Corpus Tool Demo - Mari-English Dictionary - r
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[Instructions]
me tə̑landa rab ogə̑nal
rabə̑š saβə̑raš
raboβladel'č́eskij obš́š́estβe
zaβodə̑so raboč́ij
raboč́ij stoloβə̑j
raβnoβesijə̑m kuč́aš
kalə̑k da jə̑lme-βlak koklase raβnopraβij
ragum jamdə̑laš
šə̑l ragu
ragə̑m erge
keβə̑tla radam
saltak-βlak radam dene šogat
pašašte onč́ə̑l radamə̑šte lijaš
ik radam βurgem
alfaβit radam
bukβa-βlak radam
predloženijə̑šte mut radam
radamə̑m βaštaltaš
radam dene βrač́ deke puraš
radam dene šotlen kajaš
ilə̑š radam
jal radam
paša radam
pašam ə̑štə̑me radam
politik radam
radam deč́ posna
ik radam
radam garmonij
radam č́ot mut
radam šot
paša radamalteš
nə̑lə̑mše radaman nomer
radaman č́ot mut
radamdə̑me tüška
radamdə̑me šonə̑maš-βlak
radamdə̑mə̑n kijə̑ltaš
radamdə̑mə̑n kodaš
radamdə̑mə̑n kutə̑rkalaš
saltak-βlak radamlaltə̑t
poškudo βoktene radamlaltaš
erten kajə̑šə̑m radamlaš
pükenə̑m radamlaš
paša planə̑m radamlaš
ə̑štə̑šašə̑m radamlen lektaš
šükšö kojə̑šə̑m radamlen nalaš
radamle kojə̑š
radamlə̑kə̑m pudə̑rtaš
planə̑m radamlə̑laš
šanč́e pašam radamlə̑maš
iktaž-mom radamlə̑n ə̑štaš
radamlə̑n č́ə̑la šonaš
jə̑lmə̑šte radamšotlə̑k
iktaž-mom radamə̑n šogaltaš
saltak-βlak radamə̑n šogalə̑nə̑t
üstelə̑m radamə̑n-radamə̑n šogaltaš
radarnə̑j datč́ik
raderan βer
radiatorə̑š βüdə̑m ješaren pə̑štaš
radiacijə̑š logalaš
radiacijan zono
radikal reakcij
mə̑jə̑m radikulit č́onə̑š βitara
radinč́a kugeč́e deč́ arńa βara liješ, kuškə̑žmə̑n
radio dene ojlaš
radio dene uβertaraš
radiom βkl'uč́atlaš
radiom kolə̑štšo-βlak
radiom petə̑raš
radioaktiβ šalanə̑me zakon
radioaktiβ element
βerə̑se radioβeš́š́anij
samə̑rə̑k-βlaklan radioβeš́š́anij
radiogrammə̑m ludə̑n lektaš
radiogrammə̑m nalaš
radiolampə̑m βaštaltaš
radioperedatč́ik goč́ kə̑lə̑m kuč́aš
radioteχnič́eskij oborudoβanij
radioteχnič́eskij fakul'tet
kužu radiotolkə̑n
radiouβerə̑m kolə̑štaš
βerə̑se radiouβertə̑š
radiouglerodnə̑j analiz
jalə̑m radioficiroβatlaš
krugə̑n radiusšo
okružnost'ə̑n radiusšo
pükenə̑m radə̑ge šogaltaš
radə̑na βə̑ner
ražə̑š puraš
ražga sə̑ra
ražga jemə̑ž
ražgaštaraltmaš stepeń
ražgaštarə̑še-uešlač́oŋə̑šo reakcij
ražgaštarə̑še-uešč́oŋə̑šo reakcij
raz jodat, ə̑štem
βot te i raz!
βot te raz!
βot tebe i raz!
βot tebe raz!
βot tə̑k i raz!
βot tə̑k raz!
βot tə̑lat i raz!
βot tə̑lat raz!
razβe tə̑j tudə̑m užə̑n omə̑l?
razβe tudo tolə̑n?
razβedkə̑š koštaš
razβedə̑βatel'nə̑j paša
pila razβodə̑m ə̑štaš
razga araka
razga olma
raz-dβa - pašaže pə̑tə̑š
raz-dβa da č́ə̑la
raz-dβa ə̑štaš
prozo razdel
polkoβnikə̑m razžaloβatlaš
poč́elamutə̑n razmerže
βurgemə̑m razmer šoteš puedaš
izi razmer
kemə̑n razmerže
pašadar razmer
kugu razmer dene
kum slog razmeran poč́elamut
memnan koklašte raznoglasij lijšaš ogə̑l
raznostoronnij treugol'nik
raznostoronnij šinč́ə̑maš
šojam razoblač́atlaš
tudə̑n šojažə̑m razoblač́itlenə̑t
tušmanə̑m razoblač́itlə̑maš
ozanlə̑kna razoritlaltə̑n
firme razoritlalt toleš
fermə̑m razoritlenə̑t
me nunə̑lan βerč́ ona razoružatlalt
tušmanə̑m razoružatlaš
orə̑m razoružatlaš
sar deč́ βara razoružitlaltaš
plenə̑š logalše-βlakə̑m razoružitlaš
tušmanə̑m razoružitlaš
orə̑m razoružitlaš
polkə̑m razoružitlə̑maš
pütə̑nek razoružitlə̑maš
elə̑m razoružitlə̑maš
lekcijə̑m razrabatə̑βatlaš
nauč́nə̑j problemə̑m kelgə̑n razrabatə̑βatlaš
joč́alan modaš kajaš razrešatlaš
jodə̑šə̑m razrešatlaš
razrešenijə̑m nalaš
iktaž-molan razrešenijə̑m puaš
naŋgajašlan razrešenij
razrešenijə̑m jodaš
razrešenij deč́ posna
razrešenij deč́ posna puraš
razrešenijan sonar
peš šukə̑m škelan razrešitlaš
jodə̑šə̑m razrešitlaš
razrešitlə̑me ogə̑l βerə̑šte koštaš
en küšə̑l razŕad
imneške razjezd
rajze mə̑j č́ə̑n omə̑l?
rajkomə̑so pašajeŋ
ilə̑me rajon
rajon βujlatə̑še
rajongoklase üč́ašə̑maš
olam rajoniroβatlaš
oksam rajoniroβatlaš
rajoniroβatlə̑me kul'tur
olam rajonlaš
oksam rajonlaš
rajonə̑so sud
rajə̑se ilə̑š
omo deč́ rakatše tüńaštə̑žat molo uke
rakatlan manə̑n
rakatlan köra
rakat ilə̑š
rakat ilaš
kuštə̑lgo ilə̑š dene rakatlanaš
pürtüs dene rakatlanaš
ješə̑m rakatlandaraš
rakatlanen malaš
rakatlanen ilaš
laska ilə̑š dene rakatlanə̑laš
rakatlanə̑maš gə̑č́
rakatle ilə̑š
rakatə̑n ilaš
kosmič́eskij rakete
signal'nə̑j rakete
raketke dene meč́ə̑m tura peraš
raketnə̑j teχnike
polə̑šetlan rakmat
rakmat mardaš
rakš üp
rakš imne
rakš alaša
kok mogə̑rə̑š poč́ə̑ltšo šajtan rakə̑βot
rakə̑βotan eŋer
rakə̑βotan šajtan
šojak rakə̑βotšer
kugu raman portret
rambul' šorə̑k
okna rame
ramke gə̑č́ lektaš
fotosüretə̑m ramkə̑laš
ramoč́nə̑j omarta
ramə̑k kajə̑k
portretə̑m ramə̑laš
kokə̑mšo rangan kapitan
frontə̑što nalme ranenij
ranenə̑j kid
sarə̑šte ranitlaltaš
nelə̑n ranitlaltmaš
ranitlaltše saltak
pul'a jolem ranitlen
korštə̑mo dene ranseldaš
tide šotə̑što ida ranč́e
unə̑kalan ranč́en koštaš
mə̑j tač́e nimat koč́kə̑n omə̑l, č́otak raŋgenam
rapir dene feχtoβatlaš
raportə̑m puaš
kapitanlan raportlaš
iktaž-mo nergen raportoβatlaš
ajdeme rase
rasizm teorij
rasistskij ideologij
raskladuškə̑što malaš
raskə̑de βašmut
joč́alə̑k raspašonko
raspašonkə̑m č́iktaš
pojezd koštmo raspisanij
urok raspisanij
raspiskə̑m βozaš
raspiskə̑m puaš
βnutrennij raspoŕadke praβil-βlak
körgö raspoŕadok praβil
pašašte raspoŕažatlaš
βes raspoŕaženij marte
raspoŕaženijə̑m puaš
raspoŕaženijə̑šte lijaš
rasprostrańonnə̑j predloženij
rassejannə̑j skleroz
ugoloβnə̑j pašam rassledoβatlaš
rassroč́ko dene tülaš
politike jodə̑š nergen rassuždatlaš
βiškə̑de rastβor
rastβorə̑m jamdə̑laš
rastratə̑m ə̑štaš
polkə̑m rasformiroβatlaš
oksam rasχodoβatlaš
ozanlə̑k rasč́ot
rasč́otə̑što joŋə̑lə̑š lijaš
rasč́otə̑m puaš
orudijə̑n rasč́otšo
radiogrammə̑m rasšifroβatlaš
šolə̑p serə̑mə̑m rasšifroβatlaš
rasšifroβatlə̑me tekst
rat dene
ratə̑š kondaš
ratə̑š puraš
ratə̑š purtaš
knigam rat dene nalaš
ilə̑mašte rat
rat pura
jeŋlan polšaš mə̑j rat ulam
a mə̑j tidlan rat βele
ratan ajdeme
ratdə̑me pörjeŋ
ratdə̑mə̑n kutə̑rkalaš
dogoβorə̑m ratificiroβatlaš
dogoβorə̑m ratificiroβatlə̑maš
saltak-βlak ratlanat
ilə̑š ratlanaš tüŋale
joč́a-βlakə̑m tügö luktašlan ratlandarenə̑t
ilə̑šə̑m ratlandaraš
türlö jodə̑šə̑m ratlaš
una-βlakə̑m ratlaš
jalə̑se surt-βlakə̑m ratlen lektaš
ratle ajdeme
ratle sargural
βurgemə̑m ratlə̑n č́ijaš
rat-ratan, šot-šotan
knigam ratə̑n šogaltaš
pükenə̑m ratə̑n-ratə̑n šogaltaš
kumšo raund
rafinad sakə̑r
tič́maš racion poč́eš pukšə̑maš
racional č́ot
racionalizatorskij oj
racionalizatorskij paša
raš informacijə̑m ə̑šna nal
dela šotə̑što nimo rašə̑m kalasen ok kert
raš ogə̑l ə̑ŋ
raš poč́erk
raš sβedenij
raš fakt
raš ə̑ŋ
raš ə̑ŋan mut
raš ə̑ŋdə̑me mut
rašə̑š lektaš
č́ə̑la raš umə̑ltaraš
oŋašte č́ə̑la raš βozə̑mo
raš kalasen om kert
raš kojšo
raš palə̑də̑me artikl'
raš palə̑də̑me
raš palə̑də̑me olmeštə̑š mut
raš palə̑də̑me formo
raš palə̑me
raš palə̑me todə̑š
č́ə̑lalan raš kojšo
raš ojlə̑šə̑č́, tə̑gak lije
raš βozaš
jodə̑š rašalga
amal rašemalteš
teleβizorə̑što süret rašemalteš
tolšo jeŋə̑n tüsšö rašemeš
paša šuko šonkalə̑me deč́ βara gə̑na rašemə̑n
tide eše rašemə̑n ogə̑l
jodə̑š rašem kaja
tudə̑n šonə̑mašə̑že rašemdaltə̑n
iktaž-mogaj jodə̑šə̑m rašemdaraš
rašemdarə̑še artikl'
pašam rašemdaš šuko šonkalaš βereštə̑n
ške šonə̑mašə̑m rašemdaš
šolə̑štmo amalə̑m rašemdaš
rašemdə̑me paša
rašemdə̑še jodə̑š
rašemdə̑še mut
jodə̑š rašemmaš
raška nasta
poč́elamutə̑m raškaltaraš
ulo č́on dene raškaltaraš
sonarze ik ludə̑m raškaltaren
murə̑m raškaltaren puaš
βolgenč́e pörtə̑m raškalten
βolgenč́e raškaltə̑š
küdə̑rč́ö raškalta
pə̑č́al-βlak raškaltat
sola dene raškaltaš
iktaž-köm šürgə̑ž gə̑č́ raškaltaš
aβtomat gə̑č́ raškaltaš
Vödə̑r Jə̑βanə̑m saŋgaž gə̑č́ raškalten koltə̑š
puško-βlak raškalten koltə̑št
küdə̑rč́ö raškaltə̑leš
orudij raškaltə̑leš
sola dene raškaltə̑laš
βolgenč́e raškaltə̑maš
küdə̑rč́ö raškaltə̑maš
raškan kalasaš
raškata jüd
raškatan ojlaš
βoštə̑r koškə̑mekə̑že rašken
sola dene raškaš
raške godə̑m kornə̑š lektaš ok jörö
pašašte raškemə̑m jöratem
jodə̑šə̑m raškemaltaraš
onč́ə̑kə̑lə̑k raškemalteš
raškeman βašmut
šonə̑mašə̑št raškemeš
šə̑ltə̑kə̑m raškemdaraš
jeŋə̑n šə̑ltə̑kšə̑m raškemdaren nalaš
jodə̑šə̑m raškemdarə̑maš
žapə̑m raškemdaš
kažne jükə̑m raškemdaš
pašam raškemdə̑maš
planə̑m onč́ə̑lgoč́ raškemdə̑maš
kaβa raškemmaš
raškemə̑n βozə̑mo
raškemə̑š jük
raškemə̑š mut
mə̑jə̑n pürə̑mašem raškemə̑šaltə̑n
raškemə̑šə̑n kalasaš
raškemə̑šə̑n užaš
raškə̑de oj
č́ə̑la jodə̑š raškə̑demeš
šonə̑šə̑m raškə̑demdaš
raškə̑də̑n βašeštaš
jodə̑š rašlalteš
onč́ə̑kə̑lə̑k ilə̑š rašlana
βašmutə̑m rašlandaraš
rašlandarə̑də̑me βašmut
rašlandarə̑də̑me formo
tekstə̑m rašlandə̑laš
planə̑m rašlaš
jodə̑šə̑m rašlaš
rašle βašmut
rašlen ojlaš
tə̑jə̑n šonə̑maštet nimogaj rašlə̑k uke
jodə̑šə̑m rašlə̑maš
pašam rašt ə̑štaš
rašt joč́a
raštka ə̑ŋ
soβə̑m rašt-rašt kə̑raš
rašt-rašt oškə̑laš
rašə̑nrak kalasaš
joč́a-βlak dene pašašte rβezaŋaš
sport ulo organizmə̑m rβezaŋda
č́urijə̑m rβezaŋdə̑maš
šüm-č́onə̑m rβezaŋdə̑še kožla
samə̑rə̑k rβezaš
βatə̑də̑me rβeze
βesela rβeze
kumə̑lzak rβeze
kumə̑lan rβeze
lüddə̑mö rβeze
rβeze den üdə̑r-βlak
šemalge rβeze
izi rβeze
šoŋgo-βlak rβeze-βlak dene ik ojə̑š šuə̑nə̑t
olase rβeze-βlak
rβeze godə̑m
rβeze žap
rβeze ümə̑r
rβeze kalə̑k
rβeze tukə̑m
rβeze pušeŋge
rβeze ulmem godə̑m
samə̑rə̑k pelaš dene rβezemaš
č́onə̑m rβezemdaš
poro šomaket č́onem rβezemden koltə̑š
ajdemə̑m rβezemdə̑maš
kapkə̑l, č́on rβezemmaš
rβezemše kap
jalə̑se rβeze-üdə̑r-βlak
paša βijə̑m rβezeštaraš
č́urijə̑m rβezeštarə̑maš
aβaj iktaž kolo ijlan rβezeštə̑n
tide krem koβaštə̑m rβezešta
rβezeštše ola
rβezeštše č́urij
rβezə̑lə̑k ik gana βele pualteš
kurə̑maš rβezə̑lə̑k
škem rβezə̑n kuč́aš
rβezə̑nek pašam ə̑šten
re bemol'
titakdə̑me jatə̑r marij pisatel'-βlakə̑m reabilitiroβatlenə̑t
reabilitiroβatlə̑me pisatel'-βlak
kritikə̑lan reagiroβatlaš
reaktiβ βij
reaktiβ soprotiβlenij
reaktiβ dβigatel'
reaktiβ samol'ot
reaktiβ snaŕad
tudə̑n nergen ojlə̑mə̑m ok kol ala-mo, nimogaj reakcijžat uke
reakcijə̑n šokšo effektše
nauč́nə̑j programmə̑m realizoβatlaš
planə̑m realizoβatlaš
produkcijə̑m realizoβatlaš
satum realizoβatlaš
projektə̑m realizoβatlə̑maš
šonə̑mə̑m realizoβatlə̑maš
rol'ə̑m realistič́eski modaš
realistič́eskij politike
iskusstβə̑što realistič́eskij napraβlenij
realistič́eskij iskusstβo
real'nə̑j ak
real'nə̑j jön
real'nə̑j roskot
real'nə̑j plan
rebusə̑m rešatlaš
reβanšə̑m jamdə̑laš
kugu reβe
reβə̑m üdaš
reβizionnə̑j komissij
ozanlə̑kə̑n finans pašažə̑m reβizoβatlaš
partijə̑n politikə̑žə̑m reβizoβatlaš
oksam reβizoβatlen šogaš
reβmatizm dene č́erlanaš
šüm reβmatizm
reβol'ucij deč́ onč́ə̑č́so
reβol'ucijə̑n küdə̑rč́ə̑žö
reβol'ucij paša
reβol'ucij šülə̑š
reβol'ucij tolkə̑n
reβol'ucionnə̑j kredalmaš
pə̑rńa regenč́altə̑n
regenč́altše pə̑rńa
regenč́an monč́a
pura regenč́aŋə̑n
koβam koč́amə̑n kolə̑mə̑ž deč́ βara č́ot regenč́aŋə̑n
pašašte kidem regenč́aŋə̑n
pundə̑š regenč́aŋmaš
regenč́aŋše pušeŋge
regenč́aŋše kü
regenč́ə̑m pə̑štaš
regional programme
regionə̑so gosudarstβe-βlakə̑n suβerennə̑j praβaštə̑m garantiroβatlaš
regionə̑so politike
regionə̑so pölka
Jul da Vič́e regionə̑so kalə̑k-βlak
paša biržə̑šte registriroβatlaltaš
nalšaš üdə̑rem dene tač́e registriroβatlaltaš kajena
firmə̑m registriroβatlaš
regressiβnə̑j assimil'acij
tunə̑ktə̑mo paša č́ə̑la šotə̑štat reguliroβatlalteš
eŋerə̑n jogə̑mə̑žə̑m reguliroβatlaš
kalə̑k koklase kə̑lə̑m reguliroβatlaš
priborə̑m reguliroβatlə̑še
regul'arnə̑j βojska-βlak
gazetə̑m redaktiroβatlaš
redaktiroβatlə̑me material
gazetə̑n redaktoržo
gazetə̑m redaktorlaš
rajonnə̑j gazet redakcij
redakcionnə̑j paša
glasnə̑j jük-βlakə̑n redukcijə̑št
šomakə̑šte pə̑tartə̑š glasnə̑j reduciroβatlalteš
koč́mo režim
anə̑klə̑me režim
režimə̑m pudə̑rtə̑laš
paša režim
spektakl'ə̑n režisśoržo
tüŋ režisśor
reza lijaš
reza ilə̑š
pə̑rl'a lijaš rezaŋaš
šə̑ltə̑me rezerβ-βlak
rezerβə̑šte šogaš
rezerβnə̑j polk
rezerβnə̑j č́ast'
neft'ə̑m aralə̑me rezerβuar
rezerβə̑se plan
rezinə̑m ə̑šten luktaš
rezine kem
rezine meč́e
rezine tasma
rezinke gə̑č́ ə̑štə̑me
rezinke dene üštə̑n kudaltaš
rezinke kaloš
rezinke kem
rezinke meč́e
rezinke puš
rezinkə̑lə̑me oraβa
rezinoβə̑j kaloš
rezinoβə̑j plaš́š́
rezol'ucijə̑m prinimatlaš
rezol'ucijə̑m pə̑štaš
matč́ə̑n rezul'tatše
rezul'tatə̑š kondaš
sajlə̑mašə̑n rezul'tatše
č́aple rezul'tatə̑š šuaš
χudožestβennə̑j reźba
βintə̑n reźbaže tüganen
söral reźban okna nalič́nik
rejdə̑šte šogaš
aŋə̑sə̑r rejke
ikə̑mše rejs
üdə̑ramaš rejtuz
šokšo rejtuz
jeŋə̑n pogə̑žə̑m rekβiziroβatlaš
reklamə̑m ə̑štaš
ə̑šten lukmo produkcij kumdan reklamiroβatlalteš
gazet goč́ reklamiroβatlaš
u satum reklamiroβatlaš
tunemše-βlakə̑m aspiranturə̑š rekomendoβatlaš
βujlatə̑me pašaške rekomendoβatlə̑maš
rekomendoβatlə̑me serə̑š
zaβodə̑m rekonstruiroβatlaš
peš ožnə̑so paḿatnikə̑m rekonstruiroβatlaš
rekonstrukcijə̑m ertaraš
rekordə̑m šə̑ndaš
rekordə̑m erten kajaš
tüńambal rekord
rekordnə̑j kinde lektə̑š
uniβersitetə̑n rektoratše
kazus rektus
musul'man religij
religijə̑m tunə̑ktə̑maš
χristian religij
religijdə̑me ajdeme
religioznə̑j škol
kürtńə̑gorno rel's
rel's korno
rel'san korno
kürtńə̑gornə̑m rel'slaš
remeslennə̑j uč́iliš́š́e
kem urgə̑mo remeslo
teleβizorə̑m remontiroβatlaš
pörtə̑m remontlaš
remontnə̑j otŕad
predprijatijə̑n rentabel'nost'šə̑m kugemdə̑maš
izi rentabel'nost'an ozanlə̑k
kugu rentabel'nost'an predprijatij
rentgen luč́
rentgenoβskij kabinet
mlande rente
uniβersitetə̑se fakul'tet-βlakə̑m reorganizoβatlaš
reparacij šoteš tülaš
orkestrə̑n repertuarže
repertuarə̑m kumdaŋdaš
repertuarlə̑k nomer
ṕjesə̑m repetiroβatlaš
tunemšə̑m repetiroβatlaš
repeticijə̑m ə̑štaš
repeticijə̑š koštaš
reportažə̑m jamdə̑laš
politič́eskij repressijə̑n žertβə̑že-βlak
kulak-βlak repressiroβatlaltə̑nə̑t
kumlə̑mšo ijlašte peš šuko marij intelligent-βlakə̑m repressiroβatlenə̑t
zakondə̑mə̑n repressiroβatlə̑maš
repressiroβatlə̑me kresańə̑k
reproduktiβnə̑j organ-βlak
reputacijə̑m jomdaraš
ške reputacij βerč́ kol'anə̑maš
respublikə̑n prezidentše
sojuznə̑j respublik
respublik βujlatə̑še
respublikanec-βlakə̑n partijə̑št
respublikə̑se ozanlə̑k-βlak
respublikə̑se prokuror
aβtomašinan ressoržo
ressoran orβa
tošto pörtə̑m restaβriroβatlaš
ikə̑mše razŕadan restoran
kas restoran
kugu restoran
restoranə̑š koštaš
restoranə̑šte koč́kaš
paša resurs
resursə̑m peregə̑maš
βerə̑se resursə̑m kuč́ə̑ltaš
resurs cikl
šürgə̑m retuširoβatlaš
referatə̑m βozaš
mlande reformo
oksa reformo
reformə̑m ə̑štaš
recenzijə̑m βozaš
saj recenzij
tidə̑m recept poč́eš gə̑na nalaš liješ
receptə̑m βozen puaš
tə̑j mogaj recept poč́eš ə̑štet?
reč́noj port
reč́noj pristań
probleme rešatlalteš
jodə̑š eše rešatlaltə̑n ogə̑l
kurə̑kə̑š kajaš rešatlaltaš
jodə̑šə̑m rešatlaš
iktaž-mom ə̑štaš rešatlaš
ulšo nelə̑lə̑kə̑m rešatlen koltaš
zadač́ə̑m rešatlə̑maš
uraβnenijə̑m rešatlə̑maš
jodə̑šə̑m rešajaš
pə̑tartə̑š rešenij
rešenijə̑m prinimatlaš
rešenijə̑š tolaš
rešenijə̑š šuaš
rešitel'ne βašeštaš
rešitel'ne külešan
rešitel'nə̑j kojə̑š
rešitel'nə̑j tat
rešitel'nə̑j šoja
mə̑jə̑n jodə̑šem rešitlalteš
ə̑štaš rešitlaltaš
zadač́ə̑m rešitlaš
iktaž-mom ə̑štaš rešitlaš
rešitlə̑me jodə̑š
rešitlə̑me ogə̑l
rešotka koklaš purten šə̑ndaš
rešotka körgə̑š purten šə̑ndaš
rešotka körgə̑škö βereštaš
oknam rešotkalaš
rimskij cifr-βlak
rimə̑se ciβilizacij
ringə̑š kokla nelə̑tan sportsmen-βlak lektə̑č́
ris araka
ris kraχmal
ris olə̑m
ris plantacij
ris puč́ə̑mə̑š
ris šüraš
riskan paša
riskdə̑me ilə̑š
nimo dene riskoβatlaš ogə̑l
poč́elamutə̑n ritmže
ilə̑š ritm
ritman ludə̑š
ritman prozo
ritmikan ludmaš
poč́elamutə̑n ritmikə̑že
ritorič́eskij jodə̑š
kumaltə̑šə̑m ertarə̑me ritual
posol-βlakə̑m prinimatlə̑me ritual
korall rif
rifman mut
ik šomakə̑m βese dene rifmoβatlaš
rifmoβatlə̑me stroka
rifmə̑də̑me murgorno
rifmə̑lə̑k mut
šüβə̑rə̑m rija-rija šoktaš
teŋə̑z βüd serə̑š č́arnə̑de roβalteš
roβalt(ə̑n) lektaš
eŋer roβalt lekteš
ludige-βlak šuldə̑rə̑štə̑m roβenə̑t
tušmanə̑m č́ot roβaš
imńə̑m roβedaš
šə̑l šürə̑m roβedaš
osal šomaklan roβedaš
šokšo kogə̑l'ə̑m roβedə̑n nalaš
mörə̑m č́ə̑la roβedə̑n optaš
tamle melnam roβedə̑n pə̑taraš
pašaške roβə̑ge oškə̑laš
rogatke dene lüjaš
rogatkə̑m seŋen lektaš
rogoβoj užaš
rogozan ter
roda kürtńö
me βaške rodaŋə̑na: ergə̑m üdə̑rdam naleš
izam goč́ tendan dene rodeštə̑na
rodil'nə̑j pört
roditel'nə̑j padež
pura rodija
rodnoj üdə̑rem
iktaž-kön dene rodo lijaš
iktaž-kölan rodo lijaš
pütə̑ń rodo
rodeš užaš
rodo kuč́aš
ukšmuč́aš rodo
č́ə̑la rodo
rodo kuč́aš
rodoβoj obš́š́estβe
rodoβoj stroj
finn-ugor rodo-tukə̑m
rodo-tukə̑m jə̑lme-βlak
rodo-tukə̑m kalə̑k
rodo-tukə̑m šüm-č́on
rodo-tukə̑m ə̑ŋan
izi rož
küsenə̑se rož
rožə̑m petə̑raš
rožə̑m šütaš
rožə̑m ə̑štaš
omsa rož
sraβoč́ rož
ikte poč́eš βese rož gə̑č́ lektedenə̑t
olase üdə̑r rožə̑š ilaš kajen
rožan pükš
tə̑gə̑de rožan šokte
noskim rožaŋə̑n
jolašə̑m rožaŋdaš
mež noskim rožaŋden pə̑taraš
tušmanə̑m rožgaš
ulo βijə̑n rožgaš
melnam č́ə̑la rožgaš
rožgen kodaš
koβan ulo pašažə̑m rožgen kodaš
rožgen kə̑škaš
ošma pörtə̑m rožgen kə̑škaš
kampetkə̑m rožgen optaš
rožgen pə̑taraš
u tuβə̑rə̑m rožgen pə̑taraš
tuβə̑rə̑m rožge kuškedaš
poškudə̑m roždaraš
jolašem rožeštə̑n
üstel rožeštə̑n
tuβə̑ret rožlana
pə̑lə̑š den nerə̑m rožtaš
rožə̑n jolaš
rožə̑n mešak
rožə̑n müškə̑r
rožə̑n umša
rožə̑n-βužə̑n βurgem
imə̑də̑me roza uke
ime deč́ posna roza uke
roza peledə̑š
roza tüsan
titakan jeŋə̑m rozgə̑laš
roznič́nə̑j ak
roznič́nə̑j satu
rozə̑sknoj pij
rojə̑m kolten
lomə̑ž rok
nenč́e rok
ošman rok
purgə̑ž rok
puškə̑do rok
rokə̑š βozaš
rokə̑š puraš
rokə̑š saβə̑rnaš
šinč́alan rok
šunan rok
rok komə̑l'a
rok sə̑nan
rok küβar
rok ora
č́erle jeŋ rokalgen
rokalge tüsan č́urij
rokan βedra
küβar rokaŋe
joč́a, modšə̑žla, βurgemžə̑m rokaŋden
rokdə̑mo βerə̑šte kuškə̑llan atə̑lanašə̑že nele
jolč́ijemem rokemə̑n
imne rokmalta
imne rokmalten kolten
imne rokmaltə̑maš
imne rokma da č́odə̑ra koklašte jomeš
tunemše-βlak tunə̑ktə̑šo uke šeŋgeč́ rokmat
rolikan końki dene munč́altaš
iktaž-kušto kugu rol'ə̑m modaš
oŋaj rol'
rol'ə̑m modaš
tüŋ rol'ə̑m šukten šogaš
ške rol'ə̑m βošt palen nalaš
kubase rom
č́ajə̑š romə̑m č́üč́ə̑ktaš
kriminal'nə̑j roman
romanlan materialə̑m pogaš
romanə̑m βozə̑šo
romanə̑m seraš
nimogaj üdə̑r denat mə̑jə̑n roman lijə̑n ogə̑l
roman jə̑lme
romantikan šülə̑š
romantič́eskij šižmaš
romanə̑se personaž
šürtö ronč́altə̑n
kumə̑lžo ronč́alte
jolaš ronč́altə̑n
punə̑mo üp ronč́altə̑n
gajke ronč́altə̑n
policaj βaštareš jə̑lmə̑že ronč́altə̑n
mundə̑ra ronč́alt kajə̑š
bolt č́üč́kə̑də̑nak ronč́alt lekteš
mundə̑ra ronč́alt šoga
kandə̑ram ronč́altaš
ronč́altšan kə̑ldə̑š
ronč́altše šoβə̑č́
keremə̑m ronč́aš
urgə̑šə̑m ronč́aš
üppunemə̑m ronč́aš
pölekə̑m ronč́aš
boltə̑m ronč́aš
mašinam ronč́aš
iktaž-kön šə̑ltə̑kšə̑m ronč́aš
šonen koštmə̑m ronč́aš
č́ə̑la jönə̑m ronč́aš
jolč́ijemə̑m ronč́en kudaltaš
üppunemə̑m ronč́en kə̑škaš
sβeč́am ronč́en luktaš
kid gə̑č́ bintə̑m ronč́en nalaš
traktorə̑m ronč́en optaš
βelosipedə̑m ronč́en pə̑štaš
puram ronč́en šuaš
mundə̑ra-βlakə̑m ronč́edaš
jolč́ijem šnurokə̑m ronč́eštaš
kandə̑ram ronč́ə̑laš
erten kajə̑šə̑m ronč́ə̑laš
kandə̑ra ronč́ə̑lteš
urgə̑š ronč́ə̑ltə̑n
šə̑ltə̑k ronč́ə̑lteš
jə̑lmem ronč́ə̑lteš
urgə̑š ronč́ə̑lt kaja
ronč́ə̑lt(ə̑n) tolaš
urgə̑š ronč́ə̑lt toleš
ronč́ə̑ltə̑š šürtö
ronč́ə̑man üstel
ronč́ə̑maš č́oŋə̑mo deč́ kuštə̑lgə̑rak
ronč́ə̑mo programme
tič́maš ronč́ə̑š
omsam roŋ poč́ə̑n šə̑ndaš
kapkaš roŋgaš
nužna ješ tele muč́ko roŋgə̑š
ilen-tolə̑n č́ə̑lažat roŋgedalteš
aza roŋgedeš
sə̑ram jüə̑n šinč́ə̑še jeŋ roŋgedə̑n kolta
kalə̑k koklašte roŋgedmaš uda kojə̑šlan šotlalteš
roŋgedmeške koč́kaš
onč́ə̑č́so ilə̑š roŋgedə̑š
kapka roŋgok šinč́a
roŋgə̑ž pun
oš rame roŋgə̑žaŋə̑n
oš č́ija roŋgə̑žemə̑n
tudo saŋgažə̑m rop peraltə̑š
mə̑lanem rop č́uč́o
ušə̑škem rop βozo
omsaške ropkaš
jeŋ ümbake ropkaš
jarnə̑še jeŋ pisə̑n ropka
tul pörtə̑m ropka
šürə̑m ropken nalaš
ropke marlan kajaš
pükenə̑š ropke šinč́aš
pörjeŋ rop-rop oškə̑leš
šužə̑šo jeŋ ropša
iktaž-kön roskoteš
kugə̑žanə̑š roskot
roskotə̑m petə̑raš
oksa roskot
roskotə̑š puraš
pajremlan č́ot roskotlanaš
roskotlə̑k oksa
roslə̑n ladan
koβə̑šta rosota
rospis orβa
Rossij Federacij
rossijkörgə̑sö tüška rə̑nke
rossijkörgə̑sö ušner
rossijmbal mer tolkə̑n
küdə̑rč́ö rotka
küdə̑rč́ö rotken küdə̑rta
βə̑ner rotkə̑lgen
šoŋgo üdə̑ramaš rotkə̑lgen
tošto βurgem rotkə̑lgen pə̑ten
roč́ oškə̑l koltaš
roč́ek šupšə̑laltaš
iktaž-kön ümbake roč́kan onč́aš
sukaram roč́ke puraš
sukaram roč́ə̑ge puraš
βač́em keneta roč́ə̑k lije
rošotə̑m nalaš
omsam rošt peraš
küsleze küsle kə̑lə̑m roštke tarβata
roštke toškalə̑n oškə̑laš
tə̑mə̑k jüdə̑m roštke jük kürl'ö
Rošto godə̑m
Rošto kanikul
Rošto pajrem
Rošto pajrem dene!
Rošto tə̑lze
soβə̑m rošt-rošt kə̑raš
saltak-βlak rošt-rošt oškə̑lə̑t
rojal'ə̑m šoktaš
rojal'ə̑m šoktaš tunemaš
rödə̑na rβeze
rtut' barometr
pürö ru
rum koltaš
toβar dene parńa rualaltə̑n
pügö rualaltə̑n
kerde dene rualaš
toβarə̑m ukšə̑š rualaš
pajremlan kožə̑m rualaš
joltašlan rualaš
imne ümbake pügə̑m rualaš
kombə̑m rual koltaš
iktaž-kön βujžə̑m rual kudaltaš
ukšə̑m rual nalaš
rual(ə̑n) pə̑štaš
saltak tušmanə̑m rual pə̑šten
koškə̑šo ukšə̑m rual šuaš
koškə̑šo ukšə̑m rual šə̑ndaš
toβarə̑m pə̑rńaš rual šə̑ndaš
ik gana rualmaštak pušeŋge sümə̑rlə̑š
rualme gaj
rualme ukš
omsam rualtaraš
kidə̑m rualtaš
č́erə̑m rualtaš
peč́e goč́ rualtaš
titakdə̑mə̑m rualtaš
olmam rualten nalaš
mə̑jə̑m it rualtkale
č́ə̑laštə̑mat plenə̑š rualtkalenə̑t
keβə̑tə̑šte satum rualtə̑laš
rualtə̑šə̑m urgaš
rualtə̑šə̑m pə̑štaš
rualtə̑š tuβə̑r
ruaš šueš
ik ruaš dene ə̑štə̑me lijaš
melna ruaš
ruašə̑m šə̑ndaš
šušo ruaš
ruaš kol'mo
pum ruaš
toβar dene ruaš
pušeŋgə̑m ruaš
joč́a eše βaštareš rua
kandaš paŋgam ruenam
pušeŋge ukšə̑m ruen ojə̑raš
šükə̑m ruen kodaš
pušeŋgə̑m ruen kudaltaš
koršaŋgə̑m ruen kə̑škaš
pum ruen optaš
č́odə̑ram ruen pə̑taraš
koškə̑šo olmapum ruen šuaš
ruašan kid
kidše ruašaŋə̑n
oborono rubež
tušman rubež
rubil'nikə̑m temdalaš
sə̑lnə̑mut rubrike
βürgene ruda
kürtńö ruda
kandə̑ra rudaltə̑n
jə̑lmə̑že rudaltə̑n
kumə̑lžo rudalteš
ojgə̑žo rudalteš
šoβə̑č́em rudalt kaja
üdə̑r šoβə̑č́šə̑m rudalta
kandə̑ra rudaltmaš
jə̑lme rudaltmaš
jə̑lmə̑m rudaš
kə̑ldə̑šə̑m rudaš
pə̑škemə̑m rudaš
pijə̑m jolə̑štə̑maš gə̑č́ rudaš
jolə̑m rudaš
βuj gə̑č́ šoβə̑č́ə̑m ruden kudaltaš
bintə̑m kid gə̑č́ ruden šuaš
kə̑ldə̑šə̑m rudkalaš
kata kandə̑ram rudnen
rudnikə̑šte ə̑štaš
kapka meŋge rudə̑gen
kandə̑ra rudə̑ltə̑n
č́on rudə̑ltə̑š
kumə̑l rudə̑ltə̑š
mešakə̑m rudə̑maš
jolə̑m rudə̑maš
šoβə̑č́ə̑m rudə̑štaš
č́onžo ruj č́uč́ə̑n
č́onešə̑že ruj č́uč́ə̑n
č́onlan ruj č́uč́eš
šümžö ruj č́uč́ə̑n
šümešə̑že ruj č́uč́ə̑n
šümlan ruj č́uč́eš
klassnə̑j rukoβoditel'
rukopašnə̑j kredalmaš
rukopisnə̑j paša
aβtorə̑n rukopiśše
jamde rukopiś
rukopiśə̑m peč́at'ə̑š jamdə̑laš
pə̑č́al rukojatke
opə̑tan ruleβoj paroχodə̑m mošten naŋgaja
rul' βoktene šinč́aš
rul'ə̑m βiktaraš
βelosiped rul'
βedra pundašə̑šte rumbə̑k paldə̑rna
tošto rumbə̑k deč́ koraŋaš
taβə̑šte βüd rumbə̑kaltə̑n
rumbə̑kan βüdə̑štö kolə̑m kuč́aš
rumbə̑kan onč́altə̑š
rumbə̑kan ilə̑š
teŋə̑z βüd rumbə̑kaŋə̑n
ojgo dene ušem rumbə̑kaŋə̑n
jerə̑m rumbə̑kaŋdaš
korem βüdə̑m βol'ə̑k rumbə̑kaŋden pə̑taren
č́ajnikə̑šte βüd rumbə̑klana
pamaš βüdə̑m rumbə̑ktaš
šinč́amlan βudakan, rumbə̑kə̑n kojaš tüŋale
rumə̑nla ojlaš tunemaš
rumə̑n jə̑lme
rumə̑n kalə̑k
run ojə̑rla
run βoč́maš
runan kokə̑rtə̑š
runan neršoβə̑č́
joč́am kuč́ə̑mem dene č́ə̑la runaŋə̑m
ošmašte kok runneran joč́a poč́aŋeš
aβtomatič́eskij ruč́ka
ruč́ka dene βozaš
ruč́kam puraš
šörtńö peran ruč́ka
ruč́ka-kagazə̑m nalza da mo külešə̑m βozə̑za
ruč́noj granat
ruč́noj tormoz
ruš βate
ruš jə̑lme
ruš kalə̑k
ruš kere
ruš koŋga
ruš kuβa
ruš obed
ruš torə̑k
ruš tə̑n
ruš üdə̑ramaš
ruš erge
ruš jal
kalə̑k erkə̑n rušaŋeš
ökə̑meš rušaŋdaš
rušaŋše jal
rušarńa jeda
rušarńa keč́e
rušarńa pazar
rušarńalan pašam pə̑tarem
kažne rušarńan
kodšo rušarńan
tolšo rušarńan
rušarńan erdene
jöršeš rušeštaš
rušla mutlanaš
rušla tunə̑ktaš
rušla agun
rušla βera
rušla komaka
rušla tür
poč́elamut rušlaŋə̑n
anglič́an romanə̑m rušlaŋdaš
rušt lijaš
pürö erkə̑n-erkə̑n ruštara
č́ot ruštaraš
kuanə̑maš tudə̑m jöršə̑n ruštaren
ruštmə̑ž dene č́ə̑la monden
mə̑j ruštə̑n omə̑l
ruštə̑n βozaš
ruštə̑n koštaš
pura denat ruštə̑n kudaltenat
sə̑ra dene ruštə̑n šinč́aš
ik č́ukə̑r dene ruštə̑n šuə̑nam
oknaške ruštkaš
jüə̑n ruštmaš
ruštmeš jüaš
ruštmo βuj dene
ruštmo βuja
pele ruštšo
ruštšo βuja
ruštšo pörjeŋ-βlak
ruštə̑k ale erten ogə̑l
ruštə̑k βuj
kuatle pürö ruštə̑ktara
jöratə̑maš ajdemə̑m ruštə̑ktara
ruštə̑ktarə̑də̑me sə̑ra
šampanskij βujə̑m ruštə̑ktara
ruštə̑ktə̑šan jüə̑š
ruštə̑ktə̑šo araka
sə̑ra dene ruštə̑ldalaš
araka puš dene ruštə̑ldaš
ruštə̑š erkə̑n erta
č́odə̑ram aram ogə̑t ruə̑kto
toβar dene ruə̑maš
ukšə̑m ruə̑maš
ruə̑mo βer
ruə̑mo pale
ruə̑mo šə̑l
pum ruə̑šo
ukš ruə̑šo
č́odə̑ra ruə̑šo
puə̑m ruə̑štaš
ukšə̑m ruə̑štaš
nužə̑m ruə̑št šogaš
kumda ruem
č́odə̑ra ruem
rueman č́odə̑ra
pə̑rńam rueštaš
rüβö-rüβö dene
saj uβer dene rüβügaš
rüβə̑ge ojlaš
kandə̑ram rüdalaš
ukšə̑m lə̑štaš deč́ rüdalaš
punə̑mo kandə̑ra kunam-gə̑nat rüdalteš
u kandə̑ram rüdaltaš
ukš gə̑č́ lə̑štašə̑m rüdaltaš
βurgemə̑m rüdaltə̑ktaš
pə̑rč́ə̑m rüdaltə̑ktaš
šl'apa rüdaltə̑š
rüdaltə̑šan šuβə̑š
küžgö rüdan
rüdan βožora
kok rüdan
noč́kə̑što kürtńö βaške rüdaŋeš
βedra rüdaŋ βozə̑n
kürtńö rüdaŋə̑n kija
sraβoč́ rüdaŋ pə̑ten
miske pundaš rüdaŋ šinč́ə̑n
šinč́al kürtńə̑mat rüdaŋda
rüdaŋše kürtńö dene rüdaŋdə̑me βüd
lümə̑n rüdaŋdə̑me kürtńö
rüdaŋdə̑me omsa kə̑l
kürtńə̑m rüdaŋmaš deč́ aralaš
rüdaŋše puda
kandə̑ram rüdaš
ukšə̑m lə̑štaš deč́ rüdaš
iktə̑mak rüdaš
kaŋaš dene iktaž-köm rüden pə̑taraš
rüden ojlaš
kul'tur rüder
promə̑šlennə̑j rüder
tunə̑ktə̑mo rüder
šə̑mlə̑še rüder
Šernur rüderaŋə̑n
šoč́mo surtə̑m č́ə̑la rodo-tukə̑mlan rüderaŋdaš
ünarə̑m rüderlaš
kundem rüdö
olan rüdə̑žö
keŋež rüdö
keč́ə̑βal rüdə̑štö
Mlande ške rüdə̑ž jə̑r da keč́e jə̑r pördeš
karandaš rüdö
orβa rüdö
rüdə̑škö kajə̑še piseštmaš
lampe rüdö
sorta rüdö
paša rüdö
rüdö βem sisteme
rüdö komissij
rüdö komitet
rüdö luk
rüdö nerβ sisteme
rüdö processor
rüdö sajlə̑maš komissij
rüdö tukə̑m
rüdö šižtarə̑še sisteme
mogaj obraz spektakl'ə̑m rüdə̑la?
jodə̑šə̑m rüdə̑laš
jodə̑šə̑m rüdə̑len šuktaš
kaβan rüdə̑lə̑k
rüdə̑nč́ə̑k oza
rajon rüdə̑sö pašajeŋ-βlak
rüž kə̑nelaš
rüž kuržaš
ikšə̑βe-βlak uremə̑šte rüžgaltat
süan rüžgalt kaja
rüžgaltše jük
tunemše-βlak klassə̑šte rüžgat
kelšə̑də̑me kalə̑k rüžga
šonə̑maš-βlak βujə̑štem rüžgenə̑t
pakč́a gə̑č́ lə̑štašə̑m rüžge koraŋdaš
pašaške rüžge lektaš
rüžge βoštə̑l koltaš
rüžge kidə̑m nöltaš
rüžge mutlanaš
rüžge mutlanə̑maš
soβə̑m rüžge kə̑raš
soβə̑m rüžge kə̑rə̑maš
rüžge tüška
rüžge βoštə̑lmo jük
rüžge soβo kə̑rmaš
ida rüžgə̑ktö, molə̑lan mešatleda
rüžgə̑kten kə̑č́kə̑raš
rüžgə̑šö joč́a tüška
solə̑kə̑m rüzalaš
kalə̑kə̑m rüzaltaraš
pušeŋge rüzalteš
jüštö dene rüzaltaš
βujə̑m rüzaltaš
kid dene rüzaltaš
parńam rüzaltaš
pij poč́šə̑m rüzalten koltə̑š
mušmo tuβə̑r-jolašə̑m jandar βüdeš rüzaltaš
βujə̑m rüzaltə̑maš
kidə̑m rüzaltə̑maš
βujə̑m rüzaš
iktaž-kön kidšə̑m rüzaš
malə̑šə̑m rüzen pomə̑žaltaraš
muškə̑ndə̑m rüzaš
olmam olmapu gə̑č́ rüzaš
parńam rüzaš
pušeŋgə̑m rüzaš
kač́alkə̑m rüzaš
č́eβerlasə̑me godə̑m kidə̑m rüzaš
jə̑ŋgə̑rə̑m rüzaš
telefon dene rüzaš
kokə̑tanlan tunemšə̑m rüzaš
olmapum rüzen lektaš
joč́am rüzen nalaš
lombo ukšlažə̑m rüzen šoga
βujə̑m rüzkalaš
olmapum rüzkalaš
tojam rüzkalaš
kol'askə̑m rüzkalaš
pušeŋgə̑m rüzkedə̑laš
šoč́mo surtem rüken
kapka rüken pə̑ten
rükə̑šö taβe
erkə̑n rümbalga
keč́e rümbalgen mija
uremə̑šte rümbalgen šuə̑n
kas rümbalge lišemeš
kas rümbalge
rümbalge godə̑m
rümbalge dene
rümbalge žapə̑šte
rümbalgə̑maš lišan
rümbalgə̑n onč́ə̑štaš
ilə̑š rümbə̑k
rümbə̑k dene
rümbə̑k keč́e
rümbə̑k ilə̑š
rümbə̑kan tə̑mə̑k kas
uremə̑šte rümbə̑kaŋə̑n
kugu pušeŋge-βlak pörtə̑m rümbə̑kaŋdat
kaβam šem pə̑l rümbə̑kaŋden šə̑nden
uremə̑šte rümbə̑kemə̑n
šikš č́odə̑ram rümbə̑ktara
rümbə̑kə̑n onč́aš
kudalše traktor gə̑č́ jašlə̑k rüŋ kamβozo
uremə̑šte rüp šoktə̑š
šümemlan rüp lije
šümemlan rüp č́uč́o
č́onemlan rüp lije
č́onemlan rüp č́uč́o
šümə̑štem rüp lije
kas rüp
rüp lijaš
rüp pə̑č́kemə̑š
rüp βašeštaš
lišə̑l jeŋ βerč́ rüplanaš
č́onem ala-mo rüplandara
rüplanə̑de ilaš
rüp-rüp kas
rüpč́ə̑k kas
pušeŋge rüpšalteš
azam rüpšalte
azam rüpšaš
rüpšen malten koltaš
kok mogə̑rə̑š rüpšaš
joč́am rüpšen nalaš
malašlan rüpšem
ukšə̑m rüpškedaš
azam rüpšə̑maš
rüč́ oškə̑laš
jüštö deč́ rüč́kalaltaš
pušeŋgə̑m rüč́kalaš
tojam rüč́kalaš
olmapum rüč́kalen nalaš
puš teŋə̑zə̑šte rüč́kalteš
puš dene kajə̑mem godə̑m rüč́kalt pə̑tenam
pušeŋgə̑m rüč́kaltaš
pükšermə̑m rüč́kalten nalaš
teŋgə̑lə̑m rüč́kaš
jolə̑m rüč́kedə̑laš
kidə̑m rüč́kedə̑laš
šepkam rüč́kə̑ktaš
jüštə̑štö rüškaltaš
ida rüškö
rüškö pu
rüškə̑rt pušeŋge
kniga polko rüšt βolen βozo
ida rüštkö, aza mala
rüštke mutlanaš
rə̑βe-roβo lüjkalaš
aβa rə̑βə̑ž
č́oja rə̑βə̑ž
šoŋgo rə̑βə̑ž
rə̑βə̑ž pə̑žaš
rə̑βə̑ž kojə̑š
šonə̑mə̑m šuktašlan rə̑βə̑žlanaš
rə̑βə̑žlanə̑me kojə̑š
rə̑ž üdə̑rə̑n βožə̑lmə̑ž nergen kalasə̑š
jə̑ŋgə̑rə̑m rə̑žgə̑ktaš
rə̑ždə̑me rβeze
rə̑žle č́urijan
rə̑ž-rüž lijaš
rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑n jolaš
rə̑z βele
rə̑zga leβedə̑š
parkə̑šte korak rə̑zga
tunemše-βlak urokə̑što rə̑zgat
rə̑zge tuβə̑r
rə̑zge muralaš
ške rə̑zə̑kə̑m nalaš
tide paša - mə̑jə̑n rə̑zə̑kem
ə̑nde rə̑zə̑klanə̑šna
üšanem it rə̑jə̑ktare
ikteš rə̑nke
kapə̑m rə̑ŋ kuč́aš
rə̑ŋ oškə̑laš
rə̑ŋ šogaš
kapə̑m rə̑ŋge kuč́aš
rə̑ŋge oškə̑laš
rə̑ŋge šogaš
mušmo βurgem telə̑m uremə̑šte rə̑ŋgə̑žeš
saltak-βlak rə̑ŋlat
rə̑ŋle radam
rə̑ŋlə̑me tüška
arβerə̑m rə̑ŋ-rə̑ŋ kuč́aš
tüžβalne rə̑plana
rə̑skal tunemmašte, kelšen ilə̑mašte
rə̑skalan ilə̑š
poro šomaket dene mə̑j rə̑skalaŋə̑m
lišə̑l joltašə̑m rə̑skalaŋdaš
rə̑caŕə̑ške purtaš
pašašte tüŋžö - külešan rə̑č́ag
türlö rə̑č́e-βač́e
ukšə̑m rə̑č́e-roč́o todə̑štaš
kue ukšə̑m rə̑č́-roč́ todə̑štaš
püken rə̑č́-rüč́ šokta
pušeŋgə̑m rə̑št-rošt püč́kaš
rə̑št-rošt toškalaš
rə̑št-rüšt perkalə̑maš
pualme βer rə̑ja
izi ŕumko
kužu ŕase
[Search]
rab – 1
me tə̑landa rab ogə̑nal
|
|
| tə̑landa |
| tə̑ | -lan | -da |
| te | -lan | -da |
| 2PL | -DAT | -2PL |
| pr | -case | -poss |
| tə̑landa |
| tə̑lan | -da |
| tə̑lan | -da |
| wish | -2PL |
| no | -poss |
| tə̑landa |
| tə̑l | -an | -da |
| tə̑l | -an | -da |
| rear | -with | -2PL |
| no | -deriv.ad | -poss |
|
|
| ogə̑nal |
| og | -ə̑na | -l | -Ø |
| og | -ə̑na | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -1PL | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
we aren't your slaves
rab – 2
rabə̑š saβə̑raš
| rabə̑š |
| rab | -ə̑š |
| rab | -š |
| slave | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| saβə̑raš |
| saβə̑r | -aš |
| saβə̑re | -aš |
| make | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to enslave
raboβladel'č́eskij – 1
raboβladel'č́eskij obš́š́estβe
| raboβladel'č́eskij |
| raboβladel'č́eskij |
| raboβladel'č́eskij |
| slave-holding |
| ad |
|
| obš́š́estβe |
| obš́š́estβe |
| obš́š́estβe |
| society |
| no |
|
slave-holding society
raboč́ij – 1
zaβodə̑so raboč́ij
| zaβodə̑so |
| zaβodə̑so |
| zaβodə̑so |
| factory |
| ad |
| zaβodə̑so |
| zaβod | -ə̑so |
| zaβod | -se |
| factory | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| raboč́ij |
| raboč́ij |
| raboč́ij |
| worker |
| no |
|
factory worker
raboč́ij – 2
raboč́ij stoloβə̑j
| raboč́ij |
| raboč́ij |
| raboč́ij |
| worker |
| no |
|
| stoloβə̑j |
| stoloβə̑j |
| stoloβə̑j |
| dining.room |
| no |
|
workers' cafeteria
raβnoβesij – 1
raβnoβesijə̑m kuč́aš
| raβnoβesijə̑m |
| raβnoβesij | -ə̑m |
| raβnoβesij | -m |
| balance | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́a | -š |
| kuč́a | -š |
| residue | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́a | -š |
| kuč́a | -eš |
| residue | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́ | -aš |
| kuč́o | -aš |
| hold | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to keep one's balance
raβnopraβij – 1
kalə̑k da jə̑lme-βlak koklase raβnopraβij
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| people |
| no |
|
|
| jə̑lme-βlak |
| jə̑lme | -βlak |
| jə̑lme | -βlak |
| tongue | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| koklase |
| koklase |
| koklase |
| between |
| ad |
| koklase |
| kokla | -se |
| kokla | -se |
| distance | -ADJ |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| raβnopraβij |
| raβnopraβij |
| raβnopraβij |
| equal.rights |
| no |
|
equal rights of nations and languages
ragu – 1
ragum jamdə̑laš
| ragum |
| ragu | -m |
| ragu | -m |
| ragout | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| jamdə̑laš |
| jamdə̑l | -aš |
| jamdə̑le | -aš |
| prepare | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| jamdə̑laš |
| jamdə̑ | -la | -š |
| jamde | -la | -š |
| ready | -PL | -ILL |
| ad | -num | -case |
| jamdə̑laš |
| jamdə̑ | -la | -š |
| jamde | -la | -eš |
| ready | -PL | -LAT |
| ad | -num | -case |
|
to cook ragout, to make ragout
ragu – 2
šə̑l ragu
| šə̑l |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| hide | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| šə̑l |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| hide | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| šə̑l |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| hide | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
|
meat ragout
ragə̑m – 1
ragə̑m erge
| ragə̑m |
| ragə̑m |
| ragə̑m |
| well-mannered |
| ad |
|
| erge |
| er | -ge |
| er | -ge |
| morning | -COM |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erge |
| erge | -Ø |
| erge | -Ø |
| warp | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| erge |
| erge | -Ø |
| erge | -Ø |
| reap | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| erge |
| erge | -Ø |
| erge | -Ø |
| warp | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| erge |
| erge | -Ø |
| erge | -Ø |
| reap | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
well-mannered boy
radam – 1
keβə̑tla radam
| keβə̑tla |
| keβə̑t | -la |
| keβə̑t | -la |
| shop | -COMP |
| no | -case |
| keβə̑tla |
| keβə̑t | -la |
| keβə̑t | -la |
| shop | -PL |
| no | -num |
| keβə̑tla |
| keβə̑t | -la |
| keβə̑t | -la |
| shop | -STR |
| no | -enc |
|
|
row of stores
radam – 2
saltak-βlak radam dene šogat
| saltak-βlak |
| saltak | -βlak |
| saltak | -βlak |
| soldier | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
|
|
| šogat |
| šoga | -t |
| šoga | -et |
| plough | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
| šogat |
| šoga | -t |
| šoga | -at |
| plough | -and |
| no | -enc |
| šogat |
| šog | -at |
| šogo | -at |
| stop | -and |
| vb | -enc |
| šogat |
| šog | -at |
| šogo | -at |
| mute | -and |
| ad | -enc |
| šogat |
| šog | -at |
| šogo | -at |
| stand | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| šogat |
| šog | -a | -t |
| šogo | -a | -at |
| stand | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| šogat |
| šog | -Ø | -at |
| šogo | -Ø | -at |
| stand | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
the soldiers are standing in file
radam – 3
pašašte onč́ə̑l radamə̑šte lijaš
| pašašte |
| paša | -šte |
| paša | -šte |
| work | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| onč́ə̑l |
| onč́ə̑l |
| onč́ə̑l |
| front |
| ad/no |
|
| radamə̑šte |
| radam | -ə̑šte |
| radam | -šte |
| row | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| lijaš |
| lij | -aš |
| lij | -aš |
| be | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to lead in something, to be in the vanguard of something
radam – 4
ik radam βurgem
|
|
|
| βurgem |
| βurgem |
| βurgem |
| clothes |
| no |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em |
| βurgo | -em |
| stem | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em |
| βurgo | -em |
| be.worried | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em | -Ø |
| βurgo | -em | -Ø |
| stem | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em | -Ø |
| βurgo | -em | -Ø |
| stem | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em | -Ø |
| βurgo | -em | -Ø |
| stem | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
one change of clothes
radam – 5
alfaβit radam
| alfaβit |
| alfaβit |
| alfaβit |
| alphabet |
| no |
|
|
alphabetical order
radam – 6
bukβa-βlak radam
| bukβa-βlak |
| bukβa | -βlak |
| bukβa | -βlak |
| letter | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
|
alphabetical order
radam – 7
predloženijə̑šte mut radam
| predloženijə̑šte |
| predloženij | -ə̑šte |
| predloženij | -šte |
| offer | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
|
|
a sentence's word order
radam – 8
radamə̑m βaštaltaš
| radamə̑m |
| radam | -ə̑m |
| radam | -m |
| row | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| βaštaltaš |
| βaštalt | -aš |
| βaštalt | -aš |
| change | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| βaštaltaš |
| βaštalt | -aš |
| βaštalte | -aš |
| change | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to reschedule
radam – 9
radam dene βrač́ deke puraš
|
|
|
| βrač́ |
| βrač́ |
| βrač́ |
| doctor |
| no |
|
|
| puraš |
| pura | -š |
| pura | -š |
| home-made.kvass | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| puraš |
| pura | -š |
| pura | -š |
| framework | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| puraš |
| pura | -š |
| pura | -eš |
| home-made.kvass | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| puraš |
| pura | -š |
| pura | -eš |
| framework | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| puraš |
| pur | -aš |
| pur | -aš |
| chew | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| puraš |
| pur | -aš |
| puro | -aš |
| go.in | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be admitted to the doctor in order
radam – 10
radam dene šotlen kajaš
|
|
|
| šotlen |
| šotl | -en | -Ø |
| šotlo | -en | -Ø |
| count | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| šotlen |
| šotl | -en |
| šotlo | -en |
| count | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kajaš |
| kaj | -aš |
| kaje | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to count in order
radam – 11
ilə̑š radam
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| life |
| no |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| ile | -š | -Ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
|
way of life
radam – 12
jal radam
rural custom
radam – 13
paša radam
agenda
radam – 14
pašam ə̑štə̑me radam
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ə̑štə̑me |
| ə̑štə̑me |
| ə̑štə̑me |
| done |
| ad |
| ə̑štə̑me |
| ə̑štə̑ | -me |
| ə̑šte | -me |
| do | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
opening hours
radam – 15
politik radam
| politik |
| politik |
| politik |
| politician |
| no |
|
|
political system
radam – 16
radam deč́ posna
|
|
|
| posna |
| posna |
| posna |
| isolated |
| ad/av |
|
without system, without order, disorganized
radam – 17
ik radam
one time, once
radam – 18
radam garmonij
|
|
| garmonij |
| garmonij |
| garmonij |
| harmony |
| no |
|
palatal vowel harmony
radam – 19
radam č́ot mut
ordinal number, ordinal
radam – 20
radam šot
system, order, sequence
radamaltaš (-am) – 1
paša radamalteš
|
|
| radamalteš |
| radamalt | -eš |
| radamalt | -eš |
| come.into.order | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
the work came into order
radaman – 1
nə̑lə̑mše radaman nomer
| nə̑lə̑mše |
| nə̑lə̑mše |
| nə̑lə̑mše |
| fourth |
| av/nm |
|
| radaman |
| radaman |
| radaman |
| ordinal |
| ad |
| radaman |
| radam | -an |
| radam | -an |
| row | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| nomer |
| nomer |
| nomer |
| number |
| no |
|
fourth index number
radaman – 2
radaman č́ot mut
| radaman |
| radaman |
| radaman |
| ordinal |
| ad |
| radaman |
| radam | -an |
| radam | -an |
| row | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
|
ordinal number, ordinal
radamdə̑me – 1
radamdə̑me tüška
| radamdə̑me |
| radamdə̑me |
| radamdə̑me |
| disorderly |
| ad |
| radamdə̑me |
| radam | -də̑me |
| radam | -də̑me |
| row | -without |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| tüška |
| tüška |
| tüška |
| group |
| no |
|
disorderly crowd
radamdə̑me – 2
radamdə̑me šonə̑maš-βlak
| radamdə̑me |
| radamdə̑me |
| radamdə̑me |
| disorderly |
| ad |
| radamdə̑me |
| radam | -də̑me |
| radam | -də̑me |
| row | -without |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| šonə̑maš-βlak |
| šonə̑maš | -βlak |
| šonə̑maš | -βlak |
| thought | -PL |
| no | -num |
| šonə̑maš-βlak |
| šonə̑ | -maš | -βlak |
| šono | -maš | -βlak |
| think | -NMLZ | -PL |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -num |
|
confused thoughts, random thoughts
radamdə̑mə̑n – 1
radamdə̑mə̑n kijə̑ltaš
| radamdə̑mə̑n |
| radamdə̑mə̑n |
| radamdə̑mə̑n |
| without.order |
| av |
| radamdə̑mə̑n |
| radamdə̑mə̑ | -n |
| radamdə̑me | -n |
| disorderly | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| radamdə̑mə̑n |
| radam | -də̑mə̑ | -n |
| radam | -də̑me | -n |
| row | -without | -GEN |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| kijə̑ltaš |
| kijə̑lt | -aš |
| kijə̑lt | -aš |
| lie.around | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to lie around in disorder
radamdə̑mə̑n – 2
radamdə̑mə̑n kodaš
| radamdə̑mə̑n |
| radamdə̑mə̑n |
| radamdə̑mə̑n |
| without.order |
| av |
| radamdə̑mə̑n |
| radamdə̑mə̑ | -n |
| radamdə̑me | -n |
| disorderly | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| radamdə̑mə̑n |
| radam | -də̑mə̑ | -n |
| radam | -də̑me | -n |
| row | -without | -GEN |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| kodaš |
| kod | -aš |
| kod | -aš |
| stay | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| kodaš |
| kod | -aš |
| kodo | -aš |
| leave | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to leave in disorder
radamdə̑mə̑n – 3
radamdə̑mə̑n kutə̑rkalaš
| radamdə̑mə̑n |
| radamdə̑mə̑n |
| radamdə̑mə̑n |
| without.order |
| av |
| radamdə̑mə̑n |
| radamdə̑mə̑ | -n |
| radamdə̑me | -n |
| disorderly | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| radamdə̑mə̑n |
| radam | -də̑mə̑ | -n |
| radam | -də̑me | -n |
| row | -without | -GEN |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| kutə̑rkalaš |
| kutə̑rkal | -aš |
| kutə̑rkale | -aš |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to babble incoherently
radamlaltaš (-am) – 1
saltak-βlak radamlaltə̑t
| saltak-βlak |
| saltak | -βlak |
| saltak | -βlak |
| soldier | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| radamlaltə̑t |
| radamlalt | -ə̑t |
| radamlalt | -ə̑t |
| stand.in.a.row | -3PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
| radamlaltə̑t |
| radaml | -alt | -ə̑t |
| radamle | -alt | -ə̑t |
| analyze | -REF | -3PL |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
the soldiers are lining up
radamlaltaš (-am) – 2
poškudo βoktene radamlaltaš
| poškudo |
| poškudo |
| poškudo |
| neighbor |
| no |
|
| βoktene |
| βoktene |
| βoktene |
| beside |
| av/po |
|
| radamlaltaš |
| radamlalt | -aš |
| radamlalt | -aš |
| stand.in.a.row | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| radamlaltaš |
| radaml | -alt | -aš |
| radamle | -alt | -aš |
| analyze | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to sit down next to one's neighbor
radamlaš (-jem) – 1
erten kajə̑šə̑m radamlaš
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -Ø |
| erte | -en | -Ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kajə̑šə̑m |
| kajə̑šə̑ | -m |
| kajə̑še | -m |
| scrolling | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| kajə̑šə̑m |
| kajə̑ | -š | -ə̑m |
| kaje | -š | -ə̑m |
| go | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kajə̑šə̑m |
| kajə̑ | -šə̑ | -m |
| kaje | -še | -m |
| go | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| radamlaš |
| radaml | -aš |
| radamle | -aš |
| analyze | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| radamlaš |
| radam | -la | -š |
| radam | -la | -š |
| row | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| radamlaš |
| radam | -la | -š |
| radam | -la | -eš |
| row | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to analyze the past
radamlaš (-jem) – 2
pükenə̑m radamlaš
| pükenə̑m |
| püken | -ə̑m |
| püken | -m |
| chair | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| radamlaš |
| radaml | -aš |
| radamle | -aš |
| analyze | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| radamlaš |
| radam | -la | -š |
| radam | -la | -š |
| row | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| radamlaš |
| radam | -la | -š |
| radam | -la | -eš |
| row | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to arrange chairs
radamlaš (-jem) – 3
paša planə̑m radamlaš
|
|
| planə̑m |
| plan | -ə̑m |
| plan | -m |
| plan | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| radamlaš |
| radaml | -aš |
| radamle | -aš |
| analyze | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| radamlaš |
| radam | -la | -š |
| radam | -la | -š |
| row | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| radamlaš |
| radam | -la | -š |
| radam | -la | -eš |
| row | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to adjust a work plan
radamlaš (-jem) – 4
ə̑štə̑šašə̑m radamlen lektaš
| ə̑štə̑šašə̑m |
| ə̑štə̑šaš | -ə̑m |
| ə̑štə̑šaš | -m |
| be.done | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| ə̑štə̑šašə̑m |
| ə̑štə̑ | -šaš | -ə̑m |
| ə̑šte | -šaš | -m |
| do | -PTCP.FUT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| radamlen |
| radaml | -en | -Ø |
| radamle | -en | -Ø |
| analyze | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| radamlen |
| radaml | -en |
| radamle | -en |
| analyze | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| lektaš |
| lekt | -aš |
| lekt | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to analyze what needs to be done
radamlaš (-jem) – 5
šükšö kojə̑šə̑m radamlen nalaš
| šükšö |
| šükšö |
| šükšö |
| worn.out |
| ad |
| šükšö |
| šük | -šö |
| šük | -že |
| litter | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| kojə̑šə̑m |
| kojə̑š | -ə̑m |
| kojə̑š | -m |
| nature | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| radamlen |
| radaml | -en | -Ø |
| radamle | -en | -Ø |
| analyze | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| radamlen |
| radaml | -en |
| radamle | -en |
| analyze | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| nalaš |
| nal | -aš |
| nal | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to analyze someone's bad behavior
radamle – 1
radamle kojə̑š
| radamle |
| radamle |
| radamle |
| systematic |
| ad |
| radamle |
| radamle | -Ø |
| radamle | -Ø |
| analyze | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| radamle |
| radamle | -Ø |
| radamle | -Ø |
| analyze | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| kojə̑š |
| kojə̑š |
| kojə̑š |
| nature |
| no |
|
systematic behavior
radamlə̑k – 1
radamlə̑kə̑m pudə̑rtaš
| radamlə̑kə̑m |
| radamlə̑k | -ə̑m |
| radamlə̑k | -m |
| system | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| radamlə̑kə̑m |
| radam | -lə̑k | -ə̑m |
| radam | -lə̑k | -m |
| row | -for | -ACC |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| pudə̑rtaš |
| pudə̑rt | -aš |
| pudə̑rto | -aš |
| break | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to break the system
radamlə̑laš (-am) – 1
planə̑m radamlə̑laš
| planə̑m |
| plan | -ə̑m |
| plan | -m |
| plan | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| radamlə̑laš |
| radamlə̑l | -aš |
| radamlə̑l | -aš |
| relate.something.in.order | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| radamlə̑laš |
| radamlə̑ | -la | -š |
| radamle | -la | -š |
| systematic | -PL | -ILL |
| ad | -num | -case |
| radamlə̑laš |
| radamlə̑ | -la | -š |
| radamle | -la | -eš |
| systematic | -PL | -LAT |
| ad | -num | -case |
|
to relate a plan in order
radamlə̑maš – 1
šanč́e pašam radamlə̑maš
| šanč́e |
| šanč́e |
| šanč́e |
| science |
| no |
|
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| radamlə̑maš |
| radamlə̑maš |
| radamlə̑maš |
| analysis |
| no |
| radamlə̑maš |
| radamlə̑ | -maš |
| radamle | -maš |
| analyze | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
analysis of scientific work
radamlə̑n – 1
iktaž-mom radamlə̑n ə̑štaš
| iktaž-mom |
| iktaž-mo | -m |
| iktaž-mo | -m |
| anything | -ACC |
| ad/pr | -case |
|
| radamlə̑n |
| radamlə̑n |
| radamlə̑n |
| in.order |
| av |
| radamlə̑n |
| radamlə̑ | -n |
| radamle | -n |
| systematic | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to do something in order
radamlə̑n – 2
radamlə̑n č́ə̑la šonaš
| radamlə̑n |
| radamlə̑n |
| radamlə̑n |
| in.order |
| av |
| radamlə̑n |
| radamlə̑ | -n |
| radamle | -n |
| systematic | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| šonaš |
| šon | -aš |
| šono | -aš |
| think | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to think about everything in detail
radamšotlə̑k – 1
jə̑lmə̑šte radamšotlə̑k
| jə̑lmə̑šte |
| jə̑lmə̑ | -šte |
| jə̑lme | -šte |
| tongue | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| radamšotlə̑k |
| radamšotlə̑k |
| radamšotlə̑k |
| regularity |
| no |
|
regularity in a language, linguistic regularity
radamə̑n – 1
iktaž-mom radamə̑n šogaltaš
| iktaž-mom |
| iktaž-mo | -m |
| iktaž-mo | -m |
| anything | -ACC |
| ad/pr | -case |
|
| radamə̑n |
| radamə̑n |
| radamə̑n |
| in.rows |
| av |
| radamə̑n |
| radam | -ə̑n |
| radam | -n |
| row | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| šogaltaš |
| šogalt | -aš |
| šogalte | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| šogaltaš |
| šog | -alt | -aš |
| šogo | -alt | -aš |
| stand | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to put something in rows, to place something in rows
radamə̑n – 2
saltak-βlak radamə̑n šogalə̑nə̑t
| saltak-βlak |
| saltak | -βlak |
| saltak | -βlak |
| soldier | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| radamə̑n |
| radamə̑n |
| radamə̑n |
| in.rows |
| av |
| radamə̑n |
| radam | -ə̑n |
| radam | -n |
| row | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| šogalə̑nə̑t |
| šogal | -ə̑n | -ə̑t |
| šogal | -n | -ə̑t |
| stand.up | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
|
the soldiers formed a rank
radamə̑n-radamə̑n – 1
üstelə̑m radamə̑n-radamə̑n šogaltaš
| üstelə̑m |
| üstel | -ə̑m |
| üstel | -m |
| table | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| radamə̑n-radamə̑n |
| radamə̑n-radamə̑n |
| radamə̑n-radamə̑n |
| in.rows |
| av |
|
| šogaltaš |
| šogalt | -aš |
| šogalte | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| šogaltaš |
| šog | -alt | -aš |
| šogo | -alt | -aš |
| stand | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to place tables in rows
radarnə̑j – 1
radarnə̑j datč́ik
| radarnə̑j |
| radarnə̑j |
| radarnə̑j |
| radar |
| ad |
|
| datč́ik |
| datč́ik |
| datč́ik |
| sensor |
| no |
|
radar sensor
raderan – 1
raderan βer
| raderan |
| raderan |
| raderan |
| with.undergrowth |
| ad |
| raderan |
| rader | -an |
| rader | -an |
| undergrowth | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
place where there is undergrowth
radiator – 1
radiatorə̑š βüdə̑m ješaren pə̑štaš
| radiatorə̑š |
| radiator | -ə̑š |
| radiator | -š |
| radiator | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| βüdə̑m |
| βüd | -ə̑m |
| βüd | -m |
| water | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ješaren |
| ješaren |
| ješaren |
| in.addition |
| av |
| ješaren |
| ješar | -en | -Ø |
| ješare | -en | -Ø |
| add | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ješaren |
| ješar | -en |
| ješare | -en |
| add | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| pə̑štaš |
| pə̑št | -aš |
| pə̑šte | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to add water to the radiator
radiacij – 1
radiacijə̑š logalaš
| radiacijə̑š |
| radiacij | -ə̑š |
| radiacij | -š |
| radiation | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| logalaš |
| logal | -aš |
| logal | -aš |
| touch | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to be subjected to radiation
radiacijan – 1
radiacijan zono
| radiacijan |
| radiacijan |
| radiacijan |
| radiation |
| ad |
| radiacijan |
| radiacij | -an |
| radiacij | -an |
| radiation | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
radiation zone
radikal – 1
radikal reakcij
| radikal |
| radikal |
| radikal |
| radical |
| ad/no |
|
| reakcij |
| reakcij |
| reakcij |
| reaction |
| no |
|
radical reaction
radikulit – 1
mə̑jə̑m radikulit č́onə̑š βitara
| mə̑jə̑m |
| mə̑jə̑m |
| mə̑jə̑m |
| me |
| pr |
| mə̑jə̑m |
| mə̑j | -ə̑m |
| mə̑j | -m |
| 1SG | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
|
| radikulit |
| radikulit |
| radikulit |
| radiculitis |
| no |
|
| č́onə̑š |
| č́on | -ə̑š |
| č́on | -š |
| soul | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| βitara |
| βitar | -a |
| βitare | -a |
| penetrate | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
I'm suffering from radiculitis
radinč́a – 1
radinč́a kugeč́e deč́ arńa βara liješ, kuškə̑žmə̑n
| radinč́a |
| radinč́a |
| radinč́a |
| Radonitsa |
| no |
|
| kugeč́e |
| kugeč́e |
| kugeč́e |
| Easter |
| no |
|
|
|
| βara |
| βara |
| βara |
| then |
| av/pa |
| βara |
| βar | -a |
| βare | -a |
| mix | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| liješ, |
| liješ |
| liješ |
| soon |
| pa |
| liješ, |
| lij | -eš |
| lij | -eš |
| be | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| kuškə̑žmə̑n |
| kuškə̑žmə̑n |
| kuškə̑žmə̑n |
| on.Tuesday |
| av |
| kuškə̑žmə̑n |
| kuškə̑žmə̑ | -n |
| kuškə̑žmo | -n |
| Tuesday | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
| kuškə̑žmə̑n |
| kuškə̑ž | -mə̑ | -n |
| kuškə̑ž | -me | -n |
| saddle | -PTCP.PASS | -GEN |
| vb1 | -ad | -case |
|
Radonitsa is a week after Easter, on Tuesday
radio – 1
radio dene ojlaš
| radio |
| radio |
| radio |
| radio |
| no |
|
|
| ojlaš |
| ojl | -aš |
| ojlo | -aš |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ojlaš |
| oj | -la | -š |
| oj | -la | -š |
| opinion | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| ojlaš |
| oj | -la | -š |
| oj | -la | -eš |
| opinion | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to talk on the radio
radio – 2
radio dene uβertaraš
| radio |
| radio |
| radio |
| radio |
| no |
|
|
| uβertaraš |
| uβertar | -aš |
| uβertare | -aš |
| announce | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to announce on the radio
radio – 3
radiom βkl'uč́atlaš
| radiom |
| radio | -m |
| radio | -m |
| radio | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| βkl'uč́atlaš |
| βkl'uč́atl | -aš |
| βkl'uč́atle | -aš |
| include | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to turn on a radio
radio – 4
radiom kolə̑štšo-βlak
| radiom |
| radio | -m |
| radio | -m |
| radio | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kolə̑štšo-βlak |
| kolə̑štšo | -βlak |
| kolə̑štšo | -βlak |
| obedient | -PL |
| no | -num |
| kolə̑štšo-βlak |
| kolə̑št | -šo | -βlak |
| kolə̑št | -še | -βlak |
| listen | -PTCP.ACT | -PL |
| vb1 | -ad | -num |
| kolə̑štšo-βlak |
| kol | -ə̑št | -šo | -βlak |
| kol | -št | -že | -βlak |
| fish | -3PL | -3SG | -PL |
| no | -poss | -poss | -num |
| kolə̑štšo-βlak |
| kol | -ə̑št | -šo | -βlak |
| kol | -št | -že | -βlak |
| Pisces | -3PL | -3SG | -PL |
| no | -poss | -poss | -num |
| kolə̑štšo-βlak |
| kolə̑ | -št | -šo | -βlak |
| kolo | -št | -že | -βlak |
| twenty | -3PL | -3SG | -PL |
| nm | -poss | -poss | -num |
|
radio listeners
radio – 5
radiom petə̑raš
| radiom |
| radio | -m |
| radio | -m |
| radio | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| petə̑raš |
| petə̑r | -aš |
| petə̑re | -aš |
| close | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to turn off a radio
radioaktiβ – 1
radioaktiβ šalanə̑me zakon
| radioaktiβ |
| radioaktiβ |
| radioaktiβ |
| radioactive |
| ad |
|
| šalanə̑me |
| šalanə̑me |
| šalanə̑me |
| crumbled |
| ad |
| šalanə̑me |
| šalanə̑ | -me |
| šalane | -me |
| be.scattered | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
law of radioactive decay
radioaktiβ – 2
radioaktiβ element
| radioaktiβ |
| radioaktiβ |
| radioaktiβ |
| radioactive |
| ad |
|
| element |
| element |
| element |
| element |
| no |
|
radioactive element
radioβeš́š́anij – 1
βerə̑se radioβeš́š́anij
| βerə̑se |
| βerə̑se |
| βerə̑se |
| local |
| ad |
| βerə̑se |
| βer | -ə̑se |
| βer | -se |
| place | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| radioβeš́š́anij |
| radioβeš́š́anij |
| radioβeš́š́anij |
| broadcasting |
| no |
|
local broadcasting
radioβeš́š́anij – 2
samə̑rə̑k-βlaklan radioβeš́š́anij
| samə̑rə̑k-βlaklan |
| samə̑rə̑k | -βlak | -lan |
| samə̑rə̑k | -βlak | -lan |
| young | -PL | -DAT |
| ad/no | -num | -case |
|
| radioβeš́š́anij |
| radioβeš́š́anij |
| radioβeš́š́anij |
| broadcasting |
| no |
|
broadcasting for the young
radiogramme – 1
radiogrammə̑m ludə̑n lektaš
| radiogrammə̑m |
| radiogrammə̑ | -m |
| radiogramme | -m |
| radio-telegram | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ludə̑n |
| ludə̑ | -n |
| ludo | -n |
| duck | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ludə̑n |
| ludə̑ | -n |
| ludo | -n |
| gray | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| ludə̑n |
| lud | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| lud | -n | -Ø |
| read | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ludə̑n |
| lud | -ə̑n |
| lud | -n |
| read | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| lektaš |
| lekt | -aš |
| lekt | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to read a radio-relegram
radiogramme – 2
radiogrammə̑m nalaš
| radiogrammə̑m |
| radiogrammə̑ | -m |
| radiogramme | -m |
| radio-telegram | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| nalaš |
| nal | -aš |
| nal | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to receive a radio-telegram
radiolampe – 1
radiolampə̑m βaštaltaš
| radiolampə̑m |
| radiolampə̑ | -m |
| radiolampe | -m |
| radio.valve | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| βaštaltaš |
| βaštalt | -aš |
| βaštalt | -aš |
| change | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| βaštaltaš |
| βaštalt | -aš |
| βaštalte | -aš |
| change | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to change a radio valve
radioperedatč́ik – 1
radioperedatč́ik goč́ kə̑lə̑m kuč́aš
| radioperedatč́ik |
| radioperedatč́ik |
| radioperedatč́ik |
| transmitter |
| no |
|
|
| kə̑lə̑m |
| kə̑l | -ə̑m |
| kə̑l | -m |
| string | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́a | -š |
| kuč́a | -š |
| residue | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́a | -š |
| kuč́a | -eš |
| residue | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́ | -aš |
| kuč́o | -aš |
| hold | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to maintain communication through a radio transmitter, to keep in touch via radio
radioteχnič́eskij – 1
radioteχnič́eskij oborudoβanij
| radioteχnič́eskij |
| radioteχnič́eskij |
| radioteχnič́eskij |
| radio.engineering |
| ad |
|
| oborudoβanij |
| oborudoβanij |
| oborudoβanij |
| equipment |
| no |
|
radio equipment
radioteχnič́eskij – 2
radioteχnič́eskij fakul'tet
| radioteχnič́eskij |
| radioteχnič́eskij |
| radioteχnič́eskij |
| radio.engineering |
| ad |
|
| fakul'tet |
| fakul'tet |
| fakul'tet |
| faculty |
| no |
|
faculty of radio engineering
radiotolkə̑n – 1
kužu radiotolkə̑n
|
|
| radiotolkə̑n |
| radiotolkə̑n |
| radiotolkə̑n |
| radio.wave |
| no |
|
long radio wave
radiouβer – 1
radiouβerə̑m kolə̑štaš
| radiouβerə̑m |
| radiouβer | -ə̑m |
| radiouβer | -m |
| radio.news | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kolə̑štaš |
| kolə̑št | -aš |
| kolə̑št | -aš |
| listen | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to listen to the radio news
radiouβertə̑š – 1
βerə̑se radiouβertə̑š
| βerə̑se |
| βerə̑se |
| βerə̑se |
| local |
| ad |
| βerə̑se |
| βer | -ə̑se |
| βer | -se |
| place | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| radiouβertə̑š |
| radiouβertə̑š |
| radiouβertə̑š |
| radio.transmission |
| no |
|
local broadcasting
radiouglerodnə̑j – 1
radiouglerodnə̑j analiz
| radiouglerodnə̑j |
| radiouglerodnə̑j |
| radiouglerodnə̑j |
| carbon |
| ad |
|
| analiz |
| analiz |
| analiz |
| analysis |
| no |
|
carbon dating
radioficiroβatlaš (-jem) – 1
jalə̑m radioficiroβatlaš
| jalə̑m |
| jal | -ə̑m |
| jal | -m |
| village | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| radioficiroβatlaš |
| radioficiroβatl | -aš |
| radioficiroβatle | -aš |
| install.radios | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to equip a village with radio
radius – 1
krugə̑n radiusšo
| krugə̑n |
| krug | -ə̑n |
| krug | -n |
| circle | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| radiusšo |
| radius | -šo |
| radius | -že |
| radius | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
radius of a circle
radius – 2
okružnost'ə̑n radiusšo
| okružnost'ə̑n |
| okružnost' | -ə̑n |
| okružnost' | -n |
| circumference | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| radiusšo |
| radius | -šo |
| radius | -že |
| radius | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
a circle's radius
radə̑ge – 1
pükenə̑m radə̑ge šogaltaš
| pükenə̑m |
| püken | -ə̑m |
| püken | -m |
| chair | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| radə̑ge |
| radə̑ge |
| radə̑ge |
| in.orderly.rows |
| av |
|
| šogaltaš |
| šogalt | -aš |
| šogalte | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| šogaltaš |
| šog | -alt | -aš |
| šogo | -alt | -aš |
| stand | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to place chairs in neat rows
radə̑na – 1
radə̑na βə̑ner
| radə̑na |
| radə̑na |
| radə̑na |
| sackcloth |
| no |
|
| βə̑ner |
| βə̑ńer |
| βə̑ńer |
| linen |
| no |
|
thick canvas
raž – 1
ražə̑š puraš
| ražə̑š |
| raž | -ə̑š |
| raž | -š |
| rage | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| puraš |
| pura | -š |
| pura | -š |
| home-made.kvass | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| puraš |
| pura | -š |
| pura | -š |
| framework | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| puraš |
| pura | -š |
| pura | -eš |
| home-made.kvass | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| puraš |
| pura | -š |
| pura | -eš |
| framework | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| puraš |
| pur | -aš |
| pur | -aš |
| chew | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| puraš |
| pur | -aš |
| puro | -aš |
| go.in | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to fly into a rage
ražga – 1
ražga sə̑ra
| ražga |
| ražga |
| ražga |
| foamy |
| ad |
|
| sə̑ra |
| sə̑ra |
| sə̑ra |
| beer |
| no |
| sə̑ra |
| sə̑r | -a |
| sə̑re | -a |
| get.angry | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
foamy beer
ražga – 2
ražga jemə̑ž
| ražga |
| ražga |
| ražga |
| foamy |
| ad |
|
| jemə̑ž |
| jemə̑ž |
| jemə̑ž |
| berry |
| no |
|
tart berry
ražgaštaraltmaš – 1
ražgaštaraltmaš stepeń
| ražgaštaraltmaš |
| ražgaštaraltmaš |
| ražgaštaraltmaš |
| oxidation |
| no |
| ražgaštaraltmaš |
| ražgaštaralt | -maš |
| ražgaštaralt | -maš |
| oxidize | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
| ražgaštaraltmaš |
| ražgaštar | -alt | -maš |
| ražgaštare | -alt | -maš |
| oxidize | -REF | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -deriv.n |
|
| stepeń |
| stepeń |
| stepeń |
| degree |
| no |
|
oxidation level
ražgaštarə̑še-uešlač́oŋə̑šo – 1
ražgaštarə̑še-uešlač́oŋə̑šo reakcij
| ražgaštarə̑še-uešlač́oŋə̑šo |
| ražgaštarə̑še-uešlač́oŋə̑šo |
| ražgaštarə̑še-uešlač́oŋə̑šo |
| reduction-oxidation |
| no |
|
| reakcij |
| reakcij |
| reakcij |
| reaction |
| no |
|
reduction-oxidation reaction, redox reaction
ražgaštarə̑še-uešč́oŋə̑šo – 1
ražgaštarə̑še-uešč́oŋə̑šo reakcij
| ražgaštarə̑še-uešč́oŋə̑šo |
| ražgaštarə̑še-uešč́oŋə̑šo |
| ražgaštarə̑še-uešč́oŋə̑šo |
| reduction-oxidation |
| no |
|
| reakcij |
| reakcij |
| reakcij |
| reaction |
| no |
|
reduction-oxidation reaction, redox reaction
raz – 1
raz jodat, ə̑štem
|
|
| jodat, |
| jod | -at |
| jod | -at |
| iodine | -and |
| no | -enc |
| jodat, |
| jod | -at |
| jod | -at |
| ask | -2SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| jodat, |
| jod | -Ø | -at |
| jod | -Ø | -at |
| ask | -CNG | -and |
| vb1 | -conn | -enc |
| jodat, |
| jod | -Ø | -at |
| jod | -Ø | -at |
| ask | -CVB | -and |
| vb1 | -adv | -enc |
| jodat, |
| jod | - | -at |
| jod | -Je | -at |
| ask | -PST1.3SG | -and |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -enc |
|
| ə̑štem |
| ə̑št | -em |
| ə̑šte | -em |
| do | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
if you ask me, I'll do it
raz – 2
βot te i raz!
well I never, how about that, oh dear lord
raz – 3
βot te raz!
well I never, how about that, oh dear lord
raz – 4
βot tebe i raz!
well I never, how about that, oh dear lord
raz – 5
βot tebe raz!
well I never, how about that, oh dear lord
raz – 6
βot tə̑k i raz!
well I never, how about that, oh dear lord
raz – 7
βot tə̑k raz!
well I never, how about that, oh dear lord
raz – 8
βot tə̑lat i raz!
|
|
| tə̑lat |
| tə̑ | -la | -t |
| tə̑j | -lan | -et |
| 2SG | -DAT | -2SG |
| pr | -case | -poss |
| tə̑lat |
| tə̑l | -at |
| tə̑l | -at |
| rear | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
|
|
well I never, how about that, oh dear lord
raz – 9
βot tə̑lat raz!
|
|
| tə̑lat |
| tə̑ | -la | -t |
| tə̑j | -lan | -et |
| 2SG | -DAT | -2SG |
| pr | -case | -poss |
| tə̑lat |
| tə̑l | -at |
| tə̑l | -at |
| rear | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
|
well I never, how about that, oh dear lord
razβe – 1
razβe tə̑j tudə̑m užə̑n omə̑l?
|
|
|
| tudə̑m |
| tudə̑m |
| tudə̑m |
| him/her |
| pr |
| tudə̑m |
| tudo | -m |
| tudo | -m |
| 3SG | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
|
| užə̑n |
| už | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| už | -n | -Ø |
| see | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| užə̑n |
| už | -ə̑n |
| už | -n |
| see | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| užə̑n |
| u | -žə̑ | -n |
| u | -že | -n |
| new | -3SG | -GEN |
| ad/no | -poss | -case |
|
| omə̑l? |
| o | -m | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| o | -m | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -1SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
didn't you see him?
razβe – 2
razβe tudo tolə̑n?
|
|
|
| tolə̑n? |
| tol | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| tol | -n | -Ø |
| come | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| tolə̑n? |
| tol | -ə̑n |
| tol | -n |
| come | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
has he arrived?
razβedke – 1
razβedkə̑š koštaš
| razβedkə̑š |
| razβedkə̑ | -š |
| razβedke | -š |
| reconnaissance | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| koštaš |
| košt | -aš |
| košt | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| koštaš |
| košt | -aš |
| košto | -aš |
| dry | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to go on reconnaissance
razβedə̑βatel'nə̑j – 1
razβedə̑βatel'nə̑j paša
| razβedə̑βatel'nə̑j |
| razβedə̑βatel'nə̑j |
| razβedə̑βatel'nə̑j |
| reconnaissance |
| ad |
|
|
reconnaissance, intelligence
razβod – 1
pila razβodə̑m ə̑štaš
|
|
| razβodə̑m |
| razβod | -ə̑m |
| razβod | -m |
| relief | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to set a saw
razga – 1
razga araka
| razga |
| razga |
| razga |
| foamy |
| ad |
|
| araka |
| araka |
| araka |
| vodka |
| no |
|
sparkling wine
razga – 2
razga olma
| razga |
| razga |
| razga |
| foamy |
| ad |
|
| olma |
| olma |
| olma |
| apple |
| ad/no |
|
tart apple
raz-dβa – 1
raz-dβa - pašaže pə̑tə̑š
| raz-dβa - |
| raz-dβa |
| raz-dβa |
| X |
| in |
|
| pašaže |
| paša | -že |
| paša | -že |
| work | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| pə̑tə̑š |
| pə̑tə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| pə̑te | -š | -Ø |
| end | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
it was done in no time
raz-dβa – 2
raz-dβa da č́ə̑la
| raz-dβa |
| raz-dβa |
| raz-dβa |
| X |
| in |
|
|
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
one, two, three and it's in the bag
raz-dβa – 3
raz-dβa ə̑štaš
| raz-dβa |
| raz-dβa |
| raz-dβa |
| X |
| in |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to get something done in no time
razdel – 1
prozo razdel
| prozo |
| prozo |
| prozo |
| prose |
| no |
|
| razdel |
| razdel |
| razdel |
| section |
| no |
|
prose section
razžaloβatlaš (-jem) – 1
polkoβnikə̑m razžaloβatlaš
| polkoβnikə̑m |
| polkoβnik | -ə̑m |
| polkoβnik | -m |
| colonel | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| razžaloβatlaš |
| razžaloβatl | -aš |
| razžaloβatle | -aš |
| demote | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to demote a colonel
razmer – 1
poč́elamutə̑n razmerže
| poč́elamutə̑n |
| poč́elamut | -ə̑n |
| poč́elamut | -n |
| poem | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| razmerže |
| razmer | -že |
| razmer | -že |
| rhythm | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
meter of a poem
razmer – 2
βurgemə̑m razmer šoteš puedaš
| βurgemə̑m |
| βurgem | -ə̑m |
| βurgem | -m |
| clothes | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| βurgemə̑m |
| βurg | -em | -ə̑m |
| βurgo | -em | -m |
| stem | -1SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| βurgemə̑m |
| βurg | -em | -ə̑m |
| βurgo | -em | -ə̑m |
| stem | -TRANS | -PST1.1SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
| razmer |
| razmer |
| razmer |
| rhythm |
| no |
|
| šoteš |
| šot | -eš |
| šot | -eš |
| use | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| puedaš |
| pued | -aš |
| puede | -aš |
| give | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to distribute clothing by size
razmer – 3
izi razmer
|
|
| razmer |
| razmer |
| razmer |
| rhythm |
| no |
|
small dimensions, small measurements
razmer – 4
kemə̑n razmerže
| kemə̑n |
| kem | -ə̑n |
| kem | -n |
| boot | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| razmerže |
| razmer | -že |
| razmer | -že |
| rhythm | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
boot size
razmer – 5
pašadar razmer
| pašadar |
| pašadar |
| pašadar |
| wages |
| no |
|
| razmer |
| razmer |
| razmer |
| rhythm |
| no |
|
amount of salary
razmer – 6
kugu razmer dene
|
|
| razmer |
| razmer |
| razmer |
| rhythm |
| no |
|
|
on a large scale
razmeran – 1
kum slog razmeran poč́elamut
| kum |
| kum |
| kum |
| godfather.of.one's.child |
| no |
|
| slog |
| slog |
| slog |
| syllable |
| no |
|
| razmeran |
| razmeran |
| razmeran |
| having.a.rhythm |
| ad |
| razmeran |
| razmer | -an |
| razmer | -an |
| rhythm | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| poč́elamut |
| poč́elamut |
| poč́elamut |
| poem |
| no |
|
poem with a trisyllabic rhythm
raznoglasij – 1
memnan koklašte raznoglasij lijšaš ogə̑l
| memnan |
| mem | -na | -n |
| me | -na | -n |
| 1PL | -1PL | -GEN |
| pr | -poss | -case |
|
| koklašte |
| koklašte |
| koklašte |
| in |
| av/po |
| koklašte |
| kokla | -šte |
| kokla | -šte |
| distance | -INE |
| ad/no | -case |
| koklašte |
| kok | -la | -šte |
| kok | -la | -šte |
| cook | -PL | -INE |
| no | -num | -case |
| koklašte |
| kok | -la | -šte |
| kok | -la | -šte |
| two | -PL | -INE |
| nm | -num | -case |
|
| raznoglasij |
| raznoglasij |
| raznoglasij |
| disagreement |
| no |
|
| lijšaš |
| lijšaš |
| lijšaš |
| coming |
| ad |
| lijšaš |
| lij | -šaš |
| lij | -šaš |
| be | -PTCP.FUT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| ogə̑l |
| og | -Ø | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| og | -Ø | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
there should be no disagreement between us
raznostoronnij – 1
raznostoronnij treugol'nik
| raznostoronnij |
| raznostoronnij |
| raznostoronnij |
| scalene |
| ad |
|
| treugol'nik |
| treugol'nik |
| treugol'nik |
| triangle |
| no |
|
scalene triangle
raznostoronnij – 2
raznostoronnij šinč́ə̑maš
| raznostoronnij |
| raznostoronnij |
| raznostoronnij |
| scalene |
| ad |
|
| šinč́ə̑maš |
| šinč́ə̑maš |
| šinč́ə̑maš |
| sitting |
| no |
| šinč́ə̑maš |
| šinč́ə̑maš |
| šinč́ə̑maš |
| knowledge |
| no |
| šinč́ə̑maš |
| šinč́ə̑ | -maš |
| šinč́e | -maš |
| sit | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
| šinč́ə̑maš |
| šinč́ə̑ | -maš |
| šinč́e | -maš |
| know | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
versatile education, all-round education
razoblač́atlaš (-jem) – 1
šojam razoblač́atlaš
| šojam |
| šoja | -m |
| šoja | -m |
| lie | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| šojam |
| šoja | -m |
| šoja | -em |
| lie | -1SG |
| ad/no | -poss |
| šojam |
| šoja | -m | -Ø |
| šoja | -em | -Ø |
| lie | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| šojam |
| šoja | -m | -Ø |
| šoja | -em | -Ø |
| lie | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| šojam |
| šoja | -m | -Ø |
| šoja | -em | -Ø |
| lie | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| razoblač́atlaš |
| razoblač́atl | -aš |
| razoblač́atle | -aš |
| expose | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to unmask deception, to unmask lies
razoblač́itlaš (-jem) – 1
tudə̑n šojažə̑m razoblač́itlenə̑t
| tudə̑n |
| tudə̑n |
| tudə̑n |
| his/her |
| pr |
| tudə̑n |
| tudo | -n |
| tudo | -n |
| 3SG | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| šojažə̑m |
| šoja | -žə̑ | -m |
| šoja | -že | -m |
| lie | -3SG | -ACC |
| ad/no | -poss | -case |
|
| razoblač́itlenə̑t |
| razoblač́itl | -en | -ə̑t |
| razoblač́itle | -en | -ə̑t |
| expose | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
his/her lies were exposed
razoblač́itlə̑maš – 1
tušmanə̑m razoblač́itlə̑maš
| tušmanə̑m |
| tušman | -ə̑m |
| tušman | -m |
| enemy | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| razoblač́itlə̑maš |
| razoblač́itlə̑maš |
| razoblač́itlə̑maš |
| exposure |
| no |
| razoblač́itlə̑maš |
| razoblač́itlə̑ | -maš |
| razoblač́itle | -maš |
| expose | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
exposure of an enemy
razoritlaltaš (-am) – 1
ozanlə̑kna razoritlaltə̑n
| ozanlə̑kna |
| ozanlə̑k | -na |
| ozanlə̑k | -na |
| economy | -1PL |
| no | -poss |
| ozanlə̑kna |
| oza | -n | -lə̑k | -na |
| oza | -an | -lə̑k | -na |
| owner | -with | -for | -1PL |
| no | -deriv.ad | -deriv.ad | -poss |
|
| razoritlaltə̑n |
| razoritlalt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| razoritlalt | -n | -Ø |
| be.ruined | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| razoritlaltə̑n |
| razoritlalt | -ə̑n |
| razoritlalt | -n |
| be.ruined | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| razoritlaltə̑n |
| razoritl | -alt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| razoritle | -alt | -n | -Ø |
| ruin | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| razoritlaltə̑n |
| razoritl | -alt | -ə̑n |
| razoritle | -alt | -n |
| ruin | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
our enterprise was ruined
razoritlaltaš (-am) – 2
firme razoritlalt toleš
| firme |
| firme |
| firme |
| firm |
| no |
|
| razoritlalt |
| razoritlalt | -Ø |
| razoritlalt | -Ø |
| be.ruined | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| razoritlalt |
| razoritlalt | -Ø |
| razoritlalt | -Ø |
| be.ruined | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| razoritlalt |
| razoritlalt | -Ø |
| razoritlalt | -Ø |
| be.ruined | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| razoritlalt |
| razoritl | -alt | -Ø |
| razoritle | -alt | -Ø |
| ruin | -REF | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| razoritlalt |
| razoritl | -alt | -Ø |
| razoritle | -alt | -Ø |
| ruin | -REF | -CNG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -conn |
| razoritlalt |
| razoritl | -alt | -Ø |
| razoritle | -alt | -Ø |
| ruin | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| toleš |
| tol' | -eš |
| tol' | -eš |
| tarred.roofing.paper | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| toleš |
| tol | -eš |
| tol | -eš |
| come | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
the company is going broke
razoritlaš (-jem) – 1
fermə̑m razoritlenə̑t
| fermə̑m |
| fermə̑ | -m |
| ferme | -m |
| farm | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| razoritlenə̑t |
| razoritl | -en | -ə̑t |
| razoritle | -en | -ə̑t |
| ruin | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
the farm was brought to ruin
razoružatlaltaš (-am) – 1
me nunə̑lan βerč́ ona razoružatlalt
|
|
| nunə̑lan |
| nunə̑lan |
| nunə̑lan |
| them |
| av |
| nunə̑lan |
| nuno | -lan |
| nuno | -lan |
| 3PL | -DAT |
| pr | -case |
| nunə̑lan |
| nunə̑ | -la | -n |
| nuno | -la | -n |
| they | -PL | -GEN |
| pr | -num | -case |
|
|
| ona |
| o | -na |
| o | -na |
| NEG | -1PL |
| vb | -pers |
| ona |
| on | -a |
| ono | -a |
| knead | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| razoružatlalt |
| razoružatlalt | -Ø |
| razoružatlalt | -Ø |
| disarm | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| razoružatlalt |
| razoružatlalt | -Ø |
| razoružatlalt | -Ø |
| disarm | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| razoružatlalt |
| razoružatlalt | -Ø |
| razoružatlalt | -Ø |
| disarm | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| razoružatlalt |
| razoružatl | -alt | -Ø |
| razoružatle | -alt | -Ø |
| disarm | -REF | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| razoružatlalt |
| razoružatl | -alt | -Ø |
| razoružatle | -alt | -Ø |
| disarm | -REF | -CNG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -conn |
| razoružatlalt |
| razoružatl | -alt | -Ø |
| razoružatle | -alt | -Ø |
| disarm | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
we won't disarm ourselves for their sake
razoružatlaš (-jem) – 1
tušmanə̑m razoružatlaš
| tušmanə̑m |
| tušman | -ə̑m |
| tušman | -m |
| enemy | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| razoružatlaš |
| razoružatl | -aš |
| razoružatle | -aš |
| disarm | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to disarm an enemy
razoružatlaš (-jem) – 2
orə̑m razoružatlaš
| orə̑m |
| or | -ə̑m |
| or | -m |
| fortress | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| razoružatlaš |
| razoružatl | -aš |
| razoružatle | -aš |
| disarm | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to dismantle a fortress
razoružitlaltaš (-am) – 1
sar deč́ βara razoružitlaltaš
|
|
|
| βara |
| βara |
| βara |
| then |
| av/pa |
| βara |
| βar | -a |
| βare | -a |
| mix | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| razoružitlaltaš |
| razoružitlalt | -aš |
| razoružitlalt | -aš |
| disarm | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| razoružitlaltaš |
| razoružitl | -alt | -aš |
| razoružitle | -alt | -aš |
| disarm | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to disarm after a war
razoružitlaš (-jem) – 1
plenə̑š logalše-βlakə̑m razoružitlaš
| plenə̑š |
| plen | -ə̑š |
| plen | -š |
| captivity | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| logalše-βlakə̑m |
| logal | -še | -βlak | -ə̑m |
| logal | -še | -βlak | -m |
| touch | -PTCP.ACT | -PL | -ACC |
| vb1 | -ad | -num | -case |
|
| razoružitlaš |
| razoružitl | -aš |
| razoružitle | -aš |
| disarm | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to disarm prisoners
razoružitlaš (-jem) – 2
tušmanə̑m razoružitlaš
| tušmanə̑m |
| tušman | -ə̑m |
| tušman | -m |
| enemy | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| razoružitlaš |
| razoružitl | -aš |
| razoružitle | -aš |
| disarm | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to disarm an enemy
razoružitlaš (-jem) – 3
orə̑m razoružitlaš
| orə̑m |
| or | -ə̑m |
| or | -m |
| fortress | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| razoružitlaš |
| razoružitl | -aš |
| razoružitle | -aš |
| disarm | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to dismantle a fortress
razoružitlə̑maš – 1
polkə̑m razoružitlə̑maš
| polkə̑m |
| polk | -ə̑m |
| polk | -m |
| regiment | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| polkə̑m |
| polkə̑ | -m |
| polko | -m |
| shelf | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| polkə̑m |
| polkə̑ | -m |
| polko | -m |
| family | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| razoružitlə̑maš |
| razoružitlə̑maš |
| razoružitlə̑maš |
| disarmament |
| no |
| razoružitlə̑maš |
| razoružitlə̑ | -maš |
| razoružitle | -maš |
| disarm | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
disarmament of a regiment
razoružitlə̑maš – 2
pütə̑nek razoružitlə̑maš
| pütə̑nek |
| pütə̑ńek |
| pütə̑ńek |
| totally |
| av |
|
| razoružitlə̑maš |
| razoružitlə̑maš |
| razoružitlə̑maš |
| disarmament |
| no |
| razoružitlə̑maš |
| razoružitlə̑ | -maš |
| razoružitle | -maš |
| disarm | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
total disarmament
razoružitlə̑maš – 3
elə̑m razoružitlə̑maš
| elə̑m |
| el | -ə̑m |
| el | -m |
| land | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| razoružitlə̑maš |
| razoružitlə̑maš |
| razoružitlə̑maš |
| disarmament |
| no |
| razoružitlə̑maš |
| razoružitlə̑ | -maš |
| razoružitle | -maš |
| disarm | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
disarmament of a country
razrabatə̑βatlaš (-jem) – 1
lekcijə̑m razrabatə̑βatlaš
| lekcijə̑m |
| lekcij | -ə̑m |
| lekcij | -m |
| lecture | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| razrabatə̑βatlaš |
| razrabatə̑βatl | -aš |
| razrabatə̑βatle | -aš |
| develop | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to elaborate a lecture
razrabatə̑βatlaš (-jem) – 2
nauč́nə̑j problemə̑m kelgə̑n razrabatə̑βatlaš
| nauč́nə̑j |
| nauč́nə̑j |
| nauč́nə̑j |
| scientific |
| ad |
|
| problemə̑m |
| problemə̑ | -m |
| probleme | -m |
| problem | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kelgə̑n |
| kelgə̑n |
| kelgə̑n |
| deeply |
| av |
| kelgə̑n |
| kelgə̑ | -n |
| kelge | -n |
| deep | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| razrabatə̑βatlaš |
| razrabatə̑βatl | -aš |
| razrabatə̑βatle | -aš |
| develop | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to work out a scientific problem in-depth
razrešatlaš (-jem) – 1
joč́alan modaš kajaš razrešatlaš
| joč́alan |
| joč́a | -lan |
| joč́a | -lan |
| child | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| joč́alan |
| joč́a | -la | -n |
| joč́a | -la | -n |
| child | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| modaš |
| mod | -aš |
| mod | -aš |
| play | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
| kajaš |
| kaj | -aš |
| kaje | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| razrešatlaš |
| razrešatl | -aš |
| razrešatle | -aš |
| permit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to permit a child to go play
razrešatlaš (-jem) – 2
jodə̑šə̑m razrešatlaš
| jodə̑šə̑m |
| jodə̑š | -ə̑m |
| jodə̑š | -m |
| question | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| razrešatlaš |
| razrešatl | -aš |
| razrešatle | -aš |
| permit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to solve a problem
razrešenij – 1
razrešenijə̑m nalaš
| razrešenijə̑m |
| razrešenij | -ə̑m |
| razrešenij | -m |
| permission | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| nalaš |
| nal | -aš |
| nal | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to receive a permit
razrešenij – 2
iktaž-molan razrešenijə̑m puaš
| iktaž-molan |
| iktaž-molan |
| iktaž-molan |
| for.some.reason |
| av/pr |
| iktaž-molan |
| iktaž-mo | -lan |
| iktaž-mo | -lan |
| anything | -DAT |
| ad/pr | -case |
| iktaž-molan |
| iktaž-mo | -la | -n |
| iktaž-mo | -la | -n |
| anything | -PL | -GEN |
| ad/pr | -num | -case |
|
| razrešenijə̑m |
| razrešenij | -ə̑m |
| razrešenij | -m |
| permission | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| puaš |
| pu | -aš |
| puo | -aš |
| give | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| puaš |
| pu | -aš |
| puo | -aš |
| blow | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to permit something, to give permission for something
razrešenij – 3
naŋgajašlan razrešenij
| naŋgajašlan |
| naŋgaj | -aš | -lan |
| naŋgaje | -aš | -lan |
| take | -INF | -DAT |
| vb2 | -inf | -case |
|
| razrešenij |
| razrešenij |
| razrešenij |
| permission |
| no |
|
export permission
razrešenij – 4
razrešenijə̑m jodaš
| razrešenijə̑m |
| razrešenij | -ə̑m |
| razrešenij | -m |
| permission | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| jodaš |
| jod | -aš |
| jod | -aš |
| ask | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to ask permission
razrešenij – 5
razrešenij deč́ posna
| razrešenij |
| razrešenij |
| razrešenij |
| permission |
| no |
|
|
| posna |
| posna |
| posna |
| isolated |
| ad/av |
|
without permission
razrešenij – 6
razrešenij deč́ posna puraš
| razrešenij |
| razrešenij |
| razrešenij |
| permission |
| no |
|
|
| posna |
| posna |
| posna |
| isolated |
| ad/av |
|
| puraš |
| pura | -š |
| pura | -š |
| home-made.kvass | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| puraš |
| pura | -š |
| pura | -š |
| framework | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| puraš |
| pura | -š |
| pura | -eš |
| home-made.kvass | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| puraš |
| pura | -š |
| pura | -eš |
| framework | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| puraš |
| pur | -aš |
| pur | -aš |
| chew | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| puraš |
| pur | -aš |
| puro | -aš |
| go.in | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to enter without permission
razrešenijan – 1
razrešenijan sonar
| razrešenijan |
| razrešenijan |
| razrešenijan |
| legal |
| ad |
| razrešenijan |
| razrešenij | -an |
| razrešenij | -an |
| permission | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| sonar |
| sonar |
| sonar |
| hunting |
| no |
|
authorized hunting
razrešitlaš (-jem) – 1
peš šukə̑m škelan razrešitlaš
|
|
| šukə̑m |
| šukə̑ | -m |
| šuko | -m |
| a.lot | -ACC |
| ad/av/no | -case |
|
| škelan |
| škelan |
| škelan |
| for.oneself |
| av/pr |
| škelan |
| ške | -lan |
| ške | -lan |
| REFL | -DAT |
| pr | -case |
| škelan |
| ške | -la | -n |
| ške | -la | -n |
| oneself | -PL | -GEN |
| ad/av/pr | -num | -case |
|
| razrešitlaš |
| razrešitl | -aš |
| razrešitle | -aš |
| permit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to indulge too much
razrešitlaš (-jem) – 2
jodə̑šə̑m razrešitlaš
| jodə̑šə̑m |
| jodə̑š | -ə̑m |
| jodə̑š | -m |
| question | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| razrešitlaš |
| razrešitl | -aš |
| razrešitle | -aš |
| permit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to solve the problem
razrešitlə̑me – 1
razrešitlə̑me ogə̑l βerə̑šte koštaš
| razrešitlə̑me |
| razrešitlə̑me |
| razrešitlə̑me |
| allowed |
| ad |
| razrešitlə̑me |
| razrešitlə̑ | -me |
| razrešitle | -me |
| permit | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| ogə̑l |
| og | -Ø | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| og | -Ø | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
| βerə̑šte |
| βerə̑šte |
| βerə̑šte |
| inessive |
| no |
| βerə̑šte |
| βer | -ə̑šte |
| βer | -šte |
| place | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| koštaš |
| košt | -aš |
| košt | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| koštaš |
| košt | -aš |
| košto | -aš |
| dry | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to trespass
razŕad – 1
en küšə̑l razŕad
|
|
| küšə̑l |
| küšə̑l |
| küšə̑l |
| upper |
| ad |
|
| razŕad |
| razŕad |
| razŕad |
| category |
| no |
|
highest category, highest class
razjezd – 1
imneške razjezd
| imneške |
| imńeške |
| imńeške |
| rider |
| no |
|
| razjezd |
| razjezd |
| razjezd |
| mounted.patrol |
| no |
|
cavalry patrol
rajze – 1
rajze mə̑j č́ə̑n omə̑l?
|
|
|
| č́ə̑n |
| č́ə̑n |
| č́ə̑n |
| truth |
| ad/av/no |
|
| omə̑l? |
| o | -m | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| o | -m | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -1SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
aren't I right?
rajkomə̑so – 1
rajkomə̑so pašajeŋ
| rajkomə̑so |
| rajkomə̑so |
| rajkomə̑so |
| district.committee |
| ad |
| rajkomə̑so |
| rajkom | -ə̑so |
| rajkom | -se |
| district.committee | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| pašajeŋ |
| pašajeŋ |
| pašajeŋ |
| worker |
| no |
|
district committee worker
rajon – 1
ilə̑me rajon
| ilə̑me |
| ilə̑me |
| ilə̑me |
| living |
| ad |
| ilə̑me |
| ilə̑ | -me |
| ile | -me |
| live | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| rajon |
| rajon |
| rajon |
| district |
| no |
|
residential suburb, residential area
rajon – 2
rajon βujlatə̑še
| rajon |
| rajon |
| rajon |
| district |
| no |
|
| βujlatə̑še |
| βujlatə̑še |
| βujlatə̑še |
| leading |
| ad/no |
| βujlatə̑še |
| βujlatə̑ | -še |
| βujlate | -še |
| lead | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
district head
rajongoklase – 1
rajongoklase üč́ašə̑maš
| rajongoklase |
| rajongoklase |
| rajongoklase |
| interdistrict |
| ad |
|
| üč́ašə̑maš |
| üč́ašə̑maš |
| üč́ašə̑maš |
| competition |
| no |
| üč́ašə̑maš |
| üč́ašə̑ | -maš |
| üč́aše | -maš |
| compete | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
interdistrict competition
rajoniroβatlaš (-jem) – 1
olam rajoniroβatlaš
| olam |
| ola | -m |
| ola | -m |
| city | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| olam |
| ola | -m |
| ola | -m |
| motley | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| olam |
| ola | -m |
| ola | -em |
| city | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| olam |
| ola | -m |
| ola | -em |
| motley | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| olam |
| ola | -m | -Ø |
| ola | -em | -Ø |
| city | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| olam |
| ola | -m | -Ø |
| ola | -em | -Ø |
| motley | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| olam |
| ola | -m | -Ø |
| ola | -em | -Ø |
| city | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| olam |
| ola | -m | -Ø |
| ola | -em | -Ø |
| motley | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| olam |
| ola | -m | -Ø |
| ola | -em | -Ø |
| city | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| olam |
| ola | -m | -Ø |
| ola | -em | -Ø |
| motley | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rajoniroβatlaš |
| rajoniroβatl | -aš |
| rajoniroβatle | -aš |
| district | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to divide a city into districts
rajoniroβatlaš (-jem) – 2
oksam rajoniroβatlaš
| oksam |
| oksa | -m |
| oksa | -m |
| money | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m |
| oksa | -em |
| money | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m | -Ø |
| oksa | -em | -Ø |
| money | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m | -Ø |
| oksa | -em | -Ø |
| money | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m | -Ø |
| oksa | -em | -Ø |
| money | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rajoniroβatlaš |
| rajoniroβatl | -aš |
| rajoniroβatle | -aš |
| district | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to allot money for a certain district
rajoniroβatlə̑me – 1
rajoniroβatlə̑me kul'tur
| rajoniroβatlə̑me |
| rajoniroβatlə̑me |
| rajoniroβatlə̑me |
| zoned |
| ad |
| rajoniroβatlə̑me |
| rajoniroβatlə̑ | -me |
| rajoniroβatle | -me |
| district | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| kul'tur |
| kul'tur |
| kul'tur |
| culture |
| no |
|
allocated crops
rajonlaš (-jem) – 1
olam rajonlaš
| olam |
| ola | -m |
| ola | -m |
| city | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| olam |
| ola | -m |
| ola | -m |
| motley | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| olam |
| ola | -m |
| ola | -em |
| city | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| olam |
| ola | -m |
| ola | -em |
| motley | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| olam |
| ola | -m | -Ø |
| ola | -em | -Ø |
| city | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| olam |
| ola | -m | -Ø |
| ola | -em | -Ø |
| motley | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| olam |
| ola | -m | -Ø |
| ola | -em | -Ø |
| city | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| olam |
| ola | -m | -Ø |
| ola | -em | -Ø |
| motley | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| olam |
| ola | -m | -Ø |
| ola | -em | -Ø |
| city | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| olam |
| ola | -m | -Ø |
| ola | -em | -Ø |
| motley | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rajonlaš |
| rajonl | -aš |
| rajonlo | -aš |
| district | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| rajonlaš |
| rajon | -la | -š |
| rajon | -la | -š |
| district | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| rajonlaš |
| rajon | -la | -š |
| rajon | -la | -eš |
| district | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to divide a city into districts
rajonlaš (-jem) – 2
oksam rajonlaš
| oksam |
| oksa | -m |
| oksa | -m |
| money | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m |
| oksa | -em |
| money | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m | -Ø |
| oksa | -em | -Ø |
| money | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m | -Ø |
| oksa | -em | -Ø |
| money | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m | -Ø |
| oksa | -em | -Ø |
| money | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rajonlaš |
| rajonl | -aš |
| rajonlo | -aš |
| district | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| rajonlaš |
| rajon | -la | -š |
| rajon | -la | -š |
| district | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| rajonlaš |
| rajon | -la | -š |
| rajon | -la | -eš |
| district | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to allot money for a certain district
rajonə̑so – 1
rajonə̑so sud
| rajonə̑so |
| rajonə̑so |
| rajonə̑so |
| district |
| ad |
| rajonə̑so |
| rajon | -ə̑so |
| rajon | -se |
| district | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
district court
rajə̑se – 1
rajə̑se ilə̑š
| rajə̑se |
| rajə̑se |
| rajə̑se |
| paradisiacal |
| ad |
| rajə̑se |
| raj | -ə̑se |
| raj | -se |
| paradise | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| life |
| no |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| ile | -š | -Ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
heavenly life
rakat – 1
omo deč́ rakatše tüńaštə̑žat molo uke
|
|
|
| rakatše |
| rakat | -še |
| rakat | -že |
| happiness | -3SG |
| ad/av/no | -poss |
|
| tüńaštə̑žat |
| tüńa | -štə̑ | -ž | -at |
| tüńa | -šte | -že | -at |
| world | -INE | -3SG | -and |
| no | -case | -poss | -enc |
|
| molo |
| molo |
| molo |
| other |
| no/pr |
|
|
there is no greater bliss in the world than sleep
rakat – 2
rakatlan manə̑n
| rakatlan |
| rakatl | -an |
| rakatle | -an |
| blissful | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| rakatlan |
| rakat | -lan |
| rakat | -lan |
| happiness | -DAT |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| rakatlan |
| rakat | -la | -n |
| rakat | -la | -n |
| happiness | -PL | -GEN |
| ad/av/no | -num | -case |
|
| manə̑n |
| manə̑n |
| manə̑n |
| that |
| co |
| manə̑n |
| man | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| man | -n | -Ø |
| say | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| manə̑n |
| man | -ə̑n |
| man | -n |
| say | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
for pleasure, for fun, for amusement
rakat – 3
rakatlan köra
| rakatlan |
| rakatl | -an |
| rakatle | -an |
| blissful | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| rakatlan |
| rakat | -lan |
| rakat | -lan |
| happiness | -DAT |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| rakatlan |
| rakat | -la | -n |
| rakat | -la | -n |
| happiness | -PL | -GEN |
| ad/av/no | -num | -case |
|
| köra |
| köra |
| köra |
| because.of |
| po |
|
for pleasure, for fun, for amusement
rakat – 4
rakat ilə̑š
| rakat |
| rakat |
| rakat |
| happiness |
| ad/av/no |
| rakat |
| rak | -at |
| rak | -at |
| crawfish | -and |
| no | -enc |
| rakat |
| rak | -at |
| rak | -at |
| Cancer | -and |
| no | -enc |
| rakat |
| rak | -at |
| rake | -at |
| shrine | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| life |
| no |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| ile | -š | -Ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
happy life, carefree life
rakat – 5
rakat ilaš
| rakat |
| rakat |
| rakat |
| happiness |
| ad/av/no |
| rakat |
| rak | -at |
| rak | -at |
| crawfish | -and |
| no | -enc |
| rakat |
| rak | -at |
| rak | -at |
| Cancer | -and |
| no | -enc |
| rakat |
| rak | -at |
| rake | -at |
| shrine | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
| ilaš |
| il | -aš |
| ile | -aš |
| live | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to live happily
rakatlanaš (-jem) – 1
kuštə̑lgo ilə̑š dene rakatlanaš
| kuštə̑lgo |
| kuštə̑lgo |
| kuštə̑lgo |
| light |
| ad/no |
|
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| life |
| no |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| ile | -š | -Ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
|
| rakatlanaš |
| rakatlan | -aš |
| rakatlane | -aš |
| take.pleasure.in | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to take pleasure in an easy life
rakatlanaš (-jem) – 2
pürtüs dene rakatlanaš
| pürtüs |
| pürtüs |
| pürtüs |
| nature |
| no |
|
|
| rakatlanaš |
| rakatlan | -aš |
| rakatlane | -aš |
| take.pleasure.in | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to enjoy nature, to delight in nature
rakatlandaraš (-jem) – 1
ješə̑m rakatlandaraš
| ješə̑m |
| ješ | -ə̑m |
| ješ | -m |
| family | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rakatlandaraš |
| rakatlandar | -aš |
| rakatlandare | -aš |
| give.pleasure.to | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to make one's family happy
rakatlanen – 1
rakatlanen malaš
| rakatlanen |
| rakatlanen |
| rakatlanen |
| blissfully |
| av |
| rakatlanen |
| rakatlan | -en | -Ø |
| rakatlane | -en | -Ø |
| take.pleasure.in | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rakatlanen |
| rakatlan | -en |
| rakatlane | -en |
| take.pleasure.in | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| malaš |
| mal | -aš |
| male | -aš |
| sleep | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to sleep blissfully
rakatlanen – 2
rakatlanen ilaš
| rakatlanen |
| rakatlanen |
| rakatlanen |
| blissfully |
| av |
| rakatlanen |
| rakatlan | -en | -Ø |
| rakatlane | -en | -Ø |
| take.pleasure.in | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rakatlanen |
| rakatlan | -en |
| rakatlane | -en |
| take.pleasure.in | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ilaš |
| il | -aš |
| ile | -aš |
| live | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to live a life of bliss
rakatlanə̑laš (-am) – 1
laska ilə̑š dene rakatlanə̑laš
| laska |
| laska |
| laska |
| affectionate |
| ad/no |
|
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| life |
| no |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| ile | -š | -Ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
|
| rakatlanə̑laš |
| rakatlanə̑l | -aš |
| rakatlanə̑l | -aš |
| take.pleasure.in | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to enjoy one's happy life
rakatlanə̑maš – 1
rakatlanə̑maš gə̑č́
| rakatlanə̑maš |
| rakatlanə̑maš |
| rakatlanə̑maš |
| pleasure |
| no |
| rakatlanə̑maš |
| rakatlanə̑ | -maš |
| rakatlane | -maš |
| take.pleasure.in | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
for pleasure, for fun, for amusement
rakatle – 1
rakatle ilə̑š
| rakatle |
| rakatle |
| rakatle |
| blissful |
| ad |
|
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| life |
| no |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| ile | -š | -Ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
carefree life, life of bliss
rakatə̑n – 1
rakatə̑n ilaš
| rakatə̑n |
| rakatə̑n |
| rakatə̑n |
| blissfully |
| av |
| rakatə̑n |
| rakat | -ə̑n |
| rakat | -n |
| happiness | -GEN |
| ad/av/no | -case |
|
| ilaš |
| il | -aš |
| ile | -aš |
| live | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to live in bliss
rakete – 1
kosmič́eskij rakete
| kosmič́eskij |
| kosmič́eskij |
| kosmič́eskij |
| cosmic |
| ad |
|
| rakete |
| rakete |
| rakete |
| rocket |
| no |
|
space rocket
rakete – 2
signal'nə̑j rakete
| signal'nə̑j |
| signal'nə̑j |
| signal'nə̑j |
| signal |
| ad |
|
| rakete |
| rakete |
| rakete |
| rocket |
| no |
|
flare, signal flare
raketke – 1
raketke dene meč́ə̑m tura peraš
| raketke |
| raketke |
| raketke |
| racket |
| no |
|
|
| meč́ə̑m |
| meč́ə̑ | -m |
| meč́e | -m |
| ball | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| tura |
| tura |
| tura |
| steep |
| ad/av/no/po |
|
| peraš |
| pera | -š |
| pera | -š |
| pen | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| peraš |
| pera | -š |
| pera | -eš |
| pen | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| peraš |
| per | -aš |
| pere | -aš |
| hit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to hit a ball square-on with a racket
raketnə̑j – 1
raketnə̑j teχnike
| raketnə̑j |
| raketnə̑j |
| raketnə̑j |
| rocket |
| ad |
|
| teχnike |
| teχnike |
| teχnike |
| technology |
| no |
|
rocketry
rakmat – 1
polə̑šetlan rakmat
| polə̑šetlan |
| polə̑š | -et | -lan |
| polə̑š | -et | -lan |
| help | -2SG | -DAT |
| no | -poss | -case |
| polə̑šetlan |
| polə̑š | -et | -la | -n |
| polə̑š | -et | -la | -n |
| help | -2SG | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -num | -case |
|
| rakmat |
| rakmat |
| rakmat |
| thank.you |
| in |
|
thanks for your help
rakmat – 2
rakmat mardaš
| rakmat |
| rakmat |
| rakmat |
| thank.you |
| in |
|
| mardaš |
| mardaš |
| mardaš |
| unconcerned |
| ad |
| mardaš |
| marda | -š |
| marda | -š |
| average | -ILL |
| ad/no | -case |
| mardaš |
| marda | -š |
| marda | -eš |
| average | -LAT |
| ad/no | -case |
|
thank you, thanks
rakš – 1
rakš üp
| rakš |
| rakš |
| rakš |
| light.brown |
| ad |
|
|
light brown hair
rakš – 2
rakš imne
| rakš |
| rakš |
| rakš |
| light.brown |
| ad |
|
|
bay horse, bay
rakš – 3
rakš alaša
| rakš |
| rakš |
| rakš |
| light.brown |
| ad |
|
| alaša |
| alaša |
| alaša |
| gelding |
| no |
|
bay gelding
rakə̑βot – 1
kok mogə̑rə̑š poč́ə̑ltšo šajtan rakə̑βot
|
|
| mogə̑rə̑š |
| mogə̑rə̑š |
| mogə̑rə̑š |
| in.the.direction.of |
| po |
| mogə̑rə̑š |
| mogə̑r | -ə̑š |
| mogə̑r | -š |
| body | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| poč́ə̑ltšo |
| poč́ə̑ltšo |
| poč́ə̑ltšo |
| open |
| ad |
| poč́ə̑ltšo |
| poč́ə̑lt | -šo |
| poč́ə̑lt | -še |
| open | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| poč́ə̑ltšo |
| poč́ə̑lt | -šo |
| poč́ə̑lt | -že |
| open | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| poč́ə̑ltšo |
| poč́ə̑lt | -Ø | -šo |
| poč́ə̑lt | -Ø | -že |
| open | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| poč́ə̑ltšo |
| poč́ə̑lt | -Ø | -šo |
| poč́ə̑lt | -Ø | -že |
| open | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
| šajtan |
| šajtan |
| šajtan |
| devil |
| in/no |
|
| rakə̑βot |
| rakə̑βot |
| rakə̑βot |
| shell |
| no |
|
clam
rakə̑βotan – 1
rakə̑βotan eŋer
| rakə̑βotan |
| rakə̑βotan |
| rakə̑βotan |
| with.a.shell |
| ad |
| rakə̑βotan |
| rakə̑βot | -an |
| rakə̑βot | -an |
| shell | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
river with shells
rakə̑βotan – 2
rakə̑βotan šajtan
| rakə̑βotan |
| rakə̑βotan |
| rakə̑βotan |
| with.a.shell |
| ad |
| rakə̑βotan |
| rakə̑βot | -an |
| rakə̑βot | -an |
| shell | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| šajtan |
| šajtan |
| šajtan |
| devil |
| in/no |
|
mussel, Anodonta
rakə̑βotšer – 1
šojak rakə̑βotšer
| šojak |
| šojak |
| šojak |
| lie |
| ad/no |
| šojak |
| šoja | -k |
| šoja | -ak |
| lie | -STR |
| ad/no | -enc |
| šojak |
| šoj | -ak |
| šoj | -ak |
| birch.bark.shoe.edging | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| šojak |
| šoj | -ak |
| šoj | -ak |
| X | -STR |
| de | -enc |
|
| rakə̑βotšer |
| rakə̑βotšer |
| rakə̑βotšer |
| pearl |
| no |
|
imitation pearl
raman – 1
kugu raman portret
|
|
| raman |
| raman |
| raman |
| framed |
| ad |
| raman |
| ram | -an |
| rame | -an |
| frame | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| portret |
| portret |
| portret |
| portrait |
| no |
|
portrait in a large frame
rambul' – 1
rambul' šorə̑k
| rambul' |
| rambul' |
| rambul' |
| rambouillet |
| no |
|
| šorə̑k |
| šorə̑k |
| šorə̑k |
| sheep |
| no |
| šorə̑k |
| šorə̑k |
| šorə̑k |
| Aries |
| no |
|
rambouillet sheep
rame – 1
okna rame
window frame
ramke – 1
ramke gə̑č́ lektaš
| ramke |
| ramke |
| ramke |
| frame |
| no |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| lektaš |
| lekt | -aš |
| lekt | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to exceed the limit
ramkə̑laš (-jem) – 1
fotosüretə̑m ramkə̑laš
| fotosüretə̑m |
| fotosüret | -ə̑m |
| fotosüret | -m |
| photograph | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ramkə̑laš |
| ramkə̑l | -aš |
| ramkə̑le | -aš |
| frame | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ramkə̑laš |
| ramkə̑ | -la | -š |
| ramke | -la | -š |
| frame | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| ramkə̑laš |
| ramkə̑ | -la | -š |
| ramke | -la | -eš |
| frame | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to frame a photograph
ramoč́nə̑j – 1
ramoč́nə̑j omarta
| ramoč́nə̑j |
| ramoč́nə̑j |
| ramoč́nə̑j |
| framed |
| ad |
|
| omarta |
| omarta |
| omarta |
| stump |
| no |
|
framed hives
ramə̑k – 1
ramə̑k kajə̑k
| ramə̑k |
| ramə̑k |
| ramə̑k |
| well-fed |
| ad |
|
| kajə̑k |
| kajə̑k |
| kajə̑k |
| bird |
| no |
|
well-fed bird, fattened bird
ramə̑laš (-jem) – 1
portretə̑m ramə̑laš
| portretə̑m |
| portret | -ə̑m |
| portret | -m |
| portrait | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ramə̑laš |
| ramə̑l | -aš |
| ramə̑le | -aš |
| frame | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ramə̑laš |
| ramə̑ | -la | -š |
| rame | -la | -š |
| frame | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| ramə̑laš |
| ramə̑ | -la | -š |
| rame | -la | -eš |
| frame | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to frame a portrait
rangan – 1
kokə̑mšo rangan kapitan
| kokə̑mšo |
| kokə̑mšo |
| kokə̑mšo |
| second |
| nm |
|
| rangan |
| rangan |
| rangan |
| of.a.class |
| ad |
| rangan |
| rang | -an |
| rang | -an |
| class | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| kapitan |
| kapitan |
| kapitan |
| captain |
| no |
|
captain second rank
ranenij – 1
frontə̑što nalme ranenij
| frontə̑što |
| front | -ə̑što |
| front | -šte |
| front | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| nalme |
| nalme |
| nalme |
| purchasing |
| ad |
| nalme |
| nal | -me |
| nal | -me |
| take | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| ranenij |
| ranenij |
| ranenij |
| wound |
| no |
|
injury obtained on the front
ranenə̑j – 1
ranenə̑j kid
| ranenə̑j |
| ranenə̑j |
| ranenə̑j |
| wounded |
| ad |
|
|
wounded hand, injured hand
ranitlaltaš (-am) – 1
sarə̑šte ranitlaltaš
| sarə̑šte |
| sar | -ə̑šte |
| sar | -šte |
| war | -INE |
| no | -case |
| sarə̑šte |
| sar | -ə̑šte |
| sar | -šte |
| yellow | -INE |
| ad | -case |
| sarə̑šte |
| sarə̑ | -šte |
| sare | -šte |
| yellow | -INE |
| ad | -case |
|
| ranitlaltaš |
| ranitlalt | -aš |
| ranitlalt | -aš |
| be.wounded | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ranitlaltaš |
| ranitl | -alt | -aš |
| ranitle | -alt | -aš |
| wound | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to be wounded in the war
ranitlaltmaš – 1
nelə̑n ranitlaltmaš
| nelə̑n |
| nelə̑n |
| nelə̑n |
| heavily |
| av |
| nelə̑n |
| nelə̑ | -n |
| nele | -n |
| heavy | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
| nelə̑n |
| nel | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| nel | -n | -Ø |
| swallow | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| nelə̑n |
| nel | -ə̑n |
| nel | -n |
| swallow | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ranitlaltmaš |
| ranitlaltmaš |
| ranitlaltmaš |
| wound |
| no |
| ranitlaltmaš |
| ranitlalt | -maš |
| ranitlalt | -maš |
| be.wounded | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
| ranitlaltmaš |
| ranitl | -alt | -maš |
| ranitle | -alt | -maš |
| wound | -REF | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -deriv.n |
|
serious injury
ranitlaltše – 1
ranitlaltše saltak
| ranitlaltše |
| ranitlaltše |
| ranitlaltše |
| wounded |
| ad/no |
| ranitlaltše |
| ranitlalt | -še |
| ranitlalt | -še |
| be.wounded | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| ranitlaltše |
| ranitlalt | -še |
| ranitlalt | -že |
| be.wounded | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ranitlaltše |
| ranitl | -alt | -še |
| ranitle | -alt | -še |
| wound | -REF | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -ad |
| ranitlaltše |
| ranitlalt | -Ø | -še |
| ranitlalt | -Ø | -že |
| be.wounded | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| ranitlaltše |
| ranitlalt | -Ø | -še |
| ranitlalt | -Ø | -že |
| be.wounded | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
| ranitlaltše |
| ranitl | -alt | -še |
| ranitle | -alt | -že |
| wound | -REF | -IMP.3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ranitlaltše |
| ranitl | -alt | -Ø | -še |
| ranitle | -alt | -Ø | -že |
| wound | -REF | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -conn | -poss |
| ranitlaltše |
| ranitl | -alt | -Ø | -še |
| ranitle | -alt | -Ø | -že |
| wound | -REF | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv | -poss |
|
| saltak |
| saltak |
| saltak |
| soldier |
| no |
|
wounded soldier
ranitlaš (-jem) – 1
pul'a jolem ranitlen
| pul'a |
| pul'a |
| pul'a |
| bullet |
| no |
|
| jolem |
| jol | -em |
| jol | -em |
| foot | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| jolem |
| jol | -em | -Ø |
| jol | -em | -Ø |
| foot | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| jolem |
| jol | -em | -Ø |
| jol | -em | -Ø |
| foot | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| jolem |
| jol | -em | -Ø |
| jol | -em | -Ø |
| foot | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ranitlen |
| ranitl | -en | -Ø |
| ranitle | -en | -Ø |
| wound | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ranitlen |
| ranitl | -en |
| ranitle | -en |
| wound | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
a bullet wounded my leg
ranseldaš (-jem) – 1
korštə̑mo dene ranseldaš
| korštə̑mo |
| korštə̑ | -mo |
| koršto | -me |
| hurt | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
| ranseldaš |
| ranseld | -aš |
| ranselde | -aš |
| make.a.wry.face | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to wince in pain
ranč́aš (-jem) – 1
tide šotə̑što ida ranč́e
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| šotə̑što |
| šotə̑što |
| šotə̑što |
| regarding |
| po |
| šotə̑što |
| šot | -ə̑što |
| šot | -šte |
| use | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| ida |
| ida |
| ida |
| NEG.IMP.2PL |
| vb.mood.pers |
|
| ranč́e |
| ranč́e | -Ø |
| ranč́e | -Ø |
| grumble | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ranč́e |
| ranč́e | -Ø |
| ranč́e | -Ø |
| grumble | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
don't grumble about this
ranč́aš (-jem) – 2
unə̑kalan ranč́en koštaš
| unə̑kalan |
| unə̑ka | -lan |
| unə̑ka | -lan |
| grandchild | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| unə̑kalan |
| unə̑ka | -la | -n |
| unə̑ka | -la | -n |
| grandchild | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| ranč́en |
| ranč́ | -en | -Ø |
| ranč́e | -en | -Ø |
| grumble | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ranč́en |
| ranč́ | -en |
| ranč́e | -en |
| grumble | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| koštaš |
| košt | -aš |
| košt | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| koštaš |
| košt | -aš |
| košto | -aš |
| dry | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to grumble at one's grandchildӧ
raŋgaš (-jem) – 1
mə̑j tač́e nimat koč́kə̑n omə̑l, č́otak raŋgenam
|
|
| tač́e |
| tač́e |
| tač́e |
| today |
| ad/av |
|
| nimat |
| ńimat |
| ńimat |
| nothing |
| pr |
|
| koč́kə̑n |
| koč́k | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| koč́k | -n | -Ø |
| eat | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| koč́kə̑n |
| koč́k | -ə̑n |
| koč́k | -n |
| eat | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| omə̑l, |
| o | -m | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| o | -m | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -1SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
| č́otak |
| č́ot | -ak |
| č́ot | -ak |
| very | -STR |
| av | -enc |
| č́otak |
| č́ot | -ak |
| č́ot | -ak |
| number | -STR |
| no | -enc |
|
| raŋgenam |
| raŋg | -en | -am |
| raŋge | -en | -am |
| be.terribly.hungry | -PST2 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
I haven't eaten a thing all day, I'm starving
rapir – 1
rapir dene feχtoβatlaš
| rapir |
| rapir |
| rapir |
| foil |
| no |
|
|
| feχtoβatlaš |
| feχtoβatl | -aš |
| feχtoβatle | -aš |
| fence | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to fence with a foil
raport – 1
raportə̑m puaš
| raportə̑m |
| raport | -ə̑m |
| raport | -m |
| report | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| puaš |
| pu | -aš |
| puo | -aš |
| give | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| puaš |
| pu | -aš |
| puo | -aš |
| blow | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to report, to give a report
raportlaš (-jem) – 1
kapitanlan raportlaš
| kapitanlan |
| kapitan | -lan |
| kapitan | -lan |
| captain | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| kapitanlan |
| kapitan | -la | -n |
| kapitan | -la | -n |
| captain | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| raportlaš |
| raportl | -aš |
| raportlo | -aš |
| report | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| raportlaš |
| raport | -la | -š |
| raport | -la | -š |
| report | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| raportlaš |
| raport | -la | -š |
| raport | -la | -eš |
| report | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to report to the captain
raportoβatlaš (-jem) – 1
iktaž-mo nergen raportoβatlaš
| iktaž-mo |
| iktaž-mo |
| iktaž-mo |
| anything |
| ad/pr |
|
| nergen |
| nergen |
| nergen |
| about |
| po |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| cold | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| badger | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| order | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| raportoβatlaš |
| raportoβatl | -aš |
| raportoβatle | -aš |
| report | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to report on something
rase – 1
ajdeme rase
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| human |
| no |
|
|
human race
rasizm – 1
rasizm teorij
| rasizm |
| rasizm |
| rasizm |
| racism |
| no |
|
| teorij |
| teorij |
| teorij |
| theory |
| no |
|
racist theory
rasistskij – 1
rasistskij ideologij
| rasistskij |
| rasistskij |
| rasistskij |
| racist |
| ad |
|
| ideologij |
| ideologij |
| ideologij |
| ideology |
| no |
|
racist ideology
raskladuško – 1
raskladuškə̑što malaš
| raskladuškə̑što |
| raskladuškə̑ | -što |
| raskladuško | -šte |
| camp.bed | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| malaš |
| mal | -aš |
| male | -aš |
| sleep | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to sleep on a camp bed
raskə̑de – 1
raskə̑de βašmut
| raskə̑de |
| raskə̑de |
| raskə̑de |
| distinct |
| ad |
|
| βašmut |
| βašmut |
| βašmut |
| answer |
| no |
|
distinct answer
raspašonko – 1
joč́alə̑k raspašonko
| joč́alə̑k |
| joč́alə̑k |
| joč́alə̑k |
| childreńs |
| ad/no |
| joč́alə̑k |
| joč́a | -lə̑k |
| joč́a | -lə̑k |
| child | -for |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| raspašonko |
| raspašonko |
| raspašonko |
| undershirt |
| no |
|
children's undershirt
raspašonko – 2
raspašonkə̑m č́iktaš
| raspašonkə̑m |
| raspašonkə̑ | -m |
| raspašonko | -m |
| undershirt | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| č́iktaš |
| č́ikt | -aš |
| č́ikte | -aš |
| dress | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to put on an undershirt
raspisanij – 1
pojezd koštmo raspisanij
| pojezd |
| pojezd |
| pojezd |
| train |
| no |
|
| koštmo |
| koštmo |
| koštmo |
| movement |
| ad |
| koštmo |
| košt | -mo |
| košt | -me |
| go | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| raspisanij |
| raspisanij |
| raspisanij |
| timetable |
| no |
|
train schedule
raspisanij – 2
urok raspisanij
|
|
| raspisanij |
| raspisanij |
| raspisanij |
| timetable |
| no |
|
lesson timetable
raspiske – 1
raspiskə̑m βozaš
| raspiskə̑m |
| raspiskə̑ | -m |
| raspiske | -m |
| receipt | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| βozaš |
| βozaš |
| βozaš |
| a.cartload |
| ad |
| βozaš |
| βoz | -aš |
| βoz | -aš |
| lie.down | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| βozaš |
| βoz | -aš |
| βozo | -aš |
| write | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to write a receipt
raspiske – 2
raspiskə̑m puaš
| raspiskə̑m |
| raspiskə̑ | -m |
| raspiske | -m |
| receipt | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| puaš |
| pu | -aš |
| puo | -aš |
| give | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| puaš |
| pu | -aš |
| puo | -aš |
| blow | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to give a receipt
raspoŕadke – 1
βnutrennij raspoŕadke praβil-βlak
| βnutrennij |
| βnutrennij |
| βnutrennij |
| inner |
| ad |
|
| raspoŕadke |
| raspoŕadke |
| raspoŕadke |
| routine |
| no |
|
| praβil-βlak |
| praβil | -βlak |
| praβil | -βlak |
| rule | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
internal regulations (at office, factory, etc.)
raspoŕadok – 1
körgö raspoŕadok praβil
| körgö |
| körgö |
| körgö |
| inside |
| ad/no |
|
| raspoŕadok |
| raspoŕadok |
| raspoŕadok |
| order |
| no |
|
| praβil |
| praβil |
| praβil |
| rule |
| no |
|
in-house regulation
raspoŕažatlaš (-jem) – 1
pašašte raspoŕažatlaš
| pašašte |
| paša | -šte |
| paša | -šte |
| work | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| raspoŕažatlaš |
| raspoŕažatl | -aš |
| raspoŕažatle | -aš |
| give.orders | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be in charge at work
raspoŕaženij – 1
βes raspoŕaženij marte
| βes |
| βes |
| βes |
| different |
| ad/pr |
|
| raspoŕaženij |
| raspoŕaženij |
| raspoŕaženij |
| order |
| no |
|
| marte |
| marte |
| marte |
| up.to |
| po |
|
until further orders
raspoŕaženij – 2
raspoŕaženijə̑m puaš
| raspoŕaženijə̑m |
| raspoŕaženij | -ə̑m |
| raspoŕaženij | -m |
| order | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| puaš |
| pu | -aš |
| puo | -aš |
| give | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| puaš |
| pu | -aš |
| puo | -aš |
| blow | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to order, to make an orderшӱ
raspoŕaženij – 3
raspoŕaženijə̑šte lijaš
| raspoŕaženijə̑šte |
| raspoŕaženij | -ə̑šte |
| raspoŕaženij | -šte |
| order | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| lijaš |
| lij | -aš |
| lij | -aš |
| be | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to be at one's disposal
rasprostrańonnə̑j – 1
rasprostrańonnə̑j predloženij
| rasprostrańonnə̑j |
| rasprostrańonnə̑j |
| rasprostrańonnə̑j |
| extended |
| ad |
|
| predloženij |
| predloženij |
| predloženij |
| offer |
| no |
|
extended sentence
rassejannə̑j – 1
rassejannə̑j skleroz
| rassejannə̑j |
| rassejannə̑j |
| rassejannə̑j |
| disseminated |
| ad |
|
| skleroz |
| skleroz |
| skleroz |
| sclerosis |
| no |
|
multiple sclerosis
rassledoβatlaš (-jem) – 1
ugoloβnə̑j pašam rassledoβatlaš
| ugoloβnə̑j |
| ugoloβnə̑j |
| ugoloβnə̑j |
| criminal |
| ad |
|
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rassledoβatlaš |
| rassledoβatl | -aš |
| rassledoβatle | -aš |
| investigate | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to investigate a criminal case
rassroč́ko – 1
rassroč́ko dene tülaš
| rassroč́ko |
| rassroč́ko |
| rassroč́ko |
| instalment.system |
| no |
|
|
| tülaš |
| tül | -aš |
| tülö | -aš |
| pay | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| tülaš |
| tül | -aš |
| tülö | -aš |
| reproduce | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to pay by instalments, to pay in instalments
rassuždatlaš (-jem) – 1
politike jodə̑š nergen rassuždatlaš
| politike |
| politike |
| politike |
| politics |
| no |
|
| jodə̑š |
| jodə̑š |
| jodə̑š |
| question |
| no |
| jodə̑š |
| jod | -ə̑š |
| jod | -š |
| iodine | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| nergen |
| nergen |
| nergen |
| about |
| po |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| cold | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| badger | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| order | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| rassuždatlaš |
| rassuždatl | -aš |
| rassuždatle | -aš |
| discuss | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to discuss a political topic
rastβor – 1
βiškə̑de rastβor
| βiškə̑de |
| βiškə̑de |
| βiškə̑de |
| fluid |
| ad/no |
|
| rastβor |
| rastβor |
| rastβor |
| solution |
| no |
|
liquid solution
rastβor – 2
rastβorə̑m jamdə̑laš
| rastβorə̑m |
| rastβor | -ə̑m |
| rastβor | -m |
| solution | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| jamdə̑laš |
| jamdə̑l | -aš |
| jamdə̑le | -aš |
| prepare | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| jamdə̑laš |
| jamdə̑ | -la | -š |
| jamde | -la | -š |
| ready | -PL | -ILL |
| ad | -num | -case |
| jamdə̑laš |
| jamdə̑ | -la | -š |
| jamde | -la | -eš |
| ready | -PL | -LAT |
| ad | -num | -case |
|
to prepare a solution
rastrate – 1
rastratə̑m ə̑štaš
| rastratə̑m |
| rastratə̑ | -m |
| rastrate | -m |
| waste | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to waste, to squander
rasformiroβatlaš (-jem) – 1
polkə̑m rasformiroβatlaš
| polkə̑m |
| polk | -ə̑m |
| polk | -m |
| regiment | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| polkə̑m |
| polkə̑ | -m |
| polko | -m |
| shelf | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| polkə̑m |
| polkə̑ | -m |
| polko | -m |
| family | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rasformiroβatlaš |
| rasformiroβatl | -aš |
| rasformiroβatle | -aš |
| disband | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to disband a regiment
rasχodoβatlaš (-jem) – 1
oksam rasχodoβatlaš
| oksam |
| oksa | -m |
| oksa | -m |
| money | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m |
| oksa | -em |
| money | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m | -Ø |
| oksa | -em | -Ø |
| money | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m | -Ø |
| oksa | -em | -Ø |
| money | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m | -Ø |
| oksa | -em | -Ø |
| money | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rasχodoβatlaš |
| rasχodoβatl | -aš |
| rasχodoβatle | -aš |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to spend money
rasč́ot – 1
ozanlə̑k rasč́ot
| ozanlə̑k |
| ozanlə̑k |
| ozanlə̑k |
| economy |
| no |
| ozanlə̑k |
| oza | -n | -lə̑k |
| oza | -an | -lə̑k |
| owner | -with | -for |
| no | -deriv.ad | -deriv.ad |
|
| rasč́ot |
| rasč́ot |
| rasč́ot |
| calculation |
| no |
|
khozraschyot, economic accounting
rasč́ot – 2
rasč́otə̑što joŋə̑lə̑š lijaš
| rasč́otə̑što |
| rasč́ot | -ə̑što |
| rasč́ot | -šte |
| calculation | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| joŋə̑lə̑š |
| joŋə̑lə̑š |
| joŋə̑lə̑š |
| mistake |
| ad/av/no |
| joŋə̑lə̑š |
| joŋə̑lə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| joŋə̑lo | -š | -Ø |
| make.mistakes | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| lijaš |
| lij | -aš |
| lij | -aš |
| be | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to miscalculate
rasč́ot – 3
rasč́otə̑m puaš
| rasč́otə̑m |
| rasč́ot | -ə̑m |
| rasč́ot | -m |
| calculation | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| puaš |
| pu | -aš |
| puo | -aš |
| give | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| puaš |
| pu | -aš |
| puo | -aš |
| blow | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to dismiss, to sack
rasč́ot – 4
orudijə̑n rasč́otšo
| orudijə̑n |
| orudij | -ə̑n |
| orudij | -n |
| gun | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| rasč́otšo |
| rasč́ot | -šo |
| rasč́ot | -že |
| calculation | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
gun crew
rasšifroβatlaš (-jem) – 1
radiogrammə̑m rasšifroβatlaš
| radiogrammə̑m |
| radiogrammə̑ | -m |
| radiogramme | -m |
| radio-telegram | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rasšifroβatlaš |
| rasšifroβatl | -aš |
| rasšifroβatle | -aš |
| decode | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to decode a radio-telegram
rasšifroβatlaš (-jem) – 2
šolə̑p serə̑mə̑m rasšifroβatlaš
| šolə̑p |
| šolə̑p |
| šolə̑p |
| secret |
| ad/av/no |
|
| serə̑mə̑m |
| serə̑ | -mə̑ | -m |
| sere | -me | -m |
| write | -PTCP.PASS | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| rasšifroβatlaš |
| rasšifroβatl | -aš |
| rasšifroβatle | -aš |
| decode | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to decipher secret writing
rasšifroβatlə̑me – 1
rasšifroβatlə̑me tekst
| rasšifroβatlə̑me |
| rasšifroβatlə̑me |
| rasšifroβatlə̑me |
| deciphered |
| ad |
| rasšifroβatlə̑me |
| rasšifroβatlə̑ | -me |
| rasšifroβatle | -me |
| decode | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| tekst |
| tekst |
| tekst |
| text |
| no |
|
deciphered text, decoded text
rat 1 – 1
rat dene
| rat |
| r | -at |
| re | -at |
| D | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
|
in rows
rat 1 – 2
ratə̑š kondaš
| ratə̑š |
| rat | -ə̑š |
| rat | -š |
| row | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| kondaš |
| kond | -aš |
| kondo | -aš |
| bring | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to put in order
rat 1 – 3
ratə̑š puraš
| ratə̑š |
| rat | -ə̑š |
| rat | -š |
| row | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| puraš |
| pura | -š |
| pura | -š |
| home-made.kvass | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| puraš |
| pura | -š |
| pura | -š |
| framework | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| puraš |
| pura | -š |
| pura | -eš |
| home-made.kvass | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| puraš |
| pura | -š |
| pura | -eš |
| framework | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| puraš |
| pur | -aš |
| pur | -aš |
| chew | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| puraš |
| pur | -aš |
| puro | -aš |
| go.in | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to come in order, to return to normal
rat 1 – 4
ratə̑š purtaš
| ratə̑š |
| rat | -ə̑š |
| rat | -š |
| row | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| purtaš |
| purtaš |
| purtaš |
| swelling |
| no |
| purtaš |
| purt | -aš |
| purto | -aš |
| bring.in | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to put in order
rat 1 – 5
knigam rat dene nalaš
| knigam |
| kniga | -m |
| kniga | -m |
| book | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| knigam |
| kniga | -m |
| kniga | -em |
| book | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| knigam |
| kniga | -m | -Ø |
| kniga | -em | -Ø |
| book | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| knigam |
| kniga | -m | -Ø |
| kniga | -em | -Ø |
| book | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| knigam |
| kniga | -m | -Ø |
| kniga | -em | -Ø |
| book | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rat |
| r | -at |
| re | -at |
| D | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
|
| nalaš |
| nal | -aš |
| nal | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to get books standing in a line
rat 1 – 6
ilə̑mašte rat
| ilə̑mašte |
| ilə̑maš | -te |
| ilə̑maš | -šte |
| living | -INE |
| no | -case |
| ilə̑mašte |
| ilə̑ | -maš | -te |
| ile | -maš | -šte |
| live | -NMLZ | -INE |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
| rat |
| r | -at |
| re | -at |
| D | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
harmony in life
rat 1 – 7
rat pura
| rat |
| r | -at |
| re | -at |
| D | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
| pura |
| pura |
| pura |
| home-made.kvass |
| no |
| pura |
| pura |
| pura |
| framework |
| no |
| pura |
| pur | -a |
| puro | -a |
| go.in | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
(custom of visiting neighbors to try kvass, e.g., at Easter, Pentecost); (kvass drunk at this occasion)
rat 2 – 1
jeŋlan polšaš mə̑j rat ulam
| jeŋlan |
| jeŋ | -lan |
| jeŋ | -lan |
| person | -DAT |
| ad/no | -case |
| jeŋlan |
| jeŋ | -la | -n |
| jeŋ | -la | -n |
| person | -PL | -GEN |
| ad/no | -num | -case |
|
| polšaš |
| polš | -aš |
| polšo | -aš |
| help | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
|
| rat |
| r | -at |
| re | -at |
| D | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
| ulam |
| ula | -m |
| ula | -m |
| cart | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ulam |
| ula | -m |
| ula | -em |
| cart | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| ulam |
| ul | -am |
| ul | -am |
| be | -1SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| ulam |
| u | -la | -m |
| u | -la | -m |
| new | -PL | -ACC |
| ad/no | -num | -case |
| ulam |
| u | -la | -m |
| u | -la | -em |
| new | -COMP | -1SG |
| ad/no | -case | -poss |
| ulam |
| u | -la | -m |
| u | -la | -em |
| new | -PL | -1SG |
| ad/no | -num | -poss |
| ulam |
| ula | -m | -Ø |
| ula | -em | -Ø |
| cart | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ulam |
| ula | -m | -Ø |
| ula | -em | -Ø |
| cart | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ulam |
| ula | -m | -Ø |
| ula | -em | -Ø |
| cart | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
I'm happy to help people
rat 2 – 2
a mə̑j tidlan rat βele
|
|
|
| tidlan |
| tid | -lan |
| tide | -lan |
| this | -DAT |
| pr | -case |
|
| rat |
| r | -at |
| re | -at |
| D | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
| βele |
| βele | -Ø |
| βele | -Ø |
| spill | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βele |
| βel | -'e |
| βel | -Je |
| spill | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| βele |
| βele | -Ø |
| βele | -Ø |
| spill | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
I'm glad about this
ratan – 1
ratan ajdeme
| ratan |
| ratan |
| ratan |
| sensible |
| ad |
| ratan |
| rat | -an |
| rat | -an |
| row | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| human |
| no |
|
sensible person
ratdə̑me – 1
ratdə̑me pörjeŋ
| ratdə̑me |
| ratdə̑me |
| ratdə̑me |
| unreasonable |
| ad |
| ratdə̑me |
| rat | -də̑me |
| rat | -də̑me |
| row | -without |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| pörjeŋ |
| pörjeŋ |
| pörjeŋ |
| man |
| no |
|
foolish man
ratdə̑mə̑n – 1
ratdə̑mə̑n kutə̑rkalaš
| ratdə̑mə̑n |
| ratdə̑mə̑n |
| ratdə̑mə̑n |
| unreasonably |
| av |
| ratdə̑mə̑n |
| ratdə̑mə̑ | -n |
| ratdə̑me | -n |
| unreasonable | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| ratdə̑mə̑n |
| rat | -də̑mə̑ | -n |
| rat | -də̑me | -n |
| row | -without | -GEN |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| kutə̑rkalaš |
| kutə̑rkal | -aš |
| kutə̑rkale | -aš |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to talk foolishly
ratificiroβatlaš (-jem) – 1
dogoβorə̑m ratificiroβatlaš
| dogoβorə̑m |
| dogoβor | -ə̑m |
| dogoβor | -m |
| contract | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ratificiroβatlaš |
| ratificiroβatl | -aš |
| ratificiroβatle | -aš |
| ratify | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to ratify a treaty
ratificiroβatlə̑maš – 1
dogoβorə̑m ratificiroβatlə̑maš
| dogoβorə̑m |
| dogoβor | -ə̑m |
| dogoβor | -m |
| contract | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ratificiroβatlə̑maš |
| ratificiroβatlə̑maš |
| ratificiroβatlə̑maš |
| ratification |
| no |
| ratificiroβatlə̑maš |
| ratificiroβatlə̑ | -maš |
| ratificiroβatle | -maš |
| ratify | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
ratification of a treaty
ratlanaš (-jem) – 1
saltak-βlak ratlanat
| saltak-βlak |
| saltak | -βlak |
| saltak | -βlak |
| soldier | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| ratlanat |
| ratlan | -at |
| ratlane | -at |
| form.a.row | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| ratlanat |
| ratlan | -a | -t |
| ratlane | -a | -at |
| form.a.row | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| ratlanat |
| ratl | -an | -at |
| ratle | -an | -at |
| sensible | -with | -and |
| ad | -deriv.ad | -enc |
| ratlanat |
| ratl | -an | -at |
| ratle | -an | -at |
| military | -with | -and |
| ad | -deriv.ad | -enc |
| ratlanat |
| rat | -lan | -at |
| rat | -lan | -at |
| row | -DAT | -and |
| no | -case | -enc |
| ratlanat |
| ratlan | -Ø | -at |
| ratlane | -Ø | -at |
| form.a.row | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
| ratlanat |
| rat | -la | -na | -t |
| rat | -la | -na | -at |
| row | -COMP | -1PL | -and |
| no | -case | -poss | -enc |
| ratlanat |
| rat | -la | -na | -t |
| rat | -la | -na | -at |
| row | -PL | -1PL | -and |
| no | -num | -poss | -enc |
| ratlanat |
| rat | -la | -n | -at |
| rat | -la | -n | -at |
| row | -PL | -GEN | -and |
| no | -num | -case | -enc |
|
the soldiers are lining up
ratlanaš (-jem) – 2
ilə̑š ratlanaš tüŋale
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| life |
| no |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| ile | -š | -Ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| ratlanaš |
| ratlan | -aš |
| ratlane | -aš |
| form.a.row | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| tüŋale |
| tüŋal | -'e |
| tüŋal | -Je |
| start | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
life started returning to normal
ratlandaraš (-jem) – 1
joč́a-βlakə̑m tügö luktašlan ratlandarenə̑t
| joč́a-βlakə̑m |
| joč́a | -βlak | -ə̑m |
| joč́a | -βlak | -m |
| child | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| tügö |
| tügö |
| tügö |
| outside |
| av |
|
| luktašlan |
| lukt | -aš | -lan |
| lukt | -aš | -lan |
| lead.out | -INF | -DAT |
| vb1 | -inf | -case |
|
| ratlandarenə̑t |
| ratlandar | -en | -ə̑t |
| ratlandare | -en | -ə̑t |
| line.up | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
they lined the children up to go out
ratlandaraš (-jem) – 2
ilə̑šə̑m ratlandaraš
| ilə̑šə̑m |
| ilə̑š | -ə̑m |
| ilə̑š | -m |
| life | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ilə̑šə̑m |
| ilə̑šə̑ | -m |
| ilə̑še | -m |
| living | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| ilə̑šə̑m |
| ilə̑ | -š | -ə̑m |
| ile | -š | -ə̑m |
| live | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ilə̑šə̑m |
| ilə̑ | -šə̑ | -m |
| ile | -še | -m |
| live | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| ratlandaraš |
| ratlandar | -aš |
| ratlandare | -aš |
| line.up | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to make life better
ratlaš (-jem) – 1
türlö jodə̑šə̑m ratlaš
| türlö |
| türlö |
| türlö |
| different |
| ad/no/po |
| türlö |
| türlö | -Ø |
| türlö | -Ø |
| embroider | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| türlö |
| türlö | -Ø |
| türlö | -Ø |
| embroider | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| jodə̑šə̑m |
| jodə̑š | -ə̑m |
| jodə̑š | -m |
| question | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ratlaš |
| ratl | -aš |
| ratle | -aš |
| analyze | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ratlaš |
| rat | -la | -š |
| rat | -la | -š |
| row | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| ratlaš |
| rat | -la | -š |
| rat | -la | -eš |
| row | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to analyze various questions
ratlaš (-jem) – 2
una-βlakə̑m ratlaš
| una-βlakə̑m |
| una | -βlak | -ə̑m |
| una | -βlak | -m |
| guest | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -num | -case |
| una-βlakə̑m |
| u | -na | -βlak | -ə̑m |
| u | -na | -βlak | -m |
| new | -1PL | -PL | -ACC |
| ad/no | -poss | -num | -case |
|
| ratlaš |
| ratl | -aš |
| ratle | -aš |
| analyze | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ratlaš |
| rat | -la | -š |
| rat | -la | -š |
| row | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| ratlaš |
| rat | -la | -š |
| rat | -la | -eš |
| row | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to visit guests in turn, to visit guests one after another
ratlaš (-jem) – 3
jalə̑se surt-βlakə̑m ratlen lektaš
| jalə̑se |
| jalə̑se |
| jalə̑se |
| village |
| ad/no |
| jalə̑se |
| jal | -ə̑se |
| jal | -se |
| village | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| surt-βlakə̑m |
| surt | -βlak | -ə̑m |
| surt | -βlak | -m |
| farmstead | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| ratlen |
| ratl | -en | -Ø |
| ratle | -en | -Ø |
| analyze | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ratlen |
| ratl | -en |
| ratle | -en |
| analyze | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| lektaš |
| lekt | -aš |
| lekt | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to visit all the houses in a village
ratle 1 – 1
ratle ajdeme
| ratle |
| ratle |
| ratle |
| sensible |
| ad |
| ratle |
| ratle |
| ratle |
| military |
| ad |
| ratle |
| ratle | -Ø |
| ratle | -Ø |
| analyze | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ratle |
| ratle | -Ø |
| ratle | -Ø |
| analyze | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| human |
| no |
|
sensible person
ratle 2 – 1
ratle sargural
| ratle |
| ratle |
| ratle |
| sensible |
| ad |
| ratle |
| ratle |
| ratle |
| military |
| ad |
| ratle |
| ratle | -Ø |
| ratle | -Ø |
| analyze | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ratle |
| ratle | -Ø |
| ratle | -Ø |
| analyze | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| sargural |
| sargural |
| sargural |
| weapons.of.war |
| no |
|
military weapons
ratlə̑n – 1
βurgemə̑m ratlə̑n č́ijaš
| βurgemə̑m |
| βurgem | -ə̑m |
| βurgem | -m |
| clothes | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| βurgemə̑m |
| βurg | -em | -ə̑m |
| βurgo | -em | -m |
| stem | -1SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| βurgemə̑m |
| βurg | -em | -ə̑m |
| βurgo | -em | -ə̑m |
| stem | -TRANS | -PST1.1SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
| ratlə̑n |
| ratlə̑n |
| ratlə̑n |
| sensibly |
| av |
| ratlə̑n |
| ratlə̑ | -n |
| ratle | -n |
| sensible | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| ratlə̑n |
| ratlə̑ | -n |
| ratle | -n |
| military | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| č́ijaš |
| č́ija | -š |
| č́ija | -š |
| paint | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| č́ijaš |
| č́ija | -š |
| č́ija | -eš |
| paint | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| č́ijaš |
| č́ij | -aš |
| č́ije | -aš |
| put.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to dress sensibly
rat-ratan – 1
rat-ratan, šot-šotan
| rat-ratan, |
| rat-ratan |
| rat-ratan |
| X |
| av |
|
| šot-šotan |
| šot-šotan |
| šot-šotan |
| X |
| ad |
|
this has to be solved in a sensible manner
ratə̑n – 1
knigam ratə̑n šogaltaš
| knigam |
| kniga | -m |
| kniga | -m |
| book | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| knigam |
| kniga | -m |
| kniga | -em |
| book | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| knigam |
| kniga | -m | -Ø |
| kniga | -em | -Ø |
| book | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| knigam |
| kniga | -m | -Ø |
| kniga | -em | -Ø |
| book | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| knigam |
| kniga | -m | -Ø |
| kniga | -em | -Ø |
| book | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ratə̑n |
| ratə̑n |
| ratə̑n |
| side.by.side |
| av |
| ratə̑n |
| rat | -ə̑n |
| rat | -n |
| row | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| šogaltaš |
| šogalt | -aš |
| šogalte | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| šogaltaš |
| šog | -alt | -aš |
| šogo | -alt | -aš |
| stand | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to line up books
ratə̑n-ratə̑n – 1
pükenə̑m ratə̑n-ratə̑n šogaltaš
| pükenə̑m |
| püken | -ə̑m |
| püken | -m |
| chair | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ratə̑n-ratə̑n |
| ratə̑n-ratə̑n |
| ratə̑n-ratə̑n |
| in.rows |
| av |
|
| šogaltaš |
| šogalt | -aš |
| šogalte | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| šogaltaš |
| šog | -alt | -aš |
| šogo | -alt | -aš |
| stand | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to line up chairs, to put chairs in rows
raund – 1
kumšo raund
| kumšo |
| kumšo |
| kumšo |
| third |
| av/nm |
|
| raund |
| raund |
| raund |
| round |
| no |
|
third round
rafinad – 1
rafinad sakə̑r
| rafinad |
| rafinad |
| rafinad |
| lump.sugar |
| no |
|
| sakə̑r |
| sakə̑r |
| sakə̑r |
| sugar |
| ad/no |
|
refined sugar
racion – 1
tič́maš racion poč́eš pukšə̑maš
| tič́maš |
| tič́maš |
| tič́maš |
| whole |
| ad/av/no |
|
| racion |
| racion |
| racion |
| ration |
| no |
|
| poč́eš |
| poč́eš |
| poč́eš |
| recent |
| ad/av/po |
| poč́eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| tail | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| poč́eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| open | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| pukšə̑maš |
| pukšə̑maš |
| pukšə̑maš |
| feeding |
| no |
| pukšə̑maš |
| pukšə̑ | -maš |
| pukšo | -maš |
| feed | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
feeding full rations
racional – 1
racional č́ot
| racional |
| racional |
| racional |
| rational |
| ad |
|
|
rational number
racionalizatorskij – 1
racionalizatorskij oj
| racionalizatorskij |
| racionalizatorskij |
| racionalizatorskij |
| rationalization |
| ad |
|
| oj |
| oj | -Ø |
| ojo | -Ø |
| fast | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| oj |
| oj | -Ø |
| ojo | -Ø |
| fear | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| oj |
| oj | -Ø |
| ojo | -Ø |
| fast | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| oj |
| oj | -Ø |
| ojo | -Ø |
| fear | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
rationalization proposal
racionalizatorskij – 2
racionalizatorskij paša
| racionalizatorskij |
| racionalizatorskij |
| racionalizatorskij |
| rationalization |
| ad |
|
|
rationalization
raš – 1
raš informacijə̑m ə̑šna nal
|
|
| informacijə̑m |
| informacij | -ə̑m |
| informacij | -m |
| information | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ə̑šna |
| ə̑ | -š | -na |
| ə̑ | -š | -na |
| NEG | -PST | -1PL |
| vb | -tense | -pers |
|
| nal |
| nal | -Ø |
| nal | -Ø |
| take | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| nal |
| nal | -Ø |
| nal | -Ø |
| take | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| nal |
| nal | -Ø |
| nal | -Ø |
| take | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
we did not get any fuller information
raš – 2
dela šotə̑što nimo rašə̑m kalasen ok kert
|
|
| šotə̑što |
| šotə̑što |
| šotə̑što |
| regarding |
| po |
| šotə̑što |
| šot | -ə̑što |
| šot | -šte |
| use | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| nimo |
| ńimo |
| ńimo |
| nothing |
| ad/av/pr |
|
| rašə̑m |
| raš | -ə̑m |
| raš | -m |
| clear | -ACC |
| ad/av | -case |
|
| kalasen |
| kalas | -en | -Ø |
| kalase | -en | -Ø |
| say | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kalasen |
| kalas | -en |
| kalase | -en |
| say | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ok |
| ok | -Ø |
| ok | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| kert |
| kert | -Ø |
| kert | -Ø |
| be.able.to | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kert |
| kert | -Ø |
| kert | -Ø |
| swaddle | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kert |
| kert | -Ø |
| kert | -Ø |
| be.able.to | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| kert |
| kert | -Ø |
| kert | -Ø |
| swaddle | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| kert |
| kert | -Ø |
| kert | -Ø |
| be.able.to | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| kert |
| kert | -Ø |
| kert | -Ø |
| swaddle | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
(s)he cannot give any particulars on the matter
raš – 3
raš ogə̑l ə̑ŋ
|
|
| ogə̑l |
| og | -Ø | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| og | -Ø | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
|
abstract meaning
raš – 4
raš poč́erk
|
|
| poč́erk |
| poč́erk |
| poč́erk |
| handwriting |
| no |
|
clear handwriting
raš – 5
raš sβedenij
|
|
| sβedenij |
| sβedenij |
| sβedenij |
| information |
| no |
|
accurate information
raš – 6
raš fakt
indisputable fact
raš – 7
raš ə̑ŋ
specific meaning
raš – 8
raš ə̑ŋan mut
|
|
| ə̑ŋan |
| ə̑ŋan |
| ə̑ŋan |
| meaningful |
| ad |
| ə̑ŋan |
| ə̑ŋ | -an |
| ə̑ŋ | -an |
| mind | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
concrete word, specific word
raš – 9
raš ə̑ŋdə̑me mut
|
|
| ə̑ŋdə̑me |
| ə̑ŋ | -də̑me |
| ə̑ŋ | -də̑me |
| mind | -without |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
abstract word
raš – 10
rašə̑š lektaš
| rašə̑š |
| raš | -ə̑š |
| raš | -š |
| clear | -ILL |
| ad/av | -case |
|
| lektaš |
| lekt | -aš |
| lekt | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to be confirmed
raš – 11
č́ə̑la raš umə̑ltaraš
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
|
| umə̑ltaraš |
| umə̑ltar | -aš |
| umə̑ltare | -aš |
| explain | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to explain everything clearly
raš – 12
oŋašte č́ə̑la raš βozə̑mo
| oŋašte |
| oŋa | -šte |
| oŋa | -šte |
| board | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
|
| βozə̑mo |
| βozə̑mo |
| βozə̑mo |
| written |
| ad |
| βozə̑mo |
| βozə̑ | -mo |
| βozo | -me |
| write | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
everything is written clearly on the board
raš – 13
raš kalasen om kert
|
|
| kalasen |
| kalas | -en | -Ø |
| kalase | -en | -Ø |
| say | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kalasen |
| kalas | -en |
| kalase | -en |
| say | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| om |
| o | -m |
| o | -m |
| NEG | -1SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| kert |
| kert | -Ø |
| kert | -Ø |
| be.able.to | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kert |
| kert | -Ø |
| kert | -Ø |
| swaddle | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kert |
| kert | -Ø |
| kert | -Ø |
| be.able.to | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| kert |
| kert | -Ø |
| kert | -Ø |
| swaddle | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| kert |
| kert | -Ø |
| kert | -Ø |
| be.able.to | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| kert |
| kert | -Ø |
| kert | -Ø |
| swaddle | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
I can't say exactly
raš – 14
raš kojšo
|
|
| kojšo |
| kojšo |
| kojšo |
| visible |
| ad |
| kojšo |
| koj | -šo |
| koj | -še |
| be.visible | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
apparent, obvious
raš – 15
raš palə̑də̑me artikl'
|
|
| palə̑də̑me |
| palə̑də̑me |
| palə̑də̑me |
| unknown |
| ad/no |
| palə̑də̑me |
| palə̑ | -də̑me |
| pale | -də̑me |
| know | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb2 | -ad |
| palə̑də̑me |
| palə̑ | -də̑me |
| pale | -də̑me |
| marking | -without |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| artikl' |
| artikl' |
| artikl' |
| article |
| no |
|
indefinite article
raš – 16
raš palə̑də̑me
|
|
| palə̑də̑me |
| palə̑də̑me |
| palə̑də̑me |
| unknown |
| ad/no |
| palə̑də̑me |
| palə̑ | -də̑me |
| pale | -də̑me |
| know | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb2 | -ad |
| palə̑də̑me |
| palə̑ | -də̑me |
| pale | -də̑me |
| marking | -without |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
indefinite
raš – 17
raš palə̑də̑me olmeštə̑š mut
|
|
| palə̑də̑me |
| palə̑də̑me |
| palə̑də̑me |
| unknown |
| ad/no |
| palə̑də̑me |
| palə̑ | -də̑me |
| pale | -də̑me |
| know | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb2 | -ad |
| palə̑də̑me |
| palə̑ | -də̑me |
| pale | -də̑me |
| marking | -without |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| olmeštə̑š |
| olmeštə̑š |
| olmeštə̑š |
| substitute |
| no |
| olmeštə̑š |
| olmeštə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| olmešte | -š | -Ø |
| change | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
|
indefinite pronoun
raš – 18
raš palə̑də̑me formo
|
|
| palə̑də̑me |
| palə̑də̑me |
| palə̑də̑me |
| unknown |
| ad/no |
| palə̑də̑me |
| palə̑ | -də̑me |
| pale | -də̑me |
| know | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb2 | -ad |
| palə̑də̑me |
| palə̑ | -də̑me |
| pale | -də̑me |
| marking | -without |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| formo |
| formo |
| formo |
| form |
| no |
|
indefinite form
raš – 19
raš palə̑me
|
|
| palə̑me |
| palə̑me |
| palə̑me |
| known |
| ad |
| palə̑me |
| palə̑ | -me |
| pale | -me |
| know | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
definite
raš – 20
raš palə̑me todə̑š
|
|
| palə̑me |
| palə̑me |
| palə̑me |
| known |
| ad |
| palə̑me |
| palə̑ | -me |
| pale | -me |
| know | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| todə̑š |
| todə̑š |
| todə̑š |
| conjugation |
| no |
|
definite conjugation
raš – 21
č́ə̑lalan raš kojšo
| č́ə̑lalan |
| č́ə̑la | -lan |
| č́ə̑la | -lan |
| everything | -DAT |
| ad/pa/pr | -case |
| č́ə̑lalan |
| č́ə̑la | -la | -n |
| č́ə̑la | -la | -n |
| everything | -PL | -GEN |
| ad/pa/pr | -num | -case |
|
|
| kojšo |
| kojšo |
| kojšo |
| visible |
| ad |
| kojšo |
| koj | -šo |
| koj | -še |
| be.visible | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
apprent to everybody, obvious to all
raš – 22
raš ojlə̑šə̑č́, tə̑gak lije
|
|
| ojlə̑šə̑č́, |
| ojlə̑ | -š | -ə̑č́ |
| ojlo | -š | -ə̑č́ |
| talk | -PST1 | -2SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| tə̑gak |
| tə̑gak |
| tə̑gak |
| like.this |
| ad/av/co/pa/pr |
|
| lije |
| lij | -e |
| lij | -Je |
| be | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
you said it accurately, it happened just like that
raš – 23
raš βozaš
|
|
| βozaš |
| βozaš |
| βozaš |
| a.cartload |
| ad |
| βozaš |
| βoz | -aš |
| βoz | -aš |
| lie.down | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| βozaš |
| βoz | -aš |
| βozo | -aš |
| write | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to write legibly
rašalgaš (-jem) – 1
jodə̑š rašalga
| jodə̑š |
| jodə̑š |
| jodə̑š |
| question |
| no |
| jodə̑š |
| jod | -ə̑š |
| jod | -š |
| iodine | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| rašalga |
| rašalg | -a |
| rašalge | -a |
| clear.up.a.litte | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the matter is clearing up
rašemaltaš (-am) – 1
amal rašemalteš
|
|
| rašemalteš |
| rašemalt | -eš |
| rašemalt | -eš |
| clear.up | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| rašemalteš |
| rašem | -alt | -eš |
| rašem | -alt | -eš |
| become.distinct | -REF | -3SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -pers |
| rašemalteš |
| raš | -em | -alt | -eš |
| raš | -em | -alt | -eš |
| clear | -TRANS | -REF | -3SG |
| ad/av | -deriv.v | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
the reason is becoming clear
rašemaltaš (-am) – 2
teleβizorə̑što süret rašemalteš
| teleβizorə̑što |
| teleβizor | -ə̑što |
| teleβizor | -šte |
| television.set | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| süret |
| süret |
| süret |
| painting |
| no |
|
| rašemalteš |
| rašemalt | -eš |
| rašemalt | -eš |
| clear.up | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| rašemalteš |
| rašem | -alt | -eš |
| rašem | -alt | -eš |
| become.distinct | -REF | -3SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -pers |
| rašemalteš |
| raš | -em | -alt | -eš |
| raš | -em | -alt | -eš |
| clear | -TRANS | -REF | -3SG |
| ad/av | -deriv.v | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
the picture on the television screen is becoming more distinct
rašemaš (-am) – 1
tolšo jeŋə̑n tüsšö rašemeš
| tolšo |
| tolšo |
| tolšo |
| coming |
| ad/no |
| tolšo |
| tol | -šo |
| tol | -še |
| come | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| jeŋə̑n |
| jeŋ | -ə̑n |
| jeŋ | -n |
| person | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| tüsšö |
| tüs | -šö |
| tüs | -že |
| color | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| rašemeš |
| rašem | -eš |
| rašem | -eš |
| become.distinct | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| rašemeš |
| raš | -em | -eš |
| raš | -em | -eš |
| clear | -TRANS | -3SG |
| ad/av | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
the face of the person approaching is becoming more distinct
rašemaš (-am) – 2
paša šuko šonkalə̑me deč́ βara gə̑na rašemə̑n
|
|
| šuko |
| šuko |
| šuko |
| a.lot |
| ad/av/no |
|
| šonkalə̑me |
| šonkalə̑ | -me |
| šonkale | -me |
| think | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
| βara |
| βara |
| βara |
| then |
| av/pa |
| βara |
| βar | -a |
| βare | -a |
| mix | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| only |
| pa |
|
| rašemə̑n |
| rašem | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| rašem | -n | -Ø |
| become.distinct | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| rašemə̑n |
| rašem | -ə̑n |
| rašem | -n |
| become.distinct | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| rašemə̑n |
| raš | -em | -ə̑n |
| raš | -em | -n |
| clear | -1SG | -GEN |
| ad/av | -poss | -case |
| rašemə̑n |
| raš | -em | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| raš | -em | -n | -Ø |
| clear | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| ad/av | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| rašemə̑n |
| raš | -em | -ə̑n |
| raš | -em | -n |
| clear | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/av | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
the matter only became clear after considerable thought
rašemaš (-am) – 3
tide eše rašemə̑n ogə̑l
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| rašemə̑n |
| rašem | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| rašem | -n | -Ø |
| become.distinct | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| rašemə̑n |
| rašem | -ə̑n |
| rašem | -n |
| become.distinct | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| rašemə̑n |
| raš | -em | -ə̑n |
| raš | -em | -n |
| clear | -1SG | -GEN |
| ad/av | -poss | -case |
| rašemə̑n |
| raš | -em | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| raš | -em | -n | -Ø |
| clear | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| ad/av | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| rašemə̑n |
| raš | -em | -ə̑n |
| raš | -em | -n |
| clear | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/av | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ogə̑l |
| og | -Ø | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| og | -Ø | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
this hasn't been cleared up yet
rašemaš (-am) – 4
jodə̑š rašem kaja
| jodə̑š |
| jodə̑š |
| jodə̑š |
| question |
| no |
| jodə̑š |
| jod | -ə̑š |
| jod | -š |
| iodine | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| rašem |
| raš | -em |
| raš | -em |
| clear | -1SG |
| ad/av | -poss |
| rašem |
| rašem | -Ø |
| rašem | -Ø |
| become.distinct | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| rašem |
| rašem | -Ø |
| rašem | -Ø |
| become.distinct | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| rašem |
| rašem | -Ø |
| rašem | -Ø |
| become.distinct | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| rašem |
| raš | -em | -Ø |
| raš | -em | -Ø |
| clear | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad/av | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| rašem |
| raš | -em | -Ø |
| raš | -em | -Ø |
| clear | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad/av | -deriv.v | -conn |
| rašem |
| raš | -em | -Ø |
| raš | -em | -Ø |
| clear | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/av | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| kaja |
| kaj | -a |
| kaje | -a |
| go | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the question is becoming clear
rašemdaltaš (-am) – 1
tudə̑n šonə̑mašə̑že rašemdaltə̑n
| tudə̑n |
| tudə̑n |
| tudə̑n |
| his/her |
| pr |
| tudə̑n |
| tudo | -n |
| tudo | -n |
| 3SG | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| šonə̑mašə̑že |
| šonə̑maš | -ə̑že |
| šonə̑maš | -že |
| thought | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| šonə̑mašə̑že |
| šonə̑ | -maš | -ə̑že |
| šono | -maš | -že |
| think | -NMLZ | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -poss |
|
| rašemdaltə̑n |
| rašemdalt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| rašemdalt | -n | -Ø |
| become.clear | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| rašemdaltə̑n |
| rašemdalt | -ə̑n |
| rašemdalt | -n |
| become.clear | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| rašemdaltə̑n |
| rašemd | -alt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| rašemde | -alt | -n | -Ø |
| specify | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| rašemdaltə̑n |
| rašemd | -alt | -ə̑n |
| rašemde | -alt | -n |
| specify | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
his/her thoughts became clear
rašemdaraš (-jem) – 1
iktaž-mogaj jodə̑šə̑m rašemdaraš
| iktaž-mogaj |
| iktaž-mogaj |
| iktaž-mogaj |
| some |
| ad/pr |
|
| jodə̑šə̑m |
| jodə̑š | -ə̑m |
| jodə̑š | -m |
| question | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rašemdaraš |
| rašemdar | -aš |
| rašemdare | -aš |
| clarify | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clarify a question
rašemdarə̑še – 1
rašemdarə̑še artikl'
| rašemdarə̑še |
| rašemdarə̑še |
| rašemdarə̑še |
| determinative |
| ad |
| rašemdarə̑še |
| rašemdarə̑ | -še |
| rašemdare | -še |
| clarify | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| artikl' |
| artikl' |
| artikl' |
| article |
| no |
|
definite article
rašemdaš (-jem) – 1
pašam rašemdaš šuko šonkalaš βereštə̑n
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rašemdaš |
| rašemd | -aš |
| rašemde | -aš |
| specify | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| šuko |
| šuko |
| šuko |
| a.lot |
| ad/av/no |
|
| šonkalaš |
| šonkal | -aš |
| šonkale | -aš |
| think | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| βereštə̑n |
| βerešt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| βerešt | -n | -Ø |
| get.into | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| βereštə̑n |
| βerešt | -ə̑n |
| βerešt | -n |
| get.into | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
a lot of thought had to be invested into clarifying this matter
rašemdaš (-jem) – 2
ške šonə̑mašə̑m rašemdaš
|
|
| šonə̑mašə̑m |
| šonə̑maš | -ə̑m |
| šonə̑maš | -m |
| thought | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| šonə̑mašə̑m |
| šonə̑ | -maš | -ə̑m |
| šono | -maš | -m |
| think | -NMLZ | -ACC |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
| rašemdaš |
| rašemd | -aš |
| rašemde | -aš |
| specify | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clarify one's opinion
rašemdaš (-jem) – 3
šolə̑štmo amalə̑m rašemdaš
| šolə̑štmo |
| šolə̑štmo |
| šolə̑štmo |
| stolen |
| ad |
| šolə̑štmo |
| šolə̑št | -mo |
| šolə̑št | -me |
| steal | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| amalə̑m |
| amal | -ə̑m |
| amal | -m |
| cause | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rašemdaš |
| rašemd | -aš |
| rašemde | -aš |
| specify | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to ascertain the reason for a theft
rašemdə̑me – 1
rašemdə̑me paša
| rašemdə̑me |
| rašemdə̑me |
| rašemdə̑me |
| defined |
| ad/no |
| rašemdə̑me |
| rašemdə̑ | -me |
| rašemde | -me |
| specify | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
| rašemdə̑me |
| rašem | -də̑me |
| rašem | -də̑me |
| become.distinct | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb1 | -ad |
| rašemdə̑me |
| raš | -em | -də̑me |
| raš | -em | -də̑me |
| clear | -TRANS | -PTCP.NEG |
| ad/av | -deriv.v | -ad |
|
|
clarified matter
rašemdə̑še – 1
rašemdə̑še jodə̑š
| rašemdə̑še |
| rašemdə̑še |
| rašemdə̑še |
| determinative |
| ad/no |
| rašemdə̑še |
| rašemdə̑ | -še |
| rašemde | -še |
| specify | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| jodə̑š |
| jodə̑š |
| jodə̑š |
| question |
| no |
| jodə̑š |
| jod | -ə̑š |
| jod | -š |
| iodine | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
qualifying question
rašemdə̑še – 2
rašemdə̑še mut
| rašemdə̑še |
| rašemdə̑še |
| rašemdə̑še |
| determinative |
| ad/no |
| rašemdə̑še |
| rašemdə̑ | -še |
| rašemde | -še |
| specify | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
determiner
rašemmaš – 1
jodə̑š rašemmaš
| jodə̑š |
| jodə̑š |
| jodə̑š |
| question |
| no |
| jodə̑š |
| jod | -ə̑š |
| jod | -š |
| iodine | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| rašemmaš |
| rašemmaš |
| rašemmaš |
| clarification |
| no |
| rašemmaš |
| rašem | -maš |
| rašem | -maš |
| become.distinct | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
| rašemmaš |
| raš | -em | -maš |
| raš | -em | -maš |
| clear | -TRANS | -NMLZ |
| ad/av | -deriv.v | -deriv.n |
|
clarification of a question
raška – 1
raška nasta
| raška |
| raška |
| raška |
| brittle |
| ad |
| raška |
| rašk | -a |
| raške | -a |
| become.brittle | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| nasta |
| nasta |
| nasta |
| thing |
| no |
|
brittle object
raškaltaraš (-jem) – 1
poč́elamutə̑m raškaltaraš
| poč́elamutə̑m |
| poč́elamut | -ə̑m |
| poč́elamut | -m |
| poem | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| raškaltaraš |
| raškaltar | -aš |
| raškaltare | -aš |
| be.loud | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to recite a poem too loudly
raškaltaraš (-jem) – 2
ulo č́on dene raškaltaraš
|
|
|
|
| raškaltaraš |
| raškaltar | -aš |
| raškaltare | -aš |
| be.loud | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to give a hearty laugh
raškaltaraš (-jem) – 3
sonarze ik ludə̑m raškaltaren
| sonarze |
| sonarze |
| sonarze |
| hunter |
| no |
|
|
| ludə̑m |
| ludə̑ | -m |
| ludo | -m |
| duck | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ludə̑m |
| ludə̑ | -m |
| ludo | -m |
| gray | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| ludə̑m |
| lud | -ə̑m |
| lud | -ə̑m |
| read | -PST1.1SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| raškaltaren |
| raškaltar | -en | -Ø |
| raškaltare | -en | -Ø |
| be.loud | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| raškaltaren |
| raškaltar | -en |
| raškaltare | -en |
| be.loud | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the hunter killed one duck on the spot
raškaltaraš (-jem) – 4
murə̑m raškaltaren puaš
| murə̑m |
| murə̑ | -m |
| muro | -m |
| song | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| raškaltaren |
| raškaltar | -en | -Ø |
| raškaltare | -en | -Ø |
| be.loud | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| raškaltaren |
| raškaltar | -en |
| raškaltare | -en |
| be.loud | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| puaš |
| pu | -aš |
| puo | -aš |
| give | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| puaš |
| pu | -aš |
| puo | -aš |
| blow | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to belt out a song
raškaltaš (-jem) – 1
βolgenč́e pörtə̑m raškalten
| βolgenč́e |
| βolgenč́e |
| βolgenč́e |
| lightning |
| no |
| βolgenč́e |
| βolgenč́e | -Ø |
| βolgenč́e | -Ø |
| rush.along | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βolgenč́e |
| βolgenč́e | -Ø |
| βolgenč́e | -Ø |
| rush.along | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| pörtə̑m |
| pört | -ə̑m |
| pört | -m |
| house | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| raškalten |
| raškalt | -en | -Ø |
| raškalte | -en | -Ø |
| hit | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| raškalten |
| raškalt | -en |
| raškalte | -en |
| hit | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the house was hit by lightning
raškaltaš (-jem) – 2
βolgenč́e raškaltə̑š
| βolgenč́e |
| βolgenč́e |
| βolgenč́e |
| lightning |
| no |
| βolgenč́e |
| βolgenč́e | -Ø |
| βolgenč́e | -Ø |
| rush.along | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βolgenč́e |
| βolgenč́e | -Ø |
| βolgenč́e | -Ø |
| rush.along | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| raškaltə̑š |
| raškaltə̑š |
| raškaltə̑š |
| rolls.of.thunder |
| no |
| raškaltə̑š |
| raškaltə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| raškalte | -š | -Ø |
| hit | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
lightning struck
raškaltaš (-jem) – 3
küdə̑rč́ö raškalta
| küdə̑rč́ö |
| küdə̑rč́ö |
| küdə̑rč́ö |
| thunder |
| no |
|
| raškalta |
| raškalt | -a |
| raškalte | -a |
| hit | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
thunder is rolling
raškaltaš (-jem) – 4
pə̑č́al-βlak raškaltat
| pə̑č́al-βlak |
| pə̑č́al | -βlak |
| pə̑č́al | -βlak |
| gun | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| raškaltat |
| raškalt | -at |
| raškalte | -at |
| hit | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| raškaltat |
| raškalt | -a | -t |
| raškalte | -a | -at |
| hit | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| raškaltat |
| raškalt | -Ø | -at |
| raškalte | -Ø | -at |
| hit | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
| raškaltat |
| rašk | -alt | -at |
| raške | -alt | -at |
| become.brittle | -REF | -2SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
| raškaltat |
| rašk | -alt | -Ø | -at |
| raške | -alt | -Ø | -at |
| become.brittle | -REF | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -conn | -enc |
| raškaltat |
| rašk | -alt | -Ø | -at |
| raške | -alt | -Ø | -at |
| become.brittle | -REF | -CVB | -and |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv | -enc |
| raškaltat |
| rašk | -alt | - | -at |
| raške | -alt | -Je | -at |
| become.brittle | -REF | -PST1.3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense.pers | -enc |
|
the guns are thundering
raškaltaš (-jem) – 5
sola dene raškaltaš
| sola |
| sola |
| sola |
| village |
| no |
| sola |
| sol | -a |
| solo | -a |
| mow | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
|
| raškaltaš |
| raškalt | -aš |
| raškalte | -aš |
| hit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| raškaltaš |
| rašk | -alt | -aš |
| raške | -alt | -aš |
| become.brittle | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to crack a whip
raškaltaš (-jem) – 6
iktaž-köm šürgə̑ž gə̑č́ raškaltaš
| iktaž-köm |
| iktaž-kö | -m |
| iktaž-kö | -m |
| anyone | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
|
| šürgə̑ž |
| šürgə̑ | -ž |
| šürgö | -že |
| face | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| šürgə̑ž |
| šürgə̑ | -ž |
| šürgö | -že |
| forest | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| raškaltaš |
| raškalt | -aš |
| raškalte | -aš |
| hit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| raškaltaš |
| rašk | -alt | -aš |
| raške | -alt | -aš |
| become.brittle | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to slap someone on the face
raškaltaš (-jem) – 7
aβtomat gə̑č́ raškaltaš
| aβtomat |
| aβtomat |
| aβtomat |
| assault.rifle |
| no |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| raškaltaš |
| raškalt | -aš |
| raškalte | -aš |
| hit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| raškaltaš |
| rašk | -alt | -aš |
| raške | -alt | -aš |
| become.brittle | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to shoot an assault rifle
raškaltaš (-jem) – 8
Vödə̑r Jə̑βanə̑m saŋgaž gə̑č́ raškalten koltə̑š
| Vödə̑r |
| Vödə̑r |
| Vödə̑r |
| Vödyr |
| na |
|
| Jə̑βanə̑m |
| Jə̑βanə̑m |
| Jə̑βanə̑m |
| Yyvanym |
| na |
|
| saŋgaž |
| saŋga | -ž |
| saŋga | -že |
| forehead | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| raškalten |
| raškalt | -en | -Ø |
| raškalte | -en | -Ø |
| hit | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| raškalten |
| raškalt | -en |
| raškalte | -en |
| hit | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| koltə̑š |
| koltə̑š |
| koltə̑š |
| conductivity |
| no |
| koltə̑š |
| koltə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| kolto | -š | -Ø |
| send | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
Vödyr hit Yyvan on the forehead
raškaltaš (-jem) – 9
puško-βlak raškalten koltə̑št
| puško-βlak |
| puško | -βlak |
| puško | -βlak |
| cannon | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| raškalten |
| raškalt | -en | -Ø |
| raškalte | -en | -Ø |
| hit | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| raškalten |
| raškalt | -en |
| raškalte | -en |
| hit | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| koltə̑št |
| koltə̑ | -št |
| kolto | -št |
| send | -IMP.3PL |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| koltə̑št |
| koltə̑ | -š | -t |
| kolto | -š | -t |
| send | -PST1 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
the cannons thundered
raškaltə̑laš (-am) – 1
küdə̑rč́ö raškaltə̑leš
| küdə̑rč́ö |
| küdə̑rč́ö |
| küdə̑rč́ö |
| thunder |
| no |
|
| raškaltə̑leš |
| raškaltə̑l | -eš |
| raškaltə̑l | -eš |
| thunder | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
it's thundering
raškaltə̑laš (-am) – 2
orudij raškaltə̑leš
| orudij |
| orudij |
| orudij |
| gun |
| no |
|
| raškaltə̑leš |
| raškaltə̑l | -eš |
| raškaltə̑l | -eš |
| thunder | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
weapons are thundering
raškaltə̑laš (-am) – 3
sola dene raškaltə̑laš
| sola |
| sola |
| sola |
| village |
| no |
| sola |
| sol | -a |
| solo | -a |
| mow | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
|
| raškaltə̑laš |
| raškaltə̑l | -aš |
| raškaltə̑l | -aš |
| thunder | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to crack a whip
raškaltə̑maš – 1
βolgenč́e raškaltə̑maš
| βolgenč́e |
| βolgenč́e |
| βolgenč́e |
| lightning |
| no |
| βolgenč́e |
| βolgenč́e | -Ø |
| βolgenč́e | -Ø |
| rush.along | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βolgenč́e |
| βolgenč́e | -Ø |
| βolgenč́e | -Ø |
| rush.along | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| raškaltə̑maš |
| raškaltə̑maš |
| raškaltə̑maš |
| hitting |
| no |
| raškaltə̑maš |
| raškaltə̑ | -maš |
| raškalte | -maš |
| hit | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
lightning striking
raškaltə̑maš – 2
küdə̑rč́ö raškaltə̑maš
| küdə̑rč́ö |
| küdə̑rč́ö |
| küdə̑rč́ö |
| thunder |
| no |
|
| raškaltə̑maš |
| raškaltə̑maš |
| raškaltə̑maš |
| hitting |
| no |
| raškaltə̑maš |
| raškaltə̑ | -maš |
| raškalte | -maš |
| hit | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
thunder rolling
raškan – 1
raškan kalasaš
| raškan |
| raškan |
| raškan |
| clearly |
| av |
| raškan |
| raška | -n |
| raška | -an |
| brittle | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| raškan |
| rašk | -an |
| raške | -an |
| foul.weather | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| raškan |
| raška | -n |
| raška | -n |
| brittle | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| kalasaš |
| kalas | -aš |
| kalase | -aš |
| say | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to say clearly
raškata – 1
raškata jüd
| raškata |
| raškata |
| raškata |
| clear |
| ad |
|
|
clear night
raškatan – 1
raškatan ojlaš
| raškatan |
| raškatan |
| raškatan |
| clearly |
| av |
| raškatan |
| raškata | -n |
| raškata | -an |
| clear | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| raškatan |
| raškata | -n |
| raškata | -n |
| clear | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| ojlaš |
| ojl | -aš |
| ojlo | -aš |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ojlaš |
| oj | -la | -š |
| oj | -la | -š |
| opinion | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| ojlaš |
| oj | -la | -š |
| oj | -la | -eš |
| opinion | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to speak clearly
raškaš (-jem) – 1
βoštə̑r koškə̑mekə̑že rašken
| βoštə̑r |
| βoštə̑r |
| βoštə̑r |
| twig |
| no |
|
| koškə̑mekə̑že |
| koškə̑ | -mekə̑ | -že |
| koško | -meke | -že |
| dry | -CVB.PRI | -3SG |
| vb2 | -adv | -poss |
|
| rašken |
| rašk | -en | -Ø |
| raške | -en | -Ø |
| become.brittle | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rašken |
| rašk | -en |
| raške | -en |
| become.brittle | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the twig dried out and became brittle
raškaš (-jem) – 2
sola dene raškaš
| sola |
| sola |
| sola |
| village |
| no |
| sola |
| sol | -a |
| solo | -a |
| mow | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
|
| raškaš |
| raška | -š |
| raška | -š |
| brittle | -ILL |
| ad | -case |
| raškaš |
| raška | -š |
| raška | -eš |
| brittle | -LAT |
| ad | -case |
| raškaš |
| rašk | -aš |
| raške | -aš |
| become.brittle | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to crack a whip
raške – 1
raške godə̑m kornə̑š lektaš ok jörö
| raške |
| raške |
| raške |
| foul.weather |
| no |
| raške |
| raš | -ke |
| raš | -ške |
| clear | -ILL |
| ad/av | -case |
| raške |
| raške | -Ø |
| raške | -Ø |
| become.brittle | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| raške |
| raške | -Ø |
| raške | -Ø |
| become.brittle | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
| kornə̑š |
| kornə̑ | -š |
| korno | -š |
| road | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| lektaš |
| lekt | -aš |
| lekt | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
| ok |
| ok | -Ø |
| ok | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| jörö |
| jörö | -Ø |
| jörö | -Ø |
| roll | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| jörö |
| jörö | -Ø |
| jörö | -Ø |
| mix | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| jörö |
| jörö | -Ø |
| jörö | -Ø |
| go.out | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| jörö |
| jörö | -Ø |
| jörö | -Ø |
| be.satisfying | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| jörö |
| jörö | -Ø |
| jörö | -Ø |
| roll | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| jörö |
| jörö | -Ø |
| jörö | -Ø |
| mix | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| jörö |
| jörö | -Ø |
| jörö | -Ø |
| go.out | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| jörö |
| jörö | -Ø |
| jörö | -Ø |
| be.satisfying | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
it doesn't make sense to go on trips in bad weather
raškem – 1
pašašte raškemə̑m jöratem
| pašašte |
| paša | -šte |
| paša | -šte |
| work | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| raškemə̑m |
| raškem | -ə̑m |
| raškem | -m |
| clearness | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| raškemə̑m |
| raškem | -ə̑m |
| raškem | -ə̑m |
| stand.out.clearly | -PST1.1SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| raškemə̑m |
| rašk | -em | -ə̑m |
| raške | -em | -m |
| foul.weather | -1SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| raškemə̑m |
| rašk | -em | -ə̑m |
| raške | -em | -ə̑m |
| foul.weather | -TRANS | -PST1.1SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
| jöratem |
| jörat | -em |
| jörate | -em |
| love | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
I love accuracy in my work
raškemaltaraš (-jem) – 1
jodə̑šə̑m raškemaltaraš
| jodə̑šə̑m |
| jodə̑š | -ə̑m |
| jodə̑š | -m |
| question | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| raškemaltaraš |
| raškemaltar | -aš |
| raškemaltare | -aš |
| specify | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clarify a question
raškemaltaš (-am) – 1
onč́ə̑kə̑lə̑k raškemalteš
| onč́ə̑kə̑lə̑k |
| onč́ə̑kə̑lə̑k |
| onč́ə̑kə̑lə̑k |
| future |
| ad/no |
|
| raškemalteš |
| raškemalt | -eš |
| raškemalt | -eš |
| become.clear | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| raškemalteš |
| raškem | -alt | -eš |
| raškem | -alt | -eš |
| stand.out.clearly | -REF | -3SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -pers |
| raškemalteš |
| rašk | -em | -alt | -eš |
| raške | -em | -alt | -eš |
| foul.weather | -TRANS | -REF | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
the future is becoming clear
raškeman – 1
raškeman βašmut
| raškeman |
| raškeman |
| raškeman |
| clear |
| ad |
| raškeman |
| raškem | -an |
| raškem | -an |
| clearness | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| βašmut |
| βašmut |
| βašmut |
| answer |
| no |
|
clear answer
raškemaš (-am) – 1
šonə̑mašə̑št raškemeš
| šonə̑mašə̑št |
| šonə̑maš | -ə̑št |
| šonə̑maš | -št |
| thought | -3PL |
| no | -poss |
| šonə̑mašə̑št |
| šonə̑ | -maš | -ə̑št |
| šono | -maš | -št |
| think | -NMLZ | -3PL |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -poss |
|
| raškemeš |
| raškem | -eš |
| raškem | -eš |
| clearness | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| raškemeš |
| raškem | -eš |
| raškem | -eš |
| stand.out.clearly | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| raškemeš |
| rašk | -em | -eš |
| raške | -em | -eš |
| foul.weather | -TRANS | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
their idea is becoming clearer
raškemdaraš (-jem) – 1
šə̑ltə̑kə̑m raškemdaraš
| šə̑ltə̑kə̑m |
| šə̑ltə̑k | -ə̑m |
| šə̑ltə̑k | -m |
| occasion | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| šə̑ltə̑kə̑m |
| šə̑ltə̑k | -ə̑m |
| šə̑ltə̑k | -m |
| secret | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| raškemdaraš |
| raškemdar | -aš |
| raškemdare | -aš |
| clarify | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to reveal a secret
raškemdaraš (-jem) – 2
jeŋə̑n šə̑ltə̑kšə̑m raškemdaren nalaš
| jeŋə̑n |
| jeŋ | -ə̑n |
| jeŋ | -n |
| person | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| šə̑ltə̑kšə̑m |
| šə̑ltə̑k | -šə̑ | -m |
| šə̑ltə̑k | -že | -m |
| occasion | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| šə̑ltə̑kšə̑m |
| šə̑ltə̑k | -šə̑ | -m |
| šə̑ltə̑k | -že | -m |
| secret | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| raškemdaren |
| raškemdar | -en | -Ø |
| raškemdare | -en | -Ø |
| clarify | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| raškemdaren |
| raškemdar | -en |
| raškemdare | -en |
| clarify | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| nalaš |
| nal | -aš |
| nal | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to reveal someone else's secret
raškemdarə̑maš – 1
jodə̑šə̑m raškemdarə̑maš
| jodə̑šə̑m |
| jodə̑š | -ə̑m |
| jodə̑š | -m |
| question | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| raškemdarə̑maš |
| raškemdarə̑maš |
| raškemdarə̑maš |
| clarification |
| no |
| raškemdarə̑maš |
| raškemdarə̑ | -maš |
| raškemdare | -maš |
| clarify | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
clarification of a question
raškemdaš (-jem) – 1
žapə̑m raškemdaš
| žapə̑m |
| žap | -ə̑m |
| žap | -m |
| time | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| raškemdaš |
| raškemd | -aš |
| raškemde | -aš |
| specify | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to specify a time
raškemdaš (-jem) – 2
kažne jükə̑m raškemdaš
| kažne |
| kažne |
| kažne |
| each |
| pr |
|
| jükə̑m |
| jük | -ə̑m |
| jük | -m |
| voice | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| raškemdaš |
| raškemd | -aš |
| raškemde | -aš |
| specify | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to pronounce every sound distinctly
raškemdə̑maš – 1
pašam raškemdə̑maš
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| raškemdə̑maš |
| raškemdə̑maš |
| raškemdə̑maš |
| specification |
| no |
| raškemdə̑maš |
| raškemdə̑ | -maš |
| raškemde | -maš |
| specify | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
| raškemdə̑maš |
| raškem | -də̑maš |
| raškem | -də̑maš |
| stand.out.clearly | -NMLZ.NEG |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
| raškemdə̑maš |
| rašk | -em | -də̑maš |
| raške | -em | -də̑maš |
| foul.weather | -TRANS | -NMLZ.NEG |
| no | -deriv.v | -deriv.n |
|
clarification of a matter
raškemdə̑maš – 2
planə̑m onč́ə̑lgoč́ raškemdə̑maš
| planə̑m |
| plan | -ə̑m |
| plan | -m |
| plan | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| onč́ə̑lgoč́ |
| onč́ə̑lgoč́ |
| onč́ə̑lgoč́ |
| beforehand |
| av |
|
| raškemdə̑maš |
| raškemdə̑maš |
| raškemdə̑maš |
| specification |
| no |
| raškemdə̑maš |
| raškemdə̑ | -maš |
| raškemde | -maš |
| specify | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
| raškemdə̑maš |
| raškem | -də̑maš |
| raškem | -də̑maš |
| stand.out.clearly | -NMLZ.NEG |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
| raškemdə̑maš |
| rašk | -em | -də̑maš |
| raške | -em | -də̑maš |
| foul.weather | -TRANS | -NMLZ.NEG |
| no | -deriv.v | -deriv.n |
|
preliminary specification of a plan
raškemmaš – 1
kaβa raškemmaš
| kaβa |
| kaβa |
| kaβa |
| lower.abdomen |
| no |
|
| raškemmaš |
| raškemmaš |
| raškemmaš |
| clearing.up |
| no |
| raškemmaš |
| raškem | -maš |
| raškem | -maš |
| stand.out.clearly | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
| raškemmaš |
| rašk | -em | -maš |
| raške | -em | -maš |
| foul.weather | -TRANS | -NMLZ |
| no | -deriv.v | -deriv.n |
|
sky clearing up
raškemə̑n – 1
raškemə̑n βozə̑mo
| raškemə̑n |
| raškemə̑n |
| raškemə̑n |
| clearly |
| av |
| raškemə̑n |
| raškem | -ə̑n |
| raškem | -n |
| clearness | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| raškemə̑n |
| raškem | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| raškem | -n | -Ø |
| stand.out.clearly | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| raškemə̑n |
| raškem | -ə̑n |
| raškem | -n |
| stand.out.clearly | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| raškemə̑n |
| rašk | -em | -ə̑n |
| raške | -em | -n |
| foul.weather | -1SG | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
| raškemə̑n |
| rašk | -em | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| raške | -em | -n | -Ø |
| foul.weather | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| raškemə̑n |
| rašk | -em | -ə̑n |
| raške | -em | -n |
| foul.weather | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| βozə̑mo |
| βozə̑mo |
| βozə̑mo |
| written |
| ad |
| βozə̑mo |
| βozə̑ | -mo |
| βozo | -me |
| write | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
clearly written
raškemə̑š – 1
raškemə̑š jük
| raškemə̑š |
| raškemə̑š |
| raškemə̑š |
| clear |
| ad |
| raškemə̑š |
| raškem | -ə̑š |
| raškem | -š |
| clearness | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
|
clear voice
raškemə̑š – 2
raškemə̑š mut
| raškemə̑š |
| raškemə̑š |
| raškemə̑š |
| clear |
| ad |
| raškemə̑š |
| raškem | -ə̑š |
| raškem | -š |
| clearness | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
|
clear words
raškemə̑šaltaš (-am) – 1
mə̑jə̑n pürə̑mašem raškemə̑šaltə̑n
| mə̑jə̑n |
| mə̑jə̑n |
| mə̑jə̑n |
| my |
| pr |
| mə̑jə̑n |
| mə̑j | -ə̑n |
| mə̑j | -n |
| 1SG | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| pürə̑mašem |
| pürə̑maš | -em |
| pürə̑maš | -em |
| destiny | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| pürə̑mašem |
| pürə̑ | -maš | -em |
| pürö | -maš | -em |
| be.destined | -NMLZ | -1SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -poss |
| pürə̑mašem |
| pürə̑ | -maš | -em |
| pürö | -maš | -em |
| wrinkle | -NMLZ | -1SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -poss |
| pürə̑mašem |
| pürə̑maš | -em | -Ø |
| pürə̑maš | -em | -Ø |
| destiny | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pürə̑mašem |
| pürə̑maš | -em | -Ø |
| pürə̑maš | -em | -Ø |
| destiny | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pürə̑mašem |
| pürə̑maš | -em | -Ø |
| pürə̑maš | -em | -Ø |
| destiny | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| pürə̑mašem |
| pürə̑ | -maš | -em | -Ø |
| pürö | -maš | -em | -Ø |
| be.destined | -NMLZ | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pürə̑mašem |
| pürə̑ | -maš | -em | -Ø |
| pürö | -maš | -em | -Ø |
| wrinkle | -NMLZ | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pürə̑mašem |
| pürə̑ | -maš | -em | -Ø |
| pürö | -maš | -em | -Ø |
| be.destined | -NMLZ | -TRANS | -CNG |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pürə̑mašem |
| pürə̑ | -maš | -em | -Ø |
| pürö | -maš | -em | -Ø |
| wrinkle | -NMLZ | -TRANS | -CNG |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pürə̑mašem |
| pürə̑ | -maš | -em | -Ø |
| pürö | -maš | -em | -Ø |
| be.destined | -NMLZ | -TRANS | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -deriv.v | -adv |
| pürə̑mašem |
| pürə̑ | -maš | -em | -Ø |
| pürö | -maš | -em | -Ø |
| wrinkle | -NMLZ | -TRANS | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| raškemə̑šaltə̑n |
| raškemə̑šalt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| raškemə̑šalt | -n | -Ø |
| clear.up | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| raškemə̑šaltə̑n |
| raškemə̑šalt | -ə̑n |
| raškemə̑šalt | -n |
| clear.up | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
my destiny became clearer
raškemə̑šə̑n – 1
raškemə̑šə̑n kalasaš
| raškemə̑šə̑n |
| raškemə̑šə̑n |
| raškemə̑šə̑n |
| clearly |
| av |
| raškemə̑šə̑n |
| raškemə̑š | -ə̑n |
| raškemə̑š | -n |
| clear | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| kalasaš |
| kalas | -aš |
| kalase | -aš |
| say | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to say clearly
raškemə̑šə̑n – 2
raškemə̑šə̑n užaš
| raškemə̑šə̑n |
| raškemə̑šə̑n |
| raškemə̑šə̑n |
| clearly |
| av |
| raškemə̑šə̑n |
| raškemə̑š | -ə̑n |
| raškemə̑š | -n |
| clear | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| užaš |
| už | -aš |
| už | -aš |
| see | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to see clearly
raškə̑de – 1
raškə̑de oj
| raškə̑de |
| raškə̑de |
| raškə̑de |
| clear |
| ad |
| raškə̑de |
| raškə̑ | -de |
| raške | -de |
| become.brittle | -CVB.NEG |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| oj |
| oj | -Ø |
| ojo | -Ø |
| fast | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| oj |
| oj | -Ø |
| ojo | -Ø |
| fear | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| oj |
| oj | -Ø |
| ojo | -Ø |
| fast | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| oj |
| oj | -Ø |
| ojo | -Ø |
| fear | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
clear words
raškə̑demaš (-am) – 1
č́ə̑la jodə̑š raškə̑demeš
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| jodə̑š |
| jodə̑š |
| jodə̑š |
| question |
| no |
| jodə̑š |
| jod | -ə̑š |
| jod | -š |
| iodine | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| raškə̑demeš |
| raškə̑dem | -eš |
| raškə̑dem | -eš |
| clear.up | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| raškə̑demeš |
| raškə̑d | -em | -eš |
| raškə̑de | -em | -eš |
| clear | -TRANS | -3SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
all questions are being clarified
raškə̑demdaš (-jem) – 1
šonə̑šə̑m raškə̑demdaš
| šonə̑šə̑m |
| šonə̑š | -ə̑m |
| šonə̑š | -m |
| thought | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| šonə̑šə̑m |
| šonə̑šə̑ | -m |
| šonə̑šo | -m |
| worried | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| šonə̑šə̑m |
| šonə̑ | -š | -ə̑m |
| šono | -š | -ə̑m |
| think | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| šonə̑šə̑m |
| šonə̑ | -šə̑ | -m |
| šono | -še | -m |
| think | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| raškə̑demdaš |
| raškə̑demd | -aš |
| raškə̑demde | -aš |
| clarify | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clarify an idea
raškə̑də̑n – 1
raškə̑də̑n βašeštaš
| raškə̑də̑n |
| raškə̑də̑n |
| raškə̑də̑n |
| clearly |
| av |
| raškə̑də̑n |
| raškə̑də̑ | -n |
| raškə̑de | -n |
| clear | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| βašeštaš |
| βašešt | -aš |
| βašešte | -aš |
| answer | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to give a clear answer
rašlaltaš (-am) – 1
jodə̑š rašlalteš
| jodə̑š |
| jodə̑š |
| jodə̑š |
| question |
| no |
| jodə̑š |
| jod | -ə̑š |
| jod | -š |
| iodine | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| rašlalteš |
| rašlalt | -eš |
| rašlalt | -eš |
| become.clear | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| rašlalteš |
| rašl | -alt | -eš |
| rašle | -alt | -eš |
| specify | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
the question is becoming clear
rašlanaš (-jem) – 1
onč́ə̑kə̑lə̑k ilə̑š rašlana
| onč́ə̑kə̑lə̑k |
| onč́ə̑kə̑lə̑k |
| onč́ə̑kə̑lə̑k |
| future |
| ad/no |
|
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| life |
| no |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| ile | -š | -Ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| rašlana |
| rašlan | -a |
| rašlane | -a |
| become.clear | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| rašlana |
| raš | -la | -na |
| raš | -la | -na |
| clear | -COMP | -1PL |
| ad/av | -case | -poss |
| rašlana |
| raš | -la | -na |
| raš | -la | -na |
| clear | -PL | -1PL |
| ad/av | -num | -poss |
|
the future is clearing up
rašlandaraš (-jem) – 1
βašmutə̑m rašlandaraš
| βašmutə̑m |
| βašmut | -ə̑m |
| βašmut | -m |
| answer | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rašlandaraš |
| rašlandar | -aš |
| rašlandare | -aš |
| clarify | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to make an answer clear
rašlandarə̑də̑me – 1
rašlandarə̑də̑me βašmut
| rašlandarə̑də̑me |
| rašlandarə̑də̑me |
| rašlandarə̑də̑me |
| vague |
| ad |
| rašlandarə̑də̑me |
| rašlandarə̑ | -də̑me |
| rašlandare | -də̑me |
| clarify | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| βašmut |
| βašmut |
| βašmut |
| answer |
| no |
|
vague answer, vague reply
rašlandarə̑də̑me – 2
rašlandarə̑də̑me formo
| rašlandarə̑də̑me |
| rašlandarə̑də̑me |
| rašlandarə̑də̑me |
| vague |
| ad |
| rašlandarə̑də̑me |
| rašlandarə̑ | -də̑me |
| rašlandare | -də̑me |
| clarify | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| formo |
| formo |
| formo |
| form |
| no |
|
indefinite form
rašlandə̑laš (-am) – 1
tekstə̑m rašlandə̑laš
| tekstə̑m |
| tekst | -ə̑m |
| tekst | -m |
| text | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rašlandə̑laš |
| rašlandə̑l | -aš |
| rašlandə̑l | -aš |
| proofread | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to proofread a text
rašlaš (-jem) – 1
planə̑m rašlaš
| planə̑m |
| plan | -ə̑m |
| plan | -m |
| plan | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rašlaš |
| rašl | -aš |
| rašle | -aš |
| specify | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| rašlaš |
| raš | -la | -š |
| raš | -la | -š |
| clear | -PL | -ILL |
| ad/av | -num | -case |
| rašlaš |
| raš | -la | -š |
| raš | -la | -eš |
| clear | -PL | -LAT |
| ad/av | -num | -case |
|
to specify a plan
rašlaš (-jem) – 2
jodə̑šə̑m rašlaš
| jodə̑šə̑m |
| jodə̑š | -ə̑m |
| jodə̑š | -m |
| question | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rašlaš |
| rašl | -aš |
| rašle | -aš |
| specify | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| rašlaš |
| raš | -la | -š |
| raš | -la | -š |
| clear | -PL | -ILL |
| ad/av | -num | -case |
| rašlaš |
| raš | -la | -š |
| raš | -la | -eš |
| clear | -PL | -LAT |
| ad/av | -num | -case |
|
to analyze a question
rašle – 1
rašle βašmut
| rašle |
| rašle |
| rašle |
| clear |
| ad |
| rašle |
| rašle | -Ø |
| rašle | -Ø |
| specify | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rašle |
| rašle | -Ø |
| rašle | -Ø |
| specify | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| βašmut |
| βašmut |
| βašmut |
| answer |
| no |
|
clear answer
rašlen – 1
rašlen ojlaš
| rašlen |
| rašlen |
| rašlen |
| clearly |
| av |
| rašlen |
| rašl | -en | -Ø |
| rašle | -en | -Ø |
| specify | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rašlen |
| rašl | -en |
| rašle | -en |
| specify | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ojlaš |
| ojl | -aš |
| ojlo | -aš |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ojlaš |
| oj | -la | -š |
| oj | -la | -š |
| opinion | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| ojlaš |
| oj | -la | -š |
| oj | -la | -eš |
| opinion | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to speak clearly
rašlə̑k – 1
tə̑jə̑n šonə̑maštet nimogaj rašlə̑k uke
| tə̑jə̑n |
| tə̑jə̑n |
| tə̑jə̑n |
| your |
| pr |
| tə̑jə̑n |
| tə̑j | -ə̑n |
| tə̑j | -n |
| 2SG | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| šonə̑maštet |
| šonə̑maš | -t | -et |
| šonə̑maš | -šte | -et |
| thought | -INE | -2SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
| šonə̑maštet |
| šonə̑ | -maš | -t | -et |
| šono | -maš | -šte | -et |
| think | -NMLZ | -INE | -2SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -case | -poss |
|
| nimogaj |
| ńimogaj |
| ńimogaj |
| no |
| ad/pr |
|
| rašlə̑k |
| rašlə̑k |
| rašlə̑k |
| clarity |
| no |
| rašlə̑k |
| raš | -lə̑k |
| raš | -lə̑k |
| clear | -for |
| ad/av | -deriv.ad |
|
|
your thoughts are completely lacking in clarity
rašlə̑maš – 1
jodə̑šə̑m rašlə̑maš
| jodə̑šə̑m |
| jodə̑š | -ə̑m |
| jodə̑š | -m |
| question | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rašlə̑maš |
| rašlə̑maš |
| rašlə̑maš |
| clarification |
| no |
| rašlə̑maš |
| rašlə̑ | -maš |
| rašle | -maš |
| specify | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
clarification of a question
rašt 1 – 1
pašam rašt ə̑štaš
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rašt |
| rašt |
| rašt |
| simultaneously |
| av |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to do work together, to do work at the same time
rašt 2 – 1
rašt joč́a
| rašt |
| rašt |
| rašt |
| simultaneously |
| av |
|
| joč́a |
| joč́a |
| joč́a |
| child |
| no |
|
cheerful child
raštka – 1
raštka ə̑ŋ
| raštka |
| raštka |
| raštka |
| precise |
| ad |
|
|
precise meaning
rašt-rašt 1 – 1
soβə̑m rašt-rašt kə̑raš
| soβə̑m |
| soβə̑ | -m |
| soβo | -m |
| palm | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rašt-rašt |
| rašt-rašt |
| rašt-rašt |
| X |
| de |
| rašt-rašt |
| rašt-rašt |
| rašt-rašt |
| with.firm.steps |
| av |
|
| kə̑raš |
| kə̑r | -aš |
| kə̑re | -aš |
| beat | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clap one's hands
rašt-rašt 2 – 1
rašt-rašt oškə̑laš
| rašt-rašt |
| rašt-rašt |
| rašt-rašt |
| X |
| de |
| rašt-rašt |
| rašt-rašt |
| rašt-rašt |
| with.firm.steps |
| av |
|
| oškə̑laš |
| oškə̑l | -aš |
| oškə̑l | -aš |
| step | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| oškə̑laš |
| oškə̑ | -la | -š |
| oško | -la | -š |
| black.poplar | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| oškə̑laš |
| oškə̑ | -la | -š |
| oško | -la | -eš |
| black.poplar | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to tread with firm steps
rašə̑n – 1
rašə̑nrak kalasaš
| rašə̑nrak |
| rašə̑n | -rak |
| rašə̑n | -rak |
| intently | -COMP |
| av | -deg |
| rašə̑nrak |
| raš | -ə̑n | -rak |
| raš | -n | -rak |
| clear | -GEN | -COMP |
| ad/av | -case | -deg |
|
| kalasaš |
| kalas | -aš |
| kalase | -aš |
| say | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to speak more clearly
rβezaŋaš (-am) – 1
joč́a-βlak dene pašašte rβezaŋaš
| joč́a-βlak |
| joč́a | -βlak |
| joč́a | -βlak |
| child | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
|
| pašašte |
| paša | -šte |
| paša | -šte |
| work | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| rβezaŋaš |
| rβezaŋ | -aš |
| rβezaŋ | -aš |
| grow.young.again | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| rβezaŋaš |
| rβez | -aŋ | -aš |
| rβeze | -aŋ | -aš |
| young.man | -TRANS | -INF |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to grow young again when working with children
rβezaŋdaš (-jem) – 1
sport ulo organizmə̑m rβezaŋda
| sport |
| sport |
| sport |
| sports |
| no |
|
|
| organizmə̑m |
| organizm | -ə̑m |
| organizm | -m |
| organism | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rβezaŋda |
| rβezaŋd | -a |
| rβezaŋde | -a |
| rejuvenate | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| rβezaŋda |
| rβezaŋ | -da |
| rβezaŋ | -da |
| grow.young.again | -PST1.2PL |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| rβezaŋda |
| rβez | -aŋ | -da |
| rβeze | -aŋ | -da |
| young.man | -TRANS | -PST1.2PL |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
sport rejuvenates the enitre organism
rβezaŋdə̑maš – 1
č́urijə̑m rβezaŋdə̑maš
| č́urijə̑m |
| č́urij | -ə̑m |
| č́urij | -m |
| face | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rβezaŋdə̑maš |
| rβezaŋdə̑maš |
| rβezaŋdə̑maš |
| rejuvenation |
| no |
| rβezaŋdə̑maš |
| rβezaŋdə̑ | -maš |
| rβezaŋde | -maš |
| rejuvenate | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
| rβezaŋdə̑maš |
| rβezaŋ | -də̑maš |
| rβezaŋ | -də̑maš |
| grow.young.again | -NMLZ.NEG |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
| rβezaŋdə̑maš |
| rβez | -aŋ | -də̑maš |
| rβeze | -aŋ | -də̑maš |
| young.man | -TRANS | -NMLZ.NEG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -deriv.n |
|
rejuvenation of one's face
rβezaŋdə̑še – 1
šüm-č́onə̑m rβezaŋdə̑še kožla
| šüm-č́onə̑m |
| šüm-č́on | -ə̑m |
| šüm-č́on | -m |
| heart | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| rβezaŋdə̑še |
| rβezaŋdə̑še |
| rβezaŋdə̑še |
| rejuvenating |
| ad |
| rβezaŋdə̑še |
| rβezaŋdə̑ | -še |
| rβezaŋde | -še |
| rejuvenate | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| kožla |
| kožla |
| kožla |
| forest |
| no |
| kožla |
| kož | -la |
| kož | -la |
| spruce | -COMP |
| no | -case |
| kožla |
| kož | -la |
| kož | -la |
| spruce | -PL |
| no | -num |
| kožla |
| kož | -la |
| kož | -la |
| spruce | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| kožla |
| kožl | -a |
| kožlo | -a |
| buzz | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
forest that makes people feel young again
rβezaš – 1
samə̑rə̑k rβezaš
| samə̑rə̑k |
| samə̑rə̑k |
| samə̑rə̑k |
| young |
| ad/no |
|
| rβezaš |
| rβezaš |
| rβezaš |
| boy |
| no |
|
young boy
rβeze – 1
βatə̑də̑me rβeze
| βatə̑də̑me |
| βatə̑də̑me |
| βatə̑də̑me |
| unmarried |
| ad/no |
| βatə̑də̑me |
| βatə̑ | -də̑me |
| βate | -də̑me |
| wife | -without |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| βatə̑də̑me |
| βatə̑ | -də̑me |
| βate | -də̑me |
| absorbent.cotton | -without |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
unmarried young man
rβeze – 2
βesela rβeze
| βesela |
| βesela |
| βesela |
| merry |
| ad/no |
|
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
cheerful chap
rβeze – 3
kumə̑lzak rβeze
| kumə̑lzak |
| kumə̑lzak |
| kumə̑lzak |
| cheerful |
| ad/no |
| kumə̑lzak |
| kumə̑lz | -ak |
| kumə̑lzo | -ak |
| cheerful | -STR |
| ad | -enc |
| kumə̑lzak |
| kumə̑lz | -a | -k |
| kumə̑lzo | -a | -ak |
| wish | -3SG | -STR |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| kumə̑lzak |
| kumə̑lz | -Ø | -ak |
| kumə̑lzo | -Ø | -ak |
| wish | -CNG | -STR |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
cheerful chap
rβeze – 4
kumə̑lan rβeze
| kumə̑lan |
| kumə̑lan |
| kumə̑lan |
| sincere |
| ad |
| kumə̑lan |
| kumə̑l | -an |
| kumə̑l | -an |
| mood | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
cheerful chap
rβeze – 5
lüddə̑mö rβeze
| lüddə̑mö |
| lüddə̑mö |
| lüddə̑mö |
| fearless |
| ad/no |
| lüddə̑mö |
| lüd | -də̑mö |
| lüd | -də̑me |
| be.afraid.of | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
fearless young man
rβeze – 6
rβeze den üdə̑r-βlak
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
|
| üdə̑r-βlak |
| üdə̑r | -βlak |
| üdə̑r | -βlak |
| daughter | -PL |
| no | -num |
| üdə̑r-βlak |
| üdə̑r | -βlak |
| üdə̑r | -βlak |
| Virgo | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
boys and girls
rβeze – 7
šemalge rβeze
| šemalge |
| šemalge |
| šemalge |
| blackish |
| ad |
| šemalge |
| šemalge | -Ø |
| šemalge | -Ø |
| turn.black | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| šemalge |
| šemalge | -Ø |
| šemalge | -Ø |
| turn.black | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
swarthy young man
rβeze – 8
izi rβeze
|
|
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
little boy
rβeze – 9
šoŋgo-βlak rβeze-βlak dene ik ojə̑š šuə̑nə̑t
| šoŋgo-βlak |
| šoŋgo | -βlak |
| šoŋgo | -βlak |
| old | -PL |
| ad/no | -num |
|
| rβeze-βlak |
| rβeze | -βlak |
| rβeze | -βlak |
| young.man | -PL |
| ad/no | -num |
|
|
|
| ojə̑š |
| oj | -ə̑š |
| oj | -š |
| opinion | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| ojə̑š |
| oj | -š | -Ø |
| ojo | -š | -Ø |
| fast | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ojə̑š |
| oj | -š | -Ø |
| ojo | -š | -Ø |
| fear | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| šuə̑nə̑t |
| šu | -ə̑n | -ə̑t |
| šu | -n | -ə̑t |
| reach | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| šuə̑nə̑t |
| šu | -ə̑n | -ə̑t |
| šu | -n | -ə̑t |
| ferment | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| šuə̑nə̑t |
| šu | -ə̑n | -ə̑t |
| šu | -n | -ə̑t |
| whittle | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
|
the elderly reached an agreement with the young people
rβeze – 10
olase rβeze-βlak
| olase |
| olase |
| olase |
| urban |
| ad |
| olase |
| ola | -se |
| ola | -se |
| city | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| olase |
| ola | -se |
| ola | -se |
| motley | -ADJ |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
|
| rβeze-βlak |
| rβeze | -βlak |
| rβeze | -βlak |
| young.man | -PL |
| ad/no | -num |
|
urban youth
rβeze – 11
rβeze godə̑m
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
when I was young
rβeze – 12
rβeze žap
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
|
(one's) youth
rβeze – 13
rβeze ümə̑r
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
| ümə̑r |
| ümə̑r |
| ümə̑r |
| life |
| no |
|
young life; (one's) youth
rβeze – 14
rβeze kalə̑k
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| people |
| no |
|
young people, younger generation, the youth
rβeze – 15
rβeze tukə̑m
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
| tukə̑m |
| tukə̑m |
| tukə̑m |
| family |
| no |
|
young people, younger generation, the youth
rβeze – 16
rβeze pušeŋge
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
| pušeŋge |
| pušeŋge |
| pušeŋge |
| tree |
| no |
|
young tree
rβeze – 17
rβeze ulmem godə̑m
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
| ulmem |
| ulm | -em |
| ulmo | -em |
| being | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| ulmem |
| ul | -m | -em |
| ul | -me | -em |
| be | -PTCP.PASS | -1SG |
| vb1 | -ad | -poss |
| ulmem |
| ulm | -em | -Ø |
| ulmo | -em | -Ø |
| being | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ulmem |
| ulm | -em | -Ø |
| ulmo | -em | -Ø |
| being | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ulmem |
| ulm | -em | -Ø |
| ulmo | -em | -Ø |
| being | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
| ulmem |
| ul | -m | -em | -Ø |
| ul | -me | -em | -Ø |
| be | -PTCP.PASS | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ulmem |
| ul | -m | -em | -Ø |
| ul | -me | -em | -Ø |
| be | -PTCP.PASS | -TRANS | -CNG |
| vb1 | -ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ulmem |
| ul | -m | -em | -Ø |
| ul | -me | -em | -Ø |
| be | -PTCP.PASS | -TRANS | -CVB |
| vb1 | -ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
when I was young
rβezemaš (-am) – 1
samə̑rə̑k pelaš dene rβezemaš
| samə̑rə̑k |
| samə̑rə̑k |
| samə̑rə̑k |
| young |
| ad/no |
|
| pelaš |
| pelaš |
| pelaš |
| spouse |
| ad/no/po |
| pelaš |
| pel | -aš |
| pel | -aš |
| burn | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
|
| rβezemaš |
| rβezem | -aš |
| rβezem | -aš |
| grow.young.again | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| rβezemaš |
| rβez | -em | -aš |
| rβeze | -em | -aš |
| young.man | -TRANS | -INF |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to be rejuvenated with a young spouse
rβezemdaš (-jem) – 1
č́onə̑m rβezemdaš
| č́onə̑m |
| č́on | -ə̑m |
| č́on | -m |
| soul | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rβezemdaš |
| rβezemd | -aš |
| rβezemde | -aš |
| make.young.again | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to reinvigorate
rβezemdaš (-jem) – 2
poro šomaket č́onem rβezemden koltə̑š
|
|
| šomaket |
| šomak | -et |
| šomak | -et |
| word | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| č́onem |
| č́onem |
| č́onem |
| darling |
| no |
| č́onem |
| č́on | -em |
| č́on | -em |
| soul | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| č́onem |
| č́on | -em | -Ø |
| č́on | -em | -Ø |
| soul | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| č́onem |
| č́on | -em | -Ø |
| č́on | -em | -Ø |
| soul | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| č́onem |
| č́on | -em | -Ø |
| č́on | -em | -Ø |
| soul | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rβezemden |
| rβezemd | -en | -Ø |
| rβezemde | -en | -Ø |
| make.young.again | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rβezemden |
| rβezemd | -en |
| rβezemde | -en |
| make.young.again | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| koltə̑š |
| koltə̑š |
| koltə̑š |
| conductivity |
| no |
| koltə̑š |
| koltə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| kolto | -š | -Ø |
| send | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
your kind words have made me feel young again
rβezemdə̑maš – 1
ajdemə̑m rβezemdə̑maš
| ajdemə̑m |
| ajdemə̑ | -m |
| ajdeme | -m |
| human | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rβezemdə̑maš |
| rβezemdə̑maš |
| rβezemdə̑maš |
| rejuvenation |
| no |
| rβezemdə̑maš |
| rβezemdə̑ | -maš |
| rβezemde | -maš |
| make.young.again | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
| rβezemdə̑maš |
| rβezem | -də̑maš |
| rβezem | -də̑maš |
| grow.young.again | -NMLZ.NEG |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
| rβezemdə̑maš |
| rβez | -em | -də̑maš |
| rβeze | -em | -də̑maš |
| young.man | -TRANS | -NMLZ.NEG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -deriv.n |
|
rejuvenation of a person
rβezemmaš – 1
kapkə̑l, č́on rβezemmaš
| kapkə̑l, |
| kapkə̑l |
| kapkə̑l |
| build |
| no |
|
|
| rβezemmaš |
| rβezemmaš |
| rβezemmaš |
| rejuvenation |
| no |
| rβezemmaš |
| rβezem | -maš |
| rβezem | -maš |
| grow.young.again | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
| rβezemmaš |
| rβez | -em | -maš |
| rβeze | -em | -maš |
| young.man | -TRANS | -NMLZ |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -deriv.n |
|
rejuvenation of body and mind
rβezemše – 1
rβezemše kap
| rβezemše |
| rβezemše |
| rβezemše |
| rejuvenated |
| ad |
| rβezemše |
| rβezem | -še |
| rβezem | -še |
| grow.young.again | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| rβezemše |
| rβez | -em | -še |
| rβeze | -em | -še |
| young.man | -TRANS | -PTCP.ACT |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -ad |
|
|
rejuvenated body
rβeze-üdə̑r – 1
jalə̑se rβeze-üdə̑r-βlak
| jalə̑se |
| jalə̑se |
| jalə̑se |
| village |
| ad/no |
| jalə̑se |
| jal | -ə̑se |
| jal | -se |
| village | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| rβeze-üdə̑r-βlak |
| rβeze-üdə̑r | -βlak |
| rβeze-üdə̑r | -βlak |
| young.people | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
young people from the countryside
rβezeštaraš (-jem) – 1
paša βijə̑m rβezeštaraš
|
|
| βijə̑m |
| βij | -ə̑m |
| βij | -m |
| power | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rβezeštaraš |
| rβezeštar | -aš |
| rβezeštare | -aš |
| rejuvenate | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to rejuvenate the workforce
rβezeštarə̑maš – 1
č́urijə̑m rβezeštarə̑maš
| č́urijə̑m |
| č́urij | -ə̑m |
| č́urij | -m |
| face | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rβezeštarə̑maš |
| rβezeštarə̑maš |
| rβezeštarə̑maš |
| rejuvenation |
| no |
| rβezeštarə̑maš |
| rβezeštarə̑ | -maš |
| rβezeštare | -maš |
| rejuvenate | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
rejuvenation of one's face
rβezeštaš (-am) – 1
aβaj iktaž kolo ijlan rβezeštə̑n
|
|
| iktaž |
| iktaž |
| iktaž |
| somebody |
| av/pr |
|
| kolo |
| kolo | -Ø |
| kolo | -Ø |
| die | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| kolo |
| kolo | -Ø |
| kolo | -Ø |
| die | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| ijlan |
| ij | -lan |
| ij | -lan |
| year | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| ijlan |
| ij | -lan |
| ij | -lan |
| ice | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| ijlan |
| ij | -lan |
| ij | -lan |
| chisel | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| ijlan |
| ij | -la | -n |
| ij | -la | -n |
| year | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
| ijlan |
| ij | -la | -n |
| ij | -la | -n |
| ice | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
| ijlan |
| ij | -la | -n |
| ij | -la | -n |
| chisel | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| rβezeštə̑n |
| rβezešt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| rβezešt | -n | -Ø |
| grow.young.again | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| rβezeštə̑n |
| rβezešt | -ə̑n |
| rβezešt | -n |
| grow.young.again | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
mother seemed about twenty years younger
rβezeštaš (-jem) – 1
tide krem koβaštə̑m rβezešta
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
| koβaštə̑m |
| koβaštə̑ | -m |
| koβašte | -m |
| skin | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| koβaštə̑m |
| koβa | -št | -ə̑m |
| koβa | -št | -m |
| grandmother | -3PL | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| rβezešta |
| rβezešt | -a |
| rβezešte | -a |
| make.young.again | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
this cream rejuvenates your skin
rβezeštše – 1
rβezeštše ola
| rβezeštše |
| rβezeštše |
| rβezeštše |
| rejuvenated |
| ad |
| rβezeštše |
| rβezešt | -še |
| rβezešt | -še |
| grow.young.again | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| rβezeštše |
| rβezešt | -še |
| rβezešt | -že |
| grow.young.again | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| rβezeštše |
| rβezešt | -Ø | -še |
| rβezešt | -Ø | -že |
| grow.young.again | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| rβezeštše |
| rβezešt | -Ø | -še |
| rβezešt | -Ø | -že |
| grow.young.again | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
| ola |
| o | -la |
| o | -la |
| oh | -STR |
| in | -enc |
|
rejuvenated city
rβezeštše – 2
rβezeštše č́urij
| rβezeštše |
| rβezeštše |
| rβezeštše |
| rejuvenated |
| ad |
| rβezeštše |
| rβezešt | -še |
| rβezešt | -še |
| grow.young.again | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| rβezeštše |
| rβezešt | -še |
| rβezešt | -že |
| grow.young.again | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| rβezeštše |
| rβezešt | -Ø | -še |
| rβezešt | -Ø | -že |
| grow.young.again | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| rβezeštše |
| rβezešt | -Ø | -še |
| rβezešt | -Ø | -že |
| grow.young.again | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
| č́urij |
| č́urij |
| č́urij |
| face |
| no |
| č́urij |
| č́urij | -Ø |
| č́urije | -Ø |
| be.tormented | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| č́urij |
| č́urij | -Ø |
| č́urije | -Ø |
| be.tormented | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
rejuvenated face
rβezə̑lə̑k – 1
rβezə̑lə̑k ik gana βele pualteš
| rβezə̑lə̑k |
| rβezə̑lə̑k |
| rβezə̑lə̑k |
| youth |
| no |
| rβezə̑lə̑k |
| rβezə̑ | -lə̑k |
| rβeze | -lə̑k |
| young.man | -for |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
| gana |
| gana |
| gana |
| times |
| no/po |
|
| βele |
| βele | -Ø |
| βele | -Ø |
| spill | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βele |
| βel | -'e |
| βel | -Je |
| spill | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| βele |
| βele | -Ø |
| βele | -Ø |
| spill | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| pualteš |
| pualt | -eš |
| pualt | -eš |
| be.given | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| pualteš |
| pu | -alt | -eš |
| puo | -alt | -eš |
| give | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
| pualteš |
| pu | -alt | -eš |
| puo | -alt | -eš |
| blow | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
you're only young once
rβezə̑lə̑k – 2
kurə̑maš rβezə̑lə̑k
| kurə̑maš |
| kurə̑maš |
| kurə̑maš |
| eternal |
| ad |
|
| rβezə̑lə̑k |
| rβezə̑lə̑k |
| rβezə̑lə̑k |
| youth |
| no |
| rβezə̑lə̑k |
| rβezə̑ | -lə̑k |
| rβeze | -lə̑k |
| young.man | -for |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
eternal youth
rβezə̑n – 1
škem rβezə̑n kuč́aš
| škem |
| škem |
| škem |
| oneself |
| pr |
| škem |
| ške | -m |
| ške | -m |
| REFL | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
| škem |
| ške | -m |
| ške | -em |
| oneself | -1SG |
| ad/av/pr | -poss |
| škem |
| ške | -m | -Ø |
| ške | -em | -Ø |
| oneself | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad/av/pr | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| škem |
| ške | -m | -Ø |
| ške | -em | -Ø |
| oneself | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad/av/pr | -deriv.v | -conn |
| škem |
| ške | -m | -Ø |
| ške | -em | -Ø |
| oneself | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/av/pr | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rβezə̑n |
| rβezə̑n |
| rβezə̑n |
| youthfully |
| av |
| rβezə̑n |
| rβezə̑ | -n |
| rβeze | -n |
| young.man | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́a | -š |
| kuč́a | -š |
| residue | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́a | -š |
| kuč́a | -eš |
| residue | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́ | -aš |
| kuč́o | -aš |
| hold | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to behave youthfully
rβezə̑nek – 1
rβezə̑nek pašam ə̑šten
| rβezə̑nek |
| rβezə̑ńek |
| rβezə̑ńek |
| from.one's.youth |
| av |
|
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ə̑šten |
| ə̑št | -en | -Ø |
| ə̑šte | -en | -Ø |
| do | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ə̑šten |
| ə̑št | -en |
| ə̑šte | -en |
| do | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
(s)he worked since his/her youth
re – 1
re bemol'
|
|
| bemol' |
| bemol' |
| bemol' |
| flat |
| ad |
|
D flat
reabilitiroβatlaš (-jem) – 1
titakdə̑me jatə̑r marij pisatel'-βlakə̑m reabilitiroβatlenə̑t
| titakdə̑me |
| titakdə̑me |
| titakdə̑me |
| not.guilty |
| ad |
|
| jatə̑r |
| jatə̑r |
| jatə̑r |
| much |
| av/no/pr |
|
| marij |
| marij |
| marij |
| Mari |
| no |
|
| pisatel'-βlakə̑m |
| pisatel' | -βlak | -ə̑m |
| pisatel' | -βlak | -m |
| writer | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| reabilitiroβatlenə̑t |
| reabilitiroβatl | -en | -ə̑t |
| reabilitiroβatle | -en | -ə̑t |
| rehabilitate | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
many innocent Mari writers were rehabilitated
reabilitiroβatlə̑me – 1
reabilitiroβatlə̑me pisatel'-βlak
| reabilitiroβatlə̑me |
| reabilitiroβatlə̑me |
| reabilitiroβatlə̑me |
| rehabilitated |
| ad |
| reabilitiroβatlə̑me |
| reabilitiroβatlə̑ | -me |
| reabilitiroβatle | -me |
| rehabilitate | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| pisatel'-βlak |
| pisatel' | -βlak |
| pisatel' | -βlak |
| writer | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
rehabilitated authors
reagiroβatlaš (-jem) – 1
kritikə̑lan reagiroβatlaš
| kritikə̑lan |
| kritikə̑ | -lan |
| kritike | -lan |
| criticism | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| kritikə̑lan |
| kritikə̑ | -la | -n |
| kritike | -la | -n |
| criticism | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| reagiroβatlaš |
| reagiroβatl | -aš |
| reagiroβatle | -aš |
| react | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to react to criticism
reaktiβ – 1
reaktiβ βij
| reaktiβ |
| reaktiβ |
| reaktiβ |
| reagent |
| ad/no |
|
| βij |
| βij | -Ø |
| βije | -Ø |
| justify.oneself | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βij |
| βij | -Ø |
| βije | -Ø |
| justify.oneself | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
reactive force
reaktiβ – 2
reaktiβ soprotiβlenij
| reaktiβ |
| reaktiβ |
| reaktiβ |
| reagent |
| ad/no |
|
| soprotiβlenij |
| soprotiβlenij |
| soprotiβlenij |
| resistance |
| no |
|
reactance
reaktiβ – 3
reaktiβ dβigatel'
| reaktiβ |
| reaktiβ |
| reaktiβ |
| reagent |
| ad/no |
|
| dβigatel' |
| dβigatel' |
| dβigatel' |
| engine |
| no |
|
jet engine
reaktiβ – 4
reaktiβ samol'ot
| reaktiβ |
| reaktiβ |
| reaktiβ |
| reagent |
| ad/no |
|
| samol'ot |
| samol'ot |
| samol'ot |
| airplane |
| no |
|
jet plane
reaktiβ – 5
reaktiβ snaŕad
| reaktiβ |
| reaktiβ |
| reaktiβ |
| reagent |
| ad/no |
|
| snaŕad |
| snaŕad |
| snaŕad |
| projectile |
| no |
|
rocket missile
reakcij – 1
tudə̑n nergen ojlə̑mə̑m ok kol ala-mo, nimogaj reakcijžat uke
| tudə̑n |
| tudə̑n |
| tudə̑n |
| his/her |
| pr |
| tudə̑n |
| tudo | -n |
| tudo | -n |
| 3SG | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| nergen |
| nergen |
| nergen |
| about |
| po |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| cold | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| badger | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| order | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ojlə̑mə̑m |
| ojlə̑mə̑ | -m |
| ojlə̑mo | -m |
| speech | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| ojlə̑mə̑m |
| ojlə̑ | -mə̑ | -m |
| ojlo | -me | -m |
| talk | -PTCP.PASS | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| ok |
| ok | -Ø |
| ok | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| kol |
| kol | -Ø |
| kol | -Ø |
| hear | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kol |
| kol | -Ø |
| kol | -Ø |
| hear | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| kol |
| kol | -Ø |
| kol | -Ø |
| hear | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ala-mo, |
| ala-mo |
| ala-mo |
| something |
| pa/pr |
|
| nimogaj |
| ńimogaj |
| ńimogaj |
| no |
| ad/pr |
|
| reakcijžat |
| reakcij | -ž | -at |
| reakcij | -že | -at |
| reaction | -3SG | -and |
| no | -poss | -enc |
|
|
(s)he's apparently not hearing people talk about him/her, (s)he's not reacting at all
reakcij – 2
reakcijə̑n šokšo effektše
| reakcijə̑n |
| reakcij | -ə̑n |
| reakcij | -n |
| reaction | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| šokšo |
| šokšo |
| šokšo |
| heat |
| ad/no |
| šokšo |
| šok | -šo |
| šokt | -še |
| sift | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| šokšo |
| šok | -šo |
| šok | -že |
| shock | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| šokšo |
| šok | -šo |
| šokt | -že |
| sift | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| šokšo |
| šok | -Ø | -šo |
| šokt | -Ø | -že |
| sift | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| šokšo |
| šok | -Ø | -šo |
| šokt | -Ø | -že |
| sift | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
| effektše |
| effekt | -še |
| effekt | -že |
| effect | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
thermal effect of a reaction
realizoβatlaš (-jem) – 1
nauč́nə̑j programmə̑m realizoβatlaš
| nauč́nə̑j |
| nauč́nə̑j |
| nauč́nə̑j |
| scientific |
| ad |
|
| programmə̑m |
| programmə̑ | -m |
| programme | -m |
| program | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| realizoβatlaš |
| realizoβatl | -aš |
| realizoβatle | -aš |
| implement | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to implement a research program
realizoβatlaš (-jem) – 2
planə̑m realizoβatlaš
| planə̑m |
| plan | -ə̑m |
| plan | -m |
| plan | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| realizoβatlaš |
| realizoβatl | -aš |
| realizoβatle | -aš |
| implement | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to carry out a plan
realizoβatlaš (-jem) – 3
produkcijə̑m realizoβatlaš
| produkcijə̑m |
| produkcij | -ə̑m |
| produkcij | -m |
| production | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| realizoβatlaš |
| realizoβatl | -aš |
| realizoβatle | -aš |
| implement | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to sell products
realizoβatlaš (-jem) – 4
satum realizoβatlaš
| satum |
| satu | -m |
| satu | -m |
| goods | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| realizoβatlaš |
| realizoβatl | -aš |
| realizoβatle | -aš |
| implement | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to sell goods
realizoβatlə̑maš – 1
projektə̑m realizoβatlə̑maš
| projektə̑m |
| projekt | -ə̑m |
| projekt | -m |
| design | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| realizoβatlə̑maš |
| realizoβatlə̑maš |
| realizoβatlə̑maš |
| realization |
| no |
| realizoβatlə̑maš |
| realizoβatlə̑ | -maš |
| realizoβatle | -maš |
| implement | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
realization of a project
realizoβatlə̑maš – 2
šonə̑mə̑m realizoβatlə̑maš
| šonə̑mə̑m |
| šonə̑mə̑ | -m |
| šonə̑mo | -m |
| desired | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| šonə̑mə̑m |
| šonə̑ | -mə̑ | -m |
| šono | -me | -m |
| think | -PTCP.PASS | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| realizoβatlə̑maš |
| realizoβatlə̑maš |
| realizoβatlə̑maš |
| realization |
| no |
| realizoβatlə̑maš |
| realizoβatlə̑ | -maš |
| realizoβatle | -maš |
| implement | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
realization of one's thoughts
realistič́eski – 1
rol'ə̑m realistič́eski modaš
| rol'ə̑m |
| rol' | -ə̑m |
| rol' | -m |
| role | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| realistič́eski |
| realistič́eski |
| realistič́eski |
| realistically |
| av |
|
| modaš |
| mod | -aš |
| mod | -aš |
| play | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to play a role realistically
realistič́eskij – 1
realistič́eskij politike
| realistič́eskij |
| realistič́eskij |
| realistič́eskij |
| realistic |
| ad |
|
| politike |
| politike |
| politike |
| politics |
| no |
|
realistic policy
realistič́eskij – 2
iskusstβə̑što realistič́eskij napraβlenij
| iskusstβə̑što |
| iskusstβə̑ | -što |
| iskusstβo | -šte |
| art | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| realistič́eskij |
| realistič́eskij |
| realistič́eskij |
| realistic |
| ad |
|
| napraβlenij |
| napraβlenij |
| napraβlenij |
| direction |
| no |
|
realist school in art
realistič́eskij – 3
realistič́eskij iskusstβo
| realistič́eskij |
| realistič́eskij |
| realistič́eskij |
| realistic |
| ad |
|
| iskusstβo |
| iskusstβo |
| iskusstβo |
| art |
| no |
|
realist art
real'nə̑j – 1
real'nə̑j ak
| real'nə̑j |
| real'nə̑j |
| real'nə̑j |
| real |
| ad |
|
|
actual value
real'nə̑j – 2
real'nə̑j jön
| real'nə̑j |
| real'nə̑j |
| real'nə̑j |
| real |
| ad |
|
|
tangible assets
real'nə̑j – 3
real'nə̑j roskot
| real'nə̑j |
| real'nə̑j |
| real'nə̑j |
| real |
| ad |
|
| roskot |
| roskot |
| roskot |
| expenses |
| no |
|
actual expenditures
real'nə̑j – 4
real'nə̑j plan
| real'nə̑j |
| real'nə̑j |
| real'nə̑j |
| real |
| ad |
|
|
workable plan
rebus – 1
rebusə̑m rešatlaš
| rebusə̑m |
| rebus | -ə̑m |
| rebus | -m |
| rebus | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rešatlaš |
| rešatl | -aš |
| rešatle | -aš |
| solve | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to solve rebuses
reβanš – 1
reβanšə̑m jamdə̑laš
| reβanšə̑m |
| reβanš | -ə̑m |
| reβanš | -m |
| revenge | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| jamdə̑laš |
| jamdə̑l | -aš |
| jamdə̑le | -aš |
| prepare | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| jamdə̑laš |
| jamdə̑ | -la | -š |
| jamde | -la | -š |
| ready | -PL | -ILL |
| ad | -num | -case |
| jamdə̑laš |
| jamdə̑ | -la | -š |
| jamde | -la | -eš |
| ready | -PL | -LAT |
| ad | -num | -case |
|
to prepare a revanche
reβe – 1
kugu reβe
large turnip
reβe – 2
reβə̑m üdaš
| reβə̑m |
| reβə̑ | -m |
| reβe | -m |
| turnip | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| üdaš |
| üd | -aš |
| üdö | -aš |
| sow | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to sow turnips
reβizionnə̑j – 1
reβizionnə̑j komissij
| reβizionnə̑j |
| reβizionnə̑j |
| reβizionnə̑j |
| inspection |
| ad |
|
| komissij |
| komissij |
| komissij |
| committee |
| no |
|
inspection commission, auditing commission
reβizoβatlaš (-jem) – 1
ozanlə̑kə̑n finans pašažə̑m reβizoβatlaš
| ozanlə̑kə̑n |
| ozanlə̑k | -ə̑n |
| ozanlə̑k | -n |
| economy | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ozanlə̑kə̑n |
| oza | -n | -lə̑k | -ə̑n |
| oza | -an | -lə̑k | -n |
| owner | -with | -for | -GEN |
| no | -deriv.ad | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| finans |
| finans |
| finans |
| finance |
| no |
|
| pašažə̑m |
| paša | -žə̑ | -m |
| paša | -že | -m |
| work | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| reβizoβatlaš |
| reβizoβatl | -aš |
| reβizoβatle | -aš |
| inspect | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to audit the financial activities of an enterprise
reβizoβatlaš (-jem) – 2
partijə̑n politikə̑žə̑m reβizoβatlaš
| partijə̑n |
| partij | -ə̑n |
| partij | -n |
| party | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| politikə̑žə̑m |
| politikə̑ | -žə̑ | -m |
| politike | -že | -m |
| politics | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| reβizoβatlaš |
| reβizoβatl | -aš |
| reβizoβatle | -aš |
| inspect | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to revise the policies of a party
reβizoβatlaš (-jem) – 3
oksam reβizoβatlen šogaš
| oksam |
| oksa | -m |
| oksa | -m |
| money | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m |
| oksa | -em |
| money | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m | -Ø |
| oksa | -em | -Ø |
| money | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m | -Ø |
| oksa | -em | -Ø |
| money | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m | -Ø |
| oksa | -em | -Ø |
| money | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| reβizoβatlen |
| reβizoβatl | -en | -Ø |
| reβizoβatle | -en | -Ø |
| inspect | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| reβizoβatlen |
| reβizoβatl | -en |
| reβizoβatle | -en |
| inspect | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šogaš |
| šoga | -š |
| šoga | -š |
| plough | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| šogaš |
| šoga | -š |
| šoga | -eš |
| plough | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šogaš |
| šog | -aš |
| šogo | -aš |
| stand | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to audit finances
reβmatizm – 1
reβmatizm dene č́erlanaš
| reβmatizm |
| reβmatizm |
| reβmatizm |
| rheumatism |
| no |
|
|
| č́erlanaš |
| č́erlan | -aš |
| č́erlane | -aš |
| fall.ill | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to develop rheumatism
reβmatizm – 2
šüm reβmatizm
|
|
| reβmatizm |
| reβmatizm |
| reβmatizm |
| rheumatism |
| no |
|
rheumatic heart disease
reβol'ucij – 1
reβol'ucij deč́ onč́ə̑č́so
| reβol'ucij |
| reβol'ucij |
| reβol'ucij |
| revolution |
| no |
|
|
| onč́ə̑č́so |
| onč́ə̑č́so |
| onč́ə̑č́so |
| former |
| ad |
|
pre-revolution
reβol'ucij – 2
reβol'ucijə̑n küdə̑rč́ə̑žö
| reβol'ucijə̑n |
| reβol'ucij | -ə̑n |
| reβol'ucij | -n |
| revolution | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| küdə̑rč́ə̑žö |
| küdə̑rč́ə̑ | -žö |
| küdə̑rč́ö | -že |
| thunder | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
the thunder of the revolution
reβol'ucij – 3
reβol'ucij paša
| reβol'ucij |
| reβol'ucij |
| reβol'ucij |
| revolution |
| no |
|
|
revolutionary activities
reβol'ucij – 4
reβol'ucij šülə̑š
| reβol'ucij |
| reβol'ucij |
| reβol'ucij |
| revolution |
| no |
|
| šülə̑š |
| šülə̑š |
| šülə̑š |
| breathing |
| no |
| šülə̑š |
| šülə̑ | -š |
| šülö | -š |
| fathom | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| šülə̑š |
| šülə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| šülö | -š | -Ø |
| breathe | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
revolutionary spirit
reβol'ucij – 5
reβol'ucij tolkə̑n
| reβol'ucij |
| reβol'ucij |
| reβol'ucij |
| revolution |
| no |
|
| tolkə̑n |
| tolkə̑n |
| tolkə̑n |
| wave |
| no |
| tolkə̑n |
| tolk | -ə̑n |
| tolk | -n |
| sense | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
revolutionary wave
reβol'ucionnə̑j – 1
reβol'ucionnə̑j kredalmaš
| reβol'ucionnə̑j |
| reβol'ucionnə̑j |
| reβol'ucionnə̑j |
| revolutionary |
| ad |
|
| kredalmaš |
| kredalmaš |
| kredalmaš |
| fight |
| no |
| kredalmaš |
| kredal | -maš |
| kredal | -maš |
| fight | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
revolutionary struggle
regenč́altaš (-am) – 1
pə̑rńa regenč́altə̑n
| pə̑rńa |
| pə̑rńa |
| pə̑rńa |
| log |
| no |
|
| regenč́altə̑n |
| regenč́alt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| regenč́alt | -n | -Ø |
| become.overgrown.with.moss | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| regenč́altə̑n |
| regenč́alt | -ə̑n |
| regenč́alt | -n |
| become.overgrown.with.moss | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
the log became overgrown with moss
regenč́altše – 1
regenč́altše pə̑rńa
| regenč́altše |
| regenč́altše |
| regenč́altše |
| moss-grown |
| ad |
| regenč́altše |
| regenč́alt | -še |
| regenč́alt | -še |
| become.overgrown.with.moss | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| regenč́altše |
| regenč́alt | -še |
| regenč́alt | -že |
| become.overgrown.with.moss | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| regenč́altše |
| regenč́alt | -Ø | -še |
| regenč́alt | -Ø | -že |
| become.overgrown.with.moss | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| regenč́altše |
| regenč́alt | -Ø | -še |
| regenč́alt | -Ø | -že |
| become.overgrown.with.moss | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
| pə̑rńa |
| pə̑rńa |
| pə̑rńa |
| log |
| no |
|
moss-grown log
regenč́an – 1
regenč́an monč́a
| regenč́an |
| regenč́an |
| regenč́an |
| mossy |
| ad |
| regenč́an |
| regenč́ | -an |
| regenč́e | -an |
| moss | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| monč́a |
| monč́a |
| monč́a |
| bathhouse |
| no |
|
moss-covered sauna
regenč́aŋaš (-am) – 1
pura regenč́aŋə̑n
| pura |
| pura |
| pura |
| home-made.kvass |
| no |
| pura |
| pura |
| pura |
| framework |
| no |
| pura |
| pur | -a |
| puro | -a |
| go.in | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| regenč́aŋə̑n |
| regenč́aŋ | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| regenč́aŋ | -n | -Ø |
| become.overgrown.with.moss | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| regenč́aŋə̑n |
| regenč́aŋ | -ə̑n |
| regenč́aŋ | -n |
| become.overgrown.with.moss | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| regenč́aŋə̑n |
| regenč́ | -aŋ | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| regenč́e | -aŋ | -n | -Ø |
| moss | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| regenč́aŋə̑n |
| regenč́ | -aŋ | -ə̑n |
| regenč́e | -aŋ | -n |
| moss | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
the framework became overgrown with moss
regenč́aŋaš (-am) – 2
koβam koč́amə̑n kolə̑mə̑ž deč́ βara č́ot regenč́aŋə̑n
| koβam |
| koβa | -m |
| koβa | -m |
| grandmother | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| koβam |
| koβa | -m |
| koβa | -em |
| grandmother | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| koβam |
| koβa | -m | -Ø |
| koβa | -em | -Ø |
| grandmother | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| koβam |
| koβa | -m | -Ø |
| koβa | -em | -Ø |
| grandmother | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| koβam |
| koβa | -m | -Ø |
| koβa | -em | -Ø |
| grandmother | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| koč́amə̑n |
| koč́a | -m | -ə̑n |
| koč́a | -em | -n |
| grandfather | -1SG | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
| koč́amə̑n |
| koč́a | -m | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| koč́a | -em | -n | -Ø |
| grandfather | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| koč́amə̑n |
| koč́a | -m | -ə̑n |
| koč́a | -em | -n |
| grandfather | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| kolə̑mə̑ž |
| kolə̑ | -mə̑ | -ž |
| kolo | -me | -že |
| die | -PTCP.PASS | -3SG |
| vb2 | -ad | -poss |
|
|
| βara |
| βara |
| βara |
| then |
| av/pa |
| βara |
| βar | -a |
| βare | -a |
| mix | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
|
| regenč́aŋə̑n |
| regenč́aŋ | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| regenč́aŋ | -n | -Ø |
| become.overgrown.with.moss | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| regenč́aŋə̑n |
| regenč́aŋ | -ə̑n |
| regenč́aŋ | -n |
| become.overgrown.with.moss | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| regenč́aŋə̑n |
| regenč́ | -aŋ | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| regenč́e | -aŋ | -n | -Ø |
| moss | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| regenč́aŋə̑n |
| regenč́ | -aŋ | -ə̑n |
| regenč́e | -aŋ | -n |
| moss | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
my grandmother aged quickly after grandfather died
regenč́aŋaš (-am) – 3
pašašte kidem regenč́aŋə̑n
| pašašte |
| paša | -šte |
| paša | -šte |
| work | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| kidem |
| kid | -em |
| kid | -em |
| hand | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| kidem |
| kid | -em | -Ø |
| kid | -em | -Ø |
| hand | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| kidem |
| kid | -em | -Ø |
| kid | -em | -Ø |
| hand | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| kidem |
| kid | -em | -Ø |
| kid | -em | -Ø |
| hand | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| regenč́aŋə̑n |
| regenč́aŋ | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| regenč́aŋ | -n | -Ø |
| become.overgrown.with.moss | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| regenč́aŋə̑n |
| regenč́aŋ | -ə̑n |
| regenč́aŋ | -n |
| become.overgrown.with.moss | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| regenč́aŋə̑n |
| regenč́ | -aŋ | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| regenč́e | -aŋ | -n | -Ø |
| moss | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| regenč́aŋə̑n |
| regenč́ | -aŋ | -ə̑n |
| regenč́e | -aŋ | -n |
| moss | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
my hands coarsened in work
regenč́aŋmaš – 1
pundə̑š regenč́aŋmaš
| pundə̑š |
| pundə̑š |
| pundə̑š |
| stump |
| no |
| pundə̑š |
| pundə̑ | -š |
| pundo | -š |
| capital | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| regenč́aŋmaš |
| regenč́aŋmaš |
| regenč́aŋmaš |
| becoming.overgrown.with.moss |
| no |
| regenč́aŋmaš |
| regenč́aŋ | -maš |
| regenč́aŋ | -maš |
| become.overgrown.with.moss | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
| regenč́aŋmaš |
| regenč́ | -aŋ | -maš |
| regenč́e | -aŋ | -maš |
| moss | -TRANS | -NMLZ |
| no | -deriv.v | -deriv.n |
|
a stump becoming overgrown with moss
regenč́aŋše – 1
regenč́aŋše pušeŋge
| regenč́aŋše |
| regenč́aŋše |
| regenč́aŋše |
| moss-grown |
| ad |
| regenč́aŋše |
| regenč́aŋ | -še |
| regenč́aŋ | -še |
| become.overgrown.with.moss | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| regenč́aŋše |
| regenč́ | -aŋ | -še |
| regenč́e | -aŋ | -še |
| moss | -TRANS | -PTCP.ACT |
| no | -deriv.v | -ad |
|
| pušeŋge |
| pušeŋge |
| pušeŋge |
| tree |
| no |
|
moss-grown tree
regenč́aŋše – 2
regenč́aŋše kü
| regenč́aŋše |
| regenč́aŋše |
| regenč́aŋše |
| moss-grown |
| ad |
| regenč́aŋše |
| regenč́aŋ | -še |
| regenč́aŋ | -še |
| become.overgrown.with.moss | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| regenč́aŋše |
| regenč́ | -aŋ | -še |
| regenč́e | -aŋ | -še |
| moss | -TRANS | -PTCP.ACT |
| no | -deriv.v | -ad |
|
| kü |
| kü | -Ø |
| kü | -Ø |
| ripen | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kü |
| kü | -Ø |
| kü | -Ø |
| ripen | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| kü |
| kü | -Ø |
| kü | -Ø |
| ripen | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
moss-grown stone
regenč́e – 1
regenč́ə̑m pə̑štaš
| regenč́ə̑m |
| regenč́ə̑ | -m |
| regenč́e | -m |
| moss | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pə̑štaš |
| pə̑št | -aš |
| pə̑šte | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to cover with moss
regional – 1
regional programme
| regional |
| regional |
| regional |
| regional |
| ad |
|
| programme |
| programme |
| programme |
| program |
| no |
|
regional program
regionə̑so – 1
regionə̑so gosudarstβe-βlakə̑n suβerennə̑j praβaštə̑m garantiroβatlaš
| regionə̑so |
| regionə̑so |
| regionə̑so |
| regional |
| ad |
| regionə̑so |
| region | -ə̑so |
| region | -se |
| region | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| gosudarstβe-βlakə̑n |
| gosudarstβe | -βlak | -ə̑n |
| gosudarstβe | -βlak | -n |
| state | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| suβerennə̑j |
| suβerennə̑j |
| suβerennə̑j |
| sovereign |
| ad |
|
| praβaštə̑m |
| praβa | -št | -ə̑m |
| praβa | -št | -m |
| law | -3PL | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| garantiroβatlaš |
| garantiroβatl | -aš |
| garantiroβatle | -aš |
| guarantee | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to guarantee the sovereign rights of regional governments
regionə̑so – 2
regionə̑so politike
| regionə̑so |
| regionə̑so |
| regionə̑so |
| regional |
| ad |
| regionə̑so |
| region | -ə̑so |
| region | -se |
| region | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| politike |
| politike |
| politike |
| politics |
| no |
|
regional policy
regionə̑so – 3
regionə̑so pölka
| regionə̑so |
| regionə̑so |
| regionə̑so |
| regional |
| ad |
| regionə̑so |
| region | -ə̑so |
| region | -se |
| region | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| pölka |
| pölka |
| pölka |
| department |
| no |
|
regional department
regionə̑so – 4
Jul da Vič́e regionə̑so kalə̑k-βlak
|
|
|
| Vič́e |
| Vič́e |
| Vič́e |
| Vyatka |
| pn |
|
| regionə̑so |
| regionə̑so |
| regionə̑so |
| regional |
| ad |
| regionə̑so |
| region | -ə̑so |
| region | -se |
| region | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| kalə̑k-βlak |
| kalə̑k | -βlak |
| kalə̑k | -βlak |
| people | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
nations of the Volga-Vyatka region
registriroβatlaltaš (-am) – 1
paša biržə̑šte registriroβatlaltaš
|
|
| biržə̑šte |
| biržə̑ | -šte |
| birže | -šte |
| exchange | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| registriroβatlaltaš |
| registriroβatlalt | -aš |
| registriroβatlalt | -aš |
| register.oneself | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| registriroβatlaltaš |
| registriroβatl | -alt | -aš |
| registriroβatle | -alt | -aš |
| register | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to register oneself at the labor exchange
registriroβatlaltaš (-am) – 2
nalšaš üdə̑rem dene tač́e registriroβatlaltaš kajena
| nalšaš |
| nalšaš |
| nalšaš |
| debt |
| ad/no |
| nalšaš |
| nal | -šaš |
| nal | -šaš |
| take | -PTCP.FUT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| üdə̑rem |
| üdə̑rem |
| üdə̑rem |
| X |
| no |
| üdə̑rem |
| üdə̑r | -em |
| üdə̑r | -em |
| daughter | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| üdə̑rem |
| üdə̑r | -em |
| üdə̑r | -em |
| Virgo | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| üdə̑rem |
| üdə̑r | -em | -Ø |
| üdə̑r | -em | -Ø |
| daughter | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| üdə̑rem |
| üdə̑r | -em | -Ø |
| üdə̑r | -em | -Ø |
| Virgo | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| üdə̑rem |
| üdə̑r | -em | -Ø |
| üdə̑r | -em | -Ø |
| daughter | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| üdə̑rem |
| üdə̑r | -em | -Ø |
| üdə̑r | -em | -Ø |
| Virgo | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| üdə̑rem |
| üdə̑r | -em | -Ø |
| üdə̑r | -em | -Ø |
| daughter | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| üdə̑rem |
| üdə̑r | -em | -Ø |
| üdə̑r | -em | -Ø |
| Virgo | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
|
| tač́e |
| tač́e |
| tač́e |
| today |
| ad/av |
|
| registriroβatlaltaš |
| registriroβatlalt | -aš |
| registriroβatlalt | -aš |
| register.oneself | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| registriroβatlaltaš |
| registriroβatl | -alt | -aš |
| registriroβatle | -alt | -aš |
| register | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
| kajena |
| kaj | -ena |
| kaje | -ena |
| go | -1PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
my fiancée and I are going to go and register our marriage today
registriroβatlaš (-jem) – 1
firmə̑m registriroβatlaš
| firmə̑m |
| firmə̑ | -m |
| firme | -m |
| firm | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| registriroβatlaš |
| registriroβatl | -aš |
| registriroβatle | -aš |
| register | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to register a company
regressiβnə̑j – 1
regressiβnə̑j assimil'acij
| regressiβnə̑j |
| regressiβnə̑j |
| regressiβnə̑j |
| regressive |
| ad |
|
| assimil'acij |
| assimil'acij |
| assimil'acij |
| assimilation |
| no |
|
regressive assimilation
reguliroβatlaltaš (-am) – 1
tunə̑ktə̑mo paša č́ə̑la šotə̑štat reguliroβatlalteš
| tunə̑ktə̑mo |
| tunə̑ktə̑mo |
| tunə̑ktə̑mo |
| educated |
| ad |
| tunə̑ktə̑mo |
| tunə̑ktə̑ | -mo |
| tunə̑kto | -me |
| teach | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| šotə̑štat |
| šotə̑št | -at |
| šotə̑što | -at |
| regarding | -and |
| po | -enc |
| šotə̑štat |
| šot | -ə̑št | -at |
| šot | -št | -at |
| use | -3PL | -and |
| no | -poss | -enc |
| šotə̑štat |
| šot | -ə̑št | -at |
| šot | -šte | -at |
| use | -INE | -and |
| no | -case | -enc |
|
| reguliroβatlalteš |
| reguliroβatlalt | -eš |
| reguliroβatlalt | -eš |
| be.regulated | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| reguliroβatlalteš |
| reguliroβatl | -alt | -eš |
| reguliroβatle | -alt | -eš |
| regulate | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
teaching work is regulated in all respects
reguliroβatlaš (-jem) – 1
eŋerə̑n jogə̑mə̑žə̑m reguliroβatlaš
| eŋerə̑n |
| eŋer | -ə̑n |
| eŋer | -n |
| river | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| eŋerə̑n |
| eŋer | -ə̑n |
| eŋer | -n |
| saddle | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| jogə̑mə̑žə̑m |
| jogə̑mə̑ | -žə̑ | -m |
| jogə̑mo | -že | -m |
| streaming | -3SG | -ACC |
| ad | -poss | -case |
| jogə̑mə̑žə̑m |
| jogə̑ | -mə̑ | -žə̑ | -m |
| jogo | -me | -že | -m |
| flow | -PTCP.PASS | -3SG | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -poss | -case |
|
| reguliroβatlaš |
| reguliroβatl | -aš |
| reguliroβatle | -aš |
| regulate | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to regulate the flow of a riverтӧ
reguliroβatlaš (-jem) – 2
kalə̑k koklase kə̑lə̑m reguliroβatlaš
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| people |
| no |
|
| koklase |
| koklase |
| koklase |
| between |
| ad |
| koklase |
| kokla | -se |
| kokla | -se |
| distance | -ADJ |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| kə̑lə̑m |
| kə̑l | -ə̑m |
| kə̑l | -m |
| string | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| reguliroβatlaš |
| reguliroβatl | -aš |
| reguliroβatle | -aš |
| regulate | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to normalize international relations
reguliroβatlə̑še – 1
priborə̑m reguliroβatlə̑še
| priborə̑m |
| pribor | -ə̑m |
| pribor | -m |
| instrument | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| reguliroβatlə̑še |
| reguliroβatlə̑še |
| reguliroβatlə̑še |
| regulator |
| ad |
| reguliroβatlə̑še |
| reguliroβatlə̑ | -še |
| reguliroβatle | -še |
| regulate | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
regulator of a device
regul'arnə̑j – 1
regul'arnə̑j βojska-βlak
| regul'arnə̑j |
| regul'arnə̑j |
| regul'arnə̑j |
| regular |
| ad |
|
| βojska-βlak |
| βojska | -βlak |
| βojska | -βlak |
| troops | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
regular troops, regulars
redaktiroβatlaš (-jem) – 1
gazetə̑m redaktiroβatlaš
| gazetə̑m |
| gazet | -ə̑m |
| gazet | -m |
| newspaper | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| gazetə̑m |
| gaz | -et | -ə̑m |
| gaz | -et | -m |
| gas | -2SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| gazetə̑m |
| gaz | -et | -ə̑m |
| gaz | -et | -m |
| gauze | -2SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| redaktiroβatlaš |
| redaktiroβatl | -aš |
| redaktiroβatle | -aš |
| edit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to edit a newspaper
redaktiroβatlə̑me – 1
redaktiroβatlə̑me material
| redaktiroβatlə̑me |
| redaktiroβatlə̑me |
| redaktiroβatlə̑me |
| edited |
| ad |
| redaktiroβatlə̑me |
| redaktiroβatlə̑ | -me |
| redaktiroβatle | -me |
| edit | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| material |
| material |
| material |
| material |
| no |
|
edited material
redaktor – 1
gazetə̑n redaktoržo
| gazetə̑n |
| gazet | -ə̑n |
| gazet | -n |
| newspaper | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| gazetə̑n |
| gaz | -et | -ə̑n |
| gaz | -et | -n |
| gas | -2SG | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
| gazetə̑n |
| gaz | -et | -ə̑n |
| gaz | -et | -n |
| gauze | -2SG | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| redaktoržo |
| redaktor | -žo |
| redaktor | -že |
| editor | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
editor of a newspaper
redaktorlaš (-jem) – 1
gazetə̑m redaktorlaš
| gazetə̑m |
| gazet | -ə̑m |
| gazet | -m |
| newspaper | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| gazetə̑m |
| gaz | -et | -ə̑m |
| gaz | -et | -m |
| gas | -2SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| gazetə̑m |
| gaz | -et | -ə̑m |
| gaz | -et | -m |
| gauze | -2SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| redaktorlaš |
| redaktorl | -aš |
| redaktorlo | -aš |
| edit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| redaktorlaš |
| redaktor | -la | -š |
| redaktor | -la | -š |
| editor | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| redaktorlaš |
| redaktor | -la | -š |
| redaktor | -la | -eš |
| editor | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to edit a newspaper
redakcij – 1
rajonnə̑j gazet redakcij
| rajonnə̑j |
| rajonnə̑j |
| rajonnə̑j |
| district |
| ad |
|
| gazet |
| gazet |
| gazet |
| newspaper |
| no |
| gazet |
| gaz | -et |
| gaz | -et |
| gas | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
| gazet |
| gaz | -et |
| gaz | -et |
| gauze | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| redakcij |
| redakcij |
| redakcij |
| editing |
| no |
|
regional newspaper's editorial office
redakcionnə̑j – 1
redakcionnə̑j paša
| redakcionnə̑j |
| redakcionnə̑j |
| redakcionnə̑j |
| editorial |
| ad |
|
|
editorial work
redukcij – 1
glasnə̑j jük-βlakə̑n redukcijə̑št
| glasnə̑j |
| glasnə̑j |
| glasnə̑j |
| vowel |
| ad/no |
|
| jük-βlakə̑n |
| jük | -βlak | -ə̑n |
| jük | -βlak | -n |
| voice | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| redukcijə̑št |
| redukcij | -ə̑št |
| redukcij | -št |
| reduction | -3PL |
| no | -poss |
|
vowel reduction
reduciroβatlaltaš (-am) – 1
šomakə̑šte pə̑tartə̑š glasnə̑j reduciroβatlalteš
| šomakə̑šte |
| šomak | -ə̑šte |
| šomak | -šte |
| word | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| pə̑tartə̑š |
| pə̑tartə̑š |
| pə̑tartə̑š |
| last |
| ad/no |
|
| glasnə̑j |
| glasnə̑j |
| glasnə̑j |
| vowel |
| ad/no |
|
| reduciroβatlalteš |
| reduciroβatlalt | -eš |
| reduciroβatlalt | -eš |
| be.reduced | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| reduciroβatlalteš |
| reduciroβatl | -alt | -eš |
| reduciroβatle | -alt | -eš |
| reduce | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
the last vowel in the word is reduced
režim – 1
koč́mo režim
| koč́mo |
| koč́mo |
| koč́mo |
| food |
| ad |
| koč́mo |
| koč́ | -mo |
| koč́k | -me |
| eat | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| režim |
| režim |
| režim |
| regime |
| no |
|
diet
režim – 2
anə̑klə̑me režim
| anə̑klə̑me |
| anə̑klə̑me |
| anə̑klə̑me |
| saved |
| ad |
| anə̑klə̑me |
| anə̑klə̑ | -me |
| anə̑kle | -me |
| save | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| režim |
| režim |
| režim |
| regime |
| no |
|
policy of economy, economic austerity
režim – 3
režimə̑m pudə̑rtə̑laš
| režimə̑m |
| režim | -ə̑m |
| režim | -m |
| regime | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pudə̑rtə̑laš |
| pudə̑rtə̑l | -aš |
| pudə̑rtə̑l | -aš |
| break | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to break the regimen
režim – 4
paša režim
|
|
| režim |
| režim |
| režim |
| regime |
| no |
|
operating conditions, working conditions
režisśor – 1
spektakl'ə̑n režisśoržo
| spektakl'ə̑n |
| spektakl' | -ə̑n |
| spektakl' | -n |
| performance | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| režisśoržo |
| režisśor | -žo |
| režisśor | -že |
| director | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
director of a play
režisśor – 2
tüŋ režisśor
| tüŋ |
| tüŋ |
| tüŋ |
| foundation |
| ad/no |
| tüŋ |
| tüŋ | -Ø |
| tüŋ | -Ø |
| freeze | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| tüŋ |
| tüŋ | -Ø |
| tüŋ | -Ø |
| freeze | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| tüŋ |
| tüŋ | -Ø |
| tüŋ | -Ø |
| freeze | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| režisśor |
| režisśor |
| režisśor |
| director |
| no |
|
head director, chief director
reza – 1
reza lijaš
| reza |
| reza |
| reza |
| in.agreement |
| ad |
|
| lijaš |
| lij | -aš |
| lij | -aš |
| be | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to be in agreement, to agree
reza – 2
reza ilə̑š
| reza |
| reza |
| reza |
| in.agreement |
| ad |
|
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| life |
| no |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| ile | -š | -Ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
contented life
rezaŋaš (-am) – 1
pə̑rl'a lijaš rezaŋaš
| pə̑rl'a |
| pə̑rl'a |
| pə̑rl'a |
| together |
| ad/av |
|
| lijaš |
| lij | -aš |
| lij | -aš |
| be | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
| rezaŋaš |
| rezaŋ | -aš |
| rezaŋ | -aš |
| consent | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| rezaŋaš |
| reza | -ŋ | -aš |
| reza | -aŋ | -aš |
| in.agreement | -TRANS | -INF |
| ad | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to agree to be together
rezerβ – 1
šə̑ltə̑me rezerβ-βlak
| šə̑ltə̑me |
| šə̑ltə̑me |
| šə̑ltə̑me |
| hidden |
| ad |
| šə̑ltə̑me |
| šə̑ltə̑ | -me |
| šə̑lte | -me |
| hide | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| rezerβ-βlak |
| rezerβ | -βlak |
| rezerβ | -βlak |
| reserves | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
hidden reserves
rezerβ – 2
rezerβə̑šte šogaš
| rezerβə̑šte |
| rezerβ | -ə̑šte |
| rezerβ | -šte |
| reserves | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| šogaš |
| šoga | -š |
| šoga | -š |
| plough | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| šogaš |
| šoga | -š |
| šoga | -eš |
| plough | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šogaš |
| šog | -aš |
| šogo | -aš |
| stand | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be in the reserves
rezerβnə̑j – 1
rezerβnə̑j polk
| rezerβnə̑j |
| rezerβnə̑j |
| rezerβnə̑j |
| reserve |
| ad |
|
| polk |
| polk |
| polk |
| regiment |
| no |
|
reserve regiment
rezerβnə̑j – 2
rezerβnə̑j č́ast'
| rezerβnə̑j |
| rezerβnə̑j |
| rezerβnə̑j |
| reserve |
| ad |
|
| č́ast' |
| č́ast' |
| č́ast' |
| unit |
| no |
|
reserve part
rezerβuar – 1
neft'ə̑m aralə̑me rezerβuar
| neft'ə̑m |
| neft' | -ə̑m |
| neft' | -m |
| oil | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| aralə̑me |
| aralə̑me |
| aralə̑me |
| defensive |
| ad |
| aralə̑me |
| aralə̑ | -me |
| arale | -me |
| defend | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| rezerβuar |
| rezerβuar |
| rezerβuar |
| reservoir |
| no |
|
oil storage tank
rezerβə̑se – 1
rezerβə̑se plan
| rezerβə̑se |
| rezerβə̑se |
| rezerβə̑se |
| reserve |
| ad |
| rezerβə̑se |
| rezerβ | -ə̑se |
| rezerβ | -se |
| reserves | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
backup plan
rezine – 1
rezinə̑m ə̑šten luktaš
| rezinə̑m |
| rezinə̑ | -m |
| rezine | -m |
| rubber | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ə̑šten |
| ə̑št | -en | -Ø |
| ə̑šte | -en | -Ø |
| do | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ə̑šten |
| ə̑št | -en |
| ə̑šte | -en |
| do | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| luktaš |
| lukt | -aš |
| lukt | -aš |
| lead.out | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to produce rubber
rezine – 2
rezine kem
| rezine |
| rezine |
| rezine |
| rubber |
| no |
|
|
rubber boots
rezine – 3
rezine meč́e
| rezine |
| rezine |
| rezine |
| rubber |
| no |
|
| meč́e |
| meč́e |
| meč́e |
| ball |
| no |
|
rubber ball
rezine – 4
rezine tasma
| rezine |
| rezine |
| rezine |
| rubber |
| no |
|
| tasma |
| tasma |
| tasma |
| ribbon |
| no |
|
rubber band
rezinke – 1
rezinke gə̑č́ ə̑štə̑me
| rezinke |
| rezinke |
| rezinke |
| elastic |
| no |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| ə̑štə̑me |
| ə̑štə̑me |
| ə̑štə̑me |
| done |
| ad |
| ə̑štə̑me |
| ə̑štə̑ | -me |
| ə̑šte | -me |
| do | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
made of rubber
rezinke – 2
rezinke dene üštə̑n kudaltaš
| rezinke |
| rezinke |
| rezinke |
| elastic |
| no |
|
|
| üštə̑n |
| üštə̑ | -n |
| üštö | -n |
| belt | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| üštə̑n |
| üšt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| üšt | -n | -Ø |
| sweep | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| üštə̑n |
| üšt | -ə̑n |
| üšt | -n |
| sweep | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| kudaltaš |
| kudalt | -aš |
| kudalte | -aš |
| throw | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to erase
rezinke – 3
rezinke kaloš
| rezinke |
| rezinke |
| rezinke |
| elastic |
| no |
|
| kaloš |
| kaloš |
| kaloš |
| galoshes |
| no |
|
rubber galoshes
rezinke – 4
rezinke kem
| rezinke |
| rezinke |
| rezinke |
| elastic |
| no |
|
|
rubber boots
rezinke – 5
rezinke meč́e
| rezinke |
| rezinke |
| rezinke |
| elastic |
| no |
|
| meč́e |
| meč́e |
| meč́e |
| ball |
| no |
|
rubber ball
rezinke – 6
rezinke puš
| rezinke |
| rezinke |
| rezinke |
| elastic |
| no |
|
| puš |
| pu | -š |
| pu | -š |
| wood | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
rubber boat
rezinkə̑lə̑me – 1
rezinkə̑lə̑me oraβa
| rezinkə̑lə̑me |
| rezinkə̑lə̑me |
| rezinkə̑lə̑me |
| covered.with.rubber |
| ad |
| rezinkə̑lə̑me |
| rezinkə̑lə̑ | -me |
| rezinkə̑le | -me |
| cover.with.rubber | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| oraβa |
| oraβa |
| oraβa |
| wheel |
| no |
|
wheel covered with rubber
rezinoβə̑j – 1
rezinoβə̑j kaloš
| rezinoβə̑j |
| rezinoβə̑j |
| rezinoβə̑j |
| rubber |
| ad |
|
| kaloš |
| kaloš |
| kaloš |
| galoshes |
| no |
|
rubber galoshes
rezinoβə̑j – 2
rezinoβə̑j plaš́š́
| rezinoβə̑j |
| rezinoβə̑j |
| rezinoβə̑j |
| rubber |
| ad |
|
| plaš́š́ |
| plaš́š́ |
| plaš́š́ |
| raincoat |
| no |
|
rubber coat
rezol'ucij – 1
rezol'ucijə̑m prinimatlaš
| rezol'ucijə̑m |
| rezol'ucij | -ə̑m |
| rezol'ucij | -m |
| resolution | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| prinimatlaš |
| prinimatl | -aš |
| prinimatle | -aš |
| take.over | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to adopt a resolution
rezol'ucij – 2
rezol'ucijə̑m pə̑štaš
| rezol'ucijə̑m |
| rezol'ucij | -ə̑m |
| rezol'ucij | -m |
| resolution | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pə̑štaš |
| pə̑št | -aš |
| pə̑šte | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to append instructions
rezul'tat – 1
matč́ə̑n rezul'tatše
| matč́ə̑n |
| matč́ | -ə̑n |
| matč́ | -n |
| match | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| rezul'tatše |
| rezul'tat | -še |
| rezul'tat | -že |
| result | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
outcome of a game
rezul'tat – 2
rezul'tatə̑š kondaš
| rezul'tatə̑š |
| rezul'tat | -ə̑š |
| rezul'tat | -š |
| result | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| kondaš |
| kond | -aš |
| kondo | -aš |
| bring | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to lead to results
rezul'tat – 3
sajlə̑mašə̑n rezul'tatše
| sajlə̑mašə̑n |
| sajlə̑maš | -ə̑n |
| sajlə̑maš | -n |
| election | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| sajlə̑mašə̑n |
| sajlə̑ | -maš | -ə̑n |
| sajle | -maš | -n |
| elect | -NMLZ | -GEN |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
| rezul'tatše |
| rezul'tat | -še |
| rezul'tat | -že |
| result | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
election results
rezul'tat – 4
č́aple rezul'tatə̑š šuaš
| č́aple |
| č́aple |
| č́aple |
| glorious |
| ad |
| č́aple |
| č́aple | -Ø |
| č́aple | -Ø |
| glorify | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| č́aple |
| č́aple | -Ø |
| č́aple | -Ø |
| glorify | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| rezul'tatə̑š |
| rezul'tat | -ə̑š |
| rezul'tat | -š |
| result | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| šuaš |
| šuaš |
| šuaš |
| instead.of |
| po |
| šuaš |
| šu | -aš |
| šu | -aš |
| reach | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šuaš |
| šu | -aš |
| šu | -aš |
| ferment | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šuaš |
| šu | -aš |
| šu | -aš |
| whittle | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šuaš |
| šu | -aš |
| šuo | -aš |
| throw | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to achieve remarkable results
reźba – 1
χudožestβennə̑j reźba
| χudožestβennə̑j |
| χudožestβennə̑j |
| χudožestβennə̑j |
| artistic |
| ad |
|
| reźba |
| reźba |
| reźba |
| carving |
| no |
|
artistic carving
reźba – 2
βintə̑n reźbaže tüganen
| βintə̑n |
| βint | -ə̑n |
| βint | -n |
| screw | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| reźbaže |
| reźba | -že |
| reźba | -že |
| carving | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| tüganen |
| tügan | -en | -Ø |
| tügane | -en | -Ø |
| wear.out | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| tüganen |
| tügan | -en |
| tügane | -en |
| wear.out | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the screw's thread has worn off
reźban – 1
söral reźban okna nalič́nik
| söral |
| söral |
| söral |
| beautiful |
| ad/av/no |
|
| reźban |
| reźban |
| reźban |
| carved |
| ad |
| reźban |
| reźba | -n |
| reźba | -an |
| carving | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| reźban |
| reźba | -n |
| reźba | -n |
| carving | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
|
| nalič́nik |
| nalič́nik |
| nalič́nik |
| casing |
| no |
|
beautifully carved window casing
rejd 1 – 1
rejdə̑šte šogaš
| rejdə̑šte |
| rejd | -ə̑šte |
| rejd | -šte |
| roads | -INE |
| no | -case |
| rejdə̑šte |
| rejd | -ə̑šte |
| rejd | -šte |
| raid | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| šogaš |
| šoga | -š |
| šoga | -š |
| plough | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| šogaš |
| šoga | -š |
| šoga | -eš |
| plough | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šogaš |
| šog | -aš |
| šogo | -aš |
| stand | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to stand on the roads
rejke – 1
aŋə̑sə̑r rejke
| aŋə̑sə̑r |
| aŋə̑sə̑r |
| aŋə̑sə̑r |
| narrow |
| ad/no |
|
| rejke |
| rejke |
| rejke |
| lath |
| no |
|
narrow lath
rejs – 1
ikə̑mše rejs
| ikə̑mše |
| ikə̑mše |
| ikə̑mše |
| first |
| nm |
|
|
maiden voyage
rejtuz – 1
üdə̑ramaš rejtuz
| üdə̑ramaš |
| üdə̑ramaš |
| üdə̑ramaš |
| woman |
| no |
|
| rejtuz |
| rejtuz |
| rejtuz |
| breeches |
| no |
|
women's leggings
rejtuz – 2
šokšo rejtuz
| šokšo |
| šokšo |
| šokšo |
| heat |
| ad/no |
| šokšo |
| šok | -šo |
| šokt | -še |
| sift | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| šokšo |
| šok | -šo |
| šok | -že |
| shock | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| šokšo |
| šok | -šo |
| šokt | -že |
| sift | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| šokšo |
| šok | -Ø | -šo |
| šokt | -Ø | -že |
| sift | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| šokšo |
| šok | -Ø | -šo |
| šokt | -Ø | -že |
| sift | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
| rejtuz |
| rejtuz |
| rejtuz |
| breeches |
| no |
|
warm leggings
rekβiziroβatlaš (-jem) – 1
jeŋə̑n pogə̑žə̑m rekβiziroβatlaš
| jeŋə̑n |
| jeŋ | -ə̑n |
| jeŋ | -n |
| person | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| pogə̑žə̑m |
| pogə̑ | -žə̑ | -m |
| pogo | -že | -m |
| belongings | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| rekβiziroβatlaš |
| rekβiziroβatl | -aš |
| rekβiziroβatle | -aš |
| requisition | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to confiscate a person's property
reklame – 1
reklamə̑m ə̑štaš
| reklamə̑m |
| reklamə̑ | -m |
| reklame | -m |
| advertisement | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to advertise
reklamiroβatlaltaš (-am) – 1
ə̑šten lukmo produkcij kumdan reklamiroβatlalteš
| ə̑šten |
| ə̑št | -en | -Ø |
| ə̑šte | -en | -Ø |
| do | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ə̑šten |
| ə̑št | -en |
| ə̑šte | -en |
| do | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| lukmo |
| lukmo |
| lukmo |
| deductible |
| ad |
| lukmo |
| luk | -mo |
| lukt | -me |
| lead.out | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| produkcij |
| produkcij |
| produkcij |
| production |
| no |
|
| kumdan |
| kumdan |
| kumdan |
| widely |
| av |
| kumdan |
| kumda | -n |
| kumda | -an |
| wide | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| kumdan |
| kumda | -n |
| kumda | -n |
| wide | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| kumdan |
| kum | -da | -n |
| kum | -da | -n |
| godfather.of.one's.child | -2PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
| kumdan |
| kum | -da | -n |
| kum | -da | -n |
| three | -2PL | -GEN |
| nm | -poss | -case |
|
| reklamiroβatlalteš |
| reklamiroβatlalt | -eš |
| reklamiroβatlalt | -eš |
| be.advertised | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| reklamiroβatlalteš |
| reklamiroβatl | -alt | -eš |
| reklamiroβatle | -alt | -eš |
| advertise | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
the manufactured products are being advertised widely
reklamiroβatlaš (-jem) – 1
gazet goč́ reklamiroβatlaš
| gazet |
| gazet |
| gazet |
| newspaper |
| no |
| gazet |
| gaz | -et |
| gaz | -et |
| gas | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
| gazet |
| gaz | -et |
| gaz | -et |
| gauze | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
|
| reklamiroβatlaš |
| reklamiroβatl | -aš |
| reklamiroβatle | -aš |
| advertise | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to advertise in a newspaper
reklamiroβatlaš (-jem) – 2
u satum reklamiroβatlaš
| u |
| u | -Ø |
| uo | -Ø |
| take.care.of | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| u |
| u | -Ø |
| uo | -Ø |
| stroke | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| u |
| u | -Ø |
| uo | -Ø |
| take.care.of | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| u |
| u | -Ø |
| uo | -Ø |
| stroke | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| satum |
| satu | -m |
| satu | -m |
| goods | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| reklamiroβatlaš |
| reklamiroβatl | -aš |
| reklamiroβatle | -aš |
| advertise | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to advertise new goods
rekomendoβatlaš (-jem) – 1
tunemše-βlakə̑m aspiranturə̑š rekomendoβatlaš
| tunemše-βlakə̑m |
| tunemše | -βlak | -ə̑m |
| tunemše | -βlak | -m |
| educated | -PL | -ACC |
| ad/no | -num | -case |
| tunemše-βlakə̑m |
| tunem | -še | -βlak | -ə̑m |
| tunem | -še | -βlak | -m |
| learn | -PTCP.ACT | -PL | -ACC |
| vb1 | -ad | -num | -case |
|
| aspiranturə̑š |
| aspirantur | -ə̑š |
| aspirantur | -š |
| postgraduate.studies | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| rekomendoβatlaš |
| rekomendoβatl | -aš |
| rekomendoβatle | -aš |
| recommend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to recommend students for postgraduate studies
rekomendoβatlə̑maš – 1
βujlatə̑me pašaške rekomendoβatlə̑maš
| βujlatə̑me |
| βujlatə̑me |
| βujlatə̑me |
| government |
| ad |
| βujlatə̑me |
| βujlatə̑ | -me |
| βujlate | -me |
| lead | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| pašaške |
| paša | -ške |
| paša | -ške |
| work | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| rekomendoβatlə̑maš |
| rekomendoβatlə̑maš |
| rekomendoβatlə̑maš |
| recommendation |
| no |
| rekomendoβatlə̑maš |
| rekomendoβatlə̑ | -maš |
| rekomendoβatle | -maš |
| recommend | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
recommendation for a leadership position
rekomendoβatlə̑me – 1
rekomendoβatlə̑me serə̑š
| rekomendoβatlə̑me |
| rekomendoβatlə̑me |
| rekomendoβatlə̑me |
| recommendation |
| ad |
| rekomendoβatlə̑me |
| rekomendoβatlə̑ | -me |
| rekomendoβatle | -me |
| recommend | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| serə̑š |
| serə̑š |
| serə̑š |
| letter |
| no |
| serə̑š |
| serə̑š |
| serə̑š |
| plot.of.land |
| no |
| serə̑š |
| ser | -ə̑š |
| ser | -š |
| shore | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| serə̑š |
| serə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| sere | -š | -Ø |
| write | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
letter of recommendation
rekonstruiroβatlaš (-jem) – 1
zaβodə̑m rekonstruiroβatlaš
| zaβodə̑m |
| zaβod | -ə̑m |
| zaβod | -m |
| factory | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rekonstruiroβatlaš |
| rekonstruiroβatl | -aš |
| rekonstruiroβatle | -aš |
| reconstruct | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to reconstruct a factory
rekonstruiroβatlaš (-jem) – 2
peš ožnə̑so paḿatnikə̑m rekonstruiroβatlaš
|
|
| ožnə̑so |
| ožnə̑so |
| ožnə̑so |
| ancient |
| ad/no |
|
| paḿatnikə̑m |
| paḿatnik | -ə̑m |
| paḿatnik | -m |
| monument | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rekonstruiroβatlaš |
| rekonstruiroβatl | -aš |
| rekonstruiroβatle | -aš |
| reconstruct | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to reconstruct an ancient monument
rekonstrukcij – 1
rekonstrukcijə̑m ertaraš
| rekonstrukcijə̑m |
| rekonstrukcij | -ə̑m |
| rekonstrukcij | -m |
| reconstruction | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaraš |
| ertar | -aš |
| ertare | -aš |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to reconstruct, to carry out a reconstruction
rekord – 1
rekordə̑m šə̑ndaš
| rekordə̑m |
| rekord | -ə̑m |
| rekord | -m |
| record | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šə̑ndaš |
| šə̑nd | -aš |
| šə̑nde | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to set a record
rekord – 2
rekordə̑m erten kajaš
| rekordə̑m |
| rekord | -ə̑m |
| rekord | -m |
| record | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -Ø |
| erte | -en | -Ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kajaš |
| kaj | -aš |
| kaje | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to break a record
rekord – 3
tüńambal rekord
| tüńambal |
| tüńambal |
| tüńambal |
| face.of.the.earth |
| ad/no |
|
| rekord |
| rekord |
| rekord |
| record |
| no |
|
world record
rekordnə̑j – 1
rekordnə̑j kinde lektə̑š
| rekordnə̑j |
| rekordnə̑j |
| rekordnə̑j |
| record |
| ad |
|
| kinde |
| kinde |
| kinde |
| bread |
| no |
|
| lektə̑š |
| lektə̑š |
| lektə̑š |
| harvest |
| no |
|
record-breaking grain harvest
rektorat – 1
uniβersitetə̑n rektoratše
| uniβersitetə̑n |
| uniβersitet | -ə̑n |
| uniβersitet | -n |
| university | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| rektoratše |
| rektorat | -še |
| rektorat | -že |
| administration | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
university administration
rektus – 1
kazus rektus
| kazus |
| kazus |
| kazus |
| case |
| no |
|
| rektus |
| rektus |
| rektus |
| X |
| ad |
|
casus rectus, nominative case
religij – 1
musul'man religij
| musul'man |
| musul'man |
| musul'man |
| Muslim |
| no |
|
| religij |
| religij |
| religij |
| religion |
| no |
|
Muslim religion
religij – 2
religijə̑m tunə̑ktə̑maš
| religijə̑m |
| religij | -ə̑m |
| religij | -m |
| religion | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| tunə̑ktə̑maš |
| tunə̑ktə̑maš |
| tunə̑ktə̑maš |
| teaching |
| no |
| tunə̑ktə̑maš |
| tunə̑ktə̑ | -maš |
| tunə̑kto | -maš |
| teach | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
religious education
religij – 3
χristian religij
| χristian |
| χristian |
| χristian |
| Christian |
| no |
|
| religij |
| religij |
| religij |
| religion |
| no |
|
Christian religion
religijdə̑me – 1
religijdə̑me ajdeme
| religijdə̑me |
| religijdə̑me |
| religijdə̑me |
| secular |
| ad |
| religijdə̑me |
| religij | -də̑me |
| religij | -də̑me |
| religion | -without |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| human |
| no |
|
secular person
religioznə̑j – 1
religioznə̑j škol
| religioznə̑j |
| religioznə̑j |
| religioznə̑j |
| religious |
| ad |
|
|
religious school, church school, parochial school
rel's – 1
kürtńə̑gorno rel's
| kürtńə̑gorno |
| kürtńə̑gorno |
| kürtńə̑gorno |
| railroad |
| no |
|
| rel's |
| rel's |
| rel's |
| rail |
| no |
|
railroad track
rel's – 2
rel's korno
| rel's |
| rel's |
| rel's |
| rail |
| no |
|
| korno |
| korno |
| korno |
| road |
| no |
|
railway, track
rel'san – 1
rel'san korno
| rel'san |
| rel'san |
| rel'san |
| with.rails |
| ad |
| rel'san |
| rel's | -an |
| rel's | -an |
| rail | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| korno |
| korno |
| korno |
| road |
| no |
|
railway, track
rel'slaš (-jem) – 1
kürtńə̑gornə̑m rel'slaš
| kürtńə̑gornə̑m |
| kürtńə̑gornə̑ | -m |
| kürtńə̑gorno | -m |
| railroad | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rel'slaš |
| rel'sl | -aš |
| rel'sle | -aš |
| equip.with.rails | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| rel'slaš |
| rel's | -la | -š |
| rel's | -la | -š |
| rail | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| rel'slaš |
| rel's | -la | -š |
| rel's | -la | -eš |
| rail | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to lay a railroad
remeslennə̑j – 1
remeslennə̑j uč́iliš́š́e
| remeslennə̑j |
| remeslennə̑j |
| remeslennə̑j |
| handicraft |
| ad |
|
| uč́iliš́š́e |
| uč́iliš́š́e |
| uč́iliš́š́e |
| school |
| no |
|
vocational school
remeslo – 1
kem urgə̑mo remeslo
|
|
| urgə̑mo |
| urgə̑mo |
| urgə̑mo |
| sewn |
| ad |
| urgə̑mo |
| urgə̑ | -mo |
| urgo | -me |
| sew | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| remeslo |
| remeslo |
| remeslo |
| handicraft |
| no |
|
shoemaking
remontiroβatlaš (-jem) – 1
teleβizorə̑m remontiroβatlaš
| teleβizorə̑m |
| teleβizor | -ə̑m |
| teleβizor | -m |
| television.set | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| remontiroβatlaš |
| remontiroβatl | -aš |
| remontiroβatle | -aš |
| repair | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to repair a TV set
remontlaš (-jem) – 1
pörtə̑m remontlaš
| pörtə̑m |
| pört | -ə̑m |
| pört | -m |
| house | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| remontlaš |
| remontl | -aš |
| remontlo | -aš |
| repair | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| remontlaš |
| remont | -la | -š |
| remont | -la | -š |
| repair | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| remontlaš |
| remont | -la | -š |
| remont | -la | -eš |
| repair | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to repair a house
remontnə̑j – 1
remontnə̑j otŕad
| remontnə̑j |
| remontnə̑j |
| remontnə̑j |
| repair |
| ad |
|
| otŕad |
| otŕad |
| otŕad |
| detachment |
| no |
|
maintenance team, repair crew
rentabel'nost' – 1
predprijatijə̑n rentabel'nost'šə̑m kugemdə̑maš
| predprijatijə̑n |
| predprijatij | -ə̑n |
| predprijatij | -n |
| undertaking | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| rentabel'nost'šə̑m |
| rentabel'nost' | -šə̑ | -m |
| rentabel'nost' | -že | -m |
| profitability | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| kugemdə̑maš |
| kugemdə̑maš |
| kugemdə̑maš |
| increase |
| no |
| kugemdə̑maš |
| kugemdə̑ | -maš |
| kugemde | -maš |
| increase | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
| kugemdə̑maš |
| kugem | -də̑maš |
| kugem | -də̑maš |
| increase | -NMLZ.NEG |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
| kugemdə̑maš |
| kug | -em | -də̑maš |
| kugo | -em | -də̑maš |
| mother-in-law | -TRANS | -NMLZ.NEG |
| no | -deriv.v | -deriv.n |
|
increasing the profitablity of an enterprise
rentabel'nost'an – 1
izi rentabel'nost'an ozanlə̑k
|
|
| rentabel'nost'an |
| rentabel'nost'an |
| rentabel'nost'an |
| profitable |
| ad |
| rentabel'nost'an |
| rentabel'nost' | -an |
| rentabel'nost' | -an |
| profitability | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| ozanlə̑k |
| ozanlə̑k |
| ozanlə̑k |
| economy |
| no |
| ozanlə̑k |
| oza | -n | -lə̑k |
| oza | -an | -lə̑k |
| owner | -with | -for |
| no | -deriv.ad | -deriv.ad |
|
enterprise not bringing in a lot of profit
rentabel'nost'an – 2
kugu rentabel'nost'an predprijatij
|
|
| rentabel'nost'an |
| rentabel'nost'an |
| rentabel'nost'an |
| profitable |
| ad |
| rentabel'nost'an |
| rentabel'nost' | -an |
| rentabel'nost' | -an |
| profitability | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| predprijatij |
| predprijatij |
| predprijatij |
| undertaking |
| no |
|
highly profitable enterprise
rentgen – 1
rentgen luč́
| rentgen |
| rentgen |
| rentgen |
| X-ray.treatment |
| no |
|
| luč́ |
| luč́ |
| luč́ |
| loosely |
| av |
|
X-rays
rentgenoβskij – 1
rentgenoβskij kabinet
| rentgenoβskij |
| rentgenoβskij |
| rentgenoβskij |
| X-ray |
| ad |
|
| kabinet |
| kabinet |
| kabinet |
| study |
| no |
| kabinet |
| kabin | -et |
| kabine | -et |
| cabin | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
X-ray room
rente – 1
mlande rente
| mlande |
| mlande |
| mlande |
| land |
| no |
| mlande |
| mlande |
| mlande |
| Earth |
| pn |
|
| rente |
| rente |
| rente |
| rent |
| no |
|
ground rent
reorganizoβatlaš (-jem) – 1
uniβersitetə̑se fakul'tet-βlakə̑m reorganizoβatlaš
| uniβersitetə̑se |
| uniβersitet | -ə̑se |
| uniβersitet | -se |
| university | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| fakul'tet-βlakə̑m |
| fakul'tet | -βlak | -ə̑m |
| fakul'tet | -βlak | -m |
| faculty | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| reorganizoβatlaš |
| reorganizoβatl | -aš |
| reorganizoβatle | -aš |
| reorganize | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to reorganize university faculties
reparacij – 1
reparacij šoteš tülaš
| reparacij |
| reparacij |
| reparacij |
| reparation |
| no |
|
| šoteš |
| šot | -eš |
| šot | -eš |
| use | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| tülaš |
| tül | -aš |
| tülö | -aš |
| pay | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| tülaš |
| tül | -aš |
| tülö | -aš |
| reproduce | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to pay as reparation
repertuar – 1
orkestrə̑n repertuarže
| orkestrə̑n |
| orkestr | -ə̑n |
| orkestr | -n |
| orchestra | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| repertuarže |
| repertuar | -že |
| repertuar | -že |
| repertoire | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
repertoire of an orchestra
repertuar – 2
repertuarə̑m kumdaŋdaš
| repertuarə̑m |
| repertuar | -ə̑m |
| repertuar | -m |
| repertoire | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kumdaŋdaš |
| kumdaŋd | -aš |
| kumdaŋde | -aš |
| widen | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to expand one's repertoire
repertuarlə̑k – 1
repertuarlə̑k nomer
| repertuarlə̑k |
| repertuarlə̑k |
| repertuarlə̑k |
| repertoire |
| ad |
| repertuarlə̑k |
| repertuar | -lə̑k |
| repertuar | -lə̑k |
| repertoire | -for |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| nomer |
| nomer |
| nomer |
| number |
| no |
|
repertoire number
repetiroβatlaš (-jem) – 1
ṕjesə̑m repetiroβatlaš
| ṕjesə̑m |
| ṕjesə̑ | -m |
| ṕjese | -m |
| play | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| repetiroβatlaš |
| repetiroβatl | -aš |
| repetiroβatle | -aš |
| rehearse | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to rehearse a play
repetiroβatlaš (-jem) – 2
tunemšə̑m repetiroβatlaš
| tunemšə̑m |
| tunemšə̑ | -m |
| tunemše | -m |
| educated | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| tunemšə̑m |
| tunem | -šə̑ | -m |
| tunem | -še | -m |
| learn | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb1 | -ad | -case |
|
| repetiroβatlaš |
| repetiroβatl | -aš |
| repetiroβatle | -aš |
| rehearse | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to coach a pupil
repeticij – 1
repeticijə̑m ə̑štaš
| repeticijə̑m |
| repeticij | -ə̑m |
| repeticij | -m |
| rehearsal | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to rehearse
repeticij – 2
repeticijə̑š koštaš
| repeticijə̑š |
| repeticij | -ə̑š |
| repeticij | -š |
| rehearsal | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| koštaš |
| košt | -aš |
| košt | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| koštaš |
| košt | -aš |
| košto | -aš |
| dry | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to go to a rehearsal
reportaž – 1
reportažə̑m jamdə̑laš
| reportažə̑m |
| reportaž | -ə̑m |
| reportaž | -m |
| report | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| jamdə̑laš |
| jamdə̑l | -aš |
| jamdə̑le | -aš |
| prepare | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| jamdə̑laš |
| jamdə̑ | -la | -š |
| jamde | -la | -š |
| ready | -PL | -ILL |
| ad | -num | -case |
| jamdə̑laš |
| jamdə̑ | -la | -š |
| jamde | -la | -eš |
| ready | -PL | -LAT |
| ad | -num | -case |
|
to prepare a report
repressij – 1
politič́eskij repressijə̑n žertβə̑že-βlak
| politič́eskij |
| politič́eskij |
| politič́eskij |
| political |
| ad |
|
| repressijə̑n |
| repressij | -ə̑n |
| repressij | -n |
| repressions | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| žertβə̑že-βlak |
| žertβə̑ | -že | -βlak |
| žertβe | -že | -βlak |
| sacrifice | -3SG | -PL |
| no | -poss | -num |
|
victims of political repressions
repressiroβatlaltaš (-am) – 1
kulak-βlak repressiroβatlaltə̑nə̑t
| kulak-βlak |
| kulak | -βlak |
| kulak | -βlak |
| kulak | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| repressiroβatlaltə̑nə̑t |
| repressiroβatlalt | -ə̑n | -ə̑t |
| repressiroβatlalt | -n | -ə̑t |
| be.subject.to.repression | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| repressiroβatlaltə̑nə̑t |
| repressiroβatl | -alt | -ə̑n | -ə̑t |
| repressiroβatle | -alt | -n | -ə̑t |
| repress | -REF | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
|
wealthy peasants were subject to repression
repressiroβatlaš (-jem) – 1
kumlə̑mšo ijlašte peš šuko marij intelligent-βlakə̑m repressiroβatlenə̑t
| kumlə̑mšo |
| kumlə̑mšo |
| kumlə̑mšo |
| thirtieth |
| nm |
|
| ijlašte |
| ij | -la | -šte |
| ij | -la | -šte |
| year | -PL | -INE |
| no | -num | -case |
| ijlašte |
| ij | -la | -šte |
| ij | -la | -šte |
| ice | -PL | -INE |
| no | -num | -case |
| ijlašte |
| ij | -la | -šte |
| ij | -la | -šte |
| chisel | -PL | -INE |
| no | -num | -case |
|
|
| šuko |
| šuko |
| šuko |
| a.lot |
| ad/av/no |
|
| marij |
| marij |
| marij |
| Mari |
| no |
|
| intelligent-βlakə̑m |
| intelligent | -βlak | -ə̑m |
| intelligent | -βlak | -m |
| intellectual | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| repressiroβatlenə̑t |
| repressiroβatl | -en | -ə̑t |
| repressiroβatle | -en | -ə̑t |
| repress | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
very many Mari intellectuals were subject to repressions in the thirties
repressiroβatlə̑maš – 1
zakondə̑mə̑n repressiroβatlə̑maš
| zakondə̑mə̑n |
| zakondə̑mə̑n |
| zakondə̑mə̑n |
| illegally |
| av |
| zakondə̑mə̑n |
| zakondə̑mə̑ | -n |
| zakondə̑mo | -n |
| unlawful | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| zakondə̑mə̑n |
| zakon | -də̑mə̑ | -n |
| zakon | -də̑me | -n |
| law | -without | -GEN |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| repressiroβatlə̑maš |
| repressiroβatlə̑maš |
| repressiroβatlə̑maš |
| repressions |
| no |
| repressiroβatlə̑maš |
| repressiroβatlə̑ | -maš |
| repressiroβatle | -maš |
| repress | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
illegal repressions
repressiroβatlə̑me – 1
repressiroβatlə̑me kresańə̑k
| repressiroβatlə̑me |
| repressiroβatlə̑me |
| repressiroβatlə̑me |
| repressed |
| ad |
| repressiroβatlə̑me |
| repressiroβatlə̑ | -me |
| repressiroβatle | -me |
| repress | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| kresańə̑k |
| kresańə̑k |
| kresańə̑k |
| peasant |
| no |
|
repressed peasant
reproduktiβnə̑j – 1
reproduktiβnə̑j organ-βlak
| reproduktiβnə̑j |
| reproduktiβnə̑j |
| reproduktiβnə̑j |
| reproductive |
| ad |
|
| organ-βlak |
| organ | -βlak |
| organ | -βlak |
| organ | -PL |
| no | -num |
| organ-βlak |
| organ | -βlak |
| organ | -βlak |
| organ | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
reproductive organs, genitals
reputacij – 1
reputacijə̑m jomdaraš
| reputacijə̑m |
| reputacij | -ə̑m |
| reputacij | -m |
| reputation | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| jomdaraš |
| jomdar | -aš |
| jomdare | -aš |
| misplace | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to lose one's reputation
reputacij – 2
ške reputacij βerč́ kol'anə̑maš
|
|
| reputacij |
| reputacij |
| reputacij |
| reputation |
| no |
|
|
| kol'anə̑maš |
| kol'anə̑maš |
| kol'anə̑maš |
| restlessness |
| no |
| kol'anə̑maš |
| kol'anə̑ | -maš |
| kol'ane | -maš |
| worry | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
concern for one's reputation
respublik – 1
respublikə̑n prezidentše
| respublikə̑n |
| respublik | -ə̑n |
| respublik | -n |
| republic | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| prezidentše |
| prezident | -še |
| prezident | -že |
| president | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
president of a republic
respublik – 2
sojuznə̑j respublik
| sojuznə̑j |
| sojuznə̑j |
| sojuznə̑j |
| allied |
| ad |
|
| respublik |
| respublik |
| respublik |
| republic |
| no |
|
federal republic
respublik – 3
respublik βujlatə̑še
| respublik |
| respublik |
| respublik |
| republic |
| no |
|
| βujlatə̑še |
| βujlatə̑še |
| βujlatə̑še |
| leading |
| ad/no |
| βujlatə̑še |
| βujlatə̑ | -še |
| βujlate | -še |
| lead | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
head of a republic
respublikanec – 1
respublikanec-βlakə̑n partijə̑št
| respublikanec-βlakə̑n |
| respublikanec | -βlak | -ə̑n |
| respublikanec | -βlak | -n |
| republican | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| partijə̑št |
| partij | -ə̑št |
| partij | -št |
| party | -3PL |
| no | -poss |
|
republican party
respublikə̑se – 1
respublikə̑se ozanlə̑k-βlak
| respublikə̑se |
| respublikə̑se |
| respublikə̑se |
| republic |
| ad |
| respublikə̑se |
| respublik | -ə̑se |
| respublik | -se |
| republic | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| ozanlə̑k-βlak |
| ozanlə̑k | -βlak |
| ozanlə̑k | -βlak |
| economy | -PL |
| no | -num |
| ozanlə̑k-βlak |
| oza | -n | -lə̑k | -βlak |
| oza | -an | -lə̑k | -βlak |
| owner | -with | -for | -PL |
| no | -deriv.ad | -deriv.ad | -num |
|
enterprises of a republic
respublikə̑se – 2
respublikə̑se prokuror
| respublikə̑se |
| respublikə̑se |
| respublikə̑se |
| republic |
| ad |
| respublikə̑se |
| respublik | -ə̑se |
| respublik | -se |
| republic | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| prokuror |
| prokuror |
| prokuror |
| public.prosecutor |
| no |
|
public prosecutor of a republic
ressor – 1
aβtomašinan ressoržo
| aβtomašinan |
| aβtomašina | -n |
| aβtomašina | -an |
| motor.vehicle | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| aβtomašinan |
| aβtomašina | -n |
| aβtomašina | -n |
| motor.vehicle | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ressoržo |
| ressor | -žo |
| ressor | -že |
| spring | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
car spring
ressoran – 1
ressoran orβa
| ressoran |
| ressoran |
| ressoran |
| with.springs |
| ad |
| ressoran |
| ressor | -an |
| ressor | -an |
| spring | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
carriage with springs
restaβriroβatlaš (-jem) – 1
tošto pörtə̑m restaβriroβatlaš
| tošto |
| tošto |
| tošto |
| old |
| ad/no |
| tošto |
| toš | -to |
| toš | -šte |
| butt | -INE |
| no | -case |
| tošto |
| tošt | -o |
| tošt | -Je |
| dare | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| pörtə̑m |
| pört | -ə̑m |
| pört | -m |
| house | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| restaβriroβatlaš |
| restaβriroβatl | -aš |
| restaβriroβatle | -aš |
| restore | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to restore an old house
restoran – 1
ikə̑mše razŕadan restoran
| ikə̑mše |
| ikə̑mše |
| ikə̑mše |
| first |
| nm |
|
| razŕadan |
| razŕadan |
| razŕadan |
| of.a.class |
| ad |
| razŕadan |
| razŕad | -an |
| razŕad | -an |
| category | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| restoran |
| restoran |
| restoran |
| restaurant |
| no |
|
first-class restaurant
restoran – 2
kas restoran
| kas |
| kas |
| kas |
| evening |
| av/no |
|
| restoran |
| restoran |
| restoran |
| restaurant |
| no |
|
evening restaurant
restoran – 3
kugu restoran
|
|
| restoran |
| restoran |
| restoran |
| restaurant |
| no |
|
large restaurant
restoran – 4
restoranə̑š koštaš
| restoranə̑š |
| restoran | -ə̑š |
| restoran | -š |
| restaurant | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| koštaš |
| košt | -aš |
| košt | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| koštaš |
| košt | -aš |
| košto | -aš |
| dry | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to go to a restaurant
restoran – 5
restoranə̑šte koč́kaš
| restoranə̑šte |
| restoran | -ə̑šte |
| restoran | -šte |
| restaurant | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| koč́kaš |
| koč́k | -aš |
| koč́k | -aš |
| eat | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to eat in a restaurant
resurs – 1
paša resurs
|
|
| resurs |
| resurs |
| resurs |
| resource |
| no |
|
workforce
resurs – 2
resursə̑m peregə̑maš
| resursə̑m |
| resurs | -ə̑m |
| resurs | -m |
| resource | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| peregə̑maš |
| peregə̑maš |
| peregə̑maš |
| preservation |
| no |
| peregə̑maš |
| peregə̑ | -maš |
| perege | -maš |
| preserve | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
resource conservation, resource saving
resurs – 3
βerə̑se resursə̑m kuč́ə̑ltaš
| βerə̑se |
| βerə̑se |
| βerə̑se |
| local |
| ad |
| βerə̑se |
| βer | -ə̑se |
| βer | -se |
| place | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| resursə̑m |
| resurs | -ə̑m |
| resurs | -m |
| resource | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kuč́ə̑ltaš |
| kuč́ə̑lt | -aš |
| kuč́ə̑lt | -aš |
| hold | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to use local resources
resurs – 4
resurs cikl
| resurs |
| resurs |
| resurs |
| resource |
| no |
|
|
resource cycle
retuširoβatlaš (-jem) – 1
šürgə̑m retuširoβatlaš
| šürgə̑m |
| šürgə̑ | -m |
| šürgö | -m |
| face | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| šürgə̑m |
| šürgə̑ | -m |
| šürgö | -m |
| forest | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| retuširoβatlaš |
| retuširoβatl | -aš |
| retuširoβatle | -aš |
| retouch | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to retouch one's face
referat – 1
referatə̑m βozaš
| referatə̑m |
| referat | -ə̑m |
| referat | -m |
| synopsis | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| βozaš |
| βozaš |
| βozaš |
| a.cartload |
| ad |
| βozaš |
| βoz | -aš |
| βoz | -aš |
| lie.down | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| βozaš |
| βoz | -aš |
| βozo | -aš |
| write | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to write an abstract
reformo – 1
mlande reformo
| mlande |
| mlande |
| mlande |
| land |
| no |
| mlande |
| mlande |
| mlande |
| Earth |
| pn |
|
| reformo |
| reformo |
| reformo |
| reform |
| no |
|
land reform
reformo – 2
oksa reformo
|
|
| reformo |
| reformo |
| reformo |
| reform |
| no |
|
currency reform
reformo – 3
reformə̑m ə̑štaš
| reformə̑m |
| reformə̑ | -m |
| reformo | -m |
| reform | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to implement reforms, to reform
recenzij – 1
recenzijə̑m βozaš
| recenzijə̑m |
| recenzij | -ə̑m |
| recenzij | -m |
| review | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| βozaš |
| βozaš |
| βozaš |
| a.cartload |
| ad |
| βozaš |
| βoz | -aš |
| βoz | -aš |
| lie.down | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| βozaš |
| βoz | -aš |
| βozo | -aš |
| write | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to write a review
recenzij – 2
saj recenzij
|
|
| recenzij |
| recenzij |
| recenzij |
| review |
| no |
|
positive review
recept – 1
tidə̑m recept poč́eš gə̑na nalaš liješ
| tidə̑m |
| tidə̑ | -m |
| tide | -m |
| this | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
|
| recept |
| recept |
| recept |
| prescription |
| no |
|
| poč́eš |
| poč́eš |
| poč́eš |
| recent |
| ad/av/po |
| poč́eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| tail | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| poč́eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| open | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| gə̑na |
| only |
| pa |
|
| nalaš |
| nal | -aš |
| nal | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
| liješ |
| liješ |
| liješ |
| soon |
| pa |
| liješ |
| lij | -eš |
| lij | -eš |
| be | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
you can only buy this on prescription
recept – 2
receptə̑m βozen puaš
| receptə̑m |
| recept | -ə̑m |
| recept | -m |
| prescription | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| βozen |
| βoz | -en | -Ø |
| βozo | -en | -Ø |
| write | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| βozen |
| βoz | -en |
| βozo | -en |
| write | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| puaš |
| pu | -aš |
| puo | -aš |
| give | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| puaš |
| pu | -aš |
| puo | -aš |
| blow | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to write a prescription, to prescribe
recept – 3
tə̑j mogaj recept poč́eš ə̑štet?
|
|
| mogaj |
| mogaj |
| mogaj |
| what.sort.of |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| recept |
| recept |
| recept |
| prescription |
| no |
|
| poč́eš |
| poč́eš |
| poč́eš |
| recent |
| ad/av/po |
| poč́eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| tail | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| poč́eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| open | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| ə̑štet? |
| ə̑št | -et |
| ə̑šte | -et |
| do | -2SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
what recipe do you use?
reč́noj – 1
reč́noj port
| reč́noj |
| reč́noj |
| reč́noj |
| river |
| ad |
|
|
river port
reč́noj – 2
reč́noj pristań
| reč́noj |
| reč́noj |
| reč́noj |
| river |
| ad |
|
| pristań |
| pristań |
| pristań |
| landing.stage |
| no |
|
river quay
rešatlaltaš (-am) – 1
probleme rešatlalteš
| probleme |
| probleme |
| probleme |
| problem |
| no |
|
| rešatlalteš |
| rešatlalt | -eš |
| rešatlalt | -eš |
| be.resolved | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| rešatlalteš |
| rešatl | -alt | -eš |
| rešatle | -alt | -eš |
| solve | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
the problem is being resolved
rešatlaltaš (-am) – 2
jodə̑š eše rešatlaltə̑n ogə̑l
| jodə̑š |
| jodə̑š |
| jodə̑š |
| question |
| no |
| jodə̑š |
| jod | -ə̑š |
| jod | -š |
| iodine | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| rešatlaltə̑n |
| rešatlalt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| rešatlalt | -n | -Ø |
| be.resolved | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| rešatlaltə̑n |
| rešatlalt | -ə̑n |
| rešatlalt | -n |
| be.resolved | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| rešatlaltə̑n |
| rešatl | -alt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| rešatle | -alt | -n | -Ø |
| solve | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| rešatlaltə̑n |
| rešatl | -alt | -ə̑n |
| rešatle | -alt | -n |
| solve | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ogə̑l |
| og | -Ø | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| og | -Ø | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
the question has yet to be resolved
rešatlaltaš (-am) – 3
kurə̑kə̑š kajaš rešatlaltaš
| kurə̑kə̑š |
| kurə̑k | -ə̑š |
| kurə̑k | -š |
| mountain | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| kajaš |
| kaj | -aš |
| kaje | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| rešatlaltaš |
| rešatlalt | -aš |
| rešatlalt | -aš |
| be.resolved | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| rešatlaltaš |
| rešatl | -alt | -aš |
| rešatle | -alt | -aš |
| solve | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to decide to travel to the mountains
rešatlaš (-jem) – 1
jodə̑šə̑m rešatlaš
| jodə̑šə̑m |
| jodə̑š | -ə̑m |
| jodə̑š | -m |
| question | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rešatlaš |
| rešatl | -aš |
| rešatle | -aš |
| solve | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to settle an issue
rešatlaš (-jem) – 2
iktaž-mom ə̑štaš rešatlaš
| iktaž-mom |
| iktaž-mo | -m |
| iktaž-mo | -m |
| anything | -ACC |
| ad/pr | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| rešatlaš |
| rešatl | -aš |
| rešatle | -aš |
| solve | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to decide to do something
rešatlaš (-jem) – 3
ulšo nelə̑lə̑kə̑m rešatlen koltaš
| ulšo |
| ulšo |
| ulšo |
| existing |
| ad |
| ulšo |
| ul | -šo |
| ul | -še |
| be | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| nelə̑lə̑kə̑m |
| nelə̑lə̑k | -ə̑m |
| nelə̑lə̑k | -m |
| difficulty | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| nelə̑lə̑kə̑m |
| nelə̑ | -lə̑k | -ə̑m |
| nele | -lə̑k | -m |
| heavy | -for | -ACC |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| rešatlen |
| rešatl | -en | -Ø |
| rešatle | -en | -Ø |
| solve | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rešatlen |
| rešatl | -en |
| rešatle | -en |
| solve | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| koltaš |
| kolt | -aš |
| kolto | -aš |
| send | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to solve the problems at hand
rešatlə̑maš – 1
zadač́ə̑m rešatlə̑maš
| zadač́ə̑m |
| zadač́ə̑ | -m |
| zadač́e | -m |
| assignment | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rešatlə̑maš |
| rešatlə̑maš |
| rešatlə̑maš |
| solution |
| no |
| rešatlə̑maš |
| rešatlə̑ | -maš |
| rešatle | -maš |
| solve | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
task solution
rešatlə̑maš – 2
uraβnenijə̑m rešatlə̑maš
| uraβnenijə̑m |
| uraβnenij | -ə̑m |
| uraβnenij | -m |
| equation | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rešatlə̑maš |
| rešatlə̑maš |
| rešatlə̑maš |
| solution |
| no |
| rešatlə̑maš |
| rešatlə̑ | -maš |
| rešatle | -maš |
| solve | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
solving equations
rešajaš (-jem) – 1
jodə̑šə̑m rešajaš
| jodə̑šə̑m |
| jodə̑š | -ə̑m |
| jodə̑š | -m |
| question | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rešajaš |
| rešaj | -aš |
| rešaje | -aš |
| solve | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to solve a problem
rešenij – 1
pə̑tartə̑š rešenij
| pə̑tartə̑š |
| pə̑tartə̑š |
| pə̑tartə̑š |
| last |
| ad/no |
|
| rešenij |
| rešenij |
| rešenij |
| solution |
| no |
|
final verdict
rešenij – 2
rešenijə̑m prinimatlaš
| rešenijə̑m |
| rešenij | -ə̑m |
| rešenij | -m |
| solution | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| prinimatlaš |
| prinimatl | -aš |
| prinimatle | -aš |
| take.over | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to make a decision
rešenij – 3
rešenijə̑š tolaš
| rešenijə̑š |
| rešenij | -ə̑š |
| rešenij | -š |
| solution | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| tolaš |
| tol | -aš |
| tol | -aš |
| come | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| tolaš |
| tol | -aš |
| tolo | -aš |
| steal | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to reach a decision
rešenij – 4
rešenijə̑š šuaš
| rešenijə̑š |
| rešenij | -ə̑š |
| rešenij | -š |
| solution | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| šuaš |
| šuaš |
| šuaš |
| instead.of |
| po |
| šuaš |
| šu | -aš |
| šu | -aš |
| reach | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šuaš |
| šu | -aš |
| šu | -aš |
| ferment | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šuaš |
| šu | -aš |
| šu | -aš |
| whittle | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šuaš |
| šu | -aš |
| šuo | -aš |
| throw | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to reach a decision
rešitel'ne – 1
rešitel'ne βašeštaš
| rešitel'ne |
| rešitel'ne |
| rešitel'ne |
| resolutely |
| av |
|
| βašeštaš |
| βašešt | -aš |
| βašešte | -aš |
| answer | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to respond resolutelyпеҥгыдынлӱ
rešitel'ne – 2
rešitel'ne külešan
| rešitel'ne |
| rešitel'ne |
| rešitel'ne |
| resolutely |
| av |
|
| külešan |
| külešan |
| külešan |
| necessary |
| ad |
| külešan |
| küleš | -an |
| küleš | -an |
| need | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
absolutely indispensableйӧ
rešitel'nə̑j – 1
rešitel'nə̑j kojə̑š
| rešitel'nə̑j |
| rešitel'nə̑j |
| rešitel'nə̑j |
| resolute |
| ad |
|
| kojə̑š |
| kojə̑š |
| kojə̑š |
| nature |
| no |
|
resolute character
rešitel'nə̑j – 2
rešitel'nə̑j tat
| rešitel'nə̑j |
| rešitel'nə̑j |
| rešitel'nə̑j |
| resolute |
| ad |
|
|
crucial point
rešitel'nə̑j – 3
rešitel'nə̑j šoja
| rešitel'nə̑j |
| rešitel'nə̑j |
| rešitel'nə̑j |
| resolute |
| ad |
|
|
blatant lie
rešitlaltaš (-am) – 1
mə̑jə̑n jodə̑šem rešitlalteš
| mə̑jə̑n |
| mə̑jə̑n |
| mə̑jə̑n |
| my |
| pr |
| mə̑jə̑n |
| mə̑j | -ə̑n |
| mə̑j | -n |
| 1SG | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| jodə̑šem |
| jodə̑š | -em |
| jodə̑š | -em |
| question | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| jodə̑šem |
| jodə̑š | -em | -Ø |
| jodə̑š | -em | -Ø |
| question | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| jodə̑šem |
| jodə̑š | -em | -Ø |
| jodə̑š | -em | -Ø |
| question | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| jodə̑šem |
| jodə̑š | -em | -Ø |
| jodə̑š | -em | -Ø |
| question | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rešitlalteš |
| rešitlalt | -eš |
| rešitlalt | -eš |
| be.resolved | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| rešitlalteš |
| rešitl | -alt | -eš |
| rešitle | -alt | -eš |
| solve | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
my problem will be resolved
rešitlaltaš (-am) – 2
ə̑štaš rešitlaltaš
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| rešitlaltaš |
| rešitlalt | -aš |
| rešitlalt | -aš |
| be.resolved | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| rešitlaltaš |
| rešitl | -alt | -aš |
| rešitle | -alt | -aš |
| solve | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to decide to do something
rešitlaš (-jem) – 1
zadač́ə̑m rešitlaš
| zadač́ə̑m |
| zadač́ə̑ | -m |
| zadač́e | -m |
| assignment | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rešitlaš |
| rešitl | -aš |
| rešitle | -aš |
| solve | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to solve a task
rešitlaš (-jem) – 2
iktaž-mom ə̑štaš rešitlaš
| iktaž-mom |
| iktaž-mo | -m |
| iktaž-mo | -m |
| anything | -ACC |
| ad/pr | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| rešitlaš |
| rešitl | -aš |
| rešitle | -aš |
| solve | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to decide to do something
rešitlə̑me – 1
rešitlə̑me jodə̑š
| rešitlə̑me |
| rešitlə̑me |
| rešitlə̑me |
| solved |
| ad |
| rešitlə̑me |
| rešitlə̑ | -me |
| rešitle | -me |
| solve | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| jodə̑š |
| jodə̑š |
| jodə̑š |
| question |
| no |
| jodə̑š |
| jod | -ə̑š |
| jod | -š |
| iodine | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
settled matter
rešitlə̑me – 2
rešitlə̑me ogə̑l
| rešitlə̑me |
| rešitlə̑me |
| rešitlə̑me |
| solved |
| ad |
| rešitlə̑me |
| rešitlə̑ | -me |
| rešitle | -me |
| solve | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| ogə̑l |
| og | -Ø | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| og | -Ø | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
unresolved
rešotka – 1
rešotka koklaš purten šə̑ndaš
| rešotka |
| rešotka |
| rešotka |
| grating |
| no |
|
| koklaš |
| koklaš |
| koklaš |
| into |
| av/po |
| koklaš |
| kokla | -š |
| kokla | -š |
| distance | -ILL |
| ad/no | -case |
| koklaš |
| kokla | -š |
| kokla | -eš |
| distance | -LAT |
| ad/no | -case |
| koklaš |
| kok | -la | -š |
| kok | -la | -š |
| cook | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| koklaš |
| kok | -la | -š |
| kok | -la | -š |
| two | -PL | -ILL |
| nm | -num | -case |
| koklaš |
| kok | -la | -š |
| kok | -la | -eš |
| cook | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
| koklaš |
| kok | -la | -š |
| kok | -la | -eš |
| two | -PL | -LAT |
| nm | -num | -case |
|
| purten |
| purt | -en | -Ø |
| purto | -en | -Ø |
| bring.in | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| purten |
| purt | -en |
| purto | -en |
| bring.in | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šə̑ndaš |
| šə̑nd | -aš |
| šə̑nde | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to put behind bars, to imprison
rešotka – 2
rešotka körgə̑š purten šə̑ndaš
| rešotka |
| rešotka |
| rešotka |
| grating |
| no |
|
| körgə̑š |
| körgə̑š |
| körgə̑š |
| into |
| av/po |
| körgə̑š |
| körgə̑ | -š |
| körgö | -š |
| inside | -ILL |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| purten |
| purt | -en | -Ø |
| purto | -en | -Ø |
| bring.in | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| purten |
| purt | -en |
| purto | -en |
| bring.in | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šə̑ndaš |
| šə̑nd | -aš |
| šə̑nde | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to put behind bars, to imprison
rešotka – 3
rešotka körgə̑škö βereštaš
| rešotka |
| rešotka |
| rešotka |
| grating |
| no |
|
| körgə̑škö |
| körgə̑škö |
| körgə̑škö |
| into |
| av/po |
| körgə̑škö |
| körgə̑ | -škö |
| körgö | -ške |
| inside | -ILL |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| βereštaš |
| βerešt | -aš |
| βerešt | -aš |
| get.into | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to find oneself behind bars, to be imprisoned
rešotkalaš (-jem) – 1
oknam rešotkalaš
| oknam |
| okna | -m |
| okna | -m |
| window | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| oknam |
| okna | -m |
| okna | -em |
| window | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| oknam |
| okna | -m | -Ø |
| okna | -em | -Ø |
| window | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| oknam |
| okna | -m | -Ø |
| okna | -em | -Ø |
| window | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| oknam |
| okna | -m | -Ø |
| okna | -em | -Ø |
| window | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rešotkalaš |
| rešotkal | -aš |
| rešotkale | -aš |
| put.up.a.grating | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| rešotkalaš |
| rešotka | -la | -š |
| rešotka | -la | -š |
| grating | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| rešotkalaš |
| rešotka | -la | -š |
| rešotka | -la | -eš |
| grating | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to put up a grating on a window
rimskij – 1
rimskij cifr-βlak
| rimskij |
| rimskij |
| rimskij |
| Roman |
| ad |
|
| cifr-βlak |
| cifr | -βlak |
| cifr | -βlak |
| digit | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
Roman numerals
rimə̑se – 1
rimə̑se ciβilizacij
| rimə̑se |
| rimə̑se |
| rimə̑se |
| Roman |
| ad |
| rimə̑se |
| rim | -ə̑se |
| rim | -se |
| Rome | -ADJ |
| pn | -deriv.ad |
| rimə̑se |
| rim | -ə̑se |
| rim | -se |
| Roman | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| ciβilizacij |
| ciβilizacij |
| ciβilizacij |
| civilization |
| no |
|
Roman civilization
ring – 1
ringə̑š kokla nelə̑tan sportsmen-βlak lektə̑č́
| ringə̑š |
| ring | -ə̑š |
| ring | -š |
| ring | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| kokla |
| kokla |
| kokla |
| distance |
| ad/no |
| kokla |
| kok | -la |
| kok | -la |
| cook | -COMP |
| no | -case |
| kokla |
| kok | -la |
| kok | -la |
| two | -COMP |
| nm | -case |
| kokla |
| kok | -la |
| kok | -la |
| cook | -PL |
| no | -num |
| kokla |
| kok | -la |
| kok | -la |
| two | -PL |
| nm | -num |
| kokla |
| kok | -la |
| kok | -la |
| cook | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| kokla |
| kok | -la |
| kok | -la |
| two | -STR |
| nm | -enc |
|
| nelə̑tan |
| nelə̑tan |
| nelə̑tan |
| weighing |
| no |
| nelə̑tan |
| nelə̑t | -an |
| nelə̑t | -an |
| weight | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| sportsmen-βlak |
| sportsmen | -βlak |
| sportsmen | -βlak |
| athlete | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| lektə̑č́ |
| lekt | -ə̑č́ |
| lekt | -ə̑č́ |
| go | -PST1.2SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| lektə̑č́ |
| lekt | -ə̑č́ |
| lekt | -ə̑č́ |
| go | -PST1.3PL |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
athletes of the middleweight class entered the ring
ris – 1
ris araka
|
|
| araka |
| araka |
| araka |
| vodka |
| no |
|
rice liquor
ris – 2
ris kraχmal
|
|
| kraχmal |
| kraχmal |
| kraχmal |
| starch |
| no |
|
rice starch
ris – 3
ris olə̑m
|
|
| olə̑m |
| olə̑m |
| olə̑m |
| straw |
| no |
|
rice straw
ris – 4
ris plantacij
|
|
| plantacij |
| plantacij |
| plantacij |
| plantation |
| no |
|
rice plantation
ris – 5
ris puč́ə̑mə̑š
|
|
| puč́ə̑mə̑š |
| puč́ə̑mə̑š |
| puč́ə̑mə̑š |
| porridge |
| no |
| puč́ə̑mə̑š |
| puč́ə̑mə̑ | -š |
| puč́ə̑mo | -š |
| drop | -ILL |
| ad | -case |
| puč́ə̑mə̑š |
| puč́ə̑ | -mə̑ | -š |
| puč́o | -me | -š |
| evaporate | -PTCP.PASS | -ILL |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
rice porridge
ris – 6
ris šüraš
|
|
| šüraš |
| šüraš |
| šüraš |
| groats |
| no |
| šüraš |
| šür | -aš |
| šürö | -aš |
| spread | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| šüraš |
| šür | -aš |
| šürö | -aš |
| strain | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| šüraš |
| šür | -aš |
| šürö | -aš |
| fish | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| šüraš |
| šür | -aš |
| šürö | -aš |
| harrow | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
rice cereals
riskan – 1
riskan paša
| riskan |
| riskan |
| riskan |
| risky |
| ad |
| riskan |
| risk | -an |
| risk | -an |
| risk | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
dangerous work, risky work
riskdə̑me – 1
riskdə̑me ilə̑š
| riskdə̑me |
| riskdə̑me |
| riskdə̑me |
| riskless |
| ad |
|
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| life |
| no |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| ile | -š | -Ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
life without risk
riskoβatlaš (-jem) – 1
nimo dene riskoβatlaš ogə̑l
| nimo |
| ńimo |
| ńimo |
| nothing |
| ad/av/pr |
|
|
| riskoβatlaš |
| riskoβatl | -aš |
| riskoβatle | -aš |
| risk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| ogə̑l |
| og | -Ø | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| og | -Ø | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
to run no risk
ritm – 1
poč́elamutə̑n ritmže
| poč́elamutə̑n |
| poč́elamut | -ə̑n |
| poč́elamut | -n |
| poem | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ritmže |
| ritm | -že |
| ritm | -že |
| rhythm | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
rhythm of a poem
ritm – 2
ilə̑š ritm
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| life |
| no |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| ile | -š | -Ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
|
pace of the life
ritman – 1
ritman ludə̑š
| ritman |
| ritman |
| ritman |
| rhythmic |
| ad |
| ritman |
| ritm | -an |
| ritm | -an |
| rhythm | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| ludə̑š |
| ludə̑š |
| ludə̑š |
| reading |
| no |
| ludə̑š |
| ludə̑ | -š |
| ludo | -š |
| duck | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| ludə̑š |
| ludə̑ | -š |
| ludo | -š |
| gray | -ILL |
| ad | -case |
|
rhythmic prose
ritman – 2
ritman prozo
| ritman |
| ritman |
| ritman |
| rhythmic |
| ad |
| ritman |
| ritm | -an |
| ritm | -an |
| rhythm | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| prozo |
| prozo |
| prozo |
| prose |
| no |
|
rhythmic prose
ritmikan – 1
ritmikan ludmaš
| ritmikan |
| ritmikan |
| ritmikan |
| with.a.rhythm.system |
| ad |
| ritmikan |
| ritmik | -an |
| ritmike | -an |
| rhythm.system | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| ludmaš |
| ludmaš |
| ludmaš |
| reading |
| no |
| ludmaš |
| lud | -maš |
| lud | -maš |
| read | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
scansion
ritmike – 1
poč́elamutə̑n ritmikə̑že
| poč́elamutə̑n |
| poč́elamut | -ə̑n |
| poč́elamut | -n |
| poem | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ritmikə̑že |
| ritmikə̑ | -že |
| ritmike | -že |
| rhythm.system | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
rhythm system of a poem
ritorič́eskij – 1
ritorič́eskij jodə̑š
| ritorič́eskij |
| ritorič́eskij |
| ritorič́eskij |
| rhetorical |
| ad |
|
| jodə̑š |
| jodə̑š |
| jodə̑š |
| question |
| no |
| jodə̑š |
| jod | -ə̑š |
| jod | -š |
| iodine | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
rhetorical question
ritual – 1
kumaltə̑šə̑m ertarə̑me ritual
| kumaltə̑šə̑m |
| kumaltə̑š | -ə̑m |
| kumaltə̑š | -m |
| praying | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kumaltə̑šə̑m |
| kumaltə̑ | -š | -ə̑m |
| kumalte | -š | -ə̑m |
| close.one's.eyes.briefly | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kumaltə̑šə̑m |
| kumaltə̑ | -šə̑ | -m |
| kumalte | -še | -m |
| close.one's.eyes.briefly | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| ertarə̑me |
| ertarə̑ | -me |
| ertare | -me |
| spend | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| ritual |
| ritual |
| ritual |
| ritual |
| no |
|
prayer ritual
ritual – 2
posol-βlakə̑m prinimatlə̑me ritual
| posol-βlakə̑m |
| posol | -βlak | -ə̑m |
| posol | -βlak | -m |
| ambassador | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| prinimatlə̑me |
| prinimatlə̑me |
| prinimatlə̑me |
| receiving |
| ad |
| prinimatlə̑me |
| prinimatlə̑ | -me |
| prinimatle | -me |
| take.over | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| ritual |
| ritual |
| ritual |
| ritual |
| no |
|
ritual of receiving ambassadors
rif – 1
korall rif
| korall |
| korall |
| korall |
| coral |
| no |
|
|
coral reef
rifman – 1
rifman mut
| rifman |
| rifman |
| rifman |
| rhyming |
| ad |
| rifman |
| rifm | -an |
| rifme | -an |
| rhyme | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
rhymed words
rifmoβatlaš (-jem) – 1
ik šomakə̑m βese dene rifmoβatlaš
|
|
| šomakə̑m |
| šomak | -ə̑m |
| šomak | -m |
| word | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| βese |
| βese |
| βese |
| different |
| ad/no/pr |
|
|
| rifmoβatlaš |
| rifmoβatl | -aš |
| rifmoβatle | -aš |
| rhyme | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to rhyme one word with another
rifmoβatlə̑me – 1
rifmoβatlə̑me stroka
| rifmoβatlə̑me |
| rifmoβatlə̑me |
| rifmoβatlə̑me |
| rhymed |
| ad |
| rifmoβatlə̑me |
| rifmoβatlə̑ | -me |
| rifmoβatle | -me |
| rhyme | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| stroka |
| stroka |
| stroka |
| line |
| no |
|
rhymed line
rifmə̑də̑me – 1
rifmə̑də̑me murgorno
| rifmə̑də̑me |
| rifmə̑də̑me |
| rifmə̑də̑me |
| not.rhyming |
| ad |
| rifmə̑də̑me |
| rifmə̑ | -də̑me |
| rifme | -də̑me |
| rhyme | -without |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| murgorno |
| murgorno |
| murgorno |
| verse |
| no |
|
blank verse
rifmə̑lə̑k – 1
rifmə̑lə̑k mut
| rifmə̑lə̑k |
| rifmə̑lə̑k |
| rifmə̑lə̑k |
| rhymed |
| no |
| rifmə̑lə̑k |
| rifmə̑ | -lə̑k |
| rifme | -lə̑k |
| rhyme | -for |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
bouts-rimés
rija-rija – 1
šüβə̑rə̑m rija-rija šoktaš
| šüβə̑rə̑m |
| šüβə̑r | -ə̑m |
| šüβə̑r | -m |
| bagpipes | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rija-rija |
| rija-rija |
| rija-rija |
| X |
| de |
|
| šoktaš |
| šokt | -aš |
| šokt | -aš |
| sift | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šoktaš |
| šokt | -aš |
| šokto | -aš |
| be.heard | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to play the bagpipes
roβaltaš (-am) – 1
teŋə̑z βüd serə̑š č́arnə̑de roβalteš
| teŋə̑z |
| teŋə̑z |
| teŋə̑z |
| sea |
| no |
|
|
| serə̑š |
| serə̑š |
| serə̑š |
| letter |
| no |
| serə̑š |
| serə̑š |
| serə̑š |
| plot.of.land |
| no |
| serə̑š |
| ser | -ə̑š |
| ser | -š |
| shore | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| serə̑š |
| serə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| sere | -š | -Ø |
| write | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| č́arnə̑de |
| č́arnə̑de |
| č́arnə̑de |
| continually |
| av |
| č́arnə̑de |
| č́arnə̑ | -de |
| č́arne | -de |
| stop | -CVB.NEG |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| roβalteš |
| roβalt | -eš |
| roβalt | -eš |
| beat.against | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| roβalteš |
| roβ | -alt | -eš |
| roβo | -alt | -eš |
| beat | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
the sea water is constantly lapping against the shore
roβaltaš (-am) – 2
roβalt(ə̑n) lektaš
| roβalt(ə̑n) |
| roβalt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| roβalt | -n | -Ø |
| beat.against | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| roβalt(ə̑n) |
| roβalt | -ə̑n |
| roβalt | -n |
| beat.against | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| roβalt(ə̑n) |
| roβ | -alt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| roβo | -alt | -n | -Ø |
| beat | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| roβalt(ə̑n) |
| roβ | -alt | -ə̑n |
| roβo | -alt | -n |
| beat | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| lektaš |
| lekt | -aš |
| lekt | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to spill out, to pour out; to overflow, to spill over
roβaltaš (-am) – 3
eŋer roβalt lekteš
|
|
| roβalt |
| roβalt | -Ø |
| roβalt | -Ø |
| beat.against | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| roβalt |
| roβalt | -Ø |
| roβalt | -Ø |
| beat.against | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| roβalt |
| roβalt | -Ø |
| roβalt | -Ø |
| beat.against | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| roβalt |
| roβ | -alt | -Ø |
| roβo | -alt | -Ø |
| beat | -REF | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| roβalt |
| roβ | -alt | -Ø |
| roβo | -alt | -Ø |
| beat | -REF | -CNG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -conn |
| roβalt |
| roβ | -alt | -Ø |
| roβo | -alt | -Ø |
| beat | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| lekteš |
| lekt | -eš |
| lekt | -eš |
| go | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
the river is overflowing
roβaš (-jem) – 1
ludige-βlak šuldə̑rə̑štə̑m roβenə̑t
| ludige-βlak |
| ludige | -βlak |
| ludige | -βlak |
| duckling | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| šuldə̑rə̑štə̑m |
| šuldə̑r | -ə̑št | -ə̑m |
| šuldə̑r | -št | -m |
| wing | -3PL | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| roβenə̑t |
| roβ | -en | -ə̑t |
| roβo | -en | -ə̑t |
| beat | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
the ducklings flapped their wings
roβaš (-jem) – 2
tušmanə̑m č́ot roβaš
| tušmanə̑m |
| tušman | -ə̑m |
| tušman | -m |
| enemy | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
|
| roβaš |
| roβ | -aš |
| roβo | -aš |
| beat | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to put the enemy under heavy fire
roβedaš (-am) – 1
imńə̑m roβedaš
| imńə̑m |
| imńə̑ | -m |
| imńe | -m |
| horse | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| roβedaš |
| roβed | -aš |
| roβed | -aš |
| beat | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to lash a horse
roβedaš (-am) – 2
šə̑l šürə̑m roβedaš
| šə̑l |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| hide | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| šə̑l |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| hide | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| šə̑l |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| hide | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| šürə̑m |
| šür | -ə̑m |
| šür | -m |
| soup | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| roβedaš |
| roβed | -aš |
| roβed | -aš |
| beat | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to eat a meat soup greedily
roβedaš (-am) – 3
osal šomaklan roβedaš
| osal |
| osal |
| osal |
| evil |
| ad/no |
|
| šomaklan |
| šomaklan |
| šomaklan |
| for.example |
| av |
| šomaklan |
| šomak | -lan |
| šomak | -lan |
| word | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| šomaklan |
| šomak | -la | -n |
| šomak | -la | -n |
| word | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| roβedaš |
| roβed | -aš |
| roβed | -aš |
| beat | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to defend oneself against spiteful words
roβedaš (-am) – 4
šokšo kogə̑l'ə̑m roβedə̑n nalaš
| šokšo |
| šokšo |
| šokšo |
| heat |
| ad/no |
| šokšo |
| šok | -šo |
| šokt | -še |
| sift | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| šokšo |
| šok | -šo |
| šok | -že |
| shock | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| šokšo |
| šok | -šo |
| šokt | -že |
| sift | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| šokšo |
| šok | -Ø | -šo |
| šokt | -Ø | -že |
| sift | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| šokšo |
| šok | -Ø | -šo |
| šokt | -Ø | -že |
| sift | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
| kogə̑l'ə̑m |
| kogə̑l'ə̑ | -m |
| kogə̑l'o | -m |
| pie | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| roβedə̑n |
| roβed | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| roβed | -n | -Ø |
| beat | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| roβedə̑n |
| roβed | -ə̑n |
| roβed | -n |
| beat | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| nalaš |
| nal | -aš |
| nal | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to devour hot pies
roβedaš (-am) – 5
mörə̑m č́ə̑la roβedə̑n optaš
| mörə̑m |
| mör | -ə̑m |
| mör | -m |
| strawberry | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| roβedə̑n |
| roβed | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| roβed | -n | -Ø |
| beat | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| roβedə̑n |
| roβed | -ə̑n |
| roβed | -n |
| beat | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| optaš |
| opt | -aš |
| opto | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| optaš |
| opt | -aš |
| opto | -aš |
| bark | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to devour all the strawberries
roβedaš (-am) – 6
tamle melnam roβedə̑n pə̑taraš
| tamle |
| tamle |
| tamle |
| tasty |
| ad |
| tamle |
| tamle | -Ø |
| tamle | -Ø |
| taste | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tamle |
| tamle | -Ø |
| tamle | -Ø |
| taste | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| melnam |
| melna | -m |
| melna | -m |
| pancake | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| melnam |
| melna | -m |
| melna | -em |
| pancake | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| melnam |
| mel | -na | -m |
| mel | -na | -m |
| cut.in.front.of.shirt | -1PL | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| melnam |
| melna | -m | -Ø |
| melna | -em | -Ø |
| pancake | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| melnam |
| melna | -m | -Ø |
| melna | -em | -Ø |
| pancake | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| melnam |
| melna | -m | -Ø |
| melna | -em | -Ø |
| pancake | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| roβedə̑n |
| roβed | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| roβed | -n | -Ø |
| beat | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| roβedə̑n |
| roβed | -ə̑n |
| roβed | -n |
| beat | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| pə̑taraš |
| pə̑tar | -aš |
| pə̑tare | -aš |
| finish | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to devour tasty pancakes
roβə̑ge' – 1
pašaške roβə̑ge oškə̑laš
| pašaške |
| paša | -ške |
| paša | -ške |
| work | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| roβə̑ge |
| roβə̑ge |
| roβə̑ge |
| in.step |
| av |
| roβə̑ge |
| roβə̑ | -ge |
| roβo | -ge |
| long.rod | -COM |
| no | -case |
|
| oškə̑laš |
| oškə̑l | -aš |
| oškə̑l | -aš |
| step | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| oškə̑laš |
| oškə̑ | -la | -š |
| oško | -la | -š |
| black.poplar | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| oškə̑laš |
| oškə̑ | -la | -š |
| oško | -la | -eš |
| black.poplar | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to go to work together
rogatke – 1
rogatke dene lüjaš
| rogatke |
| rogatke |
| rogatke |
| slingshot |
| no |
|
|
| lüjaš |
| lüj | -aš |
| lüjö | -aš |
| shoot | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to shoot a slingshot
rogatke – 2
rogatkə̑m seŋen lektaš
| rogatkə̑m |
| rogatkə̑ | -m |
| rogatke | -m |
| slingshot | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| seŋen |
| seŋen |
| seŋen |
| by.force |
| av |
| seŋen |
| seŋ | -en | -Ø |
| seŋe | -en | -Ø |
| defeat | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| seŋen |
| seŋ | -en |
| seŋe | -en |
| defeat | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| lektaš |
| lekt | -aš |
| lekt | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to overcome obstacle
rogoβoj – 1
rogoβoj užaš
| rogoβoj |
| rogoβoj |
| rogoβoj |
| horny |
| ad |
|
| užaš |
| už | -aš |
| už | -aš |
| see | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
layer of horn
rogozan – 1
rogozan ter
| rogozan |
| rogozan |
| rogozan |
| covered.with.a.bast.mat |
| ad |
| rogozan |
| rogoza | -n |
| rogoza | -an |
| bast.mat | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| rogozan |
| rogoza | -n |
| rogoza | -n |
| bast.mat | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
|
sleigh covered with a bast mat
roda – 1
roda kürtńö
| roda |
| roda |
| roda |
| fragile |
| ad |
|
| kürtńö |
| kürtńö |
| kürtńö |
| iron |
| no |
|
brittle iron
rodaŋaš (-am) – 1
me βaške rodaŋə̑na: ergə̑m üdə̑rdam naleš
|
|
| βaške |
| βaške |
| βaške |
| soon |
| ad/av/no |
| βaške |
| βaške | -Ø |
| βaške | -Ø |
| hurry | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βaške |
| βaške | -Ø |
| βaške | -Ø |
| hurry | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| rodaŋə̑na: |
| rodaŋ | -ə̑na |
| rodaŋ | -na |
| become.relatives | -1PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
| rodaŋə̑na: |
| roda | -ŋ | -ə̑na |
| roda | -aŋ | -na |
| fragile | -TRANS | -1PL |
| ad | -deriv.v | -pers |
| rodaŋə̑na: |
| rod | -aŋ | -ə̑na |
| rod | -aŋ | -na |
| genus | -TRANS | -1PL |
| no | -deriv.v | -pers |
| rodaŋə̑na: |
| rod | -aŋ | -ə̑na |
| rodo | -aŋ | -na |
| relative | -TRANS | -1PL |
| no | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
| ergə̑m |
| ergə̑m |
| ergə̑m |
| my.son |
| no |
| ergə̑m |
| ergə̑ | -m |
| erge | -m |
| son | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| üdə̑rdam |
| üdə̑r | -da | -m |
| üdə̑r | -da | -m |
| daughter | -2PL | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| üdə̑rdam |
| üdə̑r | -da | -m |
| üdə̑r | -da | -m |
| Virgo | -2PL | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| naleš |
| nal' | -eš |
| nal'e | -eš |
| soft.red.clay | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| naleš |
| nal | -eš |
| nal | -eš |
| take | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
we'll be relatives soon: my son is going to marry your daughter
rodeštaš (-am) – 1
izam goč́ tendan dene rodeštə̑na
| izam |
| iza | -m |
| iza | -m |
| older.brother | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| izam |
| iza | -m |
| iza | -em |
| older.brother | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| izam |
| iza | -m | -Ø |
| iza | -em | -Ø |
| older.brother | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| izam |
| iza | -m | -Ø |
| iza | -em | -Ø |
| older.brother | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| izam |
| iza | -m | -Ø |
| iza | -em | -Ø |
| older.brother | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
|
| tendan |
| ten | -da | -n |
| te | -da | -n |
| 2PL | -2PL | -GEN |
| pr | -poss | -case |
| tendan |
| te | -n | -da | -n |
| te | -n | -da | -n |
| 2PL | -GEN | -2PL | -GEN |
| pr | -case | -poss | -case |
|
|
| rodeštə̑na |
| rodešt | -ə̑na |
| rodešt | -na |
| become.relatives | -1PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
we'll be relatives thanks to my brother
rodil'nə̑j – 1
rodil'nə̑j pört
| rodil'nə̑j |
| rodil'nə̑j |
| rodil'nə̑j |
| maternity |
| ad |
|
|
maternity hospital
roditel'nə̑j – 1
roditel'nə̑j padež
| roditel'nə̑j |
| roditel'nə̑j |
| roditel'nə̑j |
| genitive |
| ad |
|
| padež |
| padež |
| padež |
| case |
| no |
|
genitive case, genitive
rodijaš (-jem) – 1
pura rodija
| pura |
| pura |
| pura |
| home-made.kvass |
| no |
| pura |
| pura |
| pura |
| framework |
| no |
| pura |
| pur | -a |
| puro | -a |
| go.in | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| rodija |
| rodij | -a |
| rodije | -a |
| rot | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the framework is rotting
rodnoj – 1
rodnoj üdə̑rem
| rodnoj |
| rodnoj |
| rodnoj |
| related.by.blood |
| ad |
|
| üdə̑rem |
| üdə̑rem |
| üdə̑rem |
| X |
| no |
| üdə̑rem |
| üdə̑r | -em |
| üdə̑r | -em |
| daughter | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| üdə̑rem |
| üdə̑r | -em |
| üdə̑r | -em |
| Virgo | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| üdə̑rem |
| üdə̑r | -em | -Ø |
| üdə̑r | -em | -Ø |
| daughter | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| üdə̑rem |
| üdə̑r | -em | -Ø |
| üdə̑r | -em | -Ø |
| Virgo | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| üdə̑rem |
| üdə̑r | -em | -Ø |
| üdə̑r | -em | -Ø |
| daughter | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| üdə̑rem |
| üdə̑r | -em | -Ø |
| üdə̑r | -em | -Ø |
| Virgo | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| üdə̑rem |
| üdə̑r | -em | -Ø |
| üdə̑r | -em | -Ø |
| daughter | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| üdə̑rem |
| üdə̑r | -em | -Ø |
| üdə̑r | -em | -Ø |
| Virgo | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
my own daughter
rodo – 1
iktaž-kön dene rodo lijaš
| iktaž-kön |
| iktaž-kö | -n |
| iktaž-kö | -n |
| anyone | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
|
| rodo |
| rodo |
| rodo |
| relative |
| no |
|
| lijaš |
| lij | -aš |
| lij | -aš |
| be | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to be related to somebody
rodo – 2
iktaž-kölan rodo lijaš
| iktaž-kölan |
| iktaž-kö | -lan |
| iktaž-kö | -lan |
| anyone | -DAT |
| pr | -case |
| iktaž-kölan |
| iktaž-kö | -la | -n |
| iktaž-kö | -la | -n |
| anyone | -PL | -GEN |
| pr | -num | -case |
|
| rodo |
| rodo |
| rodo |
| relative |
| no |
|
| lijaš |
| lij | -aš |
| lij | -aš |
| be | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to be related to somebody
rodo – 3
pütə̑ń rodo
| pütə̑ń |
| pütə̑ń |
| pütə̑ń |
| complete |
| ad/av |
|
| rodo |
| rodo |
| rodo |
| relative |
| no |
|
all one's relatives
rodo – 4
rodeš užaš
| rodeš |
| rod | -eš |
| rod | -eš |
| genus | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| rodeš |
| rod | -eš |
| rodo | -eš |
| relative | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| užaš |
| už | -aš |
| už | -aš |
| see | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to consider somebody relative
rodo – 5
rodo kuč́aš
| rodo |
| rodo |
| rodo |
| relative |
| no |
|
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́a | -š |
| kuč́a | -š |
| residue | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́a | -š |
| kuč́a | -eš |
| residue | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́ | -aš |
| kuč́o | -aš |
| hold | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to become related, to intermarry; to be friends
rodo – 6
ukšmuč́aš rodo
| ukšmuč́aš |
| ukšmuč́aš |
| ukšmuč́aš |
| tip.of.a.branch |
| no |
|
| rodo |
| rodo |
| rodo |
| relative |
| no |
|
distant relative
rodo – 7
č́ə̑la rodo
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| rodo |
| rodo |
| rodo |
| relative |
| no |
|
all one's relatives
rodo – 8
rodo kuč́aš
| rodo |
| rodo |
| rodo |
| relative |
| no |
|
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́a | -š |
| kuč́a | -š |
| residue | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́a | -š |
| kuč́a | -eš |
| residue | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́ | -aš |
| kuč́o | -aš |
| hold | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be friends with
rodoβoj – 1
rodoβoj obš́š́estβe
| rodoβoj |
| rodoβoj |
| rodoβoj |
| clan |
| ad |
|
| obš́š́estβe |
| obš́š́estβe |
| obš́š́estβe |
| society |
| no |
|
tribal society, clan society
rodoβoj – 2
rodoβoj stroj
| rodoβoj |
| rodoβoj |
| rodoβoj |
| clan |
| ad |
|
| stroj |
| stroj |
| stroj |
| system |
| no |
|
tribal system
rodo-tukə̑m – 1
finn-ugor rodo-tukə̑m
| finn-ugor |
| finn-ugor |
| finn-ugor |
| Finno-Ugrian |
| no |
|
| rodo-tukə̑m |
| rodo-tukə̑m |
| rodo-tukə̑m |
| relative |
| no |
|
Finno-Ugrian affinity
rodo-tukə̑m – 2
rodo-tukə̑m jə̑lme-βlak
| rodo-tukə̑m |
| rodo-tukə̑m |
| rodo-tukə̑m |
| relative |
| no |
|
| jə̑lme-βlak |
| jə̑lme | -βlak |
| jə̑lme | -βlak |
| tongue | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
kindred languages
rodo-tukə̑m – 3
rodo-tukə̑m kalə̑k
| rodo-tukə̑m |
| rodo-tukə̑m |
| rodo-tukə̑m |
| relative |
| no |
|
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| people |
| no |
|
kindred people
rodo-tukə̑m – 4
rodo-tukə̑m šüm-č́on
| rodo-tukə̑m |
| rodo-tukə̑m |
| rodo-tukə̑m |
| relative |
| no |
|
| šüm-č́on |
| šüm-č́on |
| šüm-č́on |
| heart |
| ad/no |
|
related soul
rodo-tukə̑m – 5
rodo-tukə̑m ə̑ŋan
| rodo-tukə̑m |
| rodo-tukə̑m |
| rodo-tukə̑m |
| relative |
| no |
|
| ə̑ŋan |
| ə̑ŋan |
| ə̑ŋan |
| meaningful |
| ad |
| ə̑ŋan |
| ə̑ŋ | -an |
| ə̑ŋ | -an |
| mind | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
having related meanings
rož – 1
izi rož
little hole
rož – 2
küsenə̑se rož
| küsenə̑se |
| küsen | -ə̑se |
| küsen | -se |
| pocket | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| küsenə̑se |
| küsen | -ə̑se |
| küsen | -se |
| tendon | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
hole in one's pocket
rož – 3
rožə̑m petə̑raš
| rožə̑m |
| rož | -ə̑m |
| rož | -m |
| hole | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| petə̑raš |
| petə̑r | -aš |
| petə̑re | -aš |
| close | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to plug a hole, to stop up a hole
rož – 4
rožə̑m šütaš
| rožə̑m |
| rož | -ə̑m |
| rož | -m |
| hole | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šütaš |
| šüt | -aš |
| šütö | -aš |
| pierce | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to make a hole
rož – 5
rožə̑m ə̑štaš
| rožə̑m |
| rož | -ə̑m |
| rož | -m |
| hole | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to make a hole
rož – 6
omsa rož
doorway
rož – 7
sraβoč́ rož
| sraβoč́ |
| sraβoč́ |
| sraβoč́ |
| key |
| no |
|
|
keyhole
rož – 8
ikte poč́eš βese rož gə̑č́ lektedenə̑t
|
|
| poč́eš |
| poč́eš |
| poč́eš |
| recent |
| ad/av/po |
| poč́eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| tail | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| poč́eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| poč́ | -eš |
| open | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| βese |
| βese |
| βese |
| different |
| ad/no/pr |
|
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| lektedenə̑t |
| lekted | -en | -ə̑t |
| lektede | -en | -ə̑t |
| be.published | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
they went through the passage one after another
rož – 9
olase üdə̑r rožə̑š ilaš kajen
| olase |
| olase |
| olase |
| urban |
| ad |
| olase |
| ola | -se |
| ola | -se |
| city | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| olase |
| ola | -se |
| ola | -se |
| motley | -ADJ |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
|
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| daughter |
| no |
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| Virgo |
| no |
|
| rožə̑š |
| rož | -ə̑š |
| rož | -š |
| hole | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| ilaš |
| il | -aš |
| ile | -aš |
| live | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| kajen |
| kaj | -en | -Ø |
| kaje | -en | -Ø |
| go | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kajen |
| kaj | -en |
| kaje | -en |
| go | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the city girl moved to live out in the backwoods
rožan – 1
rožan pükš
| rožan |
| rožan |
| rožan |
| holey |
| ad |
| rožan |
| roža | -n |
| roža | -an |
| erysipelas | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| rožan |
| rož | -an |
| rož | -an |
| hole | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| rožan |
| roža | -n |
| roža | -n |
| erysipelas | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
|
nut with holes
rožan – 2
tə̑gə̑de rožan šokte
| tə̑gə̑de |
| tə̑gə̑de |
| tə̑gə̑de |
| fine |
| ad/no |
|
| rožan |
| rožan |
| rožan |
| holey |
| ad |
| rožan |
| roža | -n |
| roža | -an |
| erysipelas | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| rožan |
| rož | -an |
| rož | -an |
| hole | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| rožan |
| roža | -n |
| roža | -n |
| erysipelas | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| šokte |
| šokte |
| šokte |
| sieve |
| no |
|
fine sieve, sieve with little holes
rožaŋaš (-am) – 1
noskim rožaŋə̑n
| noskim |
| noski | -m |
| noski | -m |
| socks | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rožaŋə̑n |
| rožaŋ | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| rožaŋ | -n | -Ø |
| become.holey | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| rožaŋə̑n |
| rožaŋ | -ə̑n |
| rožaŋ | -n |
| become.holey | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| rožaŋə̑n |
| roža | -ŋ | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| roža | -aŋ | -n | -Ø |
| erysipelas | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| rožaŋə̑n |
| rož | -aŋ | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| rož | -aŋ | -n | -Ø |
| hole | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| rožaŋə̑n |
| roža | -ŋ | -ə̑n |
| roža | -aŋ | -n |
| erysipelas | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| rožaŋə̑n |
| rož | -aŋ | -ə̑n |
| rož | -aŋ | -n |
| hole | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
my socks became holey
rožaŋdaš (-jem) – 1
jolašə̑m rožaŋdaš
| jolašə̑m |
| jolaš | -ə̑m |
| jolaš | -m |
| pants | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rožaŋdaš |
| rožaŋd | -aš |
| rožaŋde | -aš |
| make.holes.in.something | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to make holes in trousers
rožaŋdaš (-jem) – 2
mež noskim rožaŋden pə̑taraš
| mež |
| me | -ž |
| me | -že |
| 1PL | -3SG |
| pr | -poss |
|
| noskim |
| noski | -m |
| noski | -m |
| socks | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rožaŋden |
| rožaŋd | -en | -Ø |
| rožaŋde | -en | -Ø |
| make.holes.in.something | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rožaŋden |
| rožaŋd | -en |
| rožaŋde | -en |
| make.holes.in.something | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| pə̑taraš |
| pə̑tar | -aš |
| pə̑tare | -aš |
| finish | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to make holes in wooden socksрожаҥ
rožgaš (-jem) – 1
tušmanə̑m rožgaš
| tušmanə̑m |
| tušman | -ə̑m |
| tušman | -m |
| enemy | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rožgaš |
| rožg | -aš |
| rožgo | -aš |
| smash.up | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to destroy the enemy
rožgaš (-jem) – 2
ulo βijə̑n rožgaš
|
|
| βijə̑n |
| βijə̑n |
| βijə̑n |
| strongly |
| av |
| βijə̑n |
| βij | -ə̑n |
| βij | -n |
| power | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| rožgaš |
| rožg | -aš |
| rožgo | -aš |
| smash.up | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to work with all one's might
rožgaš (-jem) – 3
melnam č́ə̑la rožgaš
| melnam |
| melna | -m |
| melna | -m |
| pancake | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| melnam |
| melna | -m |
| melna | -em |
| pancake | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| melnam |
| mel | -na | -m |
| mel | -na | -m |
| cut.in.front.of.shirt | -1PL | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| melnam |
| melna | -m | -Ø |
| melna | -em | -Ø |
| pancake | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| melnam |
| melna | -m | -Ø |
| melna | -em | -Ø |
| pancake | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| melnam |
| melna | -m | -Ø |
| melna | -em | -Ø |
| pancake | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| rožgaš |
| rožg | -aš |
| rožgo | -aš |
| smash.up | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to eat all the pancakes
rožgaš (-jem) – 4
rožgen kodaš
| rožgen |
| rožg | -en | -Ø |
| rožgo | -en | -Ø |
| smash.up | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rožgen |
| rožg | -en |
| rožgo | -en |
| smash.up | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kodaš |
| kod | -aš |
| kod | -aš |
| stay | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| kodaš |
| kod | -aš |
| kodo | -aš |
| leave | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to destroy, to ruin, to break
rožgaš (-jem) – 5
koβan ulo pašažə̑m rožgen kodaš
| koβan |
| koβa | -n |
| koβa | -an |
| grandmother | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| koβan |
| koβ | -an |
| koβo | -an |
| adze | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| koβan |
| koβa | -n |
| koβa | -n |
| grandmother | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
|
| pašažə̑m |
| paša | -žə̑ | -m |
| paša | -že | -m |
| work | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| rožgen |
| rožg | -en | -Ø |
| rožgo | -en | -Ø |
| smash.up | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rožgen |
| rožg | -en |
| rožgo | -en |
| smash.up | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kodaš |
| kod | -aš |
| kod | -aš |
| stay | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| kodaš |
| kod | -aš |
| kodo | -aš |
| leave | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to ruin all of grandmother's work
rožgaš (-jem) – 6
rožgen kə̑škaš
| rožgen |
| rožg | -en | -Ø |
| rožgo | -en | -Ø |
| smash.up | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rožgen |
| rožg | -en |
| rožgo | -en |
| smash.up | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kə̑škaš |
| kə̑šk | -aš |
| kə̑ške | -aš |
| throw | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to destroy, to ruin, to break
rožgaš (-jem) – 7
ošma pörtə̑m rožgen kə̑škaš
|
|
| pörtə̑m |
| pört | -ə̑m |
| pört | -m |
| house | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rožgen |
| rožg | -en | -Ø |
| rožgo | -en | -Ø |
| smash.up | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rožgen |
| rožg | -en |
| rožgo | -en |
| smash.up | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kə̑škaš |
| kə̑šk | -aš |
| kə̑ške | -aš |
| throw | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to destroy a sand castle
rožgaš (-jem) – 8
kampetkə̑m rožgen optaš
| kampetkə̑m |
| kampetkə̑ | -m |
| kampetke | -m |
| sweets | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rožgen |
| rožg | -en | -Ø |
| rožgo | -en | -Ø |
| smash.up | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rožgen |
| rožg | -en |
| rožgo | -en |
| smash.up | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| optaš |
| opt | -aš |
| opto | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| optaš |
| opt | -aš |
| opto | -aš |
| bark | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to eat all the sweets
rožgaš (-jem) – 9
rožgen pə̑taraš
| rožgen |
| rožg | -en | -Ø |
| rožgo | -en | -Ø |
| smash.up | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rožgen |
| rožg | -en |
| rožgo | -en |
| smash.up | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| pə̑taraš |
| pə̑tar | -aš |
| pə̑tare | -aš |
| finish | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to destroy, to ruin, to break
rožgaš (-jem) – 10
u tuβə̑rə̑m rožgen pə̑taraš
| u |
| u | -Ø |
| uo | -Ø |
| take.care.of | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| u |
| u | -Ø |
| uo | -Ø |
| stroke | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| u |
| u | -Ø |
| uo | -Ø |
| take.care.of | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| u |
| u | -Ø |
| uo | -Ø |
| stroke | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| tuβə̑rə̑m |
| tuβə̑r | -ə̑m |
| tuβə̑r | -m |
| shirt | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rožgen |
| rožg | -en | -Ø |
| rožgo | -en | -Ø |
| smash.up | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rožgen |
| rožg | -en |
| rožgo | -en |
| smash.up | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| pə̑taraš |
| pə̑tar | -aš |
| pə̑tare | -aš |
| finish | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to ruin a new dress
rožge' – 1
tuβə̑rə̑m rožge kuškedaš
| tuβə̑rə̑m |
| tuβə̑r | -ə̑m |
| tuβə̑r | -m |
| shirt | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rožge |
| rožge |
| rožge |
| with.a.noise |
| av |
| rožge |
| rož | -ge |
| rož | -ge |
| hole | -COM |
| no | -case |
|
| kuškedaš |
| kušked | -aš |
| kušked | -aš |
| tear | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to rip a dress audibly
roždaraš (-jem) – 1
poškudə̑m roždaraš
| poškudə̑m |
| poškudə̑ | -m |
| poškudo | -m |
| neighbor | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| roždaraš |
| roždar | -aš |
| roždare | -aš |
| rob | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to rob a neighbor
rožeštaš (-am) – 1
jolašem rožeštə̑n
| jolašem |
| jolaš | -em |
| jolaš | -em |
| pants | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| jolašem |
| jola | -š | -em |
| jola | -eš | -em |
| fault | -LAT | -1SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
| jolašem |
| jolaš | -em | -Ø |
| jolaš | -em | -Ø |
| pants | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| jolašem |
| jolaš | -em | -Ø |
| jolaš | -em | -Ø |
| pants | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| jolašem |
| jolaš | -em | -Ø |
| jolaš | -em | -Ø |
| pants | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rožeštə̑n |
| rožešt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| rožešt | -n | -Ø |
| become.full.of.holes | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| rožeštə̑n |
| rožešt | -ə̑n |
| rožešt | -n |
| become.full.of.holes | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
my trousers became full of holes
rožeštaš (-am) – 2
üstel rožeštə̑n
| üstel |
| üstel |
| üstel |
| table |
| no |
|
| rožeštə̑n |
| rožešt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| rožešt | -n | -Ø |
| become.full.of.holes | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| rožeštə̑n |
| rožešt | -ə̑n |
| rožešt | -n |
| become.full.of.holes | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
the table cracked
rožlanaš (-jem) – 1
tuβə̑ret rožlana
| tuβə̑ret |
| tuβə̑r | -et |
| tuβə̑r | -et |
| shirt | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| rožlana |
| rožlan | -a |
| rožlane | -a |
| become.holey | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| rožlana |
| rož | -la | -na |
| rož | -la | -na |
| hole | -COMP | -1PL |
| no | -case | -poss |
| rožlana |
| rož | -la | -na |
| rož | -la | -na |
| hole | -PL | -1PL |
| no | -num | -poss |
|
your dress is getting holes in it
rožtaš (-jem) – 1
pə̑lə̑š den nerə̑m rožtaš
| pə̑lə̑š |
| pə̑lə̑š |
| pə̑lə̑š |
| ear |
| no |
| pə̑lə̑š |
| pə̑l | -ə̑š |
| pə̑l | -š |
| cloud | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| pə̑lə̑š |
| pə̑lə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| pə̑le | -š | -Ø |
| sink | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
|
| nerə̑m |
| ner | -ə̑m |
| ner | -m |
| nose | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rožtaš |
| rožt | -aš |
| rožto | -aš |
| make.a.hole.in | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to pierce one's ears and nose
rožə̑n – 1
rožə̑n jolaš
| rožə̑n |
| rožə̑n |
| rožə̑n |
| full.of.holes |
| ad |
| rožə̑n |
| rož | -ə̑n |
| rož | -n |
| hole | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| jolaš |
| jolaš |
| jolaš |
| pants |
| no |
| jolaš |
| jola | -š |
| jola | -š |
| fault | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| jolaš |
| jola | -š |
| jola | -eš |
| fault | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
holey pants
rožə̑n – 2
rožə̑n mešak
| rožə̑n |
| rožə̑n |
| rožə̑n |
| full.of.holes |
| ad |
| rožə̑n |
| rož | -ə̑n |
| rož | -n |
| hole | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| mešak |
| me | -š | -ak |
| me | -š | -ak |
| 1PL | -ILL | -STR |
| pr | -case | -enc |
| mešak |
| me | -š | -ak |
| me | -eš | -ak |
| we | -LAT | -STR |
| pr | -case | -enc |
|
bag full of holes
rožə̑n – 3
rožə̑n müškə̑r
| rožə̑n |
| rožə̑n |
| rožə̑n |
| full.of.holes |
| ad |
| rožə̑n |
| rož | -ə̑n |
| rož | -n |
| hole | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| müškə̑r |
| müškə̑r |
| müškə̑r |
| stomach |
| no |
|
beggar, ragamuffin, pauper
rožə̑n – 4
rožə̑n umša
| rožə̑n |
| rožə̑n |
| rožə̑n |
| full.of.holes |
| ad |
| rožə̑n |
| rož | -ə̑n |
| rož | -n |
| hole | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
|
chatterbox, windbag
rožə̑n-βužə̑n – 1
rožə̑n-βužə̑n βurgem
| rožə̑n-βužə̑n |
| rožə̑n-βužə̑n |
| rožə̑n-βužə̑n |
| holey |
| ad |
|
| βurgem |
| βurgem |
| βurgem |
| clothes |
| no |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em |
| βurgo | -em |
| stem | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em |
| βurgo | -em |
| be.worried | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em | -Ø |
| βurgo | -em | -Ø |
| stem | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em | -Ø |
| βurgo | -em | -Ø |
| stem | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em | -Ø |
| βurgo | -em | -Ø |
| stem | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
clothes with many holes
roza – 1
imə̑də̑me roza uke
| imə̑də̑me |
| imə̑ | -də̑me |
| ime | -də̑me |
| needle | -without |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
|
every rose has its thorn
roza – 2
ime deč́ posna roza uke
|
|
|
| posna |
| posna |
| posna |
| isolated |
| ad/av |
|
|
|
every rose has its thorn
roza – 3
roza peledə̑š
|
|
| peledə̑š |
| peledə̑š |
| peledə̑š |
| flower |
| no |
|
rose flower
roza – 4
roza tüsan
|
|
| tüsan |
| tüsan |
| tüsan |
| colored |
| ad |
| tüsan |
| tüs | -an |
| tüs | -an |
| color | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
rose-colored, pink
rozgə̑laš (-jem) – 1
titakan jeŋə̑m rozgə̑laš
| titakan |
| titakan |
| titakan |
| guilty |
| ad/no |
| titakan |
| titak | -an |
| titak | -an |
| guilt | -with |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| jeŋə̑m |
| jeŋ | -ə̑m |
| jeŋ | -m |
| person | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| rozgə̑laš |
| rozgə̑l | -aš |
| rozgə̑lo | -aš |
| birch | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| rozgə̑laš |
| rozgə̑ | -la | -š |
| rozgo | -la | -š |
| birch | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| rozgə̑laš |
| rozgə̑ | -la | -š |
| rozgo | -la | -eš |
| birch | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to beat a guilty person with a rod
roznič́nə̑j – 1
roznič́nə̑j ak
| roznič́nə̑j |
| roznič́nə̑j |
| roznič́nə̑j |
| retail |
| ad |
|
|
retail price
roznič́nə̑j – 2
roznič́nə̑j satu
| roznič́nə̑j |
| roznič́nə̑j |
| roznič́nə̑j |
| retail |
| ad |
|
|
retail goods
rozə̑sknoj – 1
rozə̑sknoj pij
| rozə̑sknoj |
| rozə̑sknoj |
| rozə̑sknoj |
| searching |
| ad |
|
|
search dog
roj – 1
rojə̑m kolten
| rojə̑m |
| roj | -ə̑m |
| roj | -m |
| swarm | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kolten |
| kolt | -en | -Ø |
| kolto | -en | -Ø |
| send | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kolten |
| kolt | -en |
| kolto | -en |
| send | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the bees swarmed
rok – 1
lomə̑ž rok
| lomə̑ž |
| lomə̑ž |
| lomə̑ž |
| ash |
| no |
| lomə̑ž |
| lomə̑ž | -Ø |
| lomə̑ž | -Ø |
| moo | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| lomə̑ž |
| lomə̑ž | -Ø |
| lomə̑ž | -Ø |
| moo | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| lomə̑ž |
| lomə̑ž | -Ø |
| lomə̑ž | -Ø |
| moo | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
|
podsol soil
rok – 2
nenč́e rok
| nenč́e |
| nenč́e |
| nenč́e |
| ooze |
| ad/no |
| nenč́e |
| nenč́e | -Ø |
| nenč́e | -Ø |
| glue | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| nenč́e |
| nenč́e | -Ø |
| nenč́e | -Ø |
| glue | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
clay
rok – 3
ošman rok
| ošman |
| ošman |
| ošman |
| sandy |
| ad |
| ošman |
| ošma | -n |
| ošma | -an |
| sand | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| ošman |
| ošma | -n |
| ošma | -n |
| sand | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
|
sandy soil
rok – 4
purgə̑ž rok
| purgə̑ž |
| purgə̑ž |
| purgə̑ž |
| snowdrift |
| no |
| purgə̑ž |
| purgə̑ž |
| purgə̑ž |
| black.earth |
| no |
| purgə̑ž |
| purgə̑ž |
| purgə̑ž |
| ceiling |
| no |
| purgə̑ž |
| purgə̑ | -Ø | -ž |
| purgo | -Ø | -že |
| curl | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb2 | -conn | -poss |
|
|
humus; chernozem, black earth
rok – 5
puškə̑do rok
| puškə̑do |
| puškə̑do |
| puškə̑do |
| soft |
| ad |
|
|
soft soil
rok – 6
rokə̑š βozaš
| rokə̑š |
| rok | -ə̑š |
| rok | -š |
| soil | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| βozaš |
| βozaš |
| βozaš |
| a.cartload |
| ad |
| βozaš |
| βoz | -aš |
| βoz | -aš |
| lie.down | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| βozaš |
| βoz | -aš |
| βozo | -aš |
| write | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to die, to go to one's grave
rok – 7
rokə̑š puraš
| rokə̑š |
| rok | -ə̑š |
| rok | -š |
| soil | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| puraš |
| pura | -š |
| pura | -š |
| home-made.kvass | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| puraš |
| pura | -š |
| pura | -š |
| framework | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| puraš |
| pura | -š |
| pura | -eš |
| home-made.kvass | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| puraš |
| pura | -š |
| pura | -eš |
| framework | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| puraš |
| pur | -aš |
| pur | -aš |
| chew | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| puraš |
| pur | -aš |
| puro | -aš |
| go.in | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to die, to go to one's grave
rok – 8
rokə̑š saβə̑rnaš
| rokə̑š |
| rok | -ə̑š |
| rok | -š |
| soil | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| saβə̑rnaš |
| saβə̑rn | -aš |
| saβə̑rne | -aš |
| turn | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to turn to soil
rok – 9
šinč́alan rok
| šinč́alan |
| šinč́alan |
| šinč́alan |
| salty |
| ad |
| šinč́alan |
| šinč́ala | -n |
| šinč́ala | -an |
| X | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| šinč́alan |
| šinč́al | -an |
| šinč́al | -an |
| salt | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| šinč́alan |
| šinč́ala | -n |
| šinč́ala | -n |
| X | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| šinč́alan |
| šinč́a | -lan |
| šinč́a | -lan |
| eye | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| šinč́alan |
| šinč́a | -la | -n |
| šinč́a | -la | -n |
| eye | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
|
saline land
rok – 10
šunan rok
| šunan |
| šunan |
| šunan |
| clay |
| ad |
| šunan |
| šun | -an |
| šun | -an |
| clay | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| šunan |
| šu | -na | -n |
| šu | -na | -n |
| bran | -1PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
| šunan |
| šu | -na | -n |
| šu | -na | -n |
| bristle | -1PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
| šunan |
| šu | -na | -n |
| šu | -na | -n |
| eye | -1PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
| šunan |
| šu | -na | -n |
| šu | -na | -n |
| spring.water | -1PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
|
loamy soil, loam
rok – 11
rok komə̑l'a
|
|
| komə̑l'a |
| komə̑l'a |
| komə̑l'a |
| lump |
| no |
|
clod of earth
rok – 12
rok sə̑nan
|
|
| sə̑nan |
| sə̑nan |
| sə̑nan |
| having.an.appearance |
| ad/po |
| sə̑nan |
| sə̑n | -an |
| sə̑n | -an |
| appearance | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
earthy-looking
rok – 13
rok küβar
|
|
| küβar |
| küβar |
| küβar |
| floor |
| no |
|
dirt floor
rok – 14
rok ora
|
|
| ora |
| or | -a |
| oro | -a |
| rage | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
mound of earth
rokalgaš (-jem) – 1
č́erle jeŋ rokalgen
| č́erle |
| č́erle |
| č́erle |
| sick |
| ad/no |
|
|
| rokalgen |
| rokalg | -en | -Ø |
| rokalge | -en | -Ø |
| turn.sallow | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rokalgen |
| rokalg | -en |
| rokalge | -en |
| turn.sallow | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the sick person went pale
rokalge – 1
rokalge tüsan č́urij
| rokalge |
| rokalge |
| rokalge |
| sallow |
| ad |
| rokalge |
| rokalge | -Ø |
| rokalge | -Ø |
| turn.sallow | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rokalge |
| rokalge | -Ø |
| rokalge | -Ø |
| turn.sallow | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| tüsan |
| tüsan |
| tüsan |
| colored |
| ad |
| tüsan |
| tüs | -an |
| tüs | -an |
| color | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| č́urij |
| č́urij |
| č́urij |
| face |
| no |
| č́urij |
| č́urij | -Ø |
| č́urije | -Ø |
| be.tormented | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| č́urij |
| č́urij | -Ø |
| č́urije | -Ø |
| be.tormented | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
pale face
rokan – 1
rokan βedra
| rokan |
| rokan |
| rokan |
| earthy |
| ad |
| rokan |
| rok | -an |
| rok | -an |
| soil | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| βedra |
| βedra |
| βedra |
| bucket |
| no |
|
bucket of soil
rokaŋaš (-am) – 1
küβar rokaŋe
| küβar |
| küβar |
| küβar |
| floor |
| no |
|
| rokaŋe |
| rokaŋ | -e |
| rokaŋ | -Je |
| be.soiled.with.dirt | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| rokaŋe |
| rok | -aŋ | -e |
| rok | -aŋ | -Je |
| soil | -TRANS | -PST1.3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
the floor became dirty
rokaŋdaš (-jem) – 1
joč́a, modšə̑žla, βurgemžə̑m rokaŋden
| joč́a, |
| joč́a |
| joč́a |
| child |
| no |
|
| modšə̑žla, |
| mod | -šə̑žla |
| mod | -šə̑žla |
| play | -CVB.SIM.3SG |
| vb1 | -adv.pers |
| modšə̑žla, |
| modšə̑ | -ž | -la |
| modšo | -že | -la |
| player | -3SG | -COMP |
| no | -poss | -case |
| modšə̑žla, |
| modšə̑ | -ž | -la |
| modšo | -že | -la |
| player | -3SG | -PL |
| no | -poss | -num |
| modšə̑žla, |
| modšə̑ | -ž | -la |
| modšo | -že | -la |
| player | -3SG | -STR |
| no | -poss | -enc |
| modšə̑žla, |
| mod | -šə̑ | -ž | -la |
| mod | -še | -že | -la |
| play | -PTCP.ACT | -3SG | -COMP |
| vb1 | -ad | -poss | -case |
| modšə̑žla, |
| mod | -šə̑ | -ž | -la |
| mod | -še | -že | -la |
| play | -PTCP.ACT | -3SG | -PL |
| vb1 | -ad | -poss | -num |
| modšə̑žla, |
| mod | -šə̑ | -ž | -la |
| mod | -še | -že | -la |
| play | -PTCP.ACT | -3SG | -STR |
| vb1 | -ad | -poss | -enc |
|
| βurgemžə̑m |
| βurgem | -žə̑ | -m |
| βurgem | -že | -m |
| clothes | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| βurgemžə̑m |
| βurg | -em | -žə̑ | -m |
| βurgo | -em | -že | -m |
| stem | -1SG | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -poss | -case |
|
| rokaŋden |
| rokaŋd | -en | -Ø |
| rokaŋde | -en | -Ø |
| get.soil.on.something | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rokaŋden |
| rokaŋd | -en |
| rokaŋde | -en |
| get.soil.on.something | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the child got its clothes dirty while playing
rokdə̑mo – 1
rokdə̑mo βerə̑šte kuškə̑llan atə̑lanašə̑že nele
| rokdə̑mo |
| rokdə̑mo |
| rokdə̑mo |
| without.earth |
| ad |
|
| βerə̑šte |
| βerə̑šte |
| βerə̑šte |
| inessive |
| no |
| βerə̑šte |
| βer | -ə̑šte |
| βer | -šte |
| place | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| kuškə̑llan |
| kuškə̑l | -lan |
| kuškə̑l | -lan |
| plant | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| kuškə̑llan |
| kuškə̑l | -la | -n |
| kuškə̑l | -la | -n |
| plant | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| atə̑lanašə̑že |
| atə̑lan | -aš | -ə̑že |
| atə̑lane | -aš | -že |
| grow | -INF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -inf | -poss |
|
| nele |
| nele |
| nele |
| heavy |
| ad/no |
| nele |
| nel | -'e |
| nel | -Je |
| swallow | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
it's hard for plants to grow where there is no soil
rokemaš (-am) – 1
jolč́ijemem rokemə̑n
| jolč́ijemem |
| jolč́ijem | -em |
| jolč́ijem | -em |
| footwear | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| jolč́ijemem |
| jolč́ijem | -em | -Ø |
| jolč́ijem | -em | -Ø |
| footwear | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| jolč́ijemem |
| jolč́ijem | -em | -Ø |
| jolč́ijem | -em | -Ø |
| footwear | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| jolč́ijemem |
| jolč́ijem | -em | -Ø |
| jolč́ijem | -em | -Ø |
| footwear | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rokemə̑n |
| rokem | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| rokem | -n | -Ø |
| be.soiled.with.dirt | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| rokemə̑n |
| rokem | -ə̑n |
| rokem | -n |
| be.soiled.with.dirt | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| rokemə̑n |
| rok | -em | -ə̑n |
| rok | -em | -n |
| soil | -1SG | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
| rokemə̑n |
| rok | -em | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| rok | -em | -n | -Ø |
| soil | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| rokemə̑n |
| rok | -em | -ə̑n |
| rok | -em | -n |
| soil | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
my shoes became dirty
rokmaltaš (-jem) – 1
imne rokmalta
|
|
| rokmalta |
| rokmalt | -a |
| rokmalte | -a |
| neigh | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the horse is whinnying
rokmaltaš (-jem) – 2
imne rokmalten kolten
|
|
| rokmalten |
| rokmalt | -en | -Ø |
| rokmalte | -en | -Ø |
| neigh | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rokmalten |
| rokmalt | -en |
| rokmalte | -en |
| neigh | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kolten |
| kolt | -en | -Ø |
| kolto | -en | -Ø |
| send | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kolten |
| kolt | -en |
| kolto | -en |
| send | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the horse whinnied
rokmaltə̑maš – 1
imne rokmaltə̑maš
|
|
| rokmaltə̑maš |
| rokmaltə̑maš |
| rokmaltə̑maš |
| neighing |
| no |
| rokmaltə̑maš |
| rokmaltə̑ | -maš |
| rokmalte | -maš |
| neigh | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
a horse neighing
rokmaš (-jem) – 1
imne rokma da č́odə̑ra koklašte jomeš
|
|
| rokma |
| rokm | -a |
| rokmo | -a |
| neigh | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
|
| č́odə̑ra |
| č́odə̑ra |
| č́odə̑ra |
| forest |
| no |
| č́odə̑ra |
| č́odə̑ra |
| č́odə̑ra |
| coarse |
| ad |
|
| koklašte |
| koklašte |
| koklašte |
| in |
| av/po |
| koklašte |
| kokla | -šte |
| kokla | -šte |
| distance | -INE |
| ad/no | -case |
| koklašte |
| kok | -la | -šte |
| kok | -la | -šte |
| cook | -PL | -INE |
| no | -num | -case |
| koklašte |
| kok | -la | -šte |
| kok | -la | -šte |
| two | -PL | -INE |
| nm | -num | -case |
|
| jomeš |
| jom | -eš |
| jom | -eš |
| disappear | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
the horse whinnies and disappears into the forest
rokmaš (-jem) – 2
tunemše-βlak tunə̑ktə̑šo uke šeŋgeč́ rokmat
| tunemše-βlak |
| tunemše | -βlak |
| tunemše | -βlak |
| educated | -PL |
| ad/no | -num |
| tunemše-βlak |
| tunem | -še | -βlak |
| tunem | -še | -βlak |
| learn | -PTCP.ACT | -PL |
| vb1 | -ad | -num |
|
| tunə̑ktə̑šo |
| tunə̑ktə̑šo |
| tunə̑ktə̑šo |
| teacher |
| no |
| tunə̑ktə̑šo |
| tunə̑ktə̑ | -šo |
| tunə̑kto | -še |
| teach | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
| šeŋgeč́ |
| šeŋgeč́ |
| šeŋgeč́ |
| from.behind |
| av/po |
|
| rokmat |
| rokm | -at |
| rokmo | -at |
| neigh | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| rokmat |
| rokm | -a | -t |
| rokmo | -a | -at |
| neigh | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| rokmat |
| rokm | -Ø | -at |
| rokmo | -Ø | -at |
| neigh | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
the pupils are making noise in the teacher's absence
rolikan – 1
rolikan końki dene munč́altaš
| rolikan |
| rolikan |
| rolikan |
| with.rollers |
| ad |
| rolikan |
| rolik | -an |
| rolik | -an |
| roller | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| końki |
| końki |
| końki |
| skates |
| no |
|
|
| munč́altaš |
| munč́alt | -aš |
| munč́alte | -aš |
| slide | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| munč́altaš |
| munč́ | -alt | -aš |
| munč́o | -alt | -aš |
| lay | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to roller-skate
rol' – 1
iktaž-kušto kugu rol'ə̑m modaš
| iktaž-kušto |
| iktaž-kušto |
| iktaž-kušto |
| anywhere |
| av/pr |
| iktaž-kušto |
| iktaž-kuš | -to |
| iktaž-kuš | -šte |
| anywhere | -INE |
| av/pr | -case |
|
|
| rol'ə̑m |
| rol' | -ə̑m |
| rol' | -m |
| role | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| modaš |
| mod | -aš |
| mod | -aš |
| play | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to play an important part in something
rol' – 2
oŋaj rol'
| oŋaj |
| oŋaj |
| oŋaj |
| interesting |
| ad/av |
|
|
interesting role
rol' – 3
rol'ə̑m modaš
| rol'ə̑m |
| rol' | -ə̑m |
| rol' | -m |
| role | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| modaš |
| mod | -aš |
| mod | -aš |
| play | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to play a part
rol' – 4
tüŋ rol'ə̑m šukten šogaš
| tüŋ |
| tüŋ |
| tüŋ |
| foundation |
| ad/no |
| tüŋ |
| tüŋ | -Ø |
| tüŋ | -Ø |
| freeze | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| tüŋ |
| tüŋ | -Ø |
| tüŋ | -Ø |
| freeze | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| tüŋ |
| tüŋ | -Ø |
| tüŋ | -Ø |
| freeze | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| rol'ə̑m |
| rol' | -ə̑m |
| rol' | -m |
| role | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šukten |
| šukt | -en | -Ø |
| šukto | -en | -Ø |
| succeed.in | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| šukten |
| šukt | -en |
| šukto | -en |
| succeed.in | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
| šukten |
| šu | -kt | -en | -Ø |
| šu | -kte | -en | -Ø |
| reach | -CAUS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| šukten |
| šu | -kt | -en | -Ø |
| šu | -kte | -en | -Ø |
| ferment | -CAUS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| šukten |
| šu | -kt | -en | -Ø |
| šu | -kte | -en | -Ø |
| whittle | -CAUS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| šukten |
| šu | -kt | -en |
| šu | -kte | -en |
| reach | -CAUS | -CVB |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -adv |
| šukten |
| šu | -kt | -en |
| šu | -kte | -en |
| ferment | -CAUS | -CVB |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -adv |
| šukten |
| šu | -kt | -en |
| šu | -kte | -en |
| whittle | -CAUS | -CVB |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| šogaš |
| šoga | -š |
| šoga | -š |
| plough | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| šogaš |
| šoga | -š |
| šoga | -eš |
| plough | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šogaš |
| šog | -aš |
| šogo | -aš |
| stand | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be the whole show
rol' – 5
ške rol'ə̑m βošt palen nalaš
|
|
| rol'ə̑m |
| rol' | -ə̑m |
| rol' | -m |
| role | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| βošt |
| βošt |
| βošt |
| over |
| av/po |
|
| palen |
| pal | -en | -Ø |
| pale | -en | -Ø |
| know | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| palen |
| pal | -en |
| pale | -en |
| know | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| nalaš |
| nal | -aš |
| nal | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to enter fully into the spirit of one's role
rom – 1
kubase rom
| kubase |
| kubase |
| kubase |
| Cuban |
| ad |
| kubase |
| kuba | -se |
| kuba | -se |
| Cuba | -ADJ |
| pn | -deriv.ad |
|
|
Cuban rum
rom – 2
č́ajə̑š romə̑m č́üč́ə̑ktaš
| č́ajə̑š |
| č́aj | -ə̑š |
| č́aj | -š |
| tea | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| romə̑m |
| rom | -ə̑m |
| rom | -m |
| rum | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| č́üč́ə̑ktaš |
| č́üč́ə̑kt | -aš |
| č́üč́ə̑ktö | -aš |
| drip | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| č́üč́ə̑ktaš |
| č́üč́ | -ə̑kt | -aš |
| č́üč́ | -kte | -aš |
| wear.out | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| č́üč́ə̑ktaš |
| č́üč́ə̑ | -kt | -aš |
| č́üč́ö | -kte | -aš |
| drip | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| č́üč́ə̑ktaš |
| č́üč́ə̑ | -kt | -aš |
| č́üč́ö | -kte | -aš |
| hollow | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to put some rum into one's tea
roman 1 – 1
kriminal'nə̑j roman
| kriminal'nə̑j |
| kriminal'nə̑j |
| kriminal'nə̑j |
| criminal |
| ad |
|
| roman |
| roman |
| roman |
| novel |
| no |
| roman |
| roman |
| roman |
| Romance |
| ad |
| roman |
| rom | -an |
| rom | -an |
| rum | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
detective novel
roman 1 – 2
romanlan materialə̑m pogaš
| romanlan |
| roman | -lan |
| roman | -lan |
| novel | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| romanlan |
| roman | -lan |
| roman | -lan |
| Romance | -DAT |
| ad | -case |
| romanlan |
| roman | -la | -n |
| roman | -la | -n |
| novel | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
| romanlan |
| roman | -la | -n |
| roman | -la | -n |
| Romance | -PL | -GEN |
| ad | -num | -case |
| romanlan |
| rom | -an | -lan |
| rom | -an | -lan |
| rum | -with | -DAT |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
| romanlan |
| rom | -an | -la | -n |
| rom | -an | -la | -n |
| rum | -with | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -deriv.ad | -num | -case |
|
| materialə̑m |
| material | -ə̑m |
| material | -m |
| material | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pogaš |
| pog | -aš |
| pogo | -aš |
| gather | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to collect material for a novel
roman 1 – 3
romanə̑m βozə̑šo
| romanə̑m |
| roman | -ə̑m |
| roman | -m |
| novel | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| romanə̑m |
| roman | -ə̑m |
| roman | -m |
| Romance | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| romanə̑m |
| rom | -an | -ə̑m |
| rom | -an | -m |
| rum | -with | -ACC |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| βozə̑šo |
| βozə̑šo |
| βozə̑šo |
| writer |
| no |
| βozə̑šo |
| βozə̑ | -šo |
| βozo | -še |
| write | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
novelist
roman 1 – 4
romanə̑m seraš
| romanə̑m |
| roman | -ə̑m |
| roman | -m |
| novel | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| romanə̑m |
| roman | -ə̑m |
| roman | -m |
| Romance | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| romanə̑m |
| rom | -an | -ə̑m |
| rom | -an | -m |
| rum | -with | -ACC |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| seraš |
| sera | -š |
| sera | -š |
| sulfur | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| seraš |
| sera | -š |
| sera | -eš |
| sulfur | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| seraš |
| ser | -aš |
| sere | -aš |
| write | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to write a novel
roman 1 – 5
nimogaj üdə̑r denat mə̑jə̑n roman lijə̑n ogə̑l
| nimogaj |
| ńimogaj |
| ńimogaj |
| no |
| ad/pr |
|
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| daughter |
| no |
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| Virgo |
| no |
|
| denat |
| den | -at |
| den | -at |
| and | -and |
| co | -enc |
| denat |
| den | -at |
| dene | -at |
| with | -and |
| po | -enc |
|
| mə̑jə̑n |
| mə̑jə̑n |
| mə̑jə̑n |
| my |
| pr |
| mə̑jə̑n |
| mə̑j | -ə̑n |
| mə̑j | -n |
| 1SG | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| roman |
| roman |
| roman |
| novel |
| no |
| roman |
| roman |
| roman |
| Romance |
| ad |
| roman |
| rom | -an |
| rom | -an |
| rum | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| lijə̑n |
| lijə̑n |
| lijə̑n |
| as.a |
| po |
| lijə̑n |
| lij | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| lij | -n | -Ø |
| be | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| lijə̑n |
| lij | -ə̑n |
| lij | -n |
| be | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ogə̑l |
| og | -Ø | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| og | -Ø | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
I haven't had a love affair with any girl
roman 2 – 1
roman jə̑lme
| roman |
| roman |
| roman |
| novel |
| no |
| roman |
| roman |
| roman |
| Romance |
| ad |
| roman |
| rom | -an |
| rom | -an |
| rum | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| tongue |
| no |
|
Romance language
romantikan – 1
romantikan šülə̑š
| romantikan |
| romantikan |
| romantikan |
| romantic |
| ad |
| romantikan |
| romantik | -an |
| romantik | -an |
| romantic | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| romantikan |
| romantik | -an |
| romantike | -an |
| romance | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| šülə̑š |
| šülə̑š |
| šülə̑š |
| breathing |
| no |
| šülə̑š |
| šülə̑ | -š |
| šülö | -š |
| fathom | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| šülə̑š |
| šülə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| šülö | -š | -Ø |
| breathe | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
romantic spirit
romantič́eskij – 1
romantič́eskij šižmaš
| romantič́eskij |
| romantič́eskij |
| romantič́eskij |
| romantic |
| ad |
|
| šižmaš |
| šižmaš |
| šižmaš |
| sense |
| no |
| šižmaš |
| šiž | -maš |
| šiž | -maš |
| feel | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
romantic feeling
romanə̑se – 1
romanə̑se personaž
| romanə̑se |
| romanə̑se |
| romanə̑se |
| novel |
| ad |
| romanə̑se |
| roman | -ə̑se |
| roman | -se |
| novel | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| romanə̑se |
| roman | -ə̑se |
| roman | -se |
| Romance | -ADJ |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| romanə̑se |
| rom | -an | -ə̑se |
| rom | -an | -se |
| rum | -with | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad | -deriv.ad |
|
| personaž |
| personaž |
| personaž |
| character |
| no |
|
character in a novel
ronč́altaš (-am) – 1
šürtö ronč́altə̑n
| šürtö |
| šürtö |
| šürtö |
| thread |
| no |
|
| ronč́altə̑n |
| ronč́alt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| ronč́alt | -n | -Ø |
| come.unwound | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ronč́altə̑n |
| ronč́alt | -ə̑n |
| ronč́alt | -n |
| come.unwound | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ronč́altə̑n |
| ronč́ | -alt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| ronč́o | -alt | -n | -Ø |
| unwind | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| ronč́altə̑n |
| ronč́ | -alt | -ə̑n |
| ronč́o | -alt | -n |
| unwind | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
the thread came unwound
ronč́altaš (-am) – 2
kumə̑lžo ronč́alte
| kumə̑lžo |
| kumə̑l | -žo |
| kumə̑l | -že |
| mood | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| ronč́alte |
| ronč́alte | -Ø |
| ronč́alte | -Ø |
| unwind | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ronč́alte |
| ronč́alt | -e |
| ronč́alt | -Je |
| come.unwound | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| ronč́alte |
| ronč́alte | -Ø |
| ronč́alte | -Ø |
| unwind | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| ronč́alte |
| ronč́ | -alt | -e |
| ronč́o | -alt | -Je |
| unwind | -REF | -PST1.3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
his/her heart opened
ronč́altaš (-am) – 3
jolaš ronč́altə̑n
| jolaš |
| jolaš |
| jolaš |
| pants |
| no |
| jolaš |
| jola | -š |
| jola | -š |
| fault | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| jolaš |
| jola | -š |
| jola | -eš |
| fault | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| ronč́altə̑n |
| ronč́alt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| ronč́alt | -n | -Ø |
| come.unwound | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ronč́altə̑n |
| ronč́alt | -ə̑n |
| ronč́alt | -n |
| come.unwound | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ronč́altə̑n |
| ronč́ | -alt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| ronč́o | -alt | -n | -Ø |
| unwind | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| ronč́altə̑n |
| ronč́ | -alt | -ə̑n |
| ronč́o | -alt | -n |
| unwind | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
the trousers came undone at the seams
ronč́altaš (-am) – 4
punə̑mo üp ronč́altə̑n
| punə̑mo |
| punə̑ | -mo |
| puno | -me |
| twine | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
| ronč́altə̑n |
| ronč́alt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| ronč́alt | -n | -Ø |
| come.unwound | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ronč́altə̑n |
| ronč́alt | -ə̑n |
| ronč́alt | -n |
| come.unwound | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ronč́altə̑n |
| ronč́ | -alt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| ronč́o | -alt | -n | -Ø |
| unwind | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| ronč́altə̑n |
| ronč́ | -alt | -ə̑n |
| ronč́o | -alt | -n |
| unwind | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
the braid came undone
ronč́altaš (-am) – 5
gajke ronč́altə̑n
|
|
| ronč́altə̑n |
| ronč́alt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| ronč́alt | -n | -Ø |
| come.unwound | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ronč́altə̑n |
| ronč́alt | -ə̑n |
| ronč́alt | -n |
| come.unwound | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ronč́altə̑n |
| ronč́ | -alt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| ronč́o | -alt | -n | -Ø |
| unwind | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| ronč́altə̑n |
| ronč́ | -alt | -ə̑n |
| ronč́o | -alt | -n |
| unwind | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
the screw got loose
ronč́altaš (-am) – 6
policaj βaštareš jə̑lmə̑že ronč́altə̑n
| policaj |
| policaj |
| policaj |
| policeman |
| no |
|
| βaštareš |
| βaštareš |
| βaštareš |
| toward |
| ad/av/po |
| βaštareš |
| βaštar | -eš |
| βaštar | -eš |
| maple | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| jə̑lmə̑že |
| jə̑lmə̑ | -že |
| jə̑lme | -že |
| tongue | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| ronč́altə̑n |
| ronč́alt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| ronč́alt | -n | -Ø |
| come.unwound | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ronč́altə̑n |
| ronč́alt | -ə̑n |
| ronč́alt | -n |
| come.unwound | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ronč́altə̑n |
| ronč́ | -alt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| ronč́o | -alt | -n | -Ø |
| unwind | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| ronč́altə̑n |
| ronč́ | -alt | -ə̑n |
| ronč́o | -alt | -n |
| unwind | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
his/her tongue was loosened in the presence of the policeman
ronč́altaš (-am) – 7
mundə̑ra ronč́alt kajə̑š
| mundə̑ra |
| mundə̑ra |
| mundə̑ra |
| ball |
| no |
|
| ronč́alt |
| ronč́alt | -Ø |
| ronč́alt | -Ø |
| come.unwound | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ronč́alt |
| ronč́alt | -Ø |
| ronč́alt | -Ø |
| come.unwound | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ronč́alt |
| ronč́alt | -Ø |
| ronč́alt | -Ø |
| come.unwound | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ronč́alt |
| ronč́ | -alt | -Ø |
| ronč́o | -alt | -Ø |
| unwind | -REF | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ronč́alt |
| ronč́ | -alt | -Ø |
| ronč́o | -alt | -Ø |
| unwind | -REF | -CNG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ronč́alt |
| ronč́ | -alt | -Ø |
| ronč́o | -alt | -Ø |
| unwind | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| kajə̑š |
| kaj | -ə̑š |
| kaj | -š |
| aftergrass | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kajə̑š |
| kajə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| kaje | -š | -Ø |
| go | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
the ball of string came unwound
ronč́altaš (-am) – 8
bolt č́üč́kə̑də̑nak ronč́alt lekteš
|
|
| č́üč́kə̑də̑nak |
| č́üč́kə̑də̑n | -ak |
| č́üč́kə̑də̑n | -ak |
| often | -STR |
| av | -enc |
| č́üč́kə̑də̑nak |
| č́üč́kə̑də̑ | -na | -k |
| č́üč́kə̑dö | -na | -ak |
| frequent | -1PL | -STR |
| ad | -poss | -enc |
| č́üč́kə̑də̑nak |
| č́üč́kə̑də̑ | -n | -ak |
| č́üč́kə̑dö | -n | -ak |
| frequent | -GEN | -STR |
| ad | -case | -enc |
|
| ronč́alt |
| ronč́alt | -Ø |
| ronč́alt | -Ø |
| come.unwound | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ronč́alt |
| ronč́alt | -Ø |
| ronč́alt | -Ø |
| come.unwound | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ronč́alt |
| ronč́alt | -Ø |
| ronč́alt | -Ø |
| come.unwound | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ronč́alt |
| ronč́ | -alt | -Ø |
| ronč́o | -alt | -Ø |
| unwind | -REF | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ronč́alt |
| ronč́ | -alt | -Ø |
| ronč́o | -alt | -Ø |
| unwind | -REF | -CNG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ronč́alt |
| ronč́ | -alt | -Ø |
| ronč́o | -alt | -Ø |
| unwind | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| lekteš |
| lekt | -eš |
| lekt | -eš |
| go | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
the bolt comes unscrewed often
ronč́altaš (-am) – 9
mundə̑ra ronč́alt šoga
| mundə̑ra |
| mundə̑ra |
| mundə̑ra |
| ball |
| no |
|
| ronč́alt |
| ronč́alt | -Ø |
| ronč́alt | -Ø |
| come.unwound | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ronč́alt |
| ronč́alt | -Ø |
| ronč́alt | -Ø |
| come.unwound | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ronč́alt |
| ronč́alt | -Ø |
| ronč́alt | -Ø |
| come.unwound | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ronč́alt |
| ronč́ | -alt | -Ø |
| ronč́o | -alt | -Ø |
| unwind | -REF | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ronč́alt |
| ronč́ | -alt | -Ø |
| ronč́o | -alt | -Ø |
| unwind | -REF | -CNG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ronč́alt |
| ronč́ | -alt | -Ø |
| ronč́o | -alt | -Ø |
| unwind | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| šoga |
| šog | -a |
| šogo | -a |
| stand | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the ball of string is coming undone
ronč́altaš (-jem) – 1
kandə̑ram ronč́altaš
| kandə̑ram |
| kandə̑ra | -m |
| kandə̑ra | -m |
| rope | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kandə̑ram |
| kandə̑ra | -m |
| kandə̑ra | -em |
| rope | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| kandə̑ram |
| kandə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| kandə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| rope | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| kandə̑ram |
| kandə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| kandə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| rope | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| kandə̑ram |
| kandə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| kandə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| rope | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ronč́altaš |
| ronč́alt | -aš |
| ronč́alt | -aš |
| come.unwound | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ronč́altaš |
| ronč́alt | -aš |
| ronč́alte | -aš |
| unwind | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ronč́altaš |
| ronč́ | -alt | -aš |
| ronč́o | -alt | -aš |
| unwind | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to uncoil a rope
ronč́altšan – 1
ronč́altšan kə̑ldə̑š
| ronč́altšan |
| ronč́altšan |
| ronč́altšan |
| undone |
| ad |
| ronč́altšan |
| ronč́altš | -an |
| ronč́altše | -an |
| undone | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| ronč́altšan |
| ronč́alt | -š | -an |
| ronč́alt | -še | -an |
| come.unwound | -PTCP.ACT | -with |
| vb1 | -ad | -deriv.ad |
| ronč́altšan |
| ronč́ | -alt | -š | -an |
| ronč́o | -alt | -še | -an |
| unwind | -REF | -PTCP.ACT | -with |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -ad | -deriv.ad |
|
| kə̑ldə̑š |
| kə̑ldə̑š |
| kə̑ldə̑š |
| lace |
| no |
| kə̑ldə̑š |
| kə̑ldə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| kə̑lde | -š | -Ø |
| tie.up | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
untied knot
ronč́altše – 1
ronč́altše šoβə̑č́
| ronč́altše |
| ronč́altše |
| ronč́altše |
| undone |
| ad |
| ronč́altše |
| ronč́alt | -še |
| ronč́alt | -še |
| come.unwound | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| ronč́altše |
| ronč́alt | -še |
| ronč́alt | -že |
| come.unwound | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ronč́altše |
| ronč́ | -alt | -še |
| ronč́o | -alt | -še |
| unwind | -REF | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -ad |
| ronč́altše |
| ronč́alt | -Ø | -še |
| ronč́alt | -Ø | -že |
| come.unwound | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| ronč́altše |
| ronč́alt | -Ø | -še |
| ronč́alt | -Ø | -že |
| come.unwound | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
| ronč́altše |
| ronč́ | -alt | -še |
| ronč́o | -alt | -že |
| unwind | -REF | -IMP.3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ronč́altše |
| ronč́ | -alt | -Ø | -še |
| ronč́o | -alt | -Ø | -že |
| unwind | -REF | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -conn | -poss |
| ronč́altše |
| ronč́ | -alt | -Ø | -še |
| ronč́o | -alt | -Ø | -že |
| unwind | -REF | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv | -poss |
|
| šoβə̑č́ |
| šoβə̑č́ |
| šoβə̑č́ |
| kerchief |
| no |
|
untied kerchief
ronč́aš (-jem) – 1
keremə̑m ronč́aš
| keremə̑m |
| kerem | -ə̑m |
| kerem | -m |
| rope | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| keremə̑m |
| kerem | -ə̑m |
| kerem | -m |
| personal.plot.of.land | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| keremə̑m |
| ker | -em | -ə̑m |
| kere | -em | -m |
| truth | -1SG | -ACC |
| ad/no | -poss | -case |
| keremə̑m |
| ker | -em | -ə̑m |
| kere | -em | -ə̑m |
| truth | -TRANS | -PST1.1SG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
| ronč́aš |
| ronč́ | -aš |
| ronč́o | -aš |
| unwind | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to uncoil a rope
ronč́aš (-jem) – 2
urgə̑šə̑m ronč́aš
| urgə̑šə̑m |
| urgə̑š | -ə̑m |
| urgə̑š | -m |
| seam | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| urgə̑šə̑m |
| urgə̑šə̑ | -m |
| urgə̑šo | -m |
| sewing | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| urgə̑šə̑m |
| urgə̑ | -š | -ə̑m |
| urgo | -š | -ə̑m |
| sew | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| urgə̑šə̑m |
| urgə̑ | -šə̑ | -m |
| urgo | -še | -m |
| sew | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| ronč́aš |
| ronč́ | -aš |
| ronč́o | -aš |
| unwind | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to unstitch a seam
ronč́aš (-jem) – 3
üppunemə̑m ronč́aš
| üppunemə̑m |
| üppunem | -ə̑m |
| üppunem | -m |
| braid | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ronč́aš |
| ronč́ | -aš |
| ronč́o | -aš |
| unwind | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to untwine a braid
ronč́aš (-jem) – 4
pölekə̑m ronč́aš
| pölekə̑m |
| pölek | -ə̑m |
| pölek | -m |
| present | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ronč́aš |
| ronč́ | -aš |
| ronč́o | -aš |
| unwind | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to unwrap a present
ronč́aš (-jem) – 5
boltə̑m ronč́aš
| boltə̑m |
| bolt | -ə̑m |
| bolt | -m |
| bolt | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ronč́aš |
| ronč́ | -aš |
| ronč́o | -aš |
| unwind | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to unscrew a bolt
ronč́aš (-jem) – 6
mašinam ronč́aš
| mašinam |
| mašina | -m |
| mašina | -m |
| machine | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| mašinam |
| mašina | -m |
| mašina | -em |
| machine | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| mašinam |
| mašina | -m | -Ø |
| mašina | -em | -Ø |
| machine | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| mašinam |
| mašina | -m | -Ø |
| mašina | -em | -Ø |
| machine | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| mašinam |
| mašina | -m | -Ø |
| mašina | -em | -Ø |
| machine | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ronč́aš |
| ronč́ | -aš |
| ronč́o | -aš |
| unwind | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to dismantle a machine
ronč́aš (-jem) – 7
iktaž-kön šə̑ltə̑kšə̑m ronč́aš
| iktaž-kön |
| iktaž-kö | -n |
| iktaž-kö | -n |
| anyone | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| šə̑ltə̑kšə̑m |
| šə̑ltə̑k | -šə̑ | -m |
| šə̑ltə̑k | -že | -m |
| occasion | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| šə̑ltə̑kšə̑m |
| šə̑ltə̑k | -šə̑ | -m |
| šə̑ltə̑k | -že | -m |
| secret | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| ronč́aš |
| ronč́ | -aš |
| ronč́o | -aš |
| unwind | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to puzzle someone's secret out
ronč́aš (-jem) – 8
šonen koštmə̑m ronč́aš
| šonen |
| šonen |
| šonen |
| deliberately |
| av |
| šonen |
| šon | -en | -Ø |
| šono | -en | -Ø |
| think | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| šonen |
| šon | -en |
| šono | -en |
| think | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| koštmə̑m |
| koštmə̑ | -m |
| koštmo | -m |
| movement | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| koštmə̑m |
| košt | -mə̑ | -m |
| košt | -me | -m |
| go | -PTCP.PASS | -ACC |
| vb1 | -ad | -case |
|
| ronč́aš |
| ronč́ | -aš |
| ronč́o | -aš |
| unwind | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to speak out one's thoughts
ronč́aš (-jem) – 9
č́ə̑la jönə̑m ronč́aš
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| jönə̑m |
| jön | -ə̑m |
| jön | -m |
| method | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ronč́aš |
| ronč́ | -aš |
| ronč́o | -aš |
| unwind | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to analyse all methods
ronč́aš (-jem) – 10
jolč́ijemə̑m ronč́en kudaltaš
| jolč́ijemə̑m |
| jolč́ijem | -ə̑m |
| jolč́ijem | -m |
| footwear | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ronč́en |
| ronč́ | -en | -Ø |
| ronč́o | -en | -Ø |
| unwind | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ronč́en |
| ronč́ | -en |
| ronč́o | -en |
| unwind | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kudaltaš |
| kudalt | -aš |
| kudalte | -aš |
| throw | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to untie one's shoes
ronč́aš (-jem) – 11
üppunemə̑m ronč́en kə̑škaš
| üppunemə̑m |
| üppunem | -ə̑m |
| üppunem | -m |
| braid | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ronč́en |
| ronč́ | -en | -Ø |
| ronč́o | -en | -Ø |
| unwind | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ronč́en |
| ronč́ | -en |
| ronč́o | -en |
| unwind | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kə̑škaš |
| kə̑šk | -aš |
| kə̑ške | -aš |
| throw | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to untwine a braid
ronč́aš (-jem) – 12
sβeč́am ronč́en luktaš
| sβeč́am |
| sβeč́a | -m |
| sβeč́a | -m |
| spark.plug | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| sβeč́am |
| sβeč́a | -m |
| sβeč́a | -em |
| spark.plug | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| sβeč́am |
| sβeč́a | -m | -Ø |
| sβeč́a | -em | -Ø |
| spark.plug | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| sβeč́am |
| sβeč́a | -m | -Ø |
| sβeč́a | -em | -Ø |
| spark.plug | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| sβeč́am |
| sβeč́a | -m | -Ø |
| sβeč́a | -em | -Ø |
| spark.plug | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ronč́en |
| ronč́ | -en | -Ø |
| ronč́o | -en | -Ø |
| unwind | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ronč́en |
| ronč́ | -en |
| ronč́o | -en |
| unwind | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| luktaš |
| lukt | -aš |
| lukt | -aš |
| lead.out | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to unscrew a spark plug
ronč́aš (-jem) – 13
kid gə̑č́ bintə̑m ronč́en nalaš
|
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| bintə̑m |
| bint | -ə̑m |
| bint | -m |
| bandage | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ronč́en |
| ronč́ | -en | -Ø |
| ronč́o | -en | -Ø |
| unwind | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ronč́en |
| ronč́ | -en |
| ronč́o | -en |
| unwind | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| nalaš |
| nal | -aš |
| nal | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to take a bandage off of an arm
ronč́aš (-jem) – 14
traktorə̑m ronč́en optaš
| traktorə̑m |
| traktor | -ə̑m |
| traktor | -m |
| tractor | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ronč́en |
| ronč́ | -en | -Ø |
| ronč́o | -en | -Ø |
| unwind | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ronč́en |
| ronč́ | -en |
| ronč́o | -en |
| unwind | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| optaš |
| opt | -aš |
| opto | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| optaš |
| opt | -aš |
| opto | -aš |
| bark | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to take a tractor apart
ronč́aš (-jem) – 15
βelosipedə̑m ronč́en pə̑štaš
| βelosipedə̑m |
| βelosiped | -ə̑m |
| βelosiped | -m |
| bicycle | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ronč́en |
| ronč́ | -en | -Ø |
| ronč́o | -en | -Ø |
| unwind | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ronč́en |
| ronč́ | -en |
| ronč́o | -en |
| unwind | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| pə̑štaš |
| pə̑št | -aš |
| pə̑šte | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to take a bicycle apart
ronč́aš (-jem) – 16
puram ronč́en šuaš
| puram |
| pura | -m |
| pura | -m |
| home-made.kvass | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| puram |
| pura | -m |
| pura | -m |
| framework | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| puram |
| pura | -m |
| pura | -em |
| home-made.kvass | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| puram |
| pura | -m |
| pura | -em |
| framework | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| puram |
| pur | -am |
| pur | -am |
| chew | -1SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| puram |
| pura | -m | -Ø |
| pura | -em | -Ø |
| home-made.kvass | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| puram |
| pura | -m | -Ø |
| pura | -em | -Ø |
| framework | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| puram |
| pura | -m | -Ø |
| pura | -em | -Ø |
| home-made.kvass | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| puram |
| pura | -m | -Ø |
| pura | -em | -Ø |
| framework | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| puram |
| pura | -m | -Ø |
| pura | -em | -Ø |
| home-made.kvass | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| puram |
| pura | -m | -Ø |
| pura | -em | -Ø |
| framework | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ronč́en |
| ronč́ | -en | -Ø |
| ronč́o | -en | -Ø |
| unwind | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ronč́en |
| ronč́ | -en |
| ronč́o | -en |
| unwind | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šuaš |
| šuaš |
| šuaš |
| instead.of |
| po |
| šuaš |
| šu | -aš |
| šu | -aš |
| reach | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šuaš |
| šu | -aš |
| šu | -aš |
| ferment | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šuaš |
| šu | -aš |
| šu | -aš |
| whittle | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šuaš |
| šu | -aš |
| šuo | -aš |
| throw | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to dismantle a framework
ronč́edaš (-jem) – 1
mundə̑ra-βlakə̑m ronč́edaš
| mundə̑ra-βlakə̑m |
| mundə̑ra | -βlak | -ə̑m |
| mundə̑ra | -βlak | -m |
| ball | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| ronč́edaš |
| ronč́ed | -aš |
| ronč́ede | -aš |
| unwind | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to uncoil balls of string
ronč́eštaš (-am) – 1
jolč́ijem šnurokə̑m ronč́eštaš
| jolč́ijem |
| jolč́ijem |
| jolč́ijem |
| footwear |
| no |
|
| šnurokə̑m |
| šnurok | -ə̑m |
| šnurok | -m |
| lace | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ronč́eštaš |
| ronč́ešt | -aš |
| ronč́ešt | -aš |
| unwind | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to untie shoelaces
ronč́ə̑laš (-jem) – 1
kandə̑ram ronč́ə̑laš
| kandə̑ram |
| kandə̑ra | -m |
| kandə̑ra | -m |
| rope | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kandə̑ram |
| kandə̑ra | -m |
| kandə̑ra | -em |
| rope | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| kandə̑ram |
| kandə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| kandə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| rope | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| kandə̑ram |
| kandə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| kandə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| rope | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| kandə̑ram |
| kandə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| kandə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| rope | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ronč́ə̑laš |
| ronč́ə̑l | -aš |
| ronč́ə̑lo | -aš |
| unwind | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to unwind a rope
ronč́ə̑laš (-jem) – 2
erten kajə̑šə̑m ronč́ə̑laš
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -Ø |
| erte | -en | -Ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kajə̑šə̑m |
| kajə̑šə̑ | -m |
| kajə̑še | -m |
| scrolling | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| kajə̑šə̑m |
| kajə̑ | -š | -ə̑m |
| kaje | -š | -ə̑m |
| go | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kajə̑šə̑m |
| kajə̑ | -šə̑ | -m |
| kaje | -še | -m |
| go | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| ronč́ə̑laš |
| ronč́ə̑l | -aš |
| ronč́ə̑lo | -aš |
| unwind | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to analyze the past
ronč́ə̑ltaš (-am) – 1
kandə̑ra ronč́ə̑lteš
| kandə̑ra |
| kandə̑ra |
| kandə̑ra |
| rope |
| no |
|
| ronč́ə̑lteš |
| ronč́ə̑lt | -eš |
| ronč́ə̑lt | -eš |
| come.unwound | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
the rope is uncoiling
ronč́ə̑ltaš (-am) – 2
urgə̑š ronč́ə̑ltə̑n
| urgə̑š |
| urgə̑š |
| urgə̑š |
| seam |
| no |
| urgə̑š |
| urgə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| urgo | -š | -Ø |
| sew | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| ronč́ə̑ltə̑n |
| ronč́ə̑lt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| ronč́ə̑lt | -n | -Ø |
| come.unwound | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ronč́ə̑ltə̑n |
| ronč́ə̑lt | -ə̑n |
| ronč́ə̑lt | -n |
| come.unwound | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
the seam came undone
ronč́ə̑ltaš (-am) – 3
šə̑ltə̑k ronč́ə̑lteš
| šə̑ltə̑k |
| šə̑ltə̑k |
| šə̑ltə̑k |
| occasion |
| no |
| šə̑ltə̑k |
| šə̑ltə̑k |
| šə̑ltə̑k |
| secret |
| no |
|
| ronč́ə̑lteš |
| ronč́ə̑lt | -eš |
| ronč́ə̑lt | -eš |
| come.unwound | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
the secret is coming to light
ronč́ə̑ltaš (-am) – 4
jə̑lmem ronč́ə̑lteš
| jə̑lmem |
| jə̑lm | -em |
| jə̑lme | -em |
| tongue | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| jə̑lmem |
| jə̑lm | -em | -Ø |
| jə̑lme | -em | -Ø |
| tongue | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| jə̑lmem |
| jə̑lm | -em | -Ø |
| jə̑lme | -em | -Ø |
| tongue | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| jə̑lmem |
| jə̑lm | -em | -Ø |
| jə̑lme | -em | -Ø |
| tongue | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ronč́ə̑lteš |
| ronč́ə̑lt | -eš |
| ronč́ə̑lt | -eš |
| come.unwound | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
my tongue is loosening
ronč́ə̑ltaš (-am) – 5
urgə̑š ronč́ə̑lt kaja
| urgə̑š |
| urgə̑š |
| urgə̑š |
| seam |
| no |
| urgə̑š |
| urgə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| urgo | -š | -Ø |
| sew | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| ronč́ə̑lt |
| ronč́ə̑lt | -Ø |
| ronč́ə̑lt | -Ø |
| come.unwound | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ronč́ə̑lt |
| ronč́ə̑lt | -Ø |
| ronč́ə̑lt | -Ø |
| come.unwound | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ronč́ə̑lt |
| ronč́ə̑lt | -Ø |
| ronč́ə̑lt | -Ø |
| come.unwound | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| kaja |
| kaj | -a |
| kaje | -a |
| go | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the seam is coming undone
ronč́ə̑ltaš (-am) – 6
ronč́ə̑lt(ə̑n) tolaš
| ronč́ə̑lt(ə̑n) |
| ronč́ə̑lt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| ronč́ə̑lt | -n | -Ø |
| come.unwound | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ronč́ə̑lt(ə̑n) |
| ronč́ə̑lt | -ə̑n |
| ronč́ə̑lt | -n |
| come.unwound | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| tolaš |
| tol | -aš |
| tol | -aš |
| come | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| tolaš |
| tol | -aš |
| tolo | -aš |
| steal | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to come to mind, to be recalled
ronč́ə̑ltaš (-am) – 7
urgə̑š ronč́ə̑lt toleš
| urgə̑š |
| urgə̑š |
| urgə̑š |
| seam |
| no |
| urgə̑š |
| urgə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| urgo | -š | -Ø |
| sew | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| ronč́ə̑lt |
| ronč́ə̑lt | -Ø |
| ronč́ə̑lt | -Ø |
| come.unwound | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ronč́ə̑lt |
| ronč́ə̑lt | -Ø |
| ronč́ə̑lt | -Ø |
| come.unwound | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ronč́ə̑lt |
| ronč́ə̑lt | -Ø |
| ronč́ə̑lt | -Ø |
| come.unwound | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| toleš |
| tol' | -eš |
| tol' | -eš |
| tarred.roofing.paper | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| toleš |
| tol | -eš |
| tol | -eš |
| come | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
the seam is coming undone
ronč́ə̑ltə̑š – 1
ronč́ə̑ltə̑š šürtö
| ronč́ə̑ltə̑š |
| ronč́ə̑ltə̑š |
| ronč́ə̑ltə̑š |
| X |
| ad |
|
| šürtö |
| šürtö |
| šürtö |
| thread |
| no |
|
clue, key to a solution
ronč́ə̑man – 1
ronč́ə̑man üstel
| ronč́ə̑man |
| ronč́ə̑man |
| ronč́ə̑man |
| collapsible |
| ad |
| ronč́ə̑man |
| ronč́ə̑m | -an |
| ronč́ə̑mo | -an |
| comprehensive | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| ronč́ə̑man |
| ronč́ə̑ | -man |
| ronč́o | -man |
| unwind | -INF.NEC |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ronč́ə̑man |
| ronč́ə̑ | -m | -an |
| ronč́o | -me | -an |
| unwind | -PTCP.PASS | -with |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.ad |
|
| üstel |
| üstel |
| üstel |
| table |
| no |
|
folding table, card table
ronč́ə̑maš – 1
ronč́ə̑maš č́oŋə̑mo deč́ kuštə̑lgə̑rak
| ronč́ə̑maš |
| ronč́ə̑maš |
| ronč́ə̑maš |
| uncoiling |
| no |
| ronč́ə̑maš |
| ronč́ə̑ | -maš |
| ronč́o | -maš |
| unwind | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
| č́oŋə̑mo |
| č́oŋə̑mo |
| č́oŋə̑mo |
| construction |
| ad |
| č́oŋə̑mo |
| č́oŋə̑ | -mo |
| č́oŋo | -me |
| build | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
| kuštə̑lgə̑rak |
| kuštə̑lgə̑ | -rak |
| kuštə̑lgo | -rak |
| light | -COMP |
| ad/no | -deg |
|
it's easier to take something apart than it is to build something
ronč́ə̑mo – 1
ronč́ə̑mo programme
| ronč́ə̑mo |
| ronč́ə̑mo |
| ronč́ə̑mo |
| comprehensive |
| ad |
| ronč́ə̑mo |
| ronč́ə̑ | -mo |
| ronč́o | -me |
| unwind | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| programme |
| programme |
| programme |
| program |
| no |
|
comprehensive program
ronč́ə̑š – 1
tič́maš ronč́ə̑š
| tič́maš |
| tič́maš |
| tič́maš |
| whole |
| ad/av/no |
|
| ronč́ə̑š |
| ronč́ə̑š |
| ronč́ə̑š |
| analysis |
| no |
| ronč́ə̑š |
| ronč́ə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| ronč́o | -š | -Ø |
| unwind | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
full analysis
roŋ – 1
omsam roŋ poč́ə̑n šə̑ndaš
| omsam |
| omsa | -m |
| omsa | -m |
| door | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| omsam |
| omsa | -m |
| omsa | -em |
| door | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| omsam |
| omsa | -m | -Ø |
| omsa | -em | -Ø |
| door | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| omsam |
| omsa | -m | -Ø |
| omsa | -em | -Ø |
| door | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| omsam |
| omsa | -m | -Ø |
| omsa | -em | -Ø |
| door | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
|
| poč́ə̑n |
| poč́ə̑n |
| poč́ə̑n |
| agape |
| av |
| poč́ə̑n |
| poč́ | -ə̑n |
| poč́ | -n |
| tail | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| poč́ə̑n |
| poč́ | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| poč́ | -n | -Ø |
| open | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| poč́ə̑n |
| poč́ | -ə̑n |
| poč́ | -n |
| open | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| šə̑ndaš |
| šə̑nd | -aš |
| šə̑nde | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to open a door quickly
roŋgaš (-jem) 1 – 1
kapkaš roŋgaš
| kapkaš |
| kapka | -š |
| kapka | -š |
| gate | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kapkaš |
| kapka | -š |
| kapka | -eš |
| gate | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| roŋgaš |
| roŋg | -aš |
| roŋgo | -aš |
| knock | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| roŋgaš |
| roŋg | -aš |
| roŋgo | -aš |
| starve | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to knock at a gate
roŋgaš (-jem) 2 – 1
nužna ješ tele muč́ko roŋgə̑š
| nužna |
| nužna |
| nužna |
| poor |
| ad/no |
| nužna |
| nuž | -na |
| nuž | -na |
| nettle | -1PL |
| no | -poss |
| nužna |
| nuž | -na |
| nuž | -na |
| pike | -1PL |
| no | -poss |
|
|
|
| muč́ko |
| muč́ko |
| muč́ko |
| completely |
| av/po |
|
| roŋgə̑š |
| roŋgə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| roŋgo | -š | -Ø |
| knock | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| roŋgə̑š |
| roŋgə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| roŋgo | -š | -Ø |
| starve | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
the impoverished family starved all winter
roŋgedaltaš (-am) – 1
ilen-tolə̑n č́ə̑lažat roŋgedalteš
| ilen-tolə̑n |
| ilen-tolə̑n |
| ilen-tolə̑n |
| with.time |
| av |
|
| č́ə̑lažat |
| č́ə̑lažat |
| č́ə̑lažat |
| in.total |
| pr |
| č́ə̑lažat |
| č́ə̑laž | -at |
| č́ə̑laže | -at |
| everything | -and |
| pr | -enc |
| č́ə̑lažat |
| č́ə̑la | -ž | -at |
| č́ə̑la | -že | -at |
| everything | -3SG | -and |
| ad/pa/pr | -poss | -enc |
|
| roŋgedalteš |
| roŋgedalt | -eš |
| roŋgedalt | -eš |
| come.back.to.haunt.someone | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| roŋgedalteš |
| roŋged | -alt | -eš |
| roŋged | -alt | -eš |
| belch | -REF | -3SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
everything catches up with you in time
roŋgedaš (-am) – 1
aza roŋgedeš
| aza |
| az | -a |
| aze | -a |
| spread | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| roŋgedeš |
| roŋged | -eš |
| roŋged | -eš |
| belch | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
the baby is burping
roŋgedaš (-am) – 2
sə̑ram jüə̑n šinč́ə̑še jeŋ roŋgedə̑n kolta
| sə̑ram |
| sə̑ra | -m |
| sə̑ra | -m |
| beer | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| sə̑ram |
| sə̑ra | -m |
| sə̑ra | -em |
| beer | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| sə̑ram |
| sə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| sə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| beer | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| sə̑ram |
| sə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| sə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| beer | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| sə̑ram |
| sə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| sə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| beer | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| jüə̑n |
| jü | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| jü | -n | -Ø |
| drink | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| jüə̑n |
| jü | -ə̑n |
| jü | -n |
| drink | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| šinč́ə̑še |
| šinč́ə̑še |
| šinč́ə̑še |
| stagnant |
| ad |
| šinč́ə̑še |
| šinč́ə̑še |
| šinč́ə̑še |
| learned |
| ad/no |
| šinč́ə̑še |
| šinč́ə̑ | -še |
| šinč́e | -še |
| sit | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
| šinč́ə̑še |
| šinč́ə̑ | -še |
| šinč́e | -še |
| know | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
| roŋgedə̑n |
| roŋged | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| roŋged | -n | -Ø |
| belch | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| roŋgedə̑n |
| roŋged | -ə̑n |
| roŋged | -n |
| belch | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| kolta |
| kolt | -a |
| kolto | -a |
| send | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the man drinking beer belches
roŋgedmaš – 1
kalə̑k koklašte roŋgedmaš uda kojə̑šlan šotlalteš
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| people |
| no |
|
| koklašte |
| koklašte |
| koklašte |
| in |
| av/po |
| koklašte |
| kokla | -šte |
| kokla | -šte |
| distance | -INE |
| ad/no | -case |
| koklašte |
| kok | -la | -šte |
| kok | -la | -šte |
| cook | -PL | -INE |
| no | -num | -case |
| koklašte |
| kok | -la | -šte |
| kok | -la | -šte |
| two | -PL | -INE |
| nm | -num | -case |
|
| roŋgedmaš |
| roŋgedmaš |
| roŋgedmaš |
| belching |
| no |
| roŋgedmaš |
| roŋged | -maš |
| roŋged | -maš |
| belch | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
| uda |
| u | -da |
| u | -da |
| new | -2PL |
| ad/no | -poss |
|
| kojə̑šlan |
| kojə̑šl | -an |
| kojə̑šlo | -an |
| light-hearted | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| kojə̑šlan |
| kojə̑š | -lan |
| kojə̑š | -lan |
| nature | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| kojə̑šlan |
| kojə̑š | -la | -n |
| kojə̑š | -la | -n |
| nature | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| šotlalteš |
| šotlalt | -eš |
| šotlalt | -eš |
| number | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| šotlalteš |
| šotl | -alt | -eš |
| šotlo | -alt | -eš |
| count | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
it is considered bad manners to belch in public
roŋgedmeške – 1
roŋgedmeške koč́kaš
| roŋgedmeške |
| roŋgedmeške |
| roŋgedmeške |
| till.one.is.full |
| av |
| roŋgedmeške |
| roŋged | -meške |
| roŋged | -meške |
| belch | -CVB.FUT |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| koč́kaš |
| koč́k | -aš |
| koč́k | -aš |
| eat | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to eat till one is full
roŋgedə̑š – 1
onč́ə̑č́so ilə̑š roŋgedə̑š
| onč́ə̑č́so |
| onč́ə̑č́so |
| onč́ə̑č́so |
| former |
| ad |
|
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| life |
| no |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| ile | -š | -Ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| roŋgedə̑š |
| roŋgedə̑š |
| roŋgedə̑š |
| belch |
| no |
|
vestige of the past
roŋgok – 1
kapka roŋgok šinč́a
| kapka |
| kapka |
| kapka |
| gate |
| no |
|
| roŋgok |
| roŋgok |
| roŋgok |
| open |
| av |
|
| šinč́a |
| šinč́a |
| šinč́a |
| eye |
| no |
| šinč́a |
| šinč́ | -a |
| šinč́e | -a |
| sit | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| šinč́a |
| šinč́ | -a |
| šinč́e | -a |
| know | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the gate is wide open
roŋgə̑ž 1 – 1
roŋgə̑ž pun
| roŋgə̑ž |
| roŋgə̑ž |
| roŋgə̑ž |
| gray.hair |
| ad/no |
| roŋgə̑ž |
| roŋgə̑ž |
| roŋgə̑ž |
| nutcracker |
| no |
| roŋgə̑ž |
| roŋgə̑ | -Ø | -ž |
| roŋgo | -Ø | -že |
| knock | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb2 | -conn | -poss |
| roŋgə̑ž |
| roŋgə̑ | -Ø | -ž |
| roŋgo | -Ø | -že |
| starve | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb2 | -conn | -poss |
|
| pun |
| pu | -n |
| pu | -n |
| wood | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
gray hair
roŋgə̑žaŋaš (-am) – 1
oš rame roŋgə̑žaŋə̑n
|
|
|
| roŋgə̑žaŋə̑n |
| roŋgə̑žaŋ | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| roŋgə̑žaŋ | -n | -Ø |
| go.gray | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| roŋgə̑žaŋə̑n |
| roŋgə̑žaŋ | -ə̑n |
| roŋgə̑žaŋ | -n |
| go.gray | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| roŋgə̑žaŋə̑n |
| roŋgə̑ž | -aŋ | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| roŋgə̑ž | -aŋ | -n | -Ø |
| gray.hair | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| roŋgə̑žaŋə̑n |
| roŋgə̑ž | -aŋ | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| roŋgə̑ž | -aŋ | -n | -Ø |
| nutcracker | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| roŋgə̑žaŋə̑n |
| roŋgə̑ž | -aŋ | -ə̑n |
| roŋgə̑ž | -aŋ | -n |
| gray.hair | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| roŋgə̑žaŋə̑n |
| roŋgə̑ž | -aŋ | -ə̑n |
| roŋgə̑ž | -aŋ | -n |
| nutcracker | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
the white frame went gray
roŋgə̑žemaš (-am) – 1
oš č́ija roŋgə̑žemə̑n
|
|
| č́ija |
| č́ija |
| č́ija |
| paint |
| no |
| č́ija |
| č́ij | -a |
| č́ije | -a |
| put.on | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| roŋgə̑žemə̑n |
| roŋgə̑žem | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| roŋgə̑žem | -n | -Ø |
| go.gray | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| roŋgə̑žemə̑n |
| roŋgə̑žem | -ə̑n |
| roŋgə̑žem | -n |
| go.gray | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| roŋgə̑žemə̑n |
| roŋgə̑ž | -em | -ə̑n |
| roŋgə̑ž | -em | -n |
| gray.hair | -1SG | -GEN |
| ad/no | -poss | -case |
| roŋgə̑žemə̑n |
| roŋgə̑ž | -em | -ə̑n |
| roŋgə̑ž | -em | -n |
| nutcracker | -1SG | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
| roŋgə̑žemə̑n |
| roŋgə̑ž | -em | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| roŋgə̑ž | -em | -n | -Ø |
| gray.hair | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| roŋgə̑žemə̑n |
| roŋgə̑ž | -em | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| roŋgə̑ž | -em | -n | -Ø |
| nutcracker | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| roŋgə̑žemə̑n |
| roŋgə̑ž | -em | -ə̑n |
| roŋgə̑ž | -em | -n |
| gray.hair | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| roŋgə̑žemə̑n |
| roŋgə̑ž | -em | -ə̑n |
| roŋgə̑ž | -em | -n |
| nutcracker | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
the white paint went gray
rop – 1
tudo saŋgažə̑m rop peraltə̑š
|
|
| saŋgažə̑m |
| saŋga | -žə̑ | -m |
| saŋga | -že | -m |
| forehead | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
|
| peraltə̑š |
| peraltə̑š |
| peraltə̑š |
| hit |
| no |
| peraltə̑š |
| peraltə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| peralte | -š | -Ø |
| knock.on | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
(s)he smacked himself/herself on the forehead
rop – 2
mə̑lanem rop č́uč́o
| mə̑lanem |
| mə̑ | -lan | -em |
| mə̑j | -lan | -em |
| 1SG | -DAT | -1SG |
| pr | -case | -poss |
|
|
| č́uč́o |
| č́uč́ | -o |
| č́uč́ | -Je |
| seem | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
I felt ill at ease
rop – 3
ušə̑škem rop βozo
| ušə̑škem |
| uš | -ə̑šk | -em |
| uš | -ške | -em |
| mind | -ILL | -1SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
|
|
| βozo |
| βozo | -Ø |
| βozo | -Ø |
| write | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βozo |
| βoz | -o |
| βoz | -Je |
| lie.down | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| βozo |
| βozo | -Ø |
| βozo | -Ø |
| write | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
it came to my mind, it occured to me
ropkaš (-jem) – 1
omsaške ropkaš
| omsaške |
| omsa | -ške |
| omsa | -ške |
| door | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| ropkaš |
| ropk | -aš |
| ropko | -aš |
| knock | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to knock on a door, to knock at a door
ropkaš (-jem) – 2
jeŋ ümbake ropkaš
|
|
| ümbake |
| ümbake |
| ümbake |
| the.top |
| av/po |
|
| ropkaš |
| ropk | -aš |
| ropko | -aš |
| knock | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to shoot at peopleлӱ
ropkaš (-jem) – 3
jarnə̑še jeŋ pisə̑n ropka
| jarnə̑še |
| jarnə̑še |
| jarnə̑še |
| tired |
| ad |
| jarnə̑še |
| jarnə̑ | -še |
| jarne | -še |
| become.tired | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
| jarnə̑še |
| jarnə̑ | -še |
| jarne | -še |
| believe | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
| pisə̑n |
| pisə̑n |
| pisə̑n |
| quickly |
| av |
| pisə̑n |
| pisə̑ | -n |
| pise | -n |
| quick | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| ropka |
| ropk | -a |
| ropko | -a |
| knock | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the exhausted person is eating greedily
ropkaš (-jem) – 4
tul pörtə̑m ropka
|
|
| pörtə̑m |
| pört | -ə̑m |
| pört | -m |
| house | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ropka |
| ropk | -a |
| ropko | -a |
| knock | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the fire is consuming the house
ropkaš (-jem) – 5
šürə̑m ropken nalaš
| šürə̑m |
| šür | -ə̑m |
| šür | -m |
| soup | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ropken |
| ropk | -en | -Ø |
| ropko | -en | -Ø |
| knock | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ropken |
| ropk | -en |
| ropko | -en |
| knock | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| nalaš |
| nal | -aš |
| nal | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to eat soup greedily
ropke' – 1
ropke marlan kajaš
| ropke |
| ropke |
| ropke |
| quickly |
| av |
|
| marlan |
| marlan |
| marlan |
| marrying |
| av |
| marlan |
| marla | -n |
| marla | -an |
| Mari | -with |
| ad/av | -deriv.ad |
| marlan |
| marla | -n |
| marla | -n |
| Mari | -GEN |
| ad/av | -case |
|
| kajaš |
| kaj | -aš |
| kaje | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to marry hastily
ropke' – 2
pükenə̑š ropke šinč́aš
| pükenə̑š |
| püken | -ə̑š |
| püken | -š |
| chair | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| ropke |
| ropke |
| ropke |
| quickly |
| av |
|
| šinč́aš |
| šinč́a | -š |
| šinč́a | -š |
| eye | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| šinč́aš |
| šinč́a | -š |
| šinč́a | -eš |
| eye | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šinč́aš |
| šinč́ | -aš |
| šinč́ | -aš |
| sit.down | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šinč́aš |
| šinč́ | -aš |
| šinč́e | -aš |
| sit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| šinč́aš |
| šinč́ | -aš |
| šinč́e | -aš |
| know | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to plump down in a chair
rop-rop – 1
pörjeŋ rop-rop oškə̑leš
| pörjeŋ |
| pörjeŋ |
| pörjeŋ |
| man |
| no |
|
| rop-rop |
| rop-rop |
| rop-rop |
| X |
| de |
|
| oškə̑leš |
| oškə̑l | -eš |
| oškə̑l | -eš |
| step | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| oškə̑leš |
| oškə̑l | -eš |
| oškə̑l | -eš |
| step | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
a man is thudding along
ropšaš (-jem) – 1
šužə̑šo jeŋ ropša
| šužə̑šo |
| šužə̑šo |
| šužə̑šo |
| hungry |
| ad |
| šužə̑šo |
| šužə̑ | -šo |
| šužo | -še |
| get.hungry | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
| ropša |
| ropš | -a |
| ropšo | -a |
| eat.greedily | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the hungry person is eating greedily
roskot – 1
iktaž-kön roskoteš
| iktaž-kön |
| iktaž-kö | -n |
| iktaž-kö | -n |
| anyone | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| roskoteš |
| roskot | -eš |
| roskot | -eš |
| expenses | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
at someone's expense
roskot – 2
kugə̑žanə̑š roskot
| kugə̑žanə̑š |
| kugə̑žanə̑š |
| kugə̑žanə̑š |
| state |
| no |
| kugə̑žanə̑š |
| kugə̑ža | -n | -ə̑š |
| kugə̑ža | -an | -š |
| czar | -with | -ILL |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
| kugə̑žanə̑š |
| kugə̑ža | -n | -ə̑š |
| kugə̑ža | -n | -š |
| czar | -GEN | -ILL |
| no | -case | -case |
|
| roskot |
| roskot |
| roskot |
| expenses |
| no |
|
public expenditure, state expenditures
roskot – 3
roskotə̑m petə̑raš
| roskotə̑m |
| roskot | -ə̑m |
| roskot | -m |
| expenses | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| petə̑raš |
| petə̑r | -aš |
| petə̑re | -aš |
| close | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to cover expenses
roskot – 4
oksa roskot
|
|
| roskot |
| roskot |
| roskot |
| expenses |
| no |
|
cash disbursements
roskot – 5
roskotə̑š puraš
| roskotə̑š |
| roskot | -ə̑š |
| roskot | -š |
| expenses | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| puraš |
| pura | -š |
| pura | -š |
| home-made.kvass | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| puraš |
| pura | -š |
| pura | -š |
| framework | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| puraš |
| pura | -š |
| pura | -eš |
| home-made.kvass | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| puraš |
| pura | -š |
| pura | -eš |
| framework | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| puraš |
| pur | -aš |
| pur | -aš |
| chew | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| puraš |
| pur | -aš |
| puro | -aš |
| go.in | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to spend money
roskotlanaš (-jem) – 1
pajremlan č́ot roskotlanaš
| pajremlan |
| pajreml | -an |
| pajremle | -an |
| festive | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| pajremlan |
| pajrem | -lan |
| pajrem | -lan |
| holiday | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| pajremlan |
| pajrem | -la | -n |
| pajrem | -la | -n |
| holiday | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
|
| roskotlanaš |
| roskotlan | -aš |
| roskotlane | -aš |
| spend.money | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to spend a lot of money on a celebration
roskotlə̑k – 1
roskotlə̑k oksa
| roskotlə̑k |
| roskotlə̑k |
| roskotlə̑k |
| for.expenses |
| ad |
| roskotlə̑k |
| roskot | -lə̑k |
| roskot | -lə̑k |
| expenses | -for |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
money for expenses
roslə̑n – 1
roslə̑n ladan
| roslə̑n |
| roslə̑n |
| roslə̑n |
| X |
| ad |
|
| ladan |
| ladan |
| ladan |
| incense |
| no |
| ladan |
| lad | -an |
| lad | -an |
| harmony | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
benzoin, benjamin
rosota – 1
koβə̑šta rosota
| koβə̑šta |
| koβə̑šta |
| koβə̑šta |
| cabbage |
| no |
|
| rosota |
| rosota |
| rosota |
| seedlings |
| no |
|
cabbage plants
rospis – 1
rospis orβa
| rospis |
| rospis |
| rospis |
| X |
| ad |
|
|
(special kind of wagon used to transport logs, poles)
Rossij – 1
Rossij Federacij
| Rossij |
| Rossij |
| Rossij |
| Russia |
| pn |
|
| Federacij |
| Federacij |
| federacij |
| federation |
| no |
|
Russian Federation
rossijkörgə̑sö – 1
rossijkörgə̑sö tüška rə̑nke
| rossijkörgə̑sö |
| rossijkörgə̑sö |
| rossijkörgə̑sö |
| Russia-wide |
| ad |
|
| tüška |
| tüška |
| tüška |
| group |
| no |
|
| rə̑nke |
| rə̑nke |
| rə̑nke |
| marketplace |
| no |
|
Russia-wide common market
rossijkörgə̑sö – 2
rossijkörgə̑sö ušner
| rossijkörgə̑sö |
| rossijkörgə̑sö |
| rossijkörgə̑sö |
| Russia-wide |
| ad |
|
| ušner |
| ušner |
| ušner |
| association |
| no |
|
Russia-wide association
rossijmbal – 1
rossijmbal mer tolkə̑n
| rossijmbal |
| rossijmbal |
| rossijmbal |
| Russia-wide |
| ad |
|
|
| tolkə̑n |
| tolkə̑n |
| tolkə̑n |
| wave |
| no |
| tolkə̑n |
| tolk | -ə̑n |
| tolk | -n |
| sense | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
Russia-wide public movement
rotkaš (-jem) – 1
küdə̑rč́ö rotka
| küdə̑rč́ö |
| küdə̑rč́ö |
| küdə̑rč́ö |
| thunder |
| no |
|
| rotka |
| rotk | -a |
| rotko | -a |
| crack | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
thunder is rumbling
rotken – 1
küdə̑rč́ö rotken küdə̑rta
| küdə̑rč́ö |
| küdə̑rč́ö |
| küdə̑rč́ö |
| thunder |
| no |
|
| rotken |
| rotken |
| rotken |
| crackling |
| av |
| rotken |
| rotk | -en | -Ø |
| rotko | -en | -Ø |
| crack | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rotken |
| rotk | -en |
| rotko | -en |
| crack | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| küdə̑rta |
| küdə̑rt | -a |
| küdə̑rtö | -a |
| thunder | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
thunder is rumbling
rotkə̑lgaš (-jem) – 1
βə̑ner rotkə̑lgen
| βə̑ner |
| βə̑ńer |
| βə̑ńer |
| linen |
| no |
|
| rotkə̑lgen |
| rotkə̑lg | -en | -Ø |
| rotkə̑lgo | -en | -Ø |
| rot | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rotkə̑lgen |
| rotkə̑lg | -en |
| rotkə̑lgo | -en |
| rot | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the linen has rotted
rotkə̑lgaš (-jem) – 2
šoŋgo üdə̑ramaš rotkə̑lgen
| šoŋgo |
| šoŋgo |
| šoŋgo |
| old |
| ad/no |
|
| üdə̑ramaš |
| üdə̑ramaš |
| üdə̑ramaš |
| woman |
| no |
|
| rotkə̑lgen |
| rotkə̑lg | -en | -Ø |
| rotkə̑lgo | -en | -Ø |
| rot | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rotkə̑lgen |
| rotkə̑lg | -en |
| rotkə̑lgo | -en |
| rot | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the old woman grew weak
rotkə̑lgaš (-jem) – 3
tošto βurgem rotkə̑lgen pə̑ten
| tošto |
| tošto |
| tošto |
| old |
| ad/no |
| tošto |
| toš | -to |
| toš | -šte |
| butt | -INE |
| no | -case |
| tošto |
| tošt | -o |
| tošt | -Je |
| dare | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| βurgem |
| βurgem |
| βurgem |
| clothes |
| no |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em |
| βurgo | -em |
| stem | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em |
| βurgo | -em |
| be.worried | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em | -Ø |
| βurgo | -em | -Ø |
| stem | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em | -Ø |
| βurgo | -em | -Ø |
| stem | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em | -Ø |
| βurgo | -em | -Ø |
| stem | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rotkə̑lgen |
| rotkə̑lg | -en | -Ø |
| rotkə̑lgo | -en | -Ø |
| rot | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rotkə̑lgen |
| rotkə̑lg | -en |
| rotkə̑lgo | -en |
| rot | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| pə̑ten |
| pə̑t | -en | -Ø |
| pə̑te | -en | -Ø |
| end | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| pə̑ten |
| pə̑t | -en |
| pə̑te | -en |
| end | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the old clothes have rotted
roč́ – 1
roč́ oškə̑l koltaš
|
|
| oškə̑l |
| oškə̑l |
| oškə̑l |
| step |
| no |
| oškə̑l |
| oškə̑l | -Ø |
| oškə̑l | -Ø |
| step | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| oškə̑l |
| oškə̑l | -Ø |
| oškə̑l | -Ø |
| step | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| oškə̑l |
| oškə̑l | -Ø |
| oškə̑l | -Ø |
| step | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| koltaš |
| kolt | -aš |
| kolto | -aš |
| send | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to walk quickly
roč́ek – 1
roč́ek šupšə̑laltaš
| roč́ek |
| roč́ek |
| roč́ek |
| X |
| de |
|
| šupšə̑laltaš |
| šupšə̑lalt | -aš |
| šupšə̑lalt | -aš |
| be.stretched | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šupšə̑laltaš |
| šupšə̑l | -alt | -aš |
| šupšə̑l | -alt | -aš |
| pull | -REF | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to give a start
roč́kan – 1
iktaž-kön ümbake roč́kan onč́aš
| iktaž-kön |
| iktaž-kö | -n |
| iktaž-kö | -n |
| anyone | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| ümbake |
| ümbake |
| ümbake |
| the.top |
| av/po |
|
| roč́kan |
| roč́kan |
| roč́kan |
| sharply |
| av |
|
| onč́aš |
| onč́ | -aš |
| onč́o | -aš |
| look | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to look at someone angrily
roč́ke' – 1
sukaram roč́ke puraš
| sukaram |
| sukara | -m |
| sukara | -m |
| dried.bread | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| sukaram |
| sukara | -m |
| sukara | -em |
| dried.bread | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| sukaram |
| sukara | -m | -Ø |
| sukara | -em | -Ø |
| dried.bread | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| sukaram |
| sukara | -m | -Ø |
| sukara | -em | -Ø |
| dried.bread | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| sukaram |
| sukara | -m | -Ø |
| sukara | -em | -Ø |
| dried.bread | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| roč́ke |
| roč́ke |
| roč́ke |
| X |
| de |
|
| puraš |
| pura | -š |
| pura | -š |
| home-made.kvass | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| puraš |
| pura | -š |
| pura | -š |
| framework | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| puraš |
| pura | -š |
| pura | -eš |
| home-made.kvass | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| puraš |
| pura | -š |
| pura | -eš |
| framework | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| puraš |
| pur | -aš |
| pur | -aš |
| chew | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| puraš |
| pur | -aš |
| puro | -aš |
| go.in | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to nibble on dried bread
roč́ə̑ge' – 1
sukaram roč́ə̑ge puraš
| sukaram |
| sukara | -m |
| sukara | -m |
| dried.bread | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| sukaram |
| sukara | -m |
| sukara | -em |
| dried.bread | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| sukaram |
| sukara | -m | -Ø |
| sukara | -em | -Ø |
| dried.bread | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| sukaram |
| sukara | -m | -Ø |
| sukara | -em | -Ø |
| dried.bread | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| sukaram |
| sukara | -m | -Ø |
| sukara | -em | -Ø |
| dried.bread | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| roč́ə̑ge |
| roč́ə̑ge |
| roč́ə̑ge |
| X |
| de |
|
| puraš |
| pura | -š |
| pura | -š |
| home-made.kvass | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| puraš |
| pura | -š |
| pura | -š |
| framework | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| puraš |
| pura | -š |
| pura | -eš |
| home-made.kvass | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| puraš |
| pura | -š |
| pura | -eš |
| framework | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| puraš |
| pur | -aš |
| pur | -aš |
| chew | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| puraš |
| pur | -aš |
| puro | -aš |
| go.in | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to nibble on dried bread
roč́ə̑k – 1
βač́em keneta roč́ə̑k lije
| βač́em |
| βač́ | -em |
| βač́ | -em |
| from | -1SG |
| po | -poss |
| βač́em |
| βač́ | -em |
| βač́e | -em |
| shoulder | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| βač́em |
| βač́ | -em | -Ø |
| βač́e | -em | -Ø |
| shoulder | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| βač́em |
| βač́ | -em | -Ø |
| βač́e | -em | -Ø |
| shoulder | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| βač́em |
| βač́ | -em | -Ø |
| βač́e | -em | -Ø |
| shoulder | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| keneta |
| keneta |
| keneta |
| suddenly |
| av |
|
| roč́ə̑k |
| roč́ə̑k |
| roč́ə̑k |
| X |
| de |
|
| lije |
| lij | -e |
| lij | -Je |
| be | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
I felt a sudden jerk in my shoulder
rošot – 1
rošotə̑m nalaš
| rošotə̑m |
| rošot | -ə̑m |
| rošot | -m |
| dismissal | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| nalaš |
| nal | -aš |
| nal | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to be discharged
rošt – 1
omsam rošt peraš
| omsam |
| omsa | -m |
| omsa | -m |
| door | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| omsam |
| omsa | -m |
| omsa | -em |
| door | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| omsam |
| omsa | -m | -Ø |
| omsa | -em | -Ø |
| door | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| omsam |
| omsa | -m | -Ø |
| omsa | -em | -Ø |
| door | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| omsam |
| omsa | -m | -Ø |
| omsa | -em | -Ø |
| door | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
|
| peraš |
| pera | -š |
| pera | -š |
| pen | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| peraš |
| pera | -š |
| pera | -eš |
| pen | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| peraš |
| per | -aš |
| pere | -aš |
| hit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to slam a door
roštke' – 1
küsleze küsle kə̑lə̑m roštke tarβata
| küsleze |
| küsleze |
| küsleze |
| gusli.player |
| no |
|
| küsle |
| küsle |
| küsle |
| gusli |
| no |
|
| kə̑lə̑m |
| kə̑l | -ə̑m |
| kə̑l | -m |
| string | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| roštke |
| roštke |
| roštke |
| energetically |
| av/de |
|
| tarβata |
| tarβat | -a |
| tarβate | -a |
| move | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the gusli player is plucking away at the gusli strings
roštke' – 2
roštke toškalə̑n oškə̑laš
| roštke |
| roštke |
| roštke |
| energetically |
| av/de |
|
| toškalə̑n |
| toškal | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| toškal | -n | -Ø |
| step | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| toškalə̑n |
| toškal | -ə̑n |
| toškal | -n |
| step | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| oškə̑laš |
| oškə̑l | -aš |
| oškə̑l | -aš |
| step | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| oškə̑laš |
| oškə̑ | -la | -š |
| oško | -la | -š |
| black.poplar | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| oškə̑laš |
| oškə̑ | -la | -š |
| oško | -la | -eš |
| black.poplar | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to walk with a firm tread
roštke' – 3
tə̑mə̑k jüdə̑m roštke jük kürl'ö
| tə̑mə̑k |
| tə̑mə̑k |
| tə̑mə̑k |
| quiet |
| ad/no |
|
| jüdə̑m |
| jüdə̑m |
| jüdə̑m |
| at.night |
| av |
| jüdə̑m |
| jüd | -ə̑m |
| jüd | -m |
| night | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| roštke |
| roštke |
| roštke |
| energetically |
| av/de |
|
|
| kürl'ö |
| kürl | -'ö |
| kürl | -Je |
| tear.off | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
noise interrupted the silence of the night
Rošto – 1
Rošto godə̑m
| Rošto |
| Rošto |
| Rošto |
| Christmas |
| no |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
at Christmas
Rošto – 2
Rošto kanikul
| Rošto |
| Rošto |
| Rošto |
| Christmas |
| no |
|
| kanikul |
| kanikul |
| kanikul |
| holidays |
| no |
|
Christmas vacation
Rošto – 3
Rošto pajrem
| Rošto |
| Rošto |
| Rošto |
| Christmas |
| no |
|
| pajrem |
| pajrem |
| pajrem |
| holiday |
| no |
|
Christmas
Rošto – 4
Rošto pajrem dene!
| Rošto |
| Rošto |
| Rošto |
| Christmas |
| no |
|
| pajrem |
| pajrem |
| pajrem |
| holiday |
| no |
|
|
Merry Christmas!
Rošto – 5
Rošto tə̑lze
| Rošto |
| Rošto |
| Rošto |
| Christmas |
| no |
|
| tə̑lze |
| tə̑lze |
| tə̑lze |
| moon |
| no |
|
JanuaryШорыкйол: шорыкйол
rošt-rošt – 1
soβə̑m rošt-rošt kə̑raš
| soβə̑m |
| soβə̑ | -m |
| soβo | -m |
| palm | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rošt-rošt |
| rošt-rošt |
| rošt-rošt |
| at.a.measured.pace |
| av/de |
|
| kə̑raš |
| kə̑r | -aš |
| kə̑re | -aš |
| beat | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clap loudly
rošt-rošt – 2
saltak-βlak rošt-rošt oškə̑lə̑t
| saltak-βlak |
| saltak | -βlak |
| saltak | -βlak |
| soldier | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| rošt-rošt |
| rošt-rošt |
| rošt-rošt |
| at.a.measured.pace |
| av/de |
|
| oškə̑lə̑t |
| oškə̑l | -ə̑t |
| oškə̑l | -ə̑t |
| step | -3PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
the soldiers are treading at a measured pace
rojal' – 1
rojal'ə̑m šoktaš
| rojal'ə̑m |
| rojal' | -ə̑m |
| rojal' | -m |
| grand.piano | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šoktaš |
| šokt | -aš |
| šokt | -aš |
| sift | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šoktaš |
| šokt | -aš |
| šokto | -aš |
| be.heard | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to play the piano
rojal' – 2
rojal'ə̑m šoktaš tunemaš
| rojal'ə̑m |
| rojal' | -ə̑m |
| rojal' | -m |
| grand.piano | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šoktaš |
| šokt | -aš |
| šokt | -aš |
| sift | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šoktaš |
| šokt | -aš |
| šokto | -aš |
| be.heard | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| tunemaš |
| tunem | -aš |
| tunem | -aš |
| learn | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to learn to play the piano
rödə̑na – 1
rödə̑na rβeze
| rödə̑na |
| rödə̑na |
| rödə̑na |
| large |
| ad |
|
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
large young man, strong young man
rtut' – 1
rtut' barometr
| rtut' |
| rtut' |
| rtut' |
| mercury |
| no |
|
| barometr |
| barometr |
| barometr |
| barometer |
| no |
|
mercury barometerилышывӱ
ru – 1
pürö ru
| pürö |
| pürö |
| pürö |
| home-brewed.beer |
| no |
| pürö |
| pürö | -Ø |
| pürö | -Ø |
| be.destined | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| pürö |
| pürö | -Ø |
| pürö | -Ø |
| wrinkle | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| pürö |
| pürö | -Ø |
| pürö | -Ø |
| be.destined | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| pürö |
| pürö | -Ø |
| pürö | -Ø |
| wrinkle | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| ru |
| ru | -Ø |
| ruo | -Ø |
| chop | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ru |
| ru | -Ø |
| ruo | -Ø |
| chop | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
yeast used to make home beer
ru – 2
rum koltaš
| rum |
| ru | -m |
| ru | -m |
| leaven | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| koltaš |
| kolt | -aš |
| kolto | -aš |
| send | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to add leaven
rualaltaš (-am) – 1
toβar dene parńa rualaltə̑n
|
|
|
| parńa |
| parńa |
| parńa |
| finger |
| no |
|
| rualaltə̑n |
| rualalt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| rualalt | -n | -Ø |
| be.chopped.off | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| rualaltə̑n |
| rualalt | -ə̑n |
| rualalt | -n |
| be.chopped.off | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| rualaltə̑n |
| rual | -alt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| rual | -alt | -n | -Ø |
| chop | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| rualaltə̑n |
| rual | -alt | -ə̑n |
| rual | -alt | -n |
| chop | -REF | -CVB |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
the finger was chopped off with an ax
rualaltaš (-am) – 2
pügö rualaltə̑n
| pügö |
| pügö |
| pügö |
| shaft.bow |
| ad/no |
| pügö |
| pügö | -Ø |
| pügö | -Ø |
| bend | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| pügö |
| pügö | -Ø |
| pügö | -Ø |
| bend | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| rualaltə̑n |
| rualalt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| rualalt | -n | -Ø |
| be.chopped.off | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| rualaltə̑n |
| rualalt | -ə̑n |
| rualalt | -n |
| be.chopped.off | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| rualaltə̑n |
| rual | -alt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| rual | -alt | -n | -Ø |
| chop | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| rualaltə̑n |
| rual | -alt | -ə̑n |
| rual | -alt | -n |
| chop | -REF | -CVB |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
the shaft bow was put over the horse's head
rualaš (-am) – 1
kerde dene rualaš
| kerde |
| kerde |
| kerde |
| saber |
| no |
| kerde |
| kerd | -e |
| kerd | -Je |
| weigh | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| kerde |
| ker | -de |
| ker | -de |
| pass.through | -CVB.NEG |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
|
| rualaš |
| rual | -aš |
| rual | -aš |
| chop | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to slash with a sword
rualaš (-am) – 2
toβarə̑m ukšə̑š rualaš
| toβarə̑m |
| toβar | -ə̑m |
| toβar | -m |
| ax | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ukšə̑š |
| ukš | -ə̑š |
| ukš | -š |
| branch | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| rualaš |
| rual | -aš |
| rual | -aš |
| chop | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to drive an ax into a branch
rualaš (-am) – 3
pajremlan kožə̑m rualaš
| pajremlan |
| pajreml | -an |
| pajremle | -an |
| festive | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| pajremlan |
| pajrem | -lan |
| pajrem | -lan |
| holiday | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| pajremlan |
| pajrem | -la | -n |
| pajrem | -la | -n |
| holiday | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| kožə̑m |
| kož | -ə̑m |
| kož | -m |
| spruce | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rualaš |
| rual | -aš |
| rual | -aš |
| chop | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to cut down a fir tree for a holiday
rualaš (-am) – 4
joltašlan rualaš
| joltašlan |
| joltašl | -an |
| joltašle | -an |
| friendly | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| joltašlan |
| joltaš | -lan |
| joltaš | -lan |
| friend | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| joltašlan |
| joltaš | -la | -n |
| joltaš | -la | -n |
| friend | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| rualaš |
| rual | -aš |
| rual | -aš |
| chop | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to give a sharp reply to a friend
rualaš (-am) – 5
imne ümbake pügə̑m rualaš
|
|
| ümbake |
| ümbake |
| ümbake |
| the.top |
| av/po |
|
| pügə̑m |
| pügə̑ | -m |
| pügö | -m |
| shaft.bow | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| rualaš |
| rual | -aš |
| rual | -aš |
| chop | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to put a shaft bow over a horse's head
rualaš (-am) – 6
kombə̑m rual koltaš
| kombə̑m |
| kombə̑ | -m |
| kombo | -m |
| goose | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rual |
| rual | -Ø |
| rual | -Ø |
| chop | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| rual |
| rual | -Ø |
| rual | -Ø |
| chop | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| rual |
| rual | -Ø |
| rual | -Ø |
| chop | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| koltaš |
| kolt | -aš |
| kolto | -aš |
| send | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to chop off a goose's head
rualaš (-am) – 7
iktaž-kön βujžə̑m rual kudaltaš
| iktaž-kön |
| iktaž-kö | -n |
| iktaž-kö | -n |
| anyone | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| βujžə̑m |
| βuj | -žə̑ | -m |
| βuj | -že | -m |
| head | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| rual |
| rual | -Ø |
| rual | -Ø |
| chop | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| rual |
| rual | -Ø |
| rual | -Ø |
| chop | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| rual |
| rual | -Ø |
| rual | -Ø |
| chop | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| kudaltaš |
| kudalt | -aš |
| kudalte | -aš |
| throw | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to chop off somebody's head
rualaš (-am) – 8
ukšə̑m rual nalaš
| ukšə̑m |
| ukš | -ə̑m |
| ukš | -m |
| branch | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rual |
| rual | -Ø |
| rual | -Ø |
| chop | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| rual |
| rual | -Ø |
| rual | -Ø |
| chop | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| rual |
| rual | -Ø |
| rual | -Ø |
| chop | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| nalaš |
| nal | -aš |
| nal | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to cut a branch down
rualaš (-am) – 9
rual(ə̑n) pə̑štaš
| rual(ə̑n) |
| rual | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| rual | -n | -Ø |
| chop | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| rual(ə̑n) |
| rual | -ə̑n |
| rual | -n |
| chop | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| pə̑štaš |
| pə̑št | -aš |
| pə̑šte | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to cut down, to kill (with a sharp instrument)
rualaš (-am) – 10
saltak tušmanə̑m rual pə̑šten
| saltak |
| saltak |
| saltak |
| soldier |
| no |
|
| tušmanə̑m |
| tušman | -ə̑m |
| tušman | -m |
| enemy | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rual |
| rual | -Ø |
| rual | -Ø |
| chop | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| rual |
| rual | -Ø |
| rual | -Ø |
| chop | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| rual |
| rual | -Ø |
| rual | -Ø |
| chop | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| pə̑šten |
| pə̑št | -en | -Ø |
| pə̑šte | -en | -Ø |
| put | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| pə̑šten |
| pə̑št | -en |
| pə̑šte | -en |
| put | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the soldier cut down the enemy
rualaš (-am) – 11
koškə̑šo ukšə̑m rual šuaš
| koškə̑šo |
| koškə̑šo |
| koškə̑šo |
| dried |
| ad |
| koškə̑šo |
| koškə̑ | -šo |
| koško | -še |
| dry | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| ukšə̑m |
| ukš | -ə̑m |
| ukš | -m |
| branch | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rual |
| rual | -Ø |
| rual | -Ø |
| chop | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| rual |
| rual | -Ø |
| rual | -Ø |
| chop | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| rual |
| rual | -Ø |
| rual | -Ø |
| chop | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| šuaš |
| šuaš |
| šuaš |
| instead.of |
| po |
| šuaš |
| šu | -aš |
| šu | -aš |
| reach | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šuaš |
| šu | -aš |
| šu | -aš |
| ferment | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šuaš |
| šu | -aš |
| šu | -aš |
| whittle | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šuaš |
| šu | -aš |
| šuo | -aš |
| throw | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to cut down a dried branch
rualaš (-am) – 12
koškə̑šo ukšə̑m rual šə̑ndaš
| koškə̑šo |
| koškə̑šo |
| koškə̑šo |
| dried |
| ad |
| koškə̑šo |
| koškə̑ | -šo |
| koško | -še |
| dry | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| ukšə̑m |
| ukš | -ə̑m |
| ukš | -m |
| branch | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rual |
| rual | -Ø |
| rual | -Ø |
| chop | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| rual |
| rual | -Ø |
| rual | -Ø |
| chop | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| rual |
| rual | -Ø |
| rual | -Ø |
| chop | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| šə̑ndaš |
| šə̑nd | -aš |
| šə̑nde | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to cut down a dried branch
rualaš (-am) – 13
toβarə̑m pə̑rńaš rual šə̑ndaš
| toβarə̑m |
| toβar | -ə̑m |
| toβar | -m |
| ax | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pə̑rńaš |
| pə̑rńa | -š |
| pə̑rńa | -š |
| log | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| pə̑rńaš |
| pə̑rńa | -š |
| pə̑rńa | -eš |
| log | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| rual |
| rual | -Ø |
| rual | -Ø |
| chop | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| rual |
| rual | -Ø |
| rual | -Ø |
| chop | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| rual |
| rual | -Ø |
| rual | -Ø |
| chop | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| šə̑ndaš |
| šə̑nd | -aš |
| šə̑nde | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to drive an ax into a log
rualmaš – 1
ik gana rualmaštak pušeŋge sümə̑rlə̑š
|
|
| gana |
| gana |
| gana |
| times |
| no/po |
|
| rualmaštak |
| rualmaš | -t | -ak |
| rualmaš | -šte | -ak |
| stroke | -INE | -STR |
| no | -case | -enc |
| rualmaštak |
| rual | -maš | -t | -ak |
| rual | -maš | -šte | -ak |
| chop | -NMLZ | -INE | -STR |
| vb1 | -deriv.n | -case | -enc |
|
| pušeŋge |
| pušeŋge |
| pušeŋge |
| tree |
| no |
|
| sümə̑rlə̑š |
| sümə̑rlə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| sümə̑rlö | -š | -Ø |
| fall | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
the tree fell with the first blow
rualme – 1
rualme gaj
| rualme |
| rualme |
| rualme |
| severed |
| ad |
| rualme |
| rual | -me |
| rual | -me |
| chop | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| gaj |
| gaj |
| gaj |
| like |
| ad/av/pa/po |
|
suddenly, unexpectedly
rualme – 2
rualme ukš
| rualme |
| rualme |
| rualme |
| severed |
| ad |
| rualme |
| rual | -me |
| rual | -me |
| chop | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
|
severed branch
rualtaraš (-jem) – 1
omsam rualtaraš
| omsam |
| omsa | -m |
| omsa | -m |
| door | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| omsam |
| omsa | -m |
| omsa | -em |
| door | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| omsam |
| omsa | -m | -Ø |
| omsa | -em | -Ø |
| door | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| omsam |
| omsa | -m | -Ø |
| omsa | -em | -Ø |
| door | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| omsam |
| omsa | -m | -Ø |
| omsa | -em | -Ø |
| door | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rualtaraš |
| rualtar | -aš |
| rualtare | -aš |
| hook.closed | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to close the door with a hook
rualtaš (-jem) – 1
kidə̑m rualtaš
| kidə̑m |
| kid | -ə̑m |
| kid | -m |
| hand | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rualtaš |
| rualt | -aš |
| rualte | -aš |
| grab | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| rualtaš |
| ru | -alt | -aš |
| ruo | -alt | -aš |
| chop | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to grab someone's hand
rualtaš (-jem) – 2
č́erə̑m rualtaš
| č́erə̑m |
| č́er | -ə̑m |
| č́er | -m |
| disease | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rualtaš |
| rualt | -aš |
| rualte | -aš |
| grab | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| rualtaš |
| ru | -alt | -aš |
| ruo | -alt | -aš |
| chop | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to catch a disease
rualtaš (-jem) – 3
peč́e goč́ rualtaš
| peč́e |
| peč́e |
| peč́e |
| fence |
| no |
| peč́e |
| peč́e |
| peč́e |
| outrunner |
| no |
| peč́e |
| peč́e | -Ø |
| peč́e | -Ø |
| fence.in | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| peč́e |
| peč́e | -Ø |
| peč́e | -Ø |
| fence.in | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
| rualtaš |
| rualt | -aš |
| rualte | -aš |
| grab | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| rualtaš |
| ru | -alt | -aš |
| ruo | -alt | -aš |
| chop | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to leap over a fence
rualtaš (-jem) – 4
titakdə̑mə̑m rualtaš
| titakdə̑mə̑m |
| titakdə̑mə̑ | -m |
| titakdə̑me | -m |
| not.guilty | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
|
| rualtaš |
| rualt | -aš |
| rualte | -aš |
| grab | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| rualtaš |
| ru | -alt | -aš |
| ruo | -alt | -aš |
| chop | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to seize an innocent person
rualtaš (-jem) – 5
olmam rualten nalaš
| olmam |
| olma | -m |
| olma | -m |
| apple | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| olmam |
| olma | -m |
| olma | -em |
| apple | -1SG |
| ad/no | -poss |
| olmam |
| olma | -m | -Ø |
| olma | -em | -Ø |
| apple | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| olmam |
| olma | -m | -Ø |
| olma | -em | -Ø |
| apple | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| olmam |
| olma | -m | -Ø |
| olma | -em | -Ø |
| apple | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rualten |
| rualt | -en | -Ø |
| rualte | -en | -Ø |
| grab | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rualten |
| rualt | -en |
| rualte | -en |
| grab | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| nalaš |
| nal | -aš |
| nal | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to snatch an apple
rualtkalaš (-jem) – 1
mə̑jə̑m it rualtkale
| mə̑jə̑m |
| mə̑jə̑m |
| mə̑jə̑m |
| me |
| pr |
| mə̑jə̑m |
| mə̑j | -ə̑m |
| mə̑j | -m |
| 1SG | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
|
| it |
| it |
| it |
| NEG.IMP.2SG |
| vb.mood.pers |
|
| rualtkale |
| rualtkale | -Ø |
| rualtkale | -Ø |
| grab | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rualtkale |
| rualtkale | -Ø |
| rualtkale | -Ø |
| grab | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
don't grab me
rualtkalaš (-jem) – 2
č́ə̑laštə̑mat plenə̑š rualtkalenə̑t
| č́ə̑laštə̑mat |
| č́ə̑lašt | -ə̑m | -at |
| č́ə̑lašt | -m | -at |
| all.of.them | -ACC | -and |
| pr | -case | -enc |
| č́ə̑laštə̑mat |
| č́ə̑la | -št | -ə̑m | -at |
| č́ə̑la | -št | -m | -at |
| everything | -3PL | -ACC | -and |
| ad/pa/pr | -poss | -case | -enc |
|
| plenə̑š |
| plen | -ə̑š |
| plen | -š |
| captivity | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| rualtkalenə̑t |
| rualtkal | -en | -ə̑t |
| rualtkale | -en | -ə̑t |
| grab | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
everyone was captured
rualtə̑laš (-am) – 1
keβə̑tə̑šte satum rualtə̑laš
| keβə̑tə̑šte |
| keβə̑t | -ə̑šte |
| keβə̑t | -šte |
| shop | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| satum |
| satu | -m |
| satu | -m |
| goods | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rualtə̑laš |
| rualtə̑l | -aš |
| rualtə̑l | -aš |
| grab | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to grab goods in a shop
rualtə̑š – 1
rualtə̑šə̑m urgaš
| rualtə̑šə̑m |
| rualtə̑š | -ə̑m |
| rualtə̑š | -m |
| hook | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| rualtə̑šə̑m |
| rualtə̑ | -š | -ə̑m |
| rualte | -š | -ə̑m |
| grab | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rualtə̑šə̑m |
| rualtə̑ | -šə̑ | -m |
| rualte | -še | -m |
| grab | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| urgaš |
| urg | -aš |
| urgo | -aš |
| sew | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to sew on a hook
rualtə̑š – 2
rualtə̑šə̑m pə̑štaš
| rualtə̑šə̑m |
| rualtə̑š | -ə̑m |
| rualtə̑š | -m |
| hook | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| rualtə̑šə̑m |
| rualtə̑ | -š | -ə̑m |
| rualte | -š | -ə̑m |
| grab | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rualtə̑šə̑m |
| rualtə̑ | -šə̑ | -m |
| rualte | -še | -m |
| grab | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| pə̑štaš |
| pə̑št | -aš |
| pə̑šte | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to close something with a latch
rualtə̑š – 3
rualtə̑š tuβə̑r
| rualtə̑š |
| rualtə̑š |
| rualtə̑š |
| hook |
| no |
| rualtə̑š |
| rualtə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| rualte | -š | -Ø |
| grab | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| tuβə̑r |
| tuβə̑r |
| tuβə̑r |
| shirt |
| no |
|
working wear (made of second-rate canvas)
ruaš – 1
ruaš šueš
| ruaš |
| ru | -aš |
| ruo | -aš |
| chop | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| šueš |
| šue | -š |
| šue | -š |
| thin | -ILL |
| ad | -case |
| šueš |
| šue | -š |
| šue | -š |
| anthill | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| šueš |
| šue | -š |
| šue | -eš |
| thin | -LAT |
| ad | -case |
| šueš |
| šue | -š |
| šue | -eš |
| anthill | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šueš |
| šu | -eš |
| šu | -eš |
| bran | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šueš |
| šu | -eš |
| šu | -eš |
| bristle | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šueš |
| šu | -eš |
| šu | -eš |
| eye | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šueš |
| šu | -eš |
| šu | -eš |
| spring.water | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šueš |
| šu | -eš |
| šu | -eš |
| reach | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| šueš |
| šu | -eš |
| šu | -eš |
| ferment | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| šueš |
| šu | -eš |
| šu | -eš |
| whittle | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
the dough is souring, the dough is turning sour
ruaš – 2
ik ruaš dene ə̑štə̑me lijaš
|
|
| ruaš |
| ru | -aš |
| ruo | -aš |
| chop | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
|
| ə̑štə̑me |
| ə̑štə̑me |
| ə̑štə̑me |
| done |
| ad |
| ə̑štə̑me |
| ə̑štə̑ | -me |
| ə̑šte | -me |
| do | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| lijaš |
| lij | -aš |
| lij | -aš |
| be | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to be cut from the same cloth
ruaš – 3
melna ruaš
| melna |
| melna |
| melna |
| pancake |
| no |
| melna |
| mel | -na |
| mel | -na |
| cut.in.front.of.shirt | -1PL |
| no | -poss |
|
| ruaš |
| ru | -aš |
| ruo | -aš |
| chop | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
batter
ruaš – 4
ruašə̑m šə̑ndaš
| ruašə̑m |
| ruaš | -ə̑m |
| ruaš | -m |
| dough | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| šə̑ndaš |
| šə̑nd | -aš |
| šə̑nde | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to make dough
ruaš – 5
šušo ruaš
| šušo |
| šušo |
| šušo |
| fermented |
| ad |
| šušo |
| šu | -šo |
| šu | -še |
| reach | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| šušo |
| šu | -šo |
| šu | -še |
| ferment | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| šušo |
| šu | -šo |
| šu | -še |
| whittle | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| ruaš |
| ru | -aš |
| ruo | -aš |
| chop | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
leavened dough
ruaš – 6
ruaš kol'mo
| ruaš |
| ru | -aš |
| ruo | -aš |
| chop | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| kol'mo |
| kol'mo |
| kol'mo |
| shovel |
| no |
|
dough trowel
ruaš (-em) – 1
pum ruaš
| pum |
| pu | -m |
| pu | -m |
| wood | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ruaš |
| ru | -aš |
| ruo | -aš |
| chop | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to chop wood
ruaš (-em) – 2
toβar dene ruaš
|
|
|
| ruaš |
| ru | -aš |
| ruo | -aš |
| chop | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to fell with an ax
ruaš (-em) – 3
pušeŋgə̑m ruaš
| pušeŋgə̑m |
| pušeŋgə̑ | -m |
| pušeŋge | -m |
| tree | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ruaš |
| ru | -aš |
| ruo | -aš |
| chop | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to fell a tree
ruaš (-em) – 4
joč́a eše βaštareš rua
| joč́a |
| joč́a |
| joč́a |
| child |
| no |
|
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eše |
| eše | -Ø |
| eše | -Ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| βaštareš |
| βaštareš |
| βaštareš |
| toward |
| ad/av/po |
| βaštareš |
| βaštar | -eš |
| βaštar | -eš |
| maple | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| rua |
| ru | -a |
| ruo | -a |
| chop | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the child is still being insolent
ruaš (-em) – 5
kandaš paŋgam ruenam
| kandaš |
| kandaš |
| kandaš |
| eight |
| nm |
|
| paŋgam |
| paŋga | -m |
| paŋga | -m |
| lump | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| paŋgam |
| paŋga | -m |
| paŋga | -em |
| lump | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| paŋgam |
| paŋga | -m | -Ø |
| paŋga | -em | -Ø |
| lump | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| paŋgam |
| paŋga | -m | -Ø |
| paŋga | -em | -Ø |
| lump | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| paŋgam |
| paŋga | -m | -Ø |
| paŋga | -em | -Ø |
| lump | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ruenam |
| ru} | -en | -am |
| ruo | -en | -am |
| chop | -PST2 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
I've taken eight of your pieces
ruaš (-em) – 6
pušeŋge ukšə̑m ruen ojə̑raš
| pušeŋge |
| pušeŋge |
| pušeŋge |
| tree |
| no |
|
| ukšə̑m |
| ukš | -ə̑m |
| ukš | -m |
| branch | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ruen |
| ru} | -en | -Ø |
| ruo | -en | -Ø |
| chop | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ruen |
| ru} | -en |
| ruo | -en |
| chop | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ojə̑raš |
| ojə̑r | -aš |
| ojə̑ro | -aš |
| separate | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to cut off a tree branch
ruaš (-em) – 7
šükə̑m ruen kodaš
| šükə̑m |
| šük | -ə̑m |
| šük | -m |
| litter | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ruen |
| ru} | -en | -Ø |
| ruo | -en | -Ø |
| chop | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ruen |
| ru} | -en |
| ruo | -en |
| chop | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kodaš |
| kod | -aš |
| kod | -aš |
| stay | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| kodaš |
| kod | -aš |
| kodo | -aš |
| leave | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to weed the weeds
ruaš (-em) – 8
pušeŋgə̑m ruen kudaltaš
| pušeŋgə̑m |
| pušeŋgə̑ | -m |
| pušeŋge | -m |
| tree | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ruen |
| ru} | -en | -Ø |
| ruo | -en | -Ø |
| chop | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ruen |
| ru} | -en |
| ruo | -en |
| chop | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kudaltaš |
| kudalt | -aš |
| kudalte | -aš |
| throw | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to fell a tree
ruaš (-em) – 9
koršaŋgə̑m ruen kə̑škaš
| koršaŋgə̑m |
| koršaŋgə̑ | -m |
| koršaŋge | -m |
| burdock | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ruen |
| ru} | -en | -Ø |
| ruo | -en | -Ø |
| chop | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ruen |
| ru} | -en |
| ruo | -en |
| chop | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kə̑škaš |
| kə̑šk | -aš |
| kə̑ške | -aš |
| throw | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to cut burdocks
ruaš (-em) – 10
pum ruen optaš
| pum |
| pu | -m |
| pu | -m |
| wood | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ruen |
| ru} | -en | -Ø |
| ruo | -en | -Ø |
| chop | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ruen |
| ru} | -en |
| ruo | -en |
| chop | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| optaš |
| opt | -aš |
| opto | -aš |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| optaš |
| opt | -aš |
| opto | -aš |
| bark | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to chop wood
ruaš (-em) – 11
č́odə̑ram ruen pə̑taraš
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| forest | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| coarse | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| č́odə̑ra | -em |
| forest | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| č́odə̑ra | -em |
| coarse | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| forest | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| coarse | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| forest | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| coarse | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| forest | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| coarse | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ruen |
| ru} | -en | -Ø |
| ruo | -en | -Ø |
| chop | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ruen |
| ru} | -en |
| ruo | -en |
| chop | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| pə̑taraš |
| pə̑tar | -aš |
| pə̑tare | -aš |
| finish | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to cut down a forest
ruaš (-em) – 12
koškə̑šo olmapum ruen šuaš
| koškə̑šo |
| koškə̑šo |
| koškə̑šo |
| dried |
| ad |
| koškə̑šo |
| koškə̑ | -šo |
| koško | -še |
| dry | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| olmapum |
| olmapu | -m |
| olmapu | -m |
| apple.tree | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ruen |
| ru} | -en | -Ø |
| ruo | -en | -Ø |
| chop | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ruen |
| ru} | -en |
| ruo | -en |
| chop | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šuaš |
| šuaš |
| šuaš |
| instead.of |
| po |
| šuaš |
| šu | -aš |
| šu | -aš |
| reach | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šuaš |
| šu | -aš |
| šu | -aš |
| ferment | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šuaš |
| šu | -aš |
| šu | -aš |
| whittle | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šuaš |
| šu | -aš |
| šuo | -aš |
| throw | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to cut down a dried apple tree
ruašan – 1
ruašan kid
| ruašan |
| ruašan |
| ruašan |
| with.dough |
| ad |
| ruašan |
| ruaš | -an |
| ruaš | -an |
| dough | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
dough-soiled hands
ruašaŋaš (-am) – 1
kidše ruašaŋə̑n
| kidše |
| kid | -še |
| kid | -že |
| hand | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| ruašaŋə̑n |
| ruašaŋ | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| ruašaŋ | -n | -Ø |
| be.soiled.with.dough | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ruašaŋə̑n |
| ruašaŋ | -ə̑n |
| ruašaŋ | -n |
| be.soiled.with.dough | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ruašaŋə̑n |
| ruaš | -aŋ | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| ruaš | -aŋ | -n | -Ø |
| dough | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| ruašaŋə̑n |
| ruaš | -aŋ | -ə̑n |
| ruaš | -aŋ | -n |
| dough | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
(s)he got dough on his/her hands
rubež – 1
oborono rubež
| oborono |
| oborono |
| oborono |
| defense |
| no |
|
| rubež |
| rubež |
| rubež |
| boundary |
| no |
|
line of defense
rubež – 2
tušman rubež
| tušman |
| tušman |
| tušman |
| enemy |
| no |
|
| rubež |
| rubež |
| rubež |
| boundary |
| no |
|
enemy line
rubil'nik – 1
rubil'nikə̑m temdalaš
| rubil'nikə̑m |
| rubil'nik | -ə̑m |
| rubil'nik | -m |
| knife.switch | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| temdalaš |
| temdal | -aš |
| temdal | -aš |
| push | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to press a knife switch
rubrike – 1
sə̑lnə̑mut rubrike
| sə̑lnə̑mut |
| sə̑lnə̑mut |
| sə̑lnə̑mut |
| literature |
| no |
|
| rubrike |
| rubrike |
| rubrike |
| rubric |
| no |
|
literary column
ruda – 1
βürgene ruda
| βürgene |
| βürgeńe |
| βürgeńe |
| copper |
| no |
|
| ruda |
| ru | -da |
| ru | -da |
| leaven | -2PL |
| no | -poss |
| ruda |
| rud | -a |
| rudo | -a |
| untie | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
copper ore
ruda – 2
kürtńö ruda
| kürtńö |
| kürtńö |
| kürtńö |
| iron |
| no |
|
| ruda |
| ru | -da |
| ru | -da |
| leaven | -2PL |
| no | -poss |
| ruda |
| rud | -a |
| rudo | -a |
| untie | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
iron ore
rudaltaš (-am) – 1
kandə̑ra rudaltə̑n
| kandə̑ra |
| kandə̑ra |
| kandə̑ra |
| rope |
| no |
|
| rudaltə̑n |
| rudalt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| rudalt | -n | -Ø |
| come.untied | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| rudaltə̑n |
| rudalt | -ə̑n |
| rudalt | -n |
| come.untied | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| rudaltə̑n |
| rud | -alt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| rudo | -alt | -n | -Ø |
| untie | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| rudaltə̑n |
| rud | -alt | -ə̑n |
| rudo | -alt | -n |
| untie | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
the rope came untied
rudaltaš (-am) – 2
jə̑lmə̑že rudaltə̑n
| jə̑lmə̑že |
| jə̑lmə̑ | -že |
| jə̑lme | -že |
| tongue | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| rudaltə̑n |
| rudalt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| rudalt | -n | -Ø |
| come.untied | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| rudaltə̑n |
| rudalt | -ə̑n |
| rudalt | -n |
| come.untied | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| rudaltə̑n |
| rud | -alt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| rudo | -alt | -n | -Ø |
| untie | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| rudaltə̑n |
| rud | -alt | -ə̑n |
| rudo | -alt | -n |
| untie | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
his/her tongue has been loosened
rudaltaš (-am) – 3
kumə̑lžo rudalteš
| kumə̑lžo |
| kumə̑l | -žo |
| kumə̑l | -že |
| mood | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| rudalteš |
| rudalt | -eš |
| rudalt | -eš |
| come.untied | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| rudalteš |
| rud | -alt | -eš |
| rudo | -alt | -eš |
| untie | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
(s)he's feeling relieved, his/her heart is growing lighter
rudaltaš (-am) – 4
ojgə̑žo rudalteš
| ojgə̑žo |
| ojgə̑ | -žo |
| ojgo | -že |
| grief | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| rudalteš |
| rudalt | -eš |
| rudalt | -eš |
| come.untied | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| rudalteš |
| rud | -alt | -eš |
| rudo | -alt | -eš |
| untie | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
his/her grief is lessening
rudaltaš (-am) – 5
šoβə̑č́em rudalt kaja
| šoβə̑č́em |
| šoβə̑č́ | -em |
| šoβə̑č́ | -em |
| kerchief | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| šoβə̑č́em |
| šoβə̑č́ | -em | -Ø |
| šoβə̑č́ | -em | -Ø |
| kerchief | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| šoβə̑č́em |
| šoβə̑č́ | -em | -Ø |
| šoβə̑č́ | -em | -Ø |
| kerchief | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| šoβə̑č́em |
| šoβə̑č́ | -em | -Ø |
| šoβə̑č́ | -em | -Ø |
| kerchief | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rudalt |
| rudalt | -Ø |
| rudalt | -Ø |
| come.untied | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| rudalt |
| rudalt | -Ø |
| rudalt | -Ø |
| come.untied | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| rudalt |
| rudalt | -Ø |
| rudalt | -Ø |
| come.untied | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| rudalt |
| rud | -alt | -Ø |
| rudo | -alt | -Ø |
| untie | -REF | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| rudalt |
| rud | -alt | -Ø |
| rudo | -alt | -Ø |
| untie | -REF | -CNG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -conn |
| rudalt |
| rud | -alt | -Ø |
| rudo | -alt | -Ø |
| untie | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| kaja |
| kaj | -a |
| kaje | -a |
| go | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
my kerchief is coming undone
rudaltaš (-jem) – 1
üdə̑r šoβə̑č́šə̑m rudalta
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| daughter |
| no |
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| üdə̑r |
| Virgo |
| no |
|
| šoβə̑č́šə̑m |
| šoβə̑č́ | -šə̑ | -m |
| šoβə̑č́ | -že | -m |
| kerchief | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| rudalta |
| rudalt | -a |
| rudalte | -a |
| untie | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the girl is untying her kerchief
rudaltmaš – 1
kandə̑ra rudaltmaš
| kandə̑ra |
| kandə̑ra |
| kandə̑ra |
| rope |
| no |
|
| rudaltmaš |
| rudaltmaš |
| rudaltmaš |
| coming.untied |
| no |
| rudaltmaš |
| rudalt | -maš |
| rudalt | -maš |
| come.untied | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
| rudaltmaš |
| rud | -alt | -maš |
| rudo | -alt | -maš |
| untie | -REF | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -deriv.n |
|
a rope coming undone
rudaltmaš – 2
jə̑lme rudaltmaš
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| tongue |
| no |
|
| rudaltmaš |
| rudaltmaš |
| rudaltmaš |
| coming.untied |
| no |
| rudaltmaš |
| rudalt | -maš |
| rudalt | -maš |
| come.untied | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
| rudaltmaš |
| rud | -alt | -maš |
| rudo | -alt | -maš |
| untie | -REF | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -deriv.n |
|
someone's tongue being loosened
rudaš (-jem) – 1
jə̑lmə̑m rudaš
| jə̑lmə̑m |
| jə̑lmə̑ | -m |
| jə̑lme | -m |
| tongue | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rudaš |
| ruda | -š |
| ruda | -š |
| ore | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| rudaš |
| ruda | -š |
| ruda | -eš |
| ore | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| rudaš |
| rud | -aš |
| rudo | -aš |
| untie | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to loosen someone's tongue
rudaš (-jem) – 2
kə̑ldə̑šə̑m rudaš
| kə̑ldə̑šə̑m |
| kə̑ldə̑š | -ə̑m |
| kə̑ldə̑š | -m |
| lace | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kə̑ldə̑šə̑m |
| kə̑ldə̑šə̑ | -m |
| kə̑ldə̑še | -m |
| relative | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| kə̑ldə̑šə̑m |
| kə̑ldə̑ | -š | -ə̑m |
| kə̑lde | -š | -ə̑m |
| tie.up | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kə̑ldə̑šə̑m |
| kə̑ldə̑ | -šə̑ | -m |
| kə̑lde | -še | -m |
| tie.up | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| rudaš |
| ruda | -š |
| ruda | -š |
| ore | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| rudaš |
| ruda | -š |
| ruda | -eš |
| ore | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| rudaš |
| rud | -aš |
| rudo | -aš |
| untie | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to untie a knot, to undo a knot
rudaš (-jem) – 3
pə̑škemə̑m rudaš
| pə̑škemə̑m |
| pə̑škem | -ə̑m |
| pə̑škem | -m |
| knot | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pə̑škemə̑m |
| pə̑škem | -ə̑m |
| pə̑škem | -ə̑m |
| be.tied.into.a.knot | -PST1.1SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| rudaš |
| ruda | -š |
| ruda | -š |
| ore | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| rudaš |
| ruda | -š |
| ruda | -eš |
| ore | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| rudaš |
| rud | -aš |
| rudo | -aš |
| untie | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to untie a knot
rudaš (-jem) – 4
pijə̑m jolə̑štə̑maš gə̑č́ rudaš
| pijə̑m |
| pij | -ə̑m |
| pij | -m |
| dog | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| jolə̑štə̑maš |
| jolə̑štə̑maš |
| jolə̑štə̑maš |
| tie |
| no |
| jolə̑štə̑maš |
| jolə̑štə̑ | -maš |
| jolə̑što | -maš |
| tie.up | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| rudaš |
| ruda | -š |
| ruda | -š |
| ore | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| rudaš |
| ruda | -š |
| ruda | -eš |
| ore | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| rudaš |
| rud | -aš |
| rudo | -aš |
| untie | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to unleash a dog
rudaš (-jem) – 5
jolə̑m rudaš
| jolə̑m |
| jol | -ə̑m |
| jol | -m |
| foot | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rudaš |
| ruda | -š |
| ruda | -š |
| ore | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| rudaš |
| ruda | -š |
| ruda | -eš |
| ore | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| rudaš |
| rud | -aš |
| rudo | -aš |
| untie | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to take off bast shoes
rudaš (-jem) – 6
βuj gə̑č́ šoβə̑č́ə̑m ruden kudaltaš
|
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| šoβə̑č́ə̑m |
| šoβə̑č́ | -ə̑m |
| šoβə̑č́ | -m |
| kerchief | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ruden |
| rud | -en | -Ø |
| rudo | -en | -Ø |
| untie | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ruden |
| rud | -en |
| rudo | -en |
| untie | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kudaltaš |
| kudalt | -aš |
| kudalte | -aš |
| throw | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to take off a headscarf
rudaš (-jem) – 7
bintə̑m kid gə̑č́ ruden šuaš
| bintə̑m |
| bint | -ə̑m |
| bint | -m |
| bandage | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| ruden |
| rud | -en | -Ø |
| rudo | -en | -Ø |
| untie | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ruden |
| rud | -en |
| rudo | -en |
| untie | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šuaš |
| šuaš |
| šuaš |
| instead.of |
| po |
| šuaš |
| šu | -aš |
| šu | -aš |
| reach | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šuaš |
| šu | -aš |
| šu | -aš |
| ferment | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šuaš |
| šu | -aš |
| šu | -aš |
| whittle | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šuaš |
| šu | -aš |
| šuo | -aš |
| throw | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to remove a bandage from some's hand
rudkalaš (-jem) – 1
kə̑ldə̑šə̑m rudkalaš
| kə̑ldə̑šə̑m |
| kə̑ldə̑š | -ə̑m |
| kə̑ldə̑š | -m |
| lace | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kə̑ldə̑šə̑m |
| kə̑ldə̑šə̑ | -m |
| kə̑ldə̑še | -m |
| relative | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| kə̑ldə̑šə̑m |
| kə̑ldə̑ | -š | -ə̑m |
| kə̑lde | -š | -ə̑m |
| tie.up | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kə̑ldə̑šə̑m |
| kə̑ldə̑ | -šə̑ | -m |
| kə̑lde | -še | -m |
| tie.up | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| rudkalaš |
| rudkal | -aš |
| rudkale | -aš |
| untie | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to untie a knot
rudnaš (-jem) – 1
kata kandə̑ram rudnen
| kata |
| kata |
| kata |
| footwear |
| no |
| kata |
| kat | -a |
| kate | -a |
| break.off | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| kandə̑ram |
| kandə̑ra | -m |
| kandə̑ra | -m |
| rope | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kandə̑ram |
| kandə̑ra | -m |
| kandə̑ra | -em |
| rope | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| kandə̑ram |
| kandə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| kandə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| rope | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| kandə̑ram |
| kandə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| kandə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| rope | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| kandə̑ram |
| kandə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| kandə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| rope | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rudnen |
| rudn | -en | -Ø |
| rudno | -en | -Ø |
| come.untied | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rudnen |
| rudn | -en |
| rudno | -en |
| come.untied | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the shoelaces came untied
rudnik – 1
rudnikə̑šte ə̑štaš
| rudnikə̑šte |
| rudnik | -ə̑šte |
| rudnik | -šte |
| mine | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| ə̑štaš |
| ə̑št | -aš |
| ə̑šte | -aš |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to work in a mine
rudə̑gaš (-jem) – 1
kapka meŋge rudə̑gen
| kapka |
| kapka |
| kapka |
| gate |
| no |
|
| meŋge |
| meŋge |
| meŋge |
| post |
| no |
| meŋge |
| meŋ | -ge |
| meŋ | -ge |
| birthmark | -COM |
| no | -case |
|
| rudə̑gen |
| rudə̑g | -en | -Ø |
| rudə̑go | -en | -Ø |
| decay | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rudə̑gen |
| rudə̑g | -en |
| rudə̑go | -en |
| decay | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the gate post rotted
rudə̑ltaš (-am) – 1
kandə̑ra rudə̑ltə̑n
| kandə̑ra |
| kandə̑ra |
| kandə̑ra |
| rope |
| no |
|
| rudə̑ltə̑n |
| rudə̑lt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| rudə̑lt | -n | -Ø |
| come.untied | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| rudə̑ltə̑n |
| rudə̑lt | -ə̑n |
| rudə̑lt | -n |
| come.untied | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
the string came undone
rudə̑ltə̑š – 1
č́on rudə̑ltə̑š
|
|
| rudə̑ltə̑š |
| rudə̑ltə̑š |
| rudə̑ltə̑š |
| opening |
| no |
|
opening one's heart
rudə̑ltə̑š – 2
kumə̑l rudə̑ltə̑š
| kumə̑l |
| kumə̑l |
| kumə̑l |
| mood |
| no |
|
| rudə̑ltə̑š |
| rudə̑ltə̑š |
| rudə̑ltə̑š |
| opening |
| no |
|
inspiration; outlet, vent
rudə̑maš – 1
mešakə̑m rudə̑maš
| mešakə̑m |
| mešak | -ə̑m |
| mešak | -m |
| bag | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rudə̑maš |
| rudə̑maš |
| rudə̑maš |
| untieing |
| no |
| rudə̑maš |
| rudə̑ | -maš |
| rudo | -maš |
| untie | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
untieing a bag
rudə̑maš – 2
jolə̑m rudə̑maš
| jolə̑m |
| jol | -ə̑m |
| jol | -m |
| foot | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rudə̑maš |
| rudə̑maš |
| rudə̑maš |
| untieing |
| no |
| rudə̑maš |
| rudə̑ | -maš |
| rudo | -maš |
| untie | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
taking off footwear (e.g., bast shoes)
rudə̑štaš (-am) – 1
šoβə̑č́ə̑m rudə̑štaš
| šoβə̑č́ə̑m |
| šoβə̑č́ | -ə̑m |
| šoβə̑č́ | -m |
| kerchief | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rudə̑štaš |
| rudə̑št | -aš |
| rudə̑št | -aš |
| untie | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to untie a kerchief
ruj – 1
č́onžo ruj č́uč́ə̑n
| č́onžo |
| č́on | -žo |
| č́on | -že |
| soul | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
|
| č́uč́ə̑n |
| č́uč́ə̑n |
| č́uč́ə̑n |
| perceptibly |
| av |
| č́uč́ə̑n |
| č́uč́ | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| č́uč́ | -n | -Ø |
| seem | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| č́uč́ə̑n |
| č́uč́ | -ə̑n |
| č́uč́ | -n |
| seem | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
his/her heart missed a beat, his/her heart jumped
ruj – 2
č́onešə̑že ruj č́uč́ə̑n
| č́onešə̑že |
| č́on | -eš | -ə̑že |
| č́on | -eš | -že |
| soul | -LAT | -3SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
|
|
| č́uč́ə̑n |
| č́uč́ə̑n |
| č́uč́ə̑n |
| perceptibly |
| av |
| č́uč́ə̑n |
| č́uč́ | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| č́uč́ | -n | -Ø |
| seem | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| č́uč́ə̑n |
| č́uč́ | -ə̑n |
| č́uč́ | -n |
| seem | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
my heart missed a beat, my heart jumped
ruj – 3
č́onlan ruj č́uč́eš
| č́onlan |
| č́onl | -an |
| č́onlo | -an |
| sincere | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| č́onlan |
| č́on | -lan |
| č́on | -lan |
| soul | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| č́onlan |
| č́on | -la | -n |
| č́on | -la | -n |
| soul | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
|
| č́uč́eš |
| č́uč́ | -eš |
| č́uč́ | -eš |
| seem | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
his/her heart missed a beat, his/her heart jumped
ruj – 4
šümžö ruj č́uč́ə̑n
| šümžö |
| šüm | -žö |
| šüm | -že |
| heart | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| šümžö |
| šüm | -žö |
| šüm | -že |
| feeling | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| šümžö |
| šüm | -žö |
| šüm | -že |
| bark | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
|
| č́uč́ə̑n |
| č́uč́ə̑n |
| č́uč́ə̑n |
| perceptibly |
| av |
| č́uč́ə̑n |
| č́uč́ | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| č́uč́ | -n | -Ø |
| seem | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| č́uč́ə̑n |
| č́uč́ | -ə̑n |
| č́uč́ | -n |
| seem | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
his/her heart missed a beat, his/her heart jumped
ruj – 5
šümešə̑že ruj č́uč́ə̑n
| šümešə̑že |
| šüm | -eš | -ə̑že |
| šüm | -eš | -že |
| heart | -LAT | -3SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
| šümešə̑že |
| šüm | -eš | -ə̑že |
| šüm | -eš | -že |
| feeling | -LAT | -3SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
| šümešə̑že |
| šüm | -eš | -ə̑že |
| šüm | -eš | -že |
| bark | -LAT | -3SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
|
|
| č́uč́ə̑n |
| č́uč́ə̑n |
| č́uč́ə̑n |
| perceptibly |
| av |
| č́uč́ə̑n |
| č́uč́ | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| č́uč́ | -n | -Ø |
| seem | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| č́uč́ə̑n |
| č́uč́ | -ə̑n |
| č́uč́ | -n |
| seem | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
my heart missed a beat, my heart jumped
ruj – 6
šümlan ruj č́uč́eš
| šümlan |
| šüml | -an |
| šümlö | -an |
| cordial | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| šümlan |
| šüm | -lan |
| šüm | -lan |
| heart | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| šümlan |
| šüm | -lan |
| šüm | -lan |
| feeling | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| šümlan |
| šüm | -lan |
| šüm | -lan |
| bark | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| šümlan |
| šüm | -la | -n |
| šüm | -la | -n |
| heart | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
| šümlan |
| šüm | -la | -n |
| šüm | -la | -n |
| feeling | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
| šümlan |
| šüm | -la | -n |
| šüm | -la | -n |
| bark | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
|
| č́uč́eš |
| č́uč́ | -eš |
| č́uč́ | -eš |
| seem | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
his/her heart missed a beat, his/her heart jumped
rukoβoditel' – 1
klassnə̑j rukoβoditel'
| klassnə̑j |
| klassnə̑j |
| klassnə̑j |
| class |
| ad |
|
| rukoβoditel' |
| rukoβoditel' |
| rukoβoditel' |
| head |
| no |
|
form master, class teacher
rukopašnə̑j – 1
rukopašnə̑j kredalmaš
| rukopašnə̑j |
| rukopašnə̑j |
| rukopašnə̑j |
| hand-to-hand |
| ad |
|
| kredalmaš |
| kredalmaš |
| kredalmaš |
| fight |
| no |
| kredalmaš |
| kredal | -maš |
| kredal | -maš |
| fight | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
hand-to-hand fight
rukopisnə̑j – 1
rukopisnə̑j paša
| rukopisnə̑j |
| rukopisnə̑j |
| rukopisnə̑j |
| handwritten |
| ad |
|
|
handwritten work
rukopiś – 1
aβtorə̑n rukopiśše
| aβtorə̑n |
| aβtor | -ə̑n |
| aβtor | -n |
| author | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| rukopiśše |
| rukopiś | -še |
| rukopiś | -že |
| manuscript | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
author's manuscript
rukopiś – 2
jamde rukopiś
| jamde |
| jamde |
| jamde |
| ready |
| ad |
|
| rukopiś |
| rukopiś |
| rukopiś |
| manuscript |
| no |
|
ready manuscript
rukopiś – 3
rukopiśə̑m peč́at'ə̑š jamdə̑laš
| rukopiśə̑m |
| rukopiś | -ə̑m |
| rukopiś | -m |
| manuscript | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| peč́at'ə̑š |
| peč́at' | -ə̑š |
| peč́at' | -š |
| seal | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| jamdə̑laš |
| jamdə̑l | -aš |
| jamdə̑le | -aš |
| prepare | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| jamdə̑laš |
| jamdə̑ | -la | -š |
| jamde | -la | -š |
| ready | -PL | -ILL |
| ad | -num | -case |
| jamdə̑laš |
| jamdə̑ | -la | -š |
| jamde | -la | -eš |
| ready | -PL | -LAT |
| ad | -num | -case |
|
to prepare a manuscript for publication
rukojatke – 1
pə̑č́al rukojatke
| pə̑č́al |
| pə̑č́al |
| pə̑č́al |
| gun |
| no |
|
| rukojatke |
| rukojatke |
| rukojatke |
| handle |
| no |
|
a rifle's hilt
ruleβoj – 1
opə̑tan ruleβoj paroχodə̑m mošten naŋgaja
| opə̑tan |
| opə̑tan |
| opə̑tan |
| experienced |
| ad |
| opə̑tan |
| opə̑t | -an |
| opə̑t | -an |
| experience | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| ruleβoj |
| ruleβoj |
| ruleβoj |
| helmsman |
| no |
|
| paroχodə̑m |
| paroχod | -ə̑m |
| paroχod | -m |
| steamer | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| mošten |
| mošten |
| mošten |
| capably |
| av |
| mošten |
| mošt | -en | -Ø |
| mošto | -en | -Ø |
| be.able.to | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| mošten |
| mošt | -en | -Ø |
| mošto | -en | -Ø |
| become.tired | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| mošten |
| mošt | -en |
| mošto | -en |
| be.able.to | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
| mošten |
| mošt | -en |
| mošto | -en |
| become.tired | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| naŋgaja |
| naŋgaj | -a |
| naŋgaje | -a |
| take | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the experienced helmsman guides the steamboat skillfully
rul' – 1
rul' βoktene šinč́aš
|
|
| βoktene |
| βoktene |
| βoktene |
| beside |
| av/po |
|
| šinč́aš |
| šinč́a | -š |
| šinč́a | -š |
| eye | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| šinč́aš |
| šinč́a | -š |
| šinč́a | -eš |
| eye | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šinč́aš |
| šinč́ | -aš |
| šinč́ | -aš |
| sit.down | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šinč́aš |
| šinč́ | -aš |
| šinč́e | -aš |
| sit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| šinč́aš |
| šinč́ | -aš |
| šinč́e | -aš |
| know | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to sit at the wheel
rul' – 2
rul'ə̑m βiktaraš
| rul'ə̑m |
| rul' | -ə̑m |
| rul' | -m |
| rudder | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| βiktaraš |
| βiktar | -aš |
| βiktare | -aš |
| stretch.out | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to steer the wheel
rul' – 3
βelosiped rul'
| βelosiped |
| βelosiped |
| βelosiped |
| bicycle |
| no |
|
|
bicycle handlebars
rumbə̑k – 1
βedra pundašə̑šte rumbə̑k paldə̑rna
| βedra |
| βedra |
| βedra |
| bucket |
| no |
|
| pundašə̑šte |
| pundaš | -ə̑šte |
| pundaš | -šte |
| bottom | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| rumbə̑k |
| rumbə̑k |
| rumbə̑k |
| sediment |
| no |
|
| paldə̑rna |
| paldə̑r | -na |
| paldə̑r | -na |
| indicator | -1PL |
| no | -poss |
| paldə̑rna |
| paldə̑rn | -a |
| paldə̑rne | -a |
| be.seen | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
there is sediment at the bottom of the bucket
rumbə̑k – 2
tošto rumbə̑k deč́ koraŋaš
| tošto |
| tošto |
| tošto |
| old |
| ad/no |
| tošto |
| toš | -to |
| toš | -šte |
| butt | -INE |
| no | -case |
| tošto |
| tošt | -o |
| tošt | -Je |
| dare | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| rumbə̑k |
| rumbə̑k |
| rumbə̑k |
| sediment |
| no |
|
|
| koraŋaš |
| koraŋ | -aš |
| koraŋ | -aš |
| move.away.from | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to escape the shadows of one's past
rumbə̑kaltaš (-am) – 1
taβə̑šte βüd rumbə̑kaltə̑n
| taβə̑šte |
| taβə̑ | -šte |
| taβe | -šte |
| well | -INE |
| no | -case |
| taβə̑šte |
| taβə̑š | -te |
| taβə̑š | -šte |
| stamping | -INE |
| no | -case |
| taβə̑šte |
| taβə̑š | -te |
| taβə̑š | -šte |
| profit | -INE |
| no | -case |
| taβə̑šte |
| taβə̑št | -e |
| taβə̑št | -Je |
| stamp | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
|
| rumbə̑kaltə̑n |
| rumbə̑kalt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| rumbə̑kalt | -n | -Ø |
| grow.turbid | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| rumbə̑kaltə̑n |
| rumbə̑kalt | -ə̑n |
| rumbə̑kalt | -n |
| grow.turbid | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
the water grew muddy in the well
rumbə̑kan – 1
rumbə̑kan βüdə̑štö kolə̑m kuč́aš
| rumbə̑kan |
| rumbə̑kan |
| rumbə̑kan |
| cloudy |
| ad |
| rumbə̑kan |
| rumbə̑k | -an |
| rumbə̑k | -an |
| sediment | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| βüdə̑štö |
| βüd | -ə̑štö |
| βüd | -šte |
| water | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| kolə̑m |
| kol | -ə̑m |
| kol | -m |
| fish | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kolə̑m |
| kol | -ə̑m |
| kol | -m |
| Pisces | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kolə̑m |
| kolə̑ | -m |
| kolo | -m |
| twenty | -ACC |
| nm | -case |
|
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́a | -š |
| kuč́a | -š |
| residue | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́a | -š |
| kuč́a | -eš |
| residue | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́ | -aš |
| kuč́o | -aš |
| hold | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to fish in troubled waters
rumbə̑kan – 2
rumbə̑kan onč́altə̑š
| rumbə̑kan |
| rumbə̑kan |
| rumbə̑kan |
| cloudy |
| ad |
| rumbə̑kan |
| rumbə̑k | -an |
| rumbə̑k | -an |
| sediment | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| onč́altə̑š |
| onč́altə̑š |
| onč́altə̑š |
| look |
| no |
|
lackluster look
rumbə̑kan – 3
rumbə̑kan ilə̑š
| rumbə̑kan |
| rumbə̑kan |
| rumbə̑kan |
| cloudy |
| ad |
| rumbə̑kan |
| rumbə̑k | -an |
| rumbə̑k | -an |
| sediment | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| life |
| no |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| ile | -š | -Ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
gloomy life
rumbə̑kaŋaš (-am) – 1
teŋə̑z βüd rumbə̑kaŋə̑n
| teŋə̑z |
| teŋə̑z |
| teŋə̑z |
| sea |
| no |
|
|
| rumbə̑kaŋə̑n |
| rumbə̑kaŋ | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| rumbə̑kaŋ | -n | -Ø |
| grow.turbid | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| rumbə̑kaŋə̑n |
| rumbə̑kaŋ | -ə̑n |
| rumbə̑kaŋ | -n |
| grow.turbid | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| rumbə̑kaŋə̑n |
| rumbə̑k | -aŋ | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| rumbə̑k | -aŋ | -n | -Ø |
| sediment | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| rumbə̑kaŋə̑n |
| rumbə̑k | -aŋ | -ə̑n |
| rumbə̑k | -aŋ | -n |
| sediment | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
the sea grew murky
rumbə̑kaŋaš (-am) – 2
ojgo dene ušem rumbə̑kaŋə̑n
|
|
|
| ušem |
| uš | -em |
| uš | -em |
| mind | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| ušem |
| uš | -em |
| ušo | -em |
| join | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| ušem |
| uš | -em |
| ušo | -em |
| order | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| ušem |
| uš | -em | -Ø |
| uš | -em | -Ø |
| mind | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ušem |
| uš | -em | -Ø |
| uš | -em | -Ø |
| mind | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ušem |
| uš | -em | -Ø |
| uš | -em | -Ø |
| mind | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rumbə̑kaŋə̑n |
| rumbə̑kaŋ | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| rumbə̑kaŋ | -n | -Ø |
| grow.turbid | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| rumbə̑kaŋə̑n |
| rumbə̑kaŋ | -ə̑n |
| rumbə̑kaŋ | -n |
| grow.turbid | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| rumbə̑kaŋə̑n |
| rumbə̑k | -aŋ | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| rumbə̑k | -aŋ | -n | -Ø |
| sediment | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| rumbə̑kaŋə̑n |
| rumbə̑k | -aŋ | -ə̑n |
| rumbə̑k | -aŋ | -n |
| sediment | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
my mind was clouded by grief
rumbə̑kaŋdaš (-jem) – 1
jerə̑m rumbə̑kaŋdaš
| jerə̑m |
| jer | -ə̑m |
| jer | -m |
| lake | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rumbə̑kaŋdaš |
| rumbə̑kaŋd | -aš |
| rumbə̑kaŋde | -aš |
| cloud | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to muddy a lake
rumbə̑kaŋdaš (-jem) – 2
korem βüdə̑m βol'ə̑k rumbə̑kaŋden pə̑taren
| korem |
| korem |
| korem |
| ravine |
| no |
| korem |
| koŕ | -em |
| koŕ | -em |
| measles | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| korem |
| kor | -em |
| koro | -em |
| draw | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| korem |
| koŕ | -em | -Ø |
| koŕ | -em | -Ø |
| measles | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| korem |
| koŕ | -em | -Ø |
| koŕ | -em | -Ø |
| measles | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| korem |
| koŕ | -em | -Ø |
| koŕ | -em | -Ø |
| measles | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| βüdə̑m |
| βüd | -ə̑m |
| βüd | -m |
| water | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| βol'ə̑k |
| βol'ə̑k |
| βol'ə̑k |
| cattle |
| no |
|
| rumbə̑kaŋden |
| rumbə̑kaŋd | -en | -Ø |
| rumbə̑kaŋde | -en | -Ø |
| cloud | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rumbə̑kaŋden |
| rumbə̑kaŋd | -en |
| rumbə̑kaŋde | -en |
| cloud | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| pə̑taren |
| pə̑tar | -en | -Ø |
| pə̑tare | -en | -Ø |
| finish | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| pə̑taren |
| pə̑tar | -en |
| pə̑tare | -en |
| finish | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the cattle made the river muddyрумбыкаҥ
rumbə̑klanaš (-jem) – 1
č́ajnikə̑šte βüd rumbə̑klana
| č́ajnikə̑šte |
| č́ajnik | -ə̑šte |
| č́ajnik | -šte |
| kettle | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
|
| rumbə̑klana |
| rumbə̑klan | -a |
| rumbə̑klane | -a |
| grow.turbid | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| rumbə̑klana |
| rumbə̑k | -la | -na |
| rumbə̑k | -la | -na |
| sediment | -COMP | -1PL |
| no | -case | -poss |
| rumbə̑klana |
| rumbə̑k | -la | -na |
| rumbə̑k | -la | -na |
| sediment | -PL | -1PL |
| no | -num | -poss |
|
the water in the kettle growing turbid
rumbə̑ktaš (-jem) – 1
pamaš βüdə̑m rumbə̑ktaš
| pamaš |
| pamaš |
| pamaš |
| spring |
| no |
|
| βüdə̑m |
| βüd | -ə̑m |
| βüd | -m |
| water | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rumbə̑ktaš |
| rumbə̑kt | -aš |
| rumbə̑kto | -aš |
| cloud | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to muddy spring water
rumbə̑kə̑n – 1
šinč́amlan βudakan, rumbə̑kə̑n kojaš tüŋale
| šinč́amlan |
| šinč́a | -m | -lan |
| šinč́a | -em | -lan |
| eye | -1SG | -DAT |
| no | -poss | -case |
| šinč́amlan |
| šinč́a | -m | -la | -n |
| šinč́a | -em | -la | -n |
| eye | -1SG | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -num | -case |
|
| βudakan, |
| βudakan |
| βudakan |
| mistily |
| av |
| βudakan, |
| βudaka | -n |
| βudaka | -an |
| misty | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
| βudakan, |
| βudaka | -n |
| βudaka | -n |
| misty | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| rumbə̑kə̑n |
| rumbə̑kə̑n |
| rumbə̑kə̑n |
| muddy |
| av |
| rumbə̑kə̑n |
| rumbə̑k | -ə̑n |
| rumbə̑k | -n |
| sediment | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| kojaš |
| koja | -š |
| koja | -š |
| fat | -ILL |
| ad/no | -case |
| kojaš |
| koja | -š |
| koja | -eš |
| fat | -LAT |
| ad/no | -case |
| kojaš |
| koj | -aš |
| koj | -aš |
| be.visible | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
| tüŋale |
| tüŋal | -'e |
| tüŋal | -Je |
| start | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
my sight started becoming dull and unclear
rumə̑n – 1
rumə̑nla ojlaš tunemaš
| rumə̑nla |
| rumə̑n | -la |
| rumə̑n | -la |
| Romanian | -COMP |
| no | -case |
| rumə̑nla |
| rumə̑n | -la |
| rumə̑n | -la |
| Romanian | -PL |
| no | -num |
| rumə̑nla |
| rumə̑n | -la |
| rumə̑n | -la |
| Romanian | -STR |
| no | -enc |
|
| ojlaš |
| ojl | -aš |
| ojlo | -aš |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ojlaš |
| oj | -la | -š |
| oj | -la | -š |
| opinion | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| ojlaš |
| oj | -la | -š |
| oj | -la | -eš |
| opinion | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| tunemaš |
| tunem | -aš |
| tunem | -aš |
| learn | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to learn to speak Romanian
rumə̑n – 2
rumə̑n jə̑lme
| rumə̑n |
| rumə̑n |
| rumə̑n |
| Romanian |
| no |
|
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| tongue |
| no |
|
Romanian language, Romanian
rumə̑n – 3
rumə̑n kalə̑k
| rumə̑n |
| rumə̑n |
| rumə̑n |
| Romanian |
| no |
|
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| people |
| no |
|
Romanian nation
run – 1
run ojə̑rla
| run |
| ru | -n |
| ru | -n |
| leaven | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ojə̑rla |
| ojə̑rl | -a |
| ojə̑rlo | -a |
| go.apart | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
(s)he's clearing his/her
run – 2
run βoč́maš
| run |
| ru | -n |
| ru | -n |
| leaven | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| βoč́maš |
| βoč́maš |
| βoč́maš |
| falling |
| no |
| βoč́maš |
| βoč́ | -maš |
| βoz | -maš |
| lie.down | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
cold, head cold
runan – 1
runan kokə̑rtə̑š
| runan |
| runan |
| runan |
| with.phlegm |
| ad |
| runan |
| run | -an |
| run | -an |
| phlegm | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| runan |
| run | -an |
| runo | -an |
| rune | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| runan |
| ru | -na | -n |
| ru | -na | -n |
| leaven | -1PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| kokə̑rtə̑š |
| kokə̑rtə̑š |
| kokə̑rtə̑š |
| cough |
| no |
|
cough with phlegm
runan – 2
runan neršoβə̑č́
| runan |
| runan |
| runan |
| with.phlegm |
| ad |
| runan |
| run | -an |
| run | -an |
| phlegm | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| runan |
| run | -an |
| runo | -an |
| rune | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| runan |
| ru | -na | -n |
| ru | -na | -n |
| leaven | -1PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| neršoβə̑č́ |
| neršoβə̑č́ |
| neršoβə̑č́ |
| handkerchief |
| no |
|
snotty handkerchief
runaŋaš (-am) – 1
joč́am kuč́ə̑mem dene č́ə̑la runaŋə̑m
| joč́am |
| joč́a | -m |
| joč́a | -m |
| child | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| joč́am |
| joč́a | -m |
| joč́a | -em |
| child | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| joč́am |
| joč́a | -m | -Ø |
| joč́a | -em | -Ø |
| child | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| joč́am |
| joč́a | -m | -Ø |
| joč́a | -em | -Ø |
| child | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| joč́am |
| joč́a | -m | -Ø |
| joč́a | -em | -Ø |
| child | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| kuč́ə̑mem |
| kuč́ə̑m | -em |
| kuč́ə̑mo | -em |
| caught | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| kuč́ə̑mem |
| kuč́ə̑ | -m | -em |
| kuč́o | -me | -em |
| hold | -PTCP.PASS | -1SG |
| vb2 | -ad | -poss |
| kuč́ə̑mem |
| kuč́ə̑m | -em | -Ø |
| kuč́ə̑mo | -em | -Ø |
| caught | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| kuč́ə̑mem |
| kuč́ə̑m | -em | -Ø |
| kuč́ə̑mo | -em | -Ø |
| caught | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| kuč́ə̑mem |
| kuč́ə̑m | -em | -Ø |
| kuč́ə̑mo | -em | -Ø |
| caught | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
| kuč́ə̑mem |
| kuč́ə̑ | -m | -em | -Ø |
| kuč́o | -me | -em | -Ø |
| hold | -PTCP.PASS | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| kuč́ə̑mem |
| kuč́ə̑ | -m | -em | -Ø |
| kuč́o | -me | -em | -Ø |
| hold | -PTCP.PASS | -TRANS | -CNG |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| kuč́ə̑mem |
| kuč́ə̑ | -m | -em | -Ø |
| kuč́o | -me | -em | -Ø |
| hold | -PTCP.PASS | -TRANS | -CVB |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
|
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| runaŋə̑m |
| runaŋ | -ə̑m |
| runaŋ | -ə̑m |
| be.covered.in.phlegm | -PST1.1SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| runaŋə̑m |
| run | -aŋ | -ə̑m |
| run | -aŋ | -ə̑m |
| phlegm | -TRANS | -PST1.1SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
| runaŋə̑m |
| run | -aŋ | -ə̑m |
| runo | -aŋ | -ə̑m |
| rune | -TRANS | -PST1.1SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
I got snot all over my clothes when holding the child
runneran – 1
ošmašte kok runneran joč́a poč́aŋeš
| ošmašte |
| ošma | -šte |
| ošma | -šte |
| sand | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
|
| runneran |
| runneran |
| runneran |
| with.a.runny.nose |
| ad |
| runneran |
| runner | -an |
| runner | -an |
| milksop | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| joč́a |
| joč́a |
| joč́a |
| child |
| no |
|
| poč́aŋeš |
| poč́aŋ | -eš |
| poč́aŋ | -eš |
| stir | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| poč́aŋeš |
| poč́ | -aŋ | -eš |
| poč́ | -aŋ | -eš |
| tail | -TRANS | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
two children with runny noses are rolling around in the sand
ruč́ka – 1
aβtomatič́eskij ruč́ka
| aβtomatič́eskij |
| aβtomatič́eskij |
| aβtomatič́eskij |
| automatic |
| ad |
|
| ruč́ka |
| ruč́ka |
| ruč́ka |
| pen |
| no |
|
fountain pen
ruč́ka – 2
ruč́ka dene βozaš
| ruč́ka |
| ruč́ka |
| ruč́ka |
| pen |
| no |
|
|
| βozaš |
| βozaš |
| βozaš |
| a.cartload |
| ad |
| βozaš |
| βoz | -aš |
| βoz | -aš |
| lie.down | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| βozaš |
| βoz | -aš |
| βozo | -aš |
| write | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to write with a pen
ruč́ka – 3
ruč́kam puraš
| ruč́kam |
| ruč́ka | -m |
| ruč́ka | -m |
| pen | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ruč́kam |
| ruč́ka | -m |
| ruč́ka | -em |
| pen | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| ruč́kam |
| ruč́ka | -m | -Ø |
| ruč́ka | -em | -Ø |
| pen | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ruč́kam |
| ruč́ka | -m | -Ø |
| ruč́ka | -em | -Ø |
| pen | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ruč́kam |
| ruč́ka | -m | -Ø |
| ruč́ka | -em | -Ø |
| pen | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| puraš |
| pura | -š |
| pura | -š |
| home-made.kvass | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| puraš |
| pura | -š |
| pura | -š |
| framework | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| puraš |
| pura | -š |
| pura | -eš |
| home-made.kvass | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| puraš |
| pura | -š |
| pura | -eš |
| framework | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| puraš |
| pur | -aš |
| pur | -aš |
| chew | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| puraš |
| pur | -aš |
| puro | -aš |
| go.in | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to chew one's pen
ruč́ka – 4
šörtńö peran ruč́ka
| šörtńö |
| šörtńö |
| šörtńö |
| gold |
| ad/no |
|
| peran |
| peran |
| peran |
| with.a.feather |
| ad |
| peran |
| pera | -n |
| pera | -an |
| pen | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| peran |
| per | -an |
| pere | -an |
| power | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| peran |
| pera | -n |
| pera | -n |
| pen | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ruč́ka |
| ruč́ka |
| ruč́ka |
| pen |
| no |
|
pen with a golden feather
ruč́ka-kagaz – 1
ruč́ka-kagazə̑m nalza da mo külešə̑m βozə̑za
| ruč́ka-kagazə̑m |
| ruč́ka-kagaz | -ə̑m |
| ruč́ka-kagaz | -m |
| pen.and.paper | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| nalza |
| nal | -za |
| nal | -za |
| take | -IMP.2PL |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
|
|
| mo |
| mo |
| mo |
| what |
| ad/av/pa/pr |
|
| külešə̑m |
| küleš | -ə̑m |
| küleš | -m |
| need | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| βozə̑za |
| βozə̑ | -za |
| βozo | -za |
| write | -IMP.2PL |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
|
take out a pen and paper, and write down what you need
ruč́noj – 1
ruč́noj granat
| ruč́noj |
| ruč́noj |
| ruč́noj |
| hand |
| ad |
|
| granat |
| granat |
| granat |
| pomegranate |
| no |
| granat |
| granat |
| granat |
| grenade |
| no |
|
hand grenade
ruč́noj – 2
ruč́noj tormoz
| ruč́noj |
| ruč́noj |
| ruč́noj |
| hand |
| ad |
|
| tormoz |
| tormoz |
| tormoz |
| brake |
| no |
|
hand brake
ruš – 1
ruš βate
| ruš |
| ru | -š |
| ru | -š |
| leaven | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| βate |
| βate |
| βate |
| absorbent.cotton |
| no |
|
Russian woman
ruš – 2
ruš jə̑lme
| ruš |
| ru | -š |
| ru | -š |
| leaven | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| jə̑lme |
| tongue |
| no |
|
Russian language, Russian
ruš – 3
ruš kalə̑k
| ruš |
| ru | -š |
| ru | -š |
| leaven | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| people |
| no |
|
Russian nation
ruš – 4
ruš kere
| ruš |
| ru | -š |
| ru | -š |
| leaven | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| kere |
| kere |
| kere |
| truth |
| ad/no |
| kere |
| ker | -e |
| ker | -Je |
| pass.through | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
Russkaya Pravda (legal code in ancient Russia)
ruš – 5
ruš koŋga
| ruš |
| ru | -š |
| ru | -š |
| leaven | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| koŋga |
| koŋga |
| koŋga |
| stove |
| no |
|
Russian stove, Russian oven
ruš – 6
ruš kuβa
| ruš |
| ru | -š |
| ru | -š |
| leaven | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| kuβa |
| kuβa |
| kuβa |
| old.woman |
| no |
| kuβa |
| kuβa |
| kuβa |
| reddish-brown |
| ad |
|
Russian woman
ruš – 7
ruš obed
| ruš |
| ru | -š |
| ru | -š |
| leaven | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
|
afternoon snack
ruš – 8
ruš torə̑k
| ruš |
| ru | -š |
| ru | -š |
| leaven | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| torə̑k |
| torə̑k |
| torə̑k |
| curds |
| no |
|
curds and milk
ruš – 9
ruš tə̑n
| ruš |
| ru | -š |
| ru | -š |
| leaven | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
|
Orthodox Christianity
ruš – 10
ruš üdə̑ramaš
| ruš |
| ru | -š |
| ru | -š |
| leaven | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| üdə̑ramaš |
| üdə̑ramaš |
| üdə̑ramaš |
| woman |
| no |
|
Russian woman
ruš – 11
ruš erge
| ruš |
| ru | -š |
| ru | -š |
| leaven | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| erge |
| er | -ge |
| er | -ge |
| morning | -COM |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erge |
| erge | -Ø |
| erge | -Ø |
| warp | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| erge |
| erge | -Ø |
| erge | -Ø |
| reap | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| erge |
| erge | -Ø |
| erge | -Ø |
| warp | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| erge |
| erge | -Ø |
| erge | -Ø |
| reap | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
Russian boy
ruš – 12
ruš jal
| ruš |
| ru | -š |
| ru | -š |
| leaven | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
|
Russian village
rušaŋaš (-am) – 1
kalə̑k erkə̑n rušaŋeš
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| people |
| no |
|
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑ | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| rušaŋeš |
| rušaŋ | -eš |
| rušaŋ | -eš |
| become.Russified | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| rušaŋeš |
| ruš | -aŋ | -eš |
| ruš | -aŋ | -eš |
| Russian | -TRANS | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
people are slowly being Russified
rušaŋdaš (-jem) – 1
ökə̑meš rušaŋdaš
| ökə̑meš |
| ökə̑meš |
| ökə̑meš |
| by.force |
| av |
| ökə̑meš |
| ökə̑m | -eš |
| ökə̑m | -eš |
| by.force | -LAT |
| ad/av | -case |
|
| rušaŋdaš |
| rušaŋd | -aš |
| rušaŋde | -aš |
| Russify | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to Russify by force
rušaŋše – 1
rušaŋše jal
| rušaŋše |
| rušaŋše |
| rušaŋše |
| Russified |
| ad |
| rušaŋše |
| rušaŋ | -še |
| rušaŋ | -še |
| become.Russified | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| rušaŋše |
| ruš | -aŋ | -še |
| ruš | -aŋ | -še |
| Russian | -TRANS | -PTCP.ACT |
| no | -deriv.v | -ad |
|
|
Russified village
rušarńa – 1
rušarńa jeda
| rušarńa |
| rušarńa |
| rušarńa |
| Sunday |
| no |
|
|
every Sunday
rušarńa – 2
rušarńa keč́e
| rušarńa |
| rušarńa |
| rušarńa |
| Sunday |
| no |
|
| keč́e |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| keč́e |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
Sunday
rušarńa – 3
rušarńa pazar
| rušarńa |
| rušarńa |
| rušarńa |
| Sunday |
| no |
|
| pazar |
| pazar |
| pazar |
| marketplace |
| ad/no |
|
Sunday market
rušarńalan – 1
rušarńalan pašam pə̑tarem
| rušarńalan |
| rušarńalan |
| rušarńalan |
| till.Sunday |
| av |
| rušarńalan |
| rušarńa | -lan |
| rušarńa | -lan |
| Sunday | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| rušarńalan |
| rušarńa | -la | -n |
| rušarńa | -la | -n |
| Sunday | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pašam |
| paša | -m |
| paša | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pašam |
| paša | -m | -Ø |
| paša | -em | -Ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| pə̑tarem |
| pə̑tar | -em |
| pə̑tare | -em |
| finish | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
I'll get my work done by Sunday
rušarńan – 1
kažne rušarńan
| kažne |
| kažne |
| kažne |
| each |
| pr |
|
| rušarńan |
| rušarńan |
| rušarńan |
| Sunday |
| av |
| rušarńan |
| rušarńa | -n |
| rušarńa | -an |
| Sunday | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| rušarńan |
| rušarńa | -n |
| rušarńa | -n |
| Sunday | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
every Sunday
rušarńan – 2
kodšo rušarńan
| kodšo |
| kodšo |
| kodšo |
| last |
| ad/no |
| kodšo |
| kod | -šo |
| kod | -še |
| stay | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| kodšo |
| kod | -šo |
| kod | -že |
| code | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| kodšo |
| kod | -šo |
| kod | -že |
| stay | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kodšo |
| kod | -Ø | -šo |
| kod | -Ø | -že |
| stay | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| kodšo |
| kod | -Ø | -šo |
| kod | -Ø | -že |
| stay | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
| rušarńan |
| rušarńan |
| rušarńan |
| Sunday |
| av |
| rušarńan |
| rušarńa | -n |
| rušarńa | -an |
| Sunday | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| rušarńan |
| rušarńa | -n |
| rušarńa | -n |
| Sunday | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
last Sunday
rušarńan – 3
tolšo rušarńan
| tolšo |
| tolšo |
| tolšo |
| coming |
| ad/no |
| tolšo |
| tol | -šo |
| tol | -še |
| come | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| rušarńan |
| rušarńan |
| rušarńan |
| Sunday |
| av |
| rušarńan |
| rušarńa | -n |
| rušarńa | -an |
| Sunday | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| rušarńan |
| rušarńa | -n |
| rušarńa | -n |
| Sunday | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
next Sunday
rušarńan – 4
rušarńan erdene
| rušarńan |
| rušarńan |
| rušarńan |
| Sunday |
| av |
| rušarńan |
| rušarńa | -n |
| rušarńa | -an |
| Sunday | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| rušarńan |
| rušarńa | -n |
| rušarńa | -n |
| Sunday | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| erdene |
| erdene |
| erdene |
| in.the.morning |
| av |
|
Sunday morning
rušeštaš (-am) – 1
jöršeš rušeštaš
| jöršeš |
| jöršeš |
| jöršeš |
| totally |
| av |
| jöršeš |
| jörš | -eš |
| jöršö | -eš |
| fitting | -LAT |
| ad | -case |
|
| rušeštaš |
| rušešt | -aš |
| rušešt | -aš |
| be.Russified | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to be Russified completely
rušla – 1
rušla mutlanaš
| rušla |
| rušla |
| rušla |
| Russian |
| ad/av |
| rušla |
| ruš | -la |
| ruš | -la |
| Russian | -COMP |
| no | -case |
| rušla |
| ruš | -la |
| ruš | -la |
| Russian | -PL |
| no | -num |
| rušla |
| ruš | -la |
| ruš | -la |
| Russian | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| rušla |
| ru | -š | -la |
| ru | -š | -la |
| leaven | -ILL | -STR |
| no | -case | -enc |
|
| mutlanaš |
| mutlan | -aš |
| mutlane | -aš |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to speak Russian
rušla – 2
rušla tunə̑ktaš
| rušla |
| rušla |
| rušla |
| Russian |
| ad/av |
| rušla |
| ruš | -la |
| ruš | -la |
| Russian | -COMP |
| no | -case |
| rušla |
| ruš | -la |
| ruš | -la |
| Russian | -PL |
| no | -num |
| rušla |
| ruš | -la |
| ruš | -la |
| Russian | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| rušla |
| ru | -š | -la |
| ru | -š | -la |
| leaven | -ILL | -STR |
| no | -case | -enc |
|
| tunə̑ktaš |
| tunə̑kt | -aš |
| tunə̑kto | -aš |
| teach | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to teach in Russian
rušla – 3
rušla agun
| rušla |
| rušla |
| rušla |
| Russian |
| ad/av |
| rušla |
| ruš | -la |
| ruš | -la |
| Russian | -COMP |
| no | -case |
| rušla |
| ruš | -la |
| ruš | -la |
| Russian | -PL |
| no | -num |
| rušla |
| ruš | -la |
| ruš | -la |
| Russian | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| rušla |
| ru | -š | -la |
| ru | -š | -la |
| leaven | -ILL | -STR |
| no | -case | -enc |
|
| agun |
| agun |
| agun |
| drying.barn |
| no |
| agun |
| agu | -n |
| agu | -n |
| sharp | -GEN |
| ad/av | -case |
|
Russian drying house
rušla – 4
rušla βera
| rušla |
| rušla |
| rušla |
| Russian |
| ad/av |
| rušla |
| ruš | -la |
| ruš | -la |
| Russian | -COMP |
| no | -case |
| rušla |
| ruš | -la |
| ruš | -la |
| Russian | -PL |
| no | -num |
| rušla |
| ruš | -la |
| ruš | -la |
| Russian | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| rušla |
| ru | -š | -la |
| ru | -š | -la |
| leaven | -ILL | -STR |
| no | -case | -enc |
|
|
Russian Orthodoxy
rušla – 5
rušla komaka
| rušla |
| rušla |
| rušla |
| Russian |
| ad/av |
| rušla |
| ruš | -la |
| ruš | -la |
| Russian | -COMP |
| no | -case |
| rušla |
| ruš | -la |
| ruš | -la |
| Russian | -PL |
| no | -num |
| rušla |
| ruš | -la |
| ruš | -la |
| Russian | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| rušla |
| ru | -š | -la |
| ru | -š | -la |
| leaven | -ILL | -STR |
| no | -case | -enc |
|
| komaka |
| komaka |
| komaka |
| oven |
| no |
|
Russian oven, Russian stoveруш: руш коҥ
rušla – 6
rušla tür
| rušla |
| rušla |
| rušla |
| Russian |
| ad/av |
| rušla |
| ruš | -la |
| ruš | -la |
| Russian | -COMP |
| no | -case |
| rušla |
| ruš | -la |
| ruš | -la |
| Russian | -PL |
| no | -num |
| rušla |
| ruš | -la |
| ruš | -la |
| Russian | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| rušla |
| ru | -š | -la |
| ru | -š | -la |
| leaven | -ILL | -STR |
| no | -case | -enc |
|
| tür |
| tür |
| tür |
| embroidery |
| no |
|
(kind of embroidery incorporating Russian motifs)
rušlaŋaš (-am) – 1
poč́elamut rušlaŋə̑n
| poč́elamut |
| poč́elamut |
| poč́elamut |
| poem |
| no |
|
| rušlaŋə̑n |
| rušlaŋ | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| rušlaŋ | -n | -Ø |
| be.translated.into.Russian | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| rušlaŋə̑n |
| rušlaŋ | -ə̑n |
| rušlaŋ | -n |
| be.translated.into.Russian | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| rušlaŋə̑n |
| rušla | -ŋ | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| rušla | -aŋ | -n | -Ø |
| Russian | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| ad/av | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| rušlaŋə̑n |
| rušla | -ŋ | -ə̑n |
| rušla | -aŋ | -n |
| Russian | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/av | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
the poem was translated into Russian
rušlaŋdaš (-jem) – 1
anglič́an romanə̑m rušlaŋdaš
| anglič́an |
| anglič́an |
| anglič́an |
| Englishman |
| no |
|
| romanə̑m |
| roman | -ə̑m |
| roman | -m |
| novel | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| romanə̑m |
| roman | -ə̑m |
| roman | -m |
| Romance | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| romanə̑m |
| rom | -an | -ə̑m |
| rom | -an | -m |
| rum | -with | -ACC |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| rušlaŋdaš |
| rušlaŋd | -aš |
| rušlaŋde | -aš |
| translate.into.Russian | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to translate an English novel into Russian
rušt – 1
rušt lijaš
| rušt |
| ru | -št |
| ru | -št |
| leaven | -3PL |
| no | -poss |
| rušt |
| rušt | -Ø |
| rušt | -Ø |
| get.drunk | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| rušt |
| rušt | -Ø |
| rušt | -Ø |
| get.drunk | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| rušt |
| rušt | -Ø |
| rušt | -Ø |
| get.drunk | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| lijaš |
| lij | -aš |
| lij | -aš |
| be | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to collapse, to crash down
ruštaraš (-jem) – 1
pürö erkə̑n-erkə̑n ruštara
| pürö |
| pürö |
| pürö |
| home-brewed.beer |
| no |
| pürö |
| pürö | -Ø |
| pürö | -Ø |
| be.destined | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| pürö |
| pürö | -Ø |
| pürö | -Ø |
| wrinkle | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| pürö |
| pürö | -Ø |
| pürö | -Ø |
| be.destined | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| pürö |
| pürö | -Ø |
| pürö | -Ø |
| wrinkle | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| erkə̑n-erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n-erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n-erkə̑n |
| gradually |
| av |
|
| ruštara |
| ruštar | -a |
| ruštare | -a |
| intoxicate | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
home brew gets you drunk little by little
ruštaraš (-jem) – 2
č́ot ruštaraš
|
|
| ruštaraš |
| ruštar | -aš |
| ruštare | -aš |
| intoxicate | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to make quite drunk
ruštaraš (-jem) – 3
kuanə̑maš tudə̑m jöršə̑n ruštaren
| kuanə̑maš |
| kuanə̑maš |
| kuanə̑maš |
| joy |
| no |
| kuanə̑maš |
| kuanə̑ | -maš |
| kuane | -maš |
| rejoice | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
| tudə̑m |
| tudə̑m |
| tudə̑m |
| him/her |
| pr |
| tudə̑m |
| tudo | -m |
| tudo | -m |
| 3SG | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
|
| jöršə̑n |
| jöršə̑n |
| jöršə̑n |
| totally |
| av |
| jöršə̑n |
| jöršə̑ | -n |
| jöršö | -n |
| fitting | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| ruštaren |
| ruštar | -en | -Ø |
| ruštare | -en | -Ø |
| intoxicate | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ruštaren |
| ruštar | -en |
| ruštare | -en |
| intoxicate | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
(s)he's drunk on happiness
ruštaš (-am) – 1
ruštmə̑ž dene č́ə̑la monden
| ruštmə̑ž |
| ruštmə̑ | -ž |
| ruštmo | -že |
| intoxicated | -3SG |
| ad | -poss |
| ruštmə̑ž |
| rušt | -mə̑ | -ž |
| rušt | -me | -že |
| get.drunk | -PTCP.PASS | -3SG |
| vb1 | -ad | -poss |
|
|
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| monden |
| mond | -en | -Ø |
| mondo | -en | -Ø |
| forget | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| monden |
| mond | -en |
| mondo | -en |
| forget | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
(s)he forgot everything in his/her drunkenness
ruštaš (-am) – 2
mə̑j ruštə̑n omə̑l
|
|
| ruštə̑n |
| rušt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| rušt | -n | -Ø |
| get.drunk | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ruštə̑n |
| rušt | -ə̑n |
| rušt | -n |
| get.drunk | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ruštə̑n |
| ru | -št | -ə̑n |
| ru | -št | -n |
| leaven | -3PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| omə̑l |
| o | -m | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| o | -m | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -1SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
I'm not drunk
ruštaš (-am) – 3
ruštə̑n βozaš
| ruštə̑n |
| rušt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| rušt | -n | -Ø |
| get.drunk | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ruštə̑n |
| rušt | -ə̑n |
| rušt | -n |
| get.drunk | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ruštə̑n |
| ru | -št | -ə̑n |
| ru | -št | -n |
| leaven | -3PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| βozaš |
| βozaš |
| βozaš |
| a.cartload |
| ad |
| βozaš |
| βoz | -aš |
| βoz | -aš |
| lie.down | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| βozaš |
| βoz | -aš |
| βozo | -aš |
| write | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to get drunk and fall
ruštaš (-am) – 4
ruštə̑n koštaš
| ruštə̑n |
| rušt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| rušt | -n | -Ø |
| get.drunk | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ruštə̑n |
| rušt | -ə̑n |
| rušt | -n |
| get.drunk | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ruštə̑n |
| ru | -št | -ə̑n |
| ru | -št | -n |
| leaven | -3PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| koštaš |
| košt | -aš |
| košt | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| koštaš |
| košt | -aš |
| košto | -aš |
| dry | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to stagger around drunk
ruštaš (-am) – 5
pura denat ruštə̑n kudaltenat
| pura |
| pura |
| pura |
| home-made.kvass |
| no |
| pura |
| pura |
| pura |
| framework |
| no |
| pura |
| pur | -a |
| puro | -a |
| go.in | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| denat |
| den | -at |
| den | -at |
| and | -and |
| co | -enc |
| denat |
| den | -at |
| dene | -at |
| with | -and |
| po | -enc |
|
| ruštə̑n |
| rušt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| rušt | -n | -Ø |
| get.drunk | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ruštə̑n |
| rušt | -ə̑n |
| rušt | -n |
| get.drunk | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ruštə̑n |
| ru | -št | -ə̑n |
| ru | -št | -n |
| leaven | -3PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| kudaltenat |
| kudalt | -en | -at |
| kudalte | -en | -at |
| throw | -PST2 | -2SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kudaltenat |
| kudalt | -ena | -t |
| kudalte | -ena | -at |
| throw | -1PL | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| kudaltenat |
| kudalt | -en | -Ø | -at |
| kudalte | -en | -Ø | -at |
| throw | -PST2 | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers | -enc |
| kudaltenat |
| kudalt | -en | -at |
| kudalte | -en | -at |
| throw | -CVB | -and |
| vb2 | -adv | -enc |
|
you even got drunk on kvass
ruštaš (-am) – 6
sə̑ra dene ruštə̑n šinč́aš
| sə̑ra |
| sə̑ra |
| sə̑ra |
| beer |
| no |
| sə̑ra |
| sə̑r | -a |
| sə̑re | -a |
| get.angry | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
|
| ruštə̑n |
| rušt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| rušt | -n | -Ø |
| get.drunk | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ruštə̑n |
| rušt | -ə̑n |
| rušt | -n |
| get.drunk | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ruštə̑n |
| ru | -št | -ə̑n |
| ru | -št | -n |
| leaven | -3PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| šinč́aš |
| šinč́a | -š |
| šinč́a | -š |
| eye | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| šinč́aš |
| šinč́a | -š |
| šinč́a | -eš |
| eye | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šinč́aš |
| šinč́ | -aš |
| šinč́ | -aš |
| sit.down | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| šinč́aš |
| šinč́ | -aš |
| šinč́e | -aš |
| sit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| šinč́aš |
| šinč́ | -aš |
| šinč́e | -aš |
| know | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to become tipsy with beer
ruštaš (-am) – 7
ik č́ukə̑r dene ruštə̑n šuə̑nam
|
|
| č́ukə̑r |
| č́ukə̑r |
| č́ukə̑r |
| cup |
| no |
| č́ukə̑r |
| č́ukə̑r |
| č́ukə̑r |
| pit |
| no |
|
|
| ruštə̑n |
| rušt | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| rušt | -n | -Ø |
| get.drunk | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ruštə̑n |
| rušt | -ə̑n |
| rušt | -n |
| get.drunk | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ruštə̑n |
| ru | -št | -ə̑n |
| ru | -št | -n |
| leaven | -3PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| šuə̑nam |
| šu | -ə̑n | -am |
| šu | -n | -am |
| reach | -PST2 | -1SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| šuə̑nam |
| šu | -ə̑n | -am |
| šu | -n | -am |
| ferment | -PST2 | -1SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| šuə̑nam |
| šu | -ə̑n | -am |
| šu | -n | -am |
| whittle | -PST2 | -1SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
|
I got drunk on one glass
ruštkaš (-jem) – 1
oknaške ruštkaš
| oknaške |
| okna | -ške |
| okna | -ške |
| window | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| ruštkaš |
| ruštk | -aš |
| ruštko | -aš |
| knock | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to knock at a window, to knock at a window
ruštmaš – 1
jüə̑n ruštmaš
| jüə̑n |
| jü | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| jü | -n | -Ø |
| drink | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| jüə̑n |
| jü | -ə̑n |
| jü | -n |
| drink | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ruštmaš |
| ruštmaš |
| ruštmaš |
| intoxication |
| no |
| ruštmaš |
| rušt | -maš |
| rušt | -maš |
| get.drunk | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
alcohol intoxication
ruštmeš(ke) – 1
ruštmeš jüaš
| ruštmeš |
| ruštmeš |
| ruštmeš |
| till.one.is.drunk |
| av |
| ruštmeš |
| ruštm | -eš |
| ruštmo | -eš |
| intoxicated | -LAT |
| ad | -case |
| ruštmeš |
| rušt | -meš |
| rušt | -meš |
| get.drunk | -CVB.FUT |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ruštmeš |
| rušt | -m | -eš |
| rušt | -me | -eš |
| get.drunk | -PTCP.PASS | -LAT |
| vb1 | -ad | -case |
|
| jüaš |
| jü | -aš |
| jü | -aš |
| drink | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to get drunk
ruštmo – 1
ruštmo βuj dene
| ruštmo |
| ruštmo |
| ruštmo |
| intoxicated |
| ad |
| ruštmo |
| rušt | -mo |
| rušt | -me |
| get.drunk | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
|
|
intoxicated, drunk
ruštmo – 2
ruštmo βuja
| ruštmo |
| ruštmo |
| ruštmo |
| intoxicated |
| ad |
| ruštmo |
| rušt | -mo |
| rušt | -me |
| get.drunk | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| βuja |
| βuja |
| βuja |
| with.a.head |
| av |
|
intoxicated, drunk
ruštšo – 1
pele ruštšo
| pele |
| pele |
| pele |
| half |
| ad/av/no |
| pele |
| pele |
| pele |
| in.half |
| ad/av/no |
| pele |
| pel | -'e |
| pel | -Je |
| burn | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| ruštšo |
| ruštšo |
| ruštšo |
| intoxicated |
| ad |
| ruštšo |
| rušt | -šo |
| rušt | -še |
| get.drunk | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| ruštšo |
| rušt | -šo |
| rušt | -že |
| X | -3SG |
| de | -poss |
| ruštšo |
| rušt | -šo |
| rušt | -že |
| get.drunk | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ruštšo |
| ru | -št | -šo |
| ru | -št | -že |
| leaven | -3PL | -3SG |
| no | -poss | -poss |
| ruštšo |
| rušt | -Ø | -šo |
| rušt | -Ø | -že |
| get.drunk | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| ruštšo |
| rušt | -Ø | -šo |
| rušt | -Ø | -že |
| get.drunk | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
tipsy
ruštšo – 2
ruštšo βuja
| ruštšo |
| ruštšo |
| ruštšo |
| intoxicated |
| ad |
| ruštšo |
| rušt | -šo |
| rušt | -še |
| get.drunk | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| ruštšo |
| rušt | -šo |
| rušt | -že |
| X | -3SG |
| de | -poss |
| ruštšo |
| rušt | -šo |
| rušt | -že |
| get.drunk | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ruštšo |
| ru | -št | -šo |
| ru | -št | -že |
| leaven | -3PL | -3SG |
| no | -poss | -poss |
| ruštšo |
| rušt | -Ø | -šo |
| rušt | -Ø | -že |
| get.drunk | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| ruštšo |
| rušt | -Ø | -šo |
| rušt | -Ø | -že |
| get.drunk | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
| βuja |
| βuja |
| βuja |
| with.a.head |
| av |
|
drunk, intoxicated
ruštšo – 3
ruštšo pörjeŋ-βlak
| ruštšo |
| ruštšo |
| ruštšo |
| intoxicated |
| ad |
| ruštšo |
| rušt | -šo |
| rušt | -še |
| get.drunk | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| ruštšo |
| rušt | -šo |
| rušt | -že |
| X | -3SG |
| de | -poss |
| ruštšo |
| rušt | -šo |
| rušt | -že |
| get.drunk | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ruštšo |
| ru | -št | -šo |
| ru | -št | -že |
| leaven | -3PL | -3SG |
| no | -poss | -poss |
| ruštšo |
| rušt | -Ø | -šo |
| rušt | -Ø | -že |
| get.drunk | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| ruštšo |
| rušt | -Ø | -šo |
| rušt | -Ø | -že |
| get.drunk | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
| pörjeŋ-βlak |
| pörjeŋ | -βlak |
| pörjeŋ | -βlak |
| man | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
drunken men
ruštə̑k – 1
ruštə̑k ale erten ogə̑l
| ruštə̑k |
| ruštə̑k |
| ruštə̑k |
| drunkenness |
| ad/no |
|
| ale |
| al'e |
| al'e |
| or |
| av/co/pa |
| ale |
| ale | -Ø |
| ale | -Ø |
| soften.bast | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ale |
| ale | -Ø |
| ale | -Ø |
| soften.bast | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -Ø |
| erte | -en | -Ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ogə̑l |
| og | -Ø | -ə̑l | -Ø |
| og | -Ø | -ul | -Ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
the drunkenness hasn't subsided
ruštə̑k – 2
ruštə̑k βuj
| ruštə̑k |
| ruštə̑k |
| ruštə̑k |
| drunkenness |
| ad/no |
|
|
tipsy head
ruštə̑ktaraš (-jem) – 1
kuatle pürö ruštə̑ktara
| kuatle |
| kuatle |
| kuatle |
| strong |
| ad |
|
| pürö |
| pürö |
| pürö |
| home-brewed.beer |
| no |
| pürö |
| pürö | -Ø |
| pürö | -Ø |
| be.destined | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| pürö |
| pürö | -Ø |
| pürö | -Ø |
| wrinkle | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| pürö |
| pürö | -Ø |
| pürö | -Ø |
| be.destined | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| pürö |
| pürö | -Ø |
| pürö | -Ø |
| wrinkle | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| ruštə̑ktara |
| ruštə̑ktar | -a |
| ruštə̑ktare | -a |
| intoxicate | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the strong home-brew is intoxicating
ruštə̑ktaraš (-jem) – 2
jöratə̑maš ajdemə̑m ruštə̑ktara
| jöratə̑maš |
| jöratə̑maš |
| jöratə̑maš |
| love |
| no |
| jöratə̑maš |
| jöratə̑ | -maš |
| jörate | -maš |
| love | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
| ajdemə̑m |
| ajdemə̑ | -m |
| ajdeme | -m |
| human | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ruštə̑ktara |
| ruštə̑ktar | -a |
| ruštə̑ktare | -a |
| intoxicate | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
love intoxicates people
ruštə̑ktarə̑də̑me – 1
ruštə̑ktarə̑də̑me sə̑ra
| ruštə̑ktarə̑də̑me |
| ruštə̑ktarə̑də̑me |
| ruštə̑ktarə̑də̑me |
| non-alcoholic |
| ad |
| ruštə̑ktarə̑də̑me |
| ruštə̑ktarə̑ | -də̑me |
| ruštə̑ktare | -də̑me |
| intoxicate | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| sə̑ra |
| sə̑ra |
| sə̑ra |
| beer |
| no |
| sə̑ra |
| sə̑r | -a |
| sə̑re | -a |
| get.angry | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
non-alcoholic beer
ruštə̑ktaš (-jem) – 1
šampanskij βujə̑m ruštə̑ktara
| šampanskij |
| šampanskij |
| šampanskij |
| champagne |
| no |
|
| βujə̑m |
| βuj | -ə̑m |
| βuj | -m |
| head | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ruštə̑ktara |
| ruštə̑ktar | -a |
| ruštə̑ktare | -a |
| intoxicate | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
champagne makes you drunk
ruštə̑ktə̑šan – 1
ruštə̑ktə̑šan jüə̑š
| ruštə̑ktə̑šan |
| ruštə̑ktə̑šan |
| ruštə̑ktə̑šan |
| intoxicating |
| ad |
| ruštə̑ktə̑šan |
| ruštə̑ktə̑š | -an |
| ruštə̑ktə̑šo | -an |
| intoxicating | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| ruštə̑ktə̑šan |
| ruštə̑ktə̑ | -š | -an |
| ruštə̑kto | -še | -an |
| intoxicate | -PTCP.ACT | -with |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.ad |
| ruštə̑ktə̑šan |
| rušt | -ə̑ktə̑ | -š | -an |
| rušt | -kte | -še | -an |
| get.drunk | -CAUS | -PTCP.ACT | -with |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -ad | -deriv.ad |
|
| jüə̑š |
| jüə̑š |
| jüə̑š |
| drink |
| no |
|
intoxicating drink
ruštə̑ktə̑šo – 1
ruštə̑ktə̑šo araka
| ruštə̑ktə̑šo |
| ruštə̑ktə̑šo |
| ruštə̑ktə̑šo |
| intoxicating |
| ad |
| ruštə̑ktə̑šo |
| ruštə̑ktə̑ | -šo |
| ruštə̑kto | -še |
| intoxicate | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
| ruštə̑ktə̑šo |
| rušt | -ə̑ktə̑ | -šo |
| rušt | -kte | -še |
| get.drunk | -CAUS | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -ad |
|
| araka |
| araka |
| araka |
| vodka |
| no |
|
intoxicating wine
ruštə̑ldalaš (-am) – 1
sə̑ra dene ruštə̑ldalaš
| sə̑ra |
| sə̑ra |
| sə̑ra |
| beer |
| no |
| sə̑ra |
| sə̑r | -a |
| sə̑re | -a |
| get.angry | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
|
| ruštə̑ldalaš |
| ruštə̑ldal | -aš |
| ruštə̑ldal | -aš |
| get.a.bit.drunk | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to get a bit drunk on beer
ruštə̑ldaš (-jem) – 1
araka puš dene ruštə̑ldaš
| araka |
| araka |
| araka |
| vodka |
| no |
|
| puš |
| pu | -š |
| pu | -š |
| wood | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
|
| ruštə̑ldaš |
| ruštə̑ld | -aš |
| ruštə̑ldo | -aš |
| get.a.bit.drunk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to get a bit drunk on the smell of vodka
ruštə̑š – 1
ruštə̑š erkə̑n erta
| ruštə̑š |
| ruštə̑š |
| ruštə̑š |
| alcohol |
| no |
|
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑ | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| erta |
| ert | -a |
| erte | -a |
| pass | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the drunkenness is is slowly subsiding
ruə̑ktaš (-jem) – 1
č́odə̑ram aram ogə̑t ruə̑kto
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| forest | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| coarse | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| č́odə̑ra | -em |
| forest | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| č́odə̑ra | -em |
| coarse | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| forest | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| coarse | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| forest | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| coarse | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| forest | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| coarse | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| aram |
| aram |
| aram |
| in.vain |
| ad/av |
| aram |
| ara | -m |
| ara | -m |
| body | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| aram |
| ara | -m |
| ara | -em |
| body | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| aram |
| ara | -m | -Ø |
| ara | -em | -Ø |
| body | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| aram |
| ara | -m | -Ø |
| ara | -em | -Ø |
| body | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| aram |
| ara | -m | -Ø |
| ara | -em | -Ø |
| body | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ogə̑t |
| og | -ə̑t |
| og | -ə̑t |
| NEG | -3PL |
| vb | -pers |
| ogə̑t |
| og | -ə̑t |
| og | -ə̑t |
| NEG | -2SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| ruə̑kto |
| ruə̑kto | -Ø |
| ruə̑kto | -Ø |
| have.something.cut | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ruə̑kto |
| ruə̑kto | -Ø |
| ruə̑kto | -Ø |
| have.something.cut | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| ruə̑kto |
| ruə̑ | -kto | -Ø |
| ruo | -kte | -Ø |
| chop | -CAUS | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ruə̑kto |
| ruə̑ | -kto | -Ø |
| ruo | -kte | -Ø |
| chop | -CAUS | -CNG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -conn |
|
they won't allow the forest to be cut for no reason
ruə̑maš – 1
toβar dene ruə̑maš
|
|
|
| ruə̑maš |
| ruə̑maš |
| ruə̑maš |
| chopping |
| no |
| ruə̑maš |
| ruə̑ | -maš |
| ruo | -maš |
| chop | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
chopping with an ax
ruə̑maš – 2
ukšə̑m ruə̑maš
| ukšə̑m |
| ukš | -ə̑m |
| ukš | -m |
| branch | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ruə̑maš |
| ruə̑maš |
| ruə̑maš |
| chopping |
| no |
| ruə̑maš |
| ruə̑ | -maš |
| ruo | -maš |
| chop | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
cutting off branches
ruə̑mo – 1
ruə̑mo βer
| ruə̑mo |
| ruə̑mo |
| ruə̑mo |
| chopped |
| ad |
| ruə̑mo |
| ruə̑ | -mo |
| ruo | -me |
| chop | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
cleared space, clearing
ruə̑mo – 2
ruə̑mo pale
| ruə̑mo |
| ruə̑mo |
| ruə̑mo |
| chopped |
| ad |
| ruə̑mo |
| ruə̑ | -mo |
| ruo | -me |
| chop | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| pale |
| pale |
| pale |
| marking |
| ad/no |
| pale |
| pale | -Ø |
| pale | -Ø |
| know | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| pale |
| pale | -Ø |
| pale | -Ø |
| know | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
notch
ruə̑mo – 3
ruə̑mo šə̑l
| ruə̑mo |
| ruə̑mo |
| ruə̑mo |
| chopped |
| ad |
| ruə̑mo |
| ruə̑ | -mo |
| ruo | -me |
| chop | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| šə̑l |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| hide | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| šə̑l |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| hide | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| šə̑l |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| šə̑l | -Ø |
| hide | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
minced meat
ruə̑šo – 1
pum ruə̑šo
| pum |
| pu | -m |
| pu | -m |
| wood | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ruə̑šo |
| ruə̑šo |
| ruə̑šo |
| cutter |
| no |
| ruə̑šo |
| ruə̑ | -šo |
| ruo | -še |
| chop | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
woodcutter
ruə̑šo – 2
ukš ruə̑šo
|
|
| ruə̑šo |
| ruə̑šo |
| ruə̑šo |
| cutter |
| no |
| ruə̑šo |
| ruə̑ | -šo |
| ruo | -še |
| chop | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
branch cutter
ruə̑šo – 3
č́odə̑ra ruə̑šo
| č́odə̑ra |
| č́odə̑ra |
| č́odə̑ra |
| forest |
| no |
| č́odə̑ra |
| č́odə̑ra |
| č́odə̑ra |
| coarse |
| ad |
|
| ruə̑šo |
| ruə̑šo |
| ruə̑šo |
| cutter |
| no |
| ruə̑šo |
| ruə̑ | -šo |
| ruo | -še |
| chop | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
lumberjack
ruə̑štaš (-am) – 1
puə̑m ruə̑štaš
| puə̑m |
| pu | -ə̑m |
| pu | -m |
| wood | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ruə̑štaš |
| ruə̑št | -aš |
| ruə̑št | -aš |
| cut | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to chop wood
ruə̑štaš (-am) – 2
ukšə̑m ruə̑štaš
| ukšə̑m |
| ukš | -ə̑m |
| ukš | -m |
| branch | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ruə̑štaš |
| ruə̑št | -aš |
| ruə̑št | -aš |
| cut | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to cut branches
ruə̑štaš (-am) – 3
nužə̑m ruə̑št šogaš
| nužə̑m |
| nuž | -ə̑m |
| nuž | -m |
| nettle | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| nužə̑m |
| nuž | -ə̑m |
| nuž | -m |
| pike | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ruə̑št |
| ru | -ə̑št |
| ru | -št |
| leaven | -3PL |
| no | -poss |
| ruə̑št |
| ruə̑št | -Ø |
| ruə̑št | -Ø |
| cut | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ruə̑št |
| ruə̑ | -št |
| ruo | -št |
| chop | -IMP.3PL |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ruə̑št |
| ruə̑ | -š | -t |
| ruo | -š | -t |
| chop | -PST1 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ruə̑št |
| ruə̑št | -Ø |
| ruə̑št | -Ø |
| cut | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ruə̑št |
| ruə̑št | -Ø |
| ruə̑št | -Ø |
| cut | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| šogaš |
| šoga | -š |
| šoga | -š |
| plough | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| šogaš |
| šoga | -š |
| šoga | -eš |
| plough | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šogaš |
| šog | -aš |
| šogo | -aš |
| stand | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to cut nettles
ruem – 1
kumda ruem
| kumda |
| kumda |
| kumda |
| wide |
| ad |
| kumda |
| kum | -da |
| kum | -da |
| godfather.of.one's.child | -2PL |
| no | -poss |
| kumda |
| kum | -da |
| kum | -da |
| three | -2PL |
| nm | -poss |
|
| ruem |
| ruem |
| ruem |
| clearing |
| no |
| ruem |
| ru | -em |
| ru | -em |
| leaven | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| ruem |
| ru} | -em |
| ruo | -em |
| chop | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| ruem |
| ru | -em | -Ø |
| ru | -em | -Ø |
| leaven | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ruem |
| ru | -em | -Ø |
| ru | -em | -Ø |
| leaven | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ruem |
| ru | -em | -Ø |
| ru | -em | -Ø |
| leaven | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
broad clearing
ruem – 2
č́odə̑ra ruem
| č́odə̑ra |
| č́odə̑ra |
| č́odə̑ra |
| forest |
| no |
| č́odə̑ra |
| č́odə̑ra |
| č́odə̑ra |
| coarse |
| ad |
|
| ruem |
| ruem |
| ruem |
| clearing |
| no |
| ruem |
| ru | -em |
| ru | -em |
| leaven | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| ruem |
| ru} | -em |
| ruo | -em |
| chop | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| ruem |
| ru | -em | -Ø |
| ru | -em | -Ø |
| leaven | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ruem |
| ru | -em | -Ø |
| ru | -em | -Ø |
| leaven | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ruem |
| ru | -em | -Ø |
| ru | -em | -Ø |
| leaven | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
forest clearing, glade
rueman – 1
rueman č́odə̑ra
| rueman |
| rueman |
| rueman |
| with.clearings |
| ad |
| rueman |
| ruem | -an |
| ruem | -an |
| clearing | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| č́odə̑ra |
| č́odə̑ra |
| č́odə̑ra |
| forest |
| no |
| č́odə̑ra |
| č́odə̑ra |
| č́odə̑ra |
| coarse |
| ad |
|
forest with clearings
rueštaš (-am) – 1
pə̑rńam rueštaš
| pə̑rńam |
| pə̑rńa | -m |
| pə̑rńa | -m |
| log | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pə̑rńam |
| pə̑rńa | -m |
| pə̑rńa | -em |
| log | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| pə̑rńam |
| pə̑rńa | -m | -Ø |
| pə̑rńa | -em | -Ø |
| log | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pə̑rńam |
| pə̑rńa | -m | -Ø |
| pə̑rńa | -em | -Ø |
| log | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pə̑rńam |
| pə̑rńa | -m | -Ø |
| pə̑rńa | -em | -Ø |
| log | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rueštaš |
| ruešt | -aš |
| ruešt | -aš |
| cut | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to chop logs
rüβö-rüβö – 1
rüβö-rüβö dene
| rüβö-rüβö |
| rüβö-rüβö |
| rüβö-rüβö |
| X |
| no |
|
|
at the crack of dawn, early in the morning
rüβügaš (-jem) – 1
saj uβer dene rüβügaš
|
|
|
|
| rüβügaš |
| rüβüg | -aš |
| rüβügö | -aš |
| make.happy | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to make somebody happy with good news
rüβə̑ge' – 1
rüβə̑ge ojlaš
| rüβə̑ge |
| rüβə̑ge |
| rüβə̑ge |
| loudly |
| av |
|
| ojlaš |
| ojl | -aš |
| ojlo | -aš |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ojlaš |
| oj | -la | -š |
| oj | -la | -š |
| opinion | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| ojlaš |
| oj | -la | -š |
| oj | -la | -eš |
| opinion | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to speak loudly
rüdalaš (-am) – 1
kandə̑ram rüdalaš
| kandə̑ram |
| kandə̑ra | -m |
| kandə̑ra | -m |
| rope | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kandə̑ram |
| kandə̑ra | -m |
| kandə̑ra | -em |
| rope | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| kandə̑ram |
| kandə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| kandə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| rope | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| kandə̑ram |
| kandə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| kandə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| rope | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| kandə̑ram |
| kandə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| kandə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| rope | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rüdalaš |
| rüdal | -aš |
| rüdal | -aš |
| wear.out | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to wear out a rope
rüdalaš (-am) – 2
ukšə̑m lə̑štaš deč́ rüdalaš
| ukšə̑m |
| ukš | -ə̑m |
| ukš | -m |
| branch | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| lə̑štaš |
| lə̑štaš |
| lə̑štaš |
| leaf |
| no |
|
|
| rüdalaš |
| rüdal | -aš |
| rüdal | -aš |
| wear.out | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to clean leaves off a branch
rüdaltaš (-am) – 1
punə̑mo kandə̑ra kunam-gə̑nat rüdalteš
| punə̑mo |
| punə̑ | -mo |
| puno | -me |
| twine | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| kandə̑ra |
| kandə̑ra |
| kandə̑ra |
| rope |
| no |
|
| kunam-gə̑nat |
| kunam-gə̑nat |
| kunam-gə̑nat |
| one.day |
| av/pr |
|
| rüdalteš |
| rüdalt | -eš |
| rüdalt | -eš |
| wear.out | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| rüdalteš |
| rüd | -alt | -eš |
| rüdö | -alt | -eš |
| wear.out | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
a twined rope will wear out at some point
rüdaltaš (-jem) – 1
u kandə̑ram rüdaltaš
| u |
| u | -Ø |
| uo | -Ø |
| take.care.of | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| u |
| u | -Ø |
| uo | -Ø |
| stroke | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| u |
| u | -Ø |
| uo | -Ø |
| take.care.of | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| u |
| u | -Ø |
| uo | -Ø |
| stroke | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| kandə̑ram |
| kandə̑ra | -m |
| kandə̑ra | -m |
| rope | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kandə̑ram |
| kandə̑ra | -m |
| kandə̑ra | -em |
| rope | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| kandə̑ram |
| kandə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| kandə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| rope | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| kandə̑ram |
| kandə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| kandə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| rope | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| kandə̑ram |
| kandə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| kandə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| rope | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rüdaltaš |
| rüdalt | -aš |
| rüdalt | -aš |
| wear.out | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| rüdaltaš |
| rüdalt | -aš |
| rüdalte | -aš |
| wear.out | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| rüdaltaš |
| rüd | -alt | -aš |
| rüdö | -alt | -aš |
| wear.out | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to wear out a new rope
rüdaltaš (-jem) – 2
ukš gə̑č́ lə̑štašə̑m rüdaltaš
|
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| lə̑štašə̑m |
| lə̑štaš | -ə̑m |
| lə̑štaš | -m |
| leaf | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rüdaltaš |
| rüdalt | -aš |
| rüdalt | -aš |
| wear.out | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| rüdaltaš |
| rüdalt | -aš |
| rüdalte | -aš |
| wear.out | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| rüdaltaš |
| rüd | -alt | -aš |
| rüdö | -alt | -aš |
| wear.out | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to clean leaves off a branch
rüdaltə̑ktaš (-jem) – 1
βurgemə̑m rüdaltə̑ktaš
| βurgemə̑m |
| βurgem | -ə̑m |
| βurgem | -m |
| clothes | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| βurgemə̑m |
| βurg | -em | -ə̑m |
| βurgo | -em | -m |
| stem | -1SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| βurgemə̑m |
| βurg | -em | -ə̑m |
| βurgo | -em | -ə̑m |
| stem | -TRANS | -PST1.1SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
| rüdaltə̑ktaš |
| rüdaltə̑kt | -aš |
| rüdaltə̑kte | -aš |
| wear.out | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| rüdaltə̑ktaš |
| rüdalt | -ə̑kt | -aš |
| rüdalt | -kte | -aš |
| wear.out | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| rüdaltə̑ktaš |
| rüdaltə̑ | -kt | -aš |
| rüdalte | -kte | -aš |
| wear.out | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| rüdaltə̑ktaš |
| rüd | -alt | -ə̑kt | -aš |
| rüdö | -alt | -kte | -aš |
| wear.out | -REF | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to wear out clothes
rüdaltə̑ktaš (-jem) – 2
pə̑rč́ə̑m rüdaltə̑ktaš
| pə̑rč́ə̑m |
| pə̑rč́ə̑ | -m |
| pə̑rč́e | -m |
| grain | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rüdaltə̑ktaš |
| rüdaltə̑kt | -aš |
| rüdaltə̑kte | -aš |
| wear.out | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| rüdaltə̑ktaš |
| rüdalt | -ə̑kt | -aš |
| rüdalt | -kte | -aš |
| wear.out | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| rüdaltə̑ktaš |
| rüdaltə̑ | -kt | -aš |
| rüdalte | -kte | -aš |
| wear.out | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| rüdaltə̑ktaš |
| rüd | -alt | -ə̑kt | -aš |
| rüdö | -alt | -kte | -aš |
| wear.out | -REF | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to thresh grain
rüdaltə̑š – 1
šl'apa rüdaltə̑š
| šl'apa |
| šl'apa |
| šl'apa |
| hat |
| no |
|
| rüdaltə̑š |
| rüdaltə̑š |
| rüdaltə̑š |
| band |
| no |
| rüdaltə̑š |
| rüdaltə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| rüdalte | -š | -Ø |
| wear.out | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
hat string
rüdaltə̑šan – 1
rüdaltə̑šan šuβə̑š
| rüdaltə̑šan |
| rüdaltə̑šan |
| rüdaltə̑šan |
| with.a.band |
| ad |
| rüdaltə̑šan |
| rüdaltə̑š | -an |
| rüdaltə̑š | -an |
| band | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| rüdaltə̑šan |
| rüdaltə̑ | -š | -an |
| rüdalte | -še | -an |
| wear.out | -PTCP.ACT | -with |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.ad |
|
| šuβə̑š |
| šuβə̑š |
| šuβə̑š |
| bag |
| no |
| šuβə̑š |
| šuβə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| šuβo | -š | -Ø |
| build | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
wineskin with a string
rüdan – 1
küžgö rüdan
| küžgö |
| küžgö |
| küžgö |
| thick |
| ad |
|
| rüdan |
| rüdan |
| rüdan |
| with.a.core |
| ad |
| rüdan |
| rüd | -an |
| rüdö | -an |
| center | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
with a thick core
rüdan – 2
rüdan βožora
| rüdan |
| rüdan |
| rüdan |
| with.a.core |
| ad |
| rüdan |
| rüd | -an |
| rüdö | -an |
| center | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| βožora |
| βožora |
| βožora |
| rhizome |
| no |
|
taproot
rüdan – 3
kok rüdan
|
|
| rüdan |
| rüdan |
| rüdan |
| with.a.core |
| ad |
| rüdan |
| rüd | -an |
| rüdö | -an |
| center | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
double-barreled, double-barrelled; double-edged, two-edged
rüdaŋaš (-am) – 1
noč́kə̑što kürtńö βaške rüdaŋeš
| noč́kə̑što |
| noč́kə̑ | -što |
| noč́ko | -šte |
| wet | -INE |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| kürtńö |
| kürtńö |
| kürtńö |
| iron |
| no |
|
| βaške |
| βaške |
| βaške |
| soon |
| ad/av/no |
| βaške |
| βaške | -Ø |
| βaške | -Ø |
| hurry | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βaške |
| βaške | -Ø |
| βaške | -Ø |
| hurry | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| rüdaŋeš |
| rüdaŋ | -eš |
| rüdaŋ | -eš |
| rust | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| rüdaŋeš |
| rüdaŋ | -eš |
| rüdaŋ | -eš |
| rust | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| rüdaŋeš |
| rüd | -aŋ | -eš |
| rüdö | -aŋ | -eš |
| center | -TRANS | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
iron rusts quickly in the damp
rüdaŋaš (-am) – 2
βedra rüdaŋ βozə̑n
| βedra |
| βedra |
| βedra |
| bucket |
| no |
|
| rüdaŋ |
| rüdaŋ |
| rüdaŋ |
| rust |
| no |
| rüdaŋ |
| rüdaŋ | -Ø |
| rüdaŋ | -Ø |
| rust | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| rüdaŋ |
| rüdaŋ | -Ø |
| rüdaŋ | -Ø |
| rust | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| rüdaŋ |
| rüdaŋ | -Ø |
| rüdaŋ | -Ø |
| rust | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| rüdaŋ |
| rüd | -aŋ | -Ø |
| rüdö | -aŋ | -Ø |
| center | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| rüdaŋ |
| rüd | -aŋ | -Ø |
| rüdö | -aŋ | -Ø |
| center | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| rüdaŋ |
| rüd | -aŋ | -Ø |
| rüdö | -aŋ | -Ø |
| center | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| βozə̑n |
| βoz | -ə̑n |
| βoz | -n |
| cart | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| βozə̑n |
| βoz | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| βoz | -n | -Ø |
| lie.down | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| βozə̑n |
| βoz | -ə̑n |
| βoz | -n |
| lie.down | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
the bucket rusted
rüdaŋaš (-am) – 3
kürtńö rüdaŋə̑n kija
| kürtńö |
| kürtńö |
| kürtńö |
| iron |
| no |
|
| rüdaŋə̑n |
| rüdaŋ | -ə̑n |
| rüdaŋ | -n |
| rust | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| rüdaŋə̑n |
| rüdaŋ | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| rüdaŋ | -n | -Ø |
| rust | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| rüdaŋə̑n |
| rüdaŋ | -ə̑n |
| rüdaŋ | -n |
| rust | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| rüdaŋə̑n |
| rüd | -aŋ | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| rüdö | -aŋ | -n | -Ø |
| center | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| rüdaŋə̑n |
| rüd | -aŋ | -ə̑n |
| rüdö | -aŋ | -n |
| center | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| kija |
| kij | -a |
| kije | -a |
| lie | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the iron is rusting
rüdaŋaš (-am) – 4
sraβoč́ rüdaŋ pə̑ten
| sraβoč́ |
| sraβoč́ |
| sraβoč́ |
| key |
| no |
|
| rüdaŋ |
| rüdaŋ |
| rüdaŋ |
| rust |
| no |
| rüdaŋ |
| rüdaŋ | -Ø |
| rüdaŋ | -Ø |
| rust | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| rüdaŋ |
| rüdaŋ | -Ø |
| rüdaŋ | -Ø |
| rust | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| rüdaŋ |
| rüdaŋ | -Ø |
| rüdaŋ | -Ø |
| rust | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| rüdaŋ |
| rüd | -aŋ | -Ø |
| rüdö | -aŋ | -Ø |
| center | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| rüdaŋ |
| rüd | -aŋ | -Ø |
| rüdö | -aŋ | -Ø |
| center | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| rüdaŋ |
| rüd | -aŋ | -Ø |
| rüdö | -aŋ | -Ø |
| center | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| pə̑ten |
| pə̑t | -en | -Ø |
| pə̑te | -en | -Ø |
| end | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| pə̑ten |
| pə̑t | -en |
| pə̑te | -en |
| end | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the key rusted
rüdaŋaš (-am) – 5
miske pundaš rüdaŋ šinč́ə̑n
|
|
| pundaš |
| pundaš |
| pundaš |
| bottom |
| no |
|
| rüdaŋ |
| rüdaŋ |
| rüdaŋ |
| rust |
| no |
| rüdaŋ |
| rüdaŋ | -Ø |
| rüdaŋ | -Ø |
| rust | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| rüdaŋ |
| rüdaŋ | -Ø |
| rüdaŋ | -Ø |
| rust | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| rüdaŋ |
| rüdaŋ | -Ø |
| rüdaŋ | -Ø |
| rust | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| rüdaŋ |
| rüd | -aŋ | -Ø |
| rüdö | -aŋ | -Ø |
| center | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| rüdaŋ |
| rüd | -aŋ | -Ø |
| rüdö | -aŋ | -Ø |
| center | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| rüdaŋ |
| rüd | -aŋ | -Ø |
| rüdö | -aŋ | -Ø |
| center | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| šinč́ə̑n |
| šinč́ | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| šinč́ | -n | -Ø |
| sit.down | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| šinč́ə̑n |
| šinč́ | -ə̑n |
| šinč́ | -n |
| sit.down | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
the bottom of the pot rustedрӱдаҥ
rüdaŋdaš (-jem) – 1
šinč́al kürtńə̑mat rüdaŋda
| šinč́al |
| šinč́al |
| šinč́al |
| salt |
| no |
| šinč́al |
| šinč́al | -Ø |
| šinč́al | -Ø |
| neigh | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| šinč́al |
| šinč́al | -Ø |
| šinč́al | -Ø |
| sit | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| šinč́al |
| šinč́al | -Ø |
| šinč́al | -Ø |
| know | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| šinč́al |
| šinč́al | -Ø |
| šinč́al | -Ø |
| neigh | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| šinč́al |
| šinč́al | -Ø |
| šinč́al | -Ø |
| sit | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| šinč́al |
| šinč́al | -Ø |
| šinč́al | -Ø |
| know | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| šinč́al |
| šinč́al | -Ø |
| šinč́al | -Ø |
| neigh | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| šinč́al |
| šinč́al | -Ø |
| šinč́al | -Ø |
| sit | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| šinč́al |
| šinč́al | -Ø |
| šinč́al | -Ø |
| know | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| kürtńə̑mat |
| kürtńə̑ | -m | -at |
| kürtńö | -m | -at |
| iron | -ACC | -and |
| no | -case | -enc |
|
| rüdaŋda |
| rüdaŋ | -da |
| rüdaŋ | -da |
| rust | -2PL |
| no | -poss |
| rüdaŋda |
| rüdaŋd | -a |
| rüdaŋde | -a |
| make.something.rust | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| rüdaŋda |
| rüdaŋ | -da |
| rüdaŋ | -da |
| rust | -PST1.2PL |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| rüdaŋda |
| rüd | -aŋ | -da |
| rüdö | -aŋ | -da |
| center | -TRANS | -PST1.2PL |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
salt will make even iron rust
rüdaŋdə̑me 1 – 1
rüdaŋše kürtńö dene rüdaŋdə̑me βüd
| rüdaŋše |
| rüdaŋše |
| rüdaŋše |
| rusty |
| ad/no |
| rüdaŋše |
| rüdaŋ | -še |
| rüdaŋ | -še |
| rust | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| rüdaŋše |
| rüd | -aŋ | -še |
| rüdö | -aŋ | -še |
| center | -TRANS | -PTCP.ACT |
| no | -deriv.v | -ad |
|
| kürtńö |
| kürtńö |
| kürtńö |
| iron |
| no |
|
|
| rüdaŋdə̑me |
| rüdaŋdə̑me |
| rüdaŋdə̑me |
| rusty |
| ad |
| rüdaŋdə̑me |
| rüdaŋdə̑me |
| rüdaŋdə̑me |
| non-rusting |
| ad |
| rüdaŋdə̑me |
| rüdaŋdə̑ | -me |
| rüdaŋde | -me |
| make.something.rust | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
| rüdaŋdə̑me |
| rüdaŋ | -də̑me |
| rüdaŋ | -də̑me |
| rust | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb1 | -ad |
| rüdaŋdə̑me |
| rüdaŋ | -də̑me |
| rüdaŋ | -də̑me |
| rust | -without |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| rüdaŋdə̑me |
| rüd | -aŋ | -də̑me |
| rüdö | -aŋ | -də̑me |
| center | -TRANS | -PTCP.NEG |
| no | -deriv.v | -ad |
|
|
water made rusty by rusting iron
rüdaŋdə̑me 1 – 2
lümə̑n rüdaŋdə̑me kürtńö
| lümə̑n |
| lümə̑n |
| lümə̑n |
| intentionally |
| ad/av/po |
| lümə̑n |
| lüm | -ə̑n |
| lüm | -n |
| name | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| lümə̑n |
| lümə̑ | -n |
| lümö | -n |
| sore | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| lümə̑n |
| lümə̑ | -n |
| lümö | -n |
| glue | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| rüdaŋdə̑me |
| rüdaŋdə̑me |
| rüdaŋdə̑me |
| rusty |
| ad |
| rüdaŋdə̑me |
| rüdaŋdə̑me |
| rüdaŋdə̑me |
| non-rusting |
| ad |
| rüdaŋdə̑me |
| rüdaŋdə̑ | -me |
| rüdaŋde | -me |
| make.something.rust | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
| rüdaŋdə̑me |
| rüdaŋ | -də̑me |
| rüdaŋ | -də̑me |
| rust | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb1 | -ad |
| rüdaŋdə̑me |
| rüdaŋ | -də̑me |
| rüdaŋ | -də̑me |
| rust | -without |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| rüdaŋdə̑me |
| rüd | -aŋ | -də̑me |
| rüdö | -aŋ | -də̑me |
| center | -TRANS | -PTCP.NEG |
| no | -deriv.v | -ad |
|
| kürtńö |
| kürtńö |
| kürtńö |
| iron |
| no |
|
iron allowed to rust
rüdaŋdə̑me 2 – 1
rüdaŋdə̑me omsa kə̑l
| rüdaŋdə̑me |
| rüdaŋdə̑me |
| rüdaŋdə̑me |
| rusty |
| ad |
| rüdaŋdə̑me |
| rüdaŋdə̑me |
| rüdaŋdə̑me |
| non-rusting |
| ad |
| rüdaŋdə̑me |
| rüdaŋdə̑ | -me |
| rüdaŋde | -me |
| make.something.rust | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
| rüdaŋdə̑me |
| rüdaŋ | -də̑me |
| rüdaŋ | -də̑me |
| rust | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb1 | -ad |
| rüdaŋdə̑me |
| rüdaŋ | -də̑me |
| rüdaŋ | -də̑me |
| rust | -without |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| rüdaŋdə̑me |
| rüd | -aŋ | -də̑me |
| rüdö | -aŋ | -də̑me |
| center | -TRANS | -PTCP.NEG |
| no | -deriv.v | -ad |
|
|
|
non-rusting door handle
rüdaŋmaš – 1
kürtńə̑m rüdaŋmaš deč́ aralaš
| kürtńə̑m |
| kürtńə̑ | -m |
| kürtńö | -m |
| iron | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rüdaŋmaš |
| rüdaŋmaš |
| rüdaŋmaš |
| rusting |
| no |
| rüdaŋmaš |
| rüdaŋ | -maš |
| rüdaŋ | -maš |
| rust | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
| rüdaŋmaš |
| rüd | -aŋ | -maš |
| rüdö | -aŋ | -maš |
| center | -TRANS | -NMLZ |
| no | -deriv.v | -deriv.n |
|
|
| aralaš |
| aral | -aš |
| arale | -aš |
| defend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| aralaš |
| ara | -la | -š |
| ara | -la | -š |
| body | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| aralaš |
| ara | -la | -š |
| ara | -la | -eš |
| body | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to protect iron from corrosion
rüdaŋše – 1
rüdaŋše puda
| rüdaŋše |
| rüdaŋše |
| rüdaŋše |
| rusty |
| ad/no |
| rüdaŋše |
| rüdaŋ | -še |
| rüdaŋ | -še |
| rust | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| rüdaŋše |
| rüd | -aŋ | -še |
| rüdö | -aŋ | -še |
| center | -TRANS | -PTCP.ACT |
| no | -deriv.v | -ad |
|
| puda |
| pu | -da |
| pu | -da |
| wood | -2PL |
| no | -poss |
|
rusty nail; troublesome person, unreliable person, venal person, corrupt person
rüdaš (-jem) – 1
kandə̑ram rüdaš
| kandə̑ram |
| kandə̑ra | -m |
| kandə̑ra | -m |
| rope | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kandə̑ram |
| kandə̑ra | -m |
| kandə̑ra | -em |
| rope | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| kandə̑ram |
| kandə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| kandə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| rope | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| kandə̑ram |
| kandə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| kandə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| rope | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| kandə̑ram |
| kandə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| kandə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| rope | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rüdaš |
| rüd | -aš |
| rüdö | -aš |
| wear.out | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to wear out a rope
rüdaš (-jem) – 2
ukšə̑m lə̑štaš deč́ rüdaš
| ukšə̑m |
| ukš | -ə̑m |
| ukš | -m |
| branch | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| lə̑štaš |
| lə̑štaš |
| lə̑štaš |
| leaf |
| no |
|
|
| rüdaš |
| rüd | -aš |
| rüdö | -aš |
| wear.out | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clean leaves off a branch
rüdaš (-jem) – 3
iktə̑mak rüdaš
| iktə̑mak |
| iktə̑ | -m | -ak |
| ikte | -m | -ak |
| one | -ACC | -STR |
| nm/pr | -case | -enc |
|
| rüdaš |
| rüd | -aš |
| rüdö | -aš |
| wear.out | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to repeat the same thing over and over again
rüdaš (-jem) – 4
kaŋaš dene iktaž-köm rüden pə̑taraš
| kaŋaš |
| kaŋaš |
| kaŋaš |
| advice |
| no |
|
|
| iktaž-köm |
| iktaž-kö | -m |
| iktaž-kö | -m |
| anyone | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
|
| rüden |
| rüden |
| rüden |
| annoyingly |
| av |
| rüden |
| rüd | -en | -Ø |
| rüdö | -en | -Ø |
| wear.out | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rüden |
| rüd | -en |
| rüdö | -en |
| wear.out | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| pə̑taraš |
| pə̑tar | -aš |
| pə̑tare | -aš |
| finish | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to tire someone with one's advice
rüden – 1
rüden ojlaš
| rüden |
| rüden |
| rüden |
| annoyingly |
| av |
| rüden |
| rüd | -en | -Ø |
| rüdö | -en | -Ø |
| wear.out | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rüden |
| rüd | -en |
| rüdö | -en |
| wear.out | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ojlaš |
| ojl | -aš |
| ojlo | -aš |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ojlaš |
| oj | -la | -š |
| oj | -la | -š |
| opinion | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| ojlaš |
| oj | -la | -š |
| oj | -la | -eš |
| opinion | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to speak in a boring fashion
rüder – 1
kul'tur rüder
| kul'tur |
| kul'tur |
| kul'tur |
| culture |
| no |
|
| rüder |
| rüder |
| rüder |
| center |
| no |
|
cultural center
rüder – 2
promə̑šlennə̑j rüder
| promə̑šlennə̑j |
| promə̑šlennə̑j |
| promə̑šlennə̑j |
| industrial |
| ad |
|
| rüder |
| rüder |
| rüder |
| center |
| no |
|
industrial center
rüder – 3
tunə̑ktə̑mo rüder
| tunə̑ktə̑mo |
| tunə̑ktə̑mo |
| tunə̑ktə̑mo |
| educated |
| ad |
| tunə̑ktə̑mo |
| tunə̑ktə̑ | -mo |
| tunə̑kto | -me |
| teach | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| rüder |
| rüder |
| rüder |
| center |
| no |
|
education center
rüder – 4
šə̑mlə̑še rüder
| šə̑mlə̑še |
| šə̑mlə̑še |
| šə̑mlə̑še |
| research |
| ad/no |
| šə̑mlə̑še |
| šə̑mlə̑ | -še |
| šə̑mle | -še |
| research | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| rüder |
| rüder |
| rüder |
| center |
| no |
|
research center
rüderaŋaš (-am) – 1
Šernur rüderaŋə̑n
| Šernur |
| Šernur |
| Šernur |
| Sernur |
| pn |
|
| rüderaŋə̑n |
| rüderaŋ | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| rüderaŋ | -n | -Ø |
| become.a.center | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| rüderaŋə̑n |
| rüderaŋ | -ə̑n |
| rüderaŋ | -n |
| become.a.center | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| rüderaŋə̑n |
| rüder | -aŋ | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| rüder | -aŋ | -n | -Ø |
| center | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| rüderaŋə̑n |
| rüder | -aŋ | -ə̑n |
| rüder | -aŋ | -n |
| center | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
Shernur became an administrative center
rüderaŋdaš (-jem) – 1
šoč́mo surtə̑m č́ə̑la rodo-tukə̑mlan rüderaŋdaš
| šoč́mo |
| šoč́mo |
| šoč́mo |
| Monday |
| ad/no |
| šoč́mo |
| šoč́ | -mo |
| šoč́ | -me |
| be.born | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| surtə̑m |
| surt | -ə̑m |
| surt | -m |
| farmstead | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| č́ə̑la |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| rodo-tukə̑mlan |
| rodo-tukə̑m | -lan |
| rodo-tukə̑m | -lan |
| relative | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| rodo-tukə̑mlan |
| rodo-tukə̑m | -la | -n |
| rodo-tukə̑m | -la | -n |
| relative | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| rüderaŋdaš |
| rüderaŋd | -aš |
| rüderaŋde | -aš |
| make.something.central | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to make the family house a center for all one's relatives
rüderlaš (-jem) – 1
ünarə̑m rüderlaš
| ünarə̑m |
| ünar | -ə̑m |
| ünar | -m |
| strength | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rüderlaš |
| rüderl | -aš |
| rüderle | -aš |
| cetralize | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| rüderlaš |
| rüder | -la | -š |
| rüder | -la | -š |
| center | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| rüderlaš |
| rüder | -la | -š |
| rüder | -la | -eš |
| center | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to centralize power
rüdö – 1
kundem rüdö
| kundem |
| kundem |
| kundem |
| region |
| no |
|
| rüdö |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| wear.out | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rüdö |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| wear.out | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
center of a region
rüdö – 2
olan rüdə̑žö
| olan |
| ola | -n |
| ola | -an |
| city | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| olan |
| ola | -n |
| ola | -an |
| motley | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| olan |
| ola | -n |
| ola | -n |
| city | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| olan |
| ola | -n |
| ola | -n |
| motley | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| rüdə̑žö |
| rüdə̑ | -žö |
| rüdö | -že |
| center | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| rüdə̑žö |
| rüdə̑ | -žö |
| rüdö | -že |
| wear.out | -IMP.3SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rüdə̑žö |
| rüdə̑ | -Ø | -žö |
| rüdö | -Ø | -že |
| wear.out | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb2 | -conn | -poss |
|
city center
rüdö – 3
keŋež rüdö
| keŋež |
| keŋež |
| keŋež |
| summer |
| no |
|
| rüdö |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| wear.out | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rüdö |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| wear.out | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
midsummer
rüdö – 4
keč́ə̑βal rüdə̑štö
| keč́ə̑βal |
| keč́ə̑βal |
| keč́ə̑βal |
| midday |
| no |
|
| rüdə̑štö |
| rüdə̑ | -štö |
| rüdö | -šte |
| center | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
in the middle of the day
rüdö – 5
Mlande ške rüdə̑ž jə̑r da keč́e jə̑r pördeš
| Mlande |
| Mlande |
| mlande |
| land |
| no |
| Mlande |
| Mlande |
| Mlande |
| Earth |
| pn |
|
|
| rüdə̑ž |
| rüdə̑ | -ž |
| rüdö | -že |
| center | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| rüdə̑ž |
| rüdə̑ | -Ø | -ž |
| rüdö | -Ø | -že |
| wear.out | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb2 | -conn | -poss |
|
| jə̑r |
| jə̑r |
| jə̑r |
| around |
| ad/av/no/po |
|
|
| keč́e |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| keč́e |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| jə̑r |
| jə̑r |
| jə̑r |
| around |
| ad/av/no/po |
|
| pördeš |
| pörd | -eš |
| pörd | -eš |
| turn | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
the Earth rotates around its own axis and around the sun
rüdö – 6
karandaš rüdö
| karandaš |
| karandaš |
| karandaš |
| pencil |
| no |
|
| rüdö |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| wear.out | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rüdö |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| wear.out | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
lead of a pencil
rüdö – 7
orβa rüdö
|
|
| rüdö |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| wear.out | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rüdö |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| wear.out | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
axle of a cart
rüdö – 8
rüdə̑škö kajə̑še piseštmaš
| rüdə̑škö |
| rüdə̑ | -škö |
| rüdö | -ške |
| center | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| kajə̑še |
| kajə̑še |
| kajə̑še |
| scrolling |
| ad |
| kajə̑še |
| kajə̑ | -še |
| kaje | -še |
| go | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| piseštmaš |
| piseštmaš |
| piseštmaš |
| acceleration |
| no |
| piseštmaš |
| pisešt | -maš |
| pisešt | -maš |
| speed.up | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
centripetal acceleration
rüdö – 9
lampe rüdö
| lampe |
| lampe |
| lampe |
| lamp |
| no |
|
| rüdö |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| wear.out | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rüdö |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| wear.out | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
lamp wick
rüdö – 10
sorta rüdö
| sorta |
| sorta |
| sorta |
| candle |
| no |
|
| rüdö |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| wear.out | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rüdö |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| wear.out | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
candle wick
rüdö – 11
paša rüdö
|
|
| rüdö |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| wear.out | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rüdö |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| wear.out | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
core of a matter
rüdö – 12
rüdö βem sisteme
| rüdö |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| wear.out | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rüdö |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| wear.out | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
| sisteme |
| sisteme |
| sisteme |
| system |
| no |
|
central nervous system
rüdö – 13
rüdö komissij
| rüdö |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| wear.out | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rüdö |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| wear.out | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| komissij |
| komissij |
| komissij |
| committee |
| no |
|
central commission
rüdö – 14
rüdö komitet
| rüdö |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| wear.out | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rüdö |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| wear.out | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| komitet |
| komitet |
| komitet |
| committee |
| no |
|
central committee
rüdö – 15
rüdö luk
| rüdö |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| wear.out | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rüdö |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| wear.out | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| luk |
| luk | -Ø |
| lukt | -Ø |
| lead.out | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| luk |
| luk | -Ø |
| lukt | -Ø |
| lead.out | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| luk |
| luk | -Ø |
| lukt | -Ø |
| lead.out | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
central angle
rüdö – 16
rüdö nerβ sisteme
| rüdö |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| wear.out | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rüdö |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| wear.out | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
| sisteme |
| sisteme |
| sisteme |
| system |
| no |
|
central nervous system
rüdö – 17
rüdö processor
| rüdö |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| wear.out | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rüdö |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| wear.out | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| processor |
| processor |
| processor |
| processor |
| no |
|
central processor
rüdö – 18
rüdö sajlə̑maš komissij
| rüdö |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| wear.out | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rüdö |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| wear.out | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| sajlə̑maš |
| sajlə̑maš |
| sajlə̑maš |
| election |
| no |
| sajlə̑maš |
| sajlə̑ | -maš |
| sajle | -maš |
| elect | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
| komissij |
| komissij |
| komissij |
| committee |
| no |
|
central election commission
rüdö – 19
rüdö tukə̑m
| rüdö |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| wear.out | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rüdö |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| wear.out | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| tukə̑m |
| tukə̑m |
| tukə̑m |
| family |
| no |
|
immediate family, close relatives
rüdö – 20
rüdö šižtarə̑še sisteme
| rüdö |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| wear.out | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rüdö |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| rüdö | -Ø |
| wear.out | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| šižtarə̑še |
| šižtarə̑še |
| šižtarə̑še |
| warning |
| ad |
| šižtarə̑še |
| šižtarə̑ | -še |
| šižtare | -še |
| give.notice | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| sisteme |
| sisteme |
| sisteme |
| system |
| no |
|
central nervous system
rüdə̑laš (-jem) – 1
mogaj obraz spektakl'ə̑m rüdə̑la?
| mogaj |
| mogaj |
| mogaj |
| what.sort.of |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| obraz |
| obraz |
| obraz |
| shape |
| no |
|
| spektakl'ə̑m |
| spektakl' | -ə̑m |
| spektakl' | -m |
| performance | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rüdə̑la? |
| rüdə̑ | -la |
| rüdö | -la |
| center | -COMP |
| no | -case |
| rüdə̑la? |
| rüdə̑ | -la |
| rüdö | -la |
| center | -PL |
| no | -num |
| rüdə̑la? |
| rüdə̑ | -la |
| rüdö | -la |
| center | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| rüdə̑la? |
| rüdə̑l | -a |
| rüdə̑lö | -a |
| be.central.to.something | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| rüdə̑la? |
| rüdə̑ | -Ø | -la |
| rüdö | -Ø | -la |
| wear.out | -CNG | -STR |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
what kind of figure is central to the play?
rüdə̑laš (-jem) – 2
jodə̑šə̑m rüdə̑laš
| jodə̑šə̑m |
| jodə̑š | -ə̑m |
| jodə̑š | -m |
| question | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rüdə̑laš |
| rüdə̑l | -aš |
| rüdə̑lö | -aš |
| be.central.to.something | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| rüdə̑laš |
| rüdə̑ | -la | -š |
| rüdö | -la | -š |
| center | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| rüdə̑laš |
| rüdə̑ | -la | -š |
| rüdö | -la | -eš |
| center | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to get to the bottom of a matter
rüdə̑laš (-jem) – 3
jodə̑šə̑m rüdə̑len šuktaš
| jodə̑šə̑m |
| jodə̑š | -ə̑m |
| jodə̑š | -m |
| question | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rüdə̑len |
| rüdə̑l | -en | -Ø |
| rüdə̑lö | -en | -Ø |
| be.central.to.something | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rüdə̑len |
| rüdə̑l | -en |
| rüdə̑lö | -en |
| be.central.to.something | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šuktaš |
| šukt | -aš |
| šukto | -aš |
| succeed.in | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| šuktaš |
| šu | -kt | -aš |
| šu | -kte | -aš |
| reach | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| šuktaš |
| šu | -kt | -aš |
| šu | -kte | -aš |
| ferment | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| šuktaš |
| šu | -kt | -aš |
| šu | -kte | -aš |
| whittle | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to get to the bottom of a matterрӱдӧ
rüdə̑lə̑k – 1
kaβan rüdə̑lə̑k
| kaβan |
| kaβan |
| kaβan |
| stack |
| no |
| kaβan |
| kaβa | -n |
| kaβa | -an |
| sky | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| kaβan |
| kaβa | -n |
| kaβa | -an |
| lower.abdomen | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| kaβan |
| kaβa | -n |
| kaβa | -an |
| weight | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| kaβan |
| kaβa | -n |
| kaβa | -n |
| sky | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| kaβan |
| kaβa | -n |
| kaβa | -n |
| lower.abdomen | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| kaβan |
| kaβa | -n |
| kaβa | -n |
| weight | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| rüdə̑lə̑k |
| rüdə̑lə̑k |
| rüdə̑lə̑k |
| X |
| no |
| rüdə̑lə̑k |
| rüdə̑ | -lə̑k |
| rüdö | -lə̑k |
| center | -for |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
(material for pole at center of haystack)
rüdə̑nč́ə̑k – 1
rüdə̑nč́ə̑k oza
| rüdə̑nč́ə̑k |
| rüdə̑nč́ə̑k |
| rüdə̑nč́ə̑k |
| fault-finding |
| ad |
|
|
fault-finding master
rüdə̑sö – 1
rajon rüdə̑sö pašajeŋ-βlak
| rajon |
| rajon |
| rajon |
| district |
| no |
|
| rüdə̑sö |
| rüdə̑sö |
| rüdə̑sö |
| central |
| ad |
| rüdə̑sö |
| rüdə̑ | -sö |
| rüdö | -se |
| center | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| pašajeŋ-βlak |
| pašajeŋ | -βlak |
| pašajeŋ | -βlak |
| worker | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
workers from the center of the discrict
rüž – 1
rüž kə̑nelaš
| rüž |
| rüž |
| rüž |
| at.the.same.time |
| av |
|
| kə̑nelaš |
| kə̑ńel | -aš |
| kə̑ńel | -aš |
| get.up | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| kə̑nelaš |
| kə̑ńe | -la | -š |
| kə̑ńe | -la | -š |
| hemp | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| kə̑nelaš |
| kə̑ńe | -la | -š |
| kə̑ńe | -la | -eš |
| hemp | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to get up at the same time
rüž – 2
rüž kuržaš
| rüž |
| rüž |
| rüž |
| at.the.same.time |
| av |
|
| kuržaš |
| kurž | -aš |
| kurž | -aš |
| run | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to run quickly
rüžgaltaš (-am) – 1
ikšə̑βe-βlak uremə̑šte rüžgaltat
| ikšə̑βe-βlak |
| ikšə̑βe | -βlak |
| ikšə̑βe | -βlak |
| child | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| uremə̑šte |
| urem | -ə̑šte |
| urem | -šte |
| street | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| rüžgaltat |
| rüžgalt | -at |
| rüžgalt | -at |
| make.a.noise | -2SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| rüžgaltat |
| rüžgalt | -Ø | -at |
| rüžgalt | -Ø | -at |
| make.a.noise | -CNG | -and |
| vb1 | -conn | -enc |
| rüžgaltat |
| rüžgalt | -Ø | -at |
| rüžgalt | -Ø | -at |
| make.a.noise | -CVB | -and |
| vb1 | -adv | -enc |
| rüžgaltat |
| rüžgalt | - | -at |
| rüžgalt | -Je | -at |
| make.a.noise | -PST1.3SG | -and |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -enc |
| rüžgaltat |
| rüžg | -alt | -at |
| rüžgö | -alt | -at |
| make.noise | -REF | -2SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
| rüžgaltat |
| rüžg | -alt | -Ø | -at |
| rüžgö | -alt | -Ø | -at |
| make.noise | -REF | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -conn | -enc |
| rüžgaltat |
| rüžg | -alt | -Ø | -at |
| rüžgö | -alt | -Ø | -at |
| make.noise | -REF | -CVB | -and |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv | -enc |
| rüžgaltat |
| rüžg | -alt | - | -at |
| rüžgö | -alt | -Je | -at |
| make.noise | -REF | -PST1.3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense.pers | -enc |
|
children are making noise in the street
rüžgaltaš (-am) – 2
süan rüžgalt kaja
| süan |
| süan |
| süan |
| wedding |
| no |
|
| rüžgalt |
| rüžgalt | -Ø |
| rüžgalt | -Ø |
| make.a.noise | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| rüžgalt |
| rüžgalt | -Ø |
| rüžgalt | -Ø |
| make.a.noise | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| rüžgalt |
| rüžgalt | -Ø |
| rüžgalt | -Ø |
| make.a.noise | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| rüžgalt |
| rüžg | -alt | -Ø |
| rüžgö | -alt | -Ø |
| make.noise | -REF | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| rüžgalt |
| rüžg | -alt | -Ø |
| rüžgö | -alt | -Ø |
| make.noise | -REF | -CNG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -conn |
| rüžgalt |
| rüžg | -alt | -Ø |
| rüžgö | -alt | -Ø |
| make.noise | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| kaja |
| kaj | -a |
| kaje | -a |
| go | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the wedding is making a lot of noise outsideрӱ
rüžgaltše – 1
rüžgaltše jük
| rüžgaltše |
| rüžgaltše |
| rüžgaltše |
| booming |
| ad |
| rüžgaltše |
| rüžgalt | -še |
| rüžgalt | -še |
| make.a.noise | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| rüžgaltše |
| rüžgalt | -še |
| rüžgalt | -že |
| make.a.noise | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| rüžgaltše |
| rüžg | -alt | -še |
| rüžgö | -alt | -še |
| make.noise | -REF | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -ad |
| rüžgaltše |
| rüžgalt | -Ø | -še |
| rüžgalt | -Ø | -že |
| make.a.noise | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| rüžgaltše |
| rüžgalt | -Ø | -še |
| rüžgalt | -Ø | -že |
| make.a.noise | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
| rüžgaltše |
| rüžg | -alt | -še |
| rüžgö | -alt | -že |
| make.noise | -REF | -IMP.3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| rüžgaltše |
| rüžg | -alt | -Ø | -še |
| rüžgö | -alt | -Ø | -že |
| make.noise | -REF | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -conn | -poss |
| rüžgaltše |
| rüžg | -alt | -Ø | -še |
| rüžgö | -alt | -Ø | -že |
| make.noise | -REF | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv | -poss |
|
|
resounding voice
rüžgaš (-jem) – 1
tunemše-βlak klassə̑šte rüžgat
| tunemše-βlak |
| tunemše | -βlak |
| tunemše | -βlak |
| educated | -PL |
| ad/no | -num |
| tunemše-βlak |
| tunem | -še | -βlak |
| tunem | -še | -βlak |
| learn | -PTCP.ACT | -PL |
| vb1 | -ad | -num |
|
| klassə̑šte |
| klass | -ə̑šte |
| klass | -šte |
| class | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| rüžgat |
| rüžg | -at |
| rüžgö | -at |
| make.noise | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| rüžgat |
| rüžg | -a | -t |
| rüžgö | -a | -at |
| make.noise | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| rüžgat |
| rüžg | -Ø | -at |
| rüžgö | -Ø | -at |
| make.noise | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
the pupils are making noise in class
rüžgaš (-jem) – 2
kelšə̑də̑me kalə̑k rüžga
| kelšə̑də̑me |
| kelšə̑də̑me |
| kelšə̑də̑me |
| unsuitable |
| ad |
| kelšə̑də̑me |
| kelšə̑ | -də̑me |
| kelše | -də̑me |
| appeal.to | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb2 | -ad |
| kelšə̑də̑me |
| kel | -šə̑ | -də̑me |
| kel | -še | -də̑me |
| step | -PTCP.ACT | -without |
| vb1 | -ad | -deriv.ad |
|
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| kalə̑k |
| people |
| no |
|
| rüžga |
| rüžg | -a |
| rüžgö | -a |
| make.noise | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
dissatisfied people are making a stir
rüžgaš (-jem) – 3
šonə̑maš-βlak βujə̑štem rüžgenə̑t
| šonə̑maš-βlak |
| šonə̑maš | -βlak |
| šonə̑maš | -βlak |
| thought | -PL |
| no | -num |
| šonə̑maš-βlak |
| šonə̑ | -maš | -βlak |
| šono | -maš | -βlak |
| think | -NMLZ | -PL |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -num |
|
| βujə̑štem |
| βuj | -ə̑št | -em |
| βuj | -šte | -em |
| head | -INE | -1SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
|
| rüžgenə̑t |
| rüžg | -en | -ə̑t |
| rüžgö | -en | -ə̑t |
| make.noise | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
thoughts went wild in my head
rüžge' – 1
pakč́a gə̑č́ lə̑štašə̑m rüžge koraŋdaš
| pakč́a |
| pakč́a |
| pakč́a |
| garden |
| no |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| lə̑štašə̑m |
| lə̑štaš | -ə̑m |
| lə̑štaš | -m |
| leaf | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rüžge |
| rüžge |
| rüžge |
| together |
| ad/av |
|
| koraŋdaš |
| koraŋd | -aš |
| koraŋde | -aš |
| remove | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clear leaves out of a garden together
rüžge' – 2
pašaške rüžge lektaš
| pašaške |
| paša | -ške |
| paša | -ške |
| work | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| rüžge |
| rüžge |
| rüžge |
| together |
| ad/av |
|
| lektaš |
| lekt | -aš |
| lekt | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to leave for work together
rüžge' – 3
rüžge βoštə̑l koltaš
| rüžge |
| rüžge |
| rüžge |
| together |
| ad/av |
|
| βoštə̑l |
| βoštə̑l | -Ø |
| βoštə̑l | -Ø |
| laugh | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| βoštə̑l |
| βoštə̑l | -Ø |
| βoštə̑l | -Ø |
| laugh | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| βoštə̑l |
| βoštə̑l | -Ø |
| βoštə̑l | -Ø |
| laugh | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| koltaš |
| kolt | -aš |
| kolto | -aš |
| send | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to burst out laughing together
rüžge' – 4
rüžge kidə̑m nöltaš
| rüžge |
| rüžge |
| rüžge |
| together |
| ad/av |
|
| kidə̑m |
| kid | -ə̑m |
| kid | -m |
| hand | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| nöltaš |
| nölt | -aš |
| nölt | -aš |
| rise | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| nöltaš |
| nölt | -aš |
| nöltö | -aš |
| lift | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to raise one's hands at the same time
rüžge' – 5
rüžge mutlanaš
| rüžge |
| rüžge |
| rüžge |
| together |
| ad/av |
|
| mutlanaš |
| mutlan | -aš |
| mutlane | -aš |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to talk loudly
rüžge' – 6
rüžge mutlanə̑maš
| rüžge |
| rüžge |
| rüžge |
| together |
| ad/av |
|
| mutlanə̑maš |
| mutlanə̑maš |
| mutlanə̑maš |
| talk |
| no |
| mutlanə̑maš |
| mutlanə̑ | -maš |
| mutlane | -maš |
| talk | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
loud conversation
rüžge' – 7
soβə̑m rüžge kə̑raš
| soβə̑m |
| soβə̑ | -m |
| soβo | -m |
| palm | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rüžge |
| rüžge |
| rüžge |
| together |
| ad/av |
|
| kə̑raš |
| kə̑r | -aš |
| kə̑re | -aš |
| beat | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to applaud wildly
rüžge' – 8
soβə̑m rüžge kə̑rə̑maš
| soβə̑m |
| soβə̑ | -m |
| soβo | -m |
| palm | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rüžge |
| rüžge |
| rüžge |
| together |
| ad/av |
|
| kə̑rə̑maš |
| kə̑rə̑maš |
| kə̑rə̑maš |
| beating |
| no |
| kə̑rə̑maš |
| kə̑rə̑ | -maš |
| kə̑re | -maš |
| beat | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
stormy applause
rüžge' – 9
rüžge tüška
| rüžge |
| rüžge |
| rüžge |
| together |
| ad/av |
|
| tüška |
| tüška |
| tüška |
| group |
| no |
|
coordinated team, coordinated group
rüžge' – 10
rüžge βoštə̑lmo jük
| rüžge |
| rüžge |
| rüžge |
| together |
| ad/av |
|
| βoštə̑lmo |
| βoštə̑l | -mo |
| βoštə̑l | -me |
| laugh | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
|
loud laughter
rüžge' – 11
rüžge soβo kə̑rmaš
| rüžge |
| rüžge |
| rüžge |
| together |
| ad/av |
|
| soβo |
| soβo | -Ø |
| soβo | -Ø |
| slap | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| soβo |
| soβo | -Ø |
| soβo | -Ø |
| slap | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| kə̑rmaš |
| kə̑rm | -aš |
| kə̑rme | -aš |
| catch.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
stormy applause
rüžgə̑ktaš (-jem) – 1
ida rüžgə̑ktö, molə̑lan mešatleda
| ida |
| ida |
| ida |
| NEG.IMP.2PL |
| vb.mood.pers |
|
| rüžgə̑ktö, |
| rüžgə̑ktö | -Ø |
| rüžgə̑ktö | -Ø |
| make.noise | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rüžgə̑ktö, |
| rüžgə̑ktö | -Ø |
| rüžgə̑ktö | -Ø |
| make.noise | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| rüžgə̑ktö, |
| rüžgə̑ | -ktö | -Ø |
| rüžgö | -kte | -Ø |
| make.noise | -CAUS | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| rüžgə̑ktö, |
| rüžgə̑ | -ktö | -Ø |
| rüžgö | -kte | -Ø |
| make.noise | -CAUS | -CNG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -conn |
|
| molə̑lan |
| molə̑ | -lan |
| molo | -lan |
| other | -DAT |
| no/pr | -case |
| molə̑lan |
| molə̑ | -la | -n |
| molo | -la | -n |
| other | -PL | -GEN |
| no/pr | -num | -case |
|
| mešatleda |
| mešatl | -eda |
| mešatle | -eda |
| prevent | -2PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
don't be noisy, you're disturbing the others
rüžgə̑kten – 1
rüžgə̑kten kə̑č́kə̑raš
| rüžgə̑kten |
| rüžgə̑kten |
| rüžgə̑kten |
| loudly |
| av |
| rüžgə̑kten |
| rüžgə̑kt | -en | -Ø |
| rüžgə̑ktö | -en | -Ø |
| make.noise | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rüžgə̑kten |
| rüžgə̑kt | -en |
| rüžgə̑ktö | -en |
| make.noise | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
| rüžgə̑kten |
| rüžgə̑ | -kt | -en | -Ø |
| rüžgö | -kte | -en | -Ø |
| make.noise | -CAUS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| rüžgə̑kten |
| rüžgə̑ | -kt | -en |
| rüžgö | -kte | -en |
| make.noise | -CAUS | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| kə̑č́kə̑raš |
| kə̑č́kə̑r | -aš |
| kə̑č́kə̑re | -aš |
| shout | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to yell loudly
rüžgə̑šö – 1
rüžgə̑šö joč́a tüška
| rüžgə̑šö |
| rüžgə̑šö |
| rüžgə̑šö |
| rowdy |
| ad |
| rüžgə̑šö |
| rüžgə̑ | -šö |
| rüžgö | -še |
| make.noise | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| joč́a |
| joč́a |
| joč́a |
| child |
| no |
|
| tüška |
| tüška |
| tüška |
| group |
| no |
|
noisy group of children
rüzalaš (-am) – 1
solə̑kə̑m rüzalaš
| solə̑kə̑m |
| solə̑k | -ə̑m |
| solə̑k | -m |
| kerchief | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rüzalaš |
| rüzal | -aš |
| rüzal | -aš |
| wave | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to wave a kerchief
rüzaltaraš (-jem) – 1
kalə̑kə̑m rüzaltaraš
| kalə̑kə̑m |
| kalə̑k | -ə̑m |
| kalə̑k | -m |
| people | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rüzaltaraš |
| rüzaltar | -aš |
| rüzaltare | -aš |
| shake.up | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to rouse the people
rüzaltaš (-am) – 1
pušeŋge rüzalteš
| pušeŋge |
| pušeŋge |
| pušeŋge |
| tree |
| no |
|
| rüzalteš |
| rüzalt | -eš |
| rüzalt | -eš |
| rock | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| rüzalteš |
| rüz | -alt | -eš |
| rüzö | -alt | -eš |
| shake | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
the tree is rocking
rüzaltaš (-am) – 2
jüštö dene rüzaltaš
| jüštö |
| jüštö |
| jüštö |
| cold |
| ad/no |
|
|
| rüzaltaš |
| rüzalt | -aš |
| rüzalt | -aš |
| rock | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| rüzaltaš |
| rüzalt | -aš |
| rüzalte | -aš |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| rüzaltaš |
| rüzalt | -aš |
| rüzalte | -aš |
| rinse | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| rüzaltaš |
| rüz | -alt | -aš |
| rüzö | -alt | -aš |
| shake | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to tremble from cold
rüzaltaš (-jem) 1 – 1
βujə̑m rüzaltaš
| βujə̑m |
| βuj | -ə̑m |
| βuj | -m |
| head | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rüzaltaš |
| rüzalt | -aš |
| rüzalt | -aš |
| rock | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| rüzaltaš |
| rüzalt | -aš |
| rüzalte | -aš |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| rüzaltaš |
| rüzalt | -aš |
| rüzalte | -aš |
| rinse | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| rüzaltaš |
| rüz | -alt | -aš |
| rüzö | -alt | -aš |
| shake | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to nod; to shake one's head
rüzaltaš (-jem) 1 – 2
kid dene rüzaltaš
|
|
|
| rüzaltaš |
| rüzalt | -aš |
| rüzalt | -aš |
| rock | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| rüzaltaš |
| rüzalt | -aš |
| rüzalte | -aš |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| rüzaltaš |
| rüzalt | -aš |
| rüzalte | -aš |
| rinse | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| rüzaltaš |
| rüz | -alt | -aš |
| rüzö | -alt | -aš |
| shake | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to wave one's hand; to give up on something, to give up as lost
rüzaltaš (-jem) 1 – 3
parńam rüzaltaš
| parńam |
| parńa | -m |
| parńa | -m |
| finger | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| parńam |
| parńa | -m |
| parńa | -em |
| finger | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| parńam |
| parńa | -m | -Ø |
| parńa | -em | -Ø |
| finger | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| parńam |
| parńa | -m | -Ø |
| parńa | -em | -Ø |
| finger | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| parńam |
| parńa | -m | -Ø |
| parńa | -em | -Ø |
| finger | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rüzaltaš |
| rüzalt | -aš |
| rüzalt | -aš |
| rock | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| rüzaltaš |
| rüzalt | -aš |
| rüzalte | -aš |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| rüzaltaš |
| rüzalt | -aš |
| rüzalte | -aš |
| rinse | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| rüzaltaš |
| rüz | -alt | -aš |
| rüzö | -alt | -aš |
| shake | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to wag one's finger
rüzaltaš (-jem) 1 – 4
pij poč́šə̑m rüzalten koltə̑š
|
|
| poč́šə̑m |
| poč́šə̑ | -m |
| poč́šo | -m |
| opening | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| poč́šə̑m |
| poč́ | -šə̑ | -m |
| poč́ | -še | -m |
| open | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb1 | -ad | -case |
| poč́šə̑m |
| poč́ | -šə̑ | -m |
| poč́ | -že | -m |
| tail | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| rüzalten |
| rüzalt | -en | -Ø |
| rüzalte | -en | -Ø |
| shake | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rüzalten |
| rüzalt | -en | -Ø |
| rüzalte | -en | -Ø |
| rinse | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rüzalten |
| rüzalt | -en |
| rüzalte | -en |
| shake | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
| rüzalten |
| rüzalt | -en |
| rüzalte | -en |
| rinse | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| koltə̑š |
| koltə̑š |
| koltə̑š |
| conductivity |
| no |
| koltə̑š |
| koltə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| kolto | -š | -Ø |
| send | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
the dog wagged its tailрӱ
rüzaltaš (-jem) 2 – 1
mušmo tuβə̑r-jolašə̑m jandar βüdeš rüzaltaš
| mušmo |
| mušmo |
| mušmo |
| washing |
| ad |
| mušmo |
| muš | -mo |
| mušk | -me |
| wash | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| tuβə̑r-jolašə̑m |
| tuβə̑r-jolaš | -ə̑m |
| tuβə̑r-jolaš | -m |
| underwear | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| jandar |
| jandar |
| jandar |
| clean |
| ad/av/no |
|
| βüdeš |
| βüd | -eš |
| βüd | -eš |
| water | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| rüzaltaš |
| rüzalt | -aš |
| rüzalt | -aš |
| rock | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| rüzaltaš |
| rüzalt | -aš |
| rüzalte | -aš |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| rüzaltaš |
| rüzalt | -aš |
| rüzalte | -aš |
| rinse | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| rüzaltaš |
| rüz | -alt | -aš |
| rüzö | -alt | -aš |
| shake | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to rinse washed laundry in clean water
rüzaltə̑maš – 1
βujə̑m rüzaltə̑maš
| βujə̑m |
| βuj | -ə̑m |
| βuj | -m |
| head | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rüzaltə̑maš |
| rüzaltə̑maš |
| rüzaltə̑maš |
| shaking |
| no |
| rüzaltə̑maš |
| rüzaltə̑ | -maš |
| rüzalte | -maš |
| shake | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
| rüzaltə̑maš |
| rüzaltə̑ | -maš |
| rüzalte | -maš |
| rinse | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
shake of one's head; nod
rüzaltə̑maš – 2
kidə̑m rüzaltə̑maš
| kidə̑m |
| kid | -ə̑m |
| kid | -m |
| hand | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rüzaltə̑maš |
| rüzaltə̑maš |
| rüzaltə̑maš |
| shaking |
| no |
| rüzaltə̑maš |
| rüzaltə̑ | -maš |
| rüzalte | -maš |
| shake | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
| rüzaltə̑maš |
| rüzaltə̑ | -maš |
| rüzalte | -maš |
| rinse | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
wave of one's hand
rüzaš (-jem) – 1
βujə̑m rüzaš
| βujə̑m |
| βuj | -ə̑m |
| βuj | -m |
| head | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rüzaš |
| rüz | -aš |
| rüzö | -aš |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to shake one's head
rüzaš (-jem) – 2
iktaž-kön kidšə̑m rüzaš
| iktaž-kön |
| iktaž-kö | -n |
| iktaž-kö | -n |
| anyone | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| kidšə̑m |
| kid | -šə̑ | -m |
| kid | -že | -m |
| hand | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| rüzaš |
| rüz | -aš |
| rüzö | -aš |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to shake somebody's hand
rüzaš (-jem) – 3
malə̑šə̑m rüzen pomə̑žaltaraš
| malə̑šə̑m |
| malə̑šə̑ | -m |
| malə̑še | -m |
| sleeping | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| malə̑šə̑m |
| malə̑ | -š | -ə̑m |
| male | -š | -ə̑m |
| sleep | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| malə̑šə̑m |
| malə̑ | -šə̑ | -m |
| male | -še | -m |
| sleep | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| rüzen |
| rüze | -n |
| rüze | -n |
| X | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| rüzen |
| rüz | -en | -Ø |
| rüzö | -en | -Ø |
| shake | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rüzen |
| rüz | -en |
| rüzö | -en |
| shake | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| pomə̑žaltaraš |
| pomə̑žaltar | -aš |
| pomə̑žaltare | -aš |
| wake.up | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to shake someone awake
rüzaš (-jem) – 4
muškə̑ndə̑m rüzaš
| muškə̑ndə̑m |
| muškə̑ndə̑ | -m |
| muškə̑ndo | -m |
| fist | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rüzaš |
| rüz | -aš |
| rüzö | -aš |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to shake one's fist
rüzaš (-jem) – 5
olmam olmapu gə̑č́ rüzaš
| olmam |
| olma | -m |
| olma | -m |
| apple | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| olmam |
| olma | -m |
| olma | -em |
| apple | -1SG |
| ad/no | -poss |
| olmam |
| olma | -m | -Ø |
| olma | -em | -Ø |
| apple | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| olmam |
| olma | -m | -Ø |
| olma | -em | -Ø |
| apple | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| olmam |
| olma | -m | -Ø |
| olma | -em | -Ø |
| apple | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| olmapu |
| olmapu |
| olmapu |
| apple.tree |
| no |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| rüzaš |
| rüz | -aš |
| rüzö | -aš |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to shake apples off a tree
rüzaš (-jem) – 6
parńam rüzaš
| parńam |
| parńa | -m |
| parńa | -m |
| finger | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| parńam |
| parńa | -m |
| parńa | -em |
| finger | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| parńam |
| parńa | -m | -Ø |
| parńa | -em | -Ø |
| finger | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| parńam |
| parńa | -m | -Ø |
| parńa | -em | -Ø |
| finger | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| parńam |
| parńa | -m | -Ø |
| parńa | -em | -Ø |
| finger | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rüzaš |
| rüz | -aš |
| rüzö | -aš |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to wag one's finger
rüzaš (-jem) – 7
pušeŋgə̑m rüzaš
| pušeŋgə̑m |
| pušeŋgə̑ | -m |
| pušeŋge | -m |
| tree | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rüzaš |
| rüz | -aš |
| rüzö | -aš |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to shake a tree
rüzaš (-jem) – 8
kač́alkə̑m rüzaš
| kač́alkə̑m |
| kač́alkə̑ | -m |
| kač́alke | -m |
| rocking.chair | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rüzaš |
| rüz | -aš |
| rüzö | -aš |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to rock a rocking chair
rüzaš (-jem) – 9
č́eβerlasə̑me godə̑m kidə̑m rüzaš
| č́eβerlasə̑me |
| č́eβerlasə̑me |
| č́eβerlasə̑me |
| farewell |
| ad |
| č́eβerlasə̑me |
| č́eβerlasə̑ | -me |
| č́eβerlase | -me |
| say.goodbye | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
| kidə̑m |
| kid | -ə̑m |
| kid | -m |
| hand | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rüzaš |
| rüz | -aš |
| rüzö | -aš |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to wave goodbye
rüzaš (-jem) – 10
jə̑ŋgə̑rə̑m rüzaš
| jə̑ŋgə̑rə̑m |
| jə̑ŋgə̑r | -ə̑m |
| jə̑ŋgə̑r | -m |
| bell | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rüzaš |
| rüz | -aš |
| rüzö | -aš |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to ring a bell
rüzaš (-jem) – 11
telefon dene rüzaš
| telefon |
| telefon |
| telefon |
| telephone |
| no |
|
|
| rüzaš |
| rüz | -aš |
| rüzö | -aš |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to give somebody a ring
rüzaš (-jem) – 12
kokə̑tanlan tunemšə̑m rüzaš
| kokə̑tanlan |
| kokə̑tan | -lan |
| kokə̑tan | -lan |
| two | -DAT |
| ad/no | -case |
| kokə̑tanlan |
| kokə̑tan | -la | -n |
| kokə̑tan | -la | -n |
| two | -PL | -GEN |
| ad/no | -num | -case |
| kokə̑tanlan |
| kokə̑t | -an | -lan |
| kokə̑t | -an | -lan |
| two | -with | -DAT |
| nm | -deriv.ad | -case |
| kokə̑tanlan |
| kokə̑t | -an | -la | -n |
| kokə̑t | -an | -la | -n |
| two | -with | -PL | -GEN |
| nm | -deriv.ad | -num | -case |
|
| tunemšə̑m |
| tunemšə̑ | -m |
| tunemše | -m |
| educated | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| tunemšə̑m |
| tunem | -šə̑ | -m |
| tunem | -še | -m |
| learn | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb1 | -ad | -case |
|
| rüzaš |
| rüz | -aš |
| rüzö | -aš |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to scold a pupil for his/her bad mark
rüzaš (-jem) – 13
olmapum rüzen lektaš
| olmapum |
| olmapu | -m |
| olmapu | -m |
| apple.tree | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rüzen |
| rüze | -n |
| rüze | -n |
| X | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| rüzen |
| rüz | -en | -Ø |
| rüzö | -en | -Ø |
| shake | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rüzen |
| rüz | -en |
| rüzö | -en |
| shake | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| lektaš |
| lekt | -aš |
| lekt | -aš |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to shake an appletree
rüzaš (-jem) – 14
joč́am rüzen nalaš
| joč́am |
| joč́a | -m |
| joč́a | -m |
| child | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| joč́am |
| joč́a | -m |
| joč́a | -em |
| child | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| joč́am |
| joč́a | -m | -Ø |
| joč́a | -em | -Ø |
| child | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| joč́am |
| joč́a | -m | -Ø |
| joč́a | -em | -Ø |
| child | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| joč́am |
| joč́a | -m | -Ø |
| joč́a | -em | -Ø |
| child | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rüzen |
| rüze | -n |
| rüze | -n |
| X | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| rüzen |
| rüz | -en | -Ø |
| rüzö | -en | -Ø |
| shake | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rüzen |
| rüz | -en |
| rüzö | -en |
| shake | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| nalaš |
| nal | -aš |
| nal | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to scold a child
rüzaš (-jem) – 15
lombo ukšlažə̑m rüzen šoga
| lombo |
| lombo |
| lombo |
| bird.cherry.tree |
| no |
|
| ukšlažə̑m |
| ukš | -la | -žə̑ | -m |
| ukš | -la | -že | -m |
| branch | -PL | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -num | -poss | -case |
|
| rüzen |
| rüze | -n |
| rüze | -n |
| X | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| rüzen |
| rüz | -en | -Ø |
| rüzö | -en | -Ø |
| shake | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rüzen |
| rüz | -en |
| rüzö | -en |
| shake | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šoga |
| šog | -a |
| šogo | -a |
| stand | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the bird cherry tree is shaking its branches
rüzkalaš (-jem) – 1
βujə̑m rüzkalaš
| βujə̑m |
| βuj | -ə̑m |
| βuj | -m |
| head | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rüzkalaš |
| rüzkal | -aš |
| rüzkale | -aš |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to shake one's head
rüzkalaš (-jem) – 2
olmapum rüzkalaš
| olmapum |
| olmapu | -m |
| olmapu | -m |
| apple.tree | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rüzkalaš |
| rüzkal | -aš |
| rüzkale | -aš |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to shake an appletree
rüzkalaš (-jem) – 3
tojam rüzkalaš
| tojam |
| toja | -m |
| toja | -m |
| stick | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| tojam |
| toja | -m |
| toja | -em |
| stick | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| tojam |
| toja | -m | -Ø |
| toja | -em | -Ø |
| stick | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| tojam |
| toja | -m | -Ø |
| toja | -em | -Ø |
| stick | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| tojam |
| toja | -m | -Ø |
| toja | -em | -Ø |
| stick | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rüzkalaš |
| rüzkal | -aš |
| rüzkale | -aš |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to swing a stick
rüzkalaš (-jem) – 4
kol'askə̑m rüzkalaš
| kol'askə̑m |
| kol'askə̑ | -m |
| kol'aske | -m |
| carriage | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rüzkalaš |
| rüzkal | -aš |
| rüzkale | -aš |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to rock a buggy
rüzkedə̑laš (-am) – 1
pušeŋgə̑m rüzkedə̑laš
| pušeŋgə̑m |
| pušeŋgə̑ | -m |
| pušeŋge | -m |
| tree | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rüzkedə̑laš |
| rüzkedə̑l | -aš |
| rüzkedə̑l | -aš |
| shake | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to shake a tree
rükaš (-jem) – 1
šoč́mo surtem rüken
| šoč́mo |
| šoč́mo |
| šoč́mo |
| Monday |
| ad/no |
| šoč́mo |
| šoč́ | -mo |
| šoč́ | -me |
| be.born | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| surtem |
| surt | -em |
| surt | -em |
| farmstead | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| surtem |
| surt | -em | -Ø |
| surt | -em | -Ø |
| farmstead | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| surtem |
| surt | -em | -Ø |
| surt | -em | -Ø |
| farmstead | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| surtem |
| surt | -em | -Ø |
| surt | -em | -Ø |
| farmstead | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rüken |
| rük | -en | -Ø |
| rükö | -en | -Ø |
| age | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rüken |
| rük | -en |
| rükö | -en |
| age | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
my family house grew old
rükaš (-jem) – 2
kapka rüken pə̑ten
| kapka |
| kapka |
| kapka |
| gate |
| no |
|
| rüken |
| rük | -en | -Ø |
| rükö | -en | -Ø |
| age | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rüken |
| rük | -en |
| rükö | -en |
| age | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| pə̑ten |
| pə̑t | -en | -Ø |
| pə̑te | -en | -Ø |
| end | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| pə̑ten |
| pə̑t | -en |
| pə̑te | -en |
| end | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the gate grew oldшоҥ
rükə̑šö – 1
rükə̑šö taβe
| rükə̑šö |
| rükə̑šö |
| rükə̑šö |
| old |
| ad |
| rükə̑šö |
| rükə̑ | -šö |
| rükö | -še |
| age | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| taβe |
| taβe | -Ø |
| taβe | -Ø |
| strike.the.ground | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| taβe |
| taβe | -Ø |
| taβe | -Ø |
| strike.the.ground | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
old well
rümbalgaš (-jem) – 1
erkə̑n rümbalga
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑n |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkə̑n |
| erkə̑ | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| rümbalga |
| rümbalg | -a |
| rümbalge | -a |
| grow.dark | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
it's slowly getting dark
rümbalgaš (-jem) – 2
keč́e rümbalgen mija
| keč́e |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| keč́e |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| rümbalgen |
| rümbalg | -en | -Ø |
| rümbalge | -en | -Ø |
| grow.dark | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rümbalgen |
| rümbalg | -en |
| rümbalge | -en |
| grow.dark | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| mija |
| mij | -a |
| mije | -a |
| come | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
it's getting dark
rümbalgaš (-jem) – 3
uremə̑šte rümbalgen šuə̑n
| uremə̑šte |
| urem | -ə̑šte |
| urem | -šte |
| street | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| rümbalgen |
| rümbalg | -en | -Ø |
| rümbalge | -en | -Ø |
| grow.dark | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rümbalgen |
| rümbalg | -en |
| rümbalge | -en |
| grow.dark | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šuə̑n |
| šuə̑n |
| šuə̑n |
| no.matter |
| pa |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n |
| šu | -n |
| bran | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n |
| šu | -n |
| bristle | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n |
| šu | -n |
| eye | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n |
| šu | -n |
| spring.water | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| šu | -n | -Ø |
| reach | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| šu | -n | -Ø |
| ferment | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| šu | -n | -Ø |
| whittle | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n |
| šu | -n |
| reach | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n |
| šu | -n |
| ferment | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| šuə̑n |
| šu | -ə̑n |
| šu | -n |
| whittle | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
it's dark outsideрӱ
rümbalge – 1
kas rümbalge lišemeš
| kas |
| kas |
| kas |
| evening |
| av/no |
|
| rümbalge |
| rümbalge |
| rümbalge |
| dusk |
| no |
| rümbalge |
| rümbalge | -Ø |
| rümbalge | -Ø |
| grow.dark | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rümbalge |
| rümbalge | -Ø |
| rümbalge | -Ø |
| grow.dark | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| lišemeš |
| lišem | -eš |
| lišem | -eš |
| go.closer.to | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
dusk is approaching, dusk is settling
rümbalge – 2
kas rümbalge
| kas |
| kas |
| kas |
| evening |
| av/no |
|
| rümbalge |
| rümbalge |
| rümbalge |
| dusk |
| no |
| rümbalge |
| rümbalge | -Ø |
| rümbalge | -Ø |
| grow.dark | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rümbalge |
| rümbalge | -Ø |
| rümbalge | -Ø |
| grow.dark | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
dusk
rümbalge – 3
rümbalge godə̑m
| rümbalge |
| rümbalge |
| rümbalge |
| dusk |
| no |
| rümbalge |
| rümbalge | -Ø |
| rümbalge | -Ø |
| grow.dark | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rümbalge |
| rümbalge | -Ø |
| rümbalge | -Ø |
| grow.dark | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
at dusk, at twilight
rümbalge – 4
rümbalge dene
| rümbalge |
| rümbalge |
| rümbalge |
| dusk |
| no |
| rümbalge |
| rümbalge | -Ø |
| rümbalge | -Ø |
| grow.dark | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rümbalge |
| rümbalge | -Ø |
| rümbalge | -Ø |
| grow.dark | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
at dusk, at twilight
rümbalge – 5
rümbalge žapə̑šte
| rümbalge |
| rümbalge |
| rümbalge |
| dusk |
| no |
| rümbalge |
| rümbalge | -Ø |
| rümbalge | -Ø |
| grow.dark | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rümbalge |
| rümbalge | -Ø |
| rümbalge | -Ø |
| grow.dark | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| žapə̑šte |
| žapə̑šte |
| žapə̑šte |
| in.time |
| av/po |
| žapə̑šte |
| žap | -ə̑šte |
| žap | -šte |
| time | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
at dusk, at twilight
rümbalgə̑maš – 1
rümbalgə̑maš lišan
| rümbalgə̑maš |
| rümbalgə̑maš |
| rümbalgə̑maš |
| dusk |
| no |
| rümbalgə̑maš |
| rümbalgə̑ | -maš |
| rümbalge | -maš |
| grow.dark | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
| lišan |
| lišan |
| lišan |
| near |
| av/po |
|
as twilight approaches
rümbalgə̑n – 1
rümbalgə̑n onč́ə̑štaš
| rümbalgə̑n |
| rümbalgə̑n |
| rümbalgə̑n |
| gloomily |
| av |
| rümbalgə̑n |
| rümbalgə̑ | -n |
| rümbalge | -n |
| dusk | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| onč́ə̑štaš |
| onč́ə̑št | -aš |
| onč́ə̑št | -aš |
| look | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to give a gloomy look
rümbə̑k – 1
ilə̑š rümbə̑k
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| life |
| no |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| ile | -š | -Ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| rümbə̑k |
| rümbə̑k |
| rümbə̑k |
| twilight |
| ad/no |
|
twilight of one's life
rümbə̑k – 2
rümbə̑k dene
| rümbə̑k |
| rümbə̑k |
| rümbə̑k |
| twilight |
| ad/no |
|
|
at dusk, at twilight
rümbə̑k – 3
rümbə̑k keč́e
| rümbə̑k |
| rümbə̑k |
| rümbə̑k |
| twilight |
| ad/no |
|
| keč́e |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| keč́e |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| keč́e | -Ø |
| hang | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
dark day, gloomy day
rümbə̑k – 4
rümbə̑k ilə̑š
| rümbə̑k |
| rümbə̑k |
| rümbə̑k |
| twilight |
| ad/no |
|
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| life |
| no |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| ile | -š | -Ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
joyless life
rümbə̑kan – 1
rümbə̑kan tə̑mə̑k kas
| rümbə̑kan |
| rümbə̑kan |
| rümbə̑kan |
| gloomy |
| ad |
| rümbə̑kan |
| rümbə̑k | -an |
| rümbə̑k | -an |
| twilight | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| tə̑mə̑k |
| tə̑mə̑k |
| tə̑mə̑k |
| quiet |
| ad/no |
|
| kas |
| kas |
| kas |
| evening |
| av/no |
|
dark quiet evening
rümbə̑kaŋaš (-am) – 1
uremə̑šte rümbə̑kaŋə̑n
| uremə̑šte |
| urem | -ə̑šte |
| urem | -šte |
| street | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| rümbə̑kaŋə̑n |
| rümbə̑kaŋ | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| rümbə̑kaŋ | -n | -Ø |
| grow.dark | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| rümbə̑kaŋə̑n |
| rümbə̑kaŋ | -ə̑n |
| rümbə̑kaŋ | -n |
| grow.dark | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| rümbə̑kaŋə̑n |
| rümbə̑k | -aŋ | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| rümbə̑k | -aŋ | -n | -Ø |
| twilight | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| rümbə̑kaŋə̑n |
| rümbə̑k | -aŋ | -ə̑n |
| rümbə̑k | -aŋ | -n |
| twilight | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
It grew dark outside
rümbə̑kaŋdaš (-jem) – 1
kugu pušeŋge-βlak pörtə̑m rümbə̑kaŋdat
|
|
| pušeŋge-βlak |
| pušeŋge | -βlak |
| pušeŋge | -βlak |
| tree | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| pörtə̑m |
| pört | -ə̑m |
| pört | -m |
| house | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rümbə̑kaŋdat |
| rümbə̑kaŋd | -at |
| rümbə̑kaŋde | -at |
| shroud.in.twilight | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| rümbə̑kaŋdat |
| rümbə̑kaŋd | -a | -t |
| rümbə̑kaŋde | -a | -at |
| shroud.in.twilight | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| rümbə̑kaŋdat |
| rümbə̑kaŋ | -da | -t |
| rümbə̑kaŋ | -da | -at |
| grow.dark | -PST1.2PL | -and |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -enc |
| rümbə̑kaŋdat |
| rümbə̑kaŋd | -Ø | -at |
| rümbə̑kaŋde | -Ø | -at |
| shroud.in.twilight | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
| rümbə̑kaŋdat |
| rümbə̑k | -aŋ | -da | -t |
| rümbə̑k | -aŋ | -da | -at |
| twilight | -TRANS | -PST1.2PL | -and |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers | -enc |
|
the big trees cut the light from the house
rümbə̑kaŋdaš (-jem) – 2
kaβam šem pə̑l rümbə̑kaŋden šə̑nden
| kaβam |
| kaβa | -m |
| kaβa | -m |
| sky | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kaβam |
| kaβa | -m |
| kaβa | -m |
| lower.abdomen | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kaβam |
| kaβa | -m |
| kaβa | -m |
| weight | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kaβam |
| kaβa | -m |
| kaβa | -em |
| sky | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| kaβam |
| kaβa | -m |
| kaβa | -em |
| lower.abdomen | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| kaβam |
| kaβa | -m |
| kaβa | -em |
| weight | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| kaβam |
| kaβa | -m | -Ø |
| kaβa | -em | -Ø |
| sky | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| kaβam |
| kaβa | -m | -Ø |
| kaβa | -em | -Ø |
| lower.abdomen | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| kaβam |
| kaβa | -m | -Ø |
| kaβa | -em | -Ø |
| weight | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| kaβam |
| kaβa | -m | -Ø |
| kaβa | -em | -Ø |
| sky | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| kaβam |
| kaβa | -m | -Ø |
| kaβa | -em | -Ø |
| lower.abdomen | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| kaβam |
| kaβa | -m | -Ø |
| kaβa | -em | -Ø |
| weight | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| kaβam |
| kaβa | -m | -Ø |
| kaβa | -em | -Ø |
| sky | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| kaβam |
| kaβa | -m | -Ø |
| kaβa | -em | -Ø |
| lower.abdomen | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| kaβam |
| kaβa | -m | -Ø |
| kaβa | -em | -Ø |
| weight | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
|
|
| rümbə̑kaŋden |
| rümbə̑kaŋd | -en | -Ø |
| rümbə̑kaŋde | -en | -Ø |
| shroud.in.twilight | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rümbə̑kaŋden |
| rümbə̑kaŋd | -en |
| rümbə̑kaŋde | -en |
| shroud.in.twilight | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| šə̑nden |
| šə̑nd | -en | -Ø |
| šə̑nde | -en | -Ø |
| put | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| šə̑nden |
| šə̑nd | -en |
| šə̑nde | -en |
| put | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
dark clouds covered the skyрӱмбыкаҥ
rümbə̑kemaš (-am) – 1
uremə̑šte rümbə̑kemə̑n
| uremə̑šte |
| urem | -ə̑šte |
| urem | -šte |
| street | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| rümbə̑kemə̑n |
| rümbə̑kem | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| rümbə̑kem | -n | -Ø |
| grow.dark | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| rümbə̑kemə̑n |
| rümbə̑kem | -ə̑n |
| rümbə̑kem | -n |
| grow.dark | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| rümbə̑kemə̑n |
| rümbə̑k | -em | -ə̑n |
| rümbə̑k | -em | -n |
| twilight | -1SG | -GEN |
| ad/no | -poss | -case |
| rümbə̑kemə̑n |
| rümbə̑k | -em | -ə̑n | -Ø |
| rümbə̑k | -em | -n | -Ø |
| twilight | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| rümbə̑kemə̑n |
| rümbə̑k | -em | -ə̑n |
| rümbə̑k | -em | -n |
| twilight | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
it grew dark outside
rümbə̑ktaraš (-jem) – 1
šikš č́odə̑ram rümbə̑ktara
| šikš |
| šikš | -Ø |
| šikš | -Ø |
| give.off.smoke | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| šikš |
| šikš | -Ø |
| šikš | -Ø |
| give.off.smoke | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| šikš |
| šikš | -Ø |
| šikš | -Ø |
| give.off.smoke | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| forest | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| coarse | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| č́odə̑ra | -em |
| forest | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m |
| č́odə̑ra | -em |
| coarse | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| forest | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| coarse | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| forest | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| coarse | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| forest | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| č́odə̑ram |
| č́odə̑ra | -m | -Ø |
| č́odə̑ra | -em | -Ø |
| coarse | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rümbə̑ktara |
| rümbə̑ktar | -a |
| rümbə̑ktare | -a |
| shroud.in.twilight | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
smoke shrouded the forest in darkness
rümbə̑kə̑n – 1
rümbə̑kə̑n onč́aš
| rümbə̑kə̑n |
| rümbə̑kə̑n |
| rümbə̑kə̑n |
| gloomily |
| av |
| rümbə̑kə̑n |
| rümbə̑k | -ə̑n |
| rümbə̑k | -n |
| twilight | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| onč́aš |
| onč́ | -aš |
| onč́o | -aš |
| look | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to give a gloomy look
rüŋ – 1
kudalše traktor gə̑č́ jašlə̑k rüŋ kamβozo
| kudalše |
| kudalše |
| kudalše |
| running |
| ad |
| kudalše |
| kudal | -še |
| kudal | -še |
| run | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| traktor |
| traktor |
| traktor |
| tractor |
| no |
|
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| gə̑č́ |
| from |
| po |
|
| jašlə̑k |
| jašlə̑k |
| jašlə̑k |
| box |
| no |
|
|
| kamβozo |
| kamβoz | -o |
| kamβoz | -Je |
| fall | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
the box fell off the running tractor
rüp 1 – 1
uremə̑šte rüp šoktə̑š
| uremə̑šte |
| urem | -ə̑šte |
| urem | -šte |
| street | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| rüp |
| rüp |
| rüp |
| twilight |
| ad/av/no |
|
| šoktə̑š |
| šoktə̑š |
| šoktə̑š |
| bran |
| no |
| šoktə̑š |
| šoktə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| šokto | -š | -Ø |
| be.heard | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
there was a loud sound outside
rüp 2 – 1
šümemlan rüp lije
| šümemlan |
| šümem | -lan |
| šümem | -lan |
| my.dear | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| šümemlan |
| šümem | -la | -n |
| šümem | -la | -n |
| my.dear | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
| šümemlan |
| šüm | -em | -lan |
| šüm | -em | -lan |
| heart | -1SG | -DAT |
| no | -poss | -case |
| šümemlan |
| šüm | -em | -lan |
| šüm | -em | -lan |
| feeling | -1SG | -DAT |
| no | -poss | -case |
| šümemlan |
| šüm | -em | -lan |
| šüm | -em | -lan |
| bark | -1SG | -DAT |
| no | -poss | -case |
| šümemlan |
| šüm | -em | -la | -n |
| šüm | -em | -la | -n |
| heart | -1SG | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -num | -case |
| šümemlan |
| šüm | -em | -la | -n |
| šüm | -em | -la | -n |
| feeling | -1SG | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -num | -case |
| šümemlan |
| šüm | -em | -la | -n |
| šüm | -em | -la | -n |
| bark | -1SG | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -num | -case |
|
| rüp |
| rüp |
| rüp |
| twilight |
| ad/av/no |
|
| lije |
| lij | -e |
| lij | -Je |
| be | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
I felt anxious, my heart missed a beat
rüp 2 – 2
šümemlan rüp č́uč́o
| šümemlan |
| šümem | -lan |
| šümem | -lan |
| my.dear | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| šümemlan |
| šümem | -la | -n |
| šümem | -la | -n |
| my.dear | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
| šümemlan |
| šüm | -em | -lan |
| šüm | -em | -lan |
| heart | -1SG | -DAT |
| no | -poss | -case |
| šümemlan |
| šüm | -em | -lan |
| šüm | -em | -lan |
| feeling | -1SG | -DAT |
| no | -poss | -case |
| šümemlan |
| šüm | -em | -lan |
| šüm | -em | -lan |
| bark | -1SG | -DAT |
| no | -poss | -case |
| šümemlan |
| šüm | -em | -la | -n |
| šüm | -em | -la | -n |
| heart | -1SG | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -num | -case |
| šümemlan |
| šüm | -em | -la | -n |
| šüm | -em | -la | -n |
| feeling | -1SG | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -num | -case |
| šümemlan |
| šüm | -em | -la | -n |
| šüm | -em | -la | -n |
| bark | -1SG | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -num | -case |
|
| rüp |
| rüp |
| rüp |
| twilight |
| ad/av/no |
|
| č́uč́o |
| č́uč́ | -o |
| č́uč́ | -Je |
| seem | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
I felt anxious, my heart missed a beat
rüp 2 – 3
č́onemlan rüp lije
| č́onemlan |
| č́onem | -lan |
| č́onem | -lan |
| darling | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| č́onemlan |
| č́onem | -la | -n |
| č́onem | -la | -n |
| darling | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
| č́onemlan |
| č́on | -em | -lan |
| č́on | -em | -lan |
| soul | -1SG | -DAT |
| no | -poss | -case |
| č́onemlan |
| č́on | -em | -la | -n |
| č́on | -em | -la | -n |
| soul | -1SG | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -num | -case |
|
| rüp |
| rüp |
| rüp |
| twilight |
| ad/av/no |
|
| lije |
| lij | -e |
| lij | -Je |
| be | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
I felt anxious, my heart missed a beat
rüp 2 – 4
č́onemlan rüp č́uč́o
| č́onemlan |
| č́onem | -lan |
| č́onem | -lan |
| darling | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| č́onemlan |
| č́onem | -la | -n |
| č́onem | -la | -n |
| darling | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
| č́onemlan |
| č́on | -em | -lan |
| č́on | -em | -lan |
| soul | -1SG | -DAT |
| no | -poss | -case |
| č́onemlan |
| č́on | -em | -la | -n |
| č́on | -em | -la | -n |
| soul | -1SG | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -num | -case |
|
| rüp |
| rüp |
| rüp |
| twilight |
| ad/av/no |
|
| č́uč́o |
| č́uč́ | -o |
| č́uč́ | -Je |
| seem | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
I felt anxious, my heart missed a beat
rüp 2 – 5
šümə̑štem rüp lije
| šümə̑štem |
| šüm | -ə̑št | -em |
| šüm | -šte | -em |
| heart | -INE | -1SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
| šümə̑štem |
| šüm | -ə̑št | -em |
| šüm | -šte | -em |
| feeling | -INE | -1SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
| šümə̑štem |
| šüm | -ə̑št | -em |
| šüm | -šte | -em |
| bark | -INE | -1SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
| šümə̑štem |
| šümə̑š | -t | -em |
| šümə̑š | -šte | -em |
| X | -INE | -1SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
|
| rüp |
| rüp |
| rüp |
| twilight |
| ad/av/no |
|
| lije |
| lij | -e |
| lij | -Je |
| be | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
I felt anxious, my heart missed a beat
rüp 2 – 6
kas rüp
| kas |
| kas |
| kas |
| evening |
| av/no |
|
| rüp |
| rüp |
| rüp |
| twilight |
| ad/av/no |
|
dusk
rüp 2 – 7
rüp lijaš
| rüp |
| rüp |
| rüp |
| twilight |
| ad/av/no |
|
| lijaš |
| lij | -aš |
| lij | -aš |
| be | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to grow dark
rüp 2 – 8
rüp pə̑č́kemə̑š
| rüp |
| rüp |
| rüp |
| twilight |
| ad/av/no |
|
| pə̑č́kemə̑š |
| pə̑č́kemə̑š |
| pə̑č́kemə̑š |
| darkness |
| ad/no |
|
thick darkness
rüp 2 – 9
rüp βašeštaš
| rüp |
| rüp |
| rüp |
| twilight |
| ad/av/no |
|
| βašeštaš |
| βašešt | -aš |
| βašešte | -aš |
| answer | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to give a sudden answer
rüplanaš (-jem) – 1
lišə̑l jeŋ βerč́ rüplanaš
| lišə̑l |
| lišə̑l |
| lišə̑l |
| close |
| ad/no |
|
|
|
| rüplanaš |
| rüplan | -aš |
| rüplane | -aš |
| feel.anxiety | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be concerned about a friend
rüplandaraš (-jem) – 1
č́onem ala-mo rüplandara
| č́onem |
| č́onem |
| č́onem |
| darling |
| no |
| č́onem |
| č́on | -em |
| č́on | -em |
| soul | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| č́onem |
| č́on | -em | -Ø |
| č́on | -em | -Ø |
| soul | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| č́onem |
| č́on | -em | -Ø |
| č́on | -em | -Ø |
| soul | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| č́onem |
| č́on | -em | -Ø |
| č́on | -em | -Ø |
| soul | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ala-mo |
| ala-mo |
| ala-mo |
| something |
| pa/pr |
|
| rüplandara |
| rüplandar | -a |
| rüplandare | -a |
| make.anxious | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
something is making me anxious
rüplanə̑de – 1
rüplanə̑de ilaš
| rüplanə̑de |
| rüplanə̑de |
| rüplanə̑de |
| calmly |
| av |
| rüplanə̑de |
| rüplanə̑ | -de |
| rüplane | -de |
| feel.anxiety | -CVB.NEG |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ilaš |
| il | -aš |
| ile | -aš |
| live | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to life a worry-free life
rüp-rüp – 1
rüp-rüp kas
| rüp-rüp |
| rüp-rüp |
| rüp-rüp |
| very.dark |
| ad |
|
| kas |
| kas |
| kas |
| evening |
| av/no |
|
pitch-dark night
rüpč́ə̑k – 1
rüpč́ə̑k kas
| rüpč́ə̑k |
| rüpč́ə̑k |
| rüpč́ə̑k |
| dark |
| ad |
|
| kas |
| kas |
| kas |
| evening |
| av/no |
|
dark night
rüpšaltaš (-am) – 1
pušeŋge rüpšalteš
| pušeŋge |
| pušeŋge |
| pušeŋge |
| tree |
| no |
|
| rüpšalteš |
| rüpšalt | -eš |
| rüpšalt | -eš |
| rock | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| rüpšalteš |
| rüpš | -alt | -eš |
| rüpšö | -alt | -eš |
| rock | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
the tree is rocking
rüpšaltaš (-jem) – 1
azam rüpšalte
| azam |
| aza | -m |
| aza | -m |
| baby | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| azam |
| aza | -m |
| aza | -em |
| baby | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| azam |
| aza | -m | -Ø |
| aza | -em | -Ø |
| baby | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| azam |
| aza | -m | -Ø |
| aza | -em | -Ø |
| baby | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| azam |
| aza | -m | -Ø |
| aza | -em | -Ø |
| baby | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rüpšalte |
| rüpšalte | -Ø |
| rüpšalte | -Ø |
| rock | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rüpšalte |
| rüpšalt | -e |
| rüpšalt | -Je |
| rock | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| rüpšalte |
| rüpšalte | -Ø |
| rüpšalte | -Ø |
| rock | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| rüpšalte |
| rüpš | -alt | -e |
| rüpšö | -alt | -Je |
| rock | -REF | -PST1.3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
rock the baby
rüpšaš (-jem) – 1
azam rüpšaš
| azam |
| aza | -m |
| aza | -m |
| baby | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| azam |
| aza | -m |
| aza | -em |
| baby | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| azam |
| aza | -m | -Ø |
| aza | -em | -Ø |
| baby | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| azam |
| aza | -m | -Ø |
| aza | -em | -Ø |
| baby | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| azam |
| aza | -m | -Ø |
| aza | -em | -Ø |
| baby | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rüpšaš |
| rüpš | -aš |
| rüpšö | -aš |
| rock | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to rock a child
rüpšaš (-jem) – 2
rüpšen malten koltaš
| rüpšen |
| rüpš | -en | -Ø |
| rüpšö | -en | -Ø |
| rock | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rüpšen |
| rüpš | -en |
| rüpšö | -en |
| rock | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| malten |
| malt | -en | -Ø |
| malte | -en | -Ø |
| lull.to.sleep | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| malten |
| malt | -en |
| malte | -en |
| lull.to.sleep | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| koltaš |
| kolt | -aš |
| kolto | -aš |
| send | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to rock to sleep
rüpšaš (-jem) – 3
kok mogə̑rə̑š rüpšaš
|
|
| mogə̑rə̑š |
| mogə̑rə̑š |
| mogə̑rə̑š |
| in.the.direction.of |
| po |
| mogə̑rə̑š |
| mogə̑r | -ə̑š |
| mogə̑r | -š |
| body | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| rüpšaš |
| rüpš | -aš |
| rüpšö | -aš |
| rock | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to stagger back and forth
rüpšaš (-jem) – 4
joč́am rüpšen nalaš
| joč́am |
| joč́a | -m |
| joč́a | -m |
| child | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| joč́am |
| joč́a | -m |
| joč́a | -em |
| child | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| joč́am |
| joč́a | -m | -Ø |
| joč́a | -em | -Ø |
| child | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| joč́am |
| joč́a | -m | -Ø |
| joč́a | -em | -Ø |
| child | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| joč́am |
| joč́a | -m | -Ø |
| joč́a | -em | -Ø |
| child | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rüpšen |
| rüpš | -en | -Ø |
| rüpšö | -en | -Ø |
| rock | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rüpšen |
| rüpš | -en |
| rüpšö | -en |
| rock | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| nalaš |
| nal | -aš |
| nal | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to rock a child to sleep
rüpšem – 1
malašlan rüpšem
| malašlan |
| mal | -aš | -lan |
| male | -aš | -lan |
| sleep | -INF | -DAT |
| vb2 | -inf | -case |
|
| rüpšem |
| rüpšem |
| rüpšem |
| lulling |
| no |
| rüpšem |
| rüpš | -em |
| rüpšö | -em |
| rock | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
lulling to sleep
rüpškedaš (-jem) – 1
ukšə̑m rüpškedaš
| ukšə̑m |
| ukš | -ə̑m |
| ukš | -m |
| branch | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rüpškedaš |
| rüpšked | -aš |
| rüpškede | -aš |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to shake a branch
rüpšə̑maš – 1
azam rüpšə̑maš
| azam |
| aza | -m |
| aza | -m |
| baby | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| azam |
| aza | -m |
| aza | -em |
| baby | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| azam |
| aza | -m | -Ø |
| aza | -em | -Ø |
| baby | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| azam |
| aza | -m | -Ø |
| aza | -em | -Ø |
| baby | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| azam |
| aza | -m | -Ø |
| aza | -em | -Ø |
| baby | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rüpšə̑maš |
| rüpšə̑maš |
| rüpšə̑maš |
| rocking |
| no |
| rüpšə̑maš |
| rüpšə̑ | -maš |
| rüpšö | -maš |
| rock | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
rocking a baby
rüč́ – 1
rüč́ oškə̑laš
|
|
| oškə̑laš |
| oškə̑l | -aš |
| oškə̑l | -aš |
| step | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| oškə̑laš |
| oškə̑ | -la | -š |
| oško | -la | -š |
| black.poplar | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| oškə̑laš |
| oškə̑ | -la | -š |
| oško | -la | -eš |
| black.poplar | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to walk quickly
rüč́kalaltaš (-am) – 1
jüštö deč́ rüč́kalaltaš
| jüštö |
| jüštö |
| jüštö |
| cold |
| ad/no |
|
|
| rüč́kalaltaš |
| rüč́kalalt | -aš |
| rüč́kalalt | -aš |
| shake | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| rüč́kalaltaš |
| rüč́kal | -alt | -aš |
| rüč́kale | -alt | -aš |
| shake | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to tremble in the cold
rüč́kalaš (-jem) – 1
pušeŋgə̑m rüč́kalaš
| pušeŋgə̑m |
| pušeŋgə̑ | -m |
| pušeŋge | -m |
| tree | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rüč́kalaš |
| rüč́kal | -aš |
| rüč́kale | -aš |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to shake a tree
rüč́kalaš (-jem) – 2
tojam rüč́kalaš
| tojam |
| toja | -m |
| toja | -m |
| stick | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| tojam |
| toja | -m |
| toja | -em |
| stick | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| tojam |
| toja | -m | -Ø |
| toja | -em | -Ø |
| stick | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| tojam |
| toja | -m | -Ø |
| toja | -em | -Ø |
| stick | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| tojam |
| toja | -m | -Ø |
| toja | -em | -Ø |
| stick | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rüč́kalaš |
| rüč́kal | -aš |
| rüč́kale | -aš |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to brandish a stick
rüč́kalaš (-jem) – 3
olmapum rüč́kalen nalaš
| olmapum |
| olmapu | -m |
| olmapu | -m |
| apple.tree | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rüč́kalen |
| rüč́kal | -en | -Ø |
| rüč́kale | -en | -Ø |
| shake | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rüč́kalen |
| rüč́kal | -en |
| rüč́kale | -en |
| shake | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| nalaš |
| nal | -aš |
| nal | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to shake an appletree
rüč́kaltaš (-am) – 1
puš teŋə̑zə̑šte rüč́kalteš
| puš |
| pu | -š |
| pu | -š |
| wood | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| teŋə̑zə̑šte |
| teŋə̑z | -ə̑šte |
| teŋə̑z | -šte |
| sea | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| rüč́kalteš |
| rüč́kalt | -eš |
| rüč́kalt | -eš |
| rock | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| rüč́kalteš |
| rüč́k | -alt | -eš |
| rüč́kö | -alt | -eš |
| shake | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
the boat is rocking in the sea
rüč́kaltaš (-am) – 2
puš dene kajə̑mem godə̑m rüč́kalt pə̑tenam
| puš |
| pu | -š |
| pu | -š |
| wood | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
|
| kajə̑mem |
| kajə̑m | -em |
| kajə̑me | -em |
| walking | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| kajə̑mem |
| kajə̑ | -m | -em |
| kaje | -me | -em |
| go | -PTCP.PASS | -1SG |
| vb2 | -ad | -poss |
| kajə̑mem |
| kajə̑m | -em | -Ø |
| kajə̑me | -em | -Ø |
| walking | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| kajə̑mem |
| kajə̑m | -em | -Ø |
| kajə̑me | -em | -Ø |
| walking | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| kajə̑mem |
| kajə̑m | -em | -Ø |
| kajə̑me | -em | -Ø |
| walking | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
| kajə̑mem |
| kajə̑ | -m | -em | -Ø |
| kaje | -me | -em | -Ø |
| go | -PTCP.PASS | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| kajə̑mem |
| kajə̑ | -m | -em | -Ø |
| kaje | -me | -em | -Ø |
| go | -PTCP.PASS | -TRANS | -CNG |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| kajə̑mem |
| kajə̑ | -m | -em | -Ø |
| kaje | -me | -em | -Ø |
| go | -PTCP.PASS | -TRANS | -CVB |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| godə̑m |
| during |
| po |
|
| rüč́kalt |
| rüč́kalt | -Ø |
| rüč́kalt | -Ø |
| rock | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| rüč́kalt |
| rüč́kalt | -Ø |
| rüč́kalt | -Ø |
| rock | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| rüč́kalt |
| rüč́kalt | -Ø |
| rüč́kalt | -Ø |
| rock | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| rüč́kalt |
| rüč́k | -alt | -Ø |
| rüč́kö | -alt | -Ø |
| shake | -REF | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| rüč́kalt |
| rüč́k | -alt | -Ø |
| rüč́kö | -alt | -Ø |
| shake | -REF | -CNG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -conn |
| rüč́kalt |
| rüč́k | -alt | -Ø |
| rüč́kö | -alt | -Ø |
| shake | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| pə̑tenam |
| pə̑t | -en | -am |
| pə̑te | -en | -am |
| end | -PST2 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
I rocked in the boatрӱ
rüč́kaltaš (-jem) – 1
pušeŋgə̑m rüč́kaltaš
| pušeŋgə̑m |
| pušeŋgə̑ | -m |
| pušeŋge | -m |
| tree | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rüč́kaltaš |
| rüč́kalt | -aš |
| rüč́kalt | -aš |
| rock | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| rüč́kaltaš |
| rüč́kalt | -aš |
| rüč́kalte | -aš |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| rüč́kaltaš |
| rüč́k | -alt | -aš |
| rüč́kö | -alt | -aš |
| shake | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to shake a tree
rüč́kaltaš (-jem) – 2
pükšermə̑m rüč́kalten nalaš
| pükšermə̑m |
| pükšermə̑ | -m |
| pükšerme | -m |
| hazel.tree | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rüč́kalten |
| rüč́kalt | -en | -Ø |
| rüč́kalte | -en | -Ø |
| shake | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rüč́kalten |
| rüč́kalt | -en |
| rüč́kalte | -en |
| shake | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| nalaš |
| nal | -aš |
| nal | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to shake a hazel treeрӱ
rüč́kaš (-jem) – 1
teŋgə̑lə̑m rüč́kaš
| teŋgə̑lə̑m |
| teŋgə̑l | -ə̑m |
| teŋgə̑l | -m |
| bench | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rüč́kaš |
| rüč́k | -aš |
| rüč́kö | -aš |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to shake a bench
rüč́kedə̑laš (-am) – 1
jolə̑m rüč́kedə̑laš
| jolə̑m |
| jol | -ə̑m |
| jol | -m |
| foot | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rüč́kedə̑laš |
| rüč́kedə̑l | -aš |
| rüč́kedə̑l | -aš |
| shake | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to dangle one's feet
rüč́kedə̑laš (-am) – 2
kidə̑m rüč́kedə̑laš
| kidə̑m |
| kid | -ə̑m |
| kid | -m |
| hand | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rüč́kedə̑laš |
| rüč́kedə̑l | -aš |
| rüč́kedə̑l | -aš |
| shake | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to swing one's arms, to throw one's arms about
rüč́kə̑ktaš (-jem) – 1
šepkam rüč́kə̑ktaš
| šepkam |
| šepka | -m |
| šepka | -m |
| cradle | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| šepkam |
| šepka | -m |
| šepka | -em |
| cradle | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| šepkam |
| šepka | -m | -Ø |
| šepka | -em | -Ø |
| cradle | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| šepkam |
| šepka | -m | -Ø |
| šepka | -em | -Ø |
| cradle | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| šepkam |
| šepka | -m | -Ø |
| šepka | -em | -Ø |
| cradle | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rüč́kə̑ktaš |
| rüč́kə̑kt | -aš |
| rüč́kə̑ktö | -aš |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| rüč́kə̑ktaš |
| rüč́kə̑ | -kt | -aš |
| rüč́kö | -kte | -aš |
| shake | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to rock a cradle
rüškaltaš (-am) – 1
jüštə̑štö rüškaltaš
| jüštə̑štö |
| jüštə̑ | -štö |
| jüštö | -šte |
| cold | -INE |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| rüškaltaš |
| rüškalt | -aš |
| rüškalt | -aš |
| shake | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| rüškaltaš |
| rüšk | -alt | -aš |
| rüškö | -alt | -aš |
| make.noise | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to tremble in the cold
rüškaš (-jem) – 1
ida rüškö
| ida |
| ida |
| ida |
| NEG.IMP.2PL |
| vb.mood.pers |
|
| rüškö |
| rüškö |
| rüškö |
| knotty |
| ad/no |
| rüškö |
| rüškö | -Ø |
| rüškö | -Ø |
| make.noise | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rüškö |
| rüškö | -Ø |
| rüškö | -Ø |
| make.noise | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
don't make any noise!
rüškö – 1
rüškö pu
| rüškö |
| rüškö |
| rüškö |
| knotty |
| ad/no |
| rüškö |
| rüškö | -Ø |
| rüškö | -Ø |
| make.noise | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rüškö |
| rüškö | -Ø |
| rüškö | -Ø |
| make.noise | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| pu |
| pu | -Ø |
| puo | -Ø |
| give | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| pu |
| pu | -Ø |
| puo | -Ø |
| blow | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| pu |
| pu | -Ø |
| puo | -Ø |
| give | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| pu |
| pu | -Ø |
| puo | -Ø |
| blow | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
knotty wood, knaggy wood
rüškə̑rt – 1
rüškə̑rt pušeŋge
| rüškə̑rt |
| rüškə̑rt |
| rüškə̑rt |
| X |
| ad |
|
| pušeŋge |
| pušeŋge |
| pušeŋge |
| tree |
| no |
|
knotty tree, knaggy tree; battlesome person, willful person
rüšt – 1
kniga polko rüšt βolen βozo
| kniga |
| kniga |
| kniga |
| book |
| no |
|
| polko |
| polko |
| polko |
| shelf |
| no |
| polko |
| polko |
| polko |
| family |
| no |
|
|
| βolen |
| βol | -en | -Ø |
| βolo | -en | -Ø |
| descend | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| βolen |
| βol | -en |
| βolo | -en |
| descend | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| βozo |
| βozo | -Ø |
| βozo | -Ø |
| write | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βozo |
| βoz | -o |
| βoz | -Je |
| lie.down | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| βozo |
| βozo | -Ø |
| βozo | -Ø |
| write | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
the book shelf crashed down
rüštkaš (-jem) – 1
ida rüštkö, aza mala
| ida |
| ida |
| ida |
| NEG.IMP.2PL |
| vb.mood.pers |
|
| rüštkö, |
| rüštkö | -Ø |
| rüštkö | -Ø |
| make.noise | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rüštkö, |
| rüštkö | -Ø |
| rüštkö | -Ø |
| make.noise | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| aza |
| az | -a |
| aze | -a |
| spread | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| mala |
| ma | -la |
| ma | -la |
| whether | -STR |
| co/pa | -enc |
| mala |
| mal | -a |
| male | -a |
| sleep | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
don't make any noise, the baby is sleeping
rüštke' – 1
rüštke mutlanaš
| rüštke |
| rüštke |
| rüštke |
| loudly |
| av |
|
| mutlanaš |
| mutlan | -aš |
| mutlane | -aš |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to speak loudly
rə̑βe-roβo – 1
rə̑βe-roβo lüjkalaš
| rə̑βe-roβo |
| rə̑βe-roβo |
| rə̑βe-roβo |
| X |
| de |
|
| lüjkalaš |
| lüjkal | -aš |
| lüjkale | -aš |
| shoot | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to give random shots
rə̑βə̑ž – 1
aβa rə̑βə̑ž
| aβa |
| aβ | -a |
| aβe | -a |
| cut | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| rə̑βə̑ž |
| rə̑βə̑ž |
| rə̑βə̑ž |
| fox |
| no |
|
vixen, female fox
rə̑βə̑ž – 2
č́oja rə̑βə̑ž
| č́oja |
| č́oja |
| č́oja |
| cunning |
| ad/no |
|
| rə̑βə̑ž |
| rə̑βə̑ž |
| rə̑βə̑ž |
| fox |
| no |
|
sly fox
rə̑βə̑ž – 3
šoŋgo rə̑βə̑ž
| šoŋgo |
| šoŋgo |
| šoŋgo |
| old |
| ad/no |
|
| rə̑βə̑ž |
| rə̑βə̑ž |
| rə̑βə̑ž |
| fox |
| no |
|
old foxs
rə̑βə̑ž – 4
rə̑βə̑ž pə̑žaš
| rə̑βə̑ž |
| rə̑βə̑ž |
| rə̑βə̑ž |
| fox |
| no |
|
| pə̑žaš |
| pə̑žaš |
| pə̑žaš |
| nest |
| no |
|
fox hole
rə̑βə̑ž – 5
rə̑βə̑ž kojə̑š
| rə̑βə̑ž |
| rə̑βə̑ž |
| rə̑βə̑ž |
| fox |
| no |
|
| kojə̑š |
| kojə̑š |
| kojə̑š |
| nature |
| no |
|
foxiness
rə̑βə̑žlanaš (-jem) – 1
šonə̑mə̑m šuktašlan rə̑βə̑žlanaš
| šonə̑mə̑m |
| šonə̑mə̑ | -m |
| šonə̑mo | -m |
| desired | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| šonə̑mə̑m |
| šonə̑ | -mə̑ | -m |
| šono | -me | -m |
| think | -PTCP.PASS | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| šuktašlan |
| šukt | -aš | -lan |
| šukto | -aš | -lan |
| succeed.in | -INF | -DAT |
| vb2 | -inf | -case |
| šuktašlan |
| šu | -kt | -aš | -lan |
| šu | -kte | -aš | -lan |
| reach | -CAUS | -INF | -DAT |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf | -case |
| šuktašlan |
| šu | -kt | -aš | -lan |
| šu | -kte | -aš | -lan |
| ferment | -CAUS | -INF | -DAT |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf | -case |
| šuktašlan |
| šu | -kt | -aš | -lan |
| šu | -kte | -aš | -lan |
| whittle | -CAUS | -INF | -DAT |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf | -case |
|
| rə̑βə̑žlanaš |
| rə̑βə̑žlan | -aš |
| rə̑βə̑žlane | -aš |
| use.cunning | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to use cunning to get what one wants
rə̑βə̑žlanə̑me – 1
rə̑βə̑žlanə̑me kojə̑š
| rə̑βə̑žlanə̑me |
| rə̑βə̑žlanə̑me |
| rə̑βə̑žlanə̑me |
| cunning |
| ad |
| rə̑βə̑žlanə̑me |
| rə̑βə̑žlanə̑ | -me |
| rə̑βə̑žlane | -me |
| use.cunning | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| kojə̑š |
| kojə̑š |
| kojə̑š |
| nature |
| no |
|
sly tricks
rə̑ž – 1
rə̑ž üdə̑rə̑n βožə̑lmə̑ž nergen kalasə̑š
| rə̑ž |
| rə̑ | -ž |
| re | -že |
| D | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| üdə̑rə̑n |
| üdə̑r | -ə̑n |
| üdə̑r | -n |
| daughter | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| üdə̑rə̑n |
| üdə̑r | -ə̑n |
| üdə̑r | -n |
| Virgo | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| βožə̑lmə̑ž |
| βožə̑lmə̑ | -ž |
| βožə̑lmo | -že |
| shy | -3SG |
| ad | -poss |
| βožə̑lmə̑ž |
| βožə̑l | -mə̑ | -ž |
| βožə̑l | -me | -že |
| be.ashamed | -PTCP.PASS | -3SG |
| vb1 | -ad | -poss |
|
| nergen |
| nergen |
| nergen |
| about |
| po |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| cold | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| badger | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| order | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| kalasə̑š |
| kalasə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| kalase | -š | -Ø |
| say | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
the red color of the girl's face showed her shyness
rə̑žgə̑ktaš (-jem) – 1
jə̑ŋgə̑rə̑m rə̑žgə̑ktaš
| jə̑ŋgə̑rə̑m |
| jə̑ŋgə̑r | -ə̑m |
| jə̑ŋgə̑r | -m |
| bell | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rə̑žgə̑ktaš |
| rə̑žgə̑kt | -aš |
| rə̑žgə̑kte | -aš |
| jingle | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to jingle a bell
rə̑ždə̑me – 1
rə̑ždə̑me rβeze
| rə̑ždə̑me |
| rə̑ždə̑me |
| rə̑ždə̑me |
| unattractive |
| ad |
| rə̑ždə̑me |
| rə̑ž | -də̑me |
| rə̑ž | -də̑me |
| flush | -without |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
unattractive young man
rə̑žle – 1
rə̑žle č́urijan
| rə̑žle |
| rə̑žle |
| rə̑žle |
| comely |
| ad |
|
| č́urijan |
| č́urijan |
| č́urijan |
| with.a.certain.kind.of.face |
| ad |
| č́urijan |
| č́urij | -an |
| č́urij | -an |
| face | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
with a beautiful face
rə̑ž-rüž – 1
rə̑ž-rüž lijaš
| rə̑ž-rüž |
| rə̑ž-rüž |
| rə̑ž-rüž |
| X |
| de |
|
| lijaš |
| lij | -aš |
| lij | -aš |
| be | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to rumble, to thunder
rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑n – 1
rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑n jolaš
| rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑n |
| rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑n |
| rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑n |
| full.of.holes |
| ad |
|
| jolaš |
| jolaš |
| jolaš |
| pants |
| no |
| jolaš |
| jola | -š |
| jola | -š |
| fault | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| jolaš |
| jola | -š |
| jola | -eš |
| fault | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
worn-out trousers
rə̑z – 1
rə̑z βele
|
|
| βele |
| βele | -Ø |
| βele | -Ø |
| spill | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βele |
| βel | -'e |
| βel | -Je |
| spill | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| βele |
| βele | -Ø |
| βele | -Ø |
| spill | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
(noise, hubbub, din)
rə̑zga – 1
rə̑zga leβedə̑š
| rə̑zga |
| rə̑zga |
| rə̑zga |
| fluffy |
| ad |
| rə̑zga |
| rə̑zg | -a |
| rə̑zge | -a |
| make.a.din | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| leβedə̑š |
| leβedə̑š |
| leβedə̑š |
| blanket |
| no |
|
fluffy blanket
rə̑zgaš (-jem) – 1
parkə̑šte korak rə̑zga
| parkə̑šte |
| park | -ə̑šte |
| park | -šte |
| park | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| korak |
| korak |
| korak |
| crow |
| no |
| korak |
| korak |
| korak |
| blue |
| ad |
| korak |
| kor | -a | -k |
| koro | -a | -ak |
| draw | -3SG | -STR |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| korak |
| kor | -Ø | -ak |
| koro | -Ø | -ak |
| draw | -CNG | -STR |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
| rə̑zga |
| rə̑zga |
| rə̑zga |
| fluffy |
| ad |
| rə̑zga |
| rə̑zg | -a |
| rə̑zge | -a |
| make.a.din | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
crows are making a din in the park
rə̑zgaš (-jem) – 2
tunemše-βlak urokə̑što rə̑zgat
| tunemše-βlak |
| tunemše | -βlak |
| tunemše | -βlak |
| educated | -PL |
| ad/no | -num |
| tunemše-βlak |
| tunem | -še | -βlak |
| tunem | -še | -βlak |
| learn | -PTCP.ACT | -PL |
| vb1 | -ad | -num |
|
| urokə̑što |
| urok | -ə̑što |
| urok | -šte |
| lesson | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| rə̑zgat |
| rə̑zga | -t |
| rə̑zga | -et |
| fluffy | -2SG |
| ad | -poss |
| rə̑zgat |
| rə̑zga | -t |
| rə̑zga | -at |
| fluffy | -and |
| ad | -enc |
| rə̑zgat |
| rə̑zg | -at |
| rə̑zge | -at |
| together | -and |
| av | -enc |
| rə̑zgat |
| rə̑zg | -at |
| rə̑zge | -at |
| make.a.din | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| rə̑zgat |
| rə̑zg | -a | -t |
| rə̑zge | -a | -at |
| make.a.din | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| rə̑zgat |
| rə̑zg | -Ø | -at |
| rə̑zge | -Ø | -at |
| make.a.din | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
the pupils are being noisy during the lesson
rə̑zge 1 – 1
rə̑zge tuβə̑r
| rə̑zge |
| rə̑zge |
| rə̑zge |
| red |
| ad |
| rə̑zge |
| rə̑zge |
| rə̑zge |
| together |
| av |
| rə̑zge |
| rə̑zge | -Ø |
| rə̑zge | -Ø |
| make.a.din | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rə̑zge |
| rə̑zge | -Ø |
| rə̑zge | -Ø |
| make.a.din | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| tuβə̑r |
| tuβə̑r |
| tuβə̑r |
| shirt |
| no |
|
red dress
rə̑zge 2 – 1
rə̑zge muralaš
| rə̑zge |
| rə̑zge |
| rə̑zge |
| red |
| ad |
| rə̑zge |
| rə̑zge |
| rə̑zge |
| together |
| av |
| rə̑zge |
| rə̑zge | -Ø |
| rə̑zge | -Ø |
| make.a.din | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rə̑zge |
| rə̑zge | -Ø |
| rə̑zge | -Ø |
| make.a.din | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| muralaš |
| mural | -aš |
| mural | -aš |
| sing | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to sing together
rə̑zə̑k – 1
ške rə̑zə̑kə̑m nalaš
|
|
| rə̑zə̑kə̑m |
| rə̑zə̑k | -ə̑m |
| rə̑zə̑k | -m |
| share | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| nalaš |
| nal | -aš |
| nal | -aš |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to take one's share
rə̑zə̑k – 2
tide paša - mə̑jə̑n rə̑zə̑kem
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tide |
| tide | -Ø |
| tide | -Ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
| mə̑jə̑n |
| mə̑jə̑n |
| mə̑jə̑n |
| my |
| pr |
| mə̑jə̑n |
| mə̑j | -ə̑n |
| mə̑j | -n |
| 1SG | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| rə̑zə̑kem |
| rə̑zə̑k | -em |
| rə̑zə̑k | -em |
| share | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| rə̑zə̑kem |
| rə̑zə̑k | -em | -Ø |
| rə̑zə̑k | -em | -Ø |
| share | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| rə̑zə̑kem |
| rə̑zə̑k | -em | -Ø |
| rə̑zə̑k | -em | -Ø |
| share | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| rə̑zə̑kem |
| rə̑zə̑k | -em | -Ø |
| rə̑zə̑k | -em | -Ø |
| share | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
I earn my daily bread with this job
rə̑zə̑klanaš (-jem) – 1
ə̑nde rə̑zə̑klanə̑šna
| ə̑nde |
| ə̑nde |
| ə̑nde |
| now |
| av/pa |
|
| rə̑zə̑klanə̑šna |
| rə̑zə̑klanə̑ | -š | -na |
| rə̑zə̑klane | -š | -na |
| earn.one's.daily.bread | -PST1 | -1PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
we have now earned our daily bread
rə̑jə̑ktaraš (-jem) – 1
üšanem it rə̑jə̑ktare
| üšanem |
| üšan | -em |
| üšan | -em |
| trust | -1SG |
| ad/no | -poss |
| üšanem |
| üšan | -em |
| üšane | -em |
| believe | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| üšanem |
| üš | -an | -em |
| üš | -an | -em |
| club | -with | -1SG |
| no | -deriv.ad | -poss |
| üšanem |
| üšan | -em | -Ø |
| üšan | -em | -Ø |
| trust | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| üšanem |
| üšan | -em | -Ø |
| üšan | -em | -Ø |
| trust | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| üšanem |
| üšan | -em | -Ø |
| üšan | -em | -Ø |
| trust | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| üšanem |
| üš | -an | -em | -Ø |
| üš | -an | -em | -Ø |
| club | -with | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| üšanem |
| üš | -an | -em | -Ø |
| üš | -an | -em | -Ø |
| club | -with | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| üšanem |
| üš | -an | -em | -Ø |
| üš | -an | -em | -Ø |
| club | -with | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| it |
| it |
| it |
| NEG.IMP.2SG |
| vb.mood.pers |
|
| rə̑jə̑ktare |
| rə̑jə̑ktare | -Ø |
| rə̑jə̑ktare | -Ø |
| reduce | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rə̑jə̑ktare |
| rə̑jə̑ktare | -Ø |
| rə̑jə̑ktare | -Ø |
| reduce | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
don't weaken my hope
rə̑nke – 1
ikteš rə̑nke
| ikteš |
| ikteš |
| ikteš |
| together |
| av |
| ikteš |
| ikt | -eš |
| ikte | -eš |
| one | -LAT |
| nm/pr | -case |
|
| rə̑nke |
| rə̑nke |
| rə̑nke |
| marketplace |
| no |
|
common market
rə̑ŋ – 1
kapə̑m rə̑ŋ kuč́aš
| kapə̑m |
| kap | -ə̑m |
| kap | -m |
| body | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rə̑ŋ |
| rə̑ŋ |
| rə̑ŋ |
| straight |
| av |
|
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́a | -š |
| kuč́a | -š |
| residue | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́a | -š |
| kuč́a | -eš |
| residue | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́ | -aš |
| kuč́o | -aš |
| hold | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to stand up straight, to keep one's body straight
rə̑ŋ – 2
rə̑ŋ oškə̑laš
| rə̑ŋ |
| rə̑ŋ |
| rə̑ŋ |
| straight |
| av |
|
| oškə̑laš |
| oškə̑l | -aš |
| oškə̑l | -aš |
| step | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| oškə̑laš |
| oškə̑ | -la | -š |
| oško | -la | -š |
| black.poplar | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| oškə̑laš |
| oškə̑ | -la | -š |
| oško | -la | -eš |
| black.poplar | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to march in ranks
rə̑ŋ – 3
rə̑ŋ šogaš
| rə̑ŋ |
| rə̑ŋ |
| rə̑ŋ |
| straight |
| av |
|
| šogaš |
| šoga | -š |
| šoga | -š |
| plough | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| šogaš |
| šoga | -š |
| šoga | -eš |
| plough | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šogaš |
| šog | -aš |
| šogo | -aš |
| stand | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to stand at attention
rə̑ŋge – 1
kapə̑m rə̑ŋge kuč́aš
| kapə̑m |
| kap | -ə̑m |
| kap | -m |
| body | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rə̑ŋge |
| rə̑ŋge |
| rə̑ŋge |
| straight |
| av |
|
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́a | -š |
| kuč́a | -š |
| residue | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́a | -š |
| kuč́a | -eš |
| residue | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́ | -aš |
| kuč́o | -aš |
| hold | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to stand up straight, to keep one's body straight
rə̑ŋge – 2
rə̑ŋge oškə̑laš
| rə̑ŋge |
| rə̑ŋge |
| rə̑ŋge |
| straight |
| av |
|
| oškə̑laš |
| oškə̑l | -aš |
| oškə̑l | -aš |
| step | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| oškə̑laš |
| oškə̑ | -la | -š |
| oško | -la | -š |
| black.poplar | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| oškə̑laš |
| oškə̑ | -la | -š |
| oško | -la | -eš |
| black.poplar | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to march in ranks
rə̑ŋge – 3
rə̑ŋge šogaš
| rə̑ŋge |
| rə̑ŋge |
| rə̑ŋge |
| straight |
| av |
|
| šogaš |
| šoga | -š |
| šoga | -š |
| plough | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| šogaš |
| šoga | -š |
| šoga | -eš |
| plough | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| šogaš |
| šog | -aš |
| šogo | -aš |
| stand | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to stand at attention
rə̑ŋgə̑žaš (-am) – 1
mušmo βurgem telə̑m uremə̑šte rə̑ŋgə̑žeš
| mušmo |
| mušmo |
| mušmo |
| washing |
| ad |
| mušmo |
| muš | -mo |
| mušk | -me |
| wash | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| βurgem |
| βurgem |
| βurgem |
| clothes |
| no |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em |
| βurgo | -em |
| stem | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em |
| βurgo | -em |
| be.worried | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em | -Ø |
| βurgo | -em | -Ø |
| stem | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em | -Ø |
| βurgo | -em | -Ø |
| stem | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em | -Ø |
| βurgo | -em | -Ø |
| stem | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| telə̑m |
| telə̑m |
| telə̑m |
| in.winter |
| av |
| telə̑m |
| telə̑ | -m |
| tele | -m |
| winter | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| uremə̑šte |
| urem | -ə̑šte |
| urem | -šte |
| street | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| rə̑ŋgə̑žeš |
| rə̑ŋgə̑ž | -eš |
| rə̑ŋgə̑ž | -eš |
| stiffen | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
washed clothing freezes outside in winter
rə̑ŋlaš (-jem) – 1
saltak-βlak rə̑ŋlat
| saltak-βlak |
| saltak | -βlak |
| saltak | -βlak |
| soldier | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| rə̑ŋlat |
| rə̑ŋl | -at |
| rə̑ŋle | -at |
| smooth | -and |
| ad | -enc |
| rə̑ŋlat |
| rə̑ŋl | -at |
| rə̑ŋle | -at |
| stand.straight | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| rə̑ŋlat |
| rə̑ŋl | -a | -t |
| rə̑ŋle | -a | -at |
| stand.straight | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| rə̑ŋlat |
| rə̑ŋl | -Ø | -at |
| rə̑ŋle | -Ø | -at |
| stand.straight | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
the soldiers are standing at attention
rə̑ŋle – 1
rə̑ŋle radam
| rə̑ŋle |
| rə̑ŋle |
| rə̑ŋle |
| smooth |
| ad |
| rə̑ŋle |
| rə̑ŋle | -Ø |
| rə̑ŋle | -Ø |
| stand.straight | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rə̑ŋle |
| rə̑ŋle | -Ø |
| rə̑ŋle | -Ø |
| stand.straight | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
orderly rows
rə̑ŋlə̑me – 1
rə̑ŋlə̑me tüška
| rə̑ŋlə̑me |
| rə̑ŋlə̑me |
| rə̑ŋlə̑me |
| smooth |
| ad |
| rə̑ŋlə̑me |
| rə̑ŋlə̑ | -me |
| rə̑ŋle | -me |
| stand.straight | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| tüška |
| tüška |
| tüška |
| group |
| no |
|
group in ranks
rə̑ŋ-rə̑ŋ – 1
arβerə̑m rə̑ŋ-rə̑ŋ kuč́aš
| arβerə̑m |
| arβer | -ə̑m |
| arβer | -m |
| things | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rə̑ŋ-rə̑ŋ |
| rə̑ŋ-rə̑ŋ |
| rə̑ŋ-rə̑ŋ |
| evenly |
| av |
|
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́a | -š |
| kuč́a | -š |
| residue | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́a | -š |
| kuč́a | -eš |
| residue | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| kuč́aš |
| kuč́ | -aš |
| kuč́o | -aš |
| hold | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to keep one's things in order
rə̑planaš (-jem) – 1
tüžβalne rə̑plana
| tüžβalne |
| tüžβalne |
| tüžβalne |
| outside |
| av/po |
|
| rə̑plana |
| rə̑plan | -a |
| rə̑plane | -a |
| grow.dark | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
it's growing dark outside
rə̑skal – 1
rə̑skal tunemmašte, kelšen ilə̑mašte
| rə̑skal |
| rə̑skal |
| rə̑skal |
| happiness |
| no |
|
| tunemmašte, |
| tunemmaš | -te |
| tunemmaš | -šte |
| learning | -INE |
| no | -case |
| tunemmašte, |
| tunem | -maš | -te |
| tunem | -maš | -šte |
| learn | -NMLZ | -INE |
| vb1 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
| kelšen |
| kelšen |
| kelšen |
| agreeably |
| av |
| kelšen |
| kelš | -en | -Ø |
| kelše | -en | -Ø |
| appeal.to | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kelšen |
| kelš | -en |
| kelše | -en |
| appeal.to | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ilə̑mašte |
| ilə̑maš | -te |
| ilə̑maš | -šte |
| living | -INE |
| no | -case |
| ilə̑mašte |
| ilə̑ | -maš | -te |
| ile | -maš | -šte |
| live | -NMLZ | -INE |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
there is happiness in studying, there is happiness in friendship
rə̑skalan – 1
rə̑skalan ilə̑š
| rə̑skalan |
| rə̑skalan |
| rə̑skalan |
| happy |
| ad |
| rə̑skalan |
| rə̑skal | -an |
| rə̑skal | -an |
| happiness | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑š |
| life |
| no |
| ilə̑š |
| ilə̑ | -š | -Ø |
| ile | -š | -Ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
happy life
rə̑skalaŋaš (-am) – 1
poro šomaket dene mə̑j rə̑skalaŋə̑m
|
|
| šomaket |
| šomak | -et |
| šomak | -et |
| word | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
|
|
| rə̑skalaŋə̑m |
| rə̑skalaŋ | -ə̑m |
| rə̑skalaŋ | -ə̑m |
| become.happy | -PST1.1SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| rə̑skalaŋə̑m |
| rə̑skal | -aŋ | -ə̑m |
| rə̑skal | -aŋ | -ə̑m |
| happiness | -TRANS | -PST1.1SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
your kind words made me happy
rə̑skalaŋdaš (-jem) – 1
lišə̑l joltašə̑m rə̑skalaŋdaš
| lišə̑l |
| lišə̑l |
| lišə̑l |
| close |
| ad/no |
|
| joltašə̑m |
| joltaš | -ə̑m |
| joltaš | -m |
| friend | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rə̑skalaŋdaš |
| rə̑skalaŋd | -aš |
| rə̑skalaŋde | -aš |
| make.happy | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to make a close friend happy
rə̑caŕ – 1
rə̑caŕə̑ške purtaš
| rə̑caŕə̑ške |
| rə̑caŕ | -ə̑ške |
| rə̑caŕ | -ške |
| knight | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| purtaš |
| purtaš |
| purtaš |
| swelling |
| no |
| purtaš |
| purt | -aš |
| purto | -aš |
| bring.in | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to knight someone
rə̑č́ag – 1
pašašte tüŋžö - külešan rə̑č́ag
| pašašte |
| paša | -šte |
| paša | -šte |
| work | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| tüŋžö - |
| tüŋ | -žö |
| tüŋ | -že |
| foundation | -3SG |
| ad/no | -poss |
| tüŋžö - |
| tüŋ | -žö |
| tüŋ | -že |
| freeze | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| tüŋžö - |
| tüŋ | -Ø | -žö |
| tüŋ | -Ø | -že |
| freeze | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| tüŋžö - |
| tüŋ | -Ø | -žö |
| tüŋ | -Ø | -že |
| freeze | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
| külešan |
| külešan |
| külešan |
| necessary |
| ad |
| külešan |
| küleš | -an |
| küleš | -an |
| need | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| rə̑č́ag |
| rə̑č́ag |
| rə̑č́ag |
| lever |
| no |
|
the most important thing at work is the necessary leverage
rə̑č́e-βač́e – 1
türlö rə̑č́e-βač́e
| türlö |
| türlö |
| türlö |
| different |
| ad/no/po |
| türlö |
| türlö | -Ø |
| türlö | -Ø |
| embroider | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| türlö |
| türlö | -Ø |
| türlö | -Ø |
| embroider | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| rə̑č́e-βač́e |
| rə̑č́e-βač́e |
| rə̑č́e-βač́e |
| trifles |
| no |
|
various trifles, different trivialities
rə̑č́e-roč́o – 1
ukšə̑m rə̑č́e-roč́o todə̑štaš
| ukšə̑m |
| ukš | -ə̑m |
| ukš | -m |
| branch | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rə̑č́e-roč́o |
| rə̑č́e-roč́o |
| rə̑č́e-roč́o |
| X |
| de |
|
| todə̑štaš |
| todə̑št | -aš |
| todə̑št | -aš |
| break | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to break branches
rə̑č́-roč́ – 1
kue ukšə̑m rə̑č́-roč́ todə̑štaš
|
|
| ukšə̑m |
| ukš | -ə̑m |
| ukš | -m |
| branch | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rə̑č́-roč́ |
| rə̑č́-roč́ |
| rə̑č́-roč́ |
| X |
| de |
|
| todə̑štaš |
| todə̑št | -aš |
| todə̑št | -aš |
| break | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to break birch branches
rə̑č́-rüč́ – 1
püken rə̑č́-rüč́ šokta
| püken |
| püken |
| püken |
| chair |
| no |
|
| rə̑č́-rüč́ |
| rə̑č́-rüč́ |
| rə̑č́-rüč́ |
| X |
| de |
|
| šokta |
| šokt | -a |
| šokto | -a |
| be.heard | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the chair is squeaking
rə̑št-rošt – 1
pušeŋgə̑m rə̑št-rošt püč́kaš
| pušeŋgə̑m |
| pušeŋgə̑ | -m |
| pušeŋge | -m |
| tree | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rə̑št-rošt |
| rə̑št-rošt |
| rə̑št-rošt |
| firmly |
| de |
|
| püč́kaš |
| püč́k | -aš |
| püč́k | -aš |
| cut | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| püč́kaš |
| püč́k | -aš |
| püč́k | -aš |
| sharpen | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to saw a tree
rə̑št-rošt – 2
rə̑št-rošt toškalaš
| rə̑št-rošt |
| rə̑št-rošt |
| rə̑št-rošt |
| firmly |
| de |
|
| toškalaš |
| toškal | -aš |
| toškal | -aš |
| step | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to walk at a measured pace, to walk with a firm tread
rə̑št-rüšt – 1
rə̑št-rüšt perkalə̑maš
| rə̑št-rüšt |
| rə̑št-rüšt |
| rə̑št-rüšt |
| X |
| de |
|
| perkalə̑maš |
| perkalə̑maš |
| perkalə̑maš |
| knocking |
| no |
| perkalə̑maš |
| perkalə̑ | -maš |
| perkale | -maš |
| hit | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
dull thud
rə̑jaš (-jem) – 1
pualme βer rə̑ja
| pualme |
| pual | -me |
| pual | -me |
| blow | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
| pualme |
| pual | -me |
| pual | -me |
| swell | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
|
| rə̑ja |
| rə̑j | -a |
| rə̑je | -a |
| subside | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the swelling is subsiding
ŕumko – 1
izi ŕumko
|
|
| ŕumko |
| ŕumko |
| ŕumko |
| wine.glass |
| no |
|
small wine glass
ŕase – 1
kužu ŕase
|
|
| ŕase |
| ŕase |
| ŕase |
| cassock |
| no |
|
long cassock
