinet | -la | -n |
| kabinet | -la | -n |
| study | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
| kabinetlan |
| kabin | -et | -lan |
| kabine | -et | -lan |
| cabin | -2SG | -DAT |
| no | -poss | -case |
| kabinetlan |
| kabin | -et | -la | -n |
| kabine | -et | -la | -n |
| cabin | -2SG | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -num | -case |
|
| materialə̑m |
| material | -ə̑m |
| material | -m |
| material | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pogaš. |
| pog | -aš |
| pogo | -aš |
| gather | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
botanič́eskij 1
Botanič́sskij sad
| Botanič́sskij |
| Botanič́sskij |
| Botanič́sskij |
| Botanichsskiy |
| na |
|
|
botanič́eskij 2 (Z. Katkoβa)
Erten kajə̑šə̑la Nikitskij botanič́eskij sadə̑š purenna.
| Erten |
| Erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| Erten |
| Ert | -en | -Ø |
| erte | -en | -Ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| Erten |
| Ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kajə̑šə̑la |
| kajə̑šə̑la |
| kajə̑šə̑la |
| in.passing |
| av |
| kajə̑šə̑la |
| kajə̑šə̑ | -la |
| kajə̑še | -la |
| scrolling | -COMP |
| ad | -case |
| kajə̑šə̑la |
| kajə̑šə̑ | -la |
| kajə̑še | -la |
| scrolling | -PL |
| ad | -num |
| kajə̑šə̑la |
| kajə̑šə̑ | -la |
| kajə̑še | -la |
| scrolling | -STR |
| ad | -enc |
| kajə̑šə̑la |
| kajə̑ | -šə̑la |
| kaje | -šə̑la |
| go | -CVB.SIM |
| vb2 | -adv |
| kajə̑šə̑la |
| kajə̑ | -šə̑ | -la |
| kaje | -še | -la |
| go | -PTCP.ACT | -COMP |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
| kajə̑šə̑la |
| kajə̑ | -šə̑ | -la |
| kaje | -še | -la |
| go | -PTCP.ACT | -PL |
| vb2 | -ad | -num |
| kajə̑šə̑la |
| kajə̑ | -šə̑ | -la |
| kaje | -še | -la |
| go | -PTCP.ACT | -STR |
| vb2 | -ad | -enc |
|
| Nikitskij |
| Nikitskij |
| Nikitskij |
| Nikitskiy |
| na |
|
| botanič́eskij |
| botanič́eskij |
| botanič́eskij |
| botanical |
| ad |
|
| sadə̑š |
| sad | -ə̑š |
| sad | -š |
| garden | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| sadə̑š |
| sadə̑ | -š |
| sade | -š |
| that | -ILL |
| pr | -case |
|
| purenna. |
| pur | -en | -na |
| puro | -en | -na |
| go.in | -PST2 | -1PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
botinke 1
Šem botinke
|
|
| botinke |
| botinke |
| botinke |
| boots |
| no |
|
botinke 2
lakiroβatlə̑me botinke
| lakiroβatlə̑me |
| lakiroβatlə̑me |
| lakiroβatlə̑me |
| lacquered |
| ad |
| lakiroβatlə̑me |
| lakiroβatlə̑ | -me |
| lakiroβatle | -me |
| lacquer | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| botinke |
| botinke |
| botinke |
| boots |
| no |
|
botinke 3
u botinke
| u |
| u | -Ø |
| uo | -Ø |
| take.care.of | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| u |
| u | -Ø |
| uo | -Ø |
| stroke | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| u |
| u | -Ø |
| uo | -Ø |
| take.care.of | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| u |
| u | -Ø |
| uo | -Ø |
| stroke | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| botinke |
| botinke |
| botinke |
| boots |
| no |
|
botinke 4 (G. Č́emekoβ)
Jolə̑što – botinke, kidə̑šte – kozə̑ra βurdan kol'mo den rüdaŋše kirka.
| Jolə̑što – |
| Jol | -ə̑što |
| jol | -šte |
| foot | -INE |
| no | -case |
| Jolə̑što – |
| Jolə̑što | -Ø |
| jolə̑što | -Ø |
| tie.up | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| Jolə̑što – |
| Jolə̑što | -Ø |
| jolə̑što | -Ø |
| tie.up | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| botinke, |
| botinke |
| botinke |
| boots |
| no |
|
| kidə̑šte – |
| kid | -ə̑šte |
| kid | -šte |
| hand | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| kozə̑ra |
| kozə̑ra |
| kozə̑ra |
| rough |
| ad |
|
| βurdan |
| βurdan |
| βurdan |
| with.a.handle |
| ad |
| βurdan |
| βurd | -an |
| βurdo | -an |
| handle | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| kol'mo |
| kol'mo |
| kol'mo |
| shovel |
| no |
|
|
| rüdaŋše |
| rüdaŋše |
| rüdaŋše |
| rusty |
| ad/no |
| rüdaŋše |
| rüdaŋ | -še |
| rüdaŋ | -še |
| rust | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| rüdaŋše |
| rüd | -aŋ | -še |
| rüdö | -aŋ | -še |
| center | -TRANS | -PTCP.ACT |
| no | -deriv.v | -ad |
|
| kirka. |
| kirka |
| kirka |
| pick |
| no |
|
botinke 5
Botinke šnurok
| Botinke |
| Botinke |
| botinke |
| boots |
| no |
|
| šnurok |
| šnurok |
| šnurok |
| lace |
| no |
|
botinke 6 (V. Kosorotoβ)
(Genriχ) botinke nerže dene tazan gə̑na č́umale (meč́ə̑m)
| (Genriχ) |
| Genriχ |
| Genriχ |
| Genrikh |
| na |
|
| botinke |
| botinke |
| botinke |
| boots |
| no |
|
| nerže |
| ner | -že |
| ner | -že |
| nose | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
|
| tazan |
| tazan |
| tazan |
| strongly |
| av |
| tazan |
| taza | -n |
| taza | -an |
| healthy | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| tazan |
| taz | -an |
| taz | -an |
| basin | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| tazan |
| taza | -n |
| taza | -n |
| healthy | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| only |
| pa |
|
| č́umale |
| č́umal | -'e |
| č́umal | -Je |
| kick | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| (meč́ə̑m) |
| meč́ə̑ | -m |
| meč́e | -m |
| ball | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
boto 1
Rezinke boto
| Rezinke |
| Rezinke |
| rezinke |
| elastic |
| no |
|
| boto |
| boto |
| boto |
| high.overshoes |
| no |
|
boto 2
u boto
| u |
| u | -Ø |
| uo | -Ø |
| take.care.of | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| u |
| u | -Ø |
| uo | -Ø |
| stroke | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| u |
| u | -Ø |
| uo | -Ø |
| take.care.of | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| u |
| u | -Ø |
| uo | -Ø |
| stroke | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| boto |
| boto |
| boto |
| high.overshoes |
| no |
|
boto 3 (M. Iβanoβ)
Onč́ə̑lnem šem pal'toan, šokšo botə̑m č́ijə̑še samə̑rə̑k üdə̑r oškə̑leš.
| Onč́ə̑lnem |
| Onč́ə̑ln | -em |
| onč́ə̑lno | -em |
| in.front | -1SG |
| av/po | -poss |
|
|
| pal'toan, |
| pal'toan |
| pal'toan |
| wearing.a.coat |
| ad |
| pal'toan, |
| pal'to | -an |
| pal'to | -an |
| coat | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| šokšo |
| šokšo |
| šokšo |
| heat |
| ad/no |
| šokšo |
| šok | -šo |
| šokt | -še |
| sift | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| šokšo |
| šok | -šo |
| šok | -že |
| shock | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| šokšo |
| šok | -šo |
| šokt | -že |
| sift | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| šokšo |
| šok | -Ø | -šo |
| šokt | -Ø | -že |
| sift | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| šokšo |
| šok | -Ø | -šo |
| šokt | -Ø | -že |
| sift | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
| botə̑m |
| bot | -ə̑m |
| bot | -m |
| boat | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| botə̑m |
| bot | -ə̑m |
| bot | -m |
| bot | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| botə̑m |
| botə̑ | -m |
| boto | -m |
| high.overshoes | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| č́ijə̑še |
| č́ijə̑še |
| č́ijə̑še |
| dressed |
| ad |
| č́ijə̑še |
| č́ijə̑ | -še |
| č́ije | -še |
| put.on | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| samə̑rə̑k |
| samə̑rə̑k |
| samə̑rə̑k |
| young |
| ad/no |
|
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| daughter |
| no |
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| Virgo |
| no |
|
| oškə̑leš. |
| oškə̑l | -eš |
| oškə̑l | -eš |
| step | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| oškə̑leš. |
| oškə̑l | -eš |
| oškə̑l | -eš |
| step | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
bocman 1
Samə̑rə̑k bocman
| Samə̑rə̑k |
| Samə̑rə̑k |
| samə̑rə̑k |
| young |
| ad/no |
|
| bocman |
| bocman |
| bocman |
| boatswain |
| no |
|
bocman 2 (Ja. Eleksejn)
Küšə̑l komandə̑š matros, locman, bocman da šturβal'nə̑j-βlak purat.
| Küšə̑l |
| Küšə̑l |
| küšə̑l |
| upper |
| ad |
|
| komandə̑š |
| komandə̑ | -š |
| komande | -š |
| command | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| matros, |
| matros |
| matros |
| sailor |
| no |
|
| locman, |
| locman |
| locman |
| pilot |
| no |
|
| bocman |
| bocman |
| bocman |
| boatswain |
| no |
|
|
| šturβal'nə̑j-βlak |
| šturβal'nə̑j | -βlak |
| šturβal'nə̑j | -βlak |
| helmsman | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| purat. |
| pura | -t |
| pura | -et |
| home-made.kvass | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
| purat. |
| pura | -t |
| pura | -et |
| framework | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
| purat. |
| pura | -t |
| pura | -at |
| home-made.kvass | -and |
| no | -enc |
| purat. |
| pura | -t |
| pura | -at |
| framework | -and |
| no | -enc |
| purat. |
| pur | -at |
| pur | -at |
| chew | -2SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| purat. |
| pur | -at |
| puro | -at |
| go.in | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| purat. |
| pur | -a | -t |
| puro | -a | -at |
| go.in | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| purat. |
| pur | -Ø | -at |
| pur | -Ø | -at |
| chew | -CNG | -and |
| vb1 | -conn | -enc |
| purat. |
| pur | -Ø | -at |
| pur | -Ø | -at |
| chew | -CVB | -and |
| vb1 | -adv | -enc |
| purat. |
| pur | - | -at |
| pur | -Je | -at |
| chew | -PST1.3SG | -and |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -enc |
| purat. |
| pur | -Ø | -at |
| puro | -Ø | -at |
| go.in | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
bojar 1
Bojar-βlak tolə̑t
| Bojar-βlak |
| Bojar | -βlak |
| bojar | -βlak |
| Boyar | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| tolə̑t |
| tol | -ə̑t |
| tol | -ə̑t |
| come | -3PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
bojar 2
Bojar mlande
| Bojar |
| Bojar |
| bojar |
| Boyar |
| no |
|
| mlande |
| mlande |
| mlande |
| land |
| no |
| mlande |
| mlande |
| mlande |
| Earth |
| pn |
|
bojar 3
bojar pört
| bojar |
| bojar |
| bojar |
| Boyar |
| no |
|
|
bojar 4 (K. Vasin)
Vojeβodam da bojar erge F'odor Dergaloβə̑m puštə̑n šujenə̑t.
| Vojeβodam |
| Vojeβodam |
| Vojeβodam |
| Voyevodam |
| na |
|
|
| bojar |
| bojar |
| bojar |
| Boyar |
| no |
|
| erge |
| er | -ge |
| er | -ge |
| morning | -COM |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erge |
| erge | -Ø |
| erge | -Ø |
| warp | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| erge |
| erge | -Ø |
| erge | -Ø |
| reap | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| erge |
| erge | -Ø |
| erge | -Ø |
| warp | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| erge |
| erge | -Ø |
| erge | -Ø |
| reap | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| F'odor |
| F'odor |
| F'odor |
| F'odor |
| na |
|
| Dergaloβə̑m |
| Dergaloβə̑m |
| Dergaloβə̑m |
| Dergalovym |
| na |
|
| puštə̑n |
| puštə̑ | -n |
| pušto | -n |
| oat.flour | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| puštə̑n |
| puštə̑ | -n |
| pušto | -n |
| stomach | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| puštə̑n |
| pušt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| pušt | -n | -Ø |
| kill | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| puštə̑n |
| pušt | -ə̑n |
| pušt | -n |
| kill | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| puštə̑n |
| pu | -št | -ə̑n |
| pu | -št | -n |
| wood | -3PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| šujenə̑t. |
| šuj | -en | -ə̑t |
| šujo | -en | -ə̑t |
| stretch.out | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
bojarin 1
Bojarinlan pašam ə̑štaš
| Bojarinlan |
| Bojarin | -lan |
| bojarin | -lan |
| boyar | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| Bojarinlan |
| Bojarin | -la | -n |
| bojarin | -la | -n |
| boyar | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bojarin 2 (V. Iβanoβ)
– A me bojarin šonə̑šna, – βoštə̑lale Grišin.
|
|
|
| bojarin |
| bojarin |
| bojarin |
| boyar |
| no |
|
| šonə̑šna, – |
| šonə̑š | -na |
| šonə̑š | -na |
| thought | -1PL |
| no | -poss |
| šonə̑šna, – |
| šonə̑ | -š | -na |
| šono | -š | -na |
| think | -PST1 | -1PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| βoštə̑lale |
| βoštə̑lal | -'e |
| βoštə̑lal | -Je |
| smile | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| Grišin. |
| Grišin |
| Grišin |
| Grishin |
| na |
|
braβo 1 (M. Jeβsejeβa)
– Braβo, molodcə̑! – maneš Aleksandr Epatajeβič́, soβə̑m kə̑ra.
| Braβo, |
| Braβo |
| braβo |
| bravo |
| in |
|
| molodcə̑! – |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
| maneš |
| maneš |
| maneš |
| it.is.said |
| av |
| maneš |
| man | -eš |
| man | -eš |
| say | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| Aleksandr |
| Aleksandr |
| Aleksandr |
| Aleksandr |
| na |
|
| Epatajeβič́, |
| Epatajeβič́ |
| Epatajeβič́ |
| Epatayevich |
| na |
|
| soβə̑m |
| soβə̑ | -m |
| soβo | -m |
| palm | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kə̑ra. |
| kə̑r | -a |
| kə̑re | -a |
| beat | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
brak I 1
Brak βaštareš kuč́edalmaš
| Brak |
| Brak |
| brak |
| defective.goods |
| no |
| Brak |
| Brak |
| brak |
| marriage |
| no |
| Brak |
| Bra | -k |
| bra | -ak |
| sconce | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| Brak |
| Bra | -k |
| bra | -ak |
| bra | -STR |
| no | -enc |
|
| βaštareš |
| βaštareš |
| βaštareš |
| toward |
| ad/av/po |
| βaštareš |
| βaštar | -eš |
| βaštar | -eš |
| maple | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| kuč́edalmaš |
| kuč́edalmaš |
| kuč́edalmaš |
| fight |
| no |
| kuč́edalmaš |
| kuč́edal | -maš |
| kuč́edal | -maš |
| fight | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
brak I 2 («Mar. kom.»)
Ceχ u jönə̑m türə̑s purten šukten ogə̑l, č́üč́kə̑də̑nak brak lijeda.
|
|
| u |
| u | -Ø |
| uo | -Ø |
| take.care.of | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| u |
| u | -Ø |
| uo | -Ø |
| stroke | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| u |
| u | -Ø |
| uo | -Ø |
| take.care.of | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| u |
| u | -Ø |
| uo | -Ø |
| stroke | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| jönə̑m |
| jön | -ə̑m |
| jön | -m |
| method | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| türə̑s |
| türə̑s |
| türə̑s |
| complete |
| ad/av/no |
| türə̑s |
| tür | -ə̑s |
| tür | -s |
| edge | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| türə̑s |
| tür | -ə̑s |
| tür | -s |
| embroidery | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| türə̑s |
| tür | -ə̑s |
| tür | -s |
| X | -STR |
| de | -enc |
|
| purten |
| purt | -en | -Ø |
| purto | -en | -Ø |
| bring.in | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| purten |
| purt | -en |
| purto | -en |
| bring.in | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šukten |
| šukt | -en | -Ø |
| šukto | -en | -Ø |
| succeed.in | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| šukten |
| šukt | -en |
| šukto | -en |
| succeed.in | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
| šukten |
| šu | -kt | -en | -Ø |
| šu | -kte | -en | -Ø |
| reach | -CAUS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| šukten |
| šu | -kt | -en | -Ø |
| šu | -kte | -en | -Ø |
| ferment | -CAUS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| šukten |
| šu | -kt | -en | -Ø |
| šu | -kte | -en | -Ø |
| whittle | -CAUS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| šukten |
| šu | -kt | -en |
| šu | -kte | -en |
| reach | -CAUS | -CVB |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -adv |
| šukten |
| šu | -kt | -en |
| šu | -kte | -en |
| ferment | -CAUS | -CVB |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -adv |
| šukten |
| šu | -kt | -en |
| šu | -kte | -en |
| whittle | -CAUS | -CVB |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ogə̑l, |
| og | -Ø | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| og | -Ø | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
| č́üč́kə̑də̑nak |
| č́üč́kə̑də̑n | -ak |
| č́üč́kə̑də̑n | -ak |
| often | -STR |
| av | -enc |
| č́üč́kə̑də̑nak |
| č́üč́kə̑də̑ | -na | -k |
| č́üč́kə̑dö | -na | -ak |
| frequent | -1PL | -STR |
| ad | -poss | -enc |
| č́üč́kə̑də̑nak |
| č́üč́kə̑də̑ | -n | -ak |
| č́üč́kə̑dö | -n | -ak |
| frequent | -GEN | -STR |
| ad | -case | -enc |
|
| brak |
| brak |
| brak |
| defective.goods |
| no |
| brak |
| brak |
| brak |
| marriage |
| no |
| brak |
| bra | -k |
| bra | -ak |
| sconce | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| brak |
| bra | -k |
| bra | -ak |
| bra | -STR |
| no | -enc |
|
| lijeda. |
| lijed | -a |
| lijede | -a |
| be | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
brak II 1 (S. Č́aβajn)
Arkambalne kok jeŋ graždan brak dene ila: iktə̑že doktor, βesə̑že stanoβoj pristaβ.
| Arkambalne |
| Arkambalne |
| arkambalne |
| on.the.hill |
| av |
|
|
|
| graždan |
| graždan |
| graždan |
| citizen |
| ad/no |
|
| brak |
| brak |
| brak |
| defective.goods |
| no |
| brak |
| brak |
| brak |
| marriage |
| no |
| brak |
| bra | -k |
| bra | -ak |
| sconce | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| brak |
| bra | -k |
| bra | -ak |
| bra | -STR |
| no | -enc |
|
|
| ila: |
| i | -la |
| i | -la |
| and | -STR |
| co | -enc |
| ila: |
| i | -la |
| i | -la |
| X | -STR |
| pa | -enc |
| ila: |
| il | -a |
| ile | -a |
| live | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| iktə̑že |
| iktə̑že |
| iktə̑že |
| one.of.them |
| pr |
| iktə̑že |
| iktə̑ | -že |
| ikte | -že |
| one | -3SG |
| nm/pr | -poss |
|
| doktor, |
| doktor |
| doktor |
| doctor |
| no |
|
| βesə̑že |
| βesə̑ | -že |
| βese | -že |
| different | -3SG |
| ad/no/pr | -poss |
|
| stanoβoj |
| stanoβoj |
| stanoβoj |
| district |
| ad/no |
|
| pristaβ. |
| pristaβ |
| pristaβ |
| police.officer |
| no |
|
brakoβatlaš 1
Satum brakoβatlaš
| Satum |
| Satu | -m |
| satu | -m |
| goods | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| brakoβatlaš |
| brakoβatl | -aš |
| brakoβatle | -aš |
| reject.as.defective | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
brakoβatlaš 2 («Mar. kom.»)
Šukerte ogə̑l te šörə̑m šagal puə̑šo uškalə̑m brakoβatlenda.
| Šukerte |
| Šukerte |
| šukerte |
| long.ago |
| av |
|
| ogə̑l |
| og | -Ø | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| og | -Ø | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
|
| šörə̑m |
| šör | -ə̑m |
| šör | -m |
| milk | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| šörə̑m |
| šör | -ə̑m |
| šör | -m |
| edge | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šagal |
| šagal |
| šagal |
| little |
| ad/av/no |
|
| puə̑šo |
| puə̑šo |
| puə̑šo |
| giver |
| no |
| puə̑šo |
| puə̑šo |
| puə̑šo |
| blowing |
| ad/no |
| puə̑šo |
| puə̑ | -šo |
| puo | -še |
| give | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
| puə̑šo |
| puə̑ | -šo |
| puo | -še |
| blow | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| uškalə̑m |
| uškal | -ə̑m |
| uškal | -m |
| cow | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| brakoβatlenda. |
| brakoβatl | -en | -da |
| brakoβatle | -en | -da |
| reject.as.defective | -PST2 | -2PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
brakoβatlə̑maš 1
Satum brakoβatlə̑maš
| Satum |
| Satu | -m |
| satu | -m |
| goods | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| brakoβatlə̑maš |
| brakoβatlə̑maš |
| brakoβatlə̑maš |
| rejection.of.defective.goods |
| no |
| brakoβatlə̑maš |
| brakoβatlə̑ | -maš |
| brakoβatle | -maš |
| reject.as.defective | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
brakoβajaš 1 (M. Šketan)
Jə̑dalə̑m, maneš, niguzeat brakoβajaš ok lij.
| Jə̑dalə̑m, |
| Jə̑dal | -ə̑m |
| jə̑dal | -m |
| bast.shoe | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| maneš, |
| maneš |
| maneš |
| it.is.said |
| av |
| maneš, |
| man | -eš |
| man | -eš |
| say | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| niguzeat |
| ńiguzeat |
| ńiguzeat |
| in.no.way |
| av |
| niguzeat |
| ńiguze | -at |
| ńiguze | -at |
| in.no.way | -and |
| av/pr | -enc |
|
| brakoβajaš |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
| ok |
| ok | -Ø |
| ok | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| lij. |
| lij | -Ø |
| lij | -Ø |
| be | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| lij. |
| lij | -Ø |
| lij | -Ø |
| be | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| lij. |
| lij | -Ø |
| lij | -Ø |
| be | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
brakońjer 1
Sut brakońjer
|
|
| brakońjer |
| brakońjer |
| brakońjer |
| poacher |
| no |
|
brakońjer 2
brakońjerə̑m kuč́aš
| brakońjerə̑m |
| brakońjer | -ə̑m |
| brakońjer | -m |
| poacher | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́a | -š |
| kuč́a | -š |
| residue | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́a | -š |
| kuč́a | -eš |
| residue | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́ | -aš |
| kuč́o | -aš |
| hold | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
brakońjer 3 (A. Asajeβ)
Ala-mogaj brakońjer jüksə̑m lüjen.
| Ala-mogaj |
| Ala-mogaj |
| ala-mogaj |
| some |
| ad/av/pr |
|
| brakońjer |
| brakońjer |
| brakońjer |
| poacher |
| no |
|
| jüksə̑m |
| jüksə̑ | -m |
| jüksö | -m |
| swan | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| lüjen. |
| lüj | -en | -Ø |
| lüjö | -en | -Ø |
| shoot | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| lüjen. |
| lüj | -en |
| lüjö | -en |
| shoot | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
brass 1
Brass dene ijaš
| Brass |
| Brass |
| brass |
| breaststroke |
| no |
|
|
| ijaš |
| ija | -š |
| ija | -š |
| devil | -ILL |
| in/no | -case |
| ijaš |
| ija | -š |
| ija | -eš |
| devil | -LAT |
| in/no | -case |
| ijaš |
| ij | -aš |
| ij | -aš |
| swim | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
brat 1
Nu, šojə̑štat, brat
|
|
| šojə̑štat, |
| šojə̑št | -at |
| šojə̑št | -at |
| lie | -2SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| šojə̑štat, |
| šojə̑št | -at |
| šojə̑što | -at |
| block.out | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| šojə̑štat, |
| šojə̑št | -a | -t |
| šojə̑što | -a | -at |
| block.out | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| šojə̑štat, |
| šoj | -ə̑št | -at |
| šoj | -št | -at |
| birch.bark.shoe.edging | -3PL | -and |
| no | -poss | -enc |
| šojə̑štat, |
| šojə̑št | -Ø | -at |
| šojə̑št | -Ø | -at |
| lie | -CNG | -and |
| vb1 | -conn | -enc |
| šojə̑štat, |
| šojə̑št | -Ø | -at |
| šojə̑št | -Ø | -at |
| lie | -CVB | -and |
| vb1 | -adv | -enc |
| šojə̑štat, |
| šoj | -ə̑št | -at |
| šoj | -šte | -at |
| birch.bark.shoe.edging | -INE | -and |
| no | -case | -enc |
| šojə̑štat, |
| šojə̑š | -t | -at |
| šojə̑š | -šte | -at |
| cover | -INE | -and |
| no | -case | -enc |
| šojə̑štat, |
| šojə̑št | - | -at |
| šojə̑št | -Je | -at |
| lie | -PST1.3SG | -and |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -enc |
| šojə̑štat, |
| šojə̑št | -Ø | -at |
| šojə̑što | -Ø | -at |
| block.out | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
| brat |
| brat |
| brat |
| old.boy |
| no |
| brat |
| bra | -t |
| bra | -et |
| sconce | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
| brat |
| bra | -t |
| bra | -et |
| bra | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
| brat |
| bra | -t |
| bra | -at |
| sconce | -and |
| no | -enc |
| brat |
| bra | -t |
| bra | -at |
| bra | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
brat 2 (V. Juksern)
Tə̑šte, brat, šonaltaš küleš.
| Tə̑šte, |
| Tə̑šte |
| tə̑šte |
| here |
| av/pr |
| Tə̑šte, |
| Tə̑š | -te |
| tə̑š | -šte |
| here | -INE |
| av/pr | -case |
|
| brat, |
| brat |
| brat |
| old.boy |
| no |
| brat, |
| bra | -t |
| bra | -et |
| sconce | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
| brat, |
| bra | -t |
| bra | -et |
| bra | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
| brat, |
| bra | -t |
| bra | -at |
| sconce | -and |
| no | -enc |
| brat, |
| bra | -t |
| bra | -at |
| bra | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
| šonaltaš |
| šonalt | -aš |
| šonalt | -aš |
| seem | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šonaltaš |
| šonalt | -aš |
| šonalte | -aš |
| think | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| šonaltaš |
| šon | -alt | -aš |
| šono | -alt | -aš |
| think | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
| küleš. |
| küleš |
| küleš |
| need |
| ad/no |
| küleš. |
| kül | -eš |
| kül | -eš |
| be.necessary | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
bratstβo 1
Bratstβə̑m organizoβatlaš
| Bratstβə̑m |
| Bratstβə̑ | -m |
| bratstβe | -m |
| brotherhood | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| organizoβatlaš |
| organizoβatl | -aš |
| organizoβatle | -aš |
| organize | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bratstβo 2 (K. Vasin)
Tə̑marte tudo (Kə̑rl'a) ala-mogaj bratstβo manmə̑n oksaž dene ilen.
| Tə̑marte |
| Tə̑marte |
| tə̑marte |
| till.that.time |
| av/pr |
|
|
| (Kə̑rl'a) |
| Kə̑rl'a |
| Kə̑rl'a |
| Kyrl'a |
| na |
|
| ala-mogaj |
| ala-mogaj |
| ala-mogaj |
| some |
| ad/av/pr |
|
|
| manmə̑n |
| man | -mə̑ | -n |
| man | -me | -n |
| say | -PTCP.PASS | -GEN |
| vb1 | -ad | -case |
|
| oksaž |
| oksa | -ž |
| oksa | -že |
| money | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
|
| ilen. |
| il'e | -n |
| il'e | -n |
| damp | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| ilen. |
| il | -en | -Ø |
| ile | -en | -Ø |
| live | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ilen. |
| il | -en |
| ile | -en |
| live | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
brauning 1
Jə̑lgə̑žše brauning
| Jə̑lgə̑žše |
| Jə̑lgə̑žše |
| jə̑lgə̑žše |
| shiny |
| ad/no |
| Jə̑lgə̑žše |
| Jə̑lgə̑ž | -še |
| jə̑lgə̑ž | -še |
| shine | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| Jə̑lgə̑žše |
| Jə̑lgə̑ž | -še |
| jə̑lgə̑ž | -že |
| shine | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| Jə̑lgə̑žše |
| Jə̑lgə̑ | -ž | -še |
| jə̑lge | -že | -že |
| sparkling | -3SG | -3SG |
| ad | -poss | -poss |
| Jə̑lgə̑žše |
| Jə̑lgə̑ž | -Ø | -še |
| jə̑lgə̑ž | -Ø | -že |
| shine | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| Jə̑lgə̑žše |
| Jə̑lgə̑ž | -Ø | -še |
| jə̑lgə̑ž | -Ø | -že |
| shine | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
| brauning |
| brauning |
| brauning |
| Browning.automatic.rifle |
| no |
|
brauning 2 (I. Vasil'jeβ)
Staršina brauning dene küškö lüjen koltə̑š.
| Staršina |
| Staršina |
| staršina |
| sergeant.major |
| no |
|
| brauning |
| brauning |
| brauning |
| Browning.automatic.rifle |
| no |
|
|
| küškö |
| kü | -škö |
| kü | -ške |
| stone | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| lüjen |
| lüj | -en | -Ø |
| lüjö | -en | -Ø |
| shoot | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| lüjen |
| lüj | -en |
| lüjö | -en |
| shoot | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| koltə̑š. |
| koltə̑š |
| koltə̑š |
| conductivity |
| no |
| koltə̑š. |
| koltə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| kolto | -š | -Ø |
| send | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
brdoŋ 1 (N. Lekajn)
Imne kok jol dene č́uma, orβa onč́ə̑l brdoŋ da brdoŋ muren gə̑na šoga.
|
|
|
|
|
| č́uma, |
| č́uma |
| č́uma |
| plague |
| no |
| č́uma, |
| č́um | -a |
| č́umo | -a |
| kick | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
|
| onč́ə̑l |
| onč́ə̑l |
| onč́ə̑l |
| front |
| ad/no |
|
|
|
|
| muren |
| mur | -en | -Ø |
| muro | -en | -Ø |
| sing | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| muren |
| mur | -en |
| muro | -en |
| sing | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| only |
| pa |
|
| šoga. |
| šoga |
| šoga |
| plough |
| no |
| šoga. |
| šog | -a |
| šogo | -a |
| stand | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
brdüŋ 1 (I. Vasil'jeβ)
(Staršina) oŋ küsenže gə̑č́ brauningə̑m luktə̑n, brdüŋ lüjen koltə̑š.
| (Staršina) |
| Staršina |
| staršina |
| sergeant.major |
| no |
|
|
| küsenže |
| küsen | -že |
| küsen | -že |
| pocket | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| küsenže |
| küsen | -že |
| küsen | -že |
| tendon | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| küsenže |
| küse | -n | -že |
| küse | -n | -že |
| X | -GEN | -3SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| brauningə̑m |
| brauning | -ə̑m |
| brauning | -m |
| Browning.automatic.rifle | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| luktə̑n, |
| lukt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| lukt | -n | -Ø |
| lead.out | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| luktə̑n, |
| lukt | -ə̑n |
| lukt | -n |
| lead.out | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
|
| lüjen |
| lüj | -en | -Ø |
| lüjö | -en | -Ø |
| shoot | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| lüjen |
| lüj | -en |
| lüjö | -en |
| shoot | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| koltə̑š. |
| koltə̑š |
| koltə̑š |
| conductivity |
| no |
| koltə̑š. |
| koltə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| kolto | -š | -Ø |
| send | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
brezent 1
Brezent dene leβedaš
| Brezent |
| Brezent |
| brezent |
| tarpaulin |
| no |
|
|
| leβedaš |
| leβed | -aš |
| leβed | -aš |
| cover | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
brezent 2
brezent jə̑mak pə̑štaš
| brezent |
| brezent |
| brezent |
| tarpaulin |
| no |
|
| jə̑mak |
| jə̑mak |
| jə̑mak |
| down |
| av/po |
| jə̑mak |
| jə̑m | -a | -k |
| jə̑me | -a | -ak |
| be.blinded | -3SG | -STR |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| jə̑mak |
| jə̑m | -Ø | -ak |
| jə̑me | -Ø | -ak |
| be.blinded | -CNG | -STR |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
| pə̑štaš |
| pə̑št | -aš |
| pə̑šte | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
brezent 3 (M. Rə̑bakoβ)
Jür pə̑l küzaš tüŋaleš gə̑n, βigak brezent dene šə̑daŋə̑m petə̑re, jöra?
| Jür |
| Jür | -Ø |
| jür | -Ø |
| rain | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| Jür |
| Jür | -Ø |
| jür | -Ø |
| rain | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| Jür |
| Jür | -Ø |
| jür | -Ø |
| rain | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
|
| küzaš |
| küz | -aš |
| küzö | -aš |
| go.up | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| tüŋaleš |
| tüŋal | -eš |
| tüŋal | -eš |
| start | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
|
| βigak |
| βigak |
| βigak |
| immediately |
| av |
|
| brezent |
| brezent |
| brezent |
| tarpaulin |
| no |
|
|
| šə̑daŋə̑m |
| šə̑daŋ | -ə̑m |
| šə̑daŋ | -m |
| wheat | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| šə̑daŋə̑m |
| šə̑d | -aŋ | -ə̑m |
| šə̑de | -aŋ | -ə̑m |
| anger | -TRANS | -PST1.1SG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
| petə̑re, |
| petə̑re | -Ø |
| petə̑re | -Ø |
| close | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| petə̑re, |
| petə̑re | -Ø |
| petə̑re | -Ø |
| close | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| jöra? |
| jör | -a |
| jörö | -a |
| roll | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| jöra? |
| jör | -a |
| jörö | -a |
| mix | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| jöra? |
| jör | -a |
| jörö | -a |
| go.out | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| jöra? |
| jör | -a |
| jörö | -a |
| be.satisfying | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
brezent 4
Brezent sumka
| Brezent |
| Brezent |
| brezent |
| tarpaulin |
| no |
|
|
brezent 5
brezent plaš́š́
| brezent |
| brezent |
| brezent |
| tarpaulin |
| no |
|
| plaš́š́ |
| plaš́š́ |
| plaš́š́ |
| raincoat |
| no |
|
brezent 6 (P. Korniloβ)
Mašajeβ brezent kurtkə̑m č́ijen.
| Mašajeβ |
| Mašajeβ |
| Mašajeβ |
| Mashayev |
| na |
|
| brezent |
| brezent |
| brezent |
| tarpaulin |
| no |
|
| kurtkə̑m |
| kurtkə̑ | -m |
| kurtko | -m |
| jacket | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kurtkə̑m |
| kurtkə̑ | -m |
| kurtko | -m |
| bundle.of.sheafs | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| č́ijen. |
| č́ije | -n |
| č́ije | -n |
| cherry.tree | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| č́ijen. |
| č́ij | -en | -Ø |
| č́ije | -en | -Ø |
| put.on | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| č́ijen. |
| č́ij | -en |
| č́ije | -en |
| put.on | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
brezentoβə̑j 1
Brezentoβə̑j palatka
| Brezentoβə̑j |
| Brezentoβə̑j |
| brezentoβə̑j |
| tarpaulin |
| ad |
|
|
brezentoβə̑j 2 (M. Rə̑bakoβ)
Jeŋže sur brezentoβə̑j plaš́š́-kaṕušonə̑m č́ijen.
| Jeŋže |
| Jeŋ | -že |
| jeŋ | -že |
| person | -3SG |
| ad/no | -poss |
|
|
| brezentoβə̑j |
| brezentoβə̑j |
| brezentoβə̑j |
| tarpaulin |
| ad |
|
| plaš́š́-kaṕušonə̑m |
| plaš́š́- | kaṕušon | -ə̑m |
| plaš́š́ | kaṕušon | -m |
| raincoat | hood | -ACC |
| no | no | -case |
|
| č́ijen. |
| č́ije | -n |
| č́ije | -n |
| cherry.tree | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| č́ijen. |
| č́ij | -en | -Ø |
| č́ije | -en | -Ø |
| put.on | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| č́ijen. |
| č́ij | -en |
| č́ije | -en |
| put.on | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
brigada 1
Stroitel'nə̑j brigada
| Stroitel'nə̑j |
| Stroitel'nə̑j |
| stroitel'nə̑j |
| building |
| ad |
|
|
brigada 2
plotnik brigada
| plotnik |
| plotnik |
| plotnik |
| carpenter |
| no |
|
|
brigada 3
komsomol'sko-molod'ožnə̑j brigada
| komsomol'sko-molod'ožnə̑j |
| komsomol'sko-molod'ožnə̑j |
| komsomol'sko-molod'ožnə̑j |
| Komsomol.and.youth |
| ad |
|
|
brigada 4 (M. Rə̑bakoβ)
Kažne uč́astkə̑šte, brigadə̑šte otβetstβennə̑j jeŋ ulo.
| Kažne |
| Kažne |
| kažne |
| each |
| pr |
|
| uč́astkə̑šte, |
| uč́astkə̑ | -šte |
| uč́astke | -šte |
| plot | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| brigadə̑šte |
| brigadə̑ | -šte |
| brigade | -šte |
| team | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| otβetstβennə̑j |
| otβetstβennə̑j |
| otβetstβennə̑j |
| responsible |
| ad |
|
|
|
brigada 5
Tankoβə̑j brigada
| Tankoβə̑j |
| Tankoβə̑j |
| tankoβə̑j |
| tank |
| ad |
|
|
brigada 6
βozdušno-desantnə̑j brigada
| βozdušno-desantnə̑j |
| βozdušno-desantnə̑j |
| βozdušno-desantnə̑j |
| airborne |
| ad |
|
|
brigada 7
Koč́am tankoβə̑j brigadə̑šte služitlen.
| Koč́am |
| Koč́a | -m |
| koč́a | -m |
| grandfather | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| Koč́am |
| Koč́a | -m |
| koč́a | -em |
| grandfather | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| Koč́am |
| Koč́a | -m | -Ø |
| koč́a | -em | -Ø |
| grandfather | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| Koč́am |
| Koč́a | -m | -Ø |
| koč́a | -em | -Ø |
| grandfather | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| Koč́am |
| Koč́a | -m | -Ø |
| koč́a | -em | -Ø |
| grandfather | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| tankoβə̑j |
| tankoβə̑j |
| tankoβə̑j |
| tank |
| ad |
|
| brigadə̑šte |
| brigadə̑ | -šte |
| brigade | -šte |
| team | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| služitlen. |
| služitl | -en | -Ø |
| služitle | -en | -Ø |
| serve | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| služitlen. |
| služitl | -en |
| služitle | -en |
| serve | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
brigadir 1
Brigadirlan ə̑štaš
| Brigadirlan |
| Brigadir | -lan |
| brigadir | -lan |
| foreman | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| Brigadirlan |
| Brigadir | -la | -n |
| brigadir | -la | -n |
| foreman | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
brigadir 2
stroitel'nə̑j brigadə̑n brigadirže
| stroitel'nə̑j |
| stroitel'nə̑j |
| stroitel'nə̑j |
| building |
| ad |
|
| brigadə̑n |
| brigadə̑ | -n |
| brigade | -n |
| team | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| brigadirže |
| brigadir | -že |
| brigadir | -že |
| foreman | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
brigadir 3 (P. Korniloβ)
Tə̑štak (kudə̑βeč́ə̑štak) strojotŕad komandir, prorab, brigadir ulə̑t.
| Tə̑štak |
| Tə̑štak |
| tə̑štak |
| right.here |
| av/pr |
| Tə̑štak |
| Tə̑št | -ak |
| tə̑šte | -ak |
| here | -STR |
| av/pr | -enc |
| Tə̑štak |
| Tə̑š | -t | -ak |
| tə̑š | -šte | -ak |
| here | -INE | -STR |
| av/pr | -case | -enc |
|
| (kudə̑βeč́ə̑štak) |
| kudə̑βeč́ə̑ | -št | -ak |
| kudə̑βeč́e | -št | -ak |
| court | -3PL | -STR |
| no | -poss | -enc |
| (kudə̑βeč́ə̑štak) |
| kudə̑βeč́ə̑ | -št | -ak |
| kudə̑βeč́e | -šte | -ak |
| court | -INE | -STR |
| no | -case | -enc |
|
| strojotŕad |
| strojotŕad |
| strojotŕad |
| construction.team |
| no |
|
| komandir, |
| komandir |
| komandir |
| commander |
| no |
|
| prorab, |
| prorab |
| prorab |
| construction.superintendent |
| no |
|
| brigadir |
| brigadir |
| brigadir |
| foreman |
| no |
|
| ulə̑t. |
| ul | -ə̑t |
| ul | -ə̑t |
| be | -3PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
brigadnə̑j 1
Brigadnə̑j jön
| Brigadnə̑j |
| Brigadnə̑j |
| brigadnə̑j |
| team |
| ad |
|
|
brigadnə̑j 2
brigadnə̑j komissar
| brigadnə̑j |
| brigadnə̑j |
| brigadnə̑j |
| team |
| ad |
|
| komissar |
| komissar |
| komissar |
| commissar |
| no |
|
brigadnə̑j 3 («Mar. kom.»)
Vüdə̑žtarə̑me uč́astkə̑šte brigadnə̑j podŕad poč́eš pašam ə̑štə̑še kollektiβ-βlak tə̑ršenə̑t.
| Vüdə̑žtarə̑me |
| Vüdə̑žtarə̑me |
| βüdə̑žtarə̑me |
| irrigated |
| ad |
| Vüdə̑žtarə̑me |
| Vüdə̑žtarə̑ | -me |
| βüdə̑žtare | -me |
| irrigate | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| uč́astkə̑šte |
| uč́astkə̑ | -šte |
| uč́astke | -šte |
| plot | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| brigadnə̑j |
| brigadnə̑j |
| brigadnə̑j |
| team |
| ad |
|
| podŕad |
| podŕad |
| podŕad |
| contract |
| no |
|
| poč́eš |
| poč́eš |
| poč́eš |
| recent |
| ad/av/po |
| poč́eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| tail | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| poč́eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| open | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ə̑štə̑še |
| ə̑štə̑še |
| ə̑štə̑še |
| doer |
| ad/no |
| ə̑štə̑še |
| ə̑štə̑ | -še |
| ə̑šte | -še |
| do | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| kollektiβ-βlak |
| kollektiβ | -βlak |
| kollektiβ | -βlak |
| collective | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| tə̑ršenə̑t. |
| tə̑rš | -en | -ə̑t |
| tə̑rše | -en | -ə̑t |
| try | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
bridž 1
Šem bridž
|
|
| bridž |
| bridž |
| bridž |
| breeches |
| no |
| bridž |
| bridž |
| bridž |
| bridge |
| no |
|
bridž 2 (V. Iβanoβ)
Tudə̑n (Vasilij Petroβič́ə̑n) ümbalnə̑že užar gimnast'orka, bridž.
| Tudə̑n |
| Tudə̑n |
| tudə̑n |
| his/her |
| pr |
| Tudə̑n |
| tudo | -n |
| tudo | -n |
| 3SG | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| (Vasilij |
| Vasilij |
| Vasilij |
| Vasiliy |
| na |
|
| Petroβič́ə̑n) |
| Petroβič́ə̑n |
| Petroβič́ə̑n |
| Petrovichyn |
| na |
|
| ümbalnə̑že |
| ümbalnə̑ | -že |
| ümbalne | -že |
| above | -3SG |
| av/po | -poss |
|
|
| gimnast'orka, |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
| bridž. |
| bridž |
| bridž |
| breeches |
| no |
| bridž. |
| bridž |
| bridž |
| bridge |
| no |
|
briz 1 («Fiz. geogr.»)
Briz – tide ser tür mardež. Keč́ə̑βalə̑m mardež more gə̑č́ kukšo mlande βelə̑š pua, jüdə̑m – möŋgešla.
| Briz – |
| Briz |
| briz |
| breeze |
| no |
|
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
| tür |
| tür |
| tür |
| embroidery |
| no |
|
| mardež. |
| mardež |
| mardež |
| wind |
| no |
|
| Keč́ə̑βalə̑m |
| Keč́ə̑βalə̑m |
| keč́ə̑βalə̑m |
| at.noon |
| av |
| Keč́ə̑βalə̑m |
| Keč́ə̑βal | -ə̑m |
| keč́ə̑βal | -m |
| midday | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| mardež |
| mardež |
| mardež |
| wind |
| no |
|
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| kukšo |
| kukšo |
| kukšo |
| dry |
| ad/no |
|
| mlande |
| mlande |
| mlande |
| land |
| no |
| mlande |
| mlande |
| mlande |
| Earth |
| pn |
|
| βelə̑š |
| βelə̑š |
| βelə̑š |
| the.side |
| po |
| βelə̑š |
| βel | -ə̑š |
| βel | -š |
| side | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| βelə̑š |
| βelə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| βele | -š | -Ø |
| spill | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| pua, |
| pu | -a |
| puo | -a |
| give | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| pua, |
| pu | -a |
| puo | -a |
| blow | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| jüdə̑m – |
| jüdə̑m |
| jüdə̑m |
| at.night |
| av |
| jüdə̑m – |
| jüd | -ə̑m |
| jüd | -m |
| night | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| möŋgešla. |
| möŋgešla |
| möŋgešla |
| back.to.front |
| ad/av/in |
| möŋgešla. |
| möŋgeš | -la |
| möŋgeš | -la |
| back | -COMP |
| ad/av | -case |
| möŋgešla. |
| möŋgeš | -la |
| möŋgeš | -la |
| back | -PL |
| ad/av | -num |
| möŋgešla. |
| möŋgeš | -la |
| möŋgeš | -la |
| back | -STR |
| ad/av | -enc |
| möŋgešla. |
| möŋg | -eš | -la |
| möŋgö | -eš | -la |
| home | -LAT | -STR |
| av/no/po | -case | -enc |
|
briket 1
Torf briket
|
|
| briket |
| briket |
| briket |
| briquette |
| no |
|
briket 2
šüj briket
| šüj |
| šüj |
| šüj |
| piece.of.coal |
| no |
| šüj |
| šüj | -Ø |
| šüj | -Ø |
| rot | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| šüj |
| šüj | -Ø |
| šüjö | -Ø |
| become.firmer | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| šüj |
| šüj | -Ø |
| šüj | -Ø |
| rot | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| šüj |
| šüj | -Ø |
| šüjö | -Ø |
| become.firmer | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| šüj |
| šüj | -Ø |
| šüj | -Ø |
| rot | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| briket |
| briket |
| briket |
| briquette |
| no |
|
brilliant 1
Šergakan brilliant
| Šergakan |
| Šergakan |
| šergakan |
| expensive |
| ad |
|
| brilliant |
| brilliant |
| brilliant |
| diamond |
| no |
|
brilliant 2 (V. Juksern)
Tə̑nar šörtńə̑m, brilliantə̑m, šijə̑m el kaznaš puaš manaš βele.
| Tə̑nar |
| Tə̑nar |
| tə̑nar |
| that.much |
| av/pr |
|
| šörtńə̑m, |
| šörtńə̑ | -m |
| šörtńö | -m |
| gold | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| brilliantə̑m, |
| brilliant | -ə̑m |
| brilliant | -m |
| diamond | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šijə̑m |
| šij | -ə̑m |
| šij | -m |
| silver | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| šijə̑m |
| šij | -ə̑m |
| šij | -m |
| tree.ring | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| šijə̑m |
| šij | -ə̑m |
| šij | -ə̑m |
| thresh | -PST1.1SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| šijə̑m |
| šij | -ə̑m |
| šij | -ə̑m |
| blow | -PST1.1SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
|
| kaznaš |
| kazna | -š |
| kazna | -š |
| state | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kaznaš |
| kazna | -š |
| kazna | -š |
| bottom.of.stove | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kaznaš |
| kazna | -š |
| kazna | -eš |
| state | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| kaznaš |
| kazna | -š |
| kazna | -eš |
| bottom.of.stove | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| puaš |
| pu | -aš |
| puo | -aš |
| give | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| puaš |
| pu | -aš |
| puo | -aš |
| blow | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| manaš |
| man | -aš |
| man | -aš |
| say | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
| βele. |
| βele | -Ø |
| βele | -Ø |
| spill | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βele. |
| βel | -'e |
| βel | -Je |
| spill | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| βele. |
| βele | -Ø |
| βele | -Ø |
| spill | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
brilliant 3
Brilliant körž
| Brilliant |
| Brilliant |
| brilliant |
| diamond |
| no |
|
| körž |
| körž |
| körž |
| earring |
| no |
| körž |
| körž |
| körž |
| fish-spear |
| no |
|
brilliant 4
brilliant šergaš
| brilliant |
| brilliant |
| brilliant |
| diamond |
| no |
|
| šergaš |
| šergaš |
| šergaš |
| ring |
| no |
| šergaš |
| šerg | -aš |
| šerge | -aš |
| look.over | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
britβa 1
Bezopasnə̑j britβa
| Bezopasnə̑j |
| Bezopasnə̑j |
| bezopasnə̑j |
| safe |
| ad |
|
|
britβa 2
püsö britβa
| püsö |
| püsö |
| püsö |
| sharp |
| ad/no |
|
|
britβa 3 («Onč́ə̑ko»)
Kaβri örə̑šə̑m ale pondašə̑m č́ə̑ten ok kert, nüškö britβə̑ž denak ereak nüžeš.
| Kaβri |
| Kaβri |
| Kaβri |
| Kavri |
| na |
|
| örə̑šə̑m |
| örə̑š | -ə̑m |
| örə̑š | -m |
| mustache | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ale |
| al'e |
| al'e |
| or |
| av/co/pa |
| ale |
| ale | -Ø |
| ale | -Ø |
| soften.bast | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ale |
| ale | -Ø |
| ale | -Ø |
| soften.bast | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| pondašə̑m |
| pondaš | -ə̑m |
| pondaš | -m |
| beard | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| č́ə̑ten |
| č́ə̑ten |
| č́ə̑ten |
| patiently |
| av |
| č́ə̑ten |
| č́ə̑t | -en | -Ø |
| č́ə̑te | -en | -Ø |
| tolerate | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| č́ə̑ten |
| č́ə̑t | -en |
| č́ə̑te | -en |
| tolerate | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ok |
| ok | -Ø |
| ok | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| kert, |
| kert | -Ø |
| kert | -Ø |
| be.able.to | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kert, |
| kert | -Ø |
| kert | -Ø |
| swaddle | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kert, |
| kert | -Ø |
| kert | -Ø |
| be.able.to | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| kert, |
| kert | -Ø |
| kert | -Ø |
| swaddle | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| kert, |
| kert | -Ø |
| kert | -Ø |
| be.able.to | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| kert, |
| kert | -Ø |
| kert | -Ø |
| swaddle | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| nüškö |
| nüškö |
| nüškö |
| blunt |
| ad |
| nüškö |
| nüškö | -Ø |
| nüškö | -Ø |
| become.blunt | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| nüškö |
| nüškö | -Ø |
| nüškö | -Ø |
| become.blunt | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| britβə̑ž |
| britβə̑ | -ž |
| britβe | -že |
| razor | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| denak |
| den | -ak |
| den | -ak |
| and | -STR |
| co | -enc |
| denak |
| den | -ak |
| dene | -ak |
| with | -STR |
| po | -enc |
|
| ereak |
| ereak |
| ereak |
| always |
| av |
| ereak |
| ere | -ak |
| ere | -ak |
| always | -STR |
| av/po | -enc |
|
| nüžeš. |
| nüž | -eš |
| nüž | -eš |
| fairy.tale | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| nüžeš. |
| nüž | -eš |
| nüž | -eš |
| beat | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
britlaš 1
Pondašə̑m britlaš
| Pondašə̑m |
| Pondaš | -ə̑m |
| pondaš | -m |
| beard | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| britlaš |
| britl | -aš |
| britle | -aš |
| shave | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
britlaš 2 (N. Lekajn)
Kudə̑š puro, britle, šoŋgo kugə̑za gaj βele kojat-ə̑s.
| Kudə̑š |
| Kud | -ə̑š |
| kud | -š |
| six | -ILL |
| nm | -case |
| Kudə̑š |
| Kudə̑ | -š |
| kudo | -š |
| which | -ILL |
| pr | -case |
| Kudə̑š |
| Kudə̑ | -š |
| kudo | -š |
| house | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| Kudə̑š |
| Kudə̑ | -š |
| kudo | -š |
| placenta | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| puro, |
| puro | -Ø |
| puro | -Ø |
| go.in | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| puro, |
| pur | -o |
| pur | -Je |
| chew | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| puro, |
| puro | -Ø |
| puro | -Ø |
| go.in | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| britle, |
| britle | -Ø |
| britle | -Ø |
| shave | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| britle, |
| britle | -Ø |
| britle | -Ø |
| shave | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| šoŋgo |
| šoŋgo |
| šoŋgo |
| old |
| ad/no |
|
| kugə̑za |
| kugə̑za |
| kugə̑za |
| old.man |
| no |
|
| gaj |
| gaj |
| gaj |
| like |
| ad/av/pa/po |
|
| βele |
| βele | -Ø |
| βele | -Ø |
| spill | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βele |
| βel | -'e |
| βel | -Je |
| spill | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| βele |
| βele | -Ø |
| βele | -Ø |
| spill | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| kojat-ə̑s. |
| koja | -t | -ə̑s |
| koja | -et | -s |
| fat | -2SG | -STR |
| ad/no | -poss | -enc |
| kojat-ə̑s. |
| koj | -at | -ə̑s |
| koj | -at | -s |
| be.visible | -2SG | -STR |
| vb1 | -pers | -enc |
|
brl'op 1 (Ju. Artamonoβ)
A üdə̑ramaš ni šə̑dešken, ni kə̑č́kə̑ral – nimat ə̑šten ok šukto, brl'op βüdə̑škö šuŋgalteš.
|
|
| üdə̑ramaš |
| üdə̑ramaš |
| üdə̑ramaš |
| woman |
| no |
|
| ni |
| ni |
| ni |
| neither.....nor |
| co/pa |
|
| šə̑dešken, |
| šə̑dešken |
| šə̑dešken |
| angrily |
| av |
| šə̑dešken, |
| šə̑dešk | -en | -Ø |
| šə̑deške | -en | -Ø |
| be.angry | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| šə̑dešken, |
| šə̑dešk | -en |
| šə̑deške | -en |
| be.angry | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ni |
| ni |
| ni |
| neither.....nor |
| co/pa |
|
| kə̑č́kə̑ral – |
| kə̑č́kə̑ral | -Ø |
| kə̑č́kə̑ral | -Ø |
| shout | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kə̑č́kə̑ral – |
| kə̑č́kə̑ral | -Ø |
| kə̑č́kə̑ral | -Ø |
| shout | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| kə̑č́kə̑ral – |
| kə̑č́kə̑ral | -Ø |
| kə̑č́kə̑ral | -Ø |
| shout | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| nimat |
| ńimat |
| ńimat |
| nothing |
| pr |
|
| ə̑šten |
| ə̑št | -en | -Ø |
| ə̑šte | -en | -Ø |
| do | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ə̑šten |
| ə̑št | -en |
| ə̑šte | -en |
| do | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ok |
| ok | -Ø |
| ok | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| šukto, |
| šukto | -Ø |
| šukto | -Ø |
| succeed.in | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| šukto, |
| šukto | -Ø |
| šukto | -Ø |
| succeed.in | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| šukto, |
| šu | -kto | -Ø |
| šu | -kte | -Ø |
| reach | -CAUS | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| šukto, |
| šu | -kto | -Ø |
| šu | -kte | -Ø |
| ferment | -CAUS | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| šukto, |
| šu | -kto | -Ø |
| šu | -kte | -Ø |
| whittle | -CAUS | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| šukto, |
| šu | -kto | -Ø |
| šu | -kte | -Ø |
| reach | -CAUS | -CNG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -conn |
| šukto, |
| šu | -kto | -Ø |
| šu | -kte | -Ø |
| ferment | -CAUS | -CNG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -conn |
| šukto, |
| šu | -kto | -Ø |
| šu | -kte | -Ø |
| whittle | -CAUS | -CNG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -conn |
|
| brl'op |
| brl'op |
| brl'op |
| X |
| de |
|
| βüdə̑škö |
| βüd | -ə̑škö |
| βüd | -ške |
| water | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| šuŋgalteš. |
| šuŋgalt | -eš |
| šuŋgalt | -eš |
| fall | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
brod'aga 1
Brod'aga lijaš
| Brod'aga |
| Brod'aga |
| Brod'aga |
| Brod'aga |
| na |
|
| lijaš |
| lij | -aš |
| lij | -aš |
| be | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
brod'aga 2
brod'agə̑m č́amanaš
| brod'agə̑m |
| brod'agə̑ | -m |
| brod'age | -m |
| tramp | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| č́amanaš |
| č́aman | -aš |
| č́amane | -aš |
| pity | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
brod'aga 3 (I. Vasil'jeβ)
(Jabek) βara ala-mogaj brod'aga poč́eš Perḿ olaške kajə̑š.
| (Jabek) |
| Jabek |
| Jabek |
| Yabek |
| na |
|
| βara |
| βara |
| βara |
| then |
| av/pa |
| βara |
| βar | -a |
| βare | -a |
| mix | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| ala-mogaj |
| ala-mogaj |
| ala-mogaj |
| some |
| ad/av/pr |
|
|
| poč́eš |
| poč́eš |
| poč́eš |
| recent |
| ad/av/po |
| poč́eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| tail | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| poč́eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| open | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
|
| olaške |
| ola | -ške |
| ola | -ške |
| city | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| olaške |
| ola | -ške |
| ola | -ške |
| motley | -ILL |
| ad | -case |
|
| kajə̑š. |
| kaj | -ə̑š |
| kaj | -š |
| aftergrass | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kajə̑š. |
| kajə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| kaje | -š | -Ø |
| go | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
bronebojnə̑j 1
Bronebojnə̑j oružij
| Bronebojnə̑j |
| Bronebojnə̑j |
| bronebojnə̑j |
| armor-piercing |
| ad |
|
| oružij |
| oružij |
| oružij |
| weapons |
| no |
|
bronebojnə̑j 2 (A. Jagel'din)
Tank ümbalan memnan nele bronebojnə̑j snaŕad pudešt kajə̑š.
|
|
| ümbalan |
| ümbalan |
| ümbalan |
| up |
| av/po |
| ümbalan |
| ümbalan |
| ümbalan |
| with.a.surface |
| ad |
| ümbalan |
| ümbala | -n |
| ümbala | -an |
| one.on.another | -with |
| ad/av | -deriv.ad |
| ümbalan |
| ümbal | -an |
| ümbal | -an |
| top | -with |
| ad/no/po | -deriv.ad |
| ümbalan |
| ümbala | -n |
| ümbala | -n |
| one.on.another | -GEN |
| ad/av | -case |
|
| memnan |
| mem | -na | -n |
| me | -na | -n |
| 1PL | -1PL | -GEN |
| pr | -poss | -case |
|
| nele |
| nele |
| nele |
| heavy |
| ad/no |
| nele |
| nel | -'e |
| nel | -Je |
| swallow | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| bronebojnə̑j |
| bronebojnə̑j |
| bronebojnə̑j |
| armor-piercing |
| ad |
|
| snaŕad |
| snaŕad |
| snaŕad |
| projectile |
| no |
|
| pudešt |
| pudešt | -Ø |
| pudešt | -Ø |
| burst | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| pudešt |
| pudešt | -Ø |
| pudešt | -Ø |
| burst | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| pudešt |
| pudešt | -Ø |
| pudešt | -Ø |
| burst | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| kajə̑š. |
| kaj | -ə̑š |
| kaj | -š |
| aftergrass | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kajə̑š. |
| kajə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| kaje | -š | -Ø |
| go | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
broneβik 1
U broneβik
|
|
| broneβik |
| broneβik |
| broneβik |
| armored.car |
| no |
|
broneβik 2
užar broneβik
|
|
| broneβik |
| broneβik |
| broneβik |
| armored.car |
| no |
|
broneβik 3
broneβik dene kajaš
| broneβik |
| broneβik |
| broneβik |
| armored.car |
| no |
|
|
| kajaš |
| kaj | -aš |
| kaje | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
broneβik 4
Broneβik poč́eš pašaze-βlak erkə̑n oškə̑lə̑nə̑t.
| Broneβik |
| Broneβik |
| broneβik |
| armored.car |
| no |
|
| poč́eš |
| poč́eš |
| poč́eš |
| recent |
| ad/av/po |
| poč́eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| tail | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| poč́eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| open | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| pašaze-βlak |
| pašaze | -βlak |
| pašaze | -βlak |
| worker | -PL |
| ad/no | -num |
|
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑ | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| oškə̑lə̑nə̑t. |
| oškə̑l | -ə̑n | -ə̑t |
| oškə̑l | -n | -ə̑t |
| step | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
|
bronemašina 1
Kuatle bronemašina
| Kuatle |
| Kuatle |
| kuatle |
| strong |
| ad |
|
| bronemašina |
| bronemašina |
| bronemašina |
| armored.car |
| no |
|
bronemašina 2 (N. Lekajn)
Aβtomašina den bronemašina-βlak šeŋə̑n puren, jeŋ tüškam kok mogə̑rə̑š šergalə̑n, onč́ə̑ko βaškat.
| Aβtomašina |
| Aβtomašina |
| aβtomašina |
| motor.vehicle |
| no |
|
|
| bronemašina-βlak |
| bronemašina | -βlak |
| bronemašina | -βlak |
| armored.car | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| šeŋə̑n |
| šeŋ | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| šeŋ | -n | -Ø |
| rummage | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| šeŋə̑n |
| šeŋ | -ə̑n |
| šeŋ | -n |
| rummage | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| puren, |
| pur | -en | -Ø |
| puro | -en | -Ø |
| go.in | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| puren, |
| pur | -en |
| puro | -en |
| go.in | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
|
| tüškam |
| tüška | -m |
| tüška | -m |
| group | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| tüškam |
| tüška | -m |
| tüška | -em |
| group | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| tüškam |
| tüška | -m | -Ø |
| tüška | -em | -Ø |
| group | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| tüškam |
| tüška | -m | -Ø |
| tüška | -em | -Ø |
| group | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| tüškam |
| tüška | -m | -Ø |
| tüška | -em | -Ø |
| group | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
|
| mogə̑rə̑š |
| mogə̑rə̑š |
| mogə̑rə̑š |
| in.the.direction.of |
| po |
| mogə̑rə̑š |
| mogə̑r | -ə̑š |
| mogə̑r | -š |
| body | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| šergalə̑n, |
| šergal | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| šergal | -n | -Ø |
| open | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| šergalə̑n, |
| šergal | -ə̑n |
| šergal | -n |
| open | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| onč́ə̑ko |
| onč́ə̑ko |
| onč́ə̑ko |
| forward |
| av/po |
|
| βaškat. |
| βašk | -at |
| βaške | -at |
| hurry | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| βaškat. |
| βašk | -a | -t |
| βaške | -a | -at |
| hurry | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| βaškat. |
| βašk | -Ø | -at |
| βaške | -Ø | -at |
| hurry | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
bronenosec 1
«Pot'omkin» bronenosec
| «Pot'omkin» |
| Pot'omkin |
| Pot'omkin |
| Pot'omkin |
| na |
|
| bronenosec |
| bronenosec |
| bronenosec |
| battleship |
| no |
|
bronenosec 2 (M. Jemel'janoβ)
Rossijna – erə̑k bronenosec, βolgaltše kommunizmə̑ške kurs.
| Rossijna – |
| Rossij | -na |
| Rossij | -na |
| Russia | -1PL |
| pn | -poss |
|
| erə̑k |
| erə̑k |
| erə̑k |
| freedom |
| ad/no |
|
| bronenosec, |
| bronenosec |
| bronenosec |
| battleship |
| no |
|
| βolgaltše |
| βolgaltše |
| βolgaltše |
| glowing |
| ad |
| βolgaltše |
| βolgalt | -še |
| βolgalt | -še |
| shine | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| βolgaltše |
| βolgalt | -še |
| βolgalt | -že |
| shine | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| βolgaltše |
| βolg | -alt | -še |
| βolgo | -alt | -še |
| shine | -REF | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -ad |
| βolgaltše |
| βolgalt | -Ø | -še |
| βolgalt | -Ø | -že |
| shine | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| βolgaltše |
| βolgalt | -Ø | -še |
| βolgalt | -Ø | -že |
| shine | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
| βolgaltše |
| βolg | -alt | -še |
| βolgo | -alt | -že |
| shine | -REF | -IMP.3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| βolgaltše |
| βolg | -alt | -Ø | -še |
| βolgo | -alt | -Ø | -že |
| shine | -REF | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -conn | -poss |
| βolgaltše |
| βolg | -alt | -Ø | -še |
| βolgo | -alt | -Ø | -že |
| shine | -REF | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv | -poss |
|
| kommunizmə̑ške |
| kommunizm | -ə̑ške |
| kommunizm | -ške |
| communism | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| kurs. |
| kurs |
| kurs |
| course |
| no |
|
bronepojezd 1
Nə̑l βagonan bronepojezd
|
|
| βagonan |
| βagonan |
| βagonan |
| with.railroad.cars |
| ad |
| βagonan |
| βagon | -an |
| βagon | -an |
| railroad.car | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| bronepojezd |
| bronepojezd |
| bronepojezd |
| armored.train |
| no |
|
bronepojezd 2 («Mar. kom.»)
Tide bronepojezd Moskβa βoktene tušmanə̑m kə̑ren.
| Tide |
| Tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| Tide |
| Tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| bronepojezd |
| bronepojezd |
| bronepojezd |
| armored.train |
| no |
|
| Moskβa |
| Moskβa |
| Moskβa |
| Moscow |
| pn |
|
| βoktene |
| βoktene |
| βoktene |
| beside |
| av/po |
|
| tušmanə̑m |
| tušman | -ə̑m |
| tušman | -m |
| enemy | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kə̑ren. |
| kə̑r | -en | -Ø |
| kə̑re | -en | -Ø |
| beat | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kə̑ren. |
| kə̑r | -en |
| kə̑re | -en |
| beat | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
bronetankoβə̑j 1
Bronetankoβə̑j č́ast'
| Bronetankoβə̑j |
| Bronetankoβə̑j |
| bronetankoβə̑j |
| armored |
| ad |
|
| č́ast' |
| č́ast' |
| č́ast' |
| unit |
| no |
|
bronetankoβə̑j 2
bronetankoβə̑j βij
| bronetankoβə̑j |
| bronetankoβə̑j |
| bronetankoβə̑j |
| armored |
| ad |
|
| βij |
| βij | -Ø |
| βije | -Ø |
| justify.oneself | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βij |
| βij | -Ø |
| βije | -Ø |
| justify.oneself | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
bronetankoβə̑j 3 («Mar. kom.»)
Bronetankoβə̑j den meχaniziroβatlə̑me βojskalašte jatə̑r šüdö tüžem βoin orden da medal' dene nagraditlaltə̑n.
| Bronetankoβə̑j |
| Bronetankoβə̑j |
| bronetankoβə̑j |
| armored |
| ad |
|
|
| meχaniziroβatlə̑me |
| meχaniziroβatlə̑me |
| meχaniziroβatlə̑me |
| mechanized |
| ad |
| meχaniziroβatlə̑me |
| meχaniziroβatlə̑ | -me |
| meχaniziroβatle | -me |
| mechanize | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| βojskalašte |
| βojska | -la | -šte |
| βojska | -la | -šte |
| troops | -PL | -INE |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| jatə̑r |
| jatə̑r |
| jatə̑r |
| much |
| av/no/pr |
|
| šüdö |
| šüdö |
| šüdö |
| hundred |
| nm |
| šüdö |
| šüdö | -Ø |
| šüdö | -Ø |
| order | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| šüdö |
| šüd | -ö |
| šüd | -Je |
| clear | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| šüdö |
| šüdö | -Ø |
| šüdö | -Ø |
| order | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| tüžem |
| tüžem |
| tüžem |
| thousand |
| nm |
| tüžem |
| tüž | -em |
| tüž | -em |
| heavy.with.young | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| tüžem |
| tüž | -em |
| tüžö | -em |
| heavy.with.young | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| tüžem |
| tüž | -em | -Ø |
| tüž | -em | -Ø |
| heavy.with.young | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| tüžem |
| tüž | -em | -Ø |
| tüžö | -em | -Ø |
| heavy.with.young | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| tüžem |
| tüž | -em | -Ø |
| tüž | -em | -Ø |
| heavy.with.young | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| tüžem |
| tüž | -em | -Ø |
| tüžö | -em | -Ø |
| heavy.with.young | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| tüžem |
| tüž | -em | -Ø |
| tüž | -em | -Ø |
| heavy.with.young | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
| tüžem |
| tüž | -em | -Ø |
| tüžö | -em | -Ø |
| heavy.with.young | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| βoin |
| βoin |
| βoin |
| soldier |
| no |
|
| orden |
| orden |
| orden |
| order |
| no |
|
|
| medal' |
| medal' |
| medal' |
| medal |
| no |
|
|
| nagraditlaltə̑n. |
| nagraditlalt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| nagraditlalt | -n | -Ø |
| be.awarded | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| nagraditlaltə̑n. |
| nagraditlalt | -ə̑n |
| nagraditlalt | -n |
| be.awarded | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| nagraditlaltə̑n. |
| nagraditl | -alt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| nagraditle | -alt | -n | -Ø |
| award | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| nagraditlaltə̑n. |
| nagraditl | -alt | -ə̑n |
| nagraditle | -alt | -n |
| award | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
bronetransport'or 1
Bronetransport'orə̑ško šinč́aš
| Bronetransport'orə̑ško |
| Bronetransport'or | -ə̑ško |
| bronetransport'or | -ške |
| armored.personnel.carrier | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| šinč́aš |
| šinč́a | -š |
| šinč́a | -š |
| eye | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| šinč́aš |
| šinč́a | -š |
| šinč́a | -eš |
| eye | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šinč́aš |
| šinč́ | -aš |
| šinč́ | -aš |
| sit.down | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šinč́aš |
| šinč́ | -aš |
| šinč́e | -aš |
| sit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| šinč́aš |
| šinč́ | -aš |
| šinč́e | -aš |
| know | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bronetransport'or 2 (A. Bik)
Tunamak tipografij onč́ə̑k bronetransport'or tolə̑n šogalə̑n.
| Tunamak |
| Tunamak |
| tunamak |
| immediately |
| av |
| Tunamak |
| Tunam | -ak |
| tunam | -ak |
| then | -STR |
| av | -enc |
| Tunamak |
| Tuna | -m | -ak |
| tuna | -m | -ak |
| heifer | -ACC | -STR |
| no | -case | -enc |
| Tunamak |
| Tuna | -m | -ak |
| tuna | -em | -ak |
| heifer | -1SG | -STR |
| no | -poss | -enc |
| Tunamak |
| Tuna | -m | -a | -k |
| tuna | -em | -a | -ak |
| heifer | -TRANS | -3SG | -STR |
| no | -deriv.v | -pers | -enc |
| Tunamak |
| Tu | -na | -m | -ak |
| tu | -na | -m | -ak |
| that | -1PL | -ACC | -STR |
| pr | -poss | -case | -enc |
| Tunamak |
| Tu | -na | -m | -ak |
| tu | -na | -m | -ak |
| gland | -1PL | -ACC | -STR |
| no | -poss | -case | -enc |
| Tunamak |
| Tu | -na | -m | -ak |
| tu | -na | -m | -ak |
| banner | -1PL | -ACC | -STR |
| no | -poss | -case | -enc |
| Tunamak |
| Tuna | -m | -Ø | -ak |
| tuna | -em | -Ø | -ak |
| heifer | -TRANS | -CNG | -STR |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn | -enc |
| Tunamak |
| Tuna | -m | -Ø | -ak |
| tuna | -em | -Ø | -ak |
| heifer | -TRANS | -CVB | -STR |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv | -enc |
| Tunamak |
| Tuna | -m | - | -ak |
| tuna | -em | -Je | -ak |
| heifer | -TRANS | -PST1.3SG | -STR |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers | -enc |
|
| tipografij |
| tipografij |
| tipografij |
| printing.house |
| no |
|
| onč́ə̑k |
| onč́ə̑k |
| onč́ə̑k |
| forward |
| av/po |
|
| bronetransport'or |
| bronetransport'or |
| bronetransport'or |
| armored.personnel.carrier |
| no |
|
| tolə̑n |
| tol | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| tol | -n | -Ø |
| come | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| tolə̑n |
| tol | -ə̑n |
| tol | -n |
| come | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| šogalə̑n. |
| šogal | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| šogal | -n | -Ø |
| stand.up | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| šogalə̑n. |
| šogal | -ə̑n |
| šogal | -n |
| stand.up | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
bronza 1
Bronza gə̑č́ ə̑štə̑me
| Bronza |
| Bronza |
| Bronza |
| Bronza |
| na |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| ə̑štə̑me |
| ə̑štə̑me |
| ə̑štə̑me |
| done |
| ad |
| ə̑štə̑me |
| ə̑štə̑ | -me |
| ə̑šte | -me |
| do | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
bronza 2 (V. Kolumb)
Velaltə̑n bronzə̑š elə̑n erge.
| Velaltə̑n |
| Velalt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| βelalt | -n | -Ø |
| fall | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| Velaltə̑n |
| Velalt | -ə̑n |
| βelalt | -n |
| fall | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| Velaltə̑n |
| Vel | -alt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| βel | -alt | -n | -Ø |
| spill | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| Velaltə̑n |
| Vel | -alt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| βele | -alt | -n | -Ø |
| spill | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| Velaltə̑n |
| Vel | -alt | -ə̑n |
| βel | -alt | -n |
| spill | -REF | -CVB |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -adv |
| Velaltə̑n |
| Vel | -alt | -ə̑n |
| βele | -alt | -n |
| spill | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| bronzə̑š |
| bronzə̑ | -š |
| bronzo | -š |
| bronze | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| elə̑n |
| el | -ə̑n |
| el | -n |
| land | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| erge. |
| er | -ge |
| er | -ge |
| morning | -COM |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erge. |
| erge | -Ø |
| erge | -Ø |
| warp | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| erge. |
| erge | -Ø |
| erge | -Ø |
| reap | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| erge. |
| erge | -Ø |
| erge | -Ø |
| warp | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| erge. |
| erge | -Ø |
| erge | -Ø |
| reap | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
bronza 3
Bronza b'ust
| Bronza |
| Bronza |
| Bronza |
| Bronza |
| na |
|
| b'ust |
| b'ust |
| b'ust |
| bust |
| no |
|
bronza 4
bronza statuj
|
|
| statuj |
| statuj |
| statuj |
| statue |
| no |
|
bronza 5
Memnan komanda bronza medal'ə̑m seŋen nalə̑n.
| Memnan |
| mem | -na | -n |
| me | -na | -n |
| 1PL | -1PL | -GEN |
| pr | -poss | -case |
|
| komanda |
| koman | -da |
| koman | -da |
| surfaced | -2PL |
| ad | -poss |
| komanda |
| koma | -n | -da |
| koma | -an | -da |
| otter | -with | -2PL |
| no | -deriv.ad | -poss |
| komanda |
| kom | -an | -da |
| kom | -an | -da |
| surface | -with | -2PL |
| no | -deriv.ad | -poss |
| komanda |
| kom | -an | -da |
| komo | -an | -da |
| coma | -with | -2PL |
| no | -deriv.ad | -poss |
| komanda |
| koma | -n | -da |
| koma | -n | -da |
| otter | -GEN | -2PL |
| no | -case | -poss |
|
|
| medal'ə̑m |
| medal' | -ə̑m |
| medal' | -m |
| medal | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| seŋen |
| seŋen |
| seŋen |
| by.force |
| av |
| seŋen |
| seŋ | -en | -Ø |
| seŋe | -en | -Ø |
| defeat | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| seŋen |
| seŋ | -en |
| seŋe | -en |
| defeat | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| nalə̑n. |
| nal | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| nal | -n | -Ø |
| take | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| nalə̑n. |
| nal | -ə̑n |
| nal | -n |
| take | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
broniroβatlaš 1
Unagudə̑što βerə̑m broniroβatlaš
| Unagudə̑što |
| Unagudə̑ | -što |
| unagudo | -šte |
| hotel | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| βerə̑m |
| βer | -ə̑m |
| βer | -m |
| place | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| broniroβatlaš |
| broniroβatl | -aš |
| broniroβatle | -aš |
| reserve | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
broniroβatlaš 2 (A. Volkoβ)
Mə̑lanem kupiroβannoj βagonə̑š ik biletə̑m broniroβatlaš jodam.
| Mə̑lanem |
| mə̑ | -lan | -em |
| mə̑j | -lan | -em |
| 1SG | -DAT | -1SG |
| pr | -case | -poss |
|
| kupiroβannoj |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
| βagonə̑š |
| βagon | -ə̑š |
| βagon | -š |
| railroad.car | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
|
| biletə̑m |
| bilet | -ə̑m |
| bilet | -m |
| ticket | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| broniroβatlaš |
| broniroβatl | -aš |
| broniroβatle | -aš |
| reserve | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| jodam. |
| jod | -am |
| jod | -am |
| ask | -1SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
bronχit 1
Bronχit dene č́erlanaš
| Bronχit |
| Bronχit |
| bronχit |
| bronchitis |
| no |
|
|
| č́erlanaš |
| č́erlan | -aš |
| č́erlane | -aš |
| fall.ill | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bronχit 2
χronič́eskij bronχit
| χronič́eskij |
| χronič́eskij |
| χronič́eskij |
| chronic |
| ad |
|
| bronχit |
| bronχit |
| bronχit |
| bronchitis |
| no |
|
broń 1
Biletlan broń
| Biletlan |
| Bilet | -lan |
| bilet | -lan |
| ticket | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| Biletlan |
| Bilet | -la | -n |
| bilet | -la | -n |
| ticket | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| broń |
| broń |
| broń |
| reservation |
| no |
|
broń 2
brońə̑m puaš
| brońə̑m |
| broń | -ə̑m |
| broń | -m |
| reservation | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| puaš |
| pu | -aš |
| puo | -aš |
| give | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| puaš |
| pu | -aš |
| puo | -aš |
| blow | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
broń 3 (M. Kazakoβ)
(Mogajeβ) βaraže predsedatel' lijə̑n, broń dene leβedaltə̑n, βojna muč́ko ilen.
| (Mogajeβ) |
| Mogajeβ |
| Mogajeβ |
| Mogayev |
| na |
|
| βaraže |
| βaraže |
| βaraže |
| then |
| av |
| βaraže |
| βara | -že |
| βara | -že |
| pole | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| βaraže |
| βara | -že |
| βara | -že |
| then | -3SG |
| av/pa | -poss |
| βaraže |
| βar | -a | -že |
| βare | -a | -že |
| mix | -3SG | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers | -poss |
|
| predsedatel' |
| predsedatel' |
| predsedatel' |
| president |
| no |
|
| lijə̑n, |
| lijə̑n |
| lijə̑n |
| as.a |
| po |
| lijə̑n, |
| lij | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| lij | -n | -Ø |
| be | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| lijə̑n, |
| lij | -ə̑n |
| lij | -n |
| be | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| broń |
| broń |
| broń |
| reservation |
| no |
|
|
| leβedaltə̑n, |
| leβedalt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| leβedalt | -n | -Ø |
| cover.oneself | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| leβedaltə̑n, |
| leβedalt | -ə̑n |
| leβedalt | -n |
| cover.oneself | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| leβedaltə̑n, |
| leβed | -alt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| leβed | -alt | -n | -Ø |
| cover | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| leβedaltə̑n, |
| leβed | -alt | -ə̑n |
| leβed | -alt | -n |
| cover | -REF | -CVB |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| βojna |
| βoj | -na |
| βoj | -na |
| awn | -1PL |
| no | -poss |
|
| muč́ko |
| muč́ko |
| muč́ko |
| completely |
| av/po |
|
| ilen. |
| il'e | -n |
| il'e | -n |
| damp | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| ilen. |
| il | -en | -Ø |
| ile | -en | -Ø |
| live | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ilen. |
| il | -en |
| ile | -en |
| live | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
brońa 1
Broń dene leβedaš
| Broń |
| Broń |
| broń |
| reservation |
| no |
|
|
| leβedaš |
| leβed | -aš |
| leβed | -aš |
| cover | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
brońa 2 (A. Jagel'din)
Tə̑gaj pul'a βič́kə̑žrak brońamat šüten kerteš.
| Tə̑gaj |
| Tə̑gaj |
| tə̑gaj |
| such |
| ad/av/no/pr |
|
| pul'a |
| pul'a |
| pul'a |
| bullet |
| no |
|
| βič́kə̑žrak |
| βič́kə̑ž | -rak |
| βič́kə̑ž | -rak |
| narrow | -COMP |
| ad | -deg |
|
| brońamat |
| brońa | -m | -at |
| brońa | -m | -at |
| armor | -ACC | -and |
| no | -case | -enc |
| brońamat |
| brońa | -m | -at |
| brońa | -em | -at |
| armor | -1SG | -and |
| no | -poss | -enc |
| brońamat |
| brońa | -m | -at |
| brońa | -em | -at |
| armor | -TRANS | -2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -pers |
| brońamat |
| brońa | -m | -at |
| brońa | -em | -at |
| armor | -TRANS | -3PL |
| no | -deriv.v | -pers |
| brońamat |
| brońa | -m | -a | -t |
| brońa | -em | -a | -at |
| armor | -TRANS | -3SG | -and |
| no | -deriv.v | -pers | -enc |
| brońamat |
| brońa | -m | -Ø | -at |
| brońa | -em | -Ø | -at |
| armor | -TRANS | -CNG | -and |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn | -enc |
| brońamat |
| brońa | -m | -Ø | -at |
| brońa | -em | -Ø | -at |
| armor | -TRANS | -CVB | -and |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv | -enc |
| brońamat |
| brońa | -m | - | -at |
| brońa | -em | -Je | -at |
| armor | -TRANS | -PST1.3SG | -and |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers | -enc |
|
| šüten |
| šüt | -en | -Ø |
| šütö | -en | -Ø |
| pierce | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| šüten |
| šüt | -en |
| šütö | -en |
| pierce | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kerteš. |
| kert | -eš |
| kert | -eš |
| be.able.to | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| kerteš. |
| kert | -eš |
| kert | -eš |
| swaddle | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
broška 1
Jə̑lgə̑žše broška
| Jə̑lgə̑žše |
| Jə̑lgə̑žše |
| jə̑lgə̑žše |
| shiny |
| ad/no |
| Jə̑lgə̑žše |
| Jə̑lgə̑ž | -še |
| jə̑lgə̑ž | -še |
| shine | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| Jə̑lgə̑žše |
| Jə̑lgə̑ž | -še |
| jə̑lgə̑ž | -že |
| shine | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| Jə̑lgə̑žše |
| Jə̑lgə̑ | -ž | -še |
| jə̑lge | -že | -že |
| sparkling | -3SG | -3SG |
| ad | -poss | -poss |
| Jə̑lgə̑žše |
| Jə̑lgə̑ž | -Ø | -še |
| jə̑lgə̑ž | -Ø | -že |
| shine | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| Jə̑lgə̑žše |
| Jə̑lgə̑ž | -Ø | -še |
| jə̑lgə̑ž | -Ø | -že |
| shine | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
|
broška 2
motor broška
| motor |
| motor |
| motor |
| beautiful |
| ad/av/no |
| motor |
| motor |
| motor |
| motor |
| no |
|
|
broška 3
brilliantan broška
| brilliantan |
| brilliant | -an |
| brilliant | -an |
| diamond | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
broška 4 (A. Asajeβ)
Pə̑lə̑š teŋget, šergašet, brošket č́ə̑la ulo.
| Pə̑lə̑š |
| Pə̑lə̑š |
| pə̑lə̑š |
| ear |
| no |
| Pə̑lə̑š |
| Pə̑l | -ə̑š |
| pə̑l | -š |
| cloud | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| Pə̑lə̑š |
| Pə̑lə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| pə̑le | -š | -Ø |
| sink | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| teŋget, |
| teŋge | -t |
| teŋge | -et |
| ruble | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| šergašet, |
| šergaš | -et |
| šergaš | -et |
| ring | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
| šergašet, |
| šerg | -aš | -et |
| šerge | -aš | -et |
| look.over | -INF | -2SG |
| vb2 | -inf | -poss |
|
| brošket |
| brošk | -et |
| broško | -et |
| brooch | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
|
broš́ura 1
Politič́eskij broš́ura
| Politič́eskij |
| Politič́eskij |
| politič́eskij |
| political |
| ad |
|
|
broš́ura 2
palə̑me broš́ura
| palə̑me |
| palə̑me |
| palə̑me |
| known |
| ad |
| palə̑me |
| palə̑ | -me |
| pale | -me |
| know | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
broš́ura 3
broš́urə̑m ludaš
| broš́urə̑m |
| broš́ur | -ə̑m |
| broš́ur | -m |
| booklet | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ludaš |
| lud | -aš |
| lud | -aš |
| read | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
broš́ura 4 (K. Vasin)
Tunə̑ktə̑šo ik broš́urə̑žə̑m šaraltə̑š da joltašə̑že-βlaklan jükə̑n ludaš tüŋale.
| Tunə̑ktə̑šo |
| Tunə̑ktə̑šo |
| tunə̑ktə̑šo |
| teacher |
| no |
| Tunə̑ktə̑šo |
| Tunə̑ktə̑ | -šo |
| tunə̑kto | -še |
| teach | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
| broš́urə̑žə̑m |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
| šaraltə̑š |
| šaraltə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| šaralte | -š | -Ø |
| spread.out | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
|
| joltašə̑že-βlaklan |
| joltaš | -ə̑že | -βlak | -lan |
| joltaš | -že | -βlak | -lan |
| friend | -3SG | -PL | -DAT |
| no | -poss | -num | -case |
|
| jükə̑n |
| jükə̑n |
| jükə̑n |
| loudly |
| av |
| jükə̑n |
| jük | -ə̑n |
| jük | -n |
| voice | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ludaš |
| lud | -aš |
| lud | -aš |
| read | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
| tüŋale. |
| tüŋal | -'e |
| tüŋal | -Je |
| start | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
brus 1
Pu brus
| Pu |
| Pu | -Ø |
| puo | -Ø |
| give | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| Pu |
| Pu | -Ø |
| puo | -Ø |
| blow | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| Pu |
| Pu | -Ø |
| puo | -Ø |
| give | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| Pu |
| Pu | -Ø |
| puo | -Ø |
| blow | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
brus 2 («Onč́ə̑ko»)
Teβe, mutlan, šukerte ogə̑l mə̑j kul'tiβator brus-βlakə̑m ušə̑mašte pašam ə̑štə̑šə̑m.
| Teβe, |
| Teβe |
| teβe |
| here |
| av/co/pa |
|
| mutlan, |
| mutlan |
| mutlan |
| for.example |
| pa |
| mutlan, |
| mut | -lan |
| mut | -lan |
| word | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| mutlan, |
| mut | -la | -n |
| mut | -la | -n |
| word | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| šukerte |
| šukerte |
| šukerte |
| long.ago |
| av |
|
| ogə̑l |
| og | -Ø | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| og | -Ø | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
|
| kul'tiβator |
| kul'tiβator |
| kul'tiβator |
| cultivator |
| no |
|
| brus-βlakə̑m |
| brus | -βlak | -ə̑m |
| brus | -βlak | -m |
| beam | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| ušə̑mašte |
| ušə̑maš | -te |
| ušə̑maš | -šte |
| joining | -INE |
| no | -case |
| ušə̑mašte |
| ušə̑ | -maš | -te |
| ušo | -maš | -šte |
| join | -NMLZ | -INE |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -case |
| ušə̑mašte |
| ušə̑ | -maš | -te |
| ušo | -maš | -šte |
| order | -NMLZ | -INE |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ə̑štə̑šə̑m. |
| ə̑štə̑š | -ə̑m |
| ə̑štə̑š | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ə̑štə̑šə̑m. |
| ə̑štə̑šə̑ | -m |
| ə̑štə̑še | -m |
| doer | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| ə̑štə̑šə̑m. |
| ə̑štə̑ | -š | -ə̑m |
| ə̑šte | -š | -ə̑m |
| do | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ə̑štə̑šə̑m. |
| ə̑štə̑ | -šə̑ | -m |
| ə̑šte | -še | -m |
| do | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
brusok 1
Kužu brusok
|
|
| brusok |
| brusok |
| brusok |
| bar |
| no |
|
brusok 2 (S. Č́aβajn)
Kažne meŋgə̑n ik βujžə̑m košartə̑me, βes βuješə̑že – izi brusokə̑m pižə̑ktə̑me.
| Kažne |
| Kažne |
| kažne |
| each |
| pr |
|
| meŋgə̑n |
| meŋgə̑ | -n |
| meŋge | -n |
| post | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
|
| βujžə̑m |
| βuj | -žə̑ | -m |
| βuj | -že | -m |
| head | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| košartə̑me, |
| košartə̑me |
| košartə̑me |
| sharpened |
| ad |
| košartə̑me, |
| košartə̑ | -me |
| košarte | -me |
| sharpen | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| βes |
| βes |
| βes |
| different |
| ad/pr |
|
| βuješə̑že – |
| βuješ | -ə̑že |
| βuješ | -že |
| into.one's.head | -3SG |
| av/po | -poss |
| βuješə̑že – |
| βuj | -eš | -ə̑že |
| βuj | -eš | -že |
| head | -LAT | -3SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
|
|
| brusokə̑m |
| brusok | -ə̑m |
| brusok | -m |
| bar | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pižə̑ktə̑me. |
| pižə̑ktə̑ | -me |
| pižə̑kte | -me |
| hook | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
| pižə̑ktə̑me. |
| piž | -ə̑ktə̑ | -me |
| piž | -kte | -me |
| stick | -CAUS | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -ad |
|
brustβer 1
Okopə̑n brustβerže
| Okopə̑n |
| Okop | -ə̑n |
| okop | -n |
| trench | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| brustβerže |
| brustβer | -že |
| brustβer | -že |
| breastwork | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
brustβer 2 (N. Lekajn)
Aleksejeβ βintoβkə̑žə̑m, granatə̑žə̑m, butə̑lka-βlakə̑m ördə̑žkö koraŋdə̑š, brustβer ümbač́ maskiroβkə̑m nale.
| Aleksejeβ |
| Aleksejeβ |
| Aleksejeβ |
| Alekseyev |
| na |
|
| βintoβkə̑žə̑m, |
| βintoβkə̑ | -žə̑ | -m |
| βintoβko | -že | -m |
| rifle | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| granatə̑žə̑m, |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
| butə̑lka-βlakə̑m |
| butə̑lka | -βlak | -ə̑m |
| butə̑lka | -βlak | -m |
| bottle | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| ördə̑žkö |
| ördə̑žkö |
| ördə̑žkö |
| the.side |
| av/po |
|
| koraŋdə̑š, |
| koraŋdə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| koraŋde | -š | -Ø |
| remove | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| brustβer |
| brustβer |
| brustβer |
| breastwork |
| no |
|
| ümbač́ |
| ümbač́ |
| ümbač́ |
| from.above |
| av/po |
|
| maskiroβkə̑m |
| maskiroβkə̑ | -m |
| maskiroβko | -m |
| masking | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| nale. |
| nal'e |
| nal'e |
| soft.red.clay |
| no |
| nale. |
| nal | -'e |
| nal | -Je |
| take | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
brə̑nza 1
Tutlo brə̑nza
| Tutlo |
| Tutlo |
| tutlo |
| tasty |
| ad |
|
|
brə̑nza 2
brə̑nzə̑m ə̑štaš
| brə̑nzə̑m |
| brə̑nzə̑ | -m |
| brə̑nze | -m |
| sheep.cheese | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
brə̑nza 3 (M. Šketan)
Molan, maneš, Vasli, brə̑nza upolnomoč́ennə̑jə̑m pokten koltə̑šə̑č́? Tudo, maneš, premij šotlan tə̑lanet brə̑nza moklakam pua ə̑le.
| Molan, |
| Molan |
| molan |
| for.what |
| av/pr |
| Molan, |
| Mol | -an |
| molo | -an |
| other | -with |
| no/pr | -deriv.ad |
| Molan, |
| Mo | -lan |
| mo | -lan |
| what | -DAT |
| ad/av/pa/pr | -case |
| Molan, |
| Mo | -la | -n |
| mo | -la | -n |
| what | -PL | -GEN |
| ad/av/pa/pr | -num | -case |
|
| maneš, |
| maneš |
| maneš |
| it.is.said |
| av |
| maneš, |
| man | -eš |
| man | -eš |
| say | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| Vasli, |
| Vasli |
| Vasli |
| Vasli |
| na |
|
|
| upolnomoč́ennə̑jə̑m |
| upolnomoč́ennə̑j | -ə̑m |
| upolnomoč́ennə̑j | -m |
| authorized.representative | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
|
| pokten |
| pokt | -en | -Ø |
| pokto | -en | -Ø |
| drive | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| pokten |
| pokt | -en |
| pokto | -en |
| drive | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| koltə̑šə̑č́? |
| koltə̑ | -š | -ə̑č́ |
| kolto | -š | -ə̑č́ |
| send | -PST1 | -2SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
|
| maneš, |
| maneš |
| maneš |
| it.is.said |
| av |
| maneš, |
| man | -eš |
| man | -eš |
| say | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| premij |
| premij |
| premij |
| bonus |
| no |
|
| šotlan |
| šotlan |
| šotlan |
| for.forḿs.sake |
| av/po |
| šotlan |
| šot | -lan |
| šot | -lan |
| use | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| šotlan |
| šot | -la | -n |
| šot | -la | -n |
| use | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| tə̑lanet |
| tə̑ | -lan | -et |
| tə̑j | -lan | -et |
| 2SG | -DAT | -2SG |
| pr | -case | -poss |
| tə̑lanet |
| tə̑lan | -et |
| tə̑lan | -et |
| wish | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
| tə̑lanet |
| tə̑lan | -et |
| tə̑lane | -et |
| wish | -2SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| tə̑lanet |
| tə̑l | -an | -et |
| tə̑l | -an | -et |
| rear | -with | -2SG |
| no | -deriv.ad | -poss |
|
|
| moklakam |
| moklaka | -m |
| moklaka | -m |
| lump | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| moklakam |
| moklaka | -m |
| moklaka | -em |
| lump | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| moklakam |
| moklaka | -m | -Ø |
| moklaka | -em | -Ø |
| lump | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| moklakam |
| moklaka | -m | -Ø |
| moklaka | -em | -Ø |
| lump | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| moklakam |
| moklaka | -m | -Ø |
| moklaka | -em | -Ø |
| lump | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| pua |
| pu | -a |
| puo | -a |
| give | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| pua |
| pu | -a |
| puo | -a |
| blow | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| ə̑le. |
| ə̑l | -'e |
| ul | -Je |
| be | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
bŕuko 1
Bŕukə̑m č́ijaš
| Bŕukə̑m |
| Bŕukə̑ | -m |
| bŕuko | -m |
| pants | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| č́ijaš |
| č́ija | -š |
| č́ija | -š |
| paint | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| č́ijaš |
| č́ija | -š |
| č́ija | -eš |
| paint | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| č́ijaš |
| č́ij | -aš |
| č́ije | -aš |
| put.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bŕuko 2
šem bŕuko
|
|
| bŕuko |
| bŕuko |
| bŕuko |
| pants |
| no |
|
bŕuko 3
keŋež bŕuko
| keŋež |
| keŋež |
| keŋež |
| summer |
| no |
|
| bŕuko |
| bŕuko |
| bŕuko |
| pants |
| no |
|
bŕuko 4 (Ju. Artamonoβ)
Rβeze kə̑nel šogale, kužu tuβə̑ržə̑m bŕuko körgə̑š č́ə̑kə̑š.
| Rβeze |
| Rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
| kə̑nel |
| kə̑ńel | -Ø |
| kə̑ńel | -Ø |
| get.up | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kə̑nel |
| kə̑ńel | -Ø |
| kə̑ńel | -Ø |
| get.up | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| kə̑nel |
| kə̑ńel | -Ø |
| kə̑ńel | -Ø |
| get.up | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| šogale, |
| šogale | -Ø |
| šogale | -Ø |
| plough | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| šogale, |
| šogal | -'e |
| šogal | -Je |
| stand.up | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| šogale, |
| šogale | -Ø |
| šogale | -Ø |
| plough | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
| tuβə̑ržə̑m |
| tuβə̑r | -žə̑ | -m |
| tuβə̑r | -že | -m |
| shirt | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| bŕuko |
| bŕuko |
| bŕuko |
| pants |
| no |
|
| körgə̑š |
| körgə̑š |
| körgə̑š |
| into |
| av/po |
| körgə̑š |
| körgə̑ | -š |
| körgö | -š |
| inside | -ILL |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| č́ə̑kə̑š. |
| č́ə̑kə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| č́ə̑ke | -š | -Ø |
| shove | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
bŕuko 5
Bŕuko ceχ
| Bŕuko |
| Bŕuko |
| bŕuko |
| pants |
| no |
|
|
bŕuko 6 («Mar. kom.»)
Kok kidšə̑ge bŕuko küsenə̑šte.
|
|
| kidšə̑ge |
| kid | -šə̑ | -ge |
| kid | -že | -ge |
| hand | -3SG | -COM |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| bŕuko |
| bŕuko |
| bŕuko |
| pants |
| no |
|
| küsenə̑šte. |
| küsen | -ə̑šte |
| küsen | -šte |
| pocket | -INE |
| no | -case |
| küsenə̑šte. |
| küsen | -ə̑šte |
| küsen | -šte |
| tendon | -INE |
| no | -case |
| küsenə̑šte. |
| küse | -n | -ə̑šte |
| küse | -n | -šte |
| X | -GEN | -INE |
| no | -case | -case |
|
bud'onoβec 1 (A. Berezin)
Tə̑j (Sidə̑r) bud'onoβec ulat, Bud'onnə̑j tə̑lat ške kerdə̑žə̑m pöleklen.
|
|
| (Sidə̑r) |
| Sidə̑r |
| Sidə̑r |
| Sidyr |
| na |
|
| bud'onoβec |
| bud'onoβec |
| bud'onoβec |
| cavalryman.in.Budenny's.army |
| no |
|
| ulat, |
| ula | -t |
| ula | -et |
| cart | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
| ulat, |
| ula | -t |
| ula | -at |
| cart | -and |
| no | -enc |
| ulat, |
| ul | -at |
| ulo | -at |
| is | -and |
| ad/no/vb | -enc |
| ulat, |
| ul | -at |
| ul | -at |
| be | -2SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| ulat, |
| u | -la | -t |
| u | -la | -et |
| new | -COMP | -2SG |
| ad/no | -case | -poss |
| ulat, |
| u | -la | -t |
| u | -la | -et |
| new | -PL | -2SG |
| ad/no | -num | -poss |
| ulat, |
| u | -la | -t |
| u | -la | -at |
| new | -COMP | -and |
| ad/no | -case | -enc |
| ulat, |
| u | -la | -t |
| u | -la | -at |
| new | -PL | -and |
| ad/no | -num | -enc |
| ulat, |
| ul | -Ø | -at |
| ul | -Ø | -at |
| be | -CNG | -and |
| vb1 | -conn | -enc |
| ulat, |
| ul | -Ø | -at |
| ul | -Ø | -at |
| be | -CVB | -and |
| vb1 | -adv | -enc |
|
| Bud'onnə̑j |
| Bud'onnə̑j |
| Bud'onnə̑j |
| Bud'onnyy |
| na |
|
| tə̑lat |
| tə̑ | -la | -t |
| tə̑j | -lan | -et |
| 2SG | -DAT | -2SG |
| pr | -case | -poss |
| tə̑lat |
| tə̑l | -at |
| tə̑l | -at |
| rear | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
|
| kerdə̑žə̑m |
| kerdə̑ | -žə̑ | -m |
| kerde | -že | -m |
| saber | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| pöleklen. |
| pölekl | -en | -Ø |
| pölekle | -en | -Ø |
| give.a.present | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| pöleklen. |
| pölekl | -en |
| pölekle | -en |
| give.a.present | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
bud'onoβka 1
Bud'onoβkə̑m urgaš
| Bud'onoβkə̑m |
| Bud'onoβkə̑ | -m |
| bud'onoβko | -m |
| budenovka | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| urgaš |
| urg | -aš |
| urgo | -aš |
| sew | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bud'onoβka 2
bud'onoβkə̑m upšalaš
| bud'onoβkə̑m |
| bud'onoβkə̑ | -m |
| bud'onoβko | -m |
| budenovka | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| upšalaš |
| upšal | -aš |
| upšal | -aš |
| put.on | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
bud'onoβka 3 (V. Juksern)
Tušto (palatə̑šte) mə̑lam Iβan Aleksejeβič́ə̑n bud'onoβkə̑žə̑m pöleklə̑št.
| Tušto |
| Tušto |
| tušto |
| there |
| av/pa/pr |
| Tušto |
| Tušto |
| tušto |
| riddle |
| no |
| Tušto |
| Tu | -što |
| tu | -šte |
| that | -INE |
| pr | -case |
| Tušto |
| Tu | -što |
| tu | -šte |
| gland | -INE |
| no | -case |
| Tušto |
| Tu | -što |
| tu | -šte |
| banner | -INE |
| no | -case |
| Tušto |
| Tuš | -to |
| tuš | -šte |
| seed | -INE |
| no | -case |
| Tušto |
| Tuš | -to |
| tuš | -šte |
| flourish | -INE |
| no | -case |
| Tušto |
| Tuš | -to |
| tuš | -šte |
| there | -INE |
| av/pr | -case |
| Tušto |
| Tušto | -Ø |
| tušto | -Ø |
| ask | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| Tušto |
| Tušto | -Ø |
| tušto | -Ø |
| ask | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| (palatə̑šte) |
| palatə̑ | -šte |
| palate | -šte |
| hall | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| mə̑lam |
| mə̑ | -la | -m |
| mə̑j | -lan | -em |
| 1SG | -DAT | -1SG |
| pr | -case | -poss |
|
|
| Aleksejeβič́ə̑n |
| Aleksejeβič́ə̑n |
| Aleksejeβič́ə̑n |
| Alekseyevichyn |
| na |
|
| bud'onoβkə̑žə̑m |
| bud'onoβkə̑ | -žə̑ | -m |
| bud'onoβko | -že | -m |
| budenovka | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| pöleklə̑št. |
| pöleklə̑ | -št |
| pölekle | -št |
| give.a.present | -IMP.3PL |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| pöleklə̑št. |
| pöleklə̑ | -š | -t |
| pölekle | -š | -t |
| give.a.present | -PST1 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
budil'nik 1
Budil'nik poč́eš kə̑nelaš
| Budil'nik |
| Budil'nik |
| budil'nik |
| alarm.clock |
| no |
|
| poč́eš |
| poč́eš |
| poč́eš |
| recent |
| ad/av/po |
| poč́eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| tail | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| poč́eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| open | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| kə̑nelaš |
| kə̑ńel | -aš |
| kə̑ńel | -aš |
| get.up | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| kə̑nelaš |
| kə̑ńe | -la | -š |
| kə̑ńe | -la | -š |
| hemp | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| kə̑nelaš |
| kə̑ńe | -la | -š |
| kə̑ńe | -la | -eš |
| hemp | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
budil'nik 2
budil'nikə̑m pöleklaš
| budil'nikə̑m |
| budil'nik | -ə̑m |
| budil'nik | -m |
| alarm.clock | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pöleklaš |
| pölekl | -aš |
| pölekle | -aš |
| give.a.present | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| pöleklaš |
| pölek | -la | -š |
| pölek | -la | -š |
| present | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| pöleklaš |
| pölek | -la | -š |
| pölek | -la | -eš |
| present | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
budil'nik 3 («Onč́ə̑ko»)
Voč́mə̑ž deč́ onč́ə̑č́ Miša budil'nikə̑m zaβoditlə̑š da küpč́ə̑k jə̑mak pə̑štə̑š.
| Voč́mə̑ž |
| Voč́mə̑ | -ž |
| βoč́mo | -že |
| about | -3SG |
| po | -poss |
| Voč́mə̑ž |
| Voč́ | -mə̑ | -ž |
| βoz | -me | -že |
| lie.down | -PTCP.PASS | -3SG |
| vb1 | -ad | -poss |
|
|
| onč́ə̑č́ |
| onč́ə̑č́ |
| onč́ə̑č́ |
| from.in.front.of |
| av/po |
|
|
| budil'nikə̑m |
| budil'nik | -ə̑m |
| budil'nik | -m |
| alarm.clock | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| zaβoditlə̑š |
| zaβoditlə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| zaβoditle | -š | -Ø |
| start | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
|
| küpč́ə̑k |
| küpč́ə̑k |
| küpč́ə̑k |
| pillow |
| no |
|
| jə̑mak |
| jə̑mak |
| jə̑mak |
| down |
| av/po |
| jə̑mak |
| jə̑m | -a | -k |
| jə̑me | -a | -ak |
| be.blinded | -3SG | -STR |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| jə̑mak |
| jə̑m | -Ø | -ak |
| jə̑me | -Ø | -ak |
| be.blinded | -CNG | -STR |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
| pə̑štə̑š. |
| pə̑štə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| pə̑šte | -š | -Ø |
| put | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
budka 1
Kürtńö korno budka
| Kürtńö |
| Kürtńö |
| kürtńö |
| iron |
| no |
|
| korno |
| korno |
| korno |
| road |
| no |
|
|
budka 2
orol budka
| orol |
| orol |
| orol |
| watchman |
| no |
|
|
budka 3
pu budka
| pu |
| pu | -Ø |
| puo | -Ø |
| give | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| pu |
| pu | -Ø |
| puo | -Ø |
| blow | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| pu |
| pu | -Ø |
| puo | -Ø |
| give | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| pu |
| pu | -Ø |
| puo | -Ø |
| blow | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
budka 4 (V. Juksern)
Proχodnoj budkə̑što da kontorə̑što gə̑na kutə̑rkalə̑me jük šokta.
| Proχodnoj |
| Proχodnoj |
| proχodnoj |
| pass-through |
| ad/no |
|
| budkə̑što |
| budkə̑ | -što |
| budko | -šte |
| booth | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
|
| kontorə̑što |
| kontor | -ə̑što |
| kontor | -šte |
| office | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| only |
| pa |
|
| kutə̑rkalə̑me |
| kutə̑rkalə̑ | -me |
| kutə̑rkale | -me |
| talk | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
| šokta. |
| šokt | -a |
| šokto | -a |
| be.heard | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
buž 1 (N. Muχin)
Ala-kušeč́ buž šokten, βaraš tol'o č́oŋešten.
| Ala-kušeč́ |
| Ala-kušeč́ |
| ala-kušeč́ |
| from.somewhere |
| av/pr |
|
|
| šokten, |
| šokte | -n |
| šokte | -n |
| sieve | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| šokten, |
| šokt | -en | -Ø |
| šokto | -en | -Ø |
| be.heard | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| šokten, |
| šokt | -en |
| šokto | -en |
| be.heard | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| βaraš |
| βaraš |
| βaraš |
| hawk |
| no |
| βaraš |
| βaraš |
| βaraš |
| late |
| av |
| βaraš |
| βara | -š |
| βara | -š |
| pole | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| βaraš |
| βara | -š |
| βara | -eš |
| pole | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| βaraš |
| βar | -aš |
| βare | -aš |
| mix | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| tol'o |
| tol | -'o |
| tol | -Je |
| come | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| č́oŋešten. |
| č́oŋešt | -en | -Ø |
| č́oŋešte | -en | -Ø |
| fly | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| č́oŋešten. |
| č́oŋešt | -en |
| č́oŋešte | -en |
| fly | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
buj 1
Kuakš βerə̑m buj dene palemdaš
| Kuakš |
| Kuakš |
| kuakš |
| shallow |
| ad/av/no |
|
| βerə̑m |
| βer | -ə̑m |
| βer | -m |
| place | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
|
|
| palemdaš |
| palemd | -aš |
| palemde | -aš |
| mark | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bujβol 1
Ir bujβol
|
|
| bujβol |
| bujβol |
| bujβol |
| buffalo |
| no |
|
bujβol 2
ašnə̑me bujβol
| ašnə̑me |
| ašnə̑me |
| ašnə̑me |
| domestic |
| ad |
| ašnə̑me |
| ašnə̑ | -me |
| ašne | -me |
| keep | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| bujβol |
| bujβol |
| bujβol |
| buffalo |
| no |
|
bujβol 3 (I. Vasil'jeβ)
Kudə̑βeč́ə̑šte bujβol lomə̑žeš.
| Kudə̑βeč́ə̑šte |
| Kudə̑βeč́ə̑ | -šte |
| kudə̑βeč́e | -šte |
| court | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| bujβol |
| bujβol |
| bujβol |
| buffalo |
| no |
|
| lomə̑žeš. |
| lomə̑ž | -eš |
| lomə̑ž | -eš |
| ash | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| lomə̑žeš. |
| lomə̑ž | -eš |
| lomə̑ž | -eš |
| moo | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
bujβol 4 (I. Vasil'jeβ)
Pə̑tartə̑šlan bujβol šörə̑m podə̑ltat: «Tide č́onə̑m laskaŋda, jüza!»
| Pə̑tartə̑šlan |
| Pə̑tartə̑šlan |
| pə̑tartə̑šlan |
| at.last |
| av |
| Pə̑tartə̑šlan |
| Pə̑tartə̑š | -lan |
| pə̑tartə̑š | -lan |
| last | -DAT |
| ad/no | -case |
| Pə̑tartə̑šlan |
| Pə̑tartə̑š | -la | -n |
| pə̑tartə̑š | -la | -n |
| last | -PL | -GEN |
| ad/no | -num | -case |
|
| bujβol |
| bujβol |
| bujβol |
| buffalo |
| no |
|
| šörə̑m |
| šör | -ə̑m |
| šör | -m |
| milk | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| šörə̑m |
| šör | -ə̑m |
| šör | -m |
| edge | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| podə̑ltat: |
| podə̑lt | -at |
| podə̑lto | -at |
| give.to.drink | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| podə̑ltat: |
| podə̑lt | -a | -t |
| podə̑lto | -a | -at |
| give.to.drink | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| podə̑ltat: |
| podə̑lt | -Ø | -at |
| podə̑lto | -Ø | -at |
| give.to.drink | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
| «Tide |
| Tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| «Tide |
| Tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| č́onə̑m |
| č́on | -ə̑m |
| č́on | -m |
| soul | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| laskaŋda, |
| laskaŋd | -a |
| laskaŋde | -a |
| calm | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| laskaŋda, |
| laskaŋ | -da |
| laskaŋ | -da |
| calm.down | -PST1.2PL |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| laskaŋda, |
| laska | -ŋ | -da |
| laska | -aŋ | -da |
| affectionate | -TRANS | -PST1.2PL |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
| jüza!» |
| jü | -za |
| jü | -za |
| drink | -IMP.2PL |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
|
bukβa 1
Kugu bukβa
|
|
| bukβa |
| bukβa |
| bukβa |
| letter |
| no |
|
bukβa 2
izi bukβa
|
|
| bukβa |
| bukβa |
| bukβa |
| letter |
| no |
|
bukβa 3 (M. Rə̑bakoβ)
Obelisk pokšelne šörtńö tüsan bukβa dene βozen šə̑ndə̑me.
| Obelisk |
| Obelisk |
| obelisk |
| obelisk |
| no |
|
| pokšelne |
| pokšelne |
| pokšelne |
| in.the.middle |
| av/po |
|
| šörtńö |
| šörtńö |
| šörtńö |
| gold |
| ad/no |
|
| tüsan |
| tüsan |
| tüsan |
| colored |
| ad |
| tüsan |
| tüs | -an |
| tüs | -an |
| color | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| bukβa |
| bukβa |
| bukβa |
| letter |
| no |
|
|
| βozen |
| βoz | -en | -Ø |
| βozo | -en | -Ø |
| write | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| βozen |
| βoz | -en |
| βozo | -en |
| write | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šə̑ndə̑me. |
| šə̑ndə̑me |
| šə̑ndə̑me |
| installation |
| ad |
| šə̑ndə̑me. |
| šə̑ndə̑ | -me |
| šə̑nde | -me |
| put | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
bukβaŕ 1
Süretan bukβaŕ
| Süretan |
| Süretan |
| süretan |
| illustrated |
| ad |
| Süretan |
| Süret | -an |
| süret | -an |
| painting | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| bukβaŕ |
| bukβaŕ |
| bukβaŕ |
| ABC.book |
| no |
|
bukβaŕ 2
bukβaŕ dene tunemaš
| bukβaŕ |
| bukβaŕ |
| bukβaŕ |
| ABC.book |
| no |
|
|
| tunemaš |
| tunem | -aš |
| tunem | -aš |
| learn | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
bukβaŕ 3 (V. Isenekoβ)
A mə̑j, joč́a, tunam bukβaŕə̑m luktə̑n, kugu pörtan süretə̑m onč́enam.
|
|
|
| joč́a, |
| joč́a |
| joč́a |
| child |
| no |
|
| tunam |
| tunam |
| tunam |
| then |
| av |
| tunam |
| tuna | -m |
| tuna | -m |
| heifer | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| tunam |
| tuna | -m |
| tuna | -em |
| heifer | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| tunam |
| tu | -na | -m |
| tu | -na | -m |
| that | -1PL | -ACC |
| pr | -poss | -case |
| tunam |
| tu | -na | -m |
| tu | -na | -m |
| gland | -1PL | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| tunam |
| tu | -na | -m |
| tu | -na | -m |
| banner | -1PL | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| tunam |
| tuna | -m | -Ø |
| tuna | -em | -Ø |
| heifer | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| tunam |
| tuna | -m | -Ø |
| tuna | -em | -Ø |
| heifer | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| tunam |
| tuna | -m | -Ø |
| tuna | -em | -Ø |
| heifer | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| bukβaŕə̑m |
| bukβaŕ | -ə̑m |
| bukβaŕ | -m |
| ABC.book | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| luktə̑n, |
| lukt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| lukt | -n | -Ø |
| lead.out | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| luktə̑n, |
| lukt | -ə̑n |
| lukt | -n |
| lead.out | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
|
| pörtan |
| pörtan |
| pörtan |
| with.a.house |
| ad |
| pörtan |
| pört | -an |
| pört | -an |
| house | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| süretə̑m |
| süret | -ə̑m |
| süret | -m |
| painting | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| onč́enam. |
| onč́ | -en | -am |
| onč́o | -en | -am |
| look | -PST2 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
buket 1
Motor buket
| Motor |
| Motor |
| motor |
| beautiful |
| ad/av/no |
| Motor |
| Motor |
| motor |
| motor |
| no |
|
| buket |
| buket |
| buket |
| bouquet |
| no |
| buket |
| buk | -et |
| buk | -et |
| beech | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
buket 2
buketə̑m ə̑štaš
| buketə̑m |
| buket | -ə̑m |
| buket | -m |
| bouquet | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| buketə̑m |
| buk | -et | -ə̑m |
| buk | -et | -m |
| beech | -2SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
buket 3 (V. Orloβ)
Tudlan (Anna Aleksejeβnalan) peledše landə̑š buketə̑m pöleklena.
| Tudlan |
| tud | -lan |
| tudo | -lan |
| 3SG | -DAT |
| pr | -case |
|
|
| Aleksejeβnalan) |
| Aleksejeβnalan |
| Aleksejeβnalan |
| Alekseyevnalan |
| na |
|
| peledše |
| peledše |
| peledše |
| flourishing |
| ad |
| peledše |
| peled | -še |
| peled | -še |
| flower | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| peledše |
| peled | -še |
| peled | -že |
| flower | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| peledše |
| peled | -Ø | -še |
| peled | -Ø | -že |
| flower | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| peledše |
| peled | -Ø | -še |
| peled | -Ø | -že |
| flower | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
| landə̑š |
| landə̑š |
| landə̑š |
| lily-of-the-valley |
| no |
|
| buketə̑m |
| buket | -ə̑m |
| buket | -m |
| bouquet | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| buketə̑m |
| buk | -et | -ə̑m |
| buk | -et | -m |
| beech | -2SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| pöleklena. |
| pölekl | -ena |
| pölekle | -ena |
| give.a.present | -1PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
bukinist 1
Knigam bukinist deč́ nalaš
| Knigam |
| Kniga | -m |
| kniga | -m |
| book | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| Knigam |
| Kniga | -m |
| kniga | -em |
| book | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| Knigam |
| Kniga | -m | -Ø |
| kniga | -em | -Ø |
| book | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| Knigam |
| Kniga | -m | -Ø |
| kniga | -em | -Ø |
| book | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| Knigam |
| Kniga | -m | -Ø |
| kniga | -em | -Ø |
| book | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| bukinist |
| bukinist |
| bukinist |
| second.hand.bookseller |
| no |
|
|
| nalaš |
| nal | -aš |
| nal | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
bukinistič́eskij 1
Bukinistič́eskij keβə̑t
| Bukinistič́eskij |
| Bukinistič́eskij |
| bukinistič́eskij |
| second-hand |
| ad |
|
| keβə̑t |
| keβə̑t |
| keβə̑t |
| shop |
| no |
|
buksir 1
Kuatle buksir
| Kuatle |
| Kuatle |
| kuatle |
| strong |
| ad |
|
| buksir |
| buksir |
| buksir |
| tugboat |
| no |
|
buksir 2 («Mar. kom.»)
Kə̑zə̑t memnan meχanič́eskij masterskojə̑štə̑na kater, buksir da barža-βlak olmə̑kten šuktaltə̑t.
| Kə̑zə̑t |
| Kə̑zə̑t |
| kə̑zə̑t |
| now |
| av |
|
| memnan |
| mem | -na | -n |
| me | -na | -n |
| 1PL | -1PL | -GEN |
| pr | -poss | -case |
|
| meχanič́eskij |
| meχanič́eskij |
| meχanič́eskij |
| mechanical |
| ad |
|
| masterskojə̑štə̑na |
| masterskoj | -ə̑štə̑ | -na |
| masterskoj | -šte | -na |
| workshop | -INE | -1PL |
| no | -case | -poss |
|
| kater, |
| kater |
| kater |
| cutter |
| no |
|
| buksir |
| buksir |
| buksir |
| tugboat |
| no |
|
|
| barža-βlak |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
| olmə̑kten |
| olmə̑kt | -en | -Ø |
| olmə̑kto | -en | -Ø |
| repair | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| olmə̑kten |
| olmə̑kt | -en |
| olmə̑kto | -en |
| repair | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šuktaltə̑t. |
| šuktalt | -ə̑t |
| šuktalt | -ə̑t |
| be.carried.out | -3PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
| šuktaltə̑t. |
| šukt | -alt | -ə̑t |
| šukto | -alt | -ə̑t |
| succeed.in | -REF | -3PL |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
| šuktaltə̑t. |
| šu | -kt | -alt | -ə̑t |
| šu | -kte | -alt | -ə̑t |
| reach | -CAUS | -REF | -3PL |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -deriv.v | -pers |
| šuktaltə̑t. |
| šu | -kt | -alt | -ə̑t |
| šu | -kte | -alt | -ə̑t |
| ferment | -CAUS | -REF | -3PL |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -deriv.v | -pers |
| šuktaltə̑t. |
| šu | -kt | -alt | -ə̑t |
| šu | -kte | -alt | -ə̑t |
| whittle | -CAUS | -REF | -3PL |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
buksir 3
Aβtomašina pudə̑rgenat, buksir dene masterskojə̑š naŋgajat.
| Aβtomašina |
| Aβtomašina |
| aβtomašina |
| motor.vehicle |
| no |
|
| pudə̑rgenat, |
| pudə̑rg | -en | -at |
| pudə̑rgo | -en | -at |
| break | -PST2 | -2SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| pudə̑rgenat, |
| pudə̑rg | -ena | -t |
| pudə̑rgo | -ena | -at |
| break | -1PL | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| pudə̑rgenat, |
| pudə̑rg | -en | -Ø | -at |
| pudə̑rgo | -en | -Ø | -at |
| break | -PST2 | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers | -enc |
| pudə̑rgenat, |
| pudə̑rg | -en | -at |
| pudə̑rgo | -en | -at |
| break | -CVB | -and |
| vb2 | -adv | -enc |
|
| buksir |
| buksir |
| buksir |
| tugboat |
| no |
|
|
| masterskojə̑š |
| masterskoj | -ə̑š |
| masterskoj | -š |
| workshop | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| naŋgajat. |
| naŋgaj | -at |
| naŋgaje | -at |
| take | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| naŋgajat. |
| naŋgaj | -a | -t |
| naŋgaje | -a | -at |
| take | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
|
buksir 4 (P. Korniloβ)
Ala Č́odə̑rajalə̑se molod'ož'ə̑mat tə̑landa buksirə̑š nalaš logaleš.
| Ala |
| A | -la |
| a | -la |
| and | -STR |
| co | -enc |
| Ala |
| A | -la |
| a | -la |
| so | -STR |
| pa | -enc |
| Ala |
| A | -la |
| a | -la |
| oh | -STR |
| in | -enc |
| Ala |
| Al | -a |
| ale | -a |
| soften.bast | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| Č́odə̑rajalə̑se |
| Č́odə̑rajalə̑se |
| Č́odə̑rajalə̑se |
| Chodyrayalyse |
| na |
|
| molod'ož'ə̑mat |
| molod'ož' | -ə̑m | -at |
| molod'ož' | -m | -at |
| youth | -ACC | -and |
| no | -case | -enc |
|
| tə̑landa |
| tə̑ | -lan | -da |
| te | -lan | -da |
| 2PL | -DAT | -2PL |
| pr | -case | -poss |
| tə̑landa |
| tə̑lan | -da |
| tə̑lan | -da |
| wish | -2PL |
| no | -poss |
| tə̑landa |
| tə̑l | -an | -da |
| tə̑l | -an | -da |
| rear | -with | -2PL |
| no | -deriv.ad | -poss |
|
| buksirə̑š |
| buksir | -ə̑š |
| buksir | -š |
| tugboat | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| nalaš |
| nal | -aš |
| nal | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
| logaleš. |
| logal | -eš |
| logal | -eš |
| touch | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
buksirnə̑j 1
Buksirnə̑j paroχod
| Buksirnə̑j |
| Buksirnə̑j |
| buksirnə̑j |
| tow |
| no |
|
| paroχod |
| paroχod |
| paroχod |
| steamer |
| no |
|
buksirnə̑j 2 (T. Batə̑rbajeβ)
Ikšə̑rə̑mə̑n motor šurga – tide buksirnə̑j kater jüklana.
| Ikšə̑rə̑mə̑n |
| Ikšə̑rə̑mə̑n |
| ikšə̑rə̑mə̑n |
| evenly |
| av |
| Ikšə̑rə̑mə̑n |
| Ikšə̑rə̑m | -ə̑n |
| ikšə̑rə̑m | -n |
| evenness | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| motor |
| motor |
| motor |
| beautiful |
| ad/av/no |
| motor |
| motor |
| motor |
| motor |
| no |
|
| šurga – |
| šurg | -a |
| šurgo | -a |
| be.noisy | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| buksirnə̑j |
| buksirnə̑j |
| buksirnə̑j |
| tow |
| no |
|
| kater |
| kater |
| kater |
| cutter |
| no |
|
| jüklana. |
| jüklan | -a |
| jüklane | -a |
| make.noise | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| jüklana. |
| jük | -la | -na |
| jük | -la | -na |
| voice | -COMP | -1PL |
| no | -case | -poss |
| jüklana. |
| jük | -la | -na |
| jük | -la | -na |
| voice | -PL | -1PL |
| no | -num | -poss |
|
buksiroβatlaš 1
Paroχod baržə̑m buksiroβatla
| Paroχod |
| Paroχod |
| paroχod |
| steamer |
| no |
|
| baržə̑m |
| baržə̑ | -m |
| barže | -m |
| barge | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| baržə̑m |
| bar | -žə̑ | -m |
| bar | -že | -m |
| bar | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| baržə̑m |
| bar | -žə̑ | -m |
| bar | -že | -m |
| bar | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| buksiroβatla |
| buksiroβatl | -a |
| buksiroβatle | -a |
| tow | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
buksiroβatlaš 2
Mašinam erdene βes mašina dene buksiroβatlen naŋgajə̑šna.
| Mašinam |
| Mašina | -m |
| mašina | -m |
| machine | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| Mašinam |
| Mašina | -m |
| mašina | -em |
| machine | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| Mašinam |
| Mašina | -m | -Ø |
| mašina | -em | -Ø |
| machine | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| Mašinam |
| Mašina | -m | -Ø |
| mašina | -em | -Ø |
| machine | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| Mašinam |
| Mašina | -m | -Ø |
| mašina | -em | -Ø |
| machine | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| erdene |
| erdene |
| erdene |
| in.the.morning |
| av |
|
| βes |
| βes |
| βes |
| different |
| ad/pr |
|
| mašina |
| mašina |
| mašina |
| machine |
| no |
|
|
| buksiroβatlen |
| buksiroβatl | -en | -Ø |
| buksiroβatle | -en | -Ø |
| tow | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| buksiroβatlen |
| buksiroβatl | -en |
| buksiroβatle | -en |
| tow | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| naŋgajə̑šna. |
| naŋgajə̑ | -š | -na |
| naŋgaje | -š | -na |
| take | -PST1 | -1PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
buksoβatlaš 1
Laβə̑rašte buksoβatlaš
| Laβə̑rašte |
| Laβə̑ra | -šte |
| laβə̑ra | -šte |
| mud | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| buksoβatlaš |
| buksoβatl | -aš |
| buksoβatle | -aš |
| skid | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
buksoβatlaš 2 (A. Aβipoβ)
Gazik βerže gə̑č́ tarβanen kertde buksoβatla.
| Gazik |
| Gazik |
| gazik |
| GAZ.car |
| no |
|
| βerže |
| βer | -že |
| βer | -že |
| place | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| tarβanen |
| tarβan | -en | -Ø |
| tarβane | -en | -Ø |
| move | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| tarβanen |
| tarβan | -en |
| tarβane | -en |
| move | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kertde |
| kert | -de |
| kert | -de |
| be.able.to | -CVB.NEG |
| vb1 | -adv |
| kertde |
| kert | -de |
| kert | -de |
| swaddle | -CVB.NEG |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| buksoβatla. |
| buksoβatl | -a |
| buksoβatle | -a |
| skid | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
bukə̑mga 1 (S. Č́aβajn)
Šüržə̑m kö mə̑ńar kerteš, tunar koč́keš, a šə̑lžə̑m bukə̑mgam ə̑šten pajlat.
| Šüržə̑m |
| Šür | -žə̑ | -m |
| šür | -že | -m |
| soup | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
|
| mə̑ńar |
| mə̑ńar |
| mə̑ńar |
| how.many |
| av/co/pr |
|
| kerteš, |
| kert | -eš |
| kert | -eš |
| be.able.to | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| kerteš, |
| kert | -eš |
| kert | -eš |
| swaddle | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| tunar |
| tunar |
| tunar |
| so.much |
| av |
|
| koč́keš, |
| koč́k | -eš |
| koč́k | -eš |
| eat | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
|
| šə̑lžə̑m |
| šə̑l | -žə̑ | -m |
| šə̑l | -že | -m |
| meat | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| bukə̑mgam |
| bukə̑mga | -m |
| bukə̑mga | -m |
| lot | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| bukə̑mgam |
| bukə̑mga | -m |
| bukə̑mga | -em |
| lot | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| bukə̑mgam |
| bukə̑mga | -m | -Ø |
| bukə̑mga | -em | -Ø |
| lot | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| bukə̑mgam |
| bukə̑mga | -m | -Ø |
| bukə̑mga | -em | -Ø |
| lot | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| bukə̑mgam |
| bukə̑mga | -m | -Ø |
| bukə̑mga | -em | -Ø |
| lot | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ə̑šten |
| ə̑št | -en | -Ø |
| ə̑šte | -en | -Ø |
| do | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ə̑šten |
| ə̑št | -en |
| ə̑šte | -en |
| do | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| pajlat. |
| pajl | -at |
| pajle | -at |
| divide | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| pajlat. |
| paj | -la | -t |
| paj | -la | -et |
| share | -COMP | -2SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
| pajlat. |
| paj | -la | -t |
| paj | -la | -et |
| fried.meat | -COMP | -2SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
| pajlat. |
| paj | -la | -t |
| paj | -la | -et |
| share | -PL | -2SG |
| no | -num | -poss |
| pajlat. |
| paj | -la | -t |
| paj | -la | -et |
| fried.meat | -PL | -2SG |
| no | -num | -poss |
| pajlat. |
| paj | -la | -t |
| paj | -la | -at |
| share | -COMP | -and |
| no | -case | -enc |
| pajlat. |
| paj | -la | -t |
| paj | -la | -at |
| fried.meat | -COMP | -and |
| no | -case | -enc |
| pajlat. |
| paj | -la | -t |
| paj | -la | -at |
| share | -PL | -and |
| no | -num | -enc |
| pajlat. |
| paj | -la | -t |
| paj | -la | -at |
| fried.meat | -PL | -and |
| no | -num | -enc |
| pajlat. |
| pajl | -a | -t |
| pajle | -a | -at |
| divide | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| pajlat. |
| pajl | -Ø | -at |
| pajle | -Ø | -at |
| divide | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
bulaβke 1
Izi bulaβke
|
|
| bulaβke |
| bulaβke |
| bulaβke |
| pin |
| no |
|
bulaβke 2 (N. Lekajn)
Rusanoβ kušan poldə̑šə̑m urgə̑šašə̑m oš por dene palemdə̑le, kə̑dal gə̑č́ bulaβke dene püškə̑l šə̑ndə̑š.
| Rusanoβ |
| Rusanoβ |
| Rusanoβ |
| Rusanov |
| na |
|
| kušan |
| kušan |
| kušan |
| where |
| av/co/pr |
| kušan |
| kuš | -an |
| kuš | -an |
| where | -with |
| av/co/pr | -deriv.ad |
|
| poldə̑šə̑m |
| poldə̑š | -ə̑m |
| poldə̑š | -m |
| button | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| urgə̑šašə̑m |
| urgə̑ | -šaš | -ə̑m |
| urgo | -šaš | -m |
| sew | -PTCP.FUT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
|
|
|
| palemdə̑le, |
| palemdə̑l | -'e |
| palemdə̑l | -Je |
| mark | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| kə̑dal |
| kə̑dal |
| kə̑dal |
| waist |
| no |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| bulaβke |
| bulaβke |
| bulaβke |
| pin |
| no |
|
|
| püškə̑l |
| püškə̑l |
| püškə̑l |
| sting |
| no |
| püškə̑l |
| püškə̑l | -Ø |
| püškə̑l | -Ø |
| pin | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| püškə̑l |
| püškə̑l | -Ø |
| püškə̑l | -Ø |
| pin | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| püškə̑l |
| püškə̑l | -Ø |
| püškə̑l | -Ø |
| pin | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| šə̑ndə̑š. |
| šə̑ndə̑š |
| šə̑ndə̑š |
| sheaves.in.drying.barn |
| no |
| šə̑ndə̑š. |
| šə̑ndə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| šə̑nde | -š | -Ø |
| put | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
bulaβke 3
Bulaβke βuj
| Bulaβke |
| Bulaβke |
| bulaβke |
| pin |
| no |
|
|
bulka 1
Sβeža bulka
| Sβeža |
| Sβeža |
| sβeža |
| fresh |
| ad |
|
|
bulka 2 (A. Juzə̑kajn)
Χarč́oβńə̑šte šokšo koč́kə̑šə̑mat, kalač́ə̑mat, bulkə̑mat, krendel'ə̑mat, esogə̑l pŕanik den peč́eńə̑mat užalat.
| Χarč́oβńə̑šte |
| Χarč́oβńə̑šte |
| Χarč́oβńə̑šte |
| Kharchovńyshte |
| na |
|
| šokšo |
| šokšo |
| šokšo |
| heat |
| ad/no |
| šokšo |
| šok | -šo |
| šokt | -še |
| sift | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| šokšo |
| šok | -šo |
| šok | -že |
| shock | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| šokšo |
| šok | -šo |
| šokt | -že |
| sift | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| šokšo |
| šok | -Ø | -šo |
| šokt | -Ø | -že |
| sift | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| šokšo |
| šok | -Ø | -šo |
| šokt | -Ø | -že |
| sift | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
| koč́kə̑šə̑mat, |
| koč́kə̑š | -ə̑m | -at |
| koč́kə̑š | -m | -at |
| food | -ACC | -and |
| no | -case | -enc |
|
| kalač́ə̑mat, |
| kalač́ | -ə̑m | -at |
| kalač́ | -m | -at |
| kalach | -ACC | -and |
| no | -case | -enc |
|
| bulkə̑mat, |
| bulkə̑ | -m | -at |
| bulko | -m | -at |
| loaf | -ACC | -and |
| no | -case | -enc |
|
| krendel'ə̑mat, |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
| esogə̑l |
| esogə̑l |
| esogə̑l |
| even |
| pa |
|
| pŕanik |
| pŕanik |
| pŕanik |
| spice.cake |
| no |
|
|
| peč́eńə̑mat |
| peč́eńə̑ | -m | -at |
| peč́eńe | -m | -at |
| cookie | -ACC | -and |
| no | -case | -enc |
|
| užalat. |
| užal | -at |
| užale | -at |
| sell | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| užalat. |
| užal | -a | -t |
| užale | -a | -at |
| sell | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| užalat. |
| užal | -Ø | -at |
| užale | -Ø | -at |
| sell | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
buloč́nə̑j 1
Izi buloč́nə̑j
|
|
| buloč́nə̑j |
| buloč́nə̑j |
| buloč́nə̑j |
| bakery |
| no |
|
buloč́nə̑j 2
kində̑lan buloč́nə̑jə̑š kajaš
| kində̑lan |
| kində̑ | -lan |
| kinde | -lan |
| bread | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| kində̑lan |
| kində̑ | -la | -n |
| kinde | -la | -n |
| bread | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| buloč́nə̑jə̑š |
| buloč́nə̑j | -ə̑š |
| buloč́nə̑j | -š |
| bakery | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| kajaš |
| kaj | -aš |
| kaje | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
buloč́nə̑j 3
Kə̑zə̑t stoloβə̑jlašte, kafe den buloč́nə̑jlašte kində̑m peregaš külmö nergen motorə̑n βozen sakaš tüŋalə̑nə̑t.
| Kə̑zə̑t |
| Kə̑zə̑t |
| kə̑zə̑t |
| now |
| av |
|
| stoloβə̑jlašte, |
| stoloβə̑j | -la | -šte |
| stoloβə̑j | -la | -šte |
| dining.room | -PL | -INE |
| no | -num | -case |
|
|
|
| buloč́nə̑jlašte |
| buloč́nə̑j | -la | -šte |
| buloč́nə̑j | -la | -šte |
| bakery | -PL | -INE |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| kində̑m |
| kində̑ | -m |
| kinde | -m |
| bread | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| peregaš |
| pereg | -aš |
| perege | -aš |
| preserve | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| külmö |
| kül | -mö |
| kül | -me |
| be.necessary | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| nergen |
| nergen |
| nergen |
| about |
| po |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| cold | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| badger | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| order | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| motorə̑n |
| motorə̑n |
| motorə̑n |
| beautifully |
| av |
| motorə̑n |
| motor | -ə̑n |
| motor | -n |
| beautiful | -GEN |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| motorə̑n |
| motor | -ə̑n |
| motor | -n |
| motor | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| βozen |
| βoz | -en | -Ø |
| βozo | -en | -Ø |
| write | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| βozen |
| βoz | -en |
| βozo | -en |
| write | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| sakaš |
| saka | -š |
| saka | -š |
| osprey | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| sakaš |
| saka | -š |
| saka | -eš |
| osprey | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| sakaš |
| sak | -aš |
| sake | -aš |
| hang.up | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| tüŋalə̑nə̑t. |
| tüŋal | -ə̑n | -ə̑t |
| tüŋal | -n | -ə̑t |
| start | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
|
bul'-bul' 1 (V. L'ubimoβ)
Bul'-bul' šokten, araka šudə̑ško joga.
| Bul'-bul' |
| Bul'-bul' |
| bul'-bul' |
| X |
| de |
|
| šokten, |
| šokte | -n |
| šokte | -n |
| sieve | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| šokten, |
| šokt | -en | -Ø |
| šokto | -en | -Ø |
| be.heard | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| šokten, |
| šokt | -en |
| šokto | -en |
| be.heard | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| araka |
| araka |
| araka |
| vodka |
| no |
|
| šudə̑ško |
| šudə̑ | -ško |
| šudo | -ške |
| grass | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| šudə̑ško |
| šudə̑š | -ko |
| šudə̑š | -ške |
| curse | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| joga. |
| jog | -a |
| jogo | -a |
| flow | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
bul'βar 1
Sə̑lne bul'βar
| Sə̑lne |
| Sə̑lne |
| sə̑lne |
| beautiful |
| ad |
|
| bul'βar |
| bul'βar |
| bul'βar |
| boulevard |
| no |
|
bul'βar 2
Č́aβajn bul'βar
| Č́aβajn |
| Č́aβajn |
| Č́aβajn |
| Chavayn |
| na |
|
| bul'βar |
| bul'βar |
| bul'βar |
| boulevard |
| no |
|
bul'βar 3 (S. Višneβskij)
Primorskij bul'βar gə̑č́ Šem teŋə̑z ümbake mə̑j perβə̑j gana onč́alə̑nam.
| Primorskij |
| Primorskij |
| Primorskij |
| Primorskiy |
| na |
|
| bul'βar |
| bul'βar |
| bul'βar |
| boulevard |
| no |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
|
| teŋə̑z |
| teŋə̑z |
| teŋə̑z |
| sea |
| no |
|
| ümbake |
| ümbake |
| ümbake |
| the.top |
| av/po |
|
|
| perβə̑j |
| perβə̑j |
| perβə̑j |
| first |
| ad/av/nm |
|
| gana |
| gana |
| gana |
| times |
| no/po |
|
| onč́alə̑nam. |
| onč́al | -ə̑n | -am |
| onč́al | -n | -am |
| look | -PST2 | -1SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
|
bul'dozer 1
Bul'dozer dene pašam ə̑štaš
| Bul'dozer |
| Bul'dozer |
| bul'dozer |
| bulldozer |
| no |
|
|
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bul'dozer 2 (G. Č́emekoβ)
Poran č́arnə̑meke, bul'dozer-βlak kornə̑m törlenə̑t.
| Poran |
| Poran |
| poran |
| snowstorm |
| no |
| Poran |
| Por | -an |
| por | -an |
| chalk | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| Poran |
| Por | -an |
| poro | -an |
| good | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
|
| č́arnə̑meke, |
| č́arnə̑ | -meke |
| č́arne | -meke |
| stop | -CVB.PRI |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| bul'dozer-βlak |
| bul'dozer | -βlak |
| bul'dozer | -βlak |
| bulldozer | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| kornə̑m |
| kornə̑ | -m |
| korno | -m |
| road | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| törlenə̑t. |
| törl | -en | -ə̑t |
| törlö | -en | -ə̑t |
| make.flat | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
bul'dozerist 1
Bul'dozeristlan ə̑štaš
| Bul'dozeristlan |
| Bul'dozerist | -lan |
| bul'dozerist | -lan |
| bulldozer.operator | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| Bul'dozeristlan |
| Bul'dozerist | -la | -n |
| bul'dozerist | -la | -n |
| bulldozer.operator | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bul'dozerist 2
Bul'dozerist-βlak peš külešan pašam šuktat.
| Bul'dozerist-βlak |
| Bul'dozerist | -βlak |
| bul'dozerist | -βlak |
| bulldozer.operator | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
|
| külešan |
| külešan |
| külešan |
| necessary |
| ad |
| külešan |
| küleš | -an |
| küleš | -an |
| need | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| šuktat. |
| šukt | -at |
| šukto | -at |
| succeed.in | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| šuktat. |
| šukt | -a | -t |
| šukto | -a | -at |
| succeed.in | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| šuktat. |
| šukt | -Ø | -at |
| šukto | -Ø | -at |
| succeed.in | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
| šuktat. |
| šu | -kt | -at |
| šu | -kte | -at |
| reach | -CAUS | -3PL |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -pers |
| šuktat. |
| šu | -kt | -at |
| šu | -kte | -at |
| ferment | -CAUS | -3PL |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -pers |
| šuktat. |
| šu | -kt | -at |
| šu | -kte | -at |
| whittle | -CAUS | -3PL |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -pers |
| šuktat. |
| šu | -kt | -a | -t |
| šu | -kte | -a | -at |
| reach | -CAUS | -3SG | -and |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -pers | -enc |
| šuktat. |
| šu | -kt | -a | -t |
| šu | -kte | -a | -at |
| ferment | -CAUS | -3SG | -and |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -pers | -enc |
| šuktat. |
| šu | -kt | -a | -t |
| šu | -kte | -a | -at |
| whittle | -CAUS | -3SG | -and |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -pers | -enc |
| šuktat. |
| šu | -kt | -Ø | -at |
| šu | -kte | -Ø | -at |
| reach | -CAUS | -CNG | -and |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -conn | -enc |
| šuktat. |
| šu | -kt | -Ø | -at |
| šu | -kte | -Ø | -at |
| ferment | -CAUS | -CNG | -and |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -conn | -enc |
| šuktat. |
| šu | -kt | -Ø | -at |
| šu | -kte | -Ø | -at |
| whittle | -CAUS | -CNG | -and |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -conn | -enc |
|
buma 1 (D. Oraj)
(Jamet) joškar küpč́ə̑kə̑štö užar buma leβedə̑š dene leβedaltə̑n malen ilə̑š.
| (Jamet) |
| Jam | -et |
| jam | -et |
| beauty | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| joškar |
| joškar |
| joškar |
| red |
| ad |
|
| küpč́ə̑kə̑štö |
| küpč́ə̑k | -ə̑štö |
| küpč́ə̑k | -šte |
| pillow | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
|
|
| leβedə̑š |
| leβedə̑š |
| leβedə̑š |
| blanket |
| no |
|
|
| leβedaltə̑n |
| leβedalt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| leβedalt | -n | -Ø |
| cover.oneself | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| leβedaltə̑n |
| leβedalt | -ə̑n |
| leβedalt | -n |
| cover.oneself | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| leβedaltə̑n |
| leβed | -alt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| leβed | -alt | -n | -Ø |
| cover | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| leβedaltə̑n |
| leβed | -alt | -ə̑n |
| leβed | -alt | -n |
| cover | -REF | -CVB |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| malen |
| mal | -en | -Ø |
| male | -en | -Ø |
| sleep | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| malen |
| mal | -en |
| male | -en |
| sleep | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ilə̑š. |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| life |
| no |
| ilə̑š. |
| ilə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| ile | -š | -Ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
bumažnik I 1
Šem bumažnik
|
|
| bumažnik |
| bumažnik |
| bumažnik |
| wallet |
| no |
| bumažnik |
| bumažnik |
| bumažnik |
| paper-maker |
| no |
|
bumažnik I 2
u bumažnik
| u |
| u | -Ø |
| uo | -Ø |
| take.care.of | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| u |
| u | -Ø |
| uo | -Ø |
| stroke | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| u |
| u | -Ø |
| uo | -Ø |
| take.care.of | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| u |
| u | -Ø |
| uo | -Ø |
| stroke | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| bumažnik |
| bumažnik |
| bumažnik |
| wallet |
| no |
| bumažnik |
| bumažnik |
| bumažnik |
| paper-maker |
| no |
|
bumažnik I 3
oksam bumažnikə̑š pə̑štaš
| oksam |
| oksa | -m |
| oksa | -m |
| money | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m |
| oksa | -em |
| money | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m | -Ø |
| oksa | -em | -Ø |
| money | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m | -Ø |
| oksa | -em | -Ø |
| money | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m | -Ø |
| oksa | -em | -Ø |
| money | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| bumažnikə̑š |
| bumažnik | -ə̑š |
| bumažnik | -š |
| wallet | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| bumažnikə̑š |
| bumažnik | -ə̑š |
| bumažnik | -š |
| paper-maker | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| pə̑štaš |
| pə̑št | -aš |
| pə̑šte | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bumažnik I 4 (V. Sapajeβ)
Kuze bumažnik tə̑j deket logalmə̑m βele umə̑lə̑nem.
| Kuze |
| Kuze |
| kuze |
| how |
| av/co/no/pa |
|
| bumažnik |
| bumažnik |
| bumažnik |
| wallet |
| no |
| bumažnik |
| bumažnik |
| bumažnik |
| paper-maker |
| no |
|
|
| deket |
| dek | -et |
| dek | -et |
| to | -2SG |
| po | -poss |
| deket |
| dek | -et |
| deke | -et |
| to | -2SG |
| po | -poss |
|
| logalmə̑m |
| logal | -mə̑ | -m |
| logal | -me | -m |
| touch | -PTCP.PASS | -ACC |
| vb1 | -ad | -case |
|
| βele |
| βele | -Ø |
| βele | -Ø |
| spill | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βele |
| βel | -'e |
| βel | -Je |
| spill | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| βele |
| βele | -Ø |
| βele | -Ø |
| spill | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| umə̑lə̑nem. |
| umə̑lə̑ | -ne | -m |
| umə̑lo | -ne | -m |
| understand | -DES | -1SG |
| vb2 | -mood | -pers |
| umə̑lə̑nem. |
| umə̑l | -ə̑n | -em |
| umə̑l | -n | -em |
| understanding | -GEN | -1SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
|
bumažnik II 1
Bumažnik-βlakə̑n seŋə̑mašə̑št
| Bumažnik-βlakə̑n |
| Bumažnik | -βlak | -ə̑n |
| bumažnik | -βlak | -n |
| wallet | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
| Bumažnik-βlakə̑n |
| Bumažnik | -βlak | -ə̑n |
| bumažnik | -βlak | -n |
| paper-maker | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| seŋə̑mašə̑št |
| seŋə̑maš | -ə̑št |
| seŋə̑maš | -št |
| victory | -3PL |
| no | -poss |
| seŋə̑mašə̑št |
| seŋə̑ | -maš | -ə̑št |
| seŋe | -maš | -št |
| defeat | -NMLZ | -3PL |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -poss |
|
bumažnik II 2 («Mar. kom.»)
Marij bumažnik-βlak mlandə̑n pojanlə̑kšə̑m – č́odə̑ram pajdalə̑n kuč́ə̑ltmo šotə̑što motkoč́ č́aple kornə̑m onč́ə̑ktat.
| Marij |
| Marij |
| marij |
| Mari |
| no |
|
| bumažnik-βlak |
| bumažnik | -βlak |
| bumažnik | -βlak |
| wallet | -PL |
| no | -num |
| bumažnik-βlak |
| bumažnik | -βlak |
| bumažnik | -βlak |
| paper-maker | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| mlandə̑n |
| mlandə̑ | -n |
| mlande | -n |
| land | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| mlandə̑n |
| mlandə̑ | -n |
| mlande | -n |
| Earth | -GEN |
| pn | -case |
|
| pojanlə̑kšə̑m – |
| pojanlə̑k | -šə̑ | -m |
| pojanlə̑k | -že | -m |
| wealth | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| pojanlə̑kšə̑m – |
| pojan | -lə̑k | -šə̑ | -m |
| pojan | -lə̑k | -že | -m |
| rich | -for | -3SG | -ACC |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.ad | -poss | -case |
|
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| forest | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| coarse | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| č́odə̑ra | -em |
| forest | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| č́odə̑ra | -em |
| coarse | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| forest | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| coarse | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| forest | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| coarse | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| forest | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| coarse | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| pajdalə̑n |
| pajdalə̑n |
| pajdalə̑n |
| in.a.beneficial.manner |
| av |
| pajdalə̑n |
| pajdalə̑ | -n |
| pajdale | -n |
| useful | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| kuč́ə̑ltmo |
| kuč́ə̑ltmo |
| kuč́ə̑ltmo |
| usage |
| ad |
| kuč́ə̑ltmo |
| kuč́ə̑lt | -mo |
| kuč́ə̑lt | -me |
| hold | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| šotə̑što |
| šotə̑što |
| šotə̑što |
| regarding |
| po |
| šotə̑što |
| šot | -ə̑što |
| šot | -šte |
| use | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| motkoč́ |
| motkoč́ |
| motkoč́ |
| exceedingly |
| av |
|
| č́aple |
| č́aple |
| č́aple |
| glorious |
| ad |
| č́aple |
| č́aple | -Ø |
| č́aple | -Ø |
| glorify | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| č́aple |
| č́aple | -Ø |
| č́aple | -Ø |
| glorify | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| kornə̑m |
| kornə̑ | -m |
| korno | -m |
| road | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| onč́ə̑ktat. |
| onč́ə̑kt | -at |
| onč́ə̑kto | -at |
| show | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| onč́ə̑ktat. |
| onč́ə̑kt | -a | -t |
| onč́ə̑kto | -a | -at |
| show | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| onč́ə̑ktat. |
| onč́ə̑kt | -Ø | -at |
| onč́ə̑kto | -Ø | -at |
| show | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
| onč́ə̑ktat. |
| onč́ə̑ | -kt | -at |
| onč́o | -kte | -at |
| look | -CAUS | -3PL |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
| onč́ə̑ktat. |
| onč́ə̑ | -kt | -a | -t |
| onč́o | -kte | -a | -at |
| look | -CAUS | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers | -enc |
| onč́ə̑ktat. |
| onč́ə̑ | -kt | -Ø | -at |
| onč́o | -kte | -Ø | -at |
| look | -CAUS | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -conn | -enc |
|
bumazej 1
Oš bumazej
|
|
| bumazej |
| bumazej |
| bumazej |
| bombazine |
| no |
|
bumazej 2
bumazej dene urgə̑mo
| bumazej |
| bumazej |
| bumazej |
| bombazine |
| no |
|
|
| urgə̑mo |
| urgə̑mo |
| urgə̑mo |
| sewn |
| ad |
| urgə̑mo |
| urgə̑ | -mo |
| urgo | -me |
| sew | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
bumazej 3
Bumazej tuβə̑r
| Bumazej |
| Bumazej |
| bumazej |
| bombazine |
| no |
|
| tuβə̑r |
| tuβə̑r |
| tuβə̑r |
| shirt |
| no |
|
bumazej 4
bumazej šoβə̑č́
| bumazej |
| bumazej |
| bumazej |
| bombazine |
| no |
|
| šoβə̑č́ |
| šoβə̑č́ |
| šoβə̑č́ |
| kerchief |
| no |
|
bumazej 5 («Mar. al'm.»)
Iβanə̑n körgə̑štə̑žö šokšo fufajka, oš bumazej tuβə̑r-jolaš.
| Iβanə̑n |
| Iβanə̑n |
| Iβanə̑n |
| Ivanyn |
| na |
|
| körgə̑štə̑žö |
| körgə̑štə̑ | -žö |
| körgə̑štö | -že |
| inside | -3SG |
| av/po | -poss |
| körgə̑štə̑žö |
| körgə̑ | -štə̑ | -žö |
| körgö | -šte | -že |
| inside | -INE | -3SG |
| ad/no | -case | -poss |
|
| šokšo |
| šokšo |
| šokšo |
| heat |
| ad/no |
| šokšo |
| šok | -šo |
| šokt | -še |
| sift | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| šokšo |
| šok | -šo |
| šok | -že |
| shock | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| šokšo |
| šok | -šo |
| šokt | -že |
| sift | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| šokšo |
| šok | -Ø | -šo |
| šokt | -Ø | -že |
| sift | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| šokšo |
| šok | -Ø | -šo |
| šokt | -Ø | -že |
| sift | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
|
|
| bumazej |
| bumazej |
| bumazej |
| bombazine |
| no |
|
| tuβə̑r-jolaš. |
| tuβə̑r-jolaš |
| tuβə̑r-jolaš |
| underwear |
| no |
|
bumerang 1
Bumerangə̑m kə̑škaš
| Bumerangə̑m |
| Bumerang | -ə̑m |
| bumerang | -m |
| boomerang | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kə̑škaš |
| kə̑šk | -aš |
| kə̑ške | -aš |
| throw | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bumerang 2 (M. Jeβsejeβa)
Južgunam Zaχar Filatoβič́ə̑n mə̑skaraže bumerang semə̑n ške dekše tolə̑n tükna.
| Južgunam |
| Južgunam |
| južgunam |
| occasionally |
| av/pr |
|
| Zaχar |
| Zaχar |
| Zaχar |
| Zakhar |
| na |
|
| Filatoβič́ə̑n |
| Filatoβič́ə̑n |
| Filatoβič́ə̑n |
| Filatovichyn |
| na |
|
| mə̑skaraže |
| mə̑skara | -že |
| mə̑skara | -že |
| joke | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| bumerang |
| bumerang |
| bumerang |
| boomerang |
| no |
|
| semə̑n |
| semə̑n |
| semə̑n |
| like |
| po |
| semə̑n |
| sem | -ə̑n |
| sem | -n |
| melody | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| semə̑n |
| sem | -ə̑n |
| sem | -n |
| sense | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
|
| dekše |
| dek | -še |
| dek | -že |
| to | -3SG |
| po | -poss |
|
| tolə̑n |
| tol | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| tol | -n | -Ø |
| come | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| tolə̑n |
| tol | -ə̑n |
| tol | -n |
| come | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| tükna. |
| tükn | -a |
| tüknö | -a |
| touch | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
bunker 1
Šüj bunker
| Šüj |
| Šüj |
| šüj |
| piece.of.coal |
| no |
| Šüj |
| Šüj | -Ø |
| šüj | -Ø |
| rot | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| Šüj |
| Šüj | -Ø |
| šüjö | -Ø |
| become.firmer | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| Šüj |
| Šüj | -Ø |
| šüj | -Ø |
| rot | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| Šüj |
| Šüj | -Ø |
| šüjö | -Ø |
| become.firmer | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| Šüj |
| Šüj | -Ø |
| šüj | -Ø |
| rot | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| bunker |
| bunker |
| bunker |
| bunker |
| no |
|
bunker 2 («Mar. kom.»)
Kürtńö jašlə̑ket kombajn bunker ulmaš.
| Kürtńö |
| Kürtńö |
| kürtńö |
| iron |
| no |
|
| jašlə̑ket |
| jašlə̑k | -et |
| jašlə̑k | -et |
| box | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| kombajn |
| kombajn |
| kombajn |
| combine |
| no |
|
| bunker |
| bunker |
| bunker |
| bunker |
| no |
|
| ulmaš. |
| ulmaš |
| ulmaš |
| being |
| no/pa/vb |
| ulmaš. |
| ul | -maš |
| ul | -maš |
| be | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
bunker 3
Bunkerə̑ške šə̑laš
| Bunkerə̑ške |
| Bunker | -ə̑ške |
| bunker | -ške |
| bunker | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| šə̑laš |
| šə̑la | -š |
| šə̑la | -š |
| pikeperch | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| šə̑laš |
| šə̑la | -š |
| šə̑la | -eš |
| pikeperch | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šə̑laš |
| šə̑l | -aš |
| šə̑l | -aš |
| hide | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
bunker 4 (A. Jagel'din)
– Jašin, upraβlenij βzβod gə̑č́ nə̑l-βič́ jeŋə̑m nal da bunkerə̑š naŋgaje! – kə̑č́kə̑rale kombat.
| Jašin, |
| Jašin |
| Jašin |
| Yashin |
| na |
|
| upraβlenij |
| upraβlenij |
| upraβlenij |
| management |
| no |
|
| βzβod |
| βzβod |
| βzβod |
| platoon |
| no |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| nə̑l-βič́ |
| nə̑l-βič́ |
| nə̑l-βič́ |
| four.or.five |
| nm |
|
| jeŋə̑m |
| jeŋ | -ə̑m |
| jeŋ | -m |
| person | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| nal |
| nal | -Ø |
| nal | -Ø |
| take | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| nal |
| nal | -Ø |
| nal | -Ø |
| take | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| nal |
| nal | -Ø |
| nal | -Ø |
| take | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
|
| bunkerə̑š |
| bunker | -ə̑š |
| bunker | -š |
| bunker | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| naŋgaje! – |
| naŋgaje | -Ø |
| naŋgaje | -Ø |
| take | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| naŋgaje! – |
| naŋgaje | -Ø |
| naŋgaje | -Ø |
| take | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| kə̑č́kə̑rale |
| kə̑č́kə̑ral | -'e |
| kə̑č́kə̑ral | -Je |
| shout | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| kombat. |
| kombat |
| kombat |
| battalion.commander |
| no |
| kombat. |
| komb | -at |
| kombo | -at |
| goose | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
bunt 1
Buntə̑m ə̑štaš
| Buntə̑m |
| Bunt | -ə̑m |
| bunt | -m |
| uprising | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bunt 2
kresańə̑k bunt
| kresańə̑k |
| kresańə̑k |
| kresańə̑k |
| peasant |
| no |
|
| bunt |
| bunt |
| bunt |
| uprising |
| no |
|
bunt 3 (S. Č́aβajn)
Ške erə̑k dene kinde pajlə̑mə̑m zemskij nač́al'nik buntlan šotlen, taratə̑še-βlakə̑m kuč́en nalaš Šerjalə̑š βolostnoj staršinam kolten.
|
|
| erə̑k |
| erə̑k |
| erə̑k |
| freedom |
| ad/no |
|
|
| kinde |
| kinde |
| kinde |
| bread |
| no |
|
| pajlə̑mə̑m |
| pajlə̑mə̑ | -m |
| pajlə̑me | -m |
| dividend | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| pajlə̑mə̑m |
| pajlə̑ | -mə̑ | -m |
| pajle | -me | -m |
| divide | -PTCP.PASS | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| zemskij |
| zemskij |
| zemskij |
| zemstvo |
| ad/no |
|
| nač́al'nik |
| nač́al'nik |
| nač́al'nik |
| head |
| no |
|
| buntlan |
| bunt | -lan |
| bunt | -lan |
| uprising | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| buntlan |
| bunt | -la | -n |
| bunt | -la | -n |
| uprising | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| šotlen, |
| šotl | -en | -Ø |
| šotlo | -en | -Ø |
| count | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| šotlen, |
| šotl | -en |
| šotlo | -en |
| count | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| taratə̑še-βlakə̑m |
| taratə̑še | -βlak | -ə̑m |
| taratə̑še | -βlak | -m |
| stimulating | -PL | -ACC |
| ad | -num | -case |
| taratə̑še-βlakə̑m |
| taratə̑ | -še | -βlak | -ə̑m |
| tarate | -še | -βlak | -m |
| incline.to | -PTCP.ACT | -PL | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -num | -case |
|
| kuč́en |
| kuč́ | -en | -Ø |
| kuč́o | -en | -Ø |
| hold | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kuč́en |
| kuč́ | -en |
| kuč́o | -en |
| hold | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| nalaš |
| nal | -aš |
| nal | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
| Šerjalə̑š |
| Šerjalə̑š |
| Šerjalə̑š |
| Sheryalysh |
| na |
|
| βolostnoj |
| βolostnoj |
| βolostnoj |
| volost |
| ad |
|
| staršinam |
| staršina | -m |
| staršina | -m |
| sergeant.major | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| staršinam |
| staršina | -m |
| staršina | -em |
| sergeant.major | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| staršinam |
| staršina | -m | -Ø |
| staršina | -em | -Ø |
| sergeant.major | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| staršinam |
| staršina | -m | -Ø |
| staršina | -em | -Ø |
| sergeant.major | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| staršinam |
| staršina | -m | -Ø |
| staršina | -em | -Ø |
| sergeant.major | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| kolten. |
| kolt | -en | -Ø |
| kolto | -en | -Ø |
| send | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kolten. |
| kolt | -en |
| kolto | -en |
| send | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
buntarskij 1
Buntarskij šülə̑š
| Buntarskij |
| Buntarskij |
| buntarskij |
| mutinous |
| ad |
|
| šülə̑š |
| šülə̑š |
| šülə̑š |
| breathing |
| no |
| šülə̑š |
| šülə̑ | -š |
| šülö | -š |
| fathom | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| šülə̑š |
| šülə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| šülö | -š | -Ø |
| breathe | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
buntarskij 2 (K. Vasin)
Kasatkin klassik-βlakə̑n βozə̑mə̑št gə̑č́ utlarakšə̑m erə̑k šülə̑šan, buntarskij šonə̑mašan proizβedenijlam ojə̑ren nalə̑n.
| Kasatkin |
| Kasatkin |
| Kasatkin |
| Kasatkin |
| na |
|
| klassik-βlakə̑n |
| klassik | -βlak | -ə̑n |
| klassik | -βlak | -n |
| classic | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| βozə̑mə̑št |
| βozə̑mə̑ | -št |
| βozə̑mo | -št |
| written | -3PL |
| ad | -poss |
| βozə̑mə̑št |
| βozə̑ | -mə̑ | -št |
| βozo | -me | -št |
| write | -PTCP.PASS | -3PL |
| vb2 | -ad | -poss |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| utlarakšə̑m |
| utlarakšə̑m |
| utlarakšə̑m |
| chiefly |
| av |
|
| erə̑k |
| erə̑k |
| erə̑k |
| freedom |
| ad/no |
|
| šülə̑šan, |
| šülə̑š | -an |
| šülə̑š | -an |
| breathing | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| šülə̑šan, |
| šülə̑š | -an |
| šülə̑šö | -an |
| breathing | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| šülə̑šan, |
| šülə̑ | -š | -an |
| šülö | -še | -an |
| breathe | -PTCP.ACT | -with |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.ad |
|
| buntarskij |
| buntarskij |
| buntarskij |
| mutinous |
| ad |
|
| šonə̑mašan |
| šonə̑mašan |
| šonə̑mašan |
| having.certain.thoughts |
| ad |
| šonə̑mašan |
| šonə̑maš | -an |
| šonə̑maš | -an |
| thought | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| šonə̑mašan |
| šonə̑ | -maš | -an |
| šono | -maš | -an |
| think | -NMLZ | -with |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -deriv.ad |
|
| proizβedenijlam |
| proizβedenij | -la | -m |
| proizβedenij | -la | -m |
| work | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -num | -case |
| proizβedenijlam |
| proizβedenij | -la | -m |
| proizβedenij | -la | -em |
| work | -COMP | -1SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
| proizβedenijlam |
| proizβedenij | -la | -m |
| proizβedenij | -la | -em |
| work | -PL | -1SG |
| no | -num | -poss |
|
| ojə̑ren |
| ojə̑r | -en | -Ø |
| ojə̑ro | -en | -Ø |
| separate | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ojə̑ren |
| ojə̑r | -en |
| ojə̑ro | -en |
| separate | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| nalə̑n. |
| nal | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| nal | -n | -Ø |
| take | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| nalə̑n. |
| nal | -ə̑n |
| nal | -n |
| take | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
buntaŕ 1
Č́olga buntaŕ
| Č́olga |
| Č́olga |
| č́olga |
| bright |
| ad/no |
| Č́olga |
| Č́olg | -a |
| č́olgo | -a |
| sparkle | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| buntaŕ |
| buntaŕ |
| buntaŕ |
| rebel |
| no |
|
buntaŕ 2 (K. Vasin)
Jatə̑r idalə̑k ožno tide kundemə̑se č́odə̑ralašte lüddə̑mö buntaŕ Jukej Jegoroβ šə̑lə̑n košto.
| Jatə̑r |
| Jatə̑r |
| jatə̑r |
| much |
| av/no/pr |
|
| idalə̑k |
| idalə̑k |
| idalə̑k |
| year |
| no |
|
| ožno |
| ožno |
| ožno |
| once |
| av/po |
|
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| kundemə̑se |
| kundemə̑se |
| kundemə̑se |
| territorial |
| ad |
| kundemə̑se |
| kundem | -ə̑se |
| kundem | -se |
| region | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| č́odə̑ralašte |
| č́odə̑ra | -la | -šte |
| č́odə̑ra | -la | -šte |
| forest | -PL | -INE |
| no | -num | -case |
| č́odə̑ralašte |
| č́odə̑ra | -la | -šte |
| č́odə̑ra | -la | -šte |
| coarse | -PL | -INE |
| ad | -num | -case |
|
| lüddə̑mö |
| lüddə̑mö |
| lüddə̑mö |
| fearless |
| ad/no |
| lüddə̑mö |
| lüd | -də̑mö |
| lüd | -də̑me |
| be.afraid.of | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| buntaŕ |
| buntaŕ |
| buntaŕ |
| rebel |
| no |
|
| Jukej |
| Jukej |
| Jukej |
| Yukey |
| na |
|
| Jegoroβ |
| Jegoroβ |
| Jegoroβ |
| Yegorov |
| na |
|
| šə̑lə̑n |
| šə̑l | -ə̑n |
| šə̑l | -n |
| meat | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| šə̑lə̑n |
| šə̑l | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| šə̑l | -n | -Ø |
| hide | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| šə̑lə̑n |
| šə̑l | -ə̑n |
| šə̑l | -n |
| hide | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| košto. |
| košto | -Ø |
| košto | -Ø |
| dry | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| košto. |
| košt | -o |
| košt | -Je |
| go | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| košto. |
| košto | -Ø |
| košto | -Ø |
| dry | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
buntaŕ 3 (A. Asə̑lbajeβ)
Sakar buntaŕ pašažlan šuko ij katorgə̑što koštə̑n.
| Sakar |
| Sakar |
| Sakar |
| Sakar |
| na |
|
| buntaŕ |
| buntaŕ |
| buntaŕ |
| rebel |
| no |
|
| pašažlan |
| paša | -ž | -lan |
| paša | -že | -lan |
| work | -3SG | -DAT |
| no | -poss | -case |
| pašažlan |
| paša | -ž | -la | -n |
| paša | -že | -la | -n |
| work | -3SG | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -num | -case |
|
| šuko |
| šuko |
| šuko |
| a.lot |
| ad/av/no |
|
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| katorgə̑što |
| katorgə̑ | -što |
| katorgo | -šte |
| penal.servitude | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| koštə̑n. |
| košt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| košt | -n | -Ø |
| go | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| koštə̑n. |
| košt | -ə̑n |
| košt | -n |
| go | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
buntoβatlaš 1
Kalə̑k buntoβatla
| Kalə̑k |
| Kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| people |
| no |
|
| buntoβatla |
| buntoβatl | -a |
| buntoβatle | -a |
| revolt | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
buntoβš́š́ik 1
Buntoβš́š́ik-βlak ozašt βaštareš kə̑nelə̑nə̑t
| Buntoβš́š́ik-βlak |
| Buntoβš́š́ik | -βlak |
| buntoβš́š́ik | -βlak |
| rebel | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| ozašt |
| oza | -št |
| oza | -št |
| owner | -3PL |
| no | -poss |
|
| βaštareš |
| βaštareš |
| βaštareš |
| toward |
| ad/av/po |
| βaštareš |
| βaštar | -eš |
| βaštar | -eš |
| maple | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| kə̑nelə̑nə̑t |
| kə̑ńel | -ə̑n | -ə̑t |
| kə̑ńel | -n | -ə̑t |
| get.up | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
|
buntoβš́š́ik 2 (Ja. Jalkajn)
Kalase, gospodin sledoβatel', mogaj mə̑j buntoβš́š́ik ulam?
| Kalase, |
| Kalase | -Ø |
| kalase | -Ø |
| say | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| Kalase, |
| Kalase | -Ø |
| kalase | -Ø |
| say | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| gospodin |
| gospodin |
| gospodin |
| Mr. |
| no |
|
| sledoβatel', |
| sledoβatel' |
| sledoβatel' |
| investigator |
| no |
|
| mogaj |
| mogaj |
| mogaj |
| what.sort.of |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
|
| buntoβš́š́ik |
| buntoβš́š́ik |
| buntoβš́š́ik |
| rebel |
| no |
|
| ulam? |
| ula | -m |
| ula | -m |
| cart | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ulam? |
| ula | -m |
| ula | -em |
| cart | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| ulam? |
| ul | -am |
| ul | -am |
| be | -1SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| ulam? |
| u | -la | -m |
| u | -la | -m |
| new | -PL | -ACC |
| ad/no | -num | -case |
| ulam? |
| u | -la | -m |
| u | -la | -em |
| new | -COMP | -1SG |
| ad/no | -case | -poss |
| ulam? |
| u | -la | -m |
| u | -la | -em |
| new | -PL | -1SG |
| ad/no | -num | -poss |
| ulam? |
| ula | -m | -Ø |
| ula | -em | -Ø |
| cart | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ulam? |
| ula | -m | -Ø |
| ula | -em | -Ø |
| cart | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ulam? |
| ula | -m | -Ø |
| ula | -em | -Ø |
| cart | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
buntoβš́š́ik 3
Buntoβš́š́ik kojə̑š
| Buntoβš́š́ik |
| Buntoβš́š́ik |
| buntoβš́š́ik |
| rebel |
| no |
|
| kojə̑š |
| kojə̑š |
| kojə̑š |
| nature |
| no |
|
buntoβš́š́ik 4
buntoβš́š́ik šonə̑maš
| buntoβš́š́ik |
| buntoβš́š́ik |
| buntoβš́š́ik |
| rebel |
| no |
|
| šonə̑maš |
| šonə̑maš |
| šonə̑maš |
| thought |
| no |
| šonə̑maš |
| šonə̑ | -maš |
| šono | -maš |
| think | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
buntoβš́š́ik 5 (K. Vasin)
Buntoβš́š́ik tüškašte mordβat, č́uβašat, tatarat ulo manə̑n kalə̑k ojlen.
| Buntoβš́š́ik |
| Buntoβš́š́ik |
| buntoβš́š́ik |
| rebel |
| no |
|
| tüškašte |
| tüška | -šte |
| tüška | -šte |
| group | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| mordβat, |
| mordβa | -t |
| mordβa | -et |
| Mordvin | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
| mordβat, |
| mordβa | -t |
| mordβa | -at |
| Mordvin | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
| č́uβašat, |
| č́uβaš | -at |
| č́uβaš | -at |
| Chuvash | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
| tatarat |
| tatar | -at |
| tatar | -at |
| Tatar | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
|
| manə̑n |
| manə̑n |
| manə̑n |
| that |
| co |
| manə̑n |
| man | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| man | -n | -Ø |
| say | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| manə̑n |
| man | -ə̑n |
| man | -n |
| say | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| people |
| no |
|
| ojlen. |
| ojl | -en | -Ø |
| ojlo | -en | -Ø |
| talk | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ojlen. |
| ojl | -en |
| ojlo | -en |
| talk | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
buŋ 1 (A. Ajzenβort)
Vüd jə̑mač́ kajə̑šə̑m-kajə̑šə̑m, ala-kuš buŋ! kerə̑ltə̑m.
|
|
| jə̑mač́ |
| jə̑mač́ |
| jə̑mač́ |
| from.below |
| av/po |
|
| kajə̑šə̑m-kajə̑šə̑m, |
| kajə̑šə̑ | -m- | kajə̑šə̑ | -m |
| kajə̑še | -m | kajə̑še | -m |
| scrolling | -ACC | scrolling | -ACC |
| ad | -case | ad | -case |
| kajə̑šə̑m-kajə̑šə̑m, |
| kajə̑šə̑ | -m- | kajə̑ | -š | -ə̑m |
| kajə̑še | -m | kaje | -š | -ə̑m |
| scrolling | -ACC | go | -PST1 | -1SG |
| ad | -case | vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kajə̑šə̑m-kajə̑šə̑m, |
| kajə̑šə̑ | -m- | kajə̑ | -šə̑ | -m |
| kajə̑še | -m | kaje | -še | -m |
| scrolling | -ACC | go | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| ad | -case | vb2 | -ad | -case |
| kajə̑šə̑m-kajə̑šə̑m, |
| kajə̑ | -š | -ə̑m- | kajə̑šə̑ | -m |
| kaje | -š | -ə̑m | kajə̑še | -m |
| go | -PST1 | -1SG | scrolling | -ACC |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers | ad | -case |
| kajə̑šə̑m-kajə̑šə̑m, |
| kajə̑ | -š | -ə̑m- | kajə̑ | -š | -ə̑m |
| kaje | -š | -ə̑m | kaje | -š | -ə̑m |
| go | -PST1 | -1SG | go | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers | vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kajə̑šə̑m-kajə̑šə̑m, |
| kajə̑ | -š | -ə̑m- | kajə̑ | -šə̑ | -m |
| kaje | -š | -ə̑m | kaje | -še | -m |
| go | -PST1 | -1SG | go | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers | vb2 | -ad | -case |
| kajə̑šə̑m-kajə̑šə̑m, |
| kajə̑ | -šə̑ | -m- | kajə̑šə̑ | -m |
| kaje | -še | -m | kajə̑še | -m |
| go | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC | scrolling | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case | ad | -case |
| kajə̑šə̑m-kajə̑šə̑m, |
| kajə̑ | -šə̑ | -m- | kajə̑ | -š | -ə̑m |
| kaje | -še | -m | kaje | -š | -ə̑m |
| go | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC | go | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -ad | -case | vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kajə̑šə̑m-kajə̑šə̑m, |
| kajə̑ | -šə̑ | -m- | kajə̑ | -šə̑ | -m |
| kaje | -še | -m | kaje | -še | -m |
| go | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC | go | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case | vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| ala-kuš |
| ala-kuš |
| ala-kuš |
| somewhere |
| av/pr |
|
|
| kerə̑ltə̑m. |
| kerə̑lt | -ə̑m |
| kerə̑lt | -ə̑m |
| stick.into | -PST1.1SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
burgomistr 1
Samə̑rə̑k burgomistr
| Samə̑rə̑k |
| Samə̑rə̑k |
| samə̑rə̑k |
| young |
| ad/no |
|
| burgomistr |
| burgomistr |
| burgomistr |
| burgomaster |
| no |
|
burgomistr 2 («Mar. kom.»)
Pop ergat tolə̑n da tudə̑m burgomistrlan šogaltenə̑t.
|
|
| ergat |
| erg | -at |
| erge | -at |
| son | -and |
| no | -enc |
| ergat |
| erg | -at |
| erge | -at |
| warp | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| ergat |
| erg | -at |
| erge | -at |
| reap | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| ergat |
| erg | -a | -t |
| erge | -a | -at |
| warp | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| ergat |
| erg | -a | -t |
| erge | -a | -at |
| reap | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| ergat |
| erg | -Ø | -at |
| erge | -Ø | -at |
| warp | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
| ergat |
| erg | -Ø | -at |
| erge | -Ø | -at |
| reap | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
| tolə̑n |
| tol | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| tol | -n | -Ø |
| come | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| tolə̑n |
| tol | -ə̑n |
| tol | -n |
| come | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
|
| tudə̑m |
| tudə̑m |
| tudə̑m |
| him/her |
| pr |
| tudə̑m |
| tudo | -m |
| tudo | -m |
| 3SG | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
|
| burgomistrlan |
| burgomistr | -lan |
| burgomistr | -lan |
| burgomaster | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| burgomistrlan |
| burgomistr | -la | -n |
| burgomistr | -la | -n |
| burgomaster | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| šogaltenə̑t. |
| šogalt | -en | -ə̑t |
| šogalte | -en | -ə̑t |
| put | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
bureβestnik 1 («Onč́ə̑ko»)
Teŋə̑z βüd den pə̑l koklašte, šem βolgenč́ə̑la kugešnə̑l, bureβestnik jə̑r pördeš.
| Teŋə̑z |
| Teŋə̑z |
| teŋə̑z |
| sea |
| no |
|
|
|
|
| koklašte, |
| koklašte |
| koklašte |
| in |
| av/po |
| koklašte, |
| kokla | -šte |
| kokla | -šte |
| distance | -INE |
| ad/no | -case |
| koklašte, |
| kok | -la | -šte |
| kok | -la | -šte |
| cook | -PL | -INE |
| no | -num | -case |
| koklašte, |
| kok | -la | -šte |
| kok | -la | -šte |
| two | -PL | -INE |
| nm | -num | -case |
|
|
| βolgenč́ə̑la |
| βolgenč́ə̑ | -la |
| βolgenč́e | -la |
| lightning | -COMP |
| no | -case |
| βolgenč́ə̑la |
| βolgenč́ə̑ | -la |
| βolgenč́e | -la |
| lightning | -PL |
| no | -num |
| βolgenč́ə̑la |
| βolgenč́ə̑ | -la |
| βolgenč́e | -la |
| lightning | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| βolgenč́ə̑la |
| βolgenč́ə̑ | -Ø | -la |
| βolgenč́e | -Ø | -la |
| rush.along | -CNG | -STR |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
| kugešnə̑l, |
| kugešnə̑l | -Ø |
| kugešnə̑l | -Ø |
| boast | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kugešnə̑l, |
| kugešnə̑l | -Ø |
| kugešnə̑l | -Ø |
| boast | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| kugešnə̑l, |
| kugešnə̑l | -Ø |
| kugešnə̑l | -Ø |
| boast | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| bureβestnik |
| bureβestnik |
| bureβestnik |
| petrel |
| no |
|
| jə̑r |
| jə̑r |
| jə̑r |
| around |
| ad/av/no/po |
|
| pördeš. |
| pörd | -eš |
| pörd | -eš |
| turn | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
buržuazij 1
Promə̑šlennə̑j buržuazij
| Promə̑šlennə̑j |
| Promə̑šlennə̑j |
| promə̑šlennə̑j |
| industrial |
| ad |
|
| buržuazij |
| buržuazij |
| buržuazij |
| bourgeoisie |
| no |
|
buržuazij 2
tə̑gə̑de buržuazij
| tə̑gə̑de |
| tə̑gə̑de |
| tə̑gə̑de |
| fine |
| ad/no |
|
| buržuazij |
| buržuazij |
| buržuazij |
| bourgeoisie |
| no |
|
buržuazij 3 (S. Č́aβajn)
Promə̑šlennost' mobilizacijə̑m ulo buržuazij kuanen βašlijə̑n.
| Promə̑šlennost' |
| Promə̑šlennost' |
| promə̑šlennost' |
| industry |
| no |
|
| mobilizacijə̑m |
| mobilizacij | -ə̑m |
| mobilizacij | -m |
| mobilization | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
|
| buržuazij |
| buržuazij |
| buržuazij |
| bourgeoisie |
| no |
|
| kuanen |
| kuanen |
| kuanen |
| happily |
| av |
| kuanen |
| kuan | -en | -Ø |
| kuane | -en | -Ø |
| rejoice | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kuanen |
| kuan | -en |
| kuane | -en |
| rejoice | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| βašlijə̑n. |
| βašlij | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| βašlij | -n | -Ø |
| meet | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| βašlijə̑n. |
| βašlij | -ə̑n |
| βašlij | -n |
| meet | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
buržuaznə̑j 1
Buržuaznə̑j el
| Buržuaznə̑j |
| Buržuaznə̑j |
| buržuaznə̑j |
| bourgeois |
| ad |
|
|
buržuaznə̑j 2
buržuaznə̑j demokratij
| buržuaznə̑j |
| buržuaznə̑j |
| buržuaznə̑j |
| bourgeois |
| ad |
|
| demokratij |
| demokratij |
| demokratij |
| democracy |
| no |
|
buržuaznə̑j 3
buržuaznə̑j reβol'ucij
| buržuaznə̑j |
| buržuaznə̑j |
| buržuaznə̑j |
| bourgeois |
| ad |
|
| reβol'ucij |
| reβol'ucij |
| reβol'ucij |
| revolution |
| no |
|
buržuaznə̑j 4 (S. Ibatoβ)
Buržuaznə̑j ideolog-βlak soβet literatura den iskusstβə̑n tüŋ metodšo βaštareš kuč́edalaš tə̑ršat.
| Buržuaznə̑j |
| Buržuaznə̑j |
| buržuaznə̑j |
| bourgeois |
| ad |
|
| ideolog-βlak |
| ideolog | -βlak |
| ideolog | -βlak |
| ideologist | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| soβet |
| soβet |
| soβet |
| council |
| no |
| soβet |
| soβ | -et |
| soβo | -et |
| palm | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
| soβet |
| soβ | -et |
| soβo | -et |
| slap | -2SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| literatura |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
|
| iskusstβə̑n |
| iskusstβə̑ | -n |
| iskusstβo | -n |
| art | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| tüŋ |
| tüŋ |
| tüŋ |
| foundation |
| ad/no |
| tüŋ |
| tüŋ | -Ø |
| tüŋ | -Ø |
| freeze | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| tüŋ |
| tüŋ | -Ø |
| tüŋ | -Ø |
| freeze | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| tüŋ |
| tüŋ | -Ø |
| tüŋ | -Ø |
| freeze | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| metodšo |
| metod | -šo |
| metod | -že |
| method | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| βaštareš |
| βaštareš |
| βaštareš |
| toward |
| ad/av/po |
| βaštareš |
| βaštar | -eš |
| βaštar | -eš |
| maple | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| kuč́edalaš |
| kuč́edal | -aš |
| kuč́edal | -aš |
| fight | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
| tə̑ršat. |
| tə̑rš | -at |
| tə̑rše | -at |
| try | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| tə̑ršat. |
| tə̑rš | -a | -t |
| tə̑rše | -a | -at |
| try | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| tə̑ršat. |
| tə̑rš | -Ø | -at |
| tə̑rše | -Ø | -at |
| try | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
buržuj 1
Olase buržuj
| Olase |
| Olase |
| olase |
| urban |
| ad |
| Olase |
| Ola | -se |
| ola | -se |
| city | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| Olase |
| Ola | -se |
| ola | -se |
| motley | -ADJ |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
|
| buržuj |
| buržuj |
| buržuj |
| bourgeois |
| no |
|
buržuj 2 (K. Vasin)
Pomeš́š́ik-βlak deč́ da buržuj deč́ č́ə̑la mlandə̑m, č́ə̑la fabrikə̑m šupšə̑n nalə̑na da socialistič́eskij obš́š́estβə̑m ə̑štena.
| Pomeš́š́ik-βlak |
| Pomeš́š́ik | -βlak |
| pomeš́š́ik | -βlak |
| landowner | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
|
|
| buržuj |
| buržuj |
| buržuj |
| bourgeois |
| no |
|
|
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| mlandə̑m, |
| mlandə̑ | -m |
| mlande | -m |
| land | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| mlandə̑m, |
| mlandə̑ | -m |
| mlande | -m |
| Earth | -ACC |
| pn | -case |
|
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| fabrikə̑m |
| fabrikə̑ | -m |
| fabrike | -m |
| factory | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šupšə̑n |
| šupš | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| šupš | -n | -Ø |
| pull | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| šupšə̑n |
| šupš | -ə̑n |
| šupš | -n |
| pull | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| nalə̑na |
| nal'ə̑ | -na |
| nal'e | -na |
| soft.red.clay | -1PL |
| no | -poss |
| nalə̑na |
| nal | -ə̑na |
| nal | -na |
| take | -1PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
|
| socialistič́eskij |
| socialistič́eskij |
| socialistič́eskij |
| socialist |
| ad |
|
| obš́š́estβə̑m |
| obš́š́estβə̑ | -m |
| obš́š́estβe | -m |
| society | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ə̑štena. |
| ə̑št | -ena |
| ə̑šte | -ena |
| do | -1PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
buržuj 3 (G. Jefruš)
– Mo βara, ač́at tə̑jə̑n buržuj mo, a! – č́aktaraš töč́en koltə̑šə̑m.
| Mo |
| Mo |
| mo |
| what |
| ad/av/pa/pr |
|
| βara, |
| βara |
| βara |
| then |
| av/pa |
| βara, |
| βar | -a |
| βare | -a |
| mix | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| ač́at |
| ač́a | -t |
| ač́a | -et |
| father | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
| ač́at |
| ač́a | -t |
| ač́a | -at |
| father | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
| tə̑jə̑n |
| tə̑jə̑n |
| tə̑jə̑n |
| your |
| pr |
| tə̑jə̑n |
| tə̑j | -ə̑n |
| tə̑j | -n |
| 2SG | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| buržuj |
| buržuj |
| buržuj |
| bourgeois |
| no |
|
| mo, |
| mo |
| mo |
| what |
| ad/av/pa/pr |
|
|
| č́aktaraš |
| č́aktar | -aš |
| č́aktare | -aš |
| push.back | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| töč́en |
| töč́ | -en | -Ø |
| töč́ö | -en | -Ø |
| try | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| töč́en |
| töč́ | -en |
| töč́ö | -en |
| try | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| koltə̑šə̑m. |
| koltə̑š | -ə̑m |
| koltə̑š | -m |
| conductivity | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| koltə̑šə̑m. |
| koltə̑šə̑ | -m |
| koltə̑šo | -m |
| sender | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| koltə̑šə̑m. |
| koltə̑ | -š | -ə̑m |
| kolto | -š | -ə̑m |
| send | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| koltə̑šə̑m. |
| koltə̑ | -šə̑ | -m |
| kolto | -še | -m |
| send | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
buržuj 4
Buržuj tüška
| Buržuj |
| Buržuj |
| buržuj |
| bourgeois |
| no |
|
| tüška |
| tüška |
| tüška |
| group |
| no |
|
buržuj 5 (I. Vasil'jeβ)
Me buržuj kašaklan pel pašadar dene tupə̑m pügə̑rtena.
|
|
| buržuj |
| buržuj |
| buržuj |
| bourgeois |
| no |
|
| kašaklan |
| kašakl | -an |
| kašakle | -an |
| general | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| kašaklan |
| kašak | -lan |
| kašak | -lan |
| heap | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| kašaklan |
| kašak | -lan |
| kašak | -lan |
| times | -DAT |
| no/po | -case |
| kašaklan |
| kašak | -la | -n |
| kašak | -la | -n |
| heap | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
| kašaklan |
| kašak | -la | -n |
| kašak | -la | -n |
| times | -PL | -GEN |
| no/po | -num | -case |
|
| pel |
| pel | -Ø |
| pel | -Ø |
| burn | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| pel |
| pel | -Ø |
| pel | -Ø |
| burn | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| pel |
| pel | -Ø |
| pel | -Ø |
| burn | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| pašadar |
| pašadar |
| pašadar |
| wages |
| no |
|
|
| tupə̑m |
| tup | -ə̑m |
| tup | -m |
| back | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pügə̑rtena. |
| pügə̑rt | -ena |
| pügə̑rtö | -ena |
| bend | -1PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
buril'š́š́ik 1
Opə̑tan buril'š́š́ik
| Opə̑tan |
| Opə̑tan |
| opə̑tan |
| experienced |
| ad |
| Opə̑tan |
| Opə̑t | -an |
| opə̑t | -an |
| experience | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| buril'š́š́ik |
| buril'š́š́ik |
| buril'š́š́ik |
| drill.operator |
| no |
|
buril'š́š́ik 2 (V. Mikiškin)
(Ibragimoβə̑n) olmešə̑že tüŋ buril'š́š́iklan Esə̑mbaj šogale.
| (Ibragimoβə̑n) |
| Ibragimoβə̑n |
| Ibragimoβə̑n |
| Ibragimovyn |
| na |
|
| olmešə̑že |
| olmeš | -ə̑že |
| olmeš | -že |
| instead | -3SG |
| po | -poss |
| olmešə̑že |
| olm | -eš | -ə̑že |
| olmo | -eš | -že |
| place | -LAT | -3SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
|
| tüŋ |
| tüŋ |
| tüŋ |
| foundation |
| ad/no |
| tüŋ |
| tüŋ | -Ø |
| tüŋ | -Ø |
| freeze | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| tüŋ |
| tüŋ | -Ø |
| tüŋ | -Ø |
| freeze | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| tüŋ |
| tüŋ | -Ø |
| tüŋ | -Ø |
| freeze | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| buril'š́š́iklan |
| buril'š́š́ik | -lan |
| buril'š́š́ik | -lan |
| drill.operator | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| buril'š́š́iklan |
| buril'š́š́ik | -la | -n |
| buril'š́š́ik | -la | -n |
| drill.operator | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| Esə̑mbaj |
| Esə̑mbaj |
| Esə̑mbaj |
| Esymbay |
| na |
|
| šogale. |
| šogale | -Ø |
| šogale | -Ø |
| plough | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| šogale. |
| šogal | -'e |
| šogal | -Je |
| stand.up | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| šogale. |
| šogale | -Ø |
| šogale | -Ø |
| plough | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
buritlaš 1
Skβažinə̑m buritlaš
| Skβažinə̑m |
| Skβažinə̑ | -m |
| skβažine | -m |
| slit | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| buritlaš |
| buritl | -aš |
| buritle | -aš |
| bore | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
buritlaš 2 (A. Murzašeβ)
Ekspluatacionnə̑j skβažina dene taŋastarə̑mašte razβedoč́nə̑jə̑m buritlaš utlarak nele.
| Ekspluatacionnə̑j |
| Ekspluatacionnə̑j |
| Ekspluatacionnə̑j |
| Ekspluatacionnyy |
| na |
|
|
|
| taŋastarə̑mašte |
| taŋastarə̑mašte |
| taŋastarə̑mašte |
| compared.to |
| av |
| taŋastarə̑mašte |
| taŋastarə̑maš | -te |
| taŋastarə̑maš | -šte |
| comparison | -INE |
| no | -case |
| taŋastarə̑mašte |
| taŋastarə̑ | -maš | -te |
| taŋastare | -maš | -šte |
| compare | -NMLZ | -INE |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
| razβedoč́nə̑jə̑m |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
| buritlaš |
| buritl | -aš |
| buritle | -aš |
| bore | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| utlarak |
| utlarak |
| utlarak |
| more |
| av |
| utlarak |
| utla | -rak |
| utla | -rak |
| more | -COMP |
| av/po | -deg |
| utlarak |
| utl | -a | -rak |
| utlo | -a | -rak |
| escape | -3SG | -COMP |
| vb2 | -pers | -deg |
|
| nele. |
| nele |
| nele |
| heavy |
| ad/no |
| nele. |
| nel | -'e |
| nel | -Je |
| swallow | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
burka 1
U burka
burka 2 (V. Iβanoβ)
Pə̑rdə̑žə̑šte ik portret keč́a – βač́ə̑škə̑že burkə̑m sakə̑me, kubankə̑m upšalše, kužu örə̑šan Č́apajeβ.
| Pə̑rdə̑žə̑šte |
| Pə̑rdə̑ž | -ə̑šte |
| pə̑rdə̑ž | -šte |
| wall | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
|
| portret |
| portret |
| portret |
| portrait |
| no |
|
| keč́a – |
| keč́ | -a |
| keč́e | -a |
| hang | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| βač́ə̑škə̑že |
| βač́ə̑ | -škə̑ | -že |
| βač́e | -ške | -že |
| shoulder | -ILL | -3SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
|
| burkə̑m |
| burkə̑ | -m |
| burko | -m |
| felt.cloak | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| burkə̑m |
| burkə̑ | -m |
| burko | -m |
| felt.boots.with.leather.soles | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| sakə̑me, |
| sakə̑me |
| sakə̑me |
| suspended |
| ad |
| sakə̑me, |
| sakə̑ | -me |
| sake | -me |
| hang.up | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| kubankə̑m |
| kubankə̑ | -m |
| kubanke | -m |
| kubanka | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| upšalše, |
| upšal | -še |
| upšal | -še |
| put.on | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
|
| örə̑šan |
| örə̑šan |
| örə̑šan |
| mustached |
| no |
| örə̑šan |
| örə̑š | -an |
| örə̑š | -an |
| mustache | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| Č́apajeβ. |
| Č́apajeβ |
| Č́apajeβ |
| Chapayev |
| na |
|
burko 1
Tošto burko
| Tošto |
| Tošto |
| tošto |
| old |
| ad/no |
| Tošto |
| Toš | -to |
| toš | -šte |
| butt | -INE |
| no | -case |
| Tošto |
| Tošt | -o |
| tošt | -Je |
| dare | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| burko |
| burko |
| burko |
| felt.cloak |
| no |
| burko |
| burko |
| burko |
| felt.boots.with.leather.soles |
| no |
|
burko 2
burkə̑m nalaš
| burkə̑m |
| burkə̑ | -m |
| burko | -m |
| felt.cloak | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| burkə̑m |
| burkə̑ | -m |
| burko | -m |
| felt.boots.with.leather.soles | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| nalaš |
| nal | -aš |
| nal | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
burko 3
burkə̑m č́ijaš
| burkə̑m |
| burkə̑ | -m |
| burko | -m |
| felt.cloak | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| burkə̑m |
| burkə̑ | -m |
| burko | -m |
| felt.boots.with.leather.soles | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| č́ijaš |
| č́ija | -š |
| č́ija | -š |
| paint | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| č́ijaš |
| č́ija | -š |
| č́ija | -eš |
| paint | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| č́ijaš |
| č́ij | -aš |
| č́ije | -aš |
| put.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
burlak 1
Šoŋgo burlak
| Šoŋgo |
| Šoŋgo |
| šoŋgo |
| old |
| ad/no |
|
| burlak |
| burlak |
| burlak |
| barge.hauler |
| no |
|
burlak 2
burlaklan ə̑štaš
| burlaklan |
| burlak | -lan |
| burlak | -lan |
| barge.hauler | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| burlaklan |
| burlak | -la | -n |
| burlak | -la | -n |
| barge.hauler | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
burlak 3 (N. Lekajn)
Burlak-βlak kas marte zatorə̑m šalataš töč́enə̑t gə̑nat, nimom ə̑šten kertə̑n ogə̑tə̑l.
| Burlak-βlak |
| Burlak | -βlak |
| burlak | -βlak |
| barge.hauler | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| kas |
| kas |
| kas |
| evening |
| av/no |
|
| marte |
| marte |
| marte |
| up.to |
| po |
|
| zatorə̑m |
| zator | -ə̑m |
| zator | -m |
| obstruction | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šalataš |
| šalat | -aš |
| šalate | -aš |
| scatter | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| töč́enə̑t |
| töč́ | -en | -ə̑t |
| töč́ö | -en | -ə̑t |
| try | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| gə̑nat, |
| gə̑nat |
| gə̑nat |
| even.though |
| co/pa |
| gə̑nat, |
| gə̑na | -t |
| gə̑na | -at |
| only | -and |
| pa | -enc |
| gə̑nat, |
| gə̑n | -at |
| gə̑n | -at |
| if | -and |
| co/pa | -enc |
|
| nimom |
| ńimom |
| ńimom |
| nothing |
| pr |
| nimom |
| ńimo | -m |
| ńimo | -m |
| nothing | -ACC |
| ad/av/pr | -case |
|
| ə̑šten |
| ə̑št | -en | -Ø |
| ə̑šte | -en | -Ø |
| do | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ə̑šten |
| ə̑št | -en |
| ə̑šte | -en |
| do | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kertə̑n |
| kert | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| kert | -n | -Ø |
| be.able.to | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| kertə̑n |
| kert | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| kert | -n | -Ø |
| swaddle | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| kertə̑n |
| kert | -ə̑n |
| kert | -n |
| be.able.to | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| kertə̑n |
| kert | -ə̑n |
| kert | -n |
| swaddle | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ogə̑tə̑l. |
| og | -ə̑t | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| og | -ə̑t | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -3PL | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
burlak 4
Burlak paša
| Burlak |
| Burlak |
| burlak |
| barge.hauler |
| no |
|
|
burlak 5
burlak artel'
| burlak |
| burlak |
| burlak |
| barge.hauler |
| no |
|
| artel' |
| artel' |
| artel' |
| artel |
| no |
|
burlak 6 (M. Rə̑bakoβ)
Tenij šošə̑m pə̑tartə̑š gana Elnet ümbalne burlak muro joŋgə̑š.
| Tenij |
| Tenij |
| tenij |
| this.year |
| av |
|
| šošə̑m |
| šošə̑m |
| šošə̑m |
| in.spring |
| av |
| šošə̑m |
| šošə̑ | -m |
| šošo | -m |
| spring | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pə̑tartə̑š |
| pə̑tartə̑š |
| pə̑tartə̑š |
| last |
| ad/no |
|
| gana |
| gana |
| gana |
| times |
| no/po |
|
| Elnet |
| Elnet |
| Elnet |
| Ilet |
| pn |
| Elnet |
| Eln | -et |
| elne | -et |
| tire | -2SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| Elnet |
| Eln | -et |
| elne | -et |
| run | -2SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| ümbalne |
| ümbalne |
| ümbalne |
| above |
| av/po |
|
| burlak |
| burlak |
| burlak |
| barge.hauler |
| no |
|
| muro |
| muro | -Ø |
| muro | -Ø |
| sing | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| muro |
| muro | -Ø |
| muro | -Ø |
| sing | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| joŋgə̑š. |
| joŋgə̑ | -š |
| joŋgo | -š |
| ringing | -ILL |
| ad | -case |
| joŋgə̑š. |
| joŋgə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| joŋgo | -š | -Ø |
| sound | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
burmistr 1 (S. Č́aβajn)
Tunam (Č́užganə̑n) ergə̑že-βlak č́ə̑lt burmistrlak kojə̑n koštə̑t.
| Tunam |
| Tunam |
| tunam |
| then |
| av |
| Tunam |
| Tuna | -m |
| tuna | -m |
| heifer | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| Tunam |
| Tuna | -m |
| tuna | -em |
| heifer | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| Tunam |
| Tu | -na | -m |
| tu | -na | -m |
| that | -1PL | -ACC |
| pr | -poss | -case |
| Tunam |
| Tu | -na | -m |
| tu | -na | -m |
| gland | -1PL | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| Tunam |
| Tu | -na | -m |
| tu | -na | -m |
| banner | -1PL | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| Tunam |
| Tuna | -m | -Ø |
| tuna | -em | -Ø |
| heifer | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| Tunam |
| Tuna | -m | -Ø |
| tuna | -em | -Ø |
| heifer | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| Tunam |
| Tuna | -m | -Ø |
| tuna | -em | -Ø |
| heifer | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| (Č́užganə̑n) |
| Č́užga | -n | -ə̑n |
| č́užga | -an | -n |
| coarse | -with | -GEN |
| ad | -deriv.ad | -case |
| (Č́užganə̑n) |
| Č́užga | -n | -ə̑n |
| č́užga | -n | -n |
| coarse | -GEN | -GEN |
| ad | -case | -case |
|
| ergə̑že-βlak |
| ergə̑ | -že | -βlak |
| erge | -že | -βlak |
| son | -3SG | -PL |
| no | -poss | -num |
|
| č́ə̑lt |
| č́ə̑lt |
| č́ə̑lt |
| completely |
| av/pa |
|
| burmistrlak |
| burmistr | -la | -k |
| burmistr | -la | -ak |
| bailiff | -COMP | -STR |
| no | -case | -enc |
| burmistrlak |
| burmistr | -la | -k |
| burmistr | -la | -ak |
| bailiff | -PL | -STR |
| no | -num | -enc |
|
| kojə̑n |
| kojə̑n |
| kojə̑n |
| noticeably |
| av |
| kojə̑n |
| koj | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| koj | -n | -Ø |
| be.visible | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| kojə̑n |
| koj | -ə̑n |
| koj | -n |
| be.visible | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| koštə̑t. |
| košt | -ə̑t |
| košt | -ə̑t |
| go | -3PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
buroβik 1
Buroβiklan ə̑štaš
| Buroβiklan |
| Buroβik | -lan |
| buroβik | -lan |
| drilling.technician | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| Buroβiklan |
| Buroβik | -la | -n |
| buroβik | -la | -n |
| drilling.technician | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
buroβik 2 (A. Murzašeβ)
Ik žap gə̑č́ omsa poč́ə̑lto, da buroβik-βlak lektə̑č́.
|
|
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
|
| poč́ə̑lto, |
| poč́ə̑lt | -o |
| poč́ə̑lt | -Je |
| open | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
|
| buroβik-βlak |
| buroβik | -βlak |
| buroβik | -βlak |
| drilling.technician | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| lektə̑č́. |
| lekt | -ə̑č́ |
| lekt | -ə̑č́ |
| go | -PST1.2SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| lektə̑č́. |
| lekt | -ə̑č́ |
| lekt | -ə̑č́ |
| go | -PST1.3PL |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
buroβoj 1
Buroβoj master
| Buroβoj |
| Buroβoj |
| buroβoj |
| boring |
| ad |
|
| master |
| master |
| master |
| foreman |
| no |
|
buroβoj 2
buroβoj βə̑ška
| buroβoj |
| buroβoj |
| buroβoj |
| boring |
| ad |
|
|
buroβoj 3 («Onč́ə̑ko»)
«Teβe tə̑šte Vaśa pašam ə̑šta», – βes buroβoj skβažina deke mijen šumeke, Semon peleštə̑š.
| «Teβe |
| Teβe |
| teβe |
| here |
| av/co/pa |
|
| tə̑šte |
| tə̑šte |
| tə̑šte |
| here |
| av/pr |
| tə̑šte |
| tə̑š | -te |
| tə̑š | -šte |
| here | -INE |
| av/pr | -case |
|
|
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ə̑šta», – |
| ə̑št | -a |
| ə̑šte | -a |
| do | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| βes |
| βes |
| βes |
| different |
| ad/pr |
|
| buroβoj |
| buroβoj |
| buroβoj |
| boring |
| ad |
|
|
|
| mijen |
| mij | -en | -Ø |
| mije | -en | -Ø |
| come | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| mijen |
| mij | -en |
| mije | -en |
| come | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šumeke, |
| šu | -meke |
| šu | -meke |
| reach | -CVB.PRI |
| vb1 | -adv |
| šumeke, |
| šu | -meke |
| šu | -meke |
| ferment | -CVB.PRI |
| vb1 | -adv |
| šumeke, |
| šu | -meke |
| šu | -meke |
| whittle | -CVB.PRI |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| Semon |
| Semon |
| Semon |
| Semon |
| na |
|
| peleštə̑š. |
| peleštə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| pelešte | -š | -Ø |
| say | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
burt 1
Pareŋge burt
| Pareŋge |
| Pareŋge |
| pareŋge |
| potato |
| no |
|
| burt |
| burt |
| burt |
| storage.clamp |
| no |
|
burt 2
burtə̑što aralaš
| burtə̑što |
| burt | -ə̑što |
| burt | -šte |
| storage.clamp | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| aralaš |
| aral | -aš |
| arale | -aš |
| defend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| aralaš |
| ara | -la | -š |
| ara | -la | -š |
| body | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| aralaš |
| ara | -la | -š |
| ara | -la | -eš |
| body | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
burt 3
Tə̑gaj burtlan brezent šə̑ŋalə̑kə̑m ulo rajon dene urgen ot šukto.
| Tə̑gaj |
| Tə̑gaj |
| tə̑gaj |
| such |
| ad/av/no/pr |
|
| burtlan |
| burt | -lan |
| burt | -lan |
| storage.clamp | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| burtlan |
| burt | -la | -n |
| burt | -la | -n |
| storage.clamp | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| brezent |
| brezent |
| brezent |
| tarpaulin |
| no |
|
| šə̑ŋalə̑kə̑m |
| šə̑ŋalə̑k | -ə̑m |
| šə̑ŋalə̑k | -m |
| bed.curtain | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| šə̑ŋalə̑kə̑m |
| šə̑ŋa | -lə̑k | -ə̑m |
| šə̑ŋa | -lə̑k | -m |
| mosquito | -for | -ACC |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
|
| rajon |
| rajon |
| rajon |
| district |
| no |
|
|
| urgen |
| urg | -en | -Ø |
| urgo | -en | -Ø |
| sew | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| urgen |
| urg | -en |
| urgo | -en |
| sew | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ot |
| o | -t |
| o | -t |
| NEG | -2SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| šukto. |
| šukto | -Ø |
| šukto | -Ø |
| succeed.in | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| šukto. |
| šukto | -Ø |
| šukto | -Ø |
| succeed.in | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| šukto. |
| šu | -kto | -Ø |
| šu | -kte | -Ø |
| reach | -CAUS | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| šukto. |
| šu | -kto | -Ø |
| šu | -kte | -Ø |
| ferment | -CAUS | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| šukto. |
| šu | -kto | -Ø |
| šu | -kte | -Ø |
| whittle | -CAUS | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| šukto. |
| šu | -kto | -Ø |
| šu | -kte | -Ø |
| reach | -CAUS | -CNG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -conn |
| šukto. |
| šu | -kto | -Ø |
| šu | -kte | -Ø |
| ferment | -CAUS | -CNG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -conn |
| šukto. |
| šu | -kto | -Ø |
| šu | -kte | -Ø |
| whittle | -CAUS | -CNG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -conn |
|
buterbrod 1
Kolbasan buterbrod
| Kolbasan |
| Kolbasa | -n |
| kolbasa | -an |
| sausage | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| Kolbasan |
| Kolbasa | -n |
| kolbasa | -n |
| sausage | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| buterbrod |
| buterbrod |
| buterbrod |
| sandwich |
| no |
|
buterbrod 2
buterbrodə̑m ə̑štaš
| buterbrodə̑m |
| buterbrod | -ə̑m |
| buterbrod | -m |
| sandwich | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
buterbrod 3 (N. Koršunoβ)
Marpa kuβa č́ajə̑m, buterbrodə̑m konden, üstembake šə̑ndə̑š.
| Marpa |
| Marpa |
| Marpa |
| Marpa |
| na |
|
| kuβa |
| kuβa |
| kuβa |
| old.woman |
| no |
| kuβa |
| kuβa |
| kuβa |
| reddish-brown |
| ad |
|
| č́ajə̑m, |
| č́aj | -ə̑m |
| č́aj | -m |
| tea | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| buterbrodə̑m |
| buterbrod | -ə̑m |
| buterbrod | -m |
| sandwich | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| konden, |
| kond | -en | -Ø |
| kondo | -en | -Ø |
| bring | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| konden, |
| kond | -en |
| kondo | -en |
| bring | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| üstembake |
| üstembake |
| üstembake |
| onto.the.table |
| av |
|
| šə̑ndə̑š. |
| šə̑ndə̑š |
| šə̑ndə̑š |
| sheaves.in.drying.barn |
| no |
| šə̑ndə̑š. |
| šə̑ndə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| šə̑nde | -š | -Ø |
| put | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
buton 1 («Botanika»)
Peledə̑š korka butonə̑m arala.
| Peledə̑š |
| Peledə̑š |
| peledə̑š |
| flower |
| no |
|
| korka |
| korka |
| korka |
| scoop |
| no |
|
| butonə̑m |
| buton | -ə̑m |
| buton | -m |
| bud | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| arala. |
| ara | -la |
| ara | -la |
| body | -COMP |
| no | -case |
| arala. |
| ara | -la |
| ara | -la |
| body | -PL |
| no | -num |
| arala. |
| ara | -la |
| ara | -la |
| body | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| arala. |
| aral | -a |
| arale | -a |
| defend | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| arala. |
| ar | -a | -la |
| are | -a | -la |
| borrow | -3SG | -STR |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
|
butso 1
U butso
|
|
| butso |
| butso |
| butso |
| soccer.boots |
| no |
|
butso 2
futbol butso
| futbol |
| futbol |
| futbol |
| soccer |
| no |
|
| butso |
| butso |
| butso |
| soccer.boots |
| no |
|
butə̑lka 1
Izi butə̑lka
|
|
| butə̑lka |
| butə̑lka |
| butə̑lka |
| bottle |
| no |
|
butə̑lka 2
butə̑lkam pudə̑rtaš
| butə̑lkam |
| butə̑lka | -m |
| butə̑lka | -m |
| bottle | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| butə̑lkam |
| butə̑lka | -m |
| butə̑lka | -em |
| bottle | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| butə̑lkam |
| butə̑lka | -m | -Ø |
| butə̑lka | -em | -Ø |
| bottle | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| butə̑lkam |
| butə̑lka | -m | -Ø |
| butə̑lka | -em | -Ø |
| bottle | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| butə̑lkam |
| butə̑lka | -m | -Ø |
| butə̑lka | -em | -Ø |
| bottle | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| pudə̑rtaš |
| pudə̑rt | -aš |
| pudə̑rto | -aš |
| break | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
butə̑lka 3 (N. Lekajn)
Kön goŕuč́ij židkost'an butə̑lkaže ulo – jamdə̑laltaš.
| Kön |
| Kö | -n |
| kö | -n |
| who | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| goŕuč́ij |
| goŕuč́ij |
| goŕuč́ij |
| fuel |
| no |
|
| židkost'an |
| židkost'an |
| židkost'an |
| liquid |
| ad |
| židkost'an |
| židkost' | -an |
| židkost' | -an |
| liquid | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| butə̑lkaže |
| butə̑lka | -že |
| butə̑lka | -že |
| bottle | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| ulo – |
| ulo |
| ulo |
| is |
| ad/no/vb |
|
| jamdə̑laltaš. |
| jamdə̑lalt | -aš |
| jamdə̑lalt | -aš |
| prepare | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| jamdə̑laltaš. |
| jamdə̑l | -alt | -aš |
| jamdə̑le | -alt | -aš |
| prepare | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
butə̑lka 4 (G. Jefruš)
Arpik kugə̑za sumka gə̑č́še kok kugu butə̑lkam lukteš.
| Arpik |
| Arpik |
| Arpik |
| Arpik |
| na |
|
| kugə̑za |
| kugə̑za |
| kugə̑za |
| old.man |
| no |
|
|
| gə̑č́še |
| gə̑č́ | -še |
| gə̑č́ | -že |
| from | -3SG |
| po | -poss |
|
|
|
| butə̑lkam |
| butə̑lka | -m |
| butə̑lka | -m |
| bottle | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| butə̑lkam |
| butə̑lka | -m |
| butə̑lka | -em |
| bottle | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| butə̑lkam |
| butə̑lka | -m | -Ø |
| butə̑lka | -em | -Ø |
| bottle | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| butə̑lkam |
| butə̑lka | -m | -Ø |
| butə̑lka | -em | -Ø |
| bottle | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| butə̑lkam |
| butə̑lka | -m | -Ø |
| butə̑lka | -em | -Ø |
| bottle | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| lukteš. |
| lukt | -eš |
| lukt | -eš |
| lead.out | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
bufer 1
Pružinan bufer
| Pružinan |
| Pružinan |
| pružinan |
| spring |
| ad |
| Pružinan |
| Pružin | -an |
| pružin | -an |
| spring | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| bufer |
| bufer |
| bufer |
| buffer |
| no |
|
bufer 2
βagon bufer
| βagon |
| βagon |
| βagon |
| railroad.car |
| no |
|
| bufer |
| bufer |
| bufer |
| buffer |
| no |
|
bufer 3 (I. Vasil'jeβ)
(Pojezd-βlakə̑n) orβašt ikšə̑rə̑mə̑n jüklanen, rel's ušemeš tə̑k-tə̑k šoktat da bufer-βlak joŋgaltə̑t.
| (Pojezd-βlakə̑n) |
| Pojezd | -βlak | -ə̑n |
| pojezd | -βlak | -n |
| train | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| orβašt |
| orβa | -št |
| orβa | -št |
| cart | -3PL |
| no | -poss |
|
| ikšə̑rə̑mə̑n |
| ikšə̑rə̑mə̑n |
| ikšə̑rə̑mə̑n |
| evenly |
| av |
| ikšə̑rə̑mə̑n |
| ikšə̑rə̑m | -ə̑n |
| ikšə̑rə̑m | -n |
| evenness | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| jüklanen, |
| jüklan | -en | -Ø |
| jüklane | -en | -Ø |
| make.noise | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| jüklanen, |
| jüklan | -en |
| jüklane | -en |
| make.noise | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| rel's |
| rel's |
| rel's |
| rail |
| no |
|
| ušemeš |
| ušem | -eš |
| ušem | -eš |
| union | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| ušemeš |
| uš | -em | -eš |
| uš | -em | -eš |
| mind | -TRANS | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
| tə̑k-tə̑k |
| tə̑k-tə̑k |
| tə̑k-tə̑k |
| tap-tap |
| de |
|
| šoktat |
| šokt | -at |
| šokt | -at |
| sift | -2SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| šoktat |
| šokt | -at |
| šokto | -at |
| be.heard | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| šoktat |
| šokt | -a | -t |
| šokto | -a | -at |
| be.heard | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| šoktat |
| šokt | -Ø | -at |
| šokt | -Ø | -at |
| sift | -CNG | -and |
| vb1 | -conn | -enc |
| šoktat |
| šokt | -Ø | -at |
| šokt | -Ø | -at |
| sift | -CVB | -and |
| vb1 | -adv | -enc |
| šoktat |
| šokt | - | -at |
| šokt | -Je | -at |
| sift | -PST1.3SG | -and |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -enc |
| šoktat |
| šokt | -Ø | -at |
| šokto | -Ø | -at |
| be.heard | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
|
| bufer-βlak |
| bufer | -βlak |
| bufer | -βlak |
| buffer | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| joŋgaltə̑t. |
| joŋgalt | -ə̑t |
| joŋgalt | -ə̑t |
| sound | -3PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
| joŋgaltə̑t. |
| joŋg | -alt | -ə̑t |
| joŋgo | -alt | -ə̑t |
| sound | -REF | -3PL |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
bufet 1
U bufet
|
|
| bufet |
| bufet |
| bufet |
| sideboard |
| no |
|
bufet 2
bufetə̑šte aralaš
| bufetə̑šte |
| bufet | -ə̑šte |
| bufet | -šte |
| sideboard | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| aralaš |
| aral | -aš |
| arale | -aš |
| defend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| aralaš |
| ara | -la | -š |
| ara | -la | -š |
| body | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| aralaš |
| ara | -la | -š |
| ara | -la | -eš |
| body | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
bufet 3 (J. Osmin)
Pölem βokten bufet. Körgə̑štə̑žö janda βošt talinga, türlö janda ate kojə̑t.
| Pölem |
| Pölem |
| pölem |
| room |
| no |
| Pölem |
| Pöle | -m |
| pöle | -m |
| gender | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| Pölem |
| Pöle | -m |
| pöle | -em |
| gender | -1SG |
| ad/no | -poss |
| Pölem |
| Pöl | -em |
| pölö | -em |
| divide | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| Pölem |
| Pöle | -m | -Ø |
| pöle | -em | -Ø |
| gender | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| Pölem |
| Pöle | -m | -Ø |
| pöle | -em | -Ø |
| gender | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| Pölem |
| Pöle | -m | -Ø |
| pöle | -em | -Ø |
| gender | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| βokten |
| βokten |
| βokten |
| beside |
| av/po |
| βokten |
| βokt | -en | -Ø |
| βokto | -en | -Ø |
| strip.bark | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| βokten |
| βokt | -en |
| βokto | -en |
| strip.bark | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| bufet. |
| bufet |
| bufet |
| sideboard |
| no |
|
| Körgə̑štə̑žö |
| Körgə̑štə̑ | -žö |
| körgə̑štö | -že |
| inside | -3SG |
| av/po | -poss |
| Körgə̑štə̑žö |
| Körgə̑ | -štə̑ | -žö |
| körgö | -šte | -že |
| inside | -INE | -3SG |
| ad/no | -case | -poss |
|
| janda |
| janda |
| janda |
| glass |
| no |
|
| βošt |
| βošt |
| βošt |
| over |
| av/po |
|
|
| türlö |
| türlö |
| türlö |
| different |
| ad/no/po |
| türlö |
| türlö | -Ø |
| türlö | -Ø |
| embroider | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| türlö |
| türlö | -Ø |
| türlö | -Ø |
| embroider | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| janda |
| janda |
| janda |
| glass |
| no |
|
|
| kojə̑t. |
| koj | -ə̑t |
| koj | -ə̑t |
| be.visible | -3PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
bufet 4
Školə̑so bufet
| Školə̑so |
| Školə̑so |
| školə̑so |
| school |
| ad |
| Školə̑so |
| Škol | -ə̑so |
| škol | -se |
| school | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| bufet |
| bufet |
| bufet |
| sideboard |
| no |
|
bufet 5
bufetə̑šte purlaš
| bufetə̑šte |
| bufet | -ə̑šte |
| bufet | -šte |
| sideboard | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| purlaš |
| purlaš |
| purlaš |
| right |
| av |
| purlaš |
| purla | -š |
| purla | -š |
| right | -ILL |
| ad/no | -case |
| purlaš |
| purla | -š |
| purla | -eš |
| right | -LAT |
| ad/no | -case |
| purlaš |
| purl | -aš |
| purl | -aš |
| bite | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
bufet 6 («Mar. kom.»)
Kažne stoloβə̑jə̑m, bufetə̑m, č́ajnə̑jə̑m saj sostojanijə̑šte kuč́ə̑man.
| Kažne |
| Kažne |
| kažne |
| each |
| pr |
|
| stoloβə̑jə̑m, |
| stoloβə̑j | -ə̑m |
| stoloβə̑j | -m |
| dining.room | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| bufetə̑m, |
| bufet | -ə̑m |
| bufet | -m |
| sideboard | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| č́ajnə̑jə̑m |
| č́ajnə̑j | -ə̑m |
| č́ajnə̑j | -m |
| tea.room | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
|
| sostojanijə̑šte |
| sostojanij | -ə̑šte |
| sostojanij | -šte |
| state | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| kuč́ə̑man. |
| kuč́ə̑man |
| kuč́ə̑man |
| used |
| ad |
| kuč́ə̑man. |
| kuč́ə̑m | -an |
| kuč́ə̑mo | -an |
| caught | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| kuč́ə̑man. |
| kuč́ə̑ | -man |
| kuč́o | -man |
| hold | -INF.NEC |
| vb2 | -inf |
| kuč́ə̑man. |
| kuč́ə̑ | -m | -an |
| kuč́o | -me | -an |
| hold | -PTCP.PASS | -with |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.ad |
|
bufet 7
Bufet omsa
| Bufet |
| Bufet |
| bufet |
| sideboard |
| no |
|
|
bufet 8 (I. Vasil'jeβ)
Tudo (pod'jač́ij) bufet polkə̑što klenč́a-βlakə̑m šə̑ndə̑laš piže.
|
|
| (pod'jač́ij) |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
| bufet |
| bufet |
| bufet |
| sideboard |
| no |
|
| polkə̑što |
| polk | -ə̑što |
| polk | -šte |
| regiment | -INE |
| no | -case |
| polkə̑što |
| polkə̑ | -što |
| polko | -šte |
| shelf | -INE |
| no | -case |
| polkə̑što |
| polkə̑ | -što |
| polko | -šte |
| family | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| klenč́a-βlakə̑m |
| klenč́a | -βlak | -ə̑m |
| klenč́a | -βlak | -m |
| bottle | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| šə̑ndə̑laš |
| šə̑ndə̑l | -aš |
| šə̑ndə̑l | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
| piže. |
| piž | -e |
| piž | -Je |
| stick | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
bufetč́ik 1
Bufetč́iklan ə̑štaš
| Bufetč́iklan |
| Bufetč́ik | -lan |
| bufetč́ik | -lan |
| buffet.worker | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| Bufetč́iklan |
| Bufetč́ik | -la | -n |
| bufetč́ik | -la | -n |
| buffet.worker | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bufetč́ica 1
Samə̑rə̑k bufetč́ica
| Samə̑rə̑k |
| Samə̑rə̑k |
| samə̑rə̑k |
| young |
| ad/no |
|
| bufetč́ica |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
bufetč́ica 2 (V. Isenekoβ)
Nikolaj Petroβič́ bufetč́ica dek liškə̑rak šogal'at, eskera.
| Nikolaj |
| Nikolaj |
| Nikolaj |
| Nikolay |
| na |
|
| Petroβič́ |
| Petroβič́ |
| Petroβič́ |
| Petrovich |
| na |
|
| bufetč́ica |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
|
| liškə̑rak |
| liškə̑ | -rak |
| liške | -rak |
| near | -COMP |
| av/po | -deg |
|
| šogal'at, |
| šogal | -'e | -at |
| šogal | -Je | -at |
| stand.up | -PST1.3SG | -and |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -enc |
|
| eskera. |
| esker | -a |
| eskere | -a |
| observe | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
buχ 1 (N. Lekajn)
Keneta tul buχ ə̑lə̑ž kajə̑š.
| Keneta |
| Keneta |
| keneta |
| suddenly |
| av |
|
|
|
| ə̑lə̑ž |
| ə̑l | -'e | -ž |
| ul | -Je | -že |
| be | -PST1.3SG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -poss |
| ə̑lə̑ž |
| ə̑lə̑ž | -Ø |
| ə̑lə̑ž | -Ø |
| flare.up | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ə̑lə̑ž |
| ə̑lə̑ž | -Ø |
| ə̑lə̑ž | -Ø |
| flare.up | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ə̑lə̑ž |
| ə̑lə̑ž | -Ø |
| ə̑lə̑ž | -Ø |
| flare.up | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| kajə̑š. |
| kaj | -ə̑š |
| kaj | -š |
| aftergrass | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kajə̑š. |
| kajə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| kaje | -š | -Ø |
| go | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
buχgalter 1
Staršij buχgalter
| Staršij |
| Staršij |
| staršij |
| senior |
| ad/no |
|
| buχgalter |
| buχgalter |
| buχgalter |
| accountant |
| no |
|
buχgalter 2
kolχoz buχgalter
| kolχoz |
| kolχoz |
| kolχoz |
| kolkhoz |
| no |
|
| buχgalter |
| buχgalter |
| buχgalter |
| accountant |
| no |
|
buχgalter 3 (P. Korniloβ)
Kontorə̑što onč́ə̑č́so predsedatel', buχgalter da ilalšə̑rak kok kolχoznik ə̑l'ə̑č́.
| Kontorə̑što |
| Kontor | -ə̑što |
| kontor | -šte |
| office | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| onč́ə̑č́so |
| onč́ə̑č́so |
| onč́ə̑č́so |
| former |
| ad |
|
| predsedatel', |
| predsedatel' |
| predsedatel' |
| president |
| no |
|
| buχgalter |
| buχgalter |
| buχgalter |
| accountant |
| no |
|
|
| ilalšə̑rak |
| ilalšə̑ | -rak |
| ilalše | -rak |
| elderly | -COMP |
| ad/no | -deg |
| ilalšə̑rak |
| ilal | -šə̑ | -rak |
| ilal | -še | -rak |
| eke.out.a.living | -PTCP.ACT | -COMP |
| vb1 | -ad | -deg |
|
|
| kolχoznik |
| kolχoznik |
| kolχoznik |
| collective.farmer |
| no |
|
| ə̑l'ə̑č́. |
| ə̑l | -'ə̑č́ |
| ul | -ə̑č́ |
| be | -PST1.2SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| ə̑l'ə̑č́. |
| ə̑l | -'ə̑č́ |
| ul | -ə̑č́ |
| be | -PST1.3PL |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
buχgalterij 1
Zaβodə̑so buχgalterij
| Zaβodə̑so |
| Zaβodə̑so |
| zaβodə̑so |
| factory |
| ad |
| Zaβodə̑so |
| Zaβod | -ə̑so |
| zaβod | -se |
| factory | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| buχgalterij |
| buχgalterij |
| buχgalterij |
| accounting |
| no |
|
buχgalterij 2 (V. Iβanoβ)
Stipendijə̑m puedə̑me keč́ə̑n Sβetlana buχgalterijə̑š oškə̑l'o.
| Stipendijə̑m |
| Stipendij | -ə̑m |
| stipendij | -m |
| scholarship | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| puedə̑me |
| puedə̑ | -me |
| puede | -me |
| give | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| keč́ə̑n |
| keč́ə̑n |
| keč́ə̑n |
| daily |
| av |
| keč́ə̑n |
| keč́ə̑ | -n |
| keč́e | -n |
| sun | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| Sβetlana |
| Sβetlana |
| Sβetlana |
| Svetlana |
| na |
|
| buχgalterijə̑š |
| buχgalterij | -ə̑š |
| buχgalterij | -š |
| accounting | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| oškə̑l'o. |
| oškə̑l | -'o |
| oškə̑l | -Je |
| step | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
buχgalterskij 1
Buχgalterskij kniga
| Buχgalterskij |
| Buχgalterskij |
| buχgalterskij |
| accounting |
| ad |
|
| kniga |
| kniga |
| kniga |
| book |
| no |
|
buχgalterskij 2
Kassoβə̑j knigaš βozə̑maš da buχgalterskij uč́ot č́ə̑n ertaraltə̑t.
| Kassoβə̑j |
| Kassoβə̑j |
| kassoβə̑j |
| cash |
| no |
|
| knigaš |
| kniga | -š |
| kniga | -š |
| book | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| knigaš |
| kniga | -š |
| kniga | -eš |
| book | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| βozə̑maš |
| βozə̑maš |
| βozə̑maš |
| writing |
| no |
| βozə̑maš |
| βozə̑ | -maš |
| βozo | -maš |
| write | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
|
| buχgalterskij |
| buχgalterskij |
| buχgalterskij |
| accounting |
| ad |
|
| uč́ot |
| uč́ot |
| uč́ot |
| accounting |
| no |
|
| č́ə̑n |
| č́ə̑n |
| č́ə̑n |
| truth |
| ad/av/no |
|
| ertaraltə̑t. |
| ertaralt | -ə̑t |
| ertaralt | -ə̑t |
| be.carried.out | -3PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
| ertaraltə̑t. |
| ertar | -alt | -ə̑t |
| ertare | -alt | -ə̑t |
| spend | -REF | -3PL |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
buχta 1
Kelge buχta
| Kelge |
| Kelge |
| kelge |
| deep |
| ad/no |
|
|
buχta 2 (A. Ajzenβort)
Ülnö izi buχtə̑što puš.
|
|
|
| buχtə̑što |
| buχtə̑ | -što |
| buχto | -šte |
| bay | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| puš. |
| pu | -š |
| pu | -š |
| wood | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
bušlat 1
Tošto bušlat
| Tošto |
| Tošto |
| tošto |
| old |
| ad/no |
| Tošto |
| Toš | -to |
| toš | -šte |
| butt | -INE |
| no | -case |
| Tošto |
| Tošt | -o |
| tošt | -Je |
| dare | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| bušlat |
| bušlat |
| bušlat |
| pea.coat |
| no |
|
bušlat 2
bušlatə̑m č́ijaš
| bušlatə̑m |
| bušlat | -ə̑m |
| bušlat | -m |
| pea.coat | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| č́ijaš |
| č́ija | -š |
| č́ija | -š |
| paint | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| č́ijaš |
| č́ija | -š |
| č́ija | -eš |
| paint | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| č́ijaš |
| č́ij | -aš |
| č́ije | -aš |
| put.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bušlat 3 (I. Vasil'jeβ)
Jogor bušlatə̑m kudaš kudaltə̑š.
| Jogor |
| Jogor |
| Jogor |
| Yogor |
| na |
|
| bušlatə̑m |
| bušlat | -ə̑m |
| bušlat | -m |
| pea.coat | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kudaš |
| kudaš | -Ø |
| kudaš | -Ø |
| take.off | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kudaš |
| kudaš | -Ø |
| kudaš | -Ø |
| take.off | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| kudaš |
| kudaš | -Ø |
| kudaš | -Ø |
| take.off | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| kudaltə̑š. |
| kudaltə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| kudalte | -š | -Ø |
| throw | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
bə̑zgüp 1
Tudo bə̑zgüp kamβozo.
|
|
| bə̑zgüp |
| bə̑zgüp |
| bə̑zgüp |
| thump |
| de |
|
| kamβozo. |
| kamβoz | -o |
| kamβoz | -Je |
| fall | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
bə̑zl'op 1 (A. Ajzenβort)
Makar Ol'ošə̑m č́ara tupšo gə̑č́ bə̑zl'op soβen koltə̑š.
| Makar |
| Makar |
| Makar |
| Makar |
| na |
|
| Ol'ošə̑m |
| Ol'ošə̑m |
| Ol'ošə̑m |
| Ol'oshym |
| na |
|
| č́ara |
| č́ara |
| č́ara |
| glade |
| ad/no |
| č́ara |
| č́ar | -a |
| č́are | -a |
| prohibit | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| tupšo |
| tup | -šo |
| tup | -že |
| back | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| bə̑zl'op |
| bə̑zl'op |
| bə̑zl'op |
| X |
| de |
|
| soβen |
| soβ | -en | -Ø |
| soβo | -en | -Ø |
| slap | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| soβen |
| soβ | -en |
| soβo | -en |
| slap | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| koltə̑š. |
| koltə̑š |
| koltə̑š |
| conductivity |
| no |
| koltə̑š. |
| koltə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| kolto | -š | -Ø |
| send | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
bə̑zə̑rgaš 1
Bə̑zə̑rgen koštam da jöra.
| Bə̑zə̑rgen |
| Bə̑zə̑rgen |
| Bə̑zə̑rgen |
| Byzyrgen |
| na |
|
| koštam |
| košt | -am |
| košt | -am |
| go | -1SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
|
| jöra. |
| jör | -a |
| jörö | -a |
| roll | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| jöra. |
| jör | -a |
| jörö | -a |
| mix | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| jöra. |
| jör | -a |
| jörö | -a |
| go.out | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| jöra. |
| jör | -a |
| jörö | -a |
| be.satisfying | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
bə̑lina 1
Bə̑linə̑m ludaš
| Bə̑linə̑m |
| Bə̑linə̑ | -m |
| bə̑line | -m |
| bylina | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ludaš |
| lud | -aš |
| lud | -aš |
| read | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
bə̑lina 2 (S. Eman)
Boldə̑š nergen bə̑linə̑n soderžanijže religioznə̑j pušan.
| Boldə̑š |
| Boldə̑š |
| Boldə̑š |
| Boldysh |
| na |
|
| nergen |
| nergen |
| nergen |
| about |
| po |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| cold | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| badger | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| order | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| bə̑linə̑n |
| bə̑linə̑ | -n |
| bə̑line | -n |
| bylina | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| soderžanijže |
| soderžanij | -že |
| soderžanij | -že |
| content | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| religioznə̑j |
| religioznə̑j |
| religioznə̑j |
| religious |
| ad |
|
| pušan. |
| pušan |
| pušan |
| smelling |
| ad |
| pušan. |
| puš | -an |
| puš | -an |
| boat | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| pušan. |
| puš | -an |
| puš | -an |
| smell | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
bə̑rgüp 1
Imne ümbač́ bə̑rgüp kamβozo.
|
|
| ümbač́ |
| ümbač́ |
| ümbač́ |
| from.above |
| av/po |
|
| bə̑rgüp |
| bə̑rgüp |
| bə̑rgüp |
| thump |
| de |
|
| kamβozo. |
| kamβoz | -o |
| kamβoz | -Je |
| fall | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
bə̑rloč́ 1
Bə̑rloč́! peraš
| Bə̑rloč́! |
| Bə̑rloč́ |
| bə̑rloč́ |
| X |
| de |
|
| peraš |
| pera | -š |
| pera | -š |
| pen | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| peraš |
| pera | -š |
| pera | -eš |
| pen | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| peraš |
| per | -aš |
| pere | -aš |
| hit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bə̑rloč́ 2 («U βij»)
Saŋgažlan priklad den bə̑rloč́ šoktə̑kten puə̑šə̑m.
| Saŋgažlan |
| Saŋga | -ž | -lan |
| saŋga | -že | -lan |
| forehead | -3SG | -DAT |
| no | -poss | -case |
| Saŋgažlan |
| Saŋga | -ž | -la | -n |
| saŋga | -že | -la | -n |
| forehead | -3SG | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -num | -case |
|
| priklad |
| priklad |
| priklad |
| butt |
| no |
|
|
| bə̑rloč́ |
| bə̑rloč́ |
| bə̑rloč́ |
| X |
| de |
|
| šoktə̑kten |
| šoktə̑kt | -en | -Ø |
| šoktə̑kto | -en | -Ø |
| make.noise | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| šoktə̑kten |
| šoktə̑kt | -en |
| šoktə̑kto | -en |
| make.noise | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
| šoktə̑kten |
| šokt | -ə̑kt | -en | -Ø |
| šokt | -kte | -en | -Ø |
| sift | -CAUS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| šoktə̑kten |
| šoktə̑ | -kt | -en | -Ø |
| šokto | -kte | -en | -Ø |
| be.heard | -CAUS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| šoktə̑kten |
| šokt | -ə̑kt | -en |
| šokt | -kte | -en |
| sift | -CAUS | -CVB |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -adv |
| šoktə̑kten |
| šoktə̑ | -kt | -en |
| šokto | -kte | -en |
| be.heard | -CAUS | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| puə̑šə̑m. |
| puə̑šə̑ | -m |
| puə̑šo | -m |
| giver | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| puə̑šə̑m. |
| puə̑šə̑ | -m |
| puə̑šo | -m |
| blowing | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| puə̑šə̑m. |
| puə̑ | -š | -ə̑m |
| puo | -š | -ə̑m |
| give | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| puə̑šə̑m. |
| puə̑ | -š | -ə̑m |
| puo | -š | -ə̑m |
| blow | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| puə̑šə̑m. |
| puə̑ | -šə̑ | -m |
| puo | -še | -m |
| give | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
| puə̑šə̑m. |
| puə̑ | -šə̑ | -m |
| puo | -še | -m |
| blow | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
bə̑rl'op 1 (M. Šketan)
Voma upšə̑žə̑mat küβar ümbak bə̑rl'op kudalta.
|
|
| upšə̑žə̑mat |
| upš | -ə̑žə̑ | -m | -at |
| upš | -že | -m | -at |
| hat | -3SG | -ACC | -and |
| no | -poss | -case | -enc |
| upšə̑žə̑mat |
| upšə̑ | -žə̑ | -m | -at |
| upšo | -že | -m | -at |
| hat | -3SG | -ACC | -and |
| no | -poss | -case | -enc |
|
| küβar |
| küβar |
| küβar |
| floor |
| no |
|
| ümbak |
| ümbak |
| ümbak |
| the.top |
| av/po |
|
| bə̑rl'op |
| bə̑rl'op |
| bə̑rl'op |
| X |
| de |
|
| kudalta. |
| kudalt | -a |
| kudalte | -a |
| throw | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
bə̑rl'opkaš 1 (M. Šketan)
Probka bə̑rl'opka, stakan jük mura.
| Probka |
| Probka |
| Probka |
| Probka |
| na |
|
| bə̑rl'opka, |
| bə̑rl'opk | -a |
| bə̑rl'opko | -a |
| flap | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| stakan |
| stakan |
| stakan |
| glass |
| no |
|
|
| mura. |
| mur | -a |
| muro | -a |
| sing | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
bə̑r-r 1 (M.-Azmekej)
Kok-kum gana βaš-βaš jükə̑m puen šuktə̑šna, mə̑ze bə̑r-r č́oŋešten tolə̑n, lač́ joltašem βaštareš ulšo kožə̑n ülə̑l ukšə̑škə̑žak tolə̑n šinč́e.
| Kok-kum |
| Kok-kum |
| kok-kum |
| two.or.three |
| nm |
|
| gana |
| gana |
| gana |
| times |
| no/po |
|
| βaš-βaš |
| βaš-βaš |
| βaš-βaš |
| mutually |
| av |
|
| jükə̑m |
| jük | -ə̑m |
| jük | -m |
| voice | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| puen |
| pu} | -en | -Ø |
| puo | -en | -Ø |
| give | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| puen |
| pu} | -en | -Ø |
| puo | -en | -Ø |
| blow | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| puen |
| pu} | -en |
| puo | -en |
| give | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
| puen |
| pu} | -en |
| puo | -en |
| blow | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šuktə̑šna, |
| šuktə̑š | -na |
| šuktə̑š | -na |
| execution | -1PL |
| no | -poss |
| šuktə̑šna, |
| šuktə̑ | -š | -na |
| šukto | -š | -na |
| succeed.in | -PST1 | -1PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| šuktə̑šna, |
| šu | -ktə̑ | -š | -na |
| šu | -kte | -š | -na |
| reach | -CAUS | -PST1 | -1PL |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| šuktə̑šna, |
| šu | -ktə̑ | -š | -na |
| šu | -kte | -š | -na |
| ferment | -CAUS | -PST1 | -1PL |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| šuktə̑šna, |
| šu | -ktə̑ | -š | -na |
| šu | -kte | -š | -na |
| whittle | -CAUS | -PST1 | -1PL |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
|
| mə̑ze |
| mə̑ze |
| mə̑ze |
| partridge |
| no |
|
| bə̑r-r |
| bə̑r-r |
| bə̑r-r |
| X |
| de |
|
| č́oŋešten |
| č́oŋešt | -en | -Ø |
| č́oŋešte | -en | -Ø |
| fly | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| č́oŋešten |
| č́oŋešt | -en |
| č́oŋešte | -en |
| fly | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| tolə̑n, |
| tol | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| tol | -n | -Ø |
| come | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| tolə̑n, |
| tol | -ə̑n |
| tol | -n |
| come | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| lač́ |
| lač́ |
| lač́ |
| just |
| av/no/pa |
| lač́ |
| lač́ |
| lač́ |
| swim.bladder |
| no |
|
| joltašem |
| joltaš | -em |
| joltaš | -em |
| friend | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| joltašem |
| joltaš | -em | -Ø |
| joltaš | -em | -Ø |
| friend | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| joltašem |
| joltaš | -em | -Ø |
| joltaš | -em | -Ø |
| friend | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| joltašem |
| joltaš | -em | -Ø |
| joltaš | -em | -Ø |
| friend | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| βaštareš |
| βaštareš |
| βaštareš |
| toward |
| ad/av/po |
| βaštareš |
| βaštar | -eš |
| βaštar | -eš |
| maple | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| ulšo |
| ulšo |
| ulšo |
| existing |
| ad |
| ulšo |
| ul | -šo |
| ul | -še |
| be | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| kožə̑n |
| kož | -ə̑n |
| kož | -n |
| spruce | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ülə̑l |
| ülə̑l |
| ülə̑l |
| lower |
| no |
|
| ukšə̑škə̑žak |
| ukš | -ə̑škə̑ | -ž | -ak |
| ukš | -ške | -že | -ak |
| branch | -ILL | -3SG | -STR |
| no | -case | -poss | -enc |
|
| tolə̑n |
| tol | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| tol | -n | -Ø |
| come | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| tolə̑n |
| tol | -ə̑n |
| tol | -n |
| come | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| šinč́e. |
| šinč́e | -Ø |
| šinč́e | -Ø |
| sit | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| šinč́e. |
| šinč́e | -Ø |
| šinč́e | -Ø |
| know | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| šinč́e. |
| šinč́ | -e |
| šinč́ | -Je |
| sit.down | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| šinč́e. |
| šinč́e | -Ø |
| šinč́e | -Ø |
| sit | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| šinč́e. |
| šinč́e | -Ø |
| šinč́e | -Ø |
| know | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
bə̑t 1
Bə̑t pört
bə̑t 2
bə̑t služba
bə̑t 3
bə̑t usloβijə̑m sajemdaš
|
|
| usloβijə̑m |
| usloβij | -ə̑m |
| usloβij | -m |
| conditions | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| sajemdaš |
| sajemd | -aš |
| sajemde | -aš |
| make.better | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bə̑t 4 («Jamde lij!»)
«Kə̑zə̑t memnan dene bə̑t usloβij nač́arrak, – maneš Vera Petroβna. – Esogə̑l krasnə̑j ugolokat ikte βele».
| «Kə̑zə̑t |
| Kə̑zə̑t |
| kə̑zə̑t |
| now |
| av |
|
| memnan |
| mem | -na | -n |
| me | -na | -n |
| 1PL | -1PL | -GEN |
| pr | -poss | -case |
|
|
|
| usloβij |
| usloβij |
| usloβij |
| conditions |
| no |
|
| nač́arrak, – |
| nač́ar | -rak |
| nač́ar | -rak |
| weak | -COMP |
| ad/av | -deg |
|
| maneš |
| maneš |
| maneš |
| it.is.said |
| av |
| maneš |
| man | -eš |
| man | -eš |
| say | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
|
| Petroβna. – |
| Petroβna |
| Petroβna |
| Petrovna |
| na |
|
| Esogə̑l |
| Esogə̑l |
| esogə̑l |
| even |
| pa |
|
| krasnə̑j |
| krasnə̑j |
| krasnə̑j |
| X |
| ad |
|
| ugolokat |
| ugolok | -at |
| ugolok | -at |
| corner | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
|
| βele». |
| βele | -Ø |
| βele | -Ø |
| spill | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βele». |
| βel | -'e |
| βel | -Je |
| spill | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| βele». |
| βele | -Ø |
| βele | -Ø |
| spill | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
bə̑toβizm 1 (A. Asə̑lbajeβ)
Bə̑toβizm tide romanə̑šte ale šižalteš.
| Bə̑toβizm |
| Bə̑toβizm |
| bə̑toβizm |
| description.of.everyday.life |
| no |
|
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| romanə̑šte |
| roman | -ə̑šte |
| roman | -šte |
| novel | -INE |
| no | -case |
| romanə̑šte |
| roman | -ə̑šte |
| roman | -šte |
| Romance | -INE |
| ad | -case |
| romanə̑šte |
| rom | -an | -ə̑šte |
| rom | -an | -šte |
| rum | -with | -INE |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| ale |
| al'e |
| al'e |
| or |
| av/co/pa |
| ale |
| ale | -Ø |
| ale | -Ø |
| soften.bast | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ale |
| ale | -Ø |
| ale | -Ø |
| soften.bast | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| šižalteš. |
| šižalt | -eš |
| šižalt | -eš |
| be.felt | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| šižalteš. |
| šiž | -alt | -eš |
| šiž | -alt | -eš |
| feel | -REF | -3SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
bə̑toβka 1
Izi bə̑toβka
bə̑toβka 2
stroitel'-βlakə̑n bə̑toβkə̑št
| stroitel'-βlakə̑n |
| stroitel' | -βlak | -ə̑n |
| stroitel' | -βlak | -n |
| builder | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| bə̑toβkə̑št |
| bə̑toβkə̑ | -št |
| bə̑toβko | -št |
| cabin | -3PL |
| no | -poss |
|
bə̑toβka 3 («Mar. kom.»)
Keč́ə̑βal žapə̑šte samə̑rə̑k stroitel'-βlak bə̑toβkə̑š pogə̑nat.
| Keč́ə̑βal |
| Keč́ə̑βal |
| keč́ə̑βal |
| midday |
| no |
|
| žapə̑šte |
| žapə̑šte |
| žapə̑šte |
| in.time |
| av/po |
| žapə̑šte |
| žap | -ə̑šte |
| žap | -šte |
| time | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| samə̑rə̑k |
| samə̑rə̑k |
| samə̑rə̑k |
| young |
| ad/no |
|
| stroitel'-βlak |
| stroitel' | -βlak |
| stroitel' | -βlak |
| builder | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| bə̑toβkə̑š |
| bə̑toβkə̑ | -š |
| bə̑toβko | -š |
| cabin | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| pogə̑nat. |
| pogə̑n | -at |
| pogə̑n | -at |
| congress | -and |
| no | -enc |
| pogə̑nat. |
| pogə̑n | -at |
| pogə̑no | -at |
| gather | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| pogə̑nat. |
| pogə̑ | -na | -t |
| pogo | -na | -at |
| belongings | -1PL | -and |
| no | -poss | -enc |
| pogə̑nat. |
| pogə̑n | -a | -t |
| pogə̑no | -a | -at |
| gather | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| pogə̑nat. |
| pogə̑ | -n | -at |
| pogo | -n | -at |
| belongings | -GEN | -and |
| no | -case | -enc |
| pogə̑nat. |
| pogə̑n | -Ø | -at |
| pogə̑no | -Ø | -at |
| gather | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
bə̑toβoj 1
Bə̑toβoj kombinat
| Bə̑toβoj |
| Bə̑toβoj |
| bə̑toβoj |
| living |
| ad |
|
| kombinat |
| kombinat |
| kombinat |
| industrial.complex |
| no |
|
bə̑toβoj 2
bə̑toβoj obslužiβanijə̑m sajemdaš
| bə̑toβoj |
| bə̑toβoj |
| bə̑toβoj |
| living |
| ad |
|
| obslužiβanijə̑m |
| obslužiβanij | -ə̑m |
| obslužiβanij | -m |
| service | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| sajemdaš |
| sajemd | -aš |
| sajemde | -aš |
| make.better | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
bə̑toβoj 3 (A. Asə̑lbajeβ)
Ṕjesə̑šte etnografič́eskij den bə̑toβoj epizod-βlakat jatə̑rak ulə̑t.
| Ṕjesə̑šte |
| Ṕjesə̑ | -šte |
| ṕjese | -šte |
| play | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| etnografič́eskij |
| etnografič́eskij |
| etnografič́eskij |
| ethnographic |
| ad |
|
|
| bə̑toβoj |
| bə̑toβoj |
| bə̑toβoj |
| living |
| ad |
|
| epizod-βlakat |
| epizod | -βlak | -at |
| epizod | -βlak | -at |
| episode | -PL | -and |
| no | -num | -enc |
|
| jatə̑rak |
| jatə̑r | -ak |
| jatə̑r | -ak |
| much | -STR |
| av/no/pr | -enc |
|
| ulə̑t. |
| ul | -ə̑t |
| ul | -ə̑t |
| be | -3PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
b'udžet 1
Gosudarstβennə̑j b'udžet
| Gosudarstβennə̑j |
| Gosudarstβennə̑j |
| gosudarstβennə̑j |
| state |
| ad |
|
| b'udžet |
| b'udžet |
| b'udžet |
| budget |
| no |
|
b'udžet 2
predprijatijə̑n b'udžetše
| predprijatijə̑n |
| predprijatij | -ə̑n |
| predprijatij | -n |
| undertaking | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| b'udžetše |
| b'udžet | -še |
| b'udžet | -že |
| budget | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
b'udžet 3 («Mar. kom.»)
Komissijə̑n č́lenže-βlak promə̑šlennə̑j predprijatijlašte, torgajə̑me organizacij den uč́reždenijlašte lijə̑nə̑t da b'udžet kuze šuktalt tolmə̑m tergenə̑t.
| Komissijə̑n |
| Komissij | -ə̑n |
| komissij | -n |
| committee | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| č́lenže-βlak |
| č́len | -že | -βlak |
| č́len | -že | -βlak |
| part | -3SG | -PL |
| no | -poss | -num |
|
| promə̑šlennə̑j |
| promə̑šlennə̑j |
| promə̑šlennə̑j |
| industrial |
| ad |
|
| predprijatijlašte, |
| predprijatij | -la | -šte |
| predprijatij | -la | -šte |
| undertaking | -PL | -INE |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| torgajə̑me |
| torgajə̑me |
| torgajə̑me |
| trade |
| ad |
| torgajə̑me |
| torgajə̑ | -me |
| torgaje | -me |
| trade.in | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| organizacij |
| organizacij |
| organizacij |
| organization |
| no |
|
|
| uč́reždenijlašte |
| uč́reždenij | -la | -šte |
| uč́reždenij | -la | -šte |
| establishment | -PL | -INE |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| lijə̑nə̑t |
| lij | -ə̑n | -ə̑t |
| lij | -n | -ə̑t |
| be | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
|
|
| b'udžet |
| b'udžet |
| b'udžet |
| budget |
| no |
|
| kuze |
| kuze |
| kuze |
| how |
| av/co/no/pa |
|
| šuktalt |
| šuktalt | -Ø |
| šuktalt | -Ø |
| be.carried.out | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| šuktalt |
| šuktalt | -Ø |
| šuktalt | -Ø |
| be.carried.out | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| šuktalt |
| šuktalt | -Ø |
| šuktalt | -Ø |
| be.carried.out | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| šuktalt |
| šukt | -alt | -Ø |
| šukto | -alt | -Ø |
| succeed.in | -REF | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| šuktalt |
| šukt | -alt | -Ø |
| šukto | -alt | -Ø |
| succeed.in | -REF | -CNG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -conn |
| šuktalt |
| šukt | -alt | -Ø |
| šukto | -alt | -Ø |
| succeed.in | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
| šuktalt |
| šu | -kt | -alt | -Ø |
| šu | -kte | -alt | -Ø |
| reach | -CAUS | -REF | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| šuktalt |
| šu | -kt | -alt | -Ø |
| šu | -kte | -alt | -Ø |
| ferment | -CAUS | -REF | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| šuktalt |
| šu | -kt | -alt | -Ø |
| šu | -kte | -alt | -Ø |
| whittle | -CAUS | -REF | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| šuktalt |
| šu | -kt | -alt | -Ø |
| šu | -kte | -alt | -Ø |
| reach | -CAUS | -REF | -CNG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -deriv.v | -conn |
| šuktalt |
| šu | -kt | -alt | -Ø |
| šu | -kte | -alt | -Ø |
| ferment | -CAUS | -REF | -CNG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -deriv.v | -conn |
| šuktalt |
| šu | -kt | -alt | -Ø |
| šu | -kte | -alt | -Ø |
| whittle | -CAUS | -REF | -CNG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -deriv.v | -conn |
| šuktalt |
| šu | -kt | -alt | -Ø |
| šu | -kte | -alt | -Ø |
| reach | -CAUS | -REF | -CVB |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -deriv.v | -adv |
| šuktalt |
| šu | -kt | -alt | -Ø |
| šu | -kte | -alt | -Ø |
| ferment | -CAUS | -REF | -CVB |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -deriv.v | -adv |
| šuktalt |
| šu | -kt | -alt | -Ø |
| šu | -kte | -alt | -Ø |
| whittle | -CAUS | -REF | -CVB |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| tolmə̑m |
| tolmə̑ | -m |
| tolmo | -m |
| arrival | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| tolmə̑m |
| tol | -mə̑ | -m |
| tol | -me | -m |
| come | -PTCP.PASS | -ACC |
| vb1 | -ad | -case |
|
| tergenə̑t. |
| terg | -en | -ə̑t |
| terge | -en | -ə̑t |
| check | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
b'udžet 4
B'udžet ij
| B'udžet |
| B'udžet |
| b'udžet |
| budget |
| no |
|
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ij |
| ij | -Ø |
| ij | -Ø |
| swim | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
b'udžet 5
b'udžet sredstβa
| b'udžet |
| b'udžet |
| b'udžet |
| budget |
| no |
|
| sredstβa |
| sredstβa |
| sredstβa |
| resources |
| no |
|
b'udžet 6 («Mar. kom.»)
Sessijlan b'udžet paša dene postojannə̑j komissij saj materialə̑m jamdə̑len.
| Sessijlan |
| Sessij | -lan |
| sessij | -lan |
| session | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| Sessijlan |
| Sessij | -la | -n |
| sessij | -la | -n |
| session | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| b'udžet |
| b'udžet |
| b'udžet |
| budget |
| no |
|
|
|
| postojannə̑j |
| postojannə̑j |
| postojannə̑j |
| constant |
| ad |
|
| komissij |
| komissij |
| komissij |
| committee |
| no |
|
|
| materialə̑m |
| material | -ə̑m |
| material | -m |
| material | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| jamdə̑len. |
| jamdə̑l | -en | -Ø |
| jamdə̑le | -en | -Ø |
| prepare | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| jamdə̑len. |
| jamdə̑l | -en |
| jamdə̑le | -en |
| prepare | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
b'ulleteń 1
Sjezdə̑n b'ulleteńže
| Sjezdə̑n |
| Sjezd | -ə̑n |
| sjezd | -n |
| congress | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| b'ulleteńže |
| b'ulleteń | -že |
| b'ulleteń | -že |
| bulletin | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
b'ulleteń 2
igeč́e nergen b'ulleteń
| igeč́e |
| igeč́e |
| igeč́e |
| weather |
| no |
|
| nergen |
| nergen |
| nergen |
| about |
| po |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| cold | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| badger | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| order | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| b'ulleteń |
| b'ulleteń |
| b'ulleteń |
| bulletin |
| no |
|
b'ulleteń 3
VAK-ə̑n b'ulleteńže
| VAK-ə̑n |
| VAK-ə̑n |
| VAK-ə̑n |
| VAK-yn |
| na |
|
| b'ulleteńže |
| b'ulleteń | -že |
| b'ulleteń | -že |
| bulletin | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
b'ulleteń 4
Nauka akademijə̑n b'ulleteńže
| Nauka |
| Nauka |
| Nauka |
| Nauka |
| na |
|
| akademijə̑n |
| akademij | -ə̑n |
| akademij | -n |
| academy | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| b'ulleteńže |
| b'ulleteń | -že |
| b'ulleteń | -že |
| bulletin | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
b'ulleteń 5
B'ulleteńə̑m šotlə̑maš
| B'ulleteńə̑m |
| B'ulleteń | -ə̑m |
| b'ulleteń | -m |
| bulletin | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šotlə̑maš |
| šotlə̑maš |
| šotlə̑maš |
| counting |
| no |
| šotlə̑maš |
| šotlə̑ | -maš |
| šotlo | -maš |
| count | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
b'ulleteń 6
sajlə̑me b'ulleteń
| sajlə̑me |
| sajlə̑me |
| sajlə̑me |
| electoral |
| ad |
| sajlə̑me |
| sajlə̑ | -me |
| sajle | -me |
| elect | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| b'ulleteń |
| b'ulleteń |
| b'ulleteń |
| bulletin |
| no |
|
b'ulleteń 7 (I. Iβanoβ)
Iβan F'odoroβič́ F'odoroβ den tudə̑n pelašə̑že Marija Nikolajeβna – b'ulleteńə̑m urnə̑š koltə̑št.
|
|
| F'odoroβič́ |
| F'odoroβič́ |
| F'odoroβič́ |
| F'odorovich |
| na |
|
| F'odoroβ |
| F'odoroβ |
| F'odoroβ |
| F'odorov |
| na |
|
|
| tudə̑n |
| tudə̑n |
| tudə̑n |
| his/her |
| pr |
| tudə̑n |
| tudo | -n |
| tudo | -n |
| 3SG | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| pelašə̑že |
| pelaš | -ə̑že |
| pelaš | -že |
| spouse | -3SG |
| ad/no/po | -poss |
| pelašə̑že |
| pel | -aš | -ə̑že |
| pel | -aš | -že |
| burn | -INF | -3SG |
| vb1 | -inf | -poss |
|
| Marija |
| Marija |
| Marija |
| Mariya |
| na |
|
| Nikolajeβna – |
| Nikolajeβna |
| Nikolajeβna |
| Nikolayevna |
| na |
|
| b'ulleteńə̑m |
| b'ulleteń | -ə̑m |
| b'ulleteń | -m |
| bulletin | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| urnə̑š |
| urnə̑ | -š |
| urno | -š |
| ballot.box | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| urnə̑š |
| urnə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| urno | -š | -Ø |
| be.covered | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| koltə̑št. |
| koltə̑ | -št |
| kolto | -št |
| send | -IMP.3PL |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| koltə̑št. |
| koltə̑ | -š | -t |
| kolto | -š | -t |
| send | -PST1 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
b'ulleteń 8
B'ulleteńə̑m petə̑raš
| B'ulleteńə̑m |
| B'ulleteń | -ə̑m |
| b'ulleteń | -m |
| bulletin | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| petə̑raš |
| petə̑r | -aš |
| petə̑re | -aš |
| close | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
b'ulleteń 9
b'ulleteńə̑šte lijaš
| b'ulleteńə̑šte |
| b'ulleteń | -ə̑šte |
| b'ulleteń | -šte |
| bulletin | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| lijaš |
| lij | -aš |
| lij | -aš |
| be | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
b'ulleteń 10 («Onč́ə̑ko»)
Tudo (Petuχoβ) ə̑nde βič́ keč́e pašaš lekmaš uke, b'ulleteń dene košteš.
|
|
| (Petuχoβ) |
| Petuχoβ |
| Petuχoβ |
| Petukhov |
| na |
|
| ə̑nde |
| ə̑nde |
| ə̑nde |
| now |
| av/pa |
|
|
| keč́e |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| keč́e |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| pašaš |
| paša | -š |
| paša | -š |
| work | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| pašaš |
| paša | -š |
| paša | -eš |
| work | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| lekmaš |
| lekmaš |
| lekmaš |
| going.out |
| no |
| lekmaš |
| lek | -maš |
| lekt | -maš |
| go | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
|
| b'ulleteń |
| b'ulleteń |
| b'ulleteń |
| bulletin |
| no |
|
|
| košteš. |
| košt | -eš |
| košt | -eš |
| go | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
b'uro 1
Partij rajkomə̑n b'urožo
| Partij |
| Partij |
| partij |
| party |
| no |
|
| rajkomə̑n |
| rajkom | -ə̑n |
| rajkom | -n |
| district.committee | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| b'urožo |
| b'uro | -žo |
| b'uro | -že |
| bureau | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
b'uro 2
b'urom sajlaš
| b'urom |
| b'uro | -m |
| b'uro | -m |
| bureau | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| sajlaš |
| sajl | -aš |
| sajle | -aš |
| elect | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| sajlaš |
| saj | -la | -š |
| saj | -la | -š |
| good | -PL | -ILL |
| ad/av | -num | -case |
| sajlaš |
| saj | -la | -š |
| saj | -la | -eš |
| good | -PL | -LAT |
| ad/av | -num | -case |
|
b'uro 3 (M. Šketan)
Tudo (Pagul) jač́ejke b'uro č́len, tudlan paša nergen umə̑len šogaš peš küleš ə̑le.
|
|
| (Pagul) |
| Pagul |
| Pagul |
| Pagul |
| na |
|
| jač́ejke |
| jač́ejke |
| jač́ejke |
| cell |
| no |
|
| b'uro |
| b'uro |
| b'uro |
| bureau |
| no |
|
| č́len, |
| č́len |
| č́len |
| part |
| no |
|
| tudlan |
| tud | -lan |
| tudo | -lan |
| 3SG | -DAT |
| pr | -case |
|
|
| nergen |
| nergen |
| nergen |
| about |
| po |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| cold | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| badger | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| order | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| umə̑len |
| umə̑l | -en | -Ø |
| umə̑lo | -en | -Ø |
| understand | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| umə̑len |
| umə̑l | -en |
| umə̑lo | -en |
| understand | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šogaš |
| šoga | -š |
| šoga | -š |
| plough | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| šogaš |
| šoga | -š |
| šoga | -eš |
| plough | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šogaš |
| šog | -aš |
| šogo | -aš |
| stand | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
|
| küleš |
| küleš |
| küleš |
| need |
| ad/no |
| küleš |
| kül | -eš |
| kül | -eš |
| be.necessary | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| ə̑le. |
| ə̑l | -'e |
| ul | -Je |
| be | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
b'uro 4
Spraβoč́nə̑j b'uro
| Spraβoč́nə̑j |
| Spraβoč́nə̑j |
| spraβoč́nə̑j |
| information |
| ad |
|
| b'uro |
| b'uro |
| b'uro |
| bureau |
| no |
|
b'uro 5
adres b'uro
| adres |
| adres |
| adres |
| address |
| no |
|
| b'uro |
| b'uro |
| b'uro |
| bureau |
| no |
|
b'uro 6 (I. Vasil'jeβ)
Projektšə̑m konstruktorskij b'uro sajlan šotlen.
| Projektšə̑m |
| Projekt | -šə̑ | -m |
| projekt | -že | -m |
| design | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| konstruktorskij |
| konstruktorskij |
| konstruktorskij |
| designer |
| ad |
|
| b'uro |
| b'uro |
| b'uro |
| bureau |
| no |
|
| sajlan |
| sajl | -an |
| sajle | -an |
| positive | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| sajlan |
| saj | -lan |
| saj | -lan |
| good | -DAT |
| ad/av | -case |
| sajlan |
| saj | -la | -n |
| saj | -la | -n |
| good | -PL | -GEN |
| ad/av | -num | -case |
|
| šotlen. |
| šotl | -en | -Ø |
| šotlo | -en | -Ø |
| count | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| šotlen. |
| šotl | -en |
| šotlo | -en |
| count | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
b'urokrat 1 (V. Kosorotoβ)
Kadr otdelə̑šte tunar b'urokrat pošen pə̑ten!
| Kadr |
| Kadr |
| kadr |
| personnel |
| no |
|
| otdelə̑šte |
| otdel | -ə̑šte |
| otdel | -šte |
| department | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| tunar |
| tunar |
| tunar |
| so.much |
| av |
|
| b'urokrat |
| b'urokrat |
| b'urokrat |
| bureaucrat |
| no |
|
| pošen |
| poš | -en | -Ø |
| pošo | -en | -Ø |
| spread | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| pošen |
| poš | -en | -Ø |
| pošo | -en | -Ø |
| pump | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| pošen |
| poš | -en | -Ø |
| pošo | -en | -Ø |
| push.apart | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| pošen |
| poš | -en |
| pošo | -en |
| spread | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
| pošen |
| poš | -en |
| pošo | -en |
| pump | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
| pošen |
| poš | -en |
| pošo | -en |
| push.apart | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| pə̑ten! |
| pə̑t | -en | -Ø |
| pə̑te | -en | -Ø |
| end | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| pə̑ten! |
| pə̑t | -en |
| pə̑te | -en |
| end | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
b'urokratizm 1
B'urokratizmə̑m pə̑taraš
| B'urokratizmə̑m |
| B'urokratizm | -ə̑m |
| b'urokratizm | -m |
| bureaucracy. | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pə̑taraš |
| pə̑tar | -aš |
| pə̑tare | -aš |
| finish | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
b'urokratizm 2 (M. Jeβsejeβa)
Finansoβə̑j pašašte ale b'urokratizm šuko ulo, ala oborotšə̑mak ə̑šten ogə̑na mošto.
| Finansoβə̑j |
| Finansoβə̑j |
| finansoβə̑j |
| financial |
| ad |
|
| pašašte |
| paša | -šte |
| paša | -šte |
| work | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| ale |
| al'e |
| al'e |
| or |
| av/co/pa |
| ale |
| ale | -Ø |
| ale | -Ø |
| soften.bast | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ale |
| ale | -Ø |
| ale | -Ø |
| soften.bast | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| b'urokratizm |
| b'urokratizm |
| b'urokratizm |
| bureaucracy. |
| no |
|
| šuko |
| šuko |
| šuko |
| a.lot |
| ad/av/no |
|
|
| ala |
| a | -la |
| a | -la |
| and | -STR |
| co | -enc |
| ala |
| a | -la |
| a | -la |
| so | -STR |
| pa | -enc |
| ala |
| a | -la |
| a | -la |
| oh | -STR |
| in | -enc |
| ala |
| al | -a |
| ale | -a |
| soften.bast | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| oborotšə̑mak |
| oborot | -šə̑ | -m | -ak |
| oborot | -že | -m | -ak |
| revolution | -3SG | -ACC | -STR |
| no | -poss | -case | -enc |
|
| ə̑šten |
| ə̑št | -en | -Ø |
| ə̑šte | -en | -Ø |
| do | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ə̑šten |
| ə̑št | -en |
| ə̑šte | -en |
| do | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ogə̑na |
| og | -ə̑na |
| og | -ə̑na |
| NEG | -1PL |
| vb | -pers |
|
| mošto. |
| mo | -što |
| mo | -šte |
| what | -INE |
| ad/av/pa/pr | -case |
| mošto. |
| moš | -to |
| moš | -šte |
| for.how.much | -INE |
| av/pr | -case |
| mošto. |
| mošto | -Ø |
| mošto | -Ø |
| be.able.to | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| mošto. |
| mošto | -Ø |
| mošto | -Ø |
| become.tired | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| mošto. |
| mošto | -Ø |
| mošto | -Ø |
| be.able.to | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| mošto. |
| mošto | -Ø |
| mošto | -Ø |
| become.tired | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
b'urokratič́eskij 1
Pašam b'urokratič́eskij onč́ə̑maš
| Pašam |
| Paša | -m |
| paša | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| Pašam |
| Paša | -m |
| paša | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| Pašam |
| Paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| Pašam |
| Paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| Pašam |
| Paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| b'urokratič́eskij |
| b'urokratič́eskij |
| b'urokratič́eskij |
| bureaucratic |
| ad |
|
| onč́ə̑maš |
| onč́ə̑maš |
| onč́ə̑maš |
| look |
| no |
| onč́ə̑maš |
| onč́ə̑ | -maš |
| onč́o | -maš |
| look | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
b'urokratič́eskij 2
Ozanlə̑k zadač́ə̑m šukten tolmo kornə̑što eše šuen ogə̑l βedomstβennə̑j ale b'urokratič́eskij baŕjer č́arakə̑m ə̑šta.
| Ozanlə̑k |
| Ozanlə̑k |
| ozanlə̑k |
| economy |
| no |
| Ozanlə̑k |
| Oza | -n | -lə̑k |
| oza | -an | -lə̑k |
| owner | -with | -ABSTR |
| no | -deriv.ad | -deriv.n |
|
| zadač́ə̑m |
| zadač́ə̑ | -m |
| zadač́e | -m |
| assignment | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šukten |
| šukt | -en | -Ø |
| šukto | -en | -Ø |
| succeed.in | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| šukten |
| šukt | -en |
| šukto | -en |
| succeed.in | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
| šukten |
| šu | -kt | -en | -Ø |
| šu | -kte | -en | -Ø |
| reach | -CAUS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| šukten |
| šu | -kt | -en | -Ø |
| šu | -kte | -en | -Ø |
| ferment | -CAUS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| šukten |
| šu | -kt | -en | -Ø |
| šu | -kte | -en | -Ø |
| whittle | -CAUS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| šukten |
| šu | -kt | -en |
| šu | -kte | -en |
| reach | -CAUS | -CVB |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -adv |
| šukten |
| šu | -kt | -en |
| šu | -kte | -en |
| ferment | -CAUS | -CVB |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -adv |
| šukten |
| šu | -kt | -en |
| šu | -kte | -en |
| whittle | -CAUS | -CVB |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| tolmo |
| tolmo |
| tolmo |
| arrival |
| ad |
| tolmo |
| tol | -mo |
| tol | -me |
| come | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| kornə̑što |
| kornə̑ | -što |
| korno | -šte |
| road | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| šuen |
| šuen |
| šuen |
| sparsely |
| av |
| šuen |
| šue | -n |
| šue | -n |
| thin | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| šuen |
| šue | -n |
| šue | -n |
| anthill | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| šuen |
| šu} | -en | -Ø |
| šuo | -en | -Ø |
| throw | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| šuen |
| šu} | -en |
| šuo | -en |
| throw | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ogə̑l |
| og | -Ø | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| og | -Ø | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
| βedomstβennə̑j |
| βedomstβennə̑j |
| βedomstβennə̑j |
| departmental |
| ad |
|
| ale |
| al'e |
| al'e |
| or |
| av/co/pa |
| ale |
| ale | -Ø |
| ale | -Ø |
| soften.bast | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ale |
| ale | -Ø |
| ale | -Ø |
| soften.bast | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| b'urokratič́eskij |
| b'urokratič́eskij |
| b'urokratič́eskij |
| bureaucratic |
| ad |
|
| baŕjer |
| baŕjer |
| baŕjer |
| barrier |
| no |
|
| č́arakə̑m |
| č́arak | -ə̑m |
| č́arak | -m |
| prop | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ə̑šta. |
| ə̑št | -a |
| ə̑šte | -a |
| do | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
b'ust 1
Mramor b'ust
| Mramor |
| Mramor |
| mramor |
| marble |
| no |
|
| b'ust |
| b'ust |
| b'ust |
| bust |
| no |
|
b'ust 2 (V. Kosorotoβ)
Tə̑jže, Viktor, palet, šonem: tə̑glajžə̑m b'ustə̑m kok gana Geroj lümə̑m numalšə̑lan gə̑na šə̑ndat.
| Tə̑jže, |
| tə̑j | -že |
| tə̑j | -že |
| 2SG | -3SG |
| pr | -poss |
|
| Viktor, |
| Viktor |
| Viktor |
| Viktor |
| na |
|
| palet, |
| pal | -et |
| pale | -et |
| marking | -2SG |
| ad/no | -poss |
| palet, |
| pal | -et |
| pale | -et |
| know | -2SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| šonem: |
| šon | -em |
| šono | -em |
| think | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| tə̑glajžə̑m |
| tə̑glaj | -žə̑ | -m |
| tə̑glaj | -že | -m |
| ordinary | -3SG | -ACC |
| ad/av/pr | -poss | -case |
|
| b'ustə̑m |
| b'ust | -ə̑m |
| b'ust | -m |
| bust | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
|
| gana |
| gana |
| gana |
| times |
| no/po |
|
| Geroj |
| Geroj |
| geroj |
| hero |
| no |
|
| lümə̑m |
| lüm | -ə̑m |
| lüm | -m |
| name | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| lümə̑m |
| lümə̑ | -m |
| lümö | -m |
| sore | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| lümə̑m |
| lümə̑ | -m |
| lümö | -m |
| glue | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| numalšə̑lan |
| numalšə̑ | -lan |
| numalše | -lan |
| porter | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| numalšə̑lan |
| numalšə̑ | -la | -n |
| numalše | -la | -n |
| porter | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
| numalšə̑lan |
| numal | -šə̑ | -lan |
| numal | -še | -lan |
| carry | -PTCP.ACT | -DAT |
| vb1 | -ad | -case |
| numalšə̑lan |
| numal | -šə̑ | -la | -n |
| numal | -še | -la | -n |
| carry | -PTCP.ACT | -PL | -GEN |
| vb1 | -ad | -num | -case |
|
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| only |
| pa |
|
| šə̑ndat. |
| šə̑nd | -at |
| šə̑nde | -at |
| put | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| šə̑ndat. |
| šə̑nd | -a | -t |
| šə̑nde | -a | -at |
| put | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| šə̑ndat. |
| šə̑nd | -Ø | -at |
| šə̑nde | -Ø | -at |
| put | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
b'aź 1
Prostə̑ńam b'aź dene urgə̑mo
| Prostə̑ńam |
| Prostə̑ńam |
| Prostə̑ńam |
| Prostyńam |
| na |
|
| b'aź |
| b'aź |
| b'aź |
| coarse.calico |
| no |
|
|
| urgə̑mo |
| urgə̑mo |
| urgə̑mo |
| sewn |
| ad |
| urgə̑mo |
| urgə̑ | -mo |
| urgo | -me |
| sew | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
b'aź 2
B'aź tuβə̑r
| B'aź |
| B'aź |
| b'aź |
| coarse.calico |
| no |
|
| tuβə̑r |
| tuβə̑r |
| tuβə̑r |
| shirt |
| no |
|
