Corpus Tool Demo - mari-english di€ʲ€tionary - r
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[Instructions]
me təlanda rab ogənal
rabəʃ saβəraʃ
raboβladeʎt͡ɕeskij obɕːestβe
zaβodəso rabot͡ɕij
rabot͡ɕij stoloβəj
raβnoβesijəm kut͡ɕaʃ
kalək da jəlme-βlak koklase raβnopraβij
ragum jamdəlaʃ
ʃəl ragu
ragəm erge
keβətla radam
saltak-βlak radam dene ʃogat
paʃaʃte ont͡ɕəl radaməʃte lijaʃ
ik radam βurgem
alfaβit radam
bukβa-βlak radam
predloʒenijəʃte mut radam
radaməm βaʃtaltaʃ
radam dene βrat͡ɕ deke puraʃ
radam dene ʃotlen kajaʃ
iləʃ radam
jal radam
paʃa radam
paʃam əʃtəme radam
politik radam
radam det͡ɕ posna
ik radam
radam garmonij
radam t͡ɕot mut
radam ʃot
paʃa radamalteʃ
nələmʃe radaman nomer
radaman t͡ɕot mut
radamdəme tyʃka
radamdəme ʃonəmaʃ-βlak
radamdəmən kijəltaʃ
radamdəmən kodaʃ
radamdəmən kutərkalaʃ
saltak-βlak radamlaltət
poʃkudo βoktene radamlaltaʃ
erten kajəʃəm radamlaʃ
pykenəm radamlaʃ
paʃa planəm radamlaʃ
əʃtəʃaʃəm radamlen lektaʃ
ʃykʃø kojəʃəm radamlen nalaʃ
radamle kojəʃ
radamləkəm pudərtaʃ
planəm radamləlaʃ
ʃant͡ɕe paʃam radamləmaʃ
iktaʒ-mom radamlən əʃtaʃ
radamlən t͡ɕəla ʃonaʃ
jəlməʃte radamʃotlək
iktaʒ-mom radamən ʃogaltaʃ
saltak-βlak radamən ʃogalənət
ysteləm radamən-radamən ʃogaltaʃ
radarnəj datː͡ɕik
raderan βer
radiatorəʃ βydəm jeʃaren pəʃtaʃ
radiat͡sijəʃ logalaʃ
radiat͡sijan zono
radikal reakt͡sij
məjəm radikulit t͡ɕonəʃ βitara
radint͡ɕa kuget͡ɕe det͡ɕ arɲa βara lijeʃ, kuʃkəʒmən
radio dene ojlaʃ
radio dene uβertaraʃ
radiom βkʎut͡ɕatlaʃ
radiom koləʃtʃo-βlak
radiom petəraʃ
radioaktiβ ʃalanəme zakon
radioaktiβ element
βerəse radioβeɕːanij
samərək-βlaklan radioβeɕːanij
radiogramːəm ludən lektaʃ
radiogramːəm nalaʃ
radiolampəm βaʃtaltaʃ
radioperedatː͡ɕik got͡ɕ kələm kut͡ɕaʃ
radiotexnit͡ɕeskij oborudoβanij
radiotexnit͡ɕeskij fakuʎtet
kuʒu radiotolkən
radiouβerəm koləʃtaʃ
βerəse radiouβertəʃ
radiouglerodnəj analiz
jaləm radiofit͡siroβatlaʃ
krugən radiusʃo
okruʒnostʲən radiusʃo
pykenəm radəge ʃogaltaʃ
radəna βəner
raʒəʃ puraʃ
raʒga səra
raʒga jeməʒ
raʒgaʃtaraltmaʃ stepeɲ
raʒgaʃtarəʃe-ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃo reakt͡sij
raʒgaʃtarəʃe-ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo reakt͡sij
raz jodat, əʃtem
βot te i raz!
βot te raz!
βot tebe i raz!
βot tebe raz!
βot tək i raz!
βot tək raz!
βot təlat i raz!
βot təlat raz!
razβe təj tudəm uʒən oməl?
razβe tudo tolən?
razβedkəʃ koʃtaʃ
razβedəβateʎnəj paʃa
pila razβodəm əʃtaʃ
razga araka
razga olma
raz-dβa - paʃaʒe pətəʃ
raz-dβa da t͡ɕəla
raz-dβa əʃtaʃ
prozo razdel
polkoβnikəm razʒaloβatlaʃ
pot͡ɕelamutən razmerʒe
βurgeməm razmer ʃoteʃ puedaʃ
izi razmer
kemən razmerʒe
paʃadar razmer
kugu razmer dene
kum slog razmeran pot͡ɕelamut
memnan koklaʃte raznoglasij lijʃaʃ ogəl
raznostoronːij treugoʎnik
raznostoronːij ʃint͡ɕəmaʃ
ʃojam razoblat͡ɕatlaʃ
tudən ʃojaʒəm razoblat͡ɕitlenət
tuʃmanəm razoblat͡ɕitləmaʃ
ozanləkna razoritlaltən
firme razoritlalt toleʃ
ferməm razoritlenət
me nunəlan βert͡ɕ ona razoruʒatlalt
tuʃmanəm razoruʒatlaʃ
orəm razoruʒatlaʃ
sar det͡ɕ βara razoruʒitlaltaʃ
plenəʃ logalʃe-βlakəm razoruʒitlaʃ
tuʃmanəm razoruʒitlaʃ
orəm razoruʒitlaʃ
polkəm razoruʒitləmaʃ
pytənek razoruʒitləmaʃ
eləm razoruʒitləmaʃ
lekt͡sijəm razrabatəβatlaʃ
naut͡ɕnəj probleməm kelgən razrabatəβatlaʃ
jot͡ɕalan modaʃ kajaʃ razreʃatlaʃ
jodəʃəm razreʃatlaʃ
razreʃenijəm nalaʃ
iktaʒ-molan razreʃenijəm puaʃ
naŋgajaʃlan razreʃenij
razreʃenijəm jodaʃ
razreʃenij det͡ɕ posna
razreʃenij det͡ɕ posna puraʃ
razreʃenijan sonar
peʃ ʃukəm ʃkelan razreʃitlaʃ
jodəʃəm razreʃitlaʃ
razreʃitləme ogəl βerəʃte koʃtaʃ
en kyʃəl razŕad
imneʃke razjezd
rajze məj t͡ɕən oməl?
rajkoməso paʃajeŋ
iləme rajon
rajon βujlatəʃe
rajongoklase yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃ
olam rajoniroβatlaʃ
oksam rajoniroβatlaʃ
rajoniroβatləme kuʎtur
olam rajonlaʃ
oksam rajonlaʃ
rajonəso sud
rajəse iləʃ
omo det͡ɕ rakatʃe tyɲaʃtəʒat molo uke
rakatlan manən
rakatlan køra
rakat iləʃ
rakat ilaʃ
kuʃtəlgo iləʃ dene rakatlanaʃ
pyrtys dene rakatlanaʃ
jeʃəm rakatlandaraʃ
rakatlanen malaʃ
rakatlanen ilaʃ
laska iləʃ dene rakatlanəlaʃ
rakatlanəmaʃ gət͡ɕ
rakatle iləʃ
rakatən ilaʃ
kosmit͡ɕeskij rakete
signaʎnəj rakete
raketke dene met͡ɕəm tura peraʃ
raketnəj texnike
poləʃetlan rakmat
rakmat mardaʃ
rakʃ yp
rakʃ imne
rakʃ alaʃa
kok mogərəʃ pot͡ɕəltʃo ʃajtan rakəβot
rakəβotan eŋer
rakəβotan ʃajtan
ʃojak rakəβotʃer
kugu raman portret
rambuʎ ʃorək
okna rame
ramke gət͡ɕ lektaʃ
fotosyretəm ramkəlaʃ
ramot͡ɕnəj omarta
ramək kajək
portretəm raməlaʃ
kokəmʃo rangan kapitan
frontəʃto nalme ranenij
ranenəj kid
sarəʃte ranitlaltaʃ
nelən ranitlaltmaʃ
ranitlaltʃe saltak
puʎa jolem ranitlen
korʃtəmo dene ranseldaʃ
tide ʃotəʃto ida rant͡ɕe
unəkalan rant͡ɕen koʃtaʃ
məj tat͡ɕe nimat kot͡ɕkən oməl, t͡ɕotak raŋgenam
rapir dene fextoβatlaʃ
raportəm puaʃ
kapitanlan raportlaʃ
iktaʒ-mo nergen raportoβatlaʃ
ajdeme rase
rasizm teorij
rasistskij ideologij
raskladuʃkəʃto malaʃ
raskəde βaʃmut
jot͡ɕalək raspaʃonko
raspaʃonkəm t͡ɕiktaʃ
pojezd koʃtmo raspisanij
urok raspisanij
raspiskəm βozaʃ
raspiskəm puaʃ
βnutrenːij raspoŕadke praβil-βlak
kørgø raspoŕadok praβil
paʃaʃte raspoŕaʒatlaʃ
βes raspoŕaʒenij marte
raspoŕaʒenijəm puaʃ
raspoŕaʒenijəʃte lijaʃ
rasprostraɲonːəj predloʒenij
rasːejanːəj skleroz
ugoloβnəj paʃam rasːledoβatlaʃ
rasːrot͡ɕko dene tylaʃ
politike jodəʃ nergen rasːuʒdatlaʃ
βiʃkəde rastβor
rastβorəm jamdəlaʃ
rastratəm əʃtaʃ
polkəm rasformiroβatlaʃ
oksam rasxodoβatlaʃ
ozanlək rast͡ɕot
rast͡ɕotəʃto joŋələʃ lijaʃ
rast͡ɕotəm puaʃ
orudijən rast͡ɕotʃo
radiogramːəm rasʃifroβatlaʃ
ʃoləp serəməm rasʃifroβatlaʃ
rasʃifroβatləme tekst
rat dene
ratəʃ kondaʃ
ratəʃ puraʃ
ratəʃ purtaʃ
knigam rat dene nalaʃ
iləmaʃte rat
rat pura
jeŋlan polʃaʃ məj rat ulam
a məj tidlan rat βele
ratan ajdeme
ratdəme pørjeŋ
ratdəmən kutərkalaʃ
dogoβorəm ratifit͡siroβatlaʃ
dogoβorəm ratifit͡siroβatləmaʃ
saltak-βlak ratlanat
iləʃ ratlanaʃ tyŋale
jot͡ɕa-βlakəm tygø luktaʃlan ratlandarenət
iləʃəm ratlandaraʃ
tyrlø jodəʃəm ratlaʃ
una-βlakəm ratlaʃ
jaləse surt-βlakəm ratlen lektaʃ
ratle ajdeme
ratle sargural
βurgeməm ratlən t͡ɕijaʃ
rat-ratan, ʃot-ʃotan
knigam ratən ʃogaltaʃ
pykenəm ratən-ratən ʃogaltaʃ
kumʃo raund
rafinad sakər
tit͡ɕmaʃ rat͡sion pot͡ɕeʃ pukʃəmaʃ
rat͡sional t͡ɕot
rat͡sionalizatorskij oj
rat͡sionalizatorskij paʃa
raʃ informat͡sijəm əʃna nal
dela ʃotəʃto nimo raʃəm kalasen ok kert
raʃ ogəl əŋ
raʃ pot͡ɕerk
raʃ sβedenij
raʃ fakt
raʃ əŋ
raʃ əŋan mut
raʃ əŋdəme mut
raʃəʃ lektaʃ
t͡ɕəla raʃ uməltaraʃ
oŋaʃte t͡ɕəla raʃ βozəmo
raʃ kalasen om kert
raʃ kojʃo
raʃ palədəme artikʎ
raʃ palədəme
raʃ palədəme olmeʃtəʃ mut
raʃ palədəme formo
raʃ paləme
raʃ paləme todəʃ
t͡ɕəlalan raʃ kojʃo
raʃ ojləʃət͡ɕ, təgak lije
raʃ βozaʃ
jodəʃ raʃalga
amal raʃemalteʃ
teleβizorəʃto syret raʃemalteʃ
tolʃo jeŋən tysʃø raʃemeʃ
paʃa ʃuko ʃonkaləme det͡ɕ βara gəna raʃemən
tide eʃe raʃemən ogəl
jodəʃ raʃem kaja
tudən ʃonəmaʃəʒe raʃemdaltən
iktaʒ-mogaj jodəʃəm raʃemdaraʃ
raʃemdarəʃe artikʎ
paʃam raʃemdaʃ ʃuko ʃonkalaʃ βereʃtən
ʃke ʃonəmaʃəm raʃemdaʃ
ʃoləʃtmo amaləm raʃemdaʃ
raʃemdəme paʃa
raʃemdəʃe jodəʃ
raʃemdəʃe mut
jodəʃ raʃemːaʃ
raʃka nasta
pot͡ɕelamutəm raʃkaltaraʃ
ulo t͡ɕon dene raʃkaltaraʃ
sonarze ik ludəm raʃkaltaren
murəm raʃkaltaren puaʃ
βolgent͡ɕe pørtəm raʃkalten
βolgent͡ɕe raʃkaltəʃ
kydərt͡ɕø raʃkalta
pət͡ɕal-βlak raʃkaltat
sola dene raʃkaltaʃ
iktaʒ-køm ʃyrgəʒ gət͡ɕ raʃkaltaʃ
aβtomat gət͡ɕ raʃkaltaʃ
vødər jəβanəm saŋgaʒ gət͡ɕ raʃkalten koltəʃ
puʃko-βlak raʃkalten koltəʃt
kydərt͡ɕø raʃkaltəleʃ
orudij raʃkaltəleʃ
sola dene raʃkaltəlaʃ
βolgent͡ɕe raʃkaltəmaʃ
kydərt͡ɕø raʃkaltəmaʃ
raʃkan kalasaʃ
raʃkata jyd
raʃkatan ojlaʃ
βoʃtər koʃkəmekəʒe raʃken
sola dene raʃkaʃ
raʃke godəm kornəʃ lektaʃ ok jørø
paʃaʃte raʃkeməm jøratem
jodəʃəm raʃkemaltaraʃ
ont͡ɕəkələk raʃkemalteʃ
raʃkeman βaʃmut
ʃonəmaʃəʃt raʃkemeʃ
ʃəltəkəm raʃkemdaraʃ
jeŋən ʃəltəkʃəm raʃkemdaren nalaʃ
jodəʃəm raʃkemdarəmaʃ
ʒapəm raʃkemdaʃ
kaʒne jykəm raʃkemdaʃ
paʃam raʃkemdəmaʃ
planəm ont͡ɕəlgot͡ɕ raʃkemdəmaʃ
kaβa raʃkemːaʃ
raʃkemən βozəmo
raʃkeməʃ jyk
raʃkeməʃ mut
məjən pyrəmaʃem raʃkeməʃaltən
raʃkeməʃən kalasaʃ
raʃkeməʃən uʒaʃ
raʃkəde oj
t͡ɕəla jodəʃ raʃkədemeʃ
ʃonəʃəm raʃkədemdaʃ
raʃkədən βaʃeʃtaʃ
jodəʃ raʃlalteʃ
ont͡ɕəkələk iləʃ raʃlana
βaʃmutəm raʃlandaraʃ
raʃlandarədəme βaʃmut
raʃlandarədəme formo
tekstəm raʃlandəlaʃ
planəm raʃlaʃ
jodəʃəm raʃlaʃ
raʃle βaʃmut
raʃlen ojlaʃ
təjən ʃonəmaʃtet nimogaj raʃlək uke
jodəʃəm raʃləmaʃ
paʃam raʃt əʃtaʃ
raʃt jot͡ɕa
raʃtka əŋ
soβəm raʃt-raʃt kəraʃ
raʃt-raʃt oʃkəlaʃ
raʃənrak kalasaʃ
jot͡ɕa-βlak dene paʃaʃte rβezaŋaʃ
sport ulo organizməm rβezaŋda
t͡ɕurijəm rβezaŋdəmaʃ
ʃym-t͡ɕonəm rβezaŋdəʃe koʒla
samərək rβezaʃ
βatədəme rβeze
βesela rβeze
kuməlzak rβeze
kuməlan rβeze
lydːəmø rβeze
rβeze den ydər-βlak
ʃemalge rβeze
izi rβeze
ʃoŋgo-βlak rβeze-βlak dene ik ojəʃ ʃuənət
olase rβeze-βlak
rβeze godəm
rβeze ʒap
rβeze ymər
rβeze kalək
rβeze tukəm
rβeze puʃeŋge
rβeze ulmem godəm
samərək pelaʃ dene rβezemaʃ
t͡ɕonəm rβezemdaʃ
poro ʃomaket t͡ɕonem rβezemden koltəʃ
ajdeməm rβezemdəmaʃ
kapkəl, t͡ɕon rβezemːaʃ
rβezemʃe kap
jaləse rβeze-ydər-βlak
paʃa βijəm rβezeʃtaraʃ
t͡ɕurijəm rβezeʃtarəmaʃ
aβaj iktaʒ kolo ijlan rβezeʃtən
tide krem koβaʃtəm rβezeʃta
rβezeʃtʃe ola
rβezeʃtʃe t͡ɕurij
rβezələk ik gana βele pualteʃ
kurəmaʃ rβezələk
ʃkem rβezən kut͡ɕaʃ
rβezənek paʃam əʃten
re bemoʎ
titakdəme jatər marij pisateʎ-βlakəm reabilitiroβatlenət
reabilitiroβatləme pisateʎ-βlak
kritikəlan reagiroβatlaʃ
reaktiβ βij
reaktiβ soprotiβlenij
reaktiβ dβigateʎ
reaktiβ samoʎot
reaktiβ snaŕad
tudən nergen ojləməm ok kol ala-mo, nimogaj reakt͡sijʒat uke
reakt͡sijən ʃokʃo efːektʃe
naut͡ɕnəj programːəm realizoβatlaʃ
planəm realizoβatlaʃ
produkt͡sijəm realizoβatlaʃ
satum realizoβatlaʃ
projektəm realizoβatləmaʃ
ʃonəməm realizoβatləmaʃ
roʎəm realistit͡ɕeski modaʃ
realistit͡ɕeskij politike
iskusːtβəʃto realistit͡ɕeskij napraβlenij
realistit͡ɕeskij iskusːtβo
reaʎnəj ak
reaʎnəj jøn
reaʎnəj roskot
reaʎnəj plan
rebusəm reʃatlaʃ
reβanʃəm jamdəlaʃ
kugu reβe
reβəm ydaʃ
reβizionːəj komisːij
ozanləkən finans paʃaʒəm reβizoβatlaʃ
partijən politikəʒəm reβizoβatlaʃ
oksam reβizoβatlen ʃogaʃ
reβmatizm dene t͡ɕerlanaʃ
ʃym reβmatizm
reβoʎut͡sij det͡ɕ ont͡ɕət͡ɕso
reβoʎut͡sijən kydərt͡ɕəʒø
reβoʎut͡sij paʃa
reβoʎut͡sij ʃyləʃ
reβoʎut͡sij tolkən
reβoʎut͡sionːəj kredalmaʃ
pərɲa regent͡ɕaltən
regent͡ɕaltʃe pərɲa
regent͡ɕan mont͡ɕa
pura regent͡ɕaŋən
koβam kot͡ɕamən koləməʒ det͡ɕ βara t͡ɕot regent͡ɕaŋən
paʃaʃte kidem regent͡ɕaŋən
pundəʃ regent͡ɕaŋmaʃ
regent͡ɕaŋʃe puʃeŋge
regent͡ɕaŋʃe ky
regent͡ɕəm pəʃtaʃ
regional programːe
regionəso gosudarstβe-βlakən suβerenːəj praβaʃtəm garantiroβatlaʃ
regionəso politike
regionəso pølka
jul da vit͡ɕe regionəso kalək-βlak
paʃa birʒəʃte registriroβatlaltaʃ
nalʃaʃ ydərem dene tat͡ɕe registriroβatlaltaʃ kajena
firməm registriroβatlaʃ
regresːiβnəj asːimiʎat͡sij
tunəktəmo paʃa t͡ɕəla ʃotəʃtat reguliroβatlalteʃ
eŋerən jogəməʒəm reguliroβatlaʃ
kalək koklase kələm reguliroβatlaʃ
priborəm reguliroβatləʃe
reguʎarnəj βojska-βlak
gazetəm redaktiroβatlaʃ
redaktiroβatləme material
gazetən redaktorʒo
gazetəm redaktorlaʃ
rajonːəj gazet redakt͡sij
redakt͡sionːəj paʃa
glasnəj jyk-βlakən redukt͡sijəʃt
ʃomakəʃte pətartəʃ glasnəj redut͡siroβatlalteʃ
kot͡ɕmo reʒim
anəkləme reʒim
reʒiməm pudərtəlaʃ
paʃa reʒim
spektakʎən reʒisśorʒo
tyŋ reʒisśor
reza lijaʃ
reza iləʃ
pərʎa lijaʃ rezaŋaʃ
ʃəltəme rezerβ-βlak
rezerβəʃte ʃogaʃ
rezerβnəj polk
rezerβnəj t͡ɕastʲ
neftʲəm araləme rezerβuar
rezerβəse plan
rezinəm əʃten luktaʃ
rezine kem
rezine met͡ɕe
rezine tasma
rezinke gət͡ɕ əʃtəme
rezinke dene yʃtən kudaltaʃ
rezinke kaloʃ
rezinke kem
rezinke met͡ɕe
rezinke puʃ
rezinkələme oraβa
rezinoβəj kaloʃ
rezinoβəj plaɕː
rezoʎut͡sijəm prinimatlaʃ
rezoʎut͡sijəm pəʃtaʃ
matː͡ɕən rezuʎtatʃe
rezuʎtatəʃ kondaʃ
sajləmaʃən rezuʎtatʃe
t͡ɕaple rezuʎtatəʃ ʃuaʃ
xudoʒestβenːəj reźba
βintən reźbaʒe tyganen
søral reźban okna nalit͡ɕnik
rejdəʃte ʃogaʃ
aŋəsər rejke
ikəmʃe rejs
ydəramaʃ rejtuz
ʃokʃo rejtuz
jeŋən pogəʒəm rekβiziroβatlaʃ
reklaməm əʃtaʃ
əʃten lukmo produkt͡sij kumdan reklamiroβatlalteʃ
gazet got͡ɕ reklamiroβatlaʃ
u satum reklamiroβatlaʃ
tunemʃe-βlakəm aspiranturəʃ rekomendoβatlaʃ
βujlatəme paʃaʃke rekomendoβatləmaʃ
rekomendoβatləme serəʃ
zaβodəm rekonstruiroβatlaʃ
peʃ oʒnəso paḿatnikəm rekonstruiroβatlaʃ
rekonstrukt͡sijəm ertaraʃ
rekordəm ʃəndaʃ
rekordəm erten kajaʃ
tyɲambal rekord
rekordnəj kinde lektəʃ
uniβersitetən rektoratʃe
kazus rektus
musuʎman religij
religijəm tunəktəmaʃ
xristian religij
religijdəme ajdeme
religioznəj ʃkol
kyrtɲəgorno reʎs
reʎs korno
reʎsan korno
kyrtɲəgornəm reʎslaʃ
remeslenːəj ut͡ɕiliɕːe
kem urgəmo remeslo
teleβizorəm remontiroβatlaʃ
pørtəm remontlaʃ
remontnəj otŕad
predprijatijən rentabeʎnostʲʃəm kugemdəmaʃ
izi rentabeʎnostʲan ozanlək
kugu rentabeʎnostʲan predprijatij
rentgen lut͡ɕ
rentgenoβskij kabinet
mlande rente
uniβersitetəse fakuʎtet-βlakəm reorganizoβatlaʃ
reparat͡sij ʃoteʃ tylaʃ
orkestrən repertuarʒe
repertuarəm kumdaŋdaʃ
repertuarlək nomer
ṕjesəm repetiroβatlaʃ
tunemʃəm repetiroβatlaʃ
repetit͡sijəm əʃtaʃ
repetit͡sijəʃ koʃtaʃ
reportaʒəm jamdəlaʃ
politit͡ɕeskij represːijən ʒertβəʒe-βlak
kulak-βlak represːiroβatlaltənət
kumləmʃo ijlaʃte peʃ ʃuko marij intelːigent-βlakəm represːiroβatlenət
zakondəmən represːiroβatləmaʃ
represːiroβatləme kresaɲək
reproduktiβnəj organ-βlak
reputat͡sijəm jomdaraʃ
ʃke reputat͡sij βert͡ɕ koʎanəmaʃ
respublikən prezidentʃe
sojuznəj respublik
respublik βujlatəʃe
respublikanet͡s-βlakən partijəʃt
respublikəse ozanlək-βlak
respublikəse prokuror
aβtomaʃinan resːorʒo
resːoran orβa
toʃto pørtəm restaβriroβatlaʃ
ikəmʃe razŕadan restoran
kas restoran
kugu restoran
restoranəʃ koʃtaʃ
restoranəʃte kot͡ɕkaʃ
paʃa resurs
resursəm peregəmaʃ
βerəse resursəm kut͡ɕəltaʃ
resurs t͡sikl
ʃyrgəm retuʃiroβatlaʃ
referatəm βozaʃ
mlande reformo
oksa reformo
reforməm əʃtaʃ
ret͡senzijəm βozaʃ
saj ret͡senzij
tidəm ret͡sept pot͡ɕeʃ gəna nalaʃ lijeʃ
ret͡septəm βozen puaʃ
təj mogaj ret͡sept pot͡ɕeʃ əʃtet?
ret͡ɕnoj port
ret͡ɕnoj pristaɲ
probleme reʃatlalteʃ
jodəʃ eʃe reʃatlaltən ogəl
kurəkəʃ kajaʃ reʃatlaltaʃ
jodəʃəm reʃatlaʃ
iktaʒ-mom əʃtaʃ reʃatlaʃ
ulʃo nelələkəm reʃatlen koltaʃ
zadat͡ɕəm reʃatləmaʃ
uraβnenijəm reʃatləmaʃ
jodəʃəm reʃajaʃ
pətartəʃ reʃenij
reʃenijəm prinimatlaʃ
reʃenijəʃ tolaʃ
reʃenijəʃ ʃuaʃ
reʃiteʎne βaʃeʃtaʃ
reʃiteʎne kyleʃan
reʃiteʎnəj kojəʃ
reʃiteʎnəj tat
reʃiteʎnəj ʃoja
məjən jodəʃem reʃitlalteʃ
əʃtaʃ reʃitlaltaʃ
zadat͡ɕəm reʃitlaʃ
iktaʒ-mom əʃtaʃ reʃitlaʃ
reʃitləme jodəʃ
reʃitləme ogəl
reʃotka koklaʃ purten ʃəndaʃ
reʃotka kørgəʃ purten ʃəndaʃ
reʃotka kørgəʃkø βereʃtaʃ
oknam reʃotkalaʃ
rimskij t͡sifr-βlak
riməse t͡siβilizat͡sij
ringəʃ kokla nelətan sportsmen-βlak lektət͡ɕ
ris araka
ris kraxmal
ris oləm
ris plantat͡sij
ris put͡ɕəməʃ
ris ʃyraʃ
riskan paʃa
riskdəme iləʃ
nimo dene riskoβatlaʃ ogəl
pot͡ɕelamutən ritmʒe
iləʃ ritm
ritman ludəʃ
ritman prozo
ritmikan ludmaʃ
pot͡ɕelamutən ritmikəʒe
ritorit͡ɕeskij jodəʃ
kumaltəʃəm ertarəme ritual
posol-βlakəm prinimatləme ritual
koralː rif
rifman mut
ik ʃomakəm βese dene rifmoβatlaʃ
rifmoβatləme stroka
rifmədəme murgorno
rifmələk mut
ʃyβərəm rija-rija ʃoktaʃ
teŋəz βyd serəʃ t͡ɕarnəde roβalteʃ
roβalt(ən) lektaʃ
eŋer roβalt lekteʃ
ludige-βlak ʃuldərəʃtəm roβenət
tuʃmanəm t͡ɕot roβaʃ
imɲəm roβedaʃ
ʃəl ʃyrəm roβedaʃ
osal ʃomaklan roβedaʃ
ʃokʃo kogəʎəm roβedən nalaʃ
mørəm t͡ɕəla roβedən optaʃ
tamle melnam roβedən pətaraʃ
paʃaʃke roβəge oʃkəlaʃ
rogatke dene lyjaʃ
rogatkəm seŋen lektaʃ
rogoβoj uʒaʃ
rogozan ter
roda kyrtɲø
me βaʃke rodaŋəna: ergəm ydərdam naleʃ
izam got͡ɕ tendan dene rodeʃtəna
rodiʎnəj pørt
roditeʎnəj padeʒ
pura rodija
rodnoj ydərem
iktaʒ-køn dene rodo lijaʃ
iktaʒ-kølan rodo lijaʃ
pytəɲ rodo
rodeʃ uʒaʃ
rodo kut͡ɕaʃ
ukʃmut͡ɕaʃ rodo
t͡ɕəla rodo
rodo kut͡ɕaʃ
rodoβoj obɕːestβe
rodoβoj stroj
finː-ugor rodo-tukəm
rodo-tukəm jəlme-βlak
rodo-tukəm kalək
rodo-tukəm ʃym-t͡ɕon
rodo-tukəm əŋan
izi roʒ
kysenəse roʒ
roʒəm petəraʃ
roʒəm ʃytaʃ
roʒəm əʃtaʃ
omsa roʒ
sraβot͡ɕ roʒ
ikte pot͡ɕeʃ βese roʒ gət͡ɕ lektedenət
olase ydər roʒəʃ ilaʃ kajen
roʒan pykʃ
təgəde roʒan ʃokte
noskim roʒaŋən
jolaʃəm roʒaŋdaʃ
meʒ noskim roʒaŋden pətaraʃ
tuʃmanəm roʒgaʃ
ulo βijən roʒgaʃ
melnam t͡ɕəla roʒgaʃ
roʒgen kodaʃ
koβan ulo paʃaʒəm roʒgen kodaʃ
roʒgen kəʃkaʃ
oʃma pørtəm roʒgen kəʃkaʃ
kampetkəm roʒgen optaʃ
roʒgen pətaraʃ
u tuβərəm roʒgen pətaraʃ
tuβərəm roʒge kuʃkedaʃ
poʃkudəm roʒdaraʃ
jolaʃem roʒeʃtən
ystel roʒeʃtən
tuβəret roʒlana
pələʃ den nerəm roʒtaʃ
roʒən jolaʃ
roʒən meʃak
roʒən myʃkər
roʒən umʃa
roʒən-βuʒən βurgem
imədəme roza uke
ime det͡ɕ posna roza uke
roza peledəʃ
roza tysan
titakan jeŋəm rozgəlaʃ
roznit͡ɕnəj ak
roznit͡ɕnəj satu
rozəsknoj pij
rojəm kolten
loməʒ rok
nent͡ɕe rok
oʃman rok
purgəʒ rok
puʃkədo rok
rokəʃ βozaʃ
rokəʃ puraʃ
rokəʃ saβərnaʃ
ʃint͡ɕalan rok
ʃunan rok
rok koməʎa
rok sənan
rok kyβar
rok ora
t͡ɕerle jeŋ rokalgen
rokalge tysan t͡ɕurij
rokan βedra
kyβar rokaŋe
jot͡ɕa, modʃəʒla, βurgemʒəm rokaŋden
rokdəmo βerəʃte kuʃkəlːan atəlanaʃəʒe nele
jolt͡ɕijemem rokemən
imne rokmalta
imne rokmalten kolten
imne rokmaltəmaʃ
imne rokma da t͡ɕodəra koklaʃte jomeʃ
tunemʃe-βlak tunəktəʃo uke ʃeŋget͡ɕ rokmat
rolikan koɲki dene munt͡ɕaltaʃ
iktaʒ-kuʃto kugu roʎəm modaʃ
oŋaj roʎ
roʎəm modaʃ
tyŋ roʎəm ʃukten ʃogaʃ
ʃke roʎəm βoʃt palen nalaʃ
kubase rom
t͡ɕajəʃ roməm t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktaʃ
kriminaʎnəj roman
romanlan materialəm pogaʃ
romanəm βozəʃo
romanəm seraʃ
nimogaj ydər denat məjən roman lijən ogəl
roman jəlme
romantikan ʃyləʃ
romantit͡ɕeskij ʃiʒmaʃ
romanəse personaʒ
ʃyrtø ront͡ɕaltən
kuməlʒo ront͡ɕalte
jolaʃ ront͡ɕaltən
punəmo yp ront͡ɕaltən
gajke ront͡ɕaltən
polit͡saj βaʃtareʃ jəlməʒe ront͡ɕaltən
mundəra ront͡ɕalt kajəʃ
bolt t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədənak ront͡ɕalt lekteʃ
mundəra ront͡ɕalt ʃoga
kandəram ront͡ɕaltaʃ
ront͡ɕaltʃan kəldəʃ
ront͡ɕaltʃe ʃoβət͡ɕ
kereməm ront͡ɕaʃ
urgəʃəm ront͡ɕaʃ
ypːuneməm ront͡ɕaʃ
pølekəm ront͡ɕaʃ
boltəm ront͡ɕaʃ
maʃinam ront͡ɕaʃ
iktaʒ-køn ʃəltəkʃəm ront͡ɕaʃ
ʃonen koʃtməm ront͡ɕaʃ
t͡ɕəla jønəm ront͡ɕaʃ
jolt͡ɕijeməm ront͡ɕen kudaltaʃ
ypːuneməm ront͡ɕen kəʃkaʃ
sβet͡ɕam ront͡ɕen luktaʃ
kid gət͡ɕ bintəm ront͡ɕen nalaʃ
traktorəm ront͡ɕen optaʃ
βelosipedəm ront͡ɕen pəʃtaʃ
puram ront͡ɕen ʃuaʃ
mundəra-βlakəm ront͡ɕedaʃ
jolt͡ɕijem ʃnurokəm ront͡ɕeʃtaʃ
kandəram ront͡ɕəlaʃ
erten kajəʃəm ront͡ɕəlaʃ
kandəra ront͡ɕəlteʃ
urgəʃ ront͡ɕəltən
ʃəltək ront͡ɕəlteʃ
jəlmem ront͡ɕəlteʃ
urgəʃ ront͡ɕəlt kaja
ront͡ɕəlt(ən) tolaʃ
urgəʃ ront͡ɕəlt toleʃ
ront͡ɕəltəʃ ʃyrtø
ront͡ɕəman ystel
ront͡ɕəmaʃ t͡ɕoŋəmo det͡ɕ kuʃtəlgərak
ront͡ɕəmo programːe
tit͡ɕmaʃ ront͡ɕəʃ
omsam roŋ pot͡ɕən ʃəndaʃ
kapkaʃ roŋgaʃ
nuʒna jeʃ tele mut͡ɕko roŋgəʃ
ilen-tolən t͡ɕəlaʒat roŋgedalteʃ
aza roŋgedeʃ
səram jyən ʃint͡ɕəʃe jeŋ roŋgedən kolta
kalək koklaʃte roŋgedmaʃ uda kojəʃlan ʃotlalteʃ
roŋgedmeʃke kot͡ɕkaʃ
ont͡ɕət͡ɕso iləʃ roŋgedəʃ
kapka roŋgok ʃint͡ɕa
roŋgəʒ pun
oʃ rame roŋgəʒaŋən
oʃ t͡ɕija roŋgəʒemən
tudo saŋgaʒəm rop peraltəʃ
məlanem rop t͡ɕut͡ɕo
uʃəʃkem rop βozo
omsaʃke ropkaʃ
jeŋ ymbake ropkaʃ
jarnəʃe jeŋ pisən ropka
tul pørtəm ropka
ʃyrəm ropken nalaʃ
ropke marlan kajaʃ
pykenəʃ ropke ʃint͡ɕaʃ
pørjeŋ rop-rop oʃkəleʃ
ʃuʒəʃo jeŋ ropʃa
iktaʒ-køn roskoteʃ
kugəʒanəʃ roskot
roskotəm petəraʃ
oksa roskot
roskotəʃ puraʃ
pajremlan t͡ɕot roskotlanaʃ
roskotlək oksa
roslən ladan
koβəʃta rosota
rospis orβa
rosːij federat͡sij
rosːijkørgəsø tyʃka rənke
rosːijkørgəsø uʃner
rosːijmbal mer tolkən
kydərt͡ɕø rotka
kydərt͡ɕø rotken kydərta
βəner rotkəlgen
ʃoŋgo ydəramaʃ rotkəlgen
toʃto βurgem rotkəlgen pəten
rot͡ɕ oʃkəl koltaʃ
rot͡ɕek ʃupʃəlaltaʃ
iktaʒ-køn ymbake rot͡ɕkan ont͡ɕaʃ
sukaram rot͡ɕke puraʃ
sukaram rot͡ɕəge puraʃ
βat͡ɕem keneta rot͡ɕək lije
roʃotəm nalaʃ
omsam roʃt peraʃ
kysleze kysle kələm roʃtke tarβata
roʃtke toʃkalən oʃkəlaʃ
təmək jydəm roʃtke jyk kyrʎø
roʃto godəm
roʃto kanikul
roʃto pajrem
roʃto pajrem dene!
roʃto təlze
soβəm roʃt-roʃt kəraʃ
saltak-βlak roʃt-roʃt oʃkələt
rojaʎəm ʃoktaʃ
rojaʎəm ʃoktaʃ tunemaʃ
rødəna rβeze
rtutʲ barometr
pyrø ru
rum koltaʃ
toβar dene parɲa rualaltən
pygø rualaltən
kerde dene rualaʃ
toβarəm ukʃəʃ rualaʃ
pajremlan koʒəm rualaʃ
joltaʃlan rualaʃ
imne ymbake pygəm rualaʃ
kombəm rual koltaʃ
iktaʒ-køn βujʒəm rual kudaltaʃ
ukʃəm rual nalaʃ
rual(ən) pəʃtaʃ
saltak tuʃmanəm rual pəʃten
koʃkəʃo ukʃəm rual ʃuaʃ
koʃkəʃo ukʃəm rual ʃəndaʃ
toβarəm pərɲaʃ rual ʃəndaʃ
ik gana rualmaʃtak puʃeŋge symərləʃ
rualme gaj
rualme ukʃ
omsam rualtaraʃ
kidəm rualtaʃ
t͡ɕerəm rualtaʃ
pet͡ɕe got͡ɕ rualtaʃ
titakdəməm rualtaʃ
olmam rualten nalaʃ
məjəm it rualtkale
t͡ɕəlaʃtəmat plenəʃ rualtkalenət
keβətəʃte satum rualtəlaʃ
rualtəʃəm urgaʃ
rualtəʃəm pəʃtaʃ
rualtəʃ tuβər
ruaʃ ʃueʃ
ik ruaʃ dene əʃtəme lijaʃ
melna ruaʃ
ruaʃəm ʃəndaʃ
ʃuʃo ruaʃ
ruaʃ koʎmo
pum ruaʃ
toβar dene ruaʃ
puʃeŋgəm ruaʃ
jot͡ɕa eʃe βaʃtareʃ rua
kandaʃ paŋgam ruenam
puʃeŋge ukʃəm ruen ojəraʃ
ʃykəm ruen kodaʃ
puʃeŋgəm ruen kudaltaʃ
korʃaŋgəm ruen kəʃkaʃ
pum ruen optaʃ
t͡ɕodəram ruen pətaraʃ
koʃkəʃo olmapum ruen ʃuaʃ
ruaʃan kid
kidʃe ruaʃaŋən
oborono rubeʒ
tuʃman rubeʒ
rubiʎnikəm temdalaʃ
səlnəmut rubrike
βyrgene ruda
kyrtɲø ruda
kandəra rudaltən
jəlməʒe rudaltən
kuməlʒo rudalteʃ
ojgəʒo rudalteʃ
ʃoβət͡ɕem rudalt kaja
ydər ʃoβət͡ɕʃəm rudalta
kandəra rudaltmaʃ
jəlme rudaltmaʃ
jəlməm rudaʃ
kəldəʃəm rudaʃ
pəʃkeməm rudaʃ
pijəm joləʃtəmaʃ gət͡ɕ rudaʃ
joləm rudaʃ
βuj gət͡ɕ ʃoβət͡ɕəm ruden kudaltaʃ
bintəm kid gət͡ɕ ruden ʃuaʃ
kəldəʃəm rudkalaʃ
kata kandəram rudnen
rudnikəʃte əʃtaʃ
kapka meŋge rudəgen
kandəra rudəltən
t͡ɕon rudəltəʃ
kuməl rudəltəʃ
meʃakəm rudəmaʃ
joləm rudəmaʃ
ʃoβət͡ɕəm rudəʃtaʃ
t͡ɕonʒo ruj t͡ɕut͡ɕən
t͡ɕoneʃəʒe ruj t͡ɕut͡ɕən
t͡ɕonlan ruj t͡ɕut͡ɕeʃ
ʃymʒø ruj t͡ɕut͡ɕən
ʃymeʃəʒe ruj t͡ɕut͡ɕən
ʃymlan ruj t͡ɕut͡ɕeʃ
klasːnəj rukoβoditeʎ
rukopaʃnəj kredalmaʃ
rukopisnəj paʃa
aβtorən rukopiśʃe
jamde rukopiś
rukopiśəm pet͡ɕatʲəʃ jamdəlaʃ
pət͡ɕal rukojatke
opətan ruleβoj paroxodəm moʃten naŋgaja
ruʎ βoktene ʃint͡ɕaʃ
ruʎəm βiktaraʃ
βelosiped ruʎ
βedra pundaʃəʃte rumbək paldərna
toʃto rumbək det͡ɕ koraŋaʃ
taβəʃte βyd rumbəkaltən
rumbəkan βydəʃtø koləm kut͡ɕaʃ
rumbəkan ont͡ɕaltəʃ
rumbəkan iləʃ
teŋəz βyd rumbəkaŋən
ojgo dene uʃem rumbəkaŋən
jerəm rumbəkaŋdaʃ
korem βydəm βoʎək rumbəkaŋden pətaren
t͡ɕajnikəʃte βyd rumbəklana
pamaʃ βydəm rumbəktaʃ
ʃint͡ɕamlan βudakan, rumbəkən kojaʃ tyŋale
rumənla ojlaʃ tunemaʃ
rumən jəlme
rumən kalək
run ojərla
run βot͡ɕmaʃ
runan kokərtəʃ
runan nerʃoβət͡ɕ
jot͡ɕam kut͡ɕəmem dene t͡ɕəla runaŋəm
oʃmaʃte kok runːeran jot͡ɕa pot͡ɕaŋeʃ
aβtomatit͡ɕeskij rut͡ɕka
rut͡ɕka dene βozaʃ
rut͡ɕkam puraʃ
ʃørtɲø peran rut͡ɕka
rut͡ɕka-kagazəm nalza da mo kyleʃəm βozəza
rut͡ɕnoj granat
rut͡ɕnoj tormoz
ruʃ βate
ruʃ jəlme
ruʃ kalək
ruʃ kere
ruʃ koŋga
ruʃ kuβa
ruʃ obed
ruʃ torək
ruʃ tən
ruʃ ydəramaʃ
ruʃ erge
ruʃ jal
kalək erkən ruʃaŋeʃ
økəmeʃ ruʃaŋdaʃ
ruʃaŋʃe jal
ruʃarɲa jeda
ruʃarɲa ket͡ɕe
ruʃarɲa pazar
ruʃarɲalan paʃam pətarem
kaʒne ruʃarɲan
kodʃo ruʃarɲan
tolʃo ruʃarɲan
ruʃarɲan erdene
jørʃeʃ ruʃeʃtaʃ
ruʃla mutlanaʃ
ruʃla tunəktaʃ
ruʃla agun
ruʃla βera
ruʃla komaka
ruʃla tyr
pot͡ɕelamut ruʃlaŋən
anglit͡ɕan romanəm ruʃlaŋdaʃ
ruʃt lijaʃ
pyrø erkən-erkən ruʃtara
t͡ɕot ruʃtaraʃ
kuanəmaʃ tudəm jørʃən ruʃtaren
ruʃtməʒ dene t͡ɕəla monden
məj ruʃtən oməl
ruʃtən βozaʃ
ruʃtən koʃtaʃ
pura denat ruʃtən kudaltenat
səra dene ruʃtən ʃint͡ɕaʃ
ik t͡ɕukər dene ruʃtən ʃuənam
oknaʃke ruʃtkaʃ
jyən ruʃtmaʃ
ruʃtmeʃ jyaʃ
ruʃtmo βuj dene
ruʃtmo βuja
pele ruʃtʃo
ruʃtʃo βuja
ruʃtʃo pørjeŋ-βlak
ruʃtək ale erten ogəl
ruʃtək βuj
kuatle pyrø ruʃtəktara
jøratəmaʃ ajdeməm ruʃtəktara
ruʃtəktarədəme səra
ʃampanskij βujəm ruʃtəktara
ruʃtəktəʃan jyəʃ
ruʃtəktəʃo araka
səra dene ruʃtəldalaʃ
araka puʃ dene ruʃtəldaʃ
ruʃtəʃ erkən erta
t͡ɕodəram aram ogət ruəkto
toβar dene ruəmaʃ
ukʃəm ruəmaʃ
ruəmo βer
ruəmo pale
ruəmo ʃəl
pum ruəʃo
ukʃ ruəʃo
t͡ɕodəra ruəʃo
puəm ruəʃtaʃ
ukʃəm ruəʃtaʃ
nuʒəm ruəʃt ʃogaʃ
kumda ruem
t͡ɕodəra ruem
rueman t͡ɕodəra
pərɲam rueʃtaʃ
ryβø-ryβø dene
saj uβer dene ryβygaʃ
ryβəge ojlaʃ
kandəram rydalaʃ
ukʃəm ləʃtaʃ det͡ɕ rydalaʃ
punəmo kandəra kunam-gənat rydalteʃ
u kandəram rydaltaʃ
ukʃ gət͡ɕ ləʃtaʃəm rydaltaʃ
βurgeməm rydaltəktaʃ
pərt͡ɕəm rydaltəktaʃ
ʃʎapa rydaltəʃ
rydaltəʃan ʃuβəʃ
kyʒgø rydan
rydan βoʒora
kok rydan
not͡ɕkəʃto kyrtɲø βaʃke rydaŋeʃ
βedra rydaŋ βozən
kyrtɲø rydaŋən kija
sraβot͡ɕ rydaŋ pəten
miske pundaʃ rydaŋ ʃint͡ɕən
ʃint͡ɕal kyrtɲəmat rydaŋda
rydaŋʃe kyrtɲø dene rydaŋdəme βyd
lymən rydaŋdəme kyrtɲø
rydaŋdəme omsa kəl
kyrtɲəm rydaŋmaʃ det͡ɕ aralaʃ
rydaŋʃe puda
kandəram rydaʃ
ukʃəm ləʃtaʃ det͡ɕ rydaʃ
iktəmak rydaʃ
kaŋaʃ dene iktaʒ-køm ryden pətaraʃ
ryden ojlaʃ
kuʎtur ryder
proməʃlenːəj ryder
tunəktəmo ryder
ʃəmləʃe ryder
ʃernur ryderaŋən
ʃot͡ɕmo surtəm t͡ɕəla rodo-tukəmlan ryderaŋdaʃ
ynarəm ryderlaʃ
kundem rydø
olan rydəʒø
keŋeʒ rydø
ket͡ɕəβal rydəʃtø
mlande ʃke rydəʒ jər da ket͡ɕe jər pørdeʃ
karandaʃ rydø
orβa rydø
rydəʃkø kajəʃe piseʃtmaʃ
lampe rydø
sorta rydø
paʃa rydø
rydø βem sisteme
rydø komisːij
rydø komitet
rydø luk
rydø nerβ sisteme
rydø prot͡sesːor
rydø sajləmaʃ komisːij
rydø tukəm
rydø ʃiʒtarəʃe sisteme
mogaj obraz spektakʎəm rydəla?
jodəʃəm rydəlaʃ
jodəʃəm rydəlen ʃuktaʃ
kaβan rydələk
rydənt͡ɕək oza
rajon rydəsø paʃajeŋ-βlak
ryʒ kənelaʃ
ryʒ kurʒaʃ
ikʃəβe-βlak ureməʃte ryʒgaltat
syan ryʒgalt kaja
ryʒgaltʃe jyk
tunemʃe-βlak klasːəʃte ryʒgat
kelʃədəme kalək ryʒga
ʃonəmaʃ-βlak βujəʃtem ryʒgenət
pakt͡ɕa gət͡ɕ ləʃtaʃəm ryʒge koraŋdaʃ
paʃaʃke ryʒge lektaʃ
ryʒge βoʃtəl koltaʃ
ryʒge kidəm nøltaʃ
ryʒge mutlanaʃ
ryʒge mutlanəmaʃ
soβəm ryʒge kəraʃ
soβəm ryʒge kərəmaʃ
ryʒge tyʃka
ryʒge βoʃtəlmo jyk
ryʒge soβo kərmaʃ
ida ryʒgəktø, moləlan meʃatleda
ryʒgəkten kət͡ɕkəraʃ
ryʒgəʃø jot͡ɕa tyʃka
soləkəm ryzalaʃ
kaləkəm ryzaltaraʃ
puʃeŋge ryzalteʃ
jyʃtø dene ryzaltaʃ
βujəm ryzaltaʃ
kid dene ryzaltaʃ
parɲam ryzaltaʃ
pij pot͡ɕʃəm ryzalten koltəʃ
muʃmo tuβər-jolaʃəm jandar βydeʃ ryzaltaʃ
βujəm ryzaltəmaʃ
kidəm ryzaltəmaʃ
βujəm ryzaʃ
iktaʒ-køn kidʃəm ryzaʃ
maləʃəm ryzen poməʒaltaraʃ
muʃkəndəm ryzaʃ
olmam olmapu gət͡ɕ ryzaʃ
parɲam ryzaʃ
puʃeŋgəm ryzaʃ
kat͡ɕalkəm ryzaʃ
t͡ɕeβerlasəme godəm kidəm ryzaʃ
jəŋgərəm ryzaʃ
telefon dene ryzaʃ
kokətanlan tunemʃəm ryzaʃ
olmapum ryzen lektaʃ
jot͡ɕam ryzen nalaʃ
lombo ukʃlaʒəm ryzen ʃoga
βujəm ryzkalaʃ
olmapum ryzkalaʃ
tojam ryzkalaʃ
koʎaskəm ryzkalaʃ
puʃeŋgəm ryzkedəlaʃ
ʃot͡ɕmo surtem ryken
kapka ryken pəten
rykəʃø taβe
erkən rymbalga
ket͡ɕe rymbalgen mija
ureməʃte rymbalgen ʃuən
kas rymbalge liʃemeʃ
kas rymbalge
rymbalge godəm
rymbalge dene
rymbalge ʒapəʃte
rymbalgəmaʃ liʃan
rymbalgən ont͡ɕəʃtaʃ
iləʃ rymbək
rymbək dene
rymbək ket͡ɕe
rymbək iləʃ
rymbəkan təmək kas
ureməʃte rymbəkaŋən
kugu puʃeŋge-βlak pørtəm rymbəkaŋdat
kaβam ʃem pəl rymbəkaŋden ʃənden
ureməʃte rymbəkemən
ʃikʃ t͡ɕodəram rymbəktara
rymbəkən ont͡ɕaʃ
kudalʃe traktor gət͡ɕ jaʃlək ryŋ kamβozo
ureməʃte ryp ʃoktəʃ
ʃymemlan ryp lije
ʃymemlan ryp t͡ɕut͡ɕo
t͡ɕonemlan ryp lije
t͡ɕonemlan ryp t͡ɕut͡ɕo
ʃyməʃtem ryp lije
kas ryp
ryp lijaʃ
ryp pət͡ɕkeməʃ
ryp βaʃeʃtaʃ
liʃəl jeŋ βert͡ɕ ryplanaʃ
t͡ɕonem ala-mo ryplandara
ryplanəde ilaʃ
ryp-ryp kas
rypt͡ɕək kas
puʃeŋge rypʃalteʃ
azam rypʃalte
azam rypʃaʃ
rypʃen malten koltaʃ
kok mogərəʃ rypʃaʃ
jot͡ɕam rypʃen nalaʃ
malaʃlan rypʃem
ukʃəm rypʃkedaʃ
azam rypʃəmaʃ
ryt͡ɕ oʃkəlaʃ
jyʃtø det͡ɕ ryt͡ɕkalaltaʃ
puʃeŋgəm ryt͡ɕkalaʃ
tojam ryt͡ɕkalaʃ
olmapum ryt͡ɕkalen nalaʃ
puʃ teŋəzəʃte ryt͡ɕkalteʃ
puʃ dene kajəmem godəm ryt͡ɕkalt pətenam
puʃeŋgəm ryt͡ɕkaltaʃ
pykʃerməm ryt͡ɕkalten nalaʃ
teŋgələm ryt͡ɕkaʃ
joləm ryt͡ɕkedəlaʃ
kidəm ryt͡ɕkedəlaʃ
ʃepkam ryt͡ɕkəktaʃ
jyʃtəʃtø ryʃkaltaʃ
ida ryʃkø
ryʃkø pu
ryʃkərt puʃeŋge
kniga polko ryʃt βolen βozo
ida ryʃtkø, aza mala
ryʃtke mutlanaʃ
rəβe-roβo lyjkalaʃ
aβa rəβəʒ
t͡ɕoja rəβəʒ
ʃoŋgo rəβəʒ
rəβəʒ pəʒaʃ
rəβəʒ kojəʃ
ʃonəməm ʃuktaʃlan rəβəʒlanaʃ
rəβəʒlanəme kojəʃ
rəʒ ydərən βoʒəlməʒ nergen kalasəʃ
jəŋgərəm rəʒgəktaʃ
rəʒdəme rβeze
rəʒle t͡ɕurijan
rəʒ-ryʒ lijaʃ
rəʒən-roʒən jolaʃ
rəz βele
rəzga leβedəʃ
parkəʃte korak rəzga
tunemʃe-βlak urokəʃto rəzgat
rəzge tuβər
rəzge muralaʃ
ʃke rəzəkəm nalaʃ
tide paʃa - məjən rəzəkem
ənde rəzəklanəʃna
yʃanem it rəjəktare
ikteʃ rənke
kapəm rəŋ kut͡ɕaʃ
rəŋ oʃkəlaʃ
rəŋ ʃogaʃ
kapəm rəŋge kut͡ɕaʃ
rəŋge oʃkəlaʃ
rəŋge ʃogaʃ
muʃmo βurgem teləm ureməʃte rəŋgəʒeʃ
saltak-βlak rəŋlat
rəŋle radam
rəŋləme tyʃka
arβerəm rəŋ-rəŋ kut͡ɕaʃ
tyʒβalne rəplana
rəskal tunemːaʃte, kelʃen iləmaʃte
rəskalan iləʃ
poro ʃomaket dene məj rəskalaŋəm
liʃəl joltaʃəm rəskalaŋdaʃ
rət͡saŕəʃke purtaʃ
paʃaʃte tyŋʒø - kyleʃan rət͡ɕag
tyrlø rət͡ɕe-βat͡ɕe
ukʃəm rət͡ɕe-rot͡ɕo todəʃtaʃ
kue ukʃəm rət͡ɕ-rot͡ɕ todəʃtaʃ
pyken rət͡ɕ-ryt͡ɕ ʃokta
puʃeŋgəm rəʃt-roʃt pyt͡ɕkaʃ
rəʃt-roʃt toʃkalaʃ
rəʃt-ryʃt perkaləmaʃ
pualme βer rəja
izi ŕumko
kuʒu ŕase
[Search]
rab – 1
me təlanda rab ogənal
|
|
| təlanda |
| tə | -lan | -da |
| te | -lan | -da |
| 2PL | -DAT | -2PL |
| pr | -case | -poss |
| təlanda |
| təlan | -da |
| təlan | -da |
| wish | -2PL |
| no | -poss |
| təlanda |
| təl | -an | -da |
| təl | -an | -da |
| rear | -with | -2PL |
| no | -deriv.ad | -poss |
|
|
| ogənal |
| og | -əna | -l | -ø |
| og | -əna | -ul | -ø |
| NEG | -1PL | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
we aren't your slaves
rab – 2
rabəʃ saβəraʃ
| rabəʃ |
| rab | -əʃ |
| rab | -ʃ |
| slave | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| saβəraʃ |
| saβər | -aʃ |
| saβəre | -aʃ |
| make | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to enslave
raboβladeʎt͡ɕeskij – 1
raboβladeʎt͡ɕeskij obɕːestβe
| raboβladeʎt͡ɕeskij |
| raboβladeʎt͡ɕeskij |
| raboβladeʎt͡ɕeskij |
| slave-holding |
| ad |
|
| obɕːestβe |
| obɕːestβe |
| obɕːestβe |
| society |
| no |
|
slave-holding society
rabot͡ɕij – 1
zaβodəso rabot͡ɕij
| zaβodəso |
| zaβodəso |
| zaβodəso |
| factory |
| ad |
| zaβodəso |
| zaβod | -əso |
| zaβod | -se |
| factory | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| rabot͡ɕij |
| rabot͡ɕij |
| rabot͡ɕij |
| worker |
| no |
|
factory worker
rabot͡ɕij – 2
rabot͡ɕij stoloβəj
| rabot͡ɕij |
| rabot͡ɕij |
| rabot͡ɕij |
| worker |
| no |
|
| stoloβəj |
| stoloβəj |
| stoloβəj |
| dining.room |
| no |
|
workers' cafeteria
raβnoβesij – 1
raβnoβesijəm kut͡ɕaʃ
| raβnoβesijəm |
| raβnoβesij | -əm |
| raβnoβesij | -m |
| balance | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kut͡ɕaʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| residue | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kut͡ɕaʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -eʃ |
| residue | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| kut͡ɕaʃ |
| kut͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| kut͡ɕo | -aʃ |
| hold | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to keep one's balance
raβnopraβij – 1
kalək da jəlme-βlak koklase raβnopraβij
| kalək |
| kalək |
| kalək |
| people |
| no |
|
|
| jəlme-βlak |
| jəlme | -βlak |
| jəlme | -βlak |
| tongue | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| koklase |
| koklase |
| koklase |
| between |
| ad |
| koklase |
| kokla | -se |
| kokla | -se |
| distance | -ADJ |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| raβnopraβij |
| raβnopraβij |
| raβnopraβij |
| equal.rights |
| no |
|
equal rights of nations and languages
ragu – 1
ragum jamdəlaʃ
| ragum |
| ragu | -m |
| ragu | -m |
| ragout | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| jamdəlaʃ |
| jamdəl | -aʃ |
| jamdəle | -aʃ |
| prepare | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| jamdəlaʃ |
| jamdə | -la | -ʃ |
| jamde | -la | -ʃ |
| ready | -PL | -ILL |
| ad | -num | -case |
| jamdəlaʃ |
| jamdə | -la | -ʃ |
| jamde | -la | -eʃ |
| ready | -PL | -LAT |
| ad | -num | -case |
|
to cook ragout, to make ragout
ragu – 2
ʃəl ragu
| ʃəl |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| hide | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ʃəl |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| hide | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ʃəl |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| hide | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
|
meat ragout
ragəm – 1
ragəm erge
| ragəm |
| ragəm |
| ragəm |
| well-mannered |
| ad |
|
| erge |
| er | -ge |
| er | -ge |
| morning | -COM |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erge |
| erge | -ø |
| erge | -ø |
| warp | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| erge |
| erge | -ø |
| erge | -ø |
| reap | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| erge |
| erge | -ø |
| erge | -ø |
| warp | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| erge |
| erge | -ø |
| erge | -ø |
| reap | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
well-mannered boy
radam – 1
keβətla radam
| keβətla |
| keβət | -la |
| keβət | -la |
| shop | -COMP |
| no | -case |
| keβətla |
| keβət | -la |
| keβət | -la |
| shop | -PL |
| no | -num |
| keβətla |
| keβət | -la |
| keβət | -la |
| shop | -STR |
| no | -enc |
|
|
row of stores
radam – 2
saltak-βlak radam dene ʃogat
| saltak-βlak |
| saltak | -βlak |
| saltak | -βlak |
| soldier | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
|
|
| ʃogat |
| ʃoga | -t |
| ʃoga | -et |
| plough | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
| ʃogat |
| ʃoga | -t |
| ʃoga | -at |
| plough | -and |
| no | -enc |
| ʃogat |
| ʃog | -at |
| ʃogo | -at |
| stop | -and |
| vb | -enc |
| ʃogat |
| ʃog | -at |
| ʃogo | -at |
| mute | -and |
| ad | -enc |
| ʃogat |
| ʃog | -at |
| ʃogo | -at |
| stand | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| ʃogat |
| ʃog | -a | -t |
| ʃogo | -a | -at |
| stand | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| ʃogat |
| ʃog | -ø | -at |
| ʃogo | -ø | -at |
| stand | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
the soldiers are standing in file
radam – 3
paʃaʃte ont͡ɕəl radaməʃte lijaʃ
| paʃaʃte |
| paʃa | -ʃte |
| paʃa | -ʃte |
| work | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| ont͡ɕəl |
| ont͡ɕəl |
| ont͡ɕəl |
| front |
| ad/no |
|
| radaməʃte |
| radam | -əʃte |
| radam | -ʃte |
| row | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| lijaʃ |
| lij | -aʃ |
| lij | -aʃ |
| be | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to lead in something, to be in the vanguard of something
radam – 4
ik radam βurgem
|
|
|
| βurgem |
| βurgem |
| βurgem |
| clothes |
| no |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em |
| βurgo | -em |
| stem | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em |
| βurgo | -em |
| be.worried | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em | -ø |
| βurgo | -em | -ø |
| stem | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em | -ø |
| βurgo | -em | -ø |
| stem | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em | -ø |
| βurgo | -em | -ø |
| stem | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
one change of clothes
radam – 5
alfaβit radam
| alfaβit |
| alfaβit |
| alfaβit |
| alphabet |
| no |
|
|
alphabetical order
radam – 6
bukβa-βlak radam
| bukβa-βlak |
| bukβa | -βlak |
| bukβa | -βlak |
| letter | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
|
alphabetical order
radam – 7
predloʒenijəʃte mut radam
| predloʒenijəʃte |
| predloʒenij | -əʃte |
| predloʒenij | -ʃte |
| offer | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
|
|
a sentence's word order
radam – 8
radaməm βaʃtaltaʃ
| radaməm |
| radam | -əm |
| radam | -m |
| row | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| βaʃtaltaʃ |
| βaʃtalt | -aʃ |
| βaʃtalt | -aʃ |
| change | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| βaʃtaltaʃ |
| βaʃtalt | -aʃ |
| βaʃtalte | -aʃ |
| change | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to reschedule
radam – 9
radam dene βrat͡ɕ deke puraʃ
|
|
|
| βrat͡ɕ |
| βrat͡ɕ |
| βrat͡ɕ |
| doctor |
| no |
|
|
| puraʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| home-made.kvass | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| puraʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| framework | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| puraʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| pura | -eʃ |
| home-made.kvass | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| puraʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| pura | -eʃ |
| framework | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| puraʃ |
| pur | -aʃ |
| pur | -aʃ |
| chew | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| puraʃ |
| pur | -aʃ |
| puro | -aʃ |
| go.in | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be admitted to the doctor in order
radam – 10
radam dene ʃotlen kajaʃ
|
|
|
| ʃotlen |
| ʃotl | -en | -ø |
| ʃotlo | -en | -ø |
| count | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ʃotlen |
| ʃotl | -en |
| ʃotlo | -en |
| count | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kajaʃ |
| kaj | -aʃ |
| kaje | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to count in order
radam – 1ː
iləʃ radam
| iləʃ |
| ilə | -ʃ | -ø |
| ile | -ʃ | -ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
|
way of life
radam – 12
jal radam
rural custom
radam – 13
paʃa radam
agenda
radam – 14
paʃam əʃtəme radam
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m |
| paʃa | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m |
| paʃa | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| əʃtəme |
| əʃtəme |
| əʃtəme |
| done |
| ad |
| əʃtəme |
| əʃtə | -me |
| əʃte | -me |
| do | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
opening hours
radam – 15
politik radam
| politik |
| politik |
| politik |
| politician |
| no |
|
|
political system
radam – 16
radam det͡ɕ posna
|
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| posna |
| posna |
| posna |
| isolated |
| ad/av |
|
without system, without order, disorganized
radam – 17
ik radam
one time, once
radam – 18
radam garmonij
|
|
| garmonij |
| garmonij |
| garmonij |
| harmony |
| no |
|
palatal vowel harmony
radam – 19
radam t͡ɕot mut
|
|
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| very |
| av |
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| number |
| no |
|
|
ordinal number, ordinal
radam – 20
radam ʃot
system, order, sequence
radamaltaʃ (-am) – 1
paʃa radamalteʃ
|
|
| radamalteʃ |
| radamalt | -eʃ |
| radamalt | -eʃ |
| come.into.order | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
the work came into order
radaman – 1
nələmʃe radaman nomer
| nələmʃe |
| nələmʃe |
| nələmʃe |
| fourth |
| av/nm |
|
| radaman |
| radaman |
| radaman |
| ordinal |
| ad |
| radaman |
| radam | -an |
| radam | -an |
| row | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| nomer |
| nomer |
| nomer |
| number |
| no |
|
fourth index number
radaman – 2
radaman t͡ɕot mut
| radaman |
| radaman |
| radaman |
| ordinal |
| ad |
| radaman |
| radam | -an |
| radam | -an |
| row | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| very |
| av |
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| number |
| no |
|
|
ordinal number, ordinal
radamdəme – 1
radamdəme tyʃka
| radamdəme |
| radamdəme |
| radamdəme |
| disorderly |
| ad |
| radamdəme |
| radam | -dəme |
| radam | -dəme |
| row | -without |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| tyʃka |
| tyʃka |
| tyʃka |
| group |
| no |
|
disorderly crowd
radamdəme – 2
radamdəme ʃonəmaʃ-βlak
| radamdəme |
| radamdəme |
| radamdəme |
| disorderly |
| ad |
| radamdəme |
| radam | -dəme |
| radam | -dəme |
| row | -without |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| ʃonəmaʃ-βlak |
| ʃonəmaʃ | -βlak |
| ʃonəmaʃ | -βlak |
| thought | -PL |
| no | -num |
| ʃonəmaʃ-βlak |
| ʃonə | -maʃ | -βlak |
| ʃono | -maʃ | -βlak |
| think | -NMLZ | -PL |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -num |
|
confused thoughts, random thoughts
radamdəmən – 1
radamdəmən kijəltaʃ
| radamdəmən |
| radamdəmən |
| radamdəmən |
| without.order |
| av |
| radamdəmən |
| radamdəmə | -n |
| radamdəme | -n |
| disorderly | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| radamdəmən |
| radam | -dəmə | -n |
| radam | -dəme | -n |
| row | -without | -GEN |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| kijəltaʃ |
| kijəlt | -aʃ |
| kijəlt | -aʃ |
| lie.around | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to lie around in disorder
radamdəmən – 2
radamdəmən kodaʃ
| radamdəmən |
| radamdəmən |
| radamdəmən |
| without.order |
| av |
| radamdəmən |
| radamdəmə | -n |
| radamdəme | -n |
| disorderly | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| radamdəmən |
| radam | -dəmə | -n |
| radam | -dəme | -n |
| row | -without | -GEN |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| kodaʃ |
| kod | -aʃ |
| kod | -aʃ |
| stay | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| kodaʃ |
| kod | -aʃ |
| kodo | -aʃ |
| leave | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to leave in disorder
radamdəmən – 3
radamdəmən kutərkalaʃ
| radamdəmən |
| radamdəmən |
| radamdəmən |
| without.order |
| av |
| radamdəmən |
| radamdəmə | -n |
| radamdəme | -n |
| disorderly | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| radamdəmən |
| radam | -dəmə | -n |
| radam | -dəme | -n |
| row | -without | -GEN |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| kutərkalaʃ |
| kutərkal | -aʃ |
| kutərkale | -aʃ |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to babble incoherently
radamlaltaʃ (-am) – 1
saltak-βlak radamlaltət
| saltak-βlak |
| saltak | -βlak |
| saltak | -βlak |
| soldier | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| radamlaltət |
| radamlalt | -ət |
| radamlalt | -ət |
| stand.in.a.row | -3PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
| radamlaltət |
| radaml | -alt | -ət |
| radamle | -alt | -ət |
| analyze | -REF | -3PL |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
the soldiers are lining up
radamlaltaʃ (-am) – 2
poʃkudo βoktene radamlaltaʃ
| poʃkudo |
| poʃkudo |
| poʃkudo |
| neighbor |
| no |
|
| βoktene |
| βoktene |
| βoktene |
| beside |
| av/po |
|
| radamlaltaʃ |
| radamlalt | -aʃ |
| radamlalt | -aʃ |
| stand.in.a.row | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| radamlaltaʃ |
| radaml | -alt | -aʃ |
| radamle | -alt | -aʃ |
| analyze | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to sit down next to one's neighbor
radamlaʃ (-jem) – 1
erten kajəʃəm radamlaʃ
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -ø |
| erte | -en | -ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kajəʃəm |
| kajəʃə | -m |
| kajəʃe | -m |
| scrolling | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| kajəʃəm |
| kajə | -ʃ | -əm |
| kaje | -ʃ | -əm |
| go | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kajəʃəm |
| kajə | -ʃə | -m |
| kaje | -ʃe | -m |
| go | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| radamlaʃ |
| radaml | -aʃ |
| radamle | -aʃ |
| analyze | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| radamlaʃ |
| radam | -la | -ʃ |
| radam | -la | -ʃ |
| row | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| radamlaʃ |
| radam | -la | -ʃ |
| radam | -la | -eʃ |
| row | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to analyze the past
radamlaʃ (-jem) – 2
pykenəm radamlaʃ
| pykenəm |
| pyken | -əm |
| pyken | -m |
| chair | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| radamlaʃ |
| radaml | -aʃ |
| radamle | -aʃ |
| analyze | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| radamlaʃ |
| radam | -la | -ʃ |
| radam | -la | -ʃ |
| row | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| radamlaʃ |
| radam | -la | -ʃ |
| radam | -la | -eʃ |
| row | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to arrange chairs
radamlaʃ (-jem) – 3
paʃa planəm radamlaʃ
|
|
| planəm |
| plan | -əm |
| plan | -m |
| plan | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| radamlaʃ |
| radaml | -aʃ |
| radamle | -aʃ |
| analyze | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| radamlaʃ |
| radam | -la | -ʃ |
| radam | -la | -ʃ |
| row | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| radamlaʃ |
| radam | -la | -ʃ |
| radam | -la | -eʃ |
| row | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to adjust a work plan
radamlaʃ (-jem) – 4
əʃtəʃaʃəm radamlen lektaʃ
| əʃtəʃaʃəm |
| əʃtəʃaʃ | -əm |
| əʃtəʃaʃ | -m |
| be.done | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| əʃtəʃaʃəm |
| əʃtə | -ʃaʃ | -əm |
| əʃte | -ʃaʃ | -m |
| do | -PTCP.FUT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| radamlen |
| radaml | -en | -ø |
| radamle | -en | -ø |
| analyze | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| radamlen |
| radaml | -en |
| radamle | -en |
| analyze | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| lektaʃ |
| lekt | -aʃ |
| lekt | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to analyze what needs to be done
radamlaʃ (-jem) – 5
ʃykʃø kojəʃəm radamlen nalaʃ
| ʃykʃø |
| ʃykʃø |
| ʃykʃø |
| worn.out |
| ad |
| ʃykʃø |
| ʃyk | -ʃø |
| ʃyk | -ʒe |
| litter | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| kojəʃəm |
| kojəʃ | -əm |
| kojəʃ | -m |
| nature | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| radamlen |
| radaml | -en | -ø |
| radamle | -en | -ø |
| analyze | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| radamlen |
| radaml | -en |
| radamle | -en |
| analyze | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| nalaʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to analyze someone's bad behavior
radamle – 1
radamle kojəʃ
| radamle |
| radamle |
| radamle |
| systematic |
| ad |
| radamle |
| radamle | -ø |
| radamle | -ø |
| analyze | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| radamle |
| radamle | -ø |
| radamle | -ø |
| analyze | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| kojəʃ |
| kojəʃ |
| kojəʃ |
| nature |
| no |
|
systematic behavior
radamlək – 1
radamləkəm pudərtaʃ
| radamləkəm |
| radamlək | -əm |
| radamlək | -m |
| system | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| radamləkəm |
| radam | -lək | -əm |
| radam | -lək | -m |
| row | -for | -ACC |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| pudərtaʃ |
| pudərt | -aʃ |
| pudərto | -aʃ |
| break | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to break the system
radamləlaʃ (-am) – 1
planəm radamləlaʃ
| planəm |
| plan | -əm |
| plan | -m |
| plan | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| radamləlaʃ |
| radamləl | -aʃ |
| radamləl | -aʃ |
| relate.something.in.order | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| radamləlaʃ |
| radamlə | -la | -ʃ |
| radamle | -la | -ʃ |
| systematic | -PL | -ILL |
| ad | -num | -case |
| radamləlaʃ |
| radamlə | -la | -ʃ |
| radamle | -la | -eʃ |
| systematic | -PL | -LAT |
| ad | -num | -case |
|
to relate a plan in order
radamləmaʃ – 1
ʃant͡ɕe paʃam radamləmaʃ
| ʃant͡ɕe |
| ʃant͡ɕe |
| ʃant͡ɕe |
| science |
| no |
|
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m |
| paʃa | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m |
| paʃa | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| radamləmaʃ |
| radamləmaʃ |
| radamləmaʃ |
| analysis |
| no |
| radamləmaʃ |
| radamlə | -maʃ |
| radamle | -maʃ |
| analyze | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
analysis of scientific work
radamlən – 1
iktaʒ-mom radamlən əʃtaʃ
| iktaʒ-mom |
| iktaʒ-mo | -m |
| iktaʒ-mo | -m |
| anything | -ACC |
| ad/pr | -case |
|
| radamlən |
| radamlən |
| radamlən |
| in.order |
| av |
| radamlən |
| radamlə | -n |
| radamle | -n |
| systematic | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| əʃtaʃ |
| əʃt | -aʃ |
| əʃte | -aʃ |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to do something in order
radamlən – 2
radamlən t͡ɕəla ʃonaʃ
| radamlən |
| radamlən |
| radamlən |
| in.order |
| av |
| radamlən |
| radamlə | -n |
| radamle | -n |
| systematic | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| t͡ɕəla |
| t͡ɕəla |
| t͡ɕəla |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| ʃonaʃ |
| ʃon | -aʃ |
| ʃono | -aʃ |
| think | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to think about everything in detail
radamʃotlək – 1
jəlməʃte radamʃotlək
| jəlməʃte |
| jəlmə | -ʃte |
| jəlme | -ʃte |
| tongue | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| radamʃotlək |
| radamʃotlək |
| radamʃotlək |
| regularity |
| no |
|
regularity in a language, linguistic regularity
radamən – 1
iktaʒ-mom radamən ʃogaltaʃ
| iktaʒ-mom |
| iktaʒ-mo | -m |
| iktaʒ-mo | -m |
| anything | -ACC |
| ad/pr | -case |
|
| radamən |
| radamən |
| radamən |
| in.rows |
| av |
| radamən |
| radam | -ən |
| radam | -n |
| row | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ʃogaltaʃ |
| ʃogalt | -aʃ |
| ʃogalte | -aʃ |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ʃogaltaʃ |
| ʃog | -alt | -aʃ |
| ʃogo | -alt | -aʃ |
| stand | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to put something in rows, to place something in rows
radamən – 2
saltak-βlak radamən ʃogalənət
| saltak-βlak |
| saltak | -βlak |
| saltak | -βlak |
| soldier | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| radamən |
| radamən |
| radamən |
| in.rows |
| av |
| radamən |
| radam | -ən |
| radam | -n |
| row | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ʃogalənət |
| ʃogal | -ən | -ət |
| ʃogal | -n | -ət |
| stand.up | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
|
the soldiers formed a rank
radamən-radamən – 1
ysteləm radamən-radamən ʃogaltaʃ
| ysteləm |
| ystel | -əm |
| ystel | -m |
| table | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| radamən-radamən |
| radamən-radamən |
| radamən-radamən |
| in.rows |
| av |
|
| ʃogaltaʃ |
| ʃogalt | -aʃ |
| ʃogalte | -aʃ |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ʃogaltaʃ |
| ʃog | -alt | -aʃ |
| ʃogo | -alt | -aʃ |
| stand | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to place tables in rows
radarnəj – 1
radarnəj datː͡ɕik
| radarnəj |
| radarnəj |
| radarnəj |
| radar |
| ad |
|
| datː͡ɕik |
| datː͡ɕik |
| datː͡ɕik |
| sensor |
| no |
|
radar sensor
raderan – 1
raderan βer
| raderan |
| raderan |
| raderan |
| with.undergrowth |
| ad |
| raderan |
| rader | -an |
| rader | -an |
| undergrowth | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
place where there is undergrowth
radiator – 1
radiatorəʃ βydəm jeʃaren pəʃtaʃ
| radiatorəʃ |
| radiator | -əʃ |
| radiator | -ʃ |
| radiator | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| βydəm |
| βyd | -əm |
| βyd | -m |
| water | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| jeʃaren |
| jeʃaren |
| jeʃaren |
| in.addition |
| av |
| jeʃaren |
| jeʃar | -en | -ø |
| jeʃare | -en | -ø |
| add | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| jeʃaren |
| jeʃar | -en |
| jeʃare | -en |
| add | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| pəʃtaʃ |
| pəʃt | -aʃ |
| pəʃte | -aʃ |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to add water to the radiator
radiat͡sij – 1
radiat͡sijəʃ logalaʃ
| radiat͡sijəʃ |
| radiat͡sij | -əʃ |
| radiat͡sij | -ʃ |
| radiation | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| logalaʃ |
| logal | -aʃ |
| logal | -aʃ |
| touch | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to be subjected to radiation
radiat͡sijan – 1
radiat͡sijan zono
| radiat͡sijan |
| radiat͡sijan |
| radiat͡sijan |
| radiation |
| ad |
| radiat͡sijan |
| radiat͡sij | -an |
| radiat͡sij | -an |
| radiation | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
radiation zone
radikal – 1
radikal reakt͡sij
| radikal |
| radikal |
| radikal |
| radical |
| ad/no |
|
| reakt͡sij |
| reakt͡sij |
| reakt͡sij |
| reaction |
| no |
|
radical reaction
radikulit – 1
məjəm radikulit t͡ɕonəʃ βitara
| məjəm |
| məj | -əm |
| məj | -m |
| 1SG | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
|
| radikulit |
| radikulit |
| radikulit |
| radiculitis |
| no |
|
| t͡ɕonəʃ |
| t͡ɕon | -əʃ |
| t͡ɕon | -ʃ |
| soul | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| βitara |
| βitar | -a |
| βitare | -a |
| penetrate | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
I'm suffering from radiculitis
radint͡ɕa – 1
radint͡ɕa kuget͡ɕe det͡ɕ arɲa βara lijeʃ, kuʃkəʒmən
| radint͡ɕa |
| radint͡ɕa |
| radint͡ɕa |
| Radonitsa |
| no |
|
| kuget͡ɕe |
| kuget͡ɕe |
| kuget͡ɕe |
| Easter |
| no |
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
|
| βara |
| βara |
| βara |
| then |
| av/pa |
| βara |
| βar | -a |
| βare | -a |
| mix | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| lijeʃ, |
| lijeʃ |
| lijeʃ |
| soon |
| pa |
| lijeʃ, |
| lij | -eʃ |
| lij | -eʃ |
| be | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| kuʃkəʒmən |
| kuʃkəʒmən |
| kuʃkəʒmən |
| on.Tuesday |
| av |
| kuʃkəʒmən |
| kuʃkəʒmə | -n |
| kuʃkəʒmo | -n |
| Tuesday | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
| kuʃkəʒmən |
| kuʃkəʒ | -mə | -n |
| kuʃkəʒ | -me | -n |
| saddle | -PTCP.PASS | -GEN |
| vb1 | -ad | -case |
|
Radonitsa is a week after Easter, on Tuesday
radio – 1
radio dene ojlaʃ
| radio |
| radio |
| radio |
| radio |
| no |
|
|
| ojlaʃ |
| ojl | -aʃ |
| ojlo | -aʃ |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ojlaʃ |
| oj | -la | -ʃ |
| oj | -la | -ʃ |
| opinion | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| ojlaʃ |
| oj | -la | -ʃ |
| oj | -la | -eʃ |
| opinion | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to talk on the radio
radio – 2
radio dene uβertaraʃ
| radio |
| radio |
| radio |
| radio |
| no |
|
|
| uβertaraʃ |
| uβertar | -aʃ |
| uβertare | -aʃ |
| announce | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to announce on the radio
radio – 3
radiom βkʎut͡ɕatlaʃ
| radiom |
| radio | -m |
| radio | -m |
| radio | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| βkʎut͡ɕatlaʃ |
| βkʎut͡ɕatl | -aʃ |
| βkʎut͡ɕatle | -aʃ |
| include | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to turn on a radio
radio – 4
radiom koləʃtʃo-βlak
| radiom |
| radio | -m |
| radio | -m |
| radio | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| koləʃtʃo-βlak |
| koləʃtʃo | -βlak |
| koləʃtʃo | -βlak |
| obedient | -PL |
| no | -num |
| koləʃtʃo-βlak |
| koləʃt | -ʃo | -βlak |
| koləʃt | -ʃe | -βlak |
| listen | -PTCP.ACT | -PL |
| vb1 | -ad | -num |
| koləʃtʃo-βlak |
| kol | -əʃt | -ʃo | -βlak |
| kol | -ʃt | -ʒe | -βlak |
| fish | -3PL | -3SG | -PL |
| no | -poss | -poss | -num |
| koləʃtʃo-βlak |
| kol | -əʃt | -ʃo | -βlak |
| kol | -ʃt | -ʒe | -βlak |
| Pisces | -3PL | -3SG | -PL |
| no | -poss | -poss | -num |
| koləʃtʃo-βlak |
| kolə | -ʃt | -ʃo | -βlak |
| kolo | -ʃt | -ʒe | -βlak |
| twenty | -3PL | -3SG | -PL |
| nm | -poss | -poss | -num |
|
radio listeners
radio – 5
radiom petəraʃ
| radiom |
| radio | -m |
| radio | -m |
| radio | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| petəraʃ |
| petər | -aʃ |
| petəre | -aʃ |
| close | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to turn off a radio
radioaktiβ – 1
radioaktiβ ʃalanəme zakon
| radioaktiβ |
| radioaktiβ |
| radioaktiβ |
| radioactive |
| ad |
|
| ʃalanəme |
| ʃalanəme |
| ʃalanəme |
| crumbled |
| ad |
| ʃalanəme |
| ʃalanə | -me |
| ʃalane | -me |
| be.scattered | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
law of radioactive decay
radioaktiβ – 2
radioaktiβ element
| radioaktiβ |
| radioaktiβ |
| radioaktiβ |
| radioactive |
| ad |
|
| element |
| element |
| element |
| element |
| no |
|
radioactive element
radioβeɕːanij – 1
βerəse radioβeɕːanij
| βerəse |
| βerəse |
| βerəse |
| local |
| ad |
| βerəse |
| βer | -əse |
| βer | -se |
| place | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| radioβeɕːanij |
| radioβeɕːanij |
| radioβeɕːanij |
| broadcasting |
| no |
|
local broadcasting
radioβeɕːanij – 2
samərək-βlaklan radioβeɕːanij
| samərək-βlaklan |
| samərək | -βlak | -lan |
| samərək | -βlak | -lan |
| young | -PL | -DAT |
| ad/no | -num | -case |
|
| radioβeɕːanij |
| radioβeɕːanij |
| radioβeɕːanij |
| broadcasting |
| no |
|
broadcasting for the young
radiogramːe – 1
radiogramːəm ludən lektaʃ
| radiogramːəm |
| radiogramːə | -m |
| radiogramːe | -m |
| radio-telegram | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ludən |
| ludə | -n |
| ludo | -n |
| duck | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ludən |
| ludə | -n |
| ludo | -n |
| gray | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| ludən |
| lud | -ən | -ø |
| lud | -n | -ø |
| read | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ludən |
| lud | -ən |
| lud | -n |
| read | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| lektaʃ |
| lekt | -aʃ |
| lekt | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to read a radio-relegram
radiogramːe – 2
radiogramːəm nalaʃ
| radiogramːəm |
| radiogramːə | -m |
| radiogramːe | -m |
| radio-telegram | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| nalaʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to receive a radio-telegram
radiolampe – 1
radiolampəm βaʃtaltaʃ
| radiolampəm |
| radiolampə | -m |
| radiolampe | -m |
| radio.valve | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| βaʃtaltaʃ |
| βaʃtalt | -aʃ |
| βaʃtalt | -aʃ |
| change | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| βaʃtaltaʃ |
| βaʃtalt | -aʃ |
| βaʃtalte | -aʃ |
| change | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to change a radio valve
radioperedatː͡ɕik – 1
radioperedatː͡ɕik got͡ɕ kələm kut͡ɕaʃ
| radioperedatː͡ɕik |
| radioperedatː͡ɕik |
| radioperedatː͡ɕik |
| transmitter |
| no |
|
| got͡ɕ |
| got͡ɕ |
| got͡ɕ |
| over |
| po |
|
| kələm |
| kəl | -əm |
| kəl | -m |
| string | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kut͡ɕaʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| residue | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kut͡ɕaʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -eʃ |
| residue | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| kut͡ɕaʃ |
| kut͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| kut͡ɕo | -aʃ |
| hold | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to maintain communication through a radio transmitter, to keep in touch via radio
radiotexnit͡ɕeskij ː– 1
radiotexnit͡ɕeskij oborudoβanij
| radiotexnit͡ɕeskij |
| radiotexnit͡ɕeskij |
| radiotexnit͡ɕeskij |
| radio.engineering |
| ad |
|
| oborudoβanij |
| oborudoβanij |
| oborudoβanij |
| equipment |
| no |
|
radio equipment
radiotexnit͡ɕeskij ː– 2
radiotexnit͡ɕeskij fakuʎtet
| radiotexnit͡ɕeskij |
| radiotexnit͡ɕeskij |
| radiotexnit͡ɕeskij |
| radio.engineering |
| ad |
|
| fakuʎtet |
| fakuʎtet |
| fakuʎtet |
| faculty |
| no |
|
faculty of radio engineering
radiotolkən – 1
kuʒu radiotolkən
|
|
| radiotolkən |
| radiotolkən |
| radiotolkən |
| radio.wave |
| no |
|
long radio wave
radiouβer – 1
radiouβerəm koləʃtaʃ
| radiouβerəm |
| radiouβer | -əm |
| radiouβer | -m |
| radio.news | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| koləʃtaʃ |
| koləʃt | -aʃ |
| koləʃt | -aʃ |
| listen | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to listen to the radio news
radiouβertəʃ – 1
βerəse radiouβertəʃ
| βerəse |
| βerəse |
| βerəse |
| local |
| ad |
| βerəse |
| βer | -əse |
| βer | -se |
| place | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| radiouβertəʃ |
| radiouβertəʃ |
| radiouβertəʃ |
| radio.transmission |
| no |
|
local broadcasting
radiouglerodnəj – 1
radiouglerodnəj analiz
| radiouglerodnəj |
| radiouglerodnəj |
| radiouglerodnəj |
| carbon |
| ad |
|
| analiz |
| analiz |
| analiz |
| analysis |
| no |
|
carbon dating
radiofit͡siroβatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
jaləm radiofit͡siroβatlaʃ
| jaləm |
| jal | -əm |
| jal | -m |
| village | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| radiofit͡siroβatlaʃ |
| radiofit͡siroβatl | -aʃ |
| radiofit͡siroβatle | -aʃ |
| install.radios | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to equip a village with radio
radius – 1
krugən radiusʃo
| krugən |
| krug | -ən |
| krug | -n |
| circle | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| radiusʃo |
| radius | -ʃo |
| radius | -ʒe |
| radius | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
radius of a circle
radius – 2
okruʒnostʲən radiusʃo
| okruʒnostʲən |
| okruʒnostʲ | -ən |
| okruʒnostʲ | -n |
| circumference | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| radiusʃo |
| radius | -ʃo |
| radius | -ʒe |
| radius | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
a circle's radius
radəge – 1
pykenəm radəge ʃogaltaʃ
| pykenəm |
| pyken | -əm |
| pyken | -m |
| chair | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| radəge |
| radəge |
| radəge |
| in.orderly.rows |
| av |
|
| ʃogaltaʃ |
| ʃogalt | -aʃ |
| ʃogalte | -aʃ |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ʃogaltaʃ |
| ʃog | -alt | -aʃ |
| ʃogo | -alt | -aʃ |
| stand | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to place chairs in neat rows
radəna – 1
radəna βəner
| radəna |
| radəna |
| radəna |
| sackcloth |
| no |
|
| βəner |
| βəɲer |
| βəɲer |
| linen |
| no |
|
thick canvas
raʒ – 1
raʒəʃ puraʃ
| raʒəʃ |
| raʒ | -əʃ |
| raʒ | -ʃ |
| rage | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| puraʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| home-made.kvass | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| puraʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| framework | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| puraʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| pura | -eʃ |
| home-made.kvass | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| puraʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| pura | -eʃ |
| framework | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| puraʃ |
| pur | -aʃ |
| pur | -aʃ |
| chew | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| puraʃ |
| pur | -aʃ |
| puro | -aʃ |
| go.in | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to fly into a rage
raʒga – 1
raʒga səra
| raʒga |
| raʒga |
| raʒga |
| foamy |
| ad |
|
| səra |
| sər | -a |
| səre | -a |
| get.angry | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
foamy beer
raʒga – 2
raʒga jeməʒ
| raʒga |
| raʒga |
| raʒga |
| foamy |
| ad |
|
| jeməʒ |
| jeməʒ |
| jeməʒ |
| berry |
| no |
|
tart berry
raʒgaʃtaraltmaʃ – 1
raʒgaʃtaraltmaʃ stepeɲ
| raʒgaʃtaraltmaʃ |
| raʒgaʃtaraltmaʃ |
| raʒgaʃtaraltmaʃ |
| oxidation |
| no |
| raʒgaʃtaraltmaʃ |
| raʒgaʃtaralt | -maʃ |
| raʒgaʃtaralt | -maʃ |
| oxidize | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
| raʒgaʃtaraltmaʃ |
| raʒgaʃtar | -alt | -maʃ |
| raʒgaʃtare | -alt | -maʃ |
| oxidize | -REF | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -deriv.n |
|
| stepeɲ |
| stepeɲ |
| stepeɲ |
| degree |
| no |
|
oxidation level
raʒgaʃtarəʃe-ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃo – 1
raʒgaʃtarəʃe-ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃo reakt͡sij
| raʒgaʃtarəʃe-ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃo |
| raʒgaʃtarəʃe-ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃo |
| raʒgaʃtarəʃe-ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃo |
| reduction-oxidation |
| no |
|
| reakt͡sij |
| reakt͡sij |
| reakt͡sij |
| reaction |
| no |
|
reduction-oxidation reaction, redox reaction
raʒgaʃtarəʃe-ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo – 1
raʒgaʃtarəʃe-ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo reakt͡sij
| raʒgaʃtarəʃe-ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo |
| raʒgaʃtarəʃe-ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo |
| raʒgaʃtarəʃe-ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo |
| reduction-oxidation |
| no |
|
| reakt͡sij |
| reakt͡sij |
| reakt͡sij |
| reaction |
| no |
|
reduction-oxidation reaction, redox reaction
raz – 1
raz jodat, əʃtem
|
|
| jodat, |
| jod | -at |
| jod | -at |
| iodine | -and |
| no | -enc |
| jodat, |
| jod | -at |
| jod | -at |
| ask | -2SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| jodat, |
| jod | -ø | -at |
| jod | -ø | -at |
| ask | -CNG | -and |
| vb1 | -conn | -enc |
| jodat, |
| jod | -ø | -at |
| jod | -ø | -at |
| ask | -CVB | -and |
| vb1 | -adv | -enc |
| jodat, |
| jod | - | -at |
| jod | -je | -at |
| ask | -PST1.3SG | -and |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -enc |
|
| əʃtem |
| əʃt | -em |
| əʃte | -em |
| do | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
if you ask me, I'll do it
raz – 2
βot te i raz!
well I never, how about that, oh dear lord
raz – 3
βot te raz!
well I never, how about that, oh dear lord
raz – 4
βot tebe i raz!
well I never, how about that, oh dear lord
raz – 5
βot tebe raz!
well I never, how about that, oh dear lord
raz – 6
βot tək i raz!
well I never, how about that, oh dear lord
raz – 7
βot tək raz!
well I never, how about that, oh dear lord
raz – 8
βot təlat i raz!
|
|
| təlat |
| tə | -la | -t |
| təj | -lan | -et |
| 2SG | -DAT | -2SG |
| pr | -case | -poss |
| təlat |
| təl | -at |
| təl | -at |
| rear | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
|
|
well I never, how about that, oh dear lord
raz – 9
βot təlat raz!
|
|
| təlat |
| tə | -la | -t |
| təj | -lan | -et |
| 2SG | -DAT | -2SG |
| pr | -case | -poss |
| təlat |
| təl | -at |
| təl | -at |
| rear | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
|
well I never, how about that, oh dear lord
razβe – 1
razβe təj tudəm uʒən oməl?
|
|
|
| tudəm |
| tudəm |
| tudəm |
| him/her |
| pr |
| tudəm |
| tudo | -m |
| tudo | -m |
| 3SG | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
|
| uʒən |
| uʒ | -ən | -ø |
| uʒ | -n | -ø |
| see | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| uʒən |
| uʒ | -ən |
| uʒ | -n |
| see | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| uʒən |
| u | -ʒə | -n |
| u | -ʒe | -n |
| new | -3SG | -GEN |
| ad/no | -poss | -case |
|
| oməl? |
| o | -m | -əl | -ø |
| o | -m | -ul | -ø |
| NEG | -1SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
didn't you see him?
razβe – 2
razβe tudo tolən?
|
|
|
| tolən? |
| tol | -ən | -ø |
| tol | -n | -ø |
| come | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| tolən? |
| tol | -ən |
| tol | -n |
| come | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
has he arrived?
razβedke – 1
razβedkəʃ koʃtaʃ
| razβedkəʃ |
| razβedkə | -ʃ |
| razβedke | -ʃ |
| reconnaissance | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| koʃtaʃ |
| koʃt | -aʃ |
| koʃt | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| koʃtaʃ |
| koʃt | -aʃ |
| koʃto | -aʃ |
| dry | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to go on reconnaissance
razβedəβateʎnəj – 1
razβedəβateʎnəj paʃa
| razβedəβateʎnəj |
| razβedəβateʎnəj |
| razβedəβateʎnəj |
| reconnaissance |
| ad |
|
|
reconnaissance, intelligence
razβod – 1
pila razβodəm əʃtaʃ
|
|
| razβodəm |
| razβod | -əm |
| razβod | -m |
| relief | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| əʃtaʃ |
| əʃt | -aʃ |
| əʃte | -aʃ |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to set a saw
razga – 1
razga araka
| razga |
| razga |
| razga |
| foamy |
| ad |
|
| araka |
| araka |
| araka |
| vodka |
| no |
|
sparkling wine
razga – 2
razga olma
| razga |
| razga |
| razga |
| foamy |
| ad |
|
| olma |
| olma |
| olma |
| apple |
| ad/no |
|
tart apple
raz-dβa – 1
raz-dβa - paʃaʒe pətəʃ
| raz-dβa - |
| raz-dβa |
| raz-dβa |
| X |
| in |
|
| paʃaʒe |
| paʃa | -ʒe |
| paʃa | -ʒe |
| work | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| pətəʃ |
| pətə | -ʃ | -ø |
| pəte | -ʃ | -ø |
| end | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
it was done in no time
raz-dβa – 2
raz-dβa da t͡ɕəla
| raz-dβa |
| raz-dβa |
| raz-dβa |
| X |
| in |
|
|
| t͡ɕəla |
| t͡ɕəla |
| t͡ɕəla |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
one, two, three and it's in the bag
raz-dβa – 3
raz-dβa əʃtaʃ
| raz-dβa |
| raz-dβa |
| raz-dβa |
| X |
| in |
|
| əʃtaʃ |
| əʃt | -aʃ |
| əʃte | -aʃ |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to get something done in no time
razdel – 1
prozo razdel
| prozo |
| prozo |
| prozo |
| prose |
| no |
|
| razdel |
| razdel |
| razdel |
| section |
| no |
|
prose section
razʒaloβatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
polkoβnikəm razʒaloβatlaʃ
| polkoβnikəm |
| polkoβnik | -əm |
| polkoβnik | -m |
| colonel | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| razʒaloβatlaʃ |
| razʒaloβatl | -aʃ |
| razʒaloβatle | -aʃ |
| demote | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to demote a colonel
razmer – 1
pot͡ɕelamutən razmerʒe
| pot͡ɕelamutən |
| pot͡ɕelamut | -ən |
| pot͡ɕelamut | -n |
| poem | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| razmerʒe |
| razmer | -ʒe |
| razmer | -ʒe |
| rhythm | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
meter of a poem
razmer – 2
βurgeməm razmer ʃoteʃ puedaʃ
| βurgeməm |
| βurgem | -əm |
| βurgem | -m |
| clothes | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| βurgeməm |
| βurg | -em | -əm |
| βurgo | -em | -m |
| stem | -1SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| βurgeməm |
| βurg | -em | -əm |
| βurgo | -em | -əm |
| stem | -TRANS | -PST1.1SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
| razmer |
| razmer |
| razmer |
| rhythm |
| no |
|
| ʃoteʃ |
| ʃot | -eʃ |
| ʃot | -eʃ |
| use | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| puedaʃ |
| pued | -aʃ |
| puede | -aʃ |
| give | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to distribute clothing by size
razmer – 3
izi razmer
|
|
| razmer |
| razmer |
| razmer |
| rhythm |
| no |
|
small dimensions, small measurements
razmer – 4
kemən razmerʒe
| kemən |
| kem | -ən |
| kem | -n |
| boot | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| razmerʒe |
| razmer | -ʒe |
| razmer | -ʒe |
| rhythm | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
boot size
razmer – 5
paʃadar razmer
| paʃadar |
| paʃadar |
| paʃadar |
| wages |
| no |
|
| razmer |
| razmer |
| razmer |
| rhythm |
| no |
|
amount of salary
razmer – 6
kugu razmer dene
|
|
| razmer |
| razmer |
| razmer |
| rhythm |
| no |
|
|
on a large scale
razmeran – 1
kum slog razmeran pot͡ɕelamut
| kum |
| kum |
| kum |
| godfather.of.one's.child |
| no |
|
| slog |
| slog |
| slog |
| syllable |
| no |
|
| razmeran |
| razmeran |
| razmeran |
| having.a.rhythm |
| ad |
| razmeran |
| razmer | -an |
| razmer | -an |
| rhythm | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| pot͡ɕelamut |
| pot͡ɕelamut |
| pot͡ɕelamut |
| poem |
| no |
|
poem with a trisyllabic rhythm
raznoglasij – 1
memnan koklaʃte raznoglasij lijʃaʃ ogəl
| memnan |
| mem | -na | -n |
| me | -na | -n |
| 1PL | -1PL | -GEN |
| pr | -poss | -case |
|
| koklaʃte |
| koklaʃte |
| koklaʃte |
| in |
| av/po |
| koklaʃte |
| kokla | -ʃte |
| kokla | -ʃte |
| distance | -INE |
| ad/no | -case |
| koklaʃte |
| kok | -la | -ʃte |
| kok | -la | -ʃte |
| cook | -PL | -INE |
| no | -num | -case |
| koklaʃte |
| kok | -la | -ʃte |
| kok | -la | -ʃte |
| two | -PL | -INE |
| nm | -num | -case |
|
| raznoglasij |
| raznoglasij |
| raznoglasij |
| disagreement |
| no |
|
| lijʃaʃ |
| lijʃaʃ |
| lijʃaʃ |
| coming |
| ad |
| lijʃaʃ |
| lij | -ʃaʃ |
| lij | -ʃaʃ |
| be | -PTCP.FUT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| ogəl |
| og | -ø | -əl | -ø |
| og | -ø | -ul | -ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
there should be no disagreement between us
raznostoronːij – 1
raznostoronːij treugoʎnik
| raznostoronːij |
| raznostoronːij |
| raznostoronːij |
| scalene |
| ad |
|
| treugoʎnik |
| treugoʎnik |
| treugoʎnik |
| triangle |
| no |
|
scalene triangle
raznostoronːij – 2
raznostoronːij ʃint͡ɕəmaʃ
| raznostoronːij |
| raznostoronːij |
| raznostoronːij |
| scalene |
| ad |
|
| ʃint͡ɕəmaʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕəmaʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕəmaʃ |
| sitting |
| no |
| ʃint͡ɕəmaʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕəmaʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕəmaʃ |
| knowledge |
| no |
| ʃint͡ɕəmaʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕə | -maʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕe | -maʃ |
| sit | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
| ʃint͡ɕəmaʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕə | -maʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕe | -maʃ |
| know | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
versatile education, all-round education
razoblat͡ɕatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
ʃojam razoblat͡ɕatlaʃ
| ʃojam |
| ʃoja | -m |
| ʃoja | -m |
| lie | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| ʃojam |
| ʃoja | -m |
| ʃoja | -em |
| lie | -1SG |
| ad/no | -poss |
| ʃojam |
| ʃoja | -m | -ø |
| ʃoja | -em | -ø |
| lie | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ʃojam |
| ʃoja | -m | -ø |
| ʃoja | -em | -ø |
| lie | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ʃojam |
| ʃoja | -m | -ø |
| ʃoja | -em | -ø |
| lie | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| razoblat͡ɕatlaʃ |
| razoblat͡ɕatl | -aʃ |
| razoblat͡ɕatle | -aʃ |
| expose | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to unmask deception, to unmask lies
razoblat͡ɕitlaʃ (-jem) – 1
tudən ʃojaʒəm razoblat͡ɕitlenət
| tudən |
| tudən |
| tudən |
| his/her |
| pr |
| tudən |
| tudo | -n |
| tudo | -n |
| 3SG | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| ʃojaʒəm |
| ʃoja | -ʒə | -m |
| ʃoja | -ʒe | -m |
| lie | -3SG | -ACC |
| ad/no | -poss | -case |
|
| razoblat͡ɕitlenət |
| razoblat͡ɕitl | -en | -ət |
| razoblat͡ɕitle | -en | -ət |
| expose | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
his/her lies were exposed
razoblat͡ɕitləmaʃ – 1
tuʃmanəm razoblat͡ɕitləmaʃ
| tuʃmanəm |
| tuʃman | -əm |
| tuʃman | -m |
| enemy | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| razoblat͡ɕitləmaʃ |
| razoblat͡ɕitləmaʃ |
| razoblat͡ɕitləmaʃ |
| exposure |
| no |
| razoblat͡ɕitləmaʃ |
| razoblat͡ɕitlə | -maʃ |
| razoblat͡ɕitle | -maʃ |
| expose | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
exposure of an enemy
razoritlaltaʃ (-am) – 1
ozanləkna razoritlaltən
| ozanləkna |
| ozanlək | -na |
| ozanlək | -na |
| economy | -1PL |
| no | -poss |
| ozanləkna |
| oza | -n | -lək | -na |
| oza | -an | -lək | -na |
| owner | -with | -for | -1PL |
| no | -deriv.ad | -deriv.ad | -poss |
|
| razoritlaltən |
| razoritlalt | -ən | -ø |
| razoritlalt | -n | -ø |
| be.ruined | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| razoritlaltən |
| razoritlalt | -ən |
| razoritlalt | -n |
| be.ruined | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| razoritlaltən |
| razoritl | -alt | -ən | -ø |
| razoritle | -alt | -n | -ø |
| ruin | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| razoritlaltən |
| razoritl | -alt | -ən |
| razoritle | -alt | -n |
| ruin | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
our enterprise was ruined
razoritlaltaʃ (-am) – 2
firme razoritlalt toleʃ
| firme |
| firme |
| firme |
| firm |
| no |
|
| razoritlalt |
| razoritlalt | -ø |
| razoritlalt | -ø |
| be.ruined | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| razoritlalt |
| razoritlalt | -ø |
| razoritlalt | -ø |
| be.ruined | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| razoritlalt |
| razoritlalt | -ø |
| razoritlalt | -ø |
| be.ruined | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| razoritlalt |
| razoritl | -alt | -ø |
| razoritle | -alt | -ø |
| ruin | -REF | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| razoritlalt |
| razoritl | -alt | -ø |
| razoritle | -alt | -ø |
| ruin | -REF | -CNG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -conn |
| razoritlalt |
| razoritl | -alt | -ø |
| razoritle | -alt | -ø |
| ruin | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| toleʃ |
| toʎ | -eʃ |
| toʎ | -eʃ |
| tarred.roofing.paper | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| toleʃ |
| tol | -eʃ |
| tol | -eʃ |
| come | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
the company is going broke
razoritlaʃ (-jem) – 1
ferməm razoritlenət
| ferməm |
| fermə | -m |
| ferme | -m |
| farm | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| razoritlenət |
| razoritl | -en | -ət |
| razoritle | -en | -ət |
| ruin | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
the farm was brought to ruin
razoruʒatlaltaʃ (-am) – 1
me nunəlan βert͡ɕ ona razoruʒatlalt
|
|
| nunəlan |
| nunəlan |
| nunəlan |
| them |
| av |
| nunəlan |
| nuno | -lan |
| nuno | -lan |
| 3PL | -DAT |
| pr | -case |
| nunəlan |
| nunə | -la | -n |
| nuno | -la | -n |
| they | -PL | -GEN |
| pr | -num | -case |
|
| βert͡ɕ |
| βert͡ɕ |
| βert͡ɕ |
| for |
| po |
|
| ona |
| o | -na |
| o | -na |
| NEG | -1PL |
| vb | -pers |
| ona |
| on | -a |
| ono | -a |
| knead | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| razoruʒatlalt |
| razoruʒatlalt | -ø |
| razoruʒatlalt | -ø |
| disarm | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| razoruʒatlalt |
| razoruʒatlalt | -ø |
| razoruʒatlalt | -ø |
| disarm | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| razoruʒatlalt |
| razoruʒatlalt | -ø |
| razoruʒatlalt | -ø |
| disarm | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| razoruʒatlalt |
| razoruʒatl | -alt | -ø |
| razoruʒatle | -alt | -ø |
| disarm | -REF | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| razoruʒatlalt |
| razoruʒatl | -alt | -ø |
| razoruʒatle | -alt | -ø |
| disarm | -REF | -CNG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -conn |
| razoruʒatlalt |
| razoruʒatl | -alt | -ø |
| razoruʒatle | -alt | -ø |
| disarm | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
we won't disarm ourselves for their sake
razoruʒatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
tuʃmanəm razoruʒatlaʃ
| tuʃmanəm |
| tuʃman | -əm |
| tuʃman | -m |
| enemy | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| razoruʒatlaʃ |
| razoruʒatl | -aʃ |
| razoruʒatle | -aʃ |
| disarm | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to disarm an enemy
razoruʒatlaʃ (-jem) – 2
orəm razoruʒatlaʃ
| orəm |
| or | -əm |
| or | -m |
| fortress | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| razoruʒatlaʃ |
| razoruʒatl | -aʃ |
| razoruʒatle | -aʃ |
| disarm | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to dismantle a fortress
razoruʒitlaltaʃ (-am) – 1
sar det͡ɕ βara razoruʒitlaltaʃ
|
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| βara |
| βara |
| βara |
| then |
| av/pa |
| βara |
| βar | -a |
| βare | -a |
| mix | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| razoruʒitlaltaʃ |
| razoruʒitlalt | -aʃ |
| razoruʒitlalt | -aʃ |
| disarm | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| razoruʒitlaltaʃ |
| razoruʒitl | -alt | -aʃ |
| razoruʒitle | -alt | -aʃ |
| disarm | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to disarm after a war
razoruʒitlaʃ (-jem) – 1
plenəʃ logalʃe-βlakəm razoruʒitlaʃ
| plenəʃ |
| plen | -əʃ |
| plen | -ʃ |
| captivity | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| logalʃe-βlakəm |
| logal | -ʃe | -βlak | -əm |
| logal | -ʃe | -βlak | -m |
| touch | -PTCP.ACT | -PL | -ACC |
| vb1 | -ad | -num | -case |
|
| razoruʒitlaʃ |
| razoruʒitl | -aʃ |
| razoruʒitle | -aʃ |
| disarm | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to disarm prisoners
razoruʒitlaʃ (-jem) – 2
tuʃmanəm razoruʒitlaʃ
| tuʃmanəm |
| tuʃman | -əm |
| tuʃman | -m |
| enemy | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| razoruʒitlaʃ |
| razoruʒitl | -aʃ |
| razoruʒitle | -aʃ |
| disarm | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to disarm an enemy
razoruʒitlaʃ (-jem) – 3
orəm razoruʒitlaʃ
| orəm |
| or | -əm |
| or | -m |
| fortress | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| razoruʒitlaʃ |
| razoruʒitl | -aʃ |
| razoruʒitle | -aʃ |
| disarm | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to dismantle a fortress
razoruʒitləmaʃ – 1
polkəm razoruʒitləmaʃ
| polkəm |
| polk | -əm |
| polk | -m |
| regiment | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| polkəm |
| polkə | -m |
| polko | -m |
| shelf | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| polkəm |
| polkə | -m |
| polko | -m |
| family | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| razoruʒitləmaʃ |
| razoruʒitləmaʃ |
| razoruʒitləmaʃ |
| disarmament |
| no |
| razoruʒitləmaʃ |
| razoruʒitlə | -maʃ |
| razoruʒitle | -maʃ |
| disarm | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
disarmament of a regiment
razoruʒitləmaʃ – 2
pytənek razoruʒitləmaʃ
| pytənek |
| pytəɲek |
| pytəɲek |
| totally |
| av |
|
| razoruʒitləmaʃ |
| razoruʒitləmaʃ |
| razoruʒitləmaʃ |
| disarmament |
| no |
| razoruʒitləmaʃ |
| razoruʒitlə | -maʃ |
| razoruʒitle | -maʃ |
| disarm | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
total disarmament
razoruʒitləmaʃ – 3
eləm razoruʒitləmaʃ
| eləm |
| el | -əm |
| el | -m |
| land | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| razoruʒitləmaʃ |
| razoruʒitləmaʃ |
| razoruʒitləmaʃ |
| disarmament |
| no |
| razoruʒitləmaʃ |
| razoruʒitlə | -maʃ |
| razoruʒitle | -maʃ |
| disarm | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
disarmament of a country
razrabatəβatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
lekt͡sijəm razrabatəβatlaʃ
| lekt͡sijəm |
| lekt͡sij | -əm |
| lekt͡sij | -m |
| lecture | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| razrabatəβatlaʃ |
| razrabatəβatl | -aʃ |
| razrabatəβatle | -aʃ |
| develop | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to elaborate a lecture
razrabatəβatlaʃ (-jem) – 2
naut͡ɕnəj probleməm kelgən razrabatəβatlaʃ
| naut͡ɕnəj |
| naut͡ɕnəj |
| naut͡ɕnəj |
| scientific |
| ad |
|
| probleməm |
| problemə | -m |
| probleme | -m |
| problem | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kelgən |
| kelgən |
| kelgən |
| deeply |
| av |
| kelgən |
| kelgə | -n |
| kelge | -n |
| deep | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| razrabatəβatlaʃ |
| razrabatəβatl | -aʃ |
| razrabatəβatle | -aʃ |
| develop | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to work out a scientific problem in-depth
razreʃatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
jot͡ɕalan modaʃ kajaʃ razreʃatlaʃ
| jot͡ɕalan |
| jot͡ɕa | -lan |
| jot͡ɕa | -lan |
| child | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| jot͡ɕalan |
| jot͡ɕa | -la | -n |
| jot͡ɕa | -la | -n |
| child | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| modaʃ |
| mod | -aʃ |
| mod | -aʃ |
| play | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
| kajaʃ |
| kaj | -aʃ |
| kaje | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| razreʃatlaʃ |
| razreʃatl | -aʃ |
| razreʃatle | -aʃ |
| permit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to permit a child to go play
razreʃatlaʃ (-jem) – 2
jodəʃəm razreʃatlaʃ
| jodəʃəm |
| jodəʃ | -əm |
| jodəʃ | -m |
| question | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| razreʃatlaʃ |
| razreʃatl | -aʃ |
| razreʃatle | -aʃ |
| permit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to solve a problem
razreʃenij – 1
razreʃenijəm nalaʃ
| razreʃenijəm |
| razreʃenij | -əm |
| razreʃenij | -m |
| permission | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| nalaʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to receive a permit
razreʃenij – 2
iktaʒ-molan razreʃenijəm puaʃ
| iktaʒ-molan |
| iktaʒ-molan |
| iktaʒ-molan |
| for.some.reason |
| av/pr |
| iktaʒ-molan |
| iktaʒ-mo | -lan |
| iktaʒ-mo | -lan |
| anything | -DAT |
| ad/pr | -case |
| iktaʒ-molan |
| iktaʒ-mo | -la | -n |
| iktaʒ-mo | -la | -n |
| anything | -PL | -GEN |
| ad/pr | -num | -case |
|
| razreʃenijəm |
| razreʃenij | -əm |
| razreʃenij | -m |
| permission | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| puaʃ |
| pu | -aʃ |
| puo | -aʃ |
| give | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| puaʃ |
| pu | -aʃ |
| puo | -aʃ |
| blow | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to permit something, to give permission for something
razreʃenij – 3
naŋgajaʃlan razreʃenij
| naŋgajaʃlan |
| naŋgaj | -aʃ | -lan |
| naŋgaje | -aʃ | -lan |
| take | -INF | -DAT |
| vb2 | -inf | -case |
|
| razreʃenij |
| razreʃenij |
| razreʃenij |
| permission |
| no |
|
export permission
razreʃenij – 4
razreʃenijəm jodaʃ
| razreʃenijəm |
| razreʃenij | -əm |
| razreʃenij | -m |
| permission | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| jodaʃ |
| jod | -aʃ |
| jod | -aʃ |
| ask | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to ask permission
razreʃenij – 5
razreʃenij det͡ɕ posna
| razreʃenij |
| razreʃenij |
| razreʃenij |
| permission |
| no |
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| posna |
| posna |
| posna |
| isolated |
| ad/av |
|
without permission
razreʃenij – 6
razreʃenij det͡ɕ posna puraʃ
| razreʃenij |
| razreʃenij |
| razreʃenij |
| permission |
| no |
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| posna |
| posna |
| posna |
| isolated |
| ad/av |
|
| puraʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| home-made.kvass | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| puraʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| framework | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| puraʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| pura | -eʃ |
| home-made.kvass | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| puraʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| pura | -eʃ |
| framework | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| puraʃ |
| pur | -aʃ |
| pur | -aʃ |
| chew | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| puraʃ |
| pur | -aʃ |
| puro | -aʃ |
| go.in | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to enter without permission
razreʃenijan – 1
razreʃenijan sonar
| razreʃenijan |
| razreʃenijan |
| razreʃenijan |
| legal |
| ad |
| razreʃenijan |
| razreʃenij | -an |
| razreʃenij | -an |
| permission | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| sonar |
| sonar |
| sonar |
| hunting |
| no |
|
authorized hunting
razreʃitlaʃ (-jem) – 1
peʃ ʃukəm ʃkelan razreʃitlaʃ
|
|
| ʃukəm |
| ʃukə | -m |
| ʃuko | -m |
| a.lot | -ACC |
| ad/av/no | -case |
|
| ʃkelan |
| ʃkelan |
| ʃkelan |
| for.oneself |
| av/pr |
| ʃkelan |
| ʃke | -lan |
| ʃke | -lan |
| REFL | -DAT |
| pr | -case |
| ʃkelan |
| ʃke | -la | -n |
| ʃke | -la | -n |
| oneself | -PL | -GEN |
| ad/av/pr | -num | -case |
|
| razreʃitlaʃ |
| razreʃitl | -aʃ |
| razreʃitle | -aʃ |
| permit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to indulge too much
razreʃitlaʃ (-jem) – 2
jodəʃəm razreʃitlaʃ
| jodəʃəm |
| jodəʃ | -əm |
| jodəʃ | -m |
| question | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| razreʃitlaʃ |
| razreʃitl | -aʃ |
| razreʃitle | -aʃ |
| permit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to solve the problem
razreʃitləme – 1
razreʃitləme ogəl βerəʃte koʃtaʃ
| razreʃitləme |
| razreʃitləme |
| razreʃitləme |
| allowed |
| ad |
| razreʃitləme |
| razreʃitlə | -me |
| razreʃitle | -me |
| permit | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| ogəl |
| og | -ø | -əl | -ø |
| og | -ø | -ul | -ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
| βerəʃte |
| βerəʃte |
| βerəʃte |
| inessive |
| no |
| βerəʃte |
| βer | -əʃte |
| βer | -ʃte |
| place | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| koʃtaʃ |
| koʃt | -aʃ |
| koʃt | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| koʃtaʃ |
| koʃt | -aʃ |
| koʃto | -aʃ |
| dry | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to trespass
razŕad – 1
en kyʃəl razŕad
|
|
| kyʃəl |
| kyʃəl |
| kyʃəl |
| upper |
| ad |
|
| razŕad |
| razŕad |
| razŕad |
| category |
| no |
|
highest category, highest class
razjezd – 1
imneʃke razjezd
| imneʃke |
| imɲeʃke |
| imɲeʃke |
| rider |
| no |
|
| razjezd |
| razjezd |
| razjezd |
| mounted.patrol |
| no |
|
cavalry patrol
rajze – 1
rajze məj t͡ɕən oməl?
|
|
|
| t͡ɕən |
| t͡ɕən |
| t͡ɕən |
| truth |
| ad/av/no |
|
| oməl? |
| o | -m | -əl | -ø |
| o | -m | -ul | -ø |
| NEG | -1SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
aren't I right?
rajkoməso – 1
rajkoməso paʃajeŋ
| rajkoməso |
| rajkoməso |
| rajkoməso |
| district.committee |
| ad |
| rajkoməso |
| rajkom | -əso |
| rajkom | -se |
| district.committee | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| paʃajeŋ |
| paʃajeŋ |
| paʃajeŋ |
| worker |
| no |
|
district committee worker
rajon – 1
iləme rajon
| iləme |
| iləme |
| iləme |
| living |
| ad |
| iləme |
| ilə | -me |
| ile | -me |
| live | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| rajon |
| rajon |
| rajon |
| district |
| no |
|
residential suburb, residential area
rajon – 2
rajon βujlatəʃe
| rajon |
| rajon |
| rajon |
| district |
| no |
|
| βujlatəʃe |
| βujlatəʃe |
| βujlatəʃe |
| leading |
| ad/no |
| βujlatəʃe |
| βujlatə | -ʃe |
| βujlate | -ʃe |
| lead | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
district head
rajongoklase – 1
rajongoklase yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃ
| rajongoklase |
| rajongoklase |
| rajongoklase |
| interdistrict |
| ad |
|
| yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃ |
| yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃ |
| yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃ |
| competition |
| no |
| yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃ |
| yt͡ɕaʃə | -maʃ |
| yt͡ɕaʃe | -maʃ |
| compete | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
interdistrict competition
rajoniroβatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
olam rajoniroβatlaʃ
| olam |
| ola | -m |
| ola | -m |
| city | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| olam |
| ola | -m |
| ola | -m |
| motley | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| olam |
| ola | -m |
| ola | -em |
| city | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| olam |
| ola | -m |
| ola | -em |
| motley | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| olam |
| ola | -m | -ø |
| ola | -em | -ø |
| city | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| olam |
| ola | -m | -ø |
| ola | -em | -ø |
| motley | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| olam |
| ola | -m | -ø |
| ola | -em | -ø |
| city | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| olam |
| ola | -m | -ø |
| ola | -em | -ø |
| motley | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| olam |
| ola | -m | -ø |
| ola | -em | -ø |
| city | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| olam |
| ola | -m | -ø |
| ola | -em | -ø |
| motley | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rajoniroβatlaʃ |
| rajoniroβatl | -aʃ |
| rajoniroβatle | -aʃ |
| district | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to divide a city into districts
rajoniroβatlaʃ (-jem) – 2
oksam rajoniroβatlaʃ
| oksam |
| oksa | -m |
| oksa | -m |
| money | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m |
| oksa | -em |
| money | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m | -ø |
| oksa | -em | -ø |
| money | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m | -ø |
| oksa | -em | -ø |
| money | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m | -ø |
| oksa | -em | -ø |
| money | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rajoniroβatlaʃ |
| rajoniroβatl | -aʃ |
| rajoniroβatle | -aʃ |
| district | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to allot money for a certain district
rajoniroβatləme – 1
rajoniroβatləme kuʎtur
| rajoniroβatləme |
| rajoniroβatləme |
| rajoniroβatləme |
| zoned |
| ad |
| rajoniroβatləme |
| rajoniroβatlə | -me |
| rajoniroβatle | -me |
| district | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| kuʎtur |
| kuʎtur |
| kuʎtur |
| culture |
| no |
|
allocated crops
rajonlaʃ (-jem) – 1
olam rajonlaʃ
| olam |
| ola | -m |
| ola | -m |
| city | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| olam |
| ola | -m |
| ola | -m |
| motley | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| olam |
| ola | -m |
| ola | -em |
| city | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| olam |
| ola | -m |
| ola | -em |
| motley | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| olam |
| ola | -m | -ø |
| ola | -em | -ø |
| city | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| olam |
| ola | -m | -ø |
| ola | -em | -ø |
| motley | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| olam |
| ola | -m | -ø |
| ola | -em | -ø |
| city | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| olam |
| ola | -m | -ø |
| ola | -em | -ø |
| motley | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| olam |
| ola | -m | -ø |
| ola | -em | -ø |
| city | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| olam |
| ola | -m | -ø |
| ola | -em | -ø |
| motley | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rajonlaʃ |
| rajonl | -aʃ |
| rajonlo | -aʃ |
| district | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| rajonlaʃ |
| rajon | -la | -ʃ |
| rajon | -la | -ʃ |
| district | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| rajonlaʃ |
| rajon | -la | -ʃ |
| rajon | -la | -eʃ |
| district | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to divide a city into districts
rajonlaʃ (-jem) – 2
oksam rajonlaʃ
| oksam |
| oksa | -m |
| oksa | -m |
| money | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m |
| oksa | -em |
| money | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m | -ø |
| oksa | -em | -ø |
| money | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m | -ø |
| oksa | -em | -ø |
| money | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m | -ø |
| oksa | -em | -ø |
| money | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rajonlaʃ |
| rajonl | -aʃ |
| rajonlo | -aʃ |
| district | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| rajonlaʃ |
| rajon | -la | -ʃ |
| rajon | -la | -ʃ |
| district | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| rajonlaʃ |
| rajon | -la | -ʃ |
| rajon | -la | -eʃ |
| district | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to allot money for a certain district
rajonəso – 1
rajonəso sud
| rajonəso |
| rajonəso |
| rajonəso |
| district |
| ad |
| rajonəso |
| rajon | -əso |
| rajon | -se |
| district | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
district court
rajəse – 1
rajəse iləʃ
| rajəse |
| rajəse |
| rajəse |
| paradisiacal |
| ad |
| rajəse |
| raj | -əse |
| raj | -se |
| paradise | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| iləʃ |
| ilə | -ʃ | -ø |
| ile | -ʃ | -ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
heavenly life
rakat – 1
omo det͡ɕ rakatʃe tyɲaʃtəʒat molo uke
|
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| rakatʃe |
| rakat | -ʃe |
| rakat | -ʒe |
| happiness | -3SG |
| ad/av/no | -poss |
|
| tyɲaʃtəʒat |
| tyɲa | -ʃtə | -ʒ | -at |
| tyɲa | -ʃte | -ʒe | -at |
| world | -INE | -3SG | -and |
| no | -case | -poss | -enc |
|
| molo |
| molo |
| molo |
| other |
| no/pr |
|
|
there is no greater bliss in the world than sleep
rakat – 2
rakatlan manən
| rakatlan |
| rakatl | -an |
| rakatle | -an |
| blissful | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| rakatlan |
| rakat | -lan |
| rakat | -lan |
| happiness | -DAT |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| rakatlan |
| rakat | -la | -n |
| rakat | -la | -n |
| happiness | -PL | -GEN |
| ad/av/no | -num | -case |
|
| manən |
| manən |
| manən |
| that |
| co |
| manən |
| man | -ən | -ø |
| man | -n | -ø |
| say | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| manən |
| man | -ən |
| man | -n |
| say | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
for pleasure, for fun, for amusement
rakat – 3
rakatlan køra
| rakatlan |
| rakatl | -an |
| rakatle | -an |
| blissful | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| rakatlan |
| rakat | -lan |
| rakat | -lan |
| happiness | -DAT |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| rakatlan |
| rakat | -la | -n |
| rakat | -la | -n |
| happiness | -PL | -GEN |
| ad/av/no | -num | -case |
|
| køra |
| køra |
| køra |
| because.of |
| po |
|
for pleasure, for fun, for amusement
rakat – 4
rakat iləʃ
| rakat |
| rakat |
| rakat |
| happiness |
| ad/av/no |
| rakat |
| rak | -at |
| rak | -at |
| crawfish | -and |
| no | -enc |
| rakat |
| rak | -at |
| rak | -at |
| Cancer | -and |
| no | -enc |
| rakat |
| rak | -at |
| rake | -at |
| shrine | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
| iləʃ |
| ilə | -ʃ | -ø |
| ile | -ʃ | -ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
happy life, carefree life
rakat – 5
rakat ilaʃ
| rakat |
| rakat |
| rakat |
| happiness |
| ad/av/no |
| rakat |
| rak | -at |
| rak | -at |
| crawfish | -and |
| no | -enc |
| rakat |
| rak | -at |
| rak | -at |
| Cancer | -and |
| no | -enc |
| rakat |
| rak | -at |
| rake | -at |
| shrine | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
| ilaʃ |
| il | -aʃ |
| ile | -aʃ |
| live | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to live happily
rakatlanaʃ (-jem) – 1
kuʃtəlgo iləʃ dene rakatlanaʃ
| kuʃtəlgo |
| kuʃtəlgo |
| kuʃtəlgo |
| light |
| ad/no |
|
| iləʃ |
| ilə | -ʃ | -ø |
| ile | -ʃ | -ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
|
| rakatlanaʃ |
| rakatlan | -aʃ |
| rakatlane | -aʃ |
| take.pleasure.in | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to take pleasure in an easy life
rakatlanaʃ (-jem) – 2
pyrtys dene rakatlanaʃ
| pyrtys |
| pyrtys |
| pyrtys |
| nature |
| no |
|
|
| rakatlanaʃ |
| rakatlan | -aʃ |
| rakatlane | -aʃ |
| take.pleasure.in | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to enjoy nature, to delight in nature
rakatlandaraʃ (-jem) – 1
jeʃəm rakatlandaraʃ
| jeʃəm |
| jeʃ | -əm |
| jeʃ | -m |
| family | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rakatlandaraʃ |
| rakatlandar | -aʃ |
| rakatlandare | -aʃ |
| give.pleasure.to | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to make one's family happy
rakatlanen – 1
rakatlanen malaʃ
| rakatlanen |
| rakatlanen |
| rakatlanen |
| blissfully |
| av |
| rakatlanen |
| rakatlan | -en | -ø |
| rakatlane | -en | -ø |
| take.pleasure.in | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rakatlanen |
| rakatlan | -en |
| rakatlane | -en |
| take.pleasure.in | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| malaʃ |
| mal | -aʃ |
| male | -aʃ |
| sleep | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to sleep blissfully
rakatlanen – 2
rakatlanen ilaʃ
| rakatlanen |
| rakatlanen |
| rakatlanen |
| blissfully |
| av |
| rakatlanen |
| rakatlan | -en | -ø |
| rakatlane | -en | -ø |
| take.pleasure.in | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rakatlanen |
| rakatlan | -en |
| rakatlane | -en |
| take.pleasure.in | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ilaʃ |
| il | -aʃ |
| ile | -aʃ |
| live | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to live a life of bliss
rakatlanəlaʃ (-am) – 1
laska iləʃ dene rakatlanəlaʃ
| laska |
| laska |
| laska |
| affectionate |
| ad/no |
|
| iləʃ |
| ilə | -ʃ | -ø |
| ile | -ʃ | -ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
|
| rakatlanəlaʃ |
| rakatlanəl | -aʃ |
| rakatlanəl | -aʃ |
| take.pleasure.in | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to enjoy one's happy life
rakatlanəmaʃ – 1
rakatlanəmaʃ gət͡ɕ
| rakatlanəmaʃ |
| rakatlanəmaʃ |
| rakatlanəmaʃ |
| pleasure |
| no |
| rakatlanəmaʃ |
| rakatlanə | -maʃ |
| rakatlane | -maʃ |
| take.pleasure.in | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
for pleasure, for fun, for amusement
rakatle – 1
rakatle iləʃ
| rakatle |
| rakatle |
| rakatle |
| blissful |
| ad |
|
| iləʃ |
| ilə | -ʃ | -ø |
| ile | -ʃ | -ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
carefree life, life of bliss
rakatən – 1
rakatən ilaʃ
| rakatən |
| rakatən |
| rakatən |
| blissfully |
| av |
| rakatən |
| rakat | -ən |
| rakat | -n |
| happiness | -GEN |
| ad/av/no | -case |
|
| ilaʃ |
| il | -aʃ |
| ile | -aʃ |
| live | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to live in bliss
rakete – 1
kosmit͡ɕeskij rakete
| kosmit͡ɕeskij |
| kosmit͡ɕeskij |
| kosmit͡ɕeskij |
| cosmic |
| ad |
|
| rakete |
| rakete |
| rakete |
| rocket |
| no |
|
space rocket
rakete – 2
signaʎnəj rakete
| signaʎnəj |
| signaʎnəj |
| signaʎnəj |
| signal |
| ad |
|
| rakete |
| rakete |
| rakete |
| rocket |
| no |
|
flare, signal flare
raketke – 1
raketke dene met͡ɕəm tura peraʃ
| raketke |
| raketke |
| raketke |
| racket |
| no |
|
|
| met͡ɕəm |
| met͡ɕə | -m |
| met͡ɕe | -m |
| ball | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| tura |
| tura |
| tura |
| steep |
| ad/av/no/po |
|
| peraʃ |
| pera | -ʃ |
| pera | -ʃ |
| pen | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| peraʃ |
| pera | -ʃ |
| pera | -eʃ |
| pen | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| peraʃ |
| per | -aʃ |
| pere | -aʃ |
| hit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to hit a ball square-on with a racket
raketnəj – 1
raketnəj texnike
| raketnəj |
| raketnəj |
| raketnəj |
| rocket |
| ad |
|
| texnike |
| texnike |
| texnike |
| technology |
| no |
|
rocketry
rakmat – 1
poləʃetlan rakmat
| poləʃetlan |
| poləʃ | -et | -lan |
| poləʃ | -et | -lan |
| help | -2SG | -DAT |
| no | -poss | -case |
| poləʃetlan |
| poləʃ | -et | -la | -n |
| poləʃ | -et | -la | -n |
| help | -2SG | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -num | -case |
|
| rakmat |
| rakmat |
| rakmat |
| thank.you |
| in |
|
thanks for your help
rakmat – 2
rakmat mardaʃ
| rakmat |
| rakmat |
| rakmat |
| thank.you |
| in |
|
| mardaʃ |
| mardaʃ |
| mardaʃ |
| unconcerned |
| ad |
| mardaʃ |
| marda | -ʃ |
| marda | -ʃ |
| average | -ILL |
| ad/no | -case |
| mardaʃ |
| marda | -ʃ |
| marda | -eʃ |
| average | -LAT |
| ad/no | -case |
|
thank you, thanks
rakʃ – 1
rakʃ yp
| rakʃ |
| rakʃ |
| rakʃ |
| light.brown |
| ad |
|
|
light brown hair
rakʃ – 2
rakʃ imne
| rakʃ |
| rakʃ |
| rakʃ |
| light.brown |
| ad |
|
|
bay horse, bay
rakʃ – 3
rakʃ alaʃa
| rakʃ |
| rakʃ |
| rakʃ |
| light.brown |
| ad |
|
| alaʃa |
| alaʃa |
| alaʃa |
| gelding |
| no |
|
bay gelding
rakəβot – 1
kok mogərəʃ pot͡ɕəltʃo ʃajtan rakəβot
|
|
| mogərəʃ |
| mogərəʃ |
| mogərəʃ |
| in.the.direction.of |
| po |
| mogərəʃ |
| mogər | -əʃ |
| mogər | -ʃ |
| body | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| pot͡ɕəltʃo |
| pot͡ɕəltʃo |
| pot͡ɕəltʃo |
| open |
| ad |
| pot͡ɕəltʃo |
| pot͡ɕəlt | -ʃo |
| pot͡ɕəlt | -ʃe |
| open | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| pot͡ɕəltʃo |
| pot͡ɕəlt | -ʃo |
| pot͡ɕəlt | -ʒe |
| open | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| pot͡ɕəltʃo |
| pot͡ɕəlt | -ø | -ʃo |
| pot͡ɕəlt | -ø | -ʒe |
| open | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| pot͡ɕəltʃo |
| pot͡ɕəlt | -ø | -ʃo |
| pot͡ɕəlt | -ø | -ʒe |
| open | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
| ʃajtan |
| ʃajtan |
| ʃajtan |
| devil |
| in/no |
|
| rakəβot |
| rakəβot |
| rakəβot |
| shell |
| no |
|
clam
rakəβotan – 1
rakəβotan eŋer
| rakəβotan |
| rakəβotan |
| rakəβotan |
| with.a.shell |
| ad |
| rakəβotan |
| rakəβot | -an |
| rakəβot | -an |
| shell | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
river with shells
rakəβotan – 2
rakəβotan ʃajtan
| rakəβotan |
| rakəβotan |
| rakəβotan |
| with.a.shell |
| ad |
| rakəβotan |
| rakəβot | -an |
| rakəβot | -an |
| shell | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| ʃajtan |
| ʃajtan |
| ʃajtan |
| devil |
| in/no |
|
mussel, Anodonta
rakəβotʃer – 1
ʃojak rakəβotʃer
| ʃojak |
| ʃojak |
| ʃojak |
| lie |
| ad/no |
| ʃojak |
| ʃoja | -k |
| ʃoja | -ak |
| lie | -STR |
| ad/no | -enc |
| ʃojak |
| ʃoj | -ak |
| ʃoj | -ak |
| birch.bark.shoe.edging | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| ʃojak |
| ʃoj | -ak |
| ʃoj | -ak |
| X | -STR |
| de | -enc |
|
| rakəβotʃer |
| rakəβotʃer |
| rakəβotʃer |
| pearl |
| no |
|
imitation pearl
raman – 1
kugu raman portret
|
|
| raman |
| raman |
| raman |
| framed |
| ad |
| raman |
| ram | -an |
| rame | -an |
| frame | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| portret |
| portret |
| portret |
| portrait |
| no |
|
portrait in a large frame
rambuʎ – 1
rambuʎ ʃorək
| rambuʎ |
| rambuʎ |
| rambuʎ |
| rambouillet |
| no |
|
| ʃorək |
| ʃorək |
| ʃorək |
| sheep |
| no |
| ʃorək |
| ʃorək |
| ʃorək |
| Aries |
| no |
|
rambouillet sheep
rame – 1
okna rame
window frame
ramke – 1
ramke gət͡ɕ lektaʃ
| ramke |
| ramke |
| ramke |
| frame |
| no |
|
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| lektaʃ |
| lekt | -aʃ |
| lekt | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to exceed the limit
ramkəlaʃ (-jem) – 1
fotosyretəm ramkəlaʃ
| fotosyretəm |
| fotosyret | -əm |
| fotosyret | -m |
| photograph | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ramkəlaʃ |
| ramkəl | -aʃ |
| ramkəle | -aʃ |
| frame | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ramkəlaʃ |
| ramkə | -la | -ʃ |
| ramke | -la | -ʃ |
| frame | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| ramkəlaʃ |
| ramkə | -la | -ʃ |
| ramke | -la | -eʃ |
| frame | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to frame a photograph
ramot͡ɕnəj – 1
ramot͡ɕnəj omarta
| ramot͡ɕnəj |
| ramot͡ɕnəj |
| ramot͡ɕnəj |
| framed |
| ad |
|
| omarta |
| omarta |
| omarta |
| stump |
| no |
|
framed hives
ramək – 1
ramək kajək
| ramək |
| ramək |
| ramək |
| well-fed |
| ad |
|
| kajək |
| kajək |
| kajək |
| bird |
| no |
|
well-fed bird, fattened bird
raməlaʃ (-jem) – 1
portretəm raməlaʃ
| portretəm |
| portret | -əm |
| portret | -m |
| portrait | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| raməlaʃ |
| raməl | -aʃ |
| raməle | -aʃ |
| frame | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| raməlaʃ |
| ramə | -la | -ʃ |
| rame | -la | -ʃ |
| frame | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| raməlaʃ |
| ramə | -la | -ʃ |
| rame | -la | -eʃ |
| frame | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to frame a portrait
rangan – 1
kokəmʃo rangan kapitan
| kokəmʃo |
| kokəmʃo |
| kokəmʃo |
| second |
| nm |
|
| rangan |
| rangan |
| rangan |
| of.a.class |
| ad |
| rangan |
| rang | -an |
| rang | -an |
| class | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| kapitan |
| kapitan |
| kapitan |
| captain |
| no |
|
captain second rank
ranenij – 1
frontəʃto nalme ranenij
| frontəʃto |
| front | -əʃto |
| front | -ʃte |
| front | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| nalme |
| nalme |
| nalme |
| purchasing |
| ad |
| nalme |
| nal | -me |
| nal | -me |
| take | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| ranenij |
| ranenij |
| ranenij |
| wound |
| no |
|
injury obtained on the front
ranenəj – 1
ranenəj kid
| ranenəj |
| ranenəj |
| ranenəj |
| wounded |
| ad |
|
|
wounded hand, injured hand
ranitlaltaʃ (-am) – 1
sarəʃte ranitlaltaʃ
| sarəʃte |
| sar | -əʃte |
| sar | -ʃte |
| war | -INE |
| no | -case |
| sarəʃte |
| sar | -əʃte |
| sar | -ʃte |
| yellow | -INE |
| ad | -case |
| sarəʃte |
| sarə | -ʃte |
| sare | -ʃte |
| yellow | -INE |
| ad | -case |
|
| ranitlaltaʃ |
| ranitlalt | -aʃ |
| ranitlalt | -aʃ |
| be.wounded | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ranitlaltaʃ |
| ranitl | -alt | -aʃ |
| ranitle | -alt | -aʃ |
| wound | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to be wounded in the war
ranitlaltmaʃ – 1
nelən ranitlaltmaʃ
| nelən |
| nelən |
| nelən |
| heavily |
| av |
| nelən |
| nelə | -n |
| nele | -n |
| heavy | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
| nelən |
| nel | -ən | -ø |
| nel | -n | -ø |
| swallow | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| nelən |
| nel | -ən |
| nel | -n |
| swallow | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ranitlaltmaʃ |
| ranitlaltmaʃ |
| ranitlaltmaʃ |
| wound |
| no |
| ranitlaltmaʃ |
| ranitlalt | -maʃ |
| ranitlalt | -maʃ |
| be.wounded | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
| ranitlaltmaʃ |
| ranitl | -alt | -maʃ |
| ranitle | -alt | -maʃ |
| wound | -REF | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -deriv.n |
|
serious injury
ranitlaltʃe – 1
ranitlaltʃe saltak
| ranitlaltʃe |
| ranitlaltʃe |
| ranitlaltʃe |
| wounded |
| ad/no |
| ranitlaltʃe |
| ranitlalt | -ʃe |
| ranitlalt | -ʃe |
| be.wounded | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| ranitlaltʃe |
| ranitlalt | -ʃe |
| ranitlalt | -ʒe |
| be.wounded | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ranitlaltʃe |
| ranitl | -alt | -ʃe |
| ranitle | -alt | -ʃe |
| wound | -REF | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -ad |
| ranitlaltʃe |
| ranitlalt | -ø | -ʃe |
| ranitlalt | -ø | -ʒe |
| be.wounded | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| ranitlaltʃe |
| ranitlalt | -ø | -ʃe |
| ranitlalt | -ø | -ʒe |
| be.wounded | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
| ranitlaltʃe |
| ranitl | -alt | -ʃe |
| ranitle | -alt | -ʒe |
| wound | -REF | -IMP.3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ranitlaltʃe |
| ranitl | -alt | -ø | -ʃe |
| ranitle | -alt | -ø | -ʒe |
| wound | -REF | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -conn | -poss |
| ranitlaltʃe |
| ranitl | -alt | -ø | -ʃe |
| ranitle | -alt | -ø | -ʒe |
| wound | -REF | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv | -poss |
|
| saltak |
| saltak |
| saltak |
| soldier |
| no |
|
wounded soldier
ranitlaʃ (-jem) – 1
puʎa jolem ranitlen
|
|
| jolem |
| jol | -em |
| jol | -em |
| foot | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| jolem |
| jol | -em | -ø |
| jol | -em | -ø |
| foot | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| jolem |
| jol | -em | -ø |
| jol | -em | -ø |
| foot | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| jolem |
| jol | -em | -ø |
| jol | -em | -ø |
| foot | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ranitlen |
| ranitl | -en | -ø |
| ranitle | -en | -ø |
| wound | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ranitlen |
| ranitl | -en |
| ranitle | -en |
| wound | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
a bullet wounded my leg
ranseldaʃ (-jem) – 1
korʃtəmo dene ranseldaʃ
| korʃtəmo |
| korʃtə | -mo |
| korʃto | -me |
| hurt | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
| ranseldaʃ |
| ranseld | -aʃ |
| ranselde | -aʃ |
| make.a.wry.face | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to wince in pain
rant͡ɕaʃ (-jem) – 1
tide ʃotəʃto ida rant͡ɕe
| tide |
| tide | -ø |
| tide | -ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tide |
| tide | -ø |
| tide | -ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| ʃotəʃto |
| ʃotəʃto |
| ʃotəʃto |
| regarding |
| po |
| ʃotəʃto |
| ʃot | -əʃto |
| ʃot | -ʃte |
| use | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| ida |
| ida |
| ida |
| NEG.IMP.2PL |
| vb.mood.pers |
|
| rant͡ɕe |
| rant͡ɕe | -ø |
| rant͡ɕe | -ø |
| grumble | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rant͡ɕe |
| rant͡ɕe | -ø |
| rant͡ɕe | -ø |
| grumble | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
don't grumble about this
rant͡ɕaʃ (-jem) – 2
unəkalan rant͡ɕen koʃtaʃ
| unəkalan |
| unəka | -lan |
| unəka | -lan |
| grandchild | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| unəkalan |
| unəka | -la | -n |
| unəka | -la | -n |
| grandchild | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| rant͡ɕen |
| rant͡ɕ | -en | -ø |
| rant͡ɕe | -en | -ø |
| grumble | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rant͡ɕen |
| rant͡ɕ | -en |
| rant͡ɕe | -en |
| grumble | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| koʃtaʃ |
| koʃt | -aʃ |
| koʃt | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| koʃtaʃ |
| koʃt | -aʃ |
| koʃto | -aʃ |
| dry | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to grumble at one's grandchildӧ
raŋgaʃ (-jem) – 1
məj tat͡ɕe nimat kot͡ɕkən oməl, t͡ɕotak raŋgenam
|
|
| tat͡ɕe |
| tat͡ɕe |
| tat͡ɕe |
| today |
| ad/av |
|
| nimat |
| ɲimat |
| ɲimat |
| nothing |
| pr |
|
| kot͡ɕkən |
| kot͡ɕk | -ən | -ø |
| kot͡ɕk | -n | -ø |
| eat | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| kot͡ɕkən |
| kot͡ɕk | -ən |
| kot͡ɕk | -n |
| eat | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| oməl, |
| o | -m | -əl | -ø |
| o | -m | -ul | -ø |
| NEG | -1SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
| t͡ɕotak |
| t͡ɕot | -ak |
| t͡ɕot | -ak |
| very | -STR |
| av | -enc |
| t͡ɕotak |
| t͡ɕot | -ak |
| t͡ɕot | -ak |
| number | -STR |
| no | -enc |
|
| raŋgenam |
| raŋg | -en | -am |
| raŋge | -en | -am |
| be.terribly.hungry | -PST2 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
I haven't eaten a thing all day, I'm starving
rapir – 1
rapir dene fextoβatlaʃ
| rapir |
| rapir |
| rapir |
| foil |
| no |
|
|
| fextoβatlaʃ |
| fextoβatl | -aʃ |
| fextoβatle | -aʃ |
| fence | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to fence with a foil
raport – 1
raportəm puaʃ
| raportəm |
| raport | -əm |
| raport | -m |
| report | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| puaʃ |
| pu | -aʃ |
| puo | -aʃ |
| give | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| puaʃ |
| pu | -aʃ |
| puo | -aʃ |
| blow | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to report, to give a report
raportlaʃ (-jem) – 1
kapitanlan raportlaʃ
| kapitanlan |
| kapitan | -lan |
| kapitan | -lan |
| captain | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| kapitanlan |
| kapitan | -la | -n |
| kapitan | -la | -n |
| captain | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| raportlaʃ |
| raportl | -aʃ |
| raportlo | -aʃ |
| report | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| raportlaʃ |
| raport | -la | -ʃ |
| raport | -la | -ʃ |
| report | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| raportlaʃ |
| raport | -la | -ʃ |
| raport | -la | -eʃ |
| report | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to report to the captain
raportoβatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
iktaʒ-mo nergen raportoβatlaʃ
| iktaʒ-mo |
| iktaʒ-mo |
| iktaʒ-mo |
| anything |
| ad/pr |
|
| nergen |
| nergen |
| nergen |
| about |
| po |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| cold | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| badger | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| order | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| raportoβatlaʃ |
| raportoβatl | -aʃ |
| raportoβatle | -aʃ |
| report | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to report on something
rase – 1
ajdeme rase
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| human |
| no |
|
|
human race
rasizm – 1
rasizm teorij
| rasizm |
| rasizm |
| rasizm |
| racism |
| no |
|
| teorij |
| teorij |
| teorij |
| theory |
| no |
|
racist theory
rasistskij – 1
rasistskij ideologij
| rasistskij |
| rasistskij |
| rasistskij |
| racist |
| ad |
|
| ideologij |
| ideologij |
| ideologij |
| ideology |
| no |
|
racist ideology
raskladuʃko – 1
raskladuʃkəʃto malaʃ
| raskladuʃkəʃto |
| raskladuʃkə | -ʃto |
| raskladuʃko | -ʃte |
| camp.bed | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| malaʃ |
| mal | -aʃ |
| male | -aʃ |
| sleep | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to sleep on a camp bed
raskəde – 1
raskəde βaʃmut
| raskəde |
| raskəde |
| raskəde |
| distinct |
| ad |
|
| βaʃmut |
| βaʃmut |
| βaʃmut |
| answer |
| no |
|
distinct answer
raspaʃonko – 1
jot͡ɕalək raspaʃonko
| jot͡ɕalək |
| jot͡ɕalək |
| jot͡ɕalək |
| childreńs |
| ad/no |
| jot͡ɕalək |
| jot͡ɕa | -lək |
| jot͡ɕa | -lək |
| child | -for |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| raspaʃonko |
| raspaʃonko |
| raspaʃonko |
| undershirt |
| no |
|
children's undershirt
raspaʃonko – 2
raspaʃonkəm t͡ɕiktaʃ
| raspaʃonkəm |
| raspaʃonkə | -m |
| raspaʃonko | -m |
| undershirt | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| t͡ɕiktaʃ |
| t͡ɕikt | -aʃ |
| t͡ɕikte | -aʃ |
| dress | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to put on an undershirt
raspisanij – 1
pojezd koʃtmo raspisanij
| pojezd |
| pojezd |
| pojezd |
| train |
| no |
|
| koʃtmo |
| koʃtmo |
| koʃtmo |
| movement |
| ad |
| koʃtmo |
| koʃt | -mo |
| koʃt | -me |
| go | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| raspisanij |
| raspisanij |
| raspisanij |
| timetable |
| no |
|
train schedule
raspisanij – 2
urok raspisanij
|
|
| raspisanij |
| raspisanij |
| raspisanij |
| timetable |
| no |
|
lesson timetable
raspiske – 1
raspiskəm βozaʃ
| raspiskəm |
| raspiskə | -m |
| raspiske | -m |
| receipt | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| βozaʃ |
| βozaʃ |
| βozaʃ |
| a.cartload |
| ad |
| βozaʃ |
| βoz | -aʃ |
| βoz | -aʃ |
| lie.down | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| βozaʃ |
| βoz | -aʃ |
| βozo | -aʃ |
| write | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to write a receipt
raspiske – 2
raspiskəm puaʃ
| raspiskəm |
| raspiskə | -m |
| raspiske | -m |
| receipt | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| puaʃ |
| pu | -aʃ |
| puo | -aʃ |
| give | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| puaʃ |
| pu | -aʃ |
| puo | -aʃ |
| blow | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to give a receipt
raspoŕadke – 1
βnutrenːij raspoŕadke praβil-βlak
| βnutrenːij |
| βnutrenːij |
| βnutrenːij |
| inner |
| ad |
|
| raspoŕadke |
| raspoŕadke |
| raspoŕadke |
| routine |
| no |
|
| praβil-βlak |
| praβil | -βlak |
| praβil | -βlak |
| rule | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
internal regulations (at office, factory, etc.)
raspoŕadok – 1
kørgø raspoŕadok praβil
| kørgø |
| kørgø |
| kørgø |
| inside |
| ad/no |
|
| raspoŕadok |
| raspoŕadok |
| raspoŕadok |
| order |
| no |
|
| praβil |
| praβil |
| praβil |
| rule |
| no |
|
in-house regulation
raspoŕaʒatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
paʃaʃte raspoŕaʒatlaʃ
| paʃaʃte |
| paʃa | -ʃte |
| paʃa | -ʃte |
| work | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| raspoŕaʒatlaʃ |
| raspoŕaʒatl | -aʃ |
| raspoŕaʒatle | -aʃ |
| give.orders | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be in charge at work
raspoŕaʒenij – 1
βes raspoŕaʒenij marte
| βes |
| βes |
| βes |
| different |
| ad/pr |
|
| raspoŕaʒenij |
| raspoŕaʒenij |
| raspoŕaʒenij |
| order |
| no |
|
| marte |
| marte |
| marte |
| up.to |
| po |
|
until further orders
raspoŕaʒenij – 2
raspoŕaʒenijəm puaʃ
| raspoŕaʒenijəm |
| raspoŕaʒenij | -əm |
| raspoŕaʒenij | -m |
| order | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| puaʃ |
| pu | -aʃ |
| puo | -aʃ |
| give | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| puaʃ |
| pu | -aʃ |
| puo | -aʃ |
| blow | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to order, to make an orderшӱ
raspoŕaʒenij – 3
raspoŕaʒenijəʃte lijaʃ
| raspoŕaʒenijəʃte |
| raspoŕaʒenij | -əʃte |
| raspoŕaʒenij | -ʃte |
| order | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| lijaʃ |
| lij | -aʃ |
| lij | -aʃ |
| be | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to be at one's disposal
rasprostraɲonːəj – 1
rasprostraɲonːəj predloʒenij
| rasprostraɲonːəj |
| rasprostraɲonːəj |
| rasprostraɲonːəj |
| extended |
| ad |
|
| predloʒenij |
| predloʒenij |
| predloʒenij |
| offer |
| no |
|
extended sentence
rasːejanːəj – 1
rasːejanːəj skleroz
| rasːejanːəj |
| rasːejanːəj |
| rasːejanːəj |
| disseminated |
| ad |
|
| skleroz |
| skleroz |
| skleroz |
| sclerosis |
| no |
|
multiple sclerosis
rasːledoβatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
ugoloβnəj paʃam rasːledoβatlaʃ
| ugoloβnəj |
| ugoloβnəj |
| ugoloβnəj |
| criminal |
| ad |
|
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m |
| paʃa | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m |
| paʃa | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rasːledoβatlaʃ |
| rasːledoβatl | -aʃ |
| rasːledoβatle | -aʃ |
| investigate | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to investigate a criminal case
rasːrot͡ɕko – 1
rasːrot͡ɕko dene tylaʃ
| rasːrot͡ɕko |
| rasːrot͡ɕko |
| rasːrot͡ɕko |
| instalment.system |
| no |
|
|
| tylaʃ |
| tyl | -aʃ |
| tylø | -aʃ |
| pay | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| tylaʃ |
| tyl | -aʃ |
| tylø | -aʃ |
| reproduce | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to pay by instalments, to pay in instalments
rasːuʒdatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
politike jodəʃ nergen rasːuʒdatlaʃ
| politike |
| politike |
| politike |
| politics |
| no |
|
| jodəʃ |
| jodəʃ |
| jodəʃ |
| question |
| no |
| jodəʃ |
| jod | -əʃ |
| jod | -ʃ |
| iodine | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| nergen |
| nergen |
| nergen |
| about |
| po |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| cold | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| badger | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| order | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| rasːuʒdatlaʃ |
| rasːuʒdatl | -aʃ |
| rasːuʒdatle | -aʃ |
| discuss | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to discuss a political topic
rastβor – 1
βiʃkəde rastβor
| βiʃkəde |
| βiʃkəde |
| βiʃkəde |
| fluid |
| ad/no |
|
| rastβor |
| rastβor |
| rastβor |
| solution |
| no |
|
liquid solution
rastβor – 2
rastβorəm jamdəlaʃ
| rastβorəm |
| rastβor | -əm |
| rastβor | -m |
| solution | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| jamdəlaʃ |
| jamdəl | -aʃ |
| jamdəle | -aʃ |
| prepare | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| jamdəlaʃ |
| jamdə | -la | -ʃ |
| jamde | -la | -ʃ |
| ready | -PL | -ILL |
| ad | -num | -case |
| jamdəlaʃ |
| jamdə | -la | -ʃ |
| jamde | -la | -eʃ |
| ready | -PL | -LAT |
| ad | -num | -case |
|
to prepare a solution
rastrate – 1
rastratəm əʃtaʃ
| rastratəm |
| rastratə | -m |
| rastrate | -m |
| waste | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| əʃtaʃ |
| əʃt | -aʃ |
| əʃte | -aʃ |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to waste, to squander
rasformiroβatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
polkəm rasformiroβatlaʃ
| polkəm |
| polk | -əm |
| polk | -m |
| regiment | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| polkəm |
| polkə | -m |
| polko | -m |
| shelf | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| polkəm |
| polkə | -m |
| polko | -m |
| family | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rasformiroβatlaʃ |
| rasformiroβatl | -aʃ |
| rasformiroβatle | -aʃ |
| disband | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to disband a regiment
rasxodoβatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
oksam rasxodoβatlaʃ
| oksam |
| oksa | -m |
| oksa | -m |
| money | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m |
| oksa | -em |
| money | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m | -ø |
| oksa | -em | -ø |
| money | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m | -ø |
| oksa | -em | -ø |
| money | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m | -ø |
| oksa | -em | -ø |
| money | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rasxodoβatlaʃ |
| rasxodoβatl | -aʃ |
| rasxodoβatle | -aʃ |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to spend money
rast͡ɕot – 1
ozanlək rast͡ɕot
| ozanlək |
| ozanlək |
| ozanlək |
| economy |
| no |
| ozanlək |
| oza | -n | -lək |
| oza | -an | -lək |
| owner | -with | -for |
| no | -deriv.ad | -deriv.ad |
|
| rast͡ɕot |
| rast͡ɕot |
| rast͡ɕot |
| calculation |
| no |
|
khozraschyot, economic accounting
rast͡ɕot – 2
rast͡ɕotəʃto joŋələʃ lijaʃ
| rast͡ɕotəʃto |
| rast͡ɕot | -əʃto |
| rast͡ɕot | -ʃte |
| calculation | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| joŋələʃ |
| joŋələʃ |
| joŋələʃ |
| mistake |
| ad/av/no |
| joŋələʃ |
| joŋələ | -ʃ | -ø |
| joŋəlo | -ʃ | -ø |
| make.mistakes | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| lijaʃ |
| lij | -aʃ |
| lij | -aʃ |
| be | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to miscalculate
rast͡ɕot – 3
rast͡ɕotəm puaʃ
| rast͡ɕotəm |
| rast͡ɕot | -əm |
| rast͡ɕot | -m |
| calculation | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| puaʃ |
| pu | -aʃ |
| puo | -aʃ |
| give | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| puaʃ |
| pu | -aʃ |
| puo | -aʃ |
| blow | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to dismiss, to sack
rast͡ɕot – 4
orudijən rast͡ɕotʃo
| orudijən |
| orudij | -ən |
| orudij | -n |
| gun | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| rast͡ɕotʃo |
| rast͡ɕot | -ʃo |
| rast͡ɕot | -ʒe |
| calculation | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
gun crew
rasʃifroβatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
radiogramːəm rasʃifroβatlaʃ
| radiogramːəm |
| radiogramːə | -m |
| radiogramːe | -m |
| radio-telegram | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rasʃifroβatlaʃ |
| rasʃifroβatl | -aʃ |
| rasʃifroβatle | -aʃ |
| decode | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to decode a radio-telegram
rasʃifroβatlaʃ (-jem) – 2
ʃoləp serəməm rasʃifroβatlaʃ
| ʃoləp |
| ʃoləp |
| ʃoləp |
| secret |
| ad/av/no |
|
| serəməm |
| serə | -mə | -m |
| sere | -me | -m |
| write | -PTCP.PASS | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| rasʃifroβatlaʃ |
| rasʃifroβatl | -aʃ |
| rasʃifroβatle | -aʃ |
| decode | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to decipher secret writing
rasʃifroβatləme – 1
rasʃifroβatləme tekst
| rasʃifroβatləme |
| rasʃifroβatləme |
| rasʃifroβatləme |
| deciphered |
| ad |
| rasʃifroβatləme |
| rasʃifroβatlə | -me |
| rasʃifroβatle | -me |
| decode | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| tekst |
| tekst |
| tekst |
| text |
| no |
|
deciphered text, decoded text
rat 1 – 1
rat dene
| rat |
| r | -at |
| re | -at |
| D | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
|
in rows
rat 1 – 2
ratəʃ kondaʃ
| ratəʃ |
| rat | -əʃ |
| rat | -ʃ |
| row | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| kondaʃ |
| kond | -aʃ |
| kondo | -aʃ |
| bring | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to put in order
rat 1 – 3
ratəʃ puraʃ
| ratəʃ |
| rat | -əʃ |
| rat | -ʃ |
| row | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| puraʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| home-made.kvass | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| puraʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| framework | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| puraʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| pura | -eʃ |
| home-made.kvass | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| puraʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| pura | -eʃ |
| framework | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| puraʃ |
| pur | -aʃ |
| pur | -aʃ |
| chew | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| puraʃ |
| pur | -aʃ |
| puro | -aʃ |
| go.in | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to come in order, to return to normal
rat 1 – 4
ratəʃ purtaʃ
| ratəʃ |
| rat | -əʃ |
| rat | -ʃ |
| row | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| purtaʃ |
| purtaʃ |
| purtaʃ |
| swelling |
| no |
| purtaʃ |
| purt | -aʃ |
| purto | -aʃ |
| bring.in | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to put in order
rat 1 – 5
knigam rat dene nalaʃ
| knigam |
| kniga | -m |
| kniga | -m |
| book | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| knigam |
| kniga | -m |
| kniga | -em |
| book | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| knigam |
| kniga | -m | -ø |
| kniga | -em | -ø |
| book | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| knigam |
| kniga | -m | -ø |
| kniga | -em | -ø |
| book | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| knigam |
| kniga | -m | -ø |
| kniga | -em | -ø |
| book | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rat |
| r | -at |
| re | -at |
| D | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
|
| nalaʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to get books standing in a line
rat 1 – 6
iləmaʃte rat
| iləmaʃte |
| iləmaʃ | -te |
| iləmaʃ | -ʃte |
| living | -INE |
| no | -case |
| iləmaʃte |
| ilə | -maʃ | -te |
| ile | -maʃ | -ʃte |
| live | -NMLZ | -INE |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
| rat |
| r | -at |
| re | -at |
| D | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
harmony in life
rat 1 – 7
rat pura
| rat |
| r | -at |
| re | -at |
| D | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
| pura |
| pura |
| pura |
| home-made.kvass |
| no |
| pura |
| pura |
| pura |
| framework |
| no |
| pura |
| pur | -a |
| puro | -a |
| go.in | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
(custom of visiting neighbors to try kvass, e.g., at Easter, Pentecost); (kvass drunk at this occasion)
rat 2 – 1
jeŋlan polʃaʃ məj rat ulam
| jeŋlan |
| jeŋ | -lan |
| jeŋ | -lan |
| person | -DAT |
| ad/no | -case |
| jeŋlan |
| jeŋ | -la | -n |
| jeŋ | -la | -n |
| person | -PL | -GEN |
| ad/no | -num | -case |
|
| polʃaʃ |
| polʃ | -aʃ |
| polʃo | -aʃ |
| help | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
|
| rat |
| r | -at |
| re | -at |
| D | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
| ulam |
| ula | -m |
| ula | -m |
| cart | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ulam |
| ula | -m |
| ula | -em |
| cart | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| ulam |
| ul | -am |
| ul | -am |
| be | -1SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| ulam |
| u | -la | -m |
| u | -la | -m |
| new | -PL | -ACC |
| ad/no | -num | -case |
| ulam |
| u | -la | -m |
| u | -la | -em |
| new | -COMP | -1SG |
| ad/no | -case | -poss |
| ulam |
| u | -la | -m |
| u | -la | -em |
| new | -PL | -1SG |
| ad/no | -num | -poss |
| ulam |
| ula | -m | -ø |
| ula | -em | -ø |
| cart | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ulam |
| ula | -m | -ø |
| ula | -em | -ø |
| cart | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ulam |
| ula | -m | -ø |
| ula | -em | -ø |
| cart | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
I'm happy to help people
rat 2 – 2
a məj tidlan rat βele
|
|
|
| tidlan |
| tid | -lan |
| tide | -lan |
| this | -DAT |
| pr | -case |
|
| rat |
| r | -at |
| re | -at |
| D | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
| βele |
| βele | -ø |
| βele | -ø |
| spill | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βele |
| βel | -ʲe |
| βel | -je |
| spill | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| βele |
| βele | -ø |
| βele | -ø |
| spill | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
I'm glad about this
ratan – 1
ratan ajdeme
| ratan |
| ratan |
| ratan |
| sensible |
| ad |
| ratan |
| rat | -an |
| rat | -an |
| row | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| human |
| no |
|
sensible person
ratdəme – 1
ratdəme pørjeŋ
| ratdəme |
| ratdəme |
| ratdəme |
| unreasonable |
| ad |
| ratdəme |
| rat | -dəme |
| rat | -dəme |
| row | -without |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| pørjeŋ |
| pørjeŋ |
| pørjeŋ |
| man |
| no |
|
foolish man
ratdəmən – 1
ratdəmən kutərkalaʃ
| ratdəmən |
| ratdəmən |
| ratdəmən |
| unreasonably |
| av |
| ratdəmən |
| ratdəmə | -n |
| ratdəme | -n |
| unreasonable | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| ratdəmən |
| rat | -dəmə | -n |
| rat | -dəme | -n |
| row | -without | -GEN |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| kutərkalaʃ |
| kutərkal | -aʃ |
| kutərkale | -aʃ |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to talk foolishly
ratifit͡siroβatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
dogoβorəm ratifit͡siroβatlaʃ
| dogoβorəm |
| dogoβor | -əm |
| dogoβor | -m |
| contract | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ratifit͡siroβatlaʃ |
| ratifit͡siroβatl | -aʃ |
| ratifit͡siroβatle | -aʃ |
| ratify | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to ratify a treaty
ratifit͡siroβatləmaʃ – 1
dogoβorəm ratifit͡siroβatləmaʃ
| dogoβorəm |
| dogoβor | -əm |
| dogoβor | -m |
| contract | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ratifit͡siroβatləmaʃ |
| ratifit͡siroβatləmaʃ |
| ratifit͡siroβatləmaʃ |
| ratification |
| no |
| ratifit͡siroβatləmaʃ |
| ratifit͡siroβatlə | -maʃ |
| ratifit͡siroβatle | -maʃ |
| ratify | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
ratification of a treaty
ratlanaʃ (-jem) – 1
saltak-βlak ratlanat
| saltak-βlak |
| saltak | -βlak |
| saltak | -βlak |
| soldier | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| ratlanat |
| ratlan | -at |
| ratlane | -at |
| form.a.row | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| ratlanat |
| ratlan | -a | -t |
| ratlane | -a | -at |
| form.a.row | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| ratlanat |
| ratl | -an | -at |
| ratle | -an | -at |
| sensible | -with | -and |
| ad | -deriv.ad | -enc |
| ratlanat |
| ratl | -an | -at |
| ratle | -an | -at |
| military | -with | -and |
| ad | -deriv.ad | -enc |
| ratlanat |
| rat | -lan | -at |
| rat | -lan | -at |
| row | -DAT | -and |
| no | -case | -enc |
| ratlanat |
| ratlan | -ø | -at |
| ratlane | -ø | -at |
| form.a.row | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
| ratlanat |
| rat | -la | -na | -t |
| rat | -la | -na | -at |
| row | -COMP | -1PL | -and |
| no | -case | -poss | -enc |
| ratlanat |
| rat | -la | -na | -t |
| rat | -la | -na | -at |
| row | -PL | -1PL | -and |
| no | -num | -poss | -enc |
| ratlanat |
| rat | -la | -n | -at |
| rat | -la | -n | -at |
| row | -PL | -GEN | -and |
| no | -num | -case | -enc |
|
the soldiers are lining up
ratlanaʃ (-jem) – 2
iləʃ ratlanaʃ tyŋale
| iləʃ |
| ilə | -ʃ | -ø |
| ile | -ʃ | -ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| ratlanaʃ |
| ratlan | -aʃ |
| ratlane | -aʃ |
| form.a.row | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| tyŋale |
| tyŋal | -ʲe |
| tyŋal | -je |
| start | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
life started returning to normal
ratlandaraʃ (-jem) – 1
jot͡ɕa-βlakəm tygø luktaʃlan ratlandarenət
| jot͡ɕa-βlakəm |
| jot͡ɕa | -βlak | -əm |
| jot͡ɕa | -βlak | -m |
| child | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| tygø |
| tygø |
| tygø |
| outside |
| av |
|
| luktaʃlan |
| lukt | -aʃ | -lan |
| lukt | -aʃ | -lan |
| lead.out | -INF | -DAT |
| vb1 | -inf | -case |
|
| ratlandarenət |
| ratlandar | -en | -ət |
| ratlandare | -en | -ət |
| line.up | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
they lined the children up to go out
ratlandaraʃ (-jem) – 2
iləʃəm ratlandaraʃ
| iləʃəm |
| iləʃ | -əm |
| iləʃ | -m |
| life | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| iləʃəm |
| iləʃə | -m |
| iləʃe | -m |
| living | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| iləʃəm |
| ilə | -ʃ | -əm |
| ile | -ʃ | -əm |
| live | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| iləʃəm |
| ilə | -ʃə | -m |
| ile | -ʃe | -m |
| live | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| ratlandaraʃ |
| ratlandar | -aʃ |
| ratlandare | -aʃ |
| line.up | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to make life better
ratlaʃ (-jem) – 1
tyrlø jodəʃəm ratlaʃ
| tyrlø |
| tyrlø |
| tyrlø |
| different |
| ad/no/po |
| tyrlø |
| tyrlø | -ø |
| tyrlø | -ø |
| embroider | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tyrlø |
| tyrlø | -ø |
| tyrlø | -ø |
| embroider | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| jodəʃəm |
| jodəʃ | -əm |
| jodəʃ | -m |
| question | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ratlaʃ |
| ratl | -aʃ |
| ratle | -aʃ |
| analyze | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ratlaʃ |
| rat | -la | -ʃ |
| rat | -la | -ʃ |
| row | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| ratlaʃ |
| rat | -la | -ʃ |
| rat | -la | -eʃ |
| row | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to analyze various questions
ratlaʃ (-jem) – 2
una-βlakəm ratlaʃ
| una-βlakəm |
| una | -βlak | -əm |
| una | -βlak | -m |
| guest | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -num | -case |
| una-βlakəm |
| u | -na | -βlak | -əm |
| u | -na | -βlak | -m |
| new | -1PL | -PL | -ACC |
| ad/no | -poss | -num | -case |
|
| ratlaʃ |
| ratl | -aʃ |
| ratle | -aʃ |
| analyze | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ratlaʃ |
| rat | -la | -ʃ |
| rat | -la | -ʃ |
| row | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| ratlaʃ |
| rat | -la | -ʃ |
| rat | -la | -eʃ |
| row | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to visit guests in turn, to visit guests one after another
ratlaʃ (-jem) – 3
jaləse surt-βlakəm ratlen lektaʃ
| jaləse |
| jaləse |
| jaləse |
| village |
| ad/no |
| jaləse |
| jal | -əse |
| jal | -se |
| village | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| surt-βlakəm |
| surt | -βlak | -əm |
| surt | -βlak | -m |
| farmstead | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| ratlen |
| ratl | -en | -ø |
| ratle | -en | -ø |
| analyze | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ratlen |
| ratl | -en |
| ratle | -en |
| analyze | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| lektaʃ |
| lekt | -aʃ |
| lekt | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to visit all the houses in a village
ratle 1 – 1
ratle ajdeme
| ratle |
| ratle |
| ratle |
| sensible |
| ad |
| ratle |
| ratle |
| ratle |
| military |
| ad |
| ratle |
| ratle | -ø |
| ratle | -ø |
| analyze | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ratle |
| ratle | -ø |
| ratle | -ø |
| analyze | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| human |
| no |
|
sensible person
ratle 2 – 1
ratle sargural
| ratle |
| ratle |
| ratle |
| sensible |
| ad |
| ratle |
| ratle |
| ratle |
| military |
| ad |
| ratle |
| ratle | -ø |
| ratle | -ø |
| analyze | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ratle |
| ratle | -ø |
| ratle | -ø |
| analyze | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| sargural |
| sargural |
| sargural |
| weapons.of.war |
| no |
|
military weapons
ratlən – 1
βurgeməm ratlən t͡ɕijaʃ
| βurgeməm |
| βurgem | -əm |
| βurgem | -m |
| clothes | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| βurgeməm |
| βurg | -em | -əm |
| βurgo | -em | -m |
| stem | -1SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| βurgeməm |
| βurg | -em | -əm |
| βurgo | -em | -əm |
| stem | -TRANS | -PST1.1SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
| ratlən |
| ratlən |
| ratlən |
| sensibly |
| av |
| ratlən |
| ratlə | -n |
| ratle | -n |
| sensible | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| ratlən |
| ratlə | -n |
| ratle | -n |
| military | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| t͡ɕijaʃ |
| t͡ɕija | -ʃ |
| t͡ɕija | -ʃ |
| paint | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| t͡ɕijaʃ |
| t͡ɕija | -ʃ |
| t͡ɕija | -eʃ |
| paint | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| t͡ɕijaʃ |
| t͡ɕij | -aʃ |
| t͡ɕije | -aʃ |
| put.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to dress sensibly
rat-ratan – 1
rat-ratan, ʃot-ʃotan
| rat-ratan, |
| rat-ratan |
| rat-ratan |
| X |
| av |
|
| ʃot-ʃotan |
| ʃot-ʃotan |
| ʃot-ʃotan |
| X |
| ad |
|
this has to be solved in a sensible manner
ratən – 1
knigam ratən ʃogaltaʃ
| knigam |
| kniga | -m |
| kniga | -m |
| book | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| knigam |
| kniga | -m |
| kniga | -em |
| book | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| knigam |
| kniga | -m | -ø |
| kniga | -em | -ø |
| book | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| knigam |
| kniga | -m | -ø |
| kniga | -em | -ø |
| book | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| knigam |
| kniga | -m | -ø |
| kniga | -em | -ø |
| book | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ratən |
| ratən |
| ratən |
| side.by.side |
| av |
| ratən |
| rat | -ən |
| rat | -n |
| row | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ʃogaltaʃ |
| ʃogalt | -aʃ |
| ʃogalte | -aʃ |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ʃogaltaʃ |
| ʃog | -alt | -aʃ |
| ʃogo | -alt | -aʃ |
| stand | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to line up books
ratən-ratən – 1
pykenəm ratən-ratən ʃogaltaʃ
| pykenəm |
| pyken | -əm |
| pyken | -m |
| chair | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ratən-ratən |
| ratən-ratən |
| ratən-ratən |
| in.rows |
| av |
|
| ʃogaltaʃ |
| ʃogalt | -aʃ |
| ʃogalte | -aʃ |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ʃogaltaʃ |
| ʃog | -alt | -aʃ |
| ʃogo | -alt | -aʃ |
| stand | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to line up chairs, to put chairs in rows
raund – 1
kumʃo raund
| kumʃo |
| kumʃo |
| kumʃo |
| third |
| av/nm |
|
| raund |
| raund |
| raund |
| round |
| no |
|
third round
rafinad – 1
rafinad sakər
| rafinad |
| rafinad |
| rafinad |
| lump.sugar |
| no |
|
| sakər |
| sakər |
| sakər |
| sugar |
| ad/no |
|
refined sugar
rat͡sion – 1
tit͡ɕmaʃ rat͡sion pot͡ɕeʃ pukʃəmaʃ
| tit͡ɕmaʃ |
| tit͡ɕmaʃ |
| tit͡ɕmaʃ |
| whole |
| ad/av/no |
|
| rat͡sion |
| rat͡sion |
| rat͡sion |
| ration |
| no |
|
| pot͡ɕeʃ |
| pot͡ɕeʃ |
| pot͡ɕeʃ |
| recent |
| ad/av/po |
| pot͡ɕeʃ |
| pot͡ɕ | -eʃ |
| pot͡ɕ | -eʃ |
| tail | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| pot͡ɕeʃ |
| pot͡ɕ | -eʃ |
| pot͡ɕ | -eʃ |
| open | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| pukʃəmaʃ |
| pukʃəmaʃ |
| pukʃəmaʃ |
| feeding |
| no |
| pukʃəmaʃ |
| pukʃə | -maʃ |
| pukʃo | -maʃ |
| feed | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
feeding full rations
rat͡sional – 1
rat͡sional t͡ɕot
| rat͡sional |
| rat͡sional |
| rat͡sional |
| rational |
| ad |
|
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| very |
| av |
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| number |
| no |
|
rational number
rat͡sionalizatorskij – 1
rat͡sionalizatorskij oj
| rat͡sionalizatorskij |
| rat͡sionalizatorskij |
| rat͡sionalizatorskij |
| rationalization |
| ad |
|
| oj |
| oj | -ø |
| ojo | -ø |
| fast | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| oj |
| oj | -ø |
| ojo | -ø |
| fear | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| oj |
| oj | -ø |
| ojo | -ø |
| fast | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| oj |
| oj | -ø |
| ojo | -ø |
| fear | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
rationalization proposal
rat͡sionalizatorskij – 2
rat͡sionalizatorskij paʃa
| rat͡sionalizatorskij |
| rat͡sionalizatorskij |
| rat͡sionalizatorskij |
| rationalization |
| ad |
|
|
rationalization
raʃ – 1
raʃ informat͡sijəm əʃna nal
|
|
| informat͡sijəm |
| informat͡sij | -əm |
| informat͡sij | -m |
| information | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| əʃna |
| ə | -ʃ | -na |
| ə | -ʃ | -na |
| NEG | -PST | -1PL |
| vb | -tense | -pers |
|
| nal |
| nal | -ø |
| nal | -ø |
| take | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| nal |
| nal | -ø |
| nal | -ø |
| take | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| nal |
| nal | -ø |
| nal | -ø |
| take | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
we did not get any fuller information
raʃ – 2
dela ʃotəʃto nimo raʃəm kalasen ok kert
|
|
| ʃotəʃto |
| ʃotəʃto |
| ʃotəʃto |
| regarding |
| po |
| ʃotəʃto |
| ʃot | -əʃto |
| ʃot | -ʃte |
| use | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| nimo |
| ɲimo |
| ɲimo |
| nothing |
| ad/av/pr |
|
| raʃəm |
| raʃ | -əm |
| raʃ | -m |
| clear | -ACC |
| ad/av | -case |
|
| kalasen |
| kalas | -en | -ø |
| kalase | -en | -ø |
| say | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kalasen |
| kalas | -en |
| kalase | -en |
| say | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ok |
| ok | -ø |
| ok | -ø |
| NEG | -3SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| kert |
| kert | -ø |
| kert | -ø |
| be.able.to | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kert |
| kert | -ø |
| kert | -ø |
| swaddle | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kert |
| kert | -ø |
| kert | -ø |
| be.able.to | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| kert |
| kert | -ø |
| kert | -ø |
| swaddle | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| kert |
| kert | -ø |
| kert | -ø |
| be.able.to | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| kert |
| kert | -ø |
| kert | -ø |
| swaddle | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
(s)he cannot give any particulars on the matter
raʃ – 3
raʃ ogəl əŋ
|
|
| ogəl |
| og | -ø | -əl | -ø |
| og | -ø | -ul | -ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
|
abstract meaning
raʃ – 4
raʃ pot͡ɕerk
|
|
| pot͡ɕerk |
| pot͡ɕerk |
| pot͡ɕerk |
| handwriting |
| no |
|
clear handwriting
raʃ – 5
raʃ sβedenij
|
|
| sβedenij |
| sβedenij |
| sβedenij |
| information |
| no |
|
accurate information
raʃ – 6
raʃ fakt
indisputable fact
raʃ – 7
raʃ əŋ
specific meaning
raʃ – 8
raʃ əŋan mut
|
|
| əŋan |
| əŋan |
| əŋan |
| meaningful |
| ad |
| əŋan |
| əŋ | -an |
| əŋ | -an |
| mind | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
concrete word, specific word
raʃ – 9
raʃ əŋdəme mut
|
|
| əŋdəme |
| əŋ | -dəme |
| əŋ | -dəme |
| mind | -without |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
abstract word
raʃ – 10
raʃəʃ lektaʃ
| raʃəʃ |
| raʃ | -əʃ |
| raʃ | -ʃ |
| clear | -ILL |
| ad/av | -case |
|
| lektaʃ |
| lekt | -aʃ |
| lekt | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to be confirmed
raʃ – 1ː
t͡ɕəla raʃ uməltaraʃ
| t͡ɕəla |
| t͡ɕəla |
| t͡ɕəla |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
|
| uməltaraʃ |
| uməltar | -aʃ |
| uməltare | -aʃ |
| explain | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to explain everything clearly
raʃ – 12
oŋaʃte t͡ɕəla raʃ βozəmo
| oŋaʃte |
| oŋa | -ʃte |
| oŋa | -ʃte |
| board | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| t͡ɕəla |
| t͡ɕəla |
| t͡ɕəla |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
|
| βozəmo |
| βozəmo |
| βozəmo |
| written |
| ad |
| βozəmo |
| βozə | -mo |
| βozo | -me |
| write | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
everything is written clearly on the board
raʃ – 13
raʃ kalasen om kert
|
|
| kalasen |
| kalas | -en | -ø |
| kalase | -en | -ø |
| say | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kalasen |
| kalas | -en |
| kalase | -en |
| say | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| om |
| o | -m |
| o | -m |
| NEG | -1SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| kert |
| kert | -ø |
| kert | -ø |
| be.able.to | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kert |
| kert | -ø |
| kert | -ø |
| swaddle | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kert |
| kert | -ø |
| kert | -ø |
| be.able.to | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| kert |
| kert | -ø |
| kert | -ø |
| swaddle | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| kert |
| kert | -ø |
| kert | -ø |
| be.able.to | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| kert |
| kert | -ø |
| kert | -ø |
| swaddle | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
I can't say exactly
raʃ – 14
raʃ kojʃo
|
|
| kojʃo |
| kojʃo |
| kojʃo |
| visible |
| ad |
| kojʃo |
| koj | -ʃo |
| koj | -ʃe |
| be.visible | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
apparent, obvious
raʃ – 15
raʃ palədəme artikʎ
|
|
| palədəme |
| palədəme |
| palədəme |
| unknown |
| ad/no |
| palədəme |
| palə | -dəme |
| pale | -dəme |
| know | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb2 | -ad |
| palədəme |
| palə | -dəme |
| pale | -dəme |
| marking | -without |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| artikʎ |
| artikʎ |
| artikʎ |
| article |
| no |
|
indefinite article
raʃ – 16
raʃ palədəme
|
|
| palədəme |
| palədəme |
| palədəme |
| unknown |
| ad/no |
| palədəme |
| palə | -dəme |
| pale | -dəme |
| know | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb2 | -ad |
| palədəme |
| palə | -dəme |
| pale | -dəme |
| marking | -without |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
indefinite
raʃ – 17
raʃ palədəme olmeʃtəʃ mut
|
|
| palədəme |
| palədəme |
| palədəme |
| unknown |
| ad/no |
| palədəme |
| palə | -dəme |
| pale | -dəme |
| know | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb2 | -ad |
| palədəme |
| palə | -dəme |
| pale | -dəme |
| marking | -without |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| olmeʃtəʃ |
| olmeʃtəʃ |
| olmeʃtəʃ |
| substitute |
| no |
| olmeʃtəʃ |
| olmeʃtə | -ʃ | -ø |
| olmeʃte | -ʃ | -ø |
| change | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
|
indefinite pronoun
raʃ – 18
raʃ palədəme formo
|
|
| palədəme |
| palədəme |
| palədəme |
| unknown |
| ad/no |
| palədəme |
| palə | -dəme |
| pale | -dəme |
| know | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb2 | -ad |
| palədəme |
| palə | -dəme |
| pale | -dəme |
| marking | -without |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| formo |
| formo |
| formo |
| form |
| no |
|
indefinite form
raʃ – 19
raʃ paləme
|
|
| paləme |
| paləme |
| paləme |
| known |
| ad |
| paləme |
| palə | -me |
| pale | -me |
| know | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
definite
raʃ – 20
raʃ paləme todəʃ
|
|
| paləme |
| paləme |
| paləme |
| known |
| ad |
| paləme |
| palə | -me |
| pale | -me |
| know | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| todəʃ |
| todəʃ |
| todəʃ |
| conjugation |
| no |
|
definite conjugation
raʃ – 21
t͡ɕəlalan raʃ kojʃo
| t͡ɕəlalan |
| t͡ɕəla | -lan |
| t͡ɕəla | -lan |
| everything | -DAT |
| ad/pa/pr | -case |
| t͡ɕəlalan |
| t͡ɕəla | -la | -n |
| t͡ɕəla | -la | -n |
| everything | -PL | -GEN |
| ad/pa/pr | -num | -case |
|
|
| kojʃo |
| kojʃo |
| kojʃo |
| visible |
| ad |
| kojʃo |
| koj | -ʃo |
| koj | -ʃe |
| be.visible | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
apprent to everybody, obvious to all
raʃ – 2ː
raʃ ojləʃət͡ɕ, təgak lije
|
|
| ojləʃət͡ɕ, |
| ojlə | -ʃ | -ət͡ɕ |
| ojlo | -ʃ | -ət͡ɕ |
| talk | -PST1 | -2SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| təgak |
| təgak |
| təgak |
| like.this |
| ad/av/co/pa/pr |
|
| lije |
| lij | -e |
| lij | -je |
| be | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
you said it accurately, it happened just like that
raʃ – 23
raʃ βozaʃ
|
|
| βozaʃ |
| βozaʃ |
| βozaʃ |
| a.cartload |
| ad |
| βozaʃ |
| βoz | -aʃ |
| βoz | -aʃ |
| lie.down | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| βozaʃ |
| βoz | -aʃ |
| βozo | -aʃ |
| write | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to write legibly
raʃalgaʃ (-jem) – 1
jodəʃ raʃalga
| jodəʃ |
| jodəʃ |
| jodəʃ |
| question |
| no |
| jodəʃ |
| jod | -əʃ |
| jod | -ʃ |
| iodine | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| raʃalga |
| raʃalg | -a |
| raʃalge | -a |
| clear.up.a.litte | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the matter is clearing up
raʃemaltaʃ (-am) – 1
amal raʃemalteʃ
|
|
| raʃemalteʃ |
| raʃemalt | -eʃ |
| raʃemalt | -eʃ |
| clear.up | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| raʃemalteʃ |
| raʃem | -alt | -eʃ |
| raʃem | -alt | -eʃ |
| become.distinct | -REF | -3SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -pers |
| raʃemalteʃ |
| raʃ | -em | -alt | -eʃ |
| raʃ | -em | -alt | -eʃ |
| clear | -TRANS | -REF | -3SG |
| ad/av | -deriv.v | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
the reason is becoming clear
raʃemaltaʃ (-am) – 2
teleβizorəʃto syret raʃemalteʃ
| teleβizorəʃto |
| teleβizor | -əʃto |
| teleβizor | -ʃte |
| television.set | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| syret |
| syret |
| syret |
| painting |
| no |
|
| raʃemalteʃ |
| raʃemalt | -eʃ |
| raʃemalt | -eʃ |
| clear.up | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| raʃemalteʃ |
| raʃem | -alt | -eʃ |
| raʃem | -alt | -eʃ |
| become.distinct | -REF | -3SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -pers |
| raʃemalteʃ |
| raʃ | -em | -alt | -eʃ |
| raʃ | -em | -alt | -eʃ |
| clear | -TRANS | -REF | -3SG |
| ad/av | -deriv.v | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
the picture on the television screen is becoming more distinct
raʃemaʃ (-am) – 1
tolʃo jeŋən tysʃø raʃemeʃ
| tolʃo |
| tolʃo |
| tolʃo |
| coming |
| ad/no |
| tolʃo |
| tol | -ʃo |
| tol | -ʃe |
| come | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| jeŋən |
| jeŋ | -ən |
| jeŋ | -n |
| person | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| tysʃø |
| tys | -ʃø |
| tys | -ʒe |
| color | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| raʃemeʃ |
| raʃem | -eʃ |
| raʃem | -eʃ |
| become.distinct | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| raʃemeʃ |
| raʃ | -em | -eʃ |
| raʃ | -em | -eʃ |
| clear | -TRANS | -3SG |
| ad/av | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
the face of the person approaching is becoming more distinct
raʃemaʃ (-am) – 2
paʃa ʃuko ʃonkaləme det͡ɕ βara gəna raʃemən
|
|
| ʃuko |
| ʃuko |
| ʃuko |
| a.lot |
| ad/av/no |
|
| ʃonkaləme |
| ʃonkalə | -me |
| ʃonkale | -me |
| think | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| βara |
| βara |
| βara |
| then |
| av/pa |
| βara |
| βar | -a |
| βare | -a |
| mix | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
|
| raʃemən |
| raʃem | -ən | -ø |
| raʃem | -n | -ø |
| become.distinct | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| raʃemən |
| raʃem | -ən |
| raʃem | -n |
| become.distinct | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| raʃemən |
| raʃ | -em | -ən |
| raʃ | -em | -n |
| clear | -1SG | -GEN |
| ad/av | -poss | -case |
| raʃemən |
| raʃ | -em | -ən | -ø |
| raʃ | -em | -n | -ø |
| clear | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| ad/av | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| raʃemən |
| raʃ | -em | -ən |
| raʃ | -em | -n |
| clear | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/av | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
the matter only became clear after considerable thought
raʃemaʃ (-am) – 3
tide eʃe raʃemən ogəl
| tide |
| tide | -ø |
| tide | -ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tide |
| tide | -ø |
| tide | -ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| raʃemən |
| raʃem | -ən | -ø |
| raʃem | -n | -ø |
| become.distinct | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| raʃemən |
| raʃem | -ən |
| raʃem | -n |
| become.distinct | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| raʃemən |
| raʃ | -em | -ən |
| raʃ | -em | -n |
| clear | -1SG | -GEN |
| ad/av | -poss | -case |
| raʃemən |
| raʃ | -em | -ən | -ø |
| raʃ | -em | -n | -ø |
| clear | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| ad/av | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| raʃemən |
| raʃ | -em | -ən |
| raʃ | -em | -n |
| clear | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/av | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ogəl |
| og | -ø | -əl | -ø |
| og | -ø | -ul | -ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
this hasn't been cleared up yet
raʃemaʃ (-am) – 4
jodəʃ raʃem kaja
| jodəʃ |
| jodəʃ |
| jodəʃ |
| question |
| no |
| jodəʃ |
| jod | -əʃ |
| jod | -ʃ |
| iodine | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| raʃem |
| raʃ | -em |
| raʃ | -em |
| clear | -1SG |
| ad/av | -poss |
| raʃem |
| raʃem | -ø |
| raʃem | -ø |
| become.distinct | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| raʃem |
| raʃem | -ø |
| raʃem | -ø |
| become.distinct | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| raʃem |
| raʃem | -ø |
| raʃem | -ø |
| become.distinct | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| raʃem |
| raʃ | -em | -ø |
| raʃ | -em | -ø |
| clear | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad/av | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| raʃem |
| raʃ | -em | -ø |
| raʃ | -em | -ø |
| clear | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad/av | -deriv.v | -conn |
| raʃem |
| raʃ | -em | -ø |
| raʃ | -em | -ø |
| clear | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/av | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| kaja |
| kaj | -a |
| kaje | -a |
| go | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the question is becoming clear
raʃemdaltaʃ (-am) – 1
tudən ʃonəmaʃəʒe raʃemdaltən
| tudən |
| tudən |
| tudən |
| his/her |
| pr |
| tudən |
| tudo | -n |
| tudo | -n |
| 3SG | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| ʃonəmaʃəʒe |
| ʃonəmaʃ | -əʒe |
| ʃonəmaʃ | -ʒe |
| thought | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| ʃonəmaʃəʒe |
| ʃonə | -maʃ | -əʒe |
| ʃono | -maʃ | -ʒe |
| think | -NMLZ | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -poss |
|
| raʃemdaltən |
| raʃemdalt | -ən | -ø |
| raʃemdalt | -n | -ø |
| become.clear | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| raʃemdaltən |
| raʃemdalt | -ən |
| raʃemdalt | -n |
| become.clear | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| raʃemdaltən |
| raʃemd | -alt | -ən | -ø |
| raʃemde | -alt | -n | -ø |
| specify | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| raʃemdaltən |
| raʃemd | -alt | -ən |
| raʃemde | -alt | -n |
| specify | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
his/her thoughts became clear
raʃemdaraʃ (-jem) – 1
iktaʒ-mogaj jodəʃəm raʃemdaraʃ
| iktaʒ-mogaj |
| iktaʒ-mogaj |
| iktaʒ-mogaj |
| some |
| ad/pr |
|
| jodəʃəm |
| jodəʃ | -əm |
| jodəʃ | -m |
| question | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| raʃemdaraʃ |
| raʃemdar | -aʃ |
| raʃemdare | -aʃ |
| clarify | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clarify a question
raʃemdarəʃe – 1
raʃemdarəʃe artikʎ
| raʃemdarəʃe |
| raʃemdarəʃe |
| raʃemdarəʃe |
| determinative |
| ad |
| raʃemdarəʃe |
| raʃemdarə | -ʃe |
| raʃemdare | -ʃe |
| clarify | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| artikʎ |
| artikʎ |
| artikʎ |
| article |
| no |
|
definite article
raʃemdaʃ (-jem) – 1
paʃam raʃemdaʃ ʃuko ʃonkalaʃ βereʃtən
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m |
| paʃa | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m |
| paʃa | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| raʃemdaʃ |
| raʃemd | -aʃ |
| raʃemde | -aʃ |
| specify | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| ʃuko |
| ʃuko |
| ʃuko |
| a.lot |
| ad/av/no |
|
| ʃonkalaʃ |
| ʃonkal | -aʃ |
| ʃonkale | -aʃ |
| think | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| βereʃtən |
| βereʃt | -ən | -ø |
| βereʃt | -n | -ø |
| get.into | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| βereʃtən |
| βereʃt | -ən |
| βereʃt | -n |
| get.into | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
a lot of thought had to be invested into clarifying this matter
raʃemdaʃ (-jem) – 2
ʃke ʃonəmaʃəm raʃemdaʃ
|
|
| ʃonəmaʃəm |
| ʃonəmaʃ | -əm |
| ʃonəmaʃ | -m |
| thought | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ʃonəmaʃəm |
| ʃonə | -maʃ | -əm |
| ʃono | -maʃ | -m |
| think | -NMLZ | -ACC |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
| raʃemdaʃ |
| raʃemd | -aʃ |
| raʃemde | -aʃ |
| specify | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clarify one's opinion
raʃemdaʃ (-jem) – 3
ʃoləʃtmo amaləm raʃemdaʃ
| ʃoləʃtmo |
| ʃoləʃtmo |
| ʃoləʃtmo |
| stolen |
| ad |
| ʃoləʃtmo |
| ʃoləʃt | -mo |
| ʃoləʃt | -me |
| steal | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| amaləm |
| amal | -əm |
| amal | -m |
| cause | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| raʃemdaʃ |
| raʃemd | -aʃ |
| raʃemde | -aʃ |
| specify | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to ascertain the reason for a theft
raʃemdəme – 1
raʃemdəme paʃa
| raʃemdəme |
| raʃemdəme |
| raʃemdəme |
| defined |
| ad/no |
| raʃemdəme |
| raʃemdə | -me |
| raʃemde | -me |
| specify | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
| raʃemdəme |
| raʃem | -dəme |
| raʃem | -dəme |
| become.distinct | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb1 | -ad |
| raʃemdəme |
| raʃ | -em | -dəme |
| raʃ | -em | -dəme |
| clear | -TRANS | -PTCP.NEG |
| ad/av | -deriv.v | -ad |
|
|
clarified matter
raʃemdəʃe – 1
raʃemdəʃe jodəʃ
| raʃemdəʃe |
| raʃemdəʃe |
| raʃemdəʃe |
| determinative |
| ad/no |
| raʃemdəʃe |
| raʃemdə | -ʃe |
| raʃemde | -ʃe |
| specify | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| jodəʃ |
| jodəʃ |
| jodəʃ |
| question |
| no |
| jodəʃ |
| jod | -əʃ |
| jod | -ʃ |
| iodine | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
qualifying question
raʃemdəʃe – 2
raʃemdəʃe mut
| raʃemdəʃe |
| raʃemdəʃe |
| raʃemdəʃe |
| determinative |
| ad/no |
| raʃemdəʃe |
| raʃemdə | -ʃe |
| raʃemde | -ʃe |
| specify | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
determiner
raʃemːaʃ – 1
jodəʃ raʃemːaʃ
| jodəʃ |
| jodəʃ |
| jodəʃ |
| question |
| no |
| jodəʃ |
| jod | -əʃ |
| jod | -ʃ |
| iodine | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| raʃemːaʃ |
| raʃemːaʃ |
| raʃemːaʃ |
| clarification |
| no |
| raʃemːaʃ |
| raʃem | -maʃ |
| raʃem | -maʃ |
| become.distinct | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
| raʃemːaʃ |
| raʃ | -em | -maʃ |
| raʃ | -em | -maʃ |
| clear | -TRANS | -NMLZ |
| ad/av | -deriv.v | -deriv.n |
|
clarification of a question
raʃka – 1
raʃka nasta
| raʃka |
| raʃka |
| raʃka |
| brittle |
| ad |
| raʃka |
| raʃk | -a |
| raʃke | -a |
| become.brittle | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| nasta |
| nasta |
| nasta |
| thing |
| no |
|
brittle object
raʃkaltaraʃ (-jem) – 1
pot͡ɕelamutəm raʃkaltaraʃ
| pot͡ɕelamutəm |
| pot͡ɕelamut | -əm |
| pot͡ɕelamut | -m |
| poem | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| raʃkaltaraʃ |
| raʃkaltar | -aʃ |
| raʃkaltare | -aʃ |
| be.loud | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to recite a poem too loudly
raʃkaltaraʃ (-jem) – 2
ulo t͡ɕon dene raʃkaltaraʃ
|
|
| t͡ɕon |
| t͡ɕon |
| t͡ɕon |
| soul |
| no |
|
|
| raʃkaltaraʃ |
| raʃkaltar | -aʃ |
| raʃkaltare | -aʃ |
| be.loud | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to give a hearty laugh
raʃkaltaraʃ (-jem) – 3
sonarze ik ludəm raʃkaltaren
| sonarze |
| sonarze |
| sonarze |
| hunter |
| no |
|
|
| ludəm |
| ludə | -m |
| ludo | -m |
| duck | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ludəm |
| ludə | -m |
| ludo | -m |
| gray | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| ludəm |
| lud | -əm |
| lud | -əm |
| read | -PST1.1SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| raʃkaltaren |
| raʃkaltar | -en | -ø |
| raʃkaltare | -en | -ø |
| be.loud | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| raʃkaltaren |
| raʃkaltar | -en |
| raʃkaltare | -en |
| be.loud | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the hunter killed one duck on the spot
raʃkaltaraʃ (-jem) – 4
murəm raʃkaltaren puaʃ
| murəm |
| murə | -m |
| muro | -m |
| song | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| raʃkaltaren |
| raʃkaltar | -en | -ø |
| raʃkaltare | -en | -ø |
| be.loud | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| raʃkaltaren |
| raʃkaltar | -en |
| raʃkaltare | -en |
| be.loud | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| puaʃ |
| pu | -aʃ |
| puo | -aʃ |
| give | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| puaʃ |
| pu | -aʃ |
| puo | -aʃ |
| blow | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to belt out a song
raʃkaltaʃ (-jem) – 1
βolgent͡ɕe pørtəm raʃkalten
| βolgent͡ɕe |
| βolgent͡ɕe |
| βolgent͡ɕe |
| lightning |
| no |
| βolgent͡ɕe |
| βolgent͡ɕe | -ø |
| βolgent͡ɕe | -ø |
| rush.along | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βolgent͡ɕe |
| βolgent͡ɕe | -ø |
| βolgent͡ɕe | -ø |
| rush.along | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| pørtəm |
| pørt | -əm |
| pørt | -m |
| house | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| raʃkalten |
| raʃkalt | -en | -ø |
| raʃkalte | -en | -ø |
| hit | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| raʃkalten |
| raʃkalt | -en |
| raʃkalte | -en |
| hit | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the house was hit by lightning
raʃkaltaʃ (-jem) – 2
βolgent͡ɕe raʃkaltəʃ
| βolgent͡ɕe |
| βolgent͡ɕe |
| βolgent͡ɕe |
| lightning |
| no |
| βolgent͡ɕe |
| βolgent͡ɕe | -ø |
| βolgent͡ɕe | -ø |
| rush.along | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βolgent͡ɕe |
| βolgent͡ɕe | -ø |
| βolgent͡ɕe | -ø |
| rush.along | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| raʃkaltəʃ |
| raʃkaltəʃ |
| raʃkaltəʃ |
| rolls.of.thunder |
| no |
| raʃkaltəʃ |
| raʃkaltə | -ʃ | -ø |
| raʃkalte | -ʃ | -ø |
| hit | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
lightning struck
raʃkaltaʃ (-jem) – 3
kydərt͡ɕø raʃkalta
| kydərt͡ɕø |
| kydərt͡ɕø |
| kydərt͡ɕø |
| thunder |
| no |
|
| raʃkalta |
| raʃkalt | -a |
| raʃkalte | -a |
| hit | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
thunder is rolling
raʃkaltaʃ (-jem) – 4
pət͡ɕal-βlak raʃkaltat
| pət͡ɕal-βlak |
| pət͡ɕal | -βlak |
| pət͡ɕal | -βlak |
| gun | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| raʃkaltat |
| raʃkalt | -at |
| raʃkalte | -at |
| hit | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| raʃkaltat |
| raʃkalt | -a | -t |
| raʃkalte | -a | -at |
| hit | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| raʃkaltat |
| raʃkalt | -ø | -at |
| raʃkalte | -ø | -at |
| hit | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
| raʃkaltat |
| raʃk | -alt | -at |
| raʃke | -alt | -at |
| become.brittle | -REF | -2SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
| raʃkaltat |
| raʃk | -alt | -ø | -at |
| raʃke | -alt | -ø | -at |
| become.brittle | -REF | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -conn | -enc |
| raʃkaltat |
| raʃk | -alt | -ø | -at |
| raʃke | -alt | -ø | -at |
| become.brittle | -REF | -CVB | -and |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv | -enc |
| raʃkaltat |
| raʃk | -alt | - | -at |
| raʃke | -alt | -je | -at |
| become.brittle | -REF | -PST1.3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense.pers | -enc |
|
the guns are thundering
raʃkaltaʃ (-jem) – 5
sola dene raʃkaltaʃ
| sola |
| sola |
| sola |
| village |
| no |
| sola |
| sol | -a |
| solo | -a |
| mow | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
|
| raʃkaltaʃ |
| raʃkalt | -aʃ |
| raʃkalte | -aʃ |
| hit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| raʃkaltaʃ |
| raʃk | -alt | -aʃ |
| raʃke | -alt | -aʃ |
| become.brittle | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to crack a whip
raʃkaltaʃ (-jem) – 6
iktaʒ-køm ʃyrgəʒ gət͡ɕ raʃkaltaʃ
| iktaʒ-køm |
| iktaʒ-kø | -m |
| iktaʒ-kø | -m |
| anyone | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
|
| ʃyrgəʒ |
| ʃyrgə | -ʒ |
| ʃyrgø | -ʒe |
| face | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| ʃyrgəʒ |
| ʃyrgə | -ʒ |
| ʃyrgø | -ʒe |
| forest | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| raʃkaltaʃ |
| raʃkalt | -aʃ |
| raʃkalte | -aʃ |
| hit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| raʃkaltaʃ |
| raʃk | -alt | -aʃ |
| raʃke | -alt | -aʃ |
| become.brittle | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to slap someone on the face
raʃkaltaʃ (-jem) – 7
aβtomat gət͡ɕ raʃkaltaʃ
| aβtomat |
| aβtomat |
| aβtomat |
| assault.rifle |
| no |
|
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| raʃkaltaʃ |
| raʃkalt | -aʃ |
| raʃkalte | -aʃ |
| hit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| raʃkaltaʃ |
| raʃk | -alt | -aʃ |
| raʃke | -alt | -aʃ |
| become.brittle | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to shoot an assault rifle
raʃkaltaʃ (-jem) – 8
vødər jəβanəm saŋgaʒ gət͡ɕ raʃkalten koltəʃ
| vødər |
| vødər |
| vødər |
| Vödyr |
| na |
|
| jəβanəm |
| jəβanəm |
| jəβanəm |
| Yyvanym |
| na |
|
| saŋgaʒ |
| saŋga | -ʒ |
| saŋga | -ʒe |
| forehead | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| raʃkalten |
| raʃkalt | -en | -ø |
| raʃkalte | -en | -ø |
| hit | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| raʃkalten |
| raʃkalt | -en |
| raʃkalte | -en |
| hit | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| koltəʃ |
| koltəʃ |
| koltəʃ |
| conductivity |
| no |
| koltəʃ |
| koltə | -ʃ | -ø |
| kolto | -ʃ | -ø |
| send | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
Vödyr hit Yyvan on the forehead
raʃkaltaʃ (-jem) – 9
puʃko-βlak raʃkalten koltəʃt
| puʃko-βlak |
| puʃko | -βlak |
| puʃko | -βlak |
| cannon | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| raʃkalten |
| raʃkalt | -en | -ø |
| raʃkalte | -en | -ø |
| hit | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| raʃkalten |
| raʃkalt | -en |
| raʃkalte | -en |
| hit | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| koltəʃt |
| koltə | -ʃt |
| kolto | -ʃt |
| send | -IMP.3PL |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| koltəʃt |
| koltə | -ʃ | -t |
| kolto | -ʃ | -t |
| send | -PST1 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
the cannons thundered
raʃkaltəlaʃ (-am) – 1
kydərt͡ɕø raʃkaltəleʃ
| kydərt͡ɕø |
| kydərt͡ɕø |
| kydərt͡ɕø |
| thunder |
| no |
|
| raʃkaltəleʃ |
| raʃkaltəl | -eʃ |
| raʃkaltəl | -eʃ |
| thunder | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
it's thundering
raʃkaltəlaʃ (-am) – 2
orudij raʃkaltəleʃ
| orudij |
| orudij |
| orudij |
| gun |
| no |
|
| raʃkaltəleʃ |
| raʃkaltəl | -eʃ |
| raʃkaltəl | -eʃ |
| thunder | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
weapons are thundering
raʃkaltəlaʃ (-am) – 3
sola dene raʃkaltəlaʃ
| sola |
| sola |
| sola |
| village |
| no |
| sola |
| sol | -a |
| solo | -a |
| mow | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
|
| raʃkaltəlaʃ |
| raʃkaltəl | -aʃ |
| raʃkaltəl | -aʃ |
| thunder | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to crack a whip
raʃkaltəmaʃ – 1
βolgent͡ɕe raʃkaltəmaʃ
| βolgent͡ɕe |
| βolgent͡ɕe |
| βolgent͡ɕe |
| lightning |
| no |
| βolgent͡ɕe |
| βolgent͡ɕe | -ø |
| βolgent͡ɕe | -ø |
| rush.along | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βolgent͡ɕe |
| βolgent͡ɕe | -ø |
| βolgent͡ɕe | -ø |
| rush.along | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| raʃkaltəmaʃ |
| raʃkaltəmaʃ |
| raʃkaltəmaʃ |
| hitting |
| no |
| raʃkaltəmaʃ |
| raʃkaltə | -maʃ |
| raʃkalte | -maʃ |
| hit | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
lightning striking
raʃkaltəmaʃ – 2
kydərt͡ɕø raʃkaltəmaʃ
| kydərt͡ɕø |
| kydərt͡ɕø |
| kydərt͡ɕø |
| thunder |
| no |
|
| raʃkaltəmaʃ |
| raʃkaltəmaʃ |
| raʃkaltəmaʃ |
| hitting |
| no |
| raʃkaltəmaʃ |
| raʃkaltə | -maʃ |
| raʃkalte | -maʃ |
| hit | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
thunder rolling
raʃkan – 1
raʃkan kalasaʃ
| raʃkan |
| raʃkan |
| raʃkan |
| clearly |
| av |
| raʃkan |
| raʃka | -n |
| raʃka | -an |
| brittle | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| raʃkan |
| raʃk | -an |
| raʃke | -an |
| foul.weather | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| raʃkan |
| raʃka | -n |
| raʃka | -n |
| brittle | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| kalasaʃ |
| kalas | -aʃ |
| kalase | -aʃ |
| say | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to say clearly
raʃkata – 1
raʃkata jyd
| raʃkata |
| raʃkata |
| raʃkata |
| clear |
| ad |
|
|
clear night
raʃkatan – 1
raʃkatan ojlaʃ
| raʃkatan |
| raʃkatan |
| raʃkatan |
| clearly |
| av |
| raʃkatan |
| raʃkata | -n |
| raʃkata | -an |
| clear | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| raʃkatan |
| raʃkata | -n |
| raʃkata | -n |
| clear | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| ojlaʃ |
| ojl | -aʃ |
| ojlo | -aʃ |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ojlaʃ |
| oj | -la | -ʃ |
| oj | -la | -ʃ |
| opinion | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| ojlaʃ |
| oj | -la | -ʃ |
| oj | -la | -eʃ |
| opinion | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to speak clearly
raʃkaʃ (-jem) – 1
βoʃtər koʃkəmekəʒe raʃken
| βoʃtər |
| βoʃtər |
| βoʃtər |
| twig |
| no |
|
| koʃkəmekəʒe |
| koʃkə | -mekə | -ʒe |
| koʃko | -meke | -ʒe |
| dry | -CVB.PRI | -3SG |
| vb2 | -adv | -poss |
|
| raʃken |
| raʃk | -en | -ø |
| raʃke | -en | -ø |
| become.brittle | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| raʃken |
| raʃk | -en |
| raʃke | -en |
| become.brittle | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the twig dried out and became brittle
raʃkaʃ (-jem) – 2
sola dene raʃkaʃ
| sola |
| sola |
| sola |
| village |
| no |
| sola |
| sol | -a |
| solo | -a |
| mow | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
|
| raʃkaʃ |
| raʃka | -ʃ |
| raʃka | -ʃ |
| brittle | -ILL |
| ad | -case |
| raʃkaʃ |
| raʃka | -ʃ |
| raʃka | -eʃ |
| brittle | -LAT |
| ad | -case |
| raʃkaʃ |
| raʃk | -aʃ |
| raʃke | -aʃ |
| become.brittle | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to crack a whip
raʃke – 1
raʃke godəm kornəʃ lektaʃ ok jørø
| raʃke |
| raʃke |
| raʃke |
| foul.weather |
| no |
| raʃke |
| raʃ | -ke |
| raʃ | -ʃke |
| clear | -ILL |
| ad/av | -case |
| raʃke |
| raʃke | -ø |
| raʃke | -ø |
| become.brittle | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| raʃke |
| raʃke | -ø |
| raʃke | -ø |
| become.brittle | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| godəm |
| godəm |
| godəm |
| during |
| po |
|
| kornəʃ |
| kornə | -ʃ |
| korno | -ʃ |
| road | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| lektaʃ |
| lekt | -aʃ |
| lekt | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
| ok |
| ok | -ø |
| ok | -ø |
| NEG | -3SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| jørø |
| jørø | -ø |
| jørø | -ø |
| roll | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| jørø |
| jørø | -ø |
| jørø | -ø |
| mix | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| jørø |
| jørø | -ø |
| jørø | -ø |
| go.out | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| jørø |
| jørø | -ø |
| jørø | -ø |
| be.satisfying | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| jørø |
| jørø | -ø |
| jørø | -ø |
| roll | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| jørø |
| jørø | -ø |
| jørø | -ø |
| mix | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| jørø |
| jørø | -ø |
| jørø | -ø |
| go.out | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| jørø |
| jørø | -ø |
| jørø | -ø |
| be.satisfying | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
it doesn't make sense to go on trips in bad weather
raʃkem – 1
paʃaʃte raʃkeməm jøratem
| paʃaʃte |
| paʃa | -ʃte |
| paʃa | -ʃte |
| work | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| raʃkeməm |
| raʃkem | -əm |
| raʃkem | -m |
| clearness | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| raʃkeməm |
| raʃkem | -əm |
| raʃkem | -əm |
| stand.out.clearly | -PST1.1SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| raʃkeməm |
| raʃk | -em | -əm |
| raʃke | -em | -m |
| foul.weather | -1SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| raʃkeməm |
| raʃk | -em | -əm |
| raʃke | -em | -əm |
| foul.weather | -TRANS | -PST1.1SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
| jøratem |
| jørat | -em |
| jørate | -em |
| love | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
I love accuracy in my work
raʃkemaltaraʃ (-jem) – 1
jodəʃəm raʃkemaltaraʃ
| jodəʃəm |
| jodəʃ | -əm |
| jodəʃ | -m |
| question | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| raʃkemaltaraʃ |
| raʃkemaltar | -aʃ |
| raʃkemaltare | -aʃ |
| specify | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clarify a question
raʃkemaltaʃ (-am) – 1
ont͡ɕəkələk raʃkemalteʃ
| ont͡ɕəkələk |
| ont͡ɕəkələk |
| ont͡ɕəkələk |
| future |
| ad/no |
|
| raʃkemalteʃ |
| raʃkemalt | -eʃ |
| raʃkemalt | -eʃ |
| become.clear | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| raʃkemalteʃ |
| raʃkem | -alt | -eʃ |
| raʃkem | -alt | -eʃ |
| stand.out.clearly | -REF | -3SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -pers |
| raʃkemalteʃ |
| raʃk | -em | -alt | -eʃ |
| raʃke | -em | -alt | -eʃ |
| foul.weather | -TRANS | -REF | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
the future is becoming clear
raʃkeman – 1
raʃkeman βaʃmut
| raʃkeman |
| raʃkeman |
| raʃkeman |
| clear |
| ad |
| raʃkeman |
| raʃkem | -an |
| raʃkem | -an |
| clearness | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| βaʃmut |
| βaʃmut |
| βaʃmut |
| answer |
| no |
|
clear answer
raʃkemaʃ (-am) – 1
ʃonəmaʃəʃt raʃkemeʃ
| ʃonəmaʃəʃt |
| ʃonəmaʃ | -əʃt |
| ʃonəmaʃ | -ʃt |
| thought | -3PL |
| no | -poss |
| ʃonəmaʃəʃt |
| ʃonə | -maʃ | -əʃt |
| ʃono | -maʃ | -ʃt |
| think | -NMLZ | -3PL |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -poss |
|
| raʃkemeʃ |
| raʃkem | -eʃ |
| raʃkem | -eʃ |
| clearness | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| raʃkemeʃ |
| raʃkem | -eʃ |
| raʃkem | -eʃ |
| stand.out.clearly | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| raʃkemeʃ |
| raʃk | -em | -eʃ |
| raʃke | -em | -eʃ |
| foul.weather | -TRANS | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
their idea is becoming clearer
raʃkemdaraʃ (-jem) – 1
ʃəltəkəm raʃkemdaraʃ
| ʃəltəkəm |
| ʃəltək | -əm |
| ʃəltək | -m |
| occasion | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ʃəltəkəm |
| ʃəltək | -əm |
| ʃəltək | -m |
| secret | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| raʃkemdaraʃ |
| raʃkemdar | -aʃ |
| raʃkemdare | -aʃ |
| clarify | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to reveal a secret
raʃkemdaraʃ (-jem) – 2
jeŋən ʃəltəkʃəm raʃkemdaren nalaʃ
| jeŋən |
| jeŋ | -ən |
| jeŋ | -n |
| person | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| ʃəltəkʃəm |
| ʃəltək | -ʃə | -m |
| ʃəltək | -ʒe | -m |
| occasion | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| ʃəltəkʃəm |
| ʃəltək | -ʃə | -m |
| ʃəltək | -ʒe | -m |
| secret | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| raʃkemdaren |
| raʃkemdar | -en | -ø |
| raʃkemdare | -en | -ø |
| clarify | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| raʃkemdaren |
| raʃkemdar | -en |
| raʃkemdare | -en |
| clarify | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| nalaʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to reveal someone else's secret
raʃkemdarəmaʃ – 1
jodəʃəm raʃkemdarəmaʃ
| jodəʃəm |
| jodəʃ | -əm |
| jodəʃ | -m |
| question | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| raʃkemdarəmaʃ |
| raʃkemdarəmaʃ |
| raʃkemdarəmaʃ |
| clarification |
| no |
| raʃkemdarəmaʃ |
| raʃkemdarə | -maʃ |
| raʃkemdare | -maʃ |
| clarify | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
clarification of a question
raʃkemdaʃ (-jem) – 1
ʒapəm raʃkemdaʃ
| ʒapəm |
| ʒap | -əm |
| ʒap | -m |
| time | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| raʃkemdaʃ |
| raʃkemd | -aʃ |
| raʃkemde | -aʃ |
| specify | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to specify a time
raʃkemdaʃ (-jem) – 2
kaʒne jykəm raʃkemdaʃ
| kaʒne |
| kaʒne |
| kaʒne |
| each |
| pr |
|
| jykəm |
| jyk | -əm |
| jyk | -m |
| voice | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| raʃkemdaʃ |
| raʃkemd | -aʃ |
| raʃkemde | -aʃ |
| specify | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to pronounce every sound distinctly
raʃkemdəmaʃ – 1
paʃam raʃkemdəmaʃ
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m |
| paʃa | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m |
| paʃa | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| raʃkemdəmaʃ |
| raʃkemdəmaʃ |
| raʃkemdəmaʃ |
| specification |
| no |
| raʃkemdəmaʃ |
| raʃkemdə | -maʃ |
| raʃkemde | -maʃ |
| specify | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
| raʃkemdəmaʃ |
| raʃkem | -dəmaʃ |
| raʃkem | -dəmaʃ |
| stand.out.clearly | -NMLZ.NEG |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
| raʃkemdəmaʃ |
| raʃk | -em | -dəmaʃ |
| raʃke | -em | -dəmaʃ |
| foul.weather | -TRANS | -NMLZ.NEG |
| no | -deriv.v | -deriv.n |
|
clarification of a matter
raʃkemdəmaʃ – 2
planəm ont͡ɕəlgot͡ɕ raʃkemdəmaʃ
| planəm |
| plan | -əm |
| plan | -m |
| plan | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ont͡ɕəlgot͡ɕ |
| ont͡ɕəlgot͡ɕ |
| ont͡ɕəlgot͡ɕ |
| beforehand |
| av |
|
| raʃkemdəmaʃ |
| raʃkemdəmaʃ |
| raʃkemdəmaʃ |
| specification |
| no |
| raʃkemdəmaʃ |
| raʃkemdə | -maʃ |
| raʃkemde | -maʃ |
| specify | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
| raʃkemdəmaʃ |
| raʃkem | -dəmaʃ |
| raʃkem | -dəmaʃ |
| stand.out.clearly | -NMLZ.NEG |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
| raʃkemdəmaʃ |
| raʃk | -em | -dəmaʃ |
| raʃke | -em | -dəmaʃ |
| foul.weather | -TRANS | -NMLZ.NEG |
| no | -deriv.v | -deriv.n |
|
preliminary specification of a plan
raʃkemːaʃ – 1
kaβa raʃkemːaʃ
| kaβa |
| kaβa |
| kaβa |
| lower.abdomen |
| no |
|
| raʃkemːaʃ |
| raʃkemːaʃ |
| raʃkemːaʃ |
| clearing.up |
| no |
| raʃkemːaʃ |
| raʃkem | -maʃ |
| raʃkem | -maʃ |
| stand.out.clearly | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
| raʃkemːaʃ |
| raʃk | -em | -maʃ |
| raʃke | -em | -maʃ |
| foul.weather | -TRANS | -NMLZ |
| no | -deriv.v | -deriv.n |
|
sky clearing up
raʃkemən – 1
raʃkemən βozəmo
| raʃkemən |
| raʃkemən |
| raʃkemən |
| clearly |
| av |
| raʃkemən |
| raʃkem | -ən |
| raʃkem | -n |
| clearness | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| raʃkemən |
| raʃkem | -ən | -ø |
| raʃkem | -n | -ø |
| stand.out.clearly | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| raʃkemən |
| raʃkem | -ən |
| raʃkem | -n |
| stand.out.clearly | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| raʃkemən |
| raʃk | -em | -ən |
| raʃke | -em | -n |
| foul.weather | -1SG | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
| raʃkemən |
| raʃk | -em | -ən | -ø |
| raʃke | -em | -n | -ø |
| foul.weather | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| raʃkemən |
| raʃk | -em | -ən |
| raʃke | -em | -n |
| foul.weather | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| βozəmo |
| βozəmo |
| βozəmo |
| written |
| ad |
| βozəmo |
| βozə | -mo |
| βozo | -me |
| write | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
clearly written
raʃkeməʃ – 1
raʃkeməʃ jyk
| raʃkeməʃ |
| raʃkeməʃ |
| raʃkeməʃ |
| clear |
| ad |
| raʃkeməʃ |
| raʃkem | -əʃ |
| raʃkem | -ʃ |
| clearness | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
|
clear voice
raʃkeməʃ – 2
raʃkeməʃ mut
| raʃkeməʃ |
| raʃkeməʃ |
| raʃkeməʃ |
| clear |
| ad |
| raʃkeməʃ |
| raʃkem | -əʃ |
| raʃkem | -ʃ |
| clearness | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
|
clear words
raʃkeməʃaltaʃ (-am) – 1
məjən pyrəmaʃem raʃkeməʃaltən
| məjən |
| məj | -ən |
| məj | -n |
| 1SG | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| pyrəmaʃem |
| pyrəmaʃ | -em |
| pyrəmaʃ | -em |
| destiny | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| pyrəmaʃem |
| pyrə | -maʃ | -em |
| pyrø | -maʃ | -em |
| be.destined | -NMLZ | -1SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -poss |
| pyrəmaʃem |
| pyrə | -maʃ | -em |
| pyrø | -maʃ | -em |
| wrinkle | -NMLZ | -1SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -poss |
| pyrəmaʃem |
| pyrəmaʃ | -em | -ø |
| pyrəmaʃ | -em | -ø |
| destiny | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pyrəmaʃem |
| pyrəmaʃ | -em | -ø |
| pyrəmaʃ | -em | -ø |
| destiny | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pyrəmaʃem |
| pyrəmaʃ | -em | -ø |
| pyrəmaʃ | -em | -ø |
| destiny | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| pyrəmaʃem |
| pyrə | -maʃ | -em | -ø |
| pyrø | -maʃ | -em | -ø |
| be.destined | -NMLZ | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pyrəmaʃem |
| pyrə | -maʃ | -em | -ø |
| pyrø | -maʃ | -em | -ø |
| wrinkle | -NMLZ | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pyrəmaʃem |
| pyrə | -maʃ | -em | -ø |
| pyrø | -maʃ | -em | -ø |
| be.destined | -NMLZ | -TRANS | -CNG |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pyrəmaʃem |
| pyrə | -maʃ | -em | -ø |
| pyrø | -maʃ | -em | -ø |
| wrinkle | -NMLZ | -TRANS | -CNG |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pyrəmaʃem |
| pyrə | -maʃ | -em | -ø |
| pyrø | -maʃ | -em | -ø |
| be.destined | -NMLZ | -TRANS | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -deriv.v | -adv |
| pyrəmaʃem |
| pyrə | -maʃ | -em | -ø |
| pyrø | -maʃ | -em | -ø |
| wrinkle | -NMLZ | -TRANS | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| raʃkeməʃaltən |
| raʃkeməʃalt | -ən | -ø |
| raʃkeməʃalt | -n | -ø |
| clear.up | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| raʃkeməʃaltən |
| raʃkeməʃalt | -ən |
| raʃkeməʃalt | -n |
| clear.up | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
my destiny became clearer
raʃkeməʃən – 1
raʃkeməʃən kalasaʃ
| raʃkeməʃən |
| raʃkeməʃən |
| raʃkeməʃən |
| clearly |
| av |
| raʃkeməʃən |
| raʃkeməʃ | -ən |
| raʃkeməʃ | -n |
| clear | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| kalasaʃ |
| kalas | -aʃ |
| kalase | -aʃ |
| say | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to say clearly
raʃkeməʃən – 2
raʃkeməʃən uʒaʃ
| raʃkeməʃən |
| raʃkeməʃən |
| raʃkeməʃən |
| clearly |
| av |
| raʃkeməʃən |
| raʃkeməʃ | -ən |
| raʃkeməʃ | -n |
| clear | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| uʒaʃ |
| uʒ | -aʃ |
| uʒ | -aʃ |
| see | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to see clearly
raʃkəde – 1
raʃkəde oj
| raʃkəde |
| raʃkəde |
| raʃkəde |
| clear |
| ad |
| raʃkəde |
| raʃkə | -de |
| raʃke | -de |
| become.brittle | -CVB.NEG |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| oj |
| oj | -ø |
| ojo | -ø |
| fast | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| oj |
| oj | -ø |
| ojo | -ø |
| fear | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| oj |
| oj | -ø |
| ojo | -ø |
| fast | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| oj |
| oj | -ø |
| ojo | -ø |
| fear | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
clear words
raʃkədemaʃ (-am) – 1
t͡ɕəla jodəʃ raʃkədemeʃ
| t͡ɕəla |
| t͡ɕəla |
| t͡ɕəla |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| jodəʃ |
| jodəʃ |
| jodəʃ |
| question |
| no |
| jodəʃ |
| jod | -əʃ |
| jod | -ʃ |
| iodine | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| raʃkədemeʃ |
| raʃkədem | -eʃ |
| raʃkədem | -eʃ |
| clear.up | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| raʃkədemeʃ |
| raʃkəd | -em | -eʃ |
| raʃkəde | -em | -eʃ |
| clear | -TRANS | -3SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
all questions are being clarified
raʃkədemdaʃ (-jem) – 1
ʃonəʃəm raʃkədemdaʃ
| ʃonəʃəm |
| ʃonəʃ | -əm |
| ʃonəʃ | -m |
| thought | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ʃonəʃəm |
| ʃonəʃə | -m |
| ʃonəʃo | -m |
| worried | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| ʃonəʃəm |
| ʃonə | -ʃ | -əm |
| ʃono | -ʃ | -əm |
| think | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ʃonəʃəm |
| ʃonə | -ʃə | -m |
| ʃono | -ʃe | -m |
| think | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| raʃkədemdaʃ |
| raʃkədemd | -aʃ |
| raʃkədemde | -aʃ |
| clarify | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clarify an idea
raʃkədən – 1
raʃkədən βaʃeʃtaʃ
| raʃkədən |
| raʃkədən |
| raʃkədən |
| clearly |
| av |
| raʃkədən |
| raʃkədə | -n |
| raʃkəde | -n |
| clear | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| βaʃeʃtaʃ |
| βaʃeʃt | -aʃ |
| βaʃeʃte | -aʃ |
| answer | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to give a clear answer
raʃlaltaʃ (-am) – 1
jodəʃ raʃlalteʃ
| jodəʃ |
| jodəʃ |
| jodəʃ |
| question |
| no |
| jodəʃ |
| jod | -əʃ |
| jod | -ʃ |
| iodine | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| raʃlalteʃ |
| raʃlalt | -eʃ |
| raʃlalt | -eʃ |
| become.clear | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| raʃlalteʃ |
| raʃl | -alt | -eʃ |
| raʃle | -alt | -eʃ |
| specify | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
the question is becoming clear
raʃlanaʃ (-jem) – 1
ont͡ɕəkələk iləʃ raʃlana
| ont͡ɕəkələk |
| ont͡ɕəkələk |
| ont͡ɕəkələk |
| future |
| ad/no |
|
| iləʃ |
| ilə | -ʃ | -ø |
| ile | -ʃ | -ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| raʃlana |
| raʃlan | -a |
| raʃlane | -a |
| become.clear | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| raʃlana |
| raʃ | -la | -na |
| raʃ | -la | -na |
| clear | -COMP | -1PL |
| ad/av | -case | -poss |
| raʃlana |
| raʃ | -la | -na |
| raʃ | -la | -na |
| clear | -PL | -1PL |
| ad/av | -num | -poss |
|
the future is clearing up
raʃlandaraʃ (-jem) – 1
βaʃmutəm raʃlandaraʃ
| βaʃmutəm |
| βaʃmut | -əm |
| βaʃmut | -m |
| answer | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| raʃlandaraʃ |
| raʃlandar | -aʃ |
| raʃlandare | -aʃ |
| clarify | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to make an answer clear
raʃlandarədəme – 1
raʃlandarədəme βaʃmut
| raʃlandarədəme |
| raʃlandarədəme |
| raʃlandarədəme |
| vague |
| ad |
| raʃlandarədəme |
| raʃlandarə | -dəme |
| raʃlandare | -dəme |
| clarify | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| βaʃmut |
| βaʃmut |
| βaʃmut |
| answer |
| no |
|
vague answer, vague reply
raʃlandarədəme – 2
raʃlandarədəme formo
| raʃlandarədəme |
| raʃlandarədəme |
| raʃlandarədəme |
| vague |
| ad |
| raʃlandarədəme |
| raʃlandarə | -dəme |
| raʃlandare | -dəme |
| clarify | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| formo |
| formo |
| formo |
| form |
| no |
|
indefinite form
raʃlandəlaʃ (-am) – 1
tekstəm raʃlandəlaʃ
| tekstəm |
| tekst | -əm |
| tekst | -m |
| text | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| raʃlandəlaʃ |
| raʃlandəl | -aʃ |
| raʃlandəl | -aʃ |
| proofread | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to proofread a text
raʃlaʃ (-jem) – 1
planəm raʃlaʃ
| planəm |
| plan | -əm |
| plan | -m |
| plan | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| raʃlaʃ |
| raʃl | -aʃ |
| raʃle | -aʃ |
| specify | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| raʃlaʃ |
| raʃ | -la | -ʃ |
| raʃ | -la | -ʃ |
| clear | -PL | -ILL |
| ad/av | -num | -case |
| raʃlaʃ |
| raʃ | -la | -ʃ |
| raʃ | -la | -eʃ |
| clear | -PL | -LAT |
| ad/av | -num | -case |
|
to specify a plan
raʃlaʃ (-jem) – 2
jodəʃəm raʃlaʃ
| jodəʃəm |
| jodəʃ | -əm |
| jodəʃ | -m |
| question | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| raʃlaʃ |
| raʃl | -aʃ |
| raʃle | -aʃ |
| specify | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| raʃlaʃ |
| raʃ | -la | -ʃ |
| raʃ | -la | -ʃ |
| clear | -PL | -ILL |
| ad/av | -num | -case |
| raʃlaʃ |
| raʃ | -la | -ʃ |
| raʃ | -la | -eʃ |
| clear | -PL | -LAT |
| ad/av | -num | -case |
|
to analyze a question
raʃle – 1
raʃle βaʃmut
| raʃle |
| raʃle |
| raʃle |
| clear |
| ad |
| raʃle |
| raʃle | -ø |
| raʃle | -ø |
| specify | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| raʃle |
| raʃle | -ø |
| raʃle | -ø |
| specify | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| βaʃmut |
| βaʃmut |
| βaʃmut |
| answer |
| no |
|
clear answer
raʃlen – 1
raʃlen ojlaʃ
| raʃlen |
| raʃlen |
| raʃlen |
| clearly |
| av |
| raʃlen |
| raʃl | -en | -ø |
| raʃle | -en | -ø |
| specify | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| raʃlen |
| raʃl | -en |
| raʃle | -en |
| specify | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ojlaʃ |
| ojl | -aʃ |
| ojlo | -aʃ |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ojlaʃ |
| oj | -la | -ʃ |
| oj | -la | -ʃ |
| opinion | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| ojlaʃ |
| oj | -la | -ʃ |
| oj | -la | -eʃ |
| opinion | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to speak clearly
raʃlək – 1
təjən ʃonəmaʃtet nimogaj raʃlək uke
| təjən |
| təjən |
| təjən |
| your |
| pr |
| təjən |
| təj | -ən |
| təj | -n |
| 2SG | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| ʃonəmaʃtet |
| ʃonəmaʃ | -t | -et |
| ʃonəmaʃ | -ʃte | -et |
| thought | -INE | -2SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
| ʃonəmaʃtet |
| ʃonə | -maʃ | -t | -et |
| ʃono | -maʃ | -ʃte | -et |
| think | -NMLZ | -INE | -2SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -case | -poss |
|
| nimogaj |
| ɲimogaj |
| ɲimogaj |
| no |
| ad/pr |
|
| raʃlək |
| raʃlək |
| raʃlək |
| clarity |
| no |
| raʃlək |
| raʃ | -lək |
| raʃ | -lək |
| clear | -for |
| ad/av | -deriv.ad |
|
|
your thoughts are completely lacking in clarity
raʃləmaʃ – 1
jodəʃəm raʃləmaʃ
| jodəʃəm |
| jodəʃ | -əm |
| jodəʃ | -m |
| question | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| raʃləmaʃ |
| raʃləmaʃ |
| raʃləmaʃ |
| clarification |
| no |
| raʃləmaʃ |
| raʃlə | -maʃ |
| raʃle | -maʃ |
| specify | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
clarification of a question
raʃt 1 – 1
paʃam raʃt əʃtaʃ
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m |
| paʃa | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m |
| paʃa | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| raʃt |
| raʃt |
| raʃt |
| simultaneously |
| av |
|
| əʃtaʃ |
| əʃt | -aʃ |
| əʃte | -aʃ |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to do work together, to do work at the same time
raʃt 2 – 1
raʃt jot͡ɕa
| raʃt |
| raʃt |
| raʃt |
| simultaneously |
| av |
|
| jot͡ɕa |
| jot͡ɕa |
| jot͡ɕa |
| child |
| no |
|
cheerful child
raʃtka – 1
raʃtka əŋ
| raʃtka |
| raʃtka |
| raʃtka |
| precise |
| ad |
|
|
precise meaning
raʃt-raʃt 1 – 1
soβəm raʃt-raʃt kəraʃ
| soβəm |
| soβə | -m |
| soβo | -m |
| palm | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| raʃt-raʃt |
| raʃt-raʃt |
| raʃt-raʃt |
| X |
| de |
| raʃt-raʃt |
| raʃt-raʃt |
| raʃt-raʃt |
| with.firm.steps |
| av |
|
| kəraʃ |
| kər | -aʃ |
| kəre | -aʃ |
| beat | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clap one's hands
raʃt-raʃt 2 – 1
raʃt-raʃt oʃkəlaʃ
| raʃt-raʃt |
| raʃt-raʃt |
| raʃt-raʃt |
| X |
| de |
| raʃt-raʃt |
| raʃt-raʃt |
| raʃt-raʃt |
| with.firm.steps |
| av |
|
| oʃkəlaʃ |
| oʃkəl | -aʃ |
| oʃkəl | -aʃ |
| step | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| oʃkəlaʃ |
| oʃkə | -la | -ʃ |
| oʃko | -la | -ʃ |
| black.poplar | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| oʃkəlaʃ |
| oʃkə | -la | -ʃ |
| oʃko | -la | -eʃ |
| black.poplar | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to tread with firm steps
raʃən – 1
raʃənrak kalasaʃ
| raʃənrak |
| raʃən | -rak |
| raʃən | -rak |
| intently | -COMP |
| av | -deg |
| raʃənrak |
| raʃ | -ən | -rak |
| raʃ | -n | -rak |
| clear | -GEN | -COMP |
| ad/av | -case | -deg |
|
| kalasaʃ |
| kalas | -aʃ |
| kalase | -aʃ |
| say | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to speak more clearly
rβezaŋaʃ (-am) – 1
jot͡ɕa-βlak dene paʃaʃte rβezaŋaʃ
| jot͡ɕa-βlak |
| jot͡ɕa | -βlak |
| jot͡ɕa | -βlak |
| child | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
|
| paʃaʃte |
| paʃa | -ʃte |
| paʃa | -ʃte |
| work | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| rβezaŋaʃ |
| rβezaŋ | -aʃ |
| rβezaŋ | -aʃ |
| grow.young.again | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| rβezaŋaʃ |
| rβez | -aŋ | -aʃ |
| rβeze | -aŋ | -aʃ |
| young.man | -TRANS | -INF |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to grow young again when working with children
rβezaŋdaʃ (-jem) – 1
sport ulo organizməm rβezaŋda
| sport |
| sport |
| sport |
| sports |
| no |
|
|
| organizməm |
| organizm | -əm |
| organizm | -m |
| organism | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rβezaŋda |
| rβezaŋd | -a |
| rβezaŋde | -a |
| rejuvenate | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| rβezaŋda |
| rβezaŋ | -da |
| rβezaŋ | -da |
| grow.young.again | -PST1.2PL |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| rβezaŋda |
| rβez | -aŋ | -da |
| rβeze | -aŋ | -da |
| young.man | -TRANS | -PST1.2PL |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
sport rejuvenates the enitre organism
rβezaŋdəmaʃ – 1
t͡ɕurijəm rβezaŋdəmaʃ
| t͡ɕurijəm |
| t͡ɕurij | -əm |
| t͡ɕurij | -m |
| face | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rβezaŋdəmaʃ |
| rβezaŋdəmaʃ |
| rβezaŋdəmaʃ |
| rejuvenation |
| no |
| rβezaŋdəmaʃ |
| rβezaŋdə | -maʃ |
| rβezaŋde | -maʃ |
| rejuvenate | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
| rβezaŋdəmaʃ |
| rβezaŋ | -dəmaʃ |
| rβezaŋ | -dəmaʃ |
| grow.young.again | -NMLZ.NEG |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
| rβezaŋdəmaʃ |
| rβez | -aŋ | -dəmaʃ |
| rβeze | -aŋ | -dəmaʃ |
| young.man | -TRANS | -NMLZ.NEG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -deriv.n |
|
rejuvenation of one's face
rβezaŋdəʃe – 1
ʃym-t͡ɕonəm rβezaŋdəʃe koʒla
| ʃym-t͡ɕonəm |
| ʃym-t͡ɕon | -əm |
| ʃym-t͡ɕon | -m |
| heart | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| rβezaŋdəʃe |
| rβezaŋdəʃe |
| rβezaŋdəʃe |
| rejuvenating |
| ad |
| rβezaŋdəʃe |
| rβezaŋdə | -ʃe |
| rβezaŋde | -ʃe |
| rejuvenate | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| koʒla |
| koʒla |
| koʒla |
| forest |
| no |
| koʒla |
| koʒ | -la |
| koʒ | -la |
| spruce | -COMP |
| no | -case |
| koʒla |
| koʒ | -la |
| koʒ | -la |
| spruce | -PL |
| no | -num |
| koʒla |
| koʒ | -la |
| koʒ | -la |
| spruce | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| koʒla |
| koʒl | -a |
| koʒlo | -a |
| buzz | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
forest that makes people feel young again
rβezaʃ – 1
samərək rβezaʃ
| samərək |
| samərək |
| samərək |
| young |
| ad/no |
|
| rβezaʃ |
| rβezaʃ |
| rβezaʃ |
| boy |
| no |
|
young boy
rβeze – 1
βatədəme rβeze
| βatədəme |
| βatədəme |
| βatədəme |
| unmarried |
| ad/no |
| βatədəme |
| βatə | -dəme |
| βate | -dəme |
| wife | -without |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| βatədəme |
| βatə | -dəme |
| βate | -dəme |
| absorbent.cotton | -without |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
unmarried young man
rβeze – 2
βesela rβeze
| βesela |
| βesela |
| βesela |
| merry |
| ad/no |
|
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
cheerful chap
rβeze – 3
kuməlzak rβeze
| kuməlzak |
| kuməlzak |
| kuməlzak |
| cheerful |
| ad/no |
| kuməlzak |
| kuməlz | -ak |
| kuməlzo | -ak |
| cheerful | -STR |
| ad | -enc |
| kuməlzak |
| kuməlz | -a | -k |
| kuməlzo | -a | -ak |
| wish | -3SG | -STR |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| kuməlzak |
| kuməlz | -ø | -ak |
| kuməlzo | -ø | -ak |
| wish | -CNG | -STR |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
cheerful chap
rβeze – 4
kuməlan rβeze
| kuməlan |
| kuməlan |
| kuməlan |
| sincere |
| ad |
| kuməlan |
| kuməl | -an |
| kuməl | -an |
| mood | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
cheerful chap
rβeze – 5
lydːəmø rβeze
| lydːəmø |
| lydːəmø |
| lydːəmø |
| fearless |
| ad/no |
| lydːəmø |
| lyd | -dəmø |
| lyd | -dəme |
| be.afraid.of | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
fearless young man
rβeze – 6
rβeze den ydər-βlak
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
|
| ydər-βlak |
| ydər | -βlak |
| ydər | -βlak |
| daughter | -PL |
| no | -num |
| ydər-βlak |
| ydər | -βlak |
| ydər | -βlak |
| Virgo | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
boys and girls
rβeze – 7
ʃemalge rβeze
| ʃemalge |
| ʃemalge |
| ʃemalge |
| blackish |
| ad |
| ʃemalge |
| ʃemalge | -ø |
| ʃemalge | -ø |
| turn.black | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ʃemalge |
| ʃemalge | -ø |
| ʃemalge | -ø |
| turn.black | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
swarthy young man
rβeze – 8
izi rβeze
|
|
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
little boy
rβeze – 9
ʃoŋgo-βlak rβeze-βlak dene ik ojəʃ ʃuənət
| ʃoŋgo-βlak |
| ʃoŋgo | -βlak |
| ʃoŋgo | -βlak |
| old | -PL |
| ad/no | -num |
|
| rβeze-βlak |
| rβeze | -βlak |
| rβeze | -βlak |
| young.man | -PL |
| ad/no | -num |
|
|
|
| ojəʃ |
| oj | -əʃ |
| oj | -ʃ |
| opinion | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| ojəʃ |
| oj | -ʃ | -ø |
| ojo | -ʃ | -ø |
| fast | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ojəʃ |
| oj | -ʃ | -ø |
| ojo | -ʃ | -ø |
| fear | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| ʃuənət |
| ʃu | -ən | -ət |
| ʃu | -n | -ət |
| reach | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ʃuənət |
| ʃu | -ən | -ət |
| ʃu | -n | -ət |
| ferment | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ʃuənət |
| ʃu | -ən | -ət |
| ʃu | -n | -ət |
| whittle | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
|
the elderly reached an agreement with the young people
rβeze – 10
olase rβeze-βlak
| olase |
| olase |
| olase |
| urban |
| ad |
| olase |
| ola | -se |
| ola | -se |
| city | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| olase |
| ola | -se |
| ola | -se |
| motley | -ADJ |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
|
| rβeze-βlak |
| rβeze | -βlak |
| rβeze | -βlak |
| young.man | -PL |
| ad/no | -num |
|
urban youth
rβeze – 1ː
rβeze godəm
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
| godəm |
| godəm |
| godəm |
| during |
| po |
|
when I was young
rβeze – 12
rβeze ʒap
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
|
(one's) youth
rβeze – 13
rβeze ymər
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
|
young life; (one's) youth
rβeze – 14
rβeze kalək
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
| kalək |
| kalək |
| kalək |
| people |
| no |
|
young people, younger generation, the youth
rβeze – 15
rβeze tukəm
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
| tukəm |
| tukəm |
| tukəm |
| family |
| no |
|
young people, younger generation, the youth
rβeze – 16
rβeze puʃeŋge
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
| puʃeŋge |
| puʃeŋge |
| puʃeŋge |
| tree |
| no |
|
young tree
rβeze – 17
rβeze ulmem godəm
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
| ulmem |
| ulm | -em |
| ulmo | -em |
| being | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| ulmem |
| ul | -m | -em |
| ul | -me | -em |
| be | -PTCP.PASS | -1SG |
| vb1 | -ad | -poss |
| ulmem |
| ulm | -em | -ø |
| ulmo | -em | -ø |
| being | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ulmem |
| ulm | -em | -ø |
| ulmo | -em | -ø |
| being | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ulmem |
| ulm | -em | -ø |
| ulmo | -em | -ø |
| being | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
| ulmem |
| ul | -m | -em | -ø |
| ul | -me | -em | -ø |
| be | -PTCP.PASS | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ulmem |
| ul | -m | -em | -ø |
| ul | -me | -em | -ø |
| be | -PTCP.PASS | -TRANS | -CNG |
| vb1 | -ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ulmem |
| ul | -m | -em | -ø |
| ul | -me | -em | -ø |
| be | -PTCP.PASS | -TRANS | -CVB |
| vb1 | -ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| godəm |
| godəm |
| godəm |
| during |
| po |
|
when I was young
rβezemaʃ (-am) – 1
samərək pelaʃ dene rβezemaʃ
| samərək |
| samərək |
| samərək |
| young |
| ad/no |
|
| pelaʃ |
| pelaʃ |
| pelaʃ |
| spouse |
| ad/no/po |
| pelaʃ |
| pel | -aʃ |
| pel | -aʃ |
| burn | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
|
| rβezemaʃ |
| rβezem | -aʃ |
| rβezem | -aʃ |
| grow.young.again | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| rβezemaʃ |
| rβez | -em | -aʃ |
| rβeze | -em | -aʃ |
| young.man | -TRANS | -INF |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to be rejuvenated with a young spouse
rβezemdaʃ (-jem) – 1
t͡ɕonəm rβezemdaʃ
| t͡ɕonəm |
| t͡ɕon | -əm |
| t͡ɕon | -m |
| soul | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rβezemdaʃ |
| rβezemd | -aʃ |
| rβezemde | -aʃ |
| make.young.again | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to reinvigorate
rβezemdaʃ (-jem) – 2
poro ʃomaket t͡ɕonem rβezemden koltəʃ
|
|
| ʃomaket |
| ʃomak | -et |
| ʃomak | -et |
| word | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| t͡ɕonem |
| t͡ɕonem |
| t͡ɕonem |
| darling |
| no |
| t͡ɕonem |
| t͡ɕon | -em |
| t͡ɕon | -em |
| soul | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| t͡ɕonem |
| t͡ɕon | -em | -ø |
| t͡ɕon | -em | -ø |
| soul | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| t͡ɕonem |
| t͡ɕon | -em | -ø |
| t͡ɕon | -em | -ø |
| soul | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| t͡ɕonem |
| t͡ɕon | -em | -ø |
| t͡ɕon | -em | -ø |
| soul | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rβezemden |
| rβezemd | -en | -ø |
| rβezemde | -en | -ø |
| make.young.again | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rβezemden |
| rβezemd | -en |
| rβezemde | -en |
| make.young.again | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| koltəʃ |
| koltəʃ |
| koltəʃ |
| conductivity |
| no |
| koltəʃ |
| koltə | -ʃ | -ø |
| kolto | -ʃ | -ø |
| send | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
your kind words have made me feel young again
rβezemdəmaʃ – 1
ajdeməm rβezemdəmaʃ
| ajdeməm |
| ajdemə | -m |
| ajdeme | -m |
| human | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rβezemdəmaʃ |
| rβezemdəmaʃ |
| rβezemdəmaʃ |
| rejuvenation |
| no |
| rβezemdəmaʃ |
| rβezemdə | -maʃ |
| rβezemde | -maʃ |
| make.young.again | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
| rβezemdəmaʃ |
| rβezem | -dəmaʃ |
| rβezem | -dəmaʃ |
| grow.young.again | -NMLZ.NEG |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
| rβezemdəmaʃ |
| rβez | -em | -dəmaʃ |
| rβeze | -em | -dəmaʃ |
| young.man | -TRANS | -NMLZ.NEG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -deriv.n |
|
rejuvenation of a person
rβezemːaʃ – 1
kapkəl, t͡ɕon rβezemːaʃ
| kapkəl, |
| kapkəl |
| kapkəl |
| build |
| no |
|
| t͡ɕon |
| t͡ɕon |
| t͡ɕon |
| soul |
| no |
|
| rβezemːaʃ |
| rβezemːaʃ |
| rβezemːaʃ |
| rejuvenation |
| no |
| rβezemːaʃ |
| rβezem | -maʃ |
| rβezem | -maʃ |
| grow.young.again | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
| rβezemːaʃ |
| rβez | -em | -maʃ |
| rβeze | -em | -maʃ |
| young.man | -TRANS | -NMLZ |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -deriv.n |
|
rejuvenation of body and mind
rβezemʃe – 1
rβezemʃe kap
| rβezemʃe |
| rβezemʃe |
| rβezemʃe |
| rejuvenated |
| ad |
| rβezemʃe |
| rβezem | -ʃe |
| rβezem | -ʃe |
| grow.young.again | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| rβezemʃe |
| rβez | -em | -ʃe |
| rβeze | -em | -ʃe |
| young.man | -TRANS | -PTCP.ACT |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -ad |
|
|
rejuvenated body
rβeze-ydər – 1
jaləse rβeze-ydər-βlak
| jaləse |
| jaləse |
| jaləse |
| village |
| ad/no |
| jaləse |
| jal | -əse |
| jal | -se |
| village | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| rβeze-ydər-βlak |
| rβeze-ydər | -βlak |
| rβeze-ydər | -βlak |
| young.people | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
young people from the countryside
rβezeʃtaraʃ (-jem) – 1
paʃa βijəm rβezeʃtaraʃ
|
|
| βijəm |
| βij | -əm |
| βij | -m |
| power | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rβezeʃtaraʃ |
| rβezeʃtar | -aʃ |
| rβezeʃtare | -aʃ |
| rejuvenate | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to rejuvenate the workforce
rβezeʃtarəmaʃ – 1
t͡ɕurijəm rβezeʃtarəmaʃ
| t͡ɕurijəm |
| t͡ɕurij | -əm |
| t͡ɕurij | -m |
| face | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rβezeʃtarəmaʃ |
| rβezeʃtarəmaʃ |
| rβezeʃtarəmaʃ |
| rejuvenation |
| no |
| rβezeʃtarəmaʃ |
| rβezeʃtarə | -maʃ |
| rβezeʃtare | -maʃ |
| rejuvenate | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
rejuvenation of one's face
rβezeʃtaʃ (-am) – 1
aβaj iktaʒ kolo ijlan rβezeʃtən
|
|
| iktaʒ |
| iktaʒ |
| iktaʒ |
| somebody |
| av/pr |
|
| kolo |
| kolo | -ø |
| kolo | -ø |
| die | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| kolo |
| kolo | -ø |
| kolo | -ø |
| die | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| ijlan |
| ij | -lan |
| ij | -lan |
| year | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| ijlan |
| ij | -lan |
| ij | -lan |
| ice | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| ijlan |
| ij | -lan |
| ij | -lan |
| chisel | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| ijlan |
| ij | -la | -n |
| ij | -la | -n |
| year | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
| ijlan |
| ij | -la | -n |
| ij | -la | -n |
| ice | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
| ijlan |
| ij | -la | -n |
| ij | -la | -n |
| chisel | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| rβezeʃtən |
| rβezeʃt | -ən | -ø |
| rβezeʃt | -n | -ø |
| grow.young.again | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| rβezeʃtən |
| rβezeʃt | -ən |
| rβezeʃt | -n |
| grow.young.again | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
mother seemed about twenty years younger
rβezeʃtaʃ (-jem) – 1
tide krem koβaʃtəm rβezeʃta
| tide |
| tide | -ø |
| tide | -ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tide |
| tide | -ø |
| tide | -ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
| koβaʃtəm |
| koβaʃtə | -m |
| koβaʃte | -m |
| skin | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| koβaʃtəm |
| koβa | -ʃt | -əm |
| koβa | -ʃt | -m |
| grandmother | -3PL | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| rβezeʃta |
| rβezeʃt | -a |
| rβezeʃte | -a |
| make.young.again | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
this cream rejuvenates your skin
rβezeʃtʃe – 1
rβezeʃtʃe ola
| rβezeʃtʃe |
| rβezeʃtʃe |
| rβezeʃtʃe |
| rejuvenated |
| ad |
| rβezeʃtʃe |
| rβezeʃt | -ʃe |
| rβezeʃt | -ʃe |
| grow.young.again | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| rβezeʃtʃe |
| rβezeʃt | -ʃe |
| rβezeʃt | -ʒe |
| grow.young.again | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| rβezeʃtʃe |
| rβezeʃt | -ø | -ʃe |
| rβezeʃt | -ø | -ʒe |
| grow.young.again | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| rβezeʃtʃe |
| rβezeʃt | -ø | -ʃe |
| rβezeʃt | -ø | -ʒe |
| grow.young.again | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
| ola |
| o | -la |
| o | -la |
| oh | -STR |
| in | -enc |
|
rejuvenated city
rβezeʃtʃe – 2
rβezeʃtʃe t͡ɕurij
| rβezeʃtʃe |
| rβezeʃtʃe |
| rβezeʃtʃe |
| rejuvenated |
| ad |
| rβezeʃtʃe |
| rβezeʃt | -ʃe |
| rβezeʃt | -ʃe |
| grow.young.again | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| rβezeʃtʃe |
| rβezeʃt | -ʃe |
| rβezeʃt | -ʒe |
| grow.young.again | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| rβezeʃtʃe |
| rβezeʃt | -ø | -ʃe |
| rβezeʃt | -ø | -ʒe |
| grow.young.again | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| rβezeʃtʃe |
| rβezeʃt | -ø | -ʃe |
| rβezeʃt | -ø | -ʒe |
| grow.young.again | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
| t͡ɕurij |
| t͡ɕurij |
| t͡ɕurij |
| face |
| no |
| t͡ɕurij |
| t͡ɕurij | -ø |
| t͡ɕurije | -ø |
| be.tormented | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| t͡ɕurij |
| t͡ɕurij | -ø |
| t͡ɕurije | -ø |
| be.tormented | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
rejuvenated face
rβezələk – 1
rβezələk ik gana βele pualteʃ
| rβezələk |
| rβezələk |
| rβezələk |
| youth |
| no |
| rβezələk |
| rβezə | -lək |
| rβeze | -lək |
| young.man | -for |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
| gana |
| gana |
| gana |
| times |
| no/po |
|
| βele |
| βele | -ø |
| βele | -ø |
| spill | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βele |
| βel | -ʲe |
| βel | -je |
| spill | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| βele |
| βele | -ø |
| βele | -ø |
| spill | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| pualteʃ |
| pualt | -eʃ |
| pualt | -eʃ |
| be.given | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| pualteʃ |
| pu | -alt | -eʃ |
| puo | -alt | -eʃ |
| give | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
| pualteʃ |
| pu | -alt | -eʃ |
| puo | -alt | -eʃ |
| blow | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
you're only young once
rβezələk – 2
kurəmaʃ rβezələk
| kurəmaʃ |
| kurəmaʃ |
| kurəmaʃ |
| eternal |
| ad |
|
| rβezələk |
| rβezələk |
| rβezələk |
| youth |
| no |
| rβezələk |
| rβezə | -lək |
| rβeze | -lək |
| young.man | -for |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
eternal youth
rβezən – 1
ʃkem rβezən kut͡ɕaʃ
| ʃkem |
| ʃkem |
| ʃkem |
| oneself |
| pr |
| ʃkem |
| ʃke | -m |
| ʃke | -m |
| REFL | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
| ʃkem |
| ʃke | -m |
| ʃke | -em |
| oneself | -1SG |
| ad/av/pr | -poss |
| ʃkem |
| ʃke | -m | -ø |
| ʃke | -em | -ø |
| oneself | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad/av/pr | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ʃkem |
| ʃke | -m | -ø |
| ʃke | -em | -ø |
| oneself | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad/av/pr | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ʃkem |
| ʃke | -m | -ø |
| ʃke | -em | -ø |
| oneself | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/av/pr | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rβezən |
| rβezən |
| rβezən |
| youthfully |
| av |
| rβezən |
| rβezə | -n |
| rβeze | -n |
| young.man | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| kut͡ɕaʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| residue | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kut͡ɕaʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -eʃ |
| residue | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| kut͡ɕaʃ |
| kut͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| kut͡ɕo | -aʃ |
| hold | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to behave youthfully
rβezənek – 1
rβezənek paʃam əʃten
| rβezənek |
| rβezəɲek |
| rβezəɲek |
| from.one's.youth |
| av |
|
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m |
| paʃa | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m |
| paʃa | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| əʃten |
| əʃt | -en | -ø |
| əʃte | -en | -ø |
| do | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| əʃten |
| əʃt | -en |
| əʃte | -en |
| do | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
(s)he worked since his/her youth
re – 1
re bemoʎ
|
|
| bemoʎ |
| bemoʎ |
| bemoʎ |
| flat |
| ad |
|
D flat
reabilitiroβatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
titakdəme jatər marij pisateʎ-βlakəm reabilitiroβatlenət
| titakdəme |
| titakdəme |
| titakdəme |
| not.guilty |
| ad |
|
| jatər |
| jatər |
| jatər |
| much |
| av/no/pr |
|
| marij |
| marij |
| marij |
| Mari |
| no |
|
| pisateʎ-βlakəm |
| pisateʎ | -βlak | -əm |
| pisateʎ | -βlak | -m |
| writer | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| reabilitiroβatlenət |
| reabilitiroβatl | -en | -ət |
| reabilitiroβatle | -en | -ət |
| rehabilitate | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
many innocent Mari writers were rehabilitated
reabilitiroβatləme – 1
reabilitiroβatləme pisateʎ-βlak
| reabilitiroβatləme |
| reabilitiroβatləme |
| reabilitiroβatləme |
| rehabilitated |
| ad |
| reabilitiroβatləme |
| reabilitiroβatlə | -me |
| reabilitiroβatle | -me |
| rehabilitate | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| pisateʎ-βlak |
| pisateʎ | -βlak |
| pisateʎ | -βlak |
| writer | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
rehabilitated authors
reagiroβatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
kritikəlan reagiroβatlaʃ
| kritikəlan |
| kritikə | -lan |
| kritike | -lan |
| criticism | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| kritikəlan |
| kritikə | -la | -n |
| kritike | -la | -n |
| criticism | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| reagiroβatlaʃ |
| reagiroβatl | -aʃ |
| reagiroβatle | -aʃ |
| react | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to react to criticism
reaktiβ – 1
reaktiβ βij
| reaktiβ |
| reaktiβ |
| reaktiβ |
| reagent |
| ad/no |
|
| βij |
| βij | -ø |
| βije | -ø |
| justify.oneself | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βij |
| βij | -ø |
| βije | -ø |
| justify.oneself | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
reactive force
reaktiβ – 2
reaktiβ soprotiβlenij
| reaktiβ |
| reaktiβ |
| reaktiβ |
| reagent |
| ad/no |
|
| soprotiβlenij |
| soprotiβlenij |
| soprotiβlenij |
| resistance |
| no |
|
reactance
reaktiβ – 3
reaktiβ dβigateʎ
| reaktiβ |
| reaktiβ |
| reaktiβ |
| reagent |
| ad/no |
|
| dβigateʎ |
| dβigateʎ |
| dβigateʎ |
| engine |
| no |
|
jet engine
reaktiβ – 4
reaktiβ samoʎot
| reaktiβ |
| reaktiβ |
| reaktiβ |
| reagent |
| ad/no |
|
| samoʎot |
| samoʎot |
| samoʎot |
| airplane |
| no |
|
jet plane
reaktiβ – 5
reaktiβ snaŕad
| reaktiβ |
| reaktiβ |
| reaktiβ |
| reagent |
| ad/no |
|
| snaŕad |
| snaŕad |
| snaŕad |
| projectile |
| no |
|
rocket missile
reakt͡sij – 1
tudən nergen ojləməm ok kol ala-mo, nimogaj reakt͡sijʒat uke
| tudən |
| tudən |
| tudən |
| his/her |
| pr |
| tudən |
| tudo | -n |
| tudo | -n |
| 3SG | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| nergen |
| nergen |
| nergen |
| about |
| po |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| cold | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| badger | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| order | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ojləməm |
| ojləmə | -m |
| ojləmo | -m |
| speech | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| ojləməm |
| ojlə | -mə | -m |
| ojlo | -me | -m |
| talk | -PTCP.PASS | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| ok |
| ok | -ø |
| ok | -ø |
| NEG | -3SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| kol |
| kol | -ø |
| kol | -ø |
| hear | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kol |
| kol | -ø |
| kol | -ø |
| hear | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| kol |
| kol | -ø |
| kol | -ø |
| hear | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ala-mo, |
| ala-mo |
| ala-mo |
| something |
| pa/pr |
|
| nimogaj |
| ɲimogaj |
| ɲimogaj |
| no |
| ad/pr |
|
| reakt͡sijʒat |
| reakt͡sij | -ʒ | -at |
| reakt͡sij | -ʒe | -at |
| reaction | -3SG | -and |
| no | -poss | -enc |
|
|
(s)he's apparently not hearing people talk about him/her, (s)he's not reacting at all
reakt͡sij – 2
reakt͡sijən ʃokʃo efːektʃe
| reakt͡sijən |
| reakt͡sij | -ən |
| reakt͡sij | -n |
| reaction | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ʃokʃo |
| ʃokʃo |
| ʃokʃo |
| heat |
| ad/no |
| ʃokʃo |
| ʃok | -ʃo |
| ʃokt | -ʃe |
| sift | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| ʃokʃo |
| ʃok | -ʃo |
| ʃok | -ʒe |
| shock | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| ʃokʃo |
| ʃok | -ʃo |
| ʃokt | -ʒe |
| sift | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ʃokʃo |
| ʃok | -ø | -ʃo |
| ʃokt | -ø | -ʒe |
| sift | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| ʃokʃo |
| ʃok | -ø | -ʃo |
| ʃokt | -ø | -ʒe |
| sift | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
| efːektʃe |
| efːekt | -ʃe |
| efːekt | -ʒe |
| effect | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
thermal effect of a reaction
realizoβatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
naut͡ɕnəj programːəm realizoβatlaʃ
| naut͡ɕnəj |
| naut͡ɕnəj |
| naut͡ɕnəj |
| scientific |
| ad |
|
| programːəm |
| programːə | -m |
| programːe | -m |
| program | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| realizoβatlaʃ |
| realizoβatl | -aʃ |
| realizoβatle | -aʃ |
| implement | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to implement a research program
realizoβatlaʃ (-jem) – 2
planəm realizoβatlaʃ
| planəm |
| plan | -əm |
| plan | -m |
| plan | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| realizoβatlaʃ |
| realizoβatl | -aʃ |
| realizoβatle | -aʃ |
| implement | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to carry out a plan
realizoβatlaʃ (-jem) – 3
produkt͡sijəm realizoβatlaʃ
| produkt͡sijəm |
| produkt͡sij | -əm |
| produkt͡sij | -m |
| production | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| realizoβatlaʃ |
| realizoβatl | -aʃ |
| realizoβatle | -aʃ |
| implement | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to sell products
realizoβatlaʃ (-jem) – 4
satum realizoβatlaʃ
| satum |
| satu | -m |
| satu | -m |
| goods | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| realizoβatlaʃ |
| realizoβatl | -aʃ |
| realizoβatle | -aʃ |
| implement | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to sell goods
realizoβatləmaʃ – 1
projektəm realizoβatləmaʃ
| projektəm |
| projekt | -əm |
| projekt | -m |
| design | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| realizoβatləmaʃ |
| realizoβatləmaʃ |
| realizoβatləmaʃ |
| realization |
| no |
| realizoβatləmaʃ |
| realizoβatlə | -maʃ |
| realizoβatle | -maʃ |
| implement | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
realization of a project
realizoβatləmaʃ – 2
ʃonəməm realizoβatləmaʃ
| ʃonəməm |
| ʃonəmə | -m |
| ʃonəmo | -m |
| desired | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| ʃonəməm |
| ʃonə | -mə | -m |
| ʃono | -me | -m |
| think | -PTCP.PASS | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| realizoβatləmaʃ |
| realizoβatləmaʃ |
| realizoβatləmaʃ |
| realization |
| no |
| realizoβatləmaʃ |
| realizoβatlə | -maʃ |
| realizoβatle | -maʃ |
| implement | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
realization of one's thoughts
realistit͡ɕeski – 1
roʎəm realistit͡ɕeski modaʃ
| roʎəm |
| roʎ | -əm |
| roʎ | -m |
| role | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| realistit͡ɕeski |
| realistit͡ɕeski |
| realistit͡ɕeski |
| realistically |
| av |
|
| modaʃ |
| mod | -aʃ |
| mod | -aʃ |
| play | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to play a role realistically
realistit͡ɕeskij – 1
realistit͡ɕeskij politike
| realistit͡ɕeskij |
| realistit͡ɕeskij |
| realistit͡ɕeskij |
| realistic |
| ad |
|
| politike |
| politike |
| politike |
| politics |
| no |
|
realistic policy
realistit͡ɕeskij – 2
iskusːtβəʃto realistit͡ɕeskij napraβlenij
| iskusːtβəʃto |
| iskusːtβə | -ʃto |
| iskusːtβo | -ʃte |
| art | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| realistit͡ɕeskij |
| realistit͡ɕeskij |
| realistit͡ɕeskij |
| realistic |
| ad |
|
| napraβlenij |
| napraβlenij |
| napraβlenij |
| direction |
| no |
|
realist school in art
realistit͡ɕeskij – 3
realistit͡ɕeskij iskusːtβo
| realistit͡ɕeskij |
| realistit͡ɕeskij |
| realistit͡ɕeskij |
| realistic |
| ad |
|
| iskusːtβo |
| iskusːtβo |
| iskusːtβo |
| art |
| no |
|
realist art
reaʎnəj – 1
reaʎnəj ak
| reaʎnəj |
| reaʎnəj |
| reaʎnəj |
| real |
| ad |
|
|
actual value
reaʎnəj – 2
reaʎnəj jøn
| reaʎnəj |
| reaʎnəj |
| reaʎnəj |
| real |
| ad |
|
|
tangible assets
reaʎnəj – 3
reaʎnəj roskot
| reaʎnəj |
| reaʎnəj |
| reaʎnəj |
| real |
| ad |
|
| roskot |
| roskot |
| roskot |
| expenses |
| no |
|
actual expenditures
reaʎnəj – 4
reaʎnəj plan
| reaʎnəj |
| reaʎnəj |
| reaʎnəj |
| real |
| ad |
|
|
workable plan
rebus – 1
rebusəm reʃatlaʃ
| rebusəm |
| rebus | -əm |
| rebus | -m |
| rebus | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| reʃatlaʃ |
| reʃatl | -aʃ |
| reʃatle | -aʃ |
| solve | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to solve rebuses
reβanʃ – 1
reβanʃəm jamdəlaʃ
| reβanʃəm |
| reβanʃ | -əm |
| reβanʃ | -m |
| revenge | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| jamdəlaʃ |
| jamdəl | -aʃ |
| jamdəle | -aʃ |
| prepare | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| jamdəlaʃ |
| jamdə | -la | -ʃ |
| jamde | -la | -ʃ |
| ready | -PL | -ILL |
| ad | -num | -case |
| jamdəlaʃ |
| jamdə | -la | -ʃ |
| jamde | -la | -eʃ |
| ready | -PL | -LAT |
| ad | -num | -case |
|
to prepare a revanche
reβe – 1
kugu reβe
large turnip
reβe – 2
reβəm ydaʃ
| reβəm |
| reβə | -m |
| reβe | -m |
| turnip | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ydaʃ |
| yd | -aʃ |
| ydø | -aʃ |
| sow | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to sow turnips
reβizionːəj – 1
reβizionːəj komisːij
| reβizionːəj |
| reβizionːəj |
| reβizionːəj |
| inspection |
| ad |
|
| komisːij |
| komisːij |
| komisːij |
| committee |
| no |
|
inspection commission, auditing commission
reβizoβatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
ozanləkən finans paʃaʒəm reβizoβatlaʃ
| ozanləkən |
| ozanlək | -ən |
| ozanlək | -n |
| economy | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ozanləkən |
| oza | -n | -lək | -ən |
| oza | -an | -lək | -n |
| owner | -with | -for | -GEN |
| no | -deriv.ad | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| finans |
| finans |
| finans |
| finance |
| no |
|
| paʃaʒəm |
| paʃa | -ʒə | -m |
| paʃa | -ʒe | -m |
| work | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| reβizoβatlaʃ |
| reβizoβatl | -aʃ |
| reβizoβatle | -aʃ |
| inspect | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to audit the financial activities of an enterprise
reβizoβatlaʃ (-jem) – 2
partijən politikəʒəm reβizoβatlaʃ
| partijən |
| partij | -ən |
| partij | -n |
| party | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| politikəʒəm |
| politikə | -ʒə | -m |
| politike | -ʒe | -m |
| politics | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| reβizoβatlaʃ |
| reβizoβatl | -aʃ |
| reβizoβatle | -aʃ |
| inspect | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to revise the policies of a party
reβizoβatlaʃ (-jem) – 3
oksam reβizoβatlen ʃogaʃ
| oksam |
| oksa | -m |
| oksa | -m |
| money | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m |
| oksa | -em |
| money | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m | -ø |
| oksa | -em | -ø |
| money | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m | -ø |
| oksa | -em | -ø |
| money | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m | -ø |
| oksa | -em | -ø |
| money | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| reβizoβatlen |
| reβizoβatl | -en | -ø |
| reβizoβatle | -en | -ø |
| inspect | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| reβizoβatlen |
| reβizoβatl | -en |
| reβizoβatle | -en |
| inspect | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ʃogaʃ |
| ʃoga | -ʃ |
| ʃoga | -ʃ |
| plough | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| ʃogaʃ |
| ʃoga | -ʃ |
| ʃoga | -eʃ |
| plough | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| ʃogaʃ |
| ʃog | -aʃ |
| ʃogo | -aʃ |
| stand | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to audit finances
reβmatizm – 1
reβmatizm dene t͡ɕerlanaʃ
| reβmatizm |
| reβmatizm |
| reβmatizm |
| rheumatism |
| no |
|
|
| t͡ɕerlanaʃ |
| t͡ɕerlan | -aʃ |
| t͡ɕerlane | -aʃ |
| fall.ill | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to develop rheumatism
reβmatizm – 2
ʃym reβmatizm
|
|
| reβmatizm |
| reβmatizm |
| reβmatizm |
| rheumatism |
| no |
|
rheumatic heart disease
reβoʎut͡sij – 1
reβoʎut͡sij det͡ɕ ont͡ɕət͡ɕso
| reβoʎut͡sij |
| reβoʎut͡sij |
| reβoʎut͡sij |
| revolution |
| no |
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| ont͡ɕət͡ɕso |
| ont͡ɕət͡ɕso |
| ont͡ɕət͡ɕso |
| former |
| ad |
|
pre-revolution
reβoʎut͡sij – 2
reβoʎut͡sijən kydərt͡ɕəʒø
| reβoʎut͡sijən |
| reβoʎut͡sij | -ən |
| reβoʎut͡sij | -n |
| revolution | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| kydərt͡ɕəʒø |
| kydərt͡ɕə | -ʒø |
| kydərt͡ɕø | -ʒe |
| thunder | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
the thunder of the revolution
reβoʎut͡sij – 3
reβoʎut͡sij paʃa
| reβoʎut͡sij |
| reβoʎut͡sij |
| reβoʎut͡sij |
| revolution |
| no |
|
|
revolutionary activities
reβoʎut͡sij – 4
reβoʎut͡sij ʃyləʃ
| reβoʎut͡sij |
| reβoʎut͡sij |
| reβoʎut͡sij |
| revolution |
| no |
|
| ʃyləʃ |
| ʃyləʃ |
| ʃyləʃ |
| breathing |
| no |
| ʃyləʃ |
| ʃylə | -ʃ |
| ʃylø | -ʃ |
| fathom | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| ʃyləʃ |
| ʃylə | -ʃ | -ø |
| ʃylø | -ʃ | -ø |
| breathe | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
revolutionary spirit
reβoʎut͡sij – 5
reβoʎut͡sij tolkən
| reβoʎut͡sij |
| reβoʎut͡sij |
| reβoʎut͡sij |
| revolution |
| no |
|
| tolkən |
| tolkən |
| tolkən |
| wave |
| no |
| tolkən |
| tolk | -ən |
| tolk | -n |
| sense | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
revolutionary wave
reβoʎut͡sionːəj – 1
reβoʎut͡sionːəj kredalmaʃ
| reβoʎut͡sionːəj |
| reβoʎut͡sionːəj |
| reβoʎut͡sionːəj |
| revolutionary |
| ad |
|
| kredalmaʃ |
| kredalmaʃ |
| kredalmaʃ |
| fight |
| no |
| kredalmaʃ |
| kredal | -maʃ |
| kredal | -maʃ |
| fight | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
revolutionary struggle
regent͡ɕaltaʃ (-am) – 1
pərɲa regent͡ɕaltən
|
|
| regent͡ɕaltən |
| regent͡ɕalt | -ən | -ø |
| regent͡ɕalt | -n | -ø |
| become.overgrown.with.moss | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| regent͡ɕaltən |
| regent͡ɕalt | -ən |
| regent͡ɕalt | -n |
| become.overgrown.with.moss | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
the log became overgrown with moss
regent͡ɕaltʃe – 1
regent͡ɕaltʃe pərɲa
| regent͡ɕaltʃe |
| regent͡ɕaltʃe |
| regent͡ɕaltʃe |
| moss-grown |
| ad |
| regent͡ɕaltʃe |
| regent͡ɕalt | -ʃe |
| regent͡ɕalt | -ʃe |
| become.overgrown.with.moss | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| regent͡ɕaltʃe |
| regent͡ɕalt | -ʃe |
| regent͡ɕalt | -ʒe |
| become.overgrown.with.moss | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| regent͡ɕaltʃe |
| regent͡ɕalt | -ø | -ʃe |
| regent͡ɕalt | -ø | -ʒe |
| become.overgrown.with.moss | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| regent͡ɕaltʃe |
| regent͡ɕalt | -ø | -ʃe |
| regent͡ɕalt | -ø | -ʒe |
| become.overgrown.with.moss | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
|
moss-grown log
regent͡ɕan – 1
regent͡ɕan mont͡ɕa
| regent͡ɕan |
| regent͡ɕan |
| regent͡ɕan |
| mossy |
| ad |
| regent͡ɕan |
| regent͡ɕ | -an |
| regent͡ɕe | -an |
| moss | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| mont͡ɕa |
| mont͡ɕa |
| mont͡ɕa |
| bathhouse |
| no |
|
moss-covered sauna
regent͡ɕaŋaʃ (-am) – 1
pura regent͡ɕaŋən
| pura |
| pura |
| pura |
| home-made.kvass |
| no |
| pura |
| pura |
| pura |
| framework |
| no |
| pura |
| pur | -a |
| puro | -a |
| go.in | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| regent͡ɕaŋən |
| regent͡ɕaŋ | -ən | -ø |
| regent͡ɕaŋ | -n | -ø |
| become.overgrown.with.moss | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| regent͡ɕaŋən |
| regent͡ɕaŋ | -ən |
| regent͡ɕaŋ | -n |
| become.overgrown.with.moss | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| regent͡ɕaŋən |
| regent͡ɕ | -aŋ | -ən | -ø |
| regent͡ɕe | -aŋ | -n | -ø |
| moss | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| regent͡ɕaŋən |
| regent͡ɕ | -aŋ | -ən |
| regent͡ɕe | -aŋ | -n |
| moss | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
the framework became overgrown with moss
regent͡ɕaŋaʃ (-am) – 2
koβam kot͡ɕamən koləməʒ det͡ɕ βara t͡ɕot regent͡ɕaŋən
| koβam |
| koβa | -m |
| koβa | -m |
| grandmother | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| koβam |
| koβa | -m |
| koβa | -em |
| grandmother | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| koβam |
| koβa | -m | -ø |
| koβa | -em | -ø |
| grandmother | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| koβam |
| koβa | -m | -ø |
| koβa | -em | -ø |
| grandmother | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| koβam |
| koβa | -m | -ø |
| koβa | -em | -ø |
| grandmother | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| kot͡ɕamən |
| kot͡ɕa | -m | -ən |
| kot͡ɕa | -em | -n |
| grandfather | -1SG | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
| kot͡ɕamən |
| kot͡ɕa | -m | -ən | -ø |
| kot͡ɕa | -em | -n | -ø |
| grandfather | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| kot͡ɕamən |
| kot͡ɕa | -m | -ən |
| kot͡ɕa | -em | -n |
| grandfather | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| koləməʒ |
| kolə | -mə | -ʒ |
| kolo | -me | -ʒe |
| die | -PTCP.PASS | -3SG |
| vb2 | -ad | -poss |
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| βara |
| βara |
| βara |
| then |
| av/pa |
| βara |
| βar | -a |
| βare | -a |
| mix | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| very |
| av |
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| number |
| no |
|
| regent͡ɕaŋən |
| regent͡ɕaŋ | -ən | -ø |
| regent͡ɕaŋ | -n | -ø |
| become.overgrown.with.moss | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| regent͡ɕaŋən |
| regent͡ɕaŋ | -ən |
| regent͡ɕaŋ | -n |
| become.overgrown.with.moss | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| regent͡ɕaŋən |
| regent͡ɕ | -aŋ | -ən | -ø |
| regent͡ɕe | -aŋ | -n | -ø |
| moss | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| regent͡ɕaŋən |
| regent͡ɕ | -aŋ | -ən |
| regent͡ɕe | -aŋ | -n |
| moss | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
my grandmother aged quickly after grandfather died
regent͡ɕaŋaʃ (-am) – 3
paʃaʃte kidem regent͡ɕaŋən
| paʃaʃte |
| paʃa | -ʃte |
| paʃa | -ʃte |
| work | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| kidem |
| kid | -em |
| kid | -em |
| hand | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| kidem |
| kid | -em | -ø |
| kid | -em | -ø |
| hand | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| kidem |
| kid | -em | -ø |
| kid | -em | -ø |
| hand | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| kidem |
| kid | -em | -ø |
| kid | -em | -ø |
| hand | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| regent͡ɕaŋən |
| regent͡ɕaŋ | -ən | -ø |
| regent͡ɕaŋ | -n | -ø |
| become.overgrown.with.moss | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| regent͡ɕaŋən |
| regent͡ɕaŋ | -ən |
| regent͡ɕaŋ | -n |
| become.overgrown.with.moss | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| regent͡ɕaŋən |
| regent͡ɕ | -aŋ | -ən | -ø |
| regent͡ɕe | -aŋ | -n | -ø |
| moss | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| regent͡ɕaŋən |
| regent͡ɕ | -aŋ | -ən |
| regent͡ɕe | -aŋ | -n |
| moss | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
my hands coarsened in work
regent͡ɕaŋmaʃ – 1
pundəʃ regent͡ɕaŋmaʃ
| pundəʃ |
| pundəʃ |
| pundəʃ |
| stump |
| no |
| pundəʃ |
| pundə | -ʃ |
| pundo | -ʃ |
| capital | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| regent͡ɕaŋmaʃ |
| regent͡ɕaŋmaʃ |
| regent͡ɕaŋmaʃ |
| becoming.overgrown.with.moss |
| no |
| regent͡ɕaŋmaʃ |
| regent͡ɕaŋ | -maʃ |
| regent͡ɕaŋ | -maʃ |
| become.overgrown.with.moss | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
| regent͡ɕaŋmaʃ |
| regent͡ɕ | -aŋ | -maʃ |
| regent͡ɕe | -aŋ | -maʃ |
| moss | -TRANS | -NMLZ |
| no | -deriv.v | -deriv.n |
|
a stump becoming overgrown with moss
regent͡ɕaŋʃe – 1
regent͡ɕaŋʃe puʃeŋge
| regent͡ɕaŋʃe |
| regent͡ɕaŋʃe |
| regent͡ɕaŋʃe |
| moss-grown |
| ad |
| regent͡ɕaŋʃe |
| regent͡ɕaŋ | -ʃe |
| regent͡ɕaŋ | -ʃe |
| become.overgrown.with.moss | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| regent͡ɕaŋʃe |
| regent͡ɕ | -aŋ | -ʃe |
| regent͡ɕe | -aŋ | -ʃe |
| moss | -TRANS | -PTCP.ACT |
| no | -deriv.v | -ad |
|
| puʃeŋge |
| puʃeŋge |
| puʃeŋge |
| tree |
| no |
|
moss-grown tree
regent͡ɕaŋʃe – 2
regent͡ɕaŋʃe ky
| regent͡ɕaŋʃe |
| regent͡ɕaŋʃe |
| regent͡ɕaŋʃe |
| moss-grown |
| ad |
| regent͡ɕaŋʃe |
| regent͡ɕaŋ | -ʃe |
| regent͡ɕaŋ | -ʃe |
| become.overgrown.with.moss | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| regent͡ɕaŋʃe |
| regent͡ɕ | -aŋ | -ʃe |
| regent͡ɕe | -aŋ | -ʃe |
| moss | -TRANS | -PTCP.ACT |
| no | -deriv.v | -ad |
|
| ky |
| ky | -ø |
| ky | -ø |
| ripen | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ky |
| ky | -ø |
| ky | -ø |
| ripen | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ky |
| ky | -ø |
| ky | -ø |
| ripen | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
moss-grown stone
regent͡ɕe – 1
regent͡ɕəm pəʃtaʃ
| regent͡ɕəm |
| regent͡ɕə | -m |
| regent͡ɕe | -m |
| moss | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pəʃtaʃ |
| pəʃt | -aʃ |
| pəʃte | -aʃ |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to cover with moss
regional – 1
regional programːe
| regional |
| regional |
| regional |
| regional |
| ad |
|
| programːe |
| programːe |
| programːe |
| program |
| no |
|
regional program
regionəso – 1
regionəso gosudarstβe-βlakən suβerenːəj praβaʃtəm garantiroβatlaʃ
| regionəso |
| regionəso |
| regionəso |
| regional |
| ad |
| regionəso |
| region | -əso |
| region | -se |
| region | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| gosudarstβe-βlakən |
| gosudarstβe | -βlak | -ən |
| gosudarstβe | -βlak | -n |
| state | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| suβerenːəj |
| suβerenːəj |
| suβerenːəj |
| sovereign |
| ad |
|
| praβaʃtəm |
| praβa | -ʃt | -əm |
| praβa | -ʃt | -m |
| law | -3PL | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| garantiroβatlaʃ |
| garantiroβatl | -aʃ |
| garantiroβatle | -aʃ |
| guarantee | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to guarantee the sovereign rights of regional governments
regionəso – 2
regionəso politike
| regionəso |
| regionəso |
| regionəso |
| regional |
| ad |
| regionəso |
| region | -əso |
| region | -se |
| region | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| politike |
| politike |
| politike |
| politics |
| no |
|
regional policy
regionəso – 3
regionəso pølka
| regionəso |
| regionəso |
| regionəso |
| regional |
| ad |
| regionəso |
| region | -əso |
| region | -se |
| region | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| pølka |
| pølka |
| pølka |
| department |
| no |
|
regional department
regionəso – 4
jul da vit͡ɕe regionəso kalək-βlak
|
|
|
| vit͡ɕe |
| vit͡ɕe |
| vit͡ɕe |
| Vyatka |
| pn |
|
| regionəso |
| regionəso |
| regionəso |
| regional |
| ad |
| regionəso |
| region | -əso |
| region | -se |
| region | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| kalək-βlak |
| kalək | -βlak |
| kalək | -βlak |
| people | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
nations of the Volga-Vyatka region
registriroβatlaltaʃ (-am) – 1
paʃa birʒəʃte registriroβatlaltaʃ
|
|
| birʒəʃte |
| birʒə | -ʃte |
| birʒe | -ʃte |
| exchange | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| registriroβatlaltaʃ |
| registriroβatlalt | -aʃ |
| registriroβatlalt | -aʃ |
| register.oneself | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| registriroβatlaltaʃ |
| registriroβatl | -alt | -aʃ |
| registriroβatle | -alt | -aʃ |
| register | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to register oneself at the labor exchange
registriroβatlaltaʃ (-am) – 2
nalʃaʃ ydərem dene tat͡ɕe registriroβatlaltaʃ kajena
| nalʃaʃ |
| nalʃaʃ |
| nalʃaʃ |
| debt |
| ad/no |
| nalʃaʃ |
| nal | -ʃaʃ |
| nal | -ʃaʃ |
| take | -PTCP.FUT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| ydərem |
| ydərem |
| ydərem |
| X |
| no |
| ydərem |
| ydər | -em |
| ydər | -em |
| daughter | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| ydərem |
| ydər | -em |
| ydər | -em |
| Virgo | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| ydərem |
| ydər | -em | -ø |
| ydər | -em | -ø |
| daughter | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ydərem |
| ydər | -em | -ø |
| ydər | -em | -ø |
| Virgo | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ydərem |
| ydər | -em | -ø |
| ydər | -em | -ø |
| daughter | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ydərem |
| ydər | -em | -ø |
| ydər | -em | -ø |
| Virgo | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ydərem |
| ydər | -em | -ø |
| ydər | -em | -ø |
| daughter | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| ydərem |
| ydər | -em | -ø |
| ydər | -em | -ø |
| Virgo | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
|
| tat͡ɕe |
| tat͡ɕe |
| tat͡ɕe |
| today |
| ad/av |
|
| registriroβatlaltaʃ |
| registriroβatlalt | -aʃ |
| registriroβatlalt | -aʃ |
| register.oneself | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| registriroβatlaltaʃ |
| registriroβatl | -alt | -aʃ |
| registriroβatle | -alt | -aʃ |
| register | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
| kajena |
| kaj | -ena |
| kaje | -ena |
| go | -1PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
my fiancée and I are going to go and register our marriage today
registriroβatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
firməm registriroβatlaʃ
| firməm |
| firmə | -m |
| firme | -m |
| firm | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| registriroβatlaʃ |
| registriroβatl | -aʃ |
| registriroβatle | -aʃ |
| register | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to register a company
regresːiβnəj – 1
regresːiβnəj asːimiʎat͡sij
| regresːiβnəj |
| regresːiβnəj |
| regresːiβnəj |
| regressive |
| ad |
|
| asːimiʎat͡sij |
| asːimiʎat͡sij |
| asːimiʎat͡sij |
| assimilation |
| no |
|
regressive assimilation
reguliroβatlaltaʃ (-am) – 1
tunəktəmo paʃa t͡ɕəla ʃotəʃtat reguliroβatlalteʃ
| tunəktəmo |
| tunəktəmo |
| tunəktəmo |
| educated |
| ad |
| tunəktəmo |
| tunəktə | -mo |
| tunəkto | -me |
| teach | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
| t͡ɕəla |
| t͡ɕəla |
| t͡ɕəla |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| ʃotəʃtat |
| ʃotəʃt | -at |
| ʃotəʃto | -at |
| regarding | -and |
| po | -enc |
| ʃotəʃtat |
| ʃot | -əʃt | -at |
| ʃot | -ʃt | -at |
| use | -3PL | -and |
| no | -poss | -enc |
| ʃotəʃtat |
| ʃot | -əʃt | -at |
| ʃot | -ʃte | -at |
| use | -INE | -and |
| no | -case | -enc |
|
| reguliroβatlalteʃ |
| reguliroβatlalt | -eʃ |
| reguliroβatlalt | -eʃ |
| be.regulated | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| reguliroβatlalteʃ |
| reguliroβatl | -alt | -eʃ |
| reguliroβatle | -alt | -eʃ |
| regulate | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
teaching work is regulated in all respects
reguliroβatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
eŋerən jogəməʒəm reguliroβatlaʃ
| eŋerən |
| eŋer | -ən |
| eŋer | -n |
| river | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| eŋerən |
| eŋer | -ən |
| eŋer | -n |
| saddle | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| jogəməʒəm |
| jogəmə | -ʒə | -m |
| jogəmo | -ʒe | -m |
| streaming | -3SG | -ACC |
| ad | -poss | -case |
| jogəməʒəm |
| jogə | -mə | -ʒə | -m |
| jogo | -me | -ʒe | -m |
| flow | -PTCP.PASS | -3SG | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -poss | -case |
|
| reguliroβatlaʃ |
| reguliroβatl | -aʃ |
| reguliroβatle | -aʃ |
| regulate | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to regulate the flow of a riverтӧ
reguliroβatlaʃ (-jem) – 2
kalək koklase kələm reguliroβatlaʃ
| kalək |
| kalək |
| kalək |
| people |
| no |
|
| koklase |
| koklase |
| koklase |
| between |
| ad |
| koklase |
| kokla | -se |
| kokla | -se |
| distance | -ADJ |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| kələm |
| kəl | -əm |
| kəl | -m |
| string | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| reguliroβatlaʃ |
| reguliroβatl | -aʃ |
| reguliroβatle | -aʃ |
| regulate | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to normalize international relations
reguliroβatləʃe – 1
priborəm reguliroβatləʃe
| priborəm |
| pribor | -əm |
| pribor | -m |
| instrument | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| reguliroβatləʃe |
| reguliroβatləʃe |
| reguliroβatləʃe |
| regulator |
| ad |
| reguliroβatləʃe |
| reguliroβatlə | -ʃe |
| reguliroβatle | -ʃe |
| regulate | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
regulator of a device
reguʎarnəj – 1
reguʎarnəj βojska-βlak
| reguʎarnəj |
| reguʎarnəj |
| reguʎarnəj |
| regular |
| ad |
|
| βojska-βlak |
| βojska | -βlak |
| βojska | -βlak |
| troops | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
regular troops, regulars
redaktiroβatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
gazetəm redaktiroβatlaʃ
| gazetəm |
| gazet | -əm |
| gazet | -m |
| newspaper | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| gazetəm |
| gaz | -et | -əm |
| gaz | -et | -m |
| gas | -2SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| gazetəm |
| gaz | -et | -əm |
| gaz | -et | -m |
| gauze | -2SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| redaktiroβatlaʃ |
| redaktiroβatl | -aʃ |
| redaktiroβatle | -aʃ |
| edit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to edit a newspaper
redaktiroβatləme – 1
redaktiroβatləme material
| redaktiroβatləme |
| redaktiroβatləme |
| redaktiroβatləme |
| edited |
| ad |
| redaktiroβatləme |
| redaktiroβatlə | -me |
| redaktiroβatle | -me |
| edit | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| material |
| material |
| material |
| material |
| no |
|
edited material
redaktor – 1
gazetən redaktorʒo
| gazetən |
| gazet | -ən |
| gazet | -n |
| newspaper | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| gazetən |
| gaz | -et | -ən |
| gaz | -et | -n |
| gas | -2SG | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
| gazetən |
| gaz | -et | -ən |
| gaz | -et | -n |
| gauze | -2SG | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| redaktorʒo |
| redaktor | -ʒo |
| redaktor | -ʒe |
| editor | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
editor of a newspaper
redaktorlaʃ (-jem) – 1
gazetəm redaktorlaʃ
| gazetəm |
| gazet | -əm |
| gazet | -m |
| newspaper | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| gazetəm |
| gaz | -et | -əm |
| gaz | -et | -m |
| gas | -2SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| gazetəm |
| gaz | -et | -əm |
| gaz | -et | -m |
| gauze | -2SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| redaktorlaʃ |
| redaktorl | -aʃ |
| redaktorlo | -aʃ |
| edit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| redaktorlaʃ |
| redaktor | -la | -ʃ |
| redaktor | -la | -ʃ |
| editor | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| redaktorlaʃ |
| redaktor | -la | -ʃ |
| redaktor | -la | -eʃ |
| editor | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to edit a newspaper
redakt͡sij – 1
rajonːəj gazet redakt͡sij
| rajonːəj |
| rajonːəj |
| rajonːəj |
| district |
| ad |
|
| gazet |
| gazet |
| gazet |
| newspaper |
| no |
| gazet |
| gaz | -et |
| gaz | -et |
| gas | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
| gazet |
| gaz | -et |
| gaz | -et |
| gauze | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| redakt͡sij |
| redakt͡sij |
| redakt͡sij |
| editing |
| no |
|
regional newspaper's editorial office
redakt͡sionːəj – 1
redakt͡sionːəj paʃa
| redakt͡sionːəj |
| redakt͡sionːəj |
| redakt͡sionːəj |
| editorial |
| ad |
|
|
editorial work
redukt͡sij – 1
glasnəj jyk-βlakən redukt͡sijəʃt
| glasnəj |
| glasnəj |
| glasnəj |
| vowel |
| ad/no |
|
| jyk-βlakən |
| jyk | -βlak | -ən |
| jyk | -βlak | -n |
| voice | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| redukt͡sijəʃt |
| redukt͡sij | -əʃt |
| redukt͡sij | -ʃt |
| reduction | -3PL |
| no | -poss |
|
vowel reduction
redut͡siroβatlaltaʃ (-am) – 1
ʃomakəʃte pətartəʃ glasnəj redut͡siroβatlalteʃ
| ʃomakəʃte |
| ʃomak | -əʃte |
| ʃomak | -ʃte |
| word | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| pətartəʃ |
| pətartəʃ |
| pətartəʃ |
| last |
| ad/no |
|
| glasnəj |
| glasnəj |
| glasnəj |
| vowel |
| ad/no |
|
| redut͡siroβatlalteʃ |
| redut͡siroβatlalt | -eʃ |
| redut͡siroβatlalt | -eʃ |
| be.reduced | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| redut͡siroβatlalteʃ |
| redut͡siroβatl | -alt | -eʃ |
| redut͡siroβatle | -alt | -eʃ |
| reduce | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
the last vowel in the word is reduced
reʒim – 1
kot͡ɕmo reʒim
| kot͡ɕmo |
| kot͡ɕmo |
| kot͡ɕmo |
| food |
| ad |
| kot͡ɕmo |
| kot͡ɕ | -mo |
| kot͡ɕk | -me |
| eat | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| reʒim |
| reʒim |
| reʒim |
| regime |
| no |
|
diet
reʒim – 2
anəkləme reʒim
| anəkləme |
| anəkləme |
| anəkləme |
| saved |
| ad |
| anəkləme |
| anəklə | -me |
| anəkle | -me |
| save | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| reʒim |
| reʒim |
| reʒim |
| regime |
| no |
|
policy of economy, economic austerity
reʒim – 3
reʒiməm pudərtəlaʃ
| reʒiməm |
| reʒim | -əm |
| reʒim | -m |
| regime | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pudərtəlaʃ |
| pudərtəl | -aʃ |
| pudərtəl | -aʃ |
| break | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to break the regimen
reʒim – 4
paʃa reʒim
|
|
| reʒim |
| reʒim |
| reʒim |
| regime |
| no |
|
operating conditions, working conditions
reʒisśor – 1
spektakʎən reʒisśorʒo
| spektakʎən |
| spektakʎ | -ən |
| spektakʎ | -n |
| performance | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| reʒisśorʒo |
| reʒisśor | -ʒo |
| reʒisśor | -ʒe |
| director | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
director of a play
reʒisśor – 2
tyŋ reʒisśor
| tyŋ |
| tyŋ |
| tyŋ |
| foundation |
| ad/no |
| tyŋ |
| tyŋ | -ø |
| tyŋ | -ø |
| freeze | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| tyŋ |
| tyŋ | -ø |
| tyŋ | -ø |
| freeze | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| tyŋ |
| tyŋ | -ø |
| tyŋ | -ø |
| freeze | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| reʒisśor |
| reʒisśor |
| reʒisśor |
| director |
| no |
|
head director, chief director
reza – 1
reza lijaʃ
| reza |
| reza |
| reza |
| in.agreement |
| ad |
|
| lijaʃ |
| lij | -aʃ |
| lij | -aʃ |
| be | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to be in agreement, to agree
reza – 2
reza iləʃ
| reza |
| reza |
| reza |
| in.agreement |
| ad |
|
| iləʃ |
| ilə | -ʃ | -ø |
| ile | -ʃ | -ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
contented life
rezaŋaʃ (-am) – 1
pərʎa lijaʃ rezaŋaʃ
| pərʎa |
| pərʎa |
| pərʎa |
| together |
| ad/av |
|
| lijaʃ |
| lij | -aʃ |
| lij | -aʃ |
| be | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
| rezaŋaʃ |
| rezaŋ | -aʃ |
| rezaŋ | -aʃ |
| consent | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| rezaŋaʃ |
| reza | -ŋ | -aʃ |
| reza | -aŋ | -aʃ |
| in.agreement | -TRANS | -INF |
| ad | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to agree to be together
rezerβ – 1
ʃəltəme rezerβ-βlak
| ʃəltəme |
| ʃəltəme |
| ʃəltəme |
| hidden |
| ad |
| ʃəltəme |
| ʃəltə | -me |
| ʃəlte | -me |
| hide | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| rezerβ-βlak |
| rezerβ | -βlak |
| rezerβ | -βlak |
| reserves | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
hidden reserves
rezerβ – 2
rezerβəʃte ʃogaʃ
| rezerβəʃte |
| rezerβ | -əʃte |
| rezerβ | -ʃte |
| reserves | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| ʃogaʃ |
| ʃoga | -ʃ |
| ʃoga | -ʃ |
| plough | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| ʃogaʃ |
| ʃoga | -ʃ |
| ʃoga | -eʃ |
| plough | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| ʃogaʃ |
| ʃog | -aʃ |
| ʃogo | -aʃ |
| stand | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be in the reserves
rezerβnəj – 1
rezerβnəj polk
| rezerβnəj |
| rezerβnəj |
| rezerβnəj |
| reserve |
| ad |
|
| polk |
| polk |
| polk |
| regiment |
| no |
|
reserve regiment
rezerβnəj – 2
rezerβnəj t͡ɕastʲ
| rezerβnəj |
| rezerβnəj |
| rezerβnəj |
| reserve |
| ad |
|
| t͡ɕastʲ |
| t͡ɕastʲ |
| t͡ɕastʲ |
| unit |
| no |
|
reserve part
rezerβuar – 1
neftʲəm araləme rezerβuar
| neftʲəm |
| neftʲ | -əm |
| neftʲ | -m |
| oil | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| araləme |
| araləme |
| araləme |
| defensive |
| ad |
| araləme |
| aralə | -me |
| arale | -me |
| defend | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| rezerβuar |
| rezerβuar |
| rezerβuar |
| reservoir |
| no |
|
oil storage tank
rezerβəse – 1
rezerβəse plan
| rezerβəse |
| rezerβəse |
| rezerβəse |
| reserve |
| ad |
| rezerβəse |
| rezerβ | -əse |
| rezerβ | -se |
| reserves | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
backup plan
rezine – 1
rezinəm əʃten luktaʃ
| rezinəm |
| rezinə | -m |
| rezine | -m |
| rubber | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| əʃten |
| əʃt | -en | -ø |
| əʃte | -en | -ø |
| do | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| əʃten |
| əʃt | -en |
| əʃte | -en |
| do | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| luktaʃ |
| lukt | -aʃ |
| lukt | -aʃ |
| lead.out | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to produce rubber
rezine – 2
rezine kem
| rezine |
| rezine |
| rezine |
| rubber |
| no |
|
|
rubber boots
rezine – 3
rezine met͡ɕe
| rezine |
| rezine |
| rezine |
| rubber |
| no |
|
| met͡ɕe |
| met͡ɕe |
| met͡ɕe |
| ball |
| no |
|
rubber ball
rezine – 4
rezine tasma
| rezine |
| rezine |
| rezine |
| rubber |
| no |
|
| tasma |
| tasma |
| tasma |
| ribbon |
| no |
|
rubber band
rezinke – 1
rezinke gət͡ɕ əʃtəme
| rezinke |
| rezinke |
| rezinke |
| elastic |
| no |
|
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| əʃtəme |
| əʃtəme |
| əʃtəme |
| done |
| ad |
| əʃtəme |
| əʃtə | -me |
| əʃte | -me |
| do | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
made of rubber
rezinke – 2
rezinke dene yʃtən kudaltaʃ
| rezinke |
| rezinke |
| rezinke |
| elastic |
| no |
|
|
| yʃtən |
| yʃtə | -n |
| yʃtø | -n |
| belt | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| yʃtən |
| yʃt | -ən | -ø |
| yʃt | -n | -ø |
| sweep | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| yʃtən |
| yʃt | -ən |
| yʃt | -n |
| sweep | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| kudaltaʃ |
| kudalt | -aʃ |
| kudalte | -aʃ |
| throw | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to erase
rezinke – 3
rezinke kaloʃ
| rezinke |
| rezinke |
| rezinke |
| elastic |
| no |
|
| kaloʃ |
| kaloʃ |
| kaloʃ |
| galoshes |
| no |
|
rubber galoshes
rezinke – 4
rezinke kem
| rezinke |
| rezinke |
| rezinke |
| elastic |
| no |
|
|
rubber boots
rezinke – 5
rezinke met͡ɕe
| rezinke |
| rezinke |
| rezinke |
| elastic |
| no |
|
| met͡ɕe |
| met͡ɕe |
| met͡ɕe |
| ball |
| no |
|
rubber ball
rezinke – 6
rezinke puʃ
| rezinke |
| rezinke |
| rezinke |
| elastic |
| no |
|
| puʃ |
| pu | -ʃ |
| pu | -ʃ |
| wood | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
rubber boat
rezinkələme – 1
rezinkələme oraβa
| rezinkələme |
| rezinkələme |
| rezinkələme |
| covered.with.rubber |
| ad |
| rezinkələme |
| rezinkələ | -me |
| rezinkəle | -me |
| cover.with.rubber | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| oraβa |
| oraβa |
| oraβa |
| wheel |
| no |
|
wheel covered with rubber
rezinoβəj – 1
rezinoβəj kaloʃ
| rezinoβəj |
| rezinoβəj |
| rezinoβəj |
| rubber |
| ad |
|
| kaloʃ |
| kaloʃ |
| kaloʃ |
| galoshes |
| no |
|
rubber galoshes
rezinoβəj – 2
rezinoβəj plaɕː
| rezinoβəj |
| rezinoβəj |
| rezinoβəj |
| rubber |
| ad |
|
| plaɕː |
| plaɕː |
| plaɕː |
| raincoat |
| no |
|
rubber coat
rezoʎut͡sij – 1
rezoʎut͡sijəm prinimatlaʃ
| rezoʎut͡sijəm |
| rezoʎut͡sij | -əm |
| rezoʎut͡sij | -m |
| resolution | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| prinimatlaʃ |
| prinimatl | -aʃ |
| prinimatle | -aʃ |
| take.over | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to adopt a resolution
rezoʎut͡sij – 2
rezoʎut͡sijəm pəʃtaʃ
| rezoʎut͡sijəm |
| rezoʎut͡sij | -əm |
| rezoʎut͡sij | -m |
| resolution | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pəʃtaʃ |
| pəʃt | -aʃ |
| pəʃte | -aʃ |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to append instructions
rezuʎtat – 1
matː͡ɕən rezuʎtatʃe
| matː͡ɕən |
| matː͡ɕ | -ən |
| matː͡ɕ | -n |
| match | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| rezuʎtatʃe |
| rezuʎtat | -ʃe |
| rezuʎtat | -ʒe |
| result | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
outcome of a game
rezuʎtat – 2
rezuʎtatəʃ kondaʃ
| rezuʎtatəʃ |
| rezuʎtat | -əʃ |
| rezuʎtat | -ʃ |
| result | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| kondaʃ |
| kond | -aʃ |
| kondo | -aʃ |
| bring | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to lead to results
rezuʎtat – 3
sajləmaʃən rezuʎtatʃe
| sajləmaʃən |
| sajləmaʃ | -ən |
| sajləmaʃ | -n |
| election | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| sajləmaʃən |
| sajlə | -maʃ | -ən |
| sajle | -maʃ | -n |
| elect | -NMLZ | -GEN |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
| rezuʎtatʃe |
| rezuʎtat | -ʃe |
| rezuʎtat | -ʒe |
| result | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
election results
rezuʎtat – 4
t͡ɕaple rezuʎtatəʃ ʃuaʃ
| t͡ɕaple |
| t͡ɕaple |
| t͡ɕaple |
| glorious |
| ad |
| t͡ɕaple |
| t͡ɕaple | -ø |
| t͡ɕaple | -ø |
| glorify | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| t͡ɕaple |
| t͡ɕaple | -ø |
| t͡ɕaple | -ø |
| glorify | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| rezuʎtatəʃ |
| rezuʎtat | -əʃ |
| rezuʎtat | -ʃ |
| result | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃuaʃ |
| instead.of |
| po |
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| reach | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| ferment | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| whittle | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| ʃuo | -aʃ |
| throw | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to achieve remarkable results
reźba – 1
xudoʒestβenːəj reźba
| xudoʒestβenːəj |
| xudoʒestβenːəj |
| xudoʒestβenːəj |
| artistic |
| ad |
|
| reźba |
| reźba |
| reźba |
| carving |
| no |
|
artistic carving
reźba – 2
βintən reźbaʒe tyganen
| βintən |
| βint | -ən |
| βint | -n |
| screw | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| reźbaʒe |
| reźba | -ʒe |
| reźba | -ʒe |
| carving | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| tyganen |
| tygan | -en | -ø |
| tygane | -en | -ø |
| wear.out | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| tyganen |
| tygan | -en |
| tygane | -en |
| wear.out | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the screw's thread has worn off
reźban – 1
søral reźban okna nalit͡ɕnik
| søral |
| søral |
| søral |
| beautiful |
| ad/av/no |
|
| reźban |
| reźban |
| reźban |
| carved |
| ad |
| reźban |
| reźba | -n |
| reźba | -an |
| carving | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| reźban |
| reźba | -n |
| reźba | -n |
| carving | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
|
| nalit͡ɕnik |
| nalit͡ɕnik |
| nalit͡ɕnik |
| casing |
| no |
|
beautifully carved window casing
rejd 1 – 1
rejdəʃte ʃogaʃ
| rejdəʃte |
| rejd | -əʃte |
| rejd | -ʃte |
| roads | -INE |
| no | -case |
| rejdəʃte |
| rejd | -əʃte |
| rejd | -ʃte |
| raid | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| ʃogaʃ |
| ʃoga | -ʃ |
| ʃoga | -ʃ |
| plough | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| ʃogaʃ |
| ʃoga | -ʃ |
| ʃoga | -eʃ |
| plough | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| ʃogaʃ |
| ʃog | -aʃ |
| ʃogo | -aʃ |
| stand | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to stand on the roads
rejke – 1
aŋəsər rejke
| aŋəsər |
| aŋəsər |
| aŋəsər |
| narrow |
| ad/no |
|
| rejke |
| rejke |
| rejke |
| lath |
| no |
|
narrow lath
rejs – 1
ikəmʃe rejs
| ikəmʃe |
| ikəmʃe |
| ikəmʃe |
| first |
| nm |
|
|
maiden voyage
rejtuz – 1
ydəramaʃ rejtuz
| ydəramaʃ |
| ydəramaʃ |
| ydəramaʃ |
| woman |
| no |
|
| rejtuz |
| rejtuz |
| rejtuz |
| breeches |
| no |
|
women's leggings
rejtuz – 2
ʃokʃo rejtuz
| ʃokʃo |
| ʃokʃo |
| ʃokʃo |
| heat |
| ad/no |
| ʃokʃo |
| ʃok | -ʃo |
| ʃokt | -ʃe |
| sift | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| ʃokʃo |
| ʃok | -ʃo |
| ʃok | -ʒe |
| shock | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| ʃokʃo |
| ʃok | -ʃo |
| ʃokt | -ʒe |
| sift | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ʃokʃo |
| ʃok | -ø | -ʃo |
| ʃokt | -ø | -ʒe |
| sift | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| ʃokʃo |
| ʃok | -ø | -ʃo |
| ʃokt | -ø | -ʒe |
| sift | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
| rejtuz |
| rejtuz |
| rejtuz |
| breeches |
| no |
|
warm leggings
rekβiziroβatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
jeŋən pogəʒəm rekβiziroβatlaʃ
| jeŋən |
| jeŋ | -ən |
| jeŋ | -n |
| person | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| pogəʒəm |
| pogə | -ʒə | -m |
| pogo | -ʒe | -m |
| belongings | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| rekβiziroβatlaʃ |
| rekβiziroβatl | -aʃ |
| rekβiziroβatle | -aʃ |
| requisition | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to confiscate a person's property
reklame – 1
reklaməm əʃtaʃ
| reklaməm |
| reklamə | -m |
| reklame | -m |
| advertisement | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| əʃtaʃ |
| əʃt | -aʃ |
| əʃte | -aʃ |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to advertise
reklamiroβatlaltaʃ (-am) – 1
əʃten lukmo produkt͡sij kumdan reklamiroβatlalteʃ
| əʃten |
| əʃt | -en | -ø |
| əʃte | -en | -ø |
| do | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| əʃten |
| əʃt | -en |
| əʃte | -en |
| do | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| lukmo |
| lukmo |
| lukmo |
| deductible |
| ad |
| lukmo |
| luk | -mo |
| lukt | -me |
| lead.out | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| produkt͡sij |
| produkt͡sij |
| produkt͡sij |
| production |
| no |
|
| kumdan |
| kumdan |
| kumdan |
| widely |
| av |
| kumdan |
| kumda | -n |
| kumda | -an |
| wide | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| kumdan |
| kumda | -n |
| kumda | -n |
| wide | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| kumdan |
| kum | -da | -n |
| kum | -da | -n |
| godfather.of.one's.child | -2PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
| kumdan |
| kum | -da | -n |
| kum | -da | -n |
| three | -2PL | -GEN |
| nm | -poss | -case |
|
| reklamiroβatlalteʃ |
| reklamiroβatlalt | -eʃ |
| reklamiroβatlalt | -eʃ |
| be.advertised | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| reklamiroβatlalteʃ |
| reklamiroβatl | -alt | -eʃ |
| reklamiroβatle | -alt | -eʃ |
| advertise | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
the manufactured products are being advertised widely
reklamiroβatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
gazet got͡ɕ reklamiroβatlaʃ
| gazet |
| gazet |
| gazet |
| newspaper |
| no |
| gazet |
| gaz | -et |
| gaz | -et |
| gas | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
| gazet |
| gaz | -et |
| gaz | -et |
| gauze | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| got͡ɕ |
| got͡ɕ |
| got͡ɕ |
| over |
| po |
|
| reklamiroβatlaʃ |
| reklamiroβatl | -aʃ |
| reklamiroβatle | -aʃ |
| advertise | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to advertise in a newspaper
reklamiroβatlaʃ (-jem) – 2
u satum reklamiroβatlaʃ
| u |
| u | -ø |
| uo | -ø |
| take.care.of | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| u |
| u | -ø |
| uo | -ø |
| stroke | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| u |
| u | -ø |
| uo | -ø |
| take.care.of | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| u |
| u | -ø |
| uo | -ø |
| stroke | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| satum |
| satu | -m |
| satu | -m |
| goods | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| reklamiroβatlaʃ |
| reklamiroβatl | -aʃ |
| reklamiroβatle | -aʃ |
| advertise | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to advertise new goods
rekomendoβatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
tunemʃe-βlakəm aspiranturəʃ rekomendoβatlaʃ
| tunemʃe-βlakəm |
| tunemʃe | -βlak | -əm |
| tunemʃe | -βlak | -m |
| educated | -PL | -ACC |
| ad/no | -num | -case |
| tunemʃe-βlakəm |
| tunem | -ʃe | -βlak | -əm |
| tunem | -ʃe | -βlak | -m |
| learn | -PTCP.ACT | -PL | -ACC |
| vb1 | -ad | -num | -case |
|
| aspiranturəʃ |
| aspirantur | -əʃ |
| aspirantur | -ʃ |
| postgraduate.studies | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| rekomendoβatlaʃ |
| rekomendoβatl | -aʃ |
| rekomendoβatle | -aʃ |
| recommend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to recommend students for postgraduate studies
rekomendoβatləmaʃ – 1
βujlatəme paʃaʃke rekomendoβatləmaʃ
| βujlatəme |
| βujlatəme |
| βujlatəme |
| government |
| ad |
| βujlatəme |
| βujlatə | -me |
| βujlate | -me |
| lead | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| paʃaʃke |
| paʃa | -ʃke |
| paʃa | -ʃke |
| work | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| rekomendoβatləmaʃ |
| rekomendoβatləmaʃ |
| rekomendoβatləmaʃ |
| recommendation |
| no |
| rekomendoβatləmaʃ |
| rekomendoβatlə | -maʃ |
| rekomendoβatle | -maʃ |
| recommend | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
recommendation for a leadership position
rekomendoβatləme – 1
rekomendoβatləme serəʃ
| rekomendoβatləme |
| rekomendoβatləme |
| rekomendoβatləme |
| recommendation |
| ad |
| rekomendoβatləme |
| rekomendoβatlə | -me |
| rekomendoβatle | -me |
| recommend | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| serəʃ |
| serəʃ |
| serəʃ |
| letter |
| no |
| serəʃ |
| serəʃ |
| serəʃ |
| plot.of.land |
| no |
| serəʃ |
| ser | -əʃ |
| ser | -ʃ |
| shore | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| serəʃ |
| serə | -ʃ | -ø |
| sere | -ʃ | -ø |
| write | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
letter of recommendation
rekonstruiroβatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
zaβodəm rekonstruiroβatlaʃ
| zaβodəm |
| zaβod | -əm |
| zaβod | -m |
| factory | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rekonstruiroβatlaʃ |
| rekonstruiroβatl | -aʃ |
| rekonstruiroβatle | -aʃ |
| reconstruct | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to reconstruct a factory
rekonstruiroβatlaʃ (-jem) – 2
peʃ oʒnəso paḿatnikəm rekonstruiroβatlaʃ
|
|
| oʒnəso |
| oʒnəso |
| oʒnəso |
| ancient |
| ad/no |
|
| paḿatnikəm |
| paḿatnik | -əm |
| paḿatnik | -m |
| monument | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rekonstruiroβatlaʃ |
| rekonstruiroβatl | -aʃ |
| rekonstruiroβatle | -aʃ |
| reconstruct | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to reconstruct an ancient monument
rekonstrukt͡sij – 1
rekonstrukt͡sijəm ertaraʃ
| rekonstrukt͡sijəm |
| rekonstrukt͡sij | -əm |
| rekonstrukt͡sij | -m |
| reconstruction | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaraʃ |
| ertar | -aʃ |
| ertare | -aʃ |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to reconstruct, to carry out a reconstruction
rekord – 1
rekordəm ʃəndaʃ
| rekordəm |
| rekord | -əm |
| rekord | -m |
| record | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ʃəndaʃ |
| ʃənd | -aʃ |
| ʃənde | -aʃ |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to set a record
rekord – 2
rekordəm erten kajaʃ
| rekordəm |
| rekord | -əm |
| rekord | -m |
| record | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -ø |
| erte | -en | -ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kajaʃ |
| kaj | -aʃ |
| kaje | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to break a record
rekord – 3
tyɲambal rekord
| tyɲambal |
| tyɲambal |
| tyɲambal |
| face.of.the.earth |
| ad/no |
|
| rekord |
| rekord |
| rekord |
| record |
| no |
|
world record
rekordnəj – 1
rekordnəj kinde lektəʃ
| rekordnəj |
| rekordnəj |
| rekordnəj |
| record |
| ad |
|
| kinde |
| kinde |
| kinde |
| bread |
| no |
|
| lektəʃ |
| lektəʃ |
| lektəʃ |
| harvest |
| no |
|
record-breaking grain harvest
rektorat – 1
uniβersitetən rektoratʃe
| uniβersitetən |
| uniβersitet | -ən |
| uniβersitet | -n |
| university | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| rektoratʃe |
| rektorat | -ʃe |
| rektorat | -ʒe |
| administration | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
university administration
rektus – 1
kazus rektus
| kazus |
| kazus |
| kazus |
| case |
| no |
|
| rektus |
| rektus |
| rektus |
| X |
| ad |
|
casus rectus, nominative case
religij – 1
musuʎman religij
| musuʎman |
| musuʎman |
| musuʎman |
| Muslim |
| no |
|
| religij |
| religij |
| religij |
| religion |
| no |
|
Muslim religion
religij – 2
religijəm tunəktəmaʃ
| religijəm |
| religij | -əm |
| religij | -m |
| religion | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| tunəktəmaʃ |
| tunəktəmaʃ |
| tunəktəmaʃ |
| teaching |
| no |
| tunəktəmaʃ |
| tunəktə | -maʃ |
| tunəkto | -maʃ |
| teach | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
religious education
religij – 3
xristian religij
| xristian |
| xristian |
| xristian |
| Christian |
| no |
|
| religij |
| religij |
| religij |
| religion |
| no |
|
Christian religion
religijdəme – 1
religijdəme ajdeme
| religijdəme |
| religijdəme |
| religijdəme |
| secular |
| ad |
| religijdəme |
| religij | -dəme |
| religij | -dəme |
| religion | -without |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| human |
| no |
|
secular person
religioznəj – 1
religioznəj ʃkol
| religioznəj |
| religioznəj |
| religioznəj |
| religious |
| ad |
|
|
religious school, church school, parochial school
reʎs – 1
kyrtɲəgorno reʎs
| kyrtɲəgorno |
| kyrtɲəgorno |
| kyrtɲəgorno |
| railroad |
| no |
|
|
railroad track
reʎs – 2
reʎs korno
|
|
| korno |
| korno |
| korno |
| road |
| no |
|
railway, track
reʎsan – 1
reʎsan korno
| reʎsan |
| reʎsan |
| reʎsan |
| with.rails |
| ad |
| reʎsan |
| reʎs | -an |
| reʎs | -an |
| rail | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| korno |
| korno |
| korno |
| road |
| no |
|
railway, track
reʎslaʃ (-jem) – 1
kyrtɲəgornəm reʎslaʃ
| kyrtɲəgornəm |
| kyrtɲəgornə | -m |
| kyrtɲəgorno | -m |
| railroad | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| reʎslaʃ |
| reʎsl | -aʃ |
| reʎsle | -aʃ |
| equip.with.rails | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| reʎslaʃ |
| reʎs | -la | -ʃ |
| reʎs | -la | -ʃ |
| rail | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| reʎslaʃ |
| reʎs | -la | -ʃ |
| reʎs | -la | -eʃ |
| rail | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to lay a railroad
remeslenːəj – 1
remeslenːəj ut͡ɕiliɕːe
| remeslenːəj |
| remeslenːəj |
| remeslenːəj |
| handicraft |
| ad |
|
| ut͡ɕiliɕːe |
| ut͡ɕiliɕːe |
| ut͡ɕiliɕːe |
| school |
| no |
|
vocational school
remeslo – 1
kem urgəmo remeslo
|
|
| urgəmo |
| urgəmo |
| urgəmo |
| sewn |
| ad |
| urgəmo |
| urgə | -mo |
| urgo | -me |
| sew | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| remeslo |
| remeslo |
| remeslo |
| handicraft |
| no |
|
shoemaking
remontiroβatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
teleβizorəm remontiroβatlaʃ
| teleβizorəm |
| teleβizor | -əm |
| teleβizor | -m |
| television.set | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| remontiroβatlaʃ |
| remontiroβatl | -aʃ |
| remontiroβatle | -aʃ |
| repair | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to repair a TV set
remontlaʃ (-jem) – 1
pørtəm remontlaʃ
| pørtəm |
| pørt | -əm |
| pørt | -m |
| house | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| remontlaʃ |
| remontl | -aʃ |
| remontlo | -aʃ |
| repair | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| remontlaʃ |
| remont | -la | -ʃ |
| remont | -la | -ʃ |
| repair | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| remontlaʃ |
| remont | -la | -ʃ |
| remont | -la | -eʃ |
| repair | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to repair a house
remontnəj – 1
remontnəj otŕad
| remontnəj |
| remontnəj |
| remontnəj |
| repair |
| ad |
|
| otŕad |
| otŕad |
| otŕad |
| detachment |
| no |
|
maintenance team, repair crew
rentabeʎnostʲ – 1
predprijatijən rentabeʎnostʲʃəm kugemdəmaʃ
| predprijatijən |
| predprijatij | -ən |
| predprijatij | -n |
| undertaking | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| rentabeʎnostʲʃəm |
| rentabeʎnostʲ | -ʃə | -m |
| rentabeʎnostʲ | -ʒe | -m |
| profitability | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| kugemdəmaʃ |
| kugemdəmaʃ |
| kugemdəmaʃ |
| increase |
| no |
| kugemdəmaʃ |
| kugemdə | -maʃ |
| kugemde | -maʃ |
| increase | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
| kugemdəmaʃ |
| kugem | -dəmaʃ |
| kugem | -dəmaʃ |
| increase | -NMLZ.NEG |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
| kugemdəmaʃ |
| kug | -em | -dəmaʃ |
| kugo | -em | -dəmaʃ |
| mother-in-law | -TRANS | -NMLZ.NEG |
| no | -deriv.v | -deriv.n |
|
increasing the profitablity of an enterprise
rentabeʎnostʲan – 1
izi rentabeʎnostʲan ozanlək
|
|
| rentabeʎnostʲan |
| rentabeʎnostʲan |
| rentabeʎnostʲan |
| profitable |
| ad |
| rentabeʎnostʲan |
| rentabeʎnostʲ | -an |
| rentabeʎnostʲ | -an |
| profitability | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| ozanlək |
| ozanlək |
| ozanlək |
| economy |
| no |
| ozanlək |
| oza | -n | -lək |
| oza | -an | -lək |
| owner | -with | -for |
| no | -deriv.ad | -deriv.ad |
|
enterprise not bringing in a lot of profit
rentabeʎnostʲan – 2
kugu rentabeʎnostʲan predprijatij
|
|
| rentabeʎnostʲan |
| rentabeʎnostʲan |
| rentabeʎnostʲan |
| profitable |
| ad |
| rentabeʎnostʲan |
| rentabeʎnostʲ | -an |
| rentabeʎnostʲ | -an |
| profitability | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| predprijatij |
| predprijatij |
| predprijatij |
| undertaking |
| no |
|
highly profitable enterprise
rentgen – 1
rentgen lut͡ɕ
| rentgen |
| rentgen |
| rentgen |
| X-ray.treatment |
| no |
|
| lut͡ɕ |
| lut͡ɕ |
| lut͡ɕ |
| loosely |
| av |
|
X-rays
rentgenoβskij – 1
rentgenoβskij kabinet
| rentgenoβskij |
| rentgenoβskij |
| rentgenoβskij |
| X-ray |
| ad |
|
| kabinet |
| kabinet |
| kabinet |
| study |
| no |
| kabinet |
| kabin | -et |
| kabine | -et |
| cabin | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
X-ray room
rente – 1
mlande rente
| mlande |
| mlande |
| mlande |
| land |
| no |
| mlande |
| mlande |
| mlande |
| Earth |
| pn |
|
| rente |
| rente |
| rente |
| rent |
| no |
|
ground rent
reorganizoβatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
uniβersitetəse fakuʎtet-βlakəm reorganizoβatlaʃ
| uniβersitetəse |
| uniβersitet | -əse |
| uniβersitet | -se |
| university | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| fakuʎtet-βlakəm |
| fakuʎtet | -βlak | -əm |
| fakuʎtet | -βlak | -m |
| faculty | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| reorganizoβatlaʃ |
| reorganizoβatl | -aʃ |
| reorganizoβatle | -aʃ |
| reorganize | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to reorganize university faculties
reparat͡sij – 1
reparat͡sij ʃoteʃ tylaʃ
| reparat͡sij |
| reparat͡sij |
| reparat͡sij |
| reparation |
| no |
|
| ʃoteʃ |
| ʃot | -eʃ |
| ʃot | -eʃ |
| use | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| tylaʃ |
| tyl | -aʃ |
| tylø | -aʃ |
| pay | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| tylaʃ |
| tyl | -aʃ |
| tylø | -aʃ |
| reproduce | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to pay as reparation
repertuar – 1
orkestrən repertuarʒe
| orkestrən |
| orkestr | -ən |
| orkestr | -n |
| orchestra | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| repertuarʒe |
| repertuar | -ʒe |
| repertuar | -ʒe |
| repertoire | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
repertoire of an orchestra
repertuar – 2
repertuarəm kumdaŋdaʃ
| repertuarəm |
| repertuar | -əm |
| repertuar | -m |
| repertoire | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kumdaŋdaʃ |
| kumdaŋd | -aʃ |
| kumdaŋde | -aʃ |
| widen | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to expand one's repertoire
repertuarlək – 1
repertuarlək nomer
| repertuarlək |
| repertuarlək |
| repertuarlək |
| repertoire |
| ad |
| repertuarlək |
| repertuar | -lək |
| repertuar | -lək |
| repertoire | -for |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| nomer |
| nomer |
| nomer |
| number |
| no |
|
repertoire number
repetiroβatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
ṕjesəm repetiroβatlaʃ
| ṕjesəm |
| ṕjesə | -m |
| ṕjese | -m |
| play | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| repetiroβatlaʃ |
| repetiroβatl | -aʃ |
| repetiroβatle | -aʃ |
| rehearse | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to rehearse a play
repetiroβatlaʃ (-jem) – 2
tunemʃəm repetiroβatlaʃ
| tunemʃəm |
| tunemʃə | -m |
| tunemʃe | -m |
| educated | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| tunemʃəm |
| tunem | -ʃə | -m |
| tunem | -ʃe | -m |
| learn | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb1 | -ad | -case |
|
| repetiroβatlaʃ |
| repetiroβatl | -aʃ |
| repetiroβatle | -aʃ |
| rehearse | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to coach a pupil
repetit͡sij – 1
repetit͡sijəm əʃtaʃ
| repetit͡sijəm |
| repetit͡sij | -əm |
| repetit͡sij | -m |
| rehearsal | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| əʃtaʃ |
| əʃt | -aʃ |
| əʃte | -aʃ |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to rehearse
repetit͡sij – 2
repetit͡sijəʃ koʃtaʃ
| repetit͡sijəʃ |
| repetit͡sij | -əʃ |
| repetit͡sij | -ʃ |
| rehearsal | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| koʃtaʃ |
| koʃt | -aʃ |
| koʃt | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| koʃtaʃ |
| koʃt | -aʃ |
| koʃto | -aʃ |
| dry | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to go to a rehearsal
reportaʒ – 1
reportaʒəm jamdəlaʃ
| reportaʒəm |
| reportaʒ | -əm |
| reportaʒ | -m |
| report | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| jamdəlaʃ |
| jamdəl | -aʃ |
| jamdəle | -aʃ |
| prepare | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| jamdəlaʃ |
| jamdə | -la | -ʃ |
| jamde | -la | -ʃ |
| ready | -PL | -ILL |
| ad | -num | -case |
| jamdəlaʃ |
| jamdə | -la | -ʃ |
| jamde | -la | -eʃ |
| ready | -PL | -LAT |
| ad | -num | -case |
|
to prepare a report
represːij – 1
politit͡ɕeskij represːijən ʒertβəʒe-βlak
| politit͡ɕeskij |
| politit͡ɕeskij |
| politit͡ɕeskij |
| political |
| ad |
|
| represːijən |
| represːij | -ən |
| represːij | -n |
| repressions | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ʒertβəʒe-βlak |
| ʒertβə | -ʒe | -βlak |
| ʒertβe | -ʒe | -βlak |
| sacrifice | -3SG | -PL |
| no | -poss | -num |
|
victims of political repressions
represːiroβatlaltaʃ (-am) – 1
kulak-βlak represːiroβatlaltənət
| kulak-βlak |
| kulak | -βlak |
| kulak | -βlak |
| kulak | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| represːiroβatlaltənət |
| represːiroβatlalt | -ən | -ət |
| represːiroβatlalt | -n | -ət |
| be.subject.to.repression | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| represːiroβatlaltənət |
| represːiroβatl | -alt | -ən | -ət |
| represːiroβatle | -alt | -n | -ət |
| repress | -REF | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
|
wealthy peasants were subject to repression
represːiroβatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
kumləmʃo ijlaʃte peʃ ʃuko marij intelːigent-βlakəm represːiroβatlenət
| kumləmʃo |
| kumləmʃo |
| kumləmʃo |
| thirtieth |
| nm |
|
| ijlaʃte |
| ij | -la | -ʃte |
| ij | -la | -ʃte |
| year | -PL | -INE |
| no | -num | -case |
| ijlaʃte |
| ij | -la | -ʃte |
| ij | -la | -ʃte |
| ice | -PL | -INE |
| no | -num | -case |
| ijlaʃte |
| ij | -la | -ʃte |
| ij | -la | -ʃte |
| chisel | -PL | -INE |
| no | -num | -case |
|
|
| ʃuko |
| ʃuko |
| ʃuko |
| a.lot |
| ad/av/no |
|
| marij |
| marij |
| marij |
| Mari |
| no |
|
| intelːigent-βlakəm |
| intelːigent | -βlak | -əm |
| intelːigent | -βlak | -m |
| intellectual | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| represːiroβatlenət |
| represːiroβatl | -en | -ət |
| represːiroβatle | -en | -ət |
| repress | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
very many Mari intellectuals were subject to repressions in the thirties
represːiroβatləmaʃ – 1
zakondəmən represːiroβatləmaʃ
| zakondəmən |
| zakondəmən |
| zakondəmən |
| illegally |
| av |
| zakondəmən |
| zakondəmə | -n |
| zakondəmo | -n |
| unlawful | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| zakondəmən |
| zakon | -dəmə | -n |
| zakon | -dəme | -n |
| law | -without | -GEN |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| represːiroβatləmaʃ |
| represːiroβatləmaʃ |
| represːiroβatləmaʃ |
| repressions |
| no |
| represːiroβatləmaʃ |
| represːiroβatlə | -maʃ |
| represːiroβatle | -maʃ |
| repress | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
illegal repressions
represːiroβatləme – 1
represːiroβatləme kresaɲək
| represːiroβatləme |
| represːiroβatləme |
| represːiroβatləme |
| repressed |
| ad |
| represːiroβatləme |
| represːiroβatlə | -me |
| represːiroβatle | -me |
| repress | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| kresaɲək |
| kresaɲək |
| kresaɲək |
| peasant |
| no |
|
repressed peasant
reproduktiβnəj – 1
reproduktiβnəj organ-βlak
| reproduktiβnəj |
| reproduktiβnəj |
| reproduktiβnəj |
| reproductive |
| ad |
|
| organ-βlak |
| organ | -βlak |
| organ | -βlak |
| organ | -PL |
| no | -num |
| organ-βlak |
| organ | -βlak |
| organ | -βlak |
| organ | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
reproductive organs, genitals
reputat͡sij – 1
reputat͡sijəm jomdaraʃ
| reputat͡sijəm |
| reputat͡sij | -əm |
| reputat͡sij | -m |
| reputation | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| jomdaraʃ |
| jomdar | -aʃ |
| jomdare | -aʃ |
| misplace | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to lose one's reputation
reputat͡sij – 2
ʃke reputat͡sij βert͡ɕ koʎanəmaʃ
|
|
| reputat͡sij |
| reputat͡sij |
| reputat͡sij |
| reputation |
| no |
|
| βert͡ɕ |
| βert͡ɕ |
| βert͡ɕ |
| for |
| po |
|
| koʎanəmaʃ |
| koʎanəmaʃ |
| koʎanəmaʃ |
| restlessness |
| no |
| koʎanəmaʃ |
| koʎanə | -maʃ |
| koʎane | -maʃ |
| worry | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
concern for one's reputation
respublik – 1
respublikən prezidentʃe
| respublikən |
| respublik | -ən |
| respublik | -n |
| republic | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| prezidentʃe |
| prezident | -ʃe |
| prezident | -ʒe |
| president | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
president of a republic
respublik – 2
sojuznəj respublik
| sojuznəj |
| sojuznəj |
| sojuznəj |
| allied |
| ad |
|
| respublik |
| respublik |
| respublik |
| republic |
| no |
|
federal republic
respublik – 3
respublik βujlatəʃe
| respublik |
| respublik |
| respublik |
| republic |
| no |
|
| βujlatəʃe |
| βujlatəʃe |
| βujlatəʃe |
| leading |
| ad/no |
| βujlatəʃe |
| βujlatə | -ʃe |
| βujlate | -ʃe |
| lead | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
head of a republic
respublikanet͡s – 1
respublikanet͡s-βlakən partijəʃt
| respublikanet͡s-βlakən |
| respublikanet͡s | -βlak | -ən |
| respublikanet͡s | -βlak | -n |
| republican | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| partijəʃt |
| partij | -əʃt |
| partij | -ʃt |
| party | -3PL |
| no | -poss |
|
republican party
respublikəse – 1
respublikəse ozanlək-βlak
| respublikəse |
| respublikəse |
| respublikəse |
| republic |
| ad |
| respublikəse |
| respublik | -əse |
| respublik | -se |
| republic | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| ozanlək-βlak |
| ozanlək | -βlak |
| ozanlək | -βlak |
| economy | -PL |
| no | -num |
| ozanlək-βlak |
| oza | -n | -lək | -βlak |
| oza | -an | -lək | -βlak |
| owner | -with | -for | -PL |
| no | -deriv.ad | -deriv.ad | -num |
|
enterprises of a republic
respublikəse – 2
respublikəse prokuror
| respublikəse |
| respublikəse |
| respublikəse |
| republic |
| ad |
| respublikəse |
| respublik | -əse |
| respublik | -se |
| republic | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| prokuror |
| prokuror |
| prokuror |
| public.prosecutor |
| no |
|
public prosecutor of a republic
resːor – 1
aβtomaʃinan resːorʒo
| aβtomaʃinan |
| aβtomaʃina | -n |
| aβtomaʃina | -an |
| motor.vehicle | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| aβtomaʃinan |
| aβtomaʃina | -n |
| aβtomaʃina | -n |
| motor.vehicle | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| resːorʒo |
| resːor | -ʒo |
| resːor | -ʒe |
| spring | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
car spring
resːoran – 1
resːoran orβa
| resːoran |
| resːoran |
| resːoran |
| with.springs |
| ad |
| resːoran |
| resːor | -an |
| resːor | -an |
| spring | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
carriage with springs
restaβriroβatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
toʃto pørtəm restaβriroβatlaʃ
| toʃto |
| toʃto |
| toʃto |
| old |
| ad/no |
| toʃto |
| toʃ | -to |
| toʃ | -ʃte |
| butt | -INE |
| no | -case |
| toʃto |
| toʃt | -o |
| toʃt | -je |
| dare | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| pørtəm |
| pørt | -əm |
| pørt | -m |
| house | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| restaβriroβatlaʃ |
| restaβriroβatl | -aʃ |
| restaβriroβatle | -aʃ |
| restore | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to restore an old house
restoran – 1
ikəmʃe razŕadan restoran
| ikəmʃe |
| ikəmʃe |
| ikəmʃe |
| first |
| nm |
|
| razŕadan |
| razŕadan |
| razŕadan |
| of.a.class |
| ad |
| razŕadan |
| razŕad | -an |
| razŕad | -an |
| category | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| restoran |
| restoran |
| restoran |
| restaurant |
| no |
|
first-class restaurant
restoran – 2
kas restoran
| kas |
| kas |
| kas |
| evening |
| av/no |
|
| restoran |
| restoran |
| restoran |
| restaurant |
| no |
|
evening restaurant
restoran – 3
kugu restoran
|
|
| restoran |
| restoran |
| restoran |
| restaurant |
| no |
|
large restaurant
restoran – 4
restoranəʃ koʃtaʃ
| restoranəʃ |
| restoran | -əʃ |
| restoran | -ʃ |
| restaurant | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| koʃtaʃ |
| koʃt | -aʃ |
| koʃt | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| koʃtaʃ |
| koʃt | -aʃ |
| koʃto | -aʃ |
| dry | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to go to a restaurant
restoran – 5
restoranəʃte kot͡ɕkaʃ
| restoranəʃte |
| restoran | -əʃte |
| restoran | -ʃte |
| restaurant | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| kot͡ɕkaʃ |
| kot͡ɕk | -aʃ |
| kot͡ɕk | -aʃ |
| eat | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to eat in a restaurant
resurs – 1
paʃa resurs
|
|
| resurs |
| resurs |
| resurs |
| resource |
| no |
|
workforce
resurs – 2
resursəm peregəmaʃ
| resursəm |
| resurs | -əm |
| resurs | -m |
| resource | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| peregəmaʃ |
| peregəmaʃ |
| peregəmaʃ |
| preservation |
| no |
| peregəmaʃ |
| peregə | -maʃ |
| perege | -maʃ |
| preserve | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
resource conservation, resource saving
resurs – 3
βerəse resursəm kut͡ɕəltaʃ
| βerəse |
| βerəse |
| βerəse |
| local |
| ad |
| βerəse |
| βer | -əse |
| βer | -se |
| place | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| resursəm |
| resurs | -əm |
| resurs | -m |
| resource | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kut͡ɕəltaʃ |
| kut͡ɕəlt | -aʃ |
| kut͡ɕəlt | -aʃ |
| hold | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to use local resources
resurs – 4
resurs t͡sikl
| resurs |
| resurs |
| resurs |
| resource |
| no |
|
| t͡sikl |
| t͡sikl |
| t͡sikl |
| cycle |
| no |
|
resource cycle
retuʃiroβatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
ʃyrgəm retuʃiroβatlaʃ
| ʃyrgəm |
| ʃyrgə | -m |
| ʃyrgø | -m |
| face | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ʃyrgəm |
| ʃyrgə | -m |
| ʃyrgø | -m |
| forest | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| retuʃiroβatlaʃ |
| retuʃiroβatl | -aʃ |
| retuʃiroβatle | -aʃ |
| retouch | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to retouch one's face
referat – 1
referatəm βozaʃ
| referatəm |
| referat | -əm |
| referat | -m |
| synopsis | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| βozaʃ |
| βozaʃ |
| βozaʃ |
| a.cartload |
| ad |
| βozaʃ |
| βoz | -aʃ |
| βoz | -aʃ |
| lie.down | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| βozaʃ |
| βoz | -aʃ |
| βozo | -aʃ |
| write | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to write an abstract
reformo – 1
mlande reformo
| mlande |
| mlande |
| mlande |
| land |
| no |
| mlande |
| mlande |
| mlande |
| Earth |
| pn |
|
| reformo |
| reformo |
| reformo |
| reform |
| no |
|
land reform
reformo – 2
oksa reformo
|
|
| reformo |
| reformo |
| reformo |
| reform |
| no |
|
currency reform
reformo – 3
reforməm əʃtaʃ
| reforməm |
| reformə | -m |
| reformo | -m |
| reform | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| əʃtaʃ |
| əʃt | -aʃ |
| əʃte | -aʃ |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to implement reforms, to reform
ret͡senzij – 1
ret͡senzijəm βozaʃ
| ret͡senzijəm |
| ret͡senzij | -əm |
| ret͡senzij | -m |
| review | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| βozaʃ |
| βozaʃ |
| βozaʃ |
| a.cartload |
| ad |
| βozaʃ |
| βoz | -aʃ |
| βoz | -aʃ |
| lie.down | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| βozaʃ |
| βoz | -aʃ |
| βozo | -aʃ |
| write | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to write a review
ret͡senzij – 2
saj ret͡senzij
|
|
| ret͡senzij |
| ret͡senzij |
| ret͡senzij |
| review |
| no |
|
positive review
ret͡sept – 1
tidəm ret͡sept pot͡ɕeʃ gəna nalaʃ lijeʃ
| tidəm |
| tidə | -m |
| tide | -m |
| this | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
|
| ret͡sept |
| ret͡sept |
| ret͡sept |
| prescription |
| no |
|
| pot͡ɕeʃ |
| pot͡ɕeʃ |
| pot͡ɕeʃ |
| recent |
| ad/av/po |
| pot͡ɕeʃ |
| pot͡ɕ | -eʃ |
| pot͡ɕ | -eʃ |
| tail | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| pot͡ɕeʃ |
| pot͡ɕ | -eʃ |
| pot͡ɕ | -eʃ |
| open | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
|
| nalaʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
| lijeʃ |
| lijeʃ |
| lijeʃ |
| soon |
| pa |
| lijeʃ |
| lij | -eʃ |
| lij | -eʃ |
| be | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
you can only buy this on prescription
ret͡sept – 2
ret͡septəm βozen puaʃ
| ret͡septəm |
| ret͡sept | -əm |
| ret͡sept | -m |
| prescription | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| βozen |
| βoz | -en | -ø |
| βozo | -en | -ø |
| write | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| βozen |
| βoz | -en |
| βozo | -en |
| write | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| puaʃ |
| pu | -aʃ |
| puo | -aʃ |
| give | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| puaʃ |
| pu | -aʃ |
| puo | -aʃ |
| blow | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to write a prescription, to prescribe
ret͡sept – 3
təj mogaj ret͡sept pot͡ɕeʃ əʃtet?
|
|
| mogaj |
| mogaj |
| mogaj |
| what.sort.of |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| ret͡sept |
| ret͡sept |
| ret͡sept |
| prescription |
| no |
|
| pot͡ɕeʃ |
| pot͡ɕeʃ |
| pot͡ɕeʃ |
| recent |
| ad/av/po |
| pot͡ɕeʃ |
| pot͡ɕ | -eʃ |
| pot͡ɕ | -eʃ |
| tail | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| pot͡ɕeʃ |
| pot͡ɕ | -eʃ |
| pot͡ɕ | -eʃ |
| open | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| əʃtet? |
| əʃt | -et |
| əʃte | -et |
| do | -2SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
what recipe do you use?
ret͡ɕnoj – 1
ret͡ɕnoj port
| ret͡ɕnoj |
| ret͡ɕnoj |
| ret͡ɕnoj |
| river |
| ad |
|
|
river port
ret͡ɕnoj – 2
ret͡ɕnoj pristaɲ
| ret͡ɕnoj |
| ret͡ɕnoj |
| ret͡ɕnoj |
| river |
| ad |
|
| pristaɲ |
| pristaɲ |
| pristaɲ |
| landing.stage |
| no |
|
river quay
reʃatlaltaʃ (-am) – 1
probleme reʃatlalteʃ
| probleme |
| probleme |
| probleme |
| problem |
| no |
|
| reʃatlalteʃ |
| reʃatlalt | -eʃ |
| reʃatlalt | -eʃ |
| be.resolved | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| reʃatlalteʃ |
| reʃatl | -alt | -eʃ |
| reʃatle | -alt | -eʃ |
| solve | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
the problem is being resolved
reʃatlaltaʃ (-am) – 2
jodəʃ eʃe reʃatlaltən ogəl
| jodəʃ |
| jodəʃ |
| jodəʃ |
| question |
| no |
| jodəʃ |
| jod | -əʃ |
| jod | -ʃ |
| iodine | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| reʃatlaltən |
| reʃatlalt | -ən | -ø |
| reʃatlalt | -n | -ø |
| be.resolved | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| reʃatlaltən |
| reʃatlalt | -ən |
| reʃatlalt | -n |
| be.resolved | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| reʃatlaltən |
| reʃatl | -alt | -ən | -ø |
| reʃatle | -alt | -n | -ø |
| solve | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| reʃatlaltən |
| reʃatl | -alt | -ən |
| reʃatle | -alt | -n |
| solve | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ogəl |
| og | -ø | -əl | -ø |
| og | -ø | -ul | -ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
the question has yet to be resolved
reʃatlaltaʃ (-am) – 3
kurəkəʃ kajaʃ reʃatlaltaʃ
| kurəkəʃ |
| kurək | -əʃ |
| kurək | -ʃ |
| mountain | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| kajaʃ |
| kaj | -aʃ |
| kaje | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| reʃatlaltaʃ |
| reʃatlalt | -aʃ |
| reʃatlalt | -aʃ |
| be.resolved | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| reʃatlaltaʃ |
| reʃatl | -alt | -aʃ |
| reʃatle | -alt | -aʃ |
| solve | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to decide to travel to the mountains
reʃatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
jodəʃəm reʃatlaʃ
| jodəʃəm |
| jodəʃ | -əm |
| jodəʃ | -m |
| question | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| reʃatlaʃ |
| reʃatl | -aʃ |
| reʃatle | -aʃ |
| solve | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to settle an issue
reʃatlaʃ (-jem) – 2
iktaʒ-mom əʃtaʃ reʃatlaʃ
| iktaʒ-mom |
| iktaʒ-mo | -m |
| iktaʒ-mo | -m |
| anything | -ACC |
| ad/pr | -case |
|
| əʃtaʃ |
| əʃt | -aʃ |
| əʃte | -aʃ |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| reʃatlaʃ |
| reʃatl | -aʃ |
| reʃatle | -aʃ |
| solve | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to decide to do something
reʃatlaʃ (-jem) – 3
ulʃo nelələkəm reʃatlen koltaʃ
| ulʃo |
| ulʃo |
| ulʃo |
| existing |
| ad |
| ulʃo |
| ul | -ʃo |
| ul | -ʃe |
| be | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| nelələkəm |
| nelələk | -əm |
| nelələk | -m |
| difficulty | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| nelələkəm |
| nelə | -lək | -əm |
| nele | -lək | -m |
| heavy | -for | -ACC |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| reʃatlen |
| reʃatl | -en | -ø |
| reʃatle | -en | -ø |
| solve | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| reʃatlen |
| reʃatl | -en |
| reʃatle | -en |
| solve | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| koltaʃ |
| kolt | -aʃ |
| kolto | -aʃ |
| send | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to solve the problems at hand
reʃatləmaʃ – 1
zadat͡ɕəm reʃatləmaʃ
| zadat͡ɕəm |
| zadat͡ɕə | -m |
| zadat͡ɕe | -m |
| assignment | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| reʃatləmaʃ |
| reʃatləmaʃ |
| reʃatləmaʃ |
| solution |
| no |
| reʃatləmaʃ |
| reʃatlə | -maʃ |
| reʃatle | -maʃ |
| solve | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
task solution
reʃatləmaʃ – 2
uraβnenijəm reʃatləmaʃ
| uraβnenijəm |
| uraβnenij | -əm |
| uraβnenij | -m |
| equation | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| reʃatləmaʃ |
| reʃatləmaʃ |
| reʃatləmaʃ |
| solution |
| no |
| reʃatləmaʃ |
| reʃatlə | -maʃ |
| reʃatle | -maʃ |
| solve | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
solving equations
reʃajaʃ (-jem) – 1
jodəʃəm reʃajaʃ
| jodəʃəm |
| jodəʃ | -əm |
| jodəʃ | -m |
| question | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| reʃajaʃ |
| reʃaj | -aʃ |
| reʃaje | -aʃ |
| solve | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to solve a problem
reʃenij – 1
pətartəʃ reʃenij
| pətartəʃ |
| pətartəʃ |
| pətartəʃ |
| last |
| ad/no |
|
| reʃenij |
| reʃenij |
| reʃenij |
| solution |
| no |
|
final verdict
reʃenij – 2
reʃenijəm prinimatlaʃ
| reʃenijəm |
| reʃenij | -əm |
| reʃenij | -m |
| solution | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| prinimatlaʃ |
| prinimatl | -aʃ |
| prinimatle | -aʃ |
| take.over | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to make a decision
reʃenij – 3
reʃenijəʃ tolaʃ
| reʃenijəʃ |
| reʃenij | -əʃ |
| reʃenij | -ʃ |
| solution | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| tolaʃ |
| tol | -aʃ |
| tol | -aʃ |
| come | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| tolaʃ |
| tol | -aʃ |
| tolo | -aʃ |
| steal | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to reach a decision
reʃenij – 4
reʃenijəʃ ʃuaʃ
| reʃenijəʃ |
| reʃenij | -əʃ |
| reʃenij | -ʃ |
| solution | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃuaʃ |
| instead.of |
| po |
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| reach | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| ferment | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| whittle | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| ʃuo | -aʃ |
| throw | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to reach a decision
reʃiteʎne – 1
reʃiteʎne βaʃeʃtaʃ
| reʃiteʎne |
| reʃiteʎne |
| reʃiteʎne |
| resolutely |
| av |
|
| βaʃeʃtaʃ |
| βaʃeʃt | -aʃ |
| βaʃeʃte | -aʃ |
| answer | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to respond resolutelyпеҥгыдынлӱ
reʃiteʎne – 2
reʃiteʎne kyleʃan
| reʃiteʎne |
| reʃiteʎne |
| reʃiteʎne |
| resolutely |
| av |
|
| kyleʃan |
| kyleʃan |
| kyleʃan |
| necessary |
| ad |
| kyleʃan |
| kyleʃ | -an |
| kyleʃ | -an |
| need | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
absolutely indispensableйӧ
reʃiteʎnəj – 1
reʃiteʎnəj kojəʃ
| reʃiteʎnəj |
| reʃiteʎnəj |
| reʃiteʎnəj |
| resolute |
| ad |
|
| kojəʃ |
| kojəʃ |
| kojəʃ |
| nature |
| no |
|
resolute character
reʃiteʎnəj – 2
reʃiteʎnəj tat
| reʃiteʎnəj |
| reʃiteʎnəj |
| reʃiteʎnəj |
| resolute |
| ad |
|
|
crucial point
reʃiteʎnəj – 3
reʃiteʎnəj ʃoja
| reʃiteʎnəj |
| reʃiteʎnəj |
| reʃiteʎnəj |
| resolute |
| ad |
|
|
blatant lie
reʃitlaltaʃ (-am) – 1
məjən jodəʃem reʃitlalteʃ
| məjən |
| məj | -ən |
| məj | -n |
| 1SG | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| jodəʃem |
| jodəʃ | -em |
| jodəʃ | -em |
| question | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| jodəʃem |
| jodəʃ | -em | -ø |
| jodəʃ | -em | -ø |
| question | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| jodəʃem |
| jodəʃ | -em | -ø |
| jodəʃ | -em | -ø |
| question | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| jodəʃem |
| jodəʃ | -em | -ø |
| jodəʃ | -em | -ø |
| question | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| reʃitlalteʃ |
| reʃitlalt | -eʃ |
| reʃitlalt | -eʃ |
| be.resolved | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| reʃitlalteʃ |
| reʃitl | -alt | -eʃ |
| reʃitle | -alt | -eʃ |
| solve | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
my problem will be resolved
reʃitlaltaʃ (-am) – 2
əʃtaʃ reʃitlaltaʃ
| əʃtaʃ |
| əʃt | -aʃ |
| əʃte | -aʃ |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| reʃitlaltaʃ |
| reʃitlalt | -aʃ |
| reʃitlalt | -aʃ |
| be.resolved | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| reʃitlaltaʃ |
| reʃitl | -alt | -aʃ |
| reʃitle | -alt | -aʃ |
| solve | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to decide to do something
reʃitlaʃ (-jem) – 1
zadat͡ɕəm reʃitlaʃ
| zadat͡ɕəm |
| zadat͡ɕə | -m |
| zadat͡ɕe | -m |
| assignment | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| reʃitlaʃ |
| reʃitl | -aʃ |
| reʃitle | -aʃ |
| solve | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to solve a task
reʃitlaʃ (-jem) – 2
iktaʒ-mom əʃtaʃ reʃitlaʃ
| iktaʒ-mom |
| iktaʒ-mo | -m |
| iktaʒ-mo | -m |
| anything | -ACC |
| ad/pr | -case |
|
| əʃtaʃ |
| əʃt | -aʃ |
| əʃte | -aʃ |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| reʃitlaʃ |
| reʃitl | -aʃ |
| reʃitle | -aʃ |
| solve | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to decide to do something
reʃitləme – 1
reʃitləme jodəʃ
| reʃitləme |
| reʃitləme |
| reʃitləme |
| solved |
| ad |
| reʃitləme |
| reʃitlə | -me |
| reʃitle | -me |
| solve | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| jodəʃ |
| jodəʃ |
| jodəʃ |
| question |
| no |
| jodəʃ |
| jod | -əʃ |
| jod | -ʃ |
| iodine | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
settled matter
reʃitləme – 2
reʃitləme ogəl
| reʃitləme |
| reʃitləme |
| reʃitləme |
| solved |
| ad |
| reʃitləme |
| reʃitlə | -me |
| reʃitle | -me |
| solve | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| ogəl |
| og | -ø | -əl | -ø |
| og | -ø | -ul | -ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
unresolved
reʃotka – 1
reʃotka koklaʃ purten ʃəndaʃ
| reʃotka |
| reʃotka |
| reʃotka |
| grating |
| no |
|
| koklaʃ |
| koklaʃ |
| koklaʃ |
| into |
| av/po |
| koklaʃ |
| kokla | -ʃ |
| kokla | -ʃ |
| distance | -ILL |
| ad/no | -case |
| koklaʃ |
| kokla | -ʃ |
| kokla | -eʃ |
| distance | -LAT |
| ad/no | -case |
| koklaʃ |
| kok | -la | -ʃ |
| kok | -la | -ʃ |
| cook | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| koklaʃ |
| kok | -la | -ʃ |
| kok | -la | -ʃ |
| two | -PL | -ILL |
| nm | -num | -case |
| koklaʃ |
| kok | -la | -ʃ |
| kok | -la | -eʃ |
| cook | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
| koklaʃ |
| kok | -la | -ʃ |
| kok | -la | -eʃ |
| two | -PL | -LAT |
| nm | -num | -case |
|
| purten |
| purt | -en | -ø |
| purto | -en | -ø |
| bring.in | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| purten |
| purt | -en |
| purto | -en |
| bring.in | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ʃəndaʃ |
| ʃənd | -aʃ |
| ʃənde | -aʃ |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to put behind bars, to imprison
reʃotka – 2
reʃotka kørgəʃ purten ʃəndaʃ
| reʃotka |
| reʃotka |
| reʃotka |
| grating |
| no |
|
| kørgəʃ |
| kørgəʃ |
| kørgəʃ |
| into |
| av/po |
| kørgəʃ |
| kørgə | -ʃ |
| kørgø | -ʃ |
| inside | -ILL |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| purten |
| purt | -en | -ø |
| purto | -en | -ø |
| bring.in | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| purten |
| purt | -en |
| purto | -en |
| bring.in | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ʃəndaʃ |
| ʃənd | -aʃ |
| ʃənde | -aʃ |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to put behind bars, to imprison
reʃotka – 3
reʃotka kørgəʃkø βereʃtaʃ
| reʃotka |
| reʃotka |
| reʃotka |
| grating |
| no |
|
| kørgəʃkø |
| kørgəʃkø |
| kørgəʃkø |
| into |
| av/po |
| kørgəʃkø |
| kørgə | -ʃkø |
| kørgø | -ʃke |
| inside | -ILL |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| βereʃtaʃ |
| βereʃt | -aʃ |
| βereʃt | -aʃ |
| get.into | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to find oneself behind bars, to be imprisoned
reʃotkalaʃ (-jem) – 1
oknam reʃotkalaʃ
| oknam |
| okna | -m |
| okna | -m |
| window | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| oknam |
| okna | -m |
| okna | -em |
| window | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| oknam |
| okna | -m | -ø |
| okna | -em | -ø |
| window | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| oknam |
| okna | -m | -ø |
| okna | -em | -ø |
| window | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| oknam |
| okna | -m | -ø |
| okna | -em | -ø |
| window | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| reʃotkalaʃ |
| reʃotkal | -aʃ |
| reʃotkale | -aʃ |
| put.up.a.grating | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| reʃotkalaʃ |
| reʃotka | -la | -ʃ |
| reʃotka | -la | -ʃ |
| grating | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| reʃotkalaʃ |
| reʃotka | -la | -ʃ |
| reʃotka | -la | -eʃ |
| grating | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to put up a grating on a window
rimskij – 1
rimskij t͡sifr-βlak
| rimskij |
| rimskij |
| rimskij |
| Roman |
| ad |
|
| t͡sifr-βlak |
| t͡sifr | -βlak |
| t͡sifr | -βlak |
| digit | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
Roman numerals
riməse – 1
riməse t͡siβilizat͡sij
| riməse |
| riməse |
| riməse |
| Roman |
| ad |
| riməse |
| rim | -əse |
| rim | -se |
| Rome | -ADJ |
| pn | -deriv.ad |
| riməse |
| rim | -əse |
| rim | -se |
| Roman | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| t͡siβilizat͡sij |
| t͡siβilizat͡sij |
| t͡siβilizat͡sij |
| civilization |
| no |
|
Roman civilization
ring – 1
ringəʃ kokla nelətan sportsmen-βlak lektət͡ɕ
| ringəʃ |
| ring | -əʃ |
| ring | -ʃ |
| ring | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| kokla |
| kokla |
| kokla |
| distance |
| ad/no |
| kokla |
| kok | -la |
| kok | -la |
| cook | -COMP |
| no | -case |
| kokla |
| kok | -la |
| kok | -la |
| two | -COMP |
| nm | -case |
| kokla |
| kok | -la |
| kok | -la |
| cook | -PL |
| no | -num |
| kokla |
| kok | -la |
| kok | -la |
| two | -PL |
| nm | -num |
| kokla |
| kok | -la |
| kok | -la |
| cook | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| kokla |
| kok | -la |
| kok | -la |
| two | -STR |
| nm | -enc |
|
| nelətan |
| nelətan |
| nelətan |
| weighing |
| no |
| nelətan |
| nelət | -an |
| nelət | -an |
| weight | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| sportsmen-βlak |
| sportsmen | -βlak |
| sportsmen | -βlak |
| athlete | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| lektət͡ɕ |
| lekt | -ət͡ɕ |
| lekt | -ət͡ɕ |
| go | -PST1.2SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| lektət͡ɕ |
| lekt | -ət͡ɕ |
| lekt | -ət͡ɕ |
| go | -PST1.3PL |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
athletes of the middleweight class entered the ring
ris – 1
ris araka
|
|
| araka |
| araka |
| araka |
| vodka |
| no |
|
rice liquor
ris – 2
ris kraxmal
|
|
| kraxmal |
| kraxmal |
| kraxmal |
| starch |
| no |
|
rice starch
ris – 3
ris oləm
rice straw
ris – 4
ris plantat͡sij
|
|
| plantat͡sij |
| plantat͡sij |
| plantat͡sij |
| plantation |
| no |
|
rice plantation
ris – 5
ris put͡ɕəməʃ
|
|
| put͡ɕəməʃ |
| put͡ɕəməʃ |
| put͡ɕəməʃ |
| porridge |
| no |
| put͡ɕəməʃ |
| put͡ɕəmə | -ʃ |
| put͡ɕəmo | -ʃ |
| drop | -ILL |
| ad | -case |
| put͡ɕəməʃ |
| put͡ɕə | -mə | -ʃ |
| put͡ɕo | -me | -ʃ |
| evaporate | -PTCP.PASS | -ILL |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
rice porridge
ris – 6
ris ʃyraʃ
|
|
| ʃyraʃ |
| ʃyraʃ |
| ʃyraʃ |
| groats |
| no |
| ʃyraʃ |
| ʃyr | -aʃ |
| ʃyrø | -aʃ |
| spread | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ʃyraʃ |
| ʃyr | -aʃ |
| ʃyrø | -aʃ |
| strain | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ʃyraʃ |
| ʃyr | -aʃ |
| ʃyrø | -aʃ |
| fish | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ʃyraʃ |
| ʃyr | -aʃ |
| ʃyrø | -aʃ |
| harrow | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
rice cereals
riskan – 1
riskan paʃa
| riskan |
| riskan |
| riskan |
| risky |
| ad |
| riskan |
| risk | -an |
| risk | -an |
| risk | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
dangerous work, risky work
riskdəme – 1
riskdəme iləʃ
| riskdəme |
| riskdəme |
| riskdəme |
| riskless |
| ad |
|
| iləʃ |
| ilə | -ʃ | -ø |
| ile | -ʃ | -ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
life without risk
riskoβatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
nimo dene riskoβatlaʃ ogəl
| nimo |
| ɲimo |
| ɲimo |
| nothing |
| ad/av/pr |
|
|
| riskoβatlaʃ |
| riskoβatl | -aʃ |
| riskoβatle | -aʃ |
| risk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| ogəl |
| og | -ø | -əl | -ø |
| og | -ø | -ul | -ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
to run no risk
ritm – 1
pot͡ɕelamutən ritmʒe
| pot͡ɕelamutən |
| pot͡ɕelamut | -ən |
| pot͡ɕelamut | -n |
| poem | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ritmʒe |
| ritm | -ʒe |
| ritm | -ʒe |
| rhythm | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
rhythm of a poem
ritm – 2
iləʃ ritm
| iləʃ |
| ilə | -ʃ | -ø |
| ile | -ʃ | -ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
|
pace of the life
ritman – 1
ritman ludəʃ
| ritman |
| ritman |
| ritman |
| rhythmic |
| ad |
| ritman |
| ritm | -an |
| ritm | -an |
| rhythm | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| ludəʃ |
| ludəʃ |
| ludəʃ |
| reading |
| no |
| ludəʃ |
| ludə | -ʃ |
| ludo | -ʃ |
| duck | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| ludəʃ |
| ludə | -ʃ |
| ludo | -ʃ |
| gray | -ILL |
| ad | -case |
|
rhythmic prose
ritman – 2
ritman prozo
| ritman |
| ritman |
| ritman |
| rhythmic |
| ad |
| ritman |
| ritm | -an |
| ritm | -an |
| rhythm | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| prozo |
| prozo |
| prozo |
| prose |
| no |
|
rhythmic prose
ritmikan – 1
ritmikan ludmaʃ
| ritmikan |
| ritmikan |
| ritmikan |
| with.a.rhythm.system |
| ad |
| ritmikan |
| ritmik | -an |
| ritmike | -an |
| rhythm.system | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| ludmaʃ |
| ludmaʃ |
| ludmaʃ |
| reading |
| no |
| ludmaʃ |
| lud | -maʃ |
| lud | -maʃ |
| read | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
scansion
ritmike – 1
pot͡ɕelamutən ritmikəʒe
| pot͡ɕelamutən |
| pot͡ɕelamut | -ən |
| pot͡ɕelamut | -n |
| poem | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ritmikəʒe |
| ritmikə | -ʒe |
| ritmike | -ʒe |
| rhythm.system | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
rhythm system of a poem
ritorit͡ɕeskij – 1
ritorit͡ɕeskij jodəʃ
| ritorit͡ɕeskij |
| ritorit͡ɕeskij |
| ritorit͡ɕeskij |
| rhetorical |
| ad |
|
| jodəʃ |
| jodəʃ |
| jodəʃ |
| question |
| no |
| jodəʃ |
| jod | -əʃ |
| jod | -ʃ |
| iodine | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
rhetorical question
ritual – 1
kumaltəʃəm ertarəme ritual
| kumaltəʃəm |
| kumaltəʃ | -əm |
| kumaltəʃ | -m |
| praying | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kumaltəʃəm |
| kumaltə | -ʃ | -əm |
| kumalte | -ʃ | -əm |
| close.one's.eyes.briefly | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kumaltəʃəm |
| kumaltə | -ʃə | -m |
| kumalte | -ʃe | -m |
| close.one's.eyes.briefly | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| ertarəme |
| ertarə | -me |
| ertare | -me |
| spend | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| ritual |
| ritual |
| ritual |
| ritual |
| no |
|
prayer ritual
ritual – 2
posol-βlakəm prinimatləme ritual
| posol-βlakəm |
| posol | -βlak | -əm |
| posol | -βlak | -m |
| ambassador | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| prinimatləme |
| prinimatləme |
| prinimatləme |
| receiving |
| ad |
| prinimatləme |
| prinimatlə | -me |
| prinimatle | -me |
| take.over | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| ritual |
| ritual |
| ritual |
| ritual |
| no |
|
ritual of receiving ambassadors
rif – 1
koralː rif
| koralː |
| koralː |
| koralː |
| coral |
| no |
|
|
coral reef
rifman – 1
rifman mut
| rifman |
| rifman |
| rifman |
| rhyming |
| ad |
| rifman |
| rifm | -an |
| rifme | -an |
| rhyme | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
rhymed words
rifmoβatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
ik ʃomakəm βese dene rifmoβatlaʃ
|
|
| ʃomakəm |
| ʃomak | -əm |
| ʃomak | -m |
| word | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| βese |
| βese |
| βese |
| different |
| ad/no/pr |
|
|
| rifmoβatlaʃ |
| rifmoβatl | -aʃ |
| rifmoβatle | -aʃ |
| rhyme | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to rhyme one word with another
rifmoβatləme – 1
rifmoβatləme stroka
| rifmoβatləme |
| rifmoβatləme |
| rifmoβatləme |
| rhymed |
| ad |
| rifmoβatləme |
| rifmoβatlə | -me |
| rifmoβatle | -me |
| rhyme | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| stroka |
| stroka |
| stroka |
| line |
| no |
|
rhymed line
rifmədəme – 1
rifmədəme murgorno
| rifmədəme |
| rifmədəme |
| rifmədəme |
| not.rhyming |
| ad |
| rifmədəme |
| rifmə | -dəme |
| rifme | -dəme |
| rhyme | -without |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| murgorno |
| murgorno |
| murgorno |
| verse |
| no |
|
blank verse
rifmələk – 1
rifmələk mut
| rifmələk |
| rifmələk |
| rifmələk |
| rhymed |
| no |
| rifmələk |
| rifmə | -lək |
| rifme | -lək |
| rhyme | -for |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
bouts-rimés
rija-rija – 1
ʃyβərəm rija-rija ʃoktaʃ
| ʃyβərəm |
| ʃyβər | -əm |
| ʃyβər | -m |
| bagpipes | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rija-rija |
| rija-rija |
| rija-rija |
| X |
| de |
|
| ʃoktaʃ |
| ʃokt | -aʃ |
| ʃokt | -aʃ |
| sift | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ʃoktaʃ |
| ʃokt | -aʃ |
| ʃokto | -aʃ |
| be.heard | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to play the bagpipes
roβaltaʃ (-am) – 1
teŋəz βyd serəʃ t͡ɕarnəde roβalteʃ
|
|
|
| serəʃ |
| serəʃ |
| serəʃ |
| letter |
| no |
| serəʃ |
| serəʃ |
| serəʃ |
| plot.of.land |
| no |
| serəʃ |
| ser | -əʃ |
| ser | -ʃ |
| shore | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| serəʃ |
| serə | -ʃ | -ø |
| sere | -ʃ | -ø |
| write | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| t͡ɕarnəde |
| t͡ɕarnəde |
| t͡ɕarnəde |
| continually |
| av |
| t͡ɕarnəde |
| t͡ɕarnə | -de |
| t͡ɕarne | -de |
| stop | -CVB.NEG |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| roβalteʃ |
| roβalt | -eʃ |
| roβalt | -eʃ |
| beat.against | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| roβalteʃ |
| roβ | -alt | -eʃ |
| roβo | -alt | -eʃ |
| beat | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
the sea water is constantly lapping against the shore
roβaltaʃ (-am) – 2
roβalt(ən) lektaʃ
| roβalt(ən) |
| roβalt | -ən | -ø |
| roβalt | -n | -ø |
| beat.against | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| roβalt(ən) |
| roβalt | -ən |
| roβalt | -n |
| beat.against | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| roβalt(ən) |
| roβ | -alt | -ən | -ø |
| roβo | -alt | -n | -ø |
| beat | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| roβalt(ən) |
| roβ | -alt | -ən |
| roβo | -alt | -n |
| beat | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| lektaʃ |
| lekt | -aʃ |
| lekt | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to spill out, to pour out; to overflow, to spill over
roβaltaʃ (-am) – 3
eŋer roβalt lekteʃ
|
|
| roβalt |
| roβalt | -ø |
| roβalt | -ø |
| beat.against | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| roβalt |
| roβalt | -ø |
| roβalt | -ø |
| beat.against | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| roβalt |
| roβalt | -ø |
| roβalt | -ø |
| beat.against | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| roβalt |
| roβ | -alt | -ø |
| roβo | -alt | -ø |
| beat | -REF | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| roβalt |
| roβ | -alt | -ø |
| roβo | -alt | -ø |
| beat | -REF | -CNG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -conn |
| roβalt |
| roβ | -alt | -ø |
| roβo | -alt | -ø |
| beat | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| lekteʃ |
| lekt | -eʃ |
| lekt | -eʃ |
| go | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
the river is overflowing
roβaʃ (-jem) – 1
ludige-βlak ʃuldərəʃtəm roβenət
| ludige-βlak |
| ludige | -βlak |
| ludige | -βlak |
| duckling | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| ʃuldərəʃtəm |
| ʃuldər | -əʃt | -əm |
| ʃuldər | -ʃt | -m |
| wing | -3PL | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| roβenət |
| roβ | -en | -ət |
| roβo | -en | -ət |
| beat | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
the ducklings flapped their wings
roβaʃ (-jem) – 2
tuʃmanəm t͡ɕot roβaʃ
| tuʃmanəm |
| tuʃman | -əm |
| tuʃman | -m |
| enemy | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| very |
| av |
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| number |
| no |
|
| roβaʃ |
| roβ | -aʃ |
| roβo | -aʃ |
| beat | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to put the enemy under heavy fire
roβedaʃ (-am) – 1
imɲəm roβedaʃ
| imɲəm |
| imɲə | -m |
| imɲe | -m |
| horse | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| roβedaʃ |
| roβed | -aʃ |
| roβed | -aʃ |
| beat | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to lash a horse
roβedaʃ (-am) – 2
ʃəl ʃyrəm roβedaʃ
| ʃəl |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| hide | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ʃəl |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| hide | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ʃəl |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| hide | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ʃyrəm |
| ʃyr | -əm |
| ʃyr | -m |
| soup | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| roβedaʃ |
| roβed | -aʃ |
| roβed | -aʃ |
| beat | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to eat a meat soup greedily
roβedaʃ (-am) – 3
osal ʃomaklan roβedaʃ
| osal |
| osal |
| osal |
| evil |
| ad/no |
|
| ʃomaklan |
| ʃomaklan |
| ʃomaklan |
| for.example |
| av |
| ʃomaklan |
| ʃomak | -lan |
| ʃomak | -lan |
| word | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| ʃomaklan |
| ʃomak | -la | -n |
| ʃomak | -la | -n |
| word | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| roβedaʃ |
| roβed | -aʃ |
| roβed | -aʃ |
| beat | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to defend oneself against spiteful words
roβedaʃ (-am) – 4
ʃokʃo kogəʎəm roβedən nalaʃ
| ʃokʃo |
| ʃokʃo |
| ʃokʃo |
| heat |
| ad/no |
| ʃokʃo |
| ʃok | -ʃo |
| ʃokt | -ʃe |
| sift | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| ʃokʃo |
| ʃok | -ʃo |
| ʃok | -ʒe |
| shock | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| ʃokʃo |
| ʃok | -ʃo |
| ʃokt | -ʒe |
| sift | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ʃokʃo |
| ʃok | -ø | -ʃo |
| ʃokt | -ø | -ʒe |
| sift | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| ʃokʃo |
| ʃok | -ø | -ʃo |
| ʃokt | -ø | -ʒe |
| sift | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
| kogəʎəm |
| kogəʎə | -m |
| kogəʎo | -m |
| pie | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| roβedən |
| roβed | -ən | -ø |
| roβed | -n | -ø |
| beat | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| roβedən |
| roβed | -ən |
| roβed | -n |
| beat | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| nalaʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to devour hot pies
roβedaʃ (-am) – 5
mørəm t͡ɕəla roβedən optaʃ
| mørəm |
| mør | -əm |
| mør | -m |
| strawberry | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| t͡ɕəla |
| t͡ɕəla |
| t͡ɕəla |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| roβedən |
| roβed | -ən | -ø |
| roβed | -n | -ø |
| beat | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| roβedən |
| roβed | -ən |
| roβed | -n |
| beat | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| optaʃ |
| opt | -aʃ |
| opto | -aʃ |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| optaʃ |
| opt | -aʃ |
| opto | -aʃ |
| bark | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to devour all the strawberries
roβedaʃ (-am) – 6
tamle melnam roβedən pətaraʃ
| tamle |
| tamle |
| tamle |
| tasty |
| ad |
| tamle |
| tamle | -ø |
| tamle | -ø |
| taste | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tamle |
| tamle | -ø |
| tamle | -ø |
| taste | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| melnam |
| melna | -m |
| melna | -m |
| pancake | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| melnam |
| melna | -m |
| melna | -em |
| pancake | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| melnam |
| mel | -na | -m |
| mel | -na | -m |
| cut.in.front.of.shirt | -1PL | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| melnam |
| melna | -m | -ø |
| melna | -em | -ø |
| pancake | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| melnam |
| melna | -m | -ø |
| melna | -em | -ø |
| pancake | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| melnam |
| melna | -m | -ø |
| melna | -em | -ø |
| pancake | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| roβedən |
| roβed | -ən | -ø |
| roβed | -n | -ø |
| beat | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| roβedən |
| roβed | -ən |
| roβed | -n |
| beat | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| pətaraʃ |
| pətar | -aʃ |
| pətare | -aʃ |
| finish | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to devour tasty pancakes
roβəgeʲ – 1
paʃaʃke roβəge oʃkəlaʃ
| paʃaʃke |
| paʃa | -ʃke |
| paʃa | -ʃke |
| work | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| roβəge |
| roβəge |
| roβəge |
| in.step |
| av |
| roβəge |
| roβə | -ge |
| roβo | -ge |
| long.rod | -COM |
| no | -case |
|
| oʃkəlaʃ |
| oʃkəl | -aʃ |
| oʃkəl | -aʃ |
| step | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| oʃkəlaʃ |
| oʃkə | -la | -ʃ |
| oʃko | -la | -ʃ |
| black.poplar | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| oʃkəlaʃ |
| oʃkə | -la | -ʃ |
| oʃko | -la | -eʃ |
| black.poplar | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to go to work together
rogatke – 1
rogatke dene lyjaʃ
| rogatke |
| rogatke |
| rogatke |
| slingshot |
| no |
|
|
| lyjaʃ |
| lyj | -aʃ |
| lyjø | -aʃ |
| shoot | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to shoot a slingshot
rogatke – 2
rogatkəm seŋen lektaʃ
| rogatkəm |
| rogatkə | -m |
| rogatke | -m |
| slingshot | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| seŋen |
| seŋen |
| seŋen |
| by.force |
| av |
| seŋen |
| seŋ | -en | -ø |
| seŋe | -en | -ø |
| defeat | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| seŋen |
| seŋ | -en |
| seŋe | -en |
| defeat | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| lektaʃ |
| lekt | -aʃ |
| lekt | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to overcome obstacle
rogoβoj – 1
rogoβoj uʒaʃ
| rogoβoj |
| rogoβoj |
| rogoβoj |
| horny |
| ad |
|
| uʒaʃ |
| uʒ | -aʃ |
| uʒ | -aʃ |
| see | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
layer of horn
rogozan – 1
rogozan ter
| rogozan |
| rogozan |
| rogozan |
| covered.with.a.bast.mat |
| ad |
| rogozan |
| rogoza | -n |
| rogoza | -an |
| bast.mat | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| rogozan |
| rogoza | -n |
| rogoza | -n |
| bast.mat | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
|
sleigh covered with a bast mat
roda – 1
roda kyrtɲø
| roda |
| roda |
| roda |
| fragile |
| ad |
|
| kyrtɲø |
| kyrtɲø |
| kyrtɲø |
| iron |
| no |
|
brittle iron
rodaŋaʃ (-am) – 1
me βaʃke rodaŋəna: ergəm ydərdam naleʃ
|
|
| βaʃke |
| βaʃke |
| βaʃke |
| soon |
| ad/av/no |
| βaʃke |
| βaʃke | -ø |
| βaʃke | -ø |
| hurry | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βaʃke |
| βaʃke | -ø |
| βaʃke | -ø |
| hurry | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| rodaŋəna: |
| rodaŋ | -əna |
| rodaŋ | -na |
| become.relatives | -1PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
| rodaŋəna: |
| roda | -ŋ | -əna |
| roda | -aŋ | -na |
| fragile | -TRANS | -1PL |
| ad | -deriv.v | -pers |
| rodaŋəna: |
| rod | -aŋ | -əna |
| rod | -aŋ | -na |
| genus | -TRANS | -1PL |
| no | -deriv.v | -pers |
| rodaŋəna: |
| rod | -aŋ | -əna |
| rodo | -aŋ | -na |
| relative | -TRANS | -1PL |
| no | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
| ergəm |
| ergəm |
| ergəm |
| my.son |
| no |
| ergəm |
| ergə | -m |
| erge | -m |
| son | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ydərdam |
| ydər | -da | -m |
| ydər | -da | -m |
| daughter | -2PL | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| ydərdam |
| ydər | -da | -m |
| ydər | -da | -m |
| Virgo | -2PL | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| naleʃ |
| naʎ | -eʃ |
| naʎe | -eʃ |
| soft.red.clay | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| naleʃ |
| nal | -eʃ |
| nal | -eʃ |
| take | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
we'll be relatives soon: my son is going to marry your daughter
rodeʃtaʃ (-am) – 1
izam got͡ɕ tendan dene rodeʃtəna
| izam |
| iza | -m |
| iza | -m |
| older.brother | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| izam |
| iza | -m |
| iza | -em |
| older.brother | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| izam |
| iza | -m | -ø |
| iza | -em | -ø |
| older.brother | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| izam |
| iza | -m | -ø |
| iza | -em | -ø |
| older.brother | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| izam |
| iza | -m | -ø |
| iza | -em | -ø |
| older.brother | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| got͡ɕ |
| got͡ɕ |
| got͡ɕ |
| over |
| po |
|
| tendan |
| ten | -da | -n |
| te | -da | -n |
| 2PL | -2PL | -GEN |
| pr | -poss | -case |
| tendan |
| te | -n | -da | -n |
| te | -n | -da | -n |
| 2PL | -GEN | -2PL | -GEN |
| pr | -case | -poss | -case |
|
|
| rodeʃtəna |
| rodeʃt | -əna |
| rodeʃt | -na |
| become.relatives | -1PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
we'll be relatives thanks to my brother
rodiʎnəj – 1
rodiʎnəj pørt
| rodiʎnəj |
| rodiʎnəj |
| rodiʎnəj |
| maternity |
| ad |
|
|
maternity hospital
roditeʎnəj – 1
roditeʎnəj padeʒ
| roditeʎnəj |
| roditeʎnəj |
| roditeʎnəj |
| genitive |
| ad |
|
| padeʒ |
| padeʒ |
| padeʒ |
| case |
| no |
|
genitive case, genitive
rodijaʃ (-jem) – 1
pura rodija
| pura |
| pura |
| pura |
| home-made.kvass |
| no |
| pura |
| pura |
| pura |
| framework |
| no |
| pura |
| pur | -a |
| puro | -a |
| go.in | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| rodija |
| rodij | -a |
| rodije | -a |
| rot | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the framework is rotting
rodnoj – 1
rodnoj ydərem
| rodnoj |
| rodnoj |
| rodnoj |
| related.by.blood |
| ad |
|
| ydərem |
| ydərem |
| ydərem |
| X |
| no |
| ydərem |
| ydər | -em |
| ydər | -em |
| daughter | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| ydərem |
| ydər | -em |
| ydər | -em |
| Virgo | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| ydərem |
| ydər | -em | -ø |
| ydər | -em | -ø |
| daughter | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ydərem |
| ydər | -em | -ø |
| ydər | -em | -ø |
| Virgo | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ydərem |
| ydər | -em | -ø |
| ydər | -em | -ø |
| daughter | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ydərem |
| ydər | -em | -ø |
| ydər | -em | -ø |
| Virgo | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ydərem |
| ydər | -em | -ø |
| ydər | -em | -ø |
| daughter | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| ydərem |
| ydər | -em | -ø |
| ydər | -em | -ø |
| Virgo | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
my own daughter
rodo – 1
iktaʒ-køn dene rodo lijaʃ
| iktaʒ-køn |
| iktaʒ-kø | -n |
| iktaʒ-kø | -n |
| anyone | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
|
| rodo |
| rodo |
| rodo |
| relative |
| no |
|
| lijaʃ |
| lij | -aʃ |
| lij | -aʃ |
| be | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to be related to somebody
rodo – 2
iktaʒ-kølan rodo lijaʃ
| iktaʒ-kølan |
| iktaʒ-kø | -lan |
| iktaʒ-kø | -lan |
| anyone | -DAT |
| pr | -case |
| iktaʒ-kølan |
| iktaʒ-kø | -la | -n |
| iktaʒ-kø | -la | -n |
| anyone | -PL | -GEN |
| pr | -num | -case |
|
| rodo |
| rodo |
| rodo |
| relative |
| no |
|
| lijaʃ |
| lij | -aʃ |
| lij | -aʃ |
| be | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to be related to somebody
rodo – 3
pytəɲ rodo
| pytəɲ |
| pytəɲ |
| pytəɲ |
| complete |
| ad/av |
|
| rodo |
| rodo |
| rodo |
| relative |
| no |
|
all one's relatives
rodo – 4
rodeʃ uʒaʃ
| rodeʃ |
| rod | -eʃ |
| rod | -eʃ |
| genus | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| rodeʃ |
| rod | -eʃ |
| rodo | -eʃ |
| relative | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| uʒaʃ |
| uʒ | -aʃ |
| uʒ | -aʃ |
| see | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to consider somebody relative
rodo – 5
rodo kut͡ɕaʃ
| rodo |
| rodo |
| rodo |
| relative |
| no |
|
| kut͡ɕaʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| residue | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kut͡ɕaʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -eʃ |
| residue | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| kut͡ɕaʃ |
| kut͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| kut͡ɕo | -aʃ |
| hold | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to become related, to intermarry; to be friends
rodo – 6
ukʃmut͡ɕaʃ rodo
| ukʃmut͡ɕaʃ |
| ukʃmut͡ɕaʃ |
| ukʃmut͡ɕaʃ |
| tip.of.a.branch |
| no |
|
| rodo |
| rodo |
| rodo |
| relative |
| no |
|
distant relative
rodo – 7
t͡ɕəla rodo
| t͡ɕəla |
| t͡ɕəla |
| t͡ɕəla |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| rodo |
| rodo |
| rodo |
| relative |
| no |
|
all one's relatives
rodo – 8
rodo kut͡ɕaʃ
| rodo |
| rodo |
| rodo |
| relative |
| no |
|
| kut͡ɕaʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| residue | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kut͡ɕaʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -eʃ |
| residue | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| kut͡ɕaʃ |
| kut͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| kut͡ɕo | -aʃ |
| hold | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be friends with
rodoβoj – 1
rodoβoj obɕːestβe
| rodoβoj |
| rodoβoj |
| rodoβoj |
| clan |
| ad |
|
| obɕːestβe |
| obɕːestβe |
| obɕːestβe |
| society |
| no |
|
tribal society, clan society
rodoβoj – 2
rodoβoj stroj
| rodoβoj |
| rodoβoj |
| rodoβoj |
| clan |
| ad |
|
| stroj |
| stroj |
| stroj |
| system |
| no |
|
tribal system
rodo-tukəm – 1
finː-ugor rodo-tukəm
| finː-ugor |
| finː-ugor |
| finː-ugor |
| Finno-Ugrian |
| no |
|
| rodo-tukəm |
| rodo-tukəm |
| rodo-tukəm |
| relative |
| no |
|
Finno-Ugrian affinity
rodo-tukəm – 2
rodo-tukəm jəlme-βlak
| rodo-tukəm |
| rodo-tukəm |
| rodo-tukəm |
| relative |
| no |
|
| jəlme-βlak |
| jəlme | -βlak |
| jəlme | -βlak |
| tongue | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
kindred languages
rodo-tukəm – 3
rodo-tukəm kalək
| rodo-tukəm |
| rodo-tukəm |
| rodo-tukəm |
| relative |
| no |
|
| kalək |
| kalək |
| kalək |
| people |
| no |
|
kindred people
rodo-tukəm – 4
rodo-tukəm ʃym-t͡ɕon
| rodo-tukəm |
| rodo-tukəm |
| rodo-tukəm |
| relative |
| no |
|
| ʃym-t͡ɕon |
| ʃym-t͡ɕon |
| ʃym-t͡ɕon |
| heart |
| ad/no |
|
related soul
rodo-tukəm – 5
rodo-tukəm əŋan
| rodo-tukəm |
| rodo-tukəm |
| rodo-tukəm |
| relative |
| no |
|
| əŋan |
| əŋan |
| əŋan |
| meaningful |
| ad |
| əŋan |
| əŋ | -an |
| əŋ | -an |
| mind | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
having related meanings
roʒ – 1
izi roʒ
little hole
roʒ – 2
kysenəse roʒ
| kysenəse |
| kysen | -əse |
| kysen | -se |
| pocket | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| kysenəse |
| kysen | -əse |
| kysen | -se |
| tendon | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
hole in one's pocket
roʒ – 3
roʒəm petəraʃ
| roʒəm |
| roʒ | -əm |
| roʒ | -m |
| hole | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| petəraʃ |
| petər | -aʃ |
| petəre | -aʃ |
| close | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to plug a hole, to stop up a hole
roʒ – 4
roʒəm ʃytaʃ
| roʒəm |
| roʒ | -əm |
| roʒ | -m |
| hole | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ʃytaʃ |
| ʃyt | -aʃ |
| ʃytø | -aʃ |
| pierce | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to make a hole
roʒ – 5
roʒəm əʃtaʃ
| roʒəm |
| roʒ | -əm |
| roʒ | -m |
| hole | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| əʃtaʃ |
| əʃt | -aʃ |
| əʃte | -aʃ |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to make a hole
roʒ – 6
omsa roʒ
doorway
roʒ – 7
sraβot͡ɕ roʒ
| sraβot͡ɕ |
| sraβot͡ɕ |
| sraβot͡ɕ |
| key |
| no |
|
|
keyhole
roʒ – 8
ikte pot͡ɕeʃ βese roʒ gət͡ɕ lektedenət
|
|
| pot͡ɕeʃ |
| pot͡ɕeʃ |
| pot͡ɕeʃ |
| recent |
| ad/av/po |
| pot͡ɕeʃ |
| pot͡ɕ | -eʃ |
| pot͡ɕ | -eʃ |
| tail | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| pot͡ɕeʃ |
| pot͡ɕ | -eʃ |
| pot͡ɕ | -eʃ |
| open | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| βese |
| βese |
| βese |
| different |
| ad/no/pr |
|
|
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| lektedenət |
| lekted | -en | -ət |
| lektede | -en | -ət |
| be.published | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
they went through the passage one after another
roʒ – 9
olase ydər roʒəʃ ilaʃ kajen
| olase |
| olase |
| olase |
| urban |
| ad |
| olase |
| ola | -se |
| ola | -se |
| city | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| olase |
| ola | -se |
| ola | -se |
| motley | -ADJ |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
|
| ydər |
| ydər |
| ydər |
| daughter |
| no |
|
| roʒəʃ |
| roʒ | -əʃ |
| roʒ | -ʃ |
| hole | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| ilaʃ |
| il | -aʃ |
| ile | -aʃ |
| live | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| kajen |
| kaj | -en | -ø |
| kaje | -en | -ø |
| go | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kajen |
| kaj | -en |
| kaje | -en |
| go | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the city girl moved to live out in the backwoods
roʒan – 1
roʒan pykʃ
| roʒan |
| roʒan |
| roʒan |
| holey |
| ad |
| roʒan |
| roʒa | -n |
| roʒa | -an |
| erysipelas | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| roʒan |
| roʒ | -an |
| roʒ | -an |
| hole | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| roʒan |
| roʒa | -n |
| roʒa | -n |
| erysipelas | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
|
nut with holes
roʒan – 2
təgəde roʒan ʃokte
| təgəde |
| təgəde |
| təgəde |
| fine |
| ad/no |
|
| roʒan |
| roʒan |
| roʒan |
| holey |
| ad |
| roʒan |
| roʒa | -n |
| roʒa | -an |
| erysipelas | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| roʒan |
| roʒ | -an |
| roʒ | -an |
| hole | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| roʒan |
| roʒa | -n |
| roʒa | -n |
| erysipelas | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ʃokte |
| ʃokte |
| ʃokte |
| sieve |
| no |
|
fine sieve, sieve with little holes
roʒaŋaʃ (-am) – 1
noskim roʒaŋən
| noskim |
| noski | -m |
| noski | -m |
| socks | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| roʒaŋən |
| roʒaŋ | -ən | -ø |
| roʒaŋ | -n | -ø |
| become.holey | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| roʒaŋən |
| roʒaŋ | -ən |
| roʒaŋ | -n |
| become.holey | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| roʒaŋən |
| roʒa | -ŋ | -ən | -ø |
| roʒa | -aŋ | -n | -ø |
| erysipelas | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| roʒaŋən |
| roʒ | -aŋ | -ən | -ø |
| roʒ | -aŋ | -n | -ø |
| hole | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| roʒaŋən |
| roʒa | -ŋ | -ən |
| roʒa | -aŋ | -n |
| erysipelas | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| roʒaŋən |
| roʒ | -aŋ | -ən |
| roʒ | -aŋ | -n |
| hole | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
my socks became holey
roʒaŋdaʃ (-jem) – 1
jolaʃəm roʒaŋdaʃ
| jolaʃəm |
| jolaʃ | -əm |
| jolaʃ | -m |
| pants | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| roʒaŋdaʃ |
| roʒaŋd | -aʃ |
| roʒaŋde | -aʃ |
| make.holes.in.something | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to make holes in trousers
roʒaŋdaʃ (-jem) – 2
meʒ noskim roʒaŋden pətaraʃ
| meʒ |
| me | -ʒ |
| me | -ʒe |
| 1PL | -3SG |
| pr | -poss |
|
| noskim |
| noski | -m |
| noski | -m |
| socks | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| roʒaŋden |
| roʒaŋd | -en | -ø |
| roʒaŋde | -en | -ø |
| make.holes.in.something | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| roʒaŋden |
| roʒaŋd | -en |
| roʒaŋde | -en |
| make.holes.in.something | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| pətaraʃ |
| pətar | -aʃ |
| pətare | -aʃ |
| finish | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to make holes in wooden socksрожаҥ
roʒgaʃ (-jem) – 1
tuʃmanəm roʒgaʃ
| tuʃmanəm |
| tuʃman | -əm |
| tuʃman | -m |
| enemy | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| roʒgaʃ |
| roʒg | -aʃ |
| roʒgo | -aʃ |
| smash.up | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to destroy the enemy
roʒgaʃ (-jem) – 2
ulo βijən roʒgaʃ
|
|
| βijən |
| βijən |
| βijən |
| strongly |
| av |
| βijən |
| βij | -ən |
| βij | -n |
| power | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| roʒgaʃ |
| roʒg | -aʃ |
| roʒgo | -aʃ |
| smash.up | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to work with all one's might
roʒgaʃ (-jem) – 3
melnam t͡ɕəla roʒgaʃ
| melnam |
| melna | -m |
| melna | -m |
| pancake | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| melnam |
| melna | -m |
| melna | -em |
| pancake | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| melnam |
| mel | -na | -m |
| mel | -na | -m |
| cut.in.front.of.shirt | -1PL | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| melnam |
| melna | -m | -ø |
| melna | -em | -ø |
| pancake | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| melnam |
| melna | -m | -ø |
| melna | -em | -ø |
| pancake | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| melnam |
| melna | -m | -ø |
| melna | -em | -ø |
| pancake | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| t͡ɕəla |
| t͡ɕəla |
| t͡ɕəla |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| roʒgaʃ |
| roʒg | -aʃ |
| roʒgo | -aʃ |
| smash.up | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to eat all the pancakes
roʒgaʃ (-jem) – 4
roʒgen kodaʃ
| roʒgen |
| roʒg | -en | -ø |
| roʒgo | -en | -ø |
| smash.up | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| roʒgen |
| roʒg | -en |
| roʒgo | -en |
| smash.up | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kodaʃ |
| kod | -aʃ |
| kod | -aʃ |
| stay | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| kodaʃ |
| kod | -aʃ |
| kodo | -aʃ |
| leave | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to destroy, to ruin, to break
roʒgaʃ (-jem) – 5
koβan ulo paʃaʒəm roʒgen kodaʃ
| koβan |
| koβa | -n |
| koβa | -an |
| grandmother | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| koβan |
| koβ | -an |
| koβo | -an |
| adze | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| koβan |
| koβa | -n |
| koβa | -n |
| grandmother | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
|
| paʃaʒəm |
| paʃa | -ʒə | -m |
| paʃa | -ʒe | -m |
| work | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| roʒgen |
| roʒg | -en | -ø |
| roʒgo | -en | -ø |
| smash.up | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| roʒgen |
| roʒg | -en |
| roʒgo | -en |
| smash.up | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kodaʃ |
| kod | -aʃ |
| kod | -aʃ |
| stay | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| kodaʃ |
| kod | -aʃ |
| kodo | -aʃ |
| leave | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to ruin all of grandmother's work
roʒgaʃ (-jem) – 6
roʒgen kəʃkaʃ
| roʒgen |
| roʒg | -en | -ø |
| roʒgo | -en | -ø |
| smash.up | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| roʒgen |
| roʒg | -en |
| roʒgo | -en |
| smash.up | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kəʃkaʃ |
| kəʃk | -aʃ |
| kəʃke | -aʃ |
| throw | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to destroy, to ruin, to break
roʒgaʃ (-jem) – 7
oʃma pørtəm roʒgen kəʃkaʃ
|
|
| pørtəm |
| pørt | -əm |
| pørt | -m |
| house | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| roʒgen |
| roʒg | -en | -ø |
| roʒgo | -en | -ø |
| smash.up | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| roʒgen |
| roʒg | -en |
| roʒgo | -en |
| smash.up | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kəʃkaʃ |
| kəʃk | -aʃ |
| kəʃke | -aʃ |
| throw | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to destroy a sand castle
roʒgaʃ (-jem) – 8
kampetkəm roʒgen optaʃ
| kampetkəm |
| kampetkə | -m |
| kampetke | -m |
| sweets | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| roʒgen |
| roʒg | -en | -ø |
| roʒgo | -en | -ø |
| smash.up | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| roʒgen |
| roʒg | -en |
| roʒgo | -en |
| smash.up | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| optaʃ |
| opt | -aʃ |
| opto | -aʃ |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| optaʃ |
| opt | -aʃ |
| opto | -aʃ |
| bark | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to eat all the sweets
roʒgaʃ (-jem) – 9
roʒgen pətaraʃ
| roʒgen |
| roʒg | -en | -ø |
| roʒgo | -en | -ø |
| smash.up | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| roʒgen |
| roʒg | -en |
| roʒgo | -en |
| smash.up | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| pətaraʃ |
| pətar | -aʃ |
| pətare | -aʃ |
| finish | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to destroy, to ruin, to break
roʒgaʃ (-jem) – 10
u tuβərəm roʒgen pətaraʃ
| u |
| u | -ø |
| uo | -ø |
| take.care.of | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| u |
| u | -ø |
| uo | -ø |
| stroke | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| u |
| u | -ø |
| uo | -ø |
| take.care.of | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| u |
| u | -ø |
| uo | -ø |
| stroke | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| tuβərəm |
| tuβər | -əm |
| tuβər | -m |
| shirt | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| roʒgen |
| roʒg | -en | -ø |
| roʒgo | -en | -ø |
| smash.up | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| roʒgen |
| roʒg | -en |
| roʒgo | -en |
| smash.up | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| pətaraʃ |
| pətar | -aʃ |
| pətare | -aʃ |
| finish | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to ruin a new dress
roʒgeʲ – 1
tuβərəm roʒge kuʃkedaʃ
| tuβərəm |
| tuβər | -əm |
| tuβər | -m |
| shirt | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| roʒge |
| roʒge |
| roʒge |
| with.a.noise |
| av |
| roʒge |
| roʒ | -ge |
| roʒ | -ge |
| hole | -COM |
| no | -case |
|
| kuʃkedaʃ |
| kuʃked | -aʃ |
| kuʃked | -aʃ |
| tear | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to rip a dress audibly
roʒdaraʃ (-jem) – 1
poʃkudəm roʒdaraʃ
| poʃkudəm |
| poʃkudə | -m |
| poʃkudo | -m |
| neighbor | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| roʒdaraʃ |
| roʒdar | -aʃ |
| roʒdare | -aʃ |
| rob | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to rob a neighbor
roʒeʃtaʃ (-am) – 1
jolaʃem roʒeʃtən
| jolaʃem |
| jolaʃ | -em |
| jolaʃ | -em |
| pants | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| jolaʃem |
| jola | -ʃ | -em |
| jola | -eʃ | -em |
| fault | -LAT | -1SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
| jolaʃem |
| jolaʃ | -em | -ø |
| jolaʃ | -em | -ø |
| pants | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| jolaʃem |
| jolaʃ | -em | -ø |
| jolaʃ | -em | -ø |
| pants | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| jolaʃem |
| jolaʃ | -em | -ø |
| jolaʃ | -em | -ø |
| pants | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| roʒeʃtən |
| roʒeʃt | -ən | -ø |
| roʒeʃt | -n | -ø |
| become.full.of.holes | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| roʒeʃtən |
| roʒeʃt | -ən |
| roʒeʃt | -n |
| become.full.of.holes | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
my trousers became full of holes
roʒeʃtaʃ (-am) – 2
ystel roʒeʃtən
| ystel |
| ystel |
| ystel |
| table |
| no |
|
| roʒeʃtən |
| roʒeʃt | -ən | -ø |
| roʒeʃt | -n | -ø |
| become.full.of.holes | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| roʒeʃtən |
| roʒeʃt | -ən |
| roʒeʃt | -n |
| become.full.of.holes | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
the table cracked
roʒlanaʃ (-jem) – 1
tuβəret roʒlana
| tuβəret |
| tuβər | -et |
| tuβər | -et |
| shirt | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| roʒlana |
| roʒlan | -a |
| roʒlane | -a |
| become.holey | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| roʒlana |
| roʒ | -la | -na |
| roʒ | -la | -na |
| hole | -COMP | -1PL |
| no | -case | -poss |
| roʒlana |
| roʒ | -la | -na |
| roʒ | -la | -na |
| hole | -PL | -1PL |
| no | -num | -poss |
|
your dress is getting holes in it
roʒtaʃ (-jem) – 1
pələʃ den nerəm roʒtaʃ
| pələʃ |
| pəl | -əʃ |
| pəl | -ʃ |
| cloud | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| pələʃ |
| pələ | -ʃ | -ø |
| pəle | -ʃ | -ø |
| sink | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
|
| nerəm |
| ner | -əm |
| ner | -m |
| nose | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| roʒtaʃ |
| roʒt | -aʃ |
| roʒto | -aʃ |
| make.a.hole.in | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to pierce one's ears and nose
roʒən – 1
roʒən jolaʃ
| roʒən |
| roʒən |
| roʒən |
| full.of.holes |
| ad |
| roʒən |
| roʒ | -ən |
| roʒ | -n |
| hole | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| jolaʃ |
| jolaʃ |
| jolaʃ |
| pants |
| no |
| jolaʃ |
| jola | -ʃ |
| jola | -ʃ |
| fault | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| jolaʃ |
| jola | -ʃ |
| jola | -eʃ |
| fault | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
holey pants
roʒən – 2
roʒən meʃak
| roʒən |
| roʒən |
| roʒən |
| full.of.holes |
| ad |
| roʒən |
| roʒ | -ən |
| roʒ | -n |
| hole | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| meʃak |
| me | -ʃ | -ak |
| me | -ʃ | -ak |
| 1PL | -ILL | -STR |
| pr | -case | -enc |
| meʃak |
| me | -ʃ | -ak |
| me | -eʃ | -ak |
| we | -LAT | -STR |
| pr | -case | -enc |
|
bag full of holes
roʒən – 3
roʒən myʃkər
| roʒən |
| roʒən |
| roʒən |
| full.of.holes |
| ad |
| roʒən |
| roʒ | -ən |
| roʒ | -n |
| hole | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| myʃkər |
| myʃkər |
| myʃkər |
| stomach |
| no |
|
beggar, ragamuffin, pauper
roʒən – 4
roʒən umʃa
| roʒən |
| roʒən |
| roʒən |
| full.of.holes |
| ad |
| roʒən |
| roʒ | -ən |
| roʒ | -n |
| hole | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
|
chatterbox, windbag
roʒən-βuʒən – 1
roʒən-βuʒən βurgem
| roʒən-βuʒən |
| roʒən-βuʒən |
| roʒən-βuʒən |
| holey |
| ad |
|
| βurgem |
| βurgem |
| βurgem |
| clothes |
| no |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em |
| βurgo | -em |
| stem | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em |
| βurgo | -em |
| be.worried | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em | -ø |
| βurgo | -em | -ø |
| stem | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em | -ø |
| βurgo | -em | -ø |
| stem | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em | -ø |
| βurgo | -em | -ø |
| stem | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
clothes with many holes
roza – 1
imədəme roza uke
| imədəme |
| imə | -dəme |
| ime | -dəme |
| needle | -without |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
|
every rose has its thorn
roza – 2
ime det͡ɕ posna roza uke
|
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| posna |
| posna |
| posna |
| isolated |
| ad/av |
|
|
|
every rose has its thorn
roza – 3
roza peledəʃ
|
|
| peledəʃ |
| peledəʃ |
| peledəʃ |
| flower |
| no |
|
rose flower
roza – 4
roza tysan
|
|
| tysan |
| tysan |
| tysan |
| colored |
| ad |
| tysan |
| tys | -an |
| tys | -an |
| color | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
rose-colored, pink
rozgəlaʃ (-jem) – 1
titakan jeŋəm rozgəlaʃ
| titakan |
| titakan |
| titakan |
| guilty |
| ad/no |
| titakan |
| titak | -an |
| titak | -an |
| guilt | -with |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| jeŋəm |
| jeŋ | -əm |
| jeŋ | -m |
| person | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| rozgəlaʃ |
| rozgəl | -aʃ |
| rozgəlo | -aʃ |
| birch | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| rozgəlaʃ |
| rozgə | -la | -ʃ |
| rozgo | -la | -ʃ |
| birch | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| rozgəlaʃ |
| rozgə | -la | -ʃ |
| rozgo | -la | -eʃ |
| birch | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to beat a guilty person with a rod
roznit͡ɕnəj – 1
roznit͡ɕnəj ak
| roznit͡ɕnəj |
| roznit͡ɕnəj |
| roznit͡ɕnəj |
| retail |
| ad |
|
|
retail price
roznit͡ɕnəj – 2
roznit͡ɕnəj satu
| roznit͡ɕnəj |
| roznit͡ɕnəj |
| roznit͡ɕnəj |
| retail |
| ad |
|
|
retail goods
rozəsknoj – 1
rozəsknoj pij
| rozəsknoj |
| rozəsknoj |
| rozəsknoj |
| searching |
| ad |
|
|
search dog
roj – 1
rojəm kolten
| rojəm |
| roj | -əm |
| roj | -m |
| swarm | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kolten |
| kolt | -en | -ø |
| kolto | -en | -ø |
| send | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kolten |
| kolt | -en |
| kolto | -en |
| send | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the bees swarmed
rok – 1
loməʒ rok
| loməʒ |
| loməʒ | -ø |
| loməʒ | -ø |
| moo | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| loməʒ |
| loməʒ | -ø |
| loməʒ | -ø |
| moo | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| loməʒ |
| loməʒ | -ø |
| loməʒ | -ø |
| moo | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
|
podsol soil
rok – 2
nent͡ɕe rok
| nent͡ɕe |
| nent͡ɕe |
| nent͡ɕe |
| ooze |
| ad/no |
| nent͡ɕe |
| nent͡ɕe | -ø |
| nent͡ɕe | -ø |
| glue | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| nent͡ɕe |
| nent͡ɕe | -ø |
| nent͡ɕe | -ø |
| glue | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
clay
rok – 3
oʃman rok
| oʃman |
| oʃman |
| oʃman |
| sandy |
| ad |
| oʃman |
| oʃma | -n |
| oʃma | -an |
| sand | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| oʃman |
| oʃma | -n |
| oʃma | -n |
| sand | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
|
sandy soil
rok – 4
purgəʒ rok
| purgəʒ |
| purgəʒ |
| purgəʒ |
| snowdrift |
| no |
| purgəʒ |
| purgəʒ |
| purgəʒ |
| black.earth |
| no |
| purgəʒ |
| purgəʒ |
| purgəʒ |
| ceiling |
| no |
| purgəʒ |
| purgə | -ø | -ʒ |
| purgo | -ø | -ʒe |
| curl | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb2 | -conn | -poss |
|
|
humus; chernozem, black earth
rok – 5
puʃkədo rok
| puʃkədo |
| puʃkədo |
| puʃkədo |
| soft |
| ad |
|
|
soft soil
rok – 6
rokəʃ βozaʃ
| rokəʃ |
| rok | -əʃ |
| rok | -ʃ |
| soil | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| βozaʃ |
| βozaʃ |
| βozaʃ |
| a.cartload |
| ad |
| βozaʃ |
| βoz | -aʃ |
| βoz | -aʃ |
| lie.down | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| βozaʃ |
| βoz | -aʃ |
| βozo | -aʃ |
| write | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to die, to go to one's grave
rok – 7
rokəʃ puraʃ
| rokəʃ |
| rok | -əʃ |
| rok | -ʃ |
| soil | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| puraʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| home-made.kvass | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| puraʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| framework | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| puraʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| pura | -eʃ |
| home-made.kvass | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| puraʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| pura | -eʃ |
| framework | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| puraʃ |
| pur | -aʃ |
| pur | -aʃ |
| chew | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| puraʃ |
| pur | -aʃ |
| puro | -aʃ |
| go.in | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to die, to go to one's grave
rok – 8
rokəʃ saβərnaʃ
| rokəʃ |
| rok | -əʃ |
| rok | -ʃ |
| soil | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| saβərnaʃ |
| saβərn | -aʃ |
| saβərne | -aʃ |
| turn | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to turn to soil
rok – 9
ʃint͡ɕalan rok
| ʃint͡ɕalan |
| ʃint͡ɕalan |
| ʃint͡ɕalan |
| salty |
| ad |
| ʃint͡ɕalan |
| ʃint͡ɕala | -n |
| ʃint͡ɕala | -an |
| X | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| ʃint͡ɕalan |
| ʃint͡ɕal | -an |
| ʃint͡ɕal | -an |
| salt | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| ʃint͡ɕalan |
| ʃint͡ɕala | -n |
| ʃint͡ɕala | -n |
| X | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ʃint͡ɕalan |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -lan |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -lan |
| eye | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| ʃint͡ɕalan |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -la | -n |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -la | -n |
| eye | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
|
saline land
rok – 10
ʃunan rok
| ʃunan |
| ʃunan |
| ʃunan |
| clay |
| ad |
| ʃunan |
| ʃun | -an |
| ʃun | -an |
| clay | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| ʃunan |
| ʃu | -na | -n |
| ʃu | -na | -n |
| bran | -1PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
| ʃunan |
| ʃu | -na | -n |
| ʃu | -na | -n |
| bristle | -1PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
| ʃunan |
| ʃu | -na | -n |
| ʃu | -na | -n |
| eye | -1PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
| ʃunan |
| ʃu | -na | -n |
| ʃu | -na | -n |
| spring.water | -1PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
|
loamy soil, loam
rok – 1ː
rok koməʎa
|
|
| koməʎa |
| koməʎa |
| koməʎa |
| lump |
| no |
|
clod of earth
rok – 12
rok sənan
|
|
| sənan |
| sənan |
| sənan |
| having.an.appearance |
| ad/po |
| sənan |
| sən | -an |
| sən | -an |
| appearance | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
earthy-looking
rok – 13
rok kyβar
|
|
| kyβar |
| kyβar |
| kyβar |
| floor |
| no |
|
dirt floor
rok – 14
rok ora
|
|
| ora |
| or | -a |
| oro | -a |
| rage | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
mound of earth
rokalgaʃ (-jem) – 1
t͡ɕerle jeŋ rokalgen
| t͡ɕerle |
| t͡ɕerle |
| t͡ɕerle |
| sick |
| ad/no |
|
|
| rokalgen |
| rokalg | -en | -ø |
| rokalge | -en | -ø |
| turn.sallow | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rokalgen |
| rokalg | -en |
| rokalge | -en |
| turn.sallow | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the sick person went pale
rokalge – 1
rokalge tysan t͡ɕurij
| rokalge |
| rokalge |
| rokalge |
| sallow |
| ad |
| rokalge |
| rokalge | -ø |
| rokalge | -ø |
| turn.sallow | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rokalge |
| rokalge | -ø |
| rokalge | -ø |
| turn.sallow | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| tysan |
| tysan |
| tysan |
| colored |
| ad |
| tysan |
| tys | -an |
| tys | -an |
| color | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| t͡ɕurij |
| t͡ɕurij |
| t͡ɕurij |
| face |
| no |
| t͡ɕurij |
| t͡ɕurij | -ø |
| t͡ɕurije | -ø |
| be.tormented | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| t͡ɕurij |
| t͡ɕurij | -ø |
| t͡ɕurije | -ø |
| be.tormented | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
pale face
rokan – 1
rokan βedra
| rokan |
| rokan |
| rokan |
| earthy |
| ad |
| rokan |
| rok | -an |
| rok | -an |
| soil | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| βedra |
| βedra |
| βedra |
| bucket |
| no |
|
bucket of soil
rokaŋaʃ (-am) – 1
kyβar rokaŋe
| kyβar |
| kyβar |
| kyβar |
| floor |
| no |
|
| rokaŋe |
| rokaŋ | -e |
| rokaŋ | -je |
| be.soiled.with.dirt | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| rokaŋe |
| rok | -aŋ | -e |
| rok | -aŋ | -je |
| soil | -TRANS | -PST1.3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
the floor became dirty
rokaŋdaʃ (-jem) – 1
jot͡ɕa, modʃəʒla, βurgemʒəm rokaŋden
| jot͡ɕa, |
| jot͡ɕa |
| jot͡ɕa |
| child |
| no |
|
| modʃəʒla, |
| mod | -ʃəʒla |
| mod | -ʃəʒla |
| play | -CVB.SIM.3SG |
| vb1 | -adv.pers |
| modʃəʒla, |
| modʃə | -ʒ | -la |
| modʃo | -ʒe | -la |
| player | -3SG | -COMP |
| no | -poss | -case |
| modʃəʒla, |
| modʃə | -ʒ | -la |
| modʃo | -ʒe | -la |
| player | -3SG | -PL |
| no | -poss | -num |
| modʃəʒla, |
| modʃə | -ʒ | -la |
| modʃo | -ʒe | -la |
| player | -3SG | -STR |
| no | -poss | -enc |
| modʃəʒla, |
| mod | -ʃə | -ʒ | -la |
| mod | -ʃe | -ʒe | -la |
| play | -PTCP.ACT | -3SG | -COMP |
| vb1 | -ad | -poss | -case |
| modʃəʒla, |
| mod | -ʃə | -ʒ | -la |
| mod | -ʃe | -ʒe | -la |
| play | -PTCP.ACT | -3SG | -PL |
| vb1 | -ad | -poss | -num |
| modʃəʒla, |
| mod | -ʃə | -ʒ | -la |
| mod | -ʃe | -ʒe | -la |
| play | -PTCP.ACT | -3SG | -STR |
| vb1 | -ad | -poss | -enc |
|
| βurgemʒəm |
| βurgem | -ʒə | -m |
| βurgem | -ʒe | -m |
| clothes | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| βurgemʒəm |
| βurg | -em | -ʒə | -m |
| βurgo | -em | -ʒe | -m |
| stem | -1SG | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -poss | -case |
|
| rokaŋden |
| rokaŋd | -en | -ø |
| rokaŋde | -en | -ø |
| get.soil.on.something | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rokaŋden |
| rokaŋd | -en |
| rokaŋde | -en |
| get.soil.on.something | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the child got its clothes dirty while playing
rokdəmo – 1
rokdəmo βerəʃte kuʃkəlːan atəlanaʃəʒe nele
| rokdəmo |
| rokdəmo |
| rokdəmo |
| without.earth |
| ad |
|
| βerəʃte |
| βerəʃte |
| βerəʃte |
| inessive |
| no |
| βerəʃte |
| βer | -əʃte |
| βer | -ʃte |
| place | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| kuʃkəlːan |
| kuʃkəl | -lan |
| kuʃkəl | -lan |
| plant | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| kuʃkəlːan |
| kuʃkəl | -la | -n |
| kuʃkəl | -la | -n |
| plant | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| atəlanaʃəʒe |
| atəlan | -aʃ | -əʒe |
| atəlane | -aʃ | -ʒe |
| grow | -INF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -inf | -poss |
|
| nele |
| nele |
| nele |
| heavy |
| ad/no |
| nele |
| nel | -ʲe |
| nel | -je |
| swallow | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
it's hard for plants to grow where there is no soil
rokemaʃ (-am) – 1
jolt͡ɕijemem rokemən
| jolt͡ɕijemem |
| jolt͡ɕijem | -em |
| jolt͡ɕijem | -em |
| footwear | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| jolt͡ɕijemem |
| jolt͡ɕijem | -em | -ø |
| jolt͡ɕijem | -em | -ø |
| footwear | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| jolt͡ɕijemem |
| jolt͡ɕijem | -em | -ø |
| jolt͡ɕijem | -em | -ø |
| footwear | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| jolt͡ɕijemem |
| jolt͡ɕijem | -em | -ø |
| jolt͡ɕijem | -em | -ø |
| footwear | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rokemən |
| rokem | -ən | -ø |
| rokem | -n | -ø |
| be.soiled.with.dirt | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| rokemən |
| rokem | -ən |
| rokem | -n |
| be.soiled.with.dirt | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| rokemən |
| rok | -em | -ən |
| rok | -em | -n |
| soil | -1SG | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
| rokemən |
| rok | -em | -ən | -ø |
| rok | -em | -n | -ø |
| soil | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| rokemən |
| rok | -em | -ən |
| rok | -em | -n |
| soil | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
my shoes became dirty
rokmaltaʃ (-jem) – 1
imne rokmalta
|
|
| rokmalta |
| rokmalt | -a |
| rokmalte | -a |
| neigh | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the horse is whinnying
rokmaltaʃ (-jem) – 2
imne rokmalten kolten
|
|
| rokmalten |
| rokmalt | -en | -ø |
| rokmalte | -en | -ø |
| neigh | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rokmalten |
| rokmalt | -en |
| rokmalte | -en |
| neigh | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kolten |
| kolt | -en | -ø |
| kolto | -en | -ø |
| send | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kolten |
| kolt | -en |
| kolto | -en |
| send | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the horse whinnied
rokmaltəmaʃ – 1
imne rokmaltəmaʃ
|
|
| rokmaltəmaʃ |
| rokmaltəmaʃ |
| rokmaltəmaʃ |
| neighing |
| no |
| rokmaltəmaʃ |
| rokmaltə | -maʃ |
| rokmalte | -maʃ |
| neigh | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
a horse neighing
rokmaʃ (-jem) – 1
imne rokma da t͡ɕodəra koklaʃte jomeʃ
|
|
| rokma |
| rokm | -a |
| rokmo | -a |
| neigh | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
|
| t͡ɕodəra |
| t͡ɕodəra |
| t͡ɕodəra |
| forest |
| no |
| t͡ɕodəra |
| t͡ɕodəra |
| t͡ɕodəra |
| coarse |
| ad |
|
| koklaʃte |
| koklaʃte |
| koklaʃte |
| in |
| av/po |
| koklaʃte |
| kokla | -ʃte |
| kokla | -ʃte |
| distance | -INE |
| ad/no | -case |
| koklaʃte |
| kok | -la | -ʃte |
| kok | -la | -ʃte |
| cook | -PL | -INE |
| no | -num | -case |
| koklaʃte |
| kok | -la | -ʃte |
| kok | -la | -ʃte |
| two | -PL | -INE |
| nm | -num | -case |
|
| jomeʃ |
| jom | -eʃ |
| jom | -eʃ |
| disappear | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
the horse whinnies and disappears into the forest
rokmaʃ (-jem) – 2
tunemʃe-βlak tunəktəʃo uke ʃeŋget͡ɕ rokmat
| tunemʃe-βlak |
| tunemʃe | -βlak |
| tunemʃe | -βlak |
| educated | -PL |
| ad/no | -num |
| tunemʃe-βlak |
| tunem | -ʃe | -βlak |
| tunem | -ʃe | -βlak |
| learn | -PTCP.ACT | -PL |
| vb1 | -ad | -num |
|
| tunəktəʃo |
| tunəktəʃo |
| tunəktəʃo |
| teacher |
| no |
| tunəktəʃo |
| tunəktə | -ʃo |
| tunəkto | -ʃe |
| teach | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
| ʃeŋget͡ɕ |
| ʃeŋget͡ɕ |
| ʃeŋget͡ɕ |
| from.behind |
| av/po |
|
| rokmat |
| rokm | -at |
| rokmo | -at |
| neigh | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| rokmat |
| rokm | -a | -t |
| rokmo | -a | -at |
| neigh | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| rokmat |
| rokm | -ø | -at |
| rokmo | -ø | -at |
| neigh | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
the pupils are making noise in the teacher's absence
rolikan – 1
rolikan koɲki dene munt͡ɕaltaʃ
| rolikan |
| rolikan |
| rolikan |
| with.rollers |
| ad |
| rolikan |
| rolik | -an |
| rolik | -an |
| roller | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| koɲki |
| koɲki |
| koɲki |
| skates |
| no |
|
|
| munt͡ɕaltaʃ |
| munt͡ɕalt | -aʃ |
| munt͡ɕalte | -aʃ |
| slide | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| munt͡ɕaltaʃ |
| munt͡ɕ | -alt | -aʃ |
| munt͡ɕo | -alt | -aʃ |
| lay | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to roller-skate
roʎ – 1
iktaʒ-kuʃto kugu roʎəm modaʃ
| iktaʒ-kuʃto |
| iktaʒ-kuʃto |
| iktaʒ-kuʃto |
| anywhere |
| av/pr |
| iktaʒ-kuʃto |
| iktaʒ-kuʃ | -to |
| iktaʒ-kuʃ | -ʃte |
| anywhere | -INE |
| av/pr | -case |
|
|
| roʎəm |
| roʎ | -əm |
| roʎ | -m |
| role | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| modaʃ |
| mod | -aʃ |
| mod | -aʃ |
| play | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to play an important part in something
roʎ – 2
oŋaj roʎ
| oŋaj |
| oŋaj |
| oŋaj |
| interesting |
| ad/av |
|
|
interesting role
roʎ – 3
roʎəm modaʃ
| roʎəm |
| roʎ | -əm |
| roʎ | -m |
| role | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| modaʃ |
| mod | -aʃ |
| mod | -aʃ |
| play | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to play a part
roʎ – 4
tyŋ roʎəm ʃukten ʃogaʃ
| tyŋ |
| tyŋ |
| tyŋ |
| foundation |
| ad/no |
| tyŋ |
| tyŋ | -ø |
| tyŋ | -ø |
| freeze | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| tyŋ |
| tyŋ | -ø |
| tyŋ | -ø |
| freeze | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| tyŋ |
| tyŋ | -ø |
| tyŋ | -ø |
| freeze | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| roʎəm |
| roʎ | -əm |
| roʎ | -m |
| role | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ʃukten |
| ʃukt | -en | -ø |
| ʃukto | -en | -ø |
| succeed.in | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ʃukten |
| ʃukt | -en |
| ʃukto | -en |
| succeed.in | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
| ʃukten |
| ʃu | -kt | -en | -ø |
| ʃu | -kte | -en | -ø |
| reach | -CAUS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| ʃukten |
| ʃu | -kt | -en | -ø |
| ʃu | -kte | -en | -ø |
| ferment | -CAUS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| ʃukten |
| ʃu | -kt | -en | -ø |
| ʃu | -kte | -en | -ø |
| whittle | -CAUS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| ʃukten |
| ʃu | -kt | -en |
| ʃu | -kte | -en |
| reach | -CAUS | -CVB |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -adv |
| ʃukten |
| ʃu | -kt | -en |
| ʃu | -kte | -en |
| ferment | -CAUS | -CVB |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -adv |
| ʃukten |
| ʃu | -kt | -en |
| ʃu | -kte | -en |
| whittle | -CAUS | -CVB |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ʃogaʃ |
| ʃoga | -ʃ |
| ʃoga | -ʃ |
| plough | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| ʃogaʃ |
| ʃoga | -ʃ |
| ʃoga | -eʃ |
| plough | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| ʃogaʃ |
| ʃog | -aʃ |
| ʃogo | -aʃ |
| stand | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be the whole show
roʎ – 5
ʃke roʎəm βoʃt palen nalaʃ
|
|
| roʎəm |
| roʎ | -əm |
| roʎ | -m |
| role | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| βoʃt |
| βoʃt |
| βoʃt |
| over |
| av/po |
|
| palen |
| pal | -en | -ø |
| pale | -en | -ø |
| know | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| palen |
| pal | -en |
| pale | -en |
| know | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| nalaʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to enter fully into the spirit of one's role
rom – 1
kubase rom
| kubase |
| kubase |
| kubase |
| Cuban |
| ad |
| kubase |
| kuba | -se |
| kuba | -se |
| Cuba | -ADJ |
| pn | -deriv.ad |
|
|
Cuban rum
rom – 2
t͡ɕajəʃ roməm t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktaʃ
| t͡ɕajəʃ |
| t͡ɕaj | -əʃ |
| t͡ɕaj | -ʃ |
| tea | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| roməm |
| rom | -əm |
| rom | -m |
| rum | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktaʃ |
| t͡ɕyt͡ɕəkt | -aʃ |
| t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktø | -aʃ |
| drip | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktaʃ |
| t͡ɕyt͡ɕ | -əkt | -aʃ |
| t͡ɕyt͡ɕ | -kte | -aʃ |
| wear.out | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktaʃ |
| t͡ɕyt͡ɕə | -kt | -aʃ |
| t͡ɕyt͡ɕø | -kte | -aʃ |
| drip | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktaʃ |
| t͡ɕyt͡ɕə | -kt | -aʃ |
| t͡ɕyt͡ɕø | -kte | -aʃ |
| hollow | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to put some rum into one's tea
roman 1 – 1
kriminaʎnəj roman
| kriminaʎnəj |
| kriminaʎnəj |
| kriminaʎnəj |
| criminal |
| ad |
|
| roman |
| roman |
| roman |
| novel |
| no |
| roman |
| roman |
| roman |
| Romance |
| ad |
| roman |
| rom | -an |
| rom | -an |
| rum | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
detective novel
roman 1 – 2
romanlan materialəm pogaʃ
| romanlan |
| roman | -lan |
| roman | -lan |
| novel | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| romanlan |
| roman | -lan |
| roman | -lan |
| Romance | -DAT |
| ad | -case |
| romanlan |
| roman | -la | -n |
| roman | -la | -n |
| novel | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
| romanlan |
| roman | -la | -n |
| roman | -la | -n |
| Romance | -PL | -GEN |
| ad | -num | -case |
| romanlan |
| rom | -an | -lan |
| rom | -an | -lan |
| rum | -with | -DAT |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
| romanlan |
| rom | -an | -la | -n |
| rom | -an | -la | -n |
| rum | -with | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -deriv.ad | -num | -case |
|
| materialəm |
| material | -əm |
| material | -m |
| material | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pogaʃ |
| pog | -aʃ |
| pogo | -aʃ |
| gather | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to collect material for a novel
roman 1 – 3
romanəm βozəʃo
| romanəm |
| roman | -əm |
| roman | -m |
| novel | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| romanəm |
| roman | -əm |
| roman | -m |
| Romance | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| romanəm |
| rom | -an | -əm |
| rom | -an | -m |
| rum | -with | -ACC |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| βozəʃo |
| βozəʃo |
| βozəʃo |
| writer |
| no |
| βozəʃo |
| βozə | -ʃo |
| βozo | -ʃe |
| write | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
novelist
roman 1 – 4
romanəm seraʃ
| romanəm |
| roman | -əm |
| roman | -m |
| novel | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| romanəm |
| roman | -əm |
| roman | -m |
| Romance | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| romanəm |
| rom | -an | -əm |
| rom | -an | -m |
| rum | -with | -ACC |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| seraʃ |
| sera | -ʃ |
| sera | -ʃ |
| sulfur | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| seraʃ |
| sera | -ʃ |
| sera | -eʃ |
| sulfur | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| seraʃ |
| ser | -aʃ |
| sere | -aʃ |
| write | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to write a novel
roman 1 – 5
nimogaj ydər denat məjən roman lijən ogəl
| nimogaj |
| ɲimogaj |
| ɲimogaj |
| no |
| ad/pr |
|
| ydər |
| ydər |
| ydər |
| daughter |
| no |
|
| denat |
| den | -at |
| den | -at |
| and | -and |
| co | -enc |
| denat |
| den | -at |
| dene | -at |
| with | -and |
| po | -enc |
|
| məjən |
| məj | -ən |
| məj | -n |
| 1SG | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| roman |
| roman |
| roman |
| novel |
| no |
| roman |
| roman |
| roman |
| Romance |
| ad |
| roman |
| rom | -an |
| rom | -an |
| rum | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| lijən |
| lijən |
| lijən |
| as.a |
| po |
| lijən |
| lij | -ən | -ø |
| lij | -n | -ø |
| be | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| lijən |
| lij | -ən |
| lij | -n |
| be | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ogəl |
| og | -ø | -əl | -ø |
| og | -ø | -ul | -ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
I haven't had a love affair with any girl
roman 2 – 1
roman jəlme
| roman |
| roman |
| roman |
| novel |
| no |
| roman |
| roman |
| roman |
| Romance |
| ad |
| roman |
| rom | -an |
| rom | -an |
| rum | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| jəlme |
| jəlme |
| jəlme |
| tongue |
| no |
|
Romance language
romantikan – 1
romantikan ʃyləʃ
| romantikan |
| romantikan |
| romantikan |
| romantic |
| ad |
| romantikan |
| romantik | -an |
| romantik | -an |
| romantic | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| romantikan |
| romantik | -an |
| romantike | -an |
| romance | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| ʃyləʃ |
| ʃyləʃ |
| ʃyləʃ |
| breathing |
| no |
| ʃyləʃ |
| ʃylə | -ʃ |
| ʃylø | -ʃ |
| fathom | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| ʃyləʃ |
| ʃylə | -ʃ | -ø |
| ʃylø | -ʃ | -ø |
| breathe | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
romantic spirit
romantit͡ɕeskij – 1
romantit͡ɕeskij ʃiʒmaʃ
| romantit͡ɕeskij |
| romantit͡ɕeskij |
| romantit͡ɕeskij |
| romantic |
| ad |
|
| ʃiʒmaʃ |
| ʃiʒmaʃ |
| ʃiʒmaʃ |
| sense |
| no |
| ʃiʒmaʃ |
| ʃiʒ | -maʃ |
| ʃiʒ | -maʃ |
| feel | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
romantic feeling
romanəse – 1
romanəse personaʒ
| romanəse |
| romanəse |
| romanəse |
| novel |
| ad |
| romanəse |
| roman | -əse |
| roman | -se |
| novel | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| romanəse |
| roman | -əse |
| roman | -se |
| Romance | -ADJ |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| romanəse |
| rom | -an | -əse |
| rom | -an | -se |
| rum | -with | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad | -deriv.ad |
|
| personaʒ |
| personaʒ |
| personaʒ |
| character |
| no |
|
character in a novel
ront͡ɕaltaʃ (-am) – 1
ʃyrtø ront͡ɕaltən
| ʃyrtø |
| ʃyrtø |
| ʃyrtø |
| thread |
| no |
|
| ront͡ɕaltən |
| ront͡ɕalt | -ən | -ø |
| ront͡ɕalt | -n | -ø |
| come.unwound | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ront͡ɕaltən |
| ront͡ɕalt | -ən |
| ront͡ɕalt | -n |
| come.unwound | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ront͡ɕaltən |
| ront͡ɕ | -alt | -ən | -ø |
| ront͡ɕo | -alt | -n | -ø |
| unwind | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| ront͡ɕaltən |
| ront͡ɕ | -alt | -ən |
| ront͡ɕo | -alt | -n |
| unwind | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
the thread came unwound
ront͡ɕaltaʃ (-am) – 2
kuməlʒo ront͡ɕalte
| kuməlʒo |
| kuməl | -ʒo |
| kuməl | -ʒe |
| mood | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| ront͡ɕalte |
| ront͡ɕalte | -ø |
| ront͡ɕalte | -ø |
| unwind | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ront͡ɕalte |
| ront͡ɕalt | -e |
| ront͡ɕalt | -je |
| come.unwound | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| ront͡ɕalte |
| ront͡ɕalte | -ø |
| ront͡ɕalte | -ø |
| unwind | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| ront͡ɕalte |
| ront͡ɕ | -alt | -e |
| ront͡ɕo | -alt | -je |
| unwind | -REF | -PST1.3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
his/her heart opened
ront͡ɕaltaʃ (-am) – 3
jolaʃ ront͡ɕaltən
| jolaʃ |
| jolaʃ |
| jolaʃ |
| pants |
| no |
| jolaʃ |
| jola | -ʃ |
| jola | -ʃ |
| fault | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| jolaʃ |
| jola | -ʃ |
| jola | -eʃ |
| fault | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| ront͡ɕaltən |
| ront͡ɕalt | -ən | -ø |
| ront͡ɕalt | -n | -ø |
| come.unwound | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ront͡ɕaltən |
| ront͡ɕalt | -ən |
| ront͡ɕalt | -n |
| come.unwound | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ront͡ɕaltən |
| ront͡ɕ | -alt | -ən | -ø |
| ront͡ɕo | -alt | -n | -ø |
| unwind | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| ront͡ɕaltən |
| ront͡ɕ | -alt | -ən |
| ront͡ɕo | -alt | -n |
| unwind | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
the trousers came undone at the seams
ront͡ɕaltaʃ (-am) – 4
punəmo yp ront͡ɕaltən
| punəmo |
| punə | -mo |
| puno | -me |
| twine | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
| ront͡ɕaltən |
| ront͡ɕalt | -ən | -ø |
| ront͡ɕalt | -n | -ø |
| come.unwound | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ront͡ɕaltən |
| ront͡ɕalt | -ən |
| ront͡ɕalt | -n |
| come.unwound | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ront͡ɕaltən |
| ront͡ɕ | -alt | -ən | -ø |
| ront͡ɕo | -alt | -n | -ø |
| unwind | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| ront͡ɕaltən |
| ront͡ɕ | -alt | -ən |
| ront͡ɕo | -alt | -n |
| unwind | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
the braid came undone
ront͡ɕaltaʃ (-am) – 5
gajke ront͡ɕaltən
|
|
| ront͡ɕaltən |
| ront͡ɕalt | -ən | -ø |
| ront͡ɕalt | -n | -ø |
| come.unwound | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ront͡ɕaltən |
| ront͡ɕalt | -ən |
| ront͡ɕalt | -n |
| come.unwound | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ront͡ɕaltən |
| ront͡ɕ | -alt | -ən | -ø |
| ront͡ɕo | -alt | -n | -ø |
| unwind | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| ront͡ɕaltən |
| ront͡ɕ | -alt | -ən |
| ront͡ɕo | -alt | -n |
| unwind | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
the screw got loose
ront͡ɕaltaʃ (-am) – 6
polit͡saj βaʃtareʃ jəlməʒe ront͡ɕaltən
| polit͡saj |
| polit͡saj |
| polit͡saj |
| policeman |
| no |
|
| βaʃtareʃ |
| βaʃtareʃ |
| βaʃtareʃ |
| toward |
| ad/av/po |
| βaʃtareʃ |
| βaʃtar | -eʃ |
| βaʃtar | -eʃ |
| maple | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| jəlməʒe |
| jəlmə | -ʒe |
| jəlme | -ʒe |
| tongue | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| ront͡ɕaltən |
| ront͡ɕalt | -ən | -ø |
| ront͡ɕalt | -n | -ø |
| come.unwound | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ront͡ɕaltən |
| ront͡ɕalt | -ən |
| ront͡ɕalt | -n |
| come.unwound | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ront͡ɕaltən |
| ront͡ɕ | -alt | -ən | -ø |
| ront͡ɕo | -alt | -n | -ø |
| unwind | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| ront͡ɕaltən |
| ront͡ɕ | -alt | -ən |
| ront͡ɕo | -alt | -n |
| unwind | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
his/her tongue was loosened in the presence of the policeman
ront͡ɕaltaʃ (-am) – 7
mundəra ront͡ɕalt kajəʃ
| mundəra |
| mundəra |
| mundəra |
| ball |
| no |
|
| ront͡ɕalt |
| ront͡ɕalt | -ø |
| ront͡ɕalt | -ø |
| come.unwound | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ront͡ɕalt |
| ront͡ɕalt | -ø |
| ront͡ɕalt | -ø |
| come.unwound | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ront͡ɕalt |
| ront͡ɕalt | -ø |
| ront͡ɕalt | -ø |
| come.unwound | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ront͡ɕalt |
| ront͡ɕ | -alt | -ø |
| ront͡ɕo | -alt | -ø |
| unwind | -REF | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ront͡ɕalt |
| ront͡ɕ | -alt | -ø |
| ront͡ɕo | -alt | -ø |
| unwind | -REF | -CNG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ront͡ɕalt |
| ront͡ɕ | -alt | -ø |
| ront͡ɕo | -alt | -ø |
| unwind | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| kajəʃ |
| kaj | -əʃ |
| kaj | -ʃ |
| aftergrass | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kajəʃ |
| kajə | -ʃ | -ø |
| kaje | -ʃ | -ø |
| go | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
the ball of string came unwound
ront͡ɕaltaʃ (-am) – 8
bolt t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədənak ront͡ɕalt lekteʃ
|
|
| t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədənak |
| t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədən | -ak |
| t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədən | -ak |
| often | -STR |
| av | -enc |
| t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədənak |
| t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədə | -na | -k |
| t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədø | -na | -ak |
| frequent | -1PL | -STR |
| ad | -poss | -enc |
| t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədənak |
| t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədə | -n | -ak |
| t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədø | -n | -ak |
| frequent | -GEN | -STR |
| ad | -case | -enc |
|
| ront͡ɕalt |
| ront͡ɕalt | -ø |
| ront͡ɕalt | -ø |
| come.unwound | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ront͡ɕalt |
| ront͡ɕalt | -ø |
| ront͡ɕalt | -ø |
| come.unwound | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ront͡ɕalt |
| ront͡ɕalt | -ø |
| ront͡ɕalt | -ø |
| come.unwound | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ront͡ɕalt |
| ront͡ɕ | -alt | -ø |
| ront͡ɕo | -alt | -ø |
| unwind | -REF | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ront͡ɕalt |
| ront͡ɕ | -alt | -ø |
| ront͡ɕo | -alt | -ø |
| unwind | -REF | -CNG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ront͡ɕalt |
| ront͡ɕ | -alt | -ø |
| ront͡ɕo | -alt | -ø |
| unwind | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| lekteʃ |
| lekt | -eʃ |
| lekt | -eʃ |
| go | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
the bolt comes unscrewed often
ront͡ɕaltaʃ (-am) – 9
mundəra ront͡ɕalt ʃoga
| mundəra |
| mundəra |
| mundəra |
| ball |
| no |
|
| ront͡ɕalt |
| ront͡ɕalt | -ø |
| ront͡ɕalt | -ø |
| come.unwound | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ront͡ɕalt |
| ront͡ɕalt | -ø |
| ront͡ɕalt | -ø |
| come.unwound | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ront͡ɕalt |
| ront͡ɕalt | -ø |
| ront͡ɕalt | -ø |
| come.unwound | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ront͡ɕalt |
| ront͡ɕ | -alt | -ø |
| ront͡ɕo | -alt | -ø |
| unwind | -REF | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ront͡ɕalt |
| ront͡ɕ | -alt | -ø |
| ront͡ɕo | -alt | -ø |
| unwind | -REF | -CNG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ront͡ɕalt |
| ront͡ɕ | -alt | -ø |
| ront͡ɕo | -alt | -ø |
| unwind | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ʃoga |
| ʃog | -a |
| ʃogo | -a |
| stand | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the ball of string is coming undone
ront͡ɕaltaʃ (-jem) – 1
kandəram ront͡ɕaltaʃ
| kandəram |
| kandəra | -m |
| kandəra | -m |
| rope | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kandəram |
| kandəra | -m |
| kandəra | -em |
| rope | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| kandəram |
| kandəra | -m | -ø |
| kandəra | -em | -ø |
| rope | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| kandəram |
| kandəra | -m | -ø |
| kandəra | -em | -ø |
| rope | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| kandəram |
| kandəra | -m | -ø |
| kandəra | -em | -ø |
| rope | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ront͡ɕaltaʃ |
| ront͡ɕalt | -aʃ |
| ront͡ɕalt | -aʃ |
| come.unwound | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ront͡ɕaltaʃ |
| ront͡ɕalt | -aʃ |
| ront͡ɕalte | -aʃ |
| unwind | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ront͡ɕaltaʃ |
| ront͡ɕ | -alt | -aʃ |
| ront͡ɕo | -alt | -aʃ |
| unwind | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to uncoil a rope
ront͡ɕaltʃan – 1
ront͡ɕaltʃan kəldəʃ
| ront͡ɕaltʃan |
| ront͡ɕaltʃan |
| ront͡ɕaltʃan |
| undone |
| ad |
| ront͡ɕaltʃan |
| ront͡ɕaltʃ | -an |
| ront͡ɕaltʃe | -an |
| undone | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| ront͡ɕaltʃan |
| ront͡ɕalt | -ʃ | -an |
| ront͡ɕalt | -ʃe | -an |
| come.unwound | -PTCP.ACT | -with |
| vb1 | -ad | -deriv.ad |
| ront͡ɕaltʃan |
| ront͡ɕ | -alt | -ʃ | -an |
| ront͡ɕo | -alt | -ʃe | -an |
| unwind | -REF | -PTCP.ACT | -with |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -ad | -deriv.ad |
|
| kəldəʃ |
| kəldəʃ |
| kəldəʃ |
| lace |
| no |
| kəldəʃ |
| kəldə | -ʃ | -ø |
| kəlde | -ʃ | -ø |
| tie.up | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
untied knot
ront͡ɕaltʃe – 1
ront͡ɕaltʃe ʃoβət͡ɕ
| ront͡ɕaltʃe |
| ront͡ɕaltʃe |
| ront͡ɕaltʃe |
| undone |
| ad |
| ront͡ɕaltʃe |
| ront͡ɕalt | -ʃe |
| ront͡ɕalt | -ʃe |
| come.unwound | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| ront͡ɕaltʃe |
| ront͡ɕalt | -ʃe |
| ront͡ɕalt | -ʒe |
| come.unwound | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ront͡ɕaltʃe |
| ront͡ɕ | -alt | -ʃe |
| ront͡ɕo | -alt | -ʃe |
| unwind | -REF | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -ad |
| ront͡ɕaltʃe |
| ront͡ɕalt | -ø | -ʃe |
| ront͡ɕalt | -ø | -ʒe |
| come.unwound | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| ront͡ɕaltʃe |
| ront͡ɕalt | -ø | -ʃe |
| ront͡ɕalt | -ø | -ʒe |
| come.unwound | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
| ront͡ɕaltʃe |
| ront͡ɕ | -alt | -ʃe |
| ront͡ɕo | -alt | -ʒe |
| unwind | -REF | -IMP.3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ront͡ɕaltʃe |
| ront͡ɕ | -alt | -ø | -ʃe |
| ront͡ɕo | -alt | -ø | -ʒe |
| unwind | -REF | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -conn | -poss |
| ront͡ɕaltʃe |
| ront͡ɕ | -alt | -ø | -ʃe |
| ront͡ɕo | -alt | -ø | -ʒe |
| unwind | -REF | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv | -poss |
|
| ʃoβət͡ɕ |
| ʃoβət͡ɕ |
| ʃoβət͡ɕ |
| kerchief |
| no |
|
untied kerchief
ront͡ɕaʃ (-jem) – 1
kereməm ront͡ɕaʃ
| kereməm |
| kerem | -əm |
| kerem | -m |
| rope | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kereməm |
| kerem | -əm |
| kerem | -m |
| personal.plot.of.land | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kereməm |
| ker | -em | -əm |
| kere | -em | -m |
| truth | -1SG | -ACC |
| ad/no | -poss | -case |
| kereməm |
| ker | -em | -əm |
| kere | -em | -əm |
| truth | -TRANS | -PST1.1SG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
| ront͡ɕaʃ |
| ront͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| ront͡ɕo | -aʃ |
| unwind | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to uncoil a rope
ront͡ɕaʃ (-jem) – 2
urgəʃəm ront͡ɕaʃ
| urgəʃəm |
| urgəʃ | -əm |
| urgəʃ | -m |
| seam | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| urgəʃəm |
| urgəʃə | -m |
| urgəʃo | -m |
| sewing | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| urgəʃəm |
| urgə | -ʃ | -əm |
| urgo | -ʃ | -əm |
| sew | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| urgəʃəm |
| urgə | -ʃə | -m |
| urgo | -ʃe | -m |
| sew | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| ront͡ɕaʃ |
| ront͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| ront͡ɕo | -aʃ |
| unwind | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to unstitch a seam
ront͡ɕaʃ (-jem) – 3
ypːuneməm ront͡ɕaʃ
| ypːuneməm |
| ypːunem | -əm |
| ypːunem | -m |
| braid | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ront͡ɕaʃ |
| ront͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| ront͡ɕo | -aʃ |
| unwind | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to untwine a braid
ront͡ɕaʃ (-jem) – 4
pølekəm ront͡ɕaʃ
| pølekəm |
| pølek | -əm |
| pølek | -m |
| present | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ront͡ɕaʃ |
| ront͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| ront͡ɕo | -aʃ |
| unwind | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to unwrap a present
ront͡ɕaʃ (-jem) – 5
boltəm ront͡ɕaʃ
| boltəm |
| bolt | -əm |
| bolt | -m |
| bolt | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ront͡ɕaʃ |
| ront͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| ront͡ɕo | -aʃ |
| unwind | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to unscrew a bolt
ront͡ɕaʃ (-jem) – 6
maʃinam ront͡ɕaʃ
| maʃinam |
| maʃina | -m |
| maʃina | -m |
| machine | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| maʃinam |
| maʃina | -m |
| maʃina | -em |
| machine | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| maʃinam |
| maʃina | -m | -ø |
| maʃina | -em | -ø |
| machine | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| maʃinam |
| maʃina | -m | -ø |
| maʃina | -em | -ø |
| machine | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| maʃinam |
| maʃina | -m | -ø |
| maʃina | -em | -ø |
| machine | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ront͡ɕaʃ |
| ront͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| ront͡ɕo | -aʃ |
| unwind | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to dismantle a machine
ront͡ɕaʃ (-jem) – 7
iktaʒ-køn ʃəltəkʃəm ront͡ɕaʃ
| iktaʒ-køn |
| iktaʒ-kø | -n |
| iktaʒ-kø | -n |
| anyone | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| ʃəltəkʃəm |
| ʃəltək | -ʃə | -m |
| ʃəltək | -ʒe | -m |
| occasion | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| ʃəltəkʃəm |
| ʃəltək | -ʃə | -m |
| ʃəltək | -ʒe | -m |
| secret | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| ront͡ɕaʃ |
| ront͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| ront͡ɕo | -aʃ |
| unwind | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to puzzle someone's secret out
ront͡ɕaʃ (-jem) – 8
ʃonen koʃtməm ront͡ɕaʃ
| ʃonen |
| ʃonen |
| ʃonen |
| deliberately |
| av |
| ʃonen |
| ʃon | -en | -ø |
| ʃono | -en | -ø |
| think | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ʃonen |
| ʃon | -en |
| ʃono | -en |
| think | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| koʃtməm |
| koʃtmə | -m |
| koʃtmo | -m |
| movement | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| koʃtməm |
| koʃt | -mə | -m |
| koʃt | -me | -m |
| go | -PTCP.PASS | -ACC |
| vb1 | -ad | -case |
|
| ront͡ɕaʃ |
| ront͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| ront͡ɕo | -aʃ |
| unwind | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to speak out one's thoughts
ront͡ɕaʃ (-jem) – 9
t͡ɕəla jønəm ront͡ɕaʃ
| t͡ɕəla |
| t͡ɕəla |
| t͡ɕəla |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| jønəm |
| jøn | -əm |
| jøn | -m |
| method | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ront͡ɕaʃ |
| ront͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| ront͡ɕo | -aʃ |
| unwind | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to analyse all methods
ront͡ɕaʃ (-jem) – 10
jolt͡ɕijeməm ront͡ɕen kudaltaʃ
| jolt͡ɕijeməm |
| jolt͡ɕijem | -əm |
| jolt͡ɕijem | -m |
| footwear | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ront͡ɕen |
| ront͡ɕ | -en | -ø |
| ront͡ɕo | -en | -ø |
| unwind | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ront͡ɕen |
| ront͡ɕ | -en |
| ront͡ɕo | -en |
| unwind | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kudaltaʃ |
| kudalt | -aʃ |
| kudalte | -aʃ |
| throw | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to untie one's shoes
ront͡ɕaʃ (-jem) – 1ː
ypːuneməm ront͡ɕen kəʃkaʃ
| ypːuneməm |
| ypːunem | -əm |
| ypːunem | -m |
| braid | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ront͡ɕen |
| ront͡ɕ | -en | -ø |
| ront͡ɕo | -en | -ø |
| unwind | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ront͡ɕen |
| ront͡ɕ | -en |
| ront͡ɕo | -en |
| unwind | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kəʃkaʃ |
| kəʃk | -aʃ |
| kəʃke | -aʃ |
| throw | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to untwine a braid
ront͡ɕaʃ (-jem) – 12
sβet͡ɕam ront͡ɕen luktaʃ
| sβet͡ɕam |
| sβet͡ɕa | -m |
| sβet͡ɕa | -m |
| spark.plug | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| sβet͡ɕam |
| sβet͡ɕa | -m |
| sβet͡ɕa | -em |
| spark.plug | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| sβet͡ɕam |
| sβet͡ɕa | -m | -ø |
| sβet͡ɕa | -em | -ø |
| spark.plug | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| sβet͡ɕam |
| sβet͡ɕa | -m | -ø |
| sβet͡ɕa | -em | -ø |
| spark.plug | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| sβet͡ɕam |
| sβet͡ɕa | -m | -ø |
| sβet͡ɕa | -em | -ø |
| spark.plug | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ront͡ɕen |
| ront͡ɕ | -en | -ø |
| ront͡ɕo | -en | -ø |
| unwind | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ront͡ɕen |
| ront͡ɕ | -en |
| ront͡ɕo | -en |
| unwind | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| luktaʃ |
| lukt | -aʃ |
| lukt | -aʃ |
| lead.out | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to unscrew a spark plug
ront͡ɕaʃ (-jem) – 13
kid gət͡ɕ bintəm ront͡ɕen nalaʃ
|
|
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| bintəm |
| bint | -əm |
| bint | -m |
| bandage | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ront͡ɕen |
| ront͡ɕ | -en | -ø |
| ront͡ɕo | -en | -ø |
| unwind | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ront͡ɕen |
| ront͡ɕ | -en |
| ront͡ɕo | -en |
| unwind | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| nalaʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to take a bandage off of an arm
ront͡ɕaʃ (-jem) – 14
traktorəm ront͡ɕen optaʃ
| traktorəm |
| traktor | -əm |
| traktor | -m |
| tractor | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ront͡ɕen |
| ront͡ɕ | -en | -ø |
| ront͡ɕo | -en | -ø |
| unwind | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ront͡ɕen |
| ront͡ɕ | -en |
| ront͡ɕo | -en |
| unwind | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| optaʃ |
| opt | -aʃ |
| opto | -aʃ |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| optaʃ |
| opt | -aʃ |
| opto | -aʃ |
| bark | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to take a tractor apart
ront͡ɕaʃ (-jem) – 15
βelosipedəm ront͡ɕen pəʃtaʃ
| βelosipedəm |
| βelosiped | -əm |
| βelosiped | -m |
| bicycle | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ront͡ɕen |
| ront͡ɕ | -en | -ø |
| ront͡ɕo | -en | -ø |
| unwind | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ront͡ɕen |
| ront͡ɕ | -en |
| ront͡ɕo | -en |
| unwind | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| pəʃtaʃ |
| pəʃt | -aʃ |
| pəʃte | -aʃ |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to take a bicycle apart
ront͡ɕaʃ (-jem) – 16
puram ront͡ɕen ʃuaʃ
| puram |
| pura | -m |
| pura | -m |
| home-made.kvass | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| puram |
| pura | -m |
| pura | -m |
| framework | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| puram |
| pura | -m |
| pura | -em |
| home-made.kvass | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| puram |
| pura | -m |
| pura | -em |
| framework | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| puram |
| pur | -am |
| pur | -am |
| chew | -1SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| puram |
| pura | -m | -ø |
| pura | -em | -ø |
| home-made.kvass | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| puram |
| pura | -m | -ø |
| pura | -em | -ø |
| framework | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| puram |
| pura | -m | -ø |
| pura | -em | -ø |
| home-made.kvass | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| puram |
| pura | -m | -ø |
| pura | -em | -ø |
| framework | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| puram |
| pura | -m | -ø |
| pura | -em | -ø |
| home-made.kvass | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| puram |
| pura | -m | -ø |
| pura | -em | -ø |
| framework | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ront͡ɕen |
| ront͡ɕ | -en | -ø |
| ront͡ɕo | -en | -ø |
| unwind | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ront͡ɕen |
| ront͡ɕ | -en |
| ront͡ɕo | -en |
| unwind | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃuaʃ |
| instead.of |
| po |
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| reach | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| ferment | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| whittle | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| ʃuo | -aʃ |
| throw | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to dismantle a framework
ront͡ɕedaʃ (-jem) – 1
mundəra-βlakəm ront͡ɕedaʃ
| mundəra-βlakəm |
| mundəra | -βlak | -əm |
| mundəra | -βlak | -m |
| ball | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| ront͡ɕedaʃ |
| ront͡ɕed | -aʃ |
| ront͡ɕede | -aʃ |
| unwind | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to uncoil balls of string
ront͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am) – 1
jolt͡ɕijem ʃnurokəm ront͡ɕeʃtaʃ
| jolt͡ɕijem |
| jolt͡ɕijem |
| jolt͡ɕijem |
| footwear |
| no |
|
| ʃnurokəm |
| ʃnurok | -əm |
| ʃnurok | -m |
| lace | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ront͡ɕeʃtaʃ |
| ront͡ɕeʃt | -aʃ |
| ront͡ɕeʃt | -aʃ |
| unwind | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to untie shoelaces
ront͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem) – 1
kandəram ront͡ɕəlaʃ
| kandəram |
| kandəra | -m |
| kandəra | -m |
| rope | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kandəram |
| kandəra | -m |
| kandəra | -em |
| rope | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| kandəram |
| kandəra | -m | -ø |
| kandəra | -em | -ø |
| rope | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| kandəram |
| kandəra | -m | -ø |
| kandəra | -em | -ø |
| rope | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| kandəram |
| kandəra | -m | -ø |
| kandəra | -em | -ø |
| rope | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ront͡ɕəlaʃ |
| ront͡ɕəl | -aʃ |
| ront͡ɕəlo | -aʃ |
| unwind | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to unwind a rope
ront͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem) – 2
erten kajəʃəm ront͡ɕəlaʃ
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -ø |
| erte | -en | -ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kajəʃəm |
| kajəʃə | -m |
| kajəʃe | -m |
| scrolling | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| kajəʃəm |
| kajə | -ʃ | -əm |
| kaje | -ʃ | -əm |
| go | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kajəʃəm |
| kajə | -ʃə | -m |
| kaje | -ʃe | -m |
| go | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| ront͡ɕəlaʃ |
| ront͡ɕəl | -aʃ |
| ront͡ɕəlo | -aʃ |
| unwind | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to analyze the past
ront͡ɕəltaʃ (-am) – 1
kandəra ront͡ɕəlteʃ
| kandəra |
| kandəra |
| kandəra |
| rope |
| no |
|
| ront͡ɕəlteʃ |
| ront͡ɕəlt | -eʃ |
| ront͡ɕəlt | -eʃ |
| come.unwound | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
the rope is uncoiling
ront͡ɕəltaʃ (-am) – 2
urgəʃ ront͡ɕəltən
| urgəʃ |
| urgəʃ |
| urgəʃ |
| seam |
| no |
| urgəʃ |
| urgə | -ʃ | -ø |
| urgo | -ʃ | -ø |
| sew | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| ront͡ɕəltən |
| ront͡ɕəlt | -ən | -ø |
| ront͡ɕəlt | -n | -ø |
| come.unwound | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ront͡ɕəltən |
| ront͡ɕəlt | -ən |
| ront͡ɕəlt | -n |
| come.unwound | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
the seam came undone
ront͡ɕəltaʃ (-am) – 3
ʃəltək ront͡ɕəlteʃ
| ʃəltək |
| ʃəltək |
| ʃəltək |
| occasion |
| no |
| ʃəltək |
| ʃəltək |
| ʃəltək |
| secret |
| no |
|
| ront͡ɕəlteʃ |
| ront͡ɕəlt | -eʃ |
| ront͡ɕəlt | -eʃ |
| come.unwound | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
the secret is coming to light
ront͡ɕəltaʃ (-am) – 4
jəlmem ront͡ɕəlteʃ
| jəlmem |
| jəlm | -em |
| jəlme | -em |
| tongue | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| jəlmem |
| jəlm | -em | -ø |
| jəlme | -em | -ø |
| tongue | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| jəlmem |
| jəlm | -em | -ø |
| jəlme | -em | -ø |
| tongue | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| jəlmem |
| jəlm | -em | -ø |
| jəlme | -em | -ø |
| tongue | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ront͡ɕəlteʃ |
| ront͡ɕəlt | -eʃ |
| ront͡ɕəlt | -eʃ |
| come.unwound | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
my tongue is loosening
ront͡ɕəltaʃ (-am) – 5
urgəʃ ront͡ɕəlt kaja
| urgəʃ |
| urgəʃ |
| urgəʃ |
| seam |
| no |
| urgəʃ |
| urgə | -ʃ | -ø |
| urgo | -ʃ | -ø |
| sew | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| ront͡ɕəlt |
| ront͡ɕəlt | -ø |
| ront͡ɕəlt | -ø |
| come.unwound | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ront͡ɕəlt |
| ront͡ɕəlt | -ø |
| ront͡ɕəlt | -ø |
| come.unwound | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ront͡ɕəlt |
| ront͡ɕəlt | -ø |
| ront͡ɕəlt | -ø |
| come.unwound | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| kaja |
| kaj | -a |
| kaje | -a |
| go | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the seam is coming undone
ront͡ɕəltaʃ (-am) – 6
ront͡ɕəlt(ən) tolaʃ
| ront͡ɕəlt(ən) |
| ront͡ɕəlt | -ən | -ø |
| ront͡ɕəlt | -n | -ø |
| come.unwound | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ront͡ɕəlt(ən) |
| ront͡ɕəlt | -ən |
| ront͡ɕəlt | -n |
| come.unwound | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| tolaʃ |
| tol | -aʃ |
| tol | -aʃ |
| come | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| tolaʃ |
| tol | -aʃ |
| tolo | -aʃ |
| steal | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to come to mind, to be recalled
ront͡ɕəltaʃ (-am) – 7
urgəʃ ront͡ɕəlt toleʃ
| urgəʃ |
| urgəʃ |
| urgəʃ |
| seam |
| no |
| urgəʃ |
| urgə | -ʃ | -ø |
| urgo | -ʃ | -ø |
| sew | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| ront͡ɕəlt |
| ront͡ɕəlt | -ø |
| ront͡ɕəlt | -ø |
| come.unwound | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ront͡ɕəlt |
| ront͡ɕəlt | -ø |
| ront͡ɕəlt | -ø |
| come.unwound | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ront͡ɕəlt |
| ront͡ɕəlt | -ø |
| ront͡ɕəlt | -ø |
| come.unwound | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| toleʃ |
| toʎ | -eʃ |
| toʎ | -eʃ |
| tarred.roofing.paper | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| toleʃ |
| tol | -eʃ |
| tol | -eʃ |
| come | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
the seam is coming undone
ront͡ɕəltəʃ – 1
ront͡ɕəltəʃ ʃyrtø
| ront͡ɕəltəʃ |
| ront͡ɕəltəʃ |
| ront͡ɕəltəʃ |
| X |
| ad |
|
| ʃyrtø |
| ʃyrtø |
| ʃyrtø |
| thread |
| no |
|
clue, key to a solution
ront͡ɕəman – 1
ront͡ɕəman ystel
| ront͡ɕəman |
| ront͡ɕəman |
| ront͡ɕəman |
| collapsible |
| ad |
| ront͡ɕəman |
| ront͡ɕəm | -an |
| ront͡ɕəmo | -an |
| comprehensive | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| ront͡ɕəman |
| ront͡ɕə | -man |
| ront͡ɕo | -man |
| unwind | -INF.NEC |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ront͡ɕəman |
| ront͡ɕə | -m | -an |
| ront͡ɕo | -me | -an |
| unwind | -PTCP.PASS | -with |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.ad |
|
| ystel |
| ystel |
| ystel |
| table |
| no |
|
folding table, card table
ront͡ɕəmaʃ – 1
ront͡ɕəmaʃ t͡ɕoŋəmo det͡ɕ kuʃtəlgərak
| ront͡ɕəmaʃ |
| ront͡ɕəmaʃ |
| ront͡ɕəmaʃ |
| uncoiling |
| no |
| ront͡ɕəmaʃ |
| ront͡ɕə | -maʃ |
| ront͡ɕo | -maʃ |
| unwind | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
| t͡ɕoŋəmo |
| t͡ɕoŋəmo |
| t͡ɕoŋəmo |
| construction |
| ad |
| t͡ɕoŋəmo |
| t͡ɕoŋə | -mo |
| t͡ɕoŋo | -me |
| build | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| kuʃtəlgərak |
| kuʃtəlgə | -rak |
| kuʃtəlgo | -rak |
| light | -COMP |
| ad/no | -deg |
|
it's easier to take something apart than it is to build something
ront͡ɕəmo – 1
ront͡ɕəmo programːe
| ront͡ɕəmo |
| ront͡ɕəmo |
| ront͡ɕəmo |
| comprehensive |
| ad |
| ront͡ɕəmo |
| ront͡ɕə | -mo |
| ront͡ɕo | -me |
| unwind | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| programːe |
| programːe |
| programːe |
| program |
| no |
|
comprehensive program
ront͡ɕəʃ – 1
tit͡ɕmaʃ ront͡ɕəʃ
| tit͡ɕmaʃ |
| tit͡ɕmaʃ |
| tit͡ɕmaʃ |
| whole |
| ad/av/no |
|
| ront͡ɕəʃ |
| ront͡ɕəʃ |
| ront͡ɕəʃ |
| analysis |
| no |
| ront͡ɕəʃ |
| ront͡ɕə | -ʃ | -ø |
| ront͡ɕo | -ʃ | -ø |
| unwind | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
full analysis
roŋ – 1
omsam roŋ pot͡ɕən ʃəndaʃ
| omsam |
| omsa | -m |
| omsa | -m |
| door | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| omsam |
| omsa | -m |
| omsa | -em |
| door | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| omsam |
| omsa | -m | -ø |
| omsa | -em | -ø |
| door | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| omsam |
| omsa | -m | -ø |
| omsa | -em | -ø |
| door | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| omsam |
| omsa | -m | -ø |
| omsa | -em | -ø |
| door | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
|
| pot͡ɕən |
| pot͡ɕən |
| pot͡ɕən |
| agape |
| av |
| pot͡ɕən |
| pot͡ɕ | -ən |
| pot͡ɕ | -n |
| tail | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| pot͡ɕən |
| pot͡ɕ | -ən | -ø |
| pot͡ɕ | -n | -ø |
| open | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| pot͡ɕən |
| pot͡ɕ | -ən |
| pot͡ɕ | -n |
| open | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ʃəndaʃ |
| ʃənd | -aʃ |
| ʃənde | -aʃ |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to open a door quickly
roŋgaʃ (-jem) 1 – 1
kapkaʃ roŋgaʃ
| kapkaʃ |
| kapka | -ʃ |
| kapka | -ʃ |
| gate | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kapkaʃ |
| kapka | -ʃ |
| kapka | -eʃ |
| gate | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| roŋgaʃ |
| roŋg | -aʃ |
| roŋgo | -aʃ |
| knock | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| roŋgaʃ |
| roŋg | -aʃ |
| roŋgo | -aʃ |
| starve | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to knock at a gate
roŋgaʃ (-jem) 2 – 1
nuʒna jeʃ tele mut͡ɕko roŋgəʃ
| nuʒna |
| nuʒna |
| nuʒna |
| poor |
| ad/no |
| nuʒna |
| nuʒ | -na |
| nuʒ | -na |
| nettle | -1PL |
| no | -poss |
| nuʒna |
| nuʒ | -na |
| nuʒ | -na |
| pike | -1PL |
| no | -poss |
|
|
|
| mut͡ɕko |
| mut͡ɕko |
| mut͡ɕko |
| completely |
| av/po |
|
| roŋgəʃ |
| roŋgə | -ʃ | -ø |
| roŋgo | -ʃ | -ø |
| knock | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| roŋgəʃ |
| roŋgə | -ʃ | -ø |
| roŋgo | -ʃ | -ø |
| starve | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
the impoverished family starved all winter
roŋgedaltaʃ (-am) – 1
ilen-tolən t͡ɕəlaʒat roŋgedalteʃ
| ilen-tolən |
| ilen-tolən |
| ilen-tolən |
| with.time |
| av |
|
| t͡ɕəlaʒat |
| t͡ɕəlaʒat |
| t͡ɕəlaʒat |
| in.total |
| pr |
| t͡ɕəlaʒat |
| t͡ɕəlaʒ | -at |
| t͡ɕəlaʒe | -at |
| everything | -and |
| pr | -enc |
| t͡ɕəlaʒat |
| t͡ɕəla | -ʒ | -at |
| t͡ɕəla | -ʒe | -at |
| everything | -3SG | -and |
| ad/pa/pr | -poss | -enc |
|
| roŋgedalteʃ |
| roŋgedalt | -eʃ |
| roŋgedalt | -eʃ |
| come.back.to.haunt.someone | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| roŋgedalteʃ |
| roŋged | -alt | -eʃ |
| roŋged | -alt | -eʃ |
| belch | -REF | -3SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
everything catches up with you in time
roŋgedaʃ (-am) – 1
aza roŋgedeʃ
| aza |
| az | -a |
| aze | -a |
| spread | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| roŋgedeʃ |
| roŋged | -eʃ |
| roŋged | -eʃ |
| belch | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
the baby is burping
roŋgedaʃ (-am) – 2
səram jyən ʃint͡ɕəʃe jeŋ roŋgedən kolta
| səram |
| səra | -m |
| səra | -m |
| beer | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| səram |
| səra | -m |
| səra | -em |
| beer | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| səram |
| səra | -m | -ø |
| səra | -em | -ø |
| beer | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| səram |
| səra | -m | -ø |
| səra | -em | -ø |
| beer | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| səram |
| səra | -m | -ø |
| səra | -em | -ø |
| beer | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| jyən |
| jy | -ən | -ø |
| jy | -n | -ø |
| drink | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| jyən |
| jy | -ən |
| jy | -n |
| drink | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ʃint͡ɕəʃe |
| ʃint͡ɕəʃe |
| ʃint͡ɕəʃe |
| stagnant |
| ad |
| ʃint͡ɕəʃe |
| ʃint͡ɕəʃe |
| ʃint͡ɕəʃe |
| learned |
| ad/no |
| ʃint͡ɕəʃe |
| ʃint͡ɕə | -ʃe |
| ʃint͡ɕe | -ʃe |
| sit | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
| ʃint͡ɕəʃe |
| ʃint͡ɕə | -ʃe |
| ʃint͡ɕe | -ʃe |
| know | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
| roŋgedən |
| roŋged | -ən | -ø |
| roŋged | -n | -ø |
| belch | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| roŋgedən |
| roŋged | -ən |
| roŋged | -n |
| belch | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| kolta |
| kolt | -a |
| kolto | -a |
| send | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the man drinking beer belches
roŋgedmaʃ – 1
kalək koklaʃte roŋgedmaʃ uda kojəʃlan ʃotlalteʃ
| kalək |
| kalək |
| kalək |
| people |
| no |
|
| koklaʃte |
| koklaʃte |
| koklaʃte |
| in |
| av/po |
| koklaʃte |
| kokla | -ʃte |
| kokla | -ʃte |
| distance | -INE |
| ad/no | -case |
| koklaʃte |
| kok | -la | -ʃte |
| kok | -la | -ʃte |
| cook | -PL | -INE |
| no | -num | -case |
| koklaʃte |
| kok | -la | -ʃte |
| kok | -la | -ʃte |
| two | -PL | -INE |
| nm | -num | -case |
|
| roŋgedmaʃ |
| roŋgedmaʃ |
| roŋgedmaʃ |
| belching |
| no |
| roŋgedmaʃ |
| roŋged | -maʃ |
| roŋged | -maʃ |
| belch | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
| uda |
| u | -da |
| u | -da |
| new | -2PL |
| ad/no | -poss |
|
| kojəʃlan |
| kojəʃl | -an |
| kojəʃlo | -an |
| light-hearted | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| kojəʃlan |
| kojəʃ | -lan |
| kojəʃ | -lan |
| nature | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| kojəʃlan |
| kojəʃ | -la | -n |
| kojəʃ | -la | -n |
| nature | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| ʃotlalteʃ |
| ʃotlalt | -eʃ |
| ʃotlalt | -eʃ |
| number | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| ʃotlalteʃ |
| ʃotl | -alt | -eʃ |
| ʃotlo | -alt | -eʃ |
| count | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
it is considered bad manners to belch in public
roŋgedmeʃke – 1
roŋgedmeʃke kot͡ɕkaʃ
| roŋgedmeʃke |
| roŋgedmeʃke |
| roŋgedmeʃke |
| till.one.is.full |
| av |
| roŋgedmeʃke |
| roŋged | -meʃke |
| roŋged | -meʃke |
| belch | -CVB.FUT |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| kot͡ɕkaʃ |
| kot͡ɕk | -aʃ |
| kot͡ɕk | -aʃ |
| eat | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to eat till one is full
roŋgedəʃ – 1
ont͡ɕət͡ɕso iləʃ roŋgedəʃ
| ont͡ɕət͡ɕso |
| ont͡ɕət͡ɕso |
| ont͡ɕət͡ɕso |
| former |
| ad |
|
| iləʃ |
| ilə | -ʃ | -ø |
| ile | -ʃ | -ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| roŋgedəʃ |
| roŋgedəʃ |
| roŋgedəʃ |
| belch |
| no |
|
vestige of the past
roŋgok – 1
kapka roŋgok ʃint͡ɕa
| kapka |
| kapka |
| kapka |
| gate |
| no |
|
| roŋgok |
| roŋgok |
| roŋgok |
| open |
| av |
|
| ʃint͡ɕa |
| ʃint͡ɕa |
| ʃint͡ɕa |
| eye |
| no |
| ʃint͡ɕa |
| ʃint͡ɕ | -a |
| ʃint͡ɕe | -a |
| sit | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| ʃint͡ɕa |
| ʃint͡ɕ | -a |
| ʃint͡ɕe | -a |
| know | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the gate is wide open
roŋgəʒ 1 – 1
roŋgəʒ pun
| roŋgəʒ |
| roŋgəʒ |
| roŋgəʒ |
| gray.hair |
| ad/no |
| roŋgəʒ |
| roŋgəʒ |
| roŋgəʒ |
| nutcracker |
| no |
| roŋgəʒ |
| roŋgə | -ø | -ʒ |
| roŋgo | -ø | -ʒe |
| knock | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb2 | -conn | -poss |
| roŋgəʒ |
| roŋgə | -ø | -ʒ |
| roŋgo | -ø | -ʒe |
| starve | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb2 | -conn | -poss |
|
| pun |
| pu | -n |
| pu | -n |
| wood | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
gray hair
roŋgəʒaŋaʃ (-am) – 1
oʃ rame roŋgəʒaŋən
|
|
|
| roŋgəʒaŋən |
| roŋgəʒaŋ | -ən | -ø |
| roŋgəʒaŋ | -n | -ø |
| go.gray | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| roŋgəʒaŋən |
| roŋgəʒaŋ | -ən |
| roŋgəʒaŋ | -n |
| go.gray | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| roŋgəʒaŋən |
| roŋgəʒ | -aŋ | -ən | -ø |
| roŋgəʒ | -aŋ | -n | -ø |
| gray.hair | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| roŋgəʒaŋən |
| roŋgəʒ | -aŋ | -ən | -ø |
| roŋgəʒ | -aŋ | -n | -ø |
| nutcracker | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| roŋgəʒaŋən |
| roŋgəʒ | -aŋ | -ən |
| roŋgəʒ | -aŋ | -n |
| gray.hair | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| roŋgəʒaŋən |
| roŋgəʒ | -aŋ | -ən |
| roŋgəʒ | -aŋ | -n |
| nutcracker | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
the white frame went gray
roŋgəʒemaʃ (-am) – 1
oʃ t͡ɕija roŋgəʒemən
|
|
| t͡ɕija |
| t͡ɕija |
| t͡ɕija |
| paint |
| no |
| t͡ɕija |
| t͡ɕij | -a |
| t͡ɕije | -a |
| put.on | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| roŋgəʒemən |
| roŋgəʒem | -ən | -ø |
| roŋgəʒem | -n | -ø |
| go.gray | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| roŋgəʒemən |
| roŋgəʒem | -ən |
| roŋgəʒem | -n |
| go.gray | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| roŋgəʒemən |
| roŋgəʒ | -em | -ən |
| roŋgəʒ | -em | -n |
| gray.hair | -1SG | -GEN |
| ad/no | -poss | -case |
| roŋgəʒemən |
| roŋgəʒ | -em | -ən |
| roŋgəʒ | -em | -n |
| nutcracker | -1SG | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
| roŋgəʒemən |
| roŋgəʒ | -em | -ən | -ø |
| roŋgəʒ | -em | -n | -ø |
| gray.hair | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| roŋgəʒemən |
| roŋgəʒ | -em | -ən | -ø |
| roŋgəʒ | -em | -n | -ø |
| nutcracker | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| roŋgəʒemən |
| roŋgəʒ | -em | -ən |
| roŋgəʒ | -em | -n |
| gray.hair | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| roŋgəʒemən |
| roŋgəʒ | -em | -ən |
| roŋgəʒ | -em | -n |
| nutcracker | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
the white paint went gray
rop – 1
tudo saŋgaʒəm rop peraltəʃ
|
|
| saŋgaʒəm |
| saŋga | -ʒə | -m |
| saŋga | -ʒe | -m |
| forehead | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
|
| peraltəʃ |
| peraltəʃ |
| peraltəʃ |
| hit |
| no |
| peraltəʃ |
| peraltə | -ʃ | -ø |
| peralte | -ʃ | -ø |
| knock.on | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
(s)he smacked himself/herself on the forehead
rop – 2
məlanem rop t͡ɕut͡ɕo
| məlanem |
| mə | -lan | -em |
| məj | -lan | -em |
| 1SG | -DAT | -1SG |
| pr | -case | -poss |
|
|
| t͡ɕut͡ɕo |
| t͡ɕut͡ɕ | -o |
| t͡ɕut͡ɕ | -je |
| seem | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
I felt ill at ease
rop – 3
uʃəʃkem rop βozo
| uʃəʃkem |
| uʃ | -əʃk | -em |
| uʃ | -ʃke | -em |
| mind | -ILL | -1SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
|
|
| βozo |
| βozo | -ø |
| βozo | -ø |
| write | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βozo |
| βoz | -o |
| βoz | -je |
| lie.down | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| βozo |
| βozo | -ø |
| βozo | -ø |
| write | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
it came to my mind, it occured to me
ropkaʃ (-jem) – 1
omsaʃke ropkaʃ
| omsaʃke |
| omsa | -ʃke |
| omsa | -ʃke |
| door | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| ropkaʃ |
| ropk | -aʃ |
| ropko | -aʃ |
| knock | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to knock on a door, to knock at a door
ropkaʃ (-jem) – 2
jeŋ ymbake ropkaʃ
|
|
| ymbake |
| ymbake |
| ymbake |
| the.top |
| av/po |
|
| ropkaʃ |
| ropk | -aʃ |
| ropko | -aʃ |
| knock | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to shoot at peopleлӱ
ropkaʃ (-jem) – 3
jarnəʃe jeŋ pisən ropka
| jarnəʃe |
| jarnəʃe |
| jarnəʃe |
| tired |
| ad |
| jarnəʃe |
| jarnə | -ʃe |
| jarne | -ʃe |
| become.tired | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
| jarnəʃe |
| jarnə | -ʃe |
| jarne | -ʃe |
| believe | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
| pisən |
| pisən |
| pisən |
| quickly |
| av |
| pisən |
| pisə | -n |
| pise | -n |
| quick | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| ropka |
| ropk | -a |
| ropko | -a |
| knock | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the exhausted person is eating greedily
ropkaʃ (-jem) – 4
tul pørtəm ropka
|
|
| pørtəm |
| pørt | -əm |
| pørt | -m |
| house | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ropka |
| ropk | -a |
| ropko | -a |
| knock | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the fire is consuming the house
ropkaʃ (-jem) – 5
ʃyrəm ropken nalaʃ
| ʃyrəm |
| ʃyr | -əm |
| ʃyr | -m |
| soup | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ropken |
| ropk | -en | -ø |
| ropko | -en | -ø |
| knock | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ropken |
| ropk | -en |
| ropko | -en |
| knock | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| nalaʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to eat soup greedily
ropkeʲ – 1
ropke marlan kajaʃ
| ropke |
| ropke |
| ropke |
| quickly |
| av |
|
| marlan |
| marlan |
| marlan |
| marrying |
| av |
| marlan |
| marla | -n |
| marla | -an |
| Mari | -with |
| ad/av | -deriv.ad |
| marlan |
| marla | -n |
| marla | -n |
| Mari | -GEN |
| ad/av | -case |
|
| kajaʃ |
| kaj | -aʃ |
| kaje | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to marry hastily
ropkeʲ – 2
pykenəʃ ropke ʃint͡ɕaʃ
| pykenəʃ |
| pyken | -əʃ |
| pyken | -ʃ |
| chair | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| ropke |
| ropke |
| ropke |
| quickly |
| av |
|
| ʃint͡ɕaʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| eye | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| ʃint͡ɕaʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -eʃ |
| eye | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| ʃint͡ɕaʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| sit.down | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ʃint͡ɕaʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕe | -aʃ |
| sit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ʃint͡ɕaʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕe | -aʃ |
| know | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to plump down in a chair
rop-rop – 1
pørjeŋ rop-rop oʃkəleʃ
| pørjeŋ |
| pørjeŋ |
| pørjeŋ |
| man |
| no |
|
| rop-rop |
| rop-rop |
| rop-rop |
| X |
| de |
|
| oʃkəleʃ |
| oʃkəl | -eʃ |
| oʃkəl | -eʃ |
| step | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| oʃkəleʃ |
| oʃkəl | -eʃ |
| oʃkəl | -eʃ |
| step | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
a man is thudding along
ropʃaʃ (-jem) – 1
ʃuʒəʃo jeŋ ropʃa
| ʃuʒəʃo |
| ʃuʒəʃo |
| ʃuʒəʃo |
| hungry |
| ad |
| ʃuʒəʃo |
| ʃuʒə | -ʃo |
| ʃuʒo | -ʃe |
| get.hungry | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
| ropʃa |
| ropʃ | -a |
| ropʃo | -a |
| eat.greedily | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the hungry person is eating greedily
roskot – 1
iktaʒ-køn roskoteʃ
| iktaʒ-køn |
| iktaʒ-kø | -n |
| iktaʒ-kø | -n |
| anyone | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| roskoteʃ |
| roskot | -eʃ |
| roskot | -eʃ |
| expenses | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
at someone's expense
roskot – 2
kugəʒanəʃ roskot
| kugəʒanəʃ |
| kugəʒanəʃ |
| kugəʒanəʃ |
| state |
| no |
| kugəʒanəʃ |
| kugəʒa | -n | -əʃ |
| kugəʒa | -an | -ʃ |
| czar | -with | -ILL |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
| kugəʒanəʃ |
| kugəʒa | -n | -əʃ |
| kugəʒa | -n | -ʃ |
| czar | -GEN | -ILL |
| no | -case | -case |
|
| roskot |
| roskot |
| roskot |
| expenses |
| no |
|
public expenditure, state expenditures
roskot – 3
roskotəm petəraʃ
| roskotəm |
| roskot | -əm |
| roskot | -m |
| expenses | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| petəraʃ |
| petər | -aʃ |
| petəre | -aʃ |
| close | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to cover expenses
roskot – 4
oksa roskot
|
|
| roskot |
| roskot |
| roskot |
| expenses |
| no |
|
cash disbursements
roskot – 5
roskotəʃ puraʃ
| roskotəʃ |
| roskot | -əʃ |
| roskot | -ʃ |
| expenses | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| puraʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| home-made.kvass | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| puraʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| framework | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| puraʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| pura | -eʃ |
| home-made.kvass | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| puraʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| pura | -eʃ |
| framework | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| puraʃ |
| pur | -aʃ |
| pur | -aʃ |
| chew | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| puraʃ |
| pur | -aʃ |
| puro | -aʃ |
| go.in | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to spend money
roskotlanaʃ (-jem) – 1
pajremlan t͡ɕot roskotlanaʃ
| pajremlan |
| pajreml | -an |
| pajremle | -an |
| festive | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| pajremlan |
| pajrem | -lan |
| pajrem | -lan |
| holiday | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| pajremlan |
| pajrem | -la | -n |
| pajrem | -la | -n |
| holiday | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| very |
| av |
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| number |
| no |
|
| roskotlanaʃ |
| roskotlan | -aʃ |
| roskotlane | -aʃ |
| spend.money | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to spend a lot of money on a celebration
roskotlək – 1
roskotlək oksa
| roskotlək |
| roskotlək |
| roskotlək |
| for.expenses |
| ad |
| roskotlək |
| roskot | -lək |
| roskot | -lək |
| expenses | -for |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
money for expenses
roslən – 1
roslən ladan
| roslən |
| roslən |
| roslən |
| X |
| ad |
|
| ladan |
| ladan |
| ladan |
| incense |
| no |
| ladan |
| lad | -an |
| lad | -an |
| harmony | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
benzoin, benjamin
rosota – 1
koβəʃta rosota
| koβəʃta |
| koβəʃta |
| koβəʃta |
| cabbage |
| no |
|
| rosota |
| rosota |
| rosota |
| seedlings |
| no |
|
cabbage plants
rospis – 1
rospis orβa
| rospis |
| rospis |
| rospis |
| X |
| ad |
|
|
(special kind of wagon used to transport logs, poles)
rosːij – 1
rosːij federat͡sij
| rosːij |
| rosːij |
| rosːij |
| Russia |
| pn |
|
| federat͡sij |
| federat͡sij |
| federat͡sij |
| federation |
| no |
|
Russian Federation
rosːijkørgəsø – 1
rosːijkørgəsø tyʃka rənke
| rosːijkørgəsø |
| rosːijkørgəsø |
| rosːijkørgəsø |
| Russia-wide |
| ad |
|
| tyʃka |
| tyʃka |
| tyʃka |
| group |
| no |
|
| rənke |
| rənke |
| rənke |
| marketplace |
| no |
|
Russia-wide common market
rosːijkørgəsø – 2
rosːijkørgəsø uʃner
| rosːijkørgəsø |
| rosːijkørgəsø |
| rosːijkørgəsø |
| Russia-wide |
| ad |
|
| uʃner |
| uʃner |
| uʃner |
| association |
| no |
|
Russia-wide association
rosːijmbal – 1
rosːijmbal mer tolkən
| rosːijmbal |
| rosːijmbal |
| rosːijmbal |
| Russia-wide |
| ad |
|
|
| tolkən |
| tolkən |
| tolkən |
| wave |
| no |
| tolkən |
| tolk | -ən |
| tolk | -n |
| sense | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
Russia-wide public movement
rotkaʃ (-jem) – 1
kydərt͡ɕø rotka
| kydərt͡ɕø |
| kydərt͡ɕø |
| kydərt͡ɕø |
| thunder |
| no |
|
| rotka |
| rotk | -a |
| rotko | -a |
| crack | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
thunder is rumbling
rotken – 1
kydərt͡ɕø rotken kydərta
| kydərt͡ɕø |
| kydərt͡ɕø |
| kydərt͡ɕø |
| thunder |
| no |
|
| rotken |
| rotken |
| rotken |
| crackling |
| av |
| rotken |
| rotk | -en | -ø |
| rotko | -en | -ø |
| crack | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rotken |
| rotk | -en |
| rotko | -en |
| crack | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kydərta |
| kydərt | -a |
| kydərtø | -a |
| thunder | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
thunder is rumbling
rotkəlgaʃ (-jem) – 1
βəner rotkəlgen
| βəner |
| βəɲer |
| βəɲer |
| linen |
| no |
|
| rotkəlgen |
| rotkəlg | -en | -ø |
| rotkəlgo | -en | -ø |
| rot | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rotkəlgen |
| rotkəlg | -en |
| rotkəlgo | -en |
| rot | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the linen has rotted
rotkəlgaʃ (-jem) – 2
ʃoŋgo ydəramaʃ rotkəlgen
| ʃoŋgo |
| ʃoŋgo |
| ʃoŋgo |
| old |
| ad/no |
|
| ydəramaʃ |
| ydəramaʃ |
| ydəramaʃ |
| woman |
| no |
|
| rotkəlgen |
| rotkəlg | -en | -ø |
| rotkəlgo | -en | -ø |
| rot | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rotkəlgen |
| rotkəlg | -en |
| rotkəlgo | -en |
| rot | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the old woman grew weak
rotkəlgaʃ (-jem) – 3
toʃto βurgem rotkəlgen pəten
| toʃto |
| toʃto |
| toʃto |
| old |
| ad/no |
| toʃto |
| toʃ | -to |
| toʃ | -ʃte |
| butt | -INE |
| no | -case |
| toʃto |
| toʃt | -o |
| toʃt | -je |
| dare | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| βurgem |
| βurgem |
| βurgem |
| clothes |
| no |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em |
| βurgo | -em |
| stem | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em |
| βurgo | -em |
| be.worried | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em | -ø |
| βurgo | -em | -ø |
| stem | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em | -ø |
| βurgo | -em | -ø |
| stem | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em | -ø |
| βurgo | -em | -ø |
| stem | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rotkəlgen |
| rotkəlg | -en | -ø |
| rotkəlgo | -en | -ø |
| rot | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rotkəlgen |
| rotkəlg | -en |
| rotkəlgo | -en |
| rot | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| pəten |
| pət | -en | -ø |
| pəte | -en | -ø |
| end | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| pəten |
| pət | -en |
| pəte | -en |
| end | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the old clothes have rotted
rot͡ɕ – 1
rot͡ɕ oʃkəl koltaʃ
|
|
| oʃkəl |
| oʃkəl |
| oʃkəl |
| step |
| no |
| oʃkəl |
| oʃkəl | -ø |
| oʃkəl | -ø |
| step | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| oʃkəl |
| oʃkəl | -ø |
| oʃkəl | -ø |
| step | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| oʃkəl |
| oʃkəl | -ø |
| oʃkəl | -ø |
| step | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| koltaʃ |
| kolt | -aʃ |
| kolto | -aʃ |
| send | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to walk quickly
rot͡ɕek – 1
rot͡ɕek ʃupʃəlaltaʃ
| rot͡ɕek |
| rot͡ɕek |
| rot͡ɕek |
| X |
| de |
|
| ʃupʃəlaltaʃ |
| ʃupʃəlalt | -aʃ |
| ʃupʃəlalt | -aʃ |
| be.stretched | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ʃupʃəlaltaʃ |
| ʃupʃəl | -alt | -aʃ |
| ʃupʃəl | -alt | -aʃ |
| pull | -REF | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to give a start
rot͡ɕkan – 1
iktaʒ-køn ymbake rot͡ɕkan ont͡ɕaʃ
| iktaʒ-køn |
| iktaʒ-kø | -n |
| iktaʒ-kø | -n |
| anyone | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| ymbake |
| ymbake |
| ymbake |
| the.top |
| av/po |
|
| rot͡ɕkan |
| rot͡ɕkan |
| rot͡ɕkan |
| sharply |
| av |
|
| ont͡ɕaʃ |
| ont͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| ont͡ɕo | -aʃ |
| look | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to look at someone angrily
rot͡ɕkeʲ – 1
sukaram rot͡ɕke puraʃ
| sukaram |
| sukara | -m |
| sukara | -m |
| dried.bread | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| sukaram |
| sukara | -m |
| sukara | -em |
| dried.bread | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| sukaram |
| sukara | -m | -ø |
| sukara | -em | -ø |
| dried.bread | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| sukaram |
| sukara | -m | -ø |
| sukara | -em | -ø |
| dried.bread | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| sukaram |
| sukara | -m | -ø |
| sukara | -em | -ø |
| dried.bread | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rot͡ɕke |
| rot͡ɕke |
| rot͡ɕke |
| X |
| de |
|
| puraʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| home-made.kvass | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| puraʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| framework | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| puraʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| pura | -eʃ |
| home-made.kvass | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| puraʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| pura | -eʃ |
| framework | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| puraʃ |
| pur | -aʃ |
| pur | -aʃ |
| chew | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| puraʃ |
| pur | -aʃ |
| puro | -aʃ |
| go.in | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to nibble on dried bread
rot͡ɕəgeʲ – 1
sukaram rot͡ɕəge puraʃ
| sukaram |
| sukara | -m |
| sukara | -m |
| dried.bread | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| sukaram |
| sukara | -m |
| sukara | -em |
| dried.bread | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| sukaram |
| sukara | -m | -ø |
| sukara | -em | -ø |
| dried.bread | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| sukaram |
| sukara | -m | -ø |
| sukara | -em | -ø |
| dried.bread | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| sukaram |
| sukara | -m | -ø |
| sukara | -em | -ø |
| dried.bread | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rot͡ɕəge |
| rot͡ɕəge |
| rot͡ɕəge |
| X |
| de |
|
| puraʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| home-made.kvass | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| puraʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| framework | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| puraʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| pura | -eʃ |
| home-made.kvass | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| puraʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| pura | -eʃ |
| framework | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| puraʃ |
| pur | -aʃ |
| pur | -aʃ |
| chew | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| puraʃ |
| pur | -aʃ |
| puro | -aʃ |
| go.in | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to nibble on dried bread
rot͡ɕək – 1
βat͡ɕem keneta rot͡ɕək lije
| βat͡ɕem |
| βat͡ɕ | -em |
| βat͡ɕ | -em |
| from | -1SG |
| po | -poss |
| βat͡ɕem |
| βat͡ɕ | -em |
| βat͡ɕe | -em |
| shoulder | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| βat͡ɕem |
| βat͡ɕ | -em | -ø |
| βat͡ɕe | -em | -ø |
| shoulder | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| βat͡ɕem |
| βat͡ɕ | -em | -ø |
| βat͡ɕe | -em | -ø |
| shoulder | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| βat͡ɕem |
| βat͡ɕ | -em | -ø |
| βat͡ɕe | -em | -ø |
| shoulder | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| keneta |
| keneta |
| keneta |
| suddenly |
| av |
|
| rot͡ɕək |
| rot͡ɕək |
| rot͡ɕək |
| X |
| de |
|
| lije |
| lij | -e |
| lij | -je |
| be | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
I felt a sudden jerk in my shoulder
roʃot – 1
roʃotəm nalaʃ
| roʃotəm |
| roʃot | -əm |
| roʃot | -m |
| dismissal | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| nalaʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to be discharged
roʃt – 1
omsam roʃt peraʃ
| omsam |
| omsa | -m |
| omsa | -m |
| door | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| omsam |
| omsa | -m |
| omsa | -em |
| door | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| omsam |
| omsa | -m | -ø |
| omsa | -em | -ø |
| door | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| omsam |
| omsa | -m | -ø |
| omsa | -em | -ø |
| door | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| omsam |
| omsa | -m | -ø |
| omsa | -em | -ø |
| door | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
|
| peraʃ |
| pera | -ʃ |
| pera | -ʃ |
| pen | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| peraʃ |
| pera | -ʃ |
| pera | -eʃ |
| pen | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| peraʃ |
| per | -aʃ |
| pere | -aʃ |
| hit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to slam a door
roʃtkeʲ – 1
kysleze kysle kələm roʃtke tarβata
| kysleze |
| kysleze |
| kysleze |
| gusli.player |
| no |
|
| kysle |
| kysle |
| kysle |
| gusli |
| no |
|
| kələm |
| kəl | -əm |
| kəl | -m |
| string | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| roʃtke |
| roʃtke |
| roʃtke |
| energetically |
| av/de |
|
| tarβata |
| tarβat | -a |
| tarβate | -a |
| move | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the gusli player is plucking away at the gusli strings
roʃtkeʲ – 2
roʃtke toʃkalən oʃkəlaʃ
| roʃtke |
| roʃtke |
| roʃtke |
| energetically |
| av/de |
|
| toʃkalən |
| toʃkal | -ən | -ø |
| toʃkal | -n | -ø |
| step | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| toʃkalən |
| toʃkal | -ən |
| toʃkal | -n |
| step | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| oʃkəlaʃ |
| oʃkəl | -aʃ |
| oʃkəl | -aʃ |
| step | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| oʃkəlaʃ |
| oʃkə | -la | -ʃ |
| oʃko | -la | -ʃ |
| black.poplar | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| oʃkəlaʃ |
| oʃkə | -la | -ʃ |
| oʃko | -la | -eʃ |
| black.poplar | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to walk with a firm tread
roʃtkeʲ – 3
təmək jydəm roʃtke jyk kyrʎø
| təmək |
| təmək |
| təmək |
| quiet |
| ad/no |
|
| jydəm |
| jydəm |
| jydəm |
| at.night |
| av |
| jydəm |
| jyd | -əm |
| jyd | -m |
| night | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| roʃtke |
| roʃtke |
| roʃtke |
| energetically |
| av/de |
|
|
| kyrʎø |
| kyrl | -ʲø |
| kyrl | -je |
| tear.off | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
noise interrupted the silence of the night
roʃto – 1
roʃto godəm
| roʃto |
| roʃto |
| roʃto |
| Christmas |
| no |
|
| godəm |
| godəm |
| godəm |
| during |
| po |
|
at Christmas
roʃto – 2
roʃto kanikul
| roʃto |
| roʃto |
| roʃto |
| Christmas |
| no |
|
| kanikul |
| kanikul |
| kanikul |
| holidays |
| no |
|
Christmas vacation
roʃto – 3
roʃto pajrem
| roʃto |
| roʃto |
| roʃto |
| Christmas |
| no |
|
| pajrem |
| pajrem |
| pajrem |
| holiday |
| no |
|
Christmas
roʃto – 4
roʃto pajrem dene!
| roʃto |
| roʃto |
| roʃto |
| Christmas |
| no |
|
| pajrem |
| pajrem |
| pajrem |
| holiday |
| no |
|
|
Merry Christmas!
roʃto – 5
roʃto təlze
| roʃto |
| roʃto |
| roʃto |
| Christmas |
| no |
|
| təlze |
| təlze |
| təlze |
| moon |
| no |
|
JanuaryШорыкйол: шорыкйол
roʃt-roʃt – 1
soβəm roʃt-roʃt kəraʃ
| soβəm |
| soβə | -m |
| soβo | -m |
| palm | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| roʃt-roʃt |
| roʃt-roʃt |
| roʃt-roʃt |
| at.a.measured.pace |
| av/de |
|
| kəraʃ |
| kər | -aʃ |
| kəre | -aʃ |
| beat | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clap loudly
roʃt-roʃt – 2
saltak-βlak roʃt-roʃt oʃkələt
| saltak-βlak |
| saltak | -βlak |
| saltak | -βlak |
| soldier | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| roʃt-roʃt |
| roʃt-roʃt |
| roʃt-roʃt |
| at.a.measured.pace |
| av/de |
|
| oʃkələt |
| oʃkəl | -ət |
| oʃkəl | -ət |
| step | -3PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
the soldiers are treading at a measured pace
rojaʎ – 1
rojaʎəm ʃoktaʃ
| rojaʎəm |
| rojaʎ | -əm |
| rojaʎ | -m |
| grand.piano | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ʃoktaʃ |
| ʃokt | -aʃ |
| ʃokt | -aʃ |
| sift | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ʃoktaʃ |
| ʃokt | -aʃ |
| ʃokto | -aʃ |
| be.heard | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to play the piano
rojaʎ – 2
rojaʎəm ʃoktaʃ tunemaʃ
| rojaʎəm |
| rojaʎ | -əm |
| rojaʎ | -m |
| grand.piano | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ʃoktaʃ |
| ʃokt | -aʃ |
| ʃokt | -aʃ |
| sift | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ʃoktaʃ |
| ʃokt | -aʃ |
| ʃokto | -aʃ |
| be.heard | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| tunemaʃ |
| tunem | -aʃ |
| tunem | -aʃ |
| learn | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to learn to play the piano
rødəna – 1
rødəna rβeze
| rødəna |
| rødəna |
| rødəna |
| large |
| ad |
|
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
large young man, strong young man
rtutʲ – 1
rtutʲ barometr
| rtutʲ |
| rtutʲ |
| rtutʲ |
| mercury |
| no |
|
| barometr |
| barometr |
| barometr |
| barometer |
| no |
|
mercury barometerилышывӱ
ru – 1
pyrø ru
| pyrø |
| pyrø |
| pyrø |
| home-brewed.beer |
| no |
| pyrø |
| pyrø | -ø |
| pyrø | -ø |
| be.destined | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| pyrø |
| pyrø | -ø |
| pyrø | -ø |
| wrinkle | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| pyrø |
| pyrø | -ø |
| pyrø | -ø |
| be.destined | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| pyrø |
| pyrø | -ø |
| pyrø | -ø |
| wrinkle | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| ru |
| ru | -ø |
| ruo | -ø |
| chop | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ru |
| ru | -ø |
| ruo | -ø |
| chop | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
yeast used to make home beer
ru – 2
rum koltaʃ
| rum |
| ru | -m |
| ru | -m |
| leaven | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| koltaʃ |
| kolt | -aʃ |
| kolto | -aʃ |
| send | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to add leaven
rualaltaʃ (-am) – 1
toβar dene parɲa rualaltən
|
|
|
| parɲa |
| parɲa |
| parɲa |
| finger |
| no |
|
| rualaltən |
| rualalt | -ən | -ø |
| rualalt | -n | -ø |
| be.chopped.off | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| rualaltən |
| rualalt | -ən |
| rualalt | -n |
| be.chopped.off | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| rualaltən |
| rual | -alt | -ən | -ø |
| rual | -alt | -n | -ø |
| chop | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| rualaltən |
| rual | -alt | -ən |
| rual | -alt | -n |
| chop | -REF | -CVB |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
the finger was chopped off with an ax
rualaltaʃ (-am) – 2
pygø rualaltən
| pygø |
| pygø |
| pygø |
| shaft.bow |
| ad/no |
| pygø |
| pygø | -ø |
| pygø | -ø |
| bend | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| pygø |
| pygø | -ø |
| pygø | -ø |
| bend | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| rualaltən |
| rualalt | -ən | -ø |
| rualalt | -n | -ø |
| be.chopped.off | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| rualaltən |
| rualalt | -ən |
| rualalt | -n |
| be.chopped.off | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| rualaltən |
| rual | -alt | -ən | -ø |
| rual | -alt | -n | -ø |
| chop | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| rualaltən |
| rual | -alt | -ən |
| rual | -alt | -n |
| chop | -REF | -CVB |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
the shaft bow was put over the horse's head
rualaʃ (-am) – 1
kerde dene rualaʃ
| kerde |
| kerde |
| kerde |
| saber |
| no |
| kerde |
| kerd | -e |
| kerd | -je |
| weigh | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| kerde |
| ker | -de |
| ker | -de |
| pass.through | -CVB.NEG |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
|
| rualaʃ |
| rual | -aʃ |
| rual | -aʃ |
| chop | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to slash with a sword
rualaʃ (-am) – 2
toβarəm ukʃəʃ rualaʃ
| toβarəm |
| toβar | -əm |
| toβar | -m |
| ax | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ukʃəʃ |
| ukʃ | -əʃ |
| ukʃ | -ʃ |
| branch | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| rualaʃ |
| rual | -aʃ |
| rual | -aʃ |
| chop | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to drive an ax into a branch
rualaʃ (-am) – 3
pajremlan koʒəm rualaʃ
| pajremlan |
| pajreml | -an |
| pajremle | -an |
| festive | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| pajremlan |
| pajrem | -lan |
| pajrem | -lan |
| holiday | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| pajremlan |
| pajrem | -la | -n |
| pajrem | -la | -n |
| holiday | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| koʒəm |
| koʒ | -əm |
| koʒ | -m |
| spruce | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rualaʃ |
| rual | -aʃ |
| rual | -aʃ |
| chop | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to cut down a fir tree for a holiday
rualaʃ (-am) – 4
joltaʃlan rualaʃ
| joltaʃlan |
| joltaʃl | -an |
| joltaʃle | -an |
| friendly | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| joltaʃlan |
| joltaʃ | -lan |
| joltaʃ | -lan |
| friend | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| joltaʃlan |
| joltaʃ | -la | -n |
| joltaʃ | -la | -n |
| friend | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| rualaʃ |
| rual | -aʃ |
| rual | -aʃ |
| chop | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to give a sharp reply to a friend
rualaʃ (-am) – 5
imne ymbake pygəm rualaʃ
|
|
| ymbake |
| ymbake |
| ymbake |
| the.top |
| av/po |
|
| pygəm |
| pygə | -m |
| pygø | -m |
| shaft.bow | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| rualaʃ |
| rual | -aʃ |
| rual | -aʃ |
| chop | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to put a shaft bow over a horse's head
rualaʃ (-am) – 6
kombəm rual koltaʃ
| kombəm |
| kombə | -m |
| kombo | -m |
| goose | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rual |
| rual | -ø |
| rual | -ø |
| chop | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| rual |
| rual | -ø |
| rual | -ø |
| chop | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| rual |
| rual | -ø |
| rual | -ø |
| chop | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| koltaʃ |
| kolt | -aʃ |
| kolto | -aʃ |
| send | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to chop off a goose's head
rualaʃ (-am) – 7
iktaʒ-køn βujʒəm rual kudaltaʃ
| iktaʒ-køn |
| iktaʒ-kø | -n |
| iktaʒ-kø | -n |
| anyone | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| βujʒəm |
| βuj | -ʒə | -m |
| βuj | -ʒe | -m |
| head | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| rual |
| rual | -ø |
| rual | -ø |
| chop | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| rual |
| rual | -ø |
| rual | -ø |
| chop | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| rual |
| rual | -ø |
| rual | -ø |
| chop | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| kudaltaʃ |
| kudalt | -aʃ |
| kudalte | -aʃ |
| throw | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to chop off somebody's head
rualaʃ (-am) – 8
ukʃəm rual nalaʃ
| ukʃəm |
| ukʃ | -əm |
| ukʃ | -m |
| branch | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rual |
| rual | -ø |
| rual | -ø |
| chop | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| rual |
| rual | -ø |
| rual | -ø |
| chop | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| rual |
| rual | -ø |
| rual | -ø |
| chop | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| nalaʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to cut a branch down
rualaʃ (-am) – 9
rual(ən) pəʃtaʃ
| rual(ən) |
| rual | -ən | -ø |
| rual | -n | -ø |
| chop | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| rual(ən) |
| rual | -ən |
| rual | -n |
| chop | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| pəʃtaʃ |
| pəʃt | -aʃ |
| pəʃte | -aʃ |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to cut down, to kill (with a sharp instrument)
rualaʃ (-am) – 10
saltak tuʃmanəm rual pəʃten
| saltak |
| saltak |
| saltak |
| soldier |
| no |
|
| tuʃmanəm |
| tuʃman | -əm |
| tuʃman | -m |
| enemy | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rual |
| rual | -ø |
| rual | -ø |
| chop | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| rual |
| rual | -ø |
| rual | -ø |
| chop | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| rual |
| rual | -ø |
| rual | -ø |
| chop | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| pəʃten |
| pəʃt | -en | -ø |
| pəʃte | -en | -ø |
| put | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| pəʃten |
| pəʃt | -en |
| pəʃte | -en |
| put | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the soldier cut down the enemy
rualaʃ (-am) – 1ː
koʃkəʃo ukʃəm rual ʃuaʃ
| koʃkəʃo |
| koʃkəʃo |
| koʃkəʃo |
| dried |
| ad |
| koʃkəʃo |
| koʃkə | -ʃo |
| koʃko | -ʃe |
| dry | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| ukʃəm |
| ukʃ | -əm |
| ukʃ | -m |
| branch | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rual |
| rual | -ø |
| rual | -ø |
| chop | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| rual |
| rual | -ø |
| rual | -ø |
| chop | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| rual |
| rual | -ø |
| rual | -ø |
| chop | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃuaʃ |
| instead.of |
| po |
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| reach | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| ferment | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| whittle | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| ʃuo | -aʃ |
| throw | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to cut down a dried branch
rualaʃ (-am) – 12
koʃkəʃo ukʃəm rual ʃəndaʃ
| koʃkəʃo |
| koʃkəʃo |
| koʃkəʃo |
| dried |
| ad |
| koʃkəʃo |
| koʃkə | -ʃo |
| koʃko | -ʃe |
| dry | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| ukʃəm |
| ukʃ | -əm |
| ukʃ | -m |
| branch | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rual |
| rual | -ø |
| rual | -ø |
| chop | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| rual |
| rual | -ø |
| rual | -ø |
| chop | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| rual |
| rual | -ø |
| rual | -ø |
| chop | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ʃəndaʃ |
| ʃənd | -aʃ |
| ʃənde | -aʃ |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to cut down a dried branch
rualaʃ (-am) – 13
toβarəm pərɲaʃ rual ʃəndaʃ
| toβarəm |
| toβar | -əm |
| toβar | -m |
| ax | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pərɲaʃ |
| pərɲa | -ʃ |
| pərɲa | -ʃ |
| log | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| pərɲaʃ |
| pərɲa | -ʃ |
| pərɲa | -eʃ |
| log | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| rual |
| rual | -ø |
| rual | -ø |
| chop | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| rual |
| rual | -ø |
| rual | -ø |
| chop | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| rual |
| rual | -ø |
| rual | -ø |
| chop | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ʃəndaʃ |
| ʃənd | -aʃ |
| ʃənde | -aʃ |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to drive an ax into a log
rualmaʃ – 1
ik gana rualmaʃtak puʃeŋge symərləʃ
|
|
| gana |
| gana |
| gana |
| times |
| no/po |
|
| rualmaʃtak |
| rualmaʃ | -t | -ak |
| rualmaʃ | -ʃte | -ak |
| stroke | -INE | -STR |
| no | -case | -enc |
| rualmaʃtak |
| rual | -maʃ | -t | -ak |
| rual | -maʃ | -ʃte | -ak |
| chop | -NMLZ | -INE | -STR |
| vb1 | -deriv.n | -case | -enc |
|
| puʃeŋge |
| puʃeŋge |
| puʃeŋge |
| tree |
| no |
|
| symərləʃ |
| symərlə | -ʃ | -ø |
| symərlø | -ʃ | -ø |
| fall | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
the tree fell with the first blow
rualme – 1
rualme gaj
| rualme |
| rualme |
| rualme |
| severed |
| ad |
| rualme |
| rual | -me |
| rual | -me |
| chop | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| gaj |
| gaj |
| gaj |
| like |
| ad/av/pa/po |
|
suddenly, unexpectedly
rualme – 2
rualme ukʃ
| rualme |
| rualme |
| rualme |
| severed |
| ad |
| rualme |
| rual | -me |
| rual | -me |
| chop | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
|
severed branch
rualtaraʃ (-jem) – 1
omsam rualtaraʃ
| omsam |
| omsa | -m |
| omsa | -m |
| door | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| omsam |
| omsa | -m |
| omsa | -em |
| door | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| omsam |
| omsa | -m | -ø |
| omsa | -em | -ø |
| door | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| omsam |
| omsa | -m | -ø |
| omsa | -em | -ø |
| door | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| omsam |
| omsa | -m | -ø |
| omsa | -em | -ø |
| door | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rualtaraʃ |
| rualtar | -aʃ |
| rualtare | -aʃ |
| hook.closed | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to close the door with a hook
rualtaʃ (-jem) – 1
kidəm rualtaʃ
| kidəm |
| kid | -əm |
| kid | -m |
| hand | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rualtaʃ |
| rualt | -aʃ |
| rualte | -aʃ |
| grab | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| rualtaʃ |
| ru | -alt | -aʃ |
| ruo | -alt | -aʃ |
| chop | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to grab someone's hand
rualtaʃ (-jem) – 2
t͡ɕerəm rualtaʃ
| t͡ɕerəm |
| t͡ɕer | -əm |
| t͡ɕer | -m |
| disease | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rualtaʃ |
| rualt | -aʃ |
| rualte | -aʃ |
| grab | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| rualtaʃ |
| ru | -alt | -aʃ |
| ruo | -alt | -aʃ |
| chop | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to catch a disease
rualtaʃ (-jem) – 3
pet͡ɕe got͡ɕ rualtaʃ
| pet͡ɕe |
| pet͡ɕe |
| pet͡ɕe |
| fence |
| no |
| pet͡ɕe |
| pet͡ɕe |
| pet͡ɕe |
| outrunner |
| no |
| pet͡ɕe |
| pet͡ɕe | -ø |
| pet͡ɕe | -ø |
| fence.in | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| pet͡ɕe |
| pet͡ɕe | -ø |
| pet͡ɕe | -ø |
| fence.in | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| got͡ɕ |
| got͡ɕ |
| got͡ɕ |
| over |
| po |
|
| rualtaʃ |
| rualt | -aʃ |
| rualte | -aʃ |
| grab | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| rualtaʃ |
| ru | -alt | -aʃ |
| ruo | -alt | -aʃ |
| chop | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to leap over a fence
rualtaʃ (-jem) – 4
titakdəməm rualtaʃ
| titakdəməm |
| titakdəmə | -m |
| titakdəme | -m |
| not.guilty | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
|
| rualtaʃ |
| rualt | -aʃ |
| rualte | -aʃ |
| grab | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| rualtaʃ |
| ru | -alt | -aʃ |
| ruo | -alt | -aʃ |
| chop | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to seize an innocent person
rualtaʃ (-jem) – 5
olmam rualten nalaʃ
| olmam |
| olma | -m |
| olma | -m |
| apple | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| olmam |
| olma | -m |
| olma | -em |
| apple | -1SG |
| ad/no | -poss |
| olmam |
| olma | -m | -ø |
| olma | -em | -ø |
| apple | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| olmam |
| olma | -m | -ø |
| olma | -em | -ø |
| apple | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| olmam |
| olma | -m | -ø |
| olma | -em | -ø |
| apple | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rualten |
| rualt | -en | -ø |
| rualte | -en | -ø |
| grab | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rualten |
| rualt | -en |
| rualte | -en |
| grab | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| nalaʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to snatch an apple
rualtkalaʃ (-jem) – 1
məjəm it rualtkale
| məjəm |
| məj | -əm |
| məj | -m |
| 1SG | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
|
| it |
| it |
| it |
| NEG.IMP.2SG |
| vb.mood.pers |
|
| rualtkale |
| rualtkale | -ø |
| rualtkale | -ø |
| grab | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rualtkale |
| rualtkale | -ø |
| rualtkale | -ø |
| grab | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
don't grab me
rualtkalaʃ (-jem) – 2
t͡ɕəlaʃtəmat plenəʃ rualtkalenət
| t͡ɕəlaʃtəmat |
| t͡ɕəlaʃt | -əm | -at |
| t͡ɕəlaʃt | -m | -at |
| all.of.them | -ACC | -and |
| pr | -case | -enc |
| t͡ɕəlaʃtəmat |
| t͡ɕəla | -ʃt | -əm | -at |
| t͡ɕəla | -ʃt | -m | -at |
| everything | -3PL | -ACC | -and |
| ad/pa/pr | -poss | -case | -enc |
|
| plenəʃ |
| plen | -əʃ |
| plen | -ʃ |
| captivity | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| rualtkalenət |
| rualtkal | -en | -ət |
| rualtkale | -en | -ət |
| grab | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
everyone was captured
rualtəlaʃ (-am) – 1
keβətəʃte satum rualtəlaʃ
| keβətəʃte |
| keβət | -əʃte |
| keβət | -ʃte |
| shop | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| satum |
| satu | -m |
| satu | -m |
| goods | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rualtəlaʃ |
| rualtəl | -aʃ |
| rualtəl | -aʃ |
| grab | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to grab goods in a shop
rualtəʃ – 1
rualtəʃəm urgaʃ
| rualtəʃəm |
| rualtəʃ | -əm |
| rualtəʃ | -m |
| hook | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| rualtəʃəm |
| rualtə | -ʃ | -əm |
| rualte | -ʃ | -əm |
| grab | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rualtəʃəm |
| rualtə | -ʃə | -m |
| rualte | -ʃe | -m |
| grab | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| urgaʃ |
| urg | -aʃ |
| urgo | -aʃ |
| sew | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to sew on a hook
rualtəʃ – 2
rualtəʃəm pəʃtaʃ
| rualtəʃəm |
| rualtəʃ | -əm |
| rualtəʃ | -m |
| hook | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| rualtəʃəm |
| rualtə | -ʃ | -əm |
| rualte | -ʃ | -əm |
| grab | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rualtəʃəm |
| rualtə | -ʃə | -m |
| rualte | -ʃe | -m |
| grab | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| pəʃtaʃ |
| pəʃt | -aʃ |
| pəʃte | -aʃ |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to close something with a latch
rualtəʃ – 3
rualtəʃ tuβər
| rualtəʃ |
| rualtəʃ |
| rualtəʃ |
| hook |
| no |
| rualtəʃ |
| rualtə | -ʃ | -ø |
| rualte | -ʃ | -ø |
| grab | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| tuβər |
| tuβər |
| tuβər |
| shirt |
| no |
|
working wear (made of second-rate canvas)
ruaʃ – 1
ruaʃ ʃueʃ
| ruaʃ |
| ru | -aʃ |
| ruo | -aʃ |
| chop | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| ʃueʃ |
| ʃue | -ʃ |
| ʃue | -ʃ |
| thin | -ILL |
| ad | -case |
| ʃueʃ |
| ʃue | -ʃ |
| ʃue | -ʃ |
| anthill | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| ʃueʃ |
| ʃue | -ʃ |
| ʃue | -eʃ |
| thin | -LAT |
| ad | -case |
| ʃueʃ |
| ʃue | -ʃ |
| ʃue | -eʃ |
| anthill | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| ʃueʃ |
| ʃu | -eʃ |
| ʃu | -eʃ |
| bran | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| ʃueʃ |
| ʃu | -eʃ |
| ʃu | -eʃ |
| bristle | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| ʃueʃ |
| ʃu | -eʃ |
| ʃu | -eʃ |
| eye | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| ʃueʃ |
| ʃu | -eʃ |
| ʃu | -eʃ |
| spring.water | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| ʃueʃ |
| ʃu | -eʃ |
| ʃu | -eʃ |
| reach | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| ʃueʃ |
| ʃu | -eʃ |
| ʃu | -eʃ |
| ferment | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| ʃueʃ |
| ʃu | -eʃ |
| ʃu | -eʃ |
| whittle | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
the dough is souring, the dough is turning sour
ruaʃ – 2
ik ruaʃ dene əʃtəme lijaʃ
|
|
| ruaʃ |
| ru | -aʃ |
| ruo | -aʃ |
| chop | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
|
| əʃtəme |
| əʃtəme |
| əʃtəme |
| done |
| ad |
| əʃtəme |
| əʃtə | -me |
| əʃte | -me |
| do | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| lijaʃ |
| lij | -aʃ |
| lij | -aʃ |
| be | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to be cut from the same cloth
ruaʃ – 3
melna ruaʃ
| melna |
| melna |
| melna |
| pancake |
| no |
| melna |
| mel | -na |
| mel | -na |
| cut.in.front.of.shirt | -1PL |
| no | -poss |
|
| ruaʃ |
| ru | -aʃ |
| ruo | -aʃ |
| chop | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
batter
ruaʃ – 4
ruaʃəm ʃəndaʃ
| ruaʃəm |
| ruaʃ | -əm |
| ruaʃ | -m |
| dough | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ʃəndaʃ |
| ʃənd | -aʃ |
| ʃənde | -aʃ |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to make dough
ruaʃ – 5
ʃuʃo ruaʃ
| ʃuʃo |
| ʃuʃo |
| ʃuʃo |
| fermented |
| ad |
| ʃuʃo |
| ʃu | -ʃo |
| ʃu | -ʃe |
| reach | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| ʃuʃo |
| ʃu | -ʃo |
| ʃu | -ʃe |
| ferment | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| ʃuʃo |
| ʃu | -ʃo |
| ʃu | -ʃe |
| whittle | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| ruaʃ |
| ru | -aʃ |
| ruo | -aʃ |
| chop | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
leavened dough
ruaʃ – 6
ruaʃ koʎmo
| ruaʃ |
| ru | -aʃ |
| ruo | -aʃ |
| chop | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| koʎmo |
| koʎmo |
| koʎmo |
| shovel |
| no |
|
dough trowel
ruaʃ (-em) – 1
pum ruaʃ
| pum |
| pu | -m |
| pu | -m |
| wood | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ruaʃ |
| ru | -aʃ |
| ruo | -aʃ |
| chop | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to chop wood
ruaʃ (-em) – 2
toβar dene ruaʃ
|
|
|
| ruaʃ |
| ru | -aʃ |
| ruo | -aʃ |
| chop | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to fell with an ax
ruaʃ (-em) – 3
puʃeŋgəm ruaʃ
| puʃeŋgəm |
| puʃeŋgə | -m |
| puʃeŋge | -m |
| tree | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ruaʃ |
| ru | -aʃ |
| ruo | -aʃ |
| chop | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to fell a tree
ruaʃ (-em) – 4
jot͡ɕa eʃe βaʃtareʃ rua
| jot͡ɕa |
| jot͡ɕa |
| jot͡ɕa |
| child |
| no |
|
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| βaʃtareʃ |
| βaʃtareʃ |
| βaʃtareʃ |
| toward |
| ad/av/po |
| βaʃtareʃ |
| βaʃtar | -eʃ |
| βaʃtar | -eʃ |
| maple | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| rua |
| ru | -a |
| ruo | -a |
| chop | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the child is still being insolent
ruaʃ (-em) – 5
kandaʃ paŋgam ruenam
| kandaʃ |
| kandaʃ |
| kandaʃ |
| eight |
| nm |
|
| paŋgam |
| paŋga | -m |
| paŋga | -m |
| lump | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| paŋgam |
| paŋga | -m |
| paŋga | -em |
| lump | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| paŋgam |
| paŋga | -m | -ø |
| paŋga | -em | -ø |
| lump | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| paŋgam |
| paŋga | -m | -ø |
| paŋga | -em | -ø |
| lump | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| paŋgam |
| paŋga | -m | -ø |
| paŋga | -em | -ø |
| lump | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ruenam |
| ru} | -en | -am |
| ruo | -en | -am |
| chop | -PST2 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
I've taken eight of your pieces
ruaʃ (-em) – 6
puʃeŋge ukʃəm ruen ojəraʃ
| puʃeŋge |
| puʃeŋge |
| puʃeŋge |
| tree |
| no |
|
| ukʃəm |
| ukʃ | -əm |
| ukʃ | -m |
| branch | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ruen |
| ru} | -en | -ø |
| ruo | -en | -ø |
| chop | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ruen |
| ru} | -en |
| ruo | -en |
| chop | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ojəraʃ |
| ojər | -aʃ |
| ojəro | -aʃ |
| separate | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to cut off a tree branch
ruaʃ (-em) – 7
ʃykəm ruen kodaʃ
| ʃykəm |
| ʃyk | -əm |
| ʃyk | -m |
| litter | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ruen |
| ru} | -en | -ø |
| ruo | -en | -ø |
| chop | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ruen |
| ru} | -en |
| ruo | -en |
| chop | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kodaʃ |
| kod | -aʃ |
| kod | -aʃ |
| stay | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| kodaʃ |
| kod | -aʃ |
| kodo | -aʃ |
| leave | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to weed the weeds
ruaʃ (-em) – 8
puʃeŋgəm ruen kudaltaʃ
| puʃeŋgəm |
| puʃeŋgə | -m |
| puʃeŋge | -m |
| tree | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ruen |
| ru} | -en | -ø |
| ruo | -en | -ø |
| chop | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ruen |
| ru} | -en |
| ruo | -en |
| chop | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kudaltaʃ |
| kudalt | -aʃ |
| kudalte | -aʃ |
| throw | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to fell a tree
ruaʃ (-em) – 9
korʃaŋgəm ruen kəʃkaʃ
| korʃaŋgəm |
| korʃaŋgə | -m |
| korʃaŋge | -m |
| burdock | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ruen |
| ru} | -en | -ø |
| ruo | -en | -ø |
| chop | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ruen |
| ru} | -en |
| ruo | -en |
| chop | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kəʃkaʃ |
| kəʃk | -aʃ |
| kəʃke | -aʃ |
| throw | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to cut burdocks
ruaʃ (-em) – 10
pum ruen optaʃ
| pum |
| pu | -m |
| pu | -m |
| wood | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ruen |
| ru} | -en | -ø |
| ruo | -en | -ø |
| chop | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ruen |
| ru} | -en |
| ruo | -en |
| chop | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| optaʃ |
| opt | -aʃ |
| opto | -aʃ |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| optaʃ |
| opt | -aʃ |
| opto | -aʃ |
| bark | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to chop wood
ruaʃ (-em) – 1ː
t͡ɕodəram ruen pətaraʃ
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m |
| forest | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m |
| coarse | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em |
| forest | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em |
| coarse | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m | -ø |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em | -ø |
| forest | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m | -ø |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em | -ø |
| coarse | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m | -ø |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em | -ø |
| forest | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m | -ø |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em | -ø |
| coarse | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m | -ø |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em | -ø |
| forest | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m | -ø |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em | -ø |
| coarse | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ruen |
| ru} | -en | -ø |
| ruo | -en | -ø |
| chop | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ruen |
| ru} | -en |
| ruo | -en |
| chop | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| pətaraʃ |
| pətar | -aʃ |
| pətare | -aʃ |
| finish | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to cut down a forest
ruaʃ (-em) – 12
koʃkəʃo olmapum ruen ʃuaʃ
| koʃkəʃo |
| koʃkəʃo |
| koʃkəʃo |
| dried |
| ad |
| koʃkəʃo |
| koʃkə | -ʃo |
| koʃko | -ʃe |
| dry | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| olmapum |
| olmapu | -m |
| olmapu | -m |
| apple.tree | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ruen |
| ru} | -en | -ø |
| ruo | -en | -ø |
| chop | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ruen |
| ru} | -en |
| ruo | -en |
| chop | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃuaʃ |
| instead.of |
| po |
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| reach | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| ferment | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| whittle | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| ʃuo | -aʃ |
| throw | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to cut down a dried apple tree
ruaʃan – 1
ruaʃan kid
| ruaʃan |
| ruaʃan |
| ruaʃan |
| with.dough |
| ad |
| ruaʃan |
| ruaʃ | -an |
| ruaʃ | -an |
| dough | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
dough-soiled hands
ruaʃaŋaʃ (-am) – 1
kidʃe ruaʃaŋən
| kidʃe |
| kid | -ʃe |
| kid | -ʒe |
| hand | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| ruaʃaŋən |
| ruaʃaŋ | -ən | -ø |
| ruaʃaŋ | -n | -ø |
| be.soiled.with.dough | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ruaʃaŋən |
| ruaʃaŋ | -ən |
| ruaʃaŋ | -n |
| be.soiled.with.dough | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ruaʃaŋən |
| ruaʃ | -aŋ | -ən | -ø |
| ruaʃ | -aŋ | -n | -ø |
| dough | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| ruaʃaŋən |
| ruaʃ | -aŋ | -ən |
| ruaʃ | -aŋ | -n |
| dough | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
(s)he got dough on his/her hands
rubeʒ – 1
oborono rubeʒ
| oborono |
| oborono |
| oborono |
| defense |
| no |
|
| rubeʒ |
| rubeʒ |
| rubeʒ |
| boundary |
| no |
|
line of defense
rubeʒ – 2
tuʃman rubeʒ
| tuʃman |
| tuʃman |
| tuʃman |
| enemy |
| no |
|
| rubeʒ |
| rubeʒ |
| rubeʒ |
| boundary |
| no |
|
enemy line
rubiʎnik – 1
rubiʎnikəm temdalaʃ
| rubiʎnikəm |
| rubiʎnik | -əm |
| rubiʎnik | -m |
| knife.switch | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| temdalaʃ |
| temdal | -aʃ |
| temdal | -aʃ |
| push | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to press a knife switch
rubrike – 1
səlnəmut rubrike
| səlnəmut |
| səlnəmut |
| səlnəmut |
| literature |
| no |
|
| rubrike |
| rubrike |
| rubrike |
| rubric |
| no |
|
literary column
ruda – 1
βyrgene ruda
| βyrgene |
| βyrgeɲe |
| βyrgeɲe |
| copper |
| no |
|
| ruda |
| ru | -da |
| ru | -da |
| leaven | -2PL |
| no | -poss |
| ruda |
| rud | -a |
| rudo | -a |
| untie | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
copper ore
ruda – 2
kyrtɲø ruda
| kyrtɲø |
| kyrtɲø |
| kyrtɲø |
| iron |
| no |
|
| ruda |
| ru | -da |
| ru | -da |
| leaven | -2PL |
| no | -poss |
| ruda |
| rud | -a |
| rudo | -a |
| untie | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
iron ore
rudaltaʃ (-am) – 1
kandəra rudaltən
| kandəra |
| kandəra |
| kandəra |
| rope |
| no |
|
| rudaltən |
| rudalt | -ən | -ø |
| rudalt | -n | -ø |
| come.untied | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| rudaltən |
| rudalt | -ən |
| rudalt | -n |
| come.untied | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| rudaltən |
| rud | -alt | -ən | -ø |
| rudo | -alt | -n | -ø |
| untie | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| rudaltən |
| rud | -alt | -ən |
| rudo | -alt | -n |
| untie | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
the rope came untied
rudaltaʃ (-am) – 2
jəlməʒe rudaltən
| jəlməʒe |
| jəlmə | -ʒe |
| jəlme | -ʒe |
| tongue | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| rudaltən |
| rudalt | -ən | -ø |
| rudalt | -n | -ø |
| come.untied | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| rudaltən |
| rudalt | -ən |
| rudalt | -n |
| come.untied | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| rudaltən |
| rud | -alt | -ən | -ø |
| rudo | -alt | -n | -ø |
| untie | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| rudaltən |
| rud | -alt | -ən |
| rudo | -alt | -n |
| untie | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
his/her tongue has been loosened
rudaltaʃ (-am) – 3
kuməlʒo rudalteʃ
| kuməlʒo |
| kuməl | -ʒo |
| kuməl | -ʒe |
| mood | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| rudalteʃ |
| rudalt | -eʃ |
| rudalt | -eʃ |
| come.untied | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| rudalteʃ |
| rud | -alt | -eʃ |
| rudo | -alt | -eʃ |
| untie | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
(s)he's feeling relieved, his/her heart is growing lighter
rudaltaʃ (-am) – 4
ojgəʒo rudalteʃ
| ojgəʒo |
| ojgə | -ʒo |
| ojgo | -ʒe |
| grief | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| rudalteʃ |
| rudalt | -eʃ |
| rudalt | -eʃ |
| come.untied | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| rudalteʃ |
| rud | -alt | -eʃ |
| rudo | -alt | -eʃ |
| untie | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
his/her grief is lessening
rudaltaʃ (-am) – 5
ʃoβət͡ɕem rudalt kaja
| ʃoβət͡ɕem |
| ʃoβət͡ɕ | -em |
| ʃoβət͡ɕ | -em |
| kerchief | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| ʃoβət͡ɕem |
| ʃoβət͡ɕ | -em | -ø |
| ʃoβət͡ɕ | -em | -ø |
| kerchief | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ʃoβət͡ɕem |
| ʃoβət͡ɕ | -em | -ø |
| ʃoβət͡ɕ | -em | -ø |
| kerchief | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ʃoβət͡ɕem |
| ʃoβət͡ɕ | -em | -ø |
| ʃoβət͡ɕ | -em | -ø |
| kerchief | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rudalt |
| rudalt | -ø |
| rudalt | -ø |
| come.untied | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| rudalt |
| rudalt | -ø |
| rudalt | -ø |
| come.untied | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| rudalt |
| rudalt | -ø |
| rudalt | -ø |
| come.untied | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| rudalt |
| rud | -alt | -ø |
| rudo | -alt | -ø |
| untie | -REF | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| rudalt |
| rud | -alt | -ø |
| rudo | -alt | -ø |
| untie | -REF | -CNG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -conn |
| rudalt |
| rud | -alt | -ø |
| rudo | -alt | -ø |
| untie | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| kaja |
| kaj | -a |
| kaje | -a |
| go | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
my kerchief is coming undone
rudaltaʃ (-jem) – 1
ydər ʃoβət͡ɕʃəm rudalta
| ydər |
| ydər |
| ydər |
| daughter |
| no |
|
| ʃoβət͡ɕʃəm |
| ʃoβət͡ɕ | -ʃə | -m |
| ʃoβət͡ɕ | -ʒe | -m |
| kerchief | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| rudalta |
| rudalt | -a |
| rudalte | -a |
| untie | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the girl is untying her kerchief
rudaltmaʃ – 1
kandəra rudaltmaʃ
| kandəra |
| kandəra |
| kandəra |
| rope |
| no |
|
| rudaltmaʃ |
| rudaltmaʃ |
| rudaltmaʃ |
| coming.untied |
| no |
| rudaltmaʃ |
| rudalt | -maʃ |
| rudalt | -maʃ |
| come.untied | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
| rudaltmaʃ |
| rud | -alt | -maʃ |
| rudo | -alt | -maʃ |
| untie | -REF | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -deriv.n |
|
a rope coming undone
rudaltmaʃ – 2
jəlme rudaltmaʃ
| jəlme |
| jəlme |
| jəlme |
| tongue |
| no |
|
| rudaltmaʃ |
| rudaltmaʃ |
| rudaltmaʃ |
| coming.untied |
| no |
| rudaltmaʃ |
| rudalt | -maʃ |
| rudalt | -maʃ |
| come.untied | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
| rudaltmaʃ |
| rud | -alt | -maʃ |
| rudo | -alt | -maʃ |
| untie | -REF | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -deriv.n |
|
someone's tongue being loosened
rudaʃ (-jem) – 1
jəlməm rudaʃ
| jəlməm |
| jəlmə | -m |
| jəlme | -m |
| tongue | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rudaʃ |
| ruda | -ʃ |
| ruda | -ʃ |
| ore | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| rudaʃ |
| ruda | -ʃ |
| ruda | -eʃ |
| ore | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| rudaʃ |
| rud | -aʃ |
| rudo | -aʃ |
| untie | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to loosen someone's tongue
rudaʃ (-jem) – 2
kəldəʃəm rudaʃ
| kəldəʃəm |
| kəldəʃ | -əm |
| kəldəʃ | -m |
| lace | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kəldəʃəm |
| kəldəʃə | -m |
| kəldəʃe | -m |
| relative | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| kəldəʃəm |
| kəldə | -ʃ | -əm |
| kəlde | -ʃ | -əm |
| tie.up | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kəldəʃəm |
| kəldə | -ʃə | -m |
| kəlde | -ʃe | -m |
| tie.up | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| rudaʃ |
| ruda | -ʃ |
| ruda | -ʃ |
| ore | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| rudaʃ |
| ruda | -ʃ |
| ruda | -eʃ |
| ore | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| rudaʃ |
| rud | -aʃ |
| rudo | -aʃ |
| untie | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to untie a knot, to undo a knot
rudaʃ (-jem) – 3
pəʃkeməm rudaʃ
| pəʃkeməm |
| pəʃkem | -əm |
| pəʃkem | -m |
| knot | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pəʃkeməm |
| pəʃkem | -əm |
| pəʃkem | -əm |
| be.tied.into.a.knot | -PST1.1SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| rudaʃ |
| ruda | -ʃ |
| ruda | -ʃ |
| ore | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| rudaʃ |
| ruda | -ʃ |
| ruda | -eʃ |
| ore | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| rudaʃ |
| rud | -aʃ |
| rudo | -aʃ |
| untie | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to untie a knot
rudaʃ (-jem) – 4
pijəm joləʃtəmaʃ gət͡ɕ rudaʃ
| pijəm |
| pij | -əm |
| pij | -m |
| dog | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| joləʃtəmaʃ |
| joləʃtəmaʃ |
| joləʃtəmaʃ |
| tie |
| no |
| joləʃtəmaʃ |
| joləʃtə | -maʃ |
| joləʃto | -maʃ |
| tie.up | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| rudaʃ |
| ruda | -ʃ |
| ruda | -ʃ |
| ore | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| rudaʃ |
| ruda | -ʃ |
| ruda | -eʃ |
| ore | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| rudaʃ |
| rud | -aʃ |
| rudo | -aʃ |
| untie | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to unleash a dog
rudaʃ (-jem) – 5
joləm rudaʃ
| joləm |
| jol | -əm |
| jol | -m |
| foot | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rudaʃ |
| ruda | -ʃ |
| ruda | -ʃ |
| ore | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| rudaʃ |
| ruda | -ʃ |
| ruda | -eʃ |
| ore | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| rudaʃ |
| rud | -aʃ |
| rudo | -aʃ |
| untie | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to take off bast shoes
rudaʃ (-jem) – 6
βuj gət͡ɕ ʃoβət͡ɕəm ruden kudaltaʃ
|
|
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| ʃoβət͡ɕəm |
| ʃoβət͡ɕ | -əm |
| ʃoβət͡ɕ | -m |
| kerchief | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ruden |
| rud | -en | -ø |
| rudo | -en | -ø |
| untie | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ruden |
| rud | -en |
| rudo | -en |
| untie | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kudaltaʃ |
| kudalt | -aʃ |
| kudalte | -aʃ |
| throw | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to take off a headscarf
rudaʃ (-jem) – 7
bintəm kid gət͡ɕ ruden ʃuaʃ
| bintəm |
| bint | -əm |
| bint | -m |
| bandage | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
|
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| ruden |
| rud | -en | -ø |
| rudo | -en | -ø |
| untie | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ruden |
| rud | -en |
| rudo | -en |
| untie | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃuaʃ |
| instead.of |
| po |
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| reach | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| ferment | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| whittle | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| ʃuo | -aʃ |
| throw | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to remove a bandage from some's hand
rudkalaʃ (-jem) – 1
kəldəʃəm rudkalaʃ
| kəldəʃəm |
| kəldəʃ | -əm |
| kəldəʃ | -m |
| lace | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kəldəʃəm |
| kəldəʃə | -m |
| kəldəʃe | -m |
| relative | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| kəldəʃəm |
| kəldə | -ʃ | -əm |
| kəlde | -ʃ | -əm |
| tie.up | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kəldəʃəm |
| kəldə | -ʃə | -m |
| kəlde | -ʃe | -m |
| tie.up | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| rudkalaʃ |
| rudkal | -aʃ |
| rudkale | -aʃ |
| untie | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to untie a knot
rudnaʃ (-jem) – 1
kata kandəram rudnen
| kata |
| kata |
| kata |
| footwear |
| no |
| kata |
| kat | -a |
| kate | -a |
| break.off | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| kandəram |
| kandəra | -m |
| kandəra | -m |
| rope | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kandəram |
| kandəra | -m |
| kandəra | -em |
| rope | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| kandəram |
| kandəra | -m | -ø |
| kandəra | -em | -ø |
| rope | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| kandəram |
| kandəra | -m | -ø |
| kandəra | -em | -ø |
| rope | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| kandəram |
| kandəra | -m | -ø |
| kandəra | -em | -ø |
| rope | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rudnen |
| rudn | -en | -ø |
| rudno | -en | -ø |
| come.untied | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rudnen |
| rudn | -en |
| rudno | -en |
| come.untied | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the shoelaces came untied
rudnik – 1
rudnikəʃte əʃtaʃ
| rudnikəʃte |
| rudnik | -əʃte |
| rudnik | -ʃte |
| mine | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| əʃtaʃ |
| əʃt | -aʃ |
| əʃte | -aʃ |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to work in a mine
rudəgaʃ (-jem) – 1
kapka meŋge rudəgen
| kapka |
| kapka |
| kapka |
| gate |
| no |
|
| meŋge |
| meŋge |
| meŋge |
| post |
| no |
| meŋge |
| meŋ | -ge |
| meŋ | -ge |
| birthmark | -COM |
| no | -case |
|
| rudəgen |
| rudəg | -en | -ø |
| rudəgo | -en | -ø |
| decay | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rudəgen |
| rudəg | -en |
| rudəgo | -en |
| decay | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the gate post rotted
rudəltaʃ (-am) – 1
kandəra rudəltən
| kandəra |
| kandəra |
| kandəra |
| rope |
| no |
|
| rudəltən |
| rudəlt | -ən | -ø |
| rudəlt | -n | -ø |
| come.untied | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| rudəltən |
| rudəlt | -ən |
| rudəlt | -n |
| come.untied | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
the string came undone
rudəltəʃ – 1
t͡ɕon rudəltəʃ
| t͡ɕon |
| t͡ɕon |
| t͡ɕon |
| soul |
| no |
|
| rudəltəʃ |
| rudəltəʃ |
| rudəltəʃ |
| opening |
| no |
|
opening one's heart
rudəltəʃ – 2
kuməl rudəltəʃ
| kuməl |
| kuməl |
| kuməl |
| mood |
| no |
|
| rudəltəʃ |
| rudəltəʃ |
| rudəltəʃ |
| opening |
| no |
|
inspiration; outlet, vent
rudəmaʃ – 1
meʃakəm rudəmaʃ
| meʃakəm |
| meʃak | -əm |
| meʃak | -m |
| bag | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rudəmaʃ |
| rudəmaʃ |
| rudəmaʃ |
| untieing |
| no |
| rudəmaʃ |
| rudə | -maʃ |
| rudo | -maʃ |
| untie | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
untieing a bag
rudəmaʃ – 2
joləm rudəmaʃ
| joləm |
| jol | -əm |
| jol | -m |
| foot | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rudəmaʃ |
| rudəmaʃ |
| rudəmaʃ |
| untieing |
| no |
| rudəmaʃ |
| rudə | -maʃ |
| rudo | -maʃ |
| untie | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
taking off footwear (e.g., bast shoes)
rudəʃtaʃ (-am) – 1
ʃoβət͡ɕəm rudəʃtaʃ
| ʃoβət͡ɕəm |
| ʃoβət͡ɕ | -əm |
| ʃoβət͡ɕ | -m |
| kerchief | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rudəʃtaʃ |
| rudəʃt | -aʃ |
| rudəʃt | -aʃ |
| untie | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to untie a kerchief
ruj – 1
t͡ɕonʒo ruj t͡ɕut͡ɕən
| t͡ɕonʒo |
| t͡ɕon | -ʒo |
| t͡ɕon | -ʒe |
| soul | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
|
| t͡ɕut͡ɕən |
| t͡ɕut͡ɕən |
| t͡ɕut͡ɕən |
| perceptibly |
| av |
| t͡ɕut͡ɕən |
| t͡ɕut͡ɕ | -ən | -ø |
| t͡ɕut͡ɕ | -n | -ø |
| seem | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| t͡ɕut͡ɕən |
| t͡ɕut͡ɕ | -ən |
| t͡ɕut͡ɕ | -n |
| seem | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
his/her heart missed a beat, his/her heart jumped
ruj – 2
t͡ɕoneʃəʒe ruj t͡ɕut͡ɕən
| t͡ɕoneʃəʒe |
| t͡ɕon | -eʃ | -əʒe |
| t͡ɕon | -eʃ | -ʒe |
| soul | -LAT | -3SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
|
|
| t͡ɕut͡ɕən |
| t͡ɕut͡ɕən |
| t͡ɕut͡ɕən |
| perceptibly |
| av |
| t͡ɕut͡ɕən |
| t͡ɕut͡ɕ | -ən | -ø |
| t͡ɕut͡ɕ | -n | -ø |
| seem | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| t͡ɕut͡ɕən |
| t͡ɕut͡ɕ | -ən |
| t͡ɕut͡ɕ | -n |
| seem | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
my heart missed a beat, my heart jumped
ruj – 3
t͡ɕonlan ruj t͡ɕut͡ɕeʃ
| t͡ɕonlan |
| t͡ɕonl | -an |
| t͡ɕonlo | -an |
| sincere | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| t͡ɕonlan |
| t͡ɕon | -lan |
| t͡ɕon | -lan |
| soul | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| t͡ɕonlan |
| t͡ɕon | -la | -n |
| t͡ɕon | -la | -n |
| soul | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
|
| t͡ɕut͡ɕeʃ |
| t͡ɕut͡ɕ | -eʃ |
| t͡ɕut͡ɕ | -eʃ |
| seem | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
his/her heart missed a beat, his/her heart jumped
ruj – 4
ʃymʒø ruj t͡ɕut͡ɕən
| ʃymʒø |
| ʃym | -ʒø |
| ʃym | -ʒe |
| heart | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| ʃymʒø |
| ʃym | -ʒø |
| ʃym | -ʒe |
| feeling | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| ʃymʒø |
| ʃym | -ʒø |
| ʃym | -ʒe |
| bark | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
|
| t͡ɕut͡ɕən |
| t͡ɕut͡ɕən |
| t͡ɕut͡ɕən |
| perceptibly |
| av |
| t͡ɕut͡ɕən |
| t͡ɕut͡ɕ | -ən | -ø |
| t͡ɕut͡ɕ | -n | -ø |
| seem | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| t͡ɕut͡ɕən |
| t͡ɕut͡ɕ | -ən |
| t͡ɕut͡ɕ | -n |
| seem | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
his/her heart missed a beat, his/her heart jumped
ruj – 5
ʃymeʃəʒe ruj t͡ɕut͡ɕən
| ʃymeʃəʒe |
| ʃym | -eʃ | -əʒe |
| ʃym | -eʃ | -ʒe |
| heart | -LAT | -3SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
| ʃymeʃəʒe |
| ʃym | -eʃ | -əʒe |
| ʃym | -eʃ | -ʒe |
| feeling | -LAT | -3SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
| ʃymeʃəʒe |
| ʃym | -eʃ | -əʒe |
| ʃym | -eʃ | -ʒe |
| bark | -LAT | -3SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
|
|
| t͡ɕut͡ɕən |
| t͡ɕut͡ɕən |
| t͡ɕut͡ɕən |
| perceptibly |
| av |
| t͡ɕut͡ɕən |
| t͡ɕut͡ɕ | -ən | -ø |
| t͡ɕut͡ɕ | -n | -ø |
| seem | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| t͡ɕut͡ɕən |
| t͡ɕut͡ɕ | -ən |
| t͡ɕut͡ɕ | -n |
| seem | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
my heart missed a beat, my heart jumped
ruj – 6
ʃymlan ruj t͡ɕut͡ɕeʃ
| ʃymlan |
| ʃyml | -an |
| ʃymlø | -an |
| cordial | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| ʃymlan |
| ʃym | -lan |
| ʃym | -lan |
| heart | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| ʃymlan |
| ʃym | -lan |
| ʃym | -lan |
| feeling | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| ʃymlan |
| ʃym | -lan |
| ʃym | -lan |
| bark | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| ʃymlan |
| ʃym | -la | -n |
| ʃym | -la | -n |
| heart | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
| ʃymlan |
| ʃym | -la | -n |
| ʃym | -la | -n |
| feeling | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
| ʃymlan |
| ʃym | -la | -n |
| ʃym | -la | -n |
| bark | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
|
| t͡ɕut͡ɕeʃ |
| t͡ɕut͡ɕ | -eʃ |
| t͡ɕut͡ɕ | -eʃ |
| seem | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
his/her heart missed a beat, his/her heart jumped
rukoβoditeʎ – 1
klasːnəj rukoβoditeʎ
| klasːnəj |
| klasːnəj |
| klasːnəj |
| class |
| ad |
|
| rukoβoditeʎ |
| rukoβoditeʎ |
| rukoβoditeʎ |
| head |
| no |
|
form master, class teacher
rukopaʃnəj – 1
rukopaʃnəj kredalmaʃ
| rukopaʃnəj |
| rukopaʃnəj |
| rukopaʃnəj |
| hand-to-hand |
| ad |
|
| kredalmaʃ |
| kredalmaʃ |
| kredalmaʃ |
| fight |
| no |
| kredalmaʃ |
| kredal | -maʃ |
| kredal | -maʃ |
| fight | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
hand-to-hand fight
rukopisnəj – 1
rukopisnəj paʃa
| rukopisnəj |
| rukopisnəj |
| rukopisnəj |
| handwritten |
| ad |
|
|
handwritten work
rukopiś – 1
aβtorən rukopiśʃe
| aβtorən |
| aβtor | -ən |
| aβtor | -n |
| author | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| rukopiśʃe |
| rukopiś | -ʃe |
| rukopiś | -ʒe |
| manuscript | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
author's manuscript
rukopiś – 2
jamde rukopiś
| jamde |
| jamde |
| jamde |
| ready |
| ad |
|
| rukopiś |
| rukopiś |
| rukopiś |
| manuscript |
| no |
|
ready manuscript
rukopiś – 3
rukopiśəm pet͡ɕatʲəʃ jamdəlaʃ
| rukopiśəm |
| rukopiś | -əm |
| rukopiś | -m |
| manuscript | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pet͡ɕatʲəʃ |
| pet͡ɕatʲ | -əʃ |
| pet͡ɕatʲ | -ʃ |
| seal | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| jamdəlaʃ |
| jamdəl | -aʃ |
| jamdəle | -aʃ |
| prepare | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| jamdəlaʃ |
| jamdə | -la | -ʃ |
| jamde | -la | -ʃ |
| ready | -PL | -ILL |
| ad | -num | -case |
| jamdəlaʃ |
| jamdə | -la | -ʃ |
| jamde | -la | -eʃ |
| ready | -PL | -LAT |
| ad | -num | -case |
|
to prepare a manuscript for publication
rukojatke – 1
pət͡ɕal rukojatke
| pət͡ɕal |
| pət͡ɕal |
| pət͡ɕal |
| gun |
| no |
|
| rukojatke |
| rukojatke |
| rukojatke |
| handle |
| no |
|
a rifle's hilt
ruleβoj – 1
opətan ruleβoj paroxodəm moʃten naŋgaja
| opətan |
| opətan |
| opətan |
| experienced |
| ad |
| opətan |
| opət | -an |
| opət | -an |
| experience | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| ruleβoj |
| ruleβoj |
| ruleβoj |
| helmsman |
| no |
|
| paroxodəm |
| paroxod | -əm |
| paroxod | -m |
| steamer | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| moʃten |
| moʃten |
| moʃten |
| capably |
| av |
| moʃten |
| moʃt | -en | -ø |
| moʃto | -en | -ø |
| be.able.to | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| moʃten |
| moʃt | -en | -ø |
| moʃto | -en | -ø |
| become.tired | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| moʃten |
| moʃt | -en |
| moʃto | -en |
| be.able.to | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
| moʃten |
| moʃt | -en |
| moʃto | -en |
| become.tired | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| naŋgaja |
| naŋgaj | -a |
| naŋgaje | -a |
| take | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the experienced helmsman guides the steamboat skillfully
ruʎ – 1
ruʎ βoktene ʃint͡ɕaʃ
|
|
| βoktene |
| βoktene |
| βoktene |
| beside |
| av/po |
|
| ʃint͡ɕaʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| eye | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| ʃint͡ɕaʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -eʃ |
| eye | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| ʃint͡ɕaʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| sit.down | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ʃint͡ɕaʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕe | -aʃ |
| sit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ʃint͡ɕaʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕe | -aʃ |
| know | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to sit at the wheel
ruʎ – 2
ruʎəm βiktaraʃ
| ruʎəm |
| ruʎ | -əm |
| ruʎ | -m |
| rudder | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| βiktaraʃ |
| βiktar | -aʃ |
| βiktare | -aʃ |
| stretch.out | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to steer the wheel
ruʎ – 3
βelosiped ruʎ
| βelosiped |
| βelosiped |
| βelosiped |
| bicycle |
| no |
|
|
bicycle handlebars
rumbək – 1
βedra pundaʃəʃte rumbək paldərna
| βedra |
| βedra |
| βedra |
| bucket |
| no |
|
| pundaʃəʃte |
| pundaʃ | -əʃte |
| pundaʃ | -ʃte |
| bottom | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| rumbək |
| rumbək |
| rumbək |
| sediment |
| no |
|
| paldərna |
| paldər | -na |
| paldər | -na |
| indicator | -1PL |
| no | -poss |
| paldərna |
| paldərn | -a |
| paldərne | -a |
| be.seen | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
there is sediment at the bottom of the bucket
rumbək – 2
toʃto rumbək det͡ɕ koraŋaʃ
| toʃto |
| toʃto |
| toʃto |
| old |
| ad/no |
| toʃto |
| toʃ | -to |
| toʃ | -ʃte |
| butt | -INE |
| no | -case |
| toʃto |
| toʃt | -o |
| toʃt | -je |
| dare | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| rumbək |
| rumbək |
| rumbək |
| sediment |
| no |
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| koraŋaʃ |
| koraŋ | -aʃ |
| koraŋ | -aʃ |
| move.away.from | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to escape the shadows of one's past
rumbəkaltaʃ (-am) – 1
taβəʃte βyd rumbəkaltən
| taβəʃte |
| taβə | -ʃte |
| taβe | -ʃte |
| well | -INE |
| no | -case |
| taβəʃte |
| taβəʃ | -te |
| taβəʃ | -ʃte |
| stamping | -INE |
| no | -case |
| taβəʃte |
| taβəʃ | -te |
| taβəʃ | -ʃte |
| profit | -INE |
| no | -case |
| taβəʃte |
| taβəʃt | -e |
| taβəʃt | -je |
| stamp | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
|
| rumbəkaltən |
| rumbəkalt | -ən | -ø |
| rumbəkalt | -n | -ø |
| grow.turbid | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| rumbəkaltən |
| rumbəkalt | -ən |
| rumbəkalt | -n |
| grow.turbid | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
the water grew muddy in the well
rumbəkan – 1
rumbəkan βydəʃtø koləm kut͡ɕaʃ
| rumbəkan |
| rumbəkan |
| rumbəkan |
| cloudy |
| ad |
| rumbəkan |
| rumbək | -an |
| rumbək | -an |
| sediment | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| βydəʃtø |
| βyd | -əʃtø |
| βyd | -ʃte |
| water | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| koləm |
| kol | -əm |
| kol | -m |
| fish | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| koləm |
| kol | -əm |
| kol | -m |
| Pisces | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| koləm |
| kolə | -m |
| kolo | -m |
| twenty | -ACC |
| nm | -case |
|
| kut͡ɕaʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| residue | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kut͡ɕaʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -eʃ |
| residue | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| kut͡ɕaʃ |
| kut͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| kut͡ɕo | -aʃ |
| hold | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to fish in troubled waters
rumbəkan – 2
rumbəkan ont͡ɕaltəʃ
| rumbəkan |
| rumbəkan |
| rumbəkan |
| cloudy |
| ad |
| rumbəkan |
| rumbək | -an |
| rumbək | -an |
| sediment | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| ont͡ɕaltəʃ |
| ont͡ɕaltəʃ |
| ont͡ɕaltəʃ |
| look |
| no |
|
lackluster look
rumbəkan – 3
rumbəkan iləʃ
| rumbəkan |
| rumbəkan |
| rumbəkan |
| cloudy |
| ad |
| rumbəkan |
| rumbək | -an |
| rumbək | -an |
| sediment | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| iləʃ |
| ilə | -ʃ | -ø |
| ile | -ʃ | -ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
gloomy life
rumbəkaŋaʃ (-am) – 1
teŋəz βyd rumbəkaŋən
|
|
|
| rumbəkaŋən |
| rumbəkaŋ | -ən | -ø |
| rumbəkaŋ | -n | -ø |
| grow.turbid | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| rumbəkaŋən |
| rumbəkaŋ | -ən |
| rumbəkaŋ | -n |
| grow.turbid | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| rumbəkaŋən |
| rumbək | -aŋ | -ən | -ø |
| rumbək | -aŋ | -n | -ø |
| sediment | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| rumbəkaŋən |
| rumbək | -aŋ | -ən |
| rumbək | -aŋ | -n |
| sediment | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
the sea grew murky
rumbəkaŋaʃ (-am) – 2
ojgo dene uʃem rumbəkaŋən
|
|
|
| uʃem |
| uʃ | -em |
| uʃ | -em |
| mind | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| uʃem |
| uʃ | -em |
| uʃo | -em |
| join | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| uʃem |
| uʃ | -em |
| uʃo | -em |
| order | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| uʃem |
| uʃ | -em | -ø |
| uʃ | -em | -ø |
| mind | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| uʃem |
| uʃ | -em | -ø |
| uʃ | -em | -ø |
| mind | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| uʃem |
| uʃ | -em | -ø |
| uʃ | -em | -ø |
| mind | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rumbəkaŋən |
| rumbəkaŋ | -ən | -ø |
| rumbəkaŋ | -n | -ø |
| grow.turbid | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| rumbəkaŋən |
| rumbəkaŋ | -ən |
| rumbəkaŋ | -n |
| grow.turbid | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| rumbəkaŋən |
| rumbək | -aŋ | -ən | -ø |
| rumbək | -aŋ | -n | -ø |
| sediment | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| rumbəkaŋən |
| rumbək | -aŋ | -ən |
| rumbək | -aŋ | -n |
| sediment | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
my mind was clouded by grief
rumbəkaŋdaʃ (-jem) – 1
jerəm rumbəkaŋdaʃ
| jerəm |
| jer | -əm |
| jer | -m |
| lake | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rumbəkaŋdaʃ |
| rumbəkaŋd | -aʃ |
| rumbəkaŋde | -aʃ |
| cloud | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to muddy a lake
rumbəkaŋdaʃ (-jem) – 2
korem βydəm βoʎək rumbəkaŋden pətaren
| korem |
| korem |
| korem |
| ravine |
| no |
| korem |
| koŕ | -em |
| koŕ | -em |
| measles | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| korem |
| kor | -em |
| koro | -em |
| draw | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| korem |
| koŕ | -em | -ø |
| koŕ | -em | -ø |
| measles | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| korem |
| koŕ | -em | -ø |
| koŕ | -em | -ø |
| measles | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| korem |
| koŕ | -em | -ø |
| koŕ | -em | -ø |
| measles | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| βydəm |
| βyd | -əm |
| βyd | -m |
| water | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| βoʎək |
| βoʎək |
| βoʎək |
| cattle |
| no |
|
| rumbəkaŋden |
| rumbəkaŋd | -en | -ø |
| rumbəkaŋde | -en | -ø |
| cloud | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rumbəkaŋden |
| rumbəkaŋd | -en |
| rumbəkaŋde | -en |
| cloud | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| pətaren |
| pətar | -en | -ø |
| pətare | -en | -ø |
| finish | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| pətaren |
| pətar | -en |
| pətare | -en |
| finish | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the cattle made the river muddyрумбыкаҥ
rumbəklanaʃ (-jem) – 1
t͡ɕajnikəʃte βyd rumbəklana
| t͡ɕajnikəʃte |
| t͡ɕajnik | -əʃte |
| t͡ɕajnik | -ʃte |
| kettle | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
|
| rumbəklana |
| rumbəklan | -a |
| rumbəklane | -a |
| grow.turbid | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| rumbəklana |
| rumbək | -la | -na |
| rumbək | -la | -na |
| sediment | -COMP | -1PL |
| no | -case | -poss |
| rumbəklana |
| rumbək | -la | -na |
| rumbək | -la | -na |
| sediment | -PL | -1PL |
| no | -num | -poss |
|
the water in the kettle growing turbid
rumbəktaʃ (-jem) – 1
pamaʃ βydəm rumbəktaʃ
| pamaʃ |
| pamaʃ |
| pamaʃ |
| spring |
| no |
|
| βydəm |
| βyd | -əm |
| βyd | -m |
| water | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rumbəktaʃ |
| rumbəkt | -aʃ |
| rumbəkto | -aʃ |
| cloud | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to muddy spring water
rumbəkən – 1
ʃint͡ɕamlan βudakan, rumbəkən kojaʃ tyŋale
| ʃint͡ɕamlan |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -m | -lan |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -em | -lan |
| eye | -1SG | -DAT |
| no | -poss | -case |
| ʃint͡ɕamlan |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -m | -la | -n |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -em | -la | -n |
| eye | -1SG | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -num | -case |
|
| βudakan, |
| βudakan |
| βudakan |
| mistily |
| av |
| βudakan, |
| βudaka | -n |
| βudaka | -an |
| misty | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
| βudakan, |
| βudaka | -n |
| βudaka | -n |
| misty | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| rumbəkən |
| rumbəkən |
| rumbəkən |
| muddy |
| av |
| rumbəkən |
| rumbək | -ən |
| rumbək | -n |
| sediment | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| kojaʃ |
| koja | -ʃ |
| koja | -ʃ |
| fat | -ILL |
| ad/no | -case |
| kojaʃ |
| koja | -ʃ |
| koja | -eʃ |
| fat | -LAT |
| ad/no | -case |
| kojaʃ |
| koj | -aʃ |
| koj | -aʃ |
| be.visible | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
| tyŋale |
| tyŋal | -ʲe |
| tyŋal | -je |
| start | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
my sight started becoming dull and unclear
rumən – 1
rumənla ojlaʃ tunemaʃ
| rumənla |
| rumən | -la |
| rumən | -la |
| Romanian | -COMP |
| no | -case |
| rumənla |
| rumən | -la |
| rumən | -la |
| Romanian | -PL |
| no | -num |
| rumənla |
| rumən | -la |
| rumən | -la |
| Romanian | -STR |
| no | -enc |
|
| ojlaʃ |
| ojl | -aʃ |
| ojlo | -aʃ |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ojlaʃ |
| oj | -la | -ʃ |
| oj | -la | -ʃ |
| opinion | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| ojlaʃ |
| oj | -la | -ʃ |
| oj | -la | -eʃ |
| opinion | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| tunemaʃ |
| tunem | -aʃ |
| tunem | -aʃ |
| learn | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to learn to speak Romanian
rumən – 2
rumən jəlme
| rumən |
| rumən |
| rumən |
| Romanian |
| no |
|
| jəlme |
| jəlme |
| jəlme |
| tongue |
| no |
|
Romanian language, Romanian
rumən – 3
rumən kalək
| rumən |
| rumən |
| rumən |
| Romanian |
| no |
|
| kalək |
| kalək |
| kalək |
| people |
| no |
|
Romanian nation
run – 1
run ojərla
| run |
| ru | -n |
| ru | -n |
| leaven | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ojərla |
| ojərl | -a |
| ojərlo | -a |
| go.apart | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
(s)he's clearing his/her
run – 2
run βot͡ɕmaʃ
| run |
| ru | -n |
| ru | -n |
| leaven | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| βot͡ɕmaʃ |
| βot͡ɕmaʃ |
| βot͡ɕmaʃ |
| falling |
| no |
| βot͡ɕmaʃ |
| βot͡ɕ | -maʃ |
| βoz | -maʃ |
| lie.down | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
cold, head cold
runan – 1
runan kokərtəʃ
| runan |
| runan |
| runan |
| with.phlegm |
| ad |
| runan |
| run | -an |
| run | -an |
| phlegm | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| runan |
| run | -an |
| runo | -an |
| rune | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| runan |
| ru | -na | -n |
| ru | -na | -n |
| leaven | -1PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| kokərtəʃ |
| kokərtəʃ |
| kokərtəʃ |
| cough |
| no |
|
cough with phlegm
runan – 2
runan nerʃoβət͡ɕ
| runan |
| runan |
| runan |
| with.phlegm |
| ad |
| runan |
| run | -an |
| run | -an |
| phlegm | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| runan |
| run | -an |
| runo | -an |
| rune | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| runan |
| ru | -na | -n |
| ru | -na | -n |
| leaven | -1PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| nerʃoβət͡ɕ |
| nerʃoβət͡ɕ |
| nerʃoβət͡ɕ |
| handkerchief |
| no |
|
snotty handkerchief
runaŋaʃ (-am) – 1
jot͡ɕam kut͡ɕəmem dene t͡ɕəla runaŋəm
| jot͡ɕam |
| jot͡ɕa | -m |
| jot͡ɕa | -m |
| child | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| jot͡ɕam |
| jot͡ɕa | -m |
| jot͡ɕa | -em |
| child | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| jot͡ɕam |
| jot͡ɕa | -m | -ø |
| jot͡ɕa | -em | -ø |
| child | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| jot͡ɕam |
| jot͡ɕa | -m | -ø |
| jot͡ɕa | -em | -ø |
| child | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| jot͡ɕam |
| jot͡ɕa | -m | -ø |
| jot͡ɕa | -em | -ø |
| child | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| kut͡ɕəmem |
| kut͡ɕəm | -em |
| kut͡ɕəmo | -em |
| caught | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| kut͡ɕəmem |
| kut͡ɕə | -m | -em |
| kut͡ɕo | -me | -em |
| hold | -PTCP.PASS | -1SG |
| vb2 | -ad | -poss |
| kut͡ɕəmem |
| kut͡ɕəm | -em | -ø |
| kut͡ɕəmo | -em | -ø |
| caught | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| kut͡ɕəmem |
| kut͡ɕəm | -em | -ø |
| kut͡ɕəmo | -em | -ø |
| caught | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| kut͡ɕəmem |
| kut͡ɕəm | -em | -ø |
| kut͡ɕəmo | -em | -ø |
| caught | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
| kut͡ɕəmem |
| kut͡ɕə | -m | -em | -ø |
| kut͡ɕo | -me | -em | -ø |
| hold | -PTCP.PASS | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| kut͡ɕəmem |
| kut͡ɕə | -m | -em | -ø |
| kut͡ɕo | -me | -em | -ø |
| hold | -PTCP.PASS | -TRANS | -CNG |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| kut͡ɕəmem |
| kut͡ɕə | -m | -em | -ø |
| kut͡ɕo | -me | -em | -ø |
| hold | -PTCP.PASS | -TRANS | -CVB |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
|
| t͡ɕəla |
| t͡ɕəla |
| t͡ɕəla |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| runaŋəm |
| runaŋ | -əm |
| runaŋ | -əm |
| be.covered.in.phlegm | -PST1.1SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| runaŋəm |
| run | -aŋ | -əm |
| run | -aŋ | -əm |
| phlegm | -TRANS | -PST1.1SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
| runaŋəm |
| run | -aŋ | -əm |
| runo | -aŋ | -əm |
| rune | -TRANS | -PST1.1SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
I got snot all over my clothes when holding the child
runːeran – 1
oʃmaʃte kok runːeran jot͡ɕa pot͡ɕaŋeʃ
| oʃmaʃte |
| oʃma | -ʃte |
| oʃma | -ʃte |
| sand | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
|
| runːeran |
| runːeran |
| runːeran |
| with.a.runny.nose |
| ad |
| runːeran |
| runːer | -an |
| runːer | -an |
| milksop | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| jot͡ɕa |
| jot͡ɕa |
| jot͡ɕa |
| child |
| no |
|
| pot͡ɕaŋeʃ |
| pot͡ɕaŋ | -eʃ |
| pot͡ɕaŋ | -eʃ |
| stir | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| pot͡ɕaŋeʃ |
| pot͡ɕ | -aŋ | -eʃ |
| pot͡ɕ | -aŋ | -eʃ |
| tail | -TRANS | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
two children with runny noses are rolling around in the sand
rut͡ɕka – 1
aβtomatit͡ɕeskij rut͡ɕka
| aβtomatit͡ɕeskij |
| aβtomatit͡ɕeskij |
| aβtomatit͡ɕeskij |
| automatic |
| ad |
|
| rut͡ɕka |
| rut͡ɕka |
| rut͡ɕka |
| pen |
| no |
|
fountain pen
rut͡ɕka – 2
rut͡ɕka dene βozaʃ
| rut͡ɕka |
| rut͡ɕka |
| rut͡ɕka |
| pen |
| no |
|
|
| βozaʃ |
| βozaʃ |
| βozaʃ |
| a.cartload |
| ad |
| βozaʃ |
| βoz | -aʃ |
| βoz | -aʃ |
| lie.down | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| βozaʃ |
| βoz | -aʃ |
| βozo | -aʃ |
| write | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to write with a pen
rut͡ɕka – 3
rut͡ɕkam puraʃ
| rut͡ɕkam |
| rut͡ɕka | -m |
| rut͡ɕka | -m |
| pen | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| rut͡ɕkam |
| rut͡ɕka | -m |
| rut͡ɕka | -em |
| pen | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| rut͡ɕkam |
| rut͡ɕka | -m | -ø |
| rut͡ɕka | -em | -ø |
| pen | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| rut͡ɕkam |
| rut͡ɕka | -m | -ø |
| rut͡ɕka | -em | -ø |
| pen | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| rut͡ɕkam |
| rut͡ɕka | -m | -ø |
| rut͡ɕka | -em | -ø |
| pen | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| puraʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| home-made.kvass | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| puraʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| framework | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| puraʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| pura | -eʃ |
| home-made.kvass | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| puraʃ |
| pura | -ʃ |
| pura | -eʃ |
| framework | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| puraʃ |
| pur | -aʃ |
| pur | -aʃ |
| chew | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| puraʃ |
| pur | -aʃ |
| puro | -aʃ |
| go.in | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to chew one's pen
rut͡ɕka – 4
ʃørtɲø peran rut͡ɕka
| ʃørtɲø |
| ʃørtɲø |
| ʃørtɲø |
| gold |
| ad/no |
|
| peran |
| peran |
| peran |
| with.a.feather |
| ad |
| peran |
| pera | -n |
| pera | -an |
| pen | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| peran |
| per | -an |
| pere | -an |
| power | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| peran |
| pera | -n |
| pera | -n |
| pen | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| rut͡ɕka |
| rut͡ɕka |
| rut͡ɕka |
| pen |
| no |
|
pen with a golden feather
rut͡ɕka-kagaz – 1
rut͡ɕka-kagazəm nalza da mo kyleʃəm βozəza
| rut͡ɕka-kagazəm |
| rut͡ɕka-kagaz | -əm |
| rut͡ɕka-kagaz | -m |
| pen.and.paper | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| nalza |
| nal | -za |
| nal | -za |
| take | -IMP.2PL |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
|
|
| mo |
| mo |
| mo |
| what |
| ad/av/pa/pr |
|
| kyleʃəm |
| kyleʃ | -əm |
| kyleʃ | -m |
| need | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| βozəza |
| βozə | -za |
| βozo | -za |
| write | -IMP.2PL |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
|
take out a pen and paper, and write down what you need
rut͡ɕnoj – 1
rut͡ɕnoj granat
| rut͡ɕnoj |
| rut͡ɕnoj |
| rut͡ɕnoj |
| hand |
| ad |
|
| granat |
| granat |
| granat |
| pomegranate |
| no |
| granat |
| granat |
| granat |
| grenade |
| no |
|
hand grenade
rut͡ɕnoj – 2
rut͡ɕnoj tormoz
| rut͡ɕnoj |
| rut͡ɕnoj |
| rut͡ɕnoj |
| hand |
| ad |
|
| tormoz |
| tormoz |
| tormoz |
| brake |
| no |
|
hand brake
ruʃ – 1
ruʃ βate
| ruʃ |
| ru | -ʃ |
| ru | -ʃ |
| leaven | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| βate |
| βate |
| βate |
| absorbent.cotton |
| no |
|
Russian woman
ruʃ – 2
ruʃ jəlme
| ruʃ |
| ru | -ʃ |
| ru | -ʃ |
| leaven | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| jəlme |
| jəlme |
| jəlme |
| tongue |
| no |
|
Russian language, Russian
ruʃ – 3
ruʃ kalək
| ruʃ |
| ru | -ʃ |
| ru | -ʃ |
| leaven | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| kalək |
| kalək |
| kalək |
| people |
| no |
|
Russian nation
ruʃ – 4
ruʃ kere
| ruʃ |
| ru | -ʃ |
| ru | -ʃ |
| leaven | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| kere |
| kere |
| kere |
| truth |
| ad/no |
| kere |
| ker | -e |
| ker | -je |
| pass.through | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
Russkaya Pravda (legal code in ancient Russia)
ruʃ – 5
ruʃ koŋga
| ruʃ |
| ru | -ʃ |
| ru | -ʃ |
| leaven | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| koŋga |
| koŋga |
| koŋga |
| stove |
| no |
|
Russian stove, Russian oven
ruʃ – 6
ruʃ kuβa
| ruʃ |
| ru | -ʃ |
| ru | -ʃ |
| leaven | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| kuβa |
| kuβa |
| kuβa |
| old.woman |
| no |
| kuβa |
| kuβa |
| kuβa |
| reddish-brown |
| ad |
|
Russian woman
ruʃ – 7
ruʃ obed
| ruʃ |
| ru | -ʃ |
| ru | -ʃ |
| leaven | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
|
afternoon snack
ruʃ – 8
ruʃ torək
| ruʃ |
| ru | -ʃ |
| ru | -ʃ |
| leaven | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| torək |
| torək |
| torək |
| curds |
| no |
|
curds and milk
ruʃ – 9
ruʃ tən
| ruʃ |
| ru | -ʃ |
| ru | -ʃ |
| leaven | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
|
Orthodox Christianity
ruʃ – 10
ruʃ ydəramaʃ
| ruʃ |
| ru | -ʃ |
| ru | -ʃ |
| leaven | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| ydəramaʃ |
| ydəramaʃ |
| ydəramaʃ |
| woman |
| no |
|
Russian woman
ruʃ – 1ː
ruʃ erge
| ruʃ |
| ru | -ʃ |
| ru | -ʃ |
| leaven | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| erge |
| er | -ge |
| er | -ge |
| morning | -COM |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erge |
| erge | -ø |
| erge | -ø |
| warp | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| erge |
| erge | -ø |
| erge | -ø |
| reap | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| erge |
| erge | -ø |
| erge | -ø |
| warp | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| erge |
| erge | -ø |
| erge | -ø |
| reap | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
Russian boy
ruʃ – 12
ruʃ jal
| ruʃ |
| ru | -ʃ |
| ru | -ʃ |
| leaven | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
|
Russian village
ruʃaŋaʃ (-am) – 1
kalək erkən ruʃaŋeʃ
| kalək |
| kalək |
| kalək |
| people |
| no |
|
| erkən |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkən |
| erkə | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ruʃaŋeʃ |
| ruʃaŋ | -eʃ |
| ruʃaŋ | -eʃ |
| become.Russified | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| ruʃaŋeʃ |
| ruʃ | -aŋ | -eʃ |
| ruʃ | -aŋ | -eʃ |
| Russian | -TRANS | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
people are slowly being Russified
ruʃaŋdaʃ (-jem) – 1
økəmeʃ ruʃaŋdaʃ
| økəmeʃ |
| økəmeʃ |
| økəmeʃ |
| by.force |
| av |
| økəmeʃ |
| økəm | -eʃ |
| økəm | -eʃ |
| by.force | -LAT |
| ad/av | -case |
|
| ruʃaŋdaʃ |
| ruʃaŋd | -aʃ |
| ruʃaŋde | -aʃ |
| Russify | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to Russify by force
ruʃaŋʃe – 1
ruʃaŋʃe jal
| ruʃaŋʃe |
| ruʃaŋʃe |
| ruʃaŋʃe |
| Russified |
| ad |
| ruʃaŋʃe |
| ruʃaŋ | -ʃe |
| ruʃaŋ | -ʃe |
| become.Russified | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| ruʃaŋʃe |
| ruʃ | -aŋ | -ʃe |
| ruʃ | -aŋ | -ʃe |
| Russian | -TRANS | -PTCP.ACT |
| no | -deriv.v | -ad |
|
|
Russified village
ruʃarɲa – 1
ruʃarɲa jeda
| ruʃarɲa |
| ruʃarɲa |
| ruʃarɲa |
| Sunday |
| no |
|
|
every Sunday
ruʃarɲa – 2
ruʃarɲa ket͡ɕe
| ruʃarɲa |
| ruʃarɲa |
| ruʃarɲa |
| Sunday |
| no |
|
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe |
| sun |
| no |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| hang | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| hang | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
Sunday
ruʃarɲa – 3
ruʃarɲa pazar
| ruʃarɲa |
| ruʃarɲa |
| ruʃarɲa |
| Sunday |
| no |
|
| pazar |
| pazar |
| pazar |
| marketplace |
| ad/no |
|
Sunday market
ruʃarɲalan – 1
ruʃarɲalan paʃam pətarem
| ruʃarɲalan |
| ruʃarɲalan |
| ruʃarɲalan |
| till.Sunday |
| av |
| ruʃarɲalan |
| ruʃarɲa | -lan |
| ruʃarɲa | -lan |
| Sunday | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| ruʃarɲalan |
| ruʃarɲa | -la | -n |
| ruʃarɲa | -la | -n |
| Sunday | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m |
| paʃa | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m |
| paʃa | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| pətarem |
| pətar | -em |
| pətare | -em |
| finish | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
I'll get my work done by Sunday
ruʃarɲan – 1
kaʒne ruʃarɲan
| kaʒne |
| kaʒne |
| kaʒne |
| each |
| pr |
|
| ruʃarɲan |
| ruʃarɲan |
| ruʃarɲan |
| Sunday |
| av |
| ruʃarɲan |
| ruʃarɲa | -n |
| ruʃarɲa | -an |
| Sunday | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| ruʃarɲan |
| ruʃarɲa | -n |
| ruʃarɲa | -n |
| Sunday | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
every Sunday
ruʃarɲan – 2
kodʃo ruʃarɲan
| kodʃo |
| kodʃo |
| kodʃo |
| last |
| ad/no |
| kodʃo |
| kod | -ʃo |
| kod | -ʃe |
| stay | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| kodʃo |
| kod | -ʃo |
| kod | -ʒe |
| code | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| kodʃo |
| kod | -ʃo |
| kod | -ʒe |
| stay | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kodʃo |
| kod | -ø | -ʃo |
| kod | -ø | -ʒe |
| stay | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| kodʃo |
| kod | -ø | -ʃo |
| kod | -ø | -ʒe |
| stay | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
| ruʃarɲan |
| ruʃarɲan |
| ruʃarɲan |
| Sunday |
| av |
| ruʃarɲan |
| ruʃarɲa | -n |
| ruʃarɲa | -an |
| Sunday | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| ruʃarɲan |
| ruʃarɲa | -n |
| ruʃarɲa | -n |
| Sunday | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
last Sunday
ruʃarɲan – 3
tolʃo ruʃarɲan
| tolʃo |
| tolʃo |
| tolʃo |
| coming |
| ad/no |
| tolʃo |
| tol | -ʃo |
| tol | -ʃe |
| come | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| ruʃarɲan |
| ruʃarɲan |
| ruʃarɲan |
| Sunday |
| av |
| ruʃarɲan |
| ruʃarɲa | -n |
| ruʃarɲa | -an |
| Sunday | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| ruʃarɲan |
| ruʃarɲa | -n |
| ruʃarɲa | -n |
| Sunday | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
next Sunday
ruʃarɲan – 4
ruʃarɲan erdene
| ruʃarɲan |
| ruʃarɲan |
| ruʃarɲan |
| Sunday |
| av |
| ruʃarɲan |
| ruʃarɲa | -n |
| ruʃarɲa | -an |
| Sunday | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| ruʃarɲan |
| ruʃarɲa | -n |
| ruʃarɲa | -n |
| Sunday | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| erdene |
| erdene |
| erdene |
| in.the.morning |
| av |
|
Sunday morning
ruʃeʃtaʃ (-am) – 1
jørʃeʃ ruʃeʃtaʃ
| jørʃeʃ |
| jørʃeʃ |
| jørʃeʃ |
| totally |
| av |
| jørʃeʃ |
| jørʃ | -eʃ |
| jørʃø | -eʃ |
| fitting | -LAT |
| ad | -case |
|
| ruʃeʃtaʃ |
| ruʃeʃt | -aʃ |
| ruʃeʃt | -aʃ |
| be.Russified | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to be Russified completely
ruʃla – 1
ruʃla mutlanaʃ
| ruʃla |
| ruʃla |
| ruʃla |
| Russian |
| ad/av |
| ruʃla |
| ruʃ | -la |
| ruʃ | -la |
| Russian | -COMP |
| no | -case |
| ruʃla |
| ruʃ | -la |
| ruʃ | -la |
| Russian | -PL |
| no | -num |
| ruʃla |
| ruʃ | -la |
| ruʃ | -la |
| Russian | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| ruʃla |
| ru | -ʃ | -la |
| ru | -ʃ | -la |
| leaven | -ILL | -STR |
| no | -case | -enc |
|
| mutlanaʃ |
| mutlan | -aʃ |
| mutlane | -aʃ |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to speak Russian
ruʃla – 2
ruʃla tunəktaʃ
| ruʃla |
| ruʃla |
| ruʃla |
| Russian |
| ad/av |
| ruʃla |
| ruʃ | -la |
| ruʃ | -la |
| Russian | -COMP |
| no | -case |
| ruʃla |
| ruʃ | -la |
| ruʃ | -la |
| Russian | -PL |
| no | -num |
| ruʃla |
| ruʃ | -la |
| ruʃ | -la |
| Russian | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| ruʃla |
| ru | -ʃ | -la |
| ru | -ʃ | -la |
| leaven | -ILL | -STR |
| no | -case | -enc |
|
| tunəktaʃ |
| tunəkt | -aʃ |
| tunəkto | -aʃ |
| teach | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to teach in Russian
ruʃla – 3
ruʃla agun
| ruʃla |
| ruʃla |
| ruʃla |
| Russian |
| ad/av |
| ruʃla |
| ruʃ | -la |
| ruʃ | -la |
| Russian | -COMP |
| no | -case |
| ruʃla |
| ruʃ | -la |
| ruʃ | -la |
| Russian | -PL |
| no | -num |
| ruʃla |
| ruʃ | -la |
| ruʃ | -la |
| Russian | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| ruʃla |
| ru | -ʃ | -la |
| ru | -ʃ | -la |
| leaven | -ILL | -STR |
| no | -case | -enc |
|
| agun |
| agun |
| agun |
| drying.barn |
| no |
| agun |
| agu | -n |
| agu | -n |
| sharp | -GEN |
| ad/av | -case |
|
Russian drying house
ruʃla – 4
ruʃla βera
| ruʃla |
| ruʃla |
| ruʃla |
| Russian |
| ad/av |
| ruʃla |
| ruʃ | -la |
| ruʃ | -la |
| Russian | -COMP |
| no | -case |
| ruʃla |
| ruʃ | -la |
| ruʃ | -la |
| Russian | -PL |
| no | -num |
| ruʃla |
| ruʃ | -la |
| ruʃ | -la |
| Russian | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| ruʃla |
| ru | -ʃ | -la |
| ru | -ʃ | -la |
| leaven | -ILL | -STR |
| no | -case | -enc |
|
|
Russian Orthodoxy
ruʃla – 5
ruʃla komaka
| ruʃla |
| ruʃla |
| ruʃla |
| Russian |
| ad/av |
| ruʃla |
| ruʃ | -la |
| ruʃ | -la |
| Russian | -COMP |
| no | -case |
| ruʃla |
| ruʃ | -la |
| ruʃ | -la |
| Russian | -PL |
| no | -num |
| ruʃla |
| ruʃ | -la |
| ruʃ | -la |
| Russian | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| ruʃla |
| ru | -ʃ | -la |
| ru | -ʃ | -la |
| leaven | -ILL | -STR |
| no | -case | -enc |
|
| komaka |
| komaka |
| komaka |
| oven |
| no |
|
Russian oven, Russian stoveруш: руш коҥ
ruʃla – 6
ruʃla tyr
| ruʃla |
| ruʃla |
| ruʃla |
| Russian |
| ad/av |
| ruʃla |
| ruʃ | -la |
| ruʃ | -la |
| Russian | -COMP |
| no | -case |
| ruʃla |
| ruʃ | -la |
| ruʃ | -la |
| Russian | -PL |
| no | -num |
| ruʃla |
| ruʃ | -la |
| ruʃ | -la |
| Russian | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| ruʃla |
| ru | -ʃ | -la |
| ru | -ʃ | -la |
| leaven | -ILL | -STR |
| no | -case | -enc |
|
| tyr |
| tyr |
| tyr |
| embroidery |
| no |
|
(kind of embroidery incorporating Russian motifs)
ruʃlaŋaʃ (-am) – 1
pot͡ɕelamut ruʃlaŋən
| pot͡ɕelamut |
| pot͡ɕelamut |
| pot͡ɕelamut |
| poem |
| no |
|
| ruʃlaŋən |
| ruʃlaŋ | -ən | -ø |
| ruʃlaŋ | -n | -ø |
| be.translated.into.Russian | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ruʃlaŋən |
| ruʃlaŋ | -ən |
| ruʃlaŋ | -n |
| be.translated.into.Russian | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ruʃlaŋən |
| ruʃla | -ŋ | -ən | -ø |
| ruʃla | -aŋ | -n | -ø |
| Russian | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| ad/av | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| ruʃlaŋən |
| ruʃla | -ŋ | -ən |
| ruʃla | -aŋ | -n |
| Russian | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/av | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
the poem was translated into Russian
ruʃlaŋdaʃ (-jem) – 1
anglit͡ɕan romanəm ruʃlaŋdaʃ
| anglit͡ɕan |
| anglit͡ɕan |
| anglit͡ɕan |
| Englishman |
| no |
|
| romanəm |
| roman | -əm |
| roman | -m |
| novel | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| romanəm |
| roman | -əm |
| roman | -m |
| Romance | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| romanəm |
| rom | -an | -əm |
| rom | -an | -m |
| rum | -with | -ACC |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| ruʃlaŋdaʃ |
| ruʃlaŋd | -aʃ |
| ruʃlaŋde | -aʃ |
| translate.into.Russian | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to translate an English novel into Russian
ruʃt – 1
ruʃt lijaʃ
| ruʃt |
| ru | -ʃt |
| ru | -ʃt |
| leaven | -3PL |
| no | -poss |
| ruʃt |
| ruʃt | -ø |
| ruʃt | -ø |
| get.drunk | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ruʃt |
| ruʃt | -ø |
| ruʃt | -ø |
| get.drunk | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ruʃt |
| ruʃt | -ø |
| ruʃt | -ø |
| get.drunk | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| lijaʃ |
| lij | -aʃ |
| lij | -aʃ |
| be | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to collapse, to crash down
ruʃtaraʃ (-jem) – 1
pyrø erkən-erkən ruʃtara
| pyrø |
| pyrø |
| pyrø |
| home-brewed.beer |
| no |
| pyrø |
| pyrø | -ø |
| pyrø | -ø |
| be.destined | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| pyrø |
| pyrø | -ø |
| pyrø | -ø |
| wrinkle | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| pyrø |
| pyrø | -ø |
| pyrø | -ø |
| be.destined | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| pyrø |
| pyrø | -ø |
| pyrø | -ø |
| wrinkle | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| erkən-erkən |
| erkən-erkən |
| erkən-erkən |
| gradually |
| av |
|
| ruʃtara |
| ruʃtar | -a |
| ruʃtare | -a |
| intoxicate | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
home brew gets you drunk little by little
ruʃtaraʃ (-jem) – 2
t͡ɕot ruʃtaraʃ
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| very |
| av |
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| number |
| no |
|
| ruʃtaraʃ |
| ruʃtar | -aʃ |
| ruʃtare | -aʃ |
| intoxicate | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to make quite drunk
ruʃtaraʃ (-jem) – 3
kuanəmaʃ tudəm jørʃən ruʃtaren
| kuanəmaʃ |
| kuanəmaʃ |
| kuanəmaʃ |
| joy |
| no |
| kuanəmaʃ |
| kuanə | -maʃ |
| kuane | -maʃ |
| rejoice | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
| tudəm |
| tudəm |
| tudəm |
| him/her |
| pr |
| tudəm |
| tudo | -m |
| tudo | -m |
| 3SG | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
|
| jørʃən |
| jørʃən |
| jørʃən |
| totally |
| av |
| jørʃən |
| jørʃə | -n |
| jørʃø | -n |
| fitting | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| ruʃtaren |
| ruʃtar | -en | -ø |
| ruʃtare | -en | -ø |
| intoxicate | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ruʃtaren |
| ruʃtar | -en |
| ruʃtare | -en |
| intoxicate | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
(s)he's drunk on happiness
ruʃtaʃ (-am) – 1
ruʃtməʒ dene t͡ɕəla monden
| ruʃtməʒ |
| ruʃtmə | -ʒ |
| ruʃtmo | -ʒe |
| intoxicated | -3SG |
| ad | -poss |
| ruʃtməʒ |
| ruʃt | -mə | -ʒ |
| ruʃt | -me | -ʒe |
| get.drunk | -PTCP.PASS | -3SG |
| vb1 | -ad | -poss |
|
|
| t͡ɕəla |
| t͡ɕəla |
| t͡ɕəla |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| monden |
| mond | -en | -ø |
| mondo | -en | -ø |
| forget | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| monden |
| mond | -en |
| mondo | -en |
| forget | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
(s)he forgot everything in his/her drunkenness
ruʃtaʃ (-am) – 2
məj ruʃtən oməl
|
|
| ruʃtən |
| ruʃt | -ən | -ø |
| ruʃt | -n | -ø |
| get.drunk | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ruʃtən |
| ruʃt | -ən |
| ruʃt | -n |
| get.drunk | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ruʃtən |
| ru | -ʃt | -ən |
| ru | -ʃt | -n |
| leaven | -3PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| oməl |
| o | -m | -əl | -ø |
| o | -m | -ul | -ø |
| NEG | -1SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
I'm not drunk
ruʃtaʃ (-am) – 3
ruʃtən βozaʃ
| ruʃtən |
| ruʃt | -ən | -ø |
| ruʃt | -n | -ø |
| get.drunk | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ruʃtən |
| ruʃt | -ən |
| ruʃt | -n |
| get.drunk | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ruʃtən |
| ru | -ʃt | -ən |
| ru | -ʃt | -n |
| leaven | -3PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| βozaʃ |
| βozaʃ |
| βozaʃ |
| a.cartload |
| ad |
| βozaʃ |
| βoz | -aʃ |
| βoz | -aʃ |
| lie.down | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| βozaʃ |
| βoz | -aʃ |
| βozo | -aʃ |
| write | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to get drunk and fall
ruʃtaʃ (-am) – 4
ruʃtən koʃtaʃ
| ruʃtən |
| ruʃt | -ən | -ø |
| ruʃt | -n | -ø |
| get.drunk | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ruʃtən |
| ruʃt | -ən |
| ruʃt | -n |
| get.drunk | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ruʃtən |
| ru | -ʃt | -ən |
| ru | -ʃt | -n |
| leaven | -3PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| koʃtaʃ |
| koʃt | -aʃ |
| koʃt | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| koʃtaʃ |
| koʃt | -aʃ |
| koʃto | -aʃ |
| dry | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to stagger around drunk
ruʃtaʃ (-am) – 5
pura denat ruʃtən kudaltenat
| pura |
| pura |
| pura |
| home-made.kvass |
| no |
| pura |
| pura |
| pura |
| framework |
| no |
| pura |
| pur | -a |
| puro | -a |
| go.in | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| denat |
| den | -at |
| den | -at |
| and | -and |
| co | -enc |
| denat |
| den | -at |
| dene | -at |
| with | -and |
| po | -enc |
|
| ruʃtən |
| ruʃt | -ən | -ø |
| ruʃt | -n | -ø |
| get.drunk | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ruʃtən |
| ruʃt | -ən |
| ruʃt | -n |
| get.drunk | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ruʃtən |
| ru | -ʃt | -ən |
| ru | -ʃt | -n |
| leaven | -3PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| kudaltenat |
| kudalt | -en | -at |
| kudalte | -en | -at |
| throw | -PST2 | -2SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kudaltenat |
| kudalt | -ena | -t |
| kudalte | -ena | -at |
| throw | -1PL | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| kudaltenat |
| kudalt | -en | -ø | -at |
| kudalte | -en | -ø | -at |
| throw | -PST2 | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers | -enc |
| kudaltenat |
| kudalt | -en | -at |
| kudalte | -en | -at |
| throw | -CVB | -and |
| vb2 | -adv | -enc |
|
you even got drunk on kvass
ruʃtaʃ (-am) – 6
səra dene ruʃtən ʃint͡ɕaʃ
| səra |
| sər | -a |
| səre | -a |
| get.angry | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
|
| ruʃtən |
| ruʃt | -ən | -ø |
| ruʃt | -n | -ø |
| get.drunk | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ruʃtən |
| ruʃt | -ən |
| ruʃt | -n |
| get.drunk | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ruʃtən |
| ru | -ʃt | -ən |
| ru | -ʃt | -n |
| leaven | -3PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| ʃint͡ɕaʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| eye | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| ʃint͡ɕaʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -eʃ |
| eye | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| ʃint͡ɕaʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| sit.down | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ʃint͡ɕaʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕe | -aʃ |
| sit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ʃint͡ɕaʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕe | -aʃ |
| know | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to become tipsy with beer
ruʃtaʃ (-am) – 7
ik t͡ɕukər dene ruʃtən ʃuənam
|
|
| t͡ɕukər |
| t͡ɕukər |
| t͡ɕukər |
| cup |
| no |
| t͡ɕukər |
| t͡ɕukər |
| t͡ɕukər |
| pit |
| no |
|
|
| ruʃtən |
| ruʃt | -ən | -ø |
| ruʃt | -n | -ø |
| get.drunk | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ruʃtən |
| ruʃt | -ən |
| ruʃt | -n |
| get.drunk | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ruʃtən |
| ru | -ʃt | -ən |
| ru | -ʃt | -n |
| leaven | -3PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| ʃuənam |
| ʃu | -ən | -am |
| ʃu | -n | -am |
| reach | -PST2 | -1SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ʃuənam |
| ʃu | -ən | -am |
| ʃu | -n | -am |
| ferment | -PST2 | -1SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ʃuənam |
| ʃu | -ən | -am |
| ʃu | -n | -am |
| whittle | -PST2 | -1SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
|
I got drunk on one glass
ruʃtkaʃ (-jem) – 1
oknaʃke ruʃtkaʃ
| oknaʃke |
| okna | -ʃke |
| okna | -ʃke |
| window | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| ruʃtkaʃ |
| ruʃtk | -aʃ |
| ruʃtko | -aʃ |
| knock | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to knock at a window, to knock at a window
ruʃtmaʃ – 1
jyən ruʃtmaʃ
| jyən |
| jy | -ən | -ø |
| jy | -n | -ø |
| drink | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| jyən |
| jy | -ən |
| jy | -n |
| drink | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ruʃtmaʃ |
| ruʃtmaʃ |
| ruʃtmaʃ |
| intoxication |
| no |
| ruʃtmaʃ |
| ruʃt | -maʃ |
| ruʃt | -maʃ |
| get.drunk | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
alcohol intoxication
ruʃtmeʃ(ke) – 1
ruʃtmeʃ jyaʃ
| ruʃtmeʃ |
| ruʃtmeʃ |
| ruʃtmeʃ |
| till.one.is.drunk |
| av |
| ruʃtmeʃ |
| ruʃtm | -eʃ |
| ruʃtmo | -eʃ |
| intoxicated | -LAT |
| ad | -case |
| ruʃtmeʃ |
| ruʃt | -meʃ |
| ruʃt | -meʃ |
| get.drunk | -CVB.FUT |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ruʃtmeʃ |
| ruʃt | -m | -eʃ |
| ruʃt | -me | -eʃ |
| get.drunk | -PTCP.PASS | -LAT |
| vb1 | -ad | -case |
|
| jyaʃ |
| jy | -aʃ |
| jy | -aʃ |
| drink | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to get drunk
ruʃtmo – 1
ruʃtmo βuj dene
| ruʃtmo |
| ruʃtmo |
| ruʃtmo |
| intoxicated |
| ad |
| ruʃtmo |
| ruʃt | -mo |
| ruʃt | -me |
| get.drunk | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
|
|
intoxicated, drunk
ruʃtmo – 2
ruʃtmo βuja
| ruʃtmo |
| ruʃtmo |
| ruʃtmo |
| intoxicated |
| ad |
| ruʃtmo |
| ruʃt | -mo |
| ruʃt | -me |
| get.drunk | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| βuja |
| βuja |
| βuja |
| with.a.head |
| av |
|
intoxicated, drunk
ruʃtʃo – 1
pele ruʃtʃo
| pele |
| pele |
| pele |
| half |
| ad/av/no |
| pele |
| pele |
| pele |
| in.half |
| ad/av/no |
| pele |
| pel | -ʲe |
| pel | -je |
| burn | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| ruʃtʃo |
| ruʃtʃo |
| ruʃtʃo |
| intoxicated |
| ad |
| ruʃtʃo |
| ruʃt | -ʃo |
| ruʃt | -ʃe |
| get.drunk | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| ruʃtʃo |
| ruʃt | -ʃo |
| ruʃt | -ʒe |
| X | -3SG |
| de | -poss |
| ruʃtʃo |
| ruʃt | -ʃo |
| ruʃt | -ʒe |
| get.drunk | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ruʃtʃo |
| ru | -ʃt | -ʃo |
| ru | -ʃt | -ʒe |
| leaven | -3PL | -3SG |
| no | -poss | -poss |
| ruʃtʃo |
| ruʃt | -ø | -ʃo |
| ruʃt | -ø | -ʒe |
| get.drunk | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| ruʃtʃo |
| ruʃt | -ø | -ʃo |
| ruʃt | -ø | -ʒe |
| get.drunk | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
tipsy
ruʃtʃo – 2
ruʃtʃo βuja
| ruʃtʃo |
| ruʃtʃo |
| ruʃtʃo |
| intoxicated |
| ad |
| ruʃtʃo |
| ruʃt | -ʃo |
| ruʃt | -ʃe |
| get.drunk | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| ruʃtʃo |
| ruʃt | -ʃo |
| ruʃt | -ʒe |
| X | -3SG |
| de | -poss |
| ruʃtʃo |
| ruʃt | -ʃo |
| ruʃt | -ʒe |
| get.drunk | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ruʃtʃo |
| ru | -ʃt | -ʃo |
| ru | -ʃt | -ʒe |
| leaven | -3PL | -3SG |
| no | -poss | -poss |
| ruʃtʃo |
| ruʃt | -ø | -ʃo |
| ruʃt | -ø | -ʒe |
| get.drunk | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| ruʃtʃo |
| ruʃt | -ø | -ʃo |
| ruʃt | -ø | -ʒe |
| get.drunk | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
| βuja |
| βuja |
| βuja |
| with.a.head |
| av |
|
drunk, intoxicated
ruʃtʃo – 3
ruʃtʃo pørjeŋ-βlak
| ruʃtʃo |
| ruʃtʃo |
| ruʃtʃo |
| intoxicated |
| ad |
| ruʃtʃo |
| ruʃt | -ʃo |
| ruʃt | -ʃe |
| get.drunk | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| ruʃtʃo |
| ruʃt | -ʃo |
| ruʃt | -ʒe |
| X | -3SG |
| de | -poss |
| ruʃtʃo |
| ruʃt | -ʃo |
| ruʃt | -ʒe |
| get.drunk | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ruʃtʃo |
| ru | -ʃt | -ʃo |
| ru | -ʃt | -ʒe |
| leaven | -3PL | -3SG |
| no | -poss | -poss |
| ruʃtʃo |
| ruʃt | -ø | -ʃo |
| ruʃt | -ø | -ʒe |
| get.drunk | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| ruʃtʃo |
| ruʃt | -ø | -ʃo |
| ruʃt | -ø | -ʒe |
| get.drunk | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
| pørjeŋ-βlak |
| pørjeŋ | -βlak |
| pørjeŋ | -βlak |
| man | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
drunken men
ruʃtək – 1
ruʃtək ale erten ogəl
| ruʃtək |
| ruʃtək |
| ruʃtək |
| drunkenness |
| ad/no |
|
| ale |
| ale | -ø |
| ale | -ø |
| soften.bast | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ale |
| ale | -ø |
| ale | -ø |
| soften.bast | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -ø |
| erte | -en | -ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ogəl |
| og | -ø | -əl | -ø |
| og | -ø | -ul | -ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
the drunkenness hasn't subsided
ruʃtək – 2
ruʃtək βuj
| ruʃtək |
| ruʃtək |
| ruʃtək |
| drunkenness |
| ad/no |
|
|
tipsy head
ruʃtəktaraʃ (-jem) – 1
kuatle pyrø ruʃtəktara
| kuatle |
| kuatle |
| kuatle |
| strong |
| ad |
|
| pyrø |
| pyrø |
| pyrø |
| home-brewed.beer |
| no |
| pyrø |
| pyrø | -ø |
| pyrø | -ø |
| be.destined | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| pyrø |
| pyrø | -ø |
| pyrø | -ø |
| wrinkle | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| pyrø |
| pyrø | -ø |
| pyrø | -ø |
| be.destined | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| pyrø |
| pyrø | -ø |
| pyrø | -ø |
| wrinkle | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| ruʃtəktara |
| ruʃtəktar | -a |
| ruʃtəktare | -a |
| intoxicate | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the strong home-brew is intoxicating
ruʃtəktaraʃ (-jem) – 2
jøratəmaʃ ajdeməm ruʃtəktara
| jøratəmaʃ |
| jøratəmaʃ |
| jøratəmaʃ |
| love |
| no |
| jøratəmaʃ |
| jøratə | -maʃ |
| jørate | -maʃ |
| love | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
| ajdeməm |
| ajdemə | -m |
| ajdeme | -m |
| human | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ruʃtəktara |
| ruʃtəktar | -a |
| ruʃtəktare | -a |
| intoxicate | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
love intoxicates people
ruʃtəktarədəme – 1
ruʃtəktarədəme səra
| ruʃtəktarədəme |
| ruʃtəktarədəme |
| ruʃtəktarədəme |
| non-alcoholic |
| ad |
| ruʃtəktarədəme |
| ruʃtəktarə | -dəme |
| ruʃtəktare | -dəme |
| intoxicate | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| səra |
| sər | -a |
| səre | -a |
| get.angry | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
non-alcoholic beer
ruʃtəktaʃ (-jem) – 1
ʃampanskij βujəm ruʃtəktara
| ʃampanskij |
| ʃampanskij |
| ʃampanskij |
| champagne |
| no |
|
| βujəm |
| βuj | -əm |
| βuj | -m |
| head | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ruʃtəktara |
| ruʃtəktar | -a |
| ruʃtəktare | -a |
| intoxicate | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
champagne makes you drunk
ruʃtəktəʃan – 1
ruʃtəktəʃan jyəʃ
| ruʃtəktəʃan |
| ruʃtəktəʃan |
| ruʃtəktəʃan |
| intoxicating |
| ad |
| ruʃtəktəʃan |
| ruʃtəktəʃ | -an |
| ruʃtəktəʃo | -an |
| intoxicating | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| ruʃtəktəʃan |
| ruʃtəktə | -ʃ | -an |
| ruʃtəkto | -ʃe | -an |
| intoxicate | -PTCP.ACT | -with |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.ad |
| ruʃtəktəʃan |
| ruʃt | -əktə | -ʃ | -an |
| ruʃt | -kte | -ʃe | -an |
| get.drunk | -CAUS | -PTCP.ACT | -with |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -ad | -deriv.ad |
|
|
intoxicating drink
ruʃtəktəʃo – 1
ruʃtəktəʃo araka
| ruʃtəktəʃo |
| ruʃtəktəʃo |
| ruʃtəktəʃo |
| intoxicating |
| ad |
| ruʃtəktəʃo |
| ruʃtəktə | -ʃo |
| ruʃtəkto | -ʃe |
| intoxicate | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
| ruʃtəktəʃo |
| ruʃt | -əktə | -ʃo |
| ruʃt | -kte | -ʃe |
| get.drunk | -CAUS | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -ad |
|
| araka |
| araka |
| araka |
| vodka |
| no |
|
intoxicating wine
ruʃtəldalaʃ (-am) – 1
səra dene ruʃtəldalaʃ
| səra |
| sər | -a |
| səre | -a |
| get.angry | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
|
| ruʃtəldalaʃ |
| ruʃtəldal | -aʃ |
| ruʃtəldal | -aʃ |
| get.a.bit.drunk | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to get a bit drunk on beer
ruʃtəldaʃ (-jem) – 1
araka puʃ dene ruʃtəldaʃ
| araka |
| araka |
| araka |
| vodka |
| no |
|
| puʃ |
| pu | -ʃ |
| pu | -ʃ |
| wood | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
|
| ruʃtəldaʃ |
| ruʃtəld | -aʃ |
| ruʃtəldo | -aʃ |
| get.a.bit.drunk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to get a bit drunk on the smell of vodka
ruʃtəʃ – 1
ruʃtəʃ erkən erta
| ruʃtəʃ |
| ruʃtəʃ |
| ruʃtəʃ |
| alcohol |
| no |
|
| erkən |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkən |
| erkə | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| erta |
| ert | -a |
| erte | -a |
| pass | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the drunkenness is is slowly subsiding
ruəktaʃ (-jem) – 1
t͡ɕodəram aram ogət ruəkto
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m |
| forest | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m |
| coarse | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em |
| forest | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em |
| coarse | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m | -ø |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em | -ø |
| forest | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m | -ø |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em | -ø |
| coarse | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m | -ø |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em | -ø |
| forest | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m | -ø |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em | -ø |
| coarse | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m | -ø |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em | -ø |
| forest | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m | -ø |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em | -ø |
| coarse | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| aram |
| aram |
| aram |
| in.vain |
| ad/av |
| aram |
| ara | -m |
| ara | -m |
| body | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| aram |
| ara | -m |
| ara | -em |
| body | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| aram |
| ara | -m | -ø |
| ara | -em | -ø |
| body | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| aram |
| ara | -m | -ø |
| ara | -em | -ø |
| body | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| aram |
| ara | -m | -ø |
| ara | -em | -ø |
| body | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ogət |
| og | -ət |
| og | -ət |
| NEG | -3PL |
| vb | -pers |
| ogət |
| og | -ət |
| og | -ət |
| NEG | -2SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| ruəkto |
| ruəkto | -ø |
| ruəkto | -ø |
| have.something.cut | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ruəkto |
| ruəkto | -ø |
| ruəkto | -ø |
| have.something.cut | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| ruəkto |
| ruə | -kto | -ø |
| ruo | -kte | -ø |
| chop | -CAUS | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ruəkto |
| ruə | -kto | -ø |
| ruo | -kte | -ø |
| chop | -CAUS | -CNG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -conn |
|
they won't allow the forest to be cut for no reason
ruəmaʃ – 1
toβar dene ruəmaʃ
|
|
|
| ruəmaʃ |
| ruəmaʃ |
| ruəmaʃ |
| chopping |
| no |
| ruəmaʃ |
| ruə | -maʃ |
| ruo | -maʃ |
| chop | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
chopping with an ax
ruəmaʃ – 2
ukʃəm ruəmaʃ
| ukʃəm |
| ukʃ | -əm |
| ukʃ | -m |
| branch | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ruəmaʃ |
| ruəmaʃ |
| ruəmaʃ |
| chopping |
| no |
| ruəmaʃ |
| ruə | -maʃ |
| ruo | -maʃ |
| chop | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
cutting off branches
ruəmo – 1
ruəmo βer
| ruəmo |
| ruəmo |
| ruəmo |
| chopped |
| ad |
| ruəmo |
| ruə | -mo |
| ruo | -me |
| chop | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
cleared space, clearing
ruəmo – 2
ruəmo pale
| ruəmo |
| ruəmo |
| ruəmo |
| chopped |
| ad |
| ruəmo |
| ruə | -mo |
| ruo | -me |
| chop | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| pale |
| pale |
| pale |
| marking |
| ad/no |
| pale |
| pale | -ø |
| pale | -ø |
| know | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| pale |
| pale | -ø |
| pale | -ø |
| know | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
notch
ruəmo – 3
ruəmo ʃəl
| ruəmo |
| ruəmo |
| ruəmo |
| chopped |
| ad |
| ruəmo |
| ruə | -mo |
| ruo | -me |
| chop | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| ʃəl |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| hide | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ʃəl |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| hide | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ʃəl |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| hide | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
minced meat
ruəʃo – 1
pum ruəʃo
| pum |
| pu | -m |
| pu | -m |
| wood | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ruəʃo |
| ruəʃo |
| ruəʃo |
| cutter |
| no |
| ruəʃo |
| ruə | -ʃo |
| ruo | -ʃe |
| chop | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
woodcutter
ruəʃo – 2
ukʃ ruəʃo
|
|
| ruəʃo |
| ruəʃo |
| ruəʃo |
| cutter |
| no |
| ruəʃo |
| ruə | -ʃo |
| ruo | -ʃe |
| chop | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
branch cutter
ruəʃo – 3
t͡ɕodəra ruəʃo
| t͡ɕodəra |
| t͡ɕodəra |
| t͡ɕodəra |
| forest |
| no |
| t͡ɕodəra |
| t͡ɕodəra |
| t͡ɕodəra |
| coarse |
| ad |
|
| ruəʃo |
| ruəʃo |
| ruəʃo |
| cutter |
| no |
| ruəʃo |
| ruə | -ʃo |
| ruo | -ʃe |
| chop | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
lumberjack
ruəʃtaʃ (-am) – 1
puəm ruəʃtaʃ
| puəm |
| pu | -əm |
| pu | -m |
| wood | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ruəʃtaʃ |
| ruəʃt | -aʃ |
| ruəʃt | -aʃ |
| cut | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to chop wood
ruəʃtaʃ (-am) – 2
ukʃəm ruəʃtaʃ
| ukʃəm |
| ukʃ | -əm |
| ukʃ | -m |
| branch | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ruəʃtaʃ |
| ruəʃt | -aʃ |
| ruəʃt | -aʃ |
| cut | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to cut branches
ruəʃtaʃ (-am) – 3
nuʒəm ruəʃt ʃogaʃ
| nuʒəm |
| nuʒ | -əm |
| nuʒ | -m |
| nettle | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| nuʒəm |
| nuʒ | -əm |
| nuʒ | -m |
| pike | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ruəʃt |
| ru | -əʃt |
| ru | -ʃt |
| leaven | -3PL |
| no | -poss |
| ruəʃt |
| ruəʃt | -ø |
| ruəʃt | -ø |
| cut | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ruəʃt |
| ruə | -ʃt |
| ruo | -ʃt |
| chop | -IMP.3PL |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ruəʃt |
| ruə | -ʃ | -t |
| ruo | -ʃ | -t |
| chop | -PST1 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ruəʃt |
| ruəʃt | -ø |
| ruəʃt | -ø |
| cut | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ruəʃt |
| ruəʃt | -ø |
| ruəʃt | -ø |
| cut | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ʃogaʃ |
| ʃoga | -ʃ |
| ʃoga | -ʃ |
| plough | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| ʃogaʃ |
| ʃoga | -ʃ |
| ʃoga | -eʃ |
| plough | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| ʃogaʃ |
| ʃog | -aʃ |
| ʃogo | -aʃ |
| stand | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to cut nettles
ruem – 1
kumda ruem
| kumda |
| kumda |
| kumda |
| wide |
| ad |
| kumda |
| kum | -da |
| kum | -da |
| godfather.of.one's.child | -2PL |
| no | -poss |
| kumda |
| kum | -da |
| kum | -da |
| three | -2PL |
| nm | -poss |
|
| ruem |
| ruem |
| ruem |
| clearing |
| no |
| ruem |
| ru | -em |
| ru | -em |
| leaven | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| ruem |
| ru} | -em |
| ruo | -em |
| chop | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| ruem |
| ru | -em | -ø |
| ru | -em | -ø |
| leaven | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ruem |
| ru | -em | -ø |
| ru | -em | -ø |
| leaven | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ruem |
| ru | -em | -ø |
| ru | -em | -ø |
| leaven | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
broad clearing
ruem – 2
t͡ɕodəra ruem
| t͡ɕodəra |
| t͡ɕodəra |
| t͡ɕodəra |
| forest |
| no |
| t͡ɕodəra |
| t͡ɕodəra |
| t͡ɕodəra |
| coarse |
| ad |
|
| ruem |
| ruem |
| ruem |
| clearing |
| no |
| ruem |
| ru | -em |
| ru | -em |
| leaven | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| ruem |
| ru} | -em |
| ruo | -em |
| chop | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| ruem |
| ru | -em | -ø |
| ru | -em | -ø |
| leaven | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ruem |
| ru | -em | -ø |
| ru | -em | -ø |
| leaven | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ruem |
| ru | -em | -ø |
| ru | -em | -ø |
| leaven | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
forest clearing, glade
rueman – 1
rueman t͡ɕodəra
| rueman |
| rueman |
| rueman |
| with.clearings |
| ad |
| rueman |
| ruem | -an |
| ruem | -an |
| clearing | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| t͡ɕodəra |
| t͡ɕodəra |
| t͡ɕodəra |
| forest |
| no |
| t͡ɕodəra |
| t͡ɕodəra |
| t͡ɕodəra |
| coarse |
| ad |
|
forest with clearings
rueʃtaʃ (-am) – 1
pərɲam rueʃtaʃ
| pərɲam |
| pərɲa | -m |
| pərɲa | -m |
| log | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pərɲam |
| pərɲa | -m |
| pərɲa | -em |
| log | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| pərɲam |
| pərɲa | -m | -ø |
| pərɲa | -em | -ø |
| log | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pərɲam |
| pərɲa | -m | -ø |
| pərɲa | -em | -ø |
| log | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pərɲam |
| pərɲa | -m | -ø |
| pərɲa | -em | -ø |
| log | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rueʃtaʃ |
| rueʃt | -aʃ |
| rueʃt | -aʃ |
| cut | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to chop logs
ryβø-ryβø – 1
ryβø-ryβø dene
| ryβø-ryβø |
| ryβø-ryβø |
| ryβø-ryβø |
| X |
| no |
|
|
at the crack of dawn, early in the morning
ryβygaʃ (-jem) – 1
saj uβer dene ryβygaʃ
|
|
|
|
| ryβygaʃ |
| ryβyg | -aʃ |
| ryβygø | -aʃ |
| make.happy | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to make somebody happy with good news
ryβəgeʲ – 1
ryβəge ojlaʃ
| ryβəge |
| ryβəge |
| ryβəge |
| loudly |
| av |
|
| ojlaʃ |
| ojl | -aʃ |
| ojlo | -aʃ |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ojlaʃ |
| oj | -la | -ʃ |
| oj | -la | -ʃ |
| opinion | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| ojlaʃ |
| oj | -la | -ʃ |
| oj | -la | -eʃ |
| opinion | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to speak loudly
rydalaʃ (-am) – 1
kandəram rydalaʃ
| kandəram |
| kandəra | -m |
| kandəra | -m |
| rope | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kandəram |
| kandəra | -m |
| kandəra | -em |
| rope | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| kandəram |
| kandəra | -m | -ø |
| kandəra | -em | -ø |
| rope | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| kandəram |
| kandəra | -m | -ø |
| kandəra | -em | -ø |
| rope | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| kandəram |
| kandəra | -m | -ø |
| kandəra | -em | -ø |
| rope | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rydalaʃ |
| rydal | -aʃ |
| rydal | -aʃ |
| wear.out | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to wear out a rope
rydalaʃ (-am) – 2
ukʃəm ləʃtaʃ det͡ɕ rydalaʃ
| ukʃəm |
| ukʃ | -əm |
| ukʃ | -m |
| branch | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ləʃtaʃ |
| ləʃtaʃ |
| ləʃtaʃ |
| leaf |
| no |
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| rydalaʃ |
| rydal | -aʃ |
| rydal | -aʃ |
| wear.out | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to clean leaves off a branch
rydaltaʃ (-am) – 1
punəmo kandəra kunam-gənat rydalteʃ
| punəmo |
| punə | -mo |
| puno | -me |
| twine | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| kandəra |
| kandəra |
| kandəra |
| rope |
| no |
|
| kunam-gənat |
| kunam-gənat |
| kunam-gənat |
| one.day |
| av/pr |
|
| rydalteʃ |
| rydalt | -eʃ |
| rydalt | -eʃ |
| wear.out | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| rydalteʃ |
| ryd | -alt | -eʃ |
| rydø | -alt | -eʃ |
| wear.out | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
a twined rope will wear out at some point
rydaltaʃ (-jem) – 1
u kandəram rydaltaʃ
| u |
| u | -ø |
| uo | -ø |
| take.care.of | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| u |
| u | -ø |
| uo | -ø |
| stroke | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| u |
| u | -ø |
| uo | -ø |
| take.care.of | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| u |
| u | -ø |
| uo | -ø |
| stroke | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| kandəram |
| kandəra | -m |
| kandəra | -m |
| rope | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kandəram |
| kandəra | -m |
| kandəra | -em |
| rope | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| kandəram |
| kandəra | -m | -ø |
| kandəra | -em | -ø |
| rope | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| kandəram |
| kandəra | -m | -ø |
| kandəra | -em | -ø |
| rope | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| kandəram |
| kandəra | -m | -ø |
| kandəra | -em | -ø |
| rope | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rydaltaʃ |
| rydalt | -aʃ |
| rydalt | -aʃ |
| wear.out | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| rydaltaʃ |
| rydalt | -aʃ |
| rydalte | -aʃ |
| wear.out | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| rydaltaʃ |
| ryd | -alt | -aʃ |
| rydø | -alt | -aʃ |
| wear.out | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to wear out a new rope
rydaltaʃ (-jem) – 2
ukʃ gət͡ɕ ləʃtaʃəm rydaltaʃ
|
|
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| ləʃtaʃəm |
| ləʃtaʃ | -əm |
| ləʃtaʃ | -m |
| leaf | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rydaltaʃ |
| rydalt | -aʃ |
| rydalt | -aʃ |
| wear.out | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| rydaltaʃ |
| rydalt | -aʃ |
| rydalte | -aʃ |
| wear.out | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| rydaltaʃ |
| ryd | -alt | -aʃ |
| rydø | -alt | -aʃ |
| wear.out | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to clean leaves off a branch
rydaltəktaʃ (-jem) – 1
βurgeməm rydaltəktaʃ
| βurgeməm |
| βurgem | -əm |
| βurgem | -m |
| clothes | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| βurgeməm |
| βurg | -em | -əm |
| βurgo | -em | -m |
| stem | -1SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| βurgeməm |
| βurg | -em | -əm |
| βurgo | -em | -əm |
| stem | -TRANS | -PST1.1SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
| rydaltəktaʃ |
| rydaltəkt | -aʃ |
| rydaltəkte | -aʃ |
| wear.out | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| rydaltəktaʃ |
| rydalt | -əkt | -aʃ |
| rydalt | -kte | -aʃ |
| wear.out | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| rydaltəktaʃ |
| rydaltə | -kt | -aʃ |
| rydalte | -kte | -aʃ |
| wear.out | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| rydaltəktaʃ |
| ryd | -alt | -əkt | -aʃ |
| rydø | -alt | -kte | -aʃ |
| wear.out | -REF | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to wear out clothes
rydaltəktaʃ (-jem) – 2
pərt͡ɕəm rydaltəktaʃ
| pərt͡ɕəm |
| pərt͡ɕə | -m |
| pərt͡ɕe | -m |
| grain | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rydaltəktaʃ |
| rydaltəkt | -aʃ |
| rydaltəkte | -aʃ |
| wear.out | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| rydaltəktaʃ |
| rydalt | -əkt | -aʃ |
| rydalt | -kte | -aʃ |
| wear.out | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| rydaltəktaʃ |
| rydaltə | -kt | -aʃ |
| rydalte | -kte | -aʃ |
| wear.out | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| rydaltəktaʃ |
| ryd | -alt | -əkt | -aʃ |
| rydø | -alt | -kte | -aʃ |
| wear.out | -REF | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to thresh grain
rydaltəʃ – 1
ʃʎapa rydaltəʃ
|
|
| rydaltəʃ |
| rydaltəʃ |
| rydaltəʃ |
| band |
| no |
| rydaltəʃ |
| rydaltə | -ʃ | -ø |
| rydalte | -ʃ | -ø |
| wear.out | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
hat string
rydaltəʃan – 1
rydaltəʃan ʃuβəʃ
| rydaltəʃan |
| rydaltəʃan |
| rydaltəʃan |
| with.a.band |
| ad |
| rydaltəʃan |
| rydaltəʃ | -an |
| rydaltəʃ | -an |
| band | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| rydaltəʃan |
| rydaltə | -ʃ | -an |
| rydalte | -ʃe | -an |
| wear.out | -PTCP.ACT | -with |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.ad |
|
| ʃuβəʃ |
| ʃuβə | -ʃ | -ø |
| ʃuβo | -ʃ | -ø |
| build | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
wineskin with a string
rydan – 1
kyʒgø rydan
| kyʒgø |
| kyʒgø |
| kyʒgø |
| thick |
| ad |
|
| rydan |
| rydan |
| rydan |
| with.a.core |
| ad |
| rydan |
| ryd | -an |
| rydø | -an |
| center | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
with a thick core
rydan – 2
rydan βoʒora
| rydan |
| rydan |
| rydan |
| with.a.core |
| ad |
| rydan |
| ryd | -an |
| rydø | -an |
| center | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| βoʒora |
| βoʒora |
| βoʒora |
| rhizome |
| no |
|
taproot
rydan – 3
kok rydan
|
|
| rydan |
| rydan |
| rydan |
| with.a.core |
| ad |
| rydan |
| ryd | -an |
| rydø | -an |
| center | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
double-barreled, double-barrelled; double-edged, two-edged
rydaŋaʃ (-am) – 1
not͡ɕkəʃto kyrtɲø βaʃke rydaŋeʃ
| not͡ɕkəʃto |
| not͡ɕkə | -ʃto |
| not͡ɕko | -ʃte |
| wet | -INE |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| kyrtɲø |
| kyrtɲø |
| kyrtɲø |
| iron |
| no |
|
| βaʃke |
| βaʃke |
| βaʃke |
| soon |
| ad/av/no |
| βaʃke |
| βaʃke | -ø |
| βaʃke | -ø |
| hurry | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βaʃke |
| βaʃke | -ø |
| βaʃke | -ø |
| hurry | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| rydaŋeʃ |
| rydaŋ | -eʃ |
| rydaŋ | -eʃ |
| rust | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| rydaŋeʃ |
| rydaŋ | -eʃ |
| rydaŋ | -eʃ |
| rust | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| rydaŋeʃ |
| ryd | -aŋ | -eʃ |
| rydø | -aŋ | -eʃ |
| center | -TRANS | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
iron rusts quickly in the damp
rydaŋaʃ (-am) – 2
βedra rydaŋ βozən
| βedra |
| βedra |
| βedra |
| bucket |
| no |
|
| rydaŋ |
| rydaŋ |
| rydaŋ |
| rust |
| no |
| rydaŋ |
| rydaŋ | -ø |
| rydaŋ | -ø |
| rust | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| rydaŋ |
| rydaŋ | -ø |
| rydaŋ | -ø |
| rust | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| rydaŋ |
| rydaŋ | -ø |
| rydaŋ | -ø |
| rust | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| rydaŋ |
| ryd | -aŋ | -ø |
| rydø | -aŋ | -ø |
| center | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| rydaŋ |
| ryd | -aŋ | -ø |
| rydø | -aŋ | -ø |
| center | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| rydaŋ |
| ryd | -aŋ | -ø |
| rydø | -aŋ | -ø |
| center | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| βozən |
| βoz | -ən |
| βoz | -n |
| cart | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| βozən |
| βoz | -ən | -ø |
| βoz | -n | -ø |
| lie.down | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| βozən |
| βoz | -ən |
| βoz | -n |
| lie.down | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
the bucket rusted
rydaŋaʃ (-am) – 3
kyrtɲø rydaŋən kija
| kyrtɲø |
| kyrtɲø |
| kyrtɲø |
| iron |
| no |
|
| rydaŋən |
| rydaŋ | -ən |
| rydaŋ | -n |
| rust | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| rydaŋən |
| rydaŋ | -ən | -ø |
| rydaŋ | -n | -ø |
| rust | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| rydaŋən |
| rydaŋ | -ən |
| rydaŋ | -n |
| rust | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| rydaŋən |
| ryd | -aŋ | -ən | -ø |
| rydø | -aŋ | -n | -ø |
| center | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| rydaŋən |
| ryd | -aŋ | -ən |
| rydø | -aŋ | -n |
| center | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| kija |
| kij | -a |
| kije | -a |
| lie | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the iron is rusting
rydaŋaʃ (-am) – 4
sraβot͡ɕ rydaŋ pəten
| sraβot͡ɕ |
| sraβot͡ɕ |
| sraβot͡ɕ |
| key |
| no |
|
| rydaŋ |
| rydaŋ |
| rydaŋ |
| rust |
| no |
| rydaŋ |
| rydaŋ | -ø |
| rydaŋ | -ø |
| rust | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| rydaŋ |
| rydaŋ | -ø |
| rydaŋ | -ø |
| rust | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| rydaŋ |
| rydaŋ | -ø |
| rydaŋ | -ø |
| rust | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| rydaŋ |
| ryd | -aŋ | -ø |
| rydø | -aŋ | -ø |
| center | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| rydaŋ |
| ryd | -aŋ | -ø |
| rydø | -aŋ | -ø |
| center | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| rydaŋ |
| ryd | -aŋ | -ø |
| rydø | -aŋ | -ø |
| center | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| pəten |
| pət | -en | -ø |
| pəte | -en | -ø |
| end | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| pəten |
| pət | -en |
| pəte | -en |
| end | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the key rusted
rydaŋaʃ (-am) – 5
miske pundaʃ rydaŋ ʃint͡ɕən
|
|
| pundaʃ |
| pundaʃ |
| pundaʃ |
| bottom |
| no |
|
| rydaŋ |
| rydaŋ |
| rydaŋ |
| rust |
| no |
| rydaŋ |
| rydaŋ | -ø |
| rydaŋ | -ø |
| rust | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| rydaŋ |
| rydaŋ | -ø |
| rydaŋ | -ø |
| rust | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| rydaŋ |
| rydaŋ | -ø |
| rydaŋ | -ø |
| rust | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| rydaŋ |
| ryd | -aŋ | -ø |
| rydø | -aŋ | -ø |
| center | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| rydaŋ |
| ryd | -aŋ | -ø |
| rydø | -aŋ | -ø |
| center | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| rydaŋ |
| ryd | -aŋ | -ø |
| rydø | -aŋ | -ø |
| center | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ʃint͡ɕən |
| ʃint͡ɕ | -ən | -ø |
| ʃint͡ɕ | -n | -ø |
| sit.down | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ʃint͡ɕən |
| ʃint͡ɕ | -ən |
| ʃint͡ɕ | -n |
| sit.down | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
the bottom of the pot rustedрӱдаҥ
rydaŋdaʃ (-jem) – 1
ʃint͡ɕal kyrtɲəmat rydaŋda
| ʃint͡ɕal |
| ʃint͡ɕal |
| ʃint͡ɕal |
| salt |
| no |
| ʃint͡ɕal |
| ʃint͡ɕal | -ø |
| ʃint͡ɕal | -ø |
| neigh | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ʃint͡ɕal |
| ʃint͡ɕal | -ø |
| ʃint͡ɕal | -ø |
| sit | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ʃint͡ɕal |
| ʃint͡ɕal | -ø |
| ʃint͡ɕal | -ø |
| know | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ʃint͡ɕal |
| ʃint͡ɕal | -ø |
| ʃint͡ɕal | -ø |
| neigh | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ʃint͡ɕal |
| ʃint͡ɕal | -ø |
| ʃint͡ɕal | -ø |
| sit | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ʃint͡ɕal |
| ʃint͡ɕal | -ø |
| ʃint͡ɕal | -ø |
| know | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ʃint͡ɕal |
| ʃint͡ɕal | -ø |
| ʃint͡ɕal | -ø |
| neigh | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ʃint͡ɕal |
| ʃint͡ɕal | -ø |
| ʃint͡ɕal | -ø |
| sit | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ʃint͡ɕal |
| ʃint͡ɕal | -ø |
| ʃint͡ɕal | -ø |
| know | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| kyrtɲəmat |
| kyrtɲə | -m | -at |
| kyrtɲø | -m | -at |
| iron | -ACC | -and |
| no | -case | -enc |
|
| rydaŋda |
| rydaŋ | -da |
| rydaŋ | -da |
| rust | -2PL |
| no | -poss |
| rydaŋda |
| rydaŋd | -a |
| rydaŋde | -a |
| make.something.rust | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| rydaŋda |
| rydaŋ | -da |
| rydaŋ | -da |
| rust | -PST1.2PL |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| rydaŋda |
| ryd | -aŋ | -da |
| rydø | -aŋ | -da |
| center | -TRANS | -PST1.2PL |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
salt will make even iron rust
rydaŋdəme 1 – 1
rydaŋʃe kyrtɲø dene rydaŋdəme βyd
| rydaŋʃe |
| rydaŋʃe |
| rydaŋʃe |
| rusty |
| ad/no |
| rydaŋʃe |
| rydaŋ | -ʃe |
| rydaŋ | -ʃe |
| rust | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| rydaŋʃe |
| ryd | -aŋ | -ʃe |
| rydø | -aŋ | -ʃe |
| center | -TRANS | -PTCP.ACT |
| no | -deriv.v | -ad |
|
| kyrtɲø |
| kyrtɲø |
| kyrtɲø |
| iron |
| no |
|
|
| rydaŋdəme |
| rydaŋdəme |
| rydaŋdəme |
| rusty |
| ad |
| rydaŋdəme |
| rydaŋdəme |
| rydaŋdəme |
| non-rusting |
| ad |
| rydaŋdəme |
| rydaŋdə | -me |
| rydaŋde | -me |
| make.something.rust | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
| rydaŋdəme |
| rydaŋ | -dəme |
| rydaŋ | -dəme |
| rust | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb1 | -ad |
| rydaŋdəme |
| rydaŋ | -dəme |
| rydaŋ | -dəme |
| rust | -without |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| rydaŋdəme |
| ryd | -aŋ | -dəme |
| rydø | -aŋ | -dəme |
| center | -TRANS | -PTCP.NEG |
| no | -deriv.v | -ad |
|
|
water made rusty by rusting iron
rydaŋdəme 1 – 2
lymən rydaŋdəme kyrtɲø
| lymən |
| lymən |
| lymən |
| intentionally |
| ad/av/po |
| lymən |
| lym | -ən |
| lym | -n |
| name | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| lymən |
| lymə | -n |
| lymø | -n |
| sore | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| lymən |
| lymə | -n |
| lymø | -n |
| glue | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| rydaŋdəme |
| rydaŋdəme |
| rydaŋdəme |
| rusty |
| ad |
| rydaŋdəme |
| rydaŋdəme |
| rydaŋdəme |
| non-rusting |
| ad |
| rydaŋdəme |
| rydaŋdə | -me |
| rydaŋde | -me |
| make.something.rust | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
| rydaŋdəme |
| rydaŋ | -dəme |
| rydaŋ | -dəme |
| rust | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb1 | -ad |
| rydaŋdəme |
| rydaŋ | -dəme |
| rydaŋ | -dəme |
| rust | -without |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| rydaŋdəme |
| ryd | -aŋ | -dəme |
| rydø | -aŋ | -dəme |
| center | -TRANS | -PTCP.NEG |
| no | -deriv.v | -ad |
|
| kyrtɲø |
| kyrtɲø |
| kyrtɲø |
| iron |
| no |
|
iron allowed to rust
rydaŋdəme 2 – 1
rydaŋdəme omsa kəl
| rydaŋdəme |
| rydaŋdəme |
| rydaŋdəme |
| rusty |
| ad |
| rydaŋdəme |
| rydaŋdəme |
| rydaŋdəme |
| non-rusting |
| ad |
| rydaŋdəme |
| rydaŋdə | -me |
| rydaŋde | -me |
| make.something.rust | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
| rydaŋdəme |
| rydaŋ | -dəme |
| rydaŋ | -dəme |
| rust | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb1 | -ad |
| rydaŋdəme |
| rydaŋ | -dəme |
| rydaŋ | -dəme |
| rust | -without |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| rydaŋdəme |
| ryd | -aŋ | -dəme |
| rydø | -aŋ | -dəme |
| center | -TRANS | -PTCP.NEG |
| no | -deriv.v | -ad |
|
|
|
non-rusting door handle
rydaŋmaʃ – 1
kyrtɲəm rydaŋmaʃ det͡ɕ aralaʃ
| kyrtɲəm |
| kyrtɲə | -m |
| kyrtɲø | -m |
| iron | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rydaŋmaʃ |
| rydaŋmaʃ |
| rydaŋmaʃ |
| rusting |
| no |
| rydaŋmaʃ |
| rydaŋ | -maʃ |
| rydaŋ | -maʃ |
| rust | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
| rydaŋmaʃ |
| ryd | -aŋ | -maʃ |
| rydø | -aŋ | -maʃ |
| center | -TRANS | -NMLZ |
| no | -deriv.v | -deriv.n |
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| aralaʃ |
| aral | -aʃ |
| arale | -aʃ |
| defend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| aralaʃ |
| ara | -la | -ʃ |
| ara | -la | -ʃ |
| body | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| aralaʃ |
| ara | -la | -ʃ |
| ara | -la | -eʃ |
| body | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to protect iron from corrosion
rydaŋʃe – 1
rydaŋʃe puda
| rydaŋʃe |
| rydaŋʃe |
| rydaŋʃe |
| rusty |
| ad/no |
| rydaŋʃe |
| rydaŋ | -ʃe |
| rydaŋ | -ʃe |
| rust | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| rydaŋʃe |
| ryd | -aŋ | -ʃe |
| rydø | -aŋ | -ʃe |
| center | -TRANS | -PTCP.ACT |
| no | -deriv.v | -ad |
|
| puda |
| pu | -da |
| pu | -da |
| wood | -2PL |
| no | -poss |
|
rusty nail; troublesome person, unreliable person, venal person, corrupt person
rydaʃ (-jem) – 1
kandəram rydaʃ
| kandəram |
| kandəra | -m |
| kandəra | -m |
| rope | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kandəram |
| kandəra | -m |
| kandəra | -em |
| rope | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| kandəram |
| kandəra | -m | -ø |
| kandəra | -em | -ø |
| rope | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| kandəram |
| kandəra | -m | -ø |
| kandəra | -em | -ø |
| rope | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| kandəram |
| kandəra | -m | -ø |
| kandəra | -em | -ø |
| rope | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rydaʃ |
| ryd | -aʃ |
| rydø | -aʃ |
| wear.out | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to wear out a rope
rydaʃ (-jem) – 2
ukʃəm ləʃtaʃ det͡ɕ rydaʃ
| ukʃəm |
| ukʃ | -əm |
| ukʃ | -m |
| branch | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ləʃtaʃ |
| ləʃtaʃ |
| ləʃtaʃ |
| leaf |
| no |
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| rydaʃ |
| ryd | -aʃ |
| rydø | -aʃ |
| wear.out | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clean leaves off a branch
rydaʃ (-jem) – 3
iktəmak rydaʃ
| iktəmak |
| iktə | -m | -ak |
| ikte | -m | -ak |
| one | -ACC | -STR |
| nm/pr | -case | -enc |
|
| rydaʃ |
| ryd | -aʃ |
| rydø | -aʃ |
| wear.out | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to repeat the same thing over and over again
rydaʃ (-jem) – 4
kaŋaʃ dene iktaʒ-køm ryden pətaraʃ
| kaŋaʃ |
| kaŋaʃ |
| kaŋaʃ |
| advice |
| no |
|
|
| iktaʒ-køm |
| iktaʒ-kø | -m |
| iktaʒ-kø | -m |
| anyone | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
|
| ryden |
| ryden |
| ryden |
| annoyingly |
| av |
| ryden |
| ryd | -en | -ø |
| rydø | -en | -ø |
| wear.out | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ryden |
| ryd | -en |
| rydø | -en |
| wear.out | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| pətaraʃ |
| pətar | -aʃ |
| pətare | -aʃ |
| finish | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to tire someone with one's advice
ryden – 1
ryden ojlaʃ
| ryden |
| ryden |
| ryden |
| annoyingly |
| av |
| ryden |
| ryd | -en | -ø |
| rydø | -en | -ø |
| wear.out | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ryden |
| ryd | -en |
| rydø | -en |
| wear.out | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ojlaʃ |
| ojl | -aʃ |
| ojlo | -aʃ |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ojlaʃ |
| oj | -la | -ʃ |
| oj | -la | -ʃ |
| opinion | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| ojlaʃ |
| oj | -la | -ʃ |
| oj | -la | -eʃ |
| opinion | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to speak in a boring fashion
ryder – 1
kuʎtur ryder
| kuʎtur |
| kuʎtur |
| kuʎtur |
| culture |
| no |
|
| ryder |
| ryder |
| ryder |
| center |
| no |
|
cultural center
ryder – 2
proməʃlenːəj ryder
| proməʃlenːəj |
| proməʃlenːəj |
| proməʃlenːəj |
| industrial |
| ad |
|
| ryder |
| ryder |
| ryder |
| center |
| no |
|
industrial center
ryder – 3
tunəktəmo ryder
| tunəktəmo |
| tunəktəmo |
| tunəktəmo |
| educated |
| ad |
| tunəktəmo |
| tunəktə | -mo |
| tunəkto | -me |
| teach | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| ryder |
| ryder |
| ryder |
| center |
| no |
|
education center
ryder – 4
ʃəmləʃe ryder
| ʃəmləʃe |
| ʃəmləʃe |
| ʃəmləʃe |
| research |
| ad/no |
| ʃəmləʃe |
| ʃəmlə | -ʃe |
| ʃəmle | -ʃe |
| research | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| ryder |
| ryder |
| ryder |
| center |
| no |
|
research center
ryderaŋaʃ (-am) – 1
ʃernur ryderaŋən
| ʃernur |
| ʃernur |
| ʃernur |
| Sernur |
| pn |
|
| ryderaŋən |
| ryderaŋ | -ən | -ø |
| ryderaŋ | -n | -ø |
| become.a.center | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ryderaŋən |
| ryderaŋ | -ən |
| ryderaŋ | -n |
| become.a.center | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ryderaŋən |
| ryder | -aŋ | -ən | -ø |
| ryder | -aŋ | -n | -ø |
| center | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| ryderaŋən |
| ryder | -aŋ | -ən |
| ryder | -aŋ | -n |
| center | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
Shernur became an administrative center
ryderaŋdaʃ (-jem) – 1
ʃot͡ɕmo surtəm t͡ɕəla rodo-tukəmlan ryderaŋdaʃ
| ʃot͡ɕmo |
| ʃot͡ɕmo |
| ʃot͡ɕmo |
| Monday |
| ad/no |
| ʃot͡ɕmo |
| ʃot͡ɕ | -mo |
| ʃot͡ɕ | -me |
| be.born | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| surtəm |
| surt | -əm |
| surt | -m |
| farmstead | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| t͡ɕəla |
| t͡ɕəla |
| t͡ɕəla |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| rodo-tukəmlan |
| rodo-tukəm | -lan |
| rodo-tukəm | -lan |
| relative | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| rodo-tukəmlan |
| rodo-tukəm | -la | -n |
| rodo-tukəm | -la | -n |
| relative | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| ryderaŋdaʃ |
| ryderaŋd | -aʃ |
| ryderaŋde | -aʃ |
| make.something.central | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to make the family house a center for all one's relatives
ryderlaʃ (-jem) – 1
ynarəm ryderlaʃ
| ynarəm |
| ynar | -əm |
| ynar | -m |
| strength | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ryderlaʃ |
| ryderl | -aʃ |
| ryderle | -aʃ |
| cetralize | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ryderlaʃ |
| ryder | -la | -ʃ |
| ryder | -la | -ʃ |
| center | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| ryderlaʃ |
| ryder | -la | -ʃ |
| ryder | -la | -eʃ |
| center | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to centralize power
rydø – 1
kundem rydø
| kundem |
| kundem |
| kundem |
| region |
| no |
|
| rydø |
| rydø | -ø |
| rydø | -ø |
| wear.out | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rydø |
| rydø | -ø |
| rydø | -ø |
| wear.out | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
center of a region
rydø – 2
olan rydəʒø
| olan |
| ola | -n |
| ola | -an |
| city | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| olan |
| ola | -n |
| ola | -an |
| motley | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| olan |
| ola | -n |
| ola | -n |
| city | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| olan |
| ola | -n |
| ola | -n |
| motley | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| rydəʒø |
| rydə | -ʒø |
| rydø | -ʒe |
| center | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| rydəʒø |
| rydə | -ʒø |
| rydø | -ʒe |
| wear.out | -IMP.3SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rydəʒø |
| rydə | -ø | -ʒø |
| rydø | -ø | -ʒe |
| wear.out | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb2 | -conn | -poss |
|
city center
rydø – 3
keŋeʒ rydø
| keŋeʒ |
| keŋeʒ |
| keŋeʒ |
| summer |
| no |
|
| rydø |
| rydø | -ø |
| rydø | -ø |
| wear.out | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rydø |
| rydø | -ø |
| rydø | -ø |
| wear.out | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
midsummer
rydø – 4
ket͡ɕəβal rydəʃtø
| ket͡ɕəβal |
| ket͡ɕəβal |
| ket͡ɕəβal |
| midday |
| no |
|
| rydəʃtø |
| rydə | -ʃtø |
| rydø | -ʃte |
| center | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
in the middle of the day
rydø – 5
mlande ʃke rydəʒ jər da ket͡ɕe jər pørdeʃ
| mlande |
| mlande |
| mlande |
| land |
| no |
| mlande |
| mlande |
| mlande |
| Earth |
| pn |
|
|
| rydəʒ |
| rydə | -ʒ |
| rydø | -ʒe |
| center | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| rydəʒ |
| rydə | -ø | -ʒ |
| rydø | -ø | -ʒe |
| wear.out | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb2 | -conn | -poss |
|
| jər |
| jər |
| jər |
| around |
| ad/av/no/po |
|
|
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe |
| sun |
| no |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| hang | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| hang | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| jər |
| jər |
| jər |
| around |
| ad/av/no/po |
|
| pørdeʃ |
| pørd | -eʃ |
| pørd | -eʃ |
| turn | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
the Earth rotates around its own axis and around the sun
rydø – 6
karandaʃ rydø
| karandaʃ |
| karandaʃ |
| karandaʃ |
| pencil |
| no |
|
| rydø |
| rydø | -ø |
| rydø | -ø |
| wear.out | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rydø |
| rydø | -ø |
| rydø | -ø |
| wear.out | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
lead of a pencil
rydø – 7
orβa rydø
|
|
| rydø |
| rydø | -ø |
| rydø | -ø |
| wear.out | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rydø |
| rydø | -ø |
| rydø | -ø |
| wear.out | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
axle of a cart
rydø – 8
rydəʃkø kajəʃe piseʃtmaʃ
| rydəʃkø |
| rydə | -ʃkø |
| rydø | -ʃke |
| center | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| kajəʃe |
| kajəʃe |
| kajəʃe |
| scrolling |
| ad |
| kajəʃe |
| kajə | -ʃe |
| kaje | -ʃe |
| go | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| piseʃtmaʃ |
| piseʃtmaʃ |
| piseʃtmaʃ |
| acceleration |
| no |
| piseʃtmaʃ |
| piseʃt | -maʃ |
| piseʃt | -maʃ |
| speed.up | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
centripetal acceleration
rydø – 9
lampe rydø
| lampe |
| lampe |
| lampe |
| lamp |
| no |
|
| rydø |
| rydø | -ø |
| rydø | -ø |
| wear.out | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rydø |
| rydø | -ø |
| rydø | -ø |
| wear.out | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
lamp wick
rydø – 10
sorta rydø
| sorta |
| sorta |
| sorta |
| candle |
| no |
|
| rydø |
| rydø | -ø |
| rydø | -ø |
| wear.out | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rydø |
| rydø | -ø |
| rydø | -ø |
| wear.out | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
candle wick
rydø – 1ː
paʃa rydø
|
|
| rydø |
| rydø | -ø |
| rydø | -ø |
| wear.out | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rydø |
| rydø | -ø |
| rydø | -ø |
| wear.out | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
core of a matter
rydø – 12
rydø βem sisteme
| rydø |
| rydø | -ø |
| rydø | -ø |
| wear.out | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rydø |
| rydø | -ø |
| rydø | -ø |
| wear.out | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
| sisteme |
| sisteme |
| sisteme |
| system |
| no |
|
central nervous system
rydø – 13
rydø komisːij
| rydø |
| rydø | -ø |
| rydø | -ø |
| wear.out | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rydø |
| rydø | -ø |
| rydø | -ø |
| wear.out | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| komisːij |
| komisːij |
| komisːij |
| committee |
| no |
|
central commission
rydø – 14
rydø komitet
| rydø |
| rydø | -ø |
| rydø | -ø |
| wear.out | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rydø |
| rydø | -ø |
| rydø | -ø |
| wear.out | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| komitet |
| komitet |
| komitet |
| committee |
| no |
|
central committee
rydø – 15
rydø luk
| rydø |
| rydø | -ø |
| rydø | -ø |
| wear.out | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rydø |
| rydø | -ø |
| rydø | -ø |
| wear.out | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| luk |
| luk | -ø |
| lukt | -ø |
| lead.out | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| luk |
| luk | -ø |
| lukt | -ø |
| lead.out | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| luk |
| luk | -ø |
| lukt | -ø |
| lead.out | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
central angle
rydø – 16
rydø nerβ sisteme
| rydø |
| rydø | -ø |
| rydø | -ø |
| wear.out | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rydø |
| rydø | -ø |
| rydø | -ø |
| wear.out | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
| sisteme |
| sisteme |
| sisteme |
| system |
| no |
|
central nervous system
rydø – 17
rydø prot͡sesːor
| rydø |
| rydø | -ø |
| rydø | -ø |
| wear.out | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rydø |
| rydø | -ø |
| rydø | -ø |
| wear.out | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| prot͡sesːor |
| prot͡sesːor |
| prot͡sesːor |
| processor |
| no |
|
central processor
rydø – 18
rydø sajləmaʃ komisːij
| rydø |
| rydø | -ø |
| rydø | -ø |
| wear.out | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rydø |
| rydø | -ø |
| rydø | -ø |
| wear.out | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| sajləmaʃ |
| sajləmaʃ |
| sajləmaʃ |
| election |
| no |
| sajləmaʃ |
| sajlə | -maʃ |
| sajle | -maʃ |
| elect | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
| komisːij |
| komisːij |
| komisːij |
| committee |
| no |
|
central election commission
rydø – 19
rydø tukəm
| rydø |
| rydø | -ø |
| rydø | -ø |
| wear.out | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rydø |
| rydø | -ø |
| rydø | -ø |
| wear.out | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| tukəm |
| tukəm |
| tukəm |
| family |
| no |
|
immediate family, close relatives
rydø – 20
rydø ʃiʒtarəʃe sisteme
| rydø |
| rydø | -ø |
| rydø | -ø |
| wear.out | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rydø |
| rydø | -ø |
| rydø | -ø |
| wear.out | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| ʃiʒtarəʃe |
| ʃiʒtarəʃe |
| ʃiʒtarəʃe |
| warning |
| ad |
| ʃiʒtarəʃe |
| ʃiʒtarə | -ʃe |
| ʃiʒtare | -ʃe |
| give.notice | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| sisteme |
| sisteme |
| sisteme |
| system |
| no |
|
central nervous system
rydəlaʃ (-jem) – 1
mogaj obraz spektakʎəm rydəla?
| mogaj |
| mogaj |
| mogaj |
| what.sort.of |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| obraz |
| obraz |
| obraz |
| shape |
| no |
|
| spektakʎəm |
| spektakʎ | -əm |
| spektakʎ | -m |
| performance | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rydəla? |
| rydə | -la |
| rydø | -la |
| center | -COMP |
| no | -case |
| rydəla? |
| rydə | -la |
| rydø | -la |
| center | -PL |
| no | -num |
| rydəla? |
| rydə | -la |
| rydø | -la |
| center | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| rydəla? |
| rydəl | -a |
| rydəlø | -a |
| be.central.to.something | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| rydəla? |
| rydə | -ø | -la |
| rydø | -ø | -la |
| wear.out | -CNG | -STR |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
what kind of figure is central to the play?
rydəlaʃ (-jem) – 2
jodəʃəm rydəlaʃ
| jodəʃəm |
| jodəʃ | -əm |
| jodəʃ | -m |
| question | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rydəlaʃ |
| rydəl | -aʃ |
| rydəlø | -aʃ |
| be.central.to.something | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| rydəlaʃ |
| rydə | -la | -ʃ |
| rydø | -la | -ʃ |
| center | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| rydəlaʃ |
| rydə | -la | -ʃ |
| rydø | -la | -eʃ |
| center | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to get to the bottom of a matter
rydəlaʃ (-jem) – 3
jodəʃəm rydəlen ʃuktaʃ
| jodəʃəm |
| jodəʃ | -əm |
| jodəʃ | -m |
| question | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rydəlen |
| rydəl | -en | -ø |
| rydəlø | -en | -ø |
| be.central.to.something | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rydəlen |
| rydəl | -en |
| rydəlø | -en |
| be.central.to.something | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ʃuktaʃ |
| ʃukt | -aʃ |
| ʃukto | -aʃ |
| succeed.in | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ʃuktaʃ |
| ʃu | -kt | -aʃ |
| ʃu | -kte | -aʃ |
| reach | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| ʃuktaʃ |
| ʃu | -kt | -aʃ |
| ʃu | -kte | -aʃ |
| ferment | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| ʃuktaʃ |
| ʃu | -kt | -aʃ |
| ʃu | -kte | -aʃ |
| whittle | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to get to the bottom of a matterрӱдӧ
rydələk – 1
kaβan rydələk
| kaβan |
| kaβan |
| kaβan |
| stack |
| no |
| kaβan |
| kaβa | -n |
| kaβa | -an |
| sky | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| kaβan |
| kaβa | -n |
| kaβa | -an |
| lower.abdomen | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| kaβan |
| kaβa | -n |
| kaβa | -an |
| weight | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| kaβan |
| kaβa | -n |
| kaβa | -n |
| sky | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| kaβan |
| kaβa | -n |
| kaβa | -n |
| lower.abdomen | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| kaβan |
| kaβa | -n |
| kaβa | -n |
| weight | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| rydələk |
| rydələk |
| rydələk |
| X |
| no |
| rydələk |
| rydə | -lək |
| rydø | -lək |
| center | -for |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
(material for pole at center of haystack)
rydənt͡ɕək – 1
rydənt͡ɕək oza
| rydənt͡ɕək |
| rydənt͡ɕək |
| rydənt͡ɕək |
| fault-finding |
| ad |
|
|
fault-finding master
rydəsø – 1
rajon rydəsø paʃajeŋ-βlak
| rajon |
| rajon |
| rajon |
| district |
| no |
|
| rydəsø |
| rydəsø |
| rydəsø |
| central |
| ad |
| rydəsø |
| rydə | -sø |
| rydø | -se |
| center | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| paʃajeŋ-βlak |
| paʃajeŋ | -βlak |
| paʃajeŋ | -βlak |
| worker | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
workers from the center of the discrict
ryʒ – 1
ryʒ kənelaʃ
| ryʒ |
| ryʒ |
| ryʒ |
| at.the.same.time |
| av |
|
| kənelaʃ |
| kəɲel | -aʃ |
| kəɲel | -aʃ |
| get.up | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| kənelaʃ |
| kəɲe | -la | -ʃ |
| kəɲe | -la | -ʃ |
| hemp | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| kənelaʃ |
| kəɲe | -la | -ʃ |
| kəɲe | -la | -eʃ |
| hemp | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to get up at the same time
ryʒ – 2
ryʒ kurʒaʃ
| ryʒ |
| ryʒ |
| ryʒ |
| at.the.same.time |
| av |
|
| kurʒaʃ |
| kurʒ | -aʃ |
| kurʒ | -aʃ |
| run | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to run quickly
ryʒgaltaʃ (-am) – 1
ikʃəβe-βlak ureməʃte ryʒgaltat
| ikʃəβe-βlak |
| ikʃəβe | -βlak |
| ikʃəβe | -βlak |
| child | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| ureməʃte |
| urem | -əʃte |
| urem | -ʃte |
| street | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| ryʒgaltat |
| ryʒgalt | -at |
| ryʒgalt | -at |
| make.a.noise | -2SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| ryʒgaltat |
| ryʒgalt | -ø | -at |
| ryʒgalt | -ø | -at |
| make.a.noise | -CNG | -and |
| vb1 | -conn | -enc |
| ryʒgaltat |
| ryʒgalt | -ø | -at |
| ryʒgalt | -ø | -at |
| make.a.noise | -CVB | -and |
| vb1 | -adv | -enc |
| ryʒgaltat |
| ryʒgalt | - | -at |
| ryʒgalt | -je | -at |
| make.a.noise | -PST1.3SG | -and |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -enc |
| ryʒgaltat |
| ryʒg | -alt | -at |
| ryʒgø | -alt | -at |
| make.noise | -REF | -2SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
| ryʒgaltat |
| ryʒg | -alt | -ø | -at |
| ryʒgø | -alt | -ø | -at |
| make.noise | -REF | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -conn | -enc |
| ryʒgaltat |
| ryʒg | -alt | -ø | -at |
| ryʒgø | -alt | -ø | -at |
| make.noise | -REF | -CVB | -and |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv | -enc |
| ryʒgaltat |
| ryʒg | -alt | - | -at |
| ryʒgø | -alt | -je | -at |
| make.noise | -REF | -PST1.3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense.pers | -enc |
|
children are making noise in the street
ryʒgaltaʃ (-am) – 2
syan ryʒgalt kaja
| syan |
| syan |
| syan |
| wedding |
| no |
|
| ryʒgalt |
| ryʒgalt | -ø |
| ryʒgalt | -ø |
| make.a.noise | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ryʒgalt |
| ryʒgalt | -ø |
| ryʒgalt | -ø |
| make.a.noise | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ryʒgalt |
| ryʒgalt | -ø |
| ryʒgalt | -ø |
| make.a.noise | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ryʒgalt |
| ryʒg | -alt | -ø |
| ryʒgø | -alt | -ø |
| make.noise | -REF | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ryʒgalt |
| ryʒg | -alt | -ø |
| ryʒgø | -alt | -ø |
| make.noise | -REF | -CNG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ryʒgalt |
| ryʒg | -alt | -ø |
| ryʒgø | -alt | -ø |
| make.noise | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| kaja |
| kaj | -a |
| kaje | -a |
| go | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the wedding is making a lot of noise outsideрӱ
ryʒgaltʃe – 1
ryʒgaltʃe jyk
| ryʒgaltʃe |
| ryʒgaltʃe |
| ryʒgaltʃe |
| booming |
| ad |
| ryʒgaltʃe |
| ryʒgalt | -ʃe |
| ryʒgalt | -ʃe |
| make.a.noise | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| ryʒgaltʃe |
| ryʒgalt | -ʃe |
| ryʒgalt | -ʒe |
| make.a.noise | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ryʒgaltʃe |
| ryʒg | -alt | -ʃe |
| ryʒgø | -alt | -ʃe |
| make.noise | -REF | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -ad |
| ryʒgaltʃe |
| ryʒgalt | -ø | -ʃe |
| ryʒgalt | -ø | -ʒe |
| make.a.noise | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| ryʒgaltʃe |
| ryʒgalt | -ø | -ʃe |
| ryʒgalt | -ø | -ʒe |
| make.a.noise | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
| ryʒgaltʃe |
| ryʒg | -alt | -ʃe |
| ryʒgø | -alt | -ʒe |
| make.noise | -REF | -IMP.3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ryʒgaltʃe |
| ryʒg | -alt | -ø | -ʃe |
| ryʒgø | -alt | -ø | -ʒe |
| make.noise | -REF | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -conn | -poss |
| ryʒgaltʃe |
| ryʒg | -alt | -ø | -ʃe |
| ryʒgø | -alt | -ø | -ʒe |
| make.noise | -REF | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv | -poss |
|
|
resounding voice
ryʒgaʃ (-jem) – 1
tunemʃe-βlak klasːəʃte ryʒgat
| tunemʃe-βlak |
| tunemʃe | -βlak |
| tunemʃe | -βlak |
| educated | -PL |
| ad/no | -num |
| tunemʃe-βlak |
| tunem | -ʃe | -βlak |
| tunem | -ʃe | -βlak |
| learn | -PTCP.ACT | -PL |
| vb1 | -ad | -num |
|
| klasːəʃte |
| klasː | -əʃte |
| klasː | -ʃte |
| class | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| ryʒgat |
| ryʒg | -at |
| ryʒgø | -at |
| make.noise | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| ryʒgat |
| ryʒg | -a | -t |
| ryʒgø | -a | -at |
| make.noise | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| ryʒgat |
| ryʒg | -ø | -at |
| ryʒgø | -ø | -at |
| make.noise | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
the pupils are making noise in class
ryʒgaʃ (-jem) – 2
kelʃədəme kalək ryʒga
| kelʃədəme |
| kelʃədəme |
| kelʃədəme |
| unsuitable |
| ad |
| kelʃədəme |
| kelʃə | -dəme |
| kelʃe | -dəme |
| appeal.to | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb2 | -ad |
| kelʃədəme |
| kel | -ʃə | -dəme |
| kel | -ʃe | -dəme |
| step | -PTCP.ACT | -without |
| vb1 | -ad | -deriv.ad |
|
| kalək |
| kalək |
| kalək |
| people |
| no |
|
| ryʒga |
| ryʒg | -a |
| ryʒgø | -a |
| make.noise | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
dissatisfied people are making a stir
ryʒgaʃ (-jem) – 3
ʃonəmaʃ-βlak βujəʃtem ryʒgenət
| ʃonəmaʃ-βlak |
| ʃonəmaʃ | -βlak |
| ʃonəmaʃ | -βlak |
| thought | -PL |
| no | -num |
| ʃonəmaʃ-βlak |
| ʃonə | -maʃ | -βlak |
| ʃono | -maʃ | -βlak |
| think | -NMLZ | -PL |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -num |
|
| βujəʃtem |
| βuj | -əʃt | -em |
| βuj | -ʃte | -em |
| head | -INE | -1SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
|
| ryʒgenət |
| ryʒg | -en | -ət |
| ryʒgø | -en | -ət |
| make.noise | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
thoughts went wild in my head
ryʒgeʲ – 1
pakt͡ɕa gət͡ɕ ləʃtaʃəm ryʒge koraŋdaʃ
| pakt͡ɕa |
| pakt͡ɕa |
| pakt͡ɕa |
| garden |
| no |
|
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| ləʃtaʃəm |
| ləʃtaʃ | -əm |
| ləʃtaʃ | -m |
| leaf | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ryʒge |
| ryʒge |
| ryʒge |
| together |
| ad/av |
|
| koraŋdaʃ |
| koraŋd | -aʃ |
| koraŋde | -aʃ |
| remove | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clear leaves out of a garden together
ryʒgeʲ – 2
paʃaʃke ryʒge lektaʃ
| paʃaʃke |
| paʃa | -ʃke |
| paʃa | -ʃke |
| work | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| ryʒge |
| ryʒge |
| ryʒge |
| together |
| ad/av |
|
| lektaʃ |
| lekt | -aʃ |
| lekt | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to leave for work together
ryʒgeʲ – 3
ryʒge βoʃtəl koltaʃ
| ryʒge |
| ryʒge |
| ryʒge |
| together |
| ad/av |
|
| βoʃtəl |
| βoʃtəl | -ø |
| βoʃtəl | -ø |
| laugh | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| βoʃtəl |
| βoʃtəl | -ø |
| βoʃtəl | -ø |
| laugh | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| βoʃtəl |
| βoʃtəl | -ø |
| βoʃtəl | -ø |
| laugh | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| koltaʃ |
| kolt | -aʃ |
| kolto | -aʃ |
| send | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to burst out laughing together
ryʒgeʲ – 4
ryʒge kidəm nøltaʃ
| ryʒge |
| ryʒge |
| ryʒge |
| together |
| ad/av |
|
| kidəm |
| kid | -əm |
| kid | -m |
| hand | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| nøltaʃ |
| nølt | -aʃ |
| nølt | -aʃ |
| rise | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| nøltaʃ |
| nølt | -aʃ |
| nøltø | -aʃ |
| lift | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to raise one's hands at the same time
ryʒgeʲ – 5
ryʒge mutlanaʃ
| ryʒge |
| ryʒge |
| ryʒge |
| together |
| ad/av |
|
| mutlanaʃ |
| mutlan | -aʃ |
| mutlane | -aʃ |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to talk loudly
ryʒgeʲ – 6
ryʒge mutlanəmaʃ
| ryʒge |
| ryʒge |
| ryʒge |
| together |
| ad/av |
|
| mutlanəmaʃ |
| mutlanəmaʃ |
| mutlanəmaʃ |
| talk |
| no |
| mutlanəmaʃ |
| mutlanə | -maʃ |
| mutlane | -maʃ |
| talk | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
loud conversation
ryʒgeʲ – 7
soβəm ryʒge kəraʃ
| soβəm |
| soβə | -m |
| soβo | -m |
| palm | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ryʒge |
| ryʒge |
| ryʒge |
| together |
| ad/av |
|
| kəraʃ |
| kər | -aʃ |
| kəre | -aʃ |
| beat | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to applaud wildly
ryʒgeʲ – 8
soβəm ryʒge kərəmaʃ
| soβəm |
| soβə | -m |
| soβo | -m |
| palm | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ryʒge |
| ryʒge |
| ryʒge |
| together |
| ad/av |
|
| kərəmaʃ |
| kərəmaʃ |
| kərəmaʃ |
| beating |
| no |
| kərəmaʃ |
| kərə | -maʃ |
| kəre | -maʃ |
| beat | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
stormy applause
ryʒgeʲ – 9
ryʒge tyʃka
| ryʒge |
| ryʒge |
| ryʒge |
| together |
| ad/av |
|
| tyʃka |
| tyʃka |
| tyʃka |
| group |
| no |
|
coordinated team, coordinated group
ryʒgeʲ – 10
ryʒge βoʃtəlmo jyk
| ryʒge |
| ryʒge |
| ryʒge |
| together |
| ad/av |
|
| βoʃtəlmo |
| βoʃtəl | -mo |
| βoʃtəl | -me |
| laugh | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
|
loud laughter
ryʒgeʲ – 1ː
ryʒge soβo kərmaʃ
| ryʒge |
| ryʒge |
| ryʒge |
| together |
| ad/av |
|
| soβo |
| soβo | -ø |
| soβo | -ø |
| slap | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| soβo |
| soβo | -ø |
| soβo | -ø |
| slap | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| kərmaʃ |
| kərm | -aʃ |
| kərme | -aʃ |
| catch.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
stormy applause
ryʒgəktaʃ (-jem) – 1
ida ryʒgəktø, moləlan meʃatleda
| ida |
| ida |
| ida |
| NEG.IMP.2PL |
| vb.mood.pers |
|
| ryʒgəktø, |
| ryʒgəktø | -ø |
| ryʒgəktø | -ø |
| make.noise | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ryʒgəktø, |
| ryʒgəktø | -ø |
| ryʒgəktø | -ø |
| make.noise | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| ryʒgəktø, |
| ryʒgə | -ktø | -ø |
| ryʒgø | -kte | -ø |
| make.noise | -CAUS | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ryʒgəktø, |
| ryʒgə | -ktø | -ø |
| ryʒgø | -kte | -ø |
| make.noise | -CAUS | -CNG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -conn |
|
| moləlan |
| molə | -lan |
| molo | -lan |
| other | -DAT |
| no/pr | -case |
| moləlan |
| molə | -la | -n |
| molo | -la | -n |
| other | -PL | -GEN |
| no/pr | -num | -case |
|
| meʃatleda |
| meʃatl | -eda |
| meʃatle | -eda |
| prevent | -2PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
don't be noisy, you're disturbing the others
ryʒgəkten – 1
ryʒgəkten kət͡ɕkəraʃ
| ryʒgəkten |
| ryʒgəkten |
| ryʒgəkten |
| loudly |
| av |
| ryʒgəkten |
| ryʒgəkt | -en | -ø |
| ryʒgəktø | -en | -ø |
| make.noise | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ryʒgəkten |
| ryʒgəkt | -en |
| ryʒgəktø | -en |
| make.noise | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
| ryʒgəkten |
| ryʒgə | -kt | -en | -ø |
| ryʒgø | -kte | -en | -ø |
| make.noise | -CAUS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| ryʒgəkten |
| ryʒgə | -kt | -en |
| ryʒgø | -kte | -en |
| make.noise | -CAUS | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| kət͡ɕkəraʃ |
| kət͡ɕkər | -aʃ |
| kət͡ɕkəre | -aʃ |
| shout | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to yell loudly
ryʒgəʃø – 1
ryʒgəʃø jot͡ɕa tyʃka
| ryʒgəʃø |
| ryʒgəʃø |
| ryʒgəʃø |
| rowdy |
| ad |
| ryʒgəʃø |
| ryʒgə | -ʃø |
| ryʒgø | -ʃe |
| make.noise | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| jot͡ɕa |
| jot͡ɕa |
| jot͡ɕa |
| child |
| no |
|
| tyʃka |
| tyʃka |
| tyʃka |
| group |
| no |
|
noisy group of children
ryzalaʃ (-am) – 1
soləkəm ryzalaʃ
| soləkəm |
| solək | -əm |
| solək | -m |
| kerchief | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ryzalaʃ |
| ryzal | -aʃ |
| ryzal | -aʃ |
| wave | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to wave a kerchief
ryzaltaraʃ (-jem) – 1
kaləkəm ryzaltaraʃ
| kaləkəm |
| kalək | -əm |
| kalək | -m |
| people | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ryzaltaraʃ |
| ryzaltar | -aʃ |
| ryzaltare | -aʃ |
| shake.up | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to rouse the people
ryzaltaʃ (-am) – 1
puʃeŋge ryzalteʃ
| puʃeŋge |
| puʃeŋge |
| puʃeŋge |
| tree |
| no |
|
| ryzalteʃ |
| ryzalt | -eʃ |
| ryzalt | -eʃ |
| rock | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| ryzalteʃ |
| ryz | -alt | -eʃ |
| ryzø | -alt | -eʃ |
| shake | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
the tree is rocking
ryzaltaʃ (-am) – 2
jyʃtø dene ryzaltaʃ
| jyʃtø |
| jyʃtø |
| jyʃtø |
| cold |
| ad/no |
|
|
| ryzaltaʃ |
| ryzalt | -aʃ |
| ryzalt | -aʃ |
| rock | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ryzaltaʃ |
| ryzalt | -aʃ |
| ryzalte | -aʃ |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ryzaltaʃ |
| ryzalt | -aʃ |
| ryzalte | -aʃ |
| rinse | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ryzaltaʃ |
| ryz | -alt | -aʃ |
| ryzø | -alt | -aʃ |
| shake | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to tremble from cold
ryzaltaʃ (-jem) 1 – 1
βujəm ryzaltaʃ
| βujəm |
| βuj | -əm |
| βuj | -m |
| head | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ryzaltaʃ |
| ryzalt | -aʃ |
| ryzalt | -aʃ |
| rock | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ryzaltaʃ |
| ryzalt | -aʃ |
| ryzalte | -aʃ |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ryzaltaʃ |
| ryzalt | -aʃ |
| ryzalte | -aʃ |
| rinse | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ryzaltaʃ |
| ryz | -alt | -aʃ |
| ryzø | -alt | -aʃ |
| shake | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to nod; to shake one's head
ryzaltaʃ (-jem) 1 – 2
kid dene ryzaltaʃ
|
|
|
| ryzaltaʃ |
| ryzalt | -aʃ |
| ryzalt | -aʃ |
| rock | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ryzaltaʃ |
| ryzalt | -aʃ |
| ryzalte | -aʃ |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ryzaltaʃ |
| ryzalt | -aʃ |
| ryzalte | -aʃ |
| rinse | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ryzaltaʃ |
| ryz | -alt | -aʃ |
| ryzø | -alt | -aʃ |
| shake | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to wave one's hand; to give up on something, to give up as lost
ryzaltaʃ (-jem) 1 – 3
parɲam ryzaltaʃ
| parɲam |
| parɲa | -m |
| parɲa | -m |
| finger | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| parɲam |
| parɲa | -m |
| parɲa | -em |
| finger | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| parɲam |
| parɲa | -m | -ø |
| parɲa | -em | -ø |
| finger | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| parɲam |
| parɲa | -m | -ø |
| parɲa | -em | -ø |
| finger | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| parɲam |
| parɲa | -m | -ø |
| parɲa | -em | -ø |
| finger | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ryzaltaʃ |
| ryzalt | -aʃ |
| ryzalt | -aʃ |
| rock | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ryzaltaʃ |
| ryzalt | -aʃ |
| ryzalte | -aʃ |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ryzaltaʃ |
| ryzalt | -aʃ |
| ryzalte | -aʃ |
| rinse | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ryzaltaʃ |
| ryz | -alt | -aʃ |
| ryzø | -alt | -aʃ |
| shake | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to wag one's finger
ryzaltaʃ (-jem) 1 – 4
pij pot͡ɕʃəm ryzalten koltəʃ
|
|
| pot͡ɕʃəm |
| pot͡ɕʃə | -m |
| pot͡ɕʃo | -m |
| opening | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| pot͡ɕʃəm |
| pot͡ɕ | -ʃə | -m |
| pot͡ɕ | -ʃe | -m |
| open | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb1 | -ad | -case |
| pot͡ɕʃəm |
| pot͡ɕ | -ʃə | -m |
| pot͡ɕ | -ʒe | -m |
| tail | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| ryzalten |
| ryzalt | -en | -ø |
| ryzalte | -en | -ø |
| shake | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ryzalten |
| ryzalt | -en | -ø |
| ryzalte | -en | -ø |
| rinse | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ryzalten |
| ryzalt | -en |
| ryzalte | -en |
| shake | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
| ryzalten |
| ryzalt | -en |
| ryzalte | -en |
| rinse | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| koltəʃ |
| koltəʃ |
| koltəʃ |
| conductivity |
| no |
| koltəʃ |
| koltə | -ʃ | -ø |
| kolto | -ʃ | -ø |
| send | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
the dog wagged its tailрӱ
ryzaltaʃ (-jem) 2 – 1
muʃmo tuβər-jolaʃəm jandar βydeʃ ryzaltaʃ
| muʃmo |
| muʃmo |
| muʃmo |
| washing |
| ad |
| muʃmo |
| muʃ | -mo |
| muʃk | -me |
| wash | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| tuβər-jolaʃəm |
| tuβər-jolaʃ | -əm |
| tuβər-jolaʃ | -m |
| underwear | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| jandar |
| jandar |
| jandar |
| clean |
| ad/av/no |
|
| βydeʃ |
| βyd | -eʃ |
| βyd | -eʃ |
| water | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| ryzaltaʃ |
| ryzalt | -aʃ |
| ryzalt | -aʃ |
| rock | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ryzaltaʃ |
| ryzalt | -aʃ |
| ryzalte | -aʃ |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ryzaltaʃ |
| ryzalt | -aʃ |
| ryzalte | -aʃ |
| rinse | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ryzaltaʃ |
| ryz | -alt | -aʃ |
| ryzø | -alt | -aʃ |
| shake | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to rinse washed laundry in clean water
ryzaltəmaʃ – 1
βujəm ryzaltəmaʃ
| βujəm |
| βuj | -əm |
| βuj | -m |
| head | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ryzaltəmaʃ |
| ryzaltəmaʃ |
| ryzaltəmaʃ |
| shaking |
| no |
| ryzaltəmaʃ |
| ryzaltə | -maʃ |
| ryzalte | -maʃ |
| shake | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
| ryzaltəmaʃ |
| ryzaltə | -maʃ |
| ryzalte | -maʃ |
| rinse | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
shake of one's head; nod
ryzaltəmaʃ – 2
kidəm ryzaltəmaʃ
| kidəm |
| kid | -əm |
| kid | -m |
| hand | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ryzaltəmaʃ |
| ryzaltəmaʃ |
| ryzaltəmaʃ |
| shaking |
| no |
| ryzaltəmaʃ |
| ryzaltə | -maʃ |
| ryzalte | -maʃ |
| shake | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
| ryzaltəmaʃ |
| ryzaltə | -maʃ |
| ryzalte | -maʃ |
| rinse | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
wave of one's hand
ryzaʃ (-jem) – 1
βujəm ryzaʃ
| βujəm |
| βuj | -əm |
| βuj | -m |
| head | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ryzaʃ |
| ryz | -aʃ |
| ryzø | -aʃ |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to shake one's head
ryzaʃ (-jem) – 2
iktaʒ-køn kidʃəm ryzaʃ
| iktaʒ-køn |
| iktaʒ-kø | -n |
| iktaʒ-kø | -n |
| anyone | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| kidʃəm |
| kid | -ʃə | -m |
| kid | -ʒe | -m |
| hand | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| ryzaʃ |
| ryz | -aʃ |
| ryzø | -aʃ |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to shake somebody's hand
ryzaʃ (-jem) – 3
maləʃəm ryzen poməʒaltaraʃ
| maləʃəm |
| maləʃə | -m |
| maləʃe | -m |
| sleeping | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| maləʃəm |
| malə | -ʃ | -əm |
| male | -ʃ | -əm |
| sleep | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| maləʃəm |
| malə | -ʃə | -m |
| male | -ʃe | -m |
| sleep | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| ryzen |
| ryze | -n |
| ryze | -n |
| X | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ryzen |
| ryz | -en | -ø |
| ryzø | -en | -ø |
| shake | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ryzen |
| ryz | -en |
| ryzø | -en |
| shake | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| poməʒaltaraʃ |
| poməʒaltar | -aʃ |
| poməʒaltare | -aʃ |
| wake.up | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to shake someone awake
ryzaʃ (-jem) – 4
muʃkəndəm ryzaʃ
| muʃkəndəm |
| muʃkəndə | -m |
| muʃkəndo | -m |
| fist | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ryzaʃ |
| ryz | -aʃ |
| ryzø | -aʃ |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to shake one's fist
ryzaʃ (-jem) – 5
olmam olmapu gət͡ɕ ryzaʃ
| olmam |
| olma | -m |
| olma | -m |
| apple | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| olmam |
| olma | -m |
| olma | -em |
| apple | -1SG |
| ad/no | -poss |
| olmam |
| olma | -m | -ø |
| olma | -em | -ø |
| apple | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| olmam |
| olma | -m | -ø |
| olma | -em | -ø |
| apple | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| olmam |
| olma | -m | -ø |
| olma | -em | -ø |
| apple | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| olmapu |
| olmapu |
| olmapu |
| apple.tree |
| no |
|
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| ryzaʃ |
| ryz | -aʃ |
| ryzø | -aʃ |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to shake apples off a tree
ryzaʃ (-jem) – 6
parɲam ryzaʃ
| parɲam |
| parɲa | -m |
| parɲa | -m |
| finger | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| parɲam |
| parɲa | -m |
| parɲa | -em |
| finger | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| parɲam |
| parɲa | -m | -ø |
| parɲa | -em | -ø |
| finger | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| parɲam |
| parɲa | -m | -ø |
| parɲa | -em | -ø |
| finger | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| parɲam |
| parɲa | -m | -ø |
| parɲa | -em | -ø |
| finger | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ryzaʃ |
| ryz | -aʃ |
| ryzø | -aʃ |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to wag one's finger
ryzaʃ (-jem) – 7
puʃeŋgəm ryzaʃ
| puʃeŋgəm |
| puʃeŋgə | -m |
| puʃeŋge | -m |
| tree | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ryzaʃ |
| ryz | -aʃ |
| ryzø | -aʃ |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to shake a tree
ryzaʃ (-jem) – 8
kat͡ɕalkəm ryzaʃ
| kat͡ɕalkəm |
| kat͡ɕalkə | -m |
| kat͡ɕalke | -m |
| rocking.chair | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ryzaʃ |
| ryz | -aʃ |
| ryzø | -aʃ |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to rock a rocking chair
ryzaʃ (-jem) – 9
t͡ɕeβerlasəme godəm kidəm ryzaʃ
| t͡ɕeβerlasəme |
| t͡ɕeβerlasəme |
| t͡ɕeβerlasəme |
| farewell |
| ad |
| t͡ɕeβerlasəme |
| t͡ɕeβerlasə | -me |
| t͡ɕeβerlase | -me |
| say.goodbye | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| godəm |
| godəm |
| godəm |
| during |
| po |
|
| kidəm |
| kid | -əm |
| kid | -m |
| hand | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ryzaʃ |
| ryz | -aʃ |
| ryzø | -aʃ |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to wave goodbye
ryzaʃ (-jem) – 10
jəŋgərəm ryzaʃ
| jəŋgərəm |
| jəŋgər | -əm |
| jəŋgər | -m |
| bell | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ryzaʃ |
| ryz | -aʃ |
| ryzø | -aʃ |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to ring a bell
ryzaʃ (-jem) – 1ː
telefon dene ryzaʃ
| telefon |
| telefon |
| telefon |
| telephone |
| no |
|
|
| ryzaʃ |
| ryz | -aʃ |
| ryzø | -aʃ |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to give somebody a ring
ryzaʃ (-jem) – 12
kokətanlan tunemʃəm ryzaʃ
| kokətanlan |
| kokətan | -lan |
| kokətan | -lan |
| two | -DAT |
| ad/no | -case |
| kokətanlan |
| kokətan | -la | -n |
| kokətan | -la | -n |
| two | -PL | -GEN |
| ad/no | -num | -case |
| kokətanlan |
| kokət | -an | -lan |
| kokət | -an | -lan |
| two | -with | -DAT |
| nm | -deriv.ad | -case |
| kokətanlan |
| kokət | -an | -la | -n |
| kokət | -an | -la | -n |
| two | -with | -PL | -GEN |
| nm | -deriv.ad | -num | -case |
|
| tunemʃəm |
| tunemʃə | -m |
| tunemʃe | -m |
| educated | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| tunemʃəm |
| tunem | -ʃə | -m |
| tunem | -ʃe | -m |
| learn | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb1 | -ad | -case |
|
| ryzaʃ |
| ryz | -aʃ |
| ryzø | -aʃ |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to scold a pupil for his/her bad mark
ryzaʃ (-jem) – 13
olmapum ryzen lektaʃ
| olmapum |
| olmapu | -m |
| olmapu | -m |
| apple.tree | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ryzen |
| ryze | -n |
| ryze | -n |
| X | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ryzen |
| ryz | -en | -ø |
| ryzø | -en | -ø |
| shake | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ryzen |
| ryz | -en |
| ryzø | -en |
| shake | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| lektaʃ |
| lekt | -aʃ |
| lekt | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to shake an appletree
ryzaʃ (-jem) – 14
jot͡ɕam ryzen nalaʃ
| jot͡ɕam |
| jot͡ɕa | -m |
| jot͡ɕa | -m |
| child | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| jot͡ɕam |
| jot͡ɕa | -m |
| jot͡ɕa | -em |
| child | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| jot͡ɕam |
| jot͡ɕa | -m | -ø |
| jot͡ɕa | -em | -ø |
| child | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| jot͡ɕam |
| jot͡ɕa | -m | -ø |
| jot͡ɕa | -em | -ø |
| child | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| jot͡ɕam |
| jot͡ɕa | -m | -ø |
| jot͡ɕa | -em | -ø |
| child | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ryzen |
| ryze | -n |
| ryze | -n |
| X | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ryzen |
| ryz | -en | -ø |
| ryzø | -en | -ø |
| shake | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ryzen |
| ryz | -en |
| ryzø | -en |
| shake | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| nalaʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to scold a child
ryzaʃ (-jem) – 15
lombo ukʃlaʒəm ryzen ʃoga
| lombo |
| lombo |
| lombo |
| bird.cherry.tree |
| no |
|
| ukʃlaʒəm |
| ukʃ | -la | -ʒə | -m |
| ukʃ | -la | -ʒe | -m |
| branch | -PL | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -num | -poss | -case |
|
| ryzen |
| ryze | -n |
| ryze | -n |
| X | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ryzen |
| ryz | -en | -ø |
| ryzø | -en | -ø |
| shake | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ryzen |
| ryz | -en |
| ryzø | -en |
| shake | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ʃoga |
| ʃog | -a |
| ʃogo | -a |
| stand | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the bird cherry tree is shaking its branches
ryzkalaʃ (-jem) – 1
βujəm ryzkalaʃ
| βujəm |
| βuj | -əm |
| βuj | -m |
| head | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ryzkalaʃ |
| ryzkal | -aʃ |
| ryzkale | -aʃ |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to shake one's head
ryzkalaʃ (-jem) – 2
olmapum ryzkalaʃ
| olmapum |
| olmapu | -m |
| olmapu | -m |
| apple.tree | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ryzkalaʃ |
| ryzkal | -aʃ |
| ryzkale | -aʃ |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to shake an appletree
ryzkalaʃ (-jem) – 3
tojam ryzkalaʃ
| tojam |
| toja | -m |
| toja | -m |
| stick | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| tojam |
| toja | -m |
| toja | -em |
| stick | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| tojam |
| toja | -m | -ø |
| toja | -em | -ø |
| stick | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| tojam |
| toja | -m | -ø |
| toja | -em | -ø |
| stick | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| tojam |
| toja | -m | -ø |
| toja | -em | -ø |
| stick | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ryzkalaʃ |
| ryzkal | -aʃ |
| ryzkale | -aʃ |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to swing a stick
ryzkalaʃ (-jem) – 4
koʎaskəm ryzkalaʃ
| koʎaskəm |
| koʎaskə | -m |
| koʎaske | -m |
| carriage | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ryzkalaʃ |
| ryzkal | -aʃ |
| ryzkale | -aʃ |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to rock a buggy
ryzkedəlaʃ (-am) – 1
puʃeŋgəm ryzkedəlaʃ
| puʃeŋgəm |
| puʃeŋgə | -m |
| puʃeŋge | -m |
| tree | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ryzkedəlaʃ |
| ryzkedəl | -aʃ |
| ryzkedəl | -aʃ |
| shake | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to shake a tree
rykaʃ (-jem) – 1
ʃot͡ɕmo surtem ryken
| ʃot͡ɕmo |
| ʃot͡ɕmo |
| ʃot͡ɕmo |
| Monday |
| ad/no |
| ʃot͡ɕmo |
| ʃot͡ɕ | -mo |
| ʃot͡ɕ | -me |
| be.born | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| surtem |
| surt | -em |
| surt | -em |
| farmstead | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| surtem |
| surt | -em | -ø |
| surt | -em | -ø |
| farmstead | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| surtem |
| surt | -em | -ø |
| surt | -em | -ø |
| farmstead | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| surtem |
| surt | -em | -ø |
| surt | -em | -ø |
| farmstead | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ryken |
| ryk | -en | -ø |
| rykø | -en | -ø |
| age | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ryken |
| ryk | -en |
| rykø | -en |
| age | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
my family house grew old
rykaʃ (-jem) – 2
kapka ryken pəten
| kapka |
| kapka |
| kapka |
| gate |
| no |
|
| ryken |
| ryk | -en | -ø |
| rykø | -en | -ø |
| age | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ryken |
| ryk | -en |
| rykø | -en |
| age | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| pəten |
| pət | -en | -ø |
| pəte | -en | -ø |
| end | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| pəten |
| pət | -en |
| pəte | -en |
| end | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the gate grew oldшоҥ
rykəʃø – 1
rykəʃø taβe
| rykəʃø |
| rykəʃø |
| rykəʃø |
| old |
| ad |
| rykəʃø |
| rykə | -ʃø |
| rykø | -ʃe |
| age | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| taβe |
| taβe | -ø |
| taβe | -ø |
| strike.the.ground | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| taβe |
| taβe | -ø |
| taβe | -ø |
| strike.the.ground | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
old well
rymbalgaʃ (-jem) – 1
erkən rymbalga
| erkən |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkən |
| erkə | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| rymbalga |
| rymbalg | -a |
| rymbalge | -a |
| grow.dark | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
it's slowly getting dark
rymbalgaʃ (-jem) – 2
ket͡ɕe rymbalgen mija
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe |
| sun |
| no |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| hang | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| hang | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| rymbalgen |
| rymbalg | -en | -ø |
| rymbalge | -en | -ø |
| grow.dark | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rymbalgen |
| rymbalg | -en |
| rymbalge | -en |
| grow.dark | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| mija |
| mij | -a |
| mije | -a |
| come | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
it's getting dark
rymbalgaʃ (-jem) – 3
ureməʃte rymbalgen ʃuən
| ureməʃte |
| urem | -əʃte |
| urem | -ʃte |
| street | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| rymbalgen |
| rymbalg | -en | -ø |
| rymbalge | -en | -ø |
| grow.dark | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rymbalgen |
| rymbalg | -en |
| rymbalge | -en |
| grow.dark | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ʃuən |
| ʃuən |
| ʃuən |
| no.matter |
| pa |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən |
| ʃu | -n |
| bran | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən |
| ʃu | -n |
| bristle | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən |
| ʃu | -n |
| eye | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən |
| ʃu | -n |
| spring.water | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən | -ø |
| ʃu | -n | -ø |
| reach | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən | -ø |
| ʃu | -n | -ø |
| ferment | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən | -ø |
| ʃu | -n | -ø |
| whittle | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən |
| ʃu | -n |
| reach | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən |
| ʃu | -n |
| ferment | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən |
| ʃu | -n |
| whittle | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
it's dark outsideрӱ
rymbalge – 1
kas rymbalge liʃemeʃ
| kas |
| kas |
| kas |
| evening |
| av/no |
|
| rymbalge |
| rymbalge |
| rymbalge |
| dusk |
| no |
| rymbalge |
| rymbalge | -ø |
| rymbalge | -ø |
| grow.dark | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rymbalge |
| rymbalge | -ø |
| rymbalge | -ø |
| grow.dark | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| liʃemeʃ |
| liʃem | -eʃ |
| liʃem | -eʃ |
| go.closer.to | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
dusk is approaching, dusk is settling
rymbalge – 2
kas rymbalge
| kas |
| kas |
| kas |
| evening |
| av/no |
|
| rymbalge |
| rymbalge |
| rymbalge |
| dusk |
| no |
| rymbalge |
| rymbalge | -ø |
| rymbalge | -ø |
| grow.dark | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rymbalge |
| rymbalge | -ø |
| rymbalge | -ø |
| grow.dark | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
dusk
rymbalge – 3
rymbalge godəm
| rymbalge |
| rymbalge |
| rymbalge |
| dusk |
| no |
| rymbalge |
| rymbalge | -ø |
| rymbalge | -ø |
| grow.dark | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rymbalge |
| rymbalge | -ø |
| rymbalge | -ø |
| grow.dark | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| godəm |
| godəm |
| godəm |
| during |
| po |
|
at dusk, at twilight
rymbalge – 4
rymbalge dene
| rymbalge |
| rymbalge |
| rymbalge |
| dusk |
| no |
| rymbalge |
| rymbalge | -ø |
| rymbalge | -ø |
| grow.dark | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rymbalge |
| rymbalge | -ø |
| rymbalge | -ø |
| grow.dark | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
at dusk, at twilight
rymbalge – 5
rymbalge ʒapəʃte
| rymbalge |
| rymbalge |
| rymbalge |
| dusk |
| no |
| rymbalge |
| rymbalge | -ø |
| rymbalge | -ø |
| grow.dark | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rymbalge |
| rymbalge | -ø |
| rymbalge | -ø |
| grow.dark | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| ʒapəʃte |
| ʒapəʃte |
| ʒapəʃte |
| in.time |
| av/po |
| ʒapəʃte |
| ʒap | -əʃte |
| ʒap | -ʃte |
| time | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
at dusk, at twilight
rymbalgəmaʃ – 1
rymbalgəmaʃ liʃan
| rymbalgəmaʃ |
| rymbalgəmaʃ |
| rymbalgəmaʃ |
| dusk |
| no |
| rymbalgəmaʃ |
| rymbalgə | -maʃ |
| rymbalge | -maʃ |
| grow.dark | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
| liʃan |
| liʃan |
| liʃan |
| near |
| av/po |
|
as twilight approaches
rymbalgən – 1
rymbalgən ont͡ɕəʃtaʃ
| rymbalgən |
| rymbalgən |
| rymbalgən |
| gloomily |
| av |
| rymbalgən |
| rymbalgə | -n |
| rymbalge | -n |
| dusk | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ont͡ɕəʃtaʃ |
| ont͡ɕəʃt | -aʃ |
| ont͡ɕəʃt | -aʃ |
| look | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to give a gloomy look
rymbək – 1
iləʃ rymbək
| iləʃ |
| ilə | -ʃ | -ø |
| ile | -ʃ | -ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| rymbək |
| rymbək |
| rymbək |
| twilight |
| ad/no |
|
twilight of one's life
rymbək – 2
rymbək dene
| rymbək |
| rymbək |
| rymbək |
| twilight |
| ad/no |
|
|
at dusk, at twilight
rymbək – 3
rymbək ket͡ɕe
| rymbək |
| rymbək |
| rymbək |
| twilight |
| ad/no |
|
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe |
| sun |
| no |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| hang | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| hang | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
dark day, gloomy day
rymbək – 4
rymbək iləʃ
| rymbək |
| rymbək |
| rymbək |
| twilight |
| ad/no |
|
| iləʃ |
| ilə | -ʃ | -ø |
| ile | -ʃ | -ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
joyless life
rymbəkan – 1
rymbəkan təmək kas
| rymbəkan |
| rymbəkan |
| rymbəkan |
| gloomy |
| ad |
| rymbəkan |
| rymbək | -an |
| rymbək | -an |
| twilight | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| təmək |
| təmək |
| təmək |
| quiet |
| ad/no |
|
| kas |
| kas |
| kas |
| evening |
| av/no |
|
dark quiet evening
rymbəkaŋaʃ (-am) – 1
ureməʃte rymbəkaŋən
| ureməʃte |
| urem | -əʃte |
| urem | -ʃte |
| street | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| rymbəkaŋən |
| rymbəkaŋ | -ən | -ø |
| rymbəkaŋ | -n | -ø |
| grow.dark | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| rymbəkaŋən |
| rymbəkaŋ | -ən |
| rymbəkaŋ | -n |
| grow.dark | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| rymbəkaŋən |
| rymbək | -aŋ | -ən | -ø |
| rymbək | -aŋ | -n | -ø |
| twilight | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| rymbəkaŋən |
| rymbək | -aŋ | -ən |
| rymbək | -aŋ | -n |
| twilight | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
It grew dark outside
rymbəkaŋdaʃ (-jem) – 1
kugu puʃeŋge-βlak pørtəm rymbəkaŋdat
|
|
| puʃeŋge-βlak |
| puʃeŋge | -βlak |
| puʃeŋge | -βlak |
| tree | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| pørtəm |
| pørt | -əm |
| pørt | -m |
| house | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rymbəkaŋdat |
| rymbəkaŋd | -at |
| rymbəkaŋde | -at |
| shroud.in.twilight | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| rymbəkaŋdat |
| rymbəkaŋd | -a | -t |
| rymbəkaŋde | -a | -at |
| shroud.in.twilight | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| rymbəkaŋdat |
| rymbəkaŋ | -da | -t |
| rymbəkaŋ | -da | -at |
| grow.dark | -PST1.2PL | -and |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -enc |
| rymbəkaŋdat |
| rymbəkaŋd | -ø | -at |
| rymbəkaŋde | -ø | -at |
| shroud.in.twilight | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
| rymbəkaŋdat |
| rymbək | -aŋ | -da | -t |
| rymbək | -aŋ | -da | -at |
| twilight | -TRANS | -PST1.2PL | -and |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers | -enc |
|
the big trees cut the light from the house
rymbəkaŋdaʃ (-jem) – 2
kaβam ʃem pəl rymbəkaŋden ʃənden
| kaβam |
| kaβa | -m |
| kaβa | -m |
| sky | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kaβam |
| kaβa | -m |
| kaβa | -m |
| lower.abdomen | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kaβam |
| kaβa | -m |
| kaβa | -m |
| weight | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kaβam |
| kaβa | -m |
| kaβa | -em |
| sky | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| kaβam |
| kaβa | -m |
| kaβa | -em |
| lower.abdomen | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| kaβam |
| kaβa | -m |
| kaβa | -em |
| weight | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| kaβam |
| kaβa | -m | -ø |
| kaβa | -em | -ø |
| sky | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| kaβam |
| kaβa | -m | -ø |
| kaβa | -em | -ø |
| lower.abdomen | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| kaβam |
| kaβa | -m | -ø |
| kaβa | -em | -ø |
| weight | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| kaβam |
| kaβa | -m | -ø |
| kaβa | -em | -ø |
| sky | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| kaβam |
| kaβa | -m | -ø |
| kaβa | -em | -ø |
| lower.abdomen | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| kaβam |
| kaβa | -m | -ø |
| kaβa | -em | -ø |
| weight | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| kaβam |
| kaβa | -m | -ø |
| kaβa | -em | -ø |
| sky | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| kaβam |
| kaβa | -m | -ø |
| kaβa | -em | -ø |
| lower.abdomen | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| kaβam |
| kaβa | -m | -ø |
| kaβa | -em | -ø |
| weight | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
|
|
| rymbəkaŋden |
| rymbəkaŋd | -en | -ø |
| rymbəkaŋde | -en | -ø |
| shroud.in.twilight | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rymbəkaŋden |
| rymbəkaŋd | -en |
| rymbəkaŋde | -en |
| shroud.in.twilight | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ʃənden |
| ʃənd | -en | -ø |
| ʃənde | -en | -ø |
| put | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ʃənden |
| ʃənd | -en |
| ʃənde | -en |
| put | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
dark clouds covered the skyрӱмбыкаҥ
rymbəkemaʃ (-am) – 1
ureməʃte rymbəkemən
| ureməʃte |
| urem | -əʃte |
| urem | -ʃte |
| street | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| rymbəkemən |
| rymbəkem | -ən | -ø |
| rymbəkem | -n | -ø |
| grow.dark | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| rymbəkemən |
| rymbəkem | -ən |
| rymbəkem | -n |
| grow.dark | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| rymbəkemən |
| rymbək | -em | -ən |
| rymbək | -em | -n |
| twilight | -1SG | -GEN |
| ad/no | -poss | -case |
| rymbəkemən |
| rymbək | -em | -ən | -ø |
| rymbək | -em | -n | -ø |
| twilight | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| rymbəkemən |
| rymbək | -em | -ən |
| rymbək | -em | -n |
| twilight | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
it grew dark outside
rymbəktaraʃ (-jem) – 1
ʃikʃ t͡ɕodəram rymbəktara
| ʃikʃ |
| ʃikʃ | -ø |
| ʃikʃ | -ø |
| give.off.smoke | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ʃikʃ |
| ʃikʃ | -ø |
| ʃikʃ | -ø |
| give.off.smoke | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ʃikʃ |
| ʃikʃ | -ø |
| ʃikʃ | -ø |
| give.off.smoke | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m |
| forest | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m |
| coarse | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em |
| forest | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em |
| coarse | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m | -ø |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em | -ø |
| forest | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m | -ø |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em | -ø |
| coarse | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m | -ø |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em | -ø |
| forest | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m | -ø |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em | -ø |
| coarse | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m | -ø |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em | -ø |
| forest | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m | -ø |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em | -ø |
| coarse | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rymbəktara |
| rymbəktar | -a |
| rymbəktare | -a |
| shroud.in.twilight | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
smoke shrouded the forest in darkness
rymbəkən – 1
rymbəkən ont͡ɕaʃ
| rymbəkən |
| rymbəkən |
| rymbəkən |
| gloomily |
| av |
| rymbəkən |
| rymbək | -ən |
| rymbək | -n |
| twilight | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| ont͡ɕaʃ |
| ont͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| ont͡ɕo | -aʃ |
| look | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to give a gloomy look
ryŋ – 1
kudalʃe traktor gət͡ɕ jaʃlək ryŋ kamβozo
| kudalʃe |
| kudalʃe |
| kudalʃe |
| running |
| ad |
| kudalʃe |
| kudal | -ʃe |
| kudal | -ʃe |
| run | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| traktor |
| traktor |
| traktor |
| tractor |
| no |
|
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| jaʃlək |
| jaʃlək |
| jaʃlək |
| box |
| no |
|
|
| kamβozo |
| kamβoz | -o |
| kamβoz | -je |
| fall | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
the box fell off the running tractor
ryp 1 – 1
ureməʃte ryp ʃoktəʃ
| ureməʃte |
| urem | -əʃte |
| urem | -ʃte |
| street | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| ryp |
| ryp |
| ryp |
| twilight |
| ad/av/no |
|
| ʃoktəʃ |
| ʃoktəʃ |
| ʃoktəʃ |
| bran |
| no |
| ʃoktəʃ |
| ʃoktə | -ʃ | -ø |
| ʃokto | -ʃ | -ø |
| be.heard | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
there was a loud sound outside
ryp 2 – 1
ʃymemlan ryp lije
| ʃymemlan |
| ʃymem | -lan |
| ʃymem | -lan |
| my.dear | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| ʃymemlan |
| ʃymem | -la | -n |
| ʃymem | -la | -n |
| my.dear | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
| ʃymemlan |
| ʃym | -em | -lan |
| ʃym | -em | -lan |
| heart | -1SG | -DAT |
| no | -poss | -case |
| ʃymemlan |
| ʃym | -em | -lan |
| ʃym | -em | -lan |
| feeling | -1SG | -DAT |
| no | -poss | -case |
| ʃymemlan |
| ʃym | -em | -lan |
| ʃym | -em | -lan |
| bark | -1SG | -DAT |
| no | -poss | -case |
| ʃymemlan |
| ʃym | -em | -la | -n |
| ʃym | -em | -la | -n |
| heart | -1SG | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -num | -case |
| ʃymemlan |
| ʃym | -em | -la | -n |
| ʃym | -em | -la | -n |
| feeling | -1SG | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -num | -case |
| ʃymemlan |
| ʃym | -em | -la | -n |
| ʃym | -em | -la | -n |
| bark | -1SG | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -num | -case |
|
| ryp |
| ryp |
| ryp |
| twilight |
| ad/av/no |
|
| lije |
| lij | -e |
| lij | -je |
| be | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
I felt anxious, my heart missed a beat
ryp 2 – 2
ʃymemlan ryp t͡ɕut͡ɕo
| ʃymemlan |
| ʃymem | -lan |
| ʃymem | -lan |
| my.dear | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| ʃymemlan |
| ʃymem | -la | -n |
| ʃymem | -la | -n |
| my.dear | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
| ʃymemlan |
| ʃym | -em | -lan |
| ʃym | -em | -lan |
| heart | -1SG | -DAT |
| no | -poss | -case |
| ʃymemlan |
| ʃym | -em | -lan |
| ʃym | -em | -lan |
| feeling | -1SG | -DAT |
| no | -poss | -case |
| ʃymemlan |
| ʃym | -em | -lan |
| ʃym | -em | -lan |
| bark | -1SG | -DAT |
| no | -poss | -case |
| ʃymemlan |
| ʃym | -em | -la | -n |
| ʃym | -em | -la | -n |
| heart | -1SG | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -num | -case |
| ʃymemlan |
| ʃym | -em | -la | -n |
| ʃym | -em | -la | -n |
| feeling | -1SG | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -num | -case |
| ʃymemlan |
| ʃym | -em | -la | -n |
| ʃym | -em | -la | -n |
| bark | -1SG | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -num | -case |
|
| ryp |
| ryp |
| ryp |
| twilight |
| ad/av/no |
|
| t͡ɕut͡ɕo |
| t͡ɕut͡ɕ | -o |
| t͡ɕut͡ɕ | -je |
| seem | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
I felt anxious, my heart missed a beat
ryp 2 – 3
t͡ɕonemlan ryp lije
| t͡ɕonemlan |
| t͡ɕonem | -lan |
| t͡ɕonem | -lan |
| darling | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| t͡ɕonemlan |
| t͡ɕonem | -la | -n |
| t͡ɕonem | -la | -n |
| darling | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
| t͡ɕonemlan |
| t͡ɕon | -em | -lan |
| t͡ɕon | -em | -lan |
| soul | -1SG | -DAT |
| no | -poss | -case |
| t͡ɕonemlan |
| t͡ɕon | -em | -la | -n |
| t͡ɕon | -em | -la | -n |
| soul | -1SG | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -num | -case |
|
| ryp |
| ryp |
| ryp |
| twilight |
| ad/av/no |
|
| lije |
| lij | -e |
| lij | -je |
| be | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
I felt anxious, my heart missed a beat
ryp 2 – 4
t͡ɕonemlan ryp t͡ɕut͡ɕo
| t͡ɕonemlan |
| t͡ɕonem | -lan |
| t͡ɕonem | -lan |
| darling | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| t͡ɕonemlan |
| t͡ɕonem | -la | -n |
| t͡ɕonem | -la | -n |
| darling | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
| t͡ɕonemlan |
| t͡ɕon | -em | -lan |
| t͡ɕon | -em | -lan |
| soul | -1SG | -DAT |
| no | -poss | -case |
| t͡ɕonemlan |
| t͡ɕon | -em | -la | -n |
| t͡ɕon | -em | -la | -n |
| soul | -1SG | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -num | -case |
|
| ryp |
| ryp |
| ryp |
| twilight |
| ad/av/no |
|
| t͡ɕut͡ɕo |
| t͡ɕut͡ɕ | -o |
| t͡ɕut͡ɕ | -je |
| seem | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
I felt anxious, my heart missed a beat
ryp 2 – 5
ʃyməʃtem ryp lije
| ʃyməʃtem |
| ʃym | -əʃt | -em |
| ʃym | -ʃte | -em |
| heart | -INE | -1SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
| ʃyməʃtem |
| ʃym | -əʃt | -em |
| ʃym | -ʃte | -em |
| feeling | -INE | -1SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
| ʃyməʃtem |
| ʃym | -əʃt | -em |
| ʃym | -ʃte | -em |
| bark | -INE | -1SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
| ʃyməʃtem |
| ʃyməʃ | -t | -em |
| ʃyməʃ | -ʃte | -em |
| X | -INE | -1SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
|
| ryp |
| ryp |
| ryp |
| twilight |
| ad/av/no |
|
| lije |
| lij | -e |
| lij | -je |
| be | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
I felt anxious, my heart missed a beat
ryp 2 – 6
kas ryp
| kas |
| kas |
| kas |
| evening |
| av/no |
|
| ryp |
| ryp |
| ryp |
| twilight |
| ad/av/no |
|
dusk
ryp 2 – 7
ryp lijaʃ
| ryp |
| ryp |
| ryp |
| twilight |
| ad/av/no |
|
| lijaʃ |
| lij | -aʃ |
| lij | -aʃ |
| be | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to grow dark
ryp 2 – 8
ryp pət͡ɕkeməʃ
| ryp |
| ryp |
| ryp |
| twilight |
| ad/av/no |
|
| pət͡ɕkeməʃ |
| pət͡ɕkeməʃ |
| pət͡ɕkeməʃ |
| darkness |
| ad/no |
|
thick darkness
ryp 2 – 9
ryp βaʃeʃtaʃ
| ryp |
| ryp |
| ryp |
| twilight |
| ad/av/no |
|
| βaʃeʃtaʃ |
| βaʃeʃt | -aʃ |
| βaʃeʃte | -aʃ |
| answer | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to give a sudden answer
ryplanaʃ (-jem) – 1
liʃəl jeŋ βert͡ɕ ryplanaʃ
| liʃəl |
| liʃəl |
| liʃəl |
| close |
| ad/no |
|
|
| βert͡ɕ |
| βert͡ɕ |
| βert͡ɕ |
| for |
| po |
|
| ryplanaʃ |
| ryplan | -aʃ |
| ryplane | -aʃ |
| feel.anxiety | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be concerned about a friend
ryplandaraʃ (-jem) – 1
t͡ɕonem ala-mo ryplandara
| t͡ɕonem |
| t͡ɕonem |
| t͡ɕonem |
| darling |
| no |
| t͡ɕonem |
| t͡ɕon | -em |
| t͡ɕon | -em |
| soul | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| t͡ɕonem |
| t͡ɕon | -em | -ø |
| t͡ɕon | -em | -ø |
| soul | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| t͡ɕonem |
| t͡ɕon | -em | -ø |
| t͡ɕon | -em | -ø |
| soul | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| t͡ɕonem |
| t͡ɕon | -em | -ø |
| t͡ɕon | -em | -ø |
| soul | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ala-mo |
| ala-mo |
| ala-mo |
| something |
| pa/pr |
|
| ryplandara |
| ryplandar | -a |
| ryplandare | -a |
| make.anxious | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
something is making me anxious
ryplanəde – 1
ryplanəde ilaʃ
| ryplanəde |
| ryplanəde |
| ryplanəde |
| calmly |
| av |
| ryplanəde |
| ryplanə | -de |
| ryplane | -de |
| feel.anxiety | -CVB.NEG |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ilaʃ |
| il | -aʃ |
| ile | -aʃ |
| live | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to life a worry-free life
ryp-ryp – 1
ryp-ryp kas
| ryp-ryp |
| ryp-ryp |
| ryp-ryp |
| very.dark |
| ad |
|
| kas |
| kas |
| kas |
| evening |
| av/no |
|
pitch-dark night
rypt͡ɕək – 1
rypt͡ɕək kas
| rypt͡ɕək |
| rypt͡ɕək |
| rypt͡ɕək |
| dark |
| ad |
|
| kas |
| kas |
| kas |
| evening |
| av/no |
|
dark night
rypʃaltaʃ (-am) – 1
puʃeŋge rypʃalteʃ
| puʃeŋge |
| puʃeŋge |
| puʃeŋge |
| tree |
| no |
|
| rypʃalteʃ |
| rypʃalt | -eʃ |
| rypʃalt | -eʃ |
| rock | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| rypʃalteʃ |
| rypʃ | -alt | -eʃ |
| rypʃø | -alt | -eʃ |
| rock | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
the tree is rocking
rypʃaltaʃ (-jem) – 1
azam rypʃalte
| azam |
| aza | -m |
| aza | -m |
| baby | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| azam |
| aza | -m |
| aza | -em |
| baby | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| azam |
| aza | -m | -ø |
| aza | -em | -ø |
| baby | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| azam |
| aza | -m | -ø |
| aza | -em | -ø |
| baby | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| azam |
| aza | -m | -ø |
| aza | -em | -ø |
| baby | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rypʃalte |
| rypʃalte | -ø |
| rypʃalte | -ø |
| rock | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rypʃalte |
| rypʃalt | -e |
| rypʃalt | -je |
| rock | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| rypʃalte |
| rypʃalte | -ø |
| rypʃalte | -ø |
| rock | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| rypʃalte |
| rypʃ | -alt | -e |
| rypʃø | -alt | -je |
| rock | -REF | -PST1.3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
rock the baby
rypʃaʃ (-jem) – 1
azam rypʃaʃ
| azam |
| aza | -m |
| aza | -m |
| baby | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| azam |
| aza | -m |
| aza | -em |
| baby | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| azam |
| aza | -m | -ø |
| aza | -em | -ø |
| baby | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| azam |
| aza | -m | -ø |
| aza | -em | -ø |
| baby | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| azam |
| aza | -m | -ø |
| aza | -em | -ø |
| baby | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rypʃaʃ |
| rypʃ | -aʃ |
| rypʃø | -aʃ |
| rock | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to rock a child
rypʃaʃ (-jem) – 2
rypʃen malten koltaʃ
| rypʃen |
| rypʃ | -en | -ø |
| rypʃø | -en | -ø |
| rock | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rypʃen |
| rypʃ | -en |
| rypʃø | -en |
| rock | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| malten |
| malt | -en | -ø |
| malte | -en | -ø |
| lull.to.sleep | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| malten |
| malt | -en |
| malte | -en |
| lull.to.sleep | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| koltaʃ |
| kolt | -aʃ |
| kolto | -aʃ |
| send | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to rock to sleep
rypʃaʃ (-jem) – 3
kok mogərəʃ rypʃaʃ
|
|
| mogərəʃ |
| mogərəʃ |
| mogərəʃ |
| in.the.direction.of |
| po |
| mogərəʃ |
| mogər | -əʃ |
| mogər | -ʃ |
| body | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| rypʃaʃ |
| rypʃ | -aʃ |
| rypʃø | -aʃ |
| rock | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to stagger back and forth
rypʃaʃ (-jem) – 4
jot͡ɕam rypʃen nalaʃ
| jot͡ɕam |
| jot͡ɕa | -m |
| jot͡ɕa | -m |
| child | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| jot͡ɕam |
| jot͡ɕa | -m |
| jot͡ɕa | -em |
| child | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| jot͡ɕam |
| jot͡ɕa | -m | -ø |
| jot͡ɕa | -em | -ø |
| child | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| jot͡ɕam |
| jot͡ɕa | -m | -ø |
| jot͡ɕa | -em | -ø |
| child | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| jot͡ɕam |
| jot͡ɕa | -m | -ø |
| jot͡ɕa | -em | -ø |
| child | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rypʃen |
| rypʃ | -en | -ø |
| rypʃø | -en | -ø |
| rock | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| rypʃen |
| rypʃ | -en |
| rypʃø | -en |
| rock | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| nalaʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to rock a child to sleep
rypʃem – 1
malaʃlan rypʃem
| malaʃlan |
| mal | -aʃ | -lan |
| male | -aʃ | -lan |
| sleep | -INF | -DAT |
| vb2 | -inf | -case |
|
| rypʃem |
| rypʃem |
| rypʃem |
| lulling |
| no |
| rypʃem |
| rypʃ | -em |
| rypʃø | -em |
| rock | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
lulling to sleep
rypʃkedaʃ (-jem) – 1
ukʃəm rypʃkedaʃ
| ukʃəm |
| ukʃ | -əm |
| ukʃ | -m |
| branch | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rypʃkedaʃ |
| rypʃked | -aʃ |
| rypʃkede | -aʃ |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to shake a branch
rypʃəmaʃ – 1
azam rypʃəmaʃ
| azam |
| aza | -m |
| aza | -m |
| baby | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| azam |
| aza | -m |
| aza | -em |
| baby | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| azam |
| aza | -m | -ø |
| aza | -em | -ø |
| baby | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| azam |
| aza | -m | -ø |
| aza | -em | -ø |
| baby | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| azam |
| aza | -m | -ø |
| aza | -em | -ø |
| baby | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| rypʃəmaʃ |
| rypʃəmaʃ |
| rypʃəmaʃ |
| rocking |
| no |
| rypʃəmaʃ |
| rypʃə | -maʃ |
| rypʃø | -maʃ |
| rock | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
rocking a baby
ryt͡ɕ – 1
ryt͡ɕ oʃkəlaʃ
|
|
| oʃkəlaʃ |
| oʃkəl | -aʃ |
| oʃkəl | -aʃ |
| step | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| oʃkəlaʃ |
| oʃkə | -la | -ʃ |
| oʃko | -la | -ʃ |
| black.poplar | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| oʃkəlaʃ |
| oʃkə | -la | -ʃ |
| oʃko | -la | -eʃ |
| black.poplar | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to walk quickly
ryt͡ɕkalaltaʃ (-am) – 1
jyʃtø det͡ɕ ryt͡ɕkalaltaʃ
| jyʃtø |
| jyʃtø |
| jyʃtø |
| cold |
| ad/no |
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| ryt͡ɕkalaltaʃ |
| ryt͡ɕkalalt | -aʃ |
| ryt͡ɕkalalt | -aʃ |
| shake | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ryt͡ɕkalaltaʃ |
| ryt͡ɕkal | -alt | -aʃ |
| ryt͡ɕkale | -alt | -aʃ |
| shake | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to tremble in the cold
ryt͡ɕkalaʃ (-jem) – 1
puʃeŋgəm ryt͡ɕkalaʃ
| puʃeŋgəm |
| puʃeŋgə | -m |
| puʃeŋge | -m |
| tree | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ryt͡ɕkalaʃ |
| ryt͡ɕkal | -aʃ |
| ryt͡ɕkale | -aʃ |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to shake a tree
ryt͡ɕkalaʃ (-jem) – 2
tojam ryt͡ɕkalaʃ
| tojam |
| toja | -m |
| toja | -m |
| stick | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| tojam |
| toja | -m |
| toja | -em |
| stick | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| tojam |
| toja | -m | -ø |
| toja | -em | -ø |
| stick | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| tojam |
| toja | -m | -ø |
| toja | -em | -ø |
| stick | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| tojam |
| toja | -m | -ø |
| toja | -em | -ø |
| stick | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ryt͡ɕkalaʃ |
| ryt͡ɕkal | -aʃ |
| ryt͡ɕkale | -aʃ |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to brandish a stick
ryt͡ɕkalaʃ (-jem) – 3
olmapum ryt͡ɕkalen nalaʃ
| olmapum |
| olmapu | -m |
| olmapu | -m |
| apple.tree | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ryt͡ɕkalen |
| ryt͡ɕkal | -en | -ø |
| ryt͡ɕkale | -en | -ø |
| shake | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ryt͡ɕkalen |
| ryt͡ɕkal | -en |
| ryt͡ɕkale | -en |
| shake | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| nalaʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to shake an appletree
ryt͡ɕkaltaʃ (-am) – 1
puʃ teŋəzəʃte ryt͡ɕkalteʃ
| puʃ |
| pu | -ʃ |
| pu | -ʃ |
| wood | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| teŋəzəʃte |
| teŋəz | -əʃte |
| teŋəz | -ʃte |
| sea | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| ryt͡ɕkalteʃ |
| ryt͡ɕkalt | -eʃ |
| ryt͡ɕkalt | -eʃ |
| rock | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| ryt͡ɕkalteʃ |
| ryt͡ɕk | -alt | -eʃ |
| ryt͡ɕkø | -alt | -eʃ |
| shake | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
the boat is rocking in the sea
ryt͡ɕkaltaʃ (-am) – 2
puʃ dene kajəmem godəm ryt͡ɕkalt pətenam
| puʃ |
| pu | -ʃ |
| pu | -ʃ |
| wood | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
|
| kajəmem |
| kajəm | -em |
| kajəme | -em |
| walking | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| kajəmem |
| kajə | -m | -em |
| kaje | -me | -em |
| go | -PTCP.PASS | -1SG |
| vb2 | -ad | -poss |
| kajəmem |
| kajəm | -em | -ø |
| kajəme | -em | -ø |
| walking | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| kajəmem |
| kajəm | -em | -ø |
| kajəme | -em | -ø |
| walking | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| kajəmem |
| kajəm | -em | -ø |
| kajəme | -em | -ø |
| walking | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
| kajəmem |
| kajə | -m | -em | -ø |
| kaje | -me | -em | -ø |
| go | -PTCP.PASS | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| kajəmem |
| kajə | -m | -em | -ø |
| kaje | -me | -em | -ø |
| go | -PTCP.PASS | -TRANS | -CNG |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| kajəmem |
| kajə | -m | -em | -ø |
| kaje | -me | -em | -ø |
| go | -PTCP.PASS | -TRANS | -CVB |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| godəm |
| godəm |
| godəm |
| during |
| po |
|
| ryt͡ɕkalt |
| ryt͡ɕkalt | -ø |
| ryt͡ɕkalt | -ø |
| rock | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ryt͡ɕkalt |
| ryt͡ɕkalt | -ø |
| ryt͡ɕkalt | -ø |
| rock | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ryt͡ɕkalt |
| ryt͡ɕkalt | -ø |
| ryt͡ɕkalt | -ø |
| rock | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ryt͡ɕkalt |
| ryt͡ɕk | -alt | -ø |
| ryt͡ɕkø | -alt | -ø |
| shake | -REF | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ryt͡ɕkalt |
| ryt͡ɕk | -alt | -ø |
| ryt͡ɕkø | -alt | -ø |
| shake | -REF | -CNG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ryt͡ɕkalt |
| ryt͡ɕk | -alt | -ø |
| ryt͡ɕkø | -alt | -ø |
| shake | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| pətenam |
| pət | -en | -am |
| pəte | -en | -am |
| end | -PST2 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
I rocked in the boatрӱ
ryt͡ɕkaltaʃ (-jem) – 1
puʃeŋgəm ryt͡ɕkaltaʃ
| puʃeŋgəm |
| puʃeŋgə | -m |
| puʃeŋge | -m |
| tree | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ryt͡ɕkaltaʃ |
| ryt͡ɕkalt | -aʃ |
| ryt͡ɕkalt | -aʃ |
| rock | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ryt͡ɕkaltaʃ |
| ryt͡ɕkalt | -aʃ |
| ryt͡ɕkalte | -aʃ |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ryt͡ɕkaltaʃ |
| ryt͡ɕk | -alt | -aʃ |
| ryt͡ɕkø | -alt | -aʃ |
| shake | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to shake a tree
ryt͡ɕkaltaʃ (-jem) – 2
pykʃerməm ryt͡ɕkalten nalaʃ
| pykʃerməm |
| pykʃermə | -m |
| pykʃerme | -m |
| hazel.tree | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ryt͡ɕkalten |
| ryt͡ɕkalt | -en | -ø |
| ryt͡ɕkalte | -en | -ø |
| shake | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ryt͡ɕkalten |
| ryt͡ɕkalt | -en |
| ryt͡ɕkalte | -en |
| shake | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| nalaʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to shake a hazel treeрӱ
ryt͡ɕkaʃ (-jem) – 1
teŋgələm ryt͡ɕkaʃ
| teŋgələm |
| teŋgəl | -əm |
| teŋgəl | -m |
| bench | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ryt͡ɕkaʃ |
| ryt͡ɕk | -aʃ |
| ryt͡ɕkø | -aʃ |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to shake a bench
ryt͡ɕkedəlaʃ (-am) – 1
joləm ryt͡ɕkedəlaʃ
| joləm |
| jol | -əm |
| jol | -m |
| foot | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ryt͡ɕkedəlaʃ |
| ryt͡ɕkedəl | -aʃ |
| ryt͡ɕkedəl | -aʃ |
| shake | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to dangle one's feet
ryt͡ɕkedəlaʃ (-am) – 2
kidəm ryt͡ɕkedəlaʃ
| kidəm |
| kid | -əm |
| kid | -m |
| hand | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ryt͡ɕkedəlaʃ |
| ryt͡ɕkedəl | -aʃ |
| ryt͡ɕkedəl | -aʃ |
| shake | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to swing one's arms, to throw one's arms about
ryt͡ɕkəktaʃ (-jem) – 1
ʃepkam ryt͡ɕkəktaʃ
| ʃepkam |
| ʃepka | -m |
| ʃepka | -m |
| cradle | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ʃepkam |
| ʃepka | -m |
| ʃepka | -em |
| cradle | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| ʃepkam |
| ʃepka | -m | -ø |
| ʃepka | -em | -ø |
| cradle | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ʃepkam |
| ʃepka | -m | -ø |
| ʃepka | -em | -ø |
| cradle | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ʃepkam |
| ʃepka | -m | -ø |
| ʃepka | -em | -ø |
| cradle | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ryt͡ɕkəktaʃ |
| ryt͡ɕkəkt | -aʃ |
| ryt͡ɕkəktø | -aʃ |
| shake | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ryt͡ɕkəktaʃ |
| ryt͡ɕkə | -kt | -aʃ |
| ryt͡ɕkø | -kte | -aʃ |
| shake | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to rock a cradle
ryʃkaltaʃ (-am) – 1
jyʃtəʃtø ryʃkaltaʃ
| jyʃtəʃtø |
| jyʃtə | -ʃtø |
| jyʃtø | -ʃte |
| cold | -INE |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| ryʃkaltaʃ |
| ryʃkalt | -aʃ |
| ryʃkalt | -aʃ |
| shake | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ryʃkaltaʃ |
| ryʃk | -alt | -aʃ |
| ryʃkø | -alt | -aʃ |
| make.noise | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to tremble in the cold
ryʃkaʃ (-jem) – 1
ida ryʃkø
| ida |
| ida |
| ida |
| NEG.IMP.2PL |
| vb.mood.pers |
|
| ryʃkø |
| ryʃkø |
| ryʃkø |
| knotty |
| ad/no |
| ryʃkø |
| ryʃkø | -ø |
| ryʃkø | -ø |
| make.noise | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ryʃkø |
| ryʃkø | -ø |
| ryʃkø | -ø |
| make.noise | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
don't make any noise!
ryʃkø – 1
ryʃkø pu
| ryʃkø |
| ryʃkø |
| ryʃkø |
| knotty |
| ad/no |
| ryʃkø |
| ryʃkø | -ø |
| ryʃkø | -ø |
| make.noise | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ryʃkø |
| ryʃkø | -ø |
| ryʃkø | -ø |
| make.noise | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| pu |
| pu | -ø |
| puo | -ø |
| give | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| pu |
| pu | -ø |
| puo | -ø |
| blow | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| pu |
| pu | -ø |
| puo | -ø |
| give | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| pu |
| pu | -ø |
| puo | -ø |
| blow | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
knotty wood, knaggy wood
ryʃkərt – 1
ryʃkərt puʃeŋge
| ryʃkərt |
| ryʃkərt |
| ryʃkərt |
| X |
| ad |
|
| puʃeŋge |
| puʃeŋge |
| puʃeŋge |
| tree |
| no |
|
knotty tree, knaggy tree; battlesome person, willful person
ryʃt – 1
kniga polko ryʃt βolen βozo
| kniga |
| kniga |
| kniga |
| book |
| no |
|
| polko |
| polko |
| polko |
| shelf |
| no |
| polko |
| polko |
| polko |
| family |
| no |
|
|
| βolen |
| βol | -en | -ø |
| βolo | -en | -ø |
| descend | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| βolen |
| βol | -en |
| βolo | -en |
| descend | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| βozo |
| βozo | -ø |
| βozo | -ø |
| write | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βozo |
| βoz | -o |
| βoz | -je |
| lie.down | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| βozo |
| βozo | -ø |
| βozo | -ø |
| write | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
the book shelf crashed down
ryʃtkaʃ (-jem) – 1
ida ryʃtkø, aza mala
| ida |
| ida |
| ida |
| NEG.IMP.2PL |
| vb.mood.pers |
|
| ryʃtkø, |
| ryʃtkø | -ø |
| ryʃtkø | -ø |
| make.noise | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ryʃtkø, |
| ryʃtkø | -ø |
| ryʃtkø | -ø |
| make.noise | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| aza |
| az | -a |
| aze | -a |
| spread | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| mala |
| ma | -la |
| ma | -la |
| whether | -STR |
| co/pa | -enc |
| mala |
| mal | -a |
| male | -a |
| sleep | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
don't make any noise, the baby is sleeping
ryʃtkeʲ – 1
ryʃtke mutlanaʃ
| ryʃtke |
| ryʃtke |
| ryʃtke |
| loudly |
| av |
|
| mutlanaʃ |
| mutlan | -aʃ |
| mutlane | -aʃ |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to speak loudly
rəβe-roβo – 1
rəβe-roβo lyjkalaʃ
| rəβe-roβo |
| rəβe-roβo |
| rəβe-roβo |
| X |
| de |
|
| lyjkalaʃ |
| lyjkal | -aʃ |
| lyjkale | -aʃ |
| shoot | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to give random shots
rəβəʒ – 1
aβa rəβəʒ
| aβa |
| aβ | -a |
| aβe | -a |
| cut | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
|
vixen, female fox
rəβəʒ – 2
t͡ɕoja rəβəʒ
| t͡ɕoja |
| t͡ɕoja |
| t͡ɕoja |
| cunning |
| ad/no |
|
|
sly fox
rəβəʒ – 3
ʃoŋgo rəβəʒ
| ʃoŋgo |
| ʃoŋgo |
| ʃoŋgo |
| old |
| ad/no |
|
|
old foxs
rəβəʒ – 4
rəβəʒ pəʒaʃ
|
|
| pəʒaʃ |
| pəʒaʃ |
| pəʒaʃ |
| nest |
| no |
|
fox hole
rəβəʒ – 5
rəβəʒ kojəʃ
|
|
| kojəʃ |
| kojəʃ |
| kojəʃ |
| nature |
| no |
|
foxiness
rəβəʒlanaʃ (-jem) – 1
ʃonəməm ʃuktaʃlan rəβəʒlanaʃ
| ʃonəməm |
| ʃonəmə | -m |
| ʃonəmo | -m |
| desired | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| ʃonəməm |
| ʃonə | -mə | -m |
| ʃono | -me | -m |
| think | -PTCP.PASS | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| ʃuktaʃlan |
| ʃukt | -aʃ | -lan |
| ʃukto | -aʃ | -lan |
| succeed.in | -INF | -DAT |
| vb2 | -inf | -case |
| ʃuktaʃlan |
| ʃu | -kt | -aʃ | -lan |
| ʃu | -kte | -aʃ | -lan |
| reach | -CAUS | -INF | -DAT |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf | -case |
| ʃuktaʃlan |
| ʃu | -kt | -aʃ | -lan |
| ʃu | -kte | -aʃ | -lan |
| ferment | -CAUS | -INF | -DAT |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf | -case |
| ʃuktaʃlan |
| ʃu | -kt | -aʃ | -lan |
| ʃu | -kte | -aʃ | -lan |
| whittle | -CAUS | -INF | -DAT |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf | -case |
|
| rəβəʒlanaʃ |
| rəβəʒlan | -aʃ |
| rəβəʒlane | -aʃ |
| use.cunning | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to use cunning to get what one wants
rəβəʒlanəme – 1
rəβəʒlanəme kojəʃ
| rəβəʒlanəme |
| rəβəʒlanəme |
| rəβəʒlanəme |
| cunning |
| ad |
| rəβəʒlanəme |
| rəβəʒlanə | -me |
| rəβəʒlane | -me |
| use.cunning | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| kojəʃ |
| kojəʃ |
| kojəʃ |
| nature |
| no |
|
sly tricks
rəʒ – 1
rəʒ ydərən βoʒəlməʒ nergen kalasəʃ
| rəʒ |
| rə | -ʒ |
| re | -ʒe |
| D | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| ydərən |
| ydər | -ən |
| ydər | -n |
| daughter | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ydərən |
| ydər | -ən |
| ydər | -n |
| Virgo | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| βoʒəlməʒ |
| βoʒəlmə | -ʒ |
| βoʒəlmo | -ʒe |
| shy | -3SG |
| ad | -poss |
| βoʒəlməʒ |
| βoʒəl | -mə | -ʒ |
| βoʒəl | -me | -ʒe |
| be.ashamed | -PTCP.PASS | -3SG |
| vb1 | -ad | -poss |
|
| nergen |
| nergen |
| nergen |
| about |
| po |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| cold | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| badger | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| order | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| kalasəʃ |
| kalasə | -ʃ | -ø |
| kalase | -ʃ | -ø |
| say | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
the red color of the girl's face showed her shyness
rəʒgəktaʃ (-jem) – 1
jəŋgərəm rəʒgəktaʃ
| jəŋgərəm |
| jəŋgər | -əm |
| jəŋgər | -m |
| bell | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rəʒgəktaʃ |
| rəʒgəkt | -aʃ |
| rəʒgəkte | -aʃ |
| jingle | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to jingle a bell
rəʒdəme – 1
rəʒdəme rβeze
| rəʒdəme |
| rəʒdəme |
| rəʒdəme |
| unattractive |
| ad |
| rəʒdəme |
| rəʒ | -dəme |
| rəʒ | -dəme |
| flush | -without |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
unattractive young man
rəʒle – 1
rəʒle t͡ɕurijan
| rəʒle |
| rəʒle |
| rəʒle |
| comely |
| ad |
|
| t͡ɕurijan |
| t͡ɕurijan |
| t͡ɕurijan |
| with.a.certain.kind.of.face |
| ad |
| t͡ɕurijan |
| t͡ɕurij | -an |
| t͡ɕurij | -an |
| face | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
with a beautiful face
rəʒ-ryʒ – 1
rəʒ-ryʒ lijaʃ
| rəʒ-ryʒ |
| rəʒ-ryʒ |
| rəʒ-ryʒ |
| X |
| de |
|
| lijaʃ |
| lij | -aʃ |
| lij | -aʃ |
| be | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to rumble, to thunder
rəʒən-roʒən – 1
rəʒən-roʒən jolaʃ
| rəʒən-roʒən |
| rəʒən-roʒən |
| rəʒən-roʒən |
| full.of.holes |
| ad |
|
| jolaʃ |
| jolaʃ |
| jolaʃ |
| pants |
| no |
| jolaʃ |
| jola | -ʃ |
| jola | -ʃ |
| fault | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| jolaʃ |
| jola | -ʃ |
| jola | -eʃ |
| fault | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
worn-out trousers
rəz – 1
rəz βele
|
|
| βele |
| βele | -ø |
| βele | -ø |
| spill | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βele |
| βel | -ʲe |
| βel | -je |
| spill | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| βele |
| βele | -ø |
| βele | -ø |
| spill | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
(noise, hubbub, din)
rəzga – 1
rəzga leβedəʃ
| rəzga |
| rəzga |
| rəzga |
| fluffy |
| ad |
| rəzga |
| rəzg | -a |
| rəzge | -a |
| make.a.din | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| leβedəʃ |
| leβedəʃ |
| leβedəʃ |
| blanket |
| no |
|
fluffy blanket
rəzgaʃ (-jem) – 1
parkəʃte korak rəzga
| parkəʃte |
| park | -əʃte |
| park | -ʃte |
| park | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| korak |
| korak |
| korak |
| crow |
| no |
| korak |
| korak |
| korak |
| blue |
| ad |
| korak |
| kor | -a | -k |
| koro | -a | -ak |
| draw | -3SG | -STR |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| korak |
| kor | -ø | -ak |
| koro | -ø | -ak |
| draw | -CNG | -STR |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
| rəzga |
| rəzga |
| rəzga |
| fluffy |
| ad |
| rəzga |
| rəzg | -a |
| rəzge | -a |
| make.a.din | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
crows are making a din in the park
rəzgaʃ (-jem) – 2
tunemʃe-βlak urokəʃto rəzgat
| tunemʃe-βlak |
| tunemʃe | -βlak |
| tunemʃe | -βlak |
| educated | -PL |
| ad/no | -num |
| tunemʃe-βlak |
| tunem | -ʃe | -βlak |
| tunem | -ʃe | -βlak |
| learn | -PTCP.ACT | -PL |
| vb1 | -ad | -num |
|
| urokəʃto |
| urok | -əʃto |
| urok | -ʃte |
| lesson | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| rəzgat |
| rəzga | -t |
| rəzga | -et |
| fluffy | -2SG |
| ad | -poss |
| rəzgat |
| rəzga | -t |
| rəzga | -at |
| fluffy | -and |
| ad | -enc |
| rəzgat |
| rəzg | -at |
| rəzge | -at |
| together | -and |
| av | -enc |
| rəzgat |
| rəzg | -at |
| rəzge | -at |
| make.a.din | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| rəzgat |
| rəzg | -a | -t |
| rəzge | -a | -at |
| make.a.din | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| rəzgat |
| rəzg | -ø | -at |
| rəzge | -ø | -at |
| make.a.din | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
the pupils are being noisy during the lesson
rəzge 1 – 1
rəzge tuβər
| rəzge |
| rəzge |
| rəzge |
| together |
| av |
| rəzge |
| rəzge | -ø |
| rəzge | -ø |
| make.a.din | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rəzge |
| rəzge | -ø |
| rəzge | -ø |
| make.a.din | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| tuβər |
| tuβər |
| tuβər |
| shirt |
| no |
|
red dress
rəzge 2 – 1
rəzge muralaʃ
| rəzge |
| rəzge |
| rəzge |
| together |
| av |
| rəzge |
| rəzge | -ø |
| rəzge | -ø |
| make.a.din | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rəzge |
| rəzge | -ø |
| rəzge | -ø |
| make.a.din | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| muralaʃ |
| mural | -aʃ |
| mural | -aʃ |
| sing | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to sing together
rəzək – 1
ʃke rəzəkəm nalaʃ
|
|
| rəzəkəm |
| rəzək | -əm |
| rəzək | -m |
| share | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| nalaʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to take one's share
rəzək – 2
tide paʃa - məjən rəzəkem
| tide |
| tide | -ø |
| tide | -ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tide |
| tide | -ø |
| tide | -ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
| məjən |
| məj | -ən |
| məj | -n |
| 1SG | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| rəzəkem |
| rəzək | -em |
| rəzək | -em |
| share | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| rəzəkem |
| rəzək | -em | -ø |
| rəzək | -em | -ø |
| share | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| rəzəkem |
| rəzək | -em | -ø |
| rəzək | -em | -ø |
| share | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| rəzəkem |
| rəzək | -em | -ø |
| rəzək | -em | -ø |
| share | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
I earn my daily bread with this job
rəzəklanaʃ (-jem) – 1
ənde rəzəklanəʃna
|
|
| rəzəklanəʃna |
| rəzəklanə | -ʃ | -na |
| rəzəklane | -ʃ | -na |
| earn.one's.daily.bread | -PST1 | -1PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
we have now earned our daily bread
rəjəktaraʃ (-jem) – 1
yʃanem it rəjəktare
| yʃanem |
| yʃan | -em |
| yʃan | -em |
| trust | -1SG |
| ad/no | -poss |
| yʃanem |
| yʃan | -em |
| yʃane | -em |
| believe | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| yʃanem |
| yʃ | -an | -em |
| yʃ | -an | -em |
| club | -with | -1SG |
| no | -deriv.ad | -poss |
| yʃanem |
| yʃan | -em | -ø |
| yʃan | -em | -ø |
| trust | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| yʃanem |
| yʃan | -em | -ø |
| yʃan | -em | -ø |
| trust | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| yʃanem |
| yʃan | -em | -ø |
| yʃan | -em | -ø |
| trust | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| yʃanem |
| yʃ | -an | -em | -ø |
| yʃ | -an | -em | -ø |
| club | -with | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| yʃanem |
| yʃ | -an | -em | -ø |
| yʃ | -an | -em | -ø |
| club | -with | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| yʃanem |
| yʃ | -an | -em | -ø |
| yʃ | -an | -em | -ø |
| club | -with | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| it |
| it |
| it |
| NEG.IMP.2SG |
| vb.mood.pers |
|
| rəjəktare |
| rəjəktare | -ø |
| rəjəktare | -ø |
| reduce | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rəjəktare |
| rəjəktare | -ø |
| rəjəktare | -ø |
| reduce | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
don't weaken my hope
rənke – 1
ikteʃ rənke
| ikteʃ |
| ikteʃ |
| ikteʃ |
| together |
| av |
| ikteʃ |
| ikt | -eʃ |
| ikte | -eʃ |
| one | -LAT |
| nm/pr | -case |
|
| rənke |
| rənke |
| rənke |
| marketplace |
| no |
|
common market
rəŋ – 1
kapəm rəŋ kut͡ɕaʃ
| kapəm |
| kap | -əm |
| kap | -m |
| body | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
|
| kut͡ɕaʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| residue | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kut͡ɕaʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -eʃ |
| residue | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| kut͡ɕaʃ |
| kut͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| kut͡ɕo | -aʃ |
| hold | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to stand up straight, to keep one's body straight
rəŋ – 2
rəŋ oʃkəlaʃ
|
|
| oʃkəlaʃ |
| oʃkəl | -aʃ |
| oʃkəl | -aʃ |
| step | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| oʃkəlaʃ |
| oʃkə | -la | -ʃ |
| oʃko | -la | -ʃ |
| black.poplar | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| oʃkəlaʃ |
| oʃkə | -la | -ʃ |
| oʃko | -la | -eʃ |
| black.poplar | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to march in ranks
rəŋ – 3
rəŋ ʃogaʃ
|
|
| ʃogaʃ |
| ʃoga | -ʃ |
| ʃoga | -ʃ |
| plough | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| ʃogaʃ |
| ʃoga | -ʃ |
| ʃoga | -eʃ |
| plough | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| ʃogaʃ |
| ʃog | -aʃ |
| ʃogo | -aʃ |
| stand | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to stand at attention
rəŋge – 1
kapəm rəŋge kut͡ɕaʃ
| kapəm |
| kap | -əm |
| kap | -m |
| body | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rəŋge |
| rəŋge |
| rəŋge |
| straight |
| av |
|
| kut͡ɕaʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| residue | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kut͡ɕaʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -eʃ |
| residue | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| kut͡ɕaʃ |
| kut͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| kut͡ɕo | -aʃ |
| hold | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to stand up straight, to keep one's body straight
rəŋge – 2
rəŋge oʃkəlaʃ
| rəŋge |
| rəŋge |
| rəŋge |
| straight |
| av |
|
| oʃkəlaʃ |
| oʃkəl | -aʃ |
| oʃkəl | -aʃ |
| step | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| oʃkəlaʃ |
| oʃkə | -la | -ʃ |
| oʃko | -la | -ʃ |
| black.poplar | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| oʃkəlaʃ |
| oʃkə | -la | -ʃ |
| oʃko | -la | -eʃ |
| black.poplar | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to march in ranks
rəŋge – 3
rəŋge ʃogaʃ
| rəŋge |
| rəŋge |
| rəŋge |
| straight |
| av |
|
| ʃogaʃ |
| ʃoga | -ʃ |
| ʃoga | -ʃ |
| plough | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| ʃogaʃ |
| ʃoga | -ʃ |
| ʃoga | -eʃ |
| plough | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| ʃogaʃ |
| ʃog | -aʃ |
| ʃogo | -aʃ |
| stand | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to stand at attention
rəŋgəʒaʃ (-am) – 1
muʃmo βurgem teləm ureməʃte rəŋgəʒeʃ
| muʃmo |
| muʃmo |
| muʃmo |
| washing |
| ad |
| muʃmo |
| muʃ | -mo |
| muʃk | -me |
| wash | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| βurgem |
| βurgem |
| βurgem |
| clothes |
| no |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em |
| βurgo | -em |
| stem | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em |
| βurgo | -em |
| be.worried | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em | -ø |
| βurgo | -em | -ø |
| stem | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em | -ø |
| βurgo | -em | -ø |
| stem | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| βurgem |
| βurg | -em | -ø |
| βurgo | -em | -ø |
| stem | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| teləm |
| teləm |
| teləm |
| in.winter |
| av |
| teləm |
| telə | -m |
| tele | -m |
| winter | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ureməʃte |
| urem | -əʃte |
| urem | -ʃte |
| street | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| rəŋgəʒeʃ |
| rəŋgəʒ | -eʃ |
| rəŋgəʒ | -eʃ |
| stiffen | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
washed clothing freezes outside in winter
rəŋlaʃ (-jem) – 1
saltak-βlak rəŋlat
| saltak-βlak |
| saltak | -βlak |
| saltak | -βlak |
| soldier | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| rəŋlat |
| rəŋl | -at |
| rəŋle | -at |
| smooth | -and |
| ad | -enc |
| rəŋlat |
| rəŋl | -at |
| rəŋle | -at |
| stand.straight | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| rəŋlat |
| rəŋl | -a | -t |
| rəŋle | -a | -at |
| stand.straight | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| rəŋlat |
| rəŋl | -ø | -at |
| rəŋle | -ø | -at |
| stand.straight | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
the soldiers are standing at attention
rəŋle – 1
rəŋle radam
| rəŋle |
| rəŋle |
| rəŋle |
| smooth |
| ad |
| rəŋle |
| rəŋle | -ø |
| rəŋle | -ø |
| stand.straight | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| rəŋle |
| rəŋle | -ø |
| rəŋle | -ø |
| stand.straight | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
orderly rows
rəŋləme – 1
rəŋləme tyʃka
| rəŋləme |
| rəŋləme |
| rəŋləme |
| smooth |
| ad |
| rəŋləme |
| rəŋlə | -me |
| rəŋle | -me |
| stand.straight | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| tyʃka |
| tyʃka |
| tyʃka |
| group |
| no |
|
group in ranks
rəŋ-rəŋ – 1
arβerəm rəŋ-rəŋ kut͡ɕaʃ
| arβerəm |
| arβer | -əm |
| arβer | -m |
| things | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rəŋ-rəŋ |
| rəŋ-rəŋ |
| rəŋ-rəŋ |
| evenly |
| av |
|
| kut͡ɕaʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| residue | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kut͡ɕaʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -eʃ |
| residue | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| kut͡ɕaʃ |
| kut͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| kut͡ɕo | -aʃ |
| hold | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to keep one's things in order
rəplanaʃ (-jem) – 1
tyʒβalne rəplana
| tyʒβalne |
| tyʒβalne |
| tyʒβalne |
| outside |
| av/po |
|
| rəplana |
| rəplan | -a |
| rəplane | -a |
| grow.dark | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
it's growing dark outside
rəskal – 1
rəskal tunemːaʃte, kelʃen iləmaʃte
| rəskal |
| rəskal |
| rəskal |
| happiness |
| no |
|
| tunemːaʃte, |
| tunemːaʃ | -te |
| tunemːaʃ | -ʃte |
| learning | -INE |
| no | -case |
| tunemːaʃte, |
| tunem | -maʃ | -te |
| tunem | -maʃ | -ʃte |
| learn | -NMLZ | -INE |
| vb1 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
| kelʃen |
| kelʃen |
| kelʃen |
| agreeably |
| av |
| kelʃen |
| kelʃ | -en | -ø |
| kelʃe | -en | -ø |
| appeal.to | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kelʃen |
| kelʃ | -en |
| kelʃe | -en |
| appeal.to | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| iləmaʃte |
| iləmaʃ | -te |
| iləmaʃ | -ʃte |
| living | -INE |
| no | -case |
| iləmaʃte |
| ilə | -maʃ | -te |
| ile | -maʃ | -ʃte |
| live | -NMLZ | -INE |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
there is happiness in studying, there is happiness in friendship
rəskalan – 1
rəskalan iləʃ
| rəskalan |
| rəskalan |
| rəskalan |
| happy |
| ad |
| rəskalan |
| rəskal | -an |
| rəskal | -an |
| happiness | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| iləʃ |
| ilə | -ʃ | -ø |
| ile | -ʃ | -ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
happy life
rəskalaŋaʃ (-am) – 1
poro ʃomaket dene məj rəskalaŋəm
|
|
| ʃomaket |
| ʃomak | -et |
| ʃomak | -et |
| word | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
|
|
| rəskalaŋəm |
| rəskalaŋ | -əm |
| rəskalaŋ | -əm |
| become.happy | -PST1.1SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| rəskalaŋəm |
| rəskal | -aŋ | -əm |
| rəskal | -aŋ | -əm |
| happiness | -TRANS | -PST1.1SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
your kind words made me happy
rəskalaŋdaʃ (-jem) – 1
liʃəl joltaʃəm rəskalaŋdaʃ
| liʃəl |
| liʃəl |
| liʃəl |
| close |
| ad/no |
|
| joltaʃəm |
| joltaʃ | -əm |
| joltaʃ | -m |
| friend | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rəskalaŋdaʃ |
| rəskalaŋd | -aʃ |
| rəskalaŋde | -aʃ |
| make.happy | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to make a close friend happy
rət͡saŕ – 1
rət͡saŕəʃke purtaʃ
| rət͡saŕəʃke |
| rət͡saŕ | -əʃke |
| rət͡saŕ | -ʃke |
| knight | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| purtaʃ |
| purtaʃ |
| purtaʃ |
| swelling |
| no |
| purtaʃ |
| purt | -aʃ |
| purto | -aʃ |
| bring.in | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to knight someone
rət͡ɕag – 1
paʃaʃte tyŋʒø - kyleʃan rət͡ɕag
| paʃaʃte |
| paʃa | -ʃte |
| paʃa | -ʃte |
| work | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| tyŋʒø - |
| tyŋ | -ʒø |
| tyŋ | -ʒe |
| foundation | -3SG |
| ad/no | -poss |
| tyŋʒø - |
| tyŋ | -ʒø |
| tyŋ | -ʒe |
| freeze | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| tyŋʒø - |
| tyŋ | -ø | -ʒø |
| tyŋ | -ø | -ʒe |
| freeze | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| tyŋʒø - |
| tyŋ | -ø | -ʒø |
| tyŋ | -ø | -ʒe |
| freeze | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
| kyleʃan |
| kyleʃan |
| kyleʃan |
| necessary |
| ad |
| kyleʃan |
| kyleʃ | -an |
| kyleʃ | -an |
| need | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| rət͡ɕag |
| rət͡ɕag |
| rət͡ɕag |
| lever |
| no |
|
the most important thing at work is the necessary leverage
rət͡ɕe-βat͡ɕe – 1
tyrlø rət͡ɕe-βat͡ɕe
| tyrlø |
| tyrlø |
| tyrlø |
| different |
| ad/no/po |
| tyrlø |
| tyrlø | -ø |
| tyrlø | -ø |
| embroider | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tyrlø |
| tyrlø | -ø |
| tyrlø | -ø |
| embroider | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| rət͡ɕe-βat͡ɕe |
| rət͡ɕe-βat͡ɕe |
| rət͡ɕe-βat͡ɕe |
| trifles |
| no |
|
various trifles, different trivialities
rət͡ɕe-rot͡ɕo – 1
ukʃəm rət͡ɕe-rot͡ɕo todəʃtaʃ
| ukʃəm |
| ukʃ | -əm |
| ukʃ | -m |
| branch | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rət͡ɕe-rot͡ɕo |
| rət͡ɕe-rot͡ɕo |
| rət͡ɕe-rot͡ɕo |
| X |
| de |
|
| todəʃtaʃ |
| todəʃt | -aʃ |
| todəʃt | -aʃ |
| break | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to break branches
rət͡ɕ-rot͡ɕ – 1
kue ukʃəm rət͡ɕ-rot͡ɕ todəʃtaʃ
|
|
| ukʃəm |
| ukʃ | -əm |
| ukʃ | -m |
| branch | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rət͡ɕ-rot͡ɕ |
| rət͡ɕ-rot͡ɕ |
| rət͡ɕ-rot͡ɕ |
| X |
| de |
|
| todəʃtaʃ |
| todəʃt | -aʃ |
| todəʃt | -aʃ |
| break | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to break birch branches
rət͡ɕ-ryt͡ɕ – 1
pyken rət͡ɕ-ryt͡ɕ ʃokta
| pyken |
| pyken |
| pyken |
| chair |
| no |
|
| rət͡ɕ-ryt͡ɕ |
| rət͡ɕ-ryt͡ɕ |
| rət͡ɕ-ryt͡ɕ |
| X |
| de |
|
| ʃokta |
| ʃokt | -a |
| ʃokto | -a |
| be.heard | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the chair is squeaking
rəʃt-roʃt – 1
puʃeŋgəm rəʃt-roʃt pyt͡ɕkaʃ
| puʃeŋgəm |
| puʃeŋgə | -m |
| puʃeŋge | -m |
| tree | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| rəʃt-roʃt |
| rəʃt-roʃt |
| rəʃt-roʃt |
| firmly |
| de |
|
| pyt͡ɕkaʃ |
| pyt͡ɕk | -aʃ |
| pyt͡ɕk | -aʃ |
| cut | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| pyt͡ɕkaʃ |
| pyt͡ɕk | -aʃ |
| pyt͡ɕk | -aʃ |
| sharpen | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to saw a tree
rəʃt-roʃt – 2
rəʃt-roʃt toʃkalaʃ
| rəʃt-roʃt |
| rəʃt-roʃt |
| rəʃt-roʃt |
| firmly |
| de |
|
| toʃkalaʃ |
| toʃkal | -aʃ |
| toʃkal | -aʃ |
| step | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to walk at a measured pace, to walk with a firm tread
rəʃt-ryʃt – 1
rəʃt-ryʃt perkaləmaʃ
| rəʃt-ryʃt |
| rəʃt-ryʃt |
| rəʃt-ryʃt |
| X |
| de |
|
| perkaləmaʃ |
| perkaləmaʃ |
| perkaləmaʃ |
| knocking |
| no |
| perkaləmaʃ |
| perkalə | -maʃ |
| perkale | -maʃ |
| hit | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
dull thud
rəjaʃ (-jem) – 1
pualme βer rəja
| pualme |
| pual | -me |
| pual | -me |
| blow | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
| pualme |
| pual | -me |
| pual | -me |
| swell | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
|
| rəja |
| rəj | -a |
| rəje | -a |
| subside | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the swelling is subsiding
ŕumko – 1
izi ŕumko
|
|
| ŕumko |
| ŕumko |
| ŕumko |
| wine.glass |
| no |
|
small wine glass
ŕase – 1
kuʒu ŕase
|
|
| ŕase |
| ŕase |
| ŕase |
| cassock |
| no |
|
long cassock
