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[Instructions]

jeβrej kokla gət͡ɕ lekʃe
jeβrej jəlme
jeβrej kalək
jeβrej t͡ɕerke
jeβrejskij kβartal
jeβropejskij kuʎtur
rosːijən jeβropejskij uʒaʃəʒe
jeβropo uʃem
jeβropəso uʃem
jeβropəso el-βlak
jegeŕlan əʃtaʃ
jegeŕ paʃa
jegeŕ ut͡ɕastke
arɲa jeda
idalək jeda
ij jeda
jyd jeda
kas jeda
ket͡ɕe jeda
kugarɲa jeda
minut jeda
er jeda
βaʃlijme jeda
toʃkalme jeda
izbirateʎnəj okrug jeda
pørt jeda
pørt jeda ʃalanaʃ
surt jeda
tolʃo-βlakəm pølem jeda βerlandaraʃ
jal jeda
pot͡ɕelamutəm stroka jeda lont͡ɕəlaʃ
kok jedakaʃ
jedinit͡san βektor
jedinit͡san oŋgo
βiskaləme jedinit͡se
jedinit͡səm ʃəndaʃ
jedinit͡se tidəm pala
jedinoβremenːəj posobij
jedinolit͡ɕnəj ozanlək
jedinonat͡ɕalij print͡sip
jedinonat͡ɕalij print͡sipəm kut͡ɕəltaʃ
βijan jedinstβe
jedinstβenːəj t͡ɕisla
jedinəj programːe
jedinəj sisteme
jedrit-kudrit, adak ondaləʃ
jekəm ʃoltaʃ
jekem tukəm
jekemet godso
jekemet ʒapəʃte
jekemet marte kolaʃ lijeʃ
jekemet ʒap
jeməm jamdəlaʃ
jeməm pogaʃ
kuʃːo organizmlan jem kyleʃ
kot͡ɕkəʃ jem
jeməʒ kymø pagət
jeməʒəm pogaʃ
kot͡ɕo jeməʒ
tamle jeməʒ
t͡ɕodəra jeməʒ
pakt͡ɕa jeməʒ
jeməʒ puəʃan
jeməʒ puəʃan βondo
jeməʒ sad
jeməʒ tam
jeməʒ tuʃ
jeməʒan βerʃør
jeməʒan mlande
jeməʒan puʃeŋge
ʃəʒəlan ʃuko puʃeŋge jeməʒaŋeʃ
jeməʒaŋən ʃuaʃ
olma jeməʒaŋən ʃuən
jeməʒβydəm jyaʃ
jeməʒ-saskam pogaʃ
jeməʒ-saska puʃeŋge
jenot koβaʃte
jeŋ maneʃ
jeŋ ojla
jeŋ kutərat
jeŋəm βoʃtəltaʃ
istorijən kugu jeŋ-βlakʃe
kugu jeŋ
ørəktarəʃe jeŋ
paləme jeŋ
samərək jeŋ
u jeŋ
ydər jeŋ
jeŋ βoʃtəleʃ
izam jeŋ gaj kojeʃ
jeŋ βert͡ɕ kolaʃ
jeŋ gaj
jeŋ kyʃeʃ
jeŋ manməla
jeŋ semən
jeŋ semən paʃam kərtmen əʃtaʃ
jeŋ ojgəlan kuanəmaʃ
jeŋ ont͡ɕəlno
jeŋ ymbalne ilaʃ
jeŋ ymbalne ilen koʃtaʃ
jeŋ ʃeŋgelne ilaʃ
jeŋlan paʃam əʃtaʃ
jeŋəʃ lektaʃ
jeŋən ludəʒat kombo gaj kojeʃ
jeŋ βoʃtəltəʃəʃ lektaʃ
jeŋ βoʃtəlt͡ɕəkəʃ lektaʃ
jeŋ kid dene tulʃoləm udəraʃ
jeŋ kid jəmalne ilaʃ
jeŋ kid jəmalne lijaʃ
jeŋ kid mut͡ɕaʃte ilaʃ
jeŋ kidəʃte ilaʃ
jeŋ kidəʃte lijaʃ
jeŋ kniga
jeŋ surt
jeŋ ʃomakəm koləʃtaʃ
jeŋ murəm muraʃ
jeŋ ymələʃtø ilaʃ
jeŋ ʃint͡ɕam ont͡ɕaʃ
jeŋ ʃint͡ɕaroʒəm ont͡ɕaʃ
jeŋ lym dene
jeŋ ojlan yʃanaʃ
jeŋ kaʃak
jeŋ kojəʃ
jeŋ kusnəmaʃ
jeŋ tys
jeŋ tyʃka
jeŋ ʃot dene
βit͡ɕ jeŋan
ʃagal jeŋan
ʃuko jeŋan
50ː jeŋan jal
izam den jeŋgam unala tolənət
marinan pelaʃəʒe jeŋgaʒ deke kurʒən
ʃketak ilen ertara poʃkudo jeŋga kugu surtəʃto
jeŋgam ʃot͡ɕmo ket͡ɕemlan pølekəm konden
motor jeŋga uʃ gət͡ɕ lektən ok kert
poro er, jeŋgaj!
erte, jeŋgaj!
jeŋdəme surt
jeŋlək paʃa
jeŋʃot lont͡ɕək
izi jot͡ɕa gaj jeŋəsaʃ
kande jer
pundaʃdəme jer
jer βyd
jer kol
jer oməʒ
jer pundaʃ
jergan ʃokʃ
rβeze t͡ɕotak jersa: pelaʃəʒəm ʃona
jerundam ojlaʃ
jerəse kol
jerəse kuʃkəl
jesli tolat, ojlem
jestestβenːəj granit͡se
jestestβenːəj ogəl
jestestβenːəj sostojanij
jestestβoispətateʎ-βlak ojləmo poʃeʃ
ʃəlaʃ jetʃaʃ
jetəm βate
jetəm ydər
məjat ənde jet͡ɕaŋəm: at͡ɕam pøleklen
uʃkalən jolʒo jet͡ɕaŋən
βaʃtar jet͡ɕe
jet͡ɕe dene koʃtaʃ
jet͡ɕe dene munt͡ɕaltaʃ
jet͡ɕe dene taŋasəmaʃ
puskak jet͡ɕe
sonarze jet͡ɕe
jet͡ɕe botinke
jet͡ɕe kandəra
jet͡ɕe kostʲum
jet͡ɕe sport
jet͡ɕe ʃkol
imɲən jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ lijən, tørlen ruaʃ kyleʃ
jet͡ɕəze tyʃka
jeʃ det͡ɕ ørdəʒəsø
jeʃ jeda
jeʃəm kudalten kajaʃ
jeʃəm pogaʃ
jeʃən
jeʃən aβaʒe
jeʃəʃte iləʃe
ik jeʃ gaj ilaʃ
ik jeʃla
kugu jeʃ
ulo jeʃge
jeʃ dene iləʃe pat͡ɕeməʃ
kutko jeʃ
mykʃ jeʃ
pərəs jeʃ
pire jeʃ
umdər jeʃ
jəlme jeʃ
finː-ugor jəlme jeʃ
pot͡ɕelamutəm βozəʃo jeʃ
irina məjən jeʃem
jeʃ iləʃ
jeʃ oza
jeʃ pial
jeʃ pørt
jeʃ pojanlək
arɲa jeʃa
tolmo jeʃa
pørt jeʃa
jeʃan jeŋ
jeʃan lijaʃ
kugu jeʃan
jeʃan pørjeŋ
jeʃan pareŋge
jeʃan-kuʃːan ulam, da tidən dene kugeʃnem
jeʃan-surtan pørjeŋ
tudat ənde jeʃan-ʃot͡ɕʃan lijən
ergəmlanat jeʃaŋaʃ ʒap tolən ʃuən
jeʃaŋən pətaʃ
t͡ɕəla ikʃəβemat jeʃaŋən pətenət
ergəm jeʃaŋdaʃ
jeʃaŋʃe muʒər
jeʃaŋʃe muʒərəm salamlaʃ
tyʃka dek jeʃaraltaʃ
βytaʃte βoʎəkat ʃəʒəlan jeʃaralteʃ
tenij pakt͡ɕasaska lektəʃ jeʃaraltən
paʃaʒəm ʃuko əʃtem, paʃadaremʒe gəna ok jeʃaralt
jeʃaralt kuʃːo
βij jeʃaraltməm ʃiʒaʃ
saj tunemʃənat kaʒne ijən jeʃaralt toleʃ
kaʒne ijən knigagudo samərək aβtor-βlakən paʃaʃt dene jeʃaralt ʃoga
ʃyrəʃ ʃint͡ɕaləm jeʃaraltaʃ
βij jeʃaraltmaʃ
βoʎək βuj jeʃaraltmaʃ
akəm jeʃaraʃ
βydəm jeʃaraʃ
jeʃaraʃ pəʃtaʃ
puəm jeʃaraʃ
ʃint͡ɕaləm ʃyrəʃ jeʃaraʃ
nuno ikte-βesəʃtəm jeʃarat
məlam jeʃaraʃ nimom
uβerəʃke iktaʒ-mom jeʃaraʃ
ʃokʃəm jeʃaraʃ
ojlo, nimom it jeʃare
məj puəm jeʃaren tolam
ʃokʃəm jeʃaren ʃogaʃ
jeʃaren βozaʃ
jeʃaren βujʃijmaʃ
jeʃaren βujʃijaʃ
jeʃaren kalasaʃ
jeʃaren optaʃ
jeʃaren sajləmaʃ
jeʃaren tylaʃ
jeʃaren tyləmaʃ
jeʃaren uməltarəʃe ojlont͡ɕo
jeʃaren t͡ɕoŋəmo zdanij
jeʃaren əʃtəme zdanij
eməʃke βydəm ʃoləp jeʃarkalaʃ
bokaləʃ arakam jeʃarkalaʃ
arakaʃke βydəm jeʃarkaləmaʃ
paʃa jeʃartək
jeʃartəkan paʃa
izi maska - jot͡ɕan modəʃ polatʃəlan jeʃartəʃ
ere ik ʒapəʃtak jeʃartəʃəm əʃten ʃogəmaʃ
ojləmo pot͡ɕeʃ jeʃartəʃəm koləʃtaʃ
jet͡ɕəlan jeʃartəʃ
tyŋ paʃadarlan jeʃartəʃ
jeʃartəʃ material
jeʃartəʃ oksa
jeʃartəʃ omsa
jeʃartəʃ pale
jeʃartəʃ keləʃtarəmaʃ
jeʃartəʃ poldəʃoŋa
jeʃartəʃlan kalasaʃ
paʃadarlan jeʃart͡ɕək
fʎagəʃke βydəm jeʃarəlaʃ
jeʃarəme t͡ɕlen
jeʃarəme jəʒəŋ
məjən jeʃarəʃaʃem uke
jeʃdəme rβeze
samərək rβeze jeʃlana
tukəm gət͡ɕ tukəməʃ kusnəlʃo jeʃlək paʃa
jeʃːot serkaləʃe pølka
korno jeʃən
pørt jeʃən
jal jeʃən
jeʃən-jeʃən pajremlaʃ
tat͡ɕe memnan klubəʃto jolko lijeʃ


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jeβrej – 1


jeβrej kokla gət͡ɕ lekʃe

jeβrej
jeβrej
jeβrej
Jew
no
kokla
kokla
kokla
distance
ad/no
kokla
kok-la
kok-la
cook-COMP
no-case
kokla
kok-la
kok-la
two-COMP
nm-case
kokla
kok-la
kok-la
cook-PL
no-num
kokla
kok-la
kok-la
two-PL
nm-num
kokla
kok-la
kok-la
cook-STR
no-enc
kokla
kok-la
kok-la
two-STR
nm-enc
gət͡ɕ
gət͡ɕ
gət͡ɕ
from
po
lekʃe
lekʃe
lekʃe
coming.from
ad
lekʃe
lek-ʃe
lekt-ʃe
go-PTCP.ACT
vb1-ad
lekʃe
lek-ʃe
lekt-ʒe
go-IMP.3SG
vb1-mood.pers
lekʃe
lek-ø-ʃe
lekt-ø-ʒe
go-CNG-3SG
vb1-conn-poss
lekʃe
lek-ø-ʃe
lekt-ø-ʒe
go-CVB-3SG
vb1-adv-poss

of Jewish origin

jeβrej – 2


jeβrej jəlme

jeβrej
jeβrej
jeβrej
Jew
no
jəlme
jəlme
jəlme
tongue
no

Hebrew language, Hebrew

jeβrej – 3


jeβrej kalək

jeβrej
jeβrej
jeβrej
Jew
no
kalək
kalək
kalək
people
no

Jewish people

jeβrej – 4


jeβrej t͡ɕerke

jeβrej
jeβrej
jeβrej
Jew
no
t͡ɕerke
t͡ɕerke
t͡ɕerke
church
no
t͡ɕerke
t͡ɕerke
t͡ɕerke
skates
no

synagogue, Jewish temple

jeβrejskij – 1


jeβrejskij kβartal

jeβrejskij
jeβrejskij
jeβrejskij
Jewish
no
kβartal
kβartal
kβartal
quarter
no

Jewish district

jeβropejskij – 1


jeβropejskij kuʎtur

jeβropejskij
jeβropejskij
jeβropejskij
European
ad
kuʎtur
kuʎtur
kuʎtur
culture
no

European culture

jeβropejskij – 2


rosːijən jeβropejskij uʒaʃəʒe

rosːijən
rosːij-ən
rosːij-n
Russia-GEN
pn-case
jeβropejskij
jeβropejskij
jeβropejskij
European
ad
uʒaʃəʒe
uʒaʃ-əʒe
uʒaʃ-ʒe
part-3SG
no-poss
uʒaʃəʒe
uʒ-aʃ-əʒe
uʒ-aʃ-ʒe
see-INF-3SG
vb1-inf-poss

European Russia

jeβropo – 1


jeβropo uʃem

jeβropo
jeβropo
jeβropo
Europe
pn
uʃem
uʃem
uʃem
union
no
uʃem
uʃ-em
uʃ-em
mind-1SG
no-poss
uʃem
uʃ-em
uʃo-em
join-1SG
vb2-pers
uʃem
uʃ-em
uʃo-em
order-1SG
vb2-pers
uʃem
uʃ-em-ø
uʃ-em-ø
mind-TRANS-IMP.2SG
no-deriv.v-mood.pers
uʃem
uʃ-em-ø
uʃ-em-ø
mind-TRANS-CNG
no-deriv.v-conn
uʃem
uʃ-em-ø
uʃ-em-ø
mind-TRANS-CVB
no-deriv.v-adv

European Union, EU

jeβropəso – 1


jeβropəso uʃem

jeβropəso
jeβropəso
jeβropəso
European
ad
jeβropəso
jeβropə-so
jeβropo-se
Europe-ADJ
pn-deriv.ad
uʃem
uʃem
uʃem
union
no
uʃem
uʃ-em
uʃ-em
mind-1SG
no-poss
uʃem
uʃ-em
uʃo-em
join-1SG
vb2-pers
uʃem
uʃ-em
uʃo-em
order-1SG
vb2-pers
uʃem
uʃ-em-ø
uʃ-em-ø
mind-TRANS-IMP.2SG
no-deriv.v-mood.pers
uʃem
uʃ-em-ø
uʃ-em-ø
mind-TRANS-CNG
no-deriv.v-conn
uʃem
uʃ-em-ø
uʃ-em-ø
mind-TRANS-CVB
no-deriv.v-adv

European Union, EU

jeβropəso – 2


jeβropəso el-βlak

jeβropəso
jeβropəso
jeβropəso
European
ad
jeβropəso
jeβropə-so
jeβropo-se
Europe-ADJ
pn-deriv.ad
el-βlak
el-βlak
el-βlak
land-PL
no-num

European countriesЕ

jegeŕ – 1


jegeŕlan əʃtaʃ

jegeŕlan
jegeŕ-lan
jegeŕ-lan
huntsman-DAT
no-case
jegeŕlan
jegeŕ-la-n
jegeŕ-la-n
huntsman-PL-GEN
no-num-case
əʃtaʃ
əʃt-aʃ
əʃte-aʃ
do-INF
vb2-inf

to work as a huntsman

jegeŕ – 2


jegeŕ paʃa

jegeŕ
jegeŕ
jegeŕ
huntsman
no
paʃa
paʃa
paʃa
work
no

a huntsman's work

jegeŕ – 3


jegeŕ ut͡ɕastke

jegeŕ
jegeŕ
jegeŕ
huntsman
no
ut͡ɕastke
ut͡ɕastke
ut͡ɕastke
plot
no

a huntman's plot

jeda – 1


arɲa jeda

arɲa
arɲa
arɲa
week
no
jeda
jeda
jeda
each
po

every week, weekly

jeda – 2


idalək jeda

idalək
idalək
idalək
year
no
jeda
jeda
jeda
each
po

every year, annually

jeda – 3


ij jeda

ij
ij
ij
year
no
ij
ij
ij
ice
no
ij
ij
ij
chisel
no
ij
ij-ø
ij-ø
swim-IMP.2SG
vb1-mood.pers
ij
ij-ø
ij-ø
swim-CNG
vb1-conn
ij
ij-ø
ij-ø
swim-CVB
vb1-adv
jeda
jeda
jeda
each
po

every year, annually

jeda – 4


jyd jeda

jyd
jyd
jyd
night
no
jeda
jeda
jeda
each
po

every night

jeda – 5


kas jeda

kas
kas
kas
evening
av/no
jeda
jeda
jeda
each
po

every evening

jeda – 6


ket͡ɕe jeda

ket͡ɕe
ket͡ɕe
ket͡ɕe
sun
no
ket͡ɕe
ket͡ɕe-ø
ket͡ɕe-ø
hang-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
ket͡ɕe
ket͡ɕe-ø
ket͡ɕe-ø
hang-CNG
vb2-conn
jeda
jeda
jeda
each
po

every day, daily

jeda – 7


kugarɲa jeda

kugarɲa
kugarɲa
kugarɲa
Friday
no
jeda
jeda
jeda
each
po

every Friday

jeda – 8


minut jeda

minut
minut
minut
minute
no
jeda
jeda
jeda
each
po

every minute

jeda – 9


er jeda

er
er
er
morning
ad/av/no
jeda
jeda
jeda
each
po

every morning

jeda – 10


βaʃlijme jeda

βaʃlijme
βaʃlijme
βaʃlijme
meeting
ad
βaʃlijme
βaʃlij-me
βaʃlij-me
meet-PTCP.PASS
vb1-ad
jeda
jeda
jeda
each
po

with every meeting

jeda – 1ː


toʃkalme jeda

toʃkalme
toʃkal-me
toʃkal-me
step-PTCP.PASS
vb1-ad
jeda
jeda
jeda
each
po

with every step

jeda – 12


izbirateʎnəj okrug jeda

izbirateʎnəj
izbirateʎnəj
izbirateʎnəj
electoral
ad
okrug
okrug
okrug
okrug
no
jeda
jeda
jeda
each
po

in every constituency, to every constituency

jeda – 13


pørt jeda

pørt
pørt
pørt
house
no
jeda
jeda
jeda
each
po

in every house, to every house

jeda – 14


pørt jeda ʃalanaʃ

pørt
pørt
pørt
house
no
jeda
jeda
jeda
each
po
ʃalanaʃ
ʃalan-aʃ
ʃalane-aʃ
be.scattered-INF
vb2-inf

to disperse to one's respective home

jeda – 15


surt jeda

surt
surt
surt
farmstead
no
jeda
jeda
jeda
each
po

at every farmstead, to every farmstead

jeda – 16


tolʃo-βlakəm pølem jeda βerlandaraʃ

tolʃo-βlakəm
tolʃo-βlak-əm
tolʃo-βlak-m
coming-PL-ACC
ad/no-num-case
tolʃo-βlakəm
tol-ʃo-βlak-əm
tol-ʃe-βlak-m
come-PTCP.ACT-PL-ACC
vb1-ad-num-case
pølem
pølem
pølem
room
no
pølem
pøle-m
pøle-m
gender-ACC
ad/no-case
pølem
pøle-m
pøle-em
gender-1SG
ad/no-poss
pølem
pøl-em
pølø-em
divide-1SG
vb2-pers
pølem
pøle-m-ø
pøle-em-ø
gender-TRANS-IMP.2SG
ad/no-deriv.v-mood.pers
pølem
pøle-m-ø
pøle-em-ø
gender-TRANS-CNG
ad/no-deriv.v-conn
pølem
pøle-m-ø
pøle-em-ø
gender-TRANS-CVB
ad/no-deriv.v-adv
jeda
jeda
jeda
each
po
βerlandaraʃ
βerlandar-aʃ
βerlandare-aʃ
put-INF
vb2-inf

to assign the newcomers to rooms

jeda – 17


jal jeda

jal
jal
jal
village
no
jeda
jeda
jeda
each
po

in every village, to every village

jeda – 18


pot͡ɕelamutəm stroka jeda lont͡ɕəlaʃ

pot͡ɕelamutəm
pot͡ɕelamut-əm
pot͡ɕelamut-m
poem-ACC
no-case
stroka
stroka
stroka
line
no
jeda
jeda
jeda
each
po
lont͡ɕəlaʃ
lont͡ɕəl-aʃ
lont͡ɕəlo-aʃ
divide.into.layers-INF
vb2-inf
lont͡ɕəlaʃ
lont͡ɕə-la-ʃ
lont͡ɕo-la-ʃ
layer-PL-ILL
no-num-case
lont͡ɕəlaʃ
lont͡ɕə-la-ʃ
lont͡ɕo-la-eʃ
layer-PL-LAT
no-num-case

to analyze a poem line by line

jedakaʃ – 1


kok jedakaʃ

kok
kok
kok
cook
no
kok
kok
kok
two
nm
jedakaʃ
jedakaʃ
jedakaʃ
for.one.person
ad

for two people

jedinit͡san – 1


jedinit͡san βektor

jedinit͡san
jedinit͡san
jedinit͡san
unit
no
jedinit͡san
jedinit͡s-an
jedinit͡se-an
one-with
no-deriv.ad
βektor
βektor
βektor
vector
no

unit vector

jedinit͡san – 2


jedinit͡san oŋgo

jedinit͡san
jedinit͡san
jedinit͡san
unit
no
jedinit͡san
jedinit͡s-an
jedinit͡se-an
one-with
no-deriv.ad
oŋgo
oŋgo
oŋgo
loop
no

unit circle

jedinit͡se – 1


βiskaləme jedinit͡se

βiskaləme
βiskaləme
βiskaləme
measuring
ad
βiskaləme
βiskalə-me
βiskale-me
measure-PTCP.PASS
vb2-ad
jedinit͡se
jedinit͡se
jedinit͡se
one
no

unit of measurement

jedinit͡se – 2


jedinit͡səm ʃəndaʃ

jedinit͡səm
jedinit͡sə-m
jedinit͡se-m
one-ACC
no-case
ʃəndaʃ
ʃənd-aʃ
ʃənde-aʃ
put-INF
vb2-inf

to give a one

jedinit͡se – 3


jedinit͡se tidəm pala

jedinit͡se
jedinit͡se
jedinit͡se
one
no
tidəm
tidə-m
tide-m
this-ACC
pr-case
pala
pal-a
pale-a
know-3SG
vb2-pers

few people know this

jedinoβremenːəj – 1


jedinoβremenːəj posobij

jedinoβremenːəj
jedinoβremenːəj
jedinoβremenːəj
one-time
ad
posobij
posobij
posobij
allowance
no

one-time grantик: ик жаплан

jedinolit͡ɕnəj – 1


jedinolit͡ɕnəj ozanlək

jedinolit͡ɕnəj
jedinolit͡ɕnəj
jedinolit͡ɕnəj
individual
ad
ozanlək
ozanlək
ozanlək
economy
no
ozanlək
oza-n-lək
oza-an-lək
owner-with-for
no-deriv.ad-deriv.ad

one-man farm, individual farm

jedinonat͡ɕalij – 1


jedinonat͡ɕalij print͡sip

jedinonat͡ɕalij
jedinonat͡ɕalij
jedinonat͡ɕalij
one-man.management
no
print͡sip
print͡sip
print͡sip
principle
no

the principle of one-man management

jedinonat͡ɕalij – 2


jedinonat͡ɕalij print͡sipəm kut͡ɕəltaʃ

jedinonat͡ɕalij
jedinonat͡ɕalij
jedinonat͡ɕalij
one-man.management
no
print͡sipəm
print͡sip-əm
print͡sip-m
principle-ACC
no-case
kut͡ɕəltaʃ
kut͡ɕəlt-aʃ
kut͡ɕəlt-aʃ
hold-INF
vb1-inf

to make use of the principle of one-man management

jedinstβe – 1


βijan jedinstβe

βijan
βijan
βijan
strong
ad/av
βijan
βij-an
βij-an
power-with
no-deriv.ad
jedinstβe
jedinstβe
jedinstβe
unity
no

strong unity

jedinstβenːəj – 1


jedinstβenːəj t͡ɕisla

jedinstβenːəj
jedinstβenːəj
jedinstβenːəj
singular
ad
t͡ɕisla
t͡ɕisla
t͡ɕisla
number
no

singular

jedinəj – 1


jedinəj programːe

jedinəj
jedinəj
jedinəj
united
ad
programːe
programːe
programːe
program
no

united program

jedinəj – 2


jedinəj sisteme

jedinəj
jedinəj
jedinəj
united
ad
sisteme
sisteme
sisteme
system
no

united system

jedrit-kudrit – 1


jedrit-kudrit, adak ondaləʃ

jedrit-kudrit,
jedrit-kudrit
jedrit-kudrit
X
in
adak
adak
adak
again
av
ondaləʃ
ondalə-ʃ-ø
ondale-ʃ-ø
deceive-PST1-3SG
vb2-tense-pers

oh for Pete's sake, (s)he lied again

jek – 1


jekəm ʃoltaʃ

jekəm
jek-əm
jek-m
something.useless-ACC
no-case
ʃoltaʃ
ʃolt-aʃ
ʃolto-aʃ
boil-INF
vb2-inf

to cook up something inedible

jekem – 1


jekem tukəm

jekem
jekem
jekem
ancient
ad
jekem
jek-em
jek-em
something.useless-1SG
no-poss
jekem
jek-em-ø
jek-em-ø
something.useless-TRANS-IMP.2SG
no-deriv.v-mood.pers
jekem
jek-em-ø
jek-em-ø
something.useless-TRANS-CNG
no-deriv.v-conn
jekem
jek-em-ø
jek-em-ø
something.useless-TRANS-CVB
no-deriv.v-adv
tukəm
tukəm
tukəm
family
no

ancient ancestor

jekemet – 1


jekemet godso

jekemet
jekemet
jekemet
ancient.times
no
jekemet
jekem-et
jekem-et
ancient-2SG
ad-poss
jekemet
jek-em-et
jek-em-et
something.useless-TRANS-2SG
no-deriv.v-pers
godso
godso
godso
of.the.time
ad/no

ancient

jekemet – 2


jekemet ʒapəʃte

jekemet
jekemet
jekemet
ancient.times
no
jekemet
jekem-et
jekem-et
ancient-2SG
ad-poss
jekemet
jek-em-et
jek-em-et
something.useless-TRANS-2SG
no-deriv.v-pers
ʒapəʃte
ʒapəʃte
ʒapəʃte
in.time
av/po
ʒapəʃte
ʒap-əʃte
ʒap-ʃte
time-INE
no-case

in ancient times

jekemet – 3


jekemet marte kolaʃ lijeʃ

jekemet
jekemet
jekemet
ancient.times
no
jekemet
jekem-et
jekem-et
ancient-2SG
ad-poss
jekemet
jek-em-et
jek-em-et
something.useless-TRANS-2SG
no-deriv.v-pers
marte
marte
marte
up.to
po
kolaʃ
kol-aʃ
kol-aʃ
hear-INF
vb1-inf
kolaʃ
kol-aʃ
kolo-aʃ
die-INF
vb2-inf
lijeʃ
lijeʃ
lijeʃ
soon
pa
lijeʃ
lij-eʃ
lij-eʃ
be-3SG
vb1-pers

it can be heard a long way away

jekemet – 4


jekemet ʒap

jekemet
jekemet
jekemet
ancient.times
no
jekemet
jekem-et
jekem-et
ancient-2SG
ad-poss
jekemet
jek-em-et
jek-em-et
something.useless-TRANS-2SG
no-deriv.v-pers
ʒap
ʒap
ʒap
time
no

ancient times, antiquity

jem – 1


jeməm jamdəlaʃ

jeməm
jem-əm
jem-m
animal.fodder-ACC
no-case
jamdəlaʃ
jamdəl-aʃ
jamdəle-aʃ
prepare-INF
vb2-inf
jamdəlaʃ
jamdə-la-ʃ
jamde-la-ʃ
ready-PL-ILL
ad-num-case
jamdəlaʃ
jamdə-la-ʃ
jamde-la-eʃ
ready-PL-LAT
ad-num-case

to prepare fodder

jem – 2


jeməm pogaʃ

jeməm
jem-əm
jem-m
animal.fodder-ACC
no-case
pogaʃ
pog-aʃ
pogo-aʃ
gather-INF
vb2-inf

to gather nectar

jem – 3


kuʃːo organizmlan jem kyleʃ

kuʃːo
kuʃːo
kuʃːo
growing
ad
kuʃːo
kuʃ-ʃo
kuʃk-ʃe
grow-PTCP.ACT
vb1-ad
kuʃːo
kuʃ-ʃo
kuʃ-ʒe
where-3SG
av/co/pr-poss
kuʃːo
kuʃ-ʃo
kuʃk-ʒe
grow-IMP.3SG
vb1-mood.pers
kuʃːo
kuʃ-ø-ʃo
kuʃk-ø-ʒe
grow-CNG-3SG
vb1-conn-poss
kuʃːo
kuʃ-ø-ʃo
kuʃk-ø-ʒe
grow-CVB-3SG
vb1-adv-poss
organizmlan
organizm-lan
organizm-lan
organism-DAT
no-case
organizmlan
organizm-la-n
organizm-la-n
organism-PL-GEN
no-num-case
jem
jem
jem
animal.fodder
no
kyleʃ
kyleʃ
kyleʃ
need
ad/no
kyleʃ
kyl-eʃ
kyl-eʃ
be.necessary-3SG
vb1-pers

a growing organism needs calories

jem – 4


kot͡ɕkəʃ jem

kot͡ɕkəʃ
kot͡ɕkəʃ
kot͡ɕkəʃ
food
no
jem
jem
jem
animal.fodder
no

taste of food

jeməʒ – 1


jeməʒ kymø pagət

jeməʒ
jeməʒ
jeməʒ
berry
no
kymø
ky-mø
ky-me
ripen-PTCP.PASS
vb1-ad
pagət
pagət
pagət
time
no

berry season, time when berries are ripe

jeməʒ – 2


jeməʒəm pogaʃ

jeməʒəm
jeməʒ-əm
jeməʒ-m
berry-ACC
no-case
pogaʃ
pog-aʃ
pogo-aʃ
gather-INF
vb2-inf

to pick berries

jeməʒ – 3


kot͡ɕo jeməʒ

kot͡ɕo
kot͡ɕo
kot͡ɕo
bitter
ad/no
kot͡ɕo
kot͡ɕo-ø
kot͡ɕo-ø
become.bitter-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
kot͡ɕo
kot͡ɕo-ø
kot͡ɕo-ø
become.bitter-CNG
vb2-conn
jeməʒ
jeməʒ
jeməʒ
berry
no

bitter berries

jeməʒ – 4


tamle jeməʒ

tamle
tamle
tamle
tasty
ad
tamle
tamle-ø
tamle-ø
taste-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
tamle
tamle-ø
tamle-ø
taste-CNG
vb2-conn
jeməʒ
jeməʒ
jeməʒ
berry
no

tasty berries

jeməʒ – 5


t͡ɕodəra jeməʒ

t͡ɕodəra
t͡ɕodəra
t͡ɕodəra
forest
no
t͡ɕodəra
t͡ɕodəra
t͡ɕodəra
coarse
ad
jeməʒ
jeməʒ
jeməʒ
berry
no

forest berries

jeməʒ – 6


pakt͡ɕa jeməʒ

pakt͡ɕa
pakt͡ɕa
pakt͡ɕa
garden
no
jeməʒ
jeməʒ
jeməʒ
berry
no

vegetable

jeməʒ – 7


jeməʒ puəʃan

jeməʒ
jeməʒ
jeməʒ
berry
no
puəʃan
puəʃ-an
puəʃo-an
giver-with
no-deriv.ad
puəʃan
puəʃ-an
puəʃo-an
blowing-with
ad/no-deriv.ad
puəʃan
puə-ʃ-an
puo-ʃe-an
give-PTCP.ACT-with
vb2-ad-deriv.ad
puəʃan
puə-ʃ-an
puo-ʃe-an
blow-PTCP.ACT-with
vb2-ad-deriv.ad

fruit-giving, fruit-bearing

jeməʒ – 8


jeməʒ puəʃan βondo

jeməʒ
jeməʒ
jeməʒ
berry
no
puəʃan
puəʃ-an
puəʃo-an
giver-with
no-deriv.ad
puəʃan
puəʃ-an
puəʃo-an
blowing-with
ad/no-deriv.ad
puəʃan
puə-ʃ-an
puo-ʃe-an
give-PTCP.ACT-with
vb2-ad-deriv.ad
puəʃan
puə-ʃ-an
puo-ʃe-an
blow-PTCP.ACT-with
vb2-ad-deriv.ad
βondo
βondo
βondo
bush
no

fruit-giving bush

jeməʒ – 9


jeməʒ sad

jeməʒ
jeməʒ
jeməʒ
berry
no
sad
sad
sad
garden
no

orchard

jeməʒ – 10


jeməʒ tam

jeməʒ
jeməʒ
jeməʒ
berry
no
tam
tam
tam
taste
no

berry taste, fruit taste, fruity taste

jeməʒ – 1ː


jeməʒ tuʃ

jeməʒ
jeməʒ
jeməʒ
berry
no
tuʃ
tuʃ
tuʃ
seed
no
tuʃ
tuʃ
tuʃ
flourish
no
tuʃ
tuʃ
tuʃ
there
av/pr
tuʃ
tu-ʃ
tu-ʃ
that-ILL
pr-case
tuʃ
tu-ʃ
tu-ʃ
gland-ILL
no-case
tuʃ
tu-ʃ
tu-ʃ
banner-ILL
no-case

fruit seed

jeməʒan – 1


jeməʒan βerʃør

jeməʒan
jeməʒan
jeməʒan
with.berries
ad
jeməʒan
jeməʒ-an
jeməʒ-an
berry-with
no-deriv.ad
βerʃør
βerʃør
βerʃør
area
no

place where berries grow

jeməʒan – 2


jeməʒan mlande

jeməʒan
jeməʒan
jeməʒan
with.berries
ad
jeməʒan
jeməʒ-an
jeməʒ-an
berry-with
no-deriv.ad
mlande
mlande
mlande
land
no
mlande
mlande
mlande
Earth
pn

land rich in berries

jeməʒan – 3


jeməʒan puʃeŋge

jeməʒan
jeməʒan
jeməʒan
with.berries
ad
jeməʒan
jeməʒ-an
jeməʒ-an
berry-with
no-deriv.ad
puʃeŋge
puʃeŋge
puʃeŋge
tree
no

fruit tree

jeməʒaŋaʃ (-am) – 1


ʃəʒəlan ʃuko puʃeŋge jeməʒaŋeʃ

ʃəʒəlan
ʃəʒəlan
ʃəʒəlan
for.autumn
av
ʃəʒəlan
ʃəʒə-lan
ʃəʒe-lan
autumn-DAT
no-case
ʃəʒəlan
ʃəʒə-la-n
ʃəʒe-la-n
autumn-PL-GEN
no-num-case
ʃuko
ʃuko
ʃuko
a.lot
ad/av/no
puʃeŋge
puʃeŋge
puʃeŋge
tree
no
jeməʒaŋeʃ
jeməʒaŋ-eʃ
jeməʒaŋ-eʃ
bear.fruit-3SG
vb1-pers
jeməʒaŋeʃ
jeməʒ-aŋ-eʃ
jeməʒ-aŋ-eʃ
berry-TRANS-3SG
no-deriv.v-pers

by autumn many trees will bear fruit

jeməʒaŋaʃ (-am) – 2


jeməʒaŋən ʃuaʃ

jeməʒaŋən
jeməʒaŋ-ən-ø
jeməʒaŋ-n-ø
bear.fruit-PST2-3SG
vb1-tense-pers
jeməʒaŋən
jeməʒaŋ-ən
jeməʒaŋ-n
bear.fruit-CVB
vb1-adv
jeməʒaŋən
jeməʒ-aŋ-ən-ø
jeməʒ-aŋ-n-ø
berry-TRANS-PST2-3SG
no-deriv.v-tense-pers
jeməʒaŋən
jeməʒ-aŋ-ən
jeməʒ-aŋ-n
berry-TRANS-CVB
no-deriv.v-adv
ʃuaʃ
ʃuaʃ
ʃuaʃ
instead.of
po
ʃuaʃ
ʃu-aʃ
ʃu-aʃ
reach-INF
vb1-inf
ʃuaʃ
ʃu-aʃ
ʃu-aʃ
ferment-INF
vb1-inf
ʃuaʃ
ʃu-aʃ
ʃu-aʃ
whittle-INF
vb1-inf
ʃuaʃ
ʃu-aʃ
ʃuo-aʃ
throw-INF
vb2-inf

to ripen, to mature

jeməʒaŋaʃ (-am) – 3


olma jeməʒaŋən ʃuən

olma
olma
olma
apple
ad/no
jeməʒaŋən
jeməʒaŋ-ən-ø
jeməʒaŋ-n-ø
bear.fruit-PST2-3SG
vb1-tense-pers
jeməʒaŋən
jeməʒaŋ-ən
jeməʒaŋ-n
bear.fruit-CVB
vb1-adv
jeməʒaŋən
jeməʒ-aŋ-ən-ø
jeməʒ-aŋ-n-ø
berry-TRANS-PST2-3SG
no-deriv.v-tense-pers
jeməʒaŋən
jeməʒ-aŋ-ən
jeməʒ-aŋ-n
berry-TRANS-CVB
no-deriv.v-adv
ʃuən
ʃuən
ʃuən
no.matter
pa
ʃuən
ʃu-ən
ʃu-n
bran-GEN
no-case
ʃuən
ʃu-ən
ʃu-n
bristle-GEN
no-case
ʃuən
ʃu-ən
ʃu-n
eye-GEN
no-case
ʃuən
ʃu-ən
ʃu-n
spring.water-GEN
no-case
ʃuən
ʃu-ən-ø
ʃu-n-ø
reach-PST2-3SG
vb1-tense-pers
ʃuən
ʃu-ən-ø
ʃu-n-ø
ferment-PST2-3SG
vb1-tense-pers
ʃuən
ʃu-ən-ø
ʃu-n-ø
whittle-PST2-3SG
vb1-tense-pers
ʃuən
ʃu-ən
ʃu-n
reach-CVB
vb1-adv
ʃuən
ʃu-ən
ʃu-n
ferment-CVB
vb1-adv
ʃuən
ʃu-ən
ʃu-n
whittle-CVB
vb1-adv

the apples have become ripe

jeməʒβyd – 1


jeməʒβydəm jyaʃ

jeməʒβydəm
jeməʒβyd-əm
jeməʒβyd-m
juice-ACC
no-case
jyaʃ
jy-aʃ
jy-aʃ
drink-INF
vb1-inf

to drink juice

jeməʒ-saska – 1


jeməʒ-saskam pogaʃ

jeməʒ-saskam
jeməʒ-saska-m
jeməʒ-saska-m
fruit.and.berries-ACC
no-case
jeməʒ-saskam
jeməʒ-saska-m
jeməʒ-saska-em
fruit.and.berries-1SG
no-poss
jeməʒ-saskam
jeməʒ-saska-m-ø
jeməʒ-saska-em-ø
fruit.and.berries-TRANS-IMP.2SG
no-deriv.v-mood.pers
jeməʒ-saskam
jeməʒ-saska-m-ø
jeməʒ-saska-em-ø
fruit.and.berries-TRANS-CNG
no-deriv.v-conn
jeməʒ-saskam
jeməʒ-saska-m-ø
jeməʒ-saska-em-ø
fruit.and.berries-TRANS-CVB
no-deriv.v-adv
pogaʃ
pog-aʃ
pogo-aʃ
gather-INF
vb2-inf

to collect fruit and berries

jeməʒ-saska – 2


jeməʒ-saska puʃeŋge

jeməʒ-saska
jeməʒ-saska
jeməʒ-saska
fruit.and.berries
no
puʃeŋge
puʃeŋge
puʃeŋge
tree
no

fruit tree

jenot – 1


jenot koβaʃte

jenot
jenot
jenot
raccoon
no
koβaʃte
koβaʃte
koβaʃte
skin
no
koβaʃte
koβa-ʃte
koβa-ʃte
grandmother-INE
no-case

raccoon skin

jeŋ – 1


jeŋ maneʃ

jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no
maneʃ
maneʃ
maneʃ
it.is.said
av
maneʃ
man-eʃ
man-eʃ
say-3SG
vb1-pers

people say

jeŋ – 2


jeŋ ojla

jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no
ojla
oj-la
oj-la
opinion-COMP
no-case
ojla
oj-la
oj-la
opinion-PL
no-num
ojla
oj-la
oj-la
opinion-STR
no-enc
ojla
oj-la
oj-la
oh-STR
in-enc
ojla
ojl-a
ojlo-a
talk-3SG
vb2-pers
ojla
oj-ø-la
ojo-ø-la
fast-CNG-STR
vb2-conn-enc
ojla
oj-ø-la
ojo-ø-la
fear-CNG-STR
vb2-conn-enc

people say

jeŋ – 3


jeŋ kutərat

jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no
kutərat
kutər-at
kutər-at
talkative-and
no-enc
kutərat
kutər-at
kutəro-at
talk-3PL
vb2-pers
kutərat
kutər-a-t
kutəro-a-at
talk-3SG-and
vb2-pers-enc
kutərat
kutər-ø-at
kutəro-ø-at
talk-CNG-and
vb2-conn-enc

people say

jeŋ – 4


jeŋəm βoʃtəltaʃ

jeŋəm
jeŋ-əm
jeŋ-m
person-ACC
ad/no-case
βoʃtəltaʃ
βoʃtəlt-aʃ
βoʃtəlto-aʃ
make.somebody.laugh-INF
vb2-inf

to be a laughingstock

jeŋ – 5


istorijən kugu jeŋ-βlakʃe

istorijən
istorij-ən
istorij-n
history-GEN
no-case
kugu
kugu
kugu
big
ad/no
jeŋ-βlakʃe
jeŋ-βlak-ʃe
jeŋ-βlak-ʒe
person-PL-3SG
ad/no-num-poss

the great figures of history

jeŋ – 6


kugu jeŋ

kugu
kugu
kugu
big
ad/no
jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no

great person

jeŋ – 7


ørəktarəʃe jeŋ

ørəktarəʃe
ørəktarəʃe
ørəktarəʃe
amazing
ad
ørəktarəʃe
ørəktarə-ʃe
ørəktare-ʃe
surprise-PTCP.ACT
vb2-ad
jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no

strange person, strange character

jeŋ – 8


paləme jeŋ

paləme
paləme
paləme
known
ad
paləme
palə-me
pale-me
know-PTCP.PASS
vb2-ad
jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no

familiar person

jeŋ – 9


samərək jeŋ

samərək
samərək
samərək
young
ad/no
jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no

young man

jeŋ – 10


u jeŋ

u
u
u
new
ad/no
u
u
u
oh
in
u
u-ø
uo-ø
take.care.of-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
u
u-ø
uo-ø
stroke-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
u
u-ø
uo-ø
take.care.of-CNG
vb2-conn
u
u-ø
uo-ø
stroke-CNG
vb2-conn
jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no

beginner

jeŋ – 1ː


ydər jeŋ

ydər
ydər
ydər
daughter
no
ydər
ydər
ydər
Virgo
no
jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no

woman

jeŋ – 12


jeŋ βoʃtəleʃ

jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no
βoʃtəleʃ
βoʃtəl-eʃ
βoʃtəl-eʃ
laugh-3SG
vb1-pers

people will laugh

jeŋ – 13


izam jeŋ gaj kojeʃ

izam
iza-m
iza-m
older.brother-ACC
no-case
izam
iza-m
iza-em
older.brother-1SG
no-poss
izam
iza-m-ø
iza-em-ø
older.brother-TRANS-IMP.2SG
no-deriv.v-mood.pers
izam
iza-m-ø
iza-em-ø
older.brother-TRANS-CNG
no-deriv.v-conn
izam
iza-m-ø
iza-em-ø
older.brother-TRANS-CVB
no-deriv.v-adv
jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no
gaj
gaj
gaj
like
ad/av/pa/po
kojeʃ
kojeʃ
kojeʃ
it.seems
pa
kojeʃ
koj-eʃ
koj-eʃ
be.visible-3SG
vb1-pers

my brother looks nothing like me

jeŋ – 14


jeŋ βert͡ɕ kolaʃ

jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no
βert͡ɕ
βert͡ɕ
βert͡ɕ
for
po
kolaʃ
kol-aʃ
kol-aʃ
hear-INF
vb1-inf
kolaʃ
kol-aʃ
kolo-aʃ
die-INF
vb2-inf

to die needlessly, to sacrifice oneself needlessly

jeŋ – 15


jeŋ gaj

jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no
gaj
gaj
gaj
like
ad/av/pa/po

like someone else, like a stranger

jeŋ – 16


jeŋ kyʃeʃ

jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no
kyʃeʃ
kyʃeʃ
kyʃeʃ
at.expense.of
po
kyʃeʃ
kyʃ-eʃ
kyʃø-eʃ
boiled-LAT
ad-case
kyʃeʃ
ky-ʃ-eʃ
ky-ʃe-eʃ
ripen-PTCP.ACT-LAT
vb1-ad-case

at the expense of others, at someone else's expense, living off others

jeŋ – 17


jeŋ manməla

jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no
manməla
man-məla
man-məla
say-INF.FUT
vb1-inf
manməla
man-mə-la
man-me-la
say-PTCP.PASS-COMP
vb1-ad-case
manməla
man-mə-la
man-me-la
say-PTCP.PASS-PL
vb1-ad-num
manməla
man-mə-la
man-me-la
say-PTCP.PASS-STR
vb1-ad-enc

as it's said, as the story goes

jeŋ – 18


jeŋ semən

jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no
semən
semən
semən
like
po
semən
sem-ən
sem-n
melody-GEN
no-case
semən
sem-ən
sem-n
sense-GEN
no-case

as it should be, as others would, properly

jeŋ – 19


jeŋ semən paʃam kərtmen əʃtaʃ

jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no
semən
semən
semən
like
po
semən
sem-ən
sem-n
melody-GEN
no-case
semən
sem-ən
sem-n
sense-GEN
no-case
paʃam
paʃa-m
paʃa-m
work-ACC
no-case
paʃam
paʃa-m
paʃa-em
work-1SG
no-poss
paʃam
paʃa-m-ø
paʃa-em-ø
work-TRANS-IMP.2SG
no-deriv.v-mood.pers
paʃam
paʃa-m-ø
paʃa-em-ø
work-TRANS-CNG
no-deriv.v-conn
paʃam
paʃa-m-ø
paʃa-em-ø
work-TRANS-CVB
no-deriv.v-adv
kərtmen
kərtm-en-ø
kərtme-en-ø
strain.oneself-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
kərtmen
kərtm-en
kərtme-en
strain.oneself-CVB
vb2-adv
əʃtaʃ
əʃt-aʃ
əʃte-aʃ
do-INF
vb2-inf

to work hard as one should

jeŋ – 20


jeŋ ojgəlan kuanəmaʃ

jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no
ojgəlan
ojgə-lan
ojgo-lan
grief-DAT
no-case
ojgəlan
ojgə-la-n
ojgo-la-n
grief-PL-GEN
no-num-case
kuanəmaʃ
kuanəmaʃ
kuanəmaʃ
joy
no
kuanəmaʃ
kuanə-maʃ
kuane-maʃ
rejoice-NMLZ
vb2-deriv.n

schadenfreude

jeŋ – 21


jeŋ ont͡ɕəlno

jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no
ont͡ɕəlno
ont͡ɕəlno
ont͡ɕəlno
in.front
av/po

publicly, openly

jeŋ – 2ː


jeŋ ymbalne ilaʃ

jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no
ymbalne
ymbalne
ymbalne
above
av/po
ilaʃ
il-aʃ
ile-aʃ
live-INF
vb2-inf

to be in someone else's service, to be a hired hand

jeŋ – 23


jeŋ ymbalne ilen koʃtaʃ

jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no
ymbalne
ymbalne
ymbalne
above
av/po
ilen
iʎe-n
iʎe-n
damp-GEN
ad-case
ilen
il-en-ø
ile-en-ø
live-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
ilen
il-en
ile-en
live-CVB
vb2-adv
koʃtaʃ
koʃt-aʃ
koʃt-aʃ
go-INF
vb1-inf
koʃtaʃ
koʃt-aʃ
koʃto-aʃ
dry-INF
vb2-inf

to be in someone else's service, to be a hired hand

jeŋ – 24


jeŋ ʃeŋgelne ilaʃ

jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no
ʃeŋgelne
ʃeŋgelne
ʃeŋgelne
behind
av/po
ilaʃ
il-aʃ
ile-aʃ
live-INF
vb2-inf

to live off someone

jeŋ – 25


jeŋlan paʃam əʃtaʃ

jeŋlan
jeŋ-lan
jeŋ-lan
person-DAT
ad/no-case
jeŋlan
jeŋ-la-n
jeŋ-la-n
person-PL-GEN
ad/no-num-case
paʃam
paʃa-m
paʃa-m
work-ACC
no-case
paʃam
paʃa-m
paʃa-em
work-1SG
no-poss
paʃam
paʃa-m-ø
paʃa-em-ø
work-TRANS-IMP.2SG
no-deriv.v-mood.pers
paʃam
paʃa-m-ø
paʃa-em-ø
work-TRANS-CNG
no-deriv.v-conn
paʃam
paʃa-m-ø
paʃa-em-ø
work-TRANS-CVB
no-deriv.v-adv
əʃtaʃ
əʃt-aʃ
əʃte-aʃ
do-INF
vb2-inf

to do work for others

jeŋ – 26


jeŋəʃ lektaʃ

jeŋəʃ
jeŋ-əʃ
jeŋ-ʃ
person-ILL
ad/no-case
lektaʃ
lekt-aʃ
lekt-aʃ
go-INF
vb1-inf

to get somewhere, to succeed

jeŋ – 27


jeŋən ludəʒat kombo gaj kojeʃ

jeŋən
jeŋ-ən
jeŋ-n
person-GEN
ad/no-case
ludəʒat
ludə-ʒ-at
ludo-ʒe-at
duck-3SG-and
no-poss-enc
ludəʒat
ludə-ʒ-at
ludo-ʒe-at
gray-3SG-and
ad-poss-enc
ludəʒat
lud-ə-ʒ-at
lud-je-ʒe-at
read-PST1.3SG-3SG-and
vb1-tense.pers-poss-enc
kombo
kombo
kombo
goose
no
gaj
gaj
gaj
like
ad/av/pa/po
kojeʃ
kojeʃ
kojeʃ
it.seems
pa
kojeʃ
koj-eʃ
koj-eʃ
be.visible-3SG
vb1-pers

the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence

jeŋ – 28


jeŋ βoʃtəltəʃəʃ lektaʃ

jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no
βoʃtəltəʃəʃ
βoʃtəltəʃ-əʃ
βoʃtəltəʃ-ʃ
laugh-ILL
no-case
βoʃtəltəʃəʃ
βoʃtəltə-ʃə-ʃ
βoʃtəlto-ʃe-ʃ
make.somebody.laugh-PTCP.ACT-ILL
vb2-ad-case
lektaʃ
lekt-aʃ
lekt-aʃ
go-INF
vb1-inf

to become a laughingstock, to become a joke, to be the butt of jokes

jeŋ – 29


jeŋ βoʃtəlt͡ɕəkəʃ lektaʃ

jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no
βoʃtəlt͡ɕəkəʃ
βoʃtəlt͡ɕək-əʃ
βoʃtəlt͡ɕək-ʃ
laugh-ILL
no-case
lektaʃ
lekt-aʃ
lekt-aʃ
go-INF
vb1-inf

to become a laughingstock, to become a joke, to be the butt of jokes

jeŋ – 30


jeŋ kid dene tulʃoləm udəraʃ

jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no
kid
kid
kid
hand
no
dene
dene
dene
with
po
tulʃoləm
tulʃol-əm
tulʃol-m
hot.coals-ACC
ad/no-case
udəraʃ
udər-aʃ
udəro-aʃ
strike-INF
vb2-inf

to reap the fruits of the labor of others

jeŋ – 31


jeŋ kid jəmalne ilaʃ

jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no
kid
kid
kid
hand
no
jəmalne
jəmalne
jəmalne
at.the.bottom
av/po
ilaʃ
il-aʃ
ile-aʃ
live-INF
vb2-inf

to be under someone's thumb

jeŋ – 32


jeŋ kid jəmalne lijaʃ

jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no
kid
kid
kid
hand
no
jəmalne
jəmalne
jəmalne
at.the.bottom
av/po
lijaʃ
lij-aʃ
lij-aʃ
be-INF
vb1-inf

to be under someone's thumb

jeŋ – 3ː


jeŋ kid mut͡ɕaʃte ilaʃ

jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no
kid
kid
kid
hand
no
mut͡ɕaʃte
mut͡ɕaʃte
mut͡ɕaʃte
at.the.end
po
mut͡ɕaʃte
mut͡ɕa-ʃte
mut͡ɕa-ʃte
reed-INE
no-case
mut͡ɕaʃte
mut͡ɕaʃ-te
mut͡ɕaʃ-ʃte
end-INE
no-case
ilaʃ
il-aʃ
ile-aʃ
live-INF
vb2-inf

to live off somebody else's mercy

jeŋ – 34


jeŋ kidəʃte ilaʃ

jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no
kidəʃte
kid-əʃte
kid-ʃte
hand-INE
no-case
ilaʃ
il-aʃ
ile-aʃ
live-INF
vb2-inf

to be under someone's thumb

jeŋ – 35


jeŋ kidəʃte lijaʃ

jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no
kidəʃte
kid-əʃte
kid-ʃte
hand-INE
no-case
lijaʃ
lij-aʃ
lij-aʃ
be-INF
vb1-inf

to be under someone's thumb

jeŋ – 36


jeŋ kniga

jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no
kniga
kniga
kniga
book
no

someone else's book

jeŋ – 37


jeŋ surt

jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no
surt
surt
surt
farmstead
no

someone else's farmstead

jeŋ – 38


jeŋ ʃomakəm koləʃtaʃ

jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no
ʃomakəm
ʃomak-əm
ʃomak-m
word-ACC
no-case
koləʃtaʃ
koləʃt-aʃ
koləʃt-aʃ
listen-INF
vb1-inf

to listen to someone else's words

jeŋ – 39


jeŋ murəm muraʃ

jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no
murəm
murə-m
muro-m
song-ACC
no-case
muraʃ
mur-aʃ
muro-aʃ
sing-INF
vb2-inf

to echo somebody, to parrot somebody

jeŋ – 40


jeŋ ymələʃtø ilaʃ

jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no
ymələʃtø
yməl-əʃtø
yməl-ʃte
shade-INE
no-case
ilaʃ
il-aʃ
ile-aʃ
live-INF
vb2-inf

to live off of somebody

jeŋ – 41


jeŋ ʃint͡ɕam ont͡ɕaʃ

jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no
ʃint͡ɕam
ʃint͡ɕa-m
ʃint͡ɕa-m
eye-ACC
no-case
ʃint͡ɕam
ʃint͡ɕa-m
ʃint͡ɕa-em
eye-1SG
no-poss
ʃint͡ɕam
ʃint͡ɕ-am
ʃint͡ɕ-am
sit.down-1SG
vb1-pers
ʃint͡ɕam
ʃint͡ɕa-m-ø
ʃint͡ɕa-em-ø
eye-TRANS-IMP.2SG
no-deriv.v-mood.pers
ʃint͡ɕam
ʃint͡ɕa-m-ø
ʃint͡ɕa-em-ø
eye-TRANS-CNG
no-deriv.v-conn
ʃint͡ɕam
ʃint͡ɕa-m-ø
ʃint͡ɕa-em-ø
eye-TRANS-CVB
no-deriv.v-adv
ont͡ɕaʃ
ont͡ɕ-aʃ
ont͡ɕo-aʃ
look-INF
vb2-inf

to be dependent, to ask somebody for help

jeŋ – 42


jeŋ ʃint͡ɕaroʒəm ont͡ɕaʃ

jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no
ʃint͡ɕaroʒəm
ʃint͡ɕaroʒ-əm
ʃint͡ɕaroʒ-m
eye.socket-ACC
no-case
ont͡ɕaʃ
ont͡ɕ-aʃ
ont͡ɕo-aʃ
look-INF
vb2-inf

to be dependent, to ask somebody for help

jeŋ – 43


jeŋ lym dene

jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no
lym
lym
lym
name
no
dene
dene
dene
with
po

under a false name

jeŋ – 4ː


jeŋ ojlan yʃanaʃ

jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no
ojlan
oj-lan
oj-lan
opinion-DAT
no-case
ojlan
oj-la-n
oj-la-n
opinion-PL-GEN
no-num-case
yʃanaʃ
yʃan-aʃ
yʃane-aʃ
believe-INF
vb2-inf

to believe a lie

jeŋ – 45


jeŋ kaʃak

jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no
kaʃak
kaʃak
kaʃak
heap
no
kaʃak
kaʃak
kaʃak
times
no/po
kaʃak
kaʃ-ak
kaʃ-ak
strip.of.ploughed.land-STR
no-enc

group of people, crowd

jeŋ – 46


jeŋ kojəʃ

jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no
kojəʃ
kojəʃ
kojəʃ
nature
no

human behavior

jeŋ – 47


jeŋ kusnəmaʃ

jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no
kusnəmaʃ
kusnəmaʃ
kusnəmaʃ
move
no
kusnəmaʃ
kusnə-maʃ
kusno-maʃ
move-NMLZ
vb2-deriv.n

migration

jeŋ – 48


jeŋ tys

jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no
tys
tys
tys
color
no

human appearance

jeŋ – 49


jeŋ tyʃka

jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no
tyʃka
tyʃka
tyʃka
group
no

ethnic group

jeŋ – 50


jeŋ ʃot dene

jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no
ʃot
ʃot
ʃot
use
no
dene
dene
dene
with
po

according to custom

jeŋan – 1


βit͡ɕ jeŋan

βit͡ɕ
βit͡ɕ
βit͡ɕ
five
nm
jeŋan
jeŋan
jeŋan
with.people
ad
jeŋan
jeŋ-an
jeŋ-an
person-with
ad/no-deriv.ad

with five people, consisting of five people

jeŋan – 2


ʃagal jeŋan

ʃagal
ʃagal
ʃagal
little
ad/av/no
jeŋan
jeŋan
jeŋan
with.people
ad
jeŋan
jeŋ-an
jeŋ-an
person-with
ad/no-deriv.ad

not crowded, with few people

jeŋan – 3


ʃuko jeŋan

ʃuko
ʃuko
ʃuko
a.lot
ad/av/no
jeŋan
jeŋan
jeŋan
with.people
ad
jeŋan
jeŋ-an
jeŋ-an
person-with
ad/no-deriv.ad

populous, crowded

jeŋan – 4


50ː jeŋan jal

50ː
50ː
50ː
500
nm
jeŋan
jeŋan
jeŋan
with.people
ad
jeŋan
jeŋ-an
jeŋ-an
person-with
ad/no-deriv.ad
jal
jal
jal
village
no

village of 500 people

jeŋga – 1


izam den jeŋgam unala tolənət

izam
iza-m
iza-m
older.brother-ACC
no-case
izam
iza-m
iza-em
older.brother-1SG
no-poss
izam
iza-m-ø
iza-em-ø
older.brother-TRANS-IMP.2SG
no-deriv.v-mood.pers
izam
iza-m-ø
iza-em-ø
older.brother-TRANS-CNG
no-deriv.v-conn
izam
iza-m-ø
iza-em-ø
older.brother-TRANS-CVB
no-deriv.v-adv
den
den
den
and
co
jeŋgam
jeŋga-m
jeŋga-m
elder.brotheŕs.wife.or.elder.cousińs.wife-ACC
no-case
jeŋgam
jeŋga-m
jeŋga-em
elder.brotheŕs.wife.or.elder.cousińs.wife-1SG
no-poss
jeŋgam
jeŋga-m-ø
jeŋga-em-ø
elder.brotheŕs.wife.or.elder.cousińs.wife-TRANS-IMP.2SG
no-deriv.v-mood.pers
jeŋgam
jeŋga-m-ø
jeŋga-em-ø
elder.brotheŕs.wife.or.elder.cousińs.wife-TRANS-CNG
no-deriv.v-conn
jeŋgam
jeŋga-m-ø
jeŋga-em-ø
elder.brotheŕs.wife.or.elder.cousińs.wife-TRANS-CVB
no-deriv.v-adv
unala
unala
unala
on.a.visit
av
unala
una-la
una-la
guest-COMP
no-case
unala
una-la
una-la
guest-PL
no-num
unala
una-la
una-la
guest-STR
no-enc
unala
una-la
una-la
there-STR
pa-enc
unala
u-na-la
u-na-la
new-1PL-COMP
ad/no-poss-case
unala
u-na-la
u-na-la
new-1PL-PL
ad/no-poss-num
unala
u-na-la
u-na-la
new-1PL-STR
ad/no-poss-enc
tolənət
tol-ən-ət
tol-n-ət
come-PST2-3PL
vb1-tense-pers

my elder brother and his wife came for a visit

jeŋga – 2


marinan pelaʃəʒe jeŋgaʒ deke kurʒən

marinan
marinan
marinan
Marinan
na
pelaʃəʒe
pelaʃ-əʒe
pelaʃ-ʒe
spouse-3SG
ad/no/po-poss
pelaʃəʒe
pel-aʃ-əʒe
pel-aʃ-ʒe
burn-INF-3SG
vb1-inf-poss
jeŋgaʒ
jeŋga-ʒ
jeŋga-ʒe
elder.brotheŕs.wife.or.elder.cousińs.wife-3SG
no-poss
deke
deke
deke
to
po
kurʒən
kurʒ-ən-ø
kurʒ-n-ø
run-PST2-3SG
vb1-tense-pers
kurʒən
kurʒ-ən
kurʒ-n
run-CVB
vb1-adv

Marina's husband ran off to his mistress

jeŋga – 3


ʃketak ilen ertara poʃkudo jeŋga kugu surtəʃto

ʃketak
ʃket-ak
ʃket-ak
alone-STR
ad/av/pa-enc
ʃketak
ʃke-t-ak
ʃke-et-ak
REFL-2SG-STR
pr-poss-enc
ilen
iʎe-n
iʎe-n
damp-GEN
ad-case
ilen
il-en-ø
ile-en-ø
live-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
ilen
il-en
ile-en
live-CVB
vb2-adv
ertara
ertar-a
ertare-a
spend-3SG
vb2-pers
poʃkudo
poʃkudo
poʃkudo
neighbor
no
jeŋga
jeŋga
jeŋga
elder.brotheŕs.wife.or.elder.cousińs.wife
no
kugu
kugu
kugu
big
ad/no
surtəʃto
surt-əʃto
surt-ʃte
farmstead-INE
no-case

there's a single woman living alone in the big house next door

jeŋga – 4


jeŋgam ʃot͡ɕmo ket͡ɕemlan pølekəm konden

jeŋgam
jeŋga-m
jeŋga-m
elder.brotheŕs.wife.or.elder.cousińs.wife-ACC
no-case
jeŋgam
jeŋga-m
jeŋga-em
elder.brotheŕs.wife.or.elder.cousińs.wife-1SG
no-poss
jeŋgam
jeŋga-m-ø
jeŋga-em-ø
elder.brotheŕs.wife.or.elder.cousińs.wife-TRANS-IMP.2SG
no-deriv.v-mood.pers
jeŋgam
jeŋga-m-ø
jeŋga-em-ø
elder.brotheŕs.wife.or.elder.cousińs.wife-TRANS-CNG
no-deriv.v-conn
jeŋgam
jeŋga-m-ø
jeŋga-em-ø
elder.brotheŕs.wife.or.elder.cousińs.wife-TRANS-CVB
no-deriv.v-adv
ʃot͡ɕmo
ʃot͡ɕmo
ʃot͡ɕmo
Monday
ad/no
ʃot͡ɕmo
ʃot͡ɕ-mo
ʃot͡ɕ-me
be.born-PTCP.PASS
vb1-ad
ket͡ɕemlan
ket͡ɕ-em-lan
ket͡ɕe-em-lan
sun-1SG-DAT
no-poss-case
ket͡ɕemlan
ket͡ɕ-em-la-n
ket͡ɕe-em-la-n
sun-1SG-PL-GEN
no-poss-num-case
pølekəm
pølek-əm
pølek-m
present-ACC
no-case
konden
kond-en-ø
kondo-en-ø
bring-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
konden
kond-en
kondo-en
bring-CVB
vb2-adv

my aunt brought a present for my birthday

jeŋga – 5


motor jeŋga uʃ gət͡ɕ lektən ok kert

motor
motor
motor
beautiful
ad/av/no
motor
motor
motor
motor
no
jeŋga
jeŋga
jeŋga
elder.brotheŕs.wife.or.elder.cousińs.wife
no
uʃ
uʃ
uʃ
mind
no
uʃ
u-ʃ
u-ʃ
new-ILL
ad/no-case
gət͡ɕ
gət͡ɕ
gət͡ɕ
from
po
lektən
lekt-ən-ø
lekt-n-ø
go-PST2-3SG
vb1-tense-pers
lektən
lekt-ən
lekt-n
go-CVB
vb1-adv
ok
ok-ø
ok-ø
NEG-3SG
vb-pers
kert
kert-ø
kert-ø
be.able.to-IMP.2SG
vb1-mood.pers
kert
kert-ø
kert-ø
swaddle-IMP.2SG
vb1-mood.pers
kert
kert-ø
kert-ø
be.able.to-CNG
vb1-conn
kert
kert-ø
kert-ø
swaddle-CNG
vb1-conn
kert
kert-ø
kert-ø
be.able.to-CVB
vb1-adv
kert
kert-ø
kert-ø
swaddle-CVB
vb1-adv

I can't get this beautiful girl out of my mind

jeŋgaj – 1


poro er, jeŋgaj!

poro
poro
poro
good
ad
er,
er
er
morning
ad/av/no
jeŋgaj!
jeŋgaj
jeŋgaj
elder.brotheŕs.wife.or.elder.cousińs.wife
no

good morning, sister-in-law!

jeŋgaj – 2


erte, jeŋgaj!

erte,
erte-ø
erte-ø
pass-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
erte,
erte-ø
erte-ø
pass-CNG
vb2-conn
jeŋgaj!
jeŋgaj
jeŋgaj
elder.brotheŕs.wife.or.elder.cousińs.wife
no

come in, aunt!

jeŋdəme – 1


jeŋdəme surt

jeŋdəme
jeŋdəme
jeŋdəme
uninhabited
ad
jeŋdəme
jeŋ-dəme
jeŋ-dəme
person-without
ad/no-deriv.ad
surt
surt
surt
farmstead
no

uninhabited farmstead

jeŋlək – 1


jeŋlək paʃa

jeŋlək
jeŋlək
jeŋlək
for.someone.else
ad
jeŋlək
jeŋ-lək
jeŋ-lək
person-for
ad/no-deriv.ad
paʃa
paʃa
paʃa
work
no

work for someone else, somebody else's work

jeŋʃot – 1


jeŋʃot lont͡ɕək

jeŋʃot
jeŋʃot
jeŋʃot
number.of.people
no
lont͡ɕək
lont͡ɕək
lont͡ɕək
layer
no

personnel, staffеҥ

jeŋəsaʃ (-jem) – 1


izi jot͡ɕa gaj jeŋəsaʃ

izi
izi
izi
small
ad/no
jot͡ɕa
jot͡ɕa
jot͡ɕa
child
no
gaj
gaj
gaj
like
ad/av/pa/po
jeŋəsaʃ
jeŋəs-aʃ
jeŋəse-aʃ
whimper-INF
vb2-inf

to whimper like a little child

jer – 1


kande jer

kande
kande
kande
blue
ad
jer
jer
jer
lake
no

blue lake

jer – 2


pundaʃdəme jer

pundaʃdəme
pundaʃdəme
pundaʃdəme
bottomless
ad
pundaʃdəme
pundaʃ-dəme
pundaʃ-dəme
bottom-without
no-deriv.ad
jer
jer
jer
lake
no

bottomless lake

jer – 3


jer βyd

jer
jer
jer
lake
no
βyd
βyd
βyd
water
no

lake water

jer – 4


jer kol

jer
jer
jer
lake
no
kol
kol
kol
fish
no
kol
kol
kol
Pisces
no
kol
kol-ø
kol-ø
hear-IMP.2SG
vb1-mood.pers
kol
kol-ø
kol-ø
hear-CNG
vb1-conn
kol
kol-ø
kol-ø
hear-CVB
vb1-adv

lake fish

jer – 5


jer oməʒ

jer
jer
jer
lake
no
oməʒ
oməʒ
oməʒ
deergrass
no
oməʒ
omə-ʒ
omo-ʒe
sleep-3SG
no-poss

deergrass, grassweed, bulrush, Scirpus

jer – 6


jer pundaʃ

jer
jer
jer
lake
no
pundaʃ
pundaʃ
pundaʃ
bottom
no

lake bottom

jergan – 1


jergan ʃokʃ

jergan
jergan
jergan
embroidered
ad
jergan
jerga-n
jerga-an
X-with
no-deriv.ad
jergan
jerga-n
jerga-n
X-GEN
no-case
ʃokʃ
ʃokʃ
ʃokʃ
sleeve
no

embroidered sleeve

jersaʃ (-jem) – 1


rβeze t͡ɕotak jersa: pelaʃəʒəm ʃona

rβeze
rβeze
rβeze
young.man
ad/no
t͡ɕotak
t͡ɕot-ak
t͡ɕot-ak
very-STR
av-enc
t͡ɕotak
t͡ɕot-ak
t͡ɕot-ak
number-STR
no-enc
jersa:
jers-a
jerse-a
miss-3SG
vb2-pers
pelaʃəʒəm
pelaʃ-əʒə-m
pelaʃ-ʒe-m
spouse-3SG-ACC
ad/no/po-poss-case
ʃona
ʃon-a
ʃono-a
think-3SG
vb2-pers

the young man misses his wife badly and is thinking of her

jerunda – 1


jerundam ojlaʃ

jerundam
jerunda-m
jerunda-m
nonsense-ACC
no-case
jerundam
jerunda-m
jerunda-em
nonsense-1SG
no-poss
jerundam
jerunda-m-ø
jerunda-em-ø
nonsense-TRANS-IMP.2SG
no-deriv.v-mood.pers
jerundam
jerunda-m-ø
jerunda-em-ø
nonsense-TRANS-CNG
no-deriv.v-conn
jerundam
jerunda-m-ø
jerunda-em-ø
nonsense-TRANS-CVB
no-deriv.v-adv
ojlaʃ
ojl-aʃ
ojlo-aʃ
talk-INF
vb2-inf
ojlaʃ
oj-la-ʃ
oj-la-ʃ
opinion-PL-ILL
no-num-case
ojlaʃ
oj-la-ʃ
oj-la-eʃ
opinion-PL-LAT
no-num-case

to talk nonsense, to talk rubbish

jerəse – 1


jerəse kol

jerəse
jerəse
jerəse
lake
ad
jerəse
jer-əse
jer-se
lake-ADJ
no-deriv.ad
kol
kol
kol
fish
no
kol
kol
kol
Pisces
no
kol
kol-ø
kol-ø
hear-IMP.2SG
vb1-mood.pers
kol
kol-ø
kol-ø
hear-CNG
vb1-conn
kol
kol-ø
kol-ø
hear-CVB
vb1-adv

lake fish

jerəse – 2


jerəse kuʃkəl

jerəse
jerəse
jerəse
lake
ad
jerəse
jer-əse
jer-se
lake-ADJ
no-deriv.ad
kuʃkəl
kuʃkəl
kuʃkəl
plant
no

lake plant

jesli – 1


jesli tolat, ojlem

jesli
jesli
jesli
if
co
tolat,
tol-at
tol-at
come-2SG
vb1-pers
tolat,
tol-at
tolo-at
steal-3PL
vb2-pers
tolat,
tol-a-t
tolo-a-at
steal-3SG-and
vb2-pers-enc
tolat,
tol-ø-at
tol-ø-at
come-CNG-and
vb1-conn-enc
tolat,
tol-ø-at
tol-ø-at
come-CVB-and
vb1-adv-enc
tolat,
tol-ø-at
tolo-ø-at
steal-CNG-and
vb2-conn-enc
ojlem
ojl-em
ojlo-em
talk-1SG
vb2-pers

if you come, I'll tell you

jestestβenːəj – 1


jestestβenːəj granit͡se

jestestβenːəj
jestestβenːəj
jestestβenːəj
natural
ad
granit͡se
granit͡se
granit͡se
border
no

natural border

jestestβenːəj – 2


jestestβenːəj ogəl

jestestβenːəj
jestestβenːəj
jestestβenːəj
natural
ad
ogəl
og-ø-əl-ø
og-ø-ul-ø
NEG-3SG-be-CNG
vb-pers-vb-conn

unnatural, artificial

jestestβenːəj – 3


jestestβenːəj sostojanij

jestestβenːəj
jestestβenːəj
jestestβenːəj
natural
ad
sostojanij
sostojanij
sostojanij
state
no

natural state

jestestβoispətateʎ – 1


jestestβoispətateʎ-βlak ojləmo poʃeʃ

jestestβoispətateʎ-βlak
jestestβoispətateʎ-βlak
jestestβoispətateʎ-βlak
naturalist-PL
no-num
ojləmo
ojləmo
ojləmo
speech
ad
ojləmo
ojlə-mo
ojlo-me
talk-PTCP.PASS
vb2-ad
poʃeʃ
poʃ-eʃ
poʃ-eʃ
bellows-LAT
no-case
poʃeʃ
poʃ-eʃ
poʃo-eʃ
field-LAT
no-case

according to natural scientists

jetʃaʃ (-jem) – 1


ʃəlaʃ jetʃaʃ

ʃəlaʃ
ʃəla-ʃ
ʃəla-ʃ
pikeperch-ILL
no-case
ʃəlaʃ
ʃəla-ʃ
ʃəla-eʃ
pikeperch-LAT
no-case
ʃəlaʃ
ʃəl-aʃ
ʃəl-aʃ
hide-INF
vb1-inf
jetʃaʃ
jetʃ-aʃ
jetʃe-aʃ
get.something.done.in.time-INF
vb2-inf

to manage to hide

jetəm – 1


jetəm βate

jetəm
jetəm
jetəm
orphan
no
βate
βate
βate
wife
no
βate
βate
βate
absorbent.cotton
no

widow

jetəm – 2


jetəm ydər

jetəm
jetəm
jetəm
orphan
no
ydər
ydər
ydər
daughter
no
ydər
ydər
ydər
Virgo
no

orphan girl, orphaned girl

jet͡ɕaŋaʃ (-am) – 1


məjat ənde jet͡ɕaŋəm: at͡ɕam pøleklen

məjat
məj-at
məj-at
1SG-and
pr-enc
ənde
ənde
ənde
now
av/pa
jet͡ɕaŋəm:
jet͡ɕaŋ-əm
jet͡ɕaŋ-əm
acquire.skis-PST1.1SG
vb1-tense.pers
jet͡ɕaŋəm:
jet͡ɕ-aŋ-əm
jet͡ɕe-aŋ-əm
ski-TRANS-PST1.1SG
no-deriv.v-tense.pers
at͡ɕam
at͡ɕa-m
at͡ɕa-m
father-ACC
no-case
at͡ɕam
at͡ɕa-m
at͡ɕa-em
father-1SG
no-poss
at͡ɕam
at͡ɕa-m-ø
at͡ɕa-em-ø
father-TRANS-IMP.2SG
no-deriv.v-mood.pers
at͡ɕam
at͡ɕa-m-ø
at͡ɕa-em-ø
father-TRANS-CNG
no-deriv.v-conn
at͡ɕam
at͡ɕa-m-ø
at͡ɕa-em-ø
father-TRANS-CVB
no-deriv.v-adv
pøleklen
pølekl-en-ø
pølekle-en-ø
give.a.present-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
pøleklen
pølekl-en
pølekle-en
give.a.present-CVB
vb2-adv

I have skis too now: my father gave them to me

jet͡ɕaŋaʃ (-am) – 2


uʃkalən jolʒo jet͡ɕaŋən

uʃkalən
uʃkal-ən
uʃkal-n
cow-GEN
no-case
jolʒo
jol-ʒo
jol-ʒe
foot-3SG
no-poss
jet͡ɕaŋən
jet͡ɕaŋ-ən-ø
jet͡ɕaŋ-n-ø
acquire.skis-PST2-3SG
vb1-tense-pers
jet͡ɕaŋən
jet͡ɕaŋ-ən
jet͡ɕaŋ-n
acquire.skis-CVB
vb1-adv
jet͡ɕaŋən
jet͡ɕ-aŋ-ən-ø
jet͡ɕe-aŋ-n-ø
ski-TRANS-PST2-3SG
no-deriv.v-tense-pers
jet͡ɕaŋən
jet͡ɕ-aŋ-ən
jet͡ɕe-aŋ-n
ski-TRANS-CVB
no-deriv.v-adv

the cow's hooves were splayed

jet͡ɕe – 1


βaʃtar jet͡ɕe

βaʃtar
βaʃtar
βaʃtar
maple
no
jet͡ɕe
jet͡ɕe
jet͡ɕe
ski
no

maple wood skis

jet͡ɕe – 2


jet͡ɕe dene koʃtaʃ

jet͡ɕe
jet͡ɕe
jet͡ɕe
ski
no
dene
dene
dene
with
po
koʃtaʃ
koʃt-aʃ
koʃt-aʃ
go-INF
vb1-inf
koʃtaʃ
koʃt-aʃ
koʃto-aʃ
dry-INF
vb2-inf

to ski

jet͡ɕe – 3


jet͡ɕe dene munt͡ɕaltaʃ

jet͡ɕe
jet͡ɕe
jet͡ɕe
ski
no
dene
dene
dene
with
po
munt͡ɕaltaʃ
munt͡ɕalt-aʃ
munt͡ɕalte-aʃ
slide-INF
vb2-inf
munt͡ɕaltaʃ
munt͡ɕ-alt-aʃ
munt͡ɕo-alt-aʃ
lay-REF-INF
vb2-deriv.v-inf

to ski

jet͡ɕe – 4


jet͡ɕe dene taŋasəmaʃ

jet͡ɕe
jet͡ɕe
jet͡ɕe
ski
no
dene
dene
dene
with
po
taŋasəmaʃ
taŋasəmaʃ
taŋasəmaʃ
competition
no
taŋasəmaʃ
taŋasə-maʃ
taŋase-maʃ
contend-NMLZ
vb2-deriv.n

skiing competition

jet͡ɕe – 5


puskak jet͡ɕe

puskak
puskak
puskak
X
ad
jet͡ɕe
jet͡ɕe
jet͡ɕe
ski
no

skis with animal skins, touring skis

jet͡ɕe – 6


sonarze jet͡ɕe

sonarze
sonarze
sonarze
hunter
no
jet͡ɕe
jet͡ɕe
jet͡ɕe
ski
no

hunting skis

jet͡ɕe – 7


jet͡ɕe botinke

jet͡ɕe
jet͡ɕe
jet͡ɕe
ski
no
botinke
botinke
botinke
boots
no

ski boot

jet͡ɕe – 8


jet͡ɕe kandəra

jet͡ɕe
jet͡ɕe
jet͡ɕe
ski
no
kandəra
kandəra
kandəra
rope
no

ski rope

jet͡ɕe – 9


jet͡ɕe kostʲum

jet͡ɕe
jet͡ɕe
jet͡ɕe
ski
no
kostʲum
kostʲum
kostʲum
suit
no

ski suit

jet͡ɕe – 10


jet͡ɕe sport

jet͡ɕe
jet͡ɕe
jet͡ɕe
ski
no
sport
sport
sport
sports
no

ski sports

jet͡ɕe – 1ː


jet͡ɕe ʃkol

jet͡ɕe
jet͡ɕe
jet͡ɕe
ski
no
ʃkol
ʃkol
ʃkol
school
no

ski school

jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ – 1


imɲən jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ lijən, tørlen ruaʃ kyleʃ

imɲən
imɲə-n
imɲe-n
horse-GEN
no-case
jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ
jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ
jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ
front.binding.on.a.ski
no
lijən,
lijən
lijən
as.a
po
lijən,
lij-ən-ø
lij-n-ø
be-PST2-3SG
vb1-tense-pers
lijən,
lij-ən
lij-n
be-CVB
vb1-adv
tørlen
tørl-en-ø
tørlø-en-ø
make.flat-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
tørlen
tørl-en
tørlø-en
make.flat-CVB
vb2-adv
ruaʃ
ruaʃ
ruaʃ
dough
no
ruaʃ
ru-aʃ
ruo-aʃ
chop-INF
vb2-inf
kyleʃ
kyleʃ
kyleʃ
need
ad/no
kyleʃ
kyl-eʃ
kyl-eʃ
be.necessary-3SG
vb1-pers

the horse's hoofs are splayed, they need to be trimmed

jet͡ɕəze – 1


jet͡ɕəze tyʃka

jet͡ɕəze
jet͡ɕəze
jet͡ɕəze
skier
no
tyʃka
tyʃka
tyʃka
group
no

group of skiers

jeʃ – 1


jeʃ det͡ɕ ørdəʒəsø

jeʃ
jeʃ
jeʃ
family
no
det͡ɕ
det͡ɕ
det͡ɕ
from
po
ørdəʒəsø
ørdəʒəsø
ørdəʒəsø
side
ad
ørdəʒəsø
ørdəʒ-əsø
ørdəʒ-se
side-ADJ
ad/no-deriv.ad

unmarried

jeʃ – 2


jeʃ jeda

jeʃ
jeʃ
jeʃ
family
no
jeda
jeda
jeda
each
po

per family

jeʃ – 3


jeʃəm kudalten kajaʃ

jeʃəm
jeʃ-əm
jeʃ-m
family-ACC
no-case
kudalten
kudalt-en-ø
kudalte-en-ø
throw-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
kudalten
kudalt-en
kudalte-en
throw-CVB
vb2-adv
kajaʃ
kaj-aʃ
kaje-aʃ
go-INF
vb2-inf

to desert one's family

jeʃ – 4


jeʃəm pogaʃ

jeʃəm
jeʃ-əm
jeʃ-m
family-ACC
no-case
pogaʃ
pog-aʃ
pogo-aʃ
gather-INF
vb2-inf

to get married, to start a family, to build a family

jeʃ – 5


jeʃən

jeʃən
jeʃən
jeʃən
each
po
jeʃən
jeʃ-ən
jeʃ-n
family-GEN
no-case

per family

jeʃ – 6


jeʃən aβaʒe

jeʃən
jeʃən
jeʃən
each
po
jeʃən
jeʃ-ən
jeʃ-n
family-GEN
no-case
aβaʒe
aβaʒe
aβaʒe
honey
no
aβaʒe
aβa-ʒe
aβa-ʒe
mother-3SG
no-poss
aβaʒe
aβ-a-ʒe
aβe-a-ʒe
cut-3SG-3SG
vb2-pers-poss

family mother

jeʃ – 7


jeʃəʃte iləʃe

jeʃəʃte
jeʃ-əʃte
jeʃ-ʃte
family-INE
no-case
iləʃe
iləʃe
iləʃe
living
ad/no
iləʃe
ilə-ʃe
ile-ʃe
live-PTCP.ACT
vb2-ad

family member

jeʃ – 8


ik jeʃ gaj ilaʃ

ik
ik
ik
one
ad/nm/pa/pr
jeʃ
jeʃ
jeʃ
family
no
gaj
gaj
gaj
like
ad/av/pa/po
ilaʃ
il-aʃ
ile-aʃ
live-INF
vb2-inf

to live like a family, to live in harmony

jeʃ – 9


ik jeʃla

ik
ik
ik
one
ad/nm/pa/pr
jeʃla
jeʃ-la
jeʃ-la
family-COMP
no-case
jeʃla
jeʃ-la
jeʃ-la
family-PL
no-num
jeʃla
jeʃ-la
jeʃ-la
family-STR
no-enc

in harmony, like a family

jeʃ – 10


kugu jeʃ

kugu
kugu
kugu
big
ad/no
jeʃ
jeʃ
jeʃ
family
no

large family

jeʃ – 1ː


ulo jeʃge

ulo
ulo
ulo
is
ad/no/vb
jeʃge
jeʃ-ge
jeʃ-ge
family-COM
no-case

with the whole family

jeʃ – 12


jeʃ dene iləʃe pat͡ɕeməʃ

jeʃ
jeʃ
jeʃ
family
no
dene
dene
dene
with
po
iləʃe
iləʃe
iləʃe
living
ad/no
iləʃe
ilə-ʃe
ile-ʃe
live-PTCP.ACT
vb2-ad
pat͡ɕeməʃ
pat͡ɕeməʃ
pat͡ɕeməʃ
wasp
no

social wasp

jeʃ – 13


kutko jeʃ

kutko
kutko
kutko
ant
no
jeʃ
jeʃ
jeʃ
family
no

ant colony

jeʃ – 14


mykʃ jeʃ

mykʃ
mykʃ
mykʃ
bee
no
jeʃ
jeʃ
jeʃ
family
no

colony of bees

jeʃ – 15


pərəs jeʃ

pərəs
pərəs
pərəs
cat
in/no
jeʃ
jeʃ
jeʃ
family
no

cat family

jeʃ – 16


pire jeʃ

pire
pire
pire
wolf
no
jeʃ
jeʃ
jeʃ
family
no

pack of wolves

jeʃ – 17


umdər jeʃ

umdər
umdər
umdər
beaver
no
jeʃ
jeʃ
jeʃ
family
no

beaver family, beaver colony

jeʃ – 18


jəlme jeʃ

jəlme
jəlme
jəlme
tongue
no
jeʃ
jeʃ
jeʃ
family
no

language family

jeʃ – 19


finː-ugor jəlme jeʃ

finː-ugor
finː-ugor
finː-ugor
Finno-Ugrian
no
jəlme
jəlme
jəlme
tongue
no
jeʃ
jeʃ
jeʃ
family
no

Finno-Ugric language family

jeʃ – 20


pot͡ɕelamutəm βozəʃo jeʃ

pot͡ɕelamutəm
pot͡ɕelamut-əm
pot͡ɕelamut-m
poem-ACC
no-case
βozəʃo
βozəʃo
βozəʃo
writer
no
βozəʃo
βozə-ʃo
βozo-ʃe
write-PTCP.ACT
vb2-ad
jeʃ
jeʃ
jeʃ
family
no

group of poets

jeʃ – 21


irina məjən jeʃem

irina
irina
irina
Irina
na
məjən
məjən
məjən
my
pr
məjən
məj-ən
məj-n
1SG-GEN
pr-case
jeʃem
jeʃ-em
jeʃ-em
family-1SG
no-poss
jeʃem
jeʃ-em-ø
jeʃ-em-ø
family-TRANS-IMP.2SG
no-deriv.v-mood.pers
jeʃem
jeʃ-em-ø
jeʃ-em-ø
family-TRANS-CNG
no-deriv.v-conn
jeʃem
jeʃ-em-ø
jeʃ-em-ø
family-TRANS-CVB
no-deriv.v-adv

Irina is my wife

jeʃ – 2ː


jeʃ iləʃ

jeʃ
jeʃ
jeʃ
family
no
iləʃ
iləʃ
iləʃ
life
no
iləʃ
ilə-ʃ-ø
ile-ʃ-ø
live-PST1-3SG
vb2-tense-pers

family life

jeʃ – 23


jeʃ oza

jeʃ
jeʃ
jeʃ
family
no
oza
oza
oza
owner
no

head of the family

jeʃ – 24


jeʃ pial

jeʃ
jeʃ
jeʃ
family
no
pial
pial
pial
happiness
no

family happiness

jeʃ – 25


jeʃ pørt

jeʃ
jeʃ
jeʃ
family
no
pørt
pørt
pørt
house
no

family house

jeʃ – 26


jeʃ pojanlək

jeʃ
jeʃ
jeʃ
family
no
pojanlək
pojanlək
pojanlək
wealth
no
pojanlək
pojan-lək
pojan-lək
rich-for
ad/av/no-deriv.ad

heirloom

jeʃa – 1


arɲa jeʃa

arɲa
arɲa
arɲa
week
no
jeʃa
jeʃa
jeʃa
each
po

every week, weekly

jeʃa – 2


tolmo jeʃa

tolmo
tolmo
tolmo
arrival
ad
tolmo
tol-mo
tol-me
come-PTCP.PASS
vb1-ad
jeʃa
jeʃa
jeʃa
each
po

every time (someone) comes

jeʃa – 3


pørt jeʃa

pørt
pørt
pørt
house
no
jeʃa
jeʃa
jeʃa
each
po

in every house, to every house

jeʃan – 1


jeʃan jeŋ

jeʃan
jeʃan
jeʃan
familial
ad
jeʃan
jeʃ-an
jeʃ-an
family-with
no-deriv.ad
jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no

family man, family person

jeʃan – 2


jeʃan lijaʃ

jeʃan
jeʃan
jeʃan
familial
ad
jeʃan
jeʃ-an
jeʃ-an
family-with
no-deriv.ad
lijaʃ
lij-aʃ
lij-aʃ
be-INF
vb1-inf

to settle down to married life

jeʃan – 3


kugu jeʃan

kugu
kugu
kugu
big
ad/no
jeʃan
jeʃan
jeʃan
familial
ad
jeʃan
jeʃ-an
jeʃ-an
family-with
no-deriv.ad

with a big family

jeʃan – 4


jeʃan pørjeŋ

jeʃan
jeʃan
jeʃan
familial
ad
jeʃan
jeʃ-an
jeʃ-an
family-with
no-deriv.ad
pørjeŋ
pørjeŋ
pørjeŋ
man
no

married man

jeʃan – 5


jeʃan pareŋge

jeʃan
jeʃan
jeʃan
familial
ad
jeʃan
jeʃ-an
jeʃ-an
family-with
no-deriv.ad
pareŋge
pareŋge
pareŋge
potato
no

high-yielding potato

jeʃan-kuʃːan – 1


jeʃan-kuʃːan ulam, da tidən dene kugeʃnem

jeʃan-kuʃːan
jeʃan-kuʃːan
jeʃan-kuʃːan
having.a.wife.and.children
ad
ulam,
ula-m
ula-m
cart-ACC
no-case
ulam,
ula-m
ula-em
cart-1SG
no-poss
ulam,
ul-am
ul-am
be-1SG
vb1-pers
ulam,
u-la-m
u-la-m
new-PL-ACC
ad/no-num-case
ulam,
u-la-m
u-la-em
new-COMP-1SG
ad/no-case-poss
ulam,
u-la-m
u-la-em
new-PL-1SG
ad/no-num-poss
ulam,
ula-m-ø
ula-em-ø
cart-TRANS-IMP.2SG
no-deriv.v-mood.pers
ulam,
ula-m-ø
ula-em-ø
cart-TRANS-CNG
no-deriv.v-conn
ulam,
ula-m-ø
ula-em-ø
cart-TRANS-CVB
no-deriv.v-adv
da
da
da
and
co
da
da
da
yes
pa
tidən
tidə-n
tide-n
this-GEN
pr-case
dene
dene
dene
with
po
kugeʃnem
kugeʃn-em
kugeʃne-em
take.pride-1SG
vb2-pers

I've got a family and kids, and I'm proud of it

jeʃan-surtan – 1


jeʃan-surtan pørjeŋ

jeʃan-surtan
jeʃan-surtan
jeʃan-surtan
with.a.family
ad
pørjeŋ
pørjeŋ
pørjeŋ
man
no

man with a family and a farm

jeʃan-ʃot͡ɕʃan – 1


tudat ənde jeʃan-ʃot͡ɕʃan lijən

tudat
tudo-at
tudo-at
3SG-and
pr-enc
tudat
tu-da-t
tu-da-at
that-2PL-and
pr-poss-enc
tudat
tu-da-t
tu-da-at
gland-2PL-and
no-poss-enc
tudat
tu-da-t
tu-da-at
banner-2PL-and
no-poss-enc
ənde
ənde
ənde
now
av/pa
jeʃan-ʃot͡ɕʃan
jeʃan-ʃot͡ɕʃan
jeʃan-ʃot͡ɕʃan
with.a.family
ad
lijən
lijən
lijən
as.a
po
lijən
lij-ən-ø
lij-n-ø
be-PST2-3SG
vb1-tense-pers
lijən
lij-ən
lij-n
be-CVB
vb1-adv

(s)he is also married with children now

jeʃaŋaʃ (-am) – 1


ergəmlanat jeʃaŋaʃ ʒap tolən ʃuən

ergəmlanat
ergəm-lan-at
ergəm-lan-at
my.son-DAT-and
no-case-enc
ergəmlanat
ergəm-la-na-t
ergəm-la-na-at
my.son-COMP-1PL-and
no-case-poss-enc
ergəmlanat
ergəm-la-na-t
ergəm-la-na-at
my.son-PL-1PL-and
no-num-poss-enc
ergəmlanat
ergəm-la-n-at
ergəm-la-n-at
my.son-PL-GEN-and
no-num-case-enc
jeʃaŋaʃ
jeʃaŋ-aʃ
jeʃaŋ-aʃ
settle.down.to.married.life-INF
vb1-inf
jeʃaŋaʃ
jeʃ-aŋ-aʃ
jeʃ-aŋ-aʃ
family-TRANS-INF
no-deriv.v-inf
ʒap
ʒap
ʒap
time
no
tolən
tol-ən-ø
tol-n-ø
come-PST2-3SG
vb1-tense-pers
tolən
tol-ən
tol-n
come-CVB
vb1-adv
ʃuən
ʃuən
ʃuən
no.matter
pa
ʃuən
ʃu-ən
ʃu-n
bran-GEN
no-case
ʃuən
ʃu-ən
ʃu-n
bristle-GEN
no-case
ʃuən
ʃu-ən
ʃu-n
eye-GEN
no-case
ʃuən
ʃu-ən
ʃu-n
spring.water-GEN
no-case
ʃuən
ʃu-ən-ø
ʃu-n-ø
reach-PST2-3SG
vb1-tense-pers
ʃuən
ʃu-ən-ø
ʃu-n-ø
ferment-PST2-3SG
vb1-tense-pers
ʃuən
ʃu-ən-ø
ʃu-n-ø
whittle-PST2-3SG
vb1-tense-pers
ʃuən
ʃu-ən
ʃu-n
reach-CVB
vb1-adv
ʃuən
ʃu-ən
ʃu-n
ferment-CVB
vb1-adv
ʃuən
ʃu-ən
ʃu-n
whittle-CVB
vb1-adv

the time came for my son to settle down to married life too

jeʃaŋaʃ (-am) – 2


jeʃaŋən pətaʃ

jeʃaŋən
jeʃaŋ-ən-ø
jeʃaŋ-n-ø
settle.down.to.married.life-PST2-3SG
vb1-tense-pers
jeʃaŋən
jeʃaŋ-ən
jeʃaŋ-n
settle.down.to.married.life-CVB
vb1-adv
jeʃaŋən
jeʃ-aŋ-ən-ø
jeʃ-aŋ-n-ø
family-TRANS-PST2-3SG
no-deriv.v-tense-pers
jeʃaŋən
jeʃ-aŋ-ən
jeʃ-aŋ-n
family-TRANS-CVB
no-deriv.v-adv
pətaʃ
pət-aʃ
pəte-aʃ
end-INF
vb2-inf

to all get married, to all settle down to married life

jeʃaŋaʃ (-am) – 3


t͡ɕəla ikʃəβemat jeʃaŋən pətenət

t͡ɕəla
t͡ɕəla
t͡ɕəla
everything
ad/pa/pr
ikʃəβemat
ikʃəβ-em-at
ikʃəβe-em-at
child-1SG-and
no-poss-enc
ikʃəβemat
ikʃəβ-em-at
ikʃəβe-em-at
child-TRANS-2SG
no-deriv.v-pers
ikʃəβemat
ikʃəβ-em-at
ikʃəβe-em-at
child-TRANS-3PL
no-deriv.v-pers
ikʃəβemat
ikʃəβ-em-a-t
ikʃəβe-em-a-at
child-TRANS-3SG-and
no-deriv.v-pers-enc
ikʃəβemat
ikʃəβ-em-ø-at
ikʃəβe-em-ø-at
child-TRANS-CNG-and
no-deriv.v-conn-enc
ikʃəβemat
ikʃəβ-em-ø-at
ikʃəβe-em-ø-at
child-TRANS-CVB-and
no-deriv.v-adv-enc
ikʃəβemat
ikʃəβ-em--at
ikʃəβe-em-je-at
child-TRANS-PST1.3SG-and
no-deriv.v-tense.pers-enc
jeʃaŋən
jeʃaŋ-ən-ø
jeʃaŋ-n-ø
settle.down.to.married.life-PST2-3SG
vb1-tense-pers
jeʃaŋən
jeʃaŋ-ən
jeʃaŋ-n
settle.down.to.married.life-CVB
vb1-adv
jeʃaŋən
jeʃ-aŋ-ən-ø
jeʃ-aŋ-n-ø
family-TRANS-PST2-3SG
no-deriv.v-tense-pers
jeʃaŋən
jeʃ-aŋ-ən
jeʃ-aŋ-n
family-TRANS-CVB
no-deriv.v-adv
pətenət
pət-en-ət
pəte-en-ət
end-PST2-3PL
vb2-tense-pers

all my children are married

jeʃaŋdaʃ (-jem) – 1


ergəm jeʃaŋdaʃ

ergəm
ergəm
ergəm
my.son
no
ergəm
ergə-m
erge-m
son-ACC
no-case
jeʃaŋdaʃ
jeʃaŋd-aʃ
jeʃaŋde-aʃ
marry.off-INF
vb2-inf

to marry off one's son

jeʃaŋʃe – 1


jeʃaŋʃe muʒər

jeʃaŋʃe
jeʃaŋʃe
jeʃaŋʃe
just.married
ad
jeʃaŋʃe
jeʃaŋ-ʃe
jeʃaŋ-ʃe
settle.down.to.married.life-PTCP.ACT
vb1-ad
jeʃaŋʃe
jeʃ-aŋ-ʃe
jeʃ-aŋ-ʃe
family-TRANS-PTCP.ACT
no-deriv.v-ad
muʒər
muʒər
muʒər
pair
no

newlyweds

jeʃaŋʃe – 2


jeʃaŋʃe muʒərəm salamlaʃ

jeʃaŋʃe
jeʃaŋʃe
jeʃaŋʃe
just.married
ad
jeʃaŋʃe
jeʃaŋ-ʃe
jeʃaŋ-ʃe
settle.down.to.married.life-PTCP.ACT
vb1-ad
jeʃaŋʃe
jeʃ-aŋ-ʃe
jeʃ-aŋ-ʃe
family-TRANS-PTCP.ACT
no-deriv.v-ad
muʒərəm
muʒər-əm
muʒər-m
pair-ACC
no-case
salamlaʃ
salaml-aʃ
salamle-aʃ
greet-INF
vb2-inf
salamlaʃ
salam-la-ʃ
salam-la-ʃ
greeting-PL-ILL
in/no-num-case
salamlaʃ
salam-la-ʃ
salam-la-eʃ
greeting-PL-LAT
in/no-num-case

to congratulate the newlywedsешаҥ

jeʃaraltaʃ (-am) – 1


tyʃka dek jeʃaraltaʃ

tyʃka
tyʃka
tyʃka
group
no
dek
dek
dek
to
po
jeʃaraltaʃ
jeʃaralt-aʃ
jeʃaralt-aʃ
be.added.to-INF
vb1-inf
jeʃaraltaʃ
jeʃaralt-aʃ
jeʃaralte-aʃ
add-INF
vb2-inf
jeʃaraltaʃ
jeʃar-alt-aʃ
jeʃare-alt-aʃ
add-REF-INF
vb2-deriv.v-inf

to join a crowd

jeʃaraltaʃ (-am) – 2


βytaʃte βoʎəkat ʃəʒəlan jeʃaralteʃ

βytaʃte
βyta-ʃte
βyta-ʃte
shed-INE
no-case
βoʎəkat
βoʎək-at
βoʎək-at
cattle-and
no-enc
ʃəʒəlan
ʃəʒəlan
ʃəʒəlan
for.autumn
av
ʃəʒəlan
ʃəʒə-lan
ʃəʒe-lan
autumn-DAT
no-case
ʃəʒəlan
ʃəʒə-la-n
ʃəʒe-la-n
autumn-PL-GEN
no-num-case
jeʃaralteʃ
jeʃaralt-eʃ
jeʃaralt-eʃ
be.added.to-3SG
vb1-pers
jeʃaralteʃ
jeʃar-alt-eʃ
jeʃare-alt-eʃ
add-REF-3SG
vb2-deriv.v-pers

there will be more cattle in the barn by fall

jeʃaraltaʃ (-am) – 3


tenij pakt͡ɕasaska lektəʃ jeʃaraltən

tenij
tenij
tenij
this.year
av
pakt͡ɕasaska
pakt͡ɕasaska
pakt͡ɕasaska
vegetables
no
lektəʃ
lektəʃ
lektəʃ
harvest
no
jeʃaraltən
jeʃaralt-ən-ø
jeʃaralt-n-ø
be.added.to-PST2-3SG
vb1-tense-pers
jeʃaraltən
jeʃaralt-ən
jeʃaralt-n
be.added.to-CVB
vb1-adv
jeʃaraltən
jeʃar-alt-ən-ø
jeʃare-alt-n-ø
add-REF-PST2-3SG
vb2-deriv.v-tense-pers
jeʃaraltən
jeʃar-alt-ən
jeʃare-alt-n
add-REF-CVB
vb2-deriv.v-adv

our harvest was bigger this year

jeʃaraltaʃ (-am) – 4


paʃaʒəm ʃuko əʃtem, paʃadaremʒe gəna ok jeʃaralt

paʃaʒəm
paʃa-ʒə-m
paʃa-ʒe-m
work-3SG-ACC
no-poss-case
ʃuko
ʃuko
ʃuko
a.lot
ad/av/no
əʃtem,
əʃt-em
əʃte-em
do-1SG
vb2-pers
paʃadaremʒe
paʃadar-em-ʒe
paʃadar-em-ʒe
wages-1SG-3SG
no-poss-poss
paʃadaremʒe
paʃadar-em-ʒe
paʃadar-em-ʒe
wages-TRANS-IMP.3SG
no-deriv.v-mood.pers
paʃadaremʒe
paʃadar-em-ø-ʒe
paʃadar-em-ø-ʒe
wages-TRANS-CNG-3SG
no-deriv.v-conn-poss
paʃadaremʒe
paʃadar-em-ø-ʒe
paʃadar-em-ø-ʒe
wages-TRANS-CVB-3SG
no-deriv.v-adv-poss
gəna
gəna
gəna
only
pa
ok
ok-ø
ok-ø
NEG-3SG
vb-pers
jeʃaralt
jeʃaralt-ø
jeʃaralt-ø
be.added.to-IMP.2SG
vb1-mood.pers
jeʃaralt
jeʃaralt-ø
jeʃaralt-ø
be.added.to-CNG
vb1-conn
jeʃaralt
jeʃaralt-ø
jeʃaralt-ø
be.added.to-CVB
vb1-adv
jeʃaralt
jeʃar-alt-ø
jeʃare-alt-ø
add-REF-IMP.2SG
vb2-deriv.v-mood.pers
jeʃaralt
jeʃar-alt-ø
jeʃare-alt-ø
add-REF-CNG
vb2-deriv.v-conn
jeʃaralt
jeʃar-alt-ø
jeʃare-alt-ø
add-REF-CVB
vb2-deriv.v-adv

I work a lot, my salary just doesn't increase

jeʃaraltaʃ (-am) – 5


jeʃaralt kuʃːo

jeʃaralt
jeʃaralt-ø
jeʃaralt-ø
be.added.to-IMP.2SG
vb1-mood.pers
jeʃaralt
jeʃaralt-ø
jeʃaralt-ø
be.added.to-CNG
vb1-conn
jeʃaralt
jeʃaralt-ø
jeʃaralt-ø
be.added.to-CVB
vb1-adv
jeʃaralt
jeʃar-alt-ø
jeʃare-alt-ø
add-REF-IMP.2SG
vb2-deriv.v-mood.pers
jeʃaralt
jeʃar-alt-ø
jeʃare-alt-ø
add-REF-CNG
vb2-deriv.v-conn
jeʃaralt
jeʃar-alt-ø
jeʃare-alt-ø
add-REF-CVB
vb2-deriv.v-adv
kuʃːo
kuʃːo
kuʃːo
growing
ad
kuʃːo
kuʃ-ʃo
kuʃk-ʃe
grow-PTCP.ACT
vb1-ad
kuʃːo
kuʃ-ʃo
kuʃ-ʒe
where-3SG
av/co/pr-poss
kuʃːo
kuʃ-ʃo
kuʃk-ʒe
grow-IMP.3SG
vb1-mood.pers
kuʃːo
kuʃ-ø-ʃo
kuʃk-ø-ʒe
grow-CNG-3SG
vb1-conn-poss
kuʃːo
kuʃ-ø-ʃo
kuʃk-ø-ʒe
grow-CVB-3SG
vb1-adv-poss

growth (pathology)

jeʃaraltaʃ (-am) – 6


βij jeʃaraltməm ʃiʒaʃ

βij
βij
βij
power
no
βij
βij-ø
βije-ø
justify.oneself-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
βij
βij-ø
βije-ø
justify.oneself-CNG
vb2-conn
jeʃaraltməm
jeʃaralt-mə-m
jeʃaralt-me-m
be.added.to-PTCP.PASS-ACC
vb1-ad-case
jeʃaraltməm
jeʃar-alt-mə-m
jeʃare-alt-me-m
add-REF-PTCP.PASS-ACC
vb2-deriv.v-ad-case
ʃiʒaʃ
ʃiʒ-aʃ
ʃiʒ-aʃ
feel-INF
vb1-inf

to feel one's powers grow

jeʃaraltaʃ (-am) – 7


saj tunemʃənat kaʒne ijən jeʃaralt toleʃ

saj
saj
saj
good
ad/av
tunemʃənat
tunemʃə-na-t
tunemʃe-na-at
educated-1PL-and
ad/no-poss-enc
tunemʃənat
tunemʃə-n-at
tunemʃe-n-at
educated-GEN-and
ad/no-case-enc
tunemʃənat
tunem-ʃə-na-t
tunem-ʃe-na-at
learn-PTCP.ACT-1PL-and
vb1-ad-poss-enc
tunemʃənat
tunem-ʃə-n-at
tunem-ʃe-n-at
learn-PTCP.ACT-GEN-and
vb1-ad-case-enc
kaʒne
kaʒne
kaʒne
each
pr
ijən
ijən
ijən
yearly
av/po
ijən
ij-ən
ij-n
year-GEN
no-case
ijən
ij-ən
ij-n
ice-GEN
no-case
ijən
ij-ən
ij-n
chisel-GEN
no-case
ijən
ij-ən-ø
ij-n-ø
swim-PST2-3SG
vb1-tense-pers
ijən
ij-ən
ij-n
swim-CVB
vb1-adv
jeʃaralt
jeʃaralt-ø
jeʃaralt-ø
be.added.to-IMP.2SG
vb1-mood.pers
jeʃaralt
jeʃaralt-ø
jeʃaralt-ø
be.added.to-CNG
vb1-conn
jeʃaralt
jeʃaralt-ø
jeʃaralt-ø
be.added.to-CVB
vb1-adv
jeʃaralt
jeʃar-alt-ø
jeʃare-alt-ø
add-REF-IMP.2SG
vb2-deriv.v-mood.pers
jeʃaralt
jeʃar-alt-ø
jeʃare-alt-ø
add-REF-CNG
vb2-deriv.v-conn
jeʃaralt
jeʃar-alt-ø
jeʃare-alt-ø
add-REF-CVB
vb2-deriv.v-adv
toleʃ
toʎ-eʃ
toʎ-eʃ
tarred.roofing.paper-LAT
no-case
toleʃ
tol-eʃ
tol-eʃ
come-3SG
vb1-pers

we have more and more good students every year

jeʃaraltaʃ (-am) – 8


kaʒne ijən knigagudo samərək aβtor-βlakən paʃaʃt dene jeʃaralt ʃoga

kaʒne
kaʒne
kaʒne
each
pr
ijən
ijən
ijən
yearly
av/po
ijən
ij-ən
ij-n
year-GEN
no-case
ijən
ij-ən
ij-n
ice-GEN
no-case
ijən
ij-ən
ij-n
chisel-GEN
no-case
ijən
ij-ən-ø
ij-n-ø
swim-PST2-3SG
vb1-tense-pers
ijən
ij-ən
ij-n
swim-CVB
vb1-adv
knigagudo
knigagudo
knigagudo
library
no
samərək
samərək
samərək
young
ad/no
aβtor-βlakən
aβtor-βlak-ən
aβtor-βlak-n
author-PL-GEN
no-num-case
paʃaʃt
paʃa-ʃt
paʃa-ʃt
work-3PL
no-poss
dene
dene
dene
with
po
jeʃaralt
jeʃaralt-ø
jeʃaralt-ø
be.added.to-IMP.2SG
vb1-mood.pers
jeʃaralt
jeʃaralt-ø
jeʃaralt-ø
be.added.to-CNG
vb1-conn
jeʃaralt
jeʃaralt-ø
jeʃaralt-ø
be.added.to-CVB
vb1-adv
jeʃaralt
jeʃar-alt-ø
jeʃare-alt-ø
add-REF-IMP.2SG
vb2-deriv.v-mood.pers
jeʃaralt
jeʃar-alt-ø
jeʃare-alt-ø
add-REF-CNG
vb2-deriv.v-conn
jeʃaralt
jeʃar-alt-ø
jeʃare-alt-ø
add-REF-CVB
vb2-deriv.v-adv
ʃoga
ʃoga
ʃoga
plough
no
ʃoga
ʃog-a
ʃogo-a
stand-3SG
vb2-pers

every year there are more books by young authors in the library

jeʃaraltaʃ (-jem) – 1


ʃyrəʃ ʃint͡ɕaləm jeʃaraltaʃ

ʃyrəʃ
ʃyrəʃ
ʃyrəʃ
small.brush
no
ʃyrəʃ
ʃyr-əʃ
ʃyr-ʃ
soup-ILL
no-case
ʃyrəʃ
ʃyrə-ʃ-ø
ʃyrø-ʃ-ø
spread-PST1-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
ʃyrəʃ
ʃyrə-ʃ-ø
ʃyrø-ʃ-ø
strain-PST1-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
ʃyrəʃ
ʃyrə-ʃ-ø
ʃyrø-ʃ-ø
fish-PST1-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
ʃyrəʃ
ʃyrə-ʃ-ø
ʃyrø-ʃ-ø
harrow-PST1-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
ʃint͡ɕaləm
ʃint͡ɕal-əm
ʃint͡ɕal-m
salt-ACC
no-case
jeʃaraltaʃ
jeʃaralt-aʃ
jeʃaralt-aʃ
be.added.to-INF
vb1-inf
jeʃaraltaʃ
jeʃaralt-aʃ
jeʃaralte-aʃ
add-INF
vb2-inf
jeʃaraltaʃ
jeʃar-alt-aʃ
jeʃare-alt-aʃ
add-REF-INF
vb2-deriv.v-inf

to add salt to a soup

jeʃaraltmaʃ – 1


βij jeʃaraltmaʃ

βij
βij
βij
power
no
βij
βij-ø
βije-ø
justify.oneself-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
βij
βij-ø
βije-ø
justify.oneself-CNG
vb2-conn
jeʃaraltmaʃ
jeʃaraltmaʃ
jeʃaraltmaʃ
growth
no
jeʃaraltmaʃ
jeʃaralt-maʃ
jeʃaralt-maʃ
be.added.to-NMLZ
vb1-deriv.n
jeʃaraltmaʃ
jeʃar-alt-maʃ
jeʃare-alt-maʃ
add-REF-NMLZ
vb2-deriv.v-deriv.n

surge of energy

jeʃaraltmaʃ – 2


βoʎək βuj jeʃaraltmaʃ

βoʎək
βoʎək
βoʎək
cattle
no
βuj
βuj
βuj
head
no
jeʃaraltmaʃ
jeʃaraltmaʃ
jeʃaraltmaʃ
growth
no
jeʃaraltmaʃ
jeʃaralt-maʃ
jeʃaralt-maʃ
be.added.to-NMLZ
vb1-deriv.n
jeʃaraltmaʃ
jeʃar-alt-maʃ
jeʃare-alt-maʃ
add-REF-NMLZ
vb2-deriv.v-deriv.n

increase in number of cattle

jeʃaraʃ (-jem) – 1


akəm jeʃaraʃ

akəm
ak-əm
ak-m
price-ACC
no-case
jeʃaraʃ
jeʃar-aʃ
jeʃare-aʃ
add-INF
vb2-inf

to add value

jeʃaraʃ (-jem) – 2


βydəm jeʃaraʃ

βydəm
βyd-əm
βyd-m
water-ACC
no-case
jeʃaraʃ
jeʃar-aʃ
jeʃare-aʃ
add-INF
vb2-inf

to add water

jeʃaraʃ (-jem) – 3


jeʃaraʃ pəʃtaʃ

jeʃaraʃ
jeʃar-aʃ
jeʃare-aʃ
add-INF
vb2-inf
pəʃtaʃ
pəʃt-aʃ
pəʃte-aʃ
put-INF
vb2-inf

to attach (a document to an e-mail)

jeʃaraʃ (-jem) – 4


puəm jeʃaraʃ

puəm
pu-əm
pu-m
wood-ACC
no-case
jeʃaraʃ
jeʃar-aʃ
jeʃare-aʃ
add-INF
vb2-inf

to add wood (to a fire)

jeʃaraʃ (-jem) – 5


ʃint͡ɕaləm ʃyrəʃ jeʃaraʃ

ʃint͡ɕaləm
ʃint͡ɕal-əm
ʃint͡ɕal-m
salt-ACC
no-case
ʃyrəʃ
ʃyrəʃ
ʃyrəʃ
small.brush
no
ʃyrəʃ
ʃyr-əʃ
ʃyr-ʃ
soup-ILL
no-case
ʃyrəʃ
ʃyrə-ʃ-ø
ʃyrø-ʃ-ø
spread-PST1-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
ʃyrəʃ
ʃyrə-ʃ-ø
ʃyrø-ʃ-ø
strain-PST1-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
ʃyrəʃ
ʃyrə-ʃ-ø
ʃyrø-ʃ-ø
fish-PST1-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
ʃyrəʃ
ʃyrə-ʃ-ø
ʃyrø-ʃ-ø
harrow-PST1-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
jeʃaraʃ
jeʃar-aʃ
jeʃare-aʃ
add-INF
vb2-inf

to add salt to a soup

jeʃaraʃ (-jem) – 6


nuno ikte-βesəʃtəm jeʃarat

nuno
nuno
nuno
3PL
pr
ikte-βesəʃtəm
ikte-βesə-ʃt-əm
ikte-βese-ʃt-m
each.other-3PL-ACC
pr-poss-case
jeʃarat
jeʃar-at
jeʃare-at
add-3PL
vb2-pers
jeʃarat
jeʃar-a-t
jeʃare-a-at
add-3SG-and
vb2-pers-enc
jeʃarat
jeʃar-ø-at
jeʃare-ø-at
add-CNG-and
vb2-conn-enc

they complement each other

jeʃaraʃ (-jem) – 7


məlam jeʃaraʃ nimom

məlam
mə-la-m
məj-lan-em
1SG-DAT-1SG
pr-case-poss
jeʃaraʃ
jeʃar-aʃ
jeʃare-aʃ
add-INF
vb2-inf
nimom
ɲimom
ɲimom
nothing
pr
nimom
ɲimo-m
ɲimo-m
nothing-ACC
ad/av/pr-case

I've got nothing to add

jeʃaraʃ (-jem) – 8


uβerəʃke iktaʒ-mom jeʃaraʃ

uβerəʃke
uβer-əʃke
uβer-ʃke
news-ILL
no-case
iktaʒ-mom
iktaʒ-mo-m
iktaʒ-mo-m
anything-ACC
ad/pr-case
jeʃaraʃ
jeʃar-aʃ
jeʃare-aʃ
add-INF
vb2-inf

to add something to a message

jeʃaraʃ (-jem) – 9


ʃokʃəm jeʃaraʃ

ʃokʃəm
ʃokʃ-əm
ʃokʃ-m
sleeve-ACC
no-case
ʃokʃəm
ʃokʃə-m
ʃokʃo-m
heat-ACC
ad/no-case
ʃokʃəm
ʃok-ʃə-m
ʃokt-ʃe-m
sift-PTCP.ACT-ACC
vb1-ad-case
ʃokʃəm
ʃok-ʃə-m
ʃok-ʒe-m
shock-3SG-ACC
no-poss-case
jeʃaraʃ
jeʃar-aʃ
jeʃare-aʃ
add-INF
vb2-inf

to increase the temperature, to add steam (in the sauna)

jeʃaraʃ (-jem) – 10


ojlo, nimom it jeʃare

ojlo,
ojlo-ø
ojlo-ø
talk-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
ojlo,
ojlo-ø
ojlo-ø
talk-CNG
vb2-conn
nimom
ɲimom
ɲimom
nothing
pr
nimom
ɲimo-m
ɲimo-m
nothing-ACC
ad/av/pr-case
it
it
it
NEG.IMP.2SG
vb.mood.pers
jeʃare
jeʃare-ø
jeʃare-ø
add-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
jeʃare
jeʃare-ø
jeʃare-ø
add-CNG
vb2-conn

tell it to me without exaggerating anything

jeʃaraʃ (-jem) – 1ː


məj puəm jeʃaren tolam

məj
məj
məj
1SG
pr
puəm
pu-əm
pu-m
wood-ACC
no-case
jeʃaren
jeʃaren
jeʃaren
in.addition
av
jeʃaren
jeʃar-en-ø
jeʃare-en-ø
add-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
jeʃaren
jeʃar-en
jeʃare-en
add-CVB
vb2-adv
tolam
tol-am
tol-am
come-1SG
vb1-pers

I'll go and add some wood

jeʃaraʃ (-jem) – 12


ʃokʃəm jeʃaren ʃogaʃ

ʃokʃəm
ʃokʃ-əm
ʃokʃ-m
sleeve-ACC
no-case
ʃokʃəm
ʃokʃə-m
ʃokʃo-m
heat-ACC
ad/no-case
ʃokʃəm
ʃok-ʃə-m
ʃokt-ʃe-m
sift-PTCP.ACT-ACC
vb1-ad-case
ʃokʃəm
ʃok-ʃə-m
ʃok-ʒe-m
shock-3SG-ACC
no-poss-case
jeʃaren
jeʃaren
jeʃaren
in.addition
av
jeʃaren
jeʃar-en-ø
jeʃare-en-ø
add-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
jeʃaren
jeʃar-en
jeʃare-en
add-CVB
vb2-adv
ʃogaʃ
ʃoga-ʃ
ʃoga-ʃ
plough-ILL
no-case
ʃogaʃ
ʃoga-ʃ
ʃoga-eʃ
plough-LAT
no-case
ʃogaʃ
ʃog-aʃ
ʃogo-aʃ
stand-INF
vb2-inf

to increase the heat

jeʃaren – 1


jeʃaren βozaʃ

jeʃaren
jeʃaren
jeʃaren
in.addition
av
jeʃaren
jeʃar-en-ø
jeʃare-en-ø
add-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
jeʃaren
jeʃar-en
jeʃare-en
add-CVB
vb2-adv
βozaʃ
βozaʃ
βozaʃ
a.cartload
ad
βozaʃ
βoz-aʃ
βoz-aʃ
lie.down-INF
vb1-inf
βozaʃ
βoz-aʃ
βozo-aʃ
write-INF
vb2-inf

to add in writing

jeʃaren – 2


jeʃaren βujʃijmaʃ

jeʃaren
jeʃaren
jeʃaren
in.addition
av
jeʃaren
jeʃar-en-ø
jeʃare-en-ø
add-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
jeʃaren
jeʃar-en
jeʃare-en
add-CVB
vb2-adv
βujʃijmaʃ
βujʃijmaʃ
βujʃijmaʃ
complaint
no
βujʃijmaʃ
βujʃij-maʃ
βujʃij-maʃ
complain-NMLZ
vb1-deriv.n

appeal

jeʃaren – 3


jeʃaren βujʃijaʃ

jeʃaren
jeʃaren
jeʃaren
in.addition
av
jeʃaren
jeʃar-en-ø
jeʃare-en-ø
add-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
jeʃaren
jeʃar-en
jeʃare-en
add-CVB
vb2-adv
βujʃijaʃ
βujʃij-aʃ
βujʃij-aʃ
complain-INF
vb1-inf

to appeal

jeʃaren – 4


jeʃaren kalasaʃ

jeʃaren
jeʃaren
jeʃaren
in.addition
av
jeʃaren
jeʃar-en-ø
jeʃare-en-ø
add-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
jeʃaren
jeʃar-en
jeʃare-en
add-CVB
vb2-adv
kalasaʃ
kalas-aʃ
kalase-aʃ
say-INF
vb2-inf

to add to what has been said, to say something in addition

jeʃaren – 5


jeʃaren optaʃ

jeʃaren
jeʃaren
jeʃaren
in.addition
av
jeʃaren
jeʃar-en-ø
jeʃare-en-ø
add-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
jeʃaren
jeʃar-en
jeʃare-en
add-CVB
vb2-adv
optaʃ
opt-aʃ
opto-aʃ
put-INF
vb2-inf
optaʃ
opt-aʃ
opto-aʃ
bark-INF
vb2-inf

to burden, to burden additionally

jeʃaren – 6


jeʃaren sajləmaʃ

jeʃaren
jeʃaren
jeʃaren
in.addition
av
jeʃaren
jeʃar-en-ø
jeʃare-en-ø
add-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
jeʃaren
jeʃar-en
jeʃare-en
add-CVB
vb2-adv
sajləmaʃ
sajləmaʃ
sajləmaʃ
election
no
sajləmaʃ
sajlə-maʃ
sajle-maʃ
elect-NMLZ
vb2-deriv.n

special election, by-election

jeʃaren – 7


jeʃaren tylaʃ

jeʃaren
jeʃaren
jeʃaren
in.addition
av
jeʃaren
jeʃar-en-ø
jeʃare-en-ø
add-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
jeʃaren
jeʃar-en
jeʃare-en
add-CVB
vb2-adv
tylaʃ
tyl-aʃ
tylø-aʃ
pay-INF
vb2-inf
tylaʃ
tyl-aʃ
tylø-aʃ
reproduce-INF
vb2-inf

to pay in addition, to pay extra

jeʃaren – 8


jeʃaren tyləmaʃ

jeʃaren
jeʃaren
jeʃaren
in.addition
av
jeʃaren
jeʃar-en-ø
jeʃare-en-ø
add-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
jeʃaren
jeʃar-en
jeʃare-en
add-CVB
vb2-adv
tyləmaʃ
tyləmaʃ
tyləmaʃ
payment
no
tyləmaʃ
tyləmaʃ
tyləmaʃ
reproduction
no
tyləmaʃ
tylə-maʃ
tylø-maʃ
pay-NMLZ
vb2-deriv.n
tyləmaʃ
tylə-maʃ
tylø-maʃ
reproduce-NMLZ
vb2-deriv.n

additional payment, extra payment

jeʃaren – 9


jeʃaren uməltarəʃe ojlont͡ɕo

jeʃaren
jeʃaren
jeʃaren
in.addition
av
jeʃaren
jeʃar-en-ø
jeʃare-en-ø
add-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
jeʃaren
jeʃar-en
jeʃare-en
add-CVB
vb2-adv
uməltarəʃe
uməltarə-ʃe
uməltare-ʃe
explain-PTCP.ACT
vb2-ad
ojlont͡ɕo
ojlont͡ɕo
ojlont͡ɕo
sentence
no

parenthesis, parenthetical expression

jeʃaren – 10


jeʃaren t͡ɕoŋəmo zdanij

jeʃaren
jeʃaren
jeʃaren
in.addition
av
jeʃaren
jeʃar-en-ø
jeʃare-en-ø
add-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
jeʃaren
jeʃar-en
jeʃare-en
add-CVB
vb2-adv
t͡ɕoŋəmo
t͡ɕoŋəmo
t͡ɕoŋəmo
construction
ad
t͡ɕoŋəmo
t͡ɕoŋə-mo
t͡ɕoŋo-me
build-PTCP.PASS
vb2-ad
zdanij
zdanij
zdanij
building
no

annex, annexe, auxiliary building

jeʃaren – 1ː


jeʃaren əʃtəme zdanij

jeʃaren
jeʃaren
jeʃaren
in.addition
av
jeʃaren
jeʃar-en-ø
jeʃare-en-ø
add-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
jeʃaren
jeʃar-en
jeʃare-en
add-CVB
vb2-adv
əʃtəme
əʃtəme
əʃtəme
done
ad
əʃtəme
əʃtə-me
əʃte-me
do-PTCP.PASS
vb2-ad
zdanij
zdanij
zdanij
building
no

annex, annexe, auxiliary building

jeʃarkalaʃ (-jem) – 1


eməʃke βydəm ʃoləp jeʃarkalaʃ

eməʃke
em-əʃke
em-ʃke
medicine-ILL
no-case
βydəm
βyd-əm
βyd-m
water-ACC
no-case
ʃoləp
ʃoləp
ʃoləp
secret
ad/av/no
jeʃarkalaʃ
jeʃarkal-aʃ
jeʃarkale-aʃ
add-INF
vb2-inf

to dilute medicine secretly

jeʃarkalaʃ (-jem) – 2


bokaləʃ arakam jeʃarkalaʃ

bokaləʃ
bokal-əʃ
bokal-ʃ
goblet-ILL
no-case
arakam
araka-m
araka-m
vodka-ACC
no-case
arakam
araka-m
araka-em
vodka-1SG
no-poss
arakam
araka-m-ø
araka-em-ø
vodka-TRANS-IMP.2SG
no-deriv.v-mood.pers
arakam
araka-m-ø
araka-em-ø
vodka-TRANS-CNG
no-deriv.v-conn
arakam
araka-m-ø
araka-em-ø
vodka-TRANS-CVB
no-deriv.v-adv
jeʃarkalaʃ
jeʃarkal-aʃ
jeʃarkale-aʃ
add-INF
vb2-inf

to add wine to glasses

jeʃarkaləmaʃ – 1


arakaʃke βydəm jeʃarkaləmaʃ

arakaʃke
araka-ʃke
araka-ʃke
vodka-ILL
no-case
βydəm
βyd-əm
βyd-m
water-ACC
no-case
jeʃarkaləmaʃ
jeʃarkaləmaʃ
jeʃarkaləmaʃ
addition
no
jeʃarkaləmaʃ
jeʃarkalə-maʃ
jeʃarkale-maʃ
add-NMLZ
vb2-deriv.n

adding water to wine

jeʃartək – 1


paʃa jeʃartək

paʃa
paʃa
paʃa
work
no
jeʃartək
jeʃartək
jeʃartək
profit
no

work profit, business profit

jeʃartəkan – 1


jeʃartəkan paʃa

jeʃartəkan
jeʃartəkan
jeʃartəkan
profitable
ad
jeʃartəkan
jeʃartək-an
jeʃartək-an
profit-with
no-deriv.ad
paʃa
paʃa
paʃa
work
no

profitable work, lucrative work

jeʃartəʃ – 1


izi maska - jot͡ɕan modəʃ polatʃəlan jeʃartəʃ

izi
izi
izi
small
ad/no
maska -
maska
maska
bear
no
jot͡ɕan
jot͡ɕan
jot͡ɕan
with.a.child
ad
jot͡ɕan
jot͡ɕa-n
jot͡ɕa-an
child-with
no-deriv.ad
jot͡ɕan
jot͡ɕ-an
jot͡ɕo-an
sharp-with
ad-deriv.ad
jot͡ɕan
jot͡ɕa-n
jot͡ɕa-n
child-GEN
no-case
modəʃ
modəʃ
modəʃ
game
no
modəʃ
modə-ʃ
modo-ʃ
blueberry-ILL
no-case
modəʃ
modə-ʃ
modo-ʃ
fashion-ILL
no-case
polatʃəlan
polat-ʃə-lan
polat-ʒe-lan
palace-3SG-DAT
no-poss-case
polatʃəlan
polat-ʃə-la-n
polat-ʒe-la-n
palace-3SG-PL-GEN
no-poss-num-case
jeʃartəʃ
jeʃartəʃ
jeʃartəʃ
addition
no

a little bear is an addition to a child's toy collection

jeʃartəʃ – 2


ere ik ʒapəʃtak jeʃartəʃəm əʃten ʃogəmaʃ

ere
ere
ere
always
av/po
ere
ere
ere
clean
ad
ik
ik
ik
one
ad/nm/pa/pr
ʒapəʃtak
ʒapəʃt-ak
ʒapəʃte-ak
in.time-STR
av/po-enc
ʒapəʃtak
ʒap-əʃt-ak
ʒap-ʃt-ak
time-3PL-STR
no-poss-enc
ʒapəʃtak
ʒap-əʃt-ak
ʒap-ʃte-ak
time-INE-STR
no-case-enc
jeʃartəʃəm
jeʃartəʃ-əm
jeʃartəʃ-m
addition-ACC
no-case
əʃten
əʃt-en-ø
əʃte-en-ø
do-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
əʃten
əʃt-en
əʃte-en
do-CVB
vb2-adv
ʃogəmaʃ
ʃogəmaʃ
ʃogəmaʃ
standing
no
ʃogəmaʃ
ʃogə-maʃ
ʃogo-maʃ
stand-NMLZ
vb2-deriv.n

regular replenishment, replenishment that occurs on a regular basis

jeʃartəʃ – 3


ojləmo pot͡ɕeʃ jeʃartəʃəm koləʃtaʃ

ojləmo
ojləmo
ojləmo
speech
ad
ojləmo
ojlə-mo
ojlo-me
talk-PTCP.PASS
vb2-ad
pot͡ɕeʃ
pot͡ɕeʃ
pot͡ɕeʃ
recent
ad/av/po
pot͡ɕeʃ
pot͡ɕ-eʃ
pot͡ɕ-eʃ
tail-LAT
no-case
pot͡ɕeʃ
pot͡ɕ-eʃ
pot͡ɕ-eʃ
open-3SG
vb1-pers
jeʃartəʃəm
jeʃartəʃ-əm
jeʃartəʃ-m
addition-ACC
no-case
koləʃtaʃ
koləʃt-aʃ
koləʃt-aʃ
listen-INF
vb1-inf

to listen to what people have to add after a speech

jeʃartəʃ – 4


jet͡ɕəlan jeʃartəʃ

jet͡ɕəlan
jet͡ɕə-lan
jet͡ɕe-lan
ski-DAT
no-case
jet͡ɕəlan
jet͡ɕə-la-n
jet͡ɕe-la-n
ski-PL-GEN
no-num-case
jeʃartəʃ
jeʃartəʃ
jeʃartəʃ
addition
no

skiing accessories

jeʃartəʃ – 5


tyŋ paʃadarlan jeʃartəʃ

tyŋ
tyŋ
tyŋ
foundation
ad/no
tyŋ
tyŋ-ø
tyŋ-ø
freeze-IMP.2SG
vb1-mood.pers
tyŋ
tyŋ-ø
tyŋ-ø
freeze-CNG
vb1-conn
tyŋ
tyŋ-ø
tyŋ-ø
freeze-CVB
vb1-adv
paʃadarlan
paʃadar-lan
paʃadar-lan
wages-DAT
no-case
paʃadarlan
paʃadar-la-n
paʃadar-la-n
wages-PL-GEN
no-num-case
jeʃartəʃ
jeʃartəʃ
jeʃartəʃ
addition
no

supplement to a salary, bonus

jeʃartəʃ – 6


jeʃartəʃ material

jeʃartəʃ
jeʃartəʃ
jeʃartəʃ
addition
no
material
material
material
material
no

supplementary materials, additional materials

jeʃartəʃ – 7


jeʃartəʃ oksa

jeʃartəʃ
jeʃartəʃ
jeʃartəʃ
addition
no
oksa
oksa
oksa
money
no

additional payment

jeʃartəʃ – 8


jeʃartəʃ omsa

jeʃartəʃ
jeʃartəʃ
jeʃartəʃ
addition
no
omsa
omsa
omsa
door
no

emergency exit

jeʃartəʃ – 9


jeʃartəʃ pale

jeʃartəʃ
jeʃartəʃ
jeʃartəʃ
addition
no
pale
pale
pale
marking
ad/no
pale
pale-ø
pale-ø
know-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
pale
pale-ø
pale-ø
know-CNG
vb2-conn

diacritic, diacritical mark

jeʃartəʃ – 10


jeʃartəʃ keləʃtarəmaʃ

jeʃartəʃ
jeʃartəʃ
jeʃartəʃ
addition
no
keləʃtarəmaʃ
keləʃtarəmaʃ
keləʃtarəmaʃ
coordination
no
keləʃtarəmaʃ
keləʃtarə-maʃ
keləʃtare-maʃ
coordinate-NMLZ
vb2-deriv.n

add-in

jeʃartəʃ – 1ː


jeʃartəʃ poldəʃoŋa

jeʃartəʃ
jeʃartəʃ
jeʃartəʃ
addition
no
poldəʃoŋa
poldəʃoŋa
poldəʃoŋa
keyboard
no

keypad

jeʃartəʃlan – 1


jeʃartəʃlan kalasaʃ

jeʃartəʃlan
jeʃartəʃlan
jeʃartəʃlan
in.addition
av
jeʃartəʃlan
jeʃartəʃ-lan
jeʃartəʃ-lan
addition-DAT
no-case
jeʃartəʃlan
jeʃartəʃ-la-n
jeʃartəʃ-la-n
addition-PL-GEN
no-num-case
kalasaʃ
kalas-aʃ
kalase-aʃ
say-INF
vb2-inf

to add, to say in addition

jeʃart͡ɕək – 1


paʃadarlan jeʃart͡ɕək

paʃadarlan
paʃadar-lan
paʃadar-lan
wages-DAT
no-case
paʃadarlan
paʃadar-la-n
paʃadar-la-n
wages-PL-GEN
no-num-case
jeʃart͡ɕək
jeʃart͡ɕək
jeʃart͡ɕək
addition
no

supplement to a salary, bonus

jeʃarəlaʃ (-am) – 1


fʎagəʃke βydəm jeʃarəlaʃ

fʎagəʃke
fʎagə-ʃke
fʎage-ʃke
canteen-ILL
no-case
βydəm
βyd-əm
βyd-m
water-ACC
no-case
jeʃarəlaʃ
jeʃarəl-aʃ
jeʃarəl-aʃ
add-INF
vb1-inf

to add water to flasks

jeʃarəme – 1


jeʃarəme t͡ɕlen

jeʃarəme
jeʃarəme
jeʃarəme
prefixal
ad
jeʃarəme
jeʃarə-me
jeʃare-me
add-PTCP.PASS
vb2-ad
t͡ɕlen
t͡ɕlen
t͡ɕlen
part
no

secondary phrase

jeʃarəme – 2


jeʃarəme jəʒəŋ

jeʃarəme
jeʃarəme
jeʃarəme
prefixal
ad
jeʃarəme
jeʃarə-me
jeʃare-me
add-PTCP.PASS
vb2-ad
jəʒəŋ
jəʒəŋ
jəʒəŋ
joint
no

secondary phrase

jeʃarəʃaʃ – 1


məjən jeʃarəʃaʃem uke

məjən
məjən
məjən
my
pr
məjən
məj-ən
məj-n
1SG-GEN
pr-case
jeʃarəʃaʃem
jeʃarəʃaʃ-em
jeʃarəʃaʃ-em
something.to.add-1SG
no-poss
jeʃarəʃaʃem
jeʃarə-ʃaʃ-em
jeʃare-ʃaʃ-em
add-PTCP.FUT-1SG
vb2-ad-poss
jeʃarəʃaʃem
jeʃarəʃaʃ-em-ø
jeʃarəʃaʃ-em-ø
something.to.add-TRANS-IMP.2SG
no-deriv.v-mood.pers
jeʃarəʃaʃem
jeʃarəʃaʃ-em-ø
jeʃarəʃaʃ-em-ø
something.to.add-TRANS-CNG
no-deriv.v-conn
jeʃarəʃaʃem
jeʃarəʃaʃ-em-ø
jeʃarəʃaʃ-em-ø
something.to.add-TRANS-CVB
no-deriv.v-adv
jeʃarəʃaʃem
jeʃarə-ʃaʃ-em-ø
jeʃare-ʃaʃ-em-ø
add-PTCP.FUT-TRANS-IMP.2SG
vb2-ad-deriv.v-mood.pers
jeʃarəʃaʃem
jeʃarə-ʃaʃ-em-ø
jeʃare-ʃaʃ-em-ø
add-PTCP.FUT-TRANS-CNG
vb2-ad-deriv.v-conn
jeʃarəʃaʃem
jeʃarə-ʃaʃ-em-ø
jeʃare-ʃaʃ-em-ø
add-PTCP.FUT-TRANS-CVB
vb2-ad-deriv.v-adv
uke
uke
uke
no
ad/no/pa

I have nothing to add

jeʃdəme – 1


jeʃdəme rβeze

jeʃdəme
jeʃdəme
jeʃdəme
unmarried
ad
jeʃdəme
jeʃ-dəme
jeʃ-dəme
family-without
no-deriv.ad
rβeze
rβeze
rβeze
young.man
ad/no

unmarried young man

jeʃlanaʃ (-jem) – 1


samərək rβeze jeʃlana

samərək
samərək
samərək
young
ad/no
rβeze
rβeze
rβeze
young.man
ad/no
jeʃlana
jeʃlan-a
jeʃlane-a
settle.down.to.married.life-3SG
vb2-pers
jeʃlana
jeʃ-la-na
jeʃ-la-na
family-COMP-1PL
no-case-poss
jeʃlana
jeʃ-la-na
jeʃ-la-na
family-PL-1PL
no-num-poss

the young man is settling down to married life

jeʃlək – 1


tukəm gət͡ɕ tukəməʃ kusnəlʃo jeʃlək paʃa

tukəm
tukəm
tukəm
family
no
gət͡ɕ
gət͡ɕ
gət͡ɕ
from
po
tukəməʃ
tukəm-əʃ
tukəm-ʃ
family-ILL
no-case
kusnəlʃo
kusnəlʃo
kusnəlʃo
mobile
ad
kusnəlʃo
kusnəl-ʃo
kusnəl-ʃe
move-PTCP.ACT
vb1-ad
jeʃlək
jeʃlək
jeʃlək
family
ad
jeʃlək
jeʃ-lək
jeʃ-lək
family-for
no-deriv.ad
paʃa
paʃa
paʃa
work
no

family business that is passed from generation to generation

jeʃːot – 1


jeʃːot serkaləʃe pølka

jeʃːot
jeʃːot
jeʃːot
marital.status
no
serkaləʃe
serkaləʃe
serkaləʃe
writing
ad/no
serkaləʃe
serkalə-ʃe
serkale-ʃe
write-PTCP.ACT
vb2-ad
pølka
pølka
pølka
department
no

civil registry office, civil register office

jeʃən – 1


korno jeʃən

korno
korno
korno
road
no
jeʃən
jeʃən
jeʃən
each
po
jeʃən
jeʃ-ən
jeʃ-n
family-GEN
no-case

down every path

jeʃən – 2


pørt jeʃən

pørt
pørt
pørt
house
no
jeʃən
jeʃən
jeʃən
each
po
jeʃən
jeʃ-ən
jeʃ-n
family-GEN
no-case

in every house, to every house

jeʃən – 3


jal jeʃən

jal
jal
jal
village
no
jeʃən
jeʃən
jeʃən
each
po
jeʃən
jeʃ-ən
jeʃ-n
family-GEN
no-case

in every village, to every village

jeʃən-jeʃən – 1


jeʃən-jeʃən pajremlaʃ

jeʃən-jeʃən
jeʃən-jeʃən
jeʃən-jeʃən
in.flocks
av
pajremlaʃ
pajreml-aʃ
pajremle-aʃ
celebrate-INF
vb2-inf
pajremlaʃ
pajrem-la-ʃ
pajrem-la-ʃ
holiday-PL-ILL
no-num-case
pajremlaʃ
pajrem-la-ʃ
pajrem-la-eʃ
holiday-PL-LAT
no-num-case

to celebrate in families

jolko – 1


tat͡ɕe memnan klubəʃto jolko lijeʃ

tat͡ɕe
tat͡ɕe
tat͡ɕe
today
ad/av
memnan
mem-na-n
me-na-n
1PL-1PL-GEN
pr-poss-case
klubəʃto
klub-əʃto
klub-ʃte
club-INE
no-case
jolko
jolko
jolko
new.yeaŕs.tree
no
lijeʃ
lijeʃ
lijeʃ
soon
pa
lijeʃ
lij-eʃ
lij-eʃ
be-3SG
vb1-pers

there will be a new year's celebration at our club today

The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 10 August 2023