Logowww.mari-language.com:ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ
Main page » Corpus Tool » mari-english di€ʲ€tionary » z

Corpus Tool Demo - mari-english di€ʲ€tionary - z

Cyrillic | UPA | IPA

Previous Chapter | Next Chapter

[Instructions]

zabastoβko ʃarla
zabastoβkəm nøltalaʃ
zabastoβkəm tyŋalaʃ
zabastoβkəm əʃtaʃ
zabastoβot͡ɕnəj dβiʒenij
zabastoβot͡ɕnəj komitet
memnan deke u zaβ tolən
zaβ det͡ɕ jodaʃ
nugədo zaβarke
u zaβarke
zaβedenijəm pot͡ɕaʃ
toʃto zaβedenij
ut͡ɕebnəj zaβedenij
rono zaβedujuɕːij
ferme zaβedujuɕːij
notarius dene zaβeritlaʃ
dəmoβoj zaβes
kot͡ɕan zaβeɕːanijʒe
zaβeɕːanijəm oformitlaʃ
surtəm zaβeɕːatlaʃ
pørtʃəm, ojlat, unəkaʒlan zaβeɕːatlen koden
krepostnoj zaβisimostʲ
pelaʃ det͡ɕ zaβisiməj lijaʃ
tudo aʎat at͡ɕa-aβa det͡ɕ zaβisitlalteʃ
iktaʒ-kø det͡ɕ zaβisitlaʃ
ʃoŋgo at͡ɕa-aβa jot͡ɕaʒ det͡ɕ zaβisitlen ʃoga
zaβkoməm sajləmaʃ
zaβkom predsedateʎ
zaβodəʃto paʃam əʃtaʃ
kermət͡ɕ zaβod
koβaʃte zaβod
maʃinam əʃtəme zaβod
smola zaβod
jalozanlək maʃinam əʃtəme zaβod
zaβodəm t͡ɕoŋaʃ
ʃagatən zaβodʃo pəten
ʃagatən zaβodʃo
zaβod tyɲək
zaβod oza
aβtobus pəkʃe zaβoditlalte
ʃagatem ok zaβoditlalt
motorəm zaβoditlaʃ
patefonəm zaβoditlaʃ
zaβoditlen ont͡ɕaʃ
zaβoditlen puaʃ
ʃagatəm zaβoditlaʃ
maʃinam zaβoditlen kijaʃ
kot͡ɕa motot͡sikləm erdenak zaβoditlen kolten
traktorist traktorəm kudəβet͡ɕəʃte zaβoditlen ʃogəlteʃ
zaβoditləman modəʃ
zaβoditləme sraβot͡ɕ
zaβodnoj pruʒin
zaβodnoj rut͡ɕka
zaβodnoj ulat
zaβodskoj laboratorij
zaβodskoj pośolko
zaβodskoj t͡sex
zaβodəso inʒener
zaβodəso smene
zaβodəso t͡sex
ʃkol zaβut͡ɕ
ʃkolən zaβxozʃo
zagoβorəm əʃtaʃ
zagoβorəm pot͡ɕaʃ
zagoβorɕːik-βlakəm kut͡ɕaʃ
zagoβorəso kəl
zagotoβiteʎnəj ak
zagotoβiteʎnəj organizat͡sij
zagotoβiteʎnəj punkt
kinde zagotoβko
kemlək zagotoβko
sraβot͡ɕlək zagotoβko
proβolot͡ɕnəj zagraʒdenij
zagranit͡səʃ kajaʃ
zagranit͡səʃte lijaʃ
zagranit͡se gət͡ɕ serəʃ
zagranit͡ɕnəj pasport
zagsəʃte βozaltaʃ
tide məjən zadanijem
zadanijəm puaʃ
zadanijəm ʃuktaʃ
zadanij pot͡ɕeʃ
proizβodstβenːəj zadanijəm temaʃ
matematike dene zadanij
zadat͡ɕəm ʃəndaʃ
zadat͡ɕəm ʃotlaʃ
zadat͡ɕəm ʃuktaʃ
zadat͡ɕəm əʃtaʃ
arifmetike dene zadat͡ɕnik
matematike dene zadat͡ɕnik
gosudarstβenːəj zajomlan podpisatlaltaʃ
zajoməm lukmaʃ
zajoməm ʃaraʃ
gaz zaʒigalke
zaʒiganij sraβot͡ɕ
zaʒigateʎnəj bombo
jəlmən mut sostaβʃəm pojdarəmaʃte kugu βerəm zaimstβoβanij naleʃ
ruʃ jəlməʃ anglit͡ɕan jəlme gət͡ɕ zaimstβoβanij-βlak puren ʃogat
marij jəlməʃte ruʃ zaimstβoβanij-βlak
materiaʎnəj zainteresoβanːostʲ
ʃke zainteresoβanːostʲəm ont͡ɕəktaʃ
zakazəm prinimatlaʃ
zakazəm puaʃ
zakazəm əʃtaʃ
zakazən akʃe
paʎtom zakaz pot͡ɕeʃ urgaʃ
biletəm zakazatlaʃ
zakazatlen ont͡ɕaʃ
iktaʒ-køn det͡ɕ iktaʒ-mom zakazatlaʃ
izamlan moskoʃto kugu muterəm nalaʃ zakazatlen koltenam
ejβonəʃto tyrləʒəm zakazatlen ʃogaʃ
zakaznoj serəʃ
zakaznoj serəʃəm koltaʃ
zakaznoj banderoʎ
mo kyleʃəm internet got͡ɕ zakazəʃtem
zakladlan puaʃ
zakladəm sulen nalaʃ
zakladəm tylen nalaʃ
zakladəʃ puaʃ
zakladəʃ pəʃtaʃ
iktaʒ-mom zakladəʃ puaʃ
zakʎut͡ɕenijəʃte lijaʃ
zakʎut͡ɕenijəm βozaʃ
politit͡ɕeskij zakʎut͡ɕonːəj
zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj zasedanij
zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj mut
zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj kont͡sert
xeʎsinkise zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj akt
zakon uke
zakon βozaltən ogəl
zakon βaʃtareʃ
zakon βaʃtareʃ ulʃo
zakon βaʃtareʃ əʃtəme
zakon pot͡ɕeʃ
zakon pot͡ɕeʃ mutkut͡ɕəmaʃ
zakonəm luktaʃ
zakonəm pudərtaʃ
zakonəm purtaʃ
paʃat͡ɕe kolːektiβ nergen zakon
sajləme nergen zakon
futbolən zakonʒo
obɕːestβe βijaŋme zakon-βlak
pyrtys zakon
jumən zakon
zakon lukmo prot͡sesː
zakon lukʃo kut͡ɕem
zakon pudərtəmaʃ
ydər den kat͡ɕe ʃke kələʃtəm zakonaŋdenət
zakondəmələk ozalana
zakondəmələk βaʃtareʃ kut͡ɕedalmaʃ
zakondəmən jeŋən surtəʃkəʒo puraʃ
zakonlo akt
zakonlo kertəʒ
zakonlo praβa
zakonlən aʃnaʃ nalaʃ
zakonːostʲ ukelək
zakonːəj βate
zakonːəj marij
zakonːəj ogəl
zakonːəj oʃkələm əʃtaʃ
zakonːəj praβa
zakonːəj sredstβa dene
zakonːəj jot͡ɕa
zakonodateʎnəj kut͡ɕem
zakonodateʎnəj prot͡sesː
ʃβejt͡sarij zakonodateʎstβe
zakonomernəj jaβlenij
kumdan kaŋaʃəme det͡ɕ βara zakonoprojektəm sajlan ʃotləmo
zakonoprojektəm jamdəlaʃ
zakonʃotlək dene kot͡ɕam məlanem t͡ɕəla pogəʒəm jugəlen
zakup ak
zakuskəm purlaʃ
jyʃtø zakusko
zakusot͡ɕnəjəʃto kot͡ɕkaʃ
zaləʃ puraʃ
aktoβəj zal
βut͡ɕəmo zal
βolgədo zal
zaləʃ yʒaʃ
zal artist-βlakən murəməʃtəm koləʃteʃ
kumda zaliβ
zalog ʃoteʃ puaʃ
zalog ʃoteʃ nalaʃ
zalogəʃ puaʃ
dejstβiteʎnəj zalog
stradateʎnəj zalog
zalog kategorij
zaloʒniklan nalaʃ
zaloʒnik-βlakəm erəkəʃ luktaʃ
zaloʒnikəm βaʃtaltaʃ
zalp mygəralte
zalp dene lyjen koltaʃ
zalp dene lyjaʃ
zamazkəm oknaʃ ʃyraʃ
okna zamazke
direktorən zamestiteʎʒe
u zamestiteʎ
gazetəʃ zametkəm βozaʃ
oŋaj zametke
zamet͡ɕanij dene ojlaʃ lektaʃ
doklad pot͡ɕeʃ zamet͡ɕanij
memnan zamet͡ɕanij uke
zamet͡ɕanijəm əʃtaʃ
toʃto zamok
zamok dene tykəlaʃ
zamokəm sakaʃ
puleḿotən zamokʃo
kurtkən zamokʃo
kemən zamokʃəm βaʃtaltaʃ
zamokan sondək
zamokan omsa
zamokan kurtko
zamokan sumka
zamokan tuβər
zamʃe dene urgəmo kurtko
zamʃeβəj pert͡ɕatke
zamʃeβəj tufʎo
zaməkanij lijən
kyt͡ɕək zaməkanij
zanaβes nøltalte
zanaβesəm pot͡ɕaʃ
zanaβesəm sakaʃ
zanaβeskəm koltaʃ
zanaβeskəm sakaʃ
peledəʃan zanaβeske
urok det͡ɕ βara zanimatlaʃ
bibliotekəʃte zanimatlaʃ
ekzamenlan zanimatlaʃ
mo dene zanimatleda?
literatur dene zanimatlaʃ
muzək dene zanimatlaʃ
sport dene zanimatlaʃ
fizkuʎtur dene zanimatlaʃ
anglit͡ɕan jəlme dene zanimatlen nalaʃ
ekzamenlan zanimatlen kijaʃ
kanəʃ ket͡ɕəm matematike zanimatlen ertaraʃ
jeʃartəʃ zaɲatij
zaɲatijəm ertaraʃ
zaɲatijəʃ koʃtaʃ
perβəj zaɲatij
zaot͡ɕnik-βlaklan raspisanij
institutəm zaot͡ɕno pətaraʃ
zaot͡ɕnəj kurs
zaot͡ɕnəj tunemːaʃ
granat zapal
kok ket͡ɕaʃ zapas
kot͡ɕkəʃ zapas
mut zapas
zapasəʃ lektaʃ
zapasəʃ luktaʃ
zapasəʃte ulʃo kapitan
zapas ʃərpe
zapas meʒ noski
traktorlan zapasnoj t͡ɕastʲ-βlak
zapasnoj omsa
zapasnoj paraɕut
zapasnoj tormoz
zapasnoj tormozəm ʃupʃəlaʃ
zapasnoj t͡ɕastʲ
zapasnoj polk
zapasnoj-βlakəm prizəβatləmaʃ
zapasəse kot͡ɕkəʃəm kut͡ɕəltaʃ
zapiskəm βozaʃ
zapiskəm βozen puaʃ
zapiskəm puaʃ
ut͡ɕonəj zapiske-βlak
ut͡ɕonəj zapiske-βlakəm luktaʃ
tyrlø βere kanen koʃtmo godəmso zapiske
zapisnoj kniʒka
aβtoʎubiteʎən zapisnoj kniʒkaʒe
adresəm zapisnoj kniʒkaʃke βozen nalaʃ
ʃokʃ mut͡ɕaʃ roʒəʃ zaponko pəkʃe pura
motor zaponko
bakəm tit͡ɕ zapraβitlaʃ
maʃinam benzin dene zapraβitlaʃ
motot͡sikləm zapraβitlaʃ
zapraβkəʃte maʃinam peʃ erkən zapraβitlen kijat
korno kuʒu: zapraβitlen kodam
gazeʎəm gaz dene zapraβitlen pətaraʃ
zapraβitlen sitaraʃ
moskoʃto samoʎotəm zapraβitlen sitaraʃ
zapraβke paʃam əʃta
zapretnəj zono
zaprosəm əʃtaʃ
zapt͡ɕastʲəm kət͡ɕalaʃ
zaṕatoj dene ojərəmo
zaṕatojəm ʃəndaʃ
βyr zaraʒenij
zaraʒenij det͡ɕ eskeraʃ
βot zaraze, adak ʃələn kurʒən
gripː dene zarazitlaltaʃ
u pørtəm t͡ɕoŋəmo idej dene zarazitlaltənam: jydʃø-ket͡ɕəʒe ʃonem
peʃ liʃke it tol - zarazitlen kertam
zaraznəj t͡ɕer
oŋaj zarisoβko
t͡ɕəβige zarodəʃ
zarplatəm nalaʃ
zarplate ket͡ɕe
zarplate oksa
zarubeʒnəj literatur
zarubeʒnəj el
bojeβoj zaŕad
zaŕad ʃyʃkaʃ
zaŕadəm aralen kodəmo zakon
otrit͡sateʎnəj zaŕad
poloʒiteʎnəj zaŕad
kud zaŕadan reβoʎβer
orudij zaŕaditlaltən
telefon zaŕaditlalteʃ
pət͡ɕaləm zaŕaditlaʃ
ueʃ zaŕaditlaʃ
akːumuʎatorəm zaŕaditlaʃ
elektrit͡ɕeskij batarejəm zaŕaditlaʃ
orudijəm zaŕaditlen kijaʃ
telefonəm paʃaʃte zaŕaditlen kodaʃ
yp tyredme maʃinam zaŕaditlen pətaraʃ
akːumuʎatorəm zaŕaditlen ʃuktaʃ
noutbukəm zaŕaditlen ʃəndaʃ
pət͡ɕaləm zaŕaditləmaʃ
akːumuʎatorəm zaŕaditləmaʃ
zaŕadkəlan ʃogalaʃ
er zaŕadke
zaŕadkəm nalaʃ
βut͡ɕədəmo zasade
prezidiumən zasedanijʒe
torʒestβenːəj zasedanij
ket͡ɕəβal zasedanij
zasedanijəm ertaraʃ
zasedanij zal
kalək zasedateʎ
kuʒun zasedatlaʃ
zaslonəm ʃogaltaʃ
zaslonəm kodaʃ
zaslugo pot͡ɕeʃ
zaslugo marte ʃuaʃ
zaslugəm sulen nalaʃ
rodine ont͡ɕəlno zaslugo
kugu zaslugo
ut͡ɕonəj-βlakən zaslugəʃt
zasluʒenːəj agronom
zasluʒenːəj artist
zasluʒenːəj jeŋ
zasluʒenːəj kanəʃ
iskusːtβən zasluʒenːəj dejateʎʒe
naukən zasluʒenːəj dejateʎʒe
jøratəmaʃəm zasluʒitlaʃ
palemdəmaʃəm zasluʒitlaʃ
uʃeʃtarəmaʃəm zasluʒitlaʃ
yʃanəm zasluʒitlaʃ
lydːəmø zastaβe
zastaβəm aβəraʃ
zastaβəʃ uβertaraʃ
paʃaʃte zastoj
proməʃlenːostʲəʃto zastoj
aβtomatən zatβorʒo
fotoapːaratən zatβorʒo
əʃten ʃəm ʃukto, no zato ʃoʎəm məjəm almaʃtəʃ
zato məj təjəm jøratem
kuakʃ zaton
kumda zaton
kugu zator
zaxβatnit͡ɕeskij sar
zat͡ɕotəm sdaβatlaʃ
zat͡ɕotəm sdatlaʃ
istorij dene zat͡ɕot
piśmenːəj zat͡ɕot
zat͡ɕotnəj kniʒka
zat͡ɕotəso jodəʃ-βlak
ont͡ɕəmo paʃaʃke zaɕːite u materialəm uʃaʃ temla
zaɕːitəʃte modaʃ
zaɕːitnikən ojləməʒo
zaɕːitnəj ot͡ɕki
zaɕːitnəj tysan
izobretenijlan zajaβke
zajaβkəm registriroβatlaʃ
βozəman zajaβlenij
zajaβlenijəm əʃtaʃ
praβiteʎstβən zajaβlenijʒe
pərʎa əʃtəme zajaβlenij
zajaβlenijəm puaʃ
laureat zβanij
zβanijəm puaʃ
ut͡ɕonəj zβanij
zβateʎnəj padeʒ
istrebiteʎ-βlak zβena
zβena βujlatəʃe
zβeɲjeβoj βəmpel
zβeɲjeβojəm sajlaʃ
zβeɲjeβojən ojʒo
zβerinet͡səm pot͡ɕaʃ
pogonəʃto kum zβʲozdot͡ɕko
zβʲozdot͡ɕko dene palemdəme
zaɲatijəʃ zβonitlat
memnan deke zβonitlat
erkən zβonitlaʃ
paʃaʃke joltaʃlan zβonitlaʃ
paʃa dene moskoʃko zβonitlen kijaʃ
məj t͡ɕet͡ɕasak tudlan zβonitlen nalam
t͡ɕarnəde zβonitləlaʃ
gaz puʃəm ʃiʒmeke, me ʃuko βere zβonitləlna, nigømat βut͡ɕen əʃna ʃukto
saltak armij gət͡ɕ møŋgəʒø ere zβonitləl kija
tora mlande gət͡ɕ zβonitləl kijaʃ
zβonkij soglasnəj
zβonokəm ʃəndaʃ
elektrit͡ɕeskij zβonok
zβonok koridor mut͡ɕko ʃergəlte
zβonok jyk
zβonok jəlme
zβukoβoj kino
zβukoβoj kinofiʎm
zβukoβoj signal
zβukoβoj skorostʲ
t͡ɕaple zdanij
ʃuko pat͡ɕaʃan zdanij
jot͡ɕa zdraβnit͡se
krəməse zdraβnit͡se-βlak
zdraβoːxranenij ministerstβe
zdraβoːxranenij ut͡ɕreʒdenij-βlak
jaləse zdraβpunkt
zemlemer paʃa
zemlemer instrument
kugu zemletŕasenij
zemʎakəm βaʃlijaʃ
toʃto zemʎanke
zemʎat͡ɕkəm βaʃlijaʃ
zemskij nat͡ɕaʎnik
zemskij sud
zemstβe pogən
ʃydər zenitəʃte
zenitke dene lyjkalaʃ
zenitnəj artilːerij
zenitnəj orudij
zenitnəj puʃko
zerkaʎnəj karp
urʒa-sorlalan zernosuʃilkəm jamdəlaʃ
zernoxraniliɕːəm əʃtaʃ
mykʃ keŋeʒəm erdenak z-z-z βele mygəra - paʃaʒəm tyŋaleʃ
t͡ɕoŋgata tajələʃte tranʃej-βlakəm zigzag semən kynt͡ɕen kajəme
zimoβko kyβar
zijanəm muaʃ
zijan əʃtaʃ
iktaʒ-køm zijanəʃ purtaʃ
zijan lijaʃ
zijanəʃte lijaʃ
zijanəʃ puraʃ
zijanle ʃonəʃ
izam køranəməʒ dene ere βesəlan zijaŋla
zlobodneβnəj jodəʃ
zlodejəm kut͡ɕaʃ
alfaβitən znakʃe-βlak
znakəm puaʃ
iktaʒ-mon znakʃe
kat͡ɕestβe znak
korno znak
matematit͡ɕeskij znak
noto znak
usloβnəj znak
βoprositeʎnəj znak
prepinanij znak-βlak
uto znak
uniβersitetskij znak
otlit͡ɕij znak-βlak
znakan sisteme
zname palem mom əʃtaʃ kyleʃ
t͡ɕumər znamenateʎ
t͡ɕumər znamenateʎəm muaʃ
znamenateʎnəj sobətij
znamenateʎnəj date
znamenateʎnəj mut-βlak
znamenateʎnəj ojləmaʃ uʒaʃ-βlak
ont͡ɕəlno znamenoset͡s-βlak kajat
znatnəj stroiteʎ
tyɲambal znat͡ɕeijan lijaʃ
tidən mogaj znat͡ɕenijʒe?
tidən znat͡ɕenijʒe uke
nimogaj znat͡ɕenijʒe uke
bukβan jyk znat͡ɕenijʒe
βes znat͡ɕenij dene
jyk znat͡ɕenij
mutən znat͡ɕenijʒe
mutən tyŋaltəʃ znat͡ɕenijʒe
tugaj znat͡ɕenij dene
istorit͡ɕeskij znat͡ɕenij
kugu znat͡ɕenij
kugu znat͡ɕenijəm nalən ʃogaʃ
znat͡ɕenijəm nalaʃ
znat͡ɕenij kugemːaʃ
znat͡ɕenijdəme ʃomak
u leksit͡ɕeskij znat͡ɕenijan ʃomak
kugu znat͡ɕenijan
znat͡ɕit, təj t͡ɕəla palet
laureat znat͡ɕok
uniβersitetskij znat͡ɕok
paroβoj maʃinan zolotnikʃe
zolotnikəm almaʃtaʃ
zonaʎnəj soreβnoβanij
rezine zond
metalː gət͡ɕ əʃtəme zond
zondəm nelaʃ
meteorologit͡ɕeskij zond
zondəm koltaʃ
βojna kajen ʃogəmo zono
pogranit͡ɕnəj zono
t͡ɕodəra zono
ʃemrokdəmo zono
zaɕːite zono
napadenij zono
brezent zont
zont jəmalne ʃint͡ɕaʃ
kumda zont
zontikəm ʃaraltaʃ
todəlman zontik
zonəso tarif
zoːβeterinarnəj institut
zoːβetspet͡sialistən kaŋaʃəʒe
zoːlogijəm tunemaʃ
zoːlogij dene ut͡ɕebnik
zoːlogij nauko
zoːlogij kafedr
zoːlogit͡ɕeskij park
zoːlogit͡ɕeskij sad
zoːlogit͡ɕeskij muzej
zoːparkəʃ ekskursij
zoːtexnit͡ɕeskij laboratorij
zrelostʲ atːestat
zriteʎnəj zal
zŕa məj təlanet polʃenam
zubr-βlakəm aralaʃ
pot͡ɕelamutəm zubritlaʃ
ekzamenlan zubritlen kijaʃ
gramːatike dene praβiləm zubritlen ʃəndaʃ


Admin login:

[Search]

zabastoβko – 1


zabastoβko ʃarla

zabastoβko
zabastoβko
zabastoβko
strike
no
ʃarla
ʃar-la
ʃar-la
sphere-COMP
no-case
ʃarla
ʃar-la
ʃar-la
horsehair-COMP
no-case
ʃarla
ʃar-la
ʃar-la
sphere-PL
no-num
ʃarla
ʃar-la
ʃar-la
horsehair-PL
no-num
ʃarla
ʃar-la
ʃar-la
sphere-STR
no-enc
ʃarla
ʃar-la
ʃar-la
horsehair-STR
no-enc
ʃarla
ʃarl-a
ʃarle-a
widen-3SG
vb2-pers

the strike is spreading

zabastoβko – 2


zabastoβkəm nøltalaʃ

zabastoβkəm
zabastoβkə-m
zabastoβko-m
strike-ACC
no-case
nøltalaʃ
nøltal-aʃ
nøltal-aʃ
raise-INF
vb1-inf

to start a strike, to organize a strike

zabastoβko – 3


zabastoβkəm tyŋalaʃ

zabastoβkəm
zabastoβkə-m
zabastoβko-m
strike-ACC
no-case
tyŋalaʃ
tyŋal-aʃ
tyŋal-aʃ
start-INF
vb1-inf

to begin a strike, to go on strike

zabastoβko – 4


zabastoβkəm əʃtaʃ

zabastoβkəm
zabastoβkə-m
zabastoβko-m
strike-ACC
no-case
əʃtaʃ
əʃt-aʃ
əʃte-aʃ
do-INF
vb2-inf

to strike, to be on strike

zabastoβot͡ɕnəj – 1


zabastoβot͡ɕnəj dβiʒenij

zabastoβot͡ɕnəj
zabastoβot͡ɕnəj
zabastoβot͡ɕnəj
strike
ad
dβiʒenij
dβiʒenij
dβiʒenij
motion
no

strike movement, industrial unrest

zabastoβot͡ɕnəj – 2


zabastoβot͡ɕnəj komitet

zabastoβot͡ɕnəj
zabastoβot͡ɕnəj
zabastoβot͡ɕnəj
strike
ad
komitet
komitet
komitet
committee
no

strike committee

zaβ – 1


memnan deke u zaβ tolən

memnan
mem-na-n
me-na-n
1PL-1PL-GEN
pr-poss-case
deke
deke
deke
to
po
u
u
u
new
ad/no
u
u
u
oh
in
u
u-ø
uo-ø
take.care.of-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
u
u-ø
uo-ø
stroke-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
u
u-ø
uo-ø
take.care.of-CNG
vb2-conn
u
u-ø
uo-ø
stroke-CNG
vb2-conn
zaβ
zaβ
zaβ
head
no
tolən
tol-ən-ø
tol-n-ø
come-PST2-3SG
vb1-tense-pers
tolən
tol-ən
tol-n
come-CVB
vb1-adv

we got a new manager

zaβ – 2


zaβ det͡ɕ jodaʃ

zaβ
zaβ
zaβ
head
no
det͡ɕ
det͡ɕ
det͡ɕ
from
po
jodaʃ
jod-aʃ
jod-aʃ
ask-INF
vb1-inf

to ask the manager

zaβarke – 1


nugədo zaβarke

nugədo
nugədo
nugədo
thick
ad/no
zaβarke
zaβarke
zaβarke
brewing
no

strong brew

zaβarke – 2


u zaβarke

u
u
u
new
ad/no
u
u
u
oh
in
u
u-ø
uo-ø
take.care.of-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
u
u-ø
uo-ø
stroke-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
u
u-ø
uo-ø
take.care.of-CNG
vb2-conn
u
u-ø
uo-ø
stroke-CNG
vb2-conn
zaβarke
zaβarke
zaβarke
brewing
no

new brew

zaβedenij – 1


zaβedenijəm pot͡ɕaʃ

zaβedenijəm
zaβedenij-əm
zaβedenij-m
establishment-ACC
no-case
pot͡ɕaʃ
pot͡ɕ-aʃ
pot͡ɕ-aʃ
open-INF
vb1-inf

to open an institution

zaβedenij – 2


toʃto zaβedenij

toʃto
toʃto
toʃto
old
ad/no
toʃto
toʃ-to
toʃ-ʃte
butt-INE
no-case
toʃto
toʃt-o
toʃt-je
dare-PST1.3SG
vb1-tense.pers
zaβedenij
zaβedenij
zaβedenij
establishment
no

old institution

zaβedenij – 3


ut͡ɕebnəj zaβedenij

ut͡ɕebnəj
ut͡ɕebnəj
ut͡ɕebnəj
educational
ad
zaβedenij
zaβedenij
zaβedenij
establishment
no

educational institution

zaβedujuɕːij – 1


rono zaβedujuɕːij

rono
rono
rono
district.public.education.authority
no
zaβedujuɕːij
zaβedujuɕːij
zaβedujuɕːij
chief
no

head of the district public education authority

zaβedujuɕːij – 2


ferme zaβedujuɕːij

ferme
ferme
ferme
farm
no
zaβedujuɕːij
zaβedujuɕːij
zaβedujuɕːij
chief
no

head of a farm

zaβeritlaʃ (-jem) – 1


notarius dene zaβeritlaʃ

notarius
notarius
notarius
notary
no
dene
dene
dene
with
po
zaβeritlaʃ
zaβeritl-aʃ
zaβeritle-aʃ
attest-INF
vb2-inf

to notarize

zaβes – 1


dəmoβoj zaβes

dəmoβoj
dəmoβoj
dəmoβoj
smoke
ad
zaβes
zaβes
zaβes
curtain
no

smoke screen

zaβeɕːanij – 1


kot͡ɕan zaβeɕːanijʒe

kot͡ɕan
kot͡ɕa-n
kot͡ɕa-an
grandfather-with
no-deriv.ad
kot͡ɕan
kot͡ɕ-an
kot͡ɕo-an
bitter-with
ad/no-deriv.ad
kot͡ɕan
kot͡ɕa-n
kot͡ɕa-n
grandfather-GEN
no-case
zaβeɕːanijʒe
zaβeɕːanij-ʒe
zaβeɕːanij-ʒe
testament-3SG
no-poss

grandfather's last will

zaβeɕːanij – 2


zaβeɕːanijəm oformitlaʃ

zaβeɕːanijəm
zaβeɕːanij-əm
zaβeɕːanij-m
testament-ACC
no-case
oformitlaʃ
oformitl-aʃ
oformitle-aʃ
design-INF
vb2-inf

to draw up one's will

zaβeɕːatlaʃ (-jem) – 1


surtəm zaβeɕːatlaʃ

surtəm
surt-əm
surt-m
farmstead-ACC
no-case
zaβeɕːatlaʃ
zaβeɕːatl-aʃ
zaβeɕːatle-aʃ
bequeath-INF
vb2-inf

to bequeath a farmstead

zaβeɕːatlaʃ (-jem) – 2


pørtʃəm, ojlat, unəkaʒlan zaβeɕːatlen koden

pørtʃəm,
pørt-ʃə-m
pørt-ʒe-m
house-3SG-ACC
no-poss-case
ojlat,
ojl-at
ojlo-at
talk-3PL
vb2-pers
ojlat,
oj-la-t
oj-la-et
opinion-COMP-2SG
no-case-poss
ojlat,
oj-la-t
oj-la-et
opinion-PL-2SG
no-num-poss
ojlat,
oj-la-t
oj-la-at
opinion-COMP-and
no-case-enc
ojlat,
oj-la-t
oj-la-at
opinion-PL-and
no-num-enc
ojlat,
ojl-a-t
ojlo-a-at
talk-3SG-and
vb2-pers-enc
ojlat,
ojl-ø-at
ojlo-ø-at
talk-CNG-and
vb2-conn-enc
unəkaʒlan
unəka-ʒ-lan
unəka-ʒe-lan
grandchild-3SG-DAT
no-poss-case
unəkaʒlan
unəka-ʒ-la-n
unəka-ʒe-la-n
grandchild-3SG-PL-GEN
no-poss-num-case
zaβeɕːatlen
zaβeɕːatl-en-ø
zaβeɕːatle-en-ø
bequeath-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
zaβeɕːatlen
zaβeɕːatl-en
zaβeɕːatle-en
bequeath-CVB
vb2-adv
koden
kod-en-ø
kodo-en-ø
leave-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
koden
kod-en
kodo-en
leave-CVB
vb2-adv

they say (s)he left his/her house to his/her grandson

zaβisimostʲ – 1


krepostnoj zaβisimostʲ

krepostnoj
krepostnoj
krepostnoj
serf
ad/no
zaβisimostʲ
zaβisimostʲ
zaβisimostʲ
dependence
no

serfdom

zaβisiməj – 1


pelaʃ det͡ɕ zaβisiməj lijaʃ

pelaʃ
pelaʃ
pelaʃ
spouse
ad/no/po
pelaʃ
pel-aʃ
pel-aʃ
burn-INF
vb1-inf
det͡ɕ
det͡ɕ
det͡ɕ
from
po
zaβisiməj
zaβisiməj
zaβisiməj
dependent
ad
lijaʃ
lij-aʃ
lij-aʃ
be-INF
vb1-inf

to be dependent on one's spouse, to depend on one's spouse

zaβisitlaltaʃ (-am) – 1


tudo aʎat at͡ɕa-aβa det͡ɕ zaβisitlalteʃ

tudo
tudo
tudo
3SG
pr
aʎat
aʎat
aʎat
still
pa
aʎat
aʎ-at
aʎe-at
or-and
av/co/pa-enc
at͡ɕa-aβa
at͡ɕa-aβa
at͡ɕa-aβa
parents
no
det͡ɕ
det͡ɕ
det͡ɕ
from
po
zaβisitlalteʃ
zaβisitlalt-eʃ
zaβisitlalt-eʃ
be.dependent.on-3SG
vb1-pers
zaβisitlalteʃ
zaβisitl-alt-eʃ
zaβisitle-alt-eʃ
depend-REF-3SG
vb2-deriv.v-pers

(s)he is dependent on his parents

zaβisitlaʃ (-jem) – 1


iktaʒ-kø det͡ɕ zaβisitlaʃ

iktaʒ-kø
iktaʒ-kø
iktaʒ-kø
anyone
pr
det͡ɕ
det͡ɕ
det͡ɕ
from
po
zaβisitlaʃ
zaβisitl-aʃ
zaβisitle-aʃ
depend-INF
vb2-inf

to be dependent on someone, to depend on someone

zaβisitlaʃ (-jem) – 2


ʃoŋgo at͡ɕa-aβa jot͡ɕaʒ det͡ɕ zaβisitlen ʃoga

ʃoŋgo
ʃoŋgo
ʃoŋgo
old
ad/no
at͡ɕa-aβa
at͡ɕa-aβa
at͡ɕa-aβa
parents
no
jot͡ɕaʒ
jot͡ɕa-ʒ
jot͡ɕa-ʒe
child-3SG
no-poss
det͡ɕ
det͡ɕ
det͡ɕ
from
po
zaβisitlen
zaβisitl-en-ø
zaβisitle-en-ø
depend-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
zaβisitlen
zaβisitl-en
zaβisitle-en
depend-CVB
vb2-adv
ʃoga
ʃoga
ʃoga
plough
no
ʃoga
ʃog-a
ʃogo-a
stand-3SG
vb2-pers

the aged parents are dependent on their child

zaβkom – 1


zaβkoməm sajləmaʃ

zaβkoməm
zaβkom-əm
zaβkom-m
factory.committee-ACC
no-case
sajləmaʃ
sajləmaʃ
sajləmaʃ
election
no
sajləmaʃ
sajlə-maʃ
sajle-maʃ
elect-NMLZ
vb2-deriv.n

factory committee elections

zaβkom – 2


zaβkom predsedateʎ

zaβkom
zaβkom
zaβkom
factory.committee
no
predsedateʎ
predsedateʎ
predsedateʎ
president
no

factory committee president

zaβod – 1


zaβodəʃto paʃam əʃtaʃ

zaβodəʃto
zaβod-əʃto
zaβod-ʃte
factory-INE
no-case
paʃam
paʃa-m
paʃa-m
work-ACC
no-case
paʃam
paʃa-m
paʃa-em
work-1SG
no-poss
paʃam
paʃa-m-ø
paʃa-em-ø
work-TRANS-IMP.2SG
no-deriv.v-mood.pers
paʃam
paʃa-m-ø
paʃa-em-ø
work-TRANS-CNG
no-deriv.v-conn
paʃam
paʃa-m-ø
paʃa-em-ø
work-TRANS-CVB
no-deriv.v-adv
əʃtaʃ
əʃt-aʃ
əʃte-aʃ
do-INF
vb2-inf

to work in a factory

zaβod – 2


kermət͡ɕ zaβod

kermət͡ɕ
kermət͡ɕ
kermət͡ɕ
brick
no
zaβod
zaβod
zaβod
factory
no

brickyard, brickworks, brick factory

zaβod – 3


koβaʃte zaβod

koβaʃte
koβaʃte
koβaʃte
skin
no
koβaʃte
koβa-ʃte
koβa-ʃte
grandmother-INE
no-case
zaβod
zaβod
zaβod
factory
no

tannery, leather factory

zaβod – 4


maʃinam əʃtəme zaβod

maʃinam
maʃina-m
maʃina-m
machine-ACC
no-case
maʃinam
maʃina-m
maʃina-em
machine-1SG
no-poss
maʃinam
maʃina-m-ø
maʃina-em-ø
machine-TRANS-IMP.2SG
no-deriv.v-mood.pers
maʃinam
maʃina-m-ø
maʃina-em-ø
machine-TRANS-CNG
no-deriv.v-conn
maʃinam
maʃina-m-ø
maʃina-em-ø
machine-TRANS-CVB
no-deriv.v-adv
əʃtəme
əʃtəme
əʃtəme
done
ad
əʃtəme
əʃtə-me
əʃte-me
do-PTCP.PASS
vb2-ad
zaβod
zaβod
zaβod
factory
no

automobile factory

zaβod – 5


smola zaβod

smola
smola
smola
pitch
no
zaβod
zaβod
zaβod
factory
no

tar works

zaβod – 6


jalozanlək maʃinam əʃtəme zaβod

jalozanlək
jalozanlək
jalozanlək
agriculture
no
maʃinam
maʃina-m
maʃina-m
machine-ACC
no-case
maʃinam
maʃina-m
maʃina-em
machine-1SG
no-poss
maʃinam
maʃina-m-ø
maʃina-em-ø
machine-TRANS-IMP.2SG
no-deriv.v-mood.pers
maʃinam
maʃina-m-ø
maʃina-em-ø
machine-TRANS-CNG
no-deriv.v-conn
maʃinam
maʃina-m-ø
maʃina-em-ø
machine-TRANS-CVB
no-deriv.v-adv
əʃtəme
əʃtəme
əʃtəme
done
ad
əʃtəme
əʃtə-me
əʃte-me
do-PTCP.PASS
vb2-ad
zaβod
zaβod
zaβod
factory
no

agricultural machinery factory

zaβod – 7


zaβodəm t͡ɕoŋaʃ

zaβodəm
zaβod-əm
zaβod-m
factory-ACC
no-case
t͡ɕoŋaʃ
t͡ɕoŋ-aʃ
t͡ɕoŋo-aʃ
build-INF
vb2-inf

to build a factory

zaβod – 8


ʃagatən zaβodʃo pəten

ʃagatən
ʃagatən
ʃagatən
with.every.hour
av
ʃagatən
ʃagat-ən
ʃagat-n
hour-GEN
no-case
zaβodʃo
zaβod-ʃo
zaβod-ʒe
factory-3SG
no-poss
pəten
pət-en-ø
pəte-en-ø
end-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
pəten
pət-en
pəte-en
end-CVB
vb2-adv

the clock's winding mechanism stopped

zaβod – 9


ʃagatən zaβodʃo

ʃagatən
ʃagatən
ʃagatən
with.every.hour
av
ʃagatən
ʃagat-ən
ʃagat-n
hour-GEN
no-case
zaβodʃo
zaβod-ʃo
zaβod-ʒe
factory-3SG
no-poss

clock's winding mechanism

zaβod – 10


zaβod tyɲək

zaβod
zaβod
zaβod
factory
no
tyɲək
tyɲək
tyɲək
chimney
no

factory chimney

zaβod – 1ː


zaβod oza

zaβod
zaβod
zaβod
factory
no
oza
oza
oza
owner
no

factory owner

zaβoditlaltaʃ (-am) – 1


aβtobus pəkʃe zaβoditlalte

aβtobus
aβtobus
aβtobus
bus
no
pəkʃe
pəkʃe
pəkʃe
barely
av
zaβoditlalte
zaβoditlalt-e
zaβoditlalt-je
start.up-PST1.3SG
vb1-tense.pers
zaβoditlalte
zaβoditl-alt-e
zaβoditle-alt-je
start-REF-PST1.3SG
vb2-deriv.v-tense.pers

the bus started up at last

zaβoditlaltaʃ (-am) – 2


ʃagatem ok zaβoditlalt

ʃagatem
ʃagat-em
ʃagat-em
hour-1SG
no-poss
ʃagatem
ʃagat-em-ø
ʃagat-em-ø
hour-TRANS-IMP.2SG
no-deriv.v-mood.pers
ʃagatem
ʃagat-em-ø
ʃagat-em-ø
hour-TRANS-CNG
no-deriv.v-conn
ʃagatem
ʃagat-em-ø
ʃagat-em-ø
hour-TRANS-CVB
no-deriv.v-adv
ok
ok-ø
ok-ø
NEG-3SG
vb-pers
zaβoditlalt
zaβoditlalt-ø
zaβoditlalt-ø
start.up-IMP.2SG
vb1-mood.pers
zaβoditlalt
zaβoditlalt-ø
zaβoditlalt-ø
start.up-CNG
vb1-conn
zaβoditlalt
zaβoditlalt-ø
zaβoditlalt-ø
start.up-CVB
vb1-adv
zaβoditlalt
zaβoditl-alt-ø
zaβoditle-alt-ø
start-REF-IMP.2SG
vb2-deriv.v-mood.pers
zaβoditlalt
zaβoditl-alt-ø
zaβoditle-alt-ø
start-REF-CNG
vb2-deriv.v-conn
zaβoditlalt
zaβoditl-alt-ø
zaβoditle-alt-ø
start-REF-CVB
vb2-deriv.v-adv

my watch won't wind up

zaβoditlaʃ (-jem) – 1


motorəm zaβoditlaʃ

motorəm
motor-əm
motor-m
beautiful-ACC
ad/av/no-case
motorəm
motor-əm
motor-m
motor-ACC
no-case
zaβoditlaʃ
zaβoditl-aʃ
zaβoditle-aʃ
start-INF
vb2-inf

to start the motor

zaβoditlaʃ (-jem) – 2


patefonəm zaβoditlaʃ

patefonəm
patefon-əm
patefon-m
portable.gramophone-ACC
no-case
zaβoditlaʃ
zaβoditl-aʃ
zaβoditle-aʃ
start-INF
vb2-inf

to start a record player

zaβoditlaʃ (-jem) – 3


zaβoditlen ont͡ɕaʃ

zaβoditlen
zaβoditl-en-ø
zaβoditle-en-ø
start-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
zaβoditlen
zaβoditl-en
zaβoditle-en
start-CVB
vb2-adv
ont͡ɕaʃ
ont͡ɕ-aʃ
ont͡ɕo-aʃ
look-INF
vb2-inf

to try to start

zaβoditlaʃ (-jem) – 4


zaβoditlen puaʃ

zaβoditlen
zaβoditl-en-ø
zaβoditle-en-ø
start-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
zaβoditlen
zaβoditl-en
zaβoditle-en
start-CVB
vb2-adv
puaʃ
pu-aʃ
puo-aʃ
give-INF
vb2-inf
puaʃ
pu-aʃ
puo-aʃ
blow-INF
vb2-inf

to help start

zaβoditlaʃ (-jem) – 5


ʃagatəm zaβoditlaʃ

ʃagatəm
ʃagat-əm
ʃagat-m
hour-ACC
no-case
zaβoditlaʃ
zaβoditl-aʃ
zaβoditle-aʃ
start-INF
vb2-inf

to wind up a clock

zaβoditlaʃ (-jem) – 6


maʃinam zaβoditlen kijaʃ

maʃinam
maʃina-m
maʃina-m
machine-ACC
no-case
maʃinam
maʃina-m
maʃina-em
machine-1SG
no-poss
maʃinam
maʃina-m-ø
maʃina-em-ø
machine-TRANS-IMP.2SG
no-deriv.v-mood.pers
maʃinam
maʃina-m-ø
maʃina-em-ø
machine-TRANS-CNG
no-deriv.v-conn
maʃinam
maʃina-m-ø
maʃina-em-ø
machine-TRANS-CVB
no-deriv.v-adv
zaβoditlen
zaβoditl-en-ø
zaβoditle-en-ø
start-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
zaβoditlen
zaβoditl-en
zaβoditle-en
start-CVB
vb2-adv
kijaʃ
kij-aʃ
kije-aʃ
lie-INF
vb2-inf

to start up a car

zaβoditlaʃ (-jem) – 7


kot͡ɕa motot͡sikləm erdenak zaβoditlen kolten

kot͡ɕa
kot͡ɕa
kot͡ɕa
grandfather
no
kot͡ɕa
kot͡ɕ-a
kot͡ɕo-a
become.bitter-3SG
vb2-pers
motot͡sikləm
motot͡sikl-əm
motot͡sikl-m
motorcycle-ACC
no-case
erdenak
erden-ak
erden-ak
in.the.morning-STR
av-enc
erdenak
erden-ak
erdene-ak
in.the.morning-STR
av-enc
zaβoditlen
zaβoditl-en-ø
zaβoditle-en-ø
start-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
zaβoditlen
zaβoditl-en
zaβoditle-en
start-CVB
vb2-adv
kolten
kolt-en-ø
kolto-en-ø
send-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
kolten
kolt-en
kolto-en
send-CVB
vb2-adv

grandfather started up the motorbike early in the morning

zaβoditlaʃ (-jem) – 8


traktorist traktorəm kudəβet͡ɕəʃte zaβoditlen ʃogəlteʃ

traktorist
traktorist
traktorist
tractor.driver
no
traktorəm
traktor-əm
traktor-m
tractor-ACC
no-case
kudəβet͡ɕəʃte
kudəβet͡ɕə-ʃte
kudəβet͡ɕe-ʃte
court-INE
no-case
zaβoditlen
zaβoditl-en-ø
zaβoditle-en-ø
start-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
zaβoditlen
zaβoditl-en
zaβoditle-en
start-CVB
vb2-adv
ʃogəlteʃ
ʃogəlt-eʃ
ʃogəlt-eʃ
stand-3SG
vb1-pers

the tractor driver is starting up the tractor in the farmyard

zaβoditləman – 1


zaβoditləman modəʃ

zaβoditləman
zaβoditləman
zaβoditləman
clockwork
ad
zaβoditləman
zaβoditləm-an
zaβoditləme-an
clockwork-with
ad-deriv.ad
zaβoditləman
zaβoditlə-man
zaβoditle-man
start-INF.NEC
vb2-inf
zaβoditləman
zaβoditlə-m-an
zaβoditle-me-an
start-PTCP.PASS-with
vb2-ad-deriv.ad
modəʃ
modəʃ
modəʃ
game
no
modəʃ
modə-ʃ
modo-ʃ
blueberry-ILL
no-case
modəʃ
modə-ʃ
modo-ʃ
fashion-ILL
no-case

wind-up toy, clockwork toy

zaβoditləme – 1


zaβoditləme sraβot͡ɕ

zaβoditləme
zaβoditləme
zaβoditləme
clockwork
ad
zaβoditləme
zaβoditlə-me
zaβoditle-me
start-PTCP.PASS
vb2-ad
sraβot͡ɕ
sraβot͡ɕ
sraβot͡ɕ
key
no

winder

zaβodnoj – 1


zaβodnoj pruʒin

zaβodnoj
zaβodnoj
zaβodnoj
clockwork
ad
pruʒin
pruʒin
pruʒin
spring
no

wind-up spring

zaβodnoj – 2


zaβodnoj rut͡ɕka

zaβodnoj
zaβodnoj
zaβodnoj
clockwork
ad
rut͡ɕka
rut͡ɕka
rut͡ɕka
pen
no

crank

zaβodnoj – 3


zaβodnoj ulat

zaβodnoj
zaβodnoj
zaβodnoj
clockwork
ad
ulat
ula-t
ula-et
cart-2SG
no-poss
ulat
ula-t
ula-at
cart-and
no-enc
ulat
ul-at
ulo-at
is-and
ad/no/vb-enc
ulat
ul-at
ul-at
be-2SG
vb1-pers
ulat
u-la-t
u-la-et
new-COMP-2SG
ad/no-case-poss
ulat
u-la-t
u-la-et
new-PL-2SG
ad/no-num-poss
ulat
u-la-t
u-la-at
new-COMP-and
ad/no-case-enc
ulat
u-la-t
u-la-at
new-PL-and
ad/no-num-enc
ulat
ul-ø-at
ul-ø-at
be-CNG-and
vb1-conn-enc
ulat
ul-ø-at
ul-ø-at
be-CVB-and
vb1-adv-enc

you're all wound up

zaβodskoj – 1


zaβodskoj laboratorij

zaβodskoj
zaβodskoj
zaβodskoj
factory
ad/no
laboratorij
laboratorij
laboratorij
laboratory
no

factory laboratory

zaβodskoj – 2


zaβodskoj pośolko

zaβodskoj
zaβodskoj
zaβodskoj
factory
ad/no
pośolko
pośolko
pośolko
settlement
no

industrial community

zaβodskoj – 3


zaβodskoj t͡sex

zaβodskoj
zaβodskoj
zaβodskoj
factory
ad/no
t͡sex
t͡sex
t͡sex
work.hall
no

factory shop

zaβodəso – 1


zaβodəso inʒener

zaβodəso
zaβodəso
zaβodəso
factory
ad
zaβodəso
zaβod-əso
zaβod-se
factory-ADJ
no-deriv.ad
inʒener
inʒener
inʒener
engineer
no

factory engineer

zaβodəso – 2


zaβodəso smene

zaβodəso
zaβodəso
zaβodəso
factory
ad
zaβodəso
zaβod-əso
zaβod-se
factory-ADJ
no-deriv.ad
smene
smene
smene
shift
no

factory shift

zaβodəso – 3


zaβodəso t͡sex

zaβodəso
zaβodəso
zaβodəso
factory
ad
zaβodəso
zaβod-əso
zaβod-se
factory-ADJ
no-deriv.ad
t͡sex
t͡sex
t͡sex
work.hall
no

factory shop

zaβut͡ɕ – 1


ʃkol zaβut͡ɕ

ʃkol
ʃkol
ʃkol
school
no
zaβut͡ɕ
zaβut͡ɕ
zaβut͡ɕ
director.of.studies
no

school's director of studies

zaβxoz – 1


ʃkolən zaβxozʃo

ʃkolən
ʃkol-ən
ʃkol-n
school-GEN
no-case
zaβxozʃo
zaβxoz-ʃo
zaβxoz-ʒe
logistics.manager-3SG
no-poss

person in charge of school supplies

zagoβor – 1


zagoβorəm əʃtaʃ

zagoβorəm
zagoβor-əm
zagoβor-m
conspiracy-ACC
no-case
əʃtaʃ
əʃt-aʃ
əʃte-aʃ
do-INF
vb2-inf

to conspire, to plot

zagoβor – 2


zagoβorəm pot͡ɕaʃ

zagoβorəm
zagoβor-əm
zagoβor-m
conspiracy-ACC
no-case
pot͡ɕaʃ
pot͡ɕ-aʃ
pot͡ɕ-aʃ
open-INF
vb1-inf

to uncover a conspiracy, to unveil a conspiracy, to discover a plot

zagoβorɕːik – 1


zagoβorɕːik-βlakəm kut͡ɕaʃ

zagoβorɕːik-βlakəm
zagoβorɕːik-βlak-əm
zagoβorɕːik-βlak-m
conspirator-PL-ACC
no-num-case
kut͡ɕaʃ
kut͡ɕa-ʃ
kut͡ɕa-ʃ
residue-ILL
no-case
kut͡ɕaʃ
kut͡ɕa-ʃ
kut͡ɕa-eʃ
residue-LAT
no-case
kut͡ɕaʃ
kut͡ɕ-aʃ
kut͡ɕo-aʃ
hold-INF
vb2-inf

to catch conspirators

zagoβorəso – 1


zagoβorəso kəl

zagoβorəso
zagoβorəso
zagoβorəso
conspiratory
ad
zagoβorəso
zagoβor-əso
zagoβor-se
conspiracy-ADJ
no-deriv.ad
kəl
kəl
kəl
string
no

conspiratory relationship

zagotoβiteʎnəj – 1


zagotoβiteʎnəj ak

zagotoβiteʎnəj
zagotoβiteʎnəj
zagotoβiteʎnəj
procurement
ad
ak
ak
ak
price
no

procurement price

zagotoβiteʎnəj – 2


zagotoβiteʎnəj organizat͡sij

zagotoβiteʎnəj
zagotoβiteʎnəj
zagotoβiteʎnəj
procurement
ad
organizat͡sij
organizat͡sij
organizat͡sij
organization
no

procurer, supplier

zagotoβiteʎnəj – 3


zagotoβiteʎnəj punkt

zagotoβiteʎnəj
zagotoβiteʎnəj
zagotoβiteʎnəj
procurement
ad
punkt
punkt
punkt
point
no

procurement station, purveying center

zagotoβko – 1


kinde zagotoβko

kinde
kinde
kinde
bread
no
zagotoβko
zagotoβko
zagotoβko
procurement
no

grain procurement

zagotoβko – 2


kemlək zagotoβko

kemlək
kem-lək
kem-lək
boot-for
no-deriv.ad
zagotoβko
zagotoβko
zagotoβko
procurement
no

half-finished boot

zagotoβko – 3


sraβot͡ɕlək zagotoβko

sraβot͡ɕlək
sraβot͡ɕ-lək
sraβot͡ɕ-lək
key-for
no-deriv.ad
zagotoβko
zagotoβko
zagotoβko
procurement
no

key blank

zagraʒdenij – 1


proβolot͡ɕnəj zagraʒdenij

proβolot͡ɕnəj
proβolot͡ɕnəj
proβolot͡ɕnəj
wire
ad
zagraʒdenij
zagraʒdenij
zagraʒdenij
obstacle
no

wire entanglement

zagranit͡se – 1


zagranit͡səʃ kajaʃ

zagranit͡səʃ
zagranit͡sə-ʃ
zagranit͡se-ʃ
foreign.countries-ILL
no-case
kajaʃ
kaj-aʃ
kaje-aʃ
go-INF
vb2-inf

to go abroad

zagranit͡se – 2


zagranit͡səʃte lijaʃ

zagranit͡səʃte
zagranit͡sə-ʃte
zagranit͡se-ʃte
foreign.countries-INE
no-case
lijaʃ
lij-aʃ
lij-aʃ
be-INF
vb1-inf

to be abroad

zagranit͡se – 3


zagranit͡se gət͡ɕ serəʃ

zagranit͡se
zagranit͡se
zagranit͡se
foreign.countries
no
gət͡ɕ
gət͡ɕ
gət͡ɕ
from
po
serəʃ
serəʃ
serəʃ
letter
no
serəʃ
serəʃ
serəʃ
plot.of.land
no
serəʃ
ser-əʃ
ser-ʃ
shore-ILL
no-case
serəʃ
serə-ʃ-ø
sere-ʃ-ø
write-PST1-3SG
vb2-tense-pers

letter from abroad

zagranit͡ɕnəj – 1


zagranit͡ɕnəj pasport

zagranit͡ɕnəj
zagranit͡ɕnəj
zagranit͡ɕnəj
foreign
ad
pasport
pasport
pasport
passport
no

international passport

zags – 1


zagsəʃte βozaltaʃ

zagsəʃte
zags-əʃte
zags-ʃte
registry.office-INE
no-case
βozaltaʃ
βozalt-aʃ
βozalt-aʃ
be.written-INF
vb1-inf
βozaltaʃ
βozalt-aʃ
βozalt-aʃ
be.separated.from-INF
vb1-inf
βozaltaʃ
βozalt-aʃ
βozalte-aʃ
write-INF
vb2-inf
βozaltaʃ
βoz-alt-aʃ
βoz-alt-aʃ
lie.down-REF-INF
vb1-deriv.v-inf
βozaltaʃ
βoz-alt-aʃ
βozo-alt-aʃ
write-REF-INF
vb2-deriv.v-inf

to register at the registry office

zadanij – 1


tide məjən zadanijem

tide
tide
tide
this
pr
tide
tide-ø
tide-ø
drop.into.boiling.water-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
tide
tide-ø
tide-ø
drop.into.boiling.water-CNG
vb2-conn
məjən
məjən
məjən
my
pr
məjən
məj-ən
məj-n
1SG-GEN
pr-case
zadanijem
zadanij-em
zadanij-em
assignment-1SG
no-poss
zadanijem
zadanij-em-ø
zadanij-em-ø
assignment-TRANS-IMP.2SG
no-deriv.v-mood.pers
zadanijem
zadanij-em-ø
zadanij-em-ø
assignment-TRANS-CNG
no-deriv.v-conn
zadanijem
zadanij-em-ø
zadanij-em-ø
assignment-TRANS-CVB
no-deriv.v-adv

this is my task

zadanij – 2


zadanijəm puaʃ

zadanijəm
zadanij-əm
zadanij-m
assignment-ACC
no-case
puaʃ
pu-aʃ
puo-aʃ
give-INF
vb2-inf
puaʃ
pu-aʃ
puo-aʃ
blow-INF
vb2-inf

to give an assignment, to give as an assignment

zadanij – 3


zadanijəm ʃuktaʃ

zadanijəm
zadanij-əm
zadanij-m
assignment-ACC
no-case
ʃuktaʃ
ʃukt-aʃ
ʃukto-aʃ
succeed.in-INF
vb2-inf
ʃuktaʃ
ʃu-kt-aʃ
ʃu-kte-aʃ
reach-CAUS-INF
vb1-deriv.v-inf
ʃuktaʃ
ʃu-kt-aʃ
ʃu-kte-aʃ
ferment-CAUS-INF
vb1-deriv.v-inf
ʃuktaʃ
ʃu-kt-aʃ
ʃu-kte-aʃ
whittle-CAUS-INF
vb1-deriv.v-inf

to perform a task

zadanij – 4


zadanij pot͡ɕeʃ

zadanij
zadanij
zadanij
assignment
no
pot͡ɕeʃ
pot͡ɕeʃ
pot͡ɕeʃ
recent
ad/av/po
pot͡ɕeʃ
pot͡ɕ-eʃ
pot͡ɕ-eʃ
tail-LAT
no-case
pot͡ɕeʃ
pot͡ɕ-eʃ
pot͡ɕ-eʃ
open-3SG
vb1-pers

following someone's instructions, on someone's instructions

zadanij – 5


proizβodstβenːəj zadanijəm temaʃ

proizβodstβenːəj
proizβodstβenːəj
proizβodstβenːəj
production
ad
zadanijəm
zadanij-əm
zadanij-m
assignment-ACC
no-case
temaʃ
tem-aʃ
tem-aʃ
fill.up-INF
vb1-inf
temaʃ
tem-aʃ
teme-aʃ
fill-INF
vb2-inf
temaʃ
te-m-aʃ
te-em-aʃ
2PL-TRANS-INF
pr-deriv.v-inf

to fulfill one's production quota

zadanij – 6


matematike dene zadanij

matematike
matematike
matematike
mathematics
no
dene
dene
dene
with
po
zadanij
zadanij
zadanij
assignment
no

math homework

zadat͡ɕe – 1


zadat͡ɕəm ʃəndaʃ

zadat͡ɕəm
zadat͡ɕə-m
zadat͡ɕe-m
assignment-ACC
no-case
ʃəndaʃ
ʃənd-aʃ
ʃənde-aʃ
put-INF
vb2-inf

to set an assignment

zadat͡ɕe – 2


zadat͡ɕəm ʃotlaʃ

zadat͡ɕəm
zadat͡ɕə-m
zadat͡ɕe-m
assignment-ACC
no-case
ʃotlaʃ
ʃotl-aʃ
ʃotlo-aʃ
count-INF
vb2-inf
ʃotlaʃ
ʃot-la-ʃ
ʃot-la-ʃ
use-PL-ILL
no-num-case
ʃotlaʃ
ʃot-la-ʃ
ʃot-la-eʃ
use-PL-LAT
no-num-case

to solve a problem

zadat͡ɕe – 3


zadat͡ɕəm ʃuktaʃ

zadat͡ɕəm
zadat͡ɕə-m
zadat͡ɕe-m
assignment-ACC
no-case
ʃuktaʃ
ʃukt-aʃ
ʃukto-aʃ
succeed.in-INF
vb2-inf
ʃuktaʃ
ʃu-kt-aʃ
ʃu-kte-aʃ
reach-CAUS-INF
vb1-deriv.v-inf
ʃuktaʃ
ʃu-kt-aʃ
ʃu-kte-aʃ
ferment-CAUS-INF
vb1-deriv.v-inf
ʃuktaʃ
ʃu-kt-aʃ
ʃu-kte-aʃ
whittle-CAUS-INF
vb1-deriv.v-inf

to solve a problem

zadat͡ɕe – 4


zadat͡ɕəm əʃtaʃ

zadat͡ɕəm
zadat͡ɕə-m
zadat͡ɕe-m
assignment-ACC
no-case
əʃtaʃ
əʃt-aʃ
əʃte-aʃ
do-INF
vb2-inf

to work on a problem

zadat͡ɕnik – 1


arifmetike dene zadat͡ɕnik

arifmetike
arifmetike
arifmetike
arithmetic
no
dene
dene
dene
with
po
zadat͡ɕnik
zadat͡ɕnik
zadat͡ɕnik
book.of.problems
no

book of arithmetic problems

zadat͡ɕnik – 2


matematike dene zadat͡ɕnik

matematike
matematike
matematike
mathematics
no
dene
dene
dene
with
po
zadat͡ɕnik
zadat͡ɕnik
zadat͡ɕnik
book.of.problems
no

book of mathematical problems

zajom – 1


gosudarstβenːəj zajomlan podpisatlaltaʃ

gosudarstβenːəj
gosudarstβenːəj
gosudarstβenːəj
state
ad
zajomlan
zajom-lan
zajom-lan
loan-DAT
no-case
zajomlan
zajom-la-n
zajom-la-n
loan-PL-GEN
no-num-case
podpisatlaltaʃ
podpisatlalt-aʃ
podpisatlalt-aʃ
sign-INF
vb1-inf
podpisatlaltaʃ
podpisatl-alt-aʃ
podpisatle-alt-aʃ
sign-REF-INF
vb2-deriv.v-inf

to take out a government loan

zajom – 2


zajoməm lukmaʃ

zajoməm
zajom-əm
zajom-m
loan-ACC
no-case
lukmaʃ
lukmaʃ
lukmaʃ
taking.out
no
lukmaʃ
luk-maʃ
lukt-maʃ
lead.out-NMLZ
vb1-deriv.n

issue of a loan

zajom – 3


zajoməm ʃaraʃ

zajoməm
zajom-əm
zajom-m
loan-ACC
no-case
ʃaraʃ
ʃara-ʃ
ʃara-ʃ
bright-ILL
ad-case
ʃaraʃ
ʃara-ʃ
ʃara-ʃ
extensive-ILL
ad-case
ʃaraʃ
ʃara-ʃ
ʃara-ʃ
X-ILL
ad-case
ʃaraʃ
ʃara-ʃ
ʃara-ʃ
glanders-ILL
no-case
ʃaraʃ
ʃara-ʃ
ʃara-eʃ
bright-LAT
ad-case
ʃaraʃ
ʃara-ʃ
ʃara-eʃ
extensive-LAT
ad-case
ʃaraʃ
ʃara-ʃ
ʃara-eʃ
X-LAT
ad-case
ʃaraʃ
ʃara-ʃ
ʃara-eʃ
glanders-LAT
no-case
ʃaraʃ
ʃar-aʃ
ʃare-aʃ
spread.out-INF
vb2-inf

to give a loan, to extend a loan

zaʒigalke – 1


gaz zaʒigalke

gaz
gaz
gaz
gas
no
gaz
gaz
gaz
gauze
no
zaʒigalke
zaʒigalke
zaʒigalke
lighter
no

gas lighter

zaʒiganij – 1


zaʒiganij sraβot͡ɕ

zaʒiganij
zaʒiganij
zaʒiganij
ignition
no
sraβot͡ɕ
sraβot͡ɕ
sraβot͡ɕ
key
no

ignition key

zaʒigateʎnəj – 1


zaʒigateʎnəj bombo

zaʒigateʎnəj
zaʒigateʎnəj
zaʒigateʎnəj
incendiary
ad
bombo
bombo
bombo
bomb
no

incendiary bomb

zaimstβoβanij – 1


jəlmən mut sostaβʃəm pojdarəmaʃte kugu βerəm zaimstβoβanij naleʃ

jəlmən
jəlmə-n
jəlme-n
tongue-GEN
no-case
mut
mut
mut
word
no
sostaβʃəm
sostaβ-ʃə-m
sostaβ-ʒe-m
personnel.and.resources-3SG-ACC
no-poss-case
pojdarəmaʃte
pojdarəmaʃ-te
pojdarəmaʃ-ʃte
enrichment-INE
no-case
pojdarəmaʃte
pojdarə-maʃ-te
pojdare-maʃ-ʃte
enrichen-NMLZ-INE
vb2-deriv.n-case
kugu
kugu
kugu
big
ad/no
βerəm
βer-əm
βer-m
place-ACC
no-case
zaimstβoβanij
zaimstβoβanij
zaimstβoβanij
loaning
no
naleʃ
naʎ-eʃ
naʎe-eʃ
soft.red.clay-LAT
no-case
naleʃ
nal-eʃ
nal-eʃ
take-3SG
vb1-pers

loan words play an important role in enlarging a language's vocabularyкӱ

zaimstβoβanij – 2


ruʃ jəlməʃ anglit͡ɕan jəlme gət͡ɕ zaimstβoβanij-βlak puren ʃogat

ruʃ
ruʃ
ruʃ
Russian
no
ruʃ
ru-ʃ
ru-ʃ
leaven-ILL
no-case
jəlməʃ
jəlmə-ʃ
jəlme-ʃ
tongue-ILL
no-case
anglit͡ɕan
anglit͡ɕan
anglit͡ɕan
Englishman
no
jəlme
jəlme
jəlme
tongue
no
gət͡ɕ
gət͡ɕ
gət͡ɕ
from
po
zaimstβoβanij-βlak
zaimstβoβanij-βlak
zaimstβoβanij-βlak
loaning-PL
no-num
puren
pur-en-ø
puro-en-ø
go.in-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
puren
pur-en
puro-en
go.in-CVB
vb2-adv
ʃogat
ʃoga-t
ʃoga-et
plough-2SG
no-poss
ʃogat
ʃoga-t
ʃoga-at
plough-and
no-enc
ʃogat
ʃog-at
ʃogo-at
stop-and
vb-enc
ʃogat
ʃog-at
ʃogo-at
mute-and
ad-enc
ʃogat
ʃog-at
ʃogo-at
stand-3PL
vb2-pers
ʃogat
ʃog-a-t
ʃogo-a-at
stand-3SG-and
vb2-pers-enc
ʃogat
ʃog-ø-at
ʃogo-ø-at
stand-CNG-and
vb2-conn-enc

English loans are entering the Russian language

zaimstβoβanij – 3


marij jəlməʃte ruʃ zaimstβoβanij-βlak

marij
marij
marij
Mari
no
jəlməʃte
jəlmə-ʃte
jəlme-ʃte
tongue-INE
no-case
ruʃ
ruʃ
ruʃ
Russian
no
ruʃ
ru-ʃ
ru-ʃ
leaven-ILL
no-case
zaimstβoβanij-βlak
zaimstβoβanij-βlak
zaimstβoβanij-βlak
loaning-PL
no-num

Russian loans in Mari

zainteresoβanːostʲ – 1


materiaʎnəj zainteresoβanːostʲ

materiaʎnəj
materiaʎnəj
materiaʎnəj
material
ad
zainteresoβanːostʲ
zainteresoβanːostʲ
zainteresoβanːostʲ
interest
no

material incentive

zainteresoβanːostʲ – 2


ʃke zainteresoβanːostʲəm ont͡ɕəktaʃ

ʃke
ʃke
ʃke
REFL
pr
zainteresoβanːostʲəm
zainteresoβanːostʲ-əm
zainteresoβanːostʲ-m
interest-ACC
no-case
ont͡ɕəktaʃ
ont͡ɕəkt-aʃ
ont͡ɕəkto-aʃ
show-INF
vb2-inf
ont͡ɕəktaʃ
ont͡ɕə-kt-aʃ
ont͡ɕo-kte-aʃ
look-CAUS-INF
vb2-deriv.v-inf

to take a personal interest

zakaz – 1


zakazəm prinimatlaʃ

zakazəm
zakaz-əm
zakaz-m
order-ACC
no-case
prinimatlaʃ
prinimatl-aʃ
prinimatle-aʃ
take.over-INF
vb2-inf

to receive an order

zakaz – 2


zakazəm puaʃ

zakazəm
zakaz-əm
zakaz-m
order-ACC
no-case
puaʃ
pu-aʃ
puo-aʃ
give-INF
vb2-inf
puaʃ
pu-aʃ
puo-aʃ
blow-INF
vb2-inf

to place an order, to make an order, to order

zakaz – 3


zakazəm əʃtaʃ

zakazəm
zakaz-əm
zakaz-m
order-ACC
no-case
əʃtaʃ
əʃt-aʃ
əʃte-aʃ
do-INF
vb2-inf

to place an order, to make an order, to order

zakaz – 4


zakazən akʃe

zakazən
zakaz-ən
zakaz-n
order-GEN
no-case
akʃe
ak-ʃe
ak-ʒe
price-3SG
no-poss

order price

zakaz – 5


paʎtom zakaz pot͡ɕeʃ urgaʃ

paʎtom
paʎto-m
paʎto-m
coat-ACC
no-case
zakaz
zakaz
zakaz
order
no
pot͡ɕeʃ
pot͡ɕeʃ
pot͡ɕeʃ
recent
ad/av/po
pot͡ɕeʃ
pot͡ɕ-eʃ
pot͡ɕ-eʃ
tail-LAT
no-case
pot͡ɕeʃ
pot͡ɕ-eʃ
pot͡ɕ-eʃ
open-3SG
vb1-pers
urgaʃ
urg-aʃ
urgo-aʃ
sew-INF
vb2-inf

to sew a coat on order

zakazatlaʃ (-jem) – 1


biletəm zakazatlaʃ

biletəm
bilet-əm
bilet-m
ticket-ACC
no-case
zakazatlaʃ
zakazatl-aʃ
zakazatle-aʃ
order-INF
vb2-inf

to reserve a ticket

zakazatlaʃ (-jem) – 2


zakazatlen ont͡ɕaʃ

zakazatlen
zakazatl-en-ø
zakazatle-en-ø
order-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
zakazatlen
zakazatl-en
zakazatle-en
order-CVB
vb2-adv
ont͡ɕaʃ
ont͡ɕ-aʃ
ont͡ɕo-aʃ
look-INF
vb2-inf

to try to reserve

zakazatlaʃ (-jem) – 3


iktaʒ-køn det͡ɕ iktaʒ-mom zakazatlaʃ

iktaʒ-køn
iktaʒ-kø-n
iktaʒ-kø-n
anyone-GEN
pr-case
det͡ɕ
det͡ɕ
det͡ɕ
from
po
iktaʒ-mom
iktaʒ-mo-m
iktaʒ-mo-m
anything-ACC
ad/pr-case
zakazatlaʃ
zakazatl-aʃ
zakazatle-aʃ
order-INF
vb2-inf

to order something from someone

zakazatlaʃ (-jem) – 4


izamlan moskoʃto kugu muterəm nalaʃ zakazatlen koltenam

izamlan
iza-m-lan
iza-em-lan
older.brother-1SG-DAT
no-poss-case
izamlan
iza-m-la-n
iza-em-la-n
older.brother-1SG-PL-GEN
no-poss-num-case
moskoʃto
mosko-ʃto
mosko-ʃte
Moscow-INE
pn-case
kugu
kugu
kugu
big
ad/no
muterəm
muter-əm
muter-m
dictionary-ACC
no-case
nalaʃ
nal-aʃ
nal-aʃ
take-INF
vb1-inf
zakazatlen
zakazatl-en-ø
zakazatle-en-ø
order-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
zakazatlen
zakazatl-en
zakazatle-en
order-CVB
vb2-adv
koltenam
kolt-en-am
kolto-en-am
send-PST2-1SG
vb2-tense-pers

I asked my brother to buy a big dictionary in Moscow

zakazatlaʃ (-jem) – 5


ejβonəʃto tyrləʒəm zakazatlen ʃogaʃ

ejβonəʃto
ejβonəʃto
ejβonəʃto
Eyvonyshto
na
tyrləʒəm
tyrlə-ʒə-m
tyrlø-ʒe-m
different-3SG-ACC
ad/no/po-poss-case
zakazatlen
zakazatl-en-ø
zakazatle-en-ø
order-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
zakazatlen
zakazatl-en
zakazatle-en
order-CVB
vb2-adv
ʃogaʃ
ʃoga-ʃ
ʃoga-ʃ
plough-ILL
no-case
ʃogaʃ
ʃoga-ʃ
ʃoga-eʃ
plough-LAT
no-case
ʃogaʃ
ʃog-aʃ
ʃogo-aʃ
stand-INF
vb2-inf

to order different things from Avon

zakaznoj – 1


zakaznoj serəʃ

zakaznoj
zakaznoj
zakaznoj
registered
ad
serəʃ
serəʃ
serəʃ
letter
no
serəʃ
serəʃ
serəʃ
plot.of.land
no
serəʃ
ser-əʃ
ser-ʃ
shore-ILL
no-case
serəʃ
serə-ʃ-ø
sere-ʃ-ø
write-PST1-3SG
vb2-tense-pers

registered letter

zakaznoj – 2


zakaznoj serəʃəm koltaʃ

zakaznoj
zakaznoj
zakaznoj
registered
ad
serəʃəm
serəʃ-əm
serəʃ-m
letter-ACC
no-case
serəʃəm
serəʃ-əm
serəʃ-m
plot.of.land-ACC
no-case
serəʃəm
serəʃə-m
serəʃe-m
writing-ACC
ad/no-case
serəʃəm
serə-ʃ-əm
sere-ʃ-əm
write-PST1-1SG
vb2-tense-pers
serəʃəm
serə-ʃə-m
sere-ʃe-m
write-PTCP.ACT-ACC
vb2-ad-case
koltaʃ
kolt-aʃ
kolto-aʃ
send-INF
vb2-inf

to send a registered letter

zakaznoj – 3


zakaznoj banderoʎ

zakaznoj
zakaznoj
zakaznoj
registered
ad
banderoʎ
banderoʎ
banderoʎ
parcel
no

registered parcel

zakazəʃtaʃ (-jem) – 1


mo kyleʃəm internet got͡ɕ zakazəʃtem

mo
mo
mo
what
ad/av/pa/pr
kyleʃəm
kyleʃ-əm
kyleʃ-m
need-ACC
ad/no-case
internet
internet
internet
internet
no
internet
intern-et
intern-et
intern-2SG
no-poss
got͡ɕ
got͡ɕ
got͡ɕ
over
po
zakazəʃtem
zakazəʃt-em
zakazəʃte-em
order-1SG
vb2-pers
zakazəʃtem
zakaz-əʃt-em
zakaz-ʃte-em
order-INE-1SG
no-case-poss

I order everything I need over the internet

zaklad – 1


zakladlan puaʃ

zakladlan
zaklad-lan
zaklad-lan
pawning-DAT
no-case
zakladlan
zaklad-la-n
zaklad-la-n
pawning-PL-GEN
no-num-case
puaʃ
pu-aʃ
puo-aʃ
give-INF
vb2-inf
puaʃ
pu-aʃ
puo-aʃ
blow-INF
vb2-inf

to pawn

zaklad – 2


zakladəm sulen nalaʃ

zakladəm
zaklad-əm
zaklad-m
pawning-ACC
no-case
sulen
sul-en-ø
sulo-en-ø
redeem.something-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
sulen
sul-en
sulo-en
redeem.something-CVB
vb2-adv
nalaʃ
nal-aʃ
nal-aʃ
take-INF
vb1-inf

to redeem something from pawn

zaklad – 3


zakladəm tylen nalaʃ

zakladəm
zaklad-əm
zaklad-m
pawning-ACC
no-case
tylen
tyʎe-n
tyʎe-n
heat-GEN
no-case
tylen
tyl-en-ø
tylø-en-ø
pay-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
tylen
tyl-en-ø
tylø-en-ø
reproduce-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
tylen
tyl-en
tylø-en
pay-CVB
vb2-adv
tylen
tyl-en
tylø-en
reproduce-CVB
vb2-adv
nalaʃ
nal-aʃ
nal-aʃ
take-INF
vb1-inf

to redeem something from pawn

zaklad – 4


zakladəʃ puaʃ

zakladəʃ
zaklad-əʃ
zaklad-ʃ
pawning-ILL
no-case
puaʃ
pu-aʃ
puo-aʃ
give-INF
vb2-inf
puaʃ
pu-aʃ
puo-aʃ
blow-INF
vb2-inf

to pawn

zaklad – 5


zakladəʃ pəʃtaʃ

zakladəʃ
zaklad-əʃ
zaklad-ʃ
pawning-ILL
no-case
pəʃtaʃ
pəʃt-aʃ
pəʃte-aʃ
put-INF
vb2-inf

to pawn

zaklad – 6


iktaʒ-mom zakladəʃ puaʃ

iktaʒ-mom
iktaʒ-mo-m
iktaʒ-mo-m
anything-ACC
ad/pr-case
zakladəʃ
zaklad-əʃ
zaklad-ʃ
pawning-ILL
no-case
puaʃ
pu-aʃ
puo-aʃ
give-INF
vb2-inf
puaʃ
pu-aʃ
puo-aʃ
blow-INF
vb2-inf

to give something as a pledge

zakʎut͡ɕenij – 1


zakʎut͡ɕenijəʃte lijaʃ

zakʎut͡ɕenijəʃte
zakʎut͡ɕenij-əʃte
zakʎut͡ɕenij-ʃte
confinement-INE
no-case
lijaʃ
lij-aʃ
lij-aʃ
be-INF
vb1-inf

to be detained, to be imprisonedканьысыр: каньысыр

zakʎut͡ɕenij – 2


zakʎut͡ɕenijəm βozaʃ

zakʎut͡ɕenijəm
zakʎut͡ɕenij-əm
zakʎut͡ɕenij-m
confinement-ACC
no-case
βozaʃ
βozaʃ
βozaʃ
a.cartload
ad
βozaʃ
βoz-aʃ
βoz-aʃ
lie.down-INF
vb1-inf
βozaʃ
βoz-aʃ
βozo-aʃ
write-INF
vb2-inf

to write a conclusion

zakʎut͡ɕonːəj – 1


politit͡ɕeskij zakʎut͡ɕonːəj

politit͡ɕeskij
politit͡ɕeskij
politit͡ɕeskij
political
ad
zakʎut͡ɕonːəj
zakʎut͡ɕonːəj
zakʎut͡ɕonːəj
prisoner
no

political prisoner

zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj – 1


zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj zasedanij

zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj
zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj
zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj
concluding
ad
zasedanij
zasedanij
zasedanij
meeting
no

final meeting, final session

zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj – 2


zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj mut

zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj
zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj
zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj
concluding
ad
mut
mut
mut
word
no

concluding remarks

zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj – 3


zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj kont͡sert

zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj
zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj
zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj
concluding
ad
kont͡sert
kont͡sert
kont͡sert
concert
no

final concert

zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj – 4


xeʎsinkise zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj akt

xeʎsinkise
xeʎsinki-se
xeʎsinki-se
Helsinki-ADJ
pn-deriv.ad
zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj
zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj
zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj
concluding
ad
akt
akt
akt
statement
no

Helsinki Final Act, Helsinki Accords, Helsinki Declaration

zakon – 1


zakon uke

zakon
zakon
zakon
law
no
uke
uke
uke
no
ad/no/pa

(s)he doesn't play by the rules, (s)he doesn't play by the book

zakon – 2


zakon βozaltən ogəl

zakon
zakon
zakon
law
no
βozaltən
βozalt-ən-ø
βozalt-n-ø
be.written-PST2-3SG
vb1-tense-pers
βozaltən
βozalt-ən-ø
βozalt-n-ø
be.separated.from-PST2-3SG
vb1-tense-pers
βozaltən
βozalt-ən
βozalt-n
be.written-CVB
vb1-adv
βozaltən
βozalt-ən
βozalt-n
be.separated.from-CVB
vb1-adv
βozaltən
βoz-alt-ən-ø
βoz-alt-n-ø
lie.down-REF-PST2-3SG
vb1-deriv.v-tense-pers
βozaltən
βoz-alt-ən-ø
βozo-alt-n-ø
write-REF-PST2-3SG
vb2-deriv.v-tense-pers
βozaltən
βoz-alt-ən
βoz-alt-n
lie.down-REF-CVB
vb1-deriv.v-adv
βozaltən
βoz-alt-ən
βozo-alt-n
write-REF-CVB
vb2-deriv.v-adv
ogəl
og-ø-əl-ø
og-ø-ul-ø
NEG-3SG-be-CNG
vb-pers-vb-conn

(s)he doesn't play by the rules, (s)he doesn't play by the book

zakon – 3


zakon βaʃtareʃ

zakon
zakon
zakon
law
no
βaʃtareʃ
βaʃtareʃ
βaʃtareʃ
toward
ad/av/po
βaʃtareʃ
βaʃtar-eʃ
βaʃtar-eʃ
maple-LAT
no-case

against the law

zakon – 4


zakon βaʃtareʃ ulʃo

zakon
zakon
zakon
law
no
βaʃtareʃ
βaʃtareʃ
βaʃtareʃ
toward
ad/av/po
βaʃtareʃ
βaʃtar-eʃ
βaʃtar-eʃ
maple-LAT
no-case
ulʃo
ulʃo
ulʃo
existing
ad
ulʃo
ul-ʃo
ul-ʃe
be-PTCP.ACT
vb1-ad

illegal, unlawful, against the law

zakon – 5


zakon βaʃtareʃ əʃtəme

zakon
zakon
zakon
law
no
βaʃtareʃ
βaʃtareʃ
βaʃtareʃ
toward
ad/av/po
βaʃtareʃ
βaʃtar-eʃ
βaʃtar-eʃ
maple-LAT
no-case
əʃtəme
əʃtəme
əʃtəme
done
ad
əʃtəme
əʃtə-me
əʃte-me
do-PTCP.PASS
vb2-ad

illegal, unlawful, against the law

zakon – 6


zakon pot͡ɕeʃ

zakon
zakon
zakon
law
no
pot͡ɕeʃ
pot͡ɕeʃ
pot͡ɕeʃ
recent
ad/av/po
pot͡ɕeʃ
pot͡ɕ-eʃ
pot͡ɕ-eʃ
tail-LAT
no-case
pot͡ɕeʃ
pot͡ɕ-eʃ
pot͡ɕ-eʃ
open-3SG
vb1-pers

by law, according to the law

zakon – 7


zakon pot͡ɕeʃ mutkut͡ɕəmaʃ

zakon
zakon
zakon
law
no
pot͡ɕeʃ
pot͡ɕeʃ
pot͡ɕeʃ
recent
ad/av/po
pot͡ɕeʃ
pot͡ɕ-eʃ
pot͡ɕ-eʃ
tail-LAT
no-case
pot͡ɕeʃ
pot͡ɕ-eʃ
pot͡ɕ-eʃ
open-3SG
vb1-pers
mutkut͡ɕəmaʃ
mutkut͡ɕəmaʃ
mutkut͡ɕəmaʃ
responsibility
no
mutkut͡ɕəmaʃ
mutkut͡ɕə-maʃ
mutkut͡ɕo-maʃ
be.responsible-NMLZ
vb2-deriv.n

legal liability, legal responsibility

zakon – 8


zakonəm luktaʃ

zakonəm
zakon-əm
zakon-m
law-ACC
no-case
luktaʃ
lukt-aʃ
lukt-aʃ
lead.out-INF
vb1-inf

to enact a law, to pass a law

zakon – 9


zakonəm pudərtaʃ

zakonəm
zakon-əm
zakon-m
law-ACC
no-case
pudərtaʃ
pudərt-aʃ
pudərto-aʃ
break-INF
vb2-inf

to break the law

zakon – 10


zakonəm purtaʃ

zakonəm
zakon-əm
zakon-m
law-ACC
no-case
purtaʃ
purtaʃ
purtaʃ
swelling
no
purtaʃ
purt-aʃ
purto-aʃ
bring.in-INF
vb2-inf

to enact a law, to pass a law

zakon – 1ː


paʃat͡ɕe kolːektiβ nergen zakon

paʃat͡ɕe
paʃat͡ɕe
paʃat͡ɕe
hard-working
ad/no
kolːektiβ
kolːektiβ
kolːektiβ
collective
no
nergen
nergen
nergen
about
po
nergen
nerge-n
nerge-n
cold-GEN
no-case
nergen
nerge-n
nerge-n
badger-GEN
no-case
nergen
nerge-n
nerge-n
order-GEN
no-case
zakon
zakon
zakon
law
no

work collective law

zakon – 12


sajləme nergen zakon

sajləme
sajləme
sajləme
electoral
ad
sajləme
sajlə-me
sajle-me
elect-PTCP.PASS
vb2-ad
nergen
nergen
nergen
about
po
nergen
nerge-n
nerge-n
cold-GEN
no-case
nergen
nerge-n
nerge-n
badger-GEN
no-case
nergen
nerge-n
nerge-n
order-GEN
no-case
zakon
zakon
zakon
law
no

election law, electoral law

zakon – 13


futbolən zakonʒo

futbolən
futbol-ən
futbol-n
soccer-GEN
no-case
zakonʒo
zakon-ʒo
zakon-ʒe
law-3SG
no-poss

rules of football

zakon – 14


obɕːestβe βijaŋme zakon-βlak

obɕːestβe
obɕːestβe
obɕːestβe
society
no
βijaŋme
βijaŋme
βijaŋme
development
ad
βijaŋme
βijaŋ-me
βijaŋ-me
grow.stronger-PTCP.PASS
vb1-ad
βijaŋme
βij-aŋ-me
βij-aŋ-me
power-TRANS-PTCP.PASS
no-deriv.v-ad
zakon-βlak
zakon-βlak
zakon-βlak
law-PL
no-num

laws of social development

zakon – 15


pyrtys zakon

pyrtys
pyrtys
pyrtys
nature
no
zakon
zakon
zakon
law
no

law of nature

zakon – 16


jumən zakon

jumən
jum-ən
jum-n
horsehair.worm-GEN
no-case
jumən
jumə-n
jumo-n
god-GEN
in/no-case
zakon
zakon
zakon
law
no

religion (as a subject in school)

zakon – 17


zakon lukmo prot͡sesː

zakon
zakon
zakon
law
no
lukmo
lukmo
lukmo
deductible
ad
lukmo
luk-mo
lukt-me
lead.out-PTCP.PASS
vb1-ad
prot͡sesː
prot͡sesː
prot͡sesː
process
no

legislative process

zakon – 18


zakon lukʃo kut͡ɕem

zakon
zakon
zakon
law
no
lukʃo
lukʃo
lukʃo
mining
ad/no
lukʃo
luk-ʃo
lukt-ʃe
lead.out-PTCP.ACT
vb1-ad
lukʃo
luk-ʃo
luk-ʒe
corner-3SG
no-poss
lukʃo
luk-ʃo
luk-ʒe
X-3SG
no-poss
lukʃo
luk-ʃo
luk-ʒe
X-3SG
no-poss
lukʃo
luk-ʃo
lukt-ʒe
lead.out-IMP.3SG
vb1-mood.pers
lukʃo
luk-ø-ʃo
lukt-ø-ʒe
lead.out-CNG-3SG
vb1-conn-poss
lukʃo
luk-ø-ʃo
lukt-ø-ʒe
lead.out-CVB-3SG
vb1-adv-poss
kut͡ɕem
kut͡ɕem
kut͡ɕem
handle
no
kut͡ɕem
kut͡ɕ-em
kut͡ɕo-em
ascarid-1SG
no-poss
kut͡ɕem
kut͡ɕ-em
kut͡ɕo-em
hold-1SG
vb2-pers
kut͡ɕem
kut͡ɕ-em-ø
kut͡ɕo-em-ø
ascarid-TRANS-IMP.2SG
no-deriv.v-mood.pers
kut͡ɕem
kut͡ɕ-em-ø
kut͡ɕo-em-ø
ascarid-TRANS-CNG
no-deriv.v-conn
kut͡ɕem
kut͡ɕ-em-ø
kut͡ɕo-em-ø
ascarid-TRANS-CVB
no-deriv.v-adv

legislative power, legislative authority

zakon – 19


zakon pudərtəmaʃ

zakon
zakon
zakon
law
no
pudərtəmaʃ
pudərtəmaʃ
pudərtəmaʃ
breaking
no
pudərtəmaʃ
pudərtə-maʃ
pudərto-maʃ
break-NMLZ
vb2-deriv.n

breaking the law, infringement of the law, crime, delinquencyтӧ

zakonaŋdaʃ (-jem) – 1


ydər den kat͡ɕe ʃke kələʃtəm zakonaŋdenət

ydər
ydər
ydər
daughter
no
ydər
ydər
ydər
Virgo
no
den
den
den
and
co
kat͡ɕe
kat͡ɕe
kat͡ɕe
bridegroom
no
kat͡ɕe
kat͡ɕe
kat͡ɕe
scissors
no
kat͡ɕe
kat͡ɕe
kat͡ɕe
rafter
no
ʃke
ʃke
ʃke
REFL
pr
kələʃtəm
kəl-əʃt-əm
kəl-ʃt-m
string-3PL-ACC
no-poss-case
zakonaŋdenət
zakonaŋd-en-ət
zakonaŋde-en-ət
legalize-PST2-3PL
vb2-tense-pers

the girl and the boy legitimized their relationship (through marriage)

zakondəmələk – 1


zakondəmələk ozalana

zakondəmələk
zakondəmələk
zakondəmələk
illegality
no
zakondəmələk
zakondəmə-lək
zakondəmo-lək
unlawful-for
ad-deriv.ad
zakondəmələk
zakon-dəmə-lək
zakon-dəme-lək
law-without-for
no-deriv.ad-deriv.ad
ozalana
ozalan-a
ozalane-a
manage-3SG
vb2-pers
ozalana
oza-la-na
oza-la-na
owner-COMP-1PL
no-case-poss
ozalana
oza-la-na
oza-la-na
owner-PL-1PL
no-num-poss

lawlessness reigns

zakondəmələk – 2


zakondəmələk βaʃtareʃ kut͡ɕedalmaʃ

zakondəmələk
zakondəmələk
zakondəmələk
illegality
no
zakondəmələk
zakondəmə-lək
zakondəmo-lək
unlawful-for
ad-deriv.ad
zakondəmələk
zakon-dəmə-lək
zakon-dəme-lək
law-without-for
no-deriv.ad-deriv.ad
βaʃtareʃ
βaʃtareʃ
βaʃtareʃ
toward
ad/av/po
βaʃtareʃ
βaʃtar-eʃ
βaʃtar-eʃ
maple-LAT
no-case
kut͡ɕedalmaʃ
kut͡ɕedalmaʃ
kut͡ɕedalmaʃ
fight
no
kut͡ɕedalmaʃ
kut͡ɕedal-maʃ
kut͡ɕedal-maʃ
fight-NMLZ
vb1-deriv.n

fight against lawlessness

zakondəmən – 1


zakondəmən jeŋən surtəʃkəʒo puraʃ

zakondəmən
zakondəmən
zakondəmən
illegally
av
zakondəmən
zakondəmə-n
zakondəmo-n
unlawful-GEN
ad-case
zakondəmən
zakon-dəmə-n
zakon-dəme-n
law-without-GEN
no-deriv.ad-case
jeŋən
jeŋ-ən
jeŋ-n
person-GEN
ad/no-case
surtəʃkəʒo
surt-əʃkə-ʒo
surt-ʃke-ʒe
farmstead-ILL-3SG
no-case-poss
puraʃ
pura-ʃ
pura-ʃ
home-made.kvass-ILL
no-case
puraʃ
pura-ʃ
pura-ʃ
framework-ILL
no-case
puraʃ
pura-ʃ
pura-eʃ
home-made.kvass-LAT
no-case
puraʃ
pura-ʃ
pura-eʃ
framework-LAT
no-case
puraʃ
pur-aʃ
pur-aʃ
chew-INF
vb1-inf
puraʃ
pur-aʃ
puro-aʃ
go.in-INF
vb2-inf

to enter somebody else's house illegally

zakonlo – 1


zakonlo akt

zakonlo
zakonlo
zakonlo
lawful
ad
akt
akt
akt
statement
no

legal act

zakonlo – 2


zakonlo kertəʒ

zakonlo
zakonlo
zakonlo
lawful
ad
kertəʒ
kertəʒ
kertəʒ
right
no
kertəʒ
kert-ə-ʒ
kert-je-ʒe
be.able.to-PST1.3SG-3SG
vb1-tense.pers-poss
kertəʒ
kert-ə-ʒ
kert-je-ʒe
swaddle-PST1.3SG-3SG
vb1-tense.pers-poss

legal right

zakonlo – 3


zakonlo praβa

zakonlo
zakonlo
zakonlo
lawful
ad
praβa
praβa
praβa
law
no

legal right

zakonlən – 1


zakonlən aʃnaʃ nalaʃ

zakonlən
zakonlən
zakonlən
legally
av
zakonlən
zakonlə-n
zakonlo-n
lawful-GEN
ad-case
aʃnaʃ
aʃn-aʃ
aʃne-aʃ
keep-INF
vb2-inf
nalaʃ
nal-aʃ
nal-aʃ
take-INF
vb1-inf

to legally adopt

zakonːostʲ – 1


zakonːostʲ ukelək

zakonːostʲ
zakonːostʲ
zakonːostʲ
lawfulness
no
ukelək
ukelək
ukelək
absence
no
ukelək
uke-lək
uke-lək
no-for
ad/no/pa-deriv.ad

illegality, lawlessnessзаконлыктӧ

zakonːəj – 1


zakonːəj βate

zakonːəj
zakonːəj
zakonːəj
lawful
no
βate
βate
βate
wife
no
βate
βate
βate
absorbent.cotton
no

lawful wife

zakonːəj – 2


zakonːəj marij

zakonːəj
zakonːəj
zakonːəj
lawful
no
marij
marij
marij
Mari
no

lawful husband

zakonːəj – 3


zakonːəj ogəl

zakonːəj
zakonːəj
zakonːəj
lawful
no
ogəl
og-ø-əl-ø
og-ø-ul-ø
NEG-3SG-be-CNG
vb-pers-vb-conn

illegal, unlawful, against the law

zakonːəj – 4


zakonːəj oʃkələm əʃtaʃ

zakonːəj
zakonːəj
zakonːəj
lawful
no
oʃkələm
oʃkəl-əm
oʃkəl-m
step-ACC
no-case
əʃtaʃ
əʃt-aʃ
əʃte-aʃ
do-INF
vb2-inf

to take legal steps

zakonːəj – 5


zakonːəj praβa

zakonːəj
zakonːəj
zakonːəj
lawful
no
praβa
praβa
praβa
law
no

legal right

zakonːəj – 6


zakonːəj sredstβa dene

zakonːəj
zakonːəj
zakonːəj
lawful
no
sredstβa
sredstβa
sredstβa
resources
no
dene
dene
dene
with
po

by legal measures

zakonːəj – 7


zakonːəj jot͡ɕa

zakonːəj
zakonːəj
zakonːəj
lawful
no
jot͡ɕa
jot͡ɕa
jot͡ɕa
child
no

legitimate child

zakonodateʎnəj – 1


zakonodateʎnəj kut͡ɕem

zakonodateʎnəj
zakonodateʎnəj
zakonodateʎnəj
legislative
ad
kut͡ɕem
kut͡ɕem
kut͡ɕem
handle
no
kut͡ɕem
kut͡ɕ-em
kut͡ɕo-em
ascarid-1SG
no-poss
kut͡ɕem
kut͡ɕ-em
kut͡ɕo-em
hold-1SG
vb2-pers
kut͡ɕem
kut͡ɕ-em-ø
kut͡ɕo-em-ø
ascarid-TRANS-IMP.2SG
no-deriv.v-mood.pers
kut͡ɕem
kut͡ɕ-em-ø
kut͡ɕo-em-ø
ascarid-TRANS-CNG
no-deriv.v-conn
kut͡ɕem
kut͡ɕ-em-ø
kut͡ɕo-em-ø
ascarid-TRANS-CVB
no-deriv.v-adv

legislative power, legislative authority

zakonodateʎnəj – 2


zakonodateʎnəj prot͡sesː

zakonodateʎnəj
zakonodateʎnəj
zakonodateʎnəj
legislative
ad
prot͡sesː
prot͡sesː
prot͡sesː
process
no

legislative process

zakonodateʎstβe – 1


ʃβejt͡sarij zakonodateʎstβe

ʃβejt͡sarij
ʃβejt͡sarij
ʃβejt͡sarij
Switzerland
pn
zakonodateʎstβe
zakonodateʎstβe
zakonodateʎstβe
legislation
no

Swiss law

zakonomernəj – 1


zakonomernəj jaβlenij

zakonomernəj
zakonomernəj
zakonomernəj
natural
ad
jaβlenij
jaβlenij
jaβlenij
phenomenon
no

natural phenomenon

zakonoprojekt – 1


kumdan kaŋaʃəme det͡ɕ βara zakonoprojektəm sajlan ʃotləmo

kumdan
kumdan
kumdan
widely
av
kumdan
kumda-n
kumda-an
wide-with
ad-deriv.ad
kumdan
kumda-n
kumda-n
wide-GEN
ad-case
kumdan
kum-da-n
kum-da-n
godfather.of.one's.child-2PL-GEN
no-poss-case
kumdan
kum-da-n
kum-da-n
three-2PL-GEN
nm-poss-case
kaŋaʃəme
kaŋaʃə-me
kaŋaʃe-me
advise-PTCP.PASS
vb2-ad
det͡ɕ
det͡ɕ
det͡ɕ
from
po
βara
βara
βara
then
av/pa
βara
βara
βara
pole
no
βara
βar-a
βare-a
mix-3SG
vb2-pers
zakonoprojektəm
zakonoprojekt-əm
zakonoprojekt-m
bill-ACC
no-case
sajlan
sajl-an
sajle-an
positive-with
no-deriv.ad
sajlan
saj-lan
saj-lan
good-DAT
ad/av-case
sajlan
saj-la-n
saj-la-n
good-PL-GEN
ad/av-num-case
ʃotləmo
ʃotləmo
ʃotləmo
calculating
ad
ʃotləmo
ʃotlə-mo
ʃotlo-me
count-PTCP.PASS
vb2-ad

after a lengthy discussion, the bill was approved

zakonoprojekt – 2


zakonoprojektəm jamdəlaʃ

zakonoprojektəm
zakonoprojekt-əm
zakonoprojekt-m
bill-ACC
no-case
jamdəlaʃ
jamdəl-aʃ
jamdəle-aʃ
prepare-INF
vb2-inf
jamdəlaʃ
jamdə-la-ʃ
jamde-la-ʃ
ready-PL-ILL
ad-num-case
jamdəlaʃ
jamdə-la-ʃ
jamde-la-eʃ
ready-PL-LAT
ad-num-case

to prepare a bill

zakonʃotlək – 1


zakonʃotlək dene kot͡ɕam məlanem t͡ɕəla pogəʒəm jugəlen

zakonʃotlək
zakonʃotlək
zakonʃotlək
regularity
no
dene
dene
dene
with
po
kot͡ɕam
kot͡ɕa-m
kot͡ɕa-m
grandfather-ACC
no-case
kot͡ɕam
kot͡ɕa-m
kot͡ɕa-em
grandfather-1SG
no-poss
kot͡ɕam
kot͡ɕa-m-ø
kot͡ɕa-em-ø
grandfather-TRANS-IMP.2SG
no-deriv.v-mood.pers
kot͡ɕam
kot͡ɕa-m-ø
kot͡ɕa-em-ø
grandfather-TRANS-CNG
no-deriv.v-conn
kot͡ɕam
kot͡ɕa-m-ø
kot͡ɕa-em-ø
grandfather-TRANS-CVB
no-deriv.v-adv
məlanem
mə-lan-em
məj-lan-em
1SG-DAT-1SG
pr-case-poss
t͡ɕəla
t͡ɕəla
t͡ɕəla
everything
ad/pa/pr
pogəʒəm
pogə-ʒə-m
pogo-ʒe-m
belongings-3SG-ACC
no-poss-case
jugəlen
jugəl-en-ø
jugəlo-en-ø
inherit-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
jugəlen
jugəl-en
jugəlo-en
inherit-CVB
vb2-adv

my grandfather bequeathed everything to me in conformity with the law

zakup – 1


zakup ak

zakup
zakup
zakup
purchase
no
ak
ak
ak
price
no

purchase price, purchasing price, procurement price

zakusko – 1


zakuskəm purlaʃ

zakuskəm
zakuskə-m
zakusko-m
appetizer-ACC
no-case
purlaʃ
purlaʃ
purlaʃ
right
av
purlaʃ
purla-ʃ
purla-ʃ
right-ILL
ad/no-case
purlaʃ
purla-ʃ
purla-eʃ
right-LAT
ad/no-case
purlaʃ
purl-aʃ
purl-aʃ
bite-INF
vb1-inf

to snack, to have a snack

zakusko – 2


jyʃtø zakusko

jyʃtø
jyʃtø
jyʃtø
cold
ad/no
zakusko
zakusko
zakusko
appetizer
no

cold snack

zakusot͡ɕnəj – 1


zakusot͡ɕnəjəʃto kot͡ɕkaʃ

zakusot͡ɕnəjəʃto
zakusot͡ɕnəj-əʃto
zakusot͡ɕnəj-ʃte
snack.bar-INE
ad-case
kot͡ɕkaʃ
kot͡ɕk-aʃ
kot͡ɕk-aʃ
eat-INF
vb1-inf

to eat at a snack bar

zal – 1


zaləʃ puraʃ

zaləʃ
zal-əʃ
zal-ʃ
hall-ILL
no-case
puraʃ
pura-ʃ
pura-ʃ
home-made.kvass-ILL
no-case
puraʃ
pura-ʃ
pura-ʃ
framework-ILL
no-case
puraʃ
pura-ʃ
pura-eʃ
home-made.kvass-LAT
no-case
puraʃ
pura-ʃ
pura-eʃ
framework-LAT
no-case
puraʃ
pur-aʃ
pur-aʃ
chew-INF
vb1-inf
puraʃ
pur-aʃ
puro-aʃ
go.in-INF
vb2-inf

to come into a hall

zal – 2


aktoβəj zal

aktoβəj
aktoβəj
aktoβəj
X
ad
zal
zal
zal
hall
no

assembly hall

zal – 3


βut͡ɕəmo zal

βut͡ɕəmo
βut͡ɕəmo
βut͡ɕəmo
expected
ad
βut͡ɕəmo
βut͡ɕə-mo
βut͡ɕo-me
wait-PTCP.PASS
vb2-ad
zal
zal
zal
hall
no

waiting room

zal – 4


βolgədo zal

βolgədo
βolgədo
βolgədo
light
ad/no
zal
zal
zal
hall
no

bright reception room

zal – 5


zaləʃ yʒaʃ

zaləʃ
zal-əʃ
zal-ʃ
hall-ILL
no-case
yʒaʃ
yʒ-aʃ
yʒ-aʃ
call-INF
vb1-inf

to invite into the drawing room

zal – 6


zal artist-βlakən murəməʃtəm koləʃteʃ

zal
zal
zal
hall
no
artist-βlakən
artist-βlak-ən
artist-βlak-n
artist-PL-GEN
no-num-case
murəməʃtəm
murə-mə-ʃt-əm
muro-me-ʃt-m
sing-PTCP.PASS-3PL-ACC
vb2-ad-poss-case
koləʃteʃ
koləʃt-eʃ
koləʃt-eʃ
listen-3SG
vb1-pers

the audience is listening to the artists' singing

zaliβ – 1


kumda zaliβ

kumda
kumda
kumda
wide
ad
kumda
kum-da
kum-da
godfather.of.one's.child-2PL
no-poss
kumda
kum-da
kum-da
three-2PL
nm-poss
zaliβ
zaliβ
zaliβ
gulf
no

wide bay, broad bay

zalog 1 – 1


zalog ʃoteʃ puaʃ

zalog
zalog
zalog
pledge
no
zalog
zalog
zalog
voice
no
ʃoteʃ
ʃoteʃ
ʃoteʃ
for
po
ʃoteʃ
ʃot-eʃ
ʃot-eʃ
use-LAT
no-case
puaʃ
pu-aʃ
puo-aʃ
give-INF
vb2-inf
puaʃ
pu-aʃ
puo-aʃ
blow-INF
vb2-inf

to give as a pledge, to pawn

zalog 1 – 2


zalog ʃoteʃ nalaʃ

zalog
zalog
zalog
pledge
no
zalog
zalog
zalog
voice
no
ʃoteʃ
ʃoteʃ
ʃoteʃ
for
po
ʃoteʃ
ʃot-eʃ
ʃot-eʃ
use-LAT
no-case
nalaʃ
nal-aʃ
nal-aʃ
take-INF
vb1-inf

to put under recognizance, to take as a pledge

zalog 1 – 3


zalogəʃ puaʃ

zalogəʃ
zalog-əʃ
zalog-ʃ
pledge-ILL
no-case
zalogəʃ
zalog-əʃ
zalog-ʃ
voice-ILL
no-case
puaʃ
pu-aʃ
puo-aʃ
give-INF
vb2-inf
puaʃ
pu-aʃ
puo-aʃ
blow-INF
vb2-inf

to give as a pledge, to pawn

zalog 2 – 1


dejstβiteʎnəj zalog

dejstβiteʎnəj
dejstβiteʎnəj
dejstβiteʎnəj
real
ad
zalog
zalog
zalog
pledge
no
zalog
zalog
zalog
voice
no

active voice, active

zalog 2 – 2


stradateʎnəj zalog

stradateʎnəj
stradateʎnəj
stradateʎnəj
passive
ad
zalog
zalog
zalog
pledge
no
zalog
zalog
zalog
voice
no

passive voice, passive

zalog 2 – 3


zalog kategorij

zalog
zalog
zalog
pledge
no
zalog
zalog
zalog
voice
no
kategorij
kategorij
kategorij
category
no

category of voice, diathesis

zaloʒnik – 1


zaloʒniklan nalaʃ

zaloʒniklan
zaloʒnik-lan
zaloʒnik-lan
hostage-DAT
no-case
zaloʒniklan
zaloʒnik-la-n
zaloʒnik-la-n
hostage-PL-GEN
no-num-case
nalaʃ
nal-aʃ
nal-aʃ
take-INF
vb1-inf

to take as a hostage

zaloʒnik – 2


zaloʒnik-βlakəm erəkəʃ luktaʃ

zaloʒnik-βlakəm
zaloʒnik-βlak-əm
zaloʒnik-βlak-m
hostage-PL-ACC
no-num-case
erəkəʃ
erək-əʃ
erək-ʃ
freedom-ILL
ad/no-case
luktaʃ
lukt-aʃ
lukt-aʃ
lead.out-INF
vb1-inf

to free hostages, to release hostages, to set hostages free

zaloʒnik – 3


zaloʒnikəm βaʃtaltaʃ

zaloʒnikəm
zaloʒnik-əm
zaloʒnik-m
hostage-ACC
no-case
βaʃtaltaʃ
βaʃtalt-aʃ
βaʃtalt-aʃ
change-INF
vb1-inf
βaʃtaltaʃ
βaʃtalt-aʃ
βaʃtalte-aʃ
change-INF
vb2-inf

to exchange hostages

zalp – 1


zalp mygəralte

zalp
zalp
zalp
volley
no
mygəralte
mygəralte-ø
mygəralte-ø
roar-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
mygəralte
mygəralt-e
mygəralt-je
roar-PST1.3SG
vb1-tense.pers
mygəralte
mygəralte-ø
mygəralte-ø
roar-CNG
vb2-conn
mygəralte
mygər-alt-e
mygərø-alt-je
roar-REF-PST1.3SG
vb2-deriv.v-tense.pers

a salvo thundered

zalp – 2


zalp dene lyjen koltaʃ

zalp
zalp
zalp
volley
no
dene
dene
dene
with
po
lyjen
lyj-en-ø
lyjø-en-ø
shoot-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
lyjen
lyj-en
lyjø-en
shoot-CVB
vb2-adv
koltaʃ
kolt-aʃ
kolto-aʃ
send-INF
vb2-inf

to shoot a salvo

zalp – 3


zalp dene lyjaʃ

zalp
zalp
zalp
volley
no
dene
dene
dene
with
po
lyjaʃ
lyj-aʃ
lyjø-aʃ
shoot-INF
vb2-inf

to shoot a salvo

zamazke – 1


zamazkəm oknaʃ ʃyraʃ

zamazkəm
zamazkə-m
zamazke-m
putty-ACC
no-case
oknaʃ
okna-ʃ
okna-ʃ
window-ILL
no-case
oknaʃ
okna-ʃ
okna-eʃ
window-LAT
no-case
ʃyraʃ
ʃyraʃ
ʃyraʃ
groats
no
ʃyraʃ
ʃyr-aʃ
ʃyrø-aʃ
spread-INF
vb2-inf
ʃyraʃ
ʃyr-aʃ
ʃyrø-aʃ
strain-INF
vb2-inf
ʃyraʃ
ʃyr-aʃ
ʃyrø-aʃ
fish-INF
vb2-inf
ʃyraʃ
ʃyr-aʃ
ʃyrø-aʃ
harrow-INF
vb2-inf

to putty a window

zamazke – 2


okna zamazke

okna
okna
okna
window
no
zamazke
zamazke
zamazke
putty
no

window putty

zamestiteʎ – 1


direktorən zamestiteʎʒe

direktorən
direktor-ən
direktor-n
director-GEN
no-case
zamestiteʎʒe
zamestiteʎ-ʒe
zamestiteʎ-ʒe
deputy-3SG
no-poss

manager's assistant

zamestiteʎ – 2


u zamestiteʎ

u
u
u
new
ad/no
u
u
u
oh
in
u
u-ø
uo-ø
take.care.of-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
u
u-ø
uo-ø
stroke-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
u
u-ø
uo-ø
take.care.of-CNG
vb2-conn
u
u-ø
uo-ø
stroke-CNG
vb2-conn
zamestiteʎ
zamestiteʎ
zamestiteʎ
deputy
no

new deputy

zametke – 1


gazetəʃ zametkəm βozaʃ

gazetəʃ
gazet-əʃ
gazet-ʃ
newspaper-ILL
no-case
zametkəm
zametkə-m
zametke-m
note-ACC
no-case
βozaʃ
βozaʃ
βozaʃ
a.cartload
ad
βozaʃ
βoz-aʃ
βoz-aʃ
lie.down-INF
vb1-inf
βozaʃ
βoz-aʃ
βozo-aʃ
write-INF
vb2-inf

to write a notice in the newspaper

zametke – 2


oŋaj zametke

oŋaj
oŋaj
oŋaj
interesting
ad/av
zametke
zametke
zametke
note
no

interesting notice

zamet͡ɕanij – 1


zamet͡ɕanij dene ojlaʃ lektaʃ

zamet͡ɕanij
zamet͡ɕanij
zamet͡ɕanij
remark
no
dene
dene
dene
with
po
ojlaʃ
ojl-aʃ
ojlo-aʃ
talk-INF
vb2-inf
ojlaʃ
oj-la-ʃ
oj-la-ʃ
opinion-PL-ILL
no-num-case
ojlaʃ
oj-la-ʃ
oj-la-eʃ
opinion-PL-LAT
no-num-case
lektaʃ
lekt-aʃ
lekt-aʃ
go-INF
vb1-inf

to make comments, to make remarks

zamet͡ɕanij – 2


doklad pot͡ɕeʃ zamet͡ɕanij

doklad
doklad
doklad
lecture
no
pot͡ɕeʃ
pot͡ɕeʃ
pot͡ɕeʃ
recent
ad/av/po
pot͡ɕeʃ
pot͡ɕ-eʃ
pot͡ɕ-eʃ
tail-LAT
no-case
pot͡ɕeʃ
pot͡ɕ-eʃ
pot͡ɕ-eʃ
open-3SG
vb1-pers
zamet͡ɕanij
zamet͡ɕanij
zamet͡ɕanij
remark
no

comments on a lecture

zamet͡ɕanij – 3


memnan zamet͡ɕanij uke

memnan
mem-na-n
me-na-n
1PL-1PL-GEN
pr-poss-case
zamet͡ɕanij
zamet͡ɕanij
zamet͡ɕanij
remark
no
uke
uke
uke
no
ad/no/pa

we've got no comment to make

zamet͡ɕanij – 4


zamet͡ɕanijəm əʃtaʃ

zamet͡ɕanijəm
zamet͡ɕanij-əm
zamet͡ɕanij-m
remark-ACC
no-case
əʃtaʃ
əʃt-aʃ
əʃte-aʃ
do-INF
vb2-inf

to reprimand, to reprove

zamok 1 – 1


toʃto zamok

toʃto
toʃto
toʃto
old
ad/no
toʃto
toʃ-to
toʃ-ʃte
butt-INE
no-case
toʃto
toʃt-o
toʃt-je
dare-PST1.3SG
vb1-tense.pers
zamok
zamok
zamok
castle
no
zamok
zamok
zamok
lock
no

old castle

zamok 2 – 1


zamok dene tykəlaʃ

zamok
zamok
zamok
castle
no
zamok
zamok
zamok
lock
no
dene
dene
dene
with
po
tykəlaʃ
tykəl-aʃ
tykəlø-aʃ
lock-INF
vb2-inf
tykəlaʃ
tykə-la-ʃ
tykø-la-ʃ
horn-PL-ILL
no-num-case
tykəlaʃ
tykə-la-ʃ
tykø-la-ʃ
bolt-PL-ILL
no-num-case
tykəlaʃ
tykə-la-ʃ
tykø-la-ʃ
yellow-PL-ILL
ad-num-case
tykəlaʃ
tykə-la-ʃ
tykø-la-ʃ
type-PL-ILL
no-num-case
tykəlaʃ
tykə-la-ʃ
tykø-la-eʃ
horn-PL-LAT
no-num-case
tykəlaʃ
tykə-la-ʃ
tykø-la-eʃ
bolt-PL-LAT
no-num-case
tykəlaʃ
tykə-la-ʃ
tykø-la-eʃ
yellow-PL-LAT
ad-num-case
tykəlaʃ
tykə-la-ʃ
tykø-la-eʃ
type-PL-LAT
no-num-case

to lock up

zamok 2 – 2


zamokəm sakaʃ

zamokəm
zamok-əm
zamok-m
castle-ACC
no-case
zamokəm
zamok-əm
zamok-m
lock-ACC
no-case
sakaʃ
saka-ʃ
saka-ʃ
osprey-ILL
no-case
sakaʃ
saka-ʃ
saka-eʃ
osprey-LAT
no-case
sakaʃ
sak-aʃ
sake-aʃ
hang.up-INF
vb2-inf

to hang up a lockкӧгӧ

zamok 2 – 3


puleḿotən zamokʃo

puleḿotən
puleḿot-ən
puleḿot-n
machine.gun-GEN
no-case
zamokʃo
zamok-ʃo
zamok-ʒe
castle-3SG
no-poss
zamokʃo
zamok-ʃo
zamok-ʒe
lock-3SG
no-poss

machine gun lock

zamok 2 – 4


kurtkən zamokʃo

kurtkən
kurtkə-n
kurtko-n
jacket-GEN
no-case
kurtkən
kurtkə-n
kurtko-n
bundle.of.sheafs-GEN
no-case
zamokʃo
zamok-ʃo
zamok-ʒe
castle-3SG
no-poss
zamokʃo
zamok-ʃo
zamok-ʒe
lock-3SG
no-poss

jacket zipper

zamok 2 – 5


kemən zamokʃəm βaʃtaltaʃ

kemən
kem-ən
kem-n
boot-GEN
no-case
zamokʃəm
zamok-ʃə-m
zamok-ʒe-m
castle-3SG-ACC
no-poss-case
zamokʃəm
zamok-ʃə-m
zamok-ʒe-m
lock-3SG-ACC
no-poss-case
βaʃtaltaʃ
βaʃtalt-aʃ
βaʃtalt-aʃ
change-INF
vb1-inf
βaʃtaltaʃ
βaʃtalt-aʃ
βaʃtalte-aʃ
change-INF
vb2-inf

to replace a boot's zipper

zamokan – 1


zamokan sondək

zamokan
zamokan
zamokan
with.a.lock
ad
zamokan
zamok-an
zamok-an
castle-with
no-deriv.ad
zamokan
zamok-an
zamok-an
lock-with
no-deriv.ad
sondək
sondək
sondək
trunk
no

chest with a lock

zamokan – 2


zamokan omsa

zamokan
zamokan
zamokan
with.a.lock
ad
zamokan
zamok-an
zamok-an
castle-with
no-deriv.ad
zamokan
zamok-an
zamok-an
lock-with
no-deriv.ad
omsa
omsa
omsa
door
no

door with a lock

zamokan – 3


zamokan kurtko

zamokan
zamokan
zamokan
with.a.lock
ad
zamokan
zamok-an
zamok-an
castle-with
no-deriv.ad
zamokan
zamok-an
zamok-an
lock-with
no-deriv.ad
kurtko
kurtko
kurtko
jacket
no
kurtko
kurtko
kurtko
bundle.of.sheafs
no

zipper jacket, zippered jacket

zamokan – 4


zamokan sumka

zamokan
zamokan
zamokan
with.a.lock
ad
zamokan
zamok-an
zamok-an
castle-with
no-deriv.ad
zamokan
zamok-an
zamok-an
lock-with
no-deriv.ad
sumka
sumka
sumka
bag
no

zipper bag, zippered bag

zamokan – 5


zamokan tuβər

zamokan
zamokan
zamokan
with.a.lock
ad
zamokan
zamok-an
zamok-an
castle-with
no-deriv.ad
zamokan
zamok-an
zamok-an
lock-with
no-deriv.ad
tuβər
tuβər
tuβər
shirt
no

zipper shirt, zippered shirt

zamʃe – 1


zamʃe dene urgəmo kurtko

zamʃe
zamʃe
zamʃe
suede
no
dene
dene
dene
with
po
urgəmo
urgəmo
urgəmo
sewn
ad
urgəmo
urgə-mo
urgo-me
sew-PTCP.PASS
vb2-ad
kurtko
kurtko
kurtko
jacket
no
kurtko
kurtko
kurtko
bundle.of.sheafs
no

suede jacket

zamʃeβəj – 1


zamʃeβəj pert͡ɕatke

zamʃeβəj
zamʃeβəj
zamʃeβəj
suede
ad
pert͡ɕatke
pert͡ɕatke
pert͡ɕatke
glove
no

suede gloves

zamʃeβəj – 2


zamʃeβəj tufʎo

zamʃeβəj
zamʃeβəj
zamʃeβəj
suede
ad
tufʎo
tufʎo
tufʎo
shoe
no

suede shoes

zaməkanij – 1


zaməkanij lijən

zaməkanij
zaməkanij
zaməkanij
closing
no
lijən
lijən
lijən
as.a
po
lijən
lij-ən-ø
lij-n-ø
be-PST2-3SG
vb1-tense-pers
lijən
lij-ən
lij-n
be-CVB
vb1-adv

there was a short circuit

zaməkanij – 2


kyt͡ɕək zaməkanij

kyt͡ɕək
kyt͡ɕək
kyt͡ɕək
short
ad/no
zaməkanij
zaməkanij
zaməkanij
closing
no

short circuit

zanaβes – 1


zanaβes nøltalte

zanaβes
zanaβes
zanaβes
curtain
no
nøltalte
nøltalt-e
nøltalt-je
rise-PST1.3SG
vb1-tense.pers
nøltalte
nølt-alt-e
nølt-alt-je
rise-REF-PST1.3SG
vb1-deriv.v-tense.pers
nøltalte
nølt-alt-e
nøltø-alt-je
lift-REF-PST1.3SG
vb2-deriv.v-tense.pers

the curtain rose

zanaβes – 2


zanaβesəm pot͡ɕaʃ

zanaβesəm
zanaβes-əm
zanaβes-m
curtain-ACC
no-case
pot͡ɕaʃ
pot͡ɕ-aʃ
pot͡ɕ-aʃ
open-INF
vb1-inf

to raise the curtain

zanaβes – 3


zanaβesəm sakaʃ

zanaβesəm
zanaβes-əm
zanaβes-m
curtain-ACC
no-case
sakaʃ
saka-ʃ
saka-ʃ
osprey-ILL
no-case
sakaʃ
saka-ʃ
saka-eʃ
osprey-LAT
no-case
sakaʃ
sak-aʃ
sake-aʃ
hang.up-INF
vb2-inf

to hang up a curtain

zanaβeske – 1


zanaβeskəm koltaʃ

zanaβeskəm
zanaβeskə-m
zanaβeske-m
curtain-ACC
no-case
koltaʃ
kolt-aʃ
kolto-aʃ
send-INF
vb2-inf

to close the curtains

zanaβeske – 2


zanaβeskəm sakaʃ

zanaβeskəm
zanaβeskə-m
zanaβeske-m
curtain-ACC
no-case
sakaʃ
saka-ʃ
saka-ʃ
osprey-ILL
no-case
sakaʃ
saka-ʃ
saka-eʃ
osprey-LAT
no-case
sakaʃ
sak-aʃ
sake-aʃ
hang.up-INF
vb2-inf

to hang up curtains

zanaβeske – 3


peledəʃan zanaβeske

peledəʃan
peledəʃan
peledəʃan
with.flowers
ad
peledəʃan
peledəʃ-an
peledəʃ-an
flower-with
no-deriv.ad
zanaβeske
zanaβeske
zanaβeske
curtain
no

flowery curtains

zanimatlaʃ (-jem) – 1


urok det͡ɕ βara zanimatlaʃ

urok
urok
urok
lesson
no
det͡ɕ
det͡ɕ
det͡ɕ
from
po
βara
βara
βara
then
av/pa
βara
βara
βara
pole
no
βara
βar-a
βare-a
mix-3SG
vb2-pers
zanimatlaʃ
zanimatl-aʃ
zanimatle-aʃ
study-INF
vb2-inf

to study after class

zanimatlaʃ (-jem) – 2


bibliotekəʃte zanimatlaʃ

bibliotekəʃte
bibliotekə-ʃte
biblioteke-ʃte
library-INE
no-case
zanimatlaʃ
zanimatl-aʃ
zanimatle-aʃ
study-INF
vb2-inf

to study in the library

zanimatlaʃ (-jem) – 3


ekzamenlan zanimatlaʃ

ekzamenlan
ekzamen-lan
ekzamen-lan
examination-DAT
no-case
ekzamenlan
ekzamen-la-n
ekzamen-la-n
examination-PL-GEN
no-num-case
zanimatlaʃ
zanimatl-aʃ
zanimatle-aʃ
study-INF
vb2-inf

to prepare for an exam, to study for an exam

zanimatlaʃ (-jem) – 4


mo dene zanimatleda?

mo
mo
mo
what
ad/av/pa/pr
dene
dene
dene
with
po
zanimatleda?
zanimatl-eda
zanimatle-eda
study-2PL
vb2-pers

what do you do?

zanimatlaʃ (-jem) – 5


literatur dene zanimatlaʃ

literatur
literatur
literatur
literature
no
dene
dene
dene
with
po
zanimatlaʃ
zanimatl-aʃ
zanimatle-aʃ
study-INF
vb2-inf

to preoccupy oneself with literature

zanimatlaʃ (-jem) – 6


muzək dene zanimatlaʃ

muzək
muzək
muzək
music
no
dene
dene
dene
with
po
zanimatlaʃ
zanimatl-aʃ
zanimatle-aʃ
study-INF
vb2-inf

to be interested in music

zanimatlaʃ (-jem) – 7


sport dene zanimatlaʃ

sport
sport
sport
sports
no
dene
dene
dene
with
po
zanimatlaʃ
zanimatl-aʃ
zanimatle-aʃ
study-INF
vb2-inf

to be into sports

zanimatlaʃ (-jem) – 8


fizkuʎtur dene zanimatlaʃ

fizkuʎtur
fizkuʎtur
fizkuʎtur
physical.training
no
dene
dene
dene
with
po
zanimatlaʃ
zanimatl-aʃ
zanimatle-aʃ
study-INF
vb2-inf

to do gymnastics regularly

zanimatlaʃ (-jem) – 9


anglit͡ɕan jəlme dene zanimatlen nalaʃ

anglit͡ɕan
anglit͡ɕan
anglit͡ɕan
Englishman
no
jəlme
jəlme
jəlme
tongue
no
dene
dene
dene
with
po
zanimatlen
zanimatl-en-ø
zanimatle-en-ø
study-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
zanimatlen
zanimatl-en
zanimatle-en
study-CVB
vb2-adv
nalaʃ
nal-aʃ
nal-aʃ
take-INF
vb1-inf

to study English

zanimatlaʃ (-jem) – 10


ekzamenlan zanimatlen kijaʃ

ekzamenlan
ekzamen-lan
ekzamen-lan
examination-DAT
no-case
ekzamenlan
ekzamen-la-n
ekzamen-la-n
examination-PL-GEN
no-num-case
zanimatlen
zanimatl-en-ø
zanimatle-en-ø
study-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
zanimatlen
zanimatl-en
zanimatle-en
study-CVB
vb2-adv
kijaʃ
kij-aʃ
kije-aʃ
lie-INF
vb2-inf

to prepare for an exam, to study for an exam

zanimatlaʃ (-jem) – 1ː


kanəʃ ket͡ɕəm matematike zanimatlen ertaraʃ

kanəʃ
kanəʃ
kanəʃ
break
no
kanəʃ
kanə-ʃ-ø
kane-ʃ-ø
rest-PST1-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
ket͡ɕəm
ket͡ɕə-m
ket͡ɕe-m
sun-ACC
no-case
matematike
matematike
matematike
mathematics
no
zanimatlen
zanimatl-en-ø
zanimatle-en-ø
study-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
zanimatlen
zanimatl-en
zanimatle-en
study-CVB
vb2-adv
ertaraʃ
ertar-aʃ
ertare-aʃ
spend-INF
vb2-inf

to study math on a day off

zaɲatij – 1


jeʃartəʃ zaɲatij

jeʃartəʃ
jeʃartəʃ
jeʃartəʃ
addition
no
zaɲatij
zaɲatij
zaɲatij
lesson
no

additional lesson

zaɲatij – 2


zaɲatijəm ertaraʃ

zaɲatijəm
zaɲatij-əm
zaɲatij-m
lesson-ACC
no-case
ertaraʃ
ertar-aʃ
ertare-aʃ
spend-INF
vb2-inf

to conduct a lesson

zaɲatij – 3


zaɲatijəʃ koʃtaʃ

zaɲatijəʃ
zaɲatij-əʃ
zaɲatij-ʃ
lesson-ILL
no-case
koʃtaʃ
koʃt-aʃ
koʃt-aʃ
go-INF
vb1-inf
koʃtaʃ
koʃt-aʃ
koʃto-aʃ
dry-INF
vb2-inf

to attend lessons

zaɲatij – 4


perβəj zaɲatij

perβəj
perβəj
perβəj
first
ad/av/nm
zaɲatij
zaɲatij
zaɲatij
lesson
no

first lesson

zaot͡ɕnik – 1


zaot͡ɕnik-βlaklan raspisanij

zaot͡ɕnik-βlaklan
zaot͡ɕnik-βlak-lan
zaot͡ɕnik-βlak-lan
long-distance.learner-PL-DAT
no-num-case
raspisanij
raspisanij
raspisanij
timetable
no

timetable for external students

zaot͡ɕno – 1


institutəm zaot͡ɕno pətaraʃ

institutəm
institut-əm
institut-m
institute-ACC
no-case
zaot͡ɕno
zaot͡ɕno
zaot͡ɕno
by.correspondence
av
pətaraʃ
pətar-aʃ
pətare-aʃ
finish-INF
vb2-inf

to complete university by correspondence

zaot͡ɕnəj – 1


zaot͡ɕnəj kurs

zaot͡ɕnəj
zaot͡ɕnəj
zaot͡ɕnəj
by.correspondence
ad
kurs
kurs
kurs
course
no

correspondence courses

zaot͡ɕnəj – 2


zaot͡ɕnəj tunemːaʃ

zaot͡ɕnəj
zaot͡ɕnəj
zaot͡ɕnəj
by.correspondence
ad
tunemːaʃ
tunemːaʃ
tunemːaʃ
learning
no
tunemːaʃ
tunem-maʃ
tunem-maʃ
learn-NMLZ
vb1-deriv.n

distance learning, learning by correspondence

zapal – 1


granat zapal

granat
granat
granat
pomegranate
no
granat
granat
granat
grenade
no
zapal
zapal
zapal
fuse
no

grenade fuse

zapas – 1


kok ket͡ɕaʃ zapas

kok
kok
kok
cook
no
kok
kok
kok
two
nm
ket͡ɕaʃ
ket͡ɕaʃ
ket͡ɕaʃ
daily
ad
ket͡ɕaʃ
ket͡ɕ-aʃ
ket͡ɕe-aʃ
hang-INF
vb2-inf
zapas
zapas
zapas
stock
no

supplies for two days

zapas – 2


kot͡ɕkəʃ zapas

kot͡ɕkəʃ
kot͡ɕkəʃ
kot͡ɕkəʃ
food
no
zapas
zapas
zapas
stock
no

food supplies

zapas – 3


mut zapas

mut
mut
mut
word
no
zapas
zapas
zapas
stock
no

vocabulary

zapas – 4


zapasəʃ lektaʃ

zapasəʃ
zapas-əʃ
zapas-ʃ
stock-ILL
no-case
lektaʃ
lekt-aʃ
lekt-aʃ
go-INF
vb1-inf

to be transferred to the reserves

zapas – 5


zapasəʃ luktaʃ

zapasəʃ
zapas-əʃ
zapas-ʃ
stock-ILL
no-case
luktaʃ
lukt-aʃ
lukt-aʃ
lead.out-INF
vb1-inf

to transfer to the reserves

zapas – 6


zapasəʃte ulʃo kapitan

zapasəʃte
zapas-əʃte
zapas-ʃte
stock-INE
no-case
ulʃo
ulʃo
ulʃo
existing
ad
ulʃo
ul-ʃo
ul-ʃe
be-PTCP.ACT
vb1-ad
kapitan
kapitan
kapitan
captain
no

captain in reserve

zapas – 7


zapas ʃərpe

zapas
zapas
zapas
stock
no
ʃərpe
ʃərpe
ʃərpe
match
no

spare matches

zapas – 8


zapas meʒ noski

zapas
zapas
zapas
stock
no
meʒ
meʒ
meʒ
hair
no
meʒ
me-ʒ
me-ʒe
1PL-3SG
pr-poss
noski
noski
noski
socks
no

supply of wool socks

zapasnoj – 1


traktorlan zapasnoj t͡ɕastʲ-βlak

traktorlan
traktor-lan
traktor-lan
tractor-DAT
no-case
traktorlan
traktor-la-n
traktor-la-n
tractor-PL-GEN
no-num-case
zapasnoj
zapasnoj
zapasnoj
spare
ad/no
t͡ɕastʲ-βlak
t͡ɕastʲ-βlak
t͡ɕastʲ-βlak
unit-PL
no-num

reserve parts for a tractor

zapasnoj – 2


zapasnoj omsa

zapasnoj
zapasnoj
zapasnoj
spare
ad/no
omsa
omsa
omsa
door
no

emergency exit

zapasnoj – 3


zapasnoj paraɕut

zapasnoj
zapasnoj
zapasnoj
spare
ad/no
paraɕut
paraɕut
paraɕut
parachute
no

spare parachute

zapasnoj – 4


zapasnoj tormoz

zapasnoj
zapasnoj
zapasnoj
spare
ad/no
tormoz
tormoz
tormoz
brake
no

emergency brake

zapasnoj – 5


zapasnoj tormozəm ʃupʃəlaʃ

zapasnoj
zapasnoj
zapasnoj
spare
ad/no
tormozəm
tormoz-əm
tormoz-m
brake-ACC
no-case
ʃupʃəlaʃ
ʃupʃəl-aʃ
ʃupʃəl-aʃ
pull-INF
vb1-inf

to pull the emergency brake

zapasnoj – 6


zapasnoj t͡ɕastʲ

zapasnoj
zapasnoj
zapasnoj
spare
ad/no
t͡ɕastʲ
t͡ɕastʲ
t͡ɕastʲ
unit
no

spare part, reserve part

zapasnoj – 7


zapasnoj polk

zapasnoj
zapasnoj
zapasnoj
spare
ad/no
polk
polk
polk
regiment
no

reserve regiment

zapasnoj – 8


zapasnoj-βlakəm prizəβatləmaʃ

zapasnoj-βlakəm
zapasnoj-βlak-əm
zapasnoj-βlak-m
spare-PL-ACC
ad/no-num-case
prizəβatləmaʃ
prizəβatlə-maʃ
prizəβatle-maʃ
call-NMLZ
vb2-deriv.n

conscription of reservists

zapasəse – 1


zapasəse kot͡ɕkəʃəm kut͡ɕəltaʃ

zapasəse
zapasəse
zapasəse
spare
ad
zapasəse
zapas-əse
zapas-se
stock-ADJ
no-deriv.ad
kot͡ɕkəʃəm
kot͡ɕkəʃ-əm
kot͡ɕkəʃ-m
food-ACC
no-case
kut͡ɕəltaʃ
kut͡ɕəlt-aʃ
kut͡ɕəlt-aʃ
hold-INF
vb1-inf

to fall back on food reserves

zapiske – 1


zapiskəm βozaʃ

zapiskəm
zapiskə-m
zapiske-m
note-ACC
no-case
βozaʃ
βozaʃ
βozaʃ
a.cartload
ad
βozaʃ
βoz-aʃ
βoz-aʃ
lie.down-INF
vb1-inf
βozaʃ
βoz-aʃ
βozo-aʃ
write-INF
vb2-inf

to write a note

zapiske – 2


zapiskəm βozen puaʃ

zapiskəm
zapiskə-m
zapiske-m
note-ACC
no-case
βozen
βoz-en-ø
βozo-en-ø
write-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
βozen
βoz-en
βozo-en
write-CVB
vb2-adv
puaʃ
pu-aʃ
puo-aʃ
give-INF
vb2-inf
puaʃ
pu-aʃ
puo-aʃ
blow-INF
vb2-inf

to write a note

zapiske – 3


zapiskəm puaʃ

zapiskəm
zapiskə-m
zapiske-m
note-ACC
no-case
puaʃ
pu-aʃ
puo-aʃ
give-INF
vb2-inf
puaʃ
pu-aʃ
puo-aʃ
blow-INF
vb2-inf

to give a note

zapiske – 4


ut͡ɕonəj zapiske-βlak

ut͡ɕonəj
ut͡ɕonəj
ut͡ɕonəj
scholar
ad/no
zapiske-βlak
zapiske-βlak
zapiske-βlak
note-PL
no-num

proceedings

zapiske – 5


ut͡ɕonəj zapiske-βlakəm luktaʃ

ut͡ɕonəj
ut͡ɕonəj
ut͡ɕonəj
scholar
ad/no
zapiske-βlakəm
zapiske-βlak-əm
zapiske-βlak-m
note-PL-ACC
no-num-case
luktaʃ
lukt-aʃ
lukt-aʃ
lead.out-INF
vb1-inf

to publish proceedings

zapiske – 6


tyrlø βere kanen koʃtmo godəmso zapiske

tyrlø
tyrlø
tyrlø
different
ad/no/po
tyrlø
tyrlø-ø
tyrlø-ø
embroider-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
tyrlø
tyrlø-ø
tyrlø-ø
embroider-CNG
vb2-conn
βere
βere
βere
in.a.place
po
kanen
kan-en-ø
kane-en-ø
rest-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
kanen
kan-en
kane-en
rest-CVB
vb2-adv
koʃtmo
koʃtmo
koʃtmo
movement
ad
koʃtmo
koʃt-mo
koʃt-me
go-PTCP.PASS
vb1-ad
godəmso
godəmso
godəmso
of.a.time
ad
zapiske
zapiske
zapiske
note
no

travel writings

zapisnoj – 1


zapisnoj kniʒka

zapisnoj
zapisnoj
zapisnoj
X
ad
kniʒka
kniʒka
kniʒka
booklet
no

notebook

zapisnoj – 2


aβtoʎubiteʎən zapisnoj kniʒkaʒe

aβtoʎubiteʎən
aβtoʎubiteʎ-ən
aβtoʎubiteʎ-n
car.owner-GEN
no-case
zapisnoj
zapisnoj
zapisnoj
X
ad
kniʒkaʒe
kniʒka-ʒe
kniʒka-ʒe
booklet-3SG
no-poss

a motorist's notebook

zapisnoj – 3


adresəm zapisnoj kniʒkaʃke βozen nalaʃ

adresəm
adres-əm
adres-m
address-ACC
no-case
zapisnoj
zapisnoj
zapisnoj
X
ad
kniʒkaʃke
kniʒka-ʃke
kniʒka-ʃke
booklet-ILL
no-case
βozen
βoz-en-ø
βozo-en-ø
write-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
βozen
βoz-en
βozo-en
write-CVB
vb2-adv
nalaʃ
nal-aʃ
nal-aʃ
take-INF
vb1-inf

to write an address into a notebook

zaponko – 1


ʃokʃ mut͡ɕaʃ roʒəʃ zaponko pəkʃe pura

ʃokʃ
ʃokʃ
ʃokʃ
sleeve
no
mut͡ɕaʃ
mut͡ɕaʃ
mut͡ɕaʃ
end
no
mut͡ɕaʃ
mut͡ɕa-ʃ
mut͡ɕa-ʃ
reed-ILL
no-case
mut͡ɕaʃ
mut͡ɕa-ʃ
mut͡ɕa-eʃ
reed-LAT
no-case
roʒəʃ
roʒ-əʃ
roʒ-ʃ
hole-ILL
no-case
zaponko
zaponko
zaponko
cuff.link
no
pəkʃe
pəkʃe
pəkʃe
barely
av
pura
pura
pura
home-made.kvass
no
pura
pura
pura
framework
no
pura
pur-a
puro-a
go.in-3SG
vb2-pers

the cuff links barely fit through the holes in the sleeves

zaponko – 2


motor zaponko

motor
motor
motor
beautiful
ad/av/no
motor
motor
motor
motor
no
zaponko
zaponko
zaponko
cuff.link
no

beautiful cuff link

zapraβitlaʃ (-jem) – 1


bakəm tit͡ɕ zapraβitlaʃ

bakəm
bak-əm
bak-m
tank-ACC
no-case
tit͡ɕ
tit͡ɕ
tit͡ɕ
full
ad/av/po
zapraβitlaʃ
zapraβitl-aʃ
zapraβitle-aʃ
fill.up-INF
vb2-inf

to fill a tank to the brim

zapraβitlaʃ (-jem) – 2


maʃinam benzin dene zapraβitlaʃ

maʃinam
maʃina-m
maʃina-m
machine-ACC
no-case
maʃinam
maʃina-m
maʃina-em
machine-1SG
no-poss
maʃinam
maʃina-m-ø
maʃina-em-ø
machine-TRANS-IMP.2SG
no-deriv.v-mood.pers
maʃinam
maʃina-m-ø
maʃina-em-ø
machine-TRANS-CNG
no-deriv.v-conn
maʃinam
maʃina-m-ø
maʃina-em-ø
machine-TRANS-CVB
no-deriv.v-adv
benzin
benzin
benzin
gas
no
dene
dene
dene
with
po
zapraβitlaʃ
zapraβitl-aʃ
zapraβitle-aʃ
fill.up-INF
vb2-inf

to fill a car's tank

zapraβitlaʃ (-jem) – 3


motot͡sikləm zapraβitlaʃ

motot͡sikləm
motot͡sikl-əm
motot͡sikl-m
motorcycle-ACC
no-case
zapraβitlaʃ
zapraβitl-aʃ
zapraβitle-aʃ
fill.up-INF
vb2-inf

to tank a motorcycle

zapraβitlaʃ (-jem) – 4


zapraβkəʃte maʃinam peʃ erkən zapraβitlen kijat

zapraβkəʃte
zapraβkə-ʃte
zapraβke-ʃte
filling.up-INE
no-case
maʃinam
maʃina-m
maʃina-m
machine-ACC
no-case
maʃinam
maʃina-m
maʃina-em
machine-1SG
no-poss
maʃinam
maʃina-m-ø
maʃina-em-ø
machine-TRANS-IMP.2SG
no-deriv.v-mood.pers
maʃinam
maʃina-m-ø
maʃina-em-ø
machine-TRANS-CNG
no-deriv.v-conn
maʃinam
maʃina-m-ø
maʃina-em-ø
machine-TRANS-CVB
no-deriv.v-adv
peʃ
peʃ
peʃ
very
av
erkən
erkən
erkən
softly
ad/av
erkən
erkən
erkən
freedom
av/no
erkən
erkə-n
erke-n
peace-GEN
no-case
zapraβitlen
zapraβitl-en-ø
zapraβitle-en-ø
fill.up-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
zapraβitlen
zapraβitl-en
zapraβitle-en
fill.up-CVB
vb2-adv
kijat
kij-at
kij-at
cue-and
no-enc
kijat
kij-at
kije-at
lie-3PL
vb2-pers
kijat
kij-a-t
kije-a-at
lie-3SG-and
vb2-pers-enc

cars are filled up very slowly at the gas station

zapraβitlaʃ (-jem) – 5


korno kuʒu: zapraβitlen kodam

korno
korno
korno
road
no
kuʒu:
kuʒu
kuʒu
long
ad
zapraβitlen
zapraβitl-en-ø
zapraβitle-en-ø
fill.up-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
zapraβitlen
zapraβitl-en
zapraβitle-en
fill.up-CVB
vb2-adv
kodam
kod-am
kod-am
stay-1SG
vb1-pers

it's going to be a long trip - I'll fill up the car

zapraβitlaʃ (-jem) – 6


gazeʎəm gaz dene zapraβitlen pətaraʃ

gazeʎəm
gazeʎ-əm
gazeʎ-m
gazelle-ACC
no-case
gazeʎəm
gazeʎ-əm
gazeʎ-m
GAZelle-ACC
no-case
gaz
gaz
gaz
gas
no
gaz
gaz
gaz
gauze
no
dene
dene
dene
with
po
zapraβitlen
zapraβitl-en-ø
zapraβitle-en-ø
fill.up-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
zapraβitlen
zapraβitl-en
zapraβitle-en
fill.up-CVB
vb2-adv
pətaraʃ
pətar-aʃ
pətare-aʃ
finish-INF
vb2-inf

to fill up the GAZelle with gas

zapraβitlaʃ (-jem) – 7


zapraβitlen sitaraʃ

zapraβitlen
zapraβitl-en-ø
zapraβitle-en-ø
fill.up-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
zapraβitlen
zapraβitl-en
zapraβitle-en
fill.up-CVB
vb2-adv
sitaraʃ
sitar-aʃ
sitare-aʃ
gather-INF
vb2-inf

to tank up

zapraβitlaʃ (-jem) – 8


moskoʃto samoʎotəm zapraβitlen sitaraʃ

moskoʃto
mosko-ʃto
mosko-ʃte
Moscow-INE
pn-case
samoʎotəm
samoʎot-əm
samoʎot-m
airplane-ACC
no-case
zapraβitlen
zapraβitl-en-ø
zapraβitle-en-ø
fill.up-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
zapraβitlen
zapraβitl-en
zapraβitle-en
fill.up-CVB
vb2-adv
sitaraʃ
sitar-aʃ
sitare-aʃ
gather-INF
vb2-inf

to tank up a plane in Moscow

zapraβke – 1


zapraβke paʃam əʃta

zapraβke
zapraβke
zapraβke
filling.up
no
paʃam
paʃa-m
paʃa-m
work-ACC
no-case
paʃam
paʃa-m
paʃa-em
work-1SG
no-poss
paʃam
paʃa-m-ø
paʃa-em-ø
work-TRANS-IMP.2SG
no-deriv.v-mood.pers
paʃam
paʃa-m-ø
paʃa-em-ø
work-TRANS-CNG
no-deriv.v-conn
paʃam
paʃa-m-ø
paʃa-em-ø
work-TRANS-CVB
no-deriv.v-adv
əʃta
əʃt-a
əʃte-a
do-3SG
vb2-pers

the filling station is open

zapretnəj – 1


zapretnəj zono

zapretnəj
zapretnəj
zapretnəj
forbidden
ad
zono
zono
zono
zone
no

forbidden zone

zapros – 1


zaprosəm əʃtaʃ

zaprosəm
zapros-əm
zapros-m
inquiry-ACC
no-case
əʃtaʃ
əʃt-aʃ
əʃte-aʃ
do-INF
vb2-inf

to make an inquiry

zapt͡ɕastʲ – 1


zapt͡ɕastʲəm kət͡ɕalaʃ

zapt͡ɕastʲəm
zapt͡ɕastʲ-əm
zapt͡ɕastʲ-m
spare.part-ACC
no-case
kət͡ɕalaʃ
kət͡ɕal-aʃ
kət͡ɕal-aʃ
search-INF
vb1-inf

to look for spare parts

zaṕatoj – 1


zaṕatoj dene ojərəmo

zaṕatoj
zaṕatoj
zaṕatoj
comma
no
dene
dene
dene
with
po
ojərəmo
ojərəmo
ojərəmo
selected
ad
ojərəmo
ojərə-mo
ojəro-me
separate-PTCP.PASS
vb2-ad

comma-delimited

zaṕatoj – 2


zaṕatojəm ʃəndaʃ

zaṕatojəm
zaṕatoj-əm
zaṕatoj-m
comma-ACC
no-case
ʃəndaʃ
ʃənd-aʃ
ʃənde-aʃ
put-INF
vb2-inf

to place a comma, to set a comma

zaraʒenij – 1


βyr zaraʒenij

βyr
βyr
βyr
blood
no
zaraʒenij
zaraʒenij
zaraʒenij
infection
no

blood poisoning, toxemia, toxaemia

zaraʒenij – 2


zaraʒenij det͡ɕ eskeraʃ

zaraʒenij
zaraʒenij
zaraʒenij
infection
no
det͡ɕ
det͡ɕ
det͡ɕ
from
po
eskeraʃ
esker-aʃ
eskere-aʃ
observe-INF
vb2-inf

to guard oneself against infection

zaraze – 1


βot zaraze, adak ʃələn kurʒən

βot
βot
βot
there
co/pa
βot
βot
βot
web
no
zaraze,
zaraze
zaraze
infection
no
adak
adak
adak
again
av
ʃələn
ʃəl-ən
ʃəl-n
meat-GEN
no-case
ʃələn
ʃəl-ən-ø
ʃəl-n-ø
hide-PST2-3SG
vb1-tense-pers
ʃələn
ʃəl-ən
ʃəl-n
hide-CVB
vb1-adv
kurʒən
kurʒ-ən-ø
kurʒ-n-ø
run-PST2-3SG
vb1-tense-pers
kurʒən
kurʒ-ən
kurʒ-n
run-CVB
vb1-adv

that son-of-a-bitch ran away and hid again

zarazitlaltaʃ (-am) – 1


gripː dene zarazitlaltaʃ

gripː
gripː
gripː
influenza
no
dene
dene
dene
with
po
zarazitlaltaʃ
zarazitlalt-aʃ
zarazitlalt-aʃ
be.infected-INF
vb1-inf
zarazitlaltaʃ
zarazitl-alt-aʃ
zarazitle-alt-aʃ
infect-REF-INF
vb2-deriv.v-inf

to catch the flu

zarazitlaltaʃ (-am) – 2


u pørtəm t͡ɕoŋəmo idej dene zarazitlaltənam: jydʃø-ket͡ɕəʒe ʃonem

u
u
u
new
ad/no
u
u
u
oh
in
u
u-ø
uo-ø
take.care.of-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
u
u-ø
uo-ø
stroke-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
u
u-ø
uo-ø
take.care.of-CNG
vb2-conn
u
u-ø
uo-ø
stroke-CNG
vb2-conn
pørtəm
pørt-əm
pørt-m
house-ACC
no-case
t͡ɕoŋəmo
t͡ɕoŋəmo
t͡ɕoŋəmo
construction
ad
t͡ɕoŋəmo
t͡ɕoŋə-mo
t͡ɕoŋo-me
build-PTCP.PASS
vb2-ad
idej
idej
idej
idea
no
dene
dene
dene
with
po
zarazitlaltənam:
zarazitlalt-ən-am
zarazitlalt-n-am
be.infected-PST2-1SG
vb1-tense-pers
zarazitlaltənam:
zarazitl-alt-ən-am
zarazitle-alt-n-am
infect-REF-PST2-1SG
vb2-deriv.v-tense-pers
jydʃø-ket͡ɕəʒe
jydʃø-ket͡ɕəʒe
jydʃø-ket͡ɕəʒe
always
av
ʃonem
ʃon-em
ʃono-em
think-1SG
vb2-pers

I got caught up in the idea of building a new house - I'm thinking of it day and night

zarazitlaʃ (-jem) – 1


peʃ liʃke it tol - zarazitlen kertam

peʃ
peʃ
peʃ
very
av
liʃke
liʃke
liʃke
near
av/po
it
it
it
NEG.IMP.2SG
vb.mood.pers
tol -
tol-ø
tol-ø
come-IMP.2SG
vb1-mood.pers
tol -
tol-ø
tol-ø
come-CNG
vb1-conn
tol -
tol-ø
tol-ø
come-CVB
vb1-adv
zarazitlen
zarazitl-en-ø
zarazitle-en-ø
infect-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
zarazitlen
zarazitl-en
zarazitle-en
infect-CVB
vb2-adv
kertam
kert-am
kert-am
be.able.to-1SG
vb1-pers
kertam
kert-am
kert-am
swaddle-1SG
vb1-pers

don't come to close to me - I could infect you

zaraznəj – 1


zaraznəj t͡ɕer

zaraznəj
zaraznəj
zaraznəj
infectious
ad
t͡ɕer
t͡ɕer
t͡ɕer
disease
no

infectious disease, contagious disease, transmittable disease

zarisoβko – 1


oŋaj zarisoβko

oŋaj
oŋaj
oŋaj
interesting
ad/av
zarisoβko
zarisoβko
zarisoβko
sketch
no

interesting essay

zarodəʃ – 1


t͡ɕəβige zarodəʃ

t͡ɕəβige
t͡ɕəβige
t͡ɕəβige
chick
no
zarodəʃ
zarodəʃ
zarodəʃ
embryo
no

chicken embryoпӱлӧтӱ

zarplate – 1


zarplatəm nalaʃ

zarplatəm
zarplatə-m
zarplate-m
pay-ACC
no-case
nalaʃ
nal-aʃ
nal-aʃ
take-INF
vb1-inf

to be paid, to receive one's salary

zarplate – 2


zarplate ket͡ɕe

zarplate
zarplate
zarplate
pay
no
ket͡ɕe
ket͡ɕe
ket͡ɕe
sun
no
ket͡ɕe
ket͡ɕe-ø
ket͡ɕe-ø
hang-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
ket͡ɕe
ket͡ɕe-ø
ket͡ɕe-ø
hang-CNG
vb2-conn

payday

zarplate – 3


zarplate oksa

zarplate
zarplate
zarplate
pay
no
oksa
oksa
oksa
money
no

money from wages

zarubeʒnəj – 1


zarubeʒnəj literatur

zarubeʒnəj
zarubeʒnəj
zarubeʒnəj
foreign
ad
literatur
literatur
literatur
literature
no

foreign literature

zarubeʒnəj – 2


zarubeʒnəj el

zarubeʒnəj
zarubeʒnəj
zarubeʒnəj
foreign
ad
el
el
el
land
no

foreign country

zaŕad – 1


bojeβoj zaŕad

bojeβoj
bojeβoj
bojeβoj
battle
ad
zaŕad
zaŕad
zaŕad
charge
no

payload, warhead

zaŕad – 2


zaŕad ʃyʃkaʃ

zaŕad
zaŕad
zaŕad
charge
no
ʃyʃkaʃ
ʃyʃk-aʃ
ʃyʃk-aʃ
shove-INF
vb1-inf
ʃyʃkaʃ
ʃyʃk-aʃ
ʃyʃkø-aʃ
whistle-INF
vb2-inf

to load a cartridge

zaŕad – 3


zaŕadəm aralen kodəmo zakon

zaŕadəm
zaŕad-əm
zaŕad-m
charge-ACC
no-case
aralen
aral-en-ø
arale-en-ø
defend-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
aralen
aral-en
arale-en
defend-CVB
vb2-adv
kodəmo
kodəmo
kodəmo
left.behind
ad
kodəmo
kodə-mo
kodo-me
leave-PTCP.PASS
vb2-ad
zakon
zakon
zakon
law
no

law of conservation of charge

zaŕad – 4


otrit͡sateʎnəj zaŕad

otrit͡sateʎnəj
otrit͡sateʎnəj
otrit͡sateʎnəj
negative
ad
zaŕad
zaŕad
zaŕad
charge
no

negative charge

zaŕad – 5


poloʒiteʎnəj zaŕad

poloʒiteʎnəj
poloʒiteʎnəj
poloʒiteʎnəj
positive
ad
zaŕad
zaŕad
zaŕad
charge
no

positive charge

zaŕadan – 1


kud zaŕadan reβoʎβer

kud
kud
kud
six
nm
zaŕadan
zaŕadan
zaŕadan
with.a.charge
ad
zaŕadan
zaŕad-an
zaŕad-an
charge-with
no-deriv.ad
reβoʎβer
reβoʎβer
reβoʎβer
revolver
no

six-shooter

zaŕaditlaltaʃ (-am) – 1


orudij zaŕaditlaltən

orudij
orudij
orudij
gun
no
zaŕaditlaltən
zaŕaditlalt-ən-ø
zaŕaditlalt-n-ø
be.loaded-PST2-3SG
vb1-tense-pers
zaŕaditlaltən
zaŕaditlalt-ən
zaŕaditlalt-n
be.loaded-CVB
vb1-adv
zaŕaditlaltən
zaŕaditl-alt-ən-ø
zaŕaditle-alt-n-ø
load-REF-PST2-3SG
vb2-deriv.v-tense-pers
zaŕaditlaltən
zaŕaditl-alt-ən
zaŕaditle-alt-n
load-REF-CVB
vb2-deriv.v-adv

the gun has been loaded

zaŕaditlaltaʃ (-am) – 2


telefon zaŕaditlalteʃ

telefon
telefon
telefon
telephone
no
zaŕaditlalteʃ
zaŕaditlalt-eʃ
zaŕaditlalt-eʃ
be.loaded-3SG
vb1-pers
zaŕaditlalteʃ
zaŕaditl-alt-eʃ
zaŕaditle-alt-eʃ
load-REF-3SG
vb2-deriv.v-pers

the phone is charging

zaŕaditlaʃ (-jem) – 1


pət͡ɕaləm zaŕaditlaʃ

pət͡ɕaləm
pət͡ɕal-əm
pət͡ɕal-m
gun-ACC
no-case
zaŕaditlaʃ
zaŕaditl-aʃ
zaŕaditle-aʃ
load-INF
vb2-inf

to load a gun

zaŕaditlaʃ (-jem) – 2


ueʃ zaŕaditlaʃ

ueʃ
ueʃ
ueʃ
again
av
ueʃ
u-eʃ
u-eʃ
new-LAT
ad/no-case
zaŕaditlaʃ
zaŕaditl-aʃ
zaŕaditle-aʃ
load-INF
vb2-inf

to reload

zaŕaditlaʃ (-jem) – 3


akːumuʎatorəm zaŕaditlaʃ

akːumuʎatorəm
akːumuʎator-əm
akːumuʎator-m
rechargeable.battery-ACC
no-case
zaŕaditlaʃ
zaŕaditl-aʃ
zaŕaditle-aʃ
load-INF
vb2-inf

to charge a battery

zaŕaditlaʃ (-jem) – 4


elektrit͡ɕeskij batarejəm zaŕaditlaʃ

elektrit͡ɕeskij
elektrit͡ɕeskij
elektrit͡ɕeskij
electric
ad
batarejəm
batarej-əm
batarej-m
battery-ACC
no-case
zaŕaditlaʃ
zaŕaditl-aʃ
zaŕaditle-aʃ
load-INF
vb2-inf

to charge a battery

zaŕaditlaʃ (-jem) – 5


orudijəm zaŕaditlen kijaʃ

orudijəm
orudij-əm
orudij-m
gun-ACC
no-case
zaŕaditlen
zaŕaditl-en-ø
zaŕaditle-en-ø
load-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
zaŕaditlen
zaŕaditl-en
zaŕaditle-en
load-CVB
vb2-adv
kijaʃ
kij-aʃ
kije-aʃ
lie-INF
vb2-inf

to load a gun unhurriedly

zaŕaditlaʃ (-jem) – 6


telefonəm paʃaʃte zaŕaditlen kodaʃ

telefonəm
telefon-əm
telefon-m
telephone-ACC
no-case
paʃaʃte
paʃa-ʃte
paʃa-ʃte
work-INE
no-case
zaŕaditlen
zaŕaditl-en-ø
zaŕaditle-en-ø
load-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
zaŕaditlen
zaŕaditl-en
zaŕaditle-en
load-CVB
vb2-adv
kodaʃ
kod-aʃ
kod-aʃ
stay-INF
vb1-inf
kodaʃ
kod-aʃ
kodo-aʃ
leave-INF
vb2-inf

to charge one's telephone at work

zaŕaditlaʃ (-jem) – 7


yp tyredme maʃinam zaŕaditlen pətaraʃ

yp
yp
yp
hair
no
tyredme
tyredme
tyredme
cut
ad
tyredme
tyred-me
tyred-me
cut-PTCP.PASS
vb1-ad
maʃinam
maʃina-m
maʃina-m
machine-ACC
no-case
maʃinam
maʃina-m
maʃina-em
machine-1SG
no-poss
maʃinam
maʃina-m-ø
maʃina-em-ø
machine-TRANS-IMP.2SG
no-deriv.v-mood.pers
maʃinam
maʃina-m-ø
maʃina-em-ø
machine-TRANS-CNG
no-deriv.v-conn
maʃinam
maʃina-m-ø
maʃina-em-ø
machine-TRANS-CVB
no-deriv.v-adv
zaŕaditlen
zaŕaditl-en-ø
zaŕaditle-en-ø
load-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
zaŕaditlen
zaŕaditl-en
zaŕaditle-en
load-CVB
vb2-adv
pətaraʃ
pətar-aʃ
pətare-aʃ
finish-INF
vb2-inf

to charge a hair clipper

zaŕaditlaʃ (-jem) – 8


akːumuʎatorəm zaŕaditlen ʃuktaʃ

akːumuʎatorəm
akːumuʎator-əm
akːumuʎator-m
rechargeable.battery-ACC
no-case
zaŕaditlen
zaŕaditl-en-ø
zaŕaditle-en-ø
load-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
zaŕaditlen
zaŕaditl-en
zaŕaditle-en
load-CVB
vb2-adv
ʃuktaʃ
ʃukt-aʃ
ʃukto-aʃ
succeed.in-INF
vb2-inf
ʃuktaʃ
ʃu-kt-aʃ
ʃu-kte-aʃ
reach-CAUS-INF
vb1-deriv.v-inf
ʃuktaʃ
ʃu-kt-aʃ
ʃu-kte-aʃ
ferment-CAUS-INF
vb1-deriv.v-inf
ʃuktaʃ
ʃu-kt-aʃ
ʃu-kte-aʃ
whittle-CAUS-INF
vb1-deriv.v-inf

to charge a battery

zaŕaditlaʃ (-jem) – 9


noutbukəm zaŕaditlen ʃəndaʃ

noutbukəm
noutbuk-əm
noutbuk-m
notebook-ACC
no-case
zaŕaditlen
zaŕaditl-en-ø
zaŕaditle-en-ø
load-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
zaŕaditlen
zaŕaditl-en
zaŕaditle-en
load-CVB
vb2-adv
ʃəndaʃ
ʃənd-aʃ
ʃənde-aʃ
put-INF
vb2-inf

to charge a laptop

zaŕaditləmaʃ – 1


pət͡ɕaləm zaŕaditləmaʃ

pət͡ɕaləm
pət͡ɕal-əm
pət͡ɕal-m
gun-ACC
no-case
zaŕaditləmaʃ
zaŕaditləmaʃ
zaŕaditləmaʃ
loading
no
zaŕaditləmaʃ
zaŕaditlə-maʃ
zaŕaditle-maʃ
load-NMLZ
vb2-deriv.n

loading a gun

zaŕaditləmaʃ – 2


akːumuʎatorəm zaŕaditləmaʃ

akːumuʎatorəm
akːumuʎator-əm
akːumuʎator-m
rechargeable.battery-ACC
no-case
zaŕaditləmaʃ
zaŕaditləmaʃ
zaŕaditləmaʃ
loading
no
zaŕaditləmaʃ
zaŕaditlə-maʃ
zaŕaditle-maʃ
load-NMLZ
vb2-deriv.n

charging a battery

zaŕadke – 1


zaŕadkəlan ʃogalaʃ

zaŕadkəlan
zaŕadkə-lan
zaŕadke-lan
exercises-DAT
no-case
zaŕadkəlan
zaŕadkə-la-n
zaŕadke-la-n
exercises-PL-GEN
no-num-case
ʃogalaʃ
ʃogal-aʃ
ʃogal-aʃ
stand.up-INF
vb1-inf
ʃogalaʃ
ʃogal-aʃ
ʃogale-aʃ
plough-INF
vb2-inf
ʃogalaʃ
ʃoga-la-ʃ
ʃoga-la-ʃ
plough-PL-ILL
no-num-case
ʃogalaʃ
ʃoga-la-ʃ
ʃoga-la-eʃ
plough-PL-LAT
no-num-case

to stand up to do physical exercises

zaŕadke – 2


er zaŕadke

er
er
er
morning
ad/av/no
zaŕadke
zaŕadke
zaŕadke
exercises
no

morning exercises

zaŕadke – 3


zaŕadkəm nalaʃ

zaŕadkəm
zaŕadkə-m
zaŕadke-m
exercises-ACC
no-case
nalaʃ
nal-aʃ
nal-aʃ
take-INF
vb1-inf

to be charged

zasade – 1


βut͡ɕədəmo zasade

βut͡ɕədəmo
βut͡ɕədəmo
βut͡ɕədəmo
unexpected
ad
βut͡ɕədəmo
βut͡ɕə-dəmo
βut͡ɕo-dəme
wait-PTCP.NEG
vb2-ad
zasade
zasade
zasade
ambush
no

unexpected ambush

zasedanij – 1


prezidiumən zasedanijʒe

prezidiumən
prezidium-ən
prezidium-n
presidium-GEN
no-case
zasedanijʒe
zasedanij-ʒe
zasedanij-ʒe
meeting-3SG
no-poss

presidium meeting

zasedanij – 2


torʒestβenːəj zasedanij

torʒestβenːəj
torʒestβenːəj
torʒestβenːəj
festive
ad
zasedanij
zasedanij
zasedanij
meeting
no

ceremonial meeting

zasedanij – 3


ket͡ɕəβal zasedanij

ket͡ɕəβal
ket͡ɕəβal
ket͡ɕəβal
midday
no
zasedanij
zasedanij
zasedanij
meeting
no

daytime meeting

zasedanij – 4


zasedanijəm ertaraʃ

zasedanijəm
zasedanij-əm
zasedanij-m
meeting-ACC
no-case
ertaraʃ
ertar-aʃ
ertare-aʃ
spend-INF
vb2-inf

to hold a meeting, to hold a session

zasedanij – 5


zasedanij zal

zasedanij
zasedanij
zasedanij
meeting
no
zal
zal
zal
hall
no

conference hall

zasedateʎ – 1


kalək zasedateʎ

kalək
kalək
kalək
people
no
zasedateʎ
zasedateʎ
zasedateʎ
assessor
no

assessor (in courts)

zasedatlaʃ (-jem) – 1


kuʒun zasedatlaʃ

kuʒun
kuʒun
kuʒun
long.time
av
kuʒun
kuʒu-n
kuʒu-n
long-GEN
ad-case
zasedatlaʃ
zasedatl-aʃ
zasedatle-aʃ
be.in.session-INF
vb2-inf

to be in session for a long time

zaslon – 1


zaslonəm ʃogaltaʃ

zaslonəm
zaslon-əm
zaslon-m
covering.force-ACC
no-case
ʃogaltaʃ
ʃogalt-aʃ
ʃogalte-aʃ
put-INF
vb2-inf
ʃogaltaʃ
ʃog-alt-aʃ
ʃogo-alt-aʃ
stand-REF-INF
vb2-deriv.v-inf

to place a covering force

zaslon – 2


zaslonəm kodaʃ

zaslonəm
zaslon-əm
zaslon-m
covering.force-ACC
no-case
kodaʃ
kod-aʃ
kod-aʃ
stay-INF
vb1-inf
kodaʃ
kod-aʃ
kodo-aʃ
leave-INF
vb2-inf

to leave behind a covering force

zaslugo – 1


zaslugo pot͡ɕeʃ

zaslugo
zaslugo
zaslugo
merit
no
pot͡ɕeʃ
pot͡ɕeʃ
pot͡ɕeʃ
recent
ad/av/po
pot͡ɕeʃ
pot͡ɕ-eʃ
pot͡ɕ-eʃ
tail-LAT
no-case
pot͡ɕeʃ
pot͡ɕ-eʃ
pot͡ɕ-eʃ
open-3SG
vb1-pers

according to merit

zaslugo – 2


zaslugo marte ʃuaʃ

zaslugo
zaslugo
zaslugo
merit
no
marte
marte
marte
up.to
po
ʃuaʃ
ʃuaʃ
ʃuaʃ
instead.of
po
ʃuaʃ
ʃu-aʃ
ʃu-aʃ
reach-INF
vb1-inf
ʃuaʃ
ʃu-aʃ
ʃu-aʃ
ferment-INF
vb1-inf
ʃuaʃ
ʃu-aʃ
ʃu-aʃ
whittle-INF
vb1-inf
ʃuaʃ
ʃu-aʃ
ʃuo-aʃ
throw-INF
vb2-inf

to achieve merit, to gain distinction

zaslugo – 3


zaslugəm sulen nalaʃ

zaslugəm
zaslugə-m
zaslugo-m
merit-ACC
no-case
sulen
sul-en-ø
sulo-en-ø
redeem.something-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
sulen
sul-en
sulo-en
redeem.something-CVB
vb2-adv
nalaʃ
nal-aʃ
nal-aʃ
take-INF
vb1-inf

to achieve merit, to gain distinction

zaslugo – 4


rodine ont͡ɕəlno zaslugo

rodine
rodine
rodine
native.land
no
ont͡ɕəlno
ont͡ɕəlno
ont͡ɕəlno
in.front
av/po
zaslugo
zaslugo
zaslugo
merit
no

great services for one's country

zaslugo – 5


kugu zaslugo

kugu
kugu
kugu
big
ad/no
zaslugo
zaslugo
zaslugo
merit
no

great services, great merit

zaslugo – 6


ut͡ɕonəj-βlakən zaslugəʃt

ut͡ɕonəj-βlakən
ut͡ɕonəj-βlak-ən
ut͡ɕonəj-βlak-n
scholar-PL-GEN
ad/no-num-case
zaslugəʃt
zaslugə-ʃt
zaslugo-ʃt
merit-3PL
no-poss

scholars' services

zasluʒenːəj – 1


zasluʒenːəj agronom

zasluʒenːəj
zasluʒenːəj
zasluʒenːəj
celebrated
ad
agronom
agronom
agronom
agronomist
no

distinguished agronomist

zasluʒenːəj – 2


zasluʒenːəj artist

zasluʒenːəj
zasluʒenːəj
zasluʒenːəj
celebrated
ad
artist
artist
artist
artist
no

distinguished artist

zasluʒenːəj – 3


zasluʒenːəj jeŋ

zasluʒenːəj
zasluʒenːəj
zasluʒenːəj
celebrated
ad
jeŋ
jeŋ
jeŋ
person
ad/no

distinguished person

zasluʒenːəj – 4


zasluʒenːəj kanəʃ

zasluʒenːəj
zasluʒenːəj
zasluʒenːəj
celebrated
ad
kanəʃ
kanəʃ
kanəʃ
break
no
kanəʃ
kanə-ʃ-ø
kane-ʃ-ø
rest-PST1-3SG
vb2-tense-pers

retirement

zasluʒenːəj – 5


iskusːtβən zasluʒenːəj dejateʎʒe

iskusːtβən
iskusːtβə-n
iskusːtβo-n
art-GEN
no-case
zasluʒenːəj
zasluʒenːəj
zasluʒenːəj
celebrated
ad
dejateʎʒe
dejateʎ-ʒe
dejateʎ-ʒe
figure-3SG
no-poss

Honored Art Worker

zasluʒenːəj – 6


naukən zasluʒenːəj dejateʎʒe

naukən
naukə-n
nauko-n
science-GEN
no-case
zasluʒenːəj
zasluʒenːəj
zasluʒenːəj
celebrated
ad
dejateʎʒe
dejateʎ-ʒe
dejateʎ-ʒe
figure-3SG
no-poss

Honored Scientist

zasluʒitlaʃ (-jem) – 1


jøratəmaʃəm zasluʒitlaʃ

jøratəmaʃəm
jøratəmaʃ-əm
jøratəmaʃ-m
love-ACC
no-case
jøratəmaʃəm
jøratə-maʃ-əm
jørate-maʃ-m
love-NMLZ-ACC
vb2-deriv.n-case
zasluʒitlaʃ
zasluʒitl-aʃ
zasluʒitle-aʃ
deserve-INF
vb2-inf

to earn love

zasluʒitlaʃ (-jem) – 2


palemdəmaʃəm zasluʒitlaʃ

palemdəmaʃəm
palemdəmaʃ-əm
palemdəmaʃ-m
marking-ACC
no-case
palemdəmaʃəm
palemdə-maʃ-əm
palemde-maʃ-m
mark-NMLZ-ACC
vb2-deriv.n-case
palemdəmaʃəm
palem-dəmaʃ-əm
palem-dəmaʃ-m
become.noticeable-NMLZ.NEG-ACC
vb1-deriv.n-case
palemdəmaʃəm
pal-em-dəmaʃ-əm
pale-em-dəmaʃ-m
marking-TRANS-NMLZ.NEG-ACC
ad/no-deriv.v-deriv.n-case
zasluʒitlaʃ
zasluʒitl-aʃ
zasluʒitle-aʃ
deserve-INF
vb2-inf

to deserve notice

zasluʒitlaʃ (-jem) – 3


uʃeʃtarəmaʃəm zasluʒitlaʃ

uʃeʃtarəmaʃəm
uʃeʃtarəmaʃ-əm
uʃeʃtarəmaʃ-m
reminder-ACC
no-case
uʃeʃtarəmaʃəm
uʃeʃtarə-maʃ-əm
uʃeʃtare-maʃ-m
remind-NMLZ-ACC
vb2-deriv.n-case
zasluʒitlaʃ
zasluʒitl-aʃ
zasluʒitle-aʃ
deserve-INF
vb2-inf

to deserve notice

zasluʒitlaʃ (-jem) – 4


yʃanəm zasluʒitlaʃ

yʃanəm
yʃan-əm
yʃan-m
trust-ACC
ad/no-case
yʃanəm
yʃ-an-əm
yʃ-an-m
club-with-ACC
no-deriv.ad-case
zasluʒitlaʃ
zasluʒitl-aʃ
zasluʒitle-aʃ
deserve-INF
vb2-inf

to deserve trust

zastaβe – 1


lydːəmø zastaβe

lydːəmø
lydːəmø
lydːəmø
fearless
ad/no
lydːəmø
lyd-dəmø
lyd-dəme
be.afraid.of-PTCP.NEG
vb1-ad
zastaβe
zastaβe
zastaβe
guard
no

fearless guard

zastaβe – 2


zastaβəm aβəraʃ

zastaβəm
zastaβə-m
zastaβe-m
guard-ACC
no-case
aβəraʃ
aβər-aʃ
aβəre-aʃ
surround-INF
vb2-inf

to surround an outpost

zastaβe – 3


zastaβəʃ uβertaraʃ

zastaβəʃ
zastaβə-ʃ
zastaβe-ʃ
guard-ILL
no-case
uβertaraʃ
uβertar-aʃ
uβertare-aʃ
announce-INF
vb2-inf

to alert an outpost

zastoj – 1


paʃaʃte zastoj

paʃaʃte
paʃa-ʃte
paʃa-ʃte
work-INE
no-case
zastoj
zastoj
zastoj
stagnation
no

work stagnation

zastoj – 2


proməʃlenːostʲəʃto zastoj

proməʃlenːostʲəʃto
proməʃlenːostʲ-əʃto
proməʃlenːostʲ-ʃte
industry-INE
no-case
zastoj
zastoj
zastoj
stagnation
no

industrial stagnation

zatβor – 1


aβtomatən zatβorʒo

aβtomatən
aβtomat-ən
aβtomat-n
assault.rifle-GEN
no-case
zatβorʒo
zatβor-ʒo
zatβor-ʒe
lock-3SG
no-poss

assault rifle lock

zatβor – 2


fotoapːaratən zatβorʒo

fotoapːaratən
fotoapːarat-ən
fotoapːarat-n
camera-GEN
no-case
zatβorʒo
zatβor-ʒo
zatβor-ʒe
lock-3SG
no-poss

camera shutter

zato – 1


əʃten ʃəm ʃukto, no zato ʃoʎəm məjəm almaʃtəʃ

əʃten
əʃt-en-ø
əʃte-en-ø
do-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
əʃten
əʃt-en
əʃte-en
do-CVB
vb2-adv
ʃəm
ø-ʃ-əm
ə-ʃ-əm
NEG-PST-1SG
vb-tense-pers
ʃəm
ʃəm
ʃəm
seven
nm
ʃukto,
ʃukto-ø
ʃukto-ø
succeed.in-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
ʃukto,
ʃukto-ø
ʃukto-ø
succeed.in-CNG
vb2-conn
ʃukto,
ʃu-kto-ø
ʃu-kte-ø
reach-CAUS-IMP.2SG
vb1-deriv.v-mood.pers
ʃukto,
ʃu-kto-ø
ʃu-kte-ø
ferment-CAUS-IMP.2SG
vb1-deriv.v-mood.pers
ʃukto,
ʃu-kto-ø
ʃu-kte-ø
whittle-CAUS-IMP.2SG
vb1-deriv.v-mood.pers
ʃukto,
ʃu-kto-ø
ʃu-kte-ø
reach-CAUS-CNG
vb1-deriv.v-conn
ʃukto,
ʃu-kto-ø
ʃu-kte-ø
ferment-CAUS-CNG
vb1-deriv.v-conn
ʃukto,
ʃu-kto-ø
ʃu-kte-ø
whittle-CAUS-CNG
vb1-deriv.v-conn
no
no
no
but
co/no/pa
no
no
no
gee.up
in
zato
zato
zato
but
co
ʃoʎəm
ʃoʎəm
ʃoʎəm
my.little.brother
no
ʃoʎəm
ʃoʎə-m
ʃoʎo-m
little.brother-ACC
no-case
ʃoʎəm
ʃol-ʲəm
ʃol-əm
boil-PST1.1SG
vb1-tense.pers
məjəm
məjəm
məjəm
me
pr
məjəm
məj-əm
məj-m
1SG-ACC
pr-case
almaʃtəʃ
almaʃtəʃ
almaʃtəʃ
replacement
no
almaʃtəʃ
almaʃtə-ʃ-ø
almaʃte-ʃ-ø
replace-PST1-3SG
vb2-tense-pers

I couldn't do the work, but my little brother replaced me

zato – 2


zato məj təjəm jøratem

zato
zato
zato
but
co
məj
məj
məj
1SG
pr
təjəm
təjəm
təjəm
you
pr
təjəm
təj-əm
təj-m
2SG-ACC
pr-case
jøratem
jørat-em
jørate-em
love-1SG
vb2-pers

but I do love you

zaton – 1


kuakʃ zaton

kuakʃ
kuakʃ
kuakʃ
shallow
ad/av/no
zaton
zaton
zaton
backwater
no

shallow backwater

zaton – 2


kumda zaton

kumda
kumda
kumda
wide
ad
kumda
kum-da
kum-da
godfather.of.one's.child-2PL
no-poss
kumda
kum-da
kum-da
three-2PL
nm-poss
zaton
zaton
zaton
backwater
no

wide backwater, broad backwater

zator – 1


kugu zator

kugu
kugu
kugu
big
ad/no
zator
zator
zator
obstruction
no

massive congestion

zaxβatnit͡ɕeskij – 1


zaxβatnit͡ɕeskij sar

zaxβatnit͡ɕeskij
zaxβatnit͡ɕeskij
zaxβatnit͡ɕeskij
aggressive
ad
sar
sar
sar
war
no
sar
sar
sar
yellow
ad

war of aggression

zat͡ɕot – 1


zat͡ɕotəm sdaβatlaʃ

zat͡ɕotəm
zat͡ɕot-əm
zat͡ɕot-m
examination-ACC
no-case
sdaβatlaʃ
sdaβatl-aʃ
sdaβatle-aʃ
hand.over-INF
vb2-inf

to take a test, to take an exam

zat͡ɕot – 2


zat͡ɕotəm sdatlaʃ

zat͡ɕotəm
zat͡ɕot-əm
zat͡ɕot-m
examination-ACC
no-case
sdatlaʃ
sdatl-aʃ
sdatle-aʃ
hand.over-INF
vb2-inf

to pass a test, to pass an exam

zat͡ɕot – 3


istorij dene zat͡ɕot

istorij
istorij
istorij
history
no
dene
dene
dene
with
po
zat͡ɕot
zat͡ɕot
zat͡ɕot
examination
no

history test, history exam

zat͡ɕot – 4


piśmenːəj zat͡ɕot

piśmenːəj
piśmenːəj
piśmenːəj
writing
ad
zat͡ɕot
zat͡ɕot
zat͡ɕot
examination
no

written exam

zat͡ɕotnəj – 1


zat͡ɕotnəj kniʒka

zat͡ɕotnəj
zat͡ɕotnəj
zat͡ɕotnəj
examination
ad
kniʒka
kniʒka
kniʒka
booklet
no

record book, student's record book

zat͡ɕotəso – 1


zat͡ɕotəso jodəʃ-βlak

zat͡ɕotəso
zat͡ɕotəso
zat͡ɕotəso
examination
ad
zat͡ɕotəso
zat͡ɕot-əso
zat͡ɕot-se
examination-ADJ
no-deriv.ad
jodəʃ-βlak
jodəʃ-βlak
jodəʃ-βlak
question-PL
no-num

exam questions

zaɕːite – 1


ont͡ɕəmo paʃaʃke zaɕːite u materialəm uʃaʃ temla

ont͡ɕəmo
ont͡ɕəmo
ont͡ɕəmo
view
ad
ont͡ɕəmo
ont͡ɕə-mo
ont͡ɕo-me
look-PTCP.PASS
vb2-ad
paʃaʃke
paʃa-ʃke
paʃa-ʃke
work-ILL
no-case
zaɕːite
zaɕːite
zaɕːite
defense
no
u
u
u
new
ad/no
u
u
u
oh
in
u
u-ø
uo-ø
take.care.of-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
u
u-ø
uo-ø
stroke-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
u
u-ø
uo-ø
take.care.of-CNG
vb2-conn
u
u-ø
uo-ø
stroke-CNG
vb2-conn
materialəm
material-əm
material-m
material-ACC
no-case
uʃaʃ
uʃ-aʃ
uʃo-aʃ
join-INF
vb2-inf
uʃaʃ
uʃ-aʃ
uʃo-aʃ
order-INF
vb2-inf
temla
teml-a
temle-a
offer-3SG
vb2-pers
temla
te-m-la
te-em-la
2PL-1SG-COMP
pr-poss-case
temla
te-m-la
te-em-la
you-1SG-PL
pr-poss-num
temla
te-m-la
te-m-la
you-ACC-STR
pr-case-enc
temla
te-m-la
te-em-la
you-1SG-STR
pr-poss-enc
temla
tem-ø-la
tem-ø-la
fill.up-CNG-STR
vb1-conn-enc
temla
tem-ø-la
tem-ø-la
fill.up-CVB-STR
vb1-adv-enc
temla
te-m-ø-la
te-em-ø-la
you-TRANS-CNG-STR
pr-deriv.v-conn-enc
temla
te-m-ø-la
te-em-ø-la
you-TRANS-CVB-STR
pr-deriv.v-adv-enc

the defense suggests that new materials be taken into consideration in the case under consideration

zaɕːite – 2


zaɕːitəʃte modaʃ

zaɕːitəʃte
zaɕːitə-ʃte
zaɕːite-ʃte
defense-INE
no-case
modaʃ
mod-aʃ
mod-aʃ
play-INF
vb1-inf

to play defense

zaɕːitnik – 1


zaɕːitnikən ojləməʒo

zaɕːitnikən
zaɕːitnik-ən
zaɕːitnik-n
counsel.for.the.defense-GEN
no-case
ojləməʒo
ojləmə-ʒo
ojləmo-ʒe
speech-3SG
ad-poss
ojləməʒo
ojlə-mə-ʒo
ojlo-me-ʒe
talk-PTCP.PASS-3SG
vb2-ad-poss

address for the defense, speech for the defense

zaɕːitnəj – 1


zaɕːitnəj ot͡ɕki

zaɕːitnəj
zaɕːitnəj
zaɕːitnəj
protective
ad
ot͡ɕki
ot͡ɕki
ot͡ɕki
glasses
no

goggles, safety glasses, safety goggles

zaɕːitnəj – 2


zaɕːitnəj tysan

zaɕːitnəj
zaɕːitnəj
zaɕːitnəj
protective
ad
tysan
tysan
tysan
colored
ad
tysan
tys-an
tys-an
color-with
no-deriv.ad

khaki

zajaβke – 1


izobretenijlan zajaβke

izobretenijlan
izobretenij-lan
izobretenij-lan
invention-DAT
no-case
izobretenijlan
izobretenij-la-n
izobretenij-la-n
invention-PL-GEN
no-num-case
zajaβke
zajaβke
zajaβke
claim
no

claim for a discovery

zajaβke – 2


zajaβkəm registriroβatlaʃ

zajaβkəm
zajaβkə-m
zajaβke-m
claim-ACC
no-case
registriroβatlaʃ
registriroβatl-aʃ
registriroβatle-aʃ
register-INF
vb2-inf

to register a claim

zajaβlenij – 1


βozəman zajaβlenij

βozəman
βozəman
βozəman
writable
ad
βozəman
βozəm-an
βozəmo-an
written-with
ad-deriv.ad
βozəman
βozə-man
βozo-man
write-INF.NEC
vb2-inf
βozəman
βozə-m-an
βozo-me-an
write-PTCP.PASS-with
vb2-ad-deriv.ad
zajaβlenij
zajaβlenij
zajaβlenij
declaration
no

written statement

zajaβlenij – 2


zajaβlenijəm əʃtaʃ

zajaβlenijəm
zajaβlenij-əm
zajaβlenij-m
declaration-ACC
no-case
əʃtaʃ
əʃt-aʃ
əʃte-aʃ
do-INF
vb2-inf

to make a declaration, to make a statement

zajaβlenij – 3


praβiteʎstβən zajaβlenijʒe

praβiteʎstβən
praβiteʎstβə-n
praβiteʎstβe-n
government-GEN
no-case
zajaβlenijʒe
zajaβlenij-ʒe
zajaβlenij-ʒe
declaration-3SG
no-poss

governmental statement

zajaβlenij – 4


pərʎa əʃtəme zajaβlenij

pərʎa
pərʎa
pərʎa
together
ad/av
əʃtəme
əʃtəme
əʃtəme
done
ad
əʃtəme
əʃtə-me
əʃte-me
do-PTCP.PASS
vb2-ad
zajaβlenij
zajaβlenij
zajaβlenij
declaration
no

joint statement

zajaβlenij – 5


zajaβlenijəm puaʃ

zajaβlenijəm
zajaβlenij-əm
zajaβlenij-m
declaration-ACC
no-case
puaʃ
pu-aʃ
puo-aʃ
give-INF
vb2-inf
puaʃ
pu-aʃ
puo-aʃ
blow-INF
vb2-inf

to apply

zβanij – 1


laureat zβanij

laureat
laureat
laureat
prizewinner
no
zβanij
zβanij
zβanij
title
no

laureateship

zβanij – 2


zβanijəm puaʃ

zβanijəm
zβanij-əm
zβanij-m
title-ACC
no-case
puaʃ
pu-aʃ
puo-aʃ
give-INF
vb2-inf
puaʃ
pu-aʃ
puo-aʃ
blow-INF
vb2-inf

to bestow a title

zβanij – 3


ut͡ɕonəj zβanij

ut͡ɕonəj
ut͡ɕonəj
ut͡ɕonəj
scholar
ad/no
zβanij
zβanij
zβanij
title
no

academic status, academic title, academic rank

zβateʎnəj – 1


zβateʎnəj padeʒ

zβateʎnəj
zβateʎnəj
zβateʎnəj
vocative
ad
padeʒ
padeʒ
padeʒ
case
no

vocative case, vocative

zβena – 1


istrebiteʎ-βlak zβena

istrebiteʎ-βlak
istrebiteʎ-βlak
istrebiteʎ-βlak
fighter-PL
no-num
zβena
zβena
zβena
team
no

fighter unit, fighter plane unit

zβena – 2


zβena βujlatəʃe

zβena
zβena
zβena
team
no
βujlatəʃe
βujlatəʃe
βujlatəʃe
leading
ad/no
βujlatəʃe
βujlatə-ʃe
βujlate-ʃe
lead-PTCP.ACT
vb2-ad

team leader, group leader, unit leader

zβeɲjeβoj – 1


zβeɲjeβoj βəmpel

zβeɲjeβoj
zβeɲjeβoj
zβeɲjeβoj
team
ad/no
βəmpel
βəmpel
βəmpel
pennant
no

team pennant

zβeɲjeβoj – 2


zβeɲjeβojəm sajlaʃ

zβeɲjeβojəm
zβeɲjeβoj-əm
zβeɲjeβoj-m
team-ACC
ad/no-case
sajlaʃ
sajl-aʃ
sajle-aʃ
elect-INF
vb2-inf
sajlaʃ
saj-la-ʃ
saj-la-ʃ
good-PL-ILL
ad/av-num-case
sajlaʃ
saj-la-ʃ
saj-la-eʃ
good-PL-LAT
ad/av-num-case

to elect the team leader

zβeɲjeβoj – 3


zβeɲjeβojən ojʒo

zβeɲjeβojən
zβeɲjeβoj-ən
zβeɲjeβoj-n
team-GEN
ad/no-case
ojʒo
oj-ʒo
oj-ʒe
opinion-3SG
no-poss
ojʒo
oj-ʒo
oj-ʒe
oh-3SG
in-poss
ojʒo
oj-ø-ʒo
ojo-ø-ʒe
fast-CNG-3SG
vb2-conn-poss
ojʒo
oj-ø-ʒo
ojo-ø-ʒe
fear-CNG-3SG
vb2-conn-poss

team leader's suggestion

zβerinet͡s – 1


zβerinet͡səm pot͡ɕaʃ

zβerinet͡səm
zβerinet͡s-əm
zβerinet͡s-m
menagerie-ACC
no-case
pot͡ɕaʃ
pot͡ɕ-aʃ
pot͡ɕ-aʃ
open-INF
vb1-inf

to open a menagerie

zβʲozdot͡ɕko – 1


pogonəʃto kum zβʲozdot͡ɕko

pogonəʃto
pogon-əʃto
pogon-ʃte
shoulder.strap-INE
no-case
kum
kum
kum
godfather.of.one's.child
no
kum
kum
kum
three
nm
zβʲozdot͡ɕko
zβʲozdot͡ɕko
zβʲozdot͡ɕko
star
no

(s)he has three stars on his/her shoulder strap

zβʲozdot͡ɕko – 2


zβʲozdot͡ɕko dene palemdəme

zβʲozdot͡ɕko
zβʲozdot͡ɕko
zβʲozdot͡ɕko
star
no
dene
dene
dene
with
po
palemdəme
palemdəme
palemdəme
set
ad
palemdəme
palemdə-me
palemde-me
mark-PTCP.PASS
vb2-ad
palemdəme
palem-dəme
palem-dəme
become.noticeable-PTCP.NEG
vb1-ad
palemdəme
pal-em-dəme
pale-em-dəme
marking-TRANS-PTCP.NEG
ad/no-deriv.v-ad

marked with an asterisk

zβonitlaʃ (-jem) – 1


zaɲatijəʃ zβonitlat

zaɲatijəʃ
zaɲatij-əʃ
zaɲatij-ʃ
lesson-ILL
no-case
zβonitlat
zβonitl-at
zβonitle-at
ring-3PL
vb2-pers
zβonitlat
zβonitl-a-t
zβonitle-a-at
ring-3SG-and
vb2-pers-enc
zβonitlat
zβonitl-ø-at
zβonitle-ø-at
ring-CNG-and
vb2-conn-enc

the bell for class is ringing

zβonitlaʃ (-jem) – 2


memnan deke zβonitlat

memnan
mem-na-n
me-na-n
1PL-1PL-GEN
pr-poss-case
deke
deke
deke
to
po
zβonitlat
zβonitl-at
zβonitle-at
ring-3PL
vb2-pers
zβonitlat
zβonitl-a-t
zβonitle-a-at
ring-3SG-and
vb2-pers-enc
zβonitlat
zβonitl-ø-at
zβonitle-ø-at
ring-CNG-and
vb2-conn-enc

our doorbell is ringing

zβonitlaʃ (-jem) – 3


erkən zβonitlaʃ

erkən
erkən
erkən
softly
ad/av
erkən
erkən
erkən
freedom
av/no
erkən
erkə-n
erke-n
peace-GEN
no-case
zβonitlaʃ
zβonitl-aʃ
zβonitle-aʃ
ring-INF
vb2-inf

to ring softly

zβonitlaʃ (-jem) – 4


paʃaʃke joltaʃlan zβonitlaʃ

paʃaʃke
paʃa-ʃke
paʃa-ʃke
work-ILL
no-case
joltaʃlan
joltaʃl-an
joltaʃle-an
friendly-with
ad-deriv.ad
joltaʃlan
joltaʃ-lan
joltaʃ-lan
friend-DAT
no-case
joltaʃlan
joltaʃ-la-n
joltaʃ-la-n
friend-PL-GEN
no-num-case
zβonitlaʃ
zβonitl-aʃ
zβonitle-aʃ
ring-INF
vb2-inf

to call a friend at work

zβonitlaʃ (-jem) – 5


paʃa dene moskoʃko zβonitlen kijaʃ

paʃa
paʃa
paʃa
work
no
dene
dene
dene
with
po
moskoʃko
mosko-ʃko
mosko-ʃke
Moscow-ILL
pn-case
zβonitlen
zβonitl-en-ø
zβonitle-en-ø
ring-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
zβonitlen
zβonitl-en
zβonitle-en
ring-CVB
vb2-adv
kijaʃ
kij-aʃ
kije-aʃ
lie-INF
vb2-inf

to call Moscow on business many times

zβonitlaʃ (-jem) – 6


məj t͡ɕet͡ɕasak tudlan zβonitlen nalam

məj
məj
məj
1SG
pr
t͡ɕet͡ɕasak
t͡ɕet͡ɕas-ak
t͡ɕet͡ɕas-ak
at.once-STR
av-enc
tudlan
tud-lan
tudo-lan
3SG-DAT
pr-case
zβonitlen
zβonitl-en-ø
zβonitle-en-ø
ring-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
zβonitlen
zβonitl-en
zβonitle-en
ring-CVB
vb2-adv
nalam
nal-am
nal-am
take-1SG
vb1-pers

I'll give him/her a quick callйыҥ

zβonitləlaʃ (-am) – 1


t͡ɕarnəde zβonitləlaʃ

t͡ɕarnəde
t͡ɕarnəde
t͡ɕarnəde
continually
av
t͡ɕarnəde
t͡ɕarnə-de
t͡ɕarne-de
stop-CVB.NEG
vb2-adv
zβonitləlaʃ
zβonitləl-aʃ
zβonitləl-aʃ
ring-INF
vb1-inf

to ring constantly

zβonitləlaʃ (-am) – 2


gaz puʃəm ʃiʒmeke, me ʃuko βere zβonitləlna, nigømat βut͡ɕen əʃna ʃukto

gaz
gaz
gaz
gas
no
gaz
gaz
gaz
gauze
no
puʃəm
puʃ-əm
puʃ-m
boat-ACC
no-case
puʃəm
puʃ-əm
puʃ-m
smell-ACC
no-case
ʃiʒmeke,
ʃiʒ-meke
ʃiʒ-meke
feel-CVB.PRI
vb1-adv
me
me
me
1PL
pr
ʃuko
ʃuko
ʃuko
a.lot
ad/av/no
βere
βere
βere
in.a.place
po
zβonitləlna,
zβonitləl-na
zβonitləl-na
ring-PST1.1PL
vb1-tense.pers
nigømat
ɲigøm-at
ɲigøm-at
nobody-and
pr-enc
nigømat
ɲigø-m-at
ɲigø-m-at
nobody-ACC-and
pr-case-enc
βut͡ɕen
βut͡ɕ-en-ø
βut͡ɕo-en-ø
wait-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
βut͡ɕen
βut͡ɕ-en
βut͡ɕo-en
wait-CVB
vb2-adv
əʃna
ə-ʃ-na
ə-ʃ-na
NEG-PST-1PL
vb-tense-pers
ʃukto
ʃukto-ø
ʃukto-ø
succeed.in-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
ʃukto
ʃukto-ø
ʃukto-ø
succeed.in-CNG
vb2-conn
ʃukto
ʃu-kto-ø
ʃu-kte-ø
reach-CAUS-IMP.2SG
vb1-deriv.v-mood.pers
ʃukto
ʃu-kto-ø
ʃu-kte-ø
ferment-CAUS-IMP.2SG
vb1-deriv.v-mood.pers
ʃukto
ʃu-kto-ø
ʃu-kte-ø
whittle-CAUS-IMP.2SG
vb1-deriv.v-mood.pers
ʃukto
ʃu-kto-ø
ʃu-kte-ø
reach-CAUS-CNG
vb1-deriv.v-conn
ʃukto
ʃu-kto-ø
ʃu-kte-ø
ferment-CAUS-CNG
vb1-deriv.v-conn
ʃukto
ʃu-kto-ø
ʃu-kte-ø
whittle-CAUS-CNG
vb1-deriv.v-conn

having smelled gas, we made a lot of phone calls, but nobody came

zβonitləlaʃ (-am) – 3


saltak armij gət͡ɕ møŋgəʒø ere zβonitləl kija

saltak
saltak
saltak
soldier
no
armij
armij
armij
army
no
gət͡ɕ
gət͡ɕ
gət͡ɕ
from
po
møŋgəʒø
møŋgə-ʒø
møŋgø-ʒe
home-3SG
av/no/po-poss
ere
ere
ere
always
av/po
ere
ere
ere
clean
ad
zβonitləl
zβonitləl-ø
zβonitləl-ø
ring-IMP.2SG
vb1-mood.pers
zβonitləl
zβonitləl-ø
zβonitləl-ø
ring-CNG
vb1-conn
zβonitləl
zβonitləl-ø
zβonitləl-ø
ring-CVB
vb1-adv
kija
kij-a
kije-a
lie-3SG
vb2-pers

the soldier often calls home from the army

zβonitləlaʃ (-am) – 4


tora mlande gət͡ɕ zβonitləl kijaʃ

tora
tora
tora
gap
ad/av/no
tora
tor-a
toro-a
move.apart-3SG
vb2-pers
mlande
mlande
mlande
land
no
mlande
mlande
mlande
Earth
pn
gət͡ɕ
gət͡ɕ
gət͡ɕ
from
po
zβonitləl
zβonitləl-ø
zβonitləl-ø
ring-IMP.2SG
vb1-mood.pers
zβonitləl
zβonitləl-ø
zβonitləl-ø
ring-CNG
vb1-conn
zβonitləl
zβonitləl-ø
zβonitləl-ø
ring-CVB
vb1-adv
kijaʃ
kij-aʃ
kije-aʃ
lie-INF
vb2-inf

to make a phone call from a faraway land

zβonkij – 1


zβonkij soglasnəj

zβonkij
zβonkij
zβonkij
voiced
ad
soglasnəj
soglasnəj
soglasnəj
consonant
ad/no

voiced consonant

zβonok – 1


zβonokəm ʃəndaʃ

zβonokəm
zβonok-əm
zβonok-m
bell-ACC
no-case
ʃəndaʃ
ʃənd-aʃ
ʃənde-aʃ
put-INF
vb2-inf

to install a bell, to put in a bell

zβonok – 2


elektrit͡ɕeskij zβonok

elektrit͡ɕeskij
elektrit͡ɕeskij
elektrit͡ɕeskij
electric
ad
zβonok
zβonok
zβonok
bell
no

electric bell

zβonok – 3


zβonok koridor mut͡ɕko ʃergəlte

zβonok
zβonok
zβonok
bell
no
koridor
koridor
koridor
corridor
no
mut͡ɕko
mut͡ɕko
mut͡ɕko
completely
av/po
ʃergəlte
ʃergəlte-ø
ʃergəlte-ø
fill-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
ʃergəlte
ʃergəlt-e
ʃergəlt-je
come.undone-PST1.3SG
vb1-tense.pers
ʃergəlte
ʃergəlte-ø
ʃergəlte-ø
fill-CNG
vb2-conn

a ring resounded in the hallway

zβonok – 4


zβonok jyk

zβonok
zβonok
zβonok
bell
no
jyk
jyk
jyk
voice
no

sound of a bell

zβonok – 5


zβonok jəlme

zβonok
zβonok
zβonok
bell
no
jəlme
jəlme
jəlme
tongue
no

clapperйыҥгыроҥ

zβukoβoj – 1


zβukoβoj kino

zβukoβoj
zβukoβoj
zβukoβoj
sound
ad
kino
kino
kino
cinema
no

sound film, talking pictures

zβukoβoj – 2


zβukoβoj kinofiʎm

zβukoβoj
zβukoβoj
zβukoβoj
sound
ad
kinofiʎm
kinofiʎm
kinofiʎm
film
no

sound film, talking pictures

zβukoβoj – 3


zβukoβoj signal

zβukoβoj
zβukoβoj
zβukoβoj
sound
ad
signal
signal
signal
signal
no

sound signal

zβukoβoj – 4


zβukoβoj skorostʲ

zβukoβoj
zβukoβoj
zβukoβoj
sound
ad
skorostʲ
skorostʲ
skorostʲ
speed
no

sonic speed, speed of sound

zdanij – 1


t͡ɕaple zdanij

t͡ɕaple
t͡ɕaple
t͡ɕaple
glorious
ad
t͡ɕaple
t͡ɕaple-ø
t͡ɕaple-ø
glorify-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
t͡ɕaple
t͡ɕaple-ø
t͡ɕaple-ø
glorify-CNG
vb2-conn
zdanij
zdanij
zdanij
building
no

beautiful building

zdanij – 2


ʃuko pat͡ɕaʃan zdanij

ʃuko
ʃuko
ʃuko
a.lot
ad/av/no
pat͡ɕaʃan
pat͡ɕaʃan
pat͡ɕaʃan
with.a.floor
ad
pat͡ɕaʃan
pat͡ɕaʃ-an
pat͡ɕaʃ-an
floor-with
no/po-deriv.ad
pat͡ɕaʃan
pat͡ɕaʃ-an
pat͡ɕaʃ-an
X-with
ad-deriv.ad
zdanij
zdanij
zdanij
building
no

multistory building

zdraβnit͡se – 1


jot͡ɕa zdraβnit͡se

jot͡ɕa
jot͡ɕa
jot͡ɕa
child
no
zdraβnit͡se
zdraβnit͡se
zdraβnit͡se
health.resort
no

children's health resort

zdraβnit͡se – 2


krəməse zdraβnit͡se-βlak

krəməse
krəm-əse
krəm-se
Crimea-ADJ
pn-deriv.ad
zdraβnit͡se-βlak
zdraβnit͡se-βlak
zdraβnit͡se-βlak
health.resort-PL
no-num

Crimean health resorts

zdraβoːxranenij – 1


zdraβoːxranenij ministerstβe

zdraβoːxranenij
zdraβoːxranenij
zdraβoːxranenij
healthcare
no
ministerstβe
ministerstβe
ministerstβe
ministry
no

ministry of health, health ministry, department of health

zdraβoːxranenij – 2


zdraβoːxranenij ut͡ɕreʒdenij-βlak

zdraβoːxranenij
zdraβoːxranenij
zdraβoːxranenij
healthcare
no
ut͡ɕreʒdenij-βlak
ut͡ɕreʒdenij-βlak
ut͡ɕreʒdenij-βlak
establishment-PL
no-num

healthcare agencies

zdraβpunkt – 1


jaləse zdraβpunkt

jaləse
jaləse
jaləse
village
ad/no
jaləse
jal-əse
jal-se
village-ADJ
no-deriv.ad
zdraβpunkt
zdraβpunkt
zdraβpunkt
medical.station
no

village medical station

zemlemer – 1


zemlemer paʃa

zemlemer
zemlemer
zemlemer
surveyor
no
paʃa
paʃa
paʃa
work
no

surveying, land surveying

zemlemer – 2


zemlemer instrument

zemlemer
zemlemer
zemlemer
surveyor
no
instrument
instrument
instrument
tool
no

surveying instrument

zemletŕasenij – 1


kugu zemletŕasenij

kugu
kugu
kugu
big
ad/no
zemletŕasenij
zemletŕasenij
zemletŕasenij
earthquake
no

massive earthquake

zemʎak – 1


zemʎakəm βaʃlijaʃ

zemʎakəm
zemʎak-əm
zemʎak-m
countryman-ACC
no-case
βaʃlijaʃ
βaʃlij-aʃ
βaʃlij-aʃ
meet-INF
vb1-inf

to encounter a fellow countryman

zemʎanke – 1


toʃto zemʎanke

toʃto
toʃto
toʃto
old
ad/no
toʃto
toʃ-to
toʃ-ʃte
butt-INE
no-case
toʃto
toʃt-o
toʃt-je
dare-PST1.3SG
vb1-tense.pers
zemʎanke
zemʎanke
zemʎanke
dugout
no

old dugout

zemʎat͡ɕke – 1


zemʎat͡ɕkəm βaʃlijaʃ

zemʎat͡ɕkəm
zemʎat͡ɕkə-m
zemʎat͡ɕke-m
countrywoman-ACC
no-case
βaʃlijaʃ
βaʃlij-aʃ
βaʃlij-aʃ
meet-INF
vb1-inf

to encounter a fellow countrywoman

zemskij – 1


zemskij nat͡ɕaʎnik

zemskij
zemskij
zemskij
zemstvo
ad/no
nat͡ɕaʎnik
nat͡ɕaʎnik
nat͡ɕaʎnik
head
no

head of zemstvo

zemskij – 2


zemskij sud

zemskij
zemskij
zemskij
zemstvo
ad/no
sud
sud
sud
court
no

zemstvo court

zemstβe – 1


zemstβe pogən

zemstβe
zemstβe
zemstβe
zemstvo
no
pogən
pogən
pogən
congress
no
pogən
pogə-n
pogo-n
belongings-GEN
no-case

Zemsky Sobor (first Russian parliament)

zenit – 1


ʃydər zenitəʃte

ʃydər
ʃydər
ʃydər
star
no
ʃydər
ʃydər
ʃydər
axle
no
ʃydər
ʃydər
ʃydər
stem
no
zenitəʃte
zenit-əʃte
zenit-ʃte
zenith-INE
no-case

the star is in the zenith

zenitke – 1


zenitke dene lyjkalaʃ

zenitke
zenitke
zenitke
anti-aircraft.gun
no
dene
dene
dene
with
po
lyjkalaʃ
lyjkal-aʃ
lyjkale-aʃ
shoot-INF
vb2-inf

to fire anti-aircraft guns

zenitnəj – 1


zenitnəj artilːerij

zenitnəj
zenitnəj
zenitnəj
anti-aircraft
ad
artilːerij
artilːerij
artilːerij
artillery
no

anti-aircraft artillery

zenitnəj – 2


zenitnəj orudij

zenitnəj
zenitnəj
zenitnəj
anti-aircraft
ad
orudij
orudij
orudij
gun
no

anti-aircraft gun

zenitnəj – 3


zenitnəj puʃko

zenitnəj
zenitnəj
zenitnəj
anti-aircraft
ad
puʃko
puʃko
puʃko
cannon
no
puʃko
pu-ʃko
pu-ʃke
wood-ILL
no-case
puʃko
puʃ-ko
puʃ-ʃke
boat-ILL
no-case
puʃko
puʃ-ko
puʃ-ʃke
smell-ILL
no-case

anti-aircraft cannon

zerkaʎnəj – 1


zerkaʎnəj karp

zerkaʎnəj
zerkaʎnəj
zerkaʎnəj
X
ad
karp
karp
karp
carp
no

mirror carp, Cyprinus carpio carpio

zernosuʃilke – 1


urʒa-sorlalan zernosuʃilkəm jamdəlaʃ

urʒa-sorlalan
urʒa-sorla-lan
urʒa-sorla-lan
harvest-DAT
no-case
urʒa-sorlalan
urʒa-sorla-la-n
urʒa-sorla-la-n
harvest-PL-GEN
no-num-case
zernosuʃilkəm
zernosuʃilkə-m
zernosuʃilke-m
grain.dryer-ACC
no-case
jamdəlaʃ
jamdəl-aʃ
jamdəle-aʃ
prepare-INF
vb2-inf
jamdəlaʃ
jamdə-la-ʃ
jamde-la-ʃ
ready-PL-ILL
ad-num-case
jamdəlaʃ
jamdə-la-ʃ
jamde-la-eʃ
ready-PL-LAT
ad-num-case

to prepare the grain dryer for harvest

zernoxraniliɕːe – 1


zernoxraniliɕːəm əʃtaʃ

zernoxraniliɕːəm
zernoxraniliɕːə-m
zernoxraniliɕːe-m
granary-ACC
no-case
əʃtaʃ
əʃt-aʃ
əʃte-aʃ
do-INF
vb2-inf

to build a granary

z-z-z – 1


mykʃ keŋeʒəm erdenak z-z-z βele mygəra - paʃaʒəm tyŋaleʃ

mykʃ
mykʃ
mykʃ
bee
no
keŋeʒəm
keŋeʒəm
keŋeʒəm
in.the.summer
av
keŋeʒəm
keŋeʒ-əm
keŋeʒ-m
summer-ACC
no-case
erdenak
erden-ak
erden-ak
in.the.morning-STR
av-enc
erdenak
erden-ak
erdene-ak
in.the.morning-STR
av-enc
z-z-z
z-z-z
z-z-z
X
de
βele
βele
βele
only
pa
βele
βele-ø
βele-ø
spill-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
βele
βel-ʲe
βel-je
spill-PST1.3SG
vb1-tense.pers
βele
βele-ø
βele-ø
spill-CNG
vb2-conn
mygəra -
mygər-a
mygərø-a
roar-3SG
vb2-pers
paʃaʒəm
paʃa-ʒə-m
paʃa-ʒe-m
work-3SG-ACC
no-poss-case
tyŋaleʃ
tyŋal-eʃ
tyŋal-eʃ
start-3SG
vb1-pers

bees start buzzing early in the morning in summer - their work begins

zigzag – 1


t͡ɕoŋgata tajələʃte tranʃej-βlakəm zigzag semən kynt͡ɕen kajəme

t͡ɕoŋgata
t͡ɕoŋgata
t͡ɕoŋgata
hill
no
tajələʃte
tajəl-əʃte
tajəl-ʃte
slope-INE
no-case
tranʃej-βlakəm
tranʃej-βlak-əm
tranʃej-βlak-m
trench-PL-ACC
no-num-case
zigzag
zigzag
zigzag
zigzag
no
semən
semən
semən
like
po
semən
sem-ən
sem-n
melody-GEN
no-case
semən
sem-ən
sem-n
sense-GEN
no-case
kynt͡ɕen
kynt͡ɕ-en-ø
kynt͡ɕø-en-ø
dig-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
kynt͡ɕen
kynt͡ɕ-en
kynt͡ɕø-en
dig-CVB
vb2-adv
kajəme
kajəme
kajəme
walking
ad
kajəme
kajə-me
kaje-me
go-PTCP.PASS
vb2-ad

trenches are dug into the hillside in a zigzag

zimoβko – 1


zimoβko kyβar

zimoβko
zimoβko
zimoβko
winter.hut
no
kyβar
kyβar
kyβar
floor
no

winter cabin's floor

zijan – 1


zijanəm muaʃ

zijanəm
zijan-əm
zijan-m
flaw-ACC
no-case
muaʃ
mu-aʃ
mu-aʃ
find-INF
vb1-inf

to find a flaw, to find fault

zijan – 2


zijan əʃtaʃ

zijan
zijan
zijan
flaw
no
əʃtaʃ
əʃt-aʃ
əʃte-aʃ
do-INF
vb2-inf

to injure, to hurt

zijan – 3


iktaʒ-køm zijanəʃ purtaʃ

iktaʒ-køm
iktaʒ-kø-m
iktaʒ-kø-m
anyone-ACC
pr-case
zijanəʃ
zijan-əʃ
zijan-ʃ
flaw-ILL
no-case
purtaʃ
purtaʃ
purtaʃ
swelling
no
purtaʃ
purt-aʃ
purto-aʃ
bring.in-INF
vb2-inf

to hurt somebody

zijan – 4


zijan lijaʃ

zijan
zijan
zijan
flaw
no
lijaʃ
lij-aʃ
lij-aʃ
be-INF
vb1-inf

to be in trouble

zijan – 5


zijanəʃte lijaʃ

zijanəʃte
zijan-əʃte
zijan-ʃte
flaw-INE
no-case
lijaʃ
lij-aʃ
lij-aʃ
be-INF
vb1-inf

to be in trouble

zijan – 6


zijanəʃ puraʃ

zijanəʃ
zijan-əʃ
zijan-ʃ
flaw-ILL
no-case
puraʃ
pura-ʃ
pura-ʃ
home-made.kvass-ILL
no-case
puraʃ
pura-ʃ
pura-ʃ
framework-ILL
no-case
puraʃ
pura-ʃ
pura-eʃ
home-made.kvass-LAT
no-case
puraʃ
pura-ʃ
pura-eʃ
framework-LAT
no-case
puraʃ
pur-aʃ
pur-aʃ
chew-INF
vb1-inf
puraʃ
pur-aʃ
puro-aʃ
go.in-INF
vb2-inf

to suffer losses

zijanle – 1


zijanle ʃonəʃ

zijanle
zijanle
zijanle
harmful
ad
ʃonəʃ
ʃonəʃ
ʃonəʃ
thought
no
ʃonəʃ
ʃonə-ʃ-ø
ʃono-ʃ-ø
think-PST1-3SG
vb2-tense-pers

bad thoughts

zijaŋlaʃ (-jem) – 1


izam køranəməʒ dene ere βesəlan zijaŋla

izam
iza-m
iza-m
older.brother-ACC
no-case
izam
iza-m
iza-em
older.brother-1SG
no-poss
izam
iza-m-ø
iza-em-ø
older.brother-TRANS-IMP.2SG
no-deriv.v-mood.pers
izam
iza-m-ø
iza-em-ø
older.brother-TRANS-CNG
no-deriv.v-conn
izam
iza-m-ø
iza-em-ø
older.brother-TRANS-CVB
no-deriv.v-adv
køranəməʒ
køranəmə-ʒ
køranəme-ʒe
envious-3SG
ad-poss
køranəməʒ
køranə-mə-ʒ
kørane-me-ʒe
envy-PTCP.PASS-3SG
vb2-ad-poss
dene
dene
dene
with
po
ere
ere
ere
always
av/po
ere
ere
ere
clean
ad
βesəlan
βesə-lan
βese-lan
different-DAT
ad/no/pr-case
βesəlan
βesə-la-n
βese-la-n
different-PL-GEN
ad/no/pr-num-case
zijaŋla
zijaŋl-a
zijaŋle-a
injure-3SG
vb2-pers

my brother always harms others with his envy

zlobodneβnəj – 1


zlobodneβnəj jodəʃ

zlobodneβnəj
zlobodneβnəj
zlobodneβnəj
timely
ad
jodəʃ
jodəʃ
jodəʃ
question
no
jodəʃ
jod-əʃ
jod-ʃ
iodine-ILL
no-case

topical question, current question

zlodej – 1


zlodejəm kut͡ɕaʃ

zlodejəm
zlodej-əm
zlodej-m
villain-ACC
no-case
kut͡ɕaʃ
kut͡ɕa-ʃ
kut͡ɕa-ʃ
residue-ILL
no-case
kut͡ɕaʃ
kut͡ɕa-ʃ
kut͡ɕa-eʃ
residue-LAT
no-case
kut͡ɕaʃ
kut͡ɕ-aʃ
kut͡ɕo-aʃ
hold-INF
vb2-inf

to catch a villain

znak – 1


alfaβitən znakʃe-βlak

alfaβitən
alfaβit-ən
alfaβit-n
alphabet-GEN
no-case
znakʃe-βlak
znak-ʃe-βlak
znak-ʒe-βlak
sign-3SG-PL
no-poss-num

letters of the alphabet

znak – 2


znakəm puaʃ

znakəm
znak-əm
znak-m
sign-ACC
no-case
puaʃ
pu-aʃ
puo-aʃ
give-INF
vb2-inf
puaʃ
pu-aʃ
puo-aʃ
blow-INF
vb2-inf

to give a signal

znak – 3


iktaʒ-mon znakʃe

iktaʒ-mon
iktaʒ-mo-n
iktaʒ-mo-n
anything-GEN
ad/pr-case
znakʃe
znak-ʃe
znak-ʒe
sign-3SG
no-poss

sign of something

znak – 4


kat͡ɕestβe znak

kat͡ɕestβe
kat͡ɕestβe
kat͡ɕestβe
quality
no
znak
znak
znak
sign
no

quality mark

znak – 5


korno znak

korno
korno
korno
road
no
znak
znak
znak
sign
no

road sign

znak – 6


matematit͡ɕeskij znak

matematit͡ɕeskij
matematit͡ɕeskij
matematit͡ɕeskij
mathematical
ad
znak
znak
znak
sign
no

mathematical symbol

znak – 7


noto znak

noto
noto
noto
note
no
znak
znak
znak
sign
no

note symbol

znak – 8


usloβnəj znak

usloβnəj
usloβnəj
usloβnəj
agreed
ad
znak
znak
znak
sign
no

conventional sign

znak – 9


βoprositeʎnəj znak

βoprositeʎnəj
βoprositeʎnəj
βoprositeʎnəj
interrogative
ad
znak
znak
znak
sign
no

question mark

znak – 10


prepinanij znak-βlak

prepinanij
prepinanij
prepinanij
punctuation
no
znak-βlak
znak-βlak
znak-βlak
sign-PL
no-num

punctuation, punctuation marks

znak – 1ː


uto znak

uto
uto
uto
extra
ad/no
uto
uto-ø
uto-ø
become.superfluous-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
uto
uto-ø
uto-ø
hurt-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
uto
uto-ø
uto-ø
become.superfluous-CNG
vb2-conn
uto
uto-ø
uto-ø
hurt-CNG
vb2-conn
znak
znak
znak
sign
no

excessive punctuation mark, superfluous punctuation mark

znak – 12


uniβersitetskij znak

uniβersitetskij
uniβersitetskij
uniβersitetskij
university
ad
znak
znak
znak
sign
no

badge received when graduating from a university

znak – 13


otlit͡ɕij znak-βlak

otlit͡ɕij
otlit͡ɕij
otlit͡ɕij
distinction
no
znak-βlak
znak-βlak
znak-βlak
sign-PL
no-num

service decorations

znakan – 1


znakan sisteme

znakan
znakan
znakan
sign
ad
znakan
znak-an
znak-an
sign-with
no-deriv.ad
sisteme
sisteme
sisteme
system
no

system of signs

zname – 1


zname palem mom əʃtaʃ kyleʃ

zname
zname
zname
clearly
av
palem
pal-em
pale-em
marking-1SG
ad/no-poss
palem
pal-em
pale-em
know-1SG
vb2-pers
palem
palem-ø
palem-ø
become.noticeable-IMP.2SG
vb1-mood.pers
palem
palem-ø
palem-ø
become.noticeable-CNG
vb1-conn
palem
palem-ø
palem-ø
become.noticeable-CVB
vb1-adv
palem
pal-em-ø
pale-em-ø
marking-TRANS-IMP.2SG
ad/no-deriv.v-mood.pers
palem
pal-em-ø
pale-em-ø
marking-TRANS-CNG
ad/no-deriv.v-conn
palem
pal-em-ø
pale-em-ø
marking-TRANS-CVB
ad/no-deriv.v-adv
mom
mom
mom
what
pr
mom
mo-m
mo-m
what-ACC
ad/av/pa/pr-case
əʃtaʃ
əʃt-aʃ
əʃte-aʃ
do-INF
vb2-inf
kyleʃ
kyleʃ
kyleʃ
need
ad/no
kyleʃ
kyl-eʃ
kyl-eʃ
be.necessary-3SG
vb1-pers

I know exactly what must be done

znamenateʎ – 1


t͡ɕumər znamenateʎ

t͡ɕumər
t͡ɕumər
t͡ɕumər
all
ad/av/no/pr
znamenateʎ
znamenateʎ
znamenateʎ
denominator
no

common denominator

znamenateʎ – 2


t͡ɕumər znamenateʎəm muaʃ

t͡ɕumər
t͡ɕumər
t͡ɕumər
all
ad/av/no/pr
znamenateʎəm
znamenateʎ-əm
znamenateʎ-m
denominator-ACC
no-case
muaʃ
mu-aʃ
mu-aʃ
find-INF
vb1-inf

to find a common denominator

znamenateʎnəj – 1


znamenateʎnəj sobətij

znamenateʎnəj
znamenateʎnəj
znamenateʎnəj
significant
ad
sobətij
sobətij
sobətij
event
no

significant event

znamenateʎnəj – 2


znamenateʎnəj date

znamenateʎnəj
znamenateʎnəj
znamenateʎnəj
significant
ad
date
date
date
date
no

significant date

znamenateʎnəj – 3


znamenateʎnəj mut-βlak

znamenateʎnəj
znamenateʎnəj
znamenateʎnəj
significant
ad
mut-βlak
mut-βlak
mut-βlak
word-PL
no-num

categorematic words

znamenateʎnəj – 4


znamenateʎnəj ojləmaʃ uʒaʃ-βlak

znamenateʎnəj
znamenateʎnəj
znamenateʎnəj
significant
ad
ojləmaʃ
ojləmaʃ
ojləmaʃ
story
no
ojləmaʃ
ojlə-maʃ
ojlo-maʃ
talk-NMLZ
vb2-deriv.n
uʒaʃ-βlak
uʒaʃ-βlak
uʒaʃ-βlak
part-PL
no-num

categorematic parts of speech

znamenoset͡s – 1


ont͡ɕəlno znamenoset͡s-βlak kajat

ont͡ɕəlno
ont͡ɕəlno
ont͡ɕəlno
in.front
av/po
znamenoset͡s-βlak
znamenoset͡s-βlak
znamenoset͡s-βlak
standard.bearer-PL
no-num
kajat
kaj-at
kaj-at
X-and
in-enc
kajat
kaj-at
kaj-at
aftergrass-and
no-enc
kajat
kaj-at
kaje-at
go-3PL
vb2-pers
kajat
kaj-a-t
kaje-a-at
go-3SG-and
vb2-pers-enc

the standard bearers walk in front

znatnəj – 1


znatnəj stroiteʎ

znatnəj
znatnəj
znatnəj
outstanding
ad
stroiteʎ
stroiteʎ
stroiteʎ
builder
no

distinguished builder

znat͡ɕeijan – 1


tyɲambal znat͡ɕeijan lijaʃ

tyɲambal
tyɲambal
tyɲambal
face.of.the.earth
ad/no
znat͡ɕeijan
znat͡ɕeijan
znat͡ɕeijan
having.importance
ad
lijaʃ
lij-aʃ
lij-aʃ
be-INF
vb1-inf

to be of global importance, to carry global importance

znat͡ɕenij – 1


tidən mogaj znat͡ɕenijʒe?

tidən
tidə-n
tide-n
this-GEN
pr-case
mogaj
mogaj
mogaj
what.sort.of
ad/pa/pr
znat͡ɕenijʒe?
znat͡ɕenij-ʒe
znat͡ɕenij-ʒe
meaning-3SG
no-poss

what's the meaning of this?

znat͡ɕenij – 2


tidən znat͡ɕenijʒe uke

tidən
tidə-n
tide-n
this-GEN
pr-case
znat͡ɕenijʒe
znat͡ɕenij-ʒe
znat͡ɕenij-ʒe
meaning-3SG
no-poss
uke
uke
uke
no
ad/no/pa

this doesn't make any sense

znat͡ɕenij – 3


nimogaj znat͡ɕenijʒe uke

nimogaj
ɲimogaj
ɲimogaj
no
ad/pr
znat͡ɕenijʒe
znat͡ɕenij-ʒe
znat͡ɕenij-ʒe
meaning-3SG
no-poss
uke
uke
uke
no
ad/no/pa

it doesn't mean a thing

znat͡ɕenij – 4


bukβan jyk znat͡ɕenijʒe

bukβan
bukβa-n
bukβa-an
letter-with
no-deriv.ad
bukβan
bukβa-n
bukβa-n
letter-GEN
no-case
jyk
jyk
jyk
voice
no
znat͡ɕenijʒe
znat͡ɕenij-ʒe
znat͡ɕenij-ʒe
meaning-3SG
no-poss

sound value of a letter

znat͡ɕenij – 5


βes znat͡ɕenij dene

βes
βes
βes
different
ad/pr
znat͡ɕenij
znat͡ɕenij
znat͡ɕenij
meaning
no
dene
dene
dene
with
po

in a different meaning

znat͡ɕenij – 6


jyk znat͡ɕenij

jyk
jyk
jyk
voice
no
znat͡ɕenij
znat͡ɕenij
znat͡ɕenij
meaning
no

sound value

znat͡ɕenij – 7


mutən znat͡ɕenijʒe

mutən
mut-ən
mut-n
word-GEN
no-case
znat͡ɕenijʒe
znat͡ɕenij-ʒe
znat͡ɕenij-ʒe
meaning-3SG
no-poss

a word's meaning

znat͡ɕenij – 8


mutən tyŋaltəʃ znat͡ɕenijʒe

mutən
mut-ən
mut-n
word-GEN
no-case
tyŋaltəʃ
tyŋaltəʃ
tyŋaltəʃ
beginning
ad/no
znat͡ɕenijʒe
znat͡ɕenij-ʒe
znat͡ɕenij-ʒe
meaning-3SG
no-poss

original meaning of a word

znat͡ɕenij – 9


tugaj znat͡ɕenij dene

tugaj
tugaj
tugaj
such
ad/av/pr
znat͡ɕenij
znat͡ɕenij
znat͡ɕenij
meaning
no
dene
dene
dene
with
po

in that sense

znat͡ɕenij – 10


istorit͡ɕeskij znat͡ɕenij

istorit͡ɕeskij
istorit͡ɕeskij
istorit͡ɕeskij
historical
ad
znat͡ɕenij
znat͡ɕenij
znat͡ɕenij
meaning
no

historical significance

znat͡ɕenij – 1ː


kugu znat͡ɕenij

kugu
kugu
kugu
big
ad/no
znat͡ɕenij
znat͡ɕenij
znat͡ɕenij
meaning
no

great significance, great importance

znat͡ɕenij – 12


kugu znat͡ɕenijəm nalən ʃogaʃ

kugu
kugu
kugu
big
ad/no
znat͡ɕenijəm
znat͡ɕenij-əm
znat͡ɕenij-m
meaning-ACC
no-case
nalən
nal-ən-ø
nal-n-ø
take-PST2-3SG
vb1-tense-pers
nalən
nal-ən
nal-n
take-CVB
vb1-adv
ʃogaʃ
ʃoga-ʃ
ʃoga-ʃ
plough-ILL
no-case
ʃogaʃ
ʃoga-ʃ
ʃoga-eʃ
plough-LAT
no-case
ʃogaʃ
ʃog-aʃ
ʃogo-aʃ
stand-INF
vb2-inf

to have great importance

znat͡ɕenij – 13


znat͡ɕenijəm nalaʃ

znat͡ɕenijəm
znat͡ɕenij-əm
znat͡ɕenij-m
meaning-ACC
no-case
nalaʃ
nal-aʃ
nal-aʃ
take-INF
vb1-inf

to become significant, to become important

znat͡ɕenij – 14


znat͡ɕenij kugemːaʃ

znat͡ɕenij
znat͡ɕenij
znat͡ɕenij
meaning
no
kugemːaʃ
kugemːaʃ
kugemːaʃ
enlargement
no
kugemːaʃ
kugem-maʃ
kugem-maʃ
increase-NMLZ
vb1-deriv.n
kugemːaʃ
kug-em-maʃ
kugo-em-maʃ
mother-in-law-TRANS-NMLZ
no-deriv.v-deriv.n

increase in significanceыҥ

znat͡ɕenijdəme – 1


znat͡ɕenijdəme ʃomak

znat͡ɕenijdəme
znat͡ɕenijdəme
znat͡ɕenijdəme
meaningless
ad
znat͡ɕenijdəme
znat͡ɕenij-dəme
znat͡ɕenij-dəme
meaning-without
no-deriv.ad
ʃomak
ʃomak
ʃomak
word
no

meaningless words

znat͡ɕenijan – 1


u leksit͡ɕeskij znat͡ɕenijan ʃomak

u
u
u
new
ad/no
u
u
u
oh
in
u
u-ø
uo-ø
take.care.of-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
u
u-ø
uo-ø
stroke-IMP.2SG
vb2-mood.pers
u
u-ø
uo-ø
take.care.of-CNG
vb2-conn
u
u-ø
uo-ø
stroke-CNG
vb2-conn
leksit͡ɕeskij
leksit͡ɕeskij
leksit͡ɕeskij
lexical
ad
znat͡ɕenijan
znat͡ɕenijan
znat͡ɕenijan
meaning
ad
znat͡ɕenijan
znat͡ɕenij-an
znat͡ɕenij-an
meaning-with
no-deriv.ad
ʃomak
ʃomak
ʃomak
word
no

word with a new lexical meaning

znat͡ɕenijan – 2


kugu znat͡ɕenijan

kugu
kugu
kugu
big
ad/no
znat͡ɕenijan
znat͡ɕenijan
znat͡ɕenijan
meaning
ad
znat͡ɕenijan
znat͡ɕenij-an
znat͡ɕenij-an
meaning-with
no-deriv.ad

highly important, of great significance

znat͡ɕit – 1


znat͡ɕit, təj t͡ɕəla palet

znat͡ɕit,
znat͡ɕit
znat͡ɕit
so
in
təj
təj
təj
2SG
pr
t͡ɕəla
t͡ɕəla
t͡ɕəla
everything
ad/pa/pr
palet
pal-et
pale-et
marking-2SG
ad/no-poss
palet
pal-et
pale-et
know-2SG
vb2-pers

so, you know everything

znat͡ɕok – 1


laureat znat͡ɕok

laureat
laureat
laureat
prizewinner
no
znat͡ɕok
znat͡ɕok
znat͡ɕok
badge
no

laureate's badge

znat͡ɕok – 2


uniβersitetskij znat͡ɕok

uniβersitetskij
uniβersitetskij
uniβersitetskij
university
ad
znat͡ɕok
znat͡ɕok
znat͡ɕok
badge
no

badge received when graduating from a university

zolotnik 2 – 1


paroβoj maʃinan zolotnikʃe

paroβoj
paroβoj
paroβoj
steam
ad
maʃinan
maʃina-n
maʃina-an
machine-with
no-deriv.ad
maʃinan
maʃina-n
maʃina-n
machine-GEN
no-case
zolotnikʃe
zolotnik-ʃe
zolotnik-ʒe
zolotnik-3SG
no-poss
zolotnikʃe
zolotnik-ʃe
zolotnik-ʒe
valve-3SG
no-poss

steam engine valve

zolotnik 2 – 2


zolotnikəm almaʃtaʃ

zolotnikəm
zolotnik-əm
zolotnik-m
zolotnik-ACC
no-case
zolotnikəm
zolotnik-əm
zolotnik-m
valve-ACC
no-case
almaʃtaʃ
almaʃt-aʃ
almaʃt-aʃ
be.changed-INF
vb1-inf
almaʃtaʃ
almaʃt-aʃ
almaʃte-aʃ
replace-INF
vb2-inf

to replace a valve

zonaʎnəj – 1


zonaʎnəj soreβnoβanij

zonaʎnəj
zonaʎnəj
zonaʎnəj
zonal
ad
soreβnoβanij
soreβnoβanij
soreβnoβanij
competition
no

regional contest

zond – 1


rezine zond

rezine
rezine
rezine
rubber
no
zond
zond
zond
probe
no

rubber probe

zond – 2


metalː gət͡ɕ əʃtəme zond

metalː
metalː
metalː
metal
no
gət͡ɕ
gət͡ɕ
gət͡ɕ
from
po
əʃtəme
əʃtəme
əʃtəme
done
ad
əʃtəme
əʃtə-me
əʃte-me
do-PTCP.PASS
vb2-ad
zond
zond
zond
probe
no

metal probe

zond – 3


zondəm nelaʃ

zondəm
zond-əm
zond-m
probe-ACC
no-case
nelaʃ
nel-aʃ
nel-aʃ
swallow-INF
vb1-inf

to swallow a probe

zond – 4


meteorologit͡ɕeskij zond

meteorologit͡ɕeskij
meteorologit͡ɕeskij
meteorologit͡ɕeskij
meteorological
ad
zond
zond
zond
probe
no

weather balloon, sounding balloon

zond – 5


zondəm koltaʃ

zondəm
zond-əm
zond-m
probe-ACC
no-case
koltaʃ
kolt-aʃ
kolto-aʃ
send-INF
vb2-inf

to launch a weather balloon

zono – 1


βojna kajen ʃogəmo zono

βojna
βojna
βojna
war
no
βojna
βoj-na
βoj-na
awn-1PL
no-poss
kajen
kaj-en-ø
kaje-en-ø
go-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
kajen
kaj-en
kaje-en
go-CVB
vb2-adv
ʃogəmo
ʃogəmo
ʃogəmo
standing
ad
ʃogəmo
ʃogə-mo
ʃogo-me
stand-PTCP.PASS
vb2-ad
zono
zono
zono
zone
no

combat zone, war zone

zono – 2


pogranit͡ɕnəj zono

pogranit͡ɕnəj
pogranit͡ɕnəj
pogranit͡ɕnəj
border
ad
zono
zono
zono
zone
no

frontier zone, border zone

zono – 3


t͡ɕodəra zono

t͡ɕodəra
t͡ɕodəra
t͡ɕodəra
forest
no
t͡ɕodəra
t͡ɕodəra
t͡ɕodəra
coarse
ad
zono
zono
zono
zone
no

forest zone

zono – 4


ʃemrokdəmo zono

ʃemrokdəmo
ʃemrokdəmo
ʃemrokdəmo
without.black.earth
ad
zono
zono
zono
zone
no

non-chernozem area, non-black soil area

zono – 5


zaɕːite zono

zaɕːite
zaɕːite
zaɕːite
defense
no
zono
zono
zono
zone
no

defensive zone, defense zone

zono – 6


napadenij zono

napadenij
napadenij
napadenij
attack
no
zono
zono
zono
zone
no

offensive zone, attack zone

zont – 1


brezent zont

brezent
brezent
brezent
tarpaulin
no
zont
zont
zont
umbrella
no

tarpaulin umbrella

zont – 2


zont jəmalne ʃint͡ɕaʃ

zont
zont
zont
umbrella
no
jəmalne
jəmalne
jəmalne
at.the.bottom
av/po
ʃint͡ɕaʃ
ʃint͡ɕa-ʃ
ʃint͡ɕa-ʃ
eye-ILL
no-case
ʃint͡ɕaʃ
ʃint͡ɕa-ʃ
ʃint͡ɕa-eʃ
eye-LAT
no-case
ʃint͡ɕaʃ
ʃint͡ɕ-aʃ
ʃint͡ɕ-aʃ
sit.down-INF
vb1-inf
ʃint͡ɕaʃ
ʃint͡ɕ-aʃ
ʃint͡ɕe-aʃ
sit-INF
vb2-inf
ʃint͡ɕaʃ
ʃint͡ɕ-aʃ
ʃint͡ɕe-aʃ
know-INF
vb2-inf

to sit under a sunshade

zont – 3


kumda zont

kumda
kumda
kumda
wide
ad
kumda
kum-da
kum-da
godfather.of.one's.child-2PL
no-poss
kumda
kum-da
kum-da
three-2PL
nm-poss
zont
zont
zont
umbrella
no

broad umbrella

zontik – 1


zontikəm ʃaraltaʃ

zontikəm
zontik-əm
zontik-m
umbrella-ACC
no-case
ʃaraltaʃ
ʃaralt-aʃ
ʃaralt-aʃ
be.spread-INF
vb1-inf
ʃaraltaʃ
ʃaralt-aʃ
ʃaralte-aʃ
spread.out-INF
vb2-inf
ʃaraltaʃ
ʃar-alt-aʃ
ʃare-alt-aʃ
spread.out-REF-INF
vb2-deriv.v-inf

to open an umbrella

zontik – 2


todəlman zontik

todəlman
todəlman
todəlman
folding
ad
todəlman
todəlm-an
todəlmo-an
broken-with
ad-deriv.ad
todəlman
todəl-man
todəl-man
break-INF.NEC
vb1-inf
todəlman
todəl-m-an
todəl-me-an
break-PTCP.PASS-with
vb1-ad-deriv.ad
zontik
zontik
zontik
umbrella
no

folding umbrella, telescopic umbrella

zonəso – 1


zonəso tarif

zonəso
zonəso
zonəso
zonal
ad
zonəso
zonə-so
zono-se
zone-ADJ
no-deriv.ad
tarif
tarif
tarif
tariff
no

area rate

zoːβeterinarnəj – 1


zoːβeterinarnəj institut

zoːβeterinarnəj
zoːβeterinarnəj
zoːβeterinarnəj
veterinary
ad
institut
institut
institut
institute
no

veterinary institute

zoːβetspet͡sialist – 1


zoːβetspet͡sialistən kaŋaʃəʒe

zoːβetspet͡sialistən
zoːβetspet͡sialist-ən
zoːβetspet͡sialist-n
veterinary.specialist-GEN
no-case
kaŋaʃəʒe
kaŋaʃ-əʒe
kaŋaʃ-ʒe
advice-3SG
no-poss
kaŋaʃəʒe
kaŋaʃə-ʒe
kaŋaʃe-ʒe
advise-IMP.3SG
vb2-mood.pers
kaŋaʃəʒe
kaŋaʃə-ø-ʒe
kaŋaʃe-ø-ʒe
advise-CNG-3SG
vb2-conn-poss

a veterinary specialist's advice

zoːlogij – 1


zoːlogijəm tunemaʃ

zoːlogijəm
zoːlogij-əm
zoːlogij-m
zoology-ACC
no-case
tunemaʃ
tunem-aʃ
tunem-aʃ
learn-INF
vb1-inf

to study zoology

zoːlogij – 2


zoːlogij dene ut͡ɕebnik

zoːlogij
zoːlogij
zoːlogij
zoology
no
dene
dene
dene
with
po
ut͡ɕebnik
ut͡ɕebnik
ut͡ɕebnik
textbook
no

zoology textbook

zoːlogij – 3


zoːlogij nauko

zoːlogij
zoːlogij
zoːlogij
zoology
no
nauko
nauko
nauko
science
no

zoological science

zoːlogij – 4


zoːlogij kafedr

zoːlogij
zoːlogij
zoːlogij
zoology
no
kafedr
kafedr
kafedr
pulpit
no

department of zoology

zoːlogit͡ɕeskij – 1


zoːlogit͡ɕeskij park

zoːlogit͡ɕeskij
zoːlogit͡ɕeskij
zoːlogit͡ɕeskij
zoological
ad
park
park
park
park
no

zoological park

zoːlogit͡ɕeskij – 2


zoːlogit͡ɕeskij sad

zoːlogit͡ɕeskij
zoːlogit͡ɕeskij
zoːlogit͡ɕeskij
zoological
ad
sad
sad
sad
garden
no

zoo, zoological garden

zoːlogit͡ɕeskij – 3


zoːlogit͡ɕeskij muzej

zoːlogit͡ɕeskij
zoːlogit͡ɕeskij
zoːlogit͡ɕeskij
zoological
ad
muzej
muzej
muzej
museum
no

zoological museum

zoːpark – 1


zoːparkəʃ ekskursij

zoːparkəʃ
zoːpark-əʃ
zoːpark-ʃ
zoo-ILL
no-case
ekskursij
ekskursij
ekskursij
excursion
no

trip to the zoo

zoːtexnit͡ɕeskij – 1


zoːtexnit͡ɕeskij laboratorij

zoːtexnit͡ɕeskij
zoːtexnit͡ɕeskij
zoːtexnit͡ɕeskij
zootechnical
ad
laboratorij
laboratorij
laboratorij
laboratory
no

zootechnical laboratory, zootechnics lab

zrelostʲ – 1


zrelostʲ atːestat

zrelostʲ
zrelostʲ
zrelostʲ
ripeness
no
atːestat
atːestat
atːestat
certificate
no

school leaving certificate, diploma

zriteʎnəj – 1


zriteʎnəj zal

zriteʎnəj
zriteʎnəj
zriteʎnəj
audience
ad
zal
zal
zal
hall
no

auditorium, hall

zŕa – 1


zŕa məj təlanet polʃenam

zŕa
zŕa
zŕa
in.vain
av
məj
məj
məj
1SG
pr
təlanet
tə-lan-et
təj-lan-et
2SG-DAT-2SG
pr-case-poss
təlanet
təlan-et
təlan-et
wish-2SG
no-poss
təlanet
təlan-et
təlane-et
wish-2SG
vb2-pers
təlanet
təl-an-et
təl-an-et
rear-with-2SG
no-deriv.ad-poss
polʃenam
polʃ-en-am
polʃo-en-am
help-PST2-1SG
vb2-tense-pers

I helped you in vain

zubr – 1


zubr-βlakəm aralaʃ

zubr-βlakəm
zubr-βlak-əm
zubr-βlak-m
wisent-PL-ACC
no-num-case
aralaʃ
aral-aʃ
arale-aʃ
defend-INF
vb2-inf
aralaʃ
ara-la-ʃ
ara-la-ʃ
body-PL-ILL
no-num-case
aralaʃ
ara-la-ʃ
ara-la-eʃ
body-PL-LAT
no-num-case

to protect European bisons

zubritlaʃ (-jem) – 1


pot͡ɕelamutəm zubritlaʃ

pot͡ɕelamutəm
pot͡ɕelamut-əm
pot͡ɕelamut-m
poem-ACC
no-case
zubritlaʃ
zubritl-aʃ
zubritle-aʃ
learn.by.rote-INF
vb2-inf

to learn a poem by heart

zubritlaʃ (-jem) – 2


ekzamenlan zubritlen kijaʃ

ekzamenlan
ekzamen-lan
ekzamen-lan
examination-DAT
no-case
ekzamenlan
ekzamen-la-n
ekzamen-la-n
examination-PL-GEN
no-num-case
zubritlen
zubritl-en-ø
zubritle-en-ø
learn.by.rote-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
zubritlen
zubritl-en
zubritle-en
learn.by.rote-CVB
vb2-adv
kijaʃ
kij-aʃ
kije-aʃ
lie-INF
vb2-inf

to cram for an exam

zubritlaʃ (-jem) – 3


gramːatike dene praβiləm zubritlen ʃəndaʃ

gramːatike
gramːatike
gramːatike
grammar
no
dene
dene
dene
with
po
praβiləm
praβil-əm
praβil-m
rule-ACC
no-case
zubritlen
zubritl-en-ø
zubritle-en-ø
learn.by.rote-PST2-3SG
vb2-tense-pers
zubritlen
zubritl-en
zubritle-en
learn.by.rote-CVB
vb2-adv
ʃəndaʃ
ʃənd-aʃ
ʃənde-aʃ
put-INF
vb2-inf

to cram grammar rules

The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 10 August 2023