Corpus Tool Demo - mari-english di€ʲ€tionary - e
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[Instructions]
e, təge ojlet aman
a məj nigømat om ont͡ɕo: e kurʒam
βut͡ɕədəmo eβakuat͡sij
gospitaʎlan eβakuiroβatlaltaʃ kyleʃ
ola gət͡ɕ eβakuiroβatlaltaʃ
erβeləʃke eβakuiroβatlaltmaʃ
zaβodəm eβakuiroβatlaʃ
ont͡ɕəlgot͡ɕ eβakuiroβatlaʃ
t͡ɕerle-βlakəm eβakuiroβatlaʃ
kaləkəm eβakuiroβatləmaʃ
eβakuiroβatləme jeŋ-βlak
eβen jəlme
eβenk jəlme
eβetle ɲoga
eβetləʃ kajaʃ
ket͡ɕ-mogaj kot͡ɕkəʃəmat eβetlən kot͡ɕkaʃ
ajdeme eβoʎut͡sij
kyren egele
kugu egoist
t͡ɕot ezaʃ
ezge jeŋ
ezop jəlme
t͡ɕot ezəlaʃ
mont͡ɕa det͡ɕ βara t͡ɕijəme xalatem ezəlen
jørʃeʃ ezəlaʃ
leβedəʃ ezəlen pəten
ezələʃe ʃəl
ezələʃe jolaʃ
mont͡ɕa det͡ɕ βara ezələʃe jeŋ malen kolten
ej, tol-jan
ej, mogaj səlne oj!
ej, mom ənde əʃtem?
βaraʃ kodaʃ ogəl manən, ej kurʒam, ej kurʒam
ekβator kuʃkəl
ekβator oŋgo
ekβatorəso klimat
ekβatorəso t͡ɕodəra
ekβatorəso el-βlak
ekβiβalentnəj konstrukt͡sij
kanat ymbaləse ekβilibristike
ekβilibristikəʃte tərʃaʃ
ekβipotent͡sial ymbal
mutlanəme ekzamen
pətartəʃ ekzamen
filosofij dene ekzamen
ʃoʃo ekzamen
ekzamenəm kut͡ɕaʃ
ekzamenəm kut͡ɕen seŋaʃ
ekzamenəʃke jamdəlaltaʃ
ekzamenəʃte ʃyrtɲaʃ
kuʃkən ʃuməm ont͡ɕəktəʃo ekzamen
ekzamen ket͡ɕe
ekzamen paʃa
ekzamenat͡sionːəj sesːij
ekzamenat͡sionːəj bilet
studentəm ekzamenoβatlaʃ
kukʃo ekzeme
kok ekzempʎar dene
obʲazateʎnəj ekzempʎar
pətartəʃ ekzempʎar
βoʎək ekzempʎar
ekzotermik reakt͡sij
erβel ekzotike
kosmit͡ɕeskij korabʎən ekipaʒʃe
samoʎotən ekipaʒʃe
ekipaʒəm pogaʃ
aru ekologij
laβəran ekologij
ekologit͡ɕeskij programːe
kot͡ɕkəʃ ʃoteʃ ekonomij
politit͡ɕeskij ekonomij
ekonomijəm ʃuktaʃ
kugu ekonomijəm əʃtaʃ
topliβe ekonomij
ekonomik teorij
kapitalizmən ekonomikəʒe
feodalizmən ekonomikəʒe
ekonomike ʃotəʃto βaʃpoləʃ kaŋaʃ
ekonomikəm βijaŋdaʃ
jalən ekonomikəʒe
ekonomike jodəʃ dene prorektor
ekonomike krizis
ekonomike kuʃmaʃ
ekonomike praβa-βlak
ekonomike sisteme
ekonomit͡ɕeski jønan
ekonomit͡ɕeskij βaʃkəl
ekonomit͡ɕeskij βijaŋmaʃ
ekonomit͡ɕeskij negəz
ekonomit͡ɕeskij poləʃ
ekonomit͡ɕeskij rajon
ekonomit͡ɕnəj jøn
ekonomit͡ɕnəj maʃina
ekonomit͡ɕnəj t͡ɕoŋəmaʃ
kugu ekran
oʃ ekran
teleβizor ekran
reaktorən aralaltəʃan ekranʒe
ekran aβaltəʃ
ekran lupo
ekran syret
operəm ekraniziroβatlaʃ
romanəm ekraniziroβatlaʃ
jomakəm ekraniziroβatlaʃ
kumaltəʃəm ekranlaʃ
keβətəʃ nalaʃ tolʃo ok ekse
məjən ynarem paʃa əʃtaʃ ok ekse
korno ok ekse
ʃonen pəʃtəmem det͡ɕ om ekse
eksgumat͡sijəm ertaraʃ
eksek ajdeme
eksek ʃəl
eksek marij
kuatle ekskaβator
ekskaβator dene əʃtaʃ
ekskaβatorən korkaʒe
muzejəʃ ekskursij
ekskursijəʃ kajaʃ
ekskursijəm əʃtaʃ
ekskursijəm ertaraʃ
ʃuko jeŋan ekskursij
ekskursijəm kondəʃtaʃ
ekskursoβodəm koləʃtaʃ
naut͡ɕnəj ekspedit͡sij
ekspedit͡sijəm koltaʃ
ekspedit͡sijən t͡ɕlenʒe
ekspedit͡sijəʃ koʃtaʃ
ekspedit͡sij βujlatəʃe
eksperimentəm əʃtaʃ
eksperimentəm ertaraʃ
eksperimentən lektəʃəʒe
eksperiment jøn
eksperimentaʎnəj ʃəmləme jøn
sud ekspert
sud ekspertize
ekspertizəʃ puaʃ
eksploziβ soŋjyk
ekspluatator klasː
kyrtɲəgorno ekspluatat͡sij
nuʒna pojan dene ekspluatiroβatlalteʃ
amalkalt͡ɕe paʃadəme-βlakəm ekspluatiroβatla
maʃinam ekspluatiroβatlaʃ
dβigateʎəm ekspluatiroβatləmaʃ
skβaʒinəm ekspluatiroβatləmaʃ
βəstaβkən ekspozit͡sijʒe
toʃter ekspozit͡sij
eksponat-βlakəm ont͡ɕaʃ
eksponat-βlakəm pogaʃ
toʃto yzgar eksponiroβatlalteʃ
toʃto βurgeməm eksponiroβatlaʃ
kinopʎonkəm eksponiroβatlaʃ
satu eksport
eksport jøn
eksport kredit
eksport satu
maʃinam eksportiroβatlaʃ
satum eksportiroβatlaʃ
ekspresːijan ʒest
kyt͡ɕək ekspromt
ekspromtəm ludaʃ
iktaʒ-køn maʃinaʒəm ekspropriːroβatlaʃ
ekonomikəʃte ekstensiβ kuʃmaʃ
institutəm ekstern dene pətaraʃ
saska ekstrakt
pøt͡ɕəʒ ekstrakt
ʃəl ekstrakt
ekstrenːəj pogənəmaʃ
ekstrenːəj poləʃ
eksəde kutəraʃ
eksədəme ʃonəmaʃ
eksədəme ynar
eksəkəʃte lijaʃ
eksəkəm kondaʃ
ekʃəm ʃotəʃ nalaʃ
izi ekʃək
kutərəmo ekʃək
ekʃəkəm koraŋdaʃ
ekʃəkəm muaʃ
kugu ekʃək
ekʃəkəm əʃtaʃ
ekʃək korno
ekʃəkan satu
ekʃək-tukʃək jol
βes elːa
βes elːa gət͡ɕ tolʃo una-βlak
jot el
marij el
pytəɲ eləʃte
ʃot͡ɕmo el
eləm aralaʃ
myndər el-βlak
ʃokʃo elːa
el t͡ɕek
elastik gət͡ɕ əʃtəme
elastit͡ɕnəj kuem
elastit͡ɕnəj pruʒin
elgoklase konferent͡sij
elgørgø paʃa ministr
elgørgø politike
elgørgø t͡ɕumər produkt
elgørgəsø kut͡ɕedalmaʃ
ket͡ɕəβalβel eldyr
eldyrəʃtø ilaʃ
eleβatorəm t͡ɕoŋaʃ
elegantnəj ydəramaʃ
elegij pot͡ɕelamut
kinom ont͡ɕəʃo-βlakəm elektrizoβatlaʃ
elektrik zaŕad
elektrik pasun napŕaʑonːostʲʃo
elektrik pasun potent͡sialʒe
kyrtɲəgorno elektrifikat͡sij
eləm elektrifit͡siroβatlaʃ
elektrifit͡siroβatləme jal
elektrit͡ɕeskij britβe
elektrit͡ɕeskij βij
elektrit͡ɕeskij lampət͡ɕke
elektrit͡ɕeskij stant͡sij
elektrit͡ɕeskij tok
elektrit͡ɕestβe nergen tunemːaʃ
elektrit͡ɕestβəm luktaʃ
elektrit͡ɕestβəm t͡ɕyktaʃ
elektrit͡ɕestβəm jørtaʃ
elektrit͡ɕestβe βij
elektrit͡ɕke dene kajaʃ
kugu kuatan elektroβij
elektroβozəm əʃtəmaʃ
aʎuminij elektroβoʃtər
βit͡ɕkəʒ elektroβoʃtər
otrit͡sateʎnəj elektrod
poloʒiteʎnəj elektrod
kugu kuatan elektrodβigateʎ
elektrodoilke dene lyʃtaʃ
elektrozβonokəm ʃəndaʃ
proməʃlenːəj elektrokoŋga
elektrokoʃtəktəʃo βij
kugu elektrolampe
elektrolampəm t͡ɕyktaʃ
βydən elektrolizʃe
elektrolizən zakonʒo
kugu βoʎtan elektrolinij
akːumuʎatorən elektrolitʃe
elektrolitik disːot͡siat͡sij
kyrtɲø serdet͡ɕnikan elektromagnit
elektromagnit indukt͡sij
elektromagnit indukt͡sij zakon
elektromagnit lyŋgəktəʃ
elektromagnit pasu
elektromagnit tolkən
elektromagnitnəj βolna
tegətan elektromeŋge
elektromeŋgəm ʃogaltaʃ
elektromexanikəm tunemaʃ
kuatle elektromotor
elektron deke piʒmaʃ
elektronən zaŕadʃe
elektronən nelətʃe
elektron adres
elektron pot͡ɕto
elektron pot͡ɕto adres
elektron pot͡ɕto serβer
elektron pot͡ɕto serəʃ
elektron tablit͡se
elektron ʃotləʃo maʃina
elektron lampe
elektron lont͡ɕo
elektron fizike
elektronasosəm ʃəndaʃ
elektronːo-ʃotləʃo ryder
elektronːo-ʃotləʃo texnike
elektronːəj t͡ɕora
pysø elektropila
nəl konforkan elektroplita
elektroplitam t͡ɕyktaʃ
elektroplitke dene ʃoltaʃ
kugu elektropod
kugu napŕaʒenijan elektroproβod
elektrosβarkəm əʃtaʃ
atomnəj elektrostant͡sij
teploβoj elektrostant͡sij
elektrostant͡sijəm t͡ɕoŋaʃ
kugu elektrotablo
elektrotablom sakaʃ
elektrotexnike dene kurs
elektrotexnikəm tunemaʃ
elektrotuləm jørtaʃ
elektroutʲug dene ʃəmartaʃ
elektroximij reakt͡sij
jəlme element
obɕːestβən progresːiβnəj elementʃe-βlak
element-βlakən periodik sisteməʃt
gaʎβanit͡ɕeskij element
kukʃo element
yʃanədəme element
elementar t͡ɕastit͡se
elementar elektrik zaŕad
elementarnəj jodəʃlan βaʃeʃtaʃ ogəl
elementarnəj matematike
βydən elementarnəj sostaβʃe
elementarnəj lont͡ɕələmaʃ
pyj eliksir
tazalək eliksir
elːipsisan ojlont͡ɕo
βoʃtələn elnaʃ
ʃokʃo ket͡ɕeʃ elnaʃ
at͡ɕam, kaʒne ket͡ɕən t͡ɕodəraʃ koʃtən, elnen kajen
elnen kajen
elnen kajen βoʃtəlaʃ
kok ʃagat mont͡ɕaʃte muʃkəltmem dene, elnen pətəʃəm
ʃəl kogəʎo jəmat͡ɕ koja elna
elnen βoʃtəlaʃ
elnək tuβər
elnək peledəʃ
t͡ɕot elnəktaraʃ
paʃa dene elnəʃe jeŋ
elørdəʒ politike
elørdəʒ torgajəmaʃ
elymbal programːe
paʃaʃke eləksər koʃtaʃ
tyrlø eləse xudoʒnik-βlak
saj mut͡ɕaʃlan eʎdərgaʃ
jot͡ɕa at͡ɕa-aβam eʎdərta
ydər rβezəm eʎdərta
poləʃ dene joltaʃəm eʎdərten ʃəndaʃ
kokərəmo det͡ɕ em
kot͡ɕo em
maləme em
ʃint͡ɕa em
eməm jyaʃ
poro ʃomaket - em
em ʃudo
emaliroβanːəj kastruʎ
oʃ emaʎ dene emaliroβatlaʃ
t͡ɕajnikəm emaliroβatlaʃ
emaliroβatləme miske
emaliroβatləme t͡ɕajnik
nugədo emaʎ
oʃ emaʎ
emaʎan kyməʒ
eman ate
eman pamaʃ
ʃket jeŋəm emasaʃ
køgørt͡ɕen - mirən embleməʒe
festiβaʎən embleməʒe
emgak jeŋ
tide jeʃəʃ emgak tolən
puren kajəmem dene jolem emganen
kredalmaʃeʃ emganaʃ
kuʃtəlgən emganaʃ
logarem emganen
ʃəndəme godəm peledəʃ emganen
ʃkem emgandaraʃ
kut͡ɕedalmaʃte emganəlaʃ
emganəlʃe ydər
t͡ɕot emganəmaʃ
emganəme kid
pele emganəʃe
emganəʃe oŋ
emganəʃe saltak
emganəʃe janlək
joləm emgaten
kidəm emgataʃ
nelən emgataʃ
myʃkərəm emgataʃ
uβer kumələm emgatəʃ
mardeʒ pørtəm emgaten
rβeze ydərən t͡ɕonʒəm emgatəleʃ
βoʒəm emgatəlaʃ
nelən emgatəmaʃ
ørdəʒlum emgatəmaʃ
emgatəme jol
emgatəme t͡ɕonəm emlaʃ kuʃtəlgo ogəl
palədəme emen
emen iləʃ
emen kalək
memnan kəlna emenlanen
emenləkəʃte ilaʃ
emigrat͡sijəʃte ilaʃ
βes eləʃ emigriroβatlaʃ
emlaltaʃ kyleʃ
emlaltaʃ kajaʃ
emlalt(ən) ʃuaʃ
məj emlaltən ʃuən oməl, no paʃaʃ lektənam
ʃudo dene emlaltmaʃ
emlaltme βer
emlaltʃe jeŋ
tudəm ʃok det͡ɕ emlat
susərəm emlaʃ
t͡ɕerləm emlaʃ
t͡ɕerəm emlaʃ
ʃint͡ɕam emlaʃ
ʃudo dene emlaʃ
emlaʃ lijdəme
emlaʃ lijdəme t͡ɕerle
emlaʃ lijme
emlaʃ nalme kədeʒ
ikməɲar ij dene korʃtəʃo jolem emlenak ʃogem
t͡ɕerle jot͡ɕam emlen ʃuktem, βara βele paʃaʃ tolən kertam
emle ʃudo
emlədəme t͡ɕer
emlədəmən t͡ɕerlanaʃ
emlək βisβis
emlək kuʃkəl
emlək səŕjo
emlək ʃudo
məj logarem emləktenam
t͡ɕerle-βlakəm emləlaʃ
βoʎək emləmaʃ
pyj emləmaʃ
emləme βij
emləme kuʃkəl
emləme ut͡ɕreʒdenij-βlak
emləʃe ʃudo
emləʃe βrat͡ɕ
pyj emləʃe
emot͡sijəm ont͡ɕəktaʃ
emot͡sionaʎnəj jeŋ
emot͡sijan oj
empirik formulo
emrataʃ tøt͡ɕaʃ
ydəramaʃ pərəs gaj ʃujnen βozən, pelaʃəʒe tudəm emrata
ikte-βesəm emratəlaʃ
t͡ɕəlaʃtəm emratəlaʃ
ket͡ɕe emratəleʃ
laska emratəmaʃ
iktaʒ-kuʃto emratəʃəm muaʃ
emratəʃe jyk
kolənam, jara pørtəʃtø eməʃ kot͡ɕa ila
tazalək - en kugu pojanlək.
tudo en pisən kurʒeʃ
en ʃagal tyʒem teŋgeʃ logaleʃ
kursəʃto en saj tunemʃe-βlak
pørtən en kyʃəl pat͡ɕaʃəʒe
en βit͡ɕkəʒ βyrgorno
en izi
en kugu uʒaʃ
en kugu kokla gət͡ɕ kokəmʃəʒo
en liʃəl
en liʃəl pogənəmaʃte
en ont͡ɕəlno
en ont͡ɕət͡ɕ
en pətartəʃ tatəʃte
en saj
en tyŋ
en tyŋaltəʃ gət͡ɕ
en ʃerge
en ʃuko
en ʃuko lijən kertʃe kont͡sentrat͡sij
enβuj βiktem
endokrin tu
endotermik reakt͡sij
paʃa dene endəgaʃ
tudəm t͡ɕer endəktara
energetik kykʃət
energetikəse kuat
atomnəj energij
energijəm anəklaʃ
energijəm aralen kodəmo zakon
energijəm pətaraʃ
energij minimum print͡sip
enet͡s jəlme
entuziazm dene paʃam əʃtaʃ
naukən entuziastʃe
jot͡ɕa ent͡siklopedij
jəlme ent͡siklopedij
kugu soβet ent͡siklopedij
ent͡siklopedijəm saβəktaʃ
ent͡siklopedijəm jamdəlaʃ
eŋ ʃiʒmaʃ
tuleʃ eŋaʃ
eŋən jylaʃ
βuj pudeʃtʃaʃla eŋeʃ
t͡ɕonem t͡ɕarnəde eŋeʃ
koŋga βaʃtareʃ melnam kyeʃtən ʃogəmo godəm ʃkeʒat eŋat
eŋgeklan - toŋgak
eŋgek pot͡ɕeʃ eŋgek
iktaʒ-køm eŋgekəʃ purtaʃ
eŋgek det͡ɕ utaraʃ
eŋgek det͡ɕ utlaʃ
iktaʒ-kølan eŋgekəm kondaʃ
eŋgekəʃ logalaʃ
eŋgekəʃ βereʃtaʃ
iktaʒ-kølan ʃydø dolːaraʃ eŋgekəm əʃtaʃ
kugu eŋgekəm əʃtaʃ
materiaʎnəj eŋgek
oksa eŋgek
pajda da eŋgek
eŋgekəm əʃtaʃ
eŋgek lijən
kyrtɲəgorno eŋgek
eŋgek lijdəmaʃ
lopka eŋgəʃ
koŋga t͡ɕot eŋda
kermət͡ɕəm eŋdaʃ
ket͡ɕe eŋda
ket͡ɕe tudən tupʃəm eŋda
toja dene eŋdaʃ
ʃke ʃoltəməm eŋdaʃ
paʃa det͡ɕ ont͡ɕət͡ɕ da βara kokət gət͡ɕ eŋden koltaʃ
jyʃø jeŋ joltaʃəʒəm eŋden ʃuen
pasuʃto paʃam əʃtəme godəm ket͡ɕe t͡ɕot eŋdəleʃ
rβeze amal det͡ɕ posnak t͡ɕəlaʃtəm eŋdələn
eŋdəʃe ket͡ɕe
kuakʃ eŋer
kugu eŋer
eŋer βes βelne
eŋer dene oʃkəlaʃ
tul eŋer
gaz eŋer
eŋer aŋ
eŋer βyd
eŋer jol
eŋer kadərtəʃ
eŋer kol
eŋer korno
eŋer kyβar
eŋer lap
eŋer luk
eŋer mut͡ɕaʃ
eŋer pundaʃ
eŋer ser
eŋer transport
eŋer tyŋaltəʃ
eŋeran βerʃør
nele godəm joltaʃlan eŋertalaʃ
paʃa ikməɲar ʃəmləzən ʃonəmaʃəʒlan eŋertalteʃ
okna janakəʃ eŋertaltaʃ
kue pelen eŋertaltaʃ
kidəm ʃym turaʃke eŋertaraʃ
oŋam pərdəʒəʃke eŋertaraʃ
βat͡ɕəʃke eŋertaʃ
iktaʒ-kuʃan eŋertaʃ
iktaʒ-molan eŋertaʃ
pondeʃ eŋertaʃ
pondəlan eŋertaʃ
puʃeŋge pelen eŋertaʃ
pyken tupeʃ eŋertaʃ
pərdəʒeʃ eŋertaʃ
pərdəʒlan eŋertaʃ
tojalan eŋertaʃ
tojaʃ eŋertaʃ
tojaʃke eŋertaʃ
ysteleʃ eŋertaʃ
ystembak eŋertaʃ
kənerβujəm pulβujəʃ eŋertaʃ
prikladəm oŋeʃ eŋertaʃ
mlandəmbak ʃonanpəl eŋertəʃ
βaʃ-βaʃ eŋertaʃ
jeŋlan eŋertaʃ
ikte-βesəlan eŋertaʃ
poʃkudəlan eŋertaʃ
ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ-βlakən paʃaʃtlan eŋertaʃ
t͡ɕoneʃ eŋertaʃ
kot͡ɕam skripkam βat͡ɕəʃkəʒe eŋertəktəʃ da ʃoktaʃ tyŋale
tojaʃ eŋertəlaʃ
pet͡ɕeʃ eŋertəlaʃ
pərəs jol βoktenem eŋertəleʃ
eŋertəman teŋgəl
kyβar eŋertəʃ
pu eŋertəʃ
pyken eŋertəʃ
teŋgəl eŋertəʃ
diβan eŋertəʃ
peŋgəde eŋertəʃ lijaʃ
tyŋ eŋertəʃ
kalək erəklək eŋertəʃ
ʃant͡ɕe paʃa eŋertəʃ
eŋertəʃ reakt͡sij
eŋertəʃan izder
eŋertəʃan teŋgəl
eŋertəʃan ter
eŋerəse βyd
eŋerəse kol
eŋerəse kuʃkəl
eŋerəse radamlək
eŋerəse sisteme
kukʃo torf eŋmaʃ
tuleʃ eŋmaʃ
eŋme puʃ
eŋʃe puʃ
joʃkar eŋəʒ
koʃtəmo eŋəʒ
eŋəʒəm pogaʃ
eŋəʒ βyd
eŋəʒ ʒap
eŋəʒ kəl
eŋəʒ tam
eŋəʒ tysan
tros eŋəʒa
eŋəʒa dene ʃupʃaʃ
eŋəʒan jogurt
eŋəʒan kogəʎo
eŋər dene kut͡ɕaʃ
eŋərəm kəʃkaʃ
eŋərəm ʃupʃəlaʃ
eŋəreʃ jələm piʒəktaʃ
eŋər gət͡ɕ mut͡ɕəʃtaʃ
eŋər kolko
kyʒgø eŋərak
kyrtɲø eŋərak
lydʃø jot͡ɕa uməlaʃ lijdəməm eŋəraleʃ
yʃkəʒ eŋəraleʃ
lekmem godəm omsa kəl sumkam eŋərale
joltaʃ dene kidpyaneʃ eŋəraltaltaʃ
jol dene iktaʒ-kuʃko eŋəraltaʃ
kugu jykən eŋəraltaʃ
βytaʃte uʃkal eŋəralta
preze eŋəralten kolten
βyd pot͡ɕeʃ ijən kajəʃe puʃəm toja dene eŋəraltaʃ
jol gət͡ɕ eŋəraltaʃ
ystembat͡ɕ eŋəraltaʃ
motor ydərəm eŋəraltaʃ
kurʒʃo jeŋ-βlakəm eŋəraltəlaʃ
pajrem ystel gət͡ɕ tamləm eŋəraltəlaʃ
eŋəraltəme jyk
koβam məlam eŋərata
ket͡ɕe mut͡ɕko t͡ɕəlalan eŋəratəlaʃ
aŋəsər eŋəraʃ
pel eŋəraʃ
eŋəraʃəm kergaltaʃ
jøsən eŋəraʃ
ʃke semən eŋəraʃ
pərəs eŋəra
preze eŋəra
koləm eŋəraʃ
kuʒu eŋərβara
kyʒgø eŋərβot
eŋərβotəm pytəraʃ
eŋərβotəm ront͡ɕaʃ
eŋərβoʃtərəm ront͡ɕaʃ
ajarle eŋəreməʃ
kuʒujol eŋəreməʃ
ʃem eŋəreməʃ
βit͡ɕkəʒ eŋəreməʃβot
eŋəreməʃβotəʃ logalaʃ
jøratəmaʃ eŋəreməʃβot
eŋəreməʃβotan pørtjəmal
ilədəme pørt eŋəreməʃβotaŋən
eŋəren ojlaʃ
kyʒgø eŋərime
eŋərkələm piʒəktaʃ
βit͡ɕkəʒ eŋərʃyrtø
kuʒu eŋərʃyrtø
eŋərʃyrtəm ʃupʃaʃ
jøsən eŋərəmaʃ
kuʒu eŋərəmaʃ
uʃkal eŋərəmaʃ
eŋərəme jyk
eŋərəʃe pərəs
tak epere
epere ojlaʃ
iktaʒ-mom epere əʃtaʃ
epere paʃa
epere tərʃəmaʃ
iktaʒ-kø βaʃtareʃ epereləkəm əʃtaʃ
paʃa eperelək
iktaʒ-mo nergen eperen ojlaʃ
təʃte uʒe t͡ɕəla epereʃ
epereʃ lijən ogəl
epigramːəm ludaʃ
gripː epidemij
epidemijəm t͡ɕaren ʃogaltaʃ
epidemij t͡ɕer
iləʃ epizod
istorijən epizodʃo
roman gət͡ɕ ik epizodəm kalaskalaʃ
kyt͡ɕək epilog
romanən epilogʃo
epilog dene pətaraʃ
epistoʎar literatur
sobətij epit͡sentrəʃte
epit͡ɕeskij muro
epit͡ɕeskij poeme
eple ajdeme
eple jeŋ
eple ar dene
eple t͡ɕonan
eple oʃkəl
eplən jodaʃ
eplən kalasaʃ
eplən uməltaraʃ
eplən βyt͡ɕkaʃ
eplən ont͡ɕalaʃ
eplən øndalaʃ
eplən mutlanaʃ
eplən tarβanəlaʃ
eplən oʃkəlaʃ
eplən kut͡ɕaʃ
eplən ont͡ɕəko kajaʃ
gomerən epopej-βlakʃe
kalək epos
karelo-finː epos
eposəm βozəʃo pisateʎ
u epoxəʃ βont͡ɕaʃ
feodalizm epoxo
iktaʒ-mogaj epoxəso pørt
poro er
poro er lijʒe
tənəs er
ʃoʃo er
er βeleʃ malen koltaʃ
er gət͡ɕ kas marte
er jeda kurʒtalaʃ
eʃe er, iziʃ malaltaʃ lijeʃ
er kənelʃe paʃalan ʃueʃ
er βodən
er kənelaʃ
er peledəʃ
er poməʒaltaʃ
er poməʒaltmaʃ
er tolaʃ
er tolʃo tele
er tolʃo ʃoʃo
er tyl-dyl godəm
er ʃoʃo
er erdene
erden er kajaʃ
erdene er
er ket͡ɕe
er lups
er paʃa
er soməl
er təmək
er yʒara
kosmos era
paleozoj era
kyt͡ɕ era
tul era
erak kənelaʃ
erak kajaʃ
erden erak
erak keβətəʃ kajaʃ
erat-kasat ludaʃ
erat-kasat muraʃ
erβeke ont͡ɕaʃ
erβel gət͡ɕ kondaʃ
erβel gət͡ɕ ʃujnaʃ
erβel kuʃtəmaʃ
erβel dialekt tyʃka
erβel mardeʒ
erβel mlande
erβel mogərəʃ
erβel t͡ɕek
erβelke ont͡ɕaʃ
erβelmarij ydər
erβelmarij jal
erβelne kojaʃ
mardeʒ erβeləm pua
erβeləm pualaʃ
erβeləse literatur
erβet͡ɕ ʃoktaʃ
ʃuko ergan
ergan lijaʃ
ergan-ʃot͡ɕʃan pørjeŋ
pat͡ɕkata ergaʃ
ergaʃ, ʃint͡ɕaləkem kət͡ɕal pu
ʃyrtəm ergaʃ
pursam ergaʃ
sorla dene ergaʃ
keβətəm ergaʃ
poʃkudən pørtʃəm ergen lektaʃ
pasum ergen pətaraʃ
kugəβatən ergəʒe
tulək erge
erge semən jørataʃ
ʃke kaləkən ergəʒe
erge unəka
erge-ydər ʃke at͡ɕa-aβaʃtəm ont͡ɕəʃaʃ ulət
erge-ydər kaʃakən pasu paʃaʃke lektənət
erge-ʃeʃke dene ilaʃ
ergot͡ɕkəʃ godəm
ergot͡ɕkəʃlan ʃint͡ɕaʃ
ergot͡ɕkəʃəm kot͡ɕkaʃ
ergot͡ɕkəʃəm pukʃaʃ
ergot͡ɕkəʃəm əʃtaʃ
ergot͡ɕkəʃəm jamdəlaʃ
ergəβaj, it juβatəl
ergəβel ydər
ergəβel erge
ergədəme jeʃ
ergədəme-ydərdəmø ydəramaʃ
ergələkeʃ aʃnaʃ
ergələkeʃ nalaʃ
tulək ikʃəβəm ergələkeʃ nalaʃ
ergələkeʃ nalme
məjən ergəm jot͡ɕasadəʃte paʃam əʃta
ergəm, təj mom tunemat?
ʃyrtəm ergəmaʃ
ergəme krapʎa
ergəme stan
βit͡ɕkəʒ erdan
kyʒgø erdan
pel erde
uʃkal erde
erde susərgəmaʃ
ik erdene
kaʒne erdene
erdenak tolaʃ
erdene kənelaʃ
erdene erak
erden-kasten jualge
erdensek paʃaʃte ulam
erdenəlan t͡ɕəla jamde lijʃaʃ
erdenərak koβam unala tolən
erdenəse pojezd
erdenəse yʒara
erdenəse ʃør
erdəlum susərtaʃ
ere paʃa
ere agaβajrem
ere agaβajrem ogəl
ere iktak
ere iktəmak tyjaʃ
ere iləme βer
ere kut͡ɕəmo kəl
ere lijʃe
ere lijən ʃogəʃo
ere ogəl
ere ont͡ɕək kajəʃe tarβanəlmaʃ
ere tolʃo
ere təge
ere uʒarge ulʃo kuʃkəl
ere uʒarge ʃogəʃo kuʃkəl
ere ulʃo
ere ʃukərak
ere ʃəgər kəʃkar
ere əʃtəme
ere jamde
memnan dene ere kurək
pojezdən pisələkʃe ere kugemən da kugemən
ere kid
ere pølem
ere ystel
ere juʒ
ere ajdeme
ereak ʃarnaʃ
urʒa ʃərkam koltəmo godəm ereʒa lijeʃ
erelan kodaʃ
erelan t͡ɕeβerlasaʃ
erelək paʃa
nat͡ɕar eremaʃ
juʒ eremən
sajənrak eremdaʃ
pøleməm eremdaʃ
juʒəm eremdəmaʃ
erʒe-kasʃe iktəmak ʃonem
erzej jeŋ
βurgeməm erzejən muʃkaʃ
ʃəl dene βurgememəm erzeʃtarəʃəm
erźa jəlme
erjydəm paʃaʃ kajaʃ
erka lym
erka ydər
at͡ɕa-aβa ʃeŋgelan ilen erkalanaʃ
uto kumələm ojərəmo dene jot͡ɕa erkalanaʃ tyŋaleʃ
erkalandaren puʒaʃ
erkalanen puʒlaʃ
erkan erge
ydər erkan kuʃkən
ikʃəβəm it erkanlandare
er-kas lyʃtaʃ
er-kastene ere iktəmak ojlaʃ
erkəm kət͡ɕalaʃ
oʃkəlməm erkemdaʃ
erkən kajaʃ
erkən kuʃkaʃ
erkən oʃkəlaʃ
erkən tarβanaʃ
erkən tarβanəʃe gaz
erkən ʃonəʃo
erkən, no yʃanlən
erkən βaʃeʃtaʃ
erkən gəna
erkən jyraʃ
erkən kalasaʃ
erkən muraltaʃ
erkən pot͡ɕaʃ
erkən ʃylaltaʃ
erkən ʃəplanaʃ
erkən jeŋ
erkən dene
erkən ilaʃ
erkən-izirakən arakam temen jyaʃ
pojezd erkənlana
paʃam erkənlasaʃ
erkənlasen oʃkəlaʃ
oʃkələm erkənlaʃ
erkənlen mutlanaʃ
ilem erkən-erkən
erkən-erkən ʃəplanaʃ
erkən-erkən oʃkəlaʃ
erkən-erkən əʃtaʃ
erkən-erkən mutlanaʃ
erkən-erkən tykaltaʃ
erkən-erkən ojlaʃ
tudən ynarəʃtəʒe erkəʃ ʃiʒalteʃ
iziʃ erkəʃnaʃ
ʃortʃo jot͡ɕa erkəʃna
mardeʒ erkəʃna
ynarʒe erkəʃna
keneta erkəʃnaʃ
jalt erkəʃnaʃ
maʃina erkəʃnəmaʃ
mardeʒ erkəʃnəmaʃ
erkəʃnəʃe oʃkəl
erkəʃnəʃe mardeʒ
oʃkəlməm erkəʃtaraʃ
oksam kut͡ɕəltmaʃəm erkəʃtaraʃ
maʃinam trukəʃto erkəʃtaʃ
erla manme godəm
erla manme godəm lijeʃ
erla manme godəm əʃtalteʃ
erla erdene
erla gət͡ɕ
erla gət͡ɕ tyŋalən
erla jotke
erla marte
erla t͡ɕəla βaʃtalta
erla pajrem
erlaʒəm me t͡ɕəlanat uʒəna
erla-kuməʃto t͡ɕəlaʒat raʃ lijeʃ
erlalan paʃatəm it kodo
erlalək ekzamen
məj erlalək det͡ɕ lydam
erlan t͡ɕəla βaʃtalte
erlase βaʃlijmaʃ
erlase ket͡ɕe
erlase urok
erlase turgəʒlanəmaʃ det͡ɕ ot ʃəl
βolgədo erlase
erlasələk paʃa
erlasələk nomer
erlasələk nergen ʃonaʃ
pogənəmaʃəm erlaʃke kusarəme
pajrem erlaʃəʒəm
erlaʃəʒəm erdene
erlaʃəʒən məjat kajem
tolmo erlaʃəm
erlaʃəm erdene
tolmo erlaʃən
erlaʃən erdene
erma poloʒenij
erma slut͡ɕaj
ermakəʃte ilaʃ
kugəʒanəʃ ermitaʒ
mont͡ɕaʃte kapem ernalteʃ
kaβa pəl det͡ɕ ernalteʃ
tide sitədəmaʃ det͡ɕ ernaltaʃ kyleʃ
kaβa pəl det͡ɕ ernalt ʃuən
sulək det͡ɕ ernaltmaʃ
laβəra det͡ɕ ernaʃ
purak det͡ɕ ernaʃ
erkən ernaʃ
tuβər tys ernen
βyd fiʎtr got͡ɕ kajəməʒ godəm erna
ij det͡ɕ ernaʃ
ʃikʃ det͡ɕ ernaʃ
jalːaʃtat kinde t͡ɕəlt ernen
arakam jymaʃ det͡ɕ ernaʃ
pørt ernen tolən
mont͡ɕa pərdəʒ ernen ʃuən
mont͡ɕaʃte kapəm ernəktaraʃ
ʃakʃe kojəʃ det͡ɕ iktaʒ-køm ernəktaraʃ
pørt kørgəsø juʒəm ernəktaʃ
ʃakʃe kojəʃ det͡ɕ iktaʒ-køm ernəktaʃ
laβəra det͡ɕ ernəmaʃ
tuʃman det͡ɕ ernəmaʃ
ernəʃe pasu
osal det͡ɕ ernəʃe t͡ɕon
βyd erozij
mardeʒ erozij
metalː erozij
ertak iktəmak ʃonen koʃtaʃ
ertak ʃun
tide gazetəʃte ertak sport nergen βozəmo ulmaʃ
pojezdən pisələkʃe ertak kugemən da kugemən
t͡ɕonlan paləme βerlam ertalaʃ
jet͡ɕe dene ikməɲar sportsmenəm ertaltaʃ
ʒap pisən ertalta
kudlo ijəm ertaltaʃ
ik klasː βesəm ertalten
ymərem ertalten kaja
klubəʃto kont͡sert ertaralteʃ
ajda-lijʒe ertaraltaʃ
en neləʒe ilen ertaraltən
ʒapəm ludmo dene ertaraʃ
ʒapəm ertaraʃ
ʒapəm ertaren ʃogəltaʃ
kasəm ertaraʃ
keŋeʒəm jaləʃte ertaraʃ
ket͡ɕəm ertaraʃ
nakazanij srokəm ertaraʃ
jara ʒapəm ertaraʃ
kugu ojgəm ertaraʃ
pulamərəm ertaraʃ
pajreməm ertaraʃ
pogənəmaʃəm ertaraʃ
prijoməm ertaraʃ
urokəm ertaraʃ
ʃoʃo aga paʃam ertaraʃ
kum pat͡ɕaʃ ertaraʃ
norməm ertaraʃ
ʃydø kəltalan ertaraʃ
at͡ɕaʒe t͡ɕoja marij əle, a ergəʒe tudəmat ertara
ilen ertaraʃ
malen ertaraʃ
erkən oʃkəlʃo-βlakəm ertaren kajaʃ
tudəm t͡ɕodəra got͡ɕ ertaren koltəʃəm
t͡ɕəla jøsəm ertaren lektaʃ
paʃa planəm ertaren temaʃ
norməm ertaren ʃuktaʃ
opətəm ertarkalaʃ
ʒapəm sajən ertarəlaʃ
ʃəmləmaʃəm ertarəlaʃ
ʒapəm ertarəmaʃ
pogənəmaʃəm ertarəmaʃ
βuj ymbat͡ɕ ertaʃ
korno dene ertaʃ
kuʒu kornəm ertaʃ
lu meŋgəm ertaʃ
mogaj-gənat kornəm ertaʃ
pasu got͡ɕ ertaʃ
pørt βoktet͡ɕ ertaʃ
tul-βyd βoʃt ertaʃ
tul-βyd got͡ɕ ertaʃ
umbake ertaʃ
urem mut͡ɕko ertaʃ
erten kudalaʃ
erten kurʒaʃ
erten oʃkəlaʃ
pəl erta
pual ertaʃ
tuʃmanən ont͡ɕəl linijʒe got͡ɕ ertaʃ
ikte-βesəm ertaʃ tøt͡ɕaʃ
pørtəm ertaʃ
t͡ɕodəram ertaʃ
korno kurək βoktet͡ɕ erta
ʃujnalt ertaʃ
jogen ertaʃ
eŋer βyd kədaləm erta
tide kum ij oʒno erten
sajləmaʃ erten
ʒap erta
ʒap nelən erta
ʒap jøsən erta
ik ʃagat ertəʃ
kum ʃagatəm perəmeke lu minut erten
kud ʃagat erten
kolo ij erten
keŋeʒ ertəʃ
idalək ertəmeke
sar erten
tytan erten
jyr erten
myʃkərem korʃtəmo erten
milːionəm ertaʃ
lum erten
teməm ertaʃ
praktikəm ertaʃ
doprosəm ertaʃ
komisːijəm ertaʃ
konkursəm ertaʃ
prezidentəʃ ertaʃ
ʃuko jøsəm ertaʃ
uʃəʃto ertaʃ
tudo ʃke motorləkʃo dene t͡ɕəlaʃtəm erten
rekordəm ertaʃ
kurʒən ertaʃ
ijən ertaʃ
kudal ertaʃ
oʃkəl ertaʃ
t͡ɕoŋeʃten ertaʃ
ijgotəm erten kajaʃ
t͡ɕəla βut͡ɕəmaʃəm erten kajaʃ
t͡ɕəla yʃanəmaʃəm erten kajaʃ
ʃkem erten kajaʃ
erten kajəʃəla
erten kodʃəm nimolan ʃarnaʃ
erten kodʃo
peʃ pisən kurʒeʃ, joltaʃ-βlakʃəm erten kodəʃ
tide urem dene t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədən erten koʃtəm
pit͡ɕ t͡ɕodəram erten ʃuaʃ
palədəme βerlam ertedaʃ
t͡ɕodəram, pasum, oləkəm ertedəlaʃ
poŋgəm βedra tyr erten optaʃ
izi ertne
ertne gət͡ɕ luktaʃ
ertɲəm temaʃ
ertəze det͡ɕ kornəm jodaʃ
ʒap ertəmaʃ
ertəme kundem
kijar ertənt͡ɕen
t͡ɕot ertənt͡ɕaʃ
t͡ɕer ertənt͡ɕen
tide rβeze ertənt͡ɕen
tide uʒe ertəʃe
ertəʃe ʒap
ikəmʃe kuʒun ertəʃe ʒap
ikəmʃe ʃaŋge ertəʃe ʒap
ikəmʃe ertəʃe ʒap
kokəmʃo kuʒun ertəʃe ʒap
kokəmʃo ʃaŋge ertəʃe ʒap
kokəmʃo ertəʃe ʒap
ertəʃe ij
ertəʃe ijlaʃte
ertəʃe ijən
ertəʃe ket͡ɕe-βlak
ertəʃe urokən
ertəʃe kalək
ertəʃəm møŋgeʃ pørtəltaʃ ok lij
ertəʃe nergen ojlaʃ
ertəʃəm mondaʃ ogəl
ertəʃəm ukemdaʃ
ertəʃəm ʃarnaltaʃ
ertəʃəm ʃarnəktaʃ
ertəʃe det͡ɕ jodaʃ
ertəʃe-βlakəm ont͡ɕaʃ
kugu erudit͡sij
elən erəkʃe
erəkəm puaʃ
erəkəm seŋen nalaʃ
erəkəm ʃəgəremdaʃ
poetən erəkʃe
erəkəm nalaʃ
erəkəm puaʃ
erəkəʃ kajaʃ
erəkəʃ koltaʃ
iktaʒ-køm erəkəʃke luktaʃ
tʲuŕma gət͡ɕ erəkəʃ luktaʃ
erəkəʃ lektaʃ
erəkəʃ luktaʃ
erəkəʃte lijaʃ
u pat͡ɕer - erək
erək uke
erəkəm puaʃ
məjən erəkem nigø jodən ogəl
ʃke erək dene
erək dene
erək kalək
erək mlande
erək ʃonəmaʃ
erək iləʃ
erək ajdeme
erək kaβa jəmalne
erək stepeɲ
erəkan jeŋ
erəkan kalək
erəkan rənke
erəkan sajləmaʃ
erəkan ʃonəmaʃ
erəkan el
erəkan kugəʒanəʃ
erəkan kaβa jəmalne
erəkan iləʃ
erəkan nakazanij
erəkan kamβot͡ɕmaʃ
erəkan kamβot͡ɕmaʃən piseʃtmaʃəʒe
erəkan murgorno
erəkan programːe βoraŋdəʃ
erəkan radikal
nele paʃa det͡ɕ erəkaŋaʃ
joləʃtəmo pijəm erəkaŋdaʃ
erəkde marlan kajaʃ
erəkdəme kalək
erəkdəme komṕjuter programːe βoraŋdəʃ
erəkdəmələkəʃte ilaʃ
oza uke ʃeŋget͡ɕ erəklanaʃ
erəkle purəmaʃ
erəkləkəm nalaʃ
erəksəz koltaʃ
erəksəz tunəktaʃ
pat͡ɕerəm erəktalaʃ
laβəra det͡ɕ erəktaltam
kaβa erəktaltən
pareŋge ʃym det͡ɕ erəktalteʃ
βyd fiʎtr dene erəktalteʃ
laβəra udan erəktalteʃ
nine ərəm-βlak det͡ɕ erəktaltaʃ kyleʃ
ʃuko pareŋgəm erəktaltən
βurgeməm erəktaʃ
jolt͡ɕijeməm erəktaʃ
laβəra det͡ɕ erəktaʃ
pyjəm erəktaʃ
βytam erəktaʃ
kornəm erəktaʃ
pasum erəktaʃ
pørtkørgəm erəktaʃ
koləm erəktaʃ
pareŋgəm erəktaʃ
kørgø t͡ɕonəm erəktaʃ
pərt͡ɕəm erəktaʃ
juʒəm erəktaʃ
rydaŋʃəm erəktaʃ
terəsəm erəktaʃ
ukʃəm erəktaʃ
osaləm erəktaʃ
ʃot͡ɕmo eləm tuʃman det͡ɕ erəktaʃ
jeŋ pørtəm erəktaʃ
memnan pakt͡ɕanam erəkten it kaje
koreməm ʃykʃak det͡ɕ erəkten koʃtaʃ
iktaʒ-køn jolt͡ɕijemʒəm erəkten kəʃkaʃ
βytam erəkten lektaʃ
pørtəm erəkten luktaʃ
koβʲorəm erəkten nalaʃ
pakt͡ɕam ʃyk det͡ɕ erəkten pətaraʃ
puʃeŋge gət͡ɕ jogəʃo ləʃtaʃəm erəkten ʃogaʃ
una-βlakən tolməʃtlan pørtəm erəkten ʃuktaʃ
kudəβet͡ɕəm erəkten ʃəndaʃ
ergemlan ʃke pølemʒəm erəktəktenam
koʎmo dene erəktəlaʃ
pyjəm erəktəmaʃ
βurgeməm erəktəmaʃ
koləm erəktəmaʃ
pakt͡ɕasaskam erəktəmaʃ
laβəram erəktəmaʃ
erəktəme kata
erəktəme pølem
erəktəme oto
erəktəme pareŋge
erəktəme kol
erəktəme pərt͡ɕe
βydəm erəktəme fiʎtr
erəktəʃe stant͡sij
pareŋgəm erəktəʃe maʃina
erəkən ʃylaltaʃ
pørtəm erən kut͡ɕəman
erən-βodən koləʃo izam ʃonem
erəse kot͡ɕkəʃ
uda esapʃe ulo
muraʃlan esapem uke
təgaj esap dene
erlalan esapəm əʃtem
ont͡ɕəkʃəm paʃam əʃtaʃ esapdəme jeŋ
esapdəme ajdeme
esapdəme ʒap
mom əʃtaʃ esaplet?
jot͡ɕa-βlakəm esaplaʃ
ʃoŋgəjeŋəm ket͡ɕ-kunamat esaple
kaʒne ərəm esaplen luktaʃ
sar gət͡ɕ esen pørtəlaʃ
esen lij!
esen lijza!
esen lijʒe
esen uləda!
oŋa-βlak t͡ɕəlan esen ulət
esen iləʃ
jeʃ dene esen ilaʃ
esenəʃte ilaʃ
βaʃla esenlaltaʃ
t͡ɕəlaʃt dene esenlanaʃ
esenlanəme kas
joltaʃ dene esenlasaʃ
esenlasəme ʃomak-βlak
iktaʒ-mogaj paʃam esenlaʃ
porən esenlaʃ
ʃot͡ɕmo ket͡ɕe dene esenlaʃ
t͡ɕəlaʃtəm seŋəmaʃ dene esenlen kajaʃ
esenle βaʃmut
saj esenlək
ymər mut͡ɕko esenləkəʃte ilaʃ
esenləme ʒap
t͡ɕəlaʃt dene esenlən mutlanaʃ
esen-taza pørtəlaʃ
bombardiroβɕːik-βlakən eskadrilijəʃt
eskadron komandir
eskalator dene kyzaʃ
mardeʒ eska
mardeʒ esken kaja
ʃolʃo t͡ɕajəm eskeralaʃ
eskeraltaʃ kyleʃ
tul det͡ɕ eskeraltaʃ
βujlatəʃe ʃke poləʃkaləʃəʒəm eskeraltəʃ
eskeraltʃe prestupnik
iktaʒ-mom tytkən eskeraʃ
ket͡ɕe lekməm eskeraʃ
ørdəʒ gət͡ɕ eskeraʃ
ʃint͡ɕa dene eskeraʃ
ʃint͡ɕam koraŋdəde eskeraʃ
ʃoləp eskeraʃ
gazetəm eskeraʃ
kutərəməm eskeraʃ
jot͡ɕa-βlakəm eskeraʃ
t͡ɕerləm eskeraʃ
aruləkəm eskeraʃ
kørgø raspoŕadok praβiləm eskeraʃ
kalək jylam eskeraʃ
ʃkem eskeraʃ
ʃoʎəm joŋələʃ det͡ɕ eskeraʃ
kəlməme det͡ɕ eskeraʃ
polit͡sejskij prestupnikəm eskeren koʃtən
eskeren nalaʃ
jodəʃəm eskeren nalaʃ
kombigəm βaraʃ det͡ɕ eskeren ʃogaʃ
eskeren ʃuktaʃ
pij meraŋəm eskeren ʃukten
eskeren ont͡ɕəʃtaʃ
eskeren koləʃtaʃ
t͡ɕertʲoʒəm eskeren ont͡ɕaʃ
eskeren βaʃeʃtaʃ
eskerenrak kalasaʃ
eskeren toʃkalaʃ
eskerenrak ʃint͡ɕaʃ
ypəm eskeren tyredsa
oksam eskeren kut͡ɕəltaʃ
eskerləkdam ida luʃkədemde
təjən eskertəʃet ok site
eskerəde nalaʃ
eskerəde toʃkalaʃ
eskerəde kutəraʃ
eskerəde əʃtaʃ
zakonːostʲəm eskerədəmaʃ
orfografij praβiləm eskerədəmaʃ
poʒarən amalʒe eskerədəmaʃ lijən
eskerədəme jot͡ɕa-βlak
binokʎ dene eskerəmaʃ
eskerəmaʃ gət͡ɕ uʒaʃ
pysø eskerəmaʃ
paʃa əʃtəməm eskerəmaʃ
aruləkəm eskerəmaʃ
kalək jylam eskerəmaʃ
elən interesʃəm eskerəmaʃ
eskerəme punkt
eskerəme jeŋ-βlak
eskerəme paʃa
eskerəʃe jeŋ
tunemʃe-βlakəm eskerəʃe jeŋ
eskerəʃe saltak
kartinlan eskiz
eskizlək syret
eskimos-βlak ʃkenəʃtəm inuit manət
esmasa təjəm om koləʃt
esmasa joltaʃet nergen ʃonalte
esogəl ləʃtaʃat ok tarβane
esogəl tudat təʃte lijən ogəl
esogəl ikʃəβe den ʃoŋgo jeŋʒat pasuʃto ulət
esperantom palaʃ
esperanto jəlme
olma esːent͡sij
uksus esːent͡sij
jet͡ɕe estafete
estafetəm ertaraʃ
estafetəm nalaʃ
estafete ijmaʃ
estafete kurʒmaʃ
estafete paʃkar
estetike ideal
estetike ont͡ɕəlʃonəʃ
estetit͡ɕeskij kuan
estonla kutəraʃ
eston jəlme
kugu estrade
estrade βoktenak ʃint͡ɕaʃ
estradəʃ lektaʃ
estradən artistʃe
estradən teatrʒe
kokəmʃo etaʒ
kyʃəl etaʒ
kumʃo etaʒəʃte ilaʃ
kok etaʒan pørt
kniga optəmo etaʒerke
knigan etaʒerke
etaʒerkəm əʃtaʃ
etaʒerkəʃ ʃogaltaʃ
tuβər etak
porsən etakəm kut͡ɕaʃ
kurək etak
metrən etalonʒo
t͡ɕəlaʃtlan etalon lijaʃ
etalon pribor
βijaŋme etap
istorijən etaplaʒe
kəzətse etap
posna etap
sarən tyŋaltəʃ etapʃe
kornən ikəmʃe etapʃe
estafetən pətartəʃ etapʃe
etap dene
katorʒnəjəm etapiroβatlaʃ
βrat͡ɕ etike
gegeʎən etikəʒe
etikən jodməʒo
etiket semən ʃkeməm kut͡ɕaʃ
etiketəm pudərtaʃ ogəl
etiketəm eskeraʃ
etiketkan klent͡ɕa
etiketkəm βozaʃ
etiketkəm ludaʃ
brom etil
xlor etil
etil spirt
mutən etimologijʒəm palen nalaʃ
etimologij dene spet͡sialist
etimologij muter
etimologij ʃəmləmaʃ
etnit͡ɕeskij tyʃka
marij kaləkən etnogenezʃe
finː-ugor-βlakən etnogenezəʃt
kundemən etnografijʒe
etnografijəm tunemaʃ
etnografij ojərtem
etnologij dene spet͡sialist
etnologijəm tunemaʃ
kartinlan etʲud
etʲudəm ont͡ɕəktaʃ
raxmaninoβən etʲudʃo-βlak
etʲud-βlakəm ʃoktaʃ tunemaʃ
tyŋalʃe-βlaklan etʲud
ʃaxmatnəj etʲudəm əʃtaʃ
etil efir
efirəʃ lektaʃ
efir puʃ
efir yj
em kyleʃ efːektəm puen ogəl
βijan efːekt
kyleʃ efːekt
ekonomike efːekt
efːektəm əʃtaʃ
teatrəʃte jyk-jyan efːekt
efːektiβnən paʃam əʃtaʃ
ex, məjat titakan ulam
iktaʒ-mo dene eʃəm kət͡ɕalaʃ
poro eʃ
eʃafotəʃ kyzaʃ
ket͡ɕe mut͡ɕko eʃəʃ
zaβodəm eʃaʃ
eʃe ondak
eʃe pət͡ɕkeməʃ
tudo eʃe tolən ogəl
eʃe jot͡ɕa
eʃe ulo?
eʃe oʃ tyɲaʃke ʃot͡ɕən ogəl
eʃe oʃ tyɲaʃte uke
eʃe uke
eʃe ʃot͡ɕən ogəl
eʃe jøra əle
eʃe tide siten ogəl!
eʃe palaʃ ogəl
eʃe uʒaʃ ogəl
eʃe tudo ijəʃtak
eʃe ik gana kalase
t͡ɕajəm eʃe jyat mo?
təlat eʃe mo kyleʃ?
eʃe iziʃak
eʃe ik gana
eʃe ikməɲar ʃomakəm kalasaʃ
eʃe izi godəmak
eʃe tunamak
eʃe pisənrak kurʒaʃ
eʃe səlnərak lijaʃ
eʃe kuze tunemaʃ kyleʃ!
təj t͡ɕən otəl, eʃeʒəm ere ondalet
mlandəʃyjan eʃelon
ont͡ɕəl eʃelon
eʃelon-βlak dene t͡ɕaknaʃ
eʃelon nat͡ɕaʎnik
eʃelon komandir
peleʃtet gən, eʃe-eʃe, omat səre əle
paʃaʃke indeʃ eʃlan tolaʃ
eʃle kalək
lakəʃ rok eʃəla
kaβanəm moʃtəde optet gən, kəlta eʃəlaʃ tyŋaleʃ
məj ənde lu eʃəʃke ʃuən
[Search]
e – 1
e, təge ojlet aman
|
|
| təge |
| təge |
| təge |
| so |
| av/pa/pr |
|
| ojlet |
| ojl | -et |
| ojlo | -et |
| talk | -2SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| aman |
| aman |
| aman |
| apparently |
| pa |
| aman |
| ama | -n |
| ama | -an |
| breast.ornament.in.the.shape.of.a.wide.ribbon.that.is.part.of.Mari.womeńs.national.dress | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| aman |
| ama | -n |
| ama | -n |
| breast.ornament.in.the.shape.of.a.wide.ribbon.that.is.part.of.Mari.womeńs.national.dress | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
oh, so that's what you're saying
e – 2
a məj nigømat om ont͡ɕo: e kurʒam
|
|
|
| nigømat |
| ɲigøm | -at |
| ɲigøm | -at |
| nobody | -and |
| pr | -enc |
| nigømat |
| ɲigø | -m | -at |
| ɲigø | -m | -at |
| nobody | -ACC | -and |
| pr | -case | -enc |
|
| om |
| o | -m |
| o | -m |
| NEG | -1SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| ont͡ɕo: |
| ont͡ɕo | -ø |
| ont͡ɕo | -ø |
| look | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ont͡ɕo: |
| ont͡ɕo | -ø |
| ont͡ɕo | -ø |
| look | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
| kurʒam |
| kurʒ | -am |
| kurʒ | -am |
| run | -1SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
I can't see anyone right now, I'm off and running
eβakuat͡sij – 1
βut͡ɕədəmo eβakuat͡sij
| βut͡ɕədəmo |
| βut͡ɕədəmo |
| βut͡ɕədəmo |
| unexpected |
| ad |
| βut͡ɕədəmo |
| βut͡ɕə | -dəmo |
| βut͡ɕo | -dəme |
| wait | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| eβakuat͡sij |
| eβakuat͡sij |
| eβakuat͡sij |
| evacuation |
| no |
|
unexpected evacuation, sudden evacuation
eβakuiroβatlaltaʃ (-am) – 1
gospitaʎlan eβakuiroβatlaltaʃ kyleʃ
| gospitaʎlan |
| gospitaʎ | -lan |
| gospitaʎ | -lan |
| hospital | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| gospitaʎlan |
| gospitaʎ | -la | -n |
| gospitaʎ | -la | -n |
| hospital | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| eβakuiroβatlaltaʃ |
| eβakuiroβatlalt | -aʃ |
| eβakuiroβatlalt | -aʃ |
| be.evacuated | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| eβakuiroβatlaltaʃ |
| eβakuiroβatl | -alt | -aʃ |
| eβakuiroβatle | -alt | -aʃ |
| evacuate | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
| kyleʃ |
| kyleʃ |
| kyleʃ |
| need |
| ad/no |
| kyleʃ |
| kyl | -eʃ |
| kyl | -eʃ |
| be.necessary | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
the hospital needs to be evacuated
eβakuiroβatlaltaʃ (-am) – 2
ola gət͡ɕ eβakuiroβatlaltaʃ
| ola |
| o | -la |
| o | -la |
| oh | -STR |
| in | -enc |
|
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| eβakuiroβatlaltaʃ |
| eβakuiroβatlalt | -aʃ |
| eβakuiroβatlalt | -aʃ |
| be.evacuated | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| eβakuiroβatlaltaʃ |
| eβakuiroβatl | -alt | -aʃ |
| eβakuiroβatle | -alt | -aʃ |
| evacuate | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to be evacuated from a city
eβakuiroβatlaltmaʃ – 1
erβeləʃke eβakuiroβatlaltmaʃ
| erβeləʃke |
| erβeləʃke |
| erβeləʃke |
| east |
| ad |
| erβeləʃke |
| erβel | -əʃke |
| erβel | -ʃke |
| east | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| eβakuiroβatlaltmaʃ |
| eβakuiroβatlaltmaʃ |
| eβakuiroβatlaltmaʃ |
| evacuation |
| no |
| eβakuiroβatlaltmaʃ |
| eβakuiroβatlalt | -maʃ |
| eβakuiroβatlalt | -maʃ |
| be.evacuated | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
| eβakuiroβatlaltmaʃ |
| eβakuiroβatl | -alt | -maʃ |
| eβakuiroβatle | -alt | -maʃ |
| evacuate | -REF | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -deriv.n |
|
eastward evacuation
eβakuiroβatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
zaβodəm eβakuiroβatlaʃ
| zaβodəm |
| zaβod | -əm |
| zaβod | -m |
| factory | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| eβakuiroβatlaʃ |
| eβakuiroβatl | -aʃ |
| eβakuiroβatle | -aʃ |
| evacuate | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to evacuate a factory
eβakuiroβatlaʃ (-jem) – 2
ont͡ɕəlgot͡ɕ eβakuiroβatlaʃ
| ont͡ɕəlgot͡ɕ |
| ont͡ɕəlgot͡ɕ |
| ont͡ɕəlgot͡ɕ |
| beforehand |
| av |
|
| eβakuiroβatlaʃ |
| eβakuiroβatl | -aʃ |
| eβakuiroβatle | -aʃ |
| evacuate | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to evacuate in good time
eβakuiroβatlaʃ (-jem) – 3
t͡ɕerle-βlakəm eβakuiroβatlaʃ
| t͡ɕerle-βlakəm |
| t͡ɕerle | -βlak | -əm |
| t͡ɕerle | -βlak | -m |
| sick | -PL | -ACC |
| ad/no | -num | -case |
|
| eβakuiroβatlaʃ |
| eβakuiroβatl | -aʃ |
| eβakuiroβatle | -aʃ |
| evacuate | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to evacuate the sick
eβakuiroβatləmaʃ – 1
kaləkəm eβakuiroβatləmaʃ
| kaləkəm |
| kalək | -əm |
| kalək | -m |
| people | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| eβakuiroβatləmaʃ |
| eβakuiroβatləmaʃ |
| eβakuiroβatləmaʃ |
| evacuation |
| no |
| eβakuiroβatləmaʃ |
| eβakuiroβatlə | -maʃ |
| eβakuiroβatle | -maʃ |
| evacuate | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
evacuation of people
eβakuiroβatləme – 1
eβakuiroβatləme jeŋ-βlak
| eβakuiroβatləme |
| eβakuiroβatləme |
| eβakuiroβatləme |
| evacuated |
| ad |
| eβakuiroβatləme |
| eβakuiroβatlə | -me |
| eβakuiroβatle | -me |
| evacuate | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| jeŋ-βlak |
| jeŋ | -βlak |
| jeŋ | -βlak |
| person | -PL |
| ad/no | -num |
|
evacuated people
eβen – 1
eβen jəlme
|
|
| jəlme |
| jəlme |
| jəlme |
| tongue |
| no |
|
Even language, Even
eβenk – 1
eβenk jəlme
| eβenk |
| eβenk |
| eβenk |
| Evenk |
| no |
|
| jəlme |
| jəlme |
| jəlme |
| tongue |
| no |
|
Evenki language, Evenki
eβetle – 1
eβetle ɲoga
| eβetle |
| eβetle |
| eβetle |
| fussy |
| ad |
|
|
picky child
eβetle – 2
eβetləʃ kajaʃ
| eβetləʃ |
| eβetlə | -ʃ |
| eβetle | -ʃ |
| fussy | -ILL |
| ad | -case |
|
| kajaʃ |
| kaj | -aʃ |
| kaje | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to become fussy, to become picky, to become choosy, to become spoilt
eβetlən – 1
ket͡ɕ-mogaj kot͡ɕkəʃəmat eβetlən kot͡ɕkaʃ
| ket͡ɕ-mogaj |
| ket͡ɕ-mogaj |
| ket͡ɕ-mogaj |
| of.whatever.sort |
| ad/pr |
|
| kot͡ɕkəʃəmat |
| kot͡ɕkəʃ | -əm | -at |
| kot͡ɕkəʃ | -m | -at |
| food | -ACC | -and |
| no | -case | -enc |
|
| eβetlən |
| eβetlən |
| eβetlən |
| fussily |
| av |
| eβetlən |
| eβetlə | -n |
| eβetle | -n |
| fussy | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| kot͡ɕkaʃ |
| kot͡ɕk | -aʃ |
| kot͡ɕk | -aʃ |
| eat | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to be fussy about all one's food
eβoʎut͡sij – 1
ajdeme eβoʎut͡sij
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| human |
| no |
|
| eβoʎut͡sij |
| eβoʎut͡sij |
| eβoʎut͡sij |
| evolution |
| no |
|
evolution of man
egele – 1
kyren egele
| kyren |
| kyren |
| kyren |
| brown |
| ad |
|
| egele |
| egeʎe |
| egeʎe |
| acorn |
| no |
|
brown acorn
egoist – 1
kugu egoist
|
|
| egoist |
| egoist |
| egoist |
| egoist |
| no |
|
great egoist
ezaʃ (-jem) – 1
t͡ɕot ezaʃ
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| very |
| av |
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| number |
| no |
|
| ezaʃ |
| ez | -aʃ |
| eze | -aʃ |
| beat | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to beat severely
ezge – 1
ezge jeŋ
good person
ezop – 1
ezop jəlme
| ezop |
| ezop |
| ezop |
| Aesopian |
| ad |
|
| jəlme |
| jəlme |
| jəlme |
| tongue |
| no |
|
Aesopian language
ezəlaʃ (-jem) – 1
t͡ɕot ezəlaʃ
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| very |
| av |
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| number |
| no |
|
| ezəlaʃ |
| ezəl | -aʃ |
| ezəle | -aʃ |
| be.overdone | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be completely overdone
ezəlaʃ (-jem) – 2
mont͡ɕa det͡ɕ βara t͡ɕijəme xalatem ezəlen
| mont͡ɕa |
| mont͡ɕa |
| mont͡ɕa |
| bathhouse |
| no |
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| βara |
| βara |
| βara |
| then |
| av/pa |
| βara |
| βar | -a |
| βare | -a |
| mix | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| t͡ɕijəme |
| t͡ɕijə | -me |
| t͡ɕije | -me |
| put.on | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| xalatem |
| xalat | -em |
| xalat | -em |
| robe | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| xalatem |
| xalat | -em | -ø |
| xalat | -em | -ø |
| robe | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| xalatem |
| xalat | -em | -ø |
| xalat | -em | -ø |
| robe | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| xalatem |
| xalat | -em | -ø |
| xalat | -em | -ø |
| robe | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ezəlen |
| ezəl | -en | -ø |
| ezəle | -en | -ø |
| be.overdone | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ezəlen |
| ezəl | -en |
| ezəle | -en |
| be.overdone | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the robe I put on after the sauna was worn out
ezəlaʃ (-jem) – 3
jørʃeʃ ezəlaʃ
| jørʃeʃ |
| jørʃeʃ |
| jørʃeʃ |
| totally |
| av |
| jørʃeʃ |
| jørʃ | -eʃ |
| jørʃø | -eʃ |
| fitting | -LAT |
| ad | -case |
|
| ezəlaʃ |
| ezəl | -aʃ |
| ezəle | -aʃ |
| be.overdone | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to become completely relaxed
ezəlaʃ (-jem) – 4
leβedəʃ ezəlen pəten
| leβedəʃ |
| leβedəʃ |
| leβedəʃ |
| blanket |
| no |
|
| ezəlen |
| ezəl | -en | -ø |
| ezəle | -en | -ø |
| be.overdone | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ezəlen |
| ezəl | -en |
| ezəle | -en |
| be.overdone | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| pəten |
| pət | -en | -ø |
| pəte | -en | -ø |
| end | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| pəten |
| pət | -en |
| pəte | -en |
| end | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the blanket was all worn out
ezələʃe – 1
ezələʃe ʃəl
| ezələʃe |
| ezələʃe |
| ezələʃe |
| overdone |
| ad |
| ezələʃe |
| ezələ | -ʃe |
| ezəle | -ʃe |
| be.overdone | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| ʃəl |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| hide | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ʃəl |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| hide | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ʃəl |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| hide | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
overdone meat
ezələʃe – 2
ezələʃe jolaʃ
| ezələʃe |
| ezələʃe |
| ezələʃe |
| overdone |
| ad |
| ezələʃe |
| ezələ | -ʃe |
| ezəle | -ʃe |
| be.overdone | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| jolaʃ |
| jolaʃ |
| jolaʃ |
| pants |
| no |
| jolaʃ |
| jola | -ʃ |
| jola | -ʃ |
| fault | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| jolaʃ |
| jola | -ʃ |
| jola | -eʃ |
| fault | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
worn-out pants
ezələʃe – 3
mont͡ɕa det͡ɕ βara ezələʃe jeŋ malen kolten
| mont͡ɕa |
| mont͡ɕa |
| mont͡ɕa |
| bathhouse |
| no |
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| βara |
| βara |
| βara |
| then |
| av/pa |
| βara |
| βar | -a |
| βare | -a |
| mix | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| ezələʃe |
| ezələʃe |
| ezələʃe |
| overdone |
| ad |
| ezələʃe |
| ezələ | -ʃe |
| ezəle | -ʃe |
| be.overdone | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
| malen |
| mal | -en | -ø |
| male | -en | -ø |
| sleep | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| malen |
| mal | -en |
| male | -en |
| sleep | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kolten |
| kolt | -en | -ø |
| kolto | -en | -ø |
| send | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kolten |
| kolt | -en |
| kolto | -en |
| send | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
after his/her body relaxed completely in the sauna, (s)he fell asleep
ej – 1
ej, tol-jan
|
|
| tol-jan |
| tol | -ø | -jan |
| tol | -ø | -jan |
| come | -IMP.2SG | -WEAK |
| vb1 | -mood.pers | -enc |
|
hey, come on over
ej – 2
ej, mogaj səlne oj!
|
|
| mogaj |
| mogaj |
| mogaj |
| what.sort.of |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| səlne |
| səlne |
| səlne |
| beautiful |
| ad |
|
| oj! |
| oj | -ø |
| ojo | -ø |
| fast | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| oj! |
| oj | -ø |
| ojo | -ø |
| fear | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| oj! |
| oj | -ø |
| ojo | -ø |
| fast | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| oj! |
| oj | -ø |
| ojo | -ø |
| fear | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
oh what beautiful words!
ej – 3
ej, mom ənde əʃtem?
|
|
| mom |
| mo | -m |
| mo | -m |
| what | -ACC |
| ad/av/pa/pr | -case |
|
|
| əʃtem? |
| əʃt | -em |
| əʃte | -em |
| do | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
oh, what should I do now?
ej – 4
βaraʃ kodaʃ ogəl manən, ej kurʒam, ej kurʒam
| βaraʃ |
| βaraʃ |
| βaraʃ |
| hawk |
| no |
| βaraʃ |
| βaraʃ |
| βaraʃ |
| late |
| av |
| βaraʃ |
| βara | -ʃ |
| βara | -ʃ |
| pole | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| βaraʃ |
| βara | -ʃ |
| βara | -eʃ |
| pole | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| βaraʃ |
| βar | -aʃ |
| βare | -aʃ |
| mix | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| kodaʃ |
| kod | -aʃ |
| kod | -aʃ |
| stay | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| kodaʃ |
| kod | -aʃ |
| kodo | -aʃ |
| leave | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| ogəl |
| og | -ø | -əl | -ø |
| og | -ø | -ul | -ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
| manən, |
| manən |
| manən |
| that |
| co |
| manən, |
| man | -ən | -ø |
| man | -n | -ø |
| say | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| manən, |
| man | -ən |
| man | -n |
| say | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
|
| kurʒam, |
| kurʒ | -am |
| kurʒ | -am |
| run | -1SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
|
| kurʒam |
| kurʒ | -am |
| kurʒ | -am |
| run | -1SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
I don't want to be late, I'm off and running
ekβator – 1
ekβator kuʃkəl
| ekβator |
| ekβator |
| ekβator |
| equator |
| no |
|
| kuʃkəl |
| kuʃkəl |
| kuʃkəl |
| plant |
| no |
|
equatorial plant
ekβator – 2
ekβator oŋgo
| ekβator |
| ekβator |
| ekβator |
| equator |
| no |
|
|
circle of the equator
ekβatorəso – 1
ekβatorəso klimat
| ekβatorəso |
| ekβatorəso |
| ekβatorəso |
| equatorial |
| ad |
| ekβatorəso |
| ekβator | -əso |
| ekβator | -se |
| equator | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| klimat |
| klimat |
| klimat |
| climate |
| no |
|
equatorial climate
ekβatorəso – 2
ekβatorəso t͡ɕodəra
| ekβatorəso |
| ekβatorəso |
| ekβatorəso |
| equatorial |
| ad |
| ekβatorəso |
| ekβator | -əso |
| ekβator | -se |
| equator | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| t͡ɕodəra |
| t͡ɕodəra |
| t͡ɕodəra |
| forest |
| no |
| t͡ɕodəra |
| t͡ɕodəra |
| t͡ɕodəra |
| coarse |
| ad |
|
equatorial forest
ekβatorəso – 3
ekβatorəso el-βlak
| ekβatorəso |
| ekβatorəso |
| ekβatorəso |
| equatorial |
| ad |
| ekβatorəso |
| ekβator | -əso |
| ekβator | -se |
| equator | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| el-βlak |
| el | -βlak |
| el | -βlak |
| land | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
equatorial countries
ekβiβalentnəj – 1
ekβiβalentnəj konstrukt͡sij
| ekβiβalentnəj |
| ekβiβalentnəj |
| ekβiβalentnəj |
| equivalent |
| ad |
|
| konstrukt͡sij |
| konstrukt͡sij |
| konstrukt͡sij |
| construction |
| no |
|
equivalent construction
ekβilibristike – 1
kanat ymbaləse ekβilibristike
| kanat |
| kanat |
| kanat |
| rope |
| no |
| kanat |
| kan | -at |
| kane | -at |
| rest | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| kanat |
| kan | -a | -t |
| kane | -a | -at |
| rest | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| kanat |
| kan | -ø | -at |
| kane | -ø | -at |
| rest | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
| ymbaləse |
| ymbaləse |
| ymbaləse |
| upper |
| ad/po |
| ymbaləse |
| ymbal | -əse |
| ymbal | -se |
| top | -ADJ |
| ad/no/po | -deriv.ad |
|
| ekβilibristike |
| ekβilibristike |
| ekβilibristike |
| tightrope-walking |
| no |
|
tightrope-walking
ekβilibristike – 2
ekβilibristikəʃte tərʃaʃ
| ekβilibristikəʃte |
| ekβilibristikə | -ʃte |
| ekβilibristike | -ʃte |
| tightrope-walking | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| tərʃaʃ |
| tərʃ | -aʃ |
| tərʃe | -aʃ |
| try | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to do tightrope-walking
ekβipotent͡sial – 1
ekβipotent͡sial ymbal
| ekβipotent͡sial |
| ekβipotent͡sial |
| ekβipotent͡sial |
| equipotential |
| ad |
|
| ymbal |
| ymbal |
| ymbal |
| top |
| ad/no/po |
|
equipotential surface
ekzamen – 1
mutlanəme ekzamen
| mutlanəme |
| mutlanəme |
| mutlanəme |
| informal |
| ad |
| mutlanəme |
| mutlanə | -me |
| mutlane | -me |
| talk | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| ekzamen |
| ekzamen |
| ekzamen |
| examination |
| no |
|
oral exam
ekzamen – 2
pətartəʃ ekzamen
| pətartəʃ |
| pətartəʃ |
| pətartəʃ |
| last |
| ad/no |
|
| ekzamen |
| ekzamen |
| ekzamen |
| examination |
| no |
|
last exam
ekzamen – 3
filosofij dene ekzamen
| filosofij |
| filosofij |
| filosofij |
| philosophy |
| no |
|
|
| ekzamen |
| ekzamen |
| ekzamen |
| examination |
| no |
|
philosophy exam
ekzamen – 4
ʃoʃo ekzamen
|
|
| ekzamen |
| ekzamen |
| ekzamen |
| examination |
| no |
|
spring exam
ekzamen – 5
ekzamenəm kut͡ɕaʃ
| ekzamenəm |
| ekzamen | -əm |
| ekzamen | -m |
| examination | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kut͡ɕaʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| residue | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kut͡ɕaʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -eʃ |
| residue | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| kut͡ɕaʃ |
| kut͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| kut͡ɕo | -aʃ |
| hold | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to pass an examination
ekzamen – 6
ekzamenəm kut͡ɕen seŋaʃ
| ekzamenəm |
| ekzamen | -əm |
| ekzamen | -m |
| examination | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kut͡ɕen |
| kut͡ɕ | -en | -ø |
| kut͡ɕo | -en | -ø |
| hold | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kut͡ɕen |
| kut͡ɕ | -en |
| kut͡ɕo | -en |
| hold | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| seŋaʃ |
| seŋ | -aʃ |
| seŋe | -aʃ |
| defeat | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to pass an examination
ekzamen – 7
ekzamenəʃke jamdəlaltaʃ
| ekzamenəʃke |
| ekzamen | -əʃke |
| ekzamen | -ʃke |
| examination | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| jamdəlaltaʃ |
| jamdəlalt | -aʃ |
| jamdəlalt | -aʃ |
| prepare | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| jamdəlaltaʃ |
| jamdəl | -alt | -aʃ |
| jamdəle | -alt | -aʃ |
| prepare | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to prepare for an exam
ekzamen – 8
ekzamenəʃte ʃyrtɲaʃ
| ekzamenəʃte |
| ekzamen | -əʃte |
| ekzamen | -ʃte |
| examination | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| ʃyrtɲaʃ |
| ʃyrtɲ | -aʃ |
| ʃyrtɲø | -aʃ |
| trip | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to fail an exam
ekzamen – 9
kuʃkən ʃuməm ont͡ɕəktəʃo ekzamen
| kuʃkən |
| kuʃkə | -n |
| kuʃko | -n |
| where | -GEN |
| av/pr | -case |
| kuʃkən |
| kuʃk | -ən | -ø |
| kuʃk | -n | -ø |
| grow | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| kuʃkən |
| kuʃk | -ən |
| kuʃk | -n |
| grow | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ʃuməm |
| ʃum | -əm |
| ʃum | -əm |
| tire | -PST1.1SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| ʃuməm |
| ʃu | -mə | -m |
| ʃu | -me | -m |
| reach | -PTCP.PASS | -ACC |
| vb1 | -ad | -case |
| ʃuməm |
| ʃu | -mə | -m |
| ʃu | -me | -m |
| ferment | -PTCP.PASS | -ACC |
| vb1 | -ad | -case |
| ʃuməm |
| ʃu | -mə | -m |
| ʃu | -me | -m |
| whittle | -PTCP.PASS | -ACC |
| vb1 | -ad | -case |
|
| ont͡ɕəktəʃo |
| ont͡ɕəktəʃo |
| ont͡ɕəktəʃo |
| guide |
| ad/no |
| ont͡ɕəktəʃo |
| ont͡ɕəktə | -ʃo |
| ont͡ɕəkto | -ʃe |
| show | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
| ont͡ɕəktəʃo |
| ont͡ɕə | -ktə | -ʃo |
| ont͡ɕo | -kte | -ʃe |
| look | -CAUS | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -ad |
|
| ekzamen |
| ekzamen |
| ekzamen |
| examination |
| no |
|
test of somebody's maturity
ekzamen – 10
ekzamen ket͡ɕe
| ekzamen |
| ekzamen |
| ekzamen |
| examination |
| no |
|
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe |
| sun |
| no |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| hang | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| hang | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
exam day
ekzamen – 1ː
ekzamen paʃa
| ekzamen |
| ekzamen |
| ekzamen |
| examination |
| no |
|
|
examination paper
ekzamenat͡sionːəj – 1
ekzamenat͡sionːəj sesːij
| ekzamenat͡sionːəj |
| ekzamenat͡sionːəj |
| ekzamenat͡sionːəj |
| examination |
| ad |
|
| sesːij |
| sesːij |
| sesːij |
| session |
| no |
|
examination period, exams
ekzamenat͡sionːəj – 2
ekzamenat͡sionːəj bilet
| ekzamenat͡sionːəj |
| ekzamenat͡sionːəj |
| ekzamenat͡sionːəj |
| examination |
| ad |
|
| bilet |
| bilet |
| bilet |
| ticket |
| no |
|
examination question, examination question card
ekzamenoβatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
studentəm ekzamenoβatlaʃ
| studentəm |
| student | -əm |
| student | -m |
| student | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ekzamenoβatlaʃ |
| ekzamenoβatl | -aʃ |
| ekzamenoβatle | -aʃ |
| examine | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to examine a student
ekzeme – 1
kukʃo ekzeme
| kukʃo |
| kukʃo |
| kukʃo |
| dry |
| ad/no |
|
| ekzeme |
| ekzeme |
| ekzeme |
| eczema |
| no |
|
dry eczema
ekzempʎar – 1
kok ekzempʎar dene
|
|
| ekzempʎar |
| ekzempʎar |
| ekzempʎar |
| copy |
| no |
|
|
in two copies
ekzempʎar – 2
obʲazateʎnəj ekzempʎar
| obʲazateʎnəj |
| obʲazateʎnəj |
| obʲazateʎnəj |
| obligatory |
| ad |
|
| ekzempʎar |
| ekzempʎar |
| ekzempʎar |
| copy |
| no |
|
mandatory copy
ekzempʎar – 3
pətartəʃ ekzempʎar
| pətartəʃ |
| pətartəʃ |
| pətartəʃ |
| last |
| ad/no |
|
| ekzempʎar |
| ekzempʎar |
| ekzempʎar |
| copy |
| no |
|
last copy
ekzempʎar – 4
βoʎək ekzempʎar
| βoʎək |
| βoʎək |
| βoʎək |
| cattle |
| no |
|
| ekzempʎar |
| ekzempʎar |
| ekzempʎar |
| copy |
| no |
|
animal specimen
ekzotermik – 1
ekzotermik reakt͡sij
| ekzotermik |
| ekzotermik |
| ekzotermik |
| exothermic |
| ad |
|
| reakt͡sij |
| reakt͡sij |
| reakt͡sij |
| reaction |
| no |
|
exothermic reaction
ekzotike – 1
erβel ekzotike
| erβel |
| erβel |
| erβel |
| east |
| no |
|
| ekzotike |
| ekzotike |
| ekzotike |
| exotica |
| no |
|
Eastern exotica
ekipaʒ – 1
kosmit͡ɕeskij korabʎən ekipaʒʃe
| kosmit͡ɕeskij |
| kosmit͡ɕeskij |
| kosmit͡ɕeskij |
| cosmic |
| ad |
|
| korabʎən |
| korabʎ | -ən |
| korabʎ | -n |
| ship | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ekipaʒʃe |
| ekipaʒ | -ʃe |
| ekipaʒ | -ʒe |
| crew | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
crew of a spaceship
ekipaʒ – 2
samoʎotən ekipaʒʃe
| samoʎotən |
| samoʎot | -ən |
| samoʎot | -n |
| airplane | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ekipaʒʃe |
| ekipaʒ | -ʃe |
| ekipaʒ | -ʒe |
| crew | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
aircrew, crew of a plane
ekipaʒ – 3
ekipaʒəm pogaʃ
| ekipaʒəm |
| ekipaʒ | -əm |
| ekipaʒ | -m |
| crew | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pogaʃ |
| pog | -aʃ |
| pogo | -aʃ |
| gather | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to assemble a crew
ekologij – 1
aru ekologij
|
|
| ekologij |
| ekologij |
| ekologij |
| ecology |
| no |
|
clean environmental conditions
ekologij – 2
laβəran ekologij
| laβəran |
| laβəran |
| laβəran |
| muddy |
| ad |
| laβəran |
| laβəra | -n |
| laβəra | -an |
| mud | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| laβəran |
| laβəra | -n |
| laβəra | -n |
| mud | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ekologij |
| ekologij |
| ekologij |
| ecology |
| no |
|
polluted environmental conditions
ekologit͡ɕeskij – 1
ekologit͡ɕeskij programːe
| ekologit͡ɕeskij |
| ekologit͡ɕeskij |
| ekologit͡ɕeskij |
| ecological |
| ad |
|
| programːe |
| programːe |
| programːe |
| program |
| no |
|
ecological program
ekonomij – 1
kot͡ɕkəʃ ʃoteʃ ekonomij
| kot͡ɕkəʃ |
| kot͡ɕkəʃ |
| kot͡ɕkəʃ |
| food |
| no |
|
| ʃoteʃ |
| ʃot | -eʃ |
| ʃot | -eʃ |
| use | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| ekonomij |
| ekonomij |
| ekonomij |
| economy |
| no |
|
saving on food products
ekonomij – 2
politit͡ɕeskij ekonomij
| politit͡ɕeskij |
| politit͡ɕeskij |
| politit͡ɕeskij |
| political |
| ad |
|
| ekonomij |
| ekonomij |
| ekonomij |
| economy |
| no |
|
political economy
ekonomij – 3
ekonomijəm ʃuktaʃ
| ekonomijəm |
| ekonomij | -əm |
| ekonomij | -m |
| economy | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ʃuktaʃ |
| ʃukt | -aʃ |
| ʃukto | -aʃ |
| succeed.in | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ʃuktaʃ |
| ʃu | -kt | -aʃ |
| ʃu | -kte | -aʃ |
| reach | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| ʃuktaʃ |
| ʃu | -kt | -aʃ |
| ʃu | -kte | -aʃ |
| ferment | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| ʃuktaʃ |
| ʃu | -kt | -aʃ |
| ʃu | -kte | -aʃ |
| whittle | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to observe economy, to be economical, to economize
ekonomij – 4
kugu ekonomijəm əʃtaʃ
|
|
| ekonomijəm |
| ekonomij | -əm |
| ekonomij | -m |
| economy | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| əʃtaʃ |
| əʃt | -aʃ |
| əʃte | -aʃ |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to make great savings
ekonomij – 5
topliβe ekonomij
| topliβe |
| topliβe |
| topliβe |
| fuel |
| no |
|
| ekonomij |
| ekonomij |
| ekonomij |
| economy |
| no |
|
fuel savings
ekonomik – 1
ekonomik teorij
| ekonomik |
| ekonomik |
| ekonomik |
| economic |
| ad |
|
| teorij |
| teorij |
| teorij |
| theory |
| no |
|
economic theory, theory of economics
ekonomike – 1
kapitalizmən ekonomikəʒe
| kapitalizmən |
| kapitalizm | -ən |
| kapitalizm | -n |
| capitalism | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ekonomikəʒe |
| ekonomikə | -ʒe |
| ekonomike | -ʒe |
| economy | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
capitalist economy, economy of capitalism
ekonomike – 2
feodalizmən ekonomikəʒe
| feodalizmən |
| feodalizm | -ən |
| feodalizm | -n |
| feudalism | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ekonomikəʒe |
| ekonomikə | -ʒe |
| ekonomike | -ʒe |
| economy | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
economy of feudalism
ekonomike – 3
ekonomike ʃotəʃto βaʃpoləʃ kaŋaʃ
| ekonomike |
| ekonomike |
| ekonomike |
| economy |
| no |
|
| ʃotəʃto |
| ʃotəʃto |
| ʃotəʃto |
| regarding |
| po |
| ʃotəʃto |
| ʃot | -əʃto |
| ʃot | -ʃte |
| use | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| βaʃpoləʃ |
| βaʃpoləʃ |
| βaʃpoləʃ |
| mutual.help |
| no |
|
| kaŋaʃ |
| kaŋaʃ |
| kaŋaʃ |
| advice |
| no |
|
Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, Comecon
ekonomike – 4
ekonomikəm βijaŋdaʃ
| ekonomikəm |
| ekonomik | -əm |
| ekonomik | -m |
| economic | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| ekonomikəm |
| ekonomikə | -m |
| ekonomike | -m |
| economy | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| βijaŋdaʃ |
| βijaŋd | -aʃ |
| βijaŋde | -aʃ |
| develop | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to develop an economy, to strengthen an economy
ekonomike – 5
jalən ekonomikəʒe
| jalən |
| jal | -ən |
| jal | -n |
| village | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ekonomikəʒe |
| ekonomikə | -ʒe |
| ekonomike | -ʒe |
| economy | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
economy of a village
ekonomike – 6
ekonomike jodəʃ dene prorektor
| ekonomike |
| ekonomike |
| ekonomike |
| economy |
| no |
|
| jodəʃ |
| jodəʃ |
| jodəʃ |
| question |
| no |
| jodəʃ |
| jod | -əʃ |
| jod | -ʃ |
| iodine | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
|
| prorektor |
| prorektor |
| prorektor |
| pro-rector |
| no |
|
vice-rector for economic affairs
ekonomike – 7
ekonomike krizis
| ekonomike |
| ekonomike |
| ekonomike |
| economy |
| no |
|
| krizis |
| krizis |
| krizis |
| crisis |
| no |
|
economic crisis
ekonomike – 8
ekonomike kuʃmaʃ
| ekonomike |
| ekonomike |
| ekonomike |
| economy |
| no |
|
| kuʃmaʃ |
| kuʃmaʃ |
| kuʃmaʃ |
| growth |
| no |
| kuʃmaʃ |
| kuʃ | -maʃ |
| kuʃk | -maʃ |
| grow | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
economic growth
ekonomike – 9
ekonomike praβa-βlak
| ekonomike |
| ekonomike |
| ekonomike |
| economy |
| no |
|
| praβa-βlak |
| praβa | -βlak |
| praβa | -βlak |
| law | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
economic rights
ekonomike – 10
ekonomike sisteme
| ekonomike |
| ekonomike |
| ekonomike |
| economy |
| no |
|
| sisteme |
| sisteme |
| sisteme |
| system |
| no |
|
economic system
ekonomit͡ɕeski – 1
ekonomit͡ɕeski jønan
| ekonomit͡ɕeski |
| ekonomit͡ɕeski |
| ekonomit͡ɕeski |
| economically |
| av |
|
| jønan |
| jønan |
| jønan |
| fitting |
| ad |
| jønan |
| jøn | -an |
| jøn | -an |
| method | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
economically sound
ekonomit͡ɕeskij – 1
ekonomit͡ɕeskij βaʃkəl
| ekonomit͡ɕeskij |
| ekonomit͡ɕeskij |
| ekonomit͡ɕeskij |
| economic |
| ad |
|
| βaʃkəl |
| βaʃkəl |
| βaʃkəl |
| interconnection |
| no |
|
economic relations
ekonomit͡ɕeskij – 2
ekonomit͡ɕeskij βijaŋmaʃ
| ekonomit͡ɕeskij |
| ekonomit͡ɕeskij |
| ekonomit͡ɕeskij |
| economic |
| ad |
|
| βijaŋmaʃ |
| βijaŋmaʃ |
| βijaŋmaʃ |
| development |
| no |
| βijaŋmaʃ |
| βijaŋ | -maʃ |
| βijaŋ | -maʃ |
| grow.stronger | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
| βijaŋmaʃ |
| βij | -aŋ | -maʃ |
| βij | -aŋ | -maʃ |
| power | -TRANS | -NMLZ |
| no | -deriv.v | -deriv.n |
|
economic development
ekonomit͡ɕeskij – 3
ekonomit͡ɕeskij negəz
| ekonomit͡ɕeskij |
| ekonomit͡ɕeskij |
| ekonomit͡ɕeskij |
| economic |
| ad |
|
| negəz |
| negəz |
| negəz |
| foundation |
| no |
|
economic basis
ekonomit͡ɕeskij – 4
ekonomit͡ɕeskij poləʃ
| ekonomit͡ɕeskij |
| ekonomit͡ɕeskij |
| ekonomit͡ɕeskij |
| economic |
| ad |
|
| poləʃ |
| poləʃ |
| poləʃ |
| help |
| no |
| poləʃ |
| polə | -ʃ |
| polo | -ʃ |
| polo | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
economic aid, economic assistance, economic support
ekonomit͡ɕeskij – 5
ekonomit͡ɕeskij rajon
| ekonomit͡ɕeskij |
| ekonomit͡ɕeskij |
| ekonomit͡ɕeskij |
| economic |
| ad |
|
| rajon |
| rajon |
| rajon |
| district |
| no |
|
economic region
ekonomit͡ɕnəj – 1
ekonomit͡ɕnəj jøn
| ekonomit͡ɕnəj |
| ekonomit͡ɕnəj |
| ekonomit͡ɕnəj |
| economical |
| ad |
|
|
economical method
ekonomit͡ɕnəj – 2
ekonomit͡ɕnəj maʃina
| ekonomit͡ɕnəj |
| ekonomit͡ɕnəj |
| ekonomit͡ɕnəj |
| economical |
| ad |
|
| maʃina |
| maʃina |
| maʃina |
| machine |
| no |
|
economical car
ekonomit͡ɕnəj – 3
ekonomit͡ɕnəj t͡ɕoŋəmaʃ
| ekonomit͡ɕnəj |
| ekonomit͡ɕnəj |
| ekonomit͡ɕnəj |
| economical |
| ad |
|
| t͡ɕoŋəmaʃ |
| t͡ɕoŋəmaʃ |
| t͡ɕoŋəmaʃ |
| building |
| no |
| t͡ɕoŋəmaʃ |
| t͡ɕoŋə | -maʃ |
| t͡ɕoŋo | -maʃ |
| build | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
economical construction
ekran – 1
kugu ekran
|
|
| ekran |
| ekran |
| ekran |
| screen |
| no |
|
large screen, big screen
ekran – 2
oʃ ekran
|
|
| ekran |
| ekran |
| ekran |
| screen |
| no |
|
white screen
ekran – 3
teleβizor ekran
| teleβizor |
| teleβizor |
| teleβizor |
| television.set |
| no |
|
| ekran |
| ekran |
| ekran |
| screen |
| no |
|
TV screen
ekran – 4
reaktorən aralaltəʃan ekranʒe
| reaktorən |
| reaktor | -ən |
| reaktor | -n |
| reactor | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| aralaltəʃan |
| aralaltəʃan |
| aralaltəʃan |
| protective |
| ad |
|
| ekranʒe |
| ekran | -ʒe |
| ekran | -ʒe |
| screen | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
protective shield of a reactor
ekran – 5
ekran aβaltəʃ
| ekran |
| ekran |
| ekran |
| screen |
| no |
|
| aβaltəʃ |
| aβaltəʃ |
| aβaltəʃ |
| grasp.of.both.arms |
| no |
| aβaltəʃ |
| aβaltə | -ʃ | -ø |
| aβalte | -ʃ | -ø |
| grasp | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
screen resolution
ekran – 6
ekran lupo
| ekran |
| ekran |
| ekran |
| screen |
| no |
|
| lupo |
| lupo |
| lupo |
| magnifying.glass |
| no |
| lupo |
| lupo |
| lupo |
| brushwood.pile |
| no |
|
screen magnifier
ekran – 7
ekran syret
| ekran |
| ekran |
| ekran |
| screen |
| no |
|
| syret |
| syret |
| syret |
| painting |
| no |
|
wallpaper
ekraniziroβatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
operəm ekraniziroβatlaʃ
| operəm |
| oper | -əm |
| oper | -m |
| opera | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ekraniziroβatlaʃ |
| ekraniziroβatl | -aʃ |
| ekraniziroβatle | -aʃ |
| film | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to adapt an opera for the screen
ekraniziroβatlaʃ (-jem) – 2
romanəm ekraniziroβatlaʃ
| romanəm |
| roman | -əm |
| roman | -m |
| novel | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| romanəm |
| roman | -əm |
| roman | -m |
| Romance | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| romanəm |
| rom | -an | -əm |
| rom | -an | -m |
| rum | -with | -ACC |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| ekraniziroβatlaʃ |
| ekraniziroβatl | -aʃ |
| ekraniziroβatle | -aʃ |
| film | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to adapt a novel for the screen
ekraniziroβatlaʃ (-jem) – 3
jomakəm ekraniziroβatlaʃ
| jomakəm |
| jomak | -əm |
| jomak | -m |
| tale | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ekraniziroβatlaʃ |
| ekraniziroβatl | -aʃ |
| ekraniziroβatle | -aʃ |
| film | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to adapt a fairy tale for the screen
ekranlaʃ (-jem) – 1
kumaltəʃəm ekranlaʃ
| kumaltəʃəm |
| kumaltəʃ | -əm |
| kumaltəʃ | -m |
| praying | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kumaltəʃəm |
| kumaltə | -ʃ | -əm |
| kumalte | -ʃ | -əm |
| close.one's.eyes.briefly | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kumaltəʃəm |
| kumaltə | -ʃə | -m |
| kumalte | -ʃe | -m |
| close.one's.eyes.briefly | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| ekranlaʃ |
| ekranl | -aʃ |
| ekranle | -aʃ |
| film | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ekranlaʃ |
| ekran | -la | -ʃ |
| ekran | -la | -ʃ |
| screen | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| ekranlaʃ |
| ekran | -la | -ʃ |
| ekran | -la | -eʃ |
| screen | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to film a prayer ceremony
eksaʃ (-jem) – 1
keβətəʃ nalaʃ tolʃo ok ekse
| keβətəʃ |
| keβət | -əʃ |
| keβət | -ʃ |
| shop | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| nalaʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
| tolʃo |
| tolʃo |
| tolʃo |
| coming |
| ad/no |
| tolʃo |
| tol | -ʃo |
| tol | -ʃe |
| come | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| ok |
| ok | -ø |
| ok | -ø |
| NEG | -3SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| ekse |
| ekse | -ø |
| ekse | -ø |
| decrease | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ekse |
| ekse | -ø |
| ekse | -ø |
| decrease | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
there's no lack of customers in the store
eksaʃ (-jem) – 2
məjən ynarem paʃa əʃtaʃ ok ekse
| məjən |
| məj | -ən |
| məj | -n |
| 1SG | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| ynarem |
| ynar | -em |
| ynar | -em |
| strength | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| ynarem |
| ynar | -em | -ø |
| ynar | -em | -ø |
| strength | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ynarem |
| ynar | -em | -ø |
| ynar | -em | -ø |
| strength | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ynarem |
| ynar | -em | -ø |
| ynar | -em | -ø |
| strength | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
|
| əʃtaʃ |
| əʃt | -aʃ |
| əʃte | -aʃ |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| ok |
| ok | -ø |
| ok | -ø |
| NEG | -3SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| ekse |
| ekse | -ø |
| ekse | -ø |
| decrease | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ekse |
| ekse | -ø |
| ekse | -ø |
| decrease | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
I'm not running out of energy to work
eksaʃ (-jem) – 3
korno ok ekse
| korno |
| korno |
| korno |
| road |
| no |
|
| ok |
| ok | -ø |
| ok | -ø |
| NEG | -3SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| ekse |
| ekse | -ø |
| ekse | -ø |
| decrease | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ekse |
| ekse | -ø |
| ekse | -ø |
| decrease | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
the path doesn't end
eksaʃ (-jem) – 4
ʃonen pəʃtəmem det͡ɕ om ekse
| ʃonen |
| ʃonen |
| ʃonen |
| deliberately |
| av |
| ʃonen |
| ʃon | -en | -ø |
| ʃono | -en | -ø |
| think | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ʃonen |
| ʃon | -en |
| ʃono | -en |
| think | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| pəʃtəmem |
| pəʃtəm | -em |
| pəʃtəme | -em |
| put | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| pəʃtəmem |
| pəʃtə | -m | -em |
| pəʃte | -me | -em |
| put | -PTCP.PASS | -1SG |
| vb2 | -ad | -poss |
| pəʃtəmem |
| pəʃtəm | -em | -ø |
| pəʃtəme | -em | -ø |
| put | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pəʃtəmem |
| pəʃtəm | -em | -ø |
| pəʃtəme | -em | -ø |
| put | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pəʃtəmem |
| pəʃtəm | -em | -ø |
| pəʃtəme | -em | -ø |
| put | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
| pəʃtəmem |
| pəʃtə | -m | -em | -ø |
| pəʃte | -me | -em | -ø |
| put | -PTCP.PASS | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pəʃtəmem |
| pəʃtə | -m | -em | -ø |
| pəʃte | -me | -em | -ø |
| put | -PTCP.PASS | -TRANS | -CNG |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pəʃtəmem |
| pəʃtə | -m | -em | -ø |
| pəʃte | -me | -em | -ø |
| put | -PTCP.PASS | -TRANS | -CVB |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| om |
| o | -m |
| o | -m |
| NEG | -1SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| ekse |
| ekse | -ø |
| ekse | -ø |
| decrease | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ekse |
| ekse | -ø |
| ekse | -ø |
| decrease | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
I won't give up my plans
eksgumat͡sij – 1
eksgumat͡sijəm ertaraʃ
| eksgumat͡sijəm |
| eksgumat͡sij | -əm |
| eksgumat͡sij | -m |
| exhumation | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaraʃ |
| ertar | -aʃ |
| ertare | -aʃ |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to carry out an exhumation
eksek – 1
eksek ajdeme
| eksek |
| eksek |
| eksek |
| lean |
| ad |
|
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| human |
| no |
|
thin person, lean personкакшийкаҥ
eksek – 2
eksek ʃəl
| eksek |
| eksek |
| eksek |
| lean |
| ad |
|
| ʃəl |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| hide | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ʃəl |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| hide | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ʃəl |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| hide | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
lean meat
eksek – 3
eksek marij
| eksek |
| eksek |
| eksek |
| lean |
| ad |
|
| marij |
| marij |
| marij |
| Mari |
| no |
|
poor man
ekskaβator – 1
kuatle ekskaβator
| kuatle |
| kuatle |
| kuatle |
| strong |
| ad |
|
| ekskaβator |
| ekskaβator |
| ekskaβator |
| excavator |
| no |
|
powerful excavator
ekskaβator – 2
ekskaβator dene əʃtaʃ
| ekskaβator |
| ekskaβator |
| ekskaβator |
| excavator |
| no |
|
|
| əʃtaʃ |
| əʃt | -aʃ |
| əʃte | -aʃ |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to work with an excavator
ekskaβator – 3
ekskaβatorən korkaʒe
| ekskaβatorən |
| ekskaβator | -ən |
| ekskaβator | -n |
| excavator | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| korkaʒe |
| korka | -ʒe |
| korka | -ʒe |
| scoop | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
excavator bucket
ekskursij – 1
muzejəʃ ekskursij
| muzejəʃ |
| muzej | -əʃ |
| muzej | -ʃ |
| museum | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| ekskursij |
| ekskursij |
| ekskursij |
| excursion |
| no |
|
excursion to the museum
ekskursij – 2
ekskursijəʃ kajaʃ
| ekskursijəʃ |
| ekskursij | -əʃ |
| ekskursij | -ʃ |
| excursion | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| kajaʃ |
| kaj | -aʃ |
| kaje | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to go on a trip
ekskursij – 3
ekskursijəm əʃtaʃ
| ekskursijəm |
| ekskursij | -əm |
| ekskursij | -m |
| excursion | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| əʃtaʃ |
| əʃt | -aʃ |
| əʃte | -aʃ |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to go on an excursion
ekskursij – 4
ekskursijəm ertaraʃ
| ekskursijəm |
| ekskursij | -əm |
| ekskursij | -m |
| excursion | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaraʃ |
| ertar | -aʃ |
| ertare | -aʃ |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to conduct an excursion
ekskursij – 5
ʃuko jeŋan ekskursij
| ʃuko |
| ʃuko |
| ʃuko |
| a.lot |
| ad/av/no |
|
| jeŋan |
| jeŋan |
| jeŋan |
| with.people |
| ad |
| jeŋan |
| jeŋ | -an |
| jeŋ | -an |
| person | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| ekskursij |
| ekskursij |
| ekskursij |
| excursion |
| no |
|
large excursion party
ekskursij – 6
ekskursijəm kondəʃtaʃ
| ekskursijəm |
| ekskursij | -əm |
| ekskursij | -m |
| excursion | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kondəʃtaʃ |
| kondəʃt | -aʃ |
| kondəʃt | -aʃ |
| drive | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to lead a tourist group
ekskursoβod – 1
ekskursoβodəm koləʃtaʃ
| ekskursoβodəm |
| ekskursoβod | -əm |
| ekskursoβod | -m |
| guide | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| koləʃtaʃ |
| koləʃt | -aʃ |
| koləʃt | -aʃ |
| listen | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to listen to the tour guide
ekspedit͡sij – 1
naut͡ɕnəj ekspedit͡sij
| naut͡ɕnəj |
| naut͡ɕnəj |
| naut͡ɕnəj |
| scientific |
| ad |
|
| ekspedit͡sij |
| ekspedit͡sij |
| ekspedit͡sij |
| expedition |
| no |
|
scientific expedition
ekspedit͡sij – 2
ekspedit͡sijəm koltaʃ
| ekspedit͡sijəm |
| ekspedit͡sij | -əm |
| ekspedit͡sij | -m |
| expedition | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| koltaʃ |
| kolt | -aʃ |
| kolto | -aʃ |
| send | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to send an expedition
ekspedit͡sij – 3
ekspedit͡sijən t͡ɕlenʒe
| ekspedit͡sijən |
| ekspedit͡sij | -ən |
| ekspedit͡sij | -n |
| expedition | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| t͡ɕlenʒe |
| t͡ɕlen | -ʒe |
| t͡ɕlen | -ʒe |
| part | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
expedition participant
ekspedit͡sij – 4
ekspedit͡sijəʃ koʃtaʃ
| ekspedit͡sijəʃ |
| ekspedit͡sij | -əʃ |
| ekspedit͡sij | -ʃ |
| expedition | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| koʃtaʃ |
| koʃt | -aʃ |
| koʃt | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| koʃtaʃ |
| koʃt | -aʃ |
| koʃto | -aʃ |
| dry | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to go on an expedition
ekspedit͡sij – 5
ekspedit͡sij βujlatəʃe
| ekspedit͡sij |
| ekspedit͡sij |
| ekspedit͡sij |
| expedition |
| no |
|
| βujlatəʃe |
| βujlatəʃe |
| βujlatəʃe |
| leading |
| ad/no |
| βujlatəʃe |
| βujlatə | -ʃe |
| βujlate | -ʃe |
| lead | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
expedition leader
eksperiment – 1
eksperimentəm əʃtaʃ
| eksperimentəm |
| eksperiment | -əm |
| eksperiment | -m |
| experiment | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| əʃtaʃ |
| əʃt | -aʃ |
| əʃte | -aʃ |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to carry out an experiment, to experiment
eksperiment – 2
eksperimentəm ertaraʃ
| eksperimentəm |
| eksperiment | -əm |
| eksperiment | -m |
| experiment | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaraʃ |
| ertar | -aʃ |
| ertare | -aʃ |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to carry out an experiment, to experiment
eksperiment – 3
eksperimentən lektəʃəʒe
| eksperimentən |
| eksperiment | -ən |
| eksperiment | -n |
| experiment | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| lektəʃəʒe |
| lektəʃ | -əʒe |
| lektəʃ | -ʒe |
| harvest | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
outcome of an experiment
eksperiment – 4
eksperiment jøn
| eksperiment |
| eksperiment |
| eksperiment |
| experiment |
| no |
|
|
experimental method, experimental approach
eksperimentaʎnəj – 1
eksperimentaʎnəj ʃəmləme jøn
| eksperimentaʎnəj |
| eksperimentaʎnəj |
| eksperimentaʎnəj |
| experimental |
| ad |
|
| ʃəmləme |
| ʃəmləme |
| ʃəmləme |
| research |
| ad |
| ʃəmləme |
| ʃəmlə | -me |
| ʃəmle | -me |
| research | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
experimental research method, experimental research approach
ekspert – 1
sud ekspert
|
|
| ekspert |
| ekspert |
| ekspert |
| expert |
| no |
|
forensic scientist, court expert
ekspertize – 1
sud ekspertize
|
|
| ekspertize |
| ekspertize |
| ekspertize |
| expert.examination |
| no |
|
expert testimony
ekspertize – 2
ekspertizəʃ puaʃ
| ekspertizəʃ |
| ekspertizə | -ʃ |
| ekspertize | -ʃ |
| expert.examination | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| puaʃ |
| pu | -aʃ |
| puo | -aʃ |
| give | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| puaʃ |
| pu | -aʃ |
| puo | -aʃ |
| blow | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to submit for appraisal
eksploziβ – 1
eksploziβ soŋjyk
| eksploziβ |
| eksploziβ |
| eksploziβ |
| plosive |
| ad |
|
| soŋjyk |
| soŋjyk |
| soŋjyk |
| consonant |
| no |
|
plosive consonant
ekspluatator – 1
ekspluatator klasː
| ekspluatator |
| ekspluatator |
| ekspluatator |
| exploiter |
| no |
|
| klasː |
| klasː |
| klasː |
| class |
| no |
|
exploiting class
ekspluatat͡sij – 1
kyrtɲəgorno ekspluatat͡sij
| kyrtɲəgorno |
| kyrtɲəgorno |
| kyrtɲəgorno |
| railroad |
| no |
|
| ekspluatat͡sij |
| ekspluatat͡sij |
| ekspluatat͡sij |
| exploitation |
| no |
|
railroad operation, railroading
ekspluatiroβatlaltaʃ (-am) – 1
nuʒna pojan dene ekspluatiroβatlalteʃ
| nuʒna |
| nuʒna |
| nuʒna |
| poor |
| ad/no |
| nuʒna |
| nuʒ | -na |
| nuʒ | -na |
| nettle | -1PL |
| no | -poss |
| nuʒna |
| nuʒ | -na |
| nuʒ | -na |
| pike | -1PL |
| no | -poss |
|
| pojan |
| pojan |
| pojan |
| rich |
| ad/av/no |
|
|
| ekspluatiroβatlalteʃ |
| ekspluatiroβatlalt | -eʃ |
| ekspluatiroβatlalt | -eʃ |
| be.exploited | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| ekspluatiroβatlalteʃ |
| ekspluatiroβatl | -alt | -eʃ |
| ekspluatiroβatle | -alt | -eʃ |
| exploit | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
the poor are exploited by the rich
ekspluatiroβatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
amalkalt͡ɕe paʃadəme-βlakəm ekspluatiroβatla
| amalkalt͡ɕe |
| amalkalt͡ɕe |
| amalkalt͡ɕe |
| businessman |
| no |
|
| paʃadəme-βlakəm |
| paʃadəme | -βlak | -əm |
| paʃadəme | -βlak | -m |
| unemployed | -PL | -ACC |
| ad/no | -num | -case |
| paʃadəme-βlakəm |
| paʃa | -dəme | -βlak | -əm |
| paʃa | -dəme | -βlak | -m |
| work | -without | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -deriv.ad | -num | -case |
|
| ekspluatiroβatla |
| ekspluatiroβatl | -a |
| ekspluatiroβatle | -a |
| exploit | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the entrepreneur exploits the unemployed
ekspluatiroβatlaʃ (-jem) – 2
maʃinam ekspluatiroβatlaʃ
| maʃinam |
| maʃina | -m |
| maʃina | -m |
| machine | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| maʃinam |
| maʃina | -m |
| maʃina | -em |
| machine | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| maʃinam |
| maʃina | -m | -ø |
| maʃina | -em | -ø |
| machine | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| maʃinam |
| maʃina | -m | -ø |
| maʃina | -em | -ø |
| machine | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| maʃinam |
| maʃina | -m | -ø |
| maʃina | -em | -ø |
| machine | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ekspluatiroβatlaʃ |
| ekspluatiroβatl | -aʃ |
| ekspluatiroβatle | -aʃ |
| exploit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to run a machine
ekspluatiroβatləmaʃ – 1
dβigateʎəm ekspluatiroβatləmaʃ
| dβigateʎəm |
| dβigateʎ | -əm |
| dβigateʎ | -m |
| engine | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ekspluatiroβatləmaʃ |
| ekspluatiroβatləmaʃ |
| ekspluatiroβatləmaʃ |
| exploitation |
| no |
| ekspluatiroβatləmaʃ |
| ekspluatiroβatlə | -maʃ |
| ekspluatiroβatle | -maʃ |
| exploit | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
operating a motor
ekspluatiroβatləmaʃ – 2
skβaʒinəm ekspluatiroβatləmaʃ
| skβaʒinəm |
| skβaʒinə | -m |
| skβaʒine | -m |
| slit | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ekspluatiroβatləmaʃ |
| ekspluatiroβatləmaʃ |
| ekspluatiroβatləmaʃ |
| exploitation |
| no |
| ekspluatiroβatləmaʃ |
| ekspluatiroβatlə | -maʃ |
| ekspluatiroβatle | -maʃ |
| exploit | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
well operation
ekspozit͡sij – 1
βəstaβkən ekspozit͡sijʒe
| βəstaβkən |
| βəstaβkə | -n |
| βəstaβke | -n |
| exhibition | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ekspozit͡sijʒe |
| ekspozit͡sij | -ʒe |
| ekspozit͡sij | -ʒe |
| display | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
exhibition display
ekspozit͡sij – 2
toʃter ekspozit͡sij
| toʃter |
| toʃter |
| toʃter |
| museum |
| no |
|
| ekspozit͡sij |
| ekspozit͡sij |
| ekspozit͡sij |
| display |
| no |
|
museum exposition
eksponat – 1
eksponat-βlakəm ont͡ɕaʃ
| eksponat-βlakəm |
| eksponat | -βlak | -əm |
| eksponat | -βlak | -m |
| exhibit | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| ont͡ɕaʃ |
| ont͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| ont͡ɕo | -aʃ |
| look | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to look at items of exhibit
eksponat – 2
eksponat-βlakəm pogaʃ
| eksponat-βlakəm |
| eksponat | -βlak | -əm |
| eksponat | -βlak | -m |
| exhibit | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| pogaʃ |
| pog | -aʃ |
| pogo | -aʃ |
| gather | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to collect items of exhibit
eksponiroβatlaltaʃ (-am) – 1
toʃto yzgar eksponiroβatlalteʃ
| toʃto |
| toʃto |
| toʃto |
| old |
| ad/no |
| toʃto |
| toʃ | -to |
| toʃ | -ʃte |
| butt | -INE |
| no | -case |
| toʃto |
| toʃt | -o |
| toʃt | -je |
| dare | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| yzgar |
| yzgar |
| yzgar |
| thing |
| no |
|
| eksponiroβatlalteʃ |
| eksponiroβatlalt | -eʃ |
| eksponiroβatlalt | -eʃ |
| be.exhibited | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| eksponiroβatlalteʃ |
| eksponiroβatl | -alt | -eʃ |
| eksponiroβatle | -alt | -eʃ |
| exhibit | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
ancient artifacts are being exhibited
eksponiroβatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
toʃto βurgeməm eksponiroβatlaʃ
| toʃto |
| toʃto |
| toʃto |
| old |
| ad/no |
| toʃto |
| toʃ | -to |
| toʃ | -ʃte |
| butt | -INE |
| no | -case |
| toʃto |
| toʃt | -o |
| toʃt | -je |
| dare | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| βurgeməm |
| βurgem | -əm |
| βurgem | -m |
| clothes | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| βurgeməm |
| βurg | -em | -əm |
| βurgo | -em | -m |
| stem | -1SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| βurgeməm |
| βurg | -em | -əm |
| βurgo | -em | -əm |
| stem | -TRANS | -PST1.1SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
| eksponiroβatlaʃ |
| eksponiroβatl | -aʃ |
| eksponiroβatle | -aʃ |
| exhibit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to exhibit old clothing
eksponiroβatlaʃ (-jem) – 2
kinopʎonkəm eksponiroβatlaʃ
| kinopʎonkəm |
| kinopʎonkə | -m |
| kinopʎonko | -m |
| film | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| eksponiroβatlaʃ |
| eksponiroβatl | -aʃ |
| eksponiroβatle | -aʃ |
| exhibit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to expose film
eksport – 1
satu eksport
|
|
| eksport |
| eksport |
| eksport |
| export |
| no |
|
merchandise exports, export of goods
eksport – 2
eksport jøn
| eksport |
| eksport |
| eksport |
| export |
| no |
|
|
export capacity, export potential
eksport – 3
eksport kredit
| eksport |
| eksport |
| eksport |
| export |
| no |
|
| kredit |
| kredit |
| kredit |
| credit |
| no |
| kredit |
| kredit |
| kredit |
| credit |
| no |
|
export loan
eksport – 4
eksport satu
| eksport |
| eksport |
| eksport |
| export |
| no |
|
|
export commodities
eksportiroβatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
maʃinam eksportiroβatlaʃ
| maʃinam |
| maʃina | -m |
| maʃina | -m |
| machine | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| maʃinam |
| maʃina | -m |
| maʃina | -em |
| machine | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| maʃinam |
| maʃina | -m | -ø |
| maʃina | -em | -ø |
| machine | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| maʃinam |
| maʃina | -m | -ø |
| maʃina | -em | -ø |
| machine | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| maʃinam |
| maʃina | -m | -ø |
| maʃina | -em | -ø |
| machine | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| eksportiroβatlaʃ |
| eksportiroβatl | -aʃ |
| eksportiroβatle | -aʃ |
| export | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to export cars
eksportiroβatlaʃ (-jem) – 2
satum eksportiroβatlaʃ
| satum |
| satu | -m |
| satu | -m |
| goods | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| eksportiroβatlaʃ |
| eksportiroβatl | -aʃ |
| eksportiroβatle | -aʃ |
| export | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to export goods
ekspresːijan – 1
ekspresːijan ʒest
| ekspresːijan |
| ekspresːijan |
| ekspresːijan |
| expressive |
| ad |
| ekspresːijan |
| ekspresːij | -an |
| ekspresːij | -an |
| expression | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| ʒest |
| ʒest |
| ʒest |
| gesture |
| no |
|
expressive gesture
ekspromt – 1
kyt͡ɕək ekspromt
| kyt͡ɕək |
| kyt͡ɕək |
| kyt͡ɕək |
| short |
| ad/no |
|
| ekspromt |
| ekspromt |
| ekspromt |
| impromptu |
| no |
|
short improvisation
ekspromt – 2
ekspromtəm ludaʃ
| ekspromtəm |
| ekspromt | -əm |
| ekspromt | -m |
| impromptu | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ludaʃ |
| lud | -aʃ |
| lud | -aʃ |
| read | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to read an improvisation
ekspropriːroβatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
iktaʒ-køn maʃinaʒəm ekspropriːroβatlaʃ
| iktaʒ-køn |
| iktaʒ-kø | -n |
| iktaʒ-kø | -n |
| anyone | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| maʃinaʒəm |
| maʃina | -ʒə | -m |
| maʃina | -ʒe | -m |
| machine | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| ekspropriːroβatlaʃ |
| ekspropriːroβatl | -aʃ |
| ekspropriːroβatle | -aʃ |
| expropriate | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to expropriate someone's car
ekstensiβ – 1
ekonomikəʃte ekstensiβ kuʃmaʃ
| ekonomikəʃte |
| ekonomik | -əʃte |
| ekonomik | -ʃte |
| economic | -INE |
| ad | -case |
| ekonomikəʃte |
| ekonomikə | -ʃte |
| ekonomike | -ʃte |
| economy | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| ekstensiβ |
| ekstensiβ |
| ekstensiβ |
| extensive |
| ad |
|
| kuʃmaʃ |
| kuʃmaʃ |
| kuʃmaʃ |
| growth |
| no |
| kuʃmaʃ |
| kuʃ | -maʃ |
| kuʃk | -maʃ |
| grow | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
extensive economic growth
ekstern – 1
institutəm ekstern dene pətaraʃ
| institutəm |
| institut | -əm |
| institut | -m |
| institute | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ekstern |
| ekstern |
| ekstern |
| external.student |
| no |
|
|
| pətaraʃ |
| pətar | -aʃ |
| pətare | -aʃ |
| finish | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to take an external degree
ekstrakt – 1
saska ekstrakt
| saska |
| saska |
| saska |
| berries |
| no |
|
| ekstrakt |
| ekstrakt |
| ekstrakt |
| extract |
| no |
|
berry extract
ekstrakt – 2
pøt͡ɕəʒ ekstrakt
| pøt͡ɕəʒ |
| pøt͡ɕəʒ |
| pøt͡ɕəʒ |
| cowberry |
| no |
|
| ekstrakt |
| ekstrakt |
| ekstrakt |
| extract |
| no |
|
cranberry extract
ekstrakt – 3
ʃəl ekstrakt
| ʃəl |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| hide | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ʃəl |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| hide | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ʃəl |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| hide | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ekstrakt |
| ekstrakt |
| ekstrakt |
| extract |
| no |
|
meat extract
ekstrenːəj – 1
ekstrenːəj pogənəmaʃ
| ekstrenːəj |
| ekstrenːəj |
| ekstrenːəj |
| urgent |
| ad |
|
| pogənəmaʃ |
| pogənəmaʃ |
| pogənəmaʃ |
| assembly |
| no |
| pogənəmaʃ |
| pogənə | -maʃ |
| pogəno | -maʃ |
| gather | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
emergency meeting
ekstrenːəj – 2
ekstrenːəj poləʃ
| ekstrenːəj |
| ekstrenːəj |
| ekstrenːəj |
| urgent |
| ad |
|
| poləʃ |
| poləʃ |
| poləʃ |
| help |
| no |
| poləʃ |
| polə | -ʃ |
| polo | -ʃ |
| polo | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
emergency aid, urgent aid, urgent assistance
eksəde – 1
eksəde kutəraʃ
| eksəde |
| eksəde |
| eksəde |
| constantly |
| av |
| eksəde |
| eksə | -de |
| ekse | -de |
| decrease | -CVB.NEG |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kutəraʃ |
| kutər | -aʃ |
| kutəro | -aʃ |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to talk incessantly
eksədəme – 1
eksədəme ʃonəmaʃ
| eksədəme |
| eksədəme |
| eksədəme |
| constant |
| ad |
| eksədəme |
| eksə | -dəme |
| ekse | -dəme |
| decrease | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| ʃonəmaʃ |
| ʃonəmaʃ |
| ʃonəmaʃ |
| thought |
| no |
| ʃonəmaʃ |
| ʃonə | -maʃ |
| ʃono | -maʃ |
| think | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
constant thought, invariable thought
eksədəme – 2
eksədəme ynar
| eksədəme |
| eksədəme |
| eksədəme |
| constant |
| ad |
| eksədəme |
| eksə | -dəme |
| ekse | -dəme |
| decrease | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| ynar |
| ynar |
| ynar |
| strength |
| no |
|
inexhaustible strength
eksək – 1
eksəkəʃte lijaʃ
| eksəkəʃte |
| eksək | -əʃte |
| eksək | -ʃte |
| misfortune | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| lijaʃ |
| lij | -aʃ |
| lij | -aʃ |
| be | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to have misfortune
eksək – 2
eksəkəm kondaʃ
| eksəkəm |
| eksək | -əm |
| eksək | -m |
| misfortune | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kondaʃ |
| kond | -aʃ |
| kondo | -aʃ |
| bring | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to bring a loss
ekʃ – 1
ekʃəm ʃotəʃ nalaʃ
| ekʃəm |
| ekʃ | -əm |
| ekʃ | -m |
| inaccuracy | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ʃotəʃ |
| ʃot | -əʃ |
| ʃot | -ʃ |
| use | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| nalaʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to take inaccuracy into account
ekʃək – 1
izi ekʃək
|
|
| ekʃək |
| ekʃək |
| ekʃək |
| shortcoming |
| no |
|
small flaw
ekʃək – 2
kutərəmo ekʃək
| kutərəmo |
| kutərəmo |
| kutərəmo |
| speech |
| ad |
| kutərəmo |
| kutərə | -mo |
| kutəro | -me |
| talk | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| ekʃək |
| ekʃək |
| ekʃək |
| shortcoming |
| no |
|
speech defect
ekʃək – 3
ekʃəkəm koraŋdaʃ
| ekʃəkəm |
| ekʃək | -əm |
| ekʃək | -m |
| shortcoming | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| koraŋdaʃ |
| koraŋd | -aʃ |
| koraŋde | -aʃ |
| remove | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to remove a shortcoming, to remedy a deficiency
ekʃək – 4
ekʃəkəm muaʃ
| ekʃəkəm |
| ekʃək | -əm |
| ekʃək | -m |
| shortcoming | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| muaʃ |
| mu | -aʃ |
| mu | -aʃ |
| find | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to find a fault, to find a shortcoming
ekʃək – 5
kugu ekʃək
|
|
| ekʃək |
| ekʃək |
| ekʃək |
| shortcoming |
| no |
|
great misfortune
ekʃək – 6
ekʃəkəm əʃtaʃ
| ekʃəkəm |
| ekʃək | -əm |
| ekʃək | -m |
| shortcoming | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| əʃtaʃ |
| əʃt | -aʃ |
| əʃte | -aʃ |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to bring misfortune
ekʃək – 7
ekʃək korno
| ekʃək |
| ekʃək |
| ekʃək |
| shortcoming |
| no |
|
| korno |
| korno |
| korno |
| road |
| no |
|
error bar
ekʃəkan – 1
ekʃəkan satu
| ekʃəkan |
| ekʃəkan |
| ekʃəkan |
| faulty |
| ad |
| ekʃəkan |
| ekʃək | -an |
| ekʃək | -an |
| shortcoming | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
defective goods, faulty goods
ekʃək-tukʃək – 1
ekʃək-tukʃək jol
| ekʃək-tukʃək |
| ekʃək-tukʃək |
| ekʃək-tukʃək |
| crippled |
| ad |
|
|
crippled feet
el – 1
βes elːa
| βes |
| βes |
| βes |
| different |
| ad/pr |
|
| elːa |
| el | -la |
| el | -la |
| land | -COMP |
| no | -case |
| elːa |
| el | -la |
| el | -la |
| land | -PL |
| no | -num |
| elːa |
| el | -la |
| el | -la |
| land | -STR |
| no | -enc |
|
foreign countries
el – 2
βes elːa gət͡ɕ tolʃo una-βlak
| βes |
| βes |
| βes |
| different |
| ad/pr |
|
| elːa |
| el | -la |
| el | -la |
| land | -COMP |
| no | -case |
| elːa |
| el | -la |
| el | -la |
| land | -PL |
| no | -num |
| elːa |
| el | -la |
| el | -la |
| land | -STR |
| no | -enc |
|
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| tolʃo |
| tolʃo |
| tolʃo |
| coming |
| ad/no |
| tolʃo |
| tol | -ʃo |
| tol | -ʃe |
| come | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| una-βlak |
| una | -βlak |
| una | -βlak |
| guest | -PL |
| no | -num |
| una-βlak |
| u | -na | -βlak |
| u | -na | -βlak |
| new | -1PL | -PL |
| ad/no | -poss | -num |
|
foreign guests, guests from abroad
el – 3
jot el
| jot |
| jot |
| jot |
| unfamiliar |
| ad/no |
|
|
foreign country
el – 4
marij el
| marij |
| marij |
| marij |
| Mari |
| no |
|
|
Mari El; land of the Maris
el – 5
pytəɲ eləʃte
| pytəɲ |
| pytəɲ |
| pytəɲ |
| complete |
| ad/av |
|
| eləʃte |
| el | -əʃte |
| el | -ʃte |
| land | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
in the whole country
el – 6
ʃot͡ɕmo el
| ʃot͡ɕmo |
| ʃot͡ɕmo |
| ʃot͡ɕmo |
| Monday |
| ad/no |
| ʃot͡ɕmo |
| ʃot͡ɕ | -mo |
| ʃot͡ɕ | -me |
| be.born | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
|
native land, motherland, fatherland
el – 7
eləm aralaʃ
| eləm |
| el | -əm |
| el | -m |
| land | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| aralaʃ |
| aral | -aʃ |
| arale | -aʃ |
| defend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| aralaʃ |
| ara | -la | -ʃ |
| ara | -la | -ʃ |
| body | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| aralaʃ |
| ara | -la | -ʃ |
| ara | -la | -eʃ |
| body | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to protect one's native land
el – 8
myndər el-βlak
| myndər |
| myndər |
| myndər |
| distant |
| ad/av |
|
| el-βlak |
| el | -βlak |
| el | -βlak |
| land | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
distant lands
el – 9
ʃokʃo elːa
| ʃokʃo |
| ʃokʃo |
| ʃokʃo |
| heat |
| ad/no |
| ʃokʃo |
| ʃok | -ʃo |
| ʃokt | -ʃe |
| sift | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| ʃokʃo |
| ʃok | -ʃo |
| ʃok | -ʒe |
| shock | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| ʃokʃo |
| ʃok | -ʃo |
| ʃokt | -ʒe |
| sift | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ʃokʃo |
| ʃok | -ø | -ʃo |
| ʃokt | -ø | -ʒe |
| sift | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| ʃokʃo |
| ʃok | -ø | -ʃo |
| ʃokt | -ø | -ʒe |
| sift | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
| elːa |
| el | -la |
| el | -la |
| land | -COMP |
| no | -case |
| elːa |
| el | -la |
| el | -la |
| land | -PL |
| no | -num |
| elːa |
| el | -la |
| el | -la |
| land | -STR |
| no | -enc |
|
tropical lands
el – 10
el t͡ɕek
|
|
| t͡ɕek |
| t͡ɕek |
| t͡ɕek |
| border |
| no |
| t͡ɕek |
| t͡ɕek |
| t͡ɕek |
| check |
| no |
|
state border
elastik – 1
elastik gət͡ɕ əʃtəme
| elastik |
| elastik |
| elastik |
| stretch.fabric |
| no |
|
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| əʃtəme |
| əʃtəme |
| əʃtəme |
| done |
| ad |
| əʃtəme |
| əʃtə | -me |
| əʃte | -me |
| do | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
made of stretch fabric
elastit͡ɕnəj – 1
elastit͡ɕnəj kuem
| elastit͡ɕnəj |
| elastit͡ɕnəj |
| elastit͡ɕnəj |
| elastic |
| no |
|
| kuem |
| kue | -m |
| kue | -m |
| birch | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kuem |
| kue | -m |
| kue | -em |
| birch | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| kuem |
| ku} | -em |
| kuo | -em |
| weave | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| kuem |
| ku} | -em |
| kuo | -em |
| row | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| kuem |
| kue | -m | -ø |
| kue | -em | -ø |
| birch | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| kuem |
| kue | -m | -ø |
| kue | -em | -ø |
| birch | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| kuem |
| kue | -m | -ø |
| kue | -em | -ø |
| birch | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
elastic material, stretch fabric
elastit͡ɕnəj – 2
elastit͡ɕnəj pruʒin
| elastit͡ɕnəj |
| elastit͡ɕnəj |
| elastit͡ɕnəj |
| elastic |
| no |
|
| pruʒin |
| pruʒin |
| pruʒin |
| spring |
| no |
|
elastic spring
elgoklase – 1
elgoklase konferent͡sij
| elgoklase |
| elgoklase |
| elgoklase |
| international |
| ad |
|
| konferent͡sij |
| konferent͡sij |
| konferent͡sij |
| conference |
| no |
|
international conference
elgørgø – 1
elgørgø paʃa ministr
| elgørgø |
| elgørgø |
| elgørgø |
| domestic |
| ad |
|
|
| ministr |
| ministr |
| ministr |
| minister |
| no |
|
minister of the interior
elgørgø – 2
elgørgø politike
| elgørgø |
| elgørgø |
| elgørgø |
| domestic |
| ad |
|
| politike |
| politike |
| politike |
| politics |
| no |
|
domestic policy
elgørgø – 3
elgørgø t͡ɕumər produkt
| elgørgø |
| elgørgø |
| elgørgø |
| domestic |
| ad |
|
| t͡ɕumər |
| t͡ɕumər |
| t͡ɕumər |
| all |
| ad/av/no/pr |
|
| produkt |
| produkt |
| produkt |
| product |
| no |
|
gross domestic product, GDP
elgørgəsø – 1
elgørgəsø kut͡ɕedalmaʃ
| elgørgəsø |
| elgørgəsø |
| elgørgəsø |
| domestic |
| ad |
| elgørgəsø |
| elgørgə | -sø |
| elgørgø | -se |
| domestic | -ADJ |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
|
| kut͡ɕedalmaʃ |
| kut͡ɕedalmaʃ |
| kut͡ɕedalmaʃ |
| fight |
| no |
| kut͡ɕedalmaʃ |
| kut͡ɕedal | -maʃ |
| kut͡ɕedal | -maʃ |
| fight | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
domestic conflict
eldyr – 1
ket͡ɕəβalβel eldyr
| ket͡ɕəβalβel |
| ket͡ɕəβalβel |
| ket͡ɕəβalβel |
| south |
| no |
|
| eldyr |
| eldyr |
| eldyr |
| the.provinces |
| no |
|
southern periphery
eldyr – 2
eldyrəʃtø ilaʃ
| eldyrəʃtø |
| eldyr | -əʃtø |
| eldyr | -ʃte |
| the.provinces | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| ilaʃ |
| il | -aʃ |
| ile | -aʃ |
| live | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to live in the provinces
eleβator – 1
eleβatorəm t͡ɕoŋaʃ
| eleβatorəm |
| eleβator | -əm |
| eleβator | -m |
| grain.elevator | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| t͡ɕoŋaʃ |
| t͡ɕoŋ | -aʃ |
| t͡ɕoŋo | -aʃ |
| build | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to build a grain elevator
elegantnəj – 1
elegantnəj ydəramaʃ
| elegantnəj |
| elegantnəj |
| elegantnəj |
| elegant |
| ad |
|
| ydəramaʃ |
| ydəramaʃ |
| ydəramaʃ |
| woman |
| no |
|
elegant woman
elegij – 1
elegij pot͡ɕelamut
| elegij |
| elegij |
| elegij |
| elegy |
| no |
|
| pot͡ɕelamut |
| pot͡ɕelamut |
| pot͡ɕelamut |
| poem |
| no |
|
elegiac poem
elektrizoβatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
kinom ont͡ɕəʃo-βlakəm elektrizoβatlaʃ
| kinom |
| kino | -m |
| kino | -m |
| cinema | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ont͡ɕəʃo-βlakəm |
| ont͡ɕəʃo | -βlak | -əm |
| ont͡ɕəʃo | -βlak | -m |
| viewer | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -num | -case |
| ont͡ɕəʃo-βlakəm |
| ont͡ɕə | -ʃo | -βlak | -əm |
| ont͡ɕo | -ʃe | -βlak | -m |
| look | -PTCP.ACT | -PL | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -num | -case |
|
| elektrizoβatlaʃ |
| elektrizoβatl | -aʃ |
| elektrizoβatle | -aʃ |
| electrify | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to electrify the movie audience
elektrik – 1
elektrik zaŕad
| elektrik |
| elektrik |
| elektrik |
| electrician |
| ad/no |
|
| zaŕad |
| zaŕad |
| zaŕad |
| charge |
| no |
|
electric charge, charge
elektrik – 2
elektrik pasun napŕaʑonːostʲʃo
| elektrik |
| elektrik |
| elektrik |
| electrician |
| ad/no |
|
| pasun |
| pasu | -n |
| pasu | -n |
| field | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| napŕaʑonːostʲʃo |
| napŕaʑonːostʲ | -ʃo |
| napŕaʑonːostʲ | -ʒe |
| tension | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
electric field strength
elektrik – 3
elektrik pasun potent͡sialʒe
| elektrik |
| elektrik |
| elektrik |
| electrician |
| ad/no |
|
| pasun |
| pasu | -n |
| pasu | -n |
| field | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| potent͡sialʒe |
| potent͡sial | -ʒe |
| potent͡sial | -ʒe |
| potential | -3SG |
| ad/no | -poss |
|
electric field potential
elektrifikat͡sij – 1
kyrtɲəgorno elektrifikat͡sij
| kyrtɲəgorno |
| kyrtɲəgorno |
| kyrtɲəgorno |
| railroad |
| no |
|
| elektrifikat͡sij |
| elektrifikat͡sij |
| elektrifikat͡sij |
| electrification |
| no |
|
railroad electrification
elektrifit͡siroβatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
eləm elektrifit͡siroβatlaʃ
| eləm |
| el | -əm |
| el | -m |
| land | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| elektrifit͡siroβatlaʃ |
| elektrifit͡siroβatl | -aʃ |
| elektrifit͡siroβatle | -aʃ |
| electrify | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to electrify a country
elektrifit͡siroβatləme – 1
elektrifit͡siroβatləme jal
| elektrifit͡siroβatləme |
| elektrifit͡siroβatləme |
| elektrifit͡siroβatləme |
| electrified |
| ad |
| elektrifit͡siroβatləme |
| elektrifit͡siroβatlə | -me |
| elektrifit͡siroβatle | -me |
| electrify | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
electrified village
elektrit͡ɕeskij – 1
elektrit͡ɕeskij britβe
| elektrit͡ɕeskij |
| elektrit͡ɕeskij |
| elektrit͡ɕeskij |
| electric |
| ad |
|
| britβe |
| britβe |
| britβe |
| razor |
| no |
|
electric shaver
elektrit͡ɕeskij – 2
elektrit͡ɕeskij βij
| elektrit͡ɕeskij |
| elektrit͡ɕeskij |
| elektrit͡ɕeskij |
| electric |
| ad |
|
| βij |
| βij | -ø |
| βije | -ø |
| justify.oneself | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βij |
| βij | -ø |
| βije | -ø |
| justify.oneself | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
electric energy, electric power
elektrit͡ɕeskij – 3
elektrit͡ɕeskij lampət͡ɕke
| elektrit͡ɕeskij |
| elektrit͡ɕeskij |
| elektrit͡ɕeskij |
| electric |
| ad |
|
| lampət͡ɕke |
| lampət͡ɕke |
| lampət͡ɕke |
| lamp |
| no |
|
light bulb
elektrit͡ɕeskij – 4
elektrit͡ɕeskij stant͡sij
| elektrit͡ɕeskij |
| elektrit͡ɕeskij |
| elektrit͡ɕeskij |
| electric |
| ad |
|
| stant͡sij |
| stant͡sij |
| stant͡sij |
| station |
| no |
|
electric power station. power plant
elektrit͡ɕeskij – 5
elektrit͡ɕeskij tok
| elektrit͡ɕeskij |
| elektrit͡ɕeskij |
| elektrit͡ɕeskij |
| electric |
| ad |
|
| tok |
| tok |
| tok |
| abundant |
| ad/av/no |
| tok |
| tok |
| tok |
| threshing.floor |
| no |
|
electric current, current
elektrit͡ɕestβe – 1
elektrit͡ɕestβe nergen tunemːaʃ
| elektrit͡ɕestβe |
| elektrit͡ɕestβe |
| elektrit͡ɕestβe |
| electricity |
| no |
|
| nergen |
| nergen |
| nergen |
| about |
| po |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| cold | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| badger | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| order | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| tunemːaʃ |
| tunemːaʃ |
| tunemːaʃ |
| learning |
| no |
| tunemːaʃ |
| tunem | -maʃ |
| tunem | -maʃ |
| learn | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
study of electricity
elektrit͡ɕestβe – 2
elektrit͡ɕestβəm luktaʃ
| elektrit͡ɕestβəm |
| elektrit͡ɕestβə | -m |
| elektrit͡ɕestβe | -m |
| electricity | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| luktaʃ |
| lukt | -aʃ |
| lukt | -aʃ |
| lead.out | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to generate electricity
elektrit͡ɕestβe – 3
elektrit͡ɕestβəm t͡ɕyktaʃ
| elektrit͡ɕestβəm |
| elektrit͡ɕestβə | -m |
| elektrit͡ɕestβe | -m |
| electricity | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| t͡ɕyktaʃ |
| t͡ɕykt | -aʃ |
| t͡ɕyktø | -aʃ |
| light | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to turn on the light
elektrit͡ɕestβe – 4
elektrit͡ɕestβəm jørtaʃ
| elektrit͡ɕestβəm |
| elektrit͡ɕestβə | -m |
| elektrit͡ɕestβe | -m |
| electricity | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| jørtaʃ |
| jørt | -aʃ |
| jørtø | -aʃ |
| put.out | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to turn off the light
elektrit͡ɕestβe – 5
elektrit͡ɕestβe βij
| elektrit͡ɕestβe |
| elektrit͡ɕestβe |
| elektrit͡ɕestβe |
| electricity |
| no |
|
| βij |
| βij | -ø |
| βije | -ø |
| justify.oneself | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βij |
| βij | -ø |
| βije | -ø |
| justify.oneself | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
electric energy, electric power
elektrit͡ɕke – 1
elektrit͡ɕke dene kajaʃ
| elektrit͡ɕke |
| elektrit͡ɕke |
| elektrit͡ɕke |
| electric.train |
| no |
|
|
| kajaʃ |
| kaj | -aʃ |
| kaje | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to take a suburban train
elektroβij – 1
kugu kuatan elektroβij
|
|
| kuatan |
| kuatan |
| kuatan |
| strong |
| ad |
| kuatan |
| kuat | -an |
| kuat | -an |
| strength | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| elektroβij |
| elektroβij |
| elektroβij |
| electric.power |
| no |
|
high voltage
elektroβoz – 1
elektroβozəm əʃtəmaʃ
| elektroβozəm |
| elektroβoz | -əm |
| elektroβoz | -m |
| electric.locomotive | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| əʃtəmaʃ |
| əʃtəmaʃ |
| əʃtəmaʃ |
| doing |
| no |
| əʃtəmaʃ |
| əʃtə | -maʃ |
| əʃte | -maʃ |
| do | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
electric locomotive production
elektroβoʃtər – 1
aʎuminij elektroβoʃtər
| aʎuminij |
| aʎuminij |
| aʎuminij |
| aluminum |
| no |
|
| elektroβoʃtər |
| elektroβoʃtər |
| elektroβoʃtər |
| electricity.cable |
| no |
|
aluminum electricity cable
elektroβoʃtər – 2
βit͡ɕkəʒ elektroβoʃtər
| βit͡ɕkəʒ |
| βit͡ɕkəʒ |
| βit͡ɕkəʒ |
| narrow |
| ad |
|
| elektroβoʃtər |
| elektroβoʃtər |
| elektroβoʃtər |
| electricity.cable |
| no |
|
thin electricity cable
elektrod – 1
otrit͡sateʎnəj elektrod
| otrit͡sateʎnəj |
| otrit͡sateʎnəj |
| otrit͡sateʎnəj |
| negative |
| ad |
|
| elektrod |
| elektrod |
| elektrod |
| electrode |
| no |
|
negative electrode, cathode
elektrod – 2
poloʒiteʎnəj elektrod
| poloʒiteʎnəj |
| poloʒiteʎnəj |
| poloʒiteʎnəj |
| positive |
| ad |
|
| elektrod |
| elektrod |
| elektrod |
| electrode |
| no |
|
positive electrode, anode
elektrodβigateʎ – 1
kugu kuatan elektrodβigateʎ
|
|
| kuatan |
| kuatan |
| kuatan |
| strong |
| ad |
| kuatan |
| kuat | -an |
| kuat | -an |
| strength | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| elektrodβigateʎ |
| elektrodβigateʎ |
| elektrodβigateʎ |
| electric.motor |
| no |
|
high-power electric motor
elektrodoilke – 1
elektrodoilke dene lyʃtaʃ
| elektrodoilke |
| elektrodoilke |
| elektrodoilke |
| electric.milker |
| no |
|
|
| lyʃtaʃ |
| lyʃt | -aʃ |
| lyʃtø | -aʃ |
| milk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to use electric milkers, to milk with an electric milker
elektrozβonok – 1
elektrozβonokəm ʃəndaʃ
| elektrozβonokəm |
| elektrozβonok | -əm |
| elektrozβonok | -m |
| electric.bell | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ʃəndaʃ |
| ʃənd | -aʃ |
| ʃənde | -aʃ |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to install an electric bell
elektrokoŋga – 1
proməʃlenːəj elektrokoŋga
| proməʃlenːəj |
| proməʃlenːəj |
| proməʃlenːəj |
| industrial |
| ad |
|
| elektrokoŋga |
| elektrokoŋga |
| elektrokoŋga |
| electric.furnace |
| no |
|
industrial electric furnace
elektrokoʃtəktəʃo – 1
elektrokoʃtəktəʃo βij
| elektrokoʃtəktəʃo |
| elektrokoʃtəktəʃo |
| elektrokoʃtəktəʃo |
| electromotive |
| no |
|
| βij |
| βij | -ø |
| βije | -ø |
| justify.oneself | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βij |
| βij | -ø |
| βije | -ø |
| justify.oneself | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
electromotive force
elektrolampe – 1
kugu elektrolampe
|
|
| elektrolampe |
| elektrolampe |
| elektrolampe |
| electric.light.bulb |
| no |
|
large electric light bulb
elektrolampe – 2
elektrolampəm t͡ɕyktaʃ
| elektrolampəm |
| elektrolampə | -m |
| elektrolampe | -m |
| electric.light.bulb | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| t͡ɕyktaʃ |
| t͡ɕykt | -aʃ |
| t͡ɕyktø | -aʃ |
| light | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to turn on an electric light bulb
elektroliz – 1
βydən elektrolizʃe
| βydən |
| βyd | -ən |
| βyd | -n |
| water | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| elektrolizʃe |
| elektroliz | -ʃe |
| elektroliz | -ʒe |
| electrolysis | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
water electrolysis
elektroliz – 2
elektrolizən zakonʒo
| elektrolizən |
| elektroliz | -ən |
| elektroliz | -n |
| electrolysis | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| zakonʒo |
| zakon | -ʒo |
| zakon | -ʒe |
| law | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
laws of electrolysis
elektrolinij – 1
kugu βoʎtan elektrolinij
|
|
| βoʎtan |
| βoʎt | -an |
| βoʎt | -an |
| volt | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| elektrolinij |
| elektrolinij |
| elektrolinij |
| electric.power.line |
| no |
|
high-voltage power line
elektrolit – 1
akːumuʎatorən elektrolitʃe
| akːumuʎatorən |
| akːumuʎator | -ən |
| akːumuʎator | -n |
| rechargeable.battery | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| elektrolitʃe |
| elektrolit | -ʃe |
| elektrolit | -ʒe |
| electrolyte | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
battery acid
elektrolitik – 1
elektrolitik disːot͡siat͡sij
| elektrolitik |
| elektrolitik |
| elektrolitik |
| electrolytic |
| no |
|
| disːot͡siat͡sij |
| disːot͡siat͡sij |
| disːot͡siat͡sij |
| dissociation |
| no |
|
electrolytic dissociation
elektromagnit – 1
kyrtɲø serdet͡ɕnikan elektromagnit
| kyrtɲø |
| kyrtɲø |
| kyrtɲø |
| iron |
| no |
|
| serdet͡ɕnikan |
| serdet͡ɕnik | -an |
| serdet͡ɕnik | -an |
| core | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| elektromagnit |
| elektromagnit |
| elektromagnit |
| electromagnet |
| no |
|
iron-core electromagnet
elektromagnit – 2
elektromagnit indukt͡sij
| elektromagnit |
| elektromagnit |
| elektromagnit |
| electromagnet |
| no |
|
| indukt͡sij |
| indukt͡sij |
| indukt͡sij |
| induction |
| no |
|
electromagnetic induction
elektromagnit – 3
elektromagnit indukt͡sij zakon
| elektromagnit |
| elektromagnit |
| elektromagnit |
| electromagnet |
| no |
|
| indukt͡sij |
| indukt͡sij |
| indukt͡sij |
| induction |
| no |
|
|
law of electromagnetic induction
elektromagnit – 4
elektromagnit lyŋgəktəʃ
| elektromagnit |
| elektromagnit |
| elektromagnit |
| electromagnet |
| no |
|
| lyŋgəktəʃ |
| lyŋgəktəʃ |
| lyŋgəktəʃ |
| oscillation |
| no |
| lyŋgəktəʃ |
| lyŋgəktə | -ʃ | -ø |
| lyŋgəktø | -ʃ | -ø |
| swing | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| lyŋgəktəʃ |
| lyŋgə | -ktə | -ʃ | -ø |
| lyŋgø | -kte | -ʃ | -ø |
| rock | -CAUS | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
|
electromagnetic oscillation
elektromagnit – 5
elektromagnit pasu
| elektromagnit |
| elektromagnit |
| elektromagnit |
| electromagnet |
| no |
|
|
electromagnetic field
elektromagnit – 6
elektromagnit tolkən
| elektromagnit |
| elektromagnit |
| elektromagnit |
| electromagnet |
| no |
|
| tolkən |
| tolkən |
| tolkən |
| wave |
| no |
| tolkən |
| tolk | -ən |
| tolk | -n |
| sense | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
electromagnetic wave
elektromagnitnəj – 1
elektromagnitnəj βolna
| elektromagnitnəj |
| elektromagnitnəj |
| elektromagnitnəj |
| electromagnetic |
| ad |
|
| βolna |
| βolna |
| βolna |
| wave |
| no |
| βolna |
| βol | -na |
| βol | -na |
| trough | -1PL |
| no | -poss |
|
electromagnetic wave
elektromeŋge – 1
tegətan elektromeŋge
| tegətan |
| tegətan |
| tegətan |
| tar |
| ad |
| tegətan |
| tegət | -an |
| tegət | -an |
| tar | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| elektromeŋge |
| elektromeŋge |
| elektromeŋge |
| power.pole |
| no |
|
resinous utility pole
elektromeŋge – 2
elektromeŋgəm ʃogaltaʃ
| elektromeŋgəm |
| elektromeŋgə | -m |
| elektromeŋge | -m |
| power.pole | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ʃogaltaʃ |
| ʃogalt | -aʃ |
| ʃogalte | -aʃ |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ʃogaltaʃ |
| ʃog | -alt | -aʃ |
| ʃogo | -alt | -aʃ |
| stand | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to erect a utility pole, to put up a utility pole
elektromexanike – 1
elektromexanikəm tunemaʃ
| elektromexanikəm |
| elektromexanik | -əm |
| elektromexanik | -m |
| electrician | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| elektromexanikəm |
| elektromexanikə | -m |
| elektromexanike | -m |
| electromechanics | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| tunemaʃ |
| tunem | -aʃ |
| tunem | -aʃ |
| learn | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to study electromechanics
elektromotor – 1
kuatle elektromotor
| kuatle |
| kuatle |
| kuatle |
| strong |
| ad |
|
| elektromotor |
| elektromotor |
| elektromotor |
| electric.motor |
| no |
|
powerful electric motor
elektron – 1
elektron deke piʒmaʃ
| elektron |
| elektron |
| elektron |
| electron |
| ad/no |
|
|
| piʒmaʃ |
| piʒmaʃ |
| piʒmaʃ |
| sticking |
| no |
| piʒmaʃ |
| piʒ | -maʃ |
| piʒ | -maʃ |
| stick | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
electron affinity
elektron – 2
elektronən zaŕadʃe
| elektronən |
| elektron | -ən |
| elektron | -n |
| electron | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| zaŕadʃe |
| zaŕad | -ʃe |
| zaŕad | -ʒe |
| charge | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
electron charge
elektron – 3
elektronən nelətʃe
| elektronən |
| elektron | -ən |
| elektron | -n |
| electron | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| nelətʃe |
| nelət | -ʃe |
| nelət | -ʒe |
| weight | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| nelətʃe |
| nel | -ət | -ʃe |
| nel | -ət | -ʒe |
| swallow | -3PL | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers | -poss |
|
electron mass
elektron – 4
elektron adres
| elektron |
| elektron |
| elektron |
| electron |
| ad/no |
|
| adres |
| adres |
| adres |
| address |
| no |
|
e-mail address, e-mail
elektron – 5
elektron pot͡ɕto
| elektron |
| elektron |
| elektron |
| electron |
| ad/no |
|
| pot͡ɕto |
| pot͡ɕto |
| pot͡ɕto |
| post.office |
| no |
|
e-mail, electronic mail
elektron – 6
elektron pot͡ɕto adres
| elektron |
| elektron |
| elektron |
| electron |
| ad/no |
|
| pot͡ɕto |
| pot͡ɕto |
| pot͡ɕto |
| post.office |
| no |
|
| adres |
| adres |
| adres |
| address |
| no |
|
e-mail address, e-mail
elektron – 7
elektron pot͡ɕto serβer
| elektron |
| elektron |
| elektron |
| electron |
| ad/no |
|
| pot͡ɕto |
| pot͡ɕto |
| pot͡ɕto |
| post.office |
| no |
|
| serβer |
| serβer |
| serβer |
| server |
| no |
|
e-mail server
elektron – 8
elektron pot͡ɕto serəʃ
| elektron |
| elektron |
| elektron |
| electron |
| ad/no |
|
| pot͡ɕto |
| pot͡ɕto |
| pot͡ɕto |
| post.office |
| no |
|
| serəʃ |
| serəʃ |
| serəʃ |
| letter |
| no |
| serəʃ |
| serəʃ |
| serəʃ |
| plot.of.land |
| no |
| serəʃ |
| ser | -əʃ |
| ser | -ʃ |
| shore | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| serəʃ |
| serə | -ʃ | -ø |
| sere | -ʃ | -ø |
| write | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
e-mail message
elektron – 9
elektron tablit͡se
| elektron |
| elektron |
| elektron |
| electron |
| ad/no |
|
| tablit͡se |
| tablit͡se |
| tablit͡se |
| table |
| no |
|
electronic worksheet, spreadsheet
elektron – 10
elektron ʃotləʃo maʃina
| elektron |
| elektron |
| elektron |
| electron |
| ad/no |
|
| ʃotləʃo |
| ʃotləʃo |
| ʃotləʃo |
| calculating |
| ad |
| ʃotləʃo |
| ʃotlə | -ʃo |
| ʃotlo | -ʃe |
| count | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| maʃina |
| maʃina |
| maʃina |
| machine |
| no |
|
computer
elektron – 1ː
elektron lampe
| elektron |
| elektron |
| elektron |
| electron |
| ad/no |
|
| lampe |
| lampe |
| lampe |
| lamp |
| no |
|
electron tube
elektron – 12
elektron lont͡ɕo
| elektron |
| elektron |
| elektron |
| electron |
| ad/no |
|
| lont͡ɕo |
| lont͡ɕo |
| lont͡ɕo |
| layer |
| no |
| lont͡ɕo |
| lont͡ɕo | -ø |
| lont͡ɕo | -ø |
| divide.into.layers | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| lont͡ɕo |
| lont͡ɕo | -ø |
| lont͡ɕo | -ø |
| divide.into.layers | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
electron layer, electron shell
elektron – 13
elektron fizike
| elektron |
| elektron |
| elektron |
| electron |
| ad/no |
|
| fizike |
| fizike |
| fizike |
| physics |
| no |
|
electron physics
elektronasos – 1
elektronasosəm ʃəndaʃ
| elektronasosəm |
| elektronasos | -əm |
| elektronasos | -m |
| electric.pump | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ʃəndaʃ |
| ʃənd | -aʃ |
| ʃənde | -aʃ |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to install an electric pump
elektronːo-ʃotləʃo – 1
elektronːo-ʃotləʃo ryder
| elektronːo-ʃotləʃo |
| elektronːo-ʃotləʃo |
| elektronːo-ʃotləʃo |
| computer |
| ad |
|
| ryder |
| ryder |
| ryder |
| center |
| no |
|
computer center
elektronːo-ʃotləʃo – 2
elektronːo-ʃotləʃo texnike
| elektronːo-ʃotləʃo |
| elektronːo-ʃotləʃo |
| elektronːo-ʃotləʃo |
| computer |
| ad |
|
| texnike |
| texnike |
| texnike |
| technology |
| no |
|
computer technology
elektronːəj – 1
elektronːəj t͡ɕora
| elektronːəj |
| elektronːəj |
| elektronːəj |
| electron |
| ad |
|
| t͡ɕora |
| t͡ɕora |
| t͡ɕora |
| film |
| no |
|
electron shell
elektropila – 1
pysø elektropila
| pysø |
| pysø |
| pysø |
| sharp |
| ad/no |
|
| elektropila |
| elektropila |
| elektropila |
| electric.saw |
| no |
|
sharp electric saw
elektroplita – 1
nəl konforkan elektroplita
|
|
| konforkan |
| konfork | -an |
| konforko | -an |
| ring | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| elektroplita |
| elektroplita |
| elektroplita |
| electric.stove |
| no |
|
electric stove with four burners
elektroplita – 2
elektroplitam t͡ɕyktaʃ
| elektroplitam |
| elektroplita | -m |
| elektroplita | -m |
| electric.stove | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| elektroplitam |
| elektroplita | -m |
| elektroplita | -em |
| electric.stove | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| elektroplitam |
| elektroplita | -m | -ø |
| elektroplita | -em | -ø |
| electric.stove | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| elektroplitam |
| elektroplita | -m | -ø |
| elektroplita | -em | -ø |
| electric.stove | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| elektroplitam |
| elektroplita | -m | -ø |
| elektroplita | -em | -ø |
| electric.stove | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| t͡ɕyktaʃ |
| t͡ɕykt | -aʃ |
| t͡ɕyktø | -aʃ |
| light | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to turn on an electric stove
elektroplitke – 1
elektroplitke dene ʃoltaʃ
| elektroplitke |
| elektroplitke |
| elektroplitke |
| hotplate |
| no |
|
|
| ʃoltaʃ |
| ʃolt | -aʃ |
| ʃolto | -aʃ |
| boil | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to cook on a hotplate, to cook with a hotplate
elektropod – 1
kugu elektropod
|
|
| elektropod |
| elektropod |
| elektropod |
| electric.boiler |
| no |
|
large electric boiler
elektroproβod – 1
kugu napŕaʒenijan elektroproβod
|
|
| napŕaʒenijan |
| napŕaʒenij | -an |
| napŕaʒenij | -an |
| strain | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| elektroproβod |
| elektroproβod |
| elektroproβod |
| electricity.cable |
| no |
|
high-voltage electricity cable
elektrosβarke – 1
elektrosβarkəm əʃtaʃ
| elektrosβarkəm |
| elektrosβarkə | -m |
| elektrosβarke | -m |
| electric.welding | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| əʃtaʃ |
| əʃt | -aʃ |
| əʃte | -aʃ |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to do electric welding
elektrostant͡sij – 1
atomnəj elektrostant͡sij
| atomnəj |
| atomnəj |
| atomnəj |
| atomic |
| ad |
|
| elektrostant͡sij |
| elektrostant͡sij |
| elektrostant͡sij |
| power.station |
| no |
|
nuclear power plant
elektrostant͡sij – 2
teploβoj elektrostant͡sij
| teploβoj |
| teploβoj |
| teploβoj |
| thermal |
| ad |
|
| elektrostant͡sij |
| elektrostant͡sij |
| elektrostant͡sij |
| power.station |
| no |
|
thermal power plant
elektrostant͡sij – 3
elektrostant͡sijəm t͡ɕoŋaʃ
| elektrostant͡sijəm |
| elektrostant͡sij | -əm |
| elektrostant͡sij | -m |
| power.station | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| t͡ɕoŋaʃ |
| t͡ɕoŋ | -aʃ |
| t͡ɕoŋo | -aʃ |
| build | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to build a power plant
elektrotablo – 1
kugu elektrotablo
|
|
| elektrotablo |
| elektrotablo |
| elektrotablo |
| electronic.announcement.board |
| no |
|
large electronic announcement board
elektrotablo – 2
elektrotablom sakaʃ
| elektrotablom |
| elektrotablo | -m |
| elektrotablo | -m |
| electronic.announcement.board | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| sakaʃ |
| saka | -ʃ |
| saka | -ʃ |
| osprey | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| sakaʃ |
| saka | -ʃ |
| saka | -eʃ |
| osprey | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| sakaʃ |
| sak | -aʃ |
| sake | -aʃ |
| hang.up | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to mount an electronic announcement board
elektrotexnike – 1
elektrotexnike dene kurs
| elektrotexnike |
| elektrotexnike |
| elektrotexnike |
| electrical.engineering |
| no |
|
|
|
electrical engineering course
elektrotexnike – 2
elektrotexnikəm tunemaʃ
| elektrotexnikəm |
| elektrotexnik | -əm |
| elektrotexnik | -m |
| electrical.engineer | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| elektrotexnikəm |
| elektrotexnikə | -m |
| elektrotexnike | -m |
| electrical.engineering | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| tunemaʃ |
| tunem | -aʃ |
| tunem | -aʃ |
| learn | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to study electrical engineering
elektrotul – 1
elektrotuləm jørtaʃ
| elektrotuləm |
| elektrotul | -əm |
| elektrotul | -m |
| electric.light | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| jørtaʃ |
| jørt | -aʃ |
| jørtø | -aʃ |
| put.out | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to turn off the light
elektroutʲug – 1
elektroutʲug dene ʃəmartaʃ
| elektroutʲug |
| elektroutʲug |
| elektroutʲug |
| electric.iron |
| no |
|
|
| ʃəmartaʃ |
| ʃəmart | -aʃ |
| ʃəmarte | -aʃ |
| polish | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to iron with an electric iron
elektroximij – 1
elektroximij reakt͡sij
| elektroximij |
| elektroximij |
| elektroximij |
| electrochemistry |
| no |
|
| reakt͡sij |
| reakt͡sij |
| reakt͡sij |
| reaction |
| no |
|
electrochemical reaction
element – 1
jəlme element
| jəlme |
| jəlme |
| jəlme |
| tongue |
| no |
|
| element |
| element |
| element |
| element |
| no |
|
speech component
element – 2
obɕːestβən progresːiβnəj elementʃe-βlak
| obɕːestβən |
| obɕːestβə | -n |
| obɕːestβe | -n |
| society | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| progresːiβnəj |
| progresːiβnəj |
| progresːiβnəj |
| progressive |
| ad |
|
| elementʃe-βlak |
| element | -ʃe | -βlak |
| element | -ʒe | -βlak |
| element | -3SG | -PL |
| no | -poss | -num |
|
progressive elements of society
element – 3
element-βlakən periodik sisteməʃt
| element-βlakən |
| element | -βlak | -ən |
| element | -βlak | -n |
| element | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| periodik |
| periodik |
| periodik |
| periodic |
| ad |
|
| sisteməʃt |
| sistemə | -ʃt |
| sisteme | -ʃt |
| system | -3PL |
| no | -poss |
|
periodic table of elements
element – 4
gaʎβanit͡ɕeskij element
| gaʎβanit͡ɕeskij |
| gaʎβanit͡ɕeskij |
| gaʎβanit͡ɕeskij |
| galvanic |
| no |
|
| element |
| element |
| element |
| element |
| no |
|
galvanic cell, voltaic cell
element – 5
kukʃo element
| kukʃo |
| kukʃo |
| kukʃo |
| dry |
| ad/no |
|
| element |
| element |
| element |
| element |
| no |
|
dry cell
element – 6
yʃanədəme element
| yʃanədəme |
| yʃanədəme |
| yʃanədəme |
| distrustful |
| ad |
| yʃanədəme |
| yʃanə | -dəme |
| yʃane | -dəme |
| believe | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| element |
| element |
| element |
| element |
| no |
|
suspicious-looking character
elementar – 1
elementar t͡ɕastit͡se
| elementar |
| elementar |
| elementar |
| elementary |
| no |
|
| t͡ɕastit͡se |
| t͡ɕastit͡se |
| t͡ɕastit͡se |
| particle |
| no |
|
elementary particle
elementar – 2
elementar elektrik zaŕad
| elementar |
| elementar |
| elementar |
| elementary |
| no |
|
| elektrik |
| elektrik |
| elektrik |
| electrician |
| ad/no |
|
| zaŕad |
| zaŕad |
| zaŕad |
| charge |
| no |
|
elementary electric charge
elementarnəj – 1
elementarnəj jodəʃlan βaʃeʃtaʃ ogəl
| elementarnəj |
| elementarnəj |
| elementarnəj |
| elementary |
| ad |
|
| jodəʃlan |
| jodəʃ | -lan |
| jodəʃ | -lan |
| question | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| jodəʃlan |
| jodəʃ | -la | -n |
| jodəʃ | -la | -n |
| question | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| βaʃeʃtaʃ |
| βaʃeʃt | -aʃ |
| βaʃeʃte | -aʃ |
| answer | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| ogəl |
| og | -ø | -əl | -ø |
| og | -ø | -ul | -ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
not to answer a basic question
elementarnəj – 2
elementarnəj matematike
| elementarnəj |
| elementarnəj |
| elementarnəj |
| elementary |
| ad |
|
| matematike |
| matematike |
| matematike |
| mathematics |
| no |
|
elementary mathematics
elementarnəj – 3
βydən elementarnəj sostaβʃe
| βydən |
| βyd | -ən |
| βyd | -n |
| water | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| elementarnəj |
| elementarnəj |
| elementarnəj |
| elementary |
| ad |
|
| sostaβʃe |
| sostaβ | -ʃe |
| sostaβ | -ʒe |
| personnel.and.resources | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
elemental composition of water
elementarnəj – 4
elementarnəj lont͡ɕələmaʃ
| elementarnəj |
| elementarnəj |
| elementarnəj |
| elementary |
| ad |
|
| lont͡ɕələmaʃ |
| lont͡ɕələmaʃ |
| lont͡ɕələmaʃ |
| division.into.layers |
| no |
| lont͡ɕələmaʃ |
| lont͡ɕələ | -maʃ |
| lont͡ɕəlo | -maʃ |
| divide.into.layers | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
elemental analysis
eliksir – 1
pyj eliksir
| pyj |
| pyj | -ø |
| pyjø | -ø |
| dam | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| pyj |
| pyj | -ø |
| pyjø | -ø |
| dam | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| eliksir |
| eliksir |
| eliksir |
| elixir |
| no |
|
mouthwash
eliksir – 2
tazalək eliksir
| tazalək |
| tazalək |
| tazalək |
| health |
| no |
| tazalək |
| taza | -lək |
| taza | -lək |
| healthy | -for |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
|
| eliksir |
| eliksir |
| eliksir |
| elixir |
| no |
|
elixir of health, health elixir
elːipsisan – 1
elːipsisan ojlont͡ɕo
| elːipsisan |
| elːipsisan |
| elːipsisan |
| elliptical |
| ad |
| elːipsisan |
| elːipsis | -an |
| elːipsis | -an |
| ellipsis | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| ojlont͡ɕo |
| ojlont͡ɕo |
| ojlont͡ɕo |
| sentence |
| no |
|
elliptical sentence
elnaʃ (-jem) 1 – 1
βoʃtələn elnaʃ
| βoʃtələn |
| βoʃtəl | -ən | -ø |
| βoʃtəl | -n | -ø |
| laugh | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| βoʃtələn |
| βoʃtəl | -ən |
| βoʃtəl | -n |
| laugh | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| elnaʃ |
| eln | -aʃ |
| elne | -aʃ |
| tire | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| elnaʃ |
| eln | -aʃ |
| elne | -aʃ |
| run | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to exhaust oneself laughing
elnaʃ (-jem) 1 – 2
ʃokʃo ket͡ɕeʃ elnaʃ
| ʃokʃo |
| ʃokʃo |
| ʃokʃo |
| heat |
| ad/no |
| ʃokʃo |
| ʃok | -ʃo |
| ʃokt | -ʃe |
| sift | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| ʃokʃo |
| ʃok | -ʃo |
| ʃok | -ʒe |
| shock | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| ʃokʃo |
| ʃok | -ʃo |
| ʃokt | -ʒe |
| sift | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ʃokʃo |
| ʃok | -ø | -ʃo |
| ʃokt | -ø | -ʒe |
| sift | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| ʃokʃo |
| ʃok | -ø | -ʃo |
| ʃokt | -ø | -ʒe |
| sift | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
| ket͡ɕeʃ |
| ket͡ɕeʃ |
| ket͡ɕeʃ |
| for.a.day |
| av |
| ket͡ɕeʃ |
| ket͡ɕ | -eʃ |
| ket͡ɕe | -eʃ |
| sun | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| elnaʃ |
| eln | -aʃ |
| elne | -aʃ |
| tire | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| elnaʃ |
| eln | -aʃ |
| elne | -aʃ |
| run | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be exhausted from the hot sun
elnaʃ (-jem) 1 – 3
at͡ɕam, kaʒne ket͡ɕən t͡ɕodəraʃ koʃtən, elnen kajen
| at͡ɕam, |
| at͡ɕa | -m |
| at͡ɕa | -m |
| father | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| at͡ɕam, |
| at͡ɕa | -m |
| at͡ɕa | -em |
| father | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| at͡ɕam, |
| at͡ɕa | -m | -ø |
| at͡ɕa | -em | -ø |
| father | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| at͡ɕam, |
| at͡ɕa | -m | -ø |
| at͡ɕa | -em | -ø |
| father | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| at͡ɕam, |
| at͡ɕa | -m | -ø |
| at͡ɕa | -em | -ø |
| father | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| kaʒne |
| kaʒne |
| kaʒne |
| each |
| pr |
|
| ket͡ɕən |
| ket͡ɕən |
| ket͡ɕən |
| daily |
| av |
| ket͡ɕən |
| ket͡ɕə | -n |
| ket͡ɕe | -n |
| sun | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| t͡ɕodəraʃ |
| t͡ɕodəra | -ʃ |
| t͡ɕodəra | -ʃ |
| forest | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| t͡ɕodəraʃ |
| t͡ɕodəra | -ʃ |
| t͡ɕodəra | -ʃ |
| coarse | -ILL |
| ad | -case |
| t͡ɕodəraʃ |
| t͡ɕodəra | -ʃ |
| t͡ɕodəra | -eʃ |
| forest | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| t͡ɕodəraʃ |
| t͡ɕodəra | -ʃ |
| t͡ɕodəra | -eʃ |
| coarse | -LAT |
| ad | -case |
|
| koʃtən, |
| koʃt | -ən | -ø |
| koʃt | -n | -ø |
| go | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| koʃtən, |
| koʃt | -ən |
| koʃt | -n |
| go | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| elnen |
| elnen |
| elnen |
| strongly |
| av |
| elnen |
| eln | -en | -ø |
| elne | -en | -ø |
| tire | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| elnen |
| eln | -en | -ø |
| elne | -en | -ø |
| run | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| elnen |
| eln | -en |
| elne | -en |
| tire | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
| elnen |
| eln | -en |
| elne | -en |
| run | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kajen |
| kaj | -en | -ø |
| kaje | -en | -ø |
| go | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kajen |
| kaj | -en |
| kaje | -en |
| go | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
my father became exhausted going to the forest every day
elnaʃ (-jem) 1 – 4
elnen kajen
| elnen |
| elnen |
| elnen |
| strongly |
| av |
| elnen |
| eln | -en | -ø |
| elne | -en | -ø |
| tire | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| elnen |
| eln | -en | -ø |
| elne | -en | -ø |
| run | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| elnen |
| eln | -en |
| elne | -en |
| tire | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
| elnen |
| eln | -en |
| elne | -en |
| run | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kajen |
| kaj | -en | -ø |
| kaje | -en | -ø |
| go | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kajen |
| kaj | -en |
| kaje | -en |
| go | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
very loudly, frantically, hysterically, to exhaustion
elnaʃ (-jem) 1 – 5
elnen kajen βoʃtəlaʃ
| elnen |
| elnen |
| elnen |
| strongly |
| av |
| elnen |
| eln | -en | -ø |
| elne | -en | -ø |
| tire | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| elnen |
| eln | -en | -ø |
| elne | -en | -ø |
| run | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| elnen |
| eln | -en |
| elne | -en |
| tire | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
| elnen |
| eln | -en |
| elne | -en |
| run | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kajen |
| kaj | -en | -ø |
| kaje | -en | -ø |
| go | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kajen |
| kaj | -en |
| kaje | -en |
| go | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| βoʃtəlaʃ |
| βoʃtəl | -aʃ |
| βoʃtəl | -aʃ |
| laugh | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to laugh one's head off, ot laugh oneself silly
elnaʃ (-jem) 1 – 6
kok ʃagat mont͡ɕaʃte muʃkəltmem dene, elnen pətəʃəm
|
|
| ʃagat |
| ʃagat |
| ʃagat |
| hour |
| no |
| ʃagat |
| ʃag | -at |
| ʃage | -at |
| nursery | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
| mont͡ɕaʃte |
| mont͡ɕa | -ʃte |
| mont͡ɕa | -ʃte |
| bathhouse | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| muʃkəltmem |
| muʃkəlt | -m | -em |
| muʃkəlt | -me | -em |
| wash.oneself | -PTCP.PASS | -1SG |
| vb1 | -ad | -poss |
| muʃkəltmem |
| muʃkəlt | -m | -em | -ø |
| muʃkəlt | -me | -em | -ø |
| wash.oneself | -PTCP.PASS | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| muʃkəltmem |
| muʃkəlt | -m | -em | -ø |
| muʃkəlt | -me | -em | -ø |
| wash.oneself | -PTCP.PASS | -TRANS | -CNG |
| vb1 | -ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| muʃkəltmem |
| muʃkəlt | -m | -em | -ø |
| muʃkəlt | -me | -em | -ø |
| wash.oneself | -PTCP.PASS | -TRANS | -CVB |
| vb1 | -ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
|
| elnen |
| elnen |
| elnen |
| strongly |
| av |
| elnen |
| eln | -en | -ø |
| elne | -en | -ø |
| tire | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| elnen |
| eln | -en | -ø |
| elne | -en | -ø |
| run | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| elnen |
| eln | -en |
| elne | -en |
| tire | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
| elnen |
| eln | -en |
| elne | -en |
| run | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| pətəʃəm |
| pətəʃə | -m |
| pətəʃe | -m |
| dead | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| pətəʃəm |
| pətə | -ʃ | -əm |
| pəte | -ʃ | -əm |
| end | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| pətəʃəm |
| pətə | -ʃə | -m |
| pəte | -ʃe | -m |
| end | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
after spending two hours in the sauna, I was completely exhausted
elnaʃ (-jem) 2 – 1
ʃəl kogəʎo jəmat͡ɕ koja elna
| ʃəl |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| hide | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ʃəl |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| hide | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ʃəl |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| hide | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| kogəʎo |
| kogəʎo |
| kogəʎo |
| pie |
| no |
|
| jəmat͡ɕ |
| jəmat͡ɕ |
| jəmat͡ɕ |
| from.below |
| av/po |
|
|
| elna |
| el | -na |
| el | -na |
| land | -1PL |
| no | -poss |
| elna |
| eln | -a |
| elne | -a |
| tire | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| elna |
| eln | -a |
| elne | -a |
| run | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
grease is seeping out from under the meat pie
elnen – 1
elnen βoʃtəlaʃ
| elnen |
| elnen |
| elnen |
| strongly |
| av |
| elnen |
| eln | -en | -ø |
| elne | -en | -ø |
| tire | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| elnen |
| eln | -en | -ø |
| elne | -en | -ø |
| run | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| elnen |
| eln | -en |
| elne | -en |
| tire | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
| elnen |
| eln | -en |
| elne | -en |
| run | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| βoʃtəlaʃ |
| βoʃtəl | -aʃ |
| βoʃtəl | -aʃ |
| laugh | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to laugh one's head off, ot laugh oneself silly
elnək – 1
elnək tuβər
| elnək |
| elnək |
| elnək |
| pink |
| ad |
|
| tuβər |
| tuβər |
| tuβər |
| shirt |
| no |
|
pink shirt
elnək – 2
elnək peledəʃ
| elnək |
| elnək |
| elnək |
| pink |
| ad |
|
| peledəʃ |
| peledəʃ |
| peledəʃ |
| flower |
| no |
|
scarlet flower
elnəktaraʃ (-jem) – 1
t͡ɕot elnəktaraʃ
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| very |
| av |
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| number |
| no |
|
| elnəktaraʃ |
| elnəktar | -aʃ |
| elnəktare | -aʃ |
| exhaust | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to exhaust greatly
elnəʃe – 1
paʃa dene elnəʃe jeŋ
|
|
|
| elnəʃe |
| elnəʃe |
| elnəʃe |
| tired |
| ad |
| elnəʃe |
| elnə | -ʃe |
| elne | -ʃe |
| tire | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
| elnəʃe |
| elnə | -ʃe |
| elne | -ʃe |
| run | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
man exhausted from work
elørdəʒ – 1
elørdəʒ politike
| elørdəʒ |
| elørdəʒ |
| elørdəʒ |
| foreign |
| ad |
|
| politike |
| politike |
| politike |
| politics |
| no |
|
foreign policy
elørdəʒ – 2
elørdəʒ torgajəmaʃ
| elørdəʒ |
| elørdəʒ |
| elørdəʒ |
| foreign |
| ad |
|
| torgajəmaʃ |
| torgajəmaʃ |
| torgajəmaʃ |
| trade |
| no |
| torgajəmaʃ |
| torgajə | -maʃ |
| torgaje | -maʃ |
| trade.in | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
foreign trade
elymbal – 1
elymbal programːe
| elymbal |
| elymbal |
| elymbal |
| national |
| ad |
|
| programːe |
| programːe |
| programːe |
| program |
| no |
|
national program
eləksər – 1
paʃaʃke eləksər koʃtaʃ
| paʃaʃke |
| paʃa | -ʃke |
| paʃa | -ʃke |
| work | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| eləksər |
| eləksər |
| eləksər |
| against.one's.will |
| av |
|
| koʃtaʃ |
| koʃt | -aʃ |
| koʃt | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| koʃtaʃ |
| koʃt | -aʃ |
| koʃto | -aʃ |
| dry | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to go to work against one's will
eləse – 1
tyrlø eləse xudoʒnik-βlak
| tyrlø |
| tyrlø |
| tyrlø |
| different |
| ad/no/po |
| tyrlø |
| tyrlø | -ø |
| tyrlø | -ø |
| embroider | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tyrlø |
| tyrlø | -ø |
| tyrlø | -ø |
| embroider | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| eləse |
| eləse |
| eləse |
| of.a.land |
| ad |
| eləse |
| el | -əse |
| el | -se |
| land | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| xudoʒnik-βlak |
| xudoʒnik | -βlak |
| xudoʒnik | -βlak |
| artist | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
artists from different countries
eʎdərgaʃ (-jem) – 1
saj mut͡ɕaʃlan eʎdərgaʃ
|
|
| mut͡ɕaʃlan |
| mut͡ɕaʃlan |
| mut͡ɕaʃlan |
| finally |
| av |
| mut͡ɕaʃlan |
| mut͡ɕaʃ | -lan |
| mut͡ɕaʃ | -lan |
| end | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| mut͡ɕaʃlan |
| mut͡ɕaʃ | -la | -n |
| mut͡ɕaʃ | -la | -n |
| end | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| eʎdərgaʃ |
| eʎdərg | -aʃ |
| eʎdərge | -aʃ |
| be.glad | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be happy about a good ending
eʎdərtaʃ (-jem) – 1
jot͡ɕa at͡ɕa-aβam eʎdərta
| jot͡ɕa |
| jot͡ɕa |
| jot͡ɕa |
| child |
| no |
|
| at͡ɕa-aβam |
| at͡ɕa-aβa | -m |
| at͡ɕa-aβa | -m |
| parents | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| at͡ɕa-aβam |
| at͡ɕa-aβa | -m |
| at͡ɕa-aβa | -em |
| parents | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| at͡ɕa-aβam |
| at͡ɕa-aβa | -m | -ø |
| at͡ɕa-aβa | -em | -ø |
| parents | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| at͡ɕa-aβam |
| at͡ɕa-aβa | -m | -ø |
| at͡ɕa-aβa | -em | -ø |
| parents | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| at͡ɕa-aβam |
| at͡ɕa-aβa | -m | -ø |
| at͡ɕa-aβa | -em | -ø |
| parents | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| eʎdərta |
| eʎdərt | -a |
| eʎdərte | -a |
| make.happy | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the child makes its parents happy
eʎdərtaʃ (-jem) – 2
ydər rβezəm eʎdərta
| ydər |
| ydər |
| ydər |
| daughter |
| no |
|
| rβezəm |
| rβezə | -m |
| rβeze | -m |
| young.man | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| eʎdərta |
| eʎdərt | -a |
| eʎdərte | -a |
| make.happy | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the girl is enticing the boy
eʎdərtaʃ (-jem) – 3
poləʃ dene joltaʃəm eʎdərten ʃəndaʃ
| poləʃ |
| poləʃ |
| poləʃ |
| help |
| no |
| poləʃ |
| polə | -ʃ |
| polo | -ʃ |
| polo | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
|
| joltaʃəm |
| joltaʃ | -əm |
| joltaʃ | -m |
| friend | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| eʎdərten |
| eʎdərt | -en | -ø |
| eʎdərte | -en | -ø |
| make.happy | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| eʎdərten |
| eʎdərt | -en |
| eʎdərte | -en |
| make.happy | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ʃəndaʃ |
| ʃənd | -aʃ |
| ʃənde | -aʃ |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to make one's friend happy by helping
em – 1
kokərəmo det͡ɕ em
| kokərəmo |
| kokərə | -mo |
| kokəro | -me |
| cough | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
|
cough medicine
em – 2
kot͡ɕo em
| kot͡ɕo |
| kot͡ɕo |
| kot͡ɕo |
| bitter |
| ad/no |
| kot͡ɕo |
| kot͡ɕo | -ø |
| kot͡ɕo | -ø |
| become.bitter | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| kot͡ɕo |
| kot͡ɕo | -ø |
| kot͡ɕo | -ø |
| become.bitter | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
bitter medicine
em – 3
maləme em
| maləme |
| maləme |
| maləme |
| sleeping |
| ad |
| maləme |
| malə | -me |
| male | -me |
| sleep | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
sleeping pill, sleeping medication
em – 4
ʃint͡ɕa em
| ʃint͡ɕa |
| ʃint͡ɕa |
| ʃint͡ɕa |
| eye |
| no |
| ʃint͡ɕa |
| ʃint͡ɕ | -a |
| ʃint͡ɕe | -a |
| sit | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| ʃint͡ɕa |
| ʃint͡ɕ | -a |
| ʃint͡ɕe | -a |
| know | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
|
eye drops
em – 5
eməm jyaʃ
| eməm |
| em | -əm |
| em | -m |
| medicine | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| jyaʃ |
| jy | -aʃ |
| jy | -aʃ |
| drink | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to take medicine
em – 6
poro ʃomaket - em
|
|
| ʃomaket - |
| ʃomak | -et |
| ʃomak | -et |
| word | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
|
your kind words are a cure
em – 7
em ʃudo
medicinal plant
emaliroβanːəj – 1
emaliroβanːəj kastruʎ
| emaliroβanːəj |
| emaliroβanːəj |
| emaliroβanːəj |
| enameled |
| ad |
|
| kastruʎ |
| kastruʎ |
| kastruʎ |
| saucepan |
| no |
|
enamel saucepan
emaliroβatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
oʃ emaʎ dene emaliroβatlaʃ
|
|
|
|
| emaliroβatlaʃ |
| emaliroβatl | -aʃ |
| emaliroβatle | -aʃ |
| enamel | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to enamel with white enamel
emaliroβatlaʃ (-jem) – 2
t͡ɕajnikəm emaliroβatlaʃ
| t͡ɕajnikəm |
| t͡ɕajnik | -əm |
| t͡ɕajnik | -m |
| kettle | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| emaliroβatlaʃ |
| emaliroβatl | -aʃ |
| emaliroβatle | -aʃ |
| enamel | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to enamel a tea kettle
emaliroβatləme – 1
emaliroβatləme miske
| emaliroβatləme |
| emaliroβatləme |
| emaliroβatləme |
| enameled |
| ad |
| emaliroβatləme |
| emaliroβatlə | -me |
| emaliroβatle | -me |
| enamel | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
enameled bowl
emaliroβatləme – 2
emaliroβatləme t͡ɕajnik
| emaliroβatləme |
| emaliroβatləme |
| emaliroβatləme |
| enameled |
| ad |
| emaliroβatləme |
| emaliroβatlə | -me |
| emaliroβatle | -me |
| enamel | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| t͡ɕajnik |
| t͡ɕajnik |
| t͡ɕajnik |
| kettle |
| no |
|
enameled tea kettle
emaʎ – 1
nugədo emaʎ
| nugədo |
| nugədo |
| nugədo |
| thick |
| ad/no |
|
|
thick enamel
emaʎ – 2
oʃ emaʎ
white enamel
emaʎan – 1
emaʎan kyməʒ
| emaʎan |
| emaʎan |
| emaʎan |
| enameled |
| ad |
| emaʎan |
| emaʎ | -an |
| emaʎ | -an |
| enamel | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| kyməʒ |
| kyməʒ |
| kyməʒ |
| dish |
| no |
| kyməʒ |
| ky | -mə | -ʒ |
| ky | -me | -ʒe |
| ripen | -PTCP.PASS | -3SG |
| vb1 | -ad | -poss |
|
enameled dish
eman – 1
eman ate
| eman |
| eman |
| eman |
| with.medicine |
| ad |
| eman |
| em | -an |
| em | -an |
| medicine | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
container with medicine
eman – 2
eman pamaʃ
| eman |
| eman |
| eman |
| with.medicine |
| ad |
| eman |
| em | -an |
| em | -an |
| medicine | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| pamaʃ |
| pamaʃ |
| pamaʃ |
| spring |
| no |
|
healing spring
emasaʃ (-jem) – 1
ʃket jeŋəm emasaʃ
| ʃket |
| ʃket |
| ʃket |
| alone |
| ad/av/pa |
| ʃket |
| ʃke | -t |
| ʃke | -et |
| REFL | -2SG |
| pr | -poss |
|
| jeŋəm |
| jeŋ | -əm |
| jeŋ | -m |
| person | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| emasaʃ |
| emas | -aʃ |
| emase | -aʃ |
| comfort | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to comfort a lonely person
embleme – 1
køgørt͡ɕen - mirən embleməʒe
| køgørt͡ɕen - |
| køgørt͡ɕen |
| køgørt͡ɕen |
| pigeon |
| no |
|
| mirən |
| mir | -ən |
| mir | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| embleməʒe |
| emblemə | -ʒe |
| embleme | -ʒe |
| emblem | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
the dove is an emblem of peace
embleme – 2
festiβaʎən embleməʒe
| festiβaʎən |
| festiβaʎ | -ən |
| festiβaʎ | -n |
| festival | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| embleməʒe |
| emblemə | -ʒe |
| embleme | -ʒe |
| emblem | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
emblem of a festival
emgak – 1
emgak jeŋ
| emgak |
| emgak |
| emgak |
| disabled |
| ad/no |
|
|
disabled person
emgak – 2
tide jeʃəʃ emgak tolən
| tide |
| tide | -ø |
| tide | -ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tide |
| tide | -ø |
| tide | -ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| jeʃəʃ |
| jeʃ | -əʃ |
| jeʃ | -ʃ |
| family | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| emgak |
| emgak |
| emgak |
| disabled |
| ad/no |
|
| tolən |
| tol | -ən | -ø |
| tol | -n | -ø |
| come | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| tolən |
| tol | -ən |
| tol | -n |
| come | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
misfortune came to this family
emganaʃ (-jem) – 1
puren kajəmem dene jolem emganen
| puren |
| pur | -en | -ø |
| puro | -en | -ø |
| go.in | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| puren |
| pur | -en |
| puro | -en |
| go.in | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kajəmem |
| kajəm | -em |
| kajəme | -em |
| walking | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| kajəmem |
| kajə | -m | -em |
| kaje | -me | -em |
| go | -PTCP.PASS | -1SG |
| vb2 | -ad | -poss |
| kajəmem |
| kajəm | -em | -ø |
| kajəme | -em | -ø |
| walking | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| kajəmem |
| kajəm | -em | -ø |
| kajəme | -em | -ø |
| walking | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| kajəmem |
| kajəm | -em | -ø |
| kajəme | -em | -ø |
| walking | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
| kajəmem |
| kajə | -m | -em | -ø |
| kaje | -me | -em | -ø |
| go | -PTCP.PASS | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| kajəmem |
| kajə | -m | -em | -ø |
| kaje | -me | -em | -ø |
| go | -PTCP.PASS | -TRANS | -CNG |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| kajəmem |
| kajə | -m | -em | -ø |
| kaje | -me | -em | -ø |
| go | -PTCP.PASS | -TRANS | -CVB |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
|
| jolem |
| jol | -em |
| jol | -em |
| foot | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| jolem |
| jol | -em | -ø |
| jol | -em | -ø |
| foot | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| jolem |
| jol | -em | -ø |
| jol | -em | -ø |
| foot | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| jolem |
| jol | -em | -ø |
| jol | -em | -ø |
| foot | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| emganen |
| emgan | -en | -ø |
| emgane | -en | -ø |
| be.hurt | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| emganen |
| emgan | -en |
| emgane | -en |
| be.hurt | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
my foot got injured when I fell down
emganaʃ (-jem) – 2
kredalmaʃeʃ emganaʃ
| kredalmaʃeʃ |
| kredalmaʃ | -eʃ |
| kredalmaʃ | -eʃ |
| fight | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| kredalmaʃeʃ |
| kredal | -maʃ | -eʃ |
| kredal | -maʃ | -eʃ |
| fight | -NMLZ | -LAT |
| vb1 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
| emganaʃ |
| emgan | -aʃ |
| emgane | -aʃ |
| be.hurt | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be wounded in battle
emganaʃ (-jem) – 3
kuʃtəlgən emganaʃ
| kuʃtəlgən |
| kuʃtəlgən |
| kuʃtəlgən |
| easily |
| av |
| kuʃtəlgən |
| kuʃtəlgə | -n |
| kuʃtəlgo | -n |
| light | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| emganaʃ |
| emgan | -aʃ |
| emgane | -aʃ |
| be.hurt | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to incur light injuries
emganaʃ (-jem) – 4
logarem emganen
| logarem |
| logar | -em |
| logar | -em |
| throat | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| logarem |
| logar | -em | -ø |
| logar | -em | -ø |
| throat | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| logarem |
| logar | -em | -ø |
| logar | -em | -ø |
| throat | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| logarem |
| logar | -em | -ø |
| logar | -em | -ø |
| throat | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| emganen |
| emgan | -en | -ø |
| emgane | -en | -ø |
| be.hurt | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| emganen |
| emgan | -en |
| emgane | -en |
| be.hurt | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
my throat became inflamed
emganaʃ (-jem) – 5
ʃəndəme godəm peledəʃ emganen
| ʃəndəme |
| ʃəndəme |
| ʃəndəme |
| installation |
| ad |
| ʃəndəme |
| ʃəndə | -me |
| ʃənde | -me |
| put | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| godəm |
| godəm |
| godəm |
| during |
| po |
|
| peledəʃ |
| peledəʃ |
| peledəʃ |
| flower |
| no |
|
| emganen |
| emgan | -en | -ø |
| emgane | -en | -ø |
| be.hurt | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| emganen |
| emgan | -en |
| emgane | -en |
| be.hurt | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the flower got damaged when it was planted
emgandaraʃ (-jem) – 1
ʃkem emgandaraʃ
| ʃkem |
| ʃkem |
| ʃkem |
| oneself |
| pr |
| ʃkem |
| ʃke | -m |
| ʃke | -m |
| REFL | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
| ʃkem |
| ʃke | -m |
| ʃke | -em |
| oneself | -1SG |
| ad/av/pr | -poss |
| ʃkem |
| ʃke | -m | -ø |
| ʃke | -em | -ø |
| oneself | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad/av/pr | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ʃkem |
| ʃke | -m | -ø |
| ʃke | -em | -ø |
| oneself | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad/av/pr | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ʃkem |
| ʃke | -m | -ø |
| ʃke | -em | -ø |
| oneself | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/av/pr | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| emgandaraʃ |
| emgandar | -aʃ |
| emgandare | -aʃ |
| hurt | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to injure oneself
emganəlaʃ (-am) – 1
kut͡ɕedalmaʃte emganəlaʃ
| kut͡ɕedalmaʃte |
| kut͡ɕedalmaʃ | -te |
| kut͡ɕedalmaʃ | -ʃte |
| fight | -INE |
| no | -case |
| kut͡ɕedalmaʃte |
| kut͡ɕedal | -maʃ | -te |
| kut͡ɕedal | -maʃ | -ʃte |
| fight | -NMLZ | -INE |
| vb1 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
| emganəlaʃ |
| emganəl | -aʃ |
| emganəl | -aʃ |
| be.hurt | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to be injured in a fight
emganəlʃe – 1
emganəlʃe ydər
| emganəlʃe |
| emganəlʃe |
| emganəlʃe |
| hurt |
| ad |
| emganəlʃe |
| emganəl | -ʃe |
| emganəl | -ʃe |
| be.hurt | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| ydər |
| ydər |
| ydər |
| daughter |
| no |
|
injured girl
emganəmaʃ – 1
t͡ɕot emganəmaʃ
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| very |
| av |
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| number |
| no |
|
| emganəmaʃ |
| emganəmaʃ |
| emganəmaʃ |
| injury |
| no |
| emganəmaʃ |
| emganə | -maʃ |
| emgane | -maʃ |
| be.hurt | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
severe injury
emganəme – 1
emganəme kid
| emganəme |
| emganəme |
| emganəme |
| hurt |
| ad |
| emganəme |
| emganə | -me |
| emgane | -me |
| be.hurt | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
wounded arm
emganəʃe – 1
pele emganəʃe
| pele |
| pele |
| pele |
| half |
| ad/av/no |
| pele |
| pele |
| pele |
| in.half |
| ad/av/no |
| pele |
| pel | -ʲe |
| pel | -je |
| burn | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| emganəʃe |
| emganəʃe |
| emganəʃe |
| hurt |
| ad |
| emganəʃe |
| emganə | -ʃe |
| emgane | -ʃe |
| be.hurt | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
slightly wounded, slightly injured
emganəʃe – 2
emganəʃe oŋ
| emganəʃe |
| emganəʃe |
| emganəʃe |
| hurt |
| ad |
| emganəʃe |
| emganə | -ʃe |
| emgane | -ʃe |
| be.hurt | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
injured chest
emganəʃe – 3
emganəʃe saltak
| emganəʃe |
| emganəʃe |
| emganəʃe |
| hurt |
| ad |
| emganəʃe |
| emganə | -ʃe |
| emgane | -ʃe |
| be.hurt | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| saltak |
| saltak |
| saltak |
| soldier |
| no |
|
wounded soldier
emganəʃe – 4
emganəʃe janlək
| emganəʃe |
| emganəʃe |
| emganəʃe |
| hurt |
| ad |
| emganəʃe |
| emganə | -ʃe |
| emgane | -ʃe |
| be.hurt | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| janlək |
| janlək |
| janlək |
| animal |
| no |
|
wounded animal
emgataʃ (-jem) – 1
joləm emgaten
| joləm |
| jol | -əm |
| jol | -m |
| foot | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| emgaten |
| emgat | -en | -ø |
| emgate | -en | -ø |
| hurt | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| emgaten |
| emgat | -en |
| emgate | -en |
| hurt | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
(s)he injured his/her foot
emgataʃ (-jem) – 2
kidəm emgataʃ
| kidəm |
| kid | -əm |
| kid | -m |
| hand | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| emgataʃ |
| emgat | -aʃ |
| emgate | -aʃ |
| hurt | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to maim one's hand
emgataʃ (-jem) – 3
nelən emgataʃ
| nelən |
| nelən |
| nelən |
| heavily |
| av |
| nelən |
| nelə | -n |
| nele | -n |
| heavy | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
| nelən |
| nel | -ən | -ø |
| nel | -n | -ø |
| swallow | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| nelən |
| nel | -ən |
| nel | -n |
| swallow | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| emgataʃ |
| emgat | -aʃ |
| emgate | -aʃ |
| hurt | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to injure seriously
emgataʃ (-jem) – 4
myʃkərəm emgataʃ
| myʃkərəm |
| myʃkər | -əm |
| myʃkər | -m |
| stomach | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| emgataʃ |
| emgat | -aʃ |
| emgate | -aʃ |
| hurt | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to injure one's stomach
emgataʃ (-jem) – 5
uβer kumələm emgatəʃ
|
|
| kumələm |
| kuməl | -əm |
| kuməl | -m |
| mood | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| emgatəʃ |
| emgatə | -ʃ | -ø |
| emgate | -ʃ | -ø |
| hurt | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
the news hurt ruined the mood
emgataʃ (-jem) – 6
mardeʒ pørtəm emgaten
| mardeʒ |
| mardeʒ |
| mardeʒ |
| wind |
| no |
|
| pørtəm |
| pørt | -əm |
| pørt | -m |
| house | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| emgaten |
| emgat | -en | -ø |
| emgate | -en | -ø |
| hurt | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| emgaten |
| emgat | -en |
| emgate | -en |
| hurt | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the wind damaged the house
emgatəlaʃ (-am) – 1
rβeze ydərən t͡ɕonʒəm emgatəleʃ
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
| ydərən |
| ydər | -ən |
| ydər | -n |
| daughter | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ydərən |
| ydər | -ən |
| ydər | -n |
| Virgo | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| t͡ɕonʒəm |
| t͡ɕon | -ʒə | -m |
| t͡ɕon | -ʒe | -m |
| soul | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| emgatəleʃ |
| emgatəl | -eʃ |
| emgatəl | -eʃ |
| hurt | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
the boy is wounding the girl's heart
emgatəlaʃ (-am) – 2
βoʒəm emgatəlaʃ
| βoʒəm |
| βoʒ | -əm |
| βoʒ | -m |
| root | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| emgatəlaʃ |
| emgatəl | -aʃ |
| emgatəl | -aʃ |
| hurt | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to damage roots
emgatəmaʃ – 1
nelən emgatəmaʃ
| nelən |
| nelən |
| nelən |
| heavily |
| av |
| nelən |
| nelə | -n |
| nele | -n |
| heavy | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
| nelən |
| nel | -ən | -ø |
| nel | -n | -ø |
| swallow | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| nelən |
| nel | -ən |
| nel | -n |
| swallow | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| emgatəmaʃ |
| emgatəmaʃ |
| emgatəmaʃ |
| injury |
| no |
| emgatəmaʃ |
| emgatə | -maʃ |
| emgate | -maʃ |
| hurt | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
serious injury
emgatəmaʃ – 2
ørdəʒlum emgatəmaʃ
| ørdəʒlum |
| ørdəʒlu | -m |
| ørdəʒlu | -m |
| rib | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| emgatəmaʃ |
| emgatəmaʃ |
| emgatəmaʃ |
| injury |
| no |
| emgatəmaʃ |
| emgatə | -maʃ |
| emgate | -maʃ |
| hurt | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
rib injury
emgatəme – 1
emgatəme jol
| emgatəme |
| emgatəme |
| emgatəme |
| hurt |
| ad |
| emgatəme |
| emgatə | -me |
| emgate | -me |
| hurt | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
injured foot
emgatəme – 2
emgatəme t͡ɕonəm emlaʃ kuʃtəlgo ogəl
| emgatəme |
| emgatəme |
| emgatəme |
| hurt |
| ad |
| emgatəme |
| emgatə | -me |
| emgate | -me |
| hurt | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| t͡ɕonəm |
| t͡ɕon | -əm |
| t͡ɕon | -m |
| soul | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| emlaʃ |
| eml | -aʃ |
| emle | -aʃ |
| treat | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| emlaʃ |
| em | -la | -ʃ |
| em | -la | -ʃ |
| medicine | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| emlaʃ |
| em | -la | -ʃ |
| em | -la | -eʃ |
| medicine | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| kuʃtəlgo |
| kuʃtəlgo |
| kuʃtəlgo |
| light |
| ad/no |
|
| ogəl |
| og | -ø | -əl | -ø |
| og | -ø | -ul | -ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
it isn't easy to heal a wounded heart
emen 1 – 1
palədəme emen
| palədəme |
| palədəme |
| palədəme |
| unknown |
| ad/no |
| palədəme |
| palə | -dəme |
| pale | -dəme |
| know | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb2 | -ad |
| palədəme |
| palə | -dəme |
| pale | -dəme |
| marking | -without |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| emen |
| emen |
| emen |
| substance |
| no |
| emen |
| emen |
| emen |
| peaceful |
| no |
|
unknown substance
emen 2 – 1
emen iləʃ
| emen |
| emen |
| emen |
| substance |
| no |
| emen |
| emen |
| emen |
| peaceful |
| no |
|
| iləʃ |
| ilə | -ʃ | -ø |
| ile | -ʃ | -ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
peaceful life
emen 2 – 2
emen kalək
| emen |
| emen |
| emen |
| substance |
| no |
| emen |
| emen |
| emen |
| peaceful |
| no |
|
| kalək |
| kalək |
| kalək |
| people |
| no |
|
peaceful people
emenlanaʃ (-jem) – 1
memnan kəlna emenlanen
| memnan |
| mem | -na | -n |
| me | -na | -n |
| 1PL | -1PL | -GEN |
| pr | -poss | -case |
|
| kəlna |
| kəl | -na |
| kəl | -na |
| string | -1PL |
| no | -poss |
|
| emenlanen |
| emenlan | -en | -ø |
| emenlane | -en | -ø |
| become.peaceful | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| emenlanen |
| emenlan | -en |
| emenlane | -en |
| become.peaceful | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
our relationship became peaceful
emenlək – 1
emenləkəʃte ilaʃ
| emenləkəʃte |
| emenlək | -əʃte |
| emenlək | -ʃte |
| peace | -INE |
| no | -case |
| emenləkəʃte |
| emen | -lək | -əʃte |
| emen | -lək | -ʃte |
| substance | -for | -INE |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
| emenləkəʃte |
| emen | -lək | -əʃte |
| emen | -lək | -ʃte |
| peaceful | -for | -INE |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| ilaʃ |
| il | -aʃ |
| ile | -aʃ |
| live | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to live in peace
emigrat͡sij – 1
emigrat͡sijəʃte ilaʃ
| emigrat͡sijəʃte |
| emigrat͡sij | -əʃte |
| emigrat͡sij | -ʃte |
| emigration | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| ilaʃ |
| il | -aʃ |
| ile | -aʃ |
| live | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to live abroad, to live as an émigré
emigriroβatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
βes eləʃ emigriroβatlaʃ
| βes |
| βes |
| βes |
| different |
| ad/pr |
|
| eləʃ |
| el | -əʃ |
| el | -ʃ |
| land | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| emigriroβatlaʃ |
| emigriroβatl | -aʃ |
| emigriroβatle | -aʃ |
| emigrate | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to emigrate to another country
emlaltaʃ (-am) – 1
emlaltaʃ kyleʃ
| emlaltaʃ |
| emlalt | -aʃ |
| emlalt | -aʃ |
| receive.treatment | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| emlaltaʃ |
| eml | -alt | -aʃ |
| emle | -alt | -aʃ |
| treat | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
| kyleʃ |
| kyleʃ |
| kyleʃ |
| need |
| ad/no |
| kyleʃ |
| kyl | -eʃ |
| kyl | -eʃ |
| be.necessary | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
you need to seek treatment
emlaltaʃ (-am) – 2
emlaltaʃ kajaʃ
| emlaltaʃ |
| emlalt | -aʃ |
| emlalt | -aʃ |
| receive.treatment | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| emlaltaʃ |
| eml | -alt | -aʃ |
| emle | -alt | -aʃ |
| treat | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
| kajaʃ |
| kaj | -aʃ |
| kaje | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to go somewhere to receive treatment
emlaltaʃ (-am) – 3
emlalt(ən) ʃuaʃ
| emlalt(ən) |
| emlalt | -ən | -ø |
| emlalt | -n | -ø |
| receive.treatment | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| emlalt(ən) |
| emlalt | -ən |
| emlalt | -n |
| receive.treatment | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| emlalt(ən) |
| eml | -alt | -ən | -ø |
| emle | -alt | -n | -ø |
| treat | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| emlalt(ən) |
| eml | -alt | -ən |
| emle | -alt | -n |
| treat | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃuaʃ |
| instead.of |
| po |
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| reach | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| ferment | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| whittle | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| ʃuo | -aʃ |
| throw | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be cured
emlaltaʃ (-am) – 4
məj emlaltən ʃuən oməl, no paʃaʃ lektənam
|
|
| emlaltən |
| emlalt | -ən | -ø |
| emlalt | -n | -ø |
| receive.treatment | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| emlaltən |
| emlalt | -ən |
| emlalt | -n |
| receive.treatment | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| emlaltən |
| eml | -alt | -ən | -ø |
| emle | -alt | -n | -ø |
| treat | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| emlaltən |
| eml | -alt | -ən |
| emle | -alt | -n |
| treat | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ʃuən |
| ʃuən |
| ʃuən |
| no.matter |
| pa |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən |
| ʃu | -n |
| bran | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən |
| ʃu | -n |
| bristle | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən |
| ʃu | -n |
| eye | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən |
| ʃu | -n |
| spring.water | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən | -ø |
| ʃu | -n | -ø |
| reach | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən | -ø |
| ʃu | -n | -ø |
| ferment | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən | -ø |
| ʃu | -n | -ø |
| whittle | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən |
| ʃu | -n |
| reach | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən |
| ʃu | -n |
| ferment | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən |
| ʃu | -n |
| whittle | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| oməl, |
| o | -m | -əl | -ø |
| o | -m | -ul | -ø |
| NEG | -1SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
|
| paʃaʃ |
| paʃa | -ʃ |
| paʃa | -ʃ |
| work | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| paʃaʃ |
| paʃa | -ʃ |
| paʃa | -eʃ |
| work | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| lektənam |
| lekt | -ən | -am |
| lekt | -n | -am |
| go | -PST2 | -1SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
|
I wasn't treated back to health yet, but I went to work
emlaltmaʃ – 1
ʃudo dene emlaltmaʃ
|
|
|
| emlaltmaʃ |
| emlaltmaʃ |
| emlaltmaʃ |
| treatment |
| no |
| emlaltmaʃ |
| emlalt | -maʃ |
| emlalt | -maʃ |
| receive.treatment | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
| emlaltmaʃ |
| eml | -alt | -maʃ |
| emle | -alt | -maʃ |
| treat | -REF | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -deriv.n |
|
herbal treatment
emlaltme – 1
emlaltme βer
| emlaltme |
| emlaltme |
| emlaltme |
| medical |
| ad |
| emlaltme |
| emlalt | -me |
| emlalt | -me |
| receive.treatment | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
| emlaltme |
| eml | -alt | -me |
| emle | -alt | -me |
| treat | -REF | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -ad |
|
|
medical facility, medical institution
emlaltʃe – 1
emlaltʃe jeŋ
| emlaltʃe |
| emlaltʃe |
| emlaltʃe |
| sick |
| ad/no |
| emlaltʃe |
| emlalt | -ʃe |
| emlalt | -ʃe |
| receive.treatment | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| emlaltʃe |
| emlalt | -ʃe |
| emlalt | -ʒe |
| receive.treatment | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| emlaltʃe |
| eml | -alt | -ʃe |
| emle | -alt | -ʃe |
| treat | -REF | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -ad |
| emlaltʃe |
| emlalt | -ø | -ʃe |
| emlalt | -ø | -ʒe |
| receive.treatment | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| emlaltʃe |
| emlalt | -ø | -ʃe |
| emlalt | -ø | -ʒe |
| receive.treatment | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
| emlaltʃe |
| eml | -alt | -ʃe |
| emle | -alt | -ʒe |
| treat | -REF | -IMP.3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| emlaltʃe |
| eml | -alt | -ø | -ʃe |
| emle | -alt | -ø | -ʒe |
| treat | -REF | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -conn | -poss |
| emlaltʃe |
| eml | -alt | -ø | -ʃe |
| emle | -alt | -ø | -ʒe |
| treat | -REF | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv | -poss |
|
|
sick person
emlaʃ (-jem) – 1
tudəm ʃok det͡ɕ emlat
| tudəm |
| tudəm |
| tudəm |
| him/her |
| pr |
| tudəm |
| tudo | -m |
| tudo | -m |
| 3SG | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
|
| ʃok |
| ʃok | -ø |
| ʃokt | -ø |
| sift | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ʃok |
| ʃok | -ø |
| ʃokt | -ø |
| sift | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ʃok |
| ʃok | -ø |
| ʃokt | -ø |
| sift | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| emlat |
| eml | -at |
| emle | -at |
| curative | -and |
| ad | -enc |
| emlat |
| eml | -at |
| emle | -at |
| treat | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| emlat |
| em | -la | -t |
| em | -la | -et |
| medicine | -COMP | -2SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
| emlat |
| em | -la | -t |
| em | -la | -et |
| medicine | -PL | -2SG |
| no | -num | -poss |
| emlat |
| em | -la | -t |
| em | -la | -at |
| medicine | -COMP | -and |
| no | -case | -enc |
| emlat |
| em | -la | -t |
| em | -la | -at |
| medicine | -PL | -and |
| no | -num | -enc |
| emlat |
| eml | -a | -t |
| emle | -a | -at |
| treat | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| emlat |
| eml | -ø | -at |
| emle | -ø | -at |
| treat | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
(s)he is being treated for shock
emlaʃ (-jem) – 2
susərəm emlaʃ
| susərəm |
| susər | -əm |
| susər | -m |
| wound | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| emlaʃ |
| eml | -aʃ |
| emle | -aʃ |
| treat | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| emlaʃ |
| em | -la | -ʃ |
| em | -la | -ʃ |
| medicine | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| emlaʃ |
| em | -la | -ʃ |
| em | -la | -eʃ |
| medicine | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to treat a wound
emlaʃ (-jem) – 3
t͡ɕerləm emlaʃ
| t͡ɕerləm |
| t͡ɕerlə | -m |
| t͡ɕerle | -m |
| sick | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| emlaʃ |
| eml | -aʃ |
| emle | -aʃ |
| treat | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| emlaʃ |
| em | -la | -ʃ |
| em | -la | -ʃ |
| medicine | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| emlaʃ |
| em | -la | -ʃ |
| em | -la | -eʃ |
| medicine | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to treat a patient
emlaʃ (-jem) – 4
t͡ɕerəm emlaʃ
| t͡ɕerəm |
| t͡ɕer | -əm |
| t͡ɕer | -m |
| disease | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| emlaʃ |
| eml | -aʃ |
| emle | -aʃ |
| treat | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| emlaʃ |
| em | -la | -ʃ |
| em | -la | -ʃ |
| medicine | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| emlaʃ |
| em | -la | -ʃ |
| em | -la | -eʃ |
| medicine | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to cure a disease
emlaʃ (-jem) – 5
ʃint͡ɕam emlaʃ
| ʃint͡ɕam |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -m |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -m |
| eye | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ʃint͡ɕam |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -m |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -em |
| eye | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| ʃint͡ɕam |
| ʃint͡ɕ | -am |
| ʃint͡ɕ | -am |
| sit.down | -1SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| ʃint͡ɕam |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -m | -ø |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -em | -ø |
| eye | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ʃint͡ɕam |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -m | -ø |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -em | -ø |
| eye | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ʃint͡ɕam |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -m | -ø |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -em | -ø |
| eye | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| emlaʃ |
| eml | -aʃ |
| emle | -aʃ |
| treat | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| emlaʃ |
| em | -la | -ʃ |
| em | -la | -ʃ |
| medicine | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| emlaʃ |
| em | -la | -ʃ |
| em | -la | -eʃ |
| medicine | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to treat someone's eyes
emlaʃ (-jem) – 6
ʃudo dene emlaʃ
|
|
|
| emlaʃ |
| eml | -aʃ |
| emle | -aʃ |
| treat | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| emlaʃ |
| em | -la | -ʃ |
| em | -la | -ʃ |
| medicine | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| emlaʃ |
| em | -la | -ʃ |
| em | -la | -eʃ |
| medicine | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to treat herbally, to treat with herbs
emlaʃ (-jem) – 7
emlaʃ lijdəme
| emlaʃ |
| eml | -aʃ |
| emle | -aʃ |
| treat | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| emlaʃ |
| em | -la | -ʃ |
| em | -la | -ʃ |
| medicine | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| emlaʃ |
| em | -la | -ʃ |
| em | -la | -eʃ |
| medicine | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| lijdəme |
| lijdəme |
| lijdəme |
| impossible |
| ad |
| lijdəme |
| lij | -dəme |
| lij | -dəme |
| be | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
incurable, untreatable
emlaʃ (-jem) – 8
emlaʃ lijdəme t͡ɕerle
| emlaʃ |
| eml | -aʃ |
| emle | -aʃ |
| treat | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| emlaʃ |
| em | -la | -ʃ |
| em | -la | -ʃ |
| medicine | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| emlaʃ |
| em | -la | -ʃ |
| em | -la | -eʃ |
| medicine | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| lijdəme |
| lijdəme |
| lijdəme |
| impossible |
| ad |
| lijdəme |
| lij | -dəme |
| lij | -dəme |
| be | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| t͡ɕerle |
| t͡ɕerle |
| t͡ɕerle |
| sick |
| ad/no |
|
incurable patient
emlaʃ (-jem) – 9
emlaʃ lijme
| emlaʃ |
| eml | -aʃ |
| emle | -aʃ |
| treat | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| emlaʃ |
| em | -la | -ʃ |
| em | -la | -ʃ |
| medicine | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| emlaʃ |
| em | -la | -ʃ |
| em | -la | -eʃ |
| medicine | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| lijme |
| lijme |
| lijme |
| happening |
| ad |
| lijme |
| lij | -me |
| lij | -me |
| be | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
curable
emlaʃ (-jem) – 10
emlaʃ nalme kədeʒ
| emlaʃ |
| eml | -aʃ |
| emle | -aʃ |
| treat | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| emlaʃ |
| em | -la | -ʃ |
| em | -la | -ʃ |
| medicine | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| emlaʃ |
| em | -la | -ʃ |
| em | -la | -eʃ |
| medicine | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| nalme |
| nalme |
| nalme |
| purchasing |
| ad |
| nalme |
| nal | -me |
| nal | -me |
| take | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| kədeʒ |
| kədeʒ |
| kədeʒ |
| room |
| no |
|
admission department (hospital)
emlaʃ (-jem) – 1ː
ikməɲar ij dene korʃtəʃo jolem emlenak ʃogem
| ikməɲar |
| ikməɲar |
| ikməɲar |
| some |
| ad/av/nm/pr |
|
| ij |
| ij | -ø |
| ij | -ø |
| swim | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ij |
| ij | -ø |
| ij | -ø |
| swim | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ij |
| ij | -ø |
| ij | -ø |
| swim | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
|
| korʃtəʃo |
| korʃtəʃo |
| korʃtəʃo |
| diseased |
| ad |
| korʃtəʃo |
| korʃtə | -ʃo |
| korʃto | -ʃe |
| hurt | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| jolem |
| jol | -em |
| jol | -em |
| foot | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| jolem |
| jol | -em | -ø |
| jol | -em | -ø |
| foot | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| jolem |
| jol | -em | -ø |
| jol | -em | -ø |
| foot | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| jolem |
| jol | -em | -ø |
| jol | -em | -ø |
| foot | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| emlenak |
| eml | -ena | -k |
| emle | -ena | -ak |
| treat | -1PL | -STR |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| emlenak |
| eml | -en | -ø | -ak |
| emle | -en | -ø | -ak |
| treat | -PST2 | -3SG | -STR |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers | -enc |
| emlenak |
| eml | -en | -ak |
| emle | -en | -ak |
| treat | -CVB | -STR |
| vb2 | -adv | -enc |
|
| ʃogem |
| ʃog | -em |
| ʃogo | -em |
| mute | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| ʃogem |
| ʃog | -em |
| ʃogo | -em |
| stand | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| ʃogem |
| ʃog | -em | -ø |
| ʃogo | -em | -ø |
| mute | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ʃogem |
| ʃog | -em | -ø |
| ʃogo | -em | -ø |
| mute | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ʃogem |
| ʃog | -em | -ø |
| ʃogo | -em | -ø |
| mute | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
I've been treating my leg which has been causing me problems for some years
emlaʃ (-jem) – 12
t͡ɕerle jot͡ɕam emlen ʃuktem, βara βele paʃaʃ tolən kertam
| t͡ɕerle |
| t͡ɕerle |
| t͡ɕerle |
| sick |
| ad/no |
|
| jot͡ɕam |
| jot͡ɕa | -m |
| jot͡ɕa | -m |
| child | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| jot͡ɕam |
| jot͡ɕa | -m |
| jot͡ɕa | -em |
| child | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| jot͡ɕam |
| jot͡ɕa | -m | -ø |
| jot͡ɕa | -em | -ø |
| child | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| jot͡ɕam |
| jot͡ɕa | -m | -ø |
| jot͡ɕa | -em | -ø |
| child | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| jot͡ɕam |
| jot͡ɕa | -m | -ø |
| jot͡ɕa | -em | -ø |
| child | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| emlen |
| eml | -en | -ø |
| emle | -en | -ø |
| treat | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| emlen |
| eml | -en |
| emle | -en |
| treat | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ʃuktem, |
| ʃukt | -em |
| ʃukto | -em |
| succeed.in | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| ʃuktem, |
| ʃu | -kt | -em |
| ʃu | -kte | -em |
| reach | -CAUS | -1SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -pers |
| ʃuktem, |
| ʃu | -kt | -em |
| ʃu | -kte | -em |
| ferment | -CAUS | -1SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -pers |
| ʃuktem, |
| ʃu | -kt | -em |
| ʃu | -kte | -em |
| whittle | -CAUS | -1SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
| βara |
| βara |
| βara |
| then |
| av/pa |
| βara |
| βar | -a |
| βare | -a |
| mix | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| βele |
| βele | -ø |
| βele | -ø |
| spill | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βele |
| βel | -ʲe |
| βel | -je |
| spill | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| βele |
| βele | -ø |
| βele | -ø |
| spill | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| paʃaʃ |
| paʃa | -ʃ |
| paʃa | -ʃ |
| work | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| paʃaʃ |
| paʃa | -ʃ |
| paʃa | -eʃ |
| work | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| tolən |
| tol | -ən | -ø |
| tol | -n | -ø |
| come | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| tolən |
| tol | -ən |
| tol | -n |
| come | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| kertam |
| kert | -am |
| kert | -am |
| be.able.to | -1SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| kertam |
| kert | -am |
| kert | -am |
| swaddle | -1SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
I'll treat my child back to health, only then can I return to work
emle – 1
emle ʃudo
| emle |
| emle |
| emle |
| curative |
| ad |
| emle |
| emle | -ø |
| emle | -ø |
| treat | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| emle |
| emle | -ø |
| emle | -ø |
| treat | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
curative herbs, medicinal herbs
emlədəme – 1
emlədəme t͡ɕer
| emlədəme |
| emlədəme |
| emlədəme |
| untreated |
| ad |
| emlədəme |
| emlə | -dəme |
| emle | -dəme |
| treat | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb2 | -ad |
| emlədəme |
| emlə | -dəme |
| emle | -dəme |
| curative | -without |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
|
| t͡ɕer |
| t͡ɕer |
| t͡ɕer |
| disease |
| no |
|
untreated disease
emlədəmən – 1
emlədəmən t͡ɕerlanaʃ
| emlədəmən |
| emlədəmən |
| emlədəmən |
| incurably |
| av |
| emlədəmən |
| emlədəmə | -n |
| emlədəme | -n |
| untreated | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| emlədəmən |
| emlə | -dəmə | -n |
| emle | -dəme | -n |
| treat | -PTCP.NEG | -GEN |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
| emlədəmən |
| emlə | -dəmə | -n |
| emle | -dəme | -n |
| curative | -without | -GEN |
| ad | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| t͡ɕerlanaʃ |
| t͡ɕerlan | -aʃ |
| t͡ɕerlane | -aʃ |
| fall.ill | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to fall incurably ill
emlək – 1
emlək βisβis
| emlək |
| emlək |
| emlək |
| curative |
| ad |
| emlək |
| em | -lək |
| em | -lək |
| medicine | -for |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| βisβis |
| βisβis |
| βisβis |
| chamomile |
| no |
|
medicinal chamomile
emlək – 2
emlək kuʃkəl
| emlək |
| emlək |
| emlək |
| curative |
| ad |
| emlək |
| em | -lək |
| em | -lək |
| medicine | -for |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| kuʃkəl |
| kuʃkəl |
| kuʃkəl |
| plant |
| no |
|
medicinal plant
emlək – 3
emlək səŕjo
| emlək |
| emlək |
| emlək |
| curative |
| ad |
| emlək |
| em | -lək |
| em | -lək |
| medicine | -for |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| səŕjo |
| səŕjo |
| səŕjo |
| raw.material |
| no |
|
crude drug
emlək – 4
emlək ʃudo
| emlək |
| emlək |
| emlək |
| curative |
| ad |
| emlək |
| em | -lək |
| em | -lək |
| medicine | -for |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
medicinal herb
emləktaʃ (-jem) – 1
məj logarem emləktenam
|
|
| logarem |
| logar | -em |
| logar | -em |
| throat | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| logarem |
| logar | -em | -ø |
| logar | -em | -ø |
| throat | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| logarem |
| logar | -em | -ø |
| logar | -em | -ø |
| throat | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| logarem |
| logar | -em | -ø |
| logar | -em | -ø |
| throat | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| emləktenam |
| emləkt | -en | -am |
| emləkte | -en | -am |
| have.something.treated | -PST2 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| emləktenam |
| emlə | -kt | -en | -am |
| emle | -kte | -en | -am |
| treat | -CAUS | -PST2 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
|
I had my throat treated
emləlaʃ (-am) – 1
t͡ɕerle-βlakəm emləlaʃ
| t͡ɕerle-βlakəm |
| t͡ɕerle | -βlak | -əm |
| t͡ɕerle | -βlak | -m |
| sick | -PL | -ACC |
| ad/no | -num | -case |
|
| emləlaʃ |
| emləl | -aʃ |
| emləl | -aʃ |
| treat | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| emləlaʃ |
| emlə | -la | -ʃ |
| emle | -la | -ʃ |
| curative | -PL | -ILL |
| ad | -num | -case |
| emləlaʃ |
| emlə | -la | -ʃ |
| emle | -la | -eʃ |
| curative | -PL | -LAT |
| ad | -num | -case |
|
to treat the sick
emləmaʃ – 1
βoʎək emləmaʃ
| βoʎək |
| βoʎək |
| βoʎək |
| cattle |
| no |
|
| emləmaʃ |
| emləmaʃ |
| emləmaʃ |
| treatment |
| no |
| emləmaʃ |
| emlə | -maʃ |
| emle | -maʃ |
| treat | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
treatment of cattle
emləmaʃ – 2
pyj emləmaʃ
| pyj |
| pyj | -ø |
| pyjø | -ø |
| dam | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| pyj |
| pyj | -ø |
| pyjø | -ø |
| dam | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| emləmaʃ |
| emləmaʃ |
| emləmaʃ |
| treatment |
| no |
| emləmaʃ |
| emlə | -maʃ |
| emle | -maʃ |
| treat | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
dental care, dentistry
emləme – 1
emləme βij
| emləme |
| emləme |
| emləme |
| curative |
| ad |
| emləme |
| emlə | -me |
| emle | -me |
| treat | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| βij |
| βij | -ø |
| βije | -ø |
| justify.oneself | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βij |
| βij | -ø |
| βije | -ø |
| justify.oneself | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
healing power
emləme – 2
emləme kuʃkəl
| emləme |
| emləme |
| emləme |
| curative |
| ad |
| emləme |
| emlə | -me |
| emle | -me |
| treat | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| kuʃkəl |
| kuʃkəl |
| kuʃkəl |
| plant |
| no |
|
medicinal plant
emləme – 3
emləme ut͡ɕreʒdenij-βlak
| emləme |
| emləme |
| emləme |
| curative |
| ad |
| emləme |
| emlə | -me |
| emle | -me |
| treat | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| ut͡ɕreʒdenij-βlak |
| ut͡ɕreʒdenij | -βlak |
| ut͡ɕreʒdenij | -βlak |
| establishment | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
medical institutions
emləʃe – 1
emləʃe ʃudo
| emləʃe |
| emləʃe |
| emləʃe |
| curative |
| ad/no |
| emləʃe |
| emlə | -ʃe |
| emle | -ʃe |
| treat | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
medicinal herb
emləʃe – 2
emləʃe βrat͡ɕ
| emləʃe |
| emləʃe |
| emləʃe |
| curative |
| ad/no |
| emləʃe |
| emlə | -ʃe |
| emle | -ʃe |
| treat | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| βrat͡ɕ |
| βrat͡ɕ |
| βrat͡ɕ |
| doctor |
| no |
|
doctor in charge
emləʃe – 3
pyj emləʃe
| pyj |
| pyj | -ø |
| pyjø | -ø |
| dam | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| pyj |
| pyj | -ø |
| pyjø | -ø |
| dam | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| emləʃe |
| emləʃe |
| emləʃe |
| curative |
| ad/no |
| emləʃe |
| emlə | -ʃe |
| emle | -ʃe |
| treat | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
dentist
emot͡sij – 1
emot͡sijəm ont͡ɕəktaʃ
| emot͡sijəm |
| emot͡sij | -əm |
| emot͡sij | -m |
| emotion | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ont͡ɕəktaʃ |
| ont͡ɕəkt | -aʃ |
| ont͡ɕəkto | -aʃ |
| show | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ont͡ɕəktaʃ |
| ont͡ɕə | -kt | -aʃ |
| ont͡ɕo | -kte | -aʃ |
| look | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to show emotions
emot͡sionaʎnəj – 1
emot͡sionaʎnəj jeŋ
| emot͡sionaʎnəj |
| emot͡sionaʎnəj |
| emot͡sionaʎnəj |
| emotional |
| ad |
|
|
emotional person
emot͡sijan – 1
emot͡sijan oj
| emot͡sijan |
| emot͡sijan |
| emot͡sijan |
| emotional |
| ad |
| emot͡sijan |
| emot͡sij | -an |
| emot͡sij | -an |
| emotion | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| oj |
| oj | -ø |
| ojo | -ø |
| fast | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| oj |
| oj | -ø |
| ojo | -ø |
| fear | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| oj |
| oj | -ø |
| ojo | -ø |
| fast | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| oj |
| oj | -ø |
| ojo | -ø |
| fear | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
emotional speech
empirik – 1
empirik formulo
| empirik |
| empirik |
| empirik |
| empirical |
| no |
|
| formulo |
| formulo |
| formulo |
| formula |
| no |
|
empirical formula
emrataʃ (-jem) – 1
emrataʃ tøt͡ɕaʃ
| emrataʃ |
| emrat | -aʃ |
| emrate | -aʃ |
| comfort | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| tøt͡ɕaʃ |
| tøt͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| tøt͡ɕø | -aʃ |
| try | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to try to console
emrataʃ (-jem) – 2
ydəramaʃ pərəs gaj ʃujnen βozən, pelaʃəʒe tudəm emrata
| ydəramaʃ |
| ydəramaʃ |
| ydəramaʃ |
| woman |
| no |
|
| pərəs |
| pərəs |
| pərəs |
| cat |
| in/no |
|
| gaj |
| gaj |
| gaj |
| like |
| ad/av/pa/po |
|
| ʃujnen |
| ʃujn | -en | -ø |
| ʃujno | -en | -ø |
| stretch.out | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ʃujnen |
| ʃujn | -en |
| ʃujno | -en |
| stretch.out | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| βozən, |
| βoz | -ən |
| βoz | -n |
| cart | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| βozən, |
| βoz | -ən | -ø |
| βoz | -n | -ø |
| lie.down | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| βozən, |
| βoz | -ən |
| βoz | -n |
| lie.down | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| pelaʃəʒe |
| pelaʃ | -əʒe |
| pelaʃ | -ʒe |
| spouse | -3SG |
| ad/no/po | -poss |
| pelaʃəʒe |
| pel | -aʃ | -əʒe |
| pel | -aʃ | -ʒe |
| burn | -INF | -3SG |
| vb1 | -inf | -poss |
|
| tudəm |
| tudəm |
| tudəm |
| him/her |
| pr |
| tudəm |
| tudo | -m |
| tudo | -m |
| 3SG | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
|
| emrata |
| emrat | -a |
| emrate | -a |
| comfort | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the woman is stretched out like a cat, her husband is caressing her
emratəlaʃ (-am) – 1
ikte-βesəm emratəlaʃ
| ikte-βesəm |
| ikte-βesə | -m |
| ikte-βese | -m |
| each.other | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
|
| emratəlaʃ |
| emratəl | -aʃ |
| emratəl | -aʃ |
| comfort | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to comfort one another
emratəlaʃ (-am) – 2
t͡ɕəlaʃtəm emratəlaʃ
| t͡ɕəlaʃtəm |
| t͡ɕəlaʃt | -əm |
| t͡ɕəlaʃt | -m |
| all.of.them | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
| t͡ɕəlaʃtəm |
| t͡ɕəla | -ʃt | -əm |
| t͡ɕəla | -ʃt | -m |
| everything | -3PL | -ACC |
| ad/pa/pr | -poss | -case |
|
| emratəlaʃ |
| emratəl | -aʃ |
| emratəl | -aʃ |
| comfort | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to console everybody
emratəlaʃ (-am) – 3
ket͡ɕe emratəleʃ
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe |
| sun |
| no |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| hang | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| hang | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| emratəleʃ |
| emratəl | -eʃ |
| emratəl | -eʃ |
| comfort | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
the sun is very pleasant
emratəmaʃ – 1
laska emratəmaʃ
| laska |
| laska |
| laska |
| affectionate |
| ad/no |
|
| emratəmaʃ |
| emratəmaʃ |
| emratəmaʃ |
| comforting |
| no |
| emratəmaʃ |
| emratə | -maʃ |
| emrate | -maʃ |
| comfort | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
gentle consolation
emratəʃ – 1
iktaʒ-kuʃto emratəʃəm muaʃ
| iktaʒ-kuʃto |
| iktaʒ-kuʃto |
| iktaʒ-kuʃto |
| anywhere |
| av/pr |
| iktaʒ-kuʃto |
| iktaʒ-kuʃ | -to |
| iktaʒ-kuʃ | -ʃte |
| anywhere | -INE |
| av/pr | -case |
|
| emratəʃəm |
| emratəʃ | -əm |
| emratəʃ | -m |
| consolation | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| emratəʃəm |
| emratəʃə | -m |
| emratəʃe | -m |
| comforting | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| emratəʃəm |
| emratə | -ʃ | -əm |
| emrate | -ʃ | -əm |
| comfort | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| emratəʃəm |
| emratə | -ʃə | -m |
| emrate | -ʃe | -m |
| comfort | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| muaʃ |
| mu | -aʃ |
| mu | -aʃ |
| find | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to find solace in something
emratəʃe – 1
emratəʃe jyk
| emratəʃe |
| emratəʃe |
| emratəʃe |
| comforting |
| ad |
| emratəʃe |
| emratə | -ʃe |
| emrate | -ʃe |
| comfort | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
consoling voice
eməʃ – 1
kolənam, jara pørtəʃtø eməʃ kot͡ɕa ila
| kolənam, |
| kol | -ən | -am |
| kol | -n | -am |
| hear | -PST2 | -1SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| kolənam, |
| kolə | -na | -m |
| kolo | -na | -m |
| twenty | -1PL | -ACC |
| nm | -poss | -case |
|
| jara |
| jara |
| jara |
| empty |
| ad/av/no |
| jara |
| jar | -a |
| jare | -a |
| catch.someone | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| jara |
| jar | -a |
| jare | -a |
| take.up | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| pørtəʃtø |
| pørt | -əʃtø |
| pørt | -ʃte |
| house | -INE |
| no | -case |
| pørtəʃtø |
| pørtəʃ | -tø |
| pørtəʃ | -ʃte |
| coenurosis | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| eməʃ |
| eməʃ |
| eməʃ |
| looks.like |
| pa |
| eməʃ |
| em | -əʃ |
| em | -ʃ |
| medicine | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| kot͡ɕa |
| kot͡ɕa |
| kot͡ɕa |
| grandfather |
| no |
| kot͡ɕa |
| kot͡ɕ | -a |
| kot͡ɕo | -a |
| become.bitter | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| ila |
| i | -la |
| i | -la |
| and | -STR |
| co | -enc |
| ila |
| i | -la |
| i | -la |
| X | -STR |
| pa | -enc |
| ila |
| il | -a |
| ile | -a |
| live | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
I heard there's an old man living in the empty house
en – 1
tazalək - en kugu pojanlək.
| tazalək - |
| tazalək |
| tazalək |
| health |
| no |
| tazalək - |
| taza | -lək |
| taza | -lək |
| healthy | -for |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
|
|
|
| pojanlək. |
| pojanlək |
| pojanlək |
| wealth |
| no |
| pojanlək. |
| pojan | -lək |
| pojan | -lək |
| rich | -for |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.ad |
|
health is the greatest treasure there is
en – 2
tudo en pisən kurʒeʃ
|
|
|
| pisən |
| pisən |
| pisən |
| quickly |
| av |
| pisən |
| pisə | -n |
| pise | -n |
| quick | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| kurʒeʃ |
| kurʒ | -eʃ |
| kurʒ | -eʃ |
| run | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
(s)he runs the most quickly
en – 3
en ʃagal tyʒem teŋgeʃ logaleʃ
|
|
| ʃagal |
| ʃagal |
| ʃagal |
| little |
| ad/av/no |
|
| tyʒem |
| tyʒem |
| tyʒem |
| thousand |
| nm |
| tyʒem |
| tyʒ | -em |
| tyʒ | -em |
| heavy.with.young | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| tyʒem |
| tyʒ | -em |
| tyʒø | -em |
| heavy.with.young | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| tyʒem |
| tyʒ | -em | -ø |
| tyʒ | -em | -ø |
| heavy.with.young | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| tyʒem |
| tyʒ | -em | -ø |
| tyʒø | -em | -ø |
| heavy.with.young | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| tyʒem |
| tyʒ | -em | -ø |
| tyʒ | -em | -ø |
| heavy.with.young | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| tyʒem |
| tyʒ | -em | -ø |
| tyʒø | -em | -ø |
| heavy.with.young | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| tyʒem |
| tyʒ | -em | -ø |
| tyʒ | -em | -ø |
| heavy.with.young | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
| tyʒem |
| tyʒ | -em | -ø |
| tyʒø | -em | -ø |
| heavy.with.young | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| teŋgeʃ |
| teŋge | -ʃ |
| teŋge | -ʃ |
| ruble | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| teŋgeʃ |
| teŋge | -ʃ |
| teŋge | -eʃ |
| ruble | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| logaleʃ |
| logal | -eʃ |
| logal | -eʃ |
| touch | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
it costs at least a thousand rubles
en – 4
kursəʃto en saj tunemʃe-βlak
| kursəʃto |
| kurs | -əʃto |
| kurs | -ʃte |
| course | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
|
|
| tunemʃe-βlak |
| tunemʃe | -βlak |
| tunemʃe | -βlak |
| educated | -PL |
| ad/no | -num |
| tunemʃe-βlak |
| tunem | -ʃe | -βlak |
| tunem | -ʃe | -βlak |
| learn | -PTCP.ACT | -PL |
| vb1 | -ad | -num |
|
the best students in a course
en – 5
pørtən en kyʃəl pat͡ɕaʃəʒe
| pørtən |
| pørt | -ən |
| pørt | -n |
| house | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
|
| kyʃəl |
| kyʃəl |
| kyʃəl |
| upper |
| ad |
|
| pat͡ɕaʃəʒe |
| pat͡ɕaʃ | -əʒe |
| pat͡ɕaʃ | -ʒe |
| floor | -3SG |
| no/po | -poss |
| pat͡ɕaʃəʒe |
| pat͡ɕaʃ | -əʒe |
| pat͡ɕaʃ | -ʒe |
| X | -3SG |
| ad | -poss |
| pat͡ɕaʃəʒe |
| pat͡ɕa | -ʃ | -əʒe |
| pat͡ɕa | -eʃ | -ʒe |
| lamb | -LAT | -3SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
| pat͡ɕaʃəʒe |
| pat͡ɕa | -ʃ | -əʒe |
| pat͡ɕa | -ʃ | -ʒe |
| lamb | -ILL | -3SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
|
the highest story of the building
en – 6
en βit͡ɕkəʒ βyrgorno
|
|
| βit͡ɕkəʒ |
| βit͡ɕkəʒ |
| βit͡ɕkəʒ |
| narrow |
| ad |
|
| βyrgorno |
| βyrgorno |
| βyrgorno |
| blood.vessel |
| no |
|
capillary
en – 7
en izi
smallest, the smallest
en – 8
en kugu uʒaʃ
|
|
|
| uʒaʃ |
| uʒ | -aʃ |
| uʒ | -aʃ |
| see | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
the largest part
en – 9
en kugu kokla gət͡ɕ kokəmʃəʒo
|
|
|
| kokla |
| kokla |
| kokla |
| distance |
| ad/no |
| kokla |
| kok | -la |
| kok | -la |
| cook | -COMP |
| no | -case |
| kokla |
| kok | -la |
| kok | -la |
| two | -COMP |
| nm | -case |
| kokla |
| kok | -la |
| kok | -la |
| cook | -PL |
| no | -num |
| kokla |
| kok | -la |
| kok | -la |
| two | -PL |
| nm | -num |
| kokla |
| kok | -la |
| kok | -la |
| cook | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| kokla |
| kok | -la |
| kok | -la |
| two | -STR |
| nm | -enc |
|
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| kokəmʃəʒo |
| kokəmʃə | -ʒo |
| kokəmʃo | -ʒe |
| second | -3SG |
| nm | -poss |
|
the second-largest
en – 10
en liʃəl
|
|
| liʃəl |
| liʃəl |
| liʃəl |
| close |
| ad/no |
|
the closest
en – 1ː
en liʃəl pogənəmaʃte
|
|
| liʃəl |
| liʃəl |
| liʃəl |
| close |
| ad/no |
|
| pogənəmaʃte |
| pogənəmaʃ | -te |
| pogənəmaʃ | -ʃte |
| assembly | -INE |
| no | -case |
| pogənəmaʃte |
| pogənə | -maʃ | -te |
| pogəno | -maʃ | -ʃte |
| gather | -NMLZ | -INE |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
at the next meeting
en – 12
en ont͡ɕəlno
|
|
| ont͡ɕəlno |
| ont͡ɕəlno |
| ont͡ɕəlno |
| in.front |
| av/po |
|
at the very front, in front of all
en – 13
en ont͡ɕət͡ɕ
|
|
| ont͡ɕət͡ɕ |
| ont͡ɕət͡ɕ |
| ont͡ɕət͡ɕ |
| from.in.front.of |
| av/po |
|
first of all, at the very beginning, from the very beginning
en – 14
en pətartəʃ tatəʃte
|
|
| pətartəʃ |
| pətartəʃ |
| pətartəʃ |
| last |
| ad/no |
|
| tatəʃte |
| tat | -əʃte |
| tat | -ʃte |
| moment | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
in the very last moment
en – 15
en saj
best, the best
en – 16
en tyŋ
|
|
| tyŋ |
| tyŋ |
| tyŋ |
| foundation |
| ad/no |
| tyŋ |
| tyŋ | -ø |
| tyŋ | -ø |
| freeze | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| tyŋ |
| tyŋ | -ø |
| tyŋ | -ø |
| freeze | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| tyŋ |
| tyŋ | -ø |
| tyŋ | -ø |
| freeze | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
cardinal
en – 17
en tyŋaltəʃ gət͡ɕ
|
|
| tyŋaltəʃ |
| tyŋaltəʃ |
| tyŋaltəʃ |
| beginning |
| ad/no |
|
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
from the very beginning
en – 18
en ʃerge
|
|
| ʃerge |
| ʃerge |
| ʃerge |
| expensive |
| ad |
| ʃerge |
| ʃerge |
| ʃerge |
| comb |
| no |
| ʃerge |
| ʃer | -ge |
| ʃer | -ge |
| bead | -COM |
| no | -case |
| ʃerge |
| ʃer | -ge |
| ʃer | -ge |
| pulse | -COM |
| no | -case |
| ʃerge |
| ʃer | -ge |
| ʃer | -ge |
| need | -COM |
| no | -case |
| ʃerge |
| ʃerge | -ø |
| ʃerge | -ø |
| look.over | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ʃerge |
| ʃerge | -ø |
| ʃerge | -ø |
| look.over | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
most expensive, the most expensive
en – 19
en ʃuko
|
|
| ʃuko |
| ʃuko |
| ʃuko |
| a.lot |
| ad/av/no |
|
most, the most
en – 20
en ʃuko lijən kertʃe kont͡sentrat͡sij
|
|
| ʃuko |
| ʃuko |
| ʃuko |
| a.lot |
| ad/av/no |
|
| lijən |
| lijən |
| lijən |
| as.a |
| po |
| lijən |
| lij | -ən | -ø |
| lij | -n | -ø |
| be | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| lijən |
| lij | -ən |
| lij | -n |
| be | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| kertʃe |
| kertʃe |
| kertʃe |
| capable |
| ad |
| kertʃe |
| kert | -ʃe |
| kert | -ʃe |
| be.able.to | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| kertʃe |
| kert | -ʃe |
| kert | -ʃe |
| swaddle | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| kertʃe |
| kert | -ʃe |
| kert | -ʒe |
| be.able.to | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kertʃe |
| kert | -ʃe |
| kert | -ʒe |
| swaddle | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kertʃe |
| kert | -ø | -ʃe |
| kert | -ø | -ʒe |
| be.able.to | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| kertʃe |
| kert | -ø | -ʃe |
| kert | -ø | -ʒe |
| swaddle | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| kertʃe |
| kert | -ø | -ʃe |
| kert | -ø | -ʒe |
| be.able.to | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
| kertʃe |
| kert | -ø | -ʃe |
| kert | -ø | -ʒe |
| swaddle | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
| kont͡sentrat͡sij |
| kont͡sentrat͡sij |
| kont͡sentrat͡sij |
| concentration |
| no |
|
occupational exposure limit (to chemical substances)
enβuj – 1
enβuj βiktem
| enβuj |
| enβuj |
| enβuj |
| chief |
| ad |
|
| βiktem |
| βiktem |
| βiktem |
| administration |
| no |
| βiktem |
| βikt | -em |
| βikte | -em |
| aim.at | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
chief directorate, supreme command
endokrin – 1
endokrin tu
| endokrin |
| endokrin |
| endokrin |
| endocrine |
| no |
|
|
endocrine gland
endotermik – 1
endotermik reakt͡sij
| endotermik |
| endotermik |
| endotermik |
| endothermic |
| no |
|
| reakt͡sij |
| reakt͡sij |
| reakt͡sij |
| reaction |
| no |
|
endothermic reaction
endəgaʃ (-jem) – 1
paʃa dene endəgaʃ
|
|
|
| endəgaʃ |
| endəg | -aʃ |
| endəge | -aʃ |
| suffer | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be exhausted from work
endəktaraʃ (-jem) – 1
tudəm t͡ɕer endəktara
| tudəm |
| tudəm |
| tudəm |
| him/her |
| pr |
| tudəm |
| tudo | -m |
| tudo | -m |
| 3SG | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
|
| t͡ɕer |
| t͡ɕer |
| t͡ɕer |
| disease |
| no |
|
| endəktara |
| endəktar | -a |
| endəktare | -a |
| torment | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the disease is tormenting him/her
energetik – 1
energetik kykʃət
| energetik |
| energetik |
| energetik |
| energy.specialist |
| ad/no |
|
| kykʃət |
| kykʃət |
| kykʃət |
| height |
| no/po |
|
energy level
energetikəse – 1
energetikəse kuat
| energetikəse |
| energetikəse |
| energetikəse |
| energy |
| ad |
| energetikəse |
| energetik | -əse |
| energetik | -se |
| energy.specialist | -ADJ |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
| energetikəse |
| energetikə | -se |
| energetike | -se |
| energy.sector | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| kuat |
| kuat |
| kuat |
| strength |
| no |
| kuat |
| ku | -at |
| kuo | -at |
| weave | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| kuat |
| ku | -at |
| kuo | -at |
| row | -3PL |
| vb2 | -pers |
| kuat |
| ku | -a | -t |
| kuo | -a | -at |
| weave | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| kuat |
| ku | -a | -t |
| kuo | -a | -at |
| row | -3SG | -and |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| kuat |
| ku | -ø | -at |
| kuo | -ø | -at |
| weave | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
| kuat |
| ku | -ø | -at |
| kuo | -ø | -at |
| row | -CNG | -and |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
power capacity
energij – 1
atomnəj energij
| atomnəj |
| atomnəj |
| atomnəj |
| atomic |
| ad |
|
| energij |
| energij |
| energij |
| energy |
| no |
|
atomic energy, nuclear energy
energij – 2
energijəm anəklaʃ
| energijəm |
| energij | -əm |
| energij | -m |
| energy | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| anəklaʃ |
| anəkl | -aʃ |
| anəkle | -aʃ |
| save | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| anəklaʃ |
| anək | -la | -ʃ |
| anək | -la | -ʃ |
| reserve | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| anəklaʃ |
| anək | -la | -ʃ |
| anək | -la | -eʃ |
| reserve | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to save energy
energij – 3
energijəm aralen kodəmo zakon
| energijəm |
| energij | -əm |
| energij | -m |
| energy | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| aralen |
| aral | -en | -ø |
| arale | -en | -ø |
| defend | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| aralen |
| aral | -en |
| arale | -en |
| defend | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kodəmo |
| kodəmo |
| kodəmo |
| left.behind |
| ad |
| kodəmo |
| kodə | -mo |
| kodo | -me |
| leave | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
law of conservation of energy
energij – 4
energijəm pətaraʃ
| energijəm |
| energij | -əm |
| energij | -m |
| energy | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pətaraʃ |
| pətar | -aʃ |
| pətare | -aʃ |
| finish | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to expend all one's energy
energij – 5
energij minimum print͡sip
| energij |
| energij |
| energij |
| energy |
| no |
|
| minimum |
| minimum |
| minimum |
| minimum |
| no |
|
| print͡sip |
| print͡sip |
| print͡sip |
| principle |
| no |
|
principle of minimum energy
enet͡s – 1
enet͡s jəlme
| enet͡s |
| enet͡s |
| enet͡s |
| Enets |
| no |
|
| jəlme |
| jəlme |
| jəlme |
| tongue |
| no |
|
Enets language, Enets
entuziazm – 1
entuziazm dene paʃam əʃtaʃ
| entuziazm |
| entuziazm |
| entuziazm |
| enthusiasm |
| no |
|
|
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m |
| paʃa | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m |
| paʃa | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| əʃtaʃ |
| əʃt | -aʃ |
| əʃte | -aʃ |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to work enthusiastically
entuziast – 1
naukən entuziastʃe
| naukən |
| naukə | -n |
| nauko | -n |
| science | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| entuziastʃe |
| entuziast | -ʃe |
| entuziast | -ʒe |
| enthusiast | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
science enthusiast
ent͡siklopedij – 1
jot͡ɕa ent͡siklopedij
| jot͡ɕa |
| jot͡ɕa |
| jot͡ɕa |
| child |
| no |
|
| ent͡siklopedij |
| ent͡siklopedij |
| ent͡siklopedij |
| encyclopedia |
| no |
|
children's encyclopedia
ent͡siklopedij – 2
jəlme ent͡siklopedij
| jəlme |
| jəlme |
| jəlme |
| tongue |
| no |
|
| ent͡siklopedij |
| ent͡siklopedij |
| ent͡siklopedij |
| encyclopedia |
| no |
|
linguistic encyclopedia
ent͡siklopedij – 3
kugu soβet ent͡siklopedij
|
|
| soβet |
| soβet |
| soβet |
| council |
| no |
| soβet |
| soβ | -et |
| soβo | -et |
| palm | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
| soβet |
| soβ | -et |
| soβo | -et |
| slap | -2SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| ent͡siklopedij |
| ent͡siklopedij |
| ent͡siklopedij |
| encyclopedia |
| no |
|
Great Soviet Encyclopedia
ent͡siklopedij – 4
ent͡siklopedijəm saβəktaʃ
| ent͡siklopedijəm |
| ent͡siklopedij | -əm |
| ent͡siklopedij | -m |
| encyclopedia | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| saβəktaʃ |
| saβəkt | -aʃ |
| saβəkte | -aʃ |
| print | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| saβəktaʃ |
| saβəkt | -aʃ |
| saβəkte | -aʃ |
| make.somebody.bend.their.head | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| saβəktaʃ |
| saβə | -kt | -aʃ |
| saβe | -kte | -aʃ |
| bend | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to publish an encyclopedia
ent͡siklopedij – 5
ent͡siklopedijəm jamdəlaʃ
| ent͡siklopedijəm |
| ent͡siklopedij | -əm |
| ent͡siklopedij | -m |
| encyclopedia | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| jamdəlaʃ |
| jamdəl | -aʃ |
| jamdəle | -aʃ |
| prepare | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| jamdəlaʃ |
| jamdə | -la | -ʃ |
| jamde | -la | -ʃ |
| ready | -PL | -ILL |
| ad | -num | -case |
| jamdəlaʃ |
| jamdə | -la | -ʃ |
| jamde | -la | -eʃ |
| ready | -PL | -LAT |
| ad | -num | -case |
|
to prepare an encyclopedia
eŋ – 1
eŋ ʃiʒmaʃ
| eŋ |
| eŋ | -ø |
| eŋ | -ø |
| smolder | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| eŋ |
| eŋ | -ø |
| eŋ | -ø |
| smolder | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| eŋ |
| eŋ | -ø |
| eŋ | -ø |
| smolder | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ʃiʒmaʃ |
| ʃiʒmaʃ |
| ʃiʒmaʃ |
| sense |
| no |
| ʃiʒmaʃ |
| ʃiʒ | -maʃ |
| ʃiʒ | -maʃ |
| feel | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
burning sensation
eŋaʃ (-am) – 1
tuleʃ eŋaʃ
| tuleʃ |
| tuʎe | -ʃ |
| tuʎe | -ʃ |
| flax.brake | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| tuleʃ |
| tul | -eʃ |
| tul | -eʃ |
| fire | -LAT |
| ad/no | -case |
| tuleʃ |
| tul | -eʃ |
| tulo | -eʃ |
| watermill | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| tuleʃ |
| tul | -eʃ |
| tulo | -eʃ |
| stormy | -LAT |
| ad | -case |
| tuleʃ |
| tuʎe | -ʃ |
| tuʎe | -eʃ |
| flax.brake | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| eŋaʃ |
| eŋ | -aʃ |
| eŋ | -aʃ |
| smolder | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to smolder in a fire
eŋaʃ (-am) – 2
eŋən jylaʃ
| eŋən |
| eŋ | -ən |
| eŋ | -n |
| burning | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| eŋən |
| eŋ | -ən | -ø |
| eŋ | -n | -ø |
| smolder | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| eŋən |
| eŋ | -ən |
| eŋ | -n |
| smolder | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| jylaʃ |
| jyla | -ʃ |
| jyla | -ʃ |
| custom | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| jylaʃ |
| jyla | -ʃ |
| jyla | -eʃ |
| custom | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| jylaʃ |
| jyl | -aʃ |
| jylø | -aʃ |
| burn | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to smolder
eŋaʃ (-am) – 3
βuj pudeʃtʃaʃla eŋeʃ
|
|
| pudeʃtʃaʃla |
| pudeʃt | -ʃaʃ | -la |
| pudeʃt | -ʃaʃ | -la |
| burst | -PTCP.FUT | -COMP |
| vb1 | -ad | -case |
| pudeʃtʃaʃla |
| pudeʃt | -ʃaʃ | -la |
| pudeʃt | -ʃaʃ | -la |
| burst | -PTCP.FUT | -PL |
| vb1 | -ad | -num |
| pudeʃtʃaʃla |
| pudeʃt | -ʃaʃ | -la |
| pudeʃt | -ʃaʃ | -la |
| burst | -PTCP.FUT | -STR |
| vb1 | -ad | -enc |
|
| eŋeʃ |
| eŋ | -eʃ |
| eŋ | -eʃ |
| burning | -LAT |
| ad | -case |
| eŋeʃ |
| eŋ | -eʃ |
| eŋ | -eʃ |
| smolder | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
I've got a splitting headache
eŋaʃ (-am) – 4
t͡ɕonem t͡ɕarnəde eŋeʃ
| t͡ɕonem |
| t͡ɕonem |
| t͡ɕonem |
| darling |
| no |
| t͡ɕonem |
| t͡ɕon | -em |
| t͡ɕon | -em |
| soul | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| t͡ɕonem |
| t͡ɕon | -em | -ø |
| t͡ɕon | -em | -ø |
| soul | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| t͡ɕonem |
| t͡ɕon | -em | -ø |
| t͡ɕon | -em | -ø |
| soul | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| t͡ɕonem |
| t͡ɕon | -em | -ø |
| t͡ɕon | -em | -ø |
| soul | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| t͡ɕarnəde |
| t͡ɕarnəde |
| t͡ɕarnəde |
| continually |
| av |
| t͡ɕarnəde |
| t͡ɕarnə | -de |
| t͡ɕarne | -de |
| stop | -CVB.NEG |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| eŋeʃ |
| eŋ | -eʃ |
| eŋ | -eʃ |
| burning | -LAT |
| ad | -case |
| eŋeʃ |
| eŋ | -eʃ |
| eŋ | -eʃ |
| smolder | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
I'm always in a state of anxiety
eŋaʃ (-am) – 5
koŋga βaʃtareʃ melnam kyeʃtən ʃogəmo godəm ʃkeʒat eŋat
| koŋga |
| koŋga |
| koŋga |
| stove |
| no |
|
| βaʃtareʃ |
| βaʃtareʃ |
| βaʃtareʃ |
| toward |
| ad/av/po |
| βaʃtareʃ |
| βaʃtar | -eʃ |
| βaʃtar | -eʃ |
| maple | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| melnam |
| melna | -m |
| melna | -m |
| pancake | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| melnam |
| melna | -m |
| melna | -em |
| pancake | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| melnam |
| mel | -na | -m |
| mel | -na | -m |
| cut.in.front.of.shirt | -1PL | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| melnam |
| melna | -m | -ø |
| melna | -em | -ø |
| pancake | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| melnam |
| melna | -m | -ø |
| melna | -em | -ø |
| pancake | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| melnam |
| melna | -m | -ø |
| melna | -em | -ø |
| pancake | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| kyeʃtən |
| kyeʃt | -ən | -ø |
| kyeʃt | -n | -ø |
| bake | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| kyeʃtən |
| kyeʃt | -ən |
| kyeʃt | -n |
| bake | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ʃogəmo |
| ʃogəmo |
| ʃogəmo |
| standing |
| ad |
| ʃogəmo |
| ʃogə | -mo |
| ʃogo | -me |
| stand | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| godəm |
| godəm |
| godəm |
| during |
| po |
|
| ʃkeʒat |
| ʃke | -ʒ | -at |
| ʃke | -ʒe | -at |
| REFL | -3SG | -and |
| pr | -poss | -enc |
|
| eŋat |
| eŋ | -at |
| eŋ | -at |
| burning | -and |
| ad | -enc |
| eŋat |
| eŋ | -at |
| eŋ | -at |
| smolder | -2SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| eŋat |
| eŋ | -ø | -at |
| eŋ | -ø | -at |
| smolder | -CNG | -and |
| vb1 | -conn | -enc |
| eŋat |
| eŋ | -ø | -at |
| eŋ | -ø | -at |
| smolder | -CVB | -and |
| vb1 | -adv | -enc |
| eŋat |
| eŋ | - | -at |
| eŋ | -je | -at |
| smolder | -PST1.3SG | -and |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -enc |
|
you'll turn red too if you stand in front of the oven baking pancakes
eŋgek – 1
eŋgeklan - toŋgak
| eŋgeklan - |
| eŋgek | -lan |
| eŋgek | -lan |
| misfortune | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| eŋgeklan - |
| eŋgek | -la | -n |
| eŋgek | -la | -n |
| misfortune | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| toŋgak |
| toŋgak |
| toŋgak |
| bump |
| ad/av/no |
| toŋgak |
| toŋg | -a | -k |
| toŋgo | -a | -ak |
| walk | -3SG | -STR |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| toŋgak |
| toŋg | -ø | -ak |
| toŋgo | -ø | -ak |
| walk | -CNG | -STR |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
it's one thing after another, it never rains but it pours, troubles never come singly
eŋgek – 2
eŋgek pot͡ɕeʃ eŋgek
| eŋgek |
| eŋgek |
| eŋgek |
| misfortune |
| no |
|
| pot͡ɕeʃ |
| pot͡ɕeʃ |
| pot͡ɕeʃ |
| recent |
| ad/av/po |
| pot͡ɕeʃ |
| pot͡ɕ | -eʃ |
| pot͡ɕ | -eʃ |
| tail | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| pot͡ɕeʃ |
| pot͡ɕ | -eʃ |
| pot͡ɕ | -eʃ |
| open | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| eŋgek |
| eŋgek |
| eŋgek |
| misfortune |
| no |
|
it's one thing after another, it never rains but it pours, troubles never come singly
eŋgek – 3
iktaʒ-køm eŋgekəʃ purtaʃ
| iktaʒ-køm |
| iktaʒ-kø | -m |
| iktaʒ-kø | -m |
| anyone | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
|
| eŋgekəʃ |
| eŋgek | -əʃ |
| eŋgek | -ʃ |
| misfortune | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| purtaʃ |
| purtaʃ |
| purtaʃ |
| swelling |
| no |
| purtaʃ |
| purt | -aʃ |
| purto | -aʃ |
| bring.in | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to bring misfortune to someone, to hurt someone
eŋgek – 4
eŋgek det͡ɕ utaraʃ
| eŋgek |
| eŋgek |
| eŋgek |
| misfortune |
| no |
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| utaraʃ |
| utar | -aʃ |
| utare | -aʃ |
| save | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to save from trouble
eŋgek – 5
eŋgek det͡ɕ utlaʃ
| eŋgek |
| eŋgek |
| eŋgek |
| misfortune |
| no |
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| utlaʃ |
| utl | -aʃ |
| utlo | -aʃ |
| escape | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to escape trouble, to escape misfortune
eŋgek – 6
iktaʒ-kølan eŋgekəm kondaʃ
| iktaʒ-kølan |
| iktaʒ-kø | -lan |
| iktaʒ-kø | -lan |
| anyone | -DAT |
| pr | -case |
| iktaʒ-kølan |
| iktaʒ-kø | -la | -n |
| iktaʒ-kø | -la | -n |
| anyone | -PL | -GEN |
| pr | -num | -case |
|
| eŋgekəm |
| eŋgek | -əm |
| eŋgek | -m |
| misfortune | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kondaʃ |
| kond | -aʃ |
| kondo | -aʃ |
| bring | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to bring misfortune to someone, to hurt someone
eŋgek – 7
eŋgekəʃ logalaʃ
| eŋgekəʃ |
| eŋgek | -əʃ |
| eŋgek | -ʃ |
| misfortune | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| logalaʃ |
| logal | -aʃ |
| logal | -aʃ |
| touch | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to get into trouble
eŋgek – 8
eŋgekəʃ βereʃtaʃ
| eŋgekəʃ |
| eŋgek | -əʃ |
| eŋgek | -ʃ |
| misfortune | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| βereʃtaʃ |
| βereʃt | -aʃ |
| βereʃt | -aʃ |
| get.into | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to get into trouble
eŋgek – 9
iktaʒ-kølan ʃydø dolːaraʃ eŋgekəm əʃtaʃ
| iktaʒ-kølan |
| iktaʒ-kø | -lan |
| iktaʒ-kø | -lan |
| anyone | -DAT |
| pr | -case |
| iktaʒ-kølan |
| iktaʒ-kø | -la | -n |
| iktaʒ-kø | -la | -n |
| anyone | -PL | -GEN |
| pr | -num | -case |
|
| ʃydø |
| ʃydø |
| ʃydø |
| hundred |
| nm |
| ʃydø |
| ʃydø | -ø |
| ʃydø | -ø |
| order | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ʃydø |
| ʃyd | -ø |
| ʃyd | -je |
| clear | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| ʃydø |
| ʃydø | -ø |
| ʃydø | -ø |
| order | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| dolːaraʃ |
| dolːaraʃ |
| dolːaraʃ |
| dollar |
| ad |
|
| eŋgekəm |
| eŋgek | -əm |
| eŋgek | -m |
| misfortune | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| əʃtaʃ |
| əʃt | -aʃ |
| əʃte | -aʃ |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to shortchange somebody a hundred dollars
eŋgek – 10
kugu eŋgekəm əʃtaʃ
|
|
| eŋgekəm |
| eŋgek | -əm |
| eŋgek | -m |
| misfortune | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| əʃtaʃ |
| əʃt | -aʃ |
| əʃte | -aʃ |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to cause great damage
eŋgek – 1ː
materiaʎnəj eŋgek
| materiaʎnəj |
| materiaʎnəj |
| materiaʎnəj |
| material |
| ad |
|
| eŋgek |
| eŋgek |
| eŋgek |
| misfortune |
| no |
|
material damage, material loss
eŋgek – 12
oksa eŋgek
|
|
| eŋgek |
| eŋgek |
| eŋgek |
| misfortune |
| no |
|
material damage, material loss
eŋgek – 13
pajda da eŋgek
| pajda |
| paj | -da |
| paj | -da |
| share | -2PL |
| no | -poss |
| pajda |
| paj | -da |
| paj | -da |
| fried.meat | -2PL |
| no | -poss |
|
|
| eŋgek |
| eŋgek |
| eŋgek |
| misfortune |
| no |
|
pro and con
eŋgek – 14
eŋgekəm əʃtaʃ
| eŋgekəm |
| eŋgek | -əm |
| eŋgek | -m |
| misfortune | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| əʃtaʃ |
| əʃt | -aʃ |
| əʃte | -aʃ |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to cause damage
eŋgek – 15
eŋgek lijən
| eŋgek |
| eŋgek |
| eŋgek |
| misfortune |
| no |
|
| lijən |
| lijən |
| lijən |
| as.a |
| po |
| lijən |
| lij | -ən | -ø |
| lij | -n | -ø |
| be | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| lijən |
| lij | -ən |
| lij | -n |
| be | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
an accident happened
eŋgek – 16
kyrtɲəgorno eŋgek
| kyrtɲəgorno |
| kyrtɲəgorno |
| kyrtɲəgorno |
| railroad |
| no |
|
| eŋgek |
| eŋgek |
| eŋgek |
| misfortune |
| no |
|
railroad accident
eŋgek – 17
eŋgek lijdəmaʃ
| eŋgek |
| eŋgek |
| eŋgek |
| misfortune |
| no |
|
| lijdəmaʃ |
| lijdəmaʃ |
| lijdəmaʃ |
| impossibility |
| no |
| lijdəmaʃ |
| lij | -dəmaʃ |
| lij | -dəmaʃ |
| be | -NMLZ.NEG |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
safety, security
eŋgəʃ – 1
lopka eŋgəʃ
| lopka |
| lopka |
| lopka |
| wide |
| ad |
| lopka |
| lopk | -a |
| lopko | -a |
| eat | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| eŋgəʃ |
| eŋgəʃ |
| eŋgəʃ |
| low-lying.area |
| no |
|
wide depression
eŋdaʃ (-jem) – 1
koŋga t͡ɕot eŋda
| koŋga |
| koŋga |
| koŋga |
| stove |
| no |
|
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| very |
| av |
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| number |
| no |
|
| eŋda |
| eŋ | -da |
| eŋ | -da |
| burning | -2PL |
| ad | -poss |
| eŋda |
| eŋd | -a |
| eŋde | -a |
| burn | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| eŋda |
| eŋ | -da |
| eŋ | -da |
| smolder | -PST1.2PL |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
the stove is burning hot
eŋdaʃ (-jem) – 2
kermət͡ɕəm eŋdaʃ
| kermət͡ɕəm |
| kermət͡ɕ | -əm |
| kermət͡ɕ | -m |
| brick | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| eŋdaʃ |
| eŋd | -aʃ |
| eŋde | -aʃ |
| burn | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to burn bricks
eŋdaʃ (-jem) – 3
ket͡ɕe eŋda
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe |
| sun |
| no |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| hang | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| hang | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| eŋda |
| eŋ | -da |
| eŋ | -da |
| burning | -2PL |
| ad | -poss |
| eŋda |
| eŋd | -a |
| eŋde | -a |
| burn | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| eŋda |
| eŋ | -da |
| eŋ | -da |
| smolder | -PST1.2PL |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
the sun is burning
eŋdaʃ (-jem) – 4
ket͡ɕe tudən tupʃəm eŋda
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe |
| sun |
| no |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| hang | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| hang | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| tudən |
| tudən |
| tudən |
| his/her |
| pr |
| tudən |
| tudo | -n |
| tudo | -n |
| 3SG | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| tupʃəm |
| tup | -ʃə | -m |
| tup | -ʒe | -m |
| back | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| eŋda |
| eŋ | -da |
| eŋ | -da |
| burning | -2PL |
| ad | -poss |
| eŋda |
| eŋd | -a |
| eŋde | -a |
| burn | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| eŋda |
| eŋ | -da |
| eŋ | -da |
| smolder | -PST1.2PL |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
the sun burnt his/her back
eŋdaʃ (-jem) – 5
toja dene eŋdaʃ
| toja |
| toj | -a |
| tojo | -a |
| hide | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
|
| eŋdaʃ |
| eŋd | -aʃ |
| eŋde | -aʃ |
| burn | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to hit with a stick
eŋdaʃ (-jem) – 6
ʃke ʃoltəməm eŋdaʃ
|
|
| ʃoltəməm |
| ʃoltəmə | -m |
| ʃoltəmo | -m |
| boiled | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| ʃoltəməm |
| ʃoltə | -mə | -m |
| ʃolto | -me | -m |
| boil | -PTCP.PASS | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| eŋdaʃ |
| eŋd | -aʃ |
| eŋde | -aʃ |
| burn | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to drink home-made vodka
eŋdaʃ (-jem) – 7
paʃa det͡ɕ ont͡ɕət͡ɕ da βara kokət gət͡ɕ eŋden koltaʃ
|
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| ont͡ɕət͡ɕ |
| ont͡ɕət͡ɕ |
| ont͡ɕət͡ɕ |
| from.in.front.of |
| av/po |
|
|
| βara |
| βara |
| βara |
| then |
| av/pa |
| βara |
| βar | -a |
| βare | -a |
| mix | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
|
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| eŋden |
| eŋd | -en | -ø |
| eŋde | -en | -ø |
| burn | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| eŋden |
| eŋd | -en |
| eŋde | -en |
| burn | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| koltaʃ |
| kolt | -aʃ |
| kolto | -aʃ |
| send | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to knock back two glasses each before and after work
eŋdaʃ (-jem) – 8
jyʃø jeŋ joltaʃəʒəm eŋden ʃuen
| jyʃø |
| jyʃø |
| jyʃø |
| drunken |
| ad/no |
| jyʃø |
| jy | -ʃø |
| jy | -ʃe |
| drink | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
|
| joltaʃəʒəm |
| joltaʃ | -əʒə | -m |
| joltaʃ | -ʒe | -m |
| friend | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| eŋden |
| eŋd | -en | -ø |
| eŋde | -en | -ø |
| burn | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| eŋden |
| eŋd | -en |
| eŋde | -en |
| burn | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ʃuen |
| ʃuen |
| ʃuen |
| sparsely |
| av |
| ʃuen |
| ʃue | -n |
| ʃue | -n |
| thin | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| ʃuen |
| ʃue | -n |
| ʃue | -n |
| anthill | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ʃuen |
| ʃu} | -en | -ø |
| ʃuo | -en | -ø |
| throw | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ʃuen |
| ʃu} | -en |
| ʃuo | -en |
| throw | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the drunkard hit his friend
eŋdəlaʃ (-am) – 1
pasuʃto paʃam əʃtəme godəm ket͡ɕe t͡ɕot eŋdəleʃ
| pasuʃto |
| pasu | -ʃto |
| pasu | -ʃte |
| field | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m |
| paʃa | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m |
| paʃa | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| əʃtəme |
| əʃtəme |
| əʃtəme |
| done |
| ad |
| əʃtəme |
| əʃtə | -me |
| əʃte | -me |
| do | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| godəm |
| godəm |
| godəm |
| during |
| po |
|
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe |
| sun |
| no |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| hang | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| hang | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| very |
| av |
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| number |
| no |
|
| eŋdəleʃ |
| eŋdəl | -eʃ |
| eŋdəl | -eʃ |
| burn | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
the sun scorches when you work in the field
eŋdəlaʃ (-am) – 2
rβeze amal det͡ɕ posnak t͡ɕəlaʃtəm eŋdələn
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| posnak |
| posnak |
| posnak |
| especially |
| av |
| posnak |
| posna | -k |
| posna | -ak |
| isolated | -STR |
| ad/av | -enc |
|
| t͡ɕəlaʃtəm |
| t͡ɕəlaʃt | -əm |
| t͡ɕəlaʃt | -m |
| all.of.them | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
| t͡ɕəlaʃtəm |
| t͡ɕəla | -ʃt | -əm |
| t͡ɕəla | -ʃt | -m |
| everything | -3PL | -ACC |
| ad/pa/pr | -poss | -case |
|
| eŋdələn |
| eŋdəl | -ən | -ø |
| eŋdəl | -n | -ø |
| burn | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| eŋdələn |
| eŋdəl | -ən |
| eŋdəl | -n |
| burn | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
the young man hit everybody with no reason whatsoever
eŋdəʃe – 1
eŋdəʃe ket͡ɕe
| eŋdəʃe |
| eŋdəʃe |
| eŋdəʃe |
| burning |
| ad |
| eŋdəʃe |
| eŋdə | -ʃe |
| eŋde | -ʃe |
| burn | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe |
| sun |
| no |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| hang | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| hang | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
scorching sun
eŋer 1 – 1
kuakʃ eŋer
| kuakʃ |
| kuakʃ |
| kuakʃ |
| shallow |
| ad/av/no |
|
|
shallow river
eŋer 1 – 2
kugu eŋer
large river
eŋer 1 – 3
eŋer βes βelne
|
|
| βes |
| βes |
| βes |
| different |
| ad/pr |
|
| βelne |
| βelne |
| βelne |
| on.the.side |
| po |
|
on the other side of the river, beyond the river
eŋer 1 – 4
eŋer dene oʃkəlaʃ
|
|
|
| oʃkəlaʃ |
| oʃkəl | -aʃ |
| oʃkəl | -aʃ |
| step | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| oʃkəlaʃ |
| oʃkə | -la | -ʃ |
| oʃko | -la | -ʃ |
| black.poplar | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| oʃkəlaʃ |
| oʃkə | -la | -ʃ |
| oʃko | -la | -eʃ |
| black.poplar | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to walk along a river
eŋer 1 – 5
tul eŋer
flow of electricity
eŋer 1 – 6
gaz eŋer
gas flow
eŋer 1 – 7
eŋer aŋ
river mouth, estuary
eŋer 1 – 8
eŋer βyd
river water
eŋer 1 – 9
eŋer jol
canal, channel
eŋer 1 – 10
eŋer kadərtəʃ
|
|
| kadərtəʃ |
| kadərtəʃ |
| kadərtəʃ |
| bend |
| no |
| kadərtəʃ |
| kadərtə | -ʃ | -ø |
| kadərte | -ʃ | -ø |
| bend | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
river bend
eŋer 1 – 1ː
eŋer kol
|
|
| kol |
| kol | -ø |
| kol | -ø |
| hear | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kol |
| kol | -ø |
| kol | -ø |
| hear | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| kol |
| kol | -ø |
| kol | -ø |
| hear | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
river fish, fresh-water fish
eŋer 1 – 12
eŋer korno
|
|
| korno |
| korno |
| korno |
| road |
| no |
|
river bed
eŋer 1 – 13
eŋer kyβar
|
|
| kyβar |
| kyβar |
| kyβar |
| floor |
| no |
|
river bridge, bridge over a river
eŋer 1 – 14
eŋer lap
|
|
| lap |
| lap |
| lap |
| lowland |
| ad/av/no |
|
river lowlands
eŋer 1 – 15
eŋer luk
|
|
| luk |
| luk | -ø |
| lukt | -ø |
| lead.out | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| luk |
| luk | -ø |
| lukt | -ø |
| lead.out | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| luk |
| luk | -ø |
| lukt | -ø |
| lead.out | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
river bend, meander
eŋer 1 – 16
eŋer mut͡ɕaʃ
|
|
| mut͡ɕaʃ |
| mut͡ɕaʃ |
| mut͡ɕaʃ |
| end |
| no |
| mut͡ɕaʃ |
| mut͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| mut͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| reed | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| mut͡ɕaʃ |
| mut͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| mut͡ɕa | -eʃ |
| reed | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
river head, headwaters
eŋer 1 – 17
eŋer pundaʃ
|
|
| pundaʃ |
| pundaʃ |
| pundaʃ |
| bottom |
| no |
|
river floor
eŋer 1 – 18
eŋer ser
riverbank
eŋer 1 – 19
eŋer transport
|
|
| transport |
| transport |
| transport |
| transportation |
| no |
|
river transport
eŋer 1 – 20
eŋer tyŋaltəʃ
|
|
| tyŋaltəʃ |
| tyŋaltəʃ |
| tyŋaltəʃ |
| beginning |
| ad/no |
|
source of a river, headwaters
eŋeran – 1
eŋeran βerʃør
| eŋeran |
| eŋeran |
| eŋeran |
| with.rivers |
| ad |
| eŋeran |
| eŋer | -an |
| eŋer | -an |
| river | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| eŋeran |
| eŋer | -an |
| eŋer | -an |
| saddle | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| βerʃør |
| βerʃør |
| βerʃør |
| area |
| no |
|
area with many rivers
eŋertalaʃ (-am) – 1
nele godəm joltaʃlan eŋertalaʃ
| nele |
| nele |
| nele |
| heavy |
| ad/no |
| nele |
| nel | -ʲe |
| nel | -je |
| swallow | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| godəm |
| godəm |
| godəm |
| during |
| po |
|
| joltaʃlan |
| joltaʃl | -an |
| joltaʃle | -an |
| friendly | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| joltaʃlan |
| joltaʃ | -lan |
| joltaʃ | -lan |
| friend | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| joltaʃlan |
| joltaʃ | -la | -n |
| joltaʃ | -la | -n |
| friend | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| eŋertalaʃ |
| eŋertal | -aʃ |
| eŋertal | -aʃ |
| rely.on | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to rely on a friend in a difficult situation
eŋertaltaʃ (-am) – 1
paʃa ikməɲar ʃəmləzən ʃonəmaʃəʒlan eŋertalteʃ
|
|
| ikməɲar |
| ikməɲar |
| ikməɲar |
| some |
| ad/av/nm/pr |
|
| ʃəmləzən |
| ʃəmləzə | -n |
| ʃəmləze | -n |
| researcher | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ʃonəmaʃəʒlan |
| ʃonəmaʃ | -əʒ | -lan |
| ʃonəmaʃ | -ʒe | -lan |
| thought | -3SG | -DAT |
| no | -poss | -case |
| ʃonəmaʃəʒlan |
| ʃonəmaʃ | -əʒ | -la | -n |
| ʃonəmaʃ | -ʒe | -la | -n |
| thought | -3SG | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -num | -case |
| ʃonəmaʃəʒlan |
| ʃonə | -maʃ | -əʒ | -lan |
| ʃono | -maʃ | -ʒe | -lan |
| think | -NMLZ | -3SG | -DAT |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -poss | -case |
| ʃonəmaʃəʒlan |
| ʃonə | -maʃ | -əʒ | -la | -n |
| ʃono | -maʃ | -ʒe | -la | -n |
| think | -NMLZ | -3SG | -PL | -GEN |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -poss | -num | -case |
|
| eŋertalteʃ |
| eŋertalt | -eʃ |
| eŋertalt | -eʃ |
| be.based.on | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| eŋertalteʃ |
| eŋert | -alt | -eʃ |
| eŋerte | -alt | -eʃ |
| lean.on | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
the work is based on the thoughts of some scholars
eŋertaltaʃ (-jem) – 1
okna janakəʃ eŋertaltaʃ
|
|
| janakəʃ |
| janak | -əʃ |
| janak | -ʃ |
| post | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| eŋertaltaʃ |
| eŋertalt | -aʃ |
| eŋertalt | -aʃ |
| be.based.on | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| eŋertaltaʃ |
| eŋertalt | -aʃ |
| eŋertalte | -aʃ |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| eŋertaltaʃ |
| eŋert | -alt | -aʃ |
| eŋerte | -alt | -aʃ |
| lean.on | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to lean against a window post
eŋertaltaʃ (-jem) – 2
kue pelen eŋertaltaʃ
|
|
| pelen |
| pelen |
| pelen |
| to |
| av/po |
| pelen |
| pele | -n |
| pele | -n |
| in.half | -GEN |
| ad/av/no | -case |
|
| eŋertaltaʃ |
| eŋertalt | -aʃ |
| eŋertalt | -aʃ |
| be.based.on | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| eŋertaltaʃ |
| eŋertalt | -aʃ |
| eŋertalte | -aʃ |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| eŋertaltaʃ |
| eŋert | -alt | -aʃ |
| eŋerte | -alt | -aʃ |
| lean.on | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to lean against a birch
eŋertaraʃ (-jem) – 1
kidəm ʃym turaʃke eŋertaraʃ
| kidəm |
| kid | -əm |
| kid | -m |
| hand | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
|
| turaʃke |
| turaʃke |
| turaʃke |
| X |
| po |
| turaʃke |
| tura | -ʃke |
| tura | -ʃke |
| steep | -ILL |
| ad/av/no/po | -case |
|
| eŋertaraʃ |
| eŋertar | -aʃ |
| eŋertare | -aʃ |
| lean.something.on.something | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to put one's hand on one's heart
eŋertaraʃ (-jem) – 2
oŋam pərdəʒəʃke eŋertaraʃ
| oŋam |
| oŋa | -m |
| oŋa | -m |
| board | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| oŋam |
| oŋa | -m |
| oŋa | -em |
| board | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| oŋam |
| oŋa | -m | -ø |
| oŋa | -em | -ø |
| board | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| oŋam |
| oŋa | -m | -ø |
| oŋa | -em | -ø |
| board | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| oŋam |
| oŋa | -m | -ø |
| oŋa | -em | -ø |
| board | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| pərdəʒəʃke |
| pərdəʒ | -əʃke |
| pərdəʒ | -ʃke |
| wall | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| eŋertaraʃ |
| eŋertar | -aʃ |
| eŋertare | -aʃ |
| lean.something.on.something | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to lean a board against a wall
eŋertaʃ (-jem) – 1
βat͡ɕəʃke eŋertaʃ
| βat͡ɕəʃke |
| βat͡ɕə | -ʃke |
| βat͡ɕe | -ʃke |
| shoulder | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| eŋertaʃ |
| eŋert | -aʃ |
| eŋerte | -aʃ |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to lean on somebody's shoulder
eŋertaʃ (-jem) – 2
iktaʒ-kuʃan eŋertaʃ
| iktaʒ-kuʃan |
| iktaʒ-kuʃan |
| iktaʒ-kuʃan |
| anywhere |
| av/pr |
| iktaʒ-kuʃan |
| iktaʒ-kuʃ | -an |
| iktaʒ-kuʃ | -an |
| anywhere | -with |
| av/pr | -deriv.ad |
|
| eŋertaʃ |
| eŋert | -aʃ |
| eŋerte | -aʃ |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to lean on something, to lean against something
eŋertaʃ (-jem) – 3
iktaʒ-molan eŋertaʃ
| iktaʒ-molan |
| iktaʒ-molan |
| iktaʒ-molan |
| for.some.reason |
| av/pr |
| iktaʒ-molan |
| iktaʒ-mo | -lan |
| iktaʒ-mo | -lan |
| anything | -DAT |
| ad/pr | -case |
| iktaʒ-molan |
| iktaʒ-mo | -la | -n |
| iktaʒ-mo | -la | -n |
| anything | -PL | -GEN |
| ad/pr | -num | -case |
|
| eŋertaʃ |
| eŋert | -aʃ |
| eŋerte | -aʃ |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to lean on something, to lean against something
eŋertaʃ (-jem) – 4
pondeʃ eŋertaʃ
| pondeʃ |
| pond | -eʃ |
| pondo | -eʃ |
| stick | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| eŋertaʃ |
| eŋert | -aʃ |
| eŋerte | -aʃ |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to lean on a stick
eŋertaʃ (-jem) – 5
pondəlan eŋertaʃ
| pondəlan |
| pondə | -lan |
| pondo | -lan |
| stick | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| pondəlan |
| pondə | -la | -n |
| pondo | -la | -n |
| stick | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| eŋertaʃ |
| eŋert | -aʃ |
| eŋerte | -aʃ |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to lean on a stick
eŋertaʃ (-jem) – 6
puʃeŋge pelen eŋertaʃ
| puʃeŋge |
| puʃeŋge |
| puʃeŋge |
| tree |
| no |
|
| pelen |
| pelen |
| pelen |
| to |
| av/po |
| pelen |
| pele | -n |
| pele | -n |
| in.half | -GEN |
| ad/av/no | -case |
|
| eŋertaʃ |
| eŋert | -aʃ |
| eŋerte | -aʃ |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to lean against a tree
eŋertaʃ (-jem) – 7
pyken tupeʃ eŋertaʃ
| pyken |
| pyken |
| pyken |
| chair |
| no |
|
| tupeʃ |
| tup | -eʃ |
| tup | -eʃ |
| back | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| eŋertaʃ |
| eŋert | -aʃ |
| eŋerte | -aʃ |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to lean on the back of one's chair
eŋertaʃ (-jem) – 8
pərdəʒeʃ eŋertaʃ
| pərdəʒeʃ |
| pərdəʒ | -eʃ |
| pərdəʒ | -eʃ |
| wall | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| eŋertaʃ |
| eŋert | -aʃ |
| eŋerte | -aʃ |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to lean against a wall
eŋertaʃ (-jem) – 9
pərdəʒlan eŋertaʃ
| pərdəʒlan |
| pərdəʒ | -lan |
| pərdəʒ | -lan |
| wall | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| pərdəʒlan |
| pərdəʒ | -la | -n |
| pərdəʒ | -la | -n |
| wall | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| eŋertaʃ |
| eŋert | -aʃ |
| eŋerte | -aʃ |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to lean against a wall
eŋertaʃ (-jem) – 10
tojalan eŋertaʃ
| tojalan |
| toja | -lan |
| toja | -lan |
| stick | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| tojalan |
| toja | -la | -n |
| toja | -la | -n |
| stick | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| eŋertaʃ |
| eŋert | -aʃ |
| eŋerte | -aʃ |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to lean on a stick
eŋertaʃ (-jem) – 1ː
tojaʃ eŋertaʃ
| tojaʃ |
| toja | -ʃ |
| toja | -ʃ |
| stick | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| tojaʃ |
| toja | -ʃ |
| toja | -eʃ |
| stick | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| tojaʃ |
| toj | -aʃ |
| tojo | -aʃ |
| hide | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| eŋertaʃ |
| eŋert | -aʃ |
| eŋerte | -aʃ |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to lean on a stick
eŋertaʃ (-jem) – 12
tojaʃke eŋertaʃ
| tojaʃke |
| toja | -ʃke |
| toja | -ʃke |
| stick | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| eŋertaʃ |
| eŋert | -aʃ |
| eŋerte | -aʃ |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to lean on a stick
eŋertaʃ (-jem) – 13
ysteleʃ eŋertaʃ
| ysteleʃ |
| ystel | -eʃ |
| ystel | -eʃ |
| table | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| eŋertaʃ |
| eŋert | -aʃ |
| eŋerte | -aʃ |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to lean on a table
eŋertaʃ (-jem) – 14
ystembak eŋertaʃ
| ystembak |
| ystembak |
| ystembak |
| onto.the.table |
| av |
|
| eŋertaʃ |
| eŋert | -aʃ |
| eŋerte | -aʃ |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to lean on a table
eŋertaʃ (-jem) – 15
kənerβujəm pulβujəʃ eŋertaʃ
| kənerβujəm |
| kəɲerβuj | -əm |
| kəɲerβuj | -m |
| elbow | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pulβujəʃ |
| pulβuj | -əʃ |
| pulβuj | -ʃ |
| knee | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| eŋertaʃ |
| eŋert | -aʃ |
| eŋerte | -aʃ |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to rest one's elbows on one's knees
eŋertaʃ (-jem) – 16
prikladəm oŋeʃ eŋertaʃ
| prikladəm |
| priklad | -əm |
| priklad | -m |
| butt | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| oŋeʃ |
| oŋ | -eʃ |
| oŋ | -eʃ |
| chest | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| eŋertaʃ |
| eŋert | -aʃ |
| eŋerte | -aʃ |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to rest the butt of one's gun against one's chest
eŋertaʃ (-jem) – 17
mlandəmbak ʃonanpəl eŋertəʃ
| mlandəmbak |
| mlandəmbak |
| mlandəmbak |
| onto.the.surface.of.the.Earth |
| av |
|
| ʃonanpəl |
| ʃonanpəl |
| ʃonanpəl |
| rainbow |
| no |
|
| eŋertəʃ |
| eŋertəʃ |
| eŋertəʃ |
| support |
| no |
| eŋertəʃ |
| eŋertə | -ʃ | -ø |
| eŋerte | -ʃ | -ø |
| lean.on | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
the rainbow touched the earth
eŋertaʃ (-jem) – 18
βaʃ-βaʃ eŋertaʃ
| βaʃ-βaʃ |
| βaʃ-βaʃ |
| βaʃ-βaʃ |
| mutually |
| av |
|
| eŋertaʃ |
| eŋert | -aʃ |
| eŋerte | -aʃ |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to rely on one another
eŋertaʃ (-jem) – 19
jeŋlan eŋertaʃ
| jeŋlan |
| jeŋ | -lan |
| jeŋ | -lan |
| person | -DAT |
| ad/no | -case |
| jeŋlan |
| jeŋ | -la | -n |
| jeŋ | -la | -n |
| person | -PL | -GEN |
| ad/no | -num | -case |
|
| eŋertaʃ |
| eŋert | -aʃ |
| eŋerte | -aʃ |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to rely on others
eŋertaʃ (-jem) – 20
ikte-βesəlan eŋertaʃ
| ikte-βesəlan |
| ikte-βesə | -lan |
| ikte-βese | -lan |
| each.other | -DAT |
| pr | -case |
| ikte-βesəlan |
| ikte-βesə | -la | -n |
| ikte-βese | -la | -n |
| each.other | -PL | -GEN |
| pr | -num | -case |
|
| eŋertaʃ |
| eŋert | -aʃ |
| eŋerte | -aʃ |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to rely on one another
eŋertaʃ (-jem) – 21
poʃkudəlan eŋertaʃ
| poʃkudəlan |
| poʃkudə | -lan |
| poʃkudo | -lan |
| neighbor | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| poʃkudəlan |
| poʃkudə | -la | -n |
| poʃkudo | -la | -n |
| neighbor | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| eŋertaʃ |
| eŋert | -aʃ |
| eŋerte | -aʃ |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to rely on one's neighbor
eŋertaʃ (-jem) – 2ː
ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ-βlakən paʃaʃtlan eŋertaʃ
| ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ-βlakən |
| ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ | -βlak | -ən |
| ʃant͡ɕəjeŋ | -βlak | -n |
| scientific.worker | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| paʃaʃtlan |
| paʃa | -ʃt | -lan |
| paʃa | -ʃt | -lan |
| work | -3PL | -DAT |
| no | -poss | -case |
| paʃaʃtlan |
| paʃa | -ʃt | -la | -n |
| paʃa | -ʃt | -la | -n |
| work | -3PL | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -num | -case |
|
| eŋertaʃ |
| eŋert | -aʃ |
| eŋerte | -aʃ |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be based on the works of the scientists
eŋertaʃ (-jem) – 23
t͡ɕoneʃ eŋertaʃ
| t͡ɕoneʃ |
| t͡ɕon | -eʃ |
| t͡ɕon | -eʃ |
| soul | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| eŋertaʃ |
| eŋert | -aʃ |
| eŋerte | -aʃ |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be etched in somebody's memory, to remain fresh in somebody's memory
eŋertəktaʃ (-jem) – 1
kot͡ɕam skripkam βat͡ɕəʃkəʒe eŋertəktəʃ da ʃoktaʃ tyŋale
| kot͡ɕam |
| kot͡ɕa | -m |
| kot͡ɕa | -m |
| grandfather | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kot͡ɕam |
| kot͡ɕa | -m |
| kot͡ɕa | -em |
| grandfather | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| kot͡ɕam |
| kot͡ɕa | -m | -ø |
| kot͡ɕa | -em | -ø |
| grandfather | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| kot͡ɕam |
| kot͡ɕa | -m | -ø |
| kot͡ɕa | -em | -ø |
| grandfather | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| kot͡ɕam |
| kot͡ɕa | -m | -ø |
| kot͡ɕa | -em | -ø |
| grandfather | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| skripkam |
| skripka | -m |
| skripka | -m |
| violin | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| skripkam |
| skripka | -m |
| skripka | -em |
| violin | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| skripkam |
| skripka | -m | -ø |
| skripka | -em | -ø |
| violin | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| skripkam |
| skripka | -m | -ø |
| skripka | -em | -ø |
| violin | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| skripkam |
| skripka | -m | -ø |
| skripka | -em | -ø |
| violin | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| βat͡ɕəʃkəʒe |
| βat͡ɕə | -ʃkə | -ʒe |
| βat͡ɕe | -ʃke | -ʒe |
| shoulder | -ILL | -3SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
|
| eŋertəktəʃ |
| eŋertəktə | -ʃ | -ø |
| eŋertəkte | -ʃ | -ø |
| lean.something.on.something | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| eŋertəktəʃ |
| eŋertə | -ktə | -ʃ | -ø |
| eŋerte | -kte | -ʃ | -ø |
| lean.on | -CAUS | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
|
|
| ʃoktaʃ |
| ʃokt | -aʃ |
| ʃokt | -aʃ |
| sift | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ʃoktaʃ |
| ʃokt | -aʃ |
| ʃokto | -aʃ |
| be.heard | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| tyŋale |
| tyŋal | -ʲe |
| tyŋal | -je |
| start | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
my grandfather rested the violin on his shoulder and started playing
eŋertəlaʃ (-am) – 1
tojaʃ eŋertəlaʃ
| tojaʃ |
| toja | -ʃ |
| toja | -ʃ |
| stick | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| tojaʃ |
| toja | -ʃ |
| toja | -eʃ |
| stick | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| tojaʃ |
| toj | -aʃ |
| tojo | -aʃ |
| hide | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| eŋertəlaʃ |
| eŋertəl | -aʃ |
| eŋertəl | -aʃ |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to lean on a stick
eŋertəlaʃ (-am) – 2
pet͡ɕeʃ eŋertəlaʃ
| pet͡ɕeʃ |
| pet͡ɕ | -eʃ |
| pet͡ɕe | -eʃ |
| fence | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| pet͡ɕeʃ |
| pet͡ɕ | -eʃ |
| pet͡ɕe | -eʃ |
| outrunner | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| eŋertəlaʃ |
| eŋertəl | -aʃ |
| eŋertəl | -aʃ |
| lean.on | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to lean against a fence
eŋertəlaʃ (-am) – 3
pərəs jol βoktenem eŋertəleʃ
| pərəs |
| pərəs |
| pərəs |
| cat |
| in/no |
|
|
| βoktenem |
| βokten | -em |
| βokten | -em |
| beside | -1SG |
| av/po | -poss |
| βoktenem |
| βokten | -em |
| βoktene | -em |
| beside | -1SG |
| av/po | -poss |
|
| eŋertəleʃ |
| eŋertəl | -eʃ |
| eŋertəl | -eʃ |
| lean.on | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
the cat is rubbing itself against my leg
eŋertəman – 1
eŋertəman teŋgəl
| eŋertəman |
| eŋertəman |
| eŋertəman |
| having.a.back |
| ad |
| eŋertəman |
| eŋertə | -man |
| eŋerte | -man |
| lean.on | -INF.NEC |
| vb2 | -inf |
| eŋertəman |
| eŋertə | -m | -an |
| eŋerte | -me | -an |
| lean.on | -PTCP.PASS | -with |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.ad |
|
| teŋgəl |
| teŋgəl |
| teŋgəl |
| bench |
| no |
|
bench with a backrest
eŋertəʃ – 1
kyβar eŋertəʃ
| kyβar |
| kyβar |
| kyβar |
| floor |
| no |
|
| eŋertəʃ |
| eŋertəʃ |
| eŋertəʃ |
| support |
| no |
| eŋertəʃ |
| eŋertə | -ʃ | -ø |
| eŋerte | -ʃ | -ø |
| lean.on | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
bridge footing, bridge pillar
eŋertəʃ – 2
pu eŋertəʃ
| pu |
| pu | -ø |
| puo | -ø |
| give | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| pu |
| pu | -ø |
| puo | -ø |
| blow | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| pu |
| pu | -ø |
| puo | -ø |
| give | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| pu |
| pu | -ø |
| puo | -ø |
| blow | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| eŋertəʃ |
| eŋertəʃ |
| eŋertəʃ |
| support |
| no |
| eŋertəʃ |
| eŋertə | -ʃ | -ø |
| eŋerte | -ʃ | -ø |
| lean.on | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
wooden prop
eŋertəʃ – 3
pyken eŋertəʃ
| pyken |
| pyken |
| pyken |
| chair |
| no |
|
| eŋertəʃ |
| eŋertəʃ |
| eŋertəʃ |
| support |
| no |
| eŋertəʃ |
| eŋertə | -ʃ | -ø |
| eŋerte | -ʃ | -ø |
| lean.on | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
back of a chair
eŋertəʃ – 4
teŋgəl eŋertəʃ
| teŋgəl |
| teŋgəl |
| teŋgəl |
| bench |
| no |
|
| eŋertəʃ |
| eŋertəʃ |
| eŋertəʃ |
| support |
| no |
| eŋertəʃ |
| eŋertə | -ʃ | -ø |
| eŋerte | -ʃ | -ø |
| lean.on | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
back of a bench
eŋertəʃ – 5
diβan eŋertəʃ
| diβan |
| diβan |
| diβan |
| sofa |
| no |
|
| eŋertəʃ |
| eŋertəʃ |
| eŋertəʃ |
| support |
| no |
| eŋertəʃ |
| eŋertə | -ʃ | -ø |
| eŋerte | -ʃ | -ø |
| lean.on | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
back of a couch
eŋertəʃ – 6
peŋgəde eŋertəʃ lijaʃ
| peŋgəde |
| peŋgəde |
| peŋgəde |
| hard |
| ad |
|
| eŋertəʃ |
| eŋertəʃ |
| eŋertəʃ |
| support |
| no |
| eŋertəʃ |
| eŋertə | -ʃ | -ø |
| eŋerte | -ʃ | -ø |
| lean.on | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| lijaʃ |
| lij | -aʃ |
| lij | -aʃ |
| be | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to support strongly, to be a firm support
eŋertəʃ – 7
tyŋ eŋertəʃ
| tyŋ |
| tyŋ |
| tyŋ |
| foundation |
| ad/no |
| tyŋ |
| tyŋ | -ø |
| tyŋ | -ø |
| freeze | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| tyŋ |
| tyŋ | -ø |
| tyŋ | -ø |
| freeze | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| tyŋ |
| tyŋ | -ø |
| tyŋ | -ø |
| freeze | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| eŋertəʃ |
| eŋertəʃ |
| eŋertəʃ |
| support |
| no |
| eŋertəʃ |
| eŋertə | -ʃ | -ø |
| eŋerte | -ʃ | -ø |
| lean.on | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
backbone, main support
eŋertəʃ – 8
kalək erəklək eŋertəʃ
| kalək |
| kalək |
| kalək |
| people |
| no |
|
| erəklək |
| erəklək |
| erəklək |
| freedom |
| ad/no |
|
| eŋertəʃ |
| eŋertəʃ |
| eŋertəʃ |
| support |
| no |
| eŋertəʃ |
| eŋertə | -ʃ | -ø |
| eŋerte | -ʃ | -ø |
| lean.on | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
bulwark of civil liberties
eŋertəʃ – 9
ʃant͡ɕe paʃa eŋertəʃ
| ʃant͡ɕe |
| ʃant͡ɕe |
| ʃant͡ɕe |
| science |
| no |
|
|
| eŋertəʃ |
| eŋertəʃ |
| eŋertəʃ |
| support |
| no |
| eŋertəʃ |
| eŋertə | -ʃ | -ø |
| eŋerte | -ʃ | -ø |
| lean.on | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
foundation of scientific work
eŋertəʃ – 10
eŋertəʃ reakt͡sij
| eŋertəʃ |
| eŋertəʃ |
| eŋertəʃ |
| support |
| no |
| eŋertəʃ |
| eŋertə | -ʃ | -ø |
| eŋerte | -ʃ | -ø |
| lean.on | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| reakt͡sij |
| reakt͡sij |
| reakt͡sij |
| reaction |
| no |
|
supporting forceэҥ
eŋertəʃan – 1
eŋertəʃan izder
| eŋertəʃan |
| eŋertəʃan |
| eŋertəʃan |
| having.a.back |
| ad |
| eŋertəʃan |
| eŋertəʃ | -an |
| eŋertəʃ | -an |
| support | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| eŋertəʃan |
| eŋertə | -ʃ | -an |
| eŋerte | -ʃe | -an |
| lean.on | -PTCP.ACT | -with |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.ad |
|
| izder |
| izder |
| izder |
| sledge |
| no |
|
sledge with a backrest
eŋertəʃan – 2
eŋertəʃan teŋgəl
| eŋertəʃan |
| eŋertəʃan |
| eŋertəʃan |
| having.a.back |
| ad |
| eŋertəʃan |
| eŋertəʃ | -an |
| eŋertəʃ | -an |
| support | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| eŋertəʃan |
| eŋertə | -ʃ | -an |
| eŋerte | -ʃe | -an |
| lean.on | -PTCP.ACT | -with |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.ad |
|
| teŋgəl |
| teŋgəl |
| teŋgəl |
| bench |
| no |
|
bench with a backrest
eŋertəʃan – 3
eŋertəʃan ter
| eŋertəʃan |
| eŋertəʃan |
| eŋertəʃan |
| having.a.back |
| ad |
| eŋertəʃan |
| eŋertəʃ | -an |
| eŋertəʃ | -an |
| support | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| eŋertəʃan |
| eŋertə | -ʃ | -an |
| eŋerte | -ʃe | -an |
| lean.on | -PTCP.ACT | -with |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.ad |
|
|
(type of sled)
eŋerəse – 1
eŋerəse βyd
| eŋerəse |
| eŋerəse |
| eŋerəse |
| river |
| ad |
| eŋerəse |
| eŋer | -əse |
| eŋer | -se |
| river | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| eŋerəse |
| eŋer | -əse |
| eŋer | -se |
| saddle | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
river water
eŋerəse – 2
eŋerəse kol
| eŋerəse |
| eŋerəse |
| eŋerəse |
| river |
| ad |
| eŋerəse |
| eŋer | -əse |
| eŋer | -se |
| river | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| eŋerəse |
| eŋer | -əse |
| eŋer | -se |
| saddle | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| kol |
| kol | -ø |
| kol | -ø |
| hear | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kol |
| kol | -ø |
| kol | -ø |
| hear | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| kol |
| kol | -ø |
| kol | -ø |
| hear | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
river fish, fresh-water fish
eŋerəse – 3
eŋerəse kuʃkəl
| eŋerəse |
| eŋerəse |
| eŋerəse |
| river |
| ad |
| eŋerəse |
| eŋer | -əse |
| eŋer | -se |
| river | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| eŋerəse |
| eŋer | -əse |
| eŋer | -se |
| saddle | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| kuʃkəl |
| kuʃkəl |
| kuʃkəl |
| plant |
| no |
|
river plant
eŋerəse – 4
eŋerəse radamlək
| eŋerəse |
| eŋerəse |
| eŋerəse |
| river |
| ad |
| eŋerəse |
| eŋer | -əse |
| eŋer | -se |
| river | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| eŋerəse |
| eŋer | -əse |
| eŋer | -se |
| saddle | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| radamlək |
| radamlək |
| radamlək |
| system |
| no |
| radamlək |
| radam | -lək |
| radam | -lək |
| row | -for |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
fluvial system
eŋerəse – 5
eŋerəse sisteme
| eŋerəse |
| eŋerəse |
| eŋerəse |
| river |
| ad |
| eŋerəse |
| eŋer | -əse |
| eŋer | -se |
| river | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| eŋerəse |
| eŋer | -əse |
| eŋer | -se |
| saddle | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| sisteme |
| sisteme |
| sisteme |
| system |
| no |
|
fluvial system
eŋmaʃ – 1
kukʃo torf eŋmaʃ
| kukʃo |
| kukʃo |
| kukʃo |
| dry |
| ad/no |
|
|
| eŋmaʃ |
| eŋmaʃ |
| eŋmaʃ |
| smoldering |
| no |
| eŋmaʃ |
| eŋ | -maʃ |
| eŋ | -maʃ |
| smolder | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
dry peat smoldering
eŋmaʃ – 2
tuleʃ eŋmaʃ
| tuleʃ |
| tuʎe | -ʃ |
| tuʎe | -ʃ |
| flax.brake | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| tuleʃ |
| tul | -eʃ |
| tul | -eʃ |
| fire | -LAT |
| ad/no | -case |
| tuleʃ |
| tul | -eʃ |
| tulo | -eʃ |
| watermill | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| tuleʃ |
| tul | -eʃ |
| tulo | -eʃ |
| stormy | -LAT |
| ad | -case |
| tuleʃ |
| tuʎe | -ʃ |
| tuʎe | -eʃ |
| flax.brake | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| eŋmaʃ |
| eŋmaʃ |
| eŋmaʃ |
| smoldering |
| no |
| eŋmaʃ |
| eŋ | -maʃ |
| eŋ | -maʃ |
| smolder | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
smoldering in fire
eŋme – 1
eŋme puʃ
| eŋme |
| eŋme |
| eŋme |
| smoldering |
| ad |
| eŋme |
| eŋ | -me |
| eŋ | -me |
| smolder | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| puʃ |
| pu | -ʃ |
| pu | -ʃ |
| wood | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
burnt smell, smoldering smell
eŋʃe – 1
eŋʃe puʃ
| eŋʃe |
| eŋʃe |
| eŋʃe |
| smoldering |
| ad |
| eŋʃe |
| eŋ | -ʃe |
| eŋ | -ʃe |
| smolder | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| puʃ |
| pu | -ʃ |
| pu | -ʃ |
| wood | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
burnt smell, smoldering smell
eŋəʒ – 1
joʃkar eŋəʒ
| joʃkar |
| joʃkar |
| joʃkar |
| red |
| ad |
|
| eŋəʒ |
| eŋəʒ |
| eŋəʒ |
| raspberry.bush |
| no |
| eŋəʒ |
| eŋ | -ə | -ʒ |
| eŋ | -je | -ʒe |
| smolder | -PST1.3SG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -poss |
|
red raspberry
eŋəʒ – 2
koʃtəmo eŋəʒ
| koʃtəmo |
| koʃtəmo |
| koʃtəmo |
| dried |
| ad |
| koʃtəmo |
| koʃtə | -mo |
| koʃto | -me |
| dry | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| eŋəʒ |
| eŋəʒ |
| eŋəʒ |
| raspberry.bush |
| no |
| eŋəʒ |
| eŋ | -ə | -ʒ |
| eŋ | -je | -ʒe |
| smolder | -PST1.3SG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -poss |
|
dried raspberries
eŋəʒ – 3
eŋəʒəm pogaʃ
| eŋəʒəm |
| eŋəʒ | -əm |
| eŋəʒ | -m |
| raspberry.bush | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pogaʃ |
| pog | -aʃ |
| pogo | -aʃ |
| gather | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to pick raspberries
eŋəʒ – 4
eŋəʒ βyd
| eŋəʒ |
| eŋəʒ |
| eŋəʒ |
| raspberry.bush |
| no |
| eŋəʒ |
| eŋ | -ə | -ʒ |
| eŋ | -je | -ʒe |
| smolder | -PST1.3SG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -poss |
|
|
raspberry juice
eŋəʒ – 5
eŋəʒ ʒap
| eŋəʒ |
| eŋəʒ |
| eŋəʒ |
| raspberry.bush |
| no |
| eŋəʒ |
| eŋ | -ə | -ʒ |
| eŋ | -je | -ʒe |
| smolder | -PST1.3SG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -poss |
|
|
raspberry season
eŋəʒ – 6
eŋəʒ kəl
| eŋəʒ |
| eŋəʒ |
| eŋəʒ |
| raspberry.bush |
| no |
| eŋəʒ |
| eŋ | -ə | -ʒ |
| eŋ | -je | -ʒe |
| smolder | -PST1.3SG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -poss |
|
|
raspberry stem
eŋəʒ – 7
eŋəʒ tam
| eŋəʒ |
| eŋəʒ |
| eŋəʒ |
| raspberry.bush |
| no |
| eŋəʒ |
| eŋ | -ə | -ʒ |
| eŋ | -je | -ʒe |
| smolder | -PST1.3SG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -poss |
|
|
taste of raspberries
eŋəʒ – 8
eŋəʒ tysan
| eŋəʒ |
| eŋəʒ |
| eŋəʒ |
| raspberry.bush |
| no |
| eŋəʒ |
| eŋ | -ə | -ʒ |
| eŋ | -je | -ʒe |
| smolder | -PST1.3SG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -poss |
|
| tysan |
| tysan |
| tysan |
| colored |
| ad |
| tysan |
| tys | -an |
| tys | -an |
| color | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
raspberry-colored
eŋəʒa – 1
tros eŋəʒa
|
|
| eŋəʒa |
| eŋəʒa |
| eŋəʒa |
| hook |
| no |
|
cable's hook
eŋəʒa – 2
eŋəʒa dene ʃupʃaʃ
| eŋəʒa |
| eŋəʒa |
| eŋəʒa |
| hook |
| no |
|
|
| ʃupʃaʃ |
| ʃupʃ | -aʃ |
| ʃupʃ | -aʃ |
| pull | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to pull with a hook
eŋəʒan – 1
eŋəʒan jogurt
| eŋəʒan |
| eŋəʒan |
| eŋəʒan |
| raspberry |
| ad |
| eŋəʒan |
| eŋəʒa | -n |
| eŋəʒa | -an |
| hook | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| eŋəʒan |
| eŋəʒ | -an |
| eŋəʒ | -an |
| raspberry.bush | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| eŋəʒan |
| eŋəʒa | -n |
| eŋəʒa | -n |
| hook | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| jogurt |
| jogurt |
| jogurt |
| yogurt |
| no |
|
raspberry yogurt
eŋəʒan – 2
eŋəʒan kogəʎo
| eŋəʒan |
| eŋəʒan |
| eŋəʒan |
| raspberry |
| ad |
| eŋəʒan |
| eŋəʒa | -n |
| eŋəʒa | -an |
| hook | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| eŋəʒan |
| eŋəʒ | -an |
| eŋəʒ | -an |
| raspberry.bush | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| eŋəʒan |
| eŋəʒa | -n |
| eŋəʒa | -n |
| hook | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| kogəʎo |
| kogəʎo |
| kogəʎo |
| pie |
| no |
|
raspberry pie
eŋər – 1
eŋər dene kut͡ɕaʃ
| eŋər |
| eŋər |
| eŋər |
| fishing.rod |
| no |
|
|
| kut͡ɕaʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| residue | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kut͡ɕaʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -eʃ |
| residue | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| kut͡ɕaʃ |
| kut͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| kut͡ɕo | -aʃ |
| hold | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to angle, to catch with a fishing rod
eŋər – 2
eŋərəm kəʃkaʃ
| eŋərəm |
| eŋər | -əm |
| eŋər | -m |
| fishing.rod | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kəʃkaʃ |
| kəʃk | -aʃ |
| kəʃke | -aʃ |
| throw | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to cast the rod
eŋər – 3
eŋərəm ʃupʃəlaʃ
| eŋərəm |
| eŋər | -əm |
| eŋər | -m |
| fishing.rod | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ʃupʃəlaʃ |
| ʃupʃəl | -aʃ |
| ʃupʃəl | -aʃ |
| pull | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to pull on a fishing rod
eŋər – 4
eŋəreʃ jələm piʒəktaʃ
| eŋəreʃ |
| eŋər | -eʃ |
| eŋər | -eʃ |
| fishing.rod | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| jələm |
| jəl | -əm |
| jəl | -m |
| earthworm | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| piʒəktaʃ |
| piʒəkt | -aʃ |
| piʒəkte | -aʃ |
| hook | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| piʒəktaʃ |
| piʒ | -əkt | -aʃ |
| piʒ | -kte | -aʃ |
| stick | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to attach a worm to a fishing hook
eŋər – 5
eŋər gət͡ɕ mut͡ɕəʃtaʃ
| eŋər |
| eŋər |
| eŋər |
| fishing.rod |
| no |
|
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| mut͡ɕəʃtaʃ |
| mut͡ɕəʃt | -aʃ |
| mut͡ɕəʃto | -aʃ |
| come.unfastened | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to break free from a fishing hook
eŋər – 6
eŋər kolko
| eŋər |
| eŋər |
| eŋər |
| fishing.rod |
| no |
|
| kolko |
| kolko |
| kolko |
| fishing.float |
| no |
|
fishing float
eŋərak – 1
kyʒgø eŋərak
| kyʒgø |
| kyʒgø |
| kyʒgø |
| thick |
| ad |
|
| eŋərak |
| eŋərak |
| eŋərak |
| hook |
| no |
| eŋərak |
| eŋər | -ak |
| eŋər | -ak |
| fishing.rod | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| eŋərak |
| eŋ | -ə | -rak |
| eŋ | -je | -rak |
| smolder | -PST1.3SG | -COMP |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -deg |
| eŋərak |
| eŋər | -a | -k |
| eŋəre | -a | -ak |
| snuffle | -3SG | -STR |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| eŋərak |
| eŋər | -a | -k |
| eŋəre | -a | -ak |
| angle | -3SG | -STR |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| eŋərak |
| eŋər | -ø | -ak |
| eŋəre | -ø | -ak |
| snuffle | -CNG | -STR |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
| eŋərak |
| eŋər | -ø | -ak |
| eŋəre | -ø | -ak |
| angle | -CNG | -STR |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
thick fishing hook
eŋərak – 2
kyrtɲø eŋərak
| kyrtɲø |
| kyrtɲø |
| kyrtɲø |
| iron |
| no |
|
| eŋərak |
| eŋərak |
| eŋərak |
| hook |
| no |
| eŋərak |
| eŋər | -ak |
| eŋər | -ak |
| fishing.rod | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| eŋərak |
| eŋ | -ə | -rak |
| eŋ | -je | -rak |
| smolder | -PST1.3SG | -COMP |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -deg |
| eŋərak |
| eŋər | -a | -k |
| eŋəre | -a | -ak |
| snuffle | -3SG | -STR |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| eŋərak |
| eŋər | -a | -k |
| eŋəre | -a | -ak |
| angle | -3SG | -STR |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| eŋərak |
| eŋər | -ø | -ak |
| eŋəre | -ø | -ak |
| snuffle | -CNG | -STR |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
| eŋərak |
| eŋər | -ø | -ak |
| eŋəre | -ø | -ak |
| angle | -CNG | -STR |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
iron hook
eŋəralaʃ (-am) 1 – 1
lydʃø jot͡ɕa uməlaʃ lijdəməm eŋəraleʃ
| lydʃø |
| lydʃø |
| lydʃø |
| scared |
| ad/no |
| lydʃø |
| lyd | -ʃø |
| lyd | -ʃe |
| be.afraid.of | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| lydʃø |
| lyd | -ʃø |
| lyd | -ʒe |
| be.afraid.of | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| lydʃø |
| lyd | -ø | -ʃø |
| lyd | -ø | -ʒe |
| be.afraid.of | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| lydʃø |
| lyd | -ø | -ʃø |
| lyd | -ø | -ʒe |
| be.afraid.of | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
| jot͡ɕa |
| jot͡ɕa |
| jot͡ɕa |
| child |
| no |
|
| uməlaʃ |
| uməl | -aʃ |
| uməlo | -aʃ |
| understand | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| lijdəməm |
| lijdəmə | -m |
| lijdəme | -m |
| impossible | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| lijdəməm |
| lij | -dəmə | -m |
| lij | -dəme | -m |
| be | -PTCP.NEG | -ACC |
| vb1 | -ad | -case |
|
| eŋəraleʃ |
| eŋəral | -eʃ |
| eŋəral | -eʃ |
| mumble | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| eŋəraleʃ |
| eŋəral | -eʃ |
| eŋəral | -eʃ |
| catch | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
the frightened child muttered something ununderstandable
eŋəralaʃ (-am) 1 – 2
yʃkəʒ eŋəraleʃ
| yʃkəʒ |
| yʃkəʒ |
| yʃkəʒ |
| bull |
| no |
| yʃkəʒ |
| yʃ | -kə | -ʒ |
| yʃ | -ʃke | -ʒe |
| club | -ILL | -3SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
|
| eŋəraleʃ |
| eŋəral | -eʃ |
| eŋəral | -eʃ |
| mumble | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| eŋəraleʃ |
| eŋəral | -eʃ |
| eŋəral | -eʃ |
| catch | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
the bull is lowing
eŋəralaʃ (-am) 2 – 1
lekmem godəm omsa kəl sumkam eŋərale
| lekmem |
| lekm | -em |
| lekme | -em |
| out | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| lekmem |
| lek | -m | -em |
| lekt | -me | -em |
| go | -PTCP.PASS | -1SG |
| vb1 | -ad | -poss |
| lekmem |
| lekm | -em | -ø |
| lekme | -em | -ø |
| out | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| lekmem |
| lekm | -em | -ø |
| lekme | -em | -ø |
| out | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| lekmem |
| lekm | -em | -ø |
| lekme | -em | -ø |
| out | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
| lekmem |
| lek | -m | -em | -ø |
| lekt | -me | -em | -ø |
| go | -PTCP.PASS | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| lekmem |
| lek | -m | -em | -ø |
| lekt | -me | -em | -ø |
| go | -PTCP.PASS | -TRANS | -CNG |
| vb1 | -ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| lekmem |
| lek | -m | -em | -ø |
| lekt | -me | -em | -ø |
| go | -PTCP.PASS | -TRANS | -CVB |
| vb1 | -ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| godəm |
| godəm |
| godəm |
| during |
| po |
|
|
|
| sumkam |
| sumka | -m |
| sumka | -m |
| bag | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| sumkam |
| sumka | -m |
| sumka | -em |
| bag | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| sumkam |
| sumka | -m | -ø |
| sumka | -em | -ø |
| bag | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| sumkam |
| sumka | -m | -ø |
| sumka | -em | -ø |
| bag | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| sumkam |
| sumka | -m | -ø |
| sumka | -em | -ø |
| bag | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| eŋərale |
| eŋəral | -ʲe |
| eŋəral | -je |
| mumble | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| eŋərale |
| eŋəral | -ʲe |
| eŋəral | -je |
| catch | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
my bag got caught on the door handle when I was leaving
eŋəraltaltaʃ (-am) – 1
joltaʃ dene kidpyaneʃ eŋəraltaltaʃ
| joltaʃ |
| joltaʃ |
| joltaʃ |
| friend |
| no |
|
|
| kidpyaneʃ |
| kidpyan | -eʃ |
| kidpyan | -eʃ |
| bend.of.the.arm | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| eŋəraltaltaʃ |
| eŋəraltalt | -aʃ |
| eŋəraltalt | -aʃ |
| link.arms | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| eŋəraltaltaʃ |
| eŋəralt | -alt | -aʃ |
| eŋəralt | -alt | -aʃ |
| stumble | -REF | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| eŋəraltaltaʃ |
| eŋəralt | -alt | -aʃ |
| eŋəralte | -alt | -aʃ |
| mumble | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| eŋəraltaltaʃ |
| eŋəralt | -alt | -aʃ |
| eŋəralte | -alt | -aʃ |
| hook | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| eŋəraltaltaʃ |
| eŋər | -alt | -alt | -aʃ |
| eŋəre | -alt | -alt | -aʃ |
| snuffle | -REF | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -deriv.v | -inf |
| eŋəraltaltaʃ |
| eŋər | -alt | -alt | -aʃ |
| eŋəre | -alt | -alt | -aʃ |
| angle | -REF | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to hook arms with a friend
eŋəraltaʃ (-am) – 1
jol dene iktaʒ-kuʃko eŋəraltaʃ
|
|
|
| iktaʒ-kuʃko |
| iktaʒ-kuʃko |
| iktaʒ-kuʃko |
| anywhere |
| ad/av/pr |
| iktaʒ-kuʃko |
| iktaʒ-kuʃ | -ko |
| iktaʒ-kuʃ | -ʃke |
| anywhere | -ILL |
| av/pr | -case |
|
| eŋəraltaʃ |
| eŋəralt | -aʃ |
| eŋəralt | -aʃ |
| stumble | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| eŋəraltaʃ |
| eŋəralt | -aʃ |
| eŋəralte | -aʃ |
| mumble | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| eŋəraltaʃ |
| eŋəralt | -aʃ |
| eŋəralte | -aʃ |
| hook | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| eŋəraltaʃ |
| eŋər | -alt | -aʃ |
| eŋəre | -alt | -aʃ |
| snuffle | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| eŋəraltaʃ |
| eŋər | -alt | -aʃ |
| eŋəre | -alt | -aʃ |
| angle | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to stumble over something
eŋəraltaʃ (-jem) 1 – 1
kugu jykən eŋəraltaʃ
|
|
| jykən |
| jykən |
| jykən |
| loudly |
| av |
| jykən |
| jyk | -ən |
| jyk | -n |
| voice | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| eŋəraltaʃ |
| eŋəralt | -aʃ |
| eŋəralt | -aʃ |
| stumble | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| eŋəraltaʃ |
| eŋəralt | -aʃ |
| eŋəralte | -aʃ |
| mumble | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| eŋəraltaʃ |
| eŋəralt | -aʃ |
| eŋəralte | -aʃ |
| hook | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| eŋəraltaʃ |
| eŋər | -alt | -aʃ |
| eŋəre | -alt | -aʃ |
| snuffle | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| eŋəraltaʃ |
| eŋər | -alt | -aʃ |
| eŋəre | -alt | -aʃ |
| angle | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to give a loud moan
eŋəraltaʃ (-jem) 1 – 2
βytaʃte uʃkal eŋəralta
| βytaʃte |
| βyta | -ʃte |
| βyta | -ʃte |
| shed | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
|
| eŋəralta |
| eŋəralt | -a |
| eŋəralte | -a |
| mumble | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| eŋəralta |
| eŋəralt | -a |
| eŋəralte | -a |
| hook | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the cow is mooing in the shed
eŋəraltaʃ (-jem) 1 – 3
preze eŋəralten kolten
| preze |
| preze |
| preze |
| calf |
| no |
| preze |
| preze |
| preze |
| Taurus |
| no |
|
| eŋəralten |
| eŋəralt | -en | -ø |
| eŋəralte | -en | -ø |
| mumble | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| eŋəralten |
| eŋəralt | -en | -ø |
| eŋəralte | -en | -ø |
| hook | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| eŋəralten |
| eŋəralt | -en |
| eŋəralte | -en |
| mumble | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
| eŋəralten |
| eŋəralt | -en |
| eŋəralte | -en |
| hook | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kolten |
| kolt | -en | -ø |
| kolto | -en | -ø |
| send | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| kolten |
| kolt | -en |
| kolto | -en |
| send | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the calf mooedэҥырашем)1
eŋəraltaʃ (-jem) 2 – 1
βyd pot͡ɕeʃ ijən kajəʃe puʃəm toja dene eŋəraltaʃ
|
|
| pot͡ɕeʃ |
| pot͡ɕeʃ |
| pot͡ɕeʃ |
| recent |
| ad/av/po |
| pot͡ɕeʃ |
| pot͡ɕ | -eʃ |
| pot͡ɕ | -eʃ |
| tail | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| pot͡ɕeʃ |
| pot͡ɕ | -eʃ |
| pot͡ɕ | -eʃ |
| open | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| ijən |
| ijən |
| ijən |
| yearly |
| av/po |
| ijən |
| ij | -ən |
| ij | -n |
| year | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ijən |
| ij | -ən |
| ij | -n |
| ice | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ijən |
| ij | -ən |
| ij | -n |
| chisel | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ijən |
| ij | -ən | -ø |
| ij | -n | -ø |
| swim | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ijən |
| ij | -ən |
| ij | -n |
| swim | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| kajəʃe |
| kajəʃe |
| kajəʃe |
| scrolling |
| ad |
| kajəʃe |
| kajə | -ʃe |
| kaje | -ʃe |
| go | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| puʃəm |
| puʃ | -əm |
| puʃ | -m |
| boat | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| puʃəm |
| puʃ | -əm |
| puʃ | -m |
| smell | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| toja |
| toj | -a |
| tojo | -a |
| hide | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
|
| eŋəraltaʃ |
| eŋəralt | -aʃ |
| eŋəralt | -aʃ |
| stumble | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| eŋəraltaʃ |
| eŋəralt | -aʃ |
| eŋəralte | -aʃ |
| mumble | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| eŋəraltaʃ |
| eŋəralt | -aʃ |
| eŋəralte | -aʃ |
| hook | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| eŋəraltaʃ |
| eŋər | -alt | -aʃ |
| eŋəre | -alt | -aʃ |
| snuffle | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| eŋəraltaʃ |
| eŋər | -alt | -aʃ |
| eŋəre | -alt | -aʃ |
| angle | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to hook a boat floating down the river
eŋəraltaʃ (-jem) 2 – 2
jol gət͡ɕ eŋəraltaʃ
|
|
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| eŋəraltaʃ |
| eŋəralt | -aʃ |
| eŋəralt | -aʃ |
| stumble | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| eŋəraltaʃ |
| eŋəralt | -aʃ |
| eŋəralte | -aʃ |
| mumble | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| eŋəraltaʃ |
| eŋəralt | -aʃ |
| eŋəralte | -aʃ |
| hook | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| eŋəraltaʃ |
| eŋər | -alt | -aʃ |
| eŋəre | -alt | -aʃ |
| snuffle | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| eŋəraltaʃ |
| eŋər | -alt | -aʃ |
| eŋəre | -alt | -aʃ |
| angle | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to trip someone
eŋəraltaʃ (-jem) 2 – 3
ystembat͡ɕ eŋəraltaʃ
| ystembat͡ɕ |
| ystembat͡ɕ |
| ystembat͡ɕ |
| from.the.table |
| av |
|
| eŋəraltaʃ |
| eŋəralt | -aʃ |
| eŋəralt | -aʃ |
| stumble | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| eŋəraltaʃ |
| eŋəralt | -aʃ |
| eŋəralte | -aʃ |
| mumble | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| eŋəraltaʃ |
| eŋəralt | -aʃ |
| eŋəralte | -aʃ |
| hook | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| eŋəraltaʃ |
| eŋər | -alt | -aʃ |
| eŋəre | -alt | -aʃ |
| snuffle | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| eŋəraltaʃ |
| eŋər | -alt | -aʃ |
| eŋəre | -alt | -aʃ |
| angle | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to grab something off the table
eŋəraltaʃ (-jem) 2 – 4
motor ydərəm eŋəraltaʃ
| motor |
| motor |
| motor |
| beautiful |
| ad/av/no |
| motor |
| motor |
| motor |
| motor |
| no |
|
| ydərəm |
| ydər | -əm |
| ydər | -m |
| daughter | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ydərəm |
| ydər | -əm |
| ydər | -m |
| Virgo | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| eŋəraltaʃ |
| eŋəralt | -aʃ |
| eŋəralt | -aʃ |
| stumble | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| eŋəraltaʃ |
| eŋəralt | -aʃ |
| eŋəralte | -aʃ |
| mumble | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| eŋəraltaʃ |
| eŋəralt | -aʃ |
| eŋəralte | -aʃ |
| hook | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| eŋəraltaʃ |
| eŋər | -alt | -aʃ |
| eŋəre | -alt | -aʃ |
| snuffle | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| eŋəraltaʃ |
| eŋər | -alt | -aʃ |
| eŋəre | -alt | -aʃ |
| angle | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to get oneself a good-looking girl
eŋəraltəlaʃ (-am) – 1
kurʒʃo jeŋ-βlakəm eŋəraltəlaʃ
| kurʒʃo |
| kurʒʃo |
| kurʒʃo |
| escapee |
| ad/no |
| kurʒʃo |
| kurʒ | -ʃo |
| kurʒ | -ʃe |
| run | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| kurʒʃo |
| kurʒ | -ʃo |
| kurʒ | -ʒe |
| run | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kurʒʃo |
| kurʒ | -ø | -ʃo |
| kurʒ | -ø | -ʒe |
| run | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| kurʒʃo |
| kurʒ | -ø | -ʃo |
| kurʒ | -ø | -ʒe |
| run | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
| jeŋ-βlakəm |
| jeŋ | -βlak | -əm |
| jeŋ | -βlak | -m |
| person | -PL | -ACC |
| ad/no | -num | -case |
|
| eŋəraltəlaʃ |
| eŋəraltəl | -aʃ |
| eŋəraltəl | -aʃ |
| trip | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to trip people running
eŋəraltəlaʃ (-am) – 2
pajrem ystel gət͡ɕ tamləm eŋəraltəlaʃ
| pajrem |
| pajrem |
| pajrem |
| holiday |
| no |
|
| ystel |
| ystel |
| ystel |
| table |
| no |
|
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| tamləm |
| tamlə | -m |
| tamle | -m |
| tasty | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
|
| eŋəraltəlaʃ |
| eŋəraltəl | -aʃ |
| eŋəraltəl | -aʃ |
| trip | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to grab sweets off the festively decked table
eŋəraltəme – 1
eŋəraltəme jyk
| eŋəraltəme |
| eŋəraltəme |
| eŋəraltəme |
| moaning |
| ad |
| eŋəraltəme |
| eŋəraltə | -me |
| eŋəralte | -me |
| mumble | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
| eŋəraltəme |
| eŋəraltə | -me |
| eŋəralte | -me |
| hook | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
moan, groan
eŋərataʃ (-jem) – 1
koβam məlam eŋərata
| koβam |
| koβa | -m |
| koβa | -m |
| grandmother | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| koβam |
| koβa | -m |
| koβa | -em |
| grandmother | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| koβam |
| koβa | -m | -ø |
| koβa | -em | -ø |
| grandmother | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| koβam |
| koβa | -m | -ø |
| koβa | -em | -ø |
| grandmother | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| koβam |
| koβa | -m | -ø |
| koβa | -em | -ø |
| grandmother | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| məlam |
| mə | -la | -m |
| məj | -lan | -em |
| 1SG | -DAT | -1SG |
| pr | -case | -poss |
|
| eŋərata |
| eŋərat | -a |
| eŋərate | -a |
| moan | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
my grandmother is groaning at me
eŋəratəlaʃ (-am) – 1
ket͡ɕe mut͡ɕko t͡ɕəlalan eŋəratəlaʃ
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe |
| sun |
| no |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| hang | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| hang | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| mut͡ɕko |
| mut͡ɕko |
| mut͡ɕko |
| completely |
| av/po |
|
| t͡ɕəlalan |
| t͡ɕəla | -lan |
| t͡ɕəla | -lan |
| everything | -DAT |
| ad/pa/pr | -case |
| t͡ɕəlalan |
| t͡ɕəla | -la | -n |
| t͡ɕəla | -la | -n |
| everything | -PL | -GEN |
| ad/pa/pr | -num | -case |
|
| eŋəratəlaʃ |
| eŋəratəl | -aʃ |
| eŋəratəl | -aʃ |
| moan | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to moan at everyone all day long
eŋəraʃ – 1
aŋəsər eŋəraʃ
| aŋəsər |
| aŋəsər |
| aŋəsər |
| narrow |
| ad/no |
|
| eŋəraʃ |
| eŋəraʃ |
| eŋəraʃ |
| pantleg |
| no |
| eŋəraʃ |
| eŋər | -aʃ |
| eŋəre | -aʃ |
| snuffle | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| eŋəraʃ |
| eŋər | -aʃ |
| eŋəre | -aʃ |
| angle | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
narrow pantleg
eŋəraʃ – 2
pel eŋəraʃ
| pel |
| pel | -ø |
| pel | -ø |
| burn | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| pel |
| pel | -ø |
| pel | -ø |
| burn | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| pel |
| pel | -ø |
| pel | -ø |
| burn | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| eŋəraʃ |
| eŋəraʃ |
| eŋəraʃ |
| pantleg |
| no |
| eŋəraʃ |
| eŋər | -aʃ |
| eŋəre | -aʃ |
| snuffle | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| eŋəraʃ |
| eŋər | -aʃ |
| eŋəre | -aʃ |
| angle | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
one pantleg
eŋəraʃ – 3
eŋəraʃəm kergaltaʃ
| eŋəraʃəm |
| eŋəraʃ | -əm |
| eŋəraʃ | -m |
| pantleg | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kergaltaʃ |
| kergalt | -aʃ |
| kergalt | -aʃ |
| roll.up | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| kergaltaʃ |
| kergalt | -aʃ |
| kergalte | -aʃ |
| bend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to roll up ones pantlegs
eŋəraʃ (-jem) 1 – 1
jøsən eŋəraʃ
| jøsən |
| jøsən |
| jøsən |
| difficultly |
| av |
| jøsən |
| jøsə | -n |
| jøsø | -n |
| difficult | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| eŋəraʃ |
| eŋəraʃ |
| eŋəraʃ |
| pantleg |
| no |
| eŋəraʃ |
| eŋər | -aʃ |
| eŋəre | -aʃ |
| snuffle | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| eŋəraʃ |
| eŋər | -aʃ |
| eŋəre | -aʃ |
| angle | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to moan plaintively
eŋəraʃ (-jem) 1 – 2
ʃke semən eŋəraʃ
|
|
| semən |
| semən |
| semən |
| like |
| po |
| semən |
| sem | -ən |
| sem | -n |
| melody | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| semən |
| sem | -ən |
| sem | -n |
| sense | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| eŋəraʃ |
| eŋəraʃ |
| eŋəraʃ |
| pantleg |
| no |
| eŋəraʃ |
| eŋər | -aʃ |
| eŋəre | -aʃ |
| snuffle | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| eŋəraʃ |
| eŋər | -aʃ |
| eŋəre | -aʃ |
| angle | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to moan to oneself
eŋəraʃ (-jem) 1 – 3
pərəs eŋəra
| pərəs |
| pərəs |
| pərəs |
| cat |
| in/no |
|
| eŋəra |
| eŋər | -a |
| eŋəre | -a |
| snuffle | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| eŋəra |
| eŋər | -a |
| eŋəre | -a |
| angle | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the cat is purring
eŋəraʃ (-jem) 1 – 4
preze eŋəra
| preze |
| preze |
| preze |
| calf |
| no |
| preze |
| preze |
| preze |
| Taurus |
| no |
|
| eŋəra |
| eŋər | -a |
| eŋəre | -a |
| snuffle | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| eŋəra |
| eŋər | -a |
| eŋəre | -a |
| angle | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the calf is mooing
eŋəraʃ (-jem) 2 – 1
koləm eŋəraʃ
| koləm |
| kol | -əm |
| kol | -m |
| fish | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| koləm |
| kol | -əm |
| kol | -m |
| Pisces | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| koləm |
| kolə | -m |
| kolo | -m |
| twenty | -ACC |
| nm | -case |
|
| eŋəraʃ |
| eŋəraʃ |
| eŋəraʃ |
| pantleg |
| no |
| eŋəraʃ |
| eŋər | -aʃ |
| eŋəre | -aʃ |
| snuffle | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| eŋəraʃ |
| eŋər | -aʃ |
| eŋəre | -aʃ |
| angle | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to fish
eŋərβara – 1
kuʒu eŋərβara
|
|
| eŋərβara |
| eŋərβara |
| eŋərβara |
| fishing.rod |
| no |
|
long fishing rod
eŋərβot – 1
kyʒgø eŋərβot
| kyʒgø |
| kyʒgø |
| kyʒgø |
| thick |
| ad |
|
| eŋərβot |
| eŋərβot |
| eŋərβot |
| fishing.line |
| no |
|
thick fishing line
eŋərβot – 2
eŋərβotəm pytəraʃ
| eŋərβotəm |
| eŋərβot | -əm |
| eŋərβot | -m |
| fishing.line | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pytəraʃ |
| pytər | -aʃ |
| pytərø | -aʃ |
| turn | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to wind up a fishing line
eŋərβot – 3
eŋərβotəm ront͡ɕaʃ
| eŋərβotəm |
| eŋərβot | -əm |
| eŋərβot | -m |
| fishing.line | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ront͡ɕaʃ |
| ront͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| ront͡ɕo | -aʃ |
| unwind | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to reel out a fishing line
eŋərβoʃtər – 1
eŋərβoʃtərəm ront͡ɕaʃ
| eŋərβoʃtərəm |
| eŋərβoʃtər | -əm |
| eŋərβoʃtər | -m |
| fishing.rod | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ront͡ɕaʃ |
| ront͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| ront͡ɕo | -aʃ |
| unwind | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to reel out
eŋəreməʃ – 1
ajarle eŋəreməʃ
| ajarle |
| ajarle |
| ajarle |
| poisonous |
| ad |
| ajarle |
| ajarle | -ø |
| ajarle | -ø |
| poison | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ajarle |
| ajarle | -ø |
| ajarle | -ø |
| poison | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| eŋəreməʃ |
| eŋəreməʃ |
| eŋəreməʃ |
| spider |
| no |
|
poisonous spider
eŋəreməʃ – 2
kuʒujol eŋəreməʃ
| kuʒujol |
| kuʒujol |
| kuʒujol |
| hare |
| no |
|
| eŋəreməʃ |
| eŋəreməʃ |
| eŋəreməʃ |
| spider |
| no |
|
cellar spider, daddy longlegs, skull spider, Pholcus phalangioides
eŋəreməʃ – 3
ʃem eŋəreməʃ
|
|
| eŋəreməʃ |
| eŋəreməʃ |
| eŋəreməʃ |
| spider |
| no |
|
black spider
eŋəreməʃβot – 1
βit͡ɕkəʒ eŋəreməʃβot
| βit͡ɕkəʒ |
| βit͡ɕkəʒ |
| βit͡ɕkəʒ |
| narrow |
| ad |
|
| eŋəreməʃβot |
| eŋəreməʃβot |
| eŋəreməʃβot |
| cobweb |
| no |
|
fine web
eŋəreməʃβot – 2
eŋəreməʃβotəʃ logalaʃ
| eŋəreməʃβotəʃ |
| eŋəreməʃβot | -əʃ |
| eŋəreməʃβot | -ʃ |
| cobweb | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| logalaʃ |
| logal | -aʃ |
| logal | -aʃ |
| touch | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to be caught in a spider's web, to go into a spider's web
eŋəreməʃβot – 3
jøratəmaʃ eŋəreməʃβot
| jøratəmaʃ |
| jøratəmaʃ |
| jøratəmaʃ |
| love |
| no |
| jøratəmaʃ |
| jøratə | -maʃ |
| jørate | -maʃ |
| love | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
| eŋəreməʃβot |
| eŋəreməʃβot |
| eŋəreməʃβot |
| cobweb |
| no |
|
web of love
eŋəreməʃβotan – 1
eŋəreməʃβotan pørtjəmal
| eŋəreməʃβotan |
| eŋəreməʃβotan |
| eŋəreməʃβotan |
| covered.with.cobwebs |
| ad |
| eŋəreməʃβotan |
| eŋəreməʃβot | -an |
| eŋəreməʃβot | -an |
| cobweb | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| pørtjəmal |
| pørtjəmal |
| pørtjəmal |
| cellar |
| no |
|
cobweb-filled cellar
eŋəreməʃβotaŋaʃ (-am) – 1
ilədəme pørt eŋəreməʃβotaŋən
| ilədəme |
| ilədəme |
| ilədəme |
| uninhabited |
| ad |
| ilədəme |
| ilə | -dəme |
| ile | -dəme |
| live | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
| eŋəreməʃβotaŋən |
| eŋəreməʃβotaŋ | -ən | -ø |
| eŋəreməʃβotaŋ | -n | -ø |
| be.covered.with.cobwebs | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| eŋəreməʃβotaŋən |
| eŋəreməʃβotaŋ | -ən |
| eŋəreməʃβotaŋ | -n |
| be.covered.with.cobwebs | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| eŋəreməʃβotaŋən |
| eŋəreməʃβot | -aŋ | -ən | -ø |
| eŋəreməʃβot | -aŋ | -n | -ø |
| cobweb | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| eŋəreməʃβotaŋən |
| eŋəreməʃβot | -aŋ | -ən |
| eŋəreməʃβot | -aŋ | -n |
| cobweb | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
the empty house was covered with cobwebs
eŋəren – 1
eŋəren ojlaʃ
| eŋəren |
| eŋəren |
| eŋəren |
| snuffling |
| av |
| eŋəren |
| eŋər | -en | -ø |
| eŋəre | -en | -ø |
| snuffle | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| eŋəren |
| eŋər | -en | -ø |
| eŋəre | -en | -ø |
| angle | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| eŋəren |
| eŋər | -en |
| eŋəre | -en |
| snuffle | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
| eŋəren |
| eŋər | -en |
| eŋəre | -en |
| angle | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ojlaʃ |
| ojl | -aʃ |
| ojlo | -aʃ |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ojlaʃ |
| oj | -la | -ʃ |
| oj | -la | -ʃ |
| opinion | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| ojlaʃ |
| oj | -la | -ʃ |
| oj | -la | -eʃ |
| opinion | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to speak with a moan
eŋərime – 1
kyʒgø eŋərime
| kyʒgø |
| kyʒgø |
| kyʒgø |
| thick |
| ad |
|
| eŋərime |
| eŋərime |
| eŋərime |
| hook |
| no |
|
thick fishing hook
eŋərkəl – 1
eŋərkələm piʒəktaʃ
| eŋərkələm |
| eŋərkəl | -əm |
| eŋərkəl | -m |
| fishing.line | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| piʒəktaʃ |
| piʒəkt | -aʃ |
| piʒəkte | -aʃ |
| hook | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| piʒəktaʃ |
| piʒ | -əkt | -aʃ |
| piʒ | -kte | -aʃ |
| stick | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to attach a fishing line
eŋərʃyrtø – 1
βit͡ɕkəʒ eŋərʃyrtø
| βit͡ɕkəʒ |
| βit͡ɕkəʒ |
| βit͡ɕkəʒ |
| narrow |
| ad |
|
| eŋərʃyrtø |
| eŋərʃyrtø |
| eŋərʃyrtø |
| fishing.line |
| no |
|
thin fishing line
eŋərʃyrtø – 2
kuʒu eŋərʃyrtø
|
|
| eŋərʃyrtø |
| eŋərʃyrtø |
| eŋərʃyrtø |
| fishing.line |
| no |
|
long fishing line
eŋərʃyrtø – 3
eŋərʃyrtəm ʃupʃaʃ
| eŋərʃyrtəm |
| eŋərʃyrtə | -m |
| eŋərʃyrtø | -m |
| fishing.line | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ʃupʃaʃ |
| ʃupʃ | -aʃ |
| ʃupʃ | -aʃ |
| pull | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to pull on a fishing line
eŋərəmaʃ 1 – 1
jøsən eŋərəmaʃ
| jøsən |
| jøsən |
| jøsən |
| difficultly |
| av |
| jøsən |
| jøsə | -n |
| jøsø | -n |
| difficult | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| eŋərəmaʃ |
| eŋərəmaʃ |
| eŋərəmaʃ |
| moan |
| no |
| eŋərəmaʃ |
| eŋərəmaʃ |
| eŋərəmaʃ |
| angling |
| no |
| eŋərəmaʃ |
| eŋərə | -maʃ |
| eŋəre | -maʃ |
| snuffle | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
| eŋərəmaʃ |
| eŋərə | -maʃ |
| eŋəre | -maʃ |
| angle | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
plaintive moan
eŋərəmaʃ 1 – 2
kuʒu eŋərəmaʃ
|
|
| eŋərəmaʃ |
| eŋərəmaʃ |
| eŋərəmaʃ |
| moan |
| no |
| eŋərəmaʃ |
| eŋərəmaʃ |
| eŋərəmaʃ |
| angling |
| no |
| eŋərəmaʃ |
| eŋərə | -maʃ |
| eŋəre | -maʃ |
| snuffle | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
| eŋərəmaʃ |
| eŋərə | -maʃ |
| eŋəre | -maʃ |
| angle | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
long moo
eŋərəmaʃ 1 – 3
uʃkal eŋərəmaʃ
|
|
| eŋərəmaʃ |
| eŋərəmaʃ |
| eŋərəmaʃ |
| moan |
| no |
| eŋərəmaʃ |
| eŋərəmaʃ |
| eŋərəmaʃ |
| angling |
| no |
| eŋərəmaʃ |
| eŋərə | -maʃ |
| eŋəre | -maʃ |
| snuffle | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
| eŋərəmaʃ |
| eŋərə | -maʃ |
| eŋəre | -maʃ |
| angle | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
cow's mooing
eŋərəme – 1
eŋərəme jyk
| eŋərəme |
| eŋərəme |
| eŋərəme |
| mooing |
| ad |
| eŋərəme |
| eŋərə | -me |
| eŋəre | -me |
| snuffle | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
| eŋərəme |
| eŋərə | -me |
| eŋəre | -me |
| angle | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
mooing, lowing
eŋərəʃe – 1
eŋərəʃe pərəs
| eŋərəʃe |
| eŋərəʃe |
| eŋərəʃe |
| snuffling |
| ad |
| eŋərəʃe |
| eŋərə | -ʃe |
| eŋəre | -ʃe |
| snuffle | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
| eŋərəʃe |
| eŋərə | -ʃe |
| eŋəre | -ʃe |
| angle | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| pərəs |
| pərəs |
| pərəs |
| cat |
| in/no |
|
purring cat
epere – 1
tak epere
| tak |
| tak |
| tak |
| like.that |
| av/co/pa |
|
| epere |
| epere |
| epere |
| in.vain |
| ad/av |
|
in vain, for nothing
epere – 2
epere ojlaʃ
| epere |
| epere |
| epere |
| in.vain |
| ad/av |
|
| ojlaʃ |
| ojl | -aʃ |
| ojlo | -aʃ |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ojlaʃ |
| oj | -la | -ʃ |
| oj | -la | -ʃ |
| opinion | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| ojlaʃ |
| oj | -la | -ʃ |
| oj | -la | -eʃ |
| opinion | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to speak in vain
epere – 3
iktaʒ-mom epere əʃtaʃ
| iktaʒ-mom |
| iktaʒ-mo | -m |
| iktaʒ-mo | -m |
| anything | -ACC |
| ad/pr | -case |
|
| epere |
| epere |
| epere |
| in.vain |
| ad/av |
|
| əʃtaʃ |
| əʃt | -aʃ |
| əʃte | -aʃ |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to do something by accident
epere – 4
epere paʃa
| epere |
| epere |
| epere |
| in.vain |
| ad/av |
|
|
fruitless effort
epere – 5
epere tərʃəmaʃ
| epere |
| epere |
| epere |
| in.vain |
| ad/av |
|
| tərʃəmaʃ |
| tərʃəmaʃ |
| tərʃəmaʃ |
| diligence |
| no |
| tərʃəmaʃ |
| tərʃə | -maʃ |
| tərʃe | -maʃ |
| try | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
fruitless effort
eperelək – 1
iktaʒ-kø βaʃtareʃ epereləkəm əʃtaʃ
| iktaʒ-kø |
| iktaʒ-kø |
| iktaʒ-kø |
| anyone |
| pr |
|
| βaʃtareʃ |
| βaʃtareʃ |
| βaʃtareʃ |
| toward |
| ad/av/po |
| βaʃtareʃ |
| βaʃtar | -eʃ |
| βaʃtar | -eʃ |
| maple | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| epereləkəm |
| eperelək | -əm |
| eperelək | -m |
| false.charge | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| epereləkəm |
| epere | -lək | -əm |
| epere | -lək | -m |
| in.vain | -for | -ACC |
| ad/av | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| əʃtaʃ |
| əʃt | -aʃ |
| əʃte | -aʃ |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to bring a false charge against somebody
eperelək – 2
paʃa eperelək
|
|
| eperelək |
| eperelək |
| eperelək |
| false.charge |
| no |
| eperelək |
| epere | -lək |
| epere | -lək |
| in.vain | -for |
| ad/av | -deriv.ad |
|
uselessness of work
eperen – 1
iktaʒ-mo nergen eperen ojlaʃ
| iktaʒ-mo |
| iktaʒ-mo |
| iktaʒ-mo |
| anything |
| ad/pr |
|
| nergen |
| nergen |
| nergen |
| about |
| po |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| cold | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| badger | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| order | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| eperen |
| eperen |
| eperen |
| without.the.slightest.proof |
| av |
| eperen |
| epere | -n |
| epere | -n |
| in.vain | -GEN |
| ad/av | -case |
|
| ojlaʃ |
| ojl | -aʃ |
| ojlo | -aʃ |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ojlaʃ |
| oj | -la | -ʃ |
| oj | -la | -ʃ |
| opinion | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| ojlaʃ |
| oj | -la | -ʃ |
| oj | -la | -eʃ |
| opinion | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to speak of something without the slightest proof
epereʃ – 1
təʃte uʒe t͡ɕəla epereʃ
| təʃte |
| təʃte |
| təʃte |
| here |
| av/pr |
| təʃte |
| təʃ | -te |
| təʃ | -ʃte |
| here | -INE |
| av/pr | -case |
|
| uʒe |
| uʒe |
| uʒe |
| already |
| av/pa |
|
| t͡ɕəla |
| t͡ɕəla |
| t͡ɕəla |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| epereʃ |
| epereʃ |
| epereʃ |
| in.vain |
| av |
| epereʃ |
| epere | -ʃ |
| epere | -ʃ |
| in.vain | -ILL |
| ad/av | -case |
| epereʃ |
| epere | -ʃ |
| epere | -eʃ |
| in.vain | -LAT |
| ad/av | -case |
|
nothing can be done here anymore
epereʃ – 2
epereʃ lijən ogəl
| epereʃ |
| epereʃ |
| epereʃ |
| in.vain |
| av |
| epereʃ |
| epere | -ʃ |
| epere | -ʃ |
| in.vain | -ILL |
| ad/av | -case |
| epereʃ |
| epere | -ʃ |
| epere | -eʃ |
| in.vain | -LAT |
| ad/av | -case |
|
| lijən |
| lijən |
| lijən |
| as.a |
| po |
| lijən |
| lij | -ən | -ø |
| lij | -n | -ø |
| be | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| lijən |
| lij | -ən |
| lij | -n |
| be | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ogəl |
| og | -ø | -əl | -ø |
| og | -ø | -ul | -ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
it was not in vain
epigramːe – 1
epigramːəm ludaʃ
| epigramːəm |
| epigramːə | -m |
| epigramːe | -m |
| epigram | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ludaʃ |
| lud | -aʃ |
| lud | -aʃ |
| read | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to read an epigram
epidemij – 1
gripː epidemij
| gripː |
| gripː |
| gripː |
| influenza |
| no |
|
| epidemij |
| epidemij |
| epidemij |
| epidemic |
| no |
|
flu epidemic
epidemij – 2
epidemijəm t͡ɕaren ʃogaltaʃ
| epidemijəm |
| epidemij | -əm |
| epidemij | -m |
| epidemic | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| t͡ɕaren |
| t͡ɕar | -en | -ø |
| t͡ɕare | -en | -ø |
| prohibit | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| t͡ɕaren |
| t͡ɕar | -en |
| t͡ɕare | -en |
| prohibit | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ʃogaltaʃ |
| ʃogalt | -aʃ |
| ʃogalte | -aʃ |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ʃogaltaʃ |
| ʃog | -alt | -aʃ |
| ʃogo | -alt | -aʃ |
| stand | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to halt an epidemic
epidemij – 3
epidemij t͡ɕer
| epidemij |
| epidemij |
| epidemij |
| epidemic |
| no |
|
| t͡ɕer |
| t͡ɕer |
| t͡ɕer |
| disease |
| no |
|
epidemic disease
epizod – 1
iləʃ epizod
| iləʃ |
| ilə | -ʃ | -ø |
| ile | -ʃ | -ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| epizod |
| epizod |
| epizod |
| episode |
| no |
|
episode of one's life
epizod – 2
istorijən epizodʃo
| istorijən |
| istorij | -ən |
| istorij | -n |
| history | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| epizodʃo |
| epizod | -ʃo |
| epizod | -ʒe |
| episode | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
episode of history
epizod – 3
roman gət͡ɕ ik epizodəm kalaskalaʃ
| roman |
| roman |
| roman |
| novel |
| no |
| roman |
| roman |
| roman |
| Romance |
| ad |
| roman |
| rom | -an |
| rom | -an |
| rum | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
|
| epizodəm |
| epizod | -əm |
| epizod | -m |
| episode | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kalaskalaʃ |
| kalaskal | -aʃ |
| kalaskale | -aʃ |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to tell one episode of a novel
epilog – 1
kyt͡ɕək epilog
| kyt͡ɕək |
| kyt͡ɕək |
| kyt͡ɕək |
| short |
| ad/no |
|
| epilog |
| epilog |
| epilog |
| epilog |
| no |
|
short epilog
epilog – 2
romanən epilogʃo
| romanən |
| roman | -ən |
| roman | -n |
| novel | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| romanən |
| roman | -ən |
| roman | -n |
| Romance | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| romanən |
| rom | -an | -ən |
| rom | -an | -n |
| rum | -with | -GEN |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| epilogʃo |
| epilog | -ʃo |
| epilog | -ʒe |
| epilog | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
epilog of a novel
epilog – 3
epilog dene pətaraʃ
| epilog |
| epilog |
| epilog |
| epilog |
| no |
|
|
| pətaraʃ |
| pətar | -aʃ |
| pətare | -aʃ |
| finish | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to finish with an epilog
epistoʎar – 1
epistoʎar literatur
| epistoʎar |
| epistoʎar |
| epistoʎar |
| epistolary |
| ad |
|
| literatur |
| literatur |
| literatur |
| literature |
| no |
|
epistolary literature
epit͡sentr – 1
sobətij epit͡sentrəʃte
| sobətij |
| sobətij |
| sobətij |
| event |
| no |
|
| epit͡sentrəʃte |
| epit͡sentr | -əʃte |
| epit͡sentr | -ʃte |
| epicenter | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
in the thick of it
epit͡ɕeskij – 1
epit͡ɕeskij muro
| epit͡ɕeskij |
| epit͡ɕeskij |
| epit͡ɕeskij |
| epic |
| ad |
|
| muro |
| muro | -ø |
| muro | -ø |
| sing | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| muro |
| muro | -ø |
| muro | -ø |
| sing | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
epic song
epit͡ɕeskij – 2
epit͡ɕeskij poeme
| epit͡ɕeskij |
| epit͡ɕeskij |
| epit͡ɕeskij |
| epic |
| ad |
|
| poeme |
| poeme |
| poeme |
| poem |
| no |
|
epic poem, epic
eple – 1
eple ajdeme
|
|
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| human |
| no |
|
well-mannered person
eple – 2
eple jeŋ
well-mannered person
eple – 3
eple ar dene
with a clear conscience
eple – 4
eple t͡ɕonan
|
|
| t͡ɕonan |
| t͡ɕonan |
| t͡ɕonan |
| alive |
| ad/no |
| t͡ɕonan |
| t͡ɕon | -an |
| t͡ɕon | -an |
| soul | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
gentle, tender, calm-spirited
eple – 5
eple oʃkəl
|
|
| oʃkəl |
| oʃkəl |
| oʃkəl |
| step |
| no |
| oʃkəl |
| oʃkəl | -ø |
| oʃkəl | -ø |
| step | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| oʃkəl |
| oʃkəl | -ø |
| oʃkəl | -ø |
| step | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| oʃkəl |
| oʃkəl | -ø |
| oʃkəl | -ø |
| step | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
cautious step
eplən – 1
eplən jodaʃ
| eplən |
| eplən |
| eplən |
| politely |
| av |
| eplən |
| eplə | -n |
| eple | -n |
| polite | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| jodaʃ |
| jod | -aʃ |
| jod | -aʃ |
| ask | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to ask calmly
eplən – 2
eplən kalasaʃ
| eplən |
| eplən |
| eplən |
| politely |
| av |
| eplən |
| eplə | -n |
| eple | -n |
| polite | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| kalasaʃ |
| kalas | -aʃ |
| kalase | -aʃ |
| say | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to say politely
eplən – 3
eplən uməltaraʃ
| eplən |
| eplən |
| eplən |
| politely |
| av |
| eplən |
| eplə | -n |
| eple | -n |
| polite | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| uməltaraʃ |
| uməltar | -aʃ |
| uməltare | -aʃ |
| explain | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to explain calmly
eplən – 4
eplən βyt͡ɕkaʃ
| eplən |
| eplən |
| eplən |
| politely |
| av |
| eplən |
| eplə | -n |
| eple | -n |
| polite | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| βyt͡ɕkaʃ |
| βyt͡ɕk | -aʃ |
| βyt͡ɕkø | -aʃ |
| pat.on.the.back | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to pat gently
eplən – 5
eplən ont͡ɕalaʃ
| eplən |
| eplən |
| eplən |
| politely |
| av |
| eplən |
| eplə | -n |
| eple | -n |
| polite | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| ont͡ɕalaʃ |
| ont͡ɕal | -aʃ |
| ont͡ɕal | -aʃ |
| look | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to look tenderly
eplən – 6
eplən øndalaʃ
| eplən |
| eplən |
| eplən |
| politely |
| av |
| eplən |
| eplə | -n |
| eple | -n |
| polite | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| øndalaʃ |
| øndal | -aʃ |
| øndal | -aʃ |
| embrace | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to hug gently
eplən – 7
eplən mutlanaʃ
| eplən |
| eplən |
| eplən |
| politely |
| av |
| eplən |
| eplə | -n |
| eple | -n |
| polite | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| mutlanaʃ |
| mutlan | -aʃ |
| mutlane | -aʃ |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to talk quietly, to speak in a low key
eplən – 8
eplən tarβanəlaʃ
| eplən |
| eplən |
| eplən |
| politely |
| av |
| eplən |
| eplə | -n |
| eple | -n |
| polite | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| tarβanəlaʃ |
| tarβanəl | -aʃ |
| tarβanəl | -aʃ |
| move | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to move quietly
eplən – 9
eplən oʃkəlaʃ
| eplən |
| eplən |
| eplən |
| politely |
| av |
| eplən |
| eplə | -n |
| eple | -n |
| polite | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| oʃkəlaʃ |
| oʃkəl | -aʃ |
| oʃkəl | -aʃ |
| step | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| oʃkəlaʃ |
| oʃkə | -la | -ʃ |
| oʃko | -la | -ʃ |
| black.poplar | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| oʃkəlaʃ |
| oʃkə | -la | -ʃ |
| oʃko | -la | -eʃ |
| black.poplar | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to tread lightly
eplən – 10
eplən kut͡ɕaʃ
| eplən |
| eplən |
| eplən |
| politely |
| av |
| eplən |
| eplə | -n |
| eple | -n |
| polite | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| kut͡ɕaʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| residue | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kut͡ɕaʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -eʃ |
| residue | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| kut͡ɕaʃ |
| kut͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| kut͡ɕo | -aʃ |
| hold | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to take carefully
eplən – 1ː
eplən ont͡ɕəko kajaʃ
| eplən |
| eplən |
| eplən |
| politely |
| av |
| eplən |
| eplə | -n |
| eple | -n |
| polite | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| ont͡ɕəko |
| ont͡ɕəko |
| ont͡ɕəko |
| forward |
| av/po |
|
| kajaʃ |
| kaj | -aʃ |
| kaje | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to move ahead slowly
epopej – 1
gomerən epopej-βlakʃe
| gomerən |
| gomerən |
| gomerən |
| Gomeryn |
| na |
|
| epopej-βlakʃe |
| epopej | -βlak | -ʃe |
| epopej | -βlak | -ʒe |
| epic | -PL | -3SG |
| no | -num | -poss |
|
Homer's epics, Homeric epics
epos – 1
kalək epos
| kalək |
| kalək |
| kalək |
| people |
| no |
|
|
folk epic
epos – 2
karelo-finː epos
| karelo-finː |
| karelo-finː |
| karelo-finː |
| Karelo-Finnish |
| ad |
|
|
Karelo-Finnish epic
epos – 3
eposəm βozəʃo pisateʎ
| eposəm |
| epos | -əm |
| epos | -m |
| epic | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| βozəʃo |
| βozəʃo |
| βozəʃo |
| writer |
| no |
| βozəʃo |
| βozə | -ʃo |
| βozo | -ʃe |
| write | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| pisateʎ |
| pisateʎ |
| pisateʎ |
| writer |
| no |
|
author of an epic
epoxo – 1
u epoxəʃ βont͡ɕaʃ
| u |
| u | -ø |
| uo | -ø |
| take.care.of | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| u |
| u | -ø |
| uo | -ø |
| stroke | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| u |
| u | -ø |
| uo | -ø |
| take.care.of | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| u |
| u | -ø |
| uo | -ø |
| stroke | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| epoxəʃ |
| epoxə | -ʃ |
| epoxo | -ʃ |
| epoch | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| βont͡ɕaʃ |
| βont͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| βont͡ɕo | -aʃ |
| cross | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to enter a new era
epoxo – 2
feodalizm epoxo
| feodalizm |
| feodalizm |
| feodalizm |
| feudalism |
| no |
|
| epoxo |
| epoxo |
| epoxo |
| epoch |
| no |
|
epoch of feudalism
epoxəso – 1
iktaʒ-mogaj epoxəso pørt
| iktaʒ-mogaj |
| iktaʒ-mogaj |
| iktaʒ-mogaj |
| some |
| ad/pr |
|
| epoxəso |
| epoxəso |
| epoxəso |
| of.an.epoch |
| ad |
| epoxəso |
| epoxə | -so |
| epoxo | -se |
| epoch | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
building of a certain era
er – 1
poro er
|
|
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
good morning
er – 2
poro er lijʒe
|
|
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
| lijʒe |
| lijʒe |
| lijʒe |
| let's.imagine |
| pa |
| lijʒe |
| lij | -ʒe |
| lij | -ʒe |
| be | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| lijʒe |
| lij | -ø | -ʒe |
| lij | -ø | -ʒe |
| be | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| lijʒe |
| lij | -ø | -ʒe |
| lij | -ø | -ʒe |
| be | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
good morning
er – 3
tənəs er
| tənəs |
| tənəs |
| tənəs |
| peace |
| ad/av/no |
| tənəs |
| tən | -əs |
| tən | -s |
| faith | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| tənəs |
| tən | -əs |
| tən | -s |
| breath | -STR |
| no | -enc |
|
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
peaceful morning
er – 4
ʃoʃo er
|
|
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
spring morning
er – 5
er βeleʃ malen koltaʃ
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
| βeleʃ |
| βeleʃ |
| βeleʃ |
| toward |
| po |
| βeleʃ |
| βel | -eʃ |
| βel | -eʃ |
| side | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| βeleʃ |
| βel | -eʃ |
| βel | -eʃ |
| spill | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| malen |
| mal | -en | -ø |
| male | -en | -ø |
| sleep | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| malen |
| mal | -en |
| male | -en |
| sleep | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| koltaʃ |
| kolt | -aʃ |
| kolto | -aʃ |
| send | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to fall asleep towards morning
er – 6
er gət͡ɕ kas marte
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| kas |
| kas |
| kas |
| evening |
| av/no |
|
| marte |
| marte |
| marte |
| up.to |
| po |
|
all day long, from morning to night
er – 7
er jeda kurʒtalaʃ
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
|
| kurʒtalaʃ |
| kurʒtal | -aʃ |
| kurʒtal | -aʃ |
| run | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to go running in the mornings
er – 8
eʃe er, iziʃ malaltaʃ lijeʃ
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| er, |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
| iziʃ |
| izi | -ʃ |
| izi | -ʃ |
| small | -ILL |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| malaltaʃ |
| malalt | -aʃ |
| malalt | -aʃ |
| sleep | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| malaltaʃ |
| malalt | -aʃ |
| malalte | -aʃ |
| sleep | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| malaltaʃ |
| mal | -alt | -aʃ |
| male | -alt | -aʃ |
| sleep | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
| lijeʃ |
| lijeʃ |
| lijeʃ |
| soon |
| pa |
| lijeʃ |
| lij | -eʃ |
| lij | -eʃ |
| be | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
it's still early, you can sleep a bit more
er – 9
er kənelʃe paʃalan ʃueʃ
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
| kənelʃe |
| kəɲelʃe |
| kəɲelʃe |
| rising |
| ad |
| kənelʃe |
| kəɲel | -ʃe |
| kəɲel | -ʃe |
| get.up | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| paʃalan |
| paʃa | -lan |
| paʃa | -lan |
| work | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| paʃalan |
| paʃa | -la | -n |
| paʃa | -la | -n |
| work | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| ʃueʃ |
| ʃue | -ʃ |
| ʃue | -ʃ |
| thin | -ILL |
| ad | -case |
| ʃueʃ |
| ʃue | -ʃ |
| ʃue | -ʃ |
| anthill | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| ʃueʃ |
| ʃue | -ʃ |
| ʃue | -eʃ |
| thin | -LAT |
| ad | -case |
| ʃueʃ |
| ʃue | -ʃ |
| ʃue | -eʃ |
| anthill | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| ʃueʃ |
| ʃu | -eʃ |
| ʃu | -eʃ |
| bran | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| ʃueʃ |
| ʃu | -eʃ |
| ʃu | -eʃ |
| bristle | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| ʃueʃ |
| ʃu | -eʃ |
| ʃu | -eʃ |
| eye | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| ʃueʃ |
| ʃu | -eʃ |
| ʃu | -eʃ |
| spring.water | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| ʃueʃ |
| ʃu | -eʃ |
| ʃu | -eʃ |
| reach | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| ʃueʃ |
| ʃu | -eʃ |
| ʃu | -eʃ |
| ferment | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| ʃueʃ |
| ʃu | -eʃ |
| ʃu | -eʃ |
| whittle | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
the early bird catches the worm
er – 10
er βodən
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
| βodən |
| βodən |
| βodən |
| in.the.evening |
| av/po |
| βodən |
| βodə | -n |
| βodo | -n |
| evening | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
early in the evening
er – 1ː
er kənelaʃ
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
| kənelaʃ |
| kəɲel | -aʃ |
| kəɲel | -aʃ |
| get.up | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| kənelaʃ |
| kəɲe | -la | -ʃ |
| kəɲe | -la | -ʃ |
| hemp | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| kənelaʃ |
| kəɲe | -la | -ʃ |
| kəɲe | -la | -eʃ |
| hemp | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to get up early
er – 12
er peledəʃ
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
| peledəʃ |
| peledəʃ |
| peledəʃ |
| flower |
| no |
|
early flower
er – 13
er poməʒaltaʃ
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
| poməʒaltaʃ |
| poməʒalt | -aʃ |
| poməʒalt | -aʃ |
| wake.up | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| poməʒaltaʃ |
| poməʒalt | -aʃ |
| poməʒalte | -aʃ |
| wake.up | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to wake up early
er – 14
er poməʒaltmaʃ
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
| poməʒaltmaʃ |
| poməʒaltmaʃ |
| poməʒaltmaʃ |
| awakening |
| no |
| poməʒaltmaʃ |
| poməʒalt | -maʃ |
| poməʒalt | -maʃ |
| wake.up | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
early awakening
er – 15
er tolaʃ
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
| tolaʃ |
| tol | -aʃ |
| tol | -aʃ |
| come | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| tolaʃ |
| tol | -aʃ |
| tolo | -aʃ |
| steal | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to come early
er – 16
er tolʃo tele
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
| tolʃo |
| tolʃo |
| tolʃo |
| coming |
| ad/no |
| tolʃo |
| tol | -ʃo |
| tol | -ʃe |
| come | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
|
early winter
er – 17
er tolʃo ʃoʃo
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
| tolʃo |
| tolʃo |
| tolʃo |
| coming |
| ad/no |
| tolʃo |
| tol | -ʃo |
| tol | -ʃe |
| come | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
|
early spring
er – 18
er tyl-dyl godəm
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
| tyl-dyl |
| tyl-dyl |
| tyl-dyl |
| time.before.dawn |
| ad/no |
|
| godəm |
| godəm |
| godəm |
| during |
| po |
|
at the break of dawn
er – 19
er ʃoʃo
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
|
early spring
er – 20
er erdene
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
| erdene |
| erdene |
| erdene |
| in.the.morning |
| av |
|
early in the morning
er – 21
erden er kajaʃ
| erden |
| erden |
| erden |
| in.the.morning |
| av |
|
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
| kajaʃ |
| kaj | -aʃ |
| kaje | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to leave early in the morning
er – 2ː
erdene er
| erdene |
| erdene |
| erdene |
| in.the.morning |
| av |
|
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
early in the morning
er – 23
er ket͡ɕe
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe |
| sun |
| no |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| hang | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| hang | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
morning sun
er – 24
er lups
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
|
morning dew
er – 25
er paʃa
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
|
morning work
er – 26
er soməl
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
| soməl |
| soməl |
| soməl |
| work |
| no |
|
morning work
er – 27
er təmək
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
| təmək |
| təmək |
| təmək |
| quiet |
| ad/no |
|
calm of the morning
er – 28
er yʒara
| er |
| er |
| er |
| morning |
| ad/av/no |
|
| yʒara |
| yʒara |
| yʒara |
| dawn |
| no |
|
sunrise, dawn
era% 1 – 1
kosmos era
| kosmos |
| kosmos |
| kosmos |
| cosmos |
| no |
|
|
space age
era% 1 – 2
paleozoj era
| paleozoj |
| paleozoj |
| paleozoj |
| the.Paleozoic |
| no |
|
|
Paleozoic Era, Paleozoic
era% 2 – 1
kyt͡ɕ era
| kyt͡ɕ |
| kyt͡ɕ |
| kyt͡ɕ |
| nail |
| no |
|
|
whitlow, felon
era% 2 – 2
tul era
gangrene
erak – 1
erak kənelaʃ
| erak |
| e | -rak |
| e | -rak |
| oh | -COMP |
| in/pa | -deg |
| erak |
| era | -k |
| era | -ak |
| era | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| erak |
| era | -k |
| era | -ak |
| X | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| erak |
| er | -ak |
| er | -ak |
| morning | -STR |
| ad/av/no | -enc |
| erak |
| er | -ak |
| ere | -ak |
| clean | -STR |
| ad | -enc |
|
| kənelaʃ |
| kəɲel | -aʃ |
| kəɲel | -aʃ |
| get.up | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| kənelaʃ |
| kəɲe | -la | -ʃ |
| kəɲe | -la | -ʃ |
| hemp | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| kənelaʃ |
| kəɲe | -la | -ʃ |
| kəɲe | -la | -eʃ |
| hemp | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to get up early
erak – 2
erak kajaʃ
| erak |
| e | -rak |
| e | -rak |
| oh | -COMP |
| in/pa | -deg |
| erak |
| era | -k |
| era | -ak |
| era | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| erak |
| era | -k |
| era | -ak |
| X | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| erak |
| er | -ak |
| er | -ak |
| morning | -STR |
| ad/av/no | -enc |
| erak |
| er | -ak |
| ere | -ak |
| clean | -STR |
| ad | -enc |
|
| kajaʃ |
| kaj | -aʃ |
| kaje | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to leave early
erak – 3
erden erak
| erden |
| erden |
| erden |
| in.the.morning |
| av |
|
| erak |
| e | -rak |
| e | -rak |
| oh | -COMP |
| in/pa | -deg |
| erak |
| era | -k |
| era | -ak |
| era | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| erak |
| era | -k |
| era | -ak |
| X | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| erak |
| er | -ak |
| er | -ak |
| morning | -STR |
| ad/av/no | -enc |
| erak |
| er | -ak |
| ere | -ak |
| clean | -STR |
| ad | -enc |
|
early in the morning
erak – 4
erak keβətəʃ kajaʃ
| erak |
| e | -rak |
| e | -rak |
| oh | -COMP |
| in/pa | -deg |
| erak |
| era | -k |
| era | -ak |
| era | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| erak |
| era | -k |
| era | -ak |
| X | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| erak |
| er | -ak |
| er | -ak |
| morning | -STR |
| ad/av/no | -enc |
| erak |
| er | -ak |
| ere | -ak |
| clean | -STR |
| ad | -enc |
|
| keβətəʃ |
| keβət | -əʃ |
| keβət | -ʃ |
| shop | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| kajaʃ |
| kaj | -aʃ |
| kaje | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to go to the shop early in the morning
erat-kasat – 1
erat-kasat ludaʃ
| erat-kasat |
| erat-kasat |
| erat-kasat |
| morning.and.evening |
| av |
|
| ludaʃ |
| lud | -aʃ |
| lud | -aʃ |
| read | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to read morning and evening
erat-kasat – 2
erat-kasat muraʃ
| erat-kasat |
| erat-kasat |
| erat-kasat |
| morning.and.evening |
| av |
|
| muraʃ |
| mur | -aʃ |
| muro | -aʃ |
| sing | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to sing morning and evening
erβek(e) – 1
erβeke ont͡ɕaʃ
| erβeke |
| erβeke |
| erβeke |
| east |
| av |
|
| ont͡ɕaʃ |
| ont͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| ont͡ɕo | -aʃ |
| look | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to look east
erβel – 1
erβel gət͡ɕ kondaʃ
| erβel |
| erβel |
| erβel |
| east |
| no |
|
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| kondaʃ |
| kond | -aʃ |
| kondo | -aʃ |
| bring | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to bring from the east
erβel – 2
erβel gət͡ɕ ʃujnaʃ
| erβel |
| erβel |
| erβel |
| east |
| no |
|
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| ʃujnaʃ |
| ʃujn | -aʃ |
| ʃujno | -aʃ |
| stretch.out | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to stretch from the east
erβel – 3
erβel kuʃtəmaʃ
| erβel |
| erβel |
| erβel |
| east |
| no |
|
| kuʃtəmaʃ |
| kuʃtəmaʃ |
| kuʃtəmaʃ |
| growing |
| no |
| kuʃtəmaʃ |
| kuʃtəmaʃ |
| kuʃtəmaʃ |
| dancing |
| no |
| kuʃtəmaʃ |
| kuʃtə | -maʃ |
| kuʃto | -maʃ |
| grow | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
| kuʃtəmaʃ |
| kuʃtə | -maʃ |
| kuʃto | -maʃ |
| dance | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
Eastern Mari dances
erβel – 4
erβel dialekt tyʃka
| erβel |
| erβel |
| erβel |
| east |
| no |
|
| dialekt |
| dialekt |
| dialekt |
| dialect |
| no |
|
| tyʃka |
| tyʃka |
| tyʃka |
| group |
| no |
|
eastern dialect group
erβel – 5
erβel mardeʒ
| erβel |
| erβel |
| erβel |
| east |
| no |
|
| mardeʒ |
| mardeʒ |
| mardeʒ |
| wind |
| no |
|
east wind
erβel – 6
erβel mlande
| erβel |
| erβel |
| erβel |
| east |
| no |
|
| mlande |
| mlande |
| mlande |
| land |
| no |
| mlande |
| mlande |
| mlande |
| Earth |
| pn |
|
eastern lands
erβel – 7
erβel mogərəʃ
| erβel |
| erβel |
| erβel |
| east |
| no |
|
| mogərəʃ |
| mogərəʃ |
| mogərəʃ |
| in.the.direction.of |
| po |
| mogərəʃ |
| mogər | -əʃ |
| mogər | -ʃ |
| body | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
to the east, east
erβel – 8
erβel t͡ɕek
| erβel |
| erβel |
| erβel |
| east |
| no |
|
| t͡ɕek |
| t͡ɕek |
| t͡ɕek |
| border |
| no |
| t͡ɕek |
| t͡ɕek |
| t͡ɕek |
| check |
| no |
|
eastern boundary, eastern border
erβelke – 1
erβelke ont͡ɕaʃ
| erβelke |
| erβelke |
| erβelke |
| east |
| av |
|
| ont͡ɕaʃ |
| ont͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| ont͡ɕo | -aʃ |
| look | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to look east
erβelmarij – 1
erβelmarij ydər
| erβelmarij |
| erβelmarij |
| erβelmarij |
| Eastern.Mari |
| no |
|
| ydər |
| ydər |
| ydər |
| daughter |
| no |
|
Eastern Mari girl
erβelmarij – 2
erβelmarij jal
| erβelmarij |
| erβelmarij |
| erβelmarij |
| Eastern.Mari |
| no |
|
|
Eastern Mari village
erβelne – 1
erβelne kojaʃ
| erβelne |
| erβelne |
| erβelne |
| in.the.east |
| av |
|
| kojaʃ |
| koja | -ʃ |
| koja | -ʃ |
| fat | -ILL |
| ad/no | -case |
| kojaʃ |
| koja | -ʃ |
| koja | -eʃ |
| fat | -LAT |
| ad/no | -case |
| kojaʃ |
| koj | -aʃ |
| koj | -aʃ |
| be.visible | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to appear in the east
erβeləm – 1
mardeʒ erβeləm pua
| mardeʒ |
| mardeʒ |
| mardeʒ |
| wind |
| no |
|
| erβeləm |
| erβeləm |
| erβeləm |
| from.the.east |
| av |
| erβeləm |
| erβel | -əm |
| erβel | -m |
| east | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pua |
| pu | -a |
| puo | -a |
| give | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| pua |
| pu | -a |
| puo | -a |
| blow | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the wind is blowing from the east
erβeləm – 2
erβeləm pualaʃ
| erβeləm |
| erβeləm |
| erβeləm |
| from.the.east |
| av |
| erβeləm |
| erβel | -əm |
| erβel | -m |
| east | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pualaʃ |
| pual | -aʃ |
| pual | -aʃ |
| blow | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| pualaʃ |
| pual | -aʃ |
| pual | -aʃ |
| swell | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to blow from the east
erβeləse – 1
erβeləse literatur
| erβeləse |
| erβeləse |
| erβeləse |
| eastern |
| ad |
| erβeləse |
| erβel | -əse |
| erβel | -se |
| east | -ADJ |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| literatur |
| literatur |
| literatur |
| literature |
| no |
|
Eastern literature
erβet͡ɕ(ən) – 1
erβet͡ɕ ʃoktaʃ
| erβet͡ɕ |
| erβet͡ɕ |
| erβet͡ɕ |
| from.the.east |
| av |
|
| ʃoktaʃ |
| ʃokt | -aʃ |
| ʃokt | -aʃ |
| sift | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ʃoktaʃ |
| ʃokt | -aʃ |
| ʃokto | -aʃ |
| be.heard | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be heard from the east
ergan – 1
ʃuko ergan
| ʃuko |
| ʃuko |
| ʃuko |
| a.lot |
| ad/av/no |
|
| ergan |
| ergan |
| ergan |
| with.a.son |
| ad |
| ergan |
| erg | -an |
| erge | -an |
| son | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
having many sons
ergan – 2
ergan lijaʃ
| ergan |
| ergan |
| ergan |
| with.a.son |
| ad |
| ergan |
| erg | -an |
| erge | -an |
| son | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| lijaʃ |
| lij | -aʃ |
| lij | -aʃ |
| be | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to have a son, to get a son
ergan-ʃot͡ɕʃan – 1
ergan-ʃot͡ɕʃan pørjeŋ
| ergan-ʃot͡ɕʃan |
| ergan-ʃot͡ɕʃan |
| ergan-ʃot͡ɕʃan |
| with.a.son |
| ad |
|
| pørjeŋ |
| pørjeŋ |
| pørjeŋ |
| man |
| no |
|
man with a son
ergaʃ – 1
pat͡ɕkata ergaʃ
| pat͡ɕkata |
| pat͡ɕkata |
| pat͡ɕkata |
| tiny |
| ad/no |
|
| ergaʃ |
| erg | -aʃ |
| erge | -aʃ |
| warp | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ergaʃ |
| erg | -aʃ |
| erge | -aʃ |
| reap | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
little boy
ergaʃ – 2
ergaʃ, ʃint͡ɕaləkem kət͡ɕal pu
| ergaʃ, |
| ergaʃ |
| ergaʃ |
| boy |
| no |
| ergaʃ, |
| erg | -aʃ |
| erge | -aʃ |
| warp | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ergaʃ, |
| erg | -aʃ |
| erge | -aʃ |
| reap | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| ʃint͡ɕaləkem |
| ʃint͡ɕalək | -em |
| ʃint͡ɕalək | -em |
| glasses | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| ʃint͡ɕaləkem |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -lək | -em |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -lək | -em |
| eye | -for | -1SG |
| no | -deriv.ad | -poss |
| ʃint͡ɕaləkem |
| ʃint͡ɕalək | -em | -ø |
| ʃint͡ɕalək | -em | -ø |
| glasses | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ʃint͡ɕaləkem |
| ʃint͡ɕalək | -em | -ø |
| ʃint͡ɕalək | -em | -ø |
| glasses | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ʃint͡ɕaləkem |
| ʃint͡ɕalək | -em | -ø |
| ʃint͡ɕalək | -em | -ø |
| glasses | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| ʃint͡ɕaləkem |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -lək | -em | -ø |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -lək | -em | -ø |
| eye | -for | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ʃint͡ɕaləkem |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -lək | -em | -ø |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -lək | -em | -ø |
| eye | -for | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ʃint͡ɕaləkem |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -lək | -em | -ø |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -lək | -em | -ø |
| eye | -for | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| kət͡ɕal |
| kət͡ɕal | -ø |
| kət͡ɕal | -ø |
| search | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kət͡ɕal |
| kət͡ɕal | -ø |
| kət͡ɕal | -ø |
| search | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| kət͡ɕal |
| kət͡ɕal | -ø |
| kət͡ɕal | -ø |
| search | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| pu |
| pu | -ø |
| puo | -ø |
| give | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| pu |
| pu | -ø |
| puo | -ø |
| blow | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| pu |
| pu | -ø |
| puo | -ø |
| give | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| pu |
| pu | -ø |
| puo | -ø |
| blow | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
son, could you find me my glasses
ergaʃ (-jem) 1 – 1
ʃyrtəm ergaʃ
| ʃyrtəm |
| ʃyrtə | -m |
| ʃyrtø | -m |
| thread | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ergaʃ |
| erg | -aʃ |
| erge | -aʃ |
| warp | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ergaʃ |
| erg | -aʃ |
| erge | -aʃ |
| reap | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to warp threads
ergaʃ (-jem) 2 – 1
pursam ergaʃ
| pursam |
| pursa | -m |
| pursa | -m |
| pea | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pursam |
| pursa | -m |
| pursa | -em |
| pea | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| pursam |
| pursa | -m | -ø |
| pursa | -em | -ø |
| pea | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pursam |
| pursa | -m | -ø |
| pursa | -em | -ø |
| pea | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pursam |
| pursa | -m | -ø |
| pursa | -em | -ø |
| pea | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ergaʃ |
| erg | -aʃ |
| erge | -aʃ |
| warp | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ergaʃ |
| erg | -aʃ |
| erge | -aʃ |
| reap | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to harvest peas
ergaʃ (-jem) 2 – 2
sorla dene ergaʃ
| sorla |
| sorla |
| sorla |
| sickle |
| no |
| sorla |
| sor | -la |
| sor | -la |
| many | -COMP |
| ad/av | -case |
| sorla |
| sor | -la |
| sor | -la |
| many | -PL |
| ad/av | -num |
| sorla |
| sor | -la |
| sor | -la |
| X | -STR |
| de | -enc |
| sorla |
| sor | -la |
| sor | -la |
| many | -STR |
| ad/av | -enc |
|
|
| ergaʃ |
| erg | -aʃ |
| erge | -aʃ |
| warp | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ergaʃ |
| erg | -aʃ |
| erge | -aʃ |
| reap | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to reap with a sickle
ergaʃ (-jem) 2 – 3
keβətəm ergaʃ
| keβətəm |
| keβət | -əm |
| keβət | -m |
| shop | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ergaʃ |
| erg | -aʃ |
| erge | -aʃ |
| warp | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ergaʃ |
| erg | -aʃ |
| erge | -aʃ |
| reap | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to rob a store
ergaʃ (-jem) 2 – 4
poʃkudən pørtʃəm ergen lektaʃ
| poʃkudən |
| poʃkudə | -n |
| poʃkudo | -n |
| neighbor | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| pørtʃəm |
| pørt | -ʃə | -m |
| pørt | -ʒe | -m |
| house | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| ergen |
| erg | -en | -ø |
| erge | -en | -ø |
| warp | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ergen |
| erg | -en | -ø |
| erge | -en | -ø |
| reap | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ergen |
| erg | -en |
| erge | -en |
| warp | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
| ergen |
| erg | -en |
| erge | -en |
| reap | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| lektaʃ |
| lekt | -aʃ |
| lekt | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to rob the neighbor's house
ergaʃ (-jem) 2 – 5
pasum ergen pətaraʃ
| pasum |
| pasu | -m |
| pasu | -m |
| field | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ergen |
| erg | -en | -ø |
| erge | -en | -ø |
| warp | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ergen |
| erg | -en | -ø |
| erge | -en | -ø |
| reap | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ergen |
| erg | -en |
| erge | -en |
| warp | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
| ergen |
| erg | -en |
| erge | -en |
| reap | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| pətaraʃ |
| pətar | -aʃ |
| pətare | -aʃ |
| finish | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to harvest a field
erge – 1
kugəβatən ergəʒe
| kugəβatən |
| kugəβatə | -n |
| kugəβate | -n |
| first.wife | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ergəʒe |
| ergə | -ʒe |
| erge | -ʒe |
| son | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| ergəʒe |
| ergə | -ʒe |
| erge | -ʒe |
| warp | -IMP.3SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ergəʒe |
| ergə | -ʒe |
| erge | -ʒe |
| reap | -IMP.3SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ergəʒe |
| ergə | -ø | -ʒe |
| erge | -ø | -ʒe |
| warp | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb2 | -conn | -poss |
| ergəʒe |
| ergə | -ø | -ʒe |
| erge | -ø | -ʒe |
| reap | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb2 | -conn | -poss |
|
son from the first marriage
erge – 2
tulək erge
| tulək |
| tulək |
| tulək |
| orphan |
| ad/no |
| tulək |
| tu | -lək |
| tu | -lək |
| that | -for |
| pr | -deriv.ad |
| tulək |
| tu | -lək |
| tu | -lək |
| gland | -for |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| tulək |
| tu | -lək |
| tu | -lək |
| banner | -for |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| erge |
| er | -ge |
| er | -ge |
| morning | -COM |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erge |
| erge | -ø |
| erge | -ø |
| warp | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| erge |
| erge | -ø |
| erge | -ø |
| reap | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| erge |
| erge | -ø |
| erge | -ø |
| warp | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| erge |
| erge | -ø |
| erge | -ø |
| reap | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
orphan
erge – 3
erge semən jørataʃ
| erge |
| er | -ge |
| er | -ge |
| morning | -COM |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erge |
| erge | -ø |
| erge | -ø |
| warp | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| erge |
| erge | -ø |
| erge | -ø |
| reap | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| erge |
| erge | -ø |
| erge | -ø |
| warp | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| erge |
| erge | -ø |
| erge | -ø |
| reap | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| semən |
| semən |
| semən |
| like |
| po |
| semən |
| sem | -ən |
| sem | -n |
| melody | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| semən |
| sem | -ən |
| sem | -n |
| sense | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| jørataʃ |
| jørat | -aʃ |
| jørate | -aʃ |
| love | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to love someone like a son
erge – 4
ʃke kaləkən ergəʒe
|
|
| kaləkən |
| kalək | -ən |
| kalək | -n |
| people | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ergəʒe |
| ergə | -ʒe |
| erge | -ʒe |
| son | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| ergəʒe |
| ergə | -ʒe |
| erge | -ʒe |
| warp | -IMP.3SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ergəʒe |
| ergə | -ʒe |
| erge | -ʒe |
| reap | -IMP.3SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ergəʒe |
| ergə | -ø | -ʒe |
| erge | -ø | -ʒe |
| warp | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb2 | -conn | -poss |
| ergəʒe |
| ergə | -ø | -ʒe |
| erge | -ø | -ʒe |
| reap | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb2 | -conn | -poss |
|
son of his people
erge – 5
erge unəka
| erge |
| er | -ge |
| er | -ge |
| morning | -COM |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erge |
| erge | -ø |
| erge | -ø |
| warp | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| erge |
| erge | -ø |
| erge | -ø |
| reap | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| erge |
| erge | -ø |
| erge | -ø |
| warp | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| erge |
| erge | -ø |
| erge | -ø |
| reap | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| unəka |
| unəka |
| unəka |
| grandchild |
| no |
|
grandson
erge-ydər – 1
erge-ydər ʃke at͡ɕa-aβaʃtəm ont͡ɕəʃaʃ ulət
| erge-ydər |
| erge-ydər |
| erge-ydər |
| children |
| no |
|
|
| at͡ɕa-aβaʃtəm |
| at͡ɕa-aβa | -ʃt | -əm |
| at͡ɕa-aβa | -ʃt | -m |
| parents | -3PL | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| ont͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| ont͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| ont͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| be.looked.at |
| ad |
| ont͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| ont͡ɕə | -ʃaʃ |
| ont͡ɕo | -ʃaʃ |
| look | -PTCP.FUT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| ulət |
| ul | -ət |
| ul | -ət |
| be | -3PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
children must look after their parents
erge-ydər – 2
erge-ydər kaʃakən pasu paʃaʃke lektənət
| erge-ydər |
| erge-ydər |
| erge-ydər |
| children |
| no |
|
| kaʃakən |
| kaʃakən |
| kaʃakən |
| in.groups |
| av |
| kaʃakən |
| kaʃakən |
| kaʃakən |
| at.times |
| av |
| kaʃakən |
| kaʃak | -ən |
| kaʃak | -n |
| heap | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| kaʃakən |
| kaʃak | -ən |
| kaʃak | -n |
| times | -GEN |
| no/po | -case |
|
|
| paʃaʃke |
| paʃa | -ʃke |
| paʃa | -ʃke |
| work | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| lektənət |
| lekt | -ən | -ət |
| lekt | -n | -ət |
| go | -PST2 | -3PL |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
|
the young people headed out for field work in a group
erge-ʃeʃke – 1
erge-ʃeʃke dene ilaʃ
| erge-ʃeʃke |
| erge-ʃeʃke |
| erge-ʃeʃke |
| son.and.daughter-in-law |
| no |
|
|
| ilaʃ |
| il | -aʃ |
| ile | -aʃ |
| live | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to live with one's son and daughter-in-law
ergot͡ɕkəʃ – 1
ergot͡ɕkəʃ godəm
| ergot͡ɕkəʃ |
| ergot͡ɕkəʃ |
| ergot͡ɕkəʃ |
| breakfast |
| no |
|
| godəm |
| godəm |
| godəm |
| during |
| po |
|
at breakfast
ergot͡ɕkəʃ – 2
ergot͡ɕkəʃlan ʃint͡ɕaʃ
| ergot͡ɕkəʃlan |
| ergot͡ɕkəʃ | -lan |
| ergot͡ɕkəʃ | -lan |
| breakfast | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| ergot͡ɕkəʃlan |
| ergot͡ɕkəʃ | -la | -n |
| ergot͡ɕkəʃ | -la | -n |
| breakfast | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| ʃint͡ɕaʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| eye | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| ʃint͡ɕaʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -eʃ |
| eye | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| ʃint͡ɕaʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| sit.down | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ʃint͡ɕaʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕe | -aʃ |
| sit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ʃint͡ɕaʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕe | -aʃ |
| know | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to sit down for breakfast
ergot͡ɕkəʃ – 3
ergot͡ɕkəʃəm kot͡ɕkaʃ
| ergot͡ɕkəʃəm |
| ergot͡ɕkəʃ | -əm |
| ergot͡ɕkəʃ | -m |
| breakfast | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kot͡ɕkaʃ |
| kot͡ɕk | -aʃ |
| kot͡ɕk | -aʃ |
| eat | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to have breakfast, to breakfast, to eat breakfast
ergot͡ɕkəʃ – 4
ergot͡ɕkəʃəm pukʃaʃ
| ergot͡ɕkəʃəm |
| ergot͡ɕkəʃ | -əm |
| ergot͡ɕkəʃ | -m |
| breakfast | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| pukʃaʃ |
| pukʃ | -aʃ |
| pukʃo | -aʃ |
| feed | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to feed breakfast
ergot͡ɕkəʃ – 5
ergot͡ɕkəʃəm əʃtaʃ
| ergot͡ɕkəʃəm |
| ergot͡ɕkəʃ | -əm |
| ergot͡ɕkəʃ | -m |
| breakfast | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| əʃtaʃ |
| əʃt | -aʃ |
| əʃte | -aʃ |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to have breakfast, to breakfast, to eat breakfast
ergot͡ɕkəʃ – 6
ergot͡ɕkəʃəm jamdəlaʃ
| ergot͡ɕkəʃəm |
| ergot͡ɕkəʃ | -əm |
| ergot͡ɕkəʃ | -m |
| breakfast | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| jamdəlaʃ |
| jamdəl | -aʃ |
| jamdəle | -aʃ |
| prepare | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| jamdəlaʃ |
| jamdə | -la | -ʃ |
| jamde | -la | -ʃ |
| ready | -PL | -ILL |
| ad | -num | -case |
| jamdəlaʃ |
| jamdə | -la | -ʃ |
| jamde | -la | -eʃ |
| ready | -PL | -LAT |
| ad | -num | -case |
|
to prepare breakfast, to make breakfast
ergəβaj – 1
ergəβaj, it juβatəl
| ergəβaj, |
| ergəβaj |
| ergəβaj |
| son |
| no |
|
| it |
| it |
| it |
| NEG.IMP.2SG |
| vb.mood.pers |
|
| juβatəl |
| juβatəl | -ø |
| juβatəl | -ø |
| dawdle | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| juβatəl |
| juβatəl | -ø |
| juβatəl | -ø |
| dawdle | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| juβatəl |
| juβatəl | -ø |
| juβatəl | -ø |
| dawdle | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
son, don't loaf around
ergəβel – 1
ergəβel ydər
| ergəβel |
| ergəβel |
| ergəβel |
| stepson |
| no |
|
| ydər |
| ydər |
| ydər |
| daughter |
| no |
|
stepson's daughter
ergəβel – 2
ergəβel erge
| ergəβel |
| ergəβel |
| ergəβel |
| stepson |
| no |
|
| erge |
| er | -ge |
| er | -ge |
| morning | -COM |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erge |
| erge | -ø |
| erge | -ø |
| warp | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| erge |
| erge | -ø |
| erge | -ø |
| reap | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| erge |
| erge | -ø |
| erge | -ø |
| warp | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| erge |
| erge | -ø |
| erge | -ø |
| reap | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
stepson's son
ergədəme – 1
ergədəme jeʃ
| ergədəme |
| ergədəme |
| ergədəme |
| without.a.son |
| ad |
| ergədəme |
| ergə | -dəme |
| erge | -dəme |
| warp | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb2 | -ad |
| ergədəme |
| ergə | -dəme |
| erge | -dəme |
| reap | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb2 | -ad |
| ergədəme |
| ergə | -dəme |
| erge | -dəme |
| son | -without |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
family without a son
ergədəme-ydərdəmø – 1
ergədəme-ydərdəmø ydəramaʃ
| ergədəme-ydərdəmø |
| ergədəme-ydərdəmø |
| ergədəme-ydərdəmø |
| childless |
| ad |
|
| ydəramaʃ |
| ydəramaʃ |
| ydəramaʃ |
| woman |
| no |
|
childless woman
ergələkeʃ – 1
ergələkeʃ aʃnaʃ
| ergələkeʃ |
| ergələkeʃ |
| ergələkeʃ |
| X |
| av |
| ergələkeʃ |
| ergə | -lək | -eʃ |
| erge | -lək | -eʃ |
| son | -for | -LAT |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| aʃnaʃ |
| aʃn | -aʃ |
| aʃne | -aʃ |
| keep | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to bring up as an adoptive son
ergələkeʃ – 2
ergələkeʃ nalaʃ
| ergələkeʃ |
| ergələkeʃ |
| ergələkeʃ |
| X |
| av |
| ergələkeʃ |
| ergə | -lək | -eʃ |
| erge | -lək | -eʃ |
| son | -for | -LAT |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| nalaʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to adopt (a boy), to take as one's son
ergələkeʃ – 3
tulək ikʃəβəm ergələkeʃ nalaʃ
| tulək |
| tulək |
| tulək |
| orphan |
| ad/no |
| tulək |
| tu | -lək |
| tu | -lək |
| that | -for |
| pr | -deriv.ad |
| tulək |
| tu | -lək |
| tu | -lək |
| gland | -for |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| tulək |
| tu | -lək |
| tu | -lək |
| banner | -for |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| ikʃəβəm |
| ikʃəβə | -m |
| ikʃəβe | -m |
| child | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ergələkeʃ |
| ergələkeʃ |
| ergələkeʃ |
| X |
| av |
| ergələkeʃ |
| ergə | -lək | -eʃ |
| erge | -lək | -eʃ |
| son | -for | -LAT |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| nalaʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to adopt an orphan
ergələkeʃ – 4
ergələkeʃ nalme
| ergələkeʃ |
| ergələkeʃ |
| ergələkeʃ |
| X |
| av |
| ergələkeʃ |
| ergə | -lək | -eʃ |
| erge | -lək | -eʃ |
| son | -for | -LAT |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| nalme |
| nalme |
| nalme |
| purchasing |
| ad |
| nalme |
| nal | -me |
| nal | -me |
| take | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
adopted
ergəm – 1
məjən ergəm jot͡ɕasadəʃte paʃam əʃta
| məjən |
| məj | -ən |
| məj | -n |
| 1SG | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| ergəm |
| ergəm |
| ergəm |
| my.son |
| no |
| ergəm |
| ergə | -m |
| erge | -m |
| son | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| jot͡ɕasadəʃte |
| jot͡ɕasad | -əʃte |
| jot͡ɕasad | -ʃte |
| kindergarten | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m |
| paʃa | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m |
| paʃa | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| əʃta |
| əʃt | -a |
| əʃte | -a |
| do | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
my son works in a kindergarten
ergəm – 2
ergəm, təj mom tunemat?
| ergəm, |
| ergəm |
| ergəm |
| my.son |
| no |
| ergəm, |
| ergə | -m |
| erge | -m |
| son | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
|
| mom |
| mo | -m |
| mo | -m |
| what | -ACC |
| ad/av/pa/pr | -case |
|
| tunemat? |
| tunem | -at |
| tunem | -at |
| learn | -2SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| tunemat? |
| tunem | -ø | -at |
| tunem | -ø | -at |
| learn | -CNG | -and |
| vb1 | -conn | -enc |
| tunemat? |
| tunem | -ø | -at |
| tunem | -ø | -at |
| learn | -CVB | -and |
| vb1 | -adv | -enc |
| tunemat? |
| tunem | - | -at |
| tunem | -je | -at |
| learn | -PST1.3SG | -and |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -enc |
| tunemat? |
| tu | -n | -em | -at |
| tu | -n | -em | -at |
| that | -GEN | -1SG | -and |
| pr | -case | -poss | -enc |
| tunemat? |
| tu | -n | -em | -at |
| tu | -n | -em | -at |
| gland | -GEN | -1SG | -and |
| no | -case | -poss | -enc |
| tunemat? |
| tu | -n | -em | -at |
| tu | -n | -em | -at |
| banner | -GEN | -1SG | -and |
| no | -case | -poss | -enc |
|
what are you studying, son?
ergəmaʃ – 1
ʃyrtəm ergəmaʃ
| ʃyrtəm |
| ʃyrtə | -m |
| ʃyrtø | -m |
| thread | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ergəmaʃ |
| ergəmaʃ |
| ergəmaʃ |
| warping |
| no |
| ergəmaʃ |
| ergə | -maʃ |
| erge | -maʃ |
| warp | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
| ergəmaʃ |
| ergə | -maʃ |
| erge | -maʃ |
| reap | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
warping thread
ergəme – 1
ergəme krapʎa
| ergəme |
| ergəme |
| ergəme |
| warping |
| ad |
| ergəme |
| ergə | -me |
| erge | -me |
| warp | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
| ergəme |
| ergə | -me |
| erge | -me |
| reap | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| krapʎa |
| krapʎa |
| krapʎa |
| rake |
| no |
|
warping machine
ergəme – 2
ergəme stan
| ergəme |
| ergəme |
| ergəme |
| warping |
| ad |
| ergəme |
| ergə | -me |
| erge | -me |
| warp | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
| ergəme |
| ergə | -me |
| erge | -me |
| reap | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
warping machine
erdan – 1
βit͡ɕkəʒ erdan
| βit͡ɕkəʒ |
| βit͡ɕkəʒ |
| βit͡ɕkəʒ |
| narrow |
| ad |
|
| erdan |
| erdan |
| erdan |
| with.thighs |
| ad |
| erdan |
| erd | -an |
| erde | -an |
| thigh | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| erdan |
| er | -da | -n |
| er | -da | -n |
| morning | -2PL | -GEN |
| ad/av/no | -poss | -case |
|
having thin thighs
erdan – 2
kyʒgø erdan
| kyʒgø |
| kyʒgø |
| kyʒgø |
| thick |
| ad |
|
| erdan |
| erdan |
| erdan |
| with.thighs |
| ad |
| erdan |
| erd | -an |
| erde | -an |
| thigh | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| erdan |
| er | -da | -n |
| er | -da | -n |
| morning | -2PL | -GEN |
| ad/av/no | -poss | -case |
|
having thick thighs
erde – 1
pel erde
| pel |
| pel | -ø |
| pel | -ø |
| burn | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| pel |
| pel | -ø |
| pel | -ø |
| burn | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| pel |
| pel | -ø |
| pel | -ø |
| burn | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
|
one thigh
erde – 2
uʃkal erde
cow thigh
erde – 3
erde susərgəmaʃ
|
|
| susərgəmaʃ |
| susərgəmaʃ |
| susərgəmaʃ |
| injury |
| no |
| susərgəmaʃ |
| susərgə | -maʃ |
| susərgo | -maʃ |
| be.injured | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
thigh injury
erden(e) – 1
ik erdene
|
|
| erdene |
| erdene |
| erdene |
| in.the.morning |
| av |
|
one morning
erden(e) – 2
kaʒne erdene
| kaʒne |
| kaʒne |
| kaʒne |
| each |
| pr |
|
| erdene |
| erdene |
| erdene |
| in.the.morning |
| av |
|
every morning
erden(e) – 3
erdenak tolaʃ
| erdenak |
| erden | -ak |
| erden | -ak |
| in.the.morning | -STR |
| av | -enc |
| erdenak |
| erden | -ak |
| erdene | -ak |
| in.the.morning | -STR |
| av | -enc |
|
| tolaʃ |
| tol | -aʃ |
| tol | -aʃ |
| come | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| tolaʃ |
| tol | -aʃ |
| tolo | -aʃ |
| steal | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to come in the morning
erden(e) – 4
erdene kənelaʃ
| erdene |
| erdene |
| erdene |
| in.the.morning |
| av |
|
| kənelaʃ |
| kəɲel | -aʃ |
| kəɲel | -aʃ |
| get.up | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| kənelaʃ |
| kəɲe | -la | -ʃ |
| kəɲe | -la | -ʃ |
| hemp | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| kənelaʃ |
| kəɲe | -la | -ʃ |
| kəɲe | -la | -eʃ |
| hemp | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to get up in the morning
erden(e) – 5
erdene erak
| erdene |
| erdene |
| erdene |
| in.the.morning |
| av |
|
| erak |
| e | -rak |
| e | -rak |
| oh | -COMP |
| in/pa | -deg |
| erak |
| era | -k |
| era | -ak |
| era | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| erak |
| era | -k |
| era | -ak |
| X | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| erak |
| er | -ak |
| er | -ak |
| morning | -STR |
| ad/av/no | -enc |
| erak |
| er | -ak |
| ere | -ak |
| clean | -STR |
| ad | -enc |
|
early in the morning
erden-kasten – 1
erden-kasten jualge
| erden-kasten |
| erden-kasten |
| erden-kasten |
| morning.and.evening |
| av |
|
| jualge |
| jualge |
| jualge |
| cool |
| ad/no |
| jualge |
| jualge | -ø |
| jualge | -ø |
| cool | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| jualge |
| jualge | -ø |
| jualge | -ø |
| cool | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
it's cool morning and evening
erdensek – 1
erdensek paʃaʃte ulam
| erdensek |
| erdensek |
| erdensek |
| since.morning |
| av |
|
| paʃaʃte |
| paʃa | -ʃte |
| paʃa | -ʃte |
| work | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| ulam |
| ula | -m |
| ula | -m |
| cart | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ulam |
| ula | -m |
| ula | -em |
| cart | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| ulam |
| ul | -am |
| ul | -am |
| be | -1SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| ulam |
| u | -la | -m |
| u | -la | -m |
| new | -PL | -ACC |
| ad/no | -num | -case |
| ulam |
| u | -la | -m |
| u | -la | -em |
| new | -COMP | -1SG |
| ad/no | -case | -poss |
| ulam |
| u | -la | -m |
| u | -la | -em |
| new | -PL | -1SG |
| ad/no | -num | -poss |
| ulam |
| ula | -m | -ø |
| ula | -em | -ø |
| cart | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ulam |
| ula | -m | -ø |
| ula | -em | -ø |
| cart | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ulam |
| ula | -m | -ø |
| ula | -em | -ø |
| cart | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
I've been at work since morning
erdenəlan – 1
erdenəlan t͡ɕəla jamde lijʃaʃ
| erdenəlan |
| erdenəlan |
| erdenəlan |
| by.morning |
| av |
|
| t͡ɕəla |
| t͡ɕəla |
| t͡ɕəla |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| jamde |
| jamde |
| jamde |
| ready |
| ad |
|
| lijʃaʃ |
| lijʃaʃ |
| lijʃaʃ |
| coming |
| ad |
| lijʃaʃ |
| lij | -ʃaʃ |
| lij | -ʃaʃ |
| be | -PTCP.FUT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
everything must be ready by morning
erdenərak – 1
erdenərak koβam unala tolən
| erdenərak |
| erdenərak |
| erdenərak |
| early.in.the.morning |
| av |
| erdenərak |
| erdenə | -rak |
| erdene | -rak |
| in.the.morning | -COMP |
| av | -deg |
|
| koβam |
| koβa | -m |
| koβa | -m |
| grandmother | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| koβam |
| koβa | -m |
| koβa | -em |
| grandmother | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| koβam |
| koβa | -m | -ø |
| koβa | -em | -ø |
| grandmother | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| koβam |
| koβa | -m | -ø |
| koβa | -em | -ø |
| grandmother | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| koβam |
| koβa | -m | -ø |
| koβa | -em | -ø |
| grandmother | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| unala |
| unala |
| unala |
| on.a.visit |
| av |
| unala |
| una | -la |
| una | -la |
| guest | -COMP |
| no | -case |
| unala |
| una | -la |
| una | -la |
| guest | -PL |
| no | -num |
| unala |
| una | -la |
| una | -la |
| guest | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| unala |
| una | -la |
| una | -la |
| there | -STR |
| pa | -enc |
| unala |
| u | -na | -la |
| u | -na | -la |
| new | -1PL | -COMP |
| ad/no | -poss | -case |
| unala |
| u | -na | -la |
| u | -na | -la |
| new | -1PL | -PL |
| ad/no | -poss | -num |
| unala |
| u | -na | -la |
| u | -na | -la |
| new | -1PL | -STR |
| ad/no | -poss | -enc |
|
| tolən |
| tol | -ən | -ø |
| tol | -n | -ø |
| come | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| tolən |
| tol | -ən |
| tol | -n |
| come | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
my grandmother came visiting early in the morning
erdenəse – 1
erdenəse pojezd
| erdenəse |
| erdenəse |
| erdenəse |
| morning |
| ad |
|
| pojezd |
| pojezd |
| pojezd |
| train |
| no |
|
morning train
erdenəse – 2
erdenəse yʒara
| erdenəse |
| erdenəse |
| erdenəse |
| morning |
| ad |
|
| yʒara |
| yʒara |
| yʒara |
| dawn |
| no |
|
sunrise, dawn
erdenəse – 3
erdenəse ʃør
| erdenəse |
| erdenəse |
| erdenəse |
| morning |
| ad |
|
|
morning milk
erdəlu – 1
erdəlum susərtaʃ
| erdəlum |
| erdəlu | -m |
| erdəlu | -m |
| thighbone | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| susərtaʃ |
| susərt | -aʃ |
| susərto | -aʃ |
| wound | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to injure one's thighbone
ere 1 – 1
ere paʃa
there's always work
ere 1 – 2
ere agaβajrem
|
|
| agaβajrem |
| agaβajrem |
| agaβajrem |
| feast.connected.with.spring.field.work |
| no |
|
every day's a holiday for him/her, (s)he never does any work
ere 1 – 3
ere agaβajrem ogəl
|
|
| agaβajrem |
| agaβajrem |
| agaβajrem |
| feast.connected.with.spring.field.work |
| no |
|
| ogəl |
| og | -ø | -əl | -ø |
| og | -ø | -ul | -ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
time to get down to work, it's not all just fun and games
ere 1 – 4
ere iktak
|
|
| iktak |
| iktak |
| iktak |
| the.same |
| ad/av |
| iktak |
| ikt | -ak |
| ikte | -ak |
| one | -STR |
| nm/pr | -enc |
|
it's all the same to him/her
ere 1 – 5
ere iktəmak tyjaʃ
|
|
| iktəmak |
| iktə | -m | -ak |
| ikte | -m | -ak |
| one | -ACC | -STR |
| nm/pr | -case | -enc |
|
| tyjaʃ |
| tyj | -aʃ |
| tyjø | -aʃ |
| chop | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to harp on one string, to go on and on about something
ere 1 – 6
ere iləme βer
|
|
| iləme |
| iləme |
| iləme |
| living |
| ad |
| iləme |
| ilə | -me |
| ile | -me |
| live | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
permanent residence
ere 1 – 7
ere kut͡ɕəmo kəl
|
|
| kut͡ɕəmo |
| kut͡ɕəmo |
| kut͡ɕəmo |
| caught |
| ad |
| kut͡ɕəmo |
| kut͡ɕə | -mo |
| kut͡ɕo | -me |
| hold | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
permanent contact
ere 1 – 8
ere lijʃe
|
|
| lijʃe |
| lijʃe |
| lijʃe |
| existing |
| ad/no |
| lijʃe |
| lij | -ʃe |
| lij | -ʃe |
| be | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
constant, steady, permanent
ere 1 – 9
ere lijən ʃogəʃo
|
|
| lijən |
| lijən |
| lijən |
| as.a |
| po |
| lijən |
| lij | -ən | -ø |
| lij | -n | -ø |
| be | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| lijən |
| lij | -ən |
| lij | -n |
| be | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ʃogəʃo |
| ʃogəʃo |
| ʃogəʃo |
| standing |
| no |
| ʃogəʃo |
| ʃogə | -ʃo |
| ʃogo | -ʃe |
| stand | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
constant, steady, permanent
ere 1 – 10
ere ogəl
|
|
| ogəl |
| og | -ø | -əl | -ø |
| og | -ø | -ul | -ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
not always
ere 1 – 1ː
ere ont͡ɕək kajəʃe tarβanəlmaʃ
|
|
| ont͡ɕək |
| ont͡ɕək |
| ont͡ɕək |
| forward |
| av/po |
|
| kajəʃe |
| kajəʃe |
| kajəʃe |
| scrolling |
| ad |
| kajəʃe |
| kajə | -ʃe |
| kaje | -ʃe |
| go | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| tarβanəlmaʃ |
| tarβanəlmaʃ |
| tarβanəlmaʃ |
| stirring |
| no |
| tarβanəlmaʃ |
| tarβanəl | -maʃ |
| tarβanəl | -maʃ |
| move | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
translation
ere 1 – 12
ere tolʃo
|
|
| tolʃo |
| tolʃo |
| tolʃo |
| coming |
| ad/no |
| tolʃo |
| tol | -ʃo |
| tol | -ʃe |
| come | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
perpetual, constant
ere 1 – 13
ere təge
|
|
| təge |
| təge |
| təge |
| so |
| av/pa/pr |
|
always like this
ere 1 – 14
ere uʒarge ulʃo kuʃkəl
|
|
| uʒarge |
| uʒarge |
| uʒarge |
| green |
| ad/no |
| uʒarge |
| uʒar | -ge |
| uʒar | -ge |
| green | -COM |
| ad | -case |
| uʒarge |
| uʒarge | -ø |
| uʒarge | -ø |
| turn.green | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| uʒarge |
| uʒarge | -ø |
| uʒarge | -ø |
| turn.green | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| ulʃo |
| ulʃo |
| ulʃo |
| existing |
| ad |
| ulʃo |
| ul | -ʃo |
| ul | -ʃe |
| be | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| kuʃkəl |
| kuʃkəl |
| kuʃkəl |
| plant |
| no |
|
evergreen
ere 1 – 15
ere uʒarge ʃogəʃo kuʃkəl
|
|
| uʒarge |
| uʒarge |
| uʒarge |
| green |
| ad/no |
| uʒarge |
| uʒar | -ge |
| uʒar | -ge |
| green | -COM |
| ad | -case |
| uʒarge |
| uʒarge | -ø |
| uʒarge | -ø |
| turn.green | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| uʒarge |
| uʒarge | -ø |
| uʒarge | -ø |
| turn.green | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| ʃogəʃo |
| ʃogəʃo |
| ʃogəʃo |
| standing |
| no |
| ʃogəʃo |
| ʃogə | -ʃo |
| ʃogo | -ʃe |
| stand | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| kuʃkəl |
| kuʃkəl |
| kuʃkəl |
| plant |
| no |
|
evergreen
ere 1 – 16
ere ulʃo
|
|
| ulʃo |
| ulʃo |
| ulʃo |
| existing |
| ad |
| ulʃo |
| ul | -ʃo |
| ul | -ʃe |
| be | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
perpetual, constant
ere 1 – 17
ere ʃukərak
|
|
| ʃukərak |
| ʃukərak |
| ʃukərak |
| more |
| ad/av |
| ʃukərak |
| ʃukə | -rak |
| ʃuko | -rak |
| a.lot | -COMP |
| ad/av/no | -deg |
|
more and more
ere 1 – 18
ere ʃəgər kəʃkar
|
|
| ʃəgər |
| ʃəgər |
| ʃəgər |
| crowded |
| ad/no |
|
| kəʃkar |
| kəʃkar |
| kəʃkar |
| cylinder |
| no |
|
unending circle, circle with no way out, situation with no way out
ere 1 – 19
ere əʃtəme
|
|
| əʃtəme |
| əʃtəme |
| əʃtəme |
| done |
| ad |
| əʃtəme |
| əʃtə | -me |
| əʃte | -me |
| do | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
perpetual, constant
ere 1 – 20
ere jamde
|
|
| jamde |
| jamde |
| jamde |
| ready |
| ad |
|
always ready
ere 1 – 21
memnan dene ere kurək
| memnan |
| mem | -na | -n |
| me | -na | -n |
| 1PL | -1PL | -GEN |
| pr | -poss | -case |
|
|
|
| kurək |
| kurək |
| kurək |
| mountain |
| no |
|
there are only mountains around here
ere 1 – 2ː
pojezdən pisələkʃe ere kugemən da kugemən
| pojezdən |
| pojezd | -ən |
| pojezd | -n |
| train | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| pisələkʃe |
| pisələk | -ʃe |
| pisələk | -ʒe |
| quickness | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| pisələkʃe |
| pisə | -lək | -ʃe |
| pise | -lək | -ʒe |
| quick | -for | -3SG |
| ad | -deriv.ad | -poss |
|
|
| kugemən |
| kugemən |
| kugemən |
| grown-up |
| av |
| kugemən |
| kugem | -ən | -ø |
| kugem | -n | -ø |
| increase | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| kugemən |
| kugem | -ən |
| kugem | -n |
| increase | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| kugemən |
| kug | -em | -ən |
| kugo | -em | -n |
| mother-in-law | -1SG | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
| kugemən |
| kug | -em | -ən | -ø |
| kugo | -em | -n | -ø |
| mother-in-law | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| kugemən |
| kug | -em | -ən |
| kugo | -em | -n |
| mother-in-law | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
|
| kugemən |
| kugemən |
| kugemən |
| grown-up |
| av |
| kugemən |
| kugem | -ən | -ø |
| kugem | -n | -ø |
| increase | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| kugemən |
| kugem | -ən |
| kugem | -n |
| increase | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| kugemən |
| kug | -em | -ən |
| kugo | -em | -n |
| mother-in-law | -1SG | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
| kugemən |
| kug | -em | -ən | -ø |
| kugo | -em | -n | -ø |
| mother-in-law | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| kugemən |
| kug | -em | -ən |
| kugo | -em | -n |
| mother-in-law | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
the train is going faster and faster
ere 2 – 1
ere kid
clean hands
ere 2 – 2
ere pølem
|
|
| pølem |
| pølem |
| pølem |
| room |
| no |
| pølem |
| pøle | -m |
| pøle | -m |
| gender | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| pølem |
| pøle | -m |
| pøle | -em |
| gender | -1SG |
| ad/no | -poss |
| pølem |
| pøl | -em |
| pølø | -em |
| divide | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| pølem |
| pøle | -m | -ø |
| pøle | -em | -ø |
| gender | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pølem |
| pøle | -m | -ø |
| pøle | -em | -ø |
| gender | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pølem |
| pøle | -m | -ø |
| pøle | -em | -ø |
| gender | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
clean room
ere 2 – 3
ere ystel
|
|
| ystel |
| ystel |
| ystel |
| table |
| no |
|
clean table
ere 2 – 4
ere juʒ
|
|
| juʒ |
| ju | -ʒ |
| ju | -ʒe |
| magic | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| juʒ |
| ju | -ʒ |
| ju | -ʒe |
| cool | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
fresh air
ere 2 – 5
ere ajdeme
|
|
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| human |
| no |
|
honest person
ereak – 1
ereak ʃarnaʃ
| ereak |
| ereak |
| ereak |
| always |
| av |
| ereak |
| ere | -ak |
| ere | -ak |
| always | -STR |
| av/po | -enc |
|
| ʃarnaʃ |
| ʃarn | -aʃ |
| ʃarne | -aʃ |
| remember | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
always to remember
ereʒa – 1
urʒa ʃərkam koltəmo godəm ereʒa lijeʃ
|
|
| ʃərkam |
| ʃərka | -m |
| ʃərka | -m |
| pollen | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ʃərkam |
| ʃərka | -m |
| ʃərka | -em |
| pollen | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| ʃərkam |
| ʃərka | -m | -ø |
| ʃərka | -em | -ø |
| pollen | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ʃərkam |
| ʃərka | -m | -ø |
| ʃərka | -em | -ø |
| pollen | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ʃərkam |
| ʃərka | -m | -ø |
| ʃərka | -em | -ø |
| pollen | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| koltəmo |
| koltəmo |
| koltəmo |
| sent |
| ad |
| koltəmo |
| koltə | -mo |
| kolto | -me |
| send | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| godəm |
| godəm |
| godəm |
| during |
| po |
|
| ereʒa |
| ereʒa |
| ereʒa |
| heat.haze |
| no |
|
| lijeʃ |
| lijeʃ |
| lijeʃ |
| soon |
| pa |
| lijeʃ |
| lij | -eʃ |
| lij | -eʃ |
| be | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
there is heat haze when rye blossoms
erelan – 1
erelan kodaʃ
| erelan |
| erelan |
| erelan |
| forever |
| av |
|
| kodaʃ |
| kod | -aʃ |
| kod | -aʃ |
| stay | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| kodaʃ |
| kod | -aʃ |
| kodo | -aʃ |
| leave | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to stay for good
erelan – 2
erelan t͡ɕeβerlasaʃ
| erelan |
| erelan |
| erelan |
| forever |
| av |
|
| t͡ɕeβerlasaʃ |
| t͡ɕeβerlas | -aʃ |
| t͡ɕeβerlase | -aʃ |
| say.goodbye | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to say goodbye forever
erelək – 1
erelək paʃa
| erelək |
| erelək |
| erelək |
| constant |
| ad |
|
|
ordinary occupation
eremaʃ (-am) – 1
nat͡ɕar eremaʃ
| nat͡ɕar |
| nat͡ɕar |
| nat͡ɕar |
| weak |
| ad/av |
|
| eremaʃ |
| erem | -aʃ |
| erem | -aʃ |
| be.cleaned | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| eremaʃ |
| er | -em | -aʃ |
| er | -em | -aʃ |
| morning | -TRANS | -INF |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.v | -inf |
| eremaʃ |
| er | -em | -aʃ |
| ere | -em | -aʃ |
| clean | -TRANS | -INF |
| ad | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to be cleaned poorly
eremaʃ (-am) – 2
juʒ eremən
| juʒ |
| ju | -ʒ |
| ju | -ʒe |
| magic | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| juʒ |
| ju | -ʒ |
| ju | -ʒe |
| cool | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| eremən |
| erem | -ən | -ø |
| erem | -n | -ø |
| be.cleaned | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| eremən |
| erem | -ən |
| erem | -n |
| be.cleaned | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| eremən |
| er | -em | -ən |
| er | -em | -n |
| morning | -1SG | -GEN |
| ad/av/no | -poss | -case |
| eremən |
| er | -em | -ən |
| ere | -em | -n |
| clean | -1SG | -GEN |
| ad | -poss | -case |
| eremən |
| er | -em | -ən | -ø |
| er | -em | -n | -ø |
| morning | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| eremən |
| er | -em | -ən | -ø |
| ere | -em | -n | -ø |
| clean | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| eremən |
| er | -em | -ən |
| er | -em | -n |
| morning | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| eremən |
| er | -em | -ən |
| ere | -em | -n |
| clean | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
the air has freshened
eremdaʃ (-jem) – 1
sajənrak eremdaʃ
| sajənrak |
| sajənrak |
| sajənrak |
| better |
| av |
| sajənrak |
| sajən | -rak |
| sajən | -rak |
| well | -COMP |
| av | -deg |
| sajənrak |
| sajən | -rak |
| sajən | -rak |
| each | -COMP |
| po | -deg |
| sajənrak |
| saj | -ən | -rak |
| saj | -n | -rak |
| good | -GEN | -COMP |
| ad/av | -case | -deg |
|
| eremdaʃ |
| eremd | -aʃ |
| eremde | -aʃ |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clean properly, to clean thoroughly
eremdaʃ (-jem) – 2
pøleməm eremdaʃ
| pøleməm |
| pølem | -əm |
| pølem | -m |
| room | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pøleməm |
| pøle | -m | -əm |
| pøle | -em | -m |
| gender | -1SG | -ACC |
| ad/no | -poss | -case |
| pøleməm |
| pøle | -m | -əm |
| pøle | -em | -əm |
| gender | -TRANS | -PST1.1SG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
| eremdaʃ |
| eremd | -aʃ |
| eremde | -aʃ |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to freshen up a room
eremdəmaʃ – 1
juʒəm eremdəmaʃ
| juʒəm |
| juʒ | -əm |
| juʒ | -m |
| air | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| juʒəm |
| juʒə | -m |
| juʒo | -m |
| some | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
| juʒəm |
| ju | -ʒə | -m |
| ju | -ʒe | -m |
| magic | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| juʒəm |
| ju | -ʒə | -m |
| ju | -ʒe | -m |
| cool | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| eremdəmaʃ |
| eremdəmaʃ |
| eremdəmaʃ |
| cleaning |
| no |
| eremdəmaʃ |
| eremdə | -maʃ |
| eremde | -maʃ |
| clean | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
| eremdəmaʃ |
| erem | -dəmaʃ |
| erem | -dəmaʃ |
| be.cleaned | -NMLZ.NEG |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
| eremdəmaʃ |
| er | -em | -dəmaʃ |
| er | -em | -dəmaʃ |
| morning | -TRANS | -NMLZ.NEG |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.v | -deriv.n |
| eremdəmaʃ |
| er | -em | -dəmaʃ |
| ere | -em | -dəmaʃ |
| clean | -TRANS | -NMLZ.NEG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -deriv.n |
|
freshening up the air
erʒe-kasʃe – 1
erʒe-kasʃe iktəmak ʃonem
| erʒe-kasʃe |
| erʒe-kasʃe |
| erʒe-kasʃe |
| morning.and.evening |
| av |
|
| iktəmak |
| iktə | -m | -ak |
| ikte | -m | -ak |
| one | -ACC | -STR |
| nm/pr | -case | -enc |
|
| ʃonem |
| ʃon | -em |
| ʃono | -em |
| think | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
I think about one thing morning and evening
erzej – 1
erzej jeŋ
| erzej |
| erzej |
| erzej |
| dirty |
| ad/no |
|
|
dirty person
erzejən – 1
βurgeməm erzejən muʃkaʃ
| βurgeməm |
| βurgem | -əm |
| βurgem | -m |
| clothes | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| βurgeməm |
| βurg | -em | -əm |
| βurgo | -em | -m |
| stem | -1SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| βurgeməm |
| βurg | -em | -əm |
| βurgo | -em | -əm |
| stem | -TRANS | -PST1.1SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
| erzejən |
| erzejən |
| erzejən |
| untidily |
| av |
| erzejən |
| erzej | -ən |
| erzej | -n |
| dirty | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| muʃkaʃ |
| muʃk | -aʃ |
| muʃk | -aʃ |
| wash | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to wash clothes sloppily
erzeʃtaraʃ (-jem) – 1
ʃəl dene βurgememəm erzeʃtarəʃəm
| ʃəl |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| hide | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ʃəl |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| hide | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ʃəl |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| hide | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
|
| βurgememəm |
| βurgem | -em | -əm |
| βurgem | -em | -m |
| clothes | -1SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| βurgememəm |
| βurgem | -em | -əm |
| βurgem | -em | -əm |
| clothes | -TRANS | -PST1.1SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
| erzeʃtarəʃəm |
| erzeʃtarə | -ʃ | -əm |
| erzeʃtare | -ʃ | -əm |
| get.something.dirty | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erzeʃtarəʃəm |
| erzeʃtarə | -ʃə | -m |
| erzeʃtare | -ʃe | -m |
| get.something.dirty | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
I soiled my clothing with meat
erźa – 1
erźa jəlme
|
|
| jəlme |
| jəlme |
| jəlme |
| tongue |
| no |
|
Erzya language, Erzya
erjydəm – 1
erjydəm paʃaʃ kajaʃ
| erjydəm |
| erjydəm |
| erjydəm |
| early.in.the.morning |
| av |
| erjydəm |
| erjyd | -əm |
| erjyd | -m |
| dawn | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| paʃaʃ |
| paʃa | -ʃ |
| paʃa | -ʃ |
| work | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| paʃaʃ |
| paʃa | -ʃ |
| paʃa | -eʃ |
| work | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| kajaʃ |
| kaj | -aʃ |
| kaje | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to go to work early in the morning
erka – 1
erka lym
| erka |
| erka |
| erka |
| pampered |
| ad/no |
|
|
pet name
erka – 2
erka ydər
| erka |
| erka |
| erka |
| pampered |
| ad/no |
|
| ydər |
| ydər |
| ydər |
| daughter |
| no |
|
spoiled girl
erkalanaʃ (-jem) – 1
at͡ɕa-aβa ʃeŋgelan ilen erkalanaʃ
| at͡ɕa-aβa |
| at͡ɕa-aβa |
| at͡ɕa-aβa |
| parents |
| no |
|
| ʃeŋgelan |
| ʃeŋgelan |
| ʃeŋgelan |
| behind |
| av/po |
| ʃeŋgelan |
| ʃeŋgel | -an |
| ʃeŋgel | -an |
| back | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| ilen |
| iʎe | -n |
| iʎe | -n |
| damp | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| ilen |
| il | -en | -ø |
| ile | -en | -ø |
| live | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ilen |
| il | -en |
| ile | -en |
| live | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| erkalanaʃ |
| erkalan | -aʃ |
| erkalane | -aʃ |
| go.soft | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to get used to too much comfort living with one's parents
erkalanaʃ (-jem) – 2
uto kumələm ojərəmo dene jot͡ɕa erkalanaʃ tyŋaleʃ
| uto |
| uto | -ø |
| uto | -ø |
| become.superfluous | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| uto |
| uto | -ø |
| uto | -ø |
| hurt | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| uto |
| uto | -ø |
| uto | -ø |
| become.superfluous | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| uto |
| uto | -ø |
| uto | -ø |
| hurt | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| kumələm |
| kuməl | -əm |
| kuməl | -m |
| mood | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ojərəmo |
| ojərəmo |
| ojərəmo |
| selected |
| ad |
| ojərəmo |
| ojərə | -mo |
| ojəro | -me |
| separate | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
| jot͡ɕa |
| jot͡ɕa |
| jot͡ɕa |
| child |
| no |
|
| erkalanaʃ |
| erkalan | -aʃ |
| erkalane | -aʃ |
| go.soft | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| tyŋaleʃ |
| tyŋal | -eʃ |
| tyŋal | -eʃ |
| start | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
give a child too much attention and it will start acting up
erkalandaraʃ (-jem) – 1
erkalandaren puʒaʃ
| erkalandaren |
| erkalandar | -en | -ø |
| erkalandare | -en | -ø |
| pamper | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erkalandaren |
| erkalandar | -en |
| erkalandare | -en |
| pamper | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| puʒaʃ |
| puʒ | -aʃ |
| puʒo | -aʃ |
| ruin | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to spoil with too much pampering
erkalanen – 1
erkalanen puʒlaʃ
| erkalanen |
| erkalanen |
| erkalanen |
| in.a.spoiled.fashion |
| av |
| erkalanen |
| erkalan | -en | -ø |
| erkalane | -en | -ø |
| go.soft | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erkalanen |
| erkalan | -en |
| erkalane | -en |
| go.soft | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| puʒlaʃ |
| puʒl | -aʃ |
| puʒlo | -aʃ |
| break | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be spoiled from being pampered
erkan – 1
erkan erge
| erkan |
| erkan |
| erkan |
| pampered |
| ad/av |
| erkan |
| erka | -n |
| erka | -an |
| pampered | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
| erkan |
| erk | -an |
| erke | -an |
| peace | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| erkan |
| erka | -n |
| erka | -n |
| pampered | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| erge |
| er | -ge |
| er | -ge |
| morning | -COM |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erge |
| erge | -ø |
| erge | -ø |
| warp | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| erge |
| erge | -ø |
| erge | -ø |
| reap | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| erge |
| erge | -ø |
| erge | -ø |
| warp | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| erge |
| erge | -ø |
| erge | -ø |
| reap | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
spoiled boy
erkan – 2
ydər erkan kuʃkən
| ydər |
| ydər |
| ydər |
| daughter |
| no |
|
| erkan |
| erkan |
| erkan |
| pampered |
| ad/av |
| erkan |
| erka | -n |
| erka | -an |
| pampered | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
| erkan |
| erk | -an |
| erke | -an |
| peace | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| erkan |
| erka | -n |
| erka | -n |
| pampered | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| kuʃkən |
| kuʃkə | -n |
| kuʃko | -n |
| where | -GEN |
| av/pr | -case |
| kuʃkən |
| kuʃk | -ən | -ø |
| kuʃk | -n | -ø |
| grow | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| kuʃkən |
| kuʃk | -ən |
| kuʃk | -n |
| grow | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
the girl grew up spoiled
erkanlandaraʃ (-jem) – 1
ikʃəβəm it erkanlandare
| ikʃəβəm |
| ikʃəβə | -m |
| ikʃəβe | -m |
| child | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| it |
| it |
| it |
| NEG.IMP.2SG |
| vb.mood.pers |
|
| erkanlandare |
| erkanlandare | -ø |
| erkanlandare | -ø |
| spoil | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| erkanlandare |
| erkanlandare | -ø |
| erkanlandare | -ø |
| spoil | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
don't spoil the child
er-kas – 1
er-kas lyʃtaʃ
| er-kas |
| er-kas |
| er-kas |
| morning.and.evening |
| no |
|
| lyʃtaʃ |
| lyʃt | -aʃ |
| lyʃtø | -aʃ |
| milk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to milk in the morning and in the evening
er-kastene – 1
er-kastene ere iktəmak ojlaʃ
| er-kastene |
| er-kastene |
| er-kastene |
| morning.and.evening |
| av |
|
|
| iktəmak |
| iktə | -m | -ak |
| ikte | -m | -ak |
| one | -ACC | -STR |
| nm/pr | -case | -enc |
|
| ojlaʃ |
| ojl | -aʃ |
| ojlo | -aʃ |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ojlaʃ |
| oj | -la | -ʃ |
| oj | -la | -ʃ |
| opinion | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| ojlaʃ |
| oj | -la | -ʃ |
| oj | -la | -eʃ |
| opinion | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to say the same thing morning and night
erke – 1
erkəm kət͡ɕalaʃ
| erkəm |
| erkə | -m |
| erke | -m |
| peace | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kət͡ɕalaʃ |
| kət͡ɕal | -aʃ |
| kət͡ɕal | -aʃ |
| search | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to seek peace
erkemdaʃ (-jem) – 1
oʃkəlməm erkemdaʃ
| oʃkəlməm |
| oʃkəlmə | -m |
| oʃkəlmo | -m |
| stepping | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| oʃkəlməm |
| oʃkəl | -mə | -m |
| oʃkəl | -me | -m |
| step | -PTCP.PASS | -ACC |
| vb1 | -ad | -case |
|
| erkemdaʃ |
| erkemd | -aʃ |
| erkemde | -aʃ |
| slow.down | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to slow one's steps
erkən 1 – 1
erkən kajaʃ
| erkən |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkən |
| erkə | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| kajaʃ |
| kaj | -aʃ |
| kaje | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to go slowly
erkən 1 – 2
erkən kuʃkaʃ
| erkən |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkən |
| erkə | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| kuʃkaʃ |
| kuʃk | -aʃ |
| kuʃk | -aʃ |
| grow | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to grow slowly
erkən 1 – 3
erkən oʃkəlaʃ
| erkən |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkən |
| erkə | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| oʃkəlaʃ |
| oʃkəl | -aʃ |
| oʃkəl | -aʃ |
| step | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| oʃkəlaʃ |
| oʃkə | -la | -ʃ |
| oʃko | -la | -ʃ |
| black.poplar | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| oʃkəlaʃ |
| oʃkə | -la | -ʃ |
| oʃko | -la | -eʃ |
| black.poplar | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to go slowly
erkən 1 – 4
erkən tarβanaʃ
| erkən |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkən |
| erkə | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| tarβanaʃ |
| tarβan | -aʃ |
| tarβane | -aʃ |
| move | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to move gently
erkən 1 – 5
erkən tarβanəʃe gaz
| erkən |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkən |
| erkə | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| tarβanəʃe |
| tarβanəʃe |
| tarβanəʃe |
| dislocated |
| ad |
| tarβanəʃe |
| tarβanə | -ʃe |
| tarβane | -ʃe |
| move | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
noble gas
erkən 1 – 6
erkən ʃonəʃo
| erkən |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkən |
| erkə | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ʃonəʃo |
| ʃonəʃo |
| ʃonəʃo |
| worried |
| ad/no |
| ʃonəʃo |
| ʃonə | -ʃo |
| ʃono | -ʃe |
| think | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
slow thinker
erkən 1 – 7
erkən, no yʃanlən
| erkən, |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkən, |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkən, |
| erkə | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
|
| yʃanlən |
| yʃanlən |
| yʃanlən |
| convincingly |
| av |
| yʃanlən |
| yʃanlə | -n |
| yʃanle | -n |
| reliable | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
slowly, but surely
erkən 1 – 8
erkən βaʃeʃtaʃ
| erkən |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkən |
| erkə | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| βaʃeʃtaʃ |
| βaʃeʃt | -aʃ |
| βaʃeʃte | -aʃ |
| answer | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to answer softly
erkən 1 – 9
erkən gəna
| erkən |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkən |
| erkə | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
|
very quietly
erkən 1 – 10
erkən jyraʃ
| erkən |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkən |
| erkə | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| jyraʃ |
| jyr | -aʃ |
| jyr | -aʃ |
| rain | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to rain softly, to drizzle
erkən 1 – 1ː
erkən kalasaʃ
| erkən |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkən |
| erkə | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| kalasaʃ |
| kalas | -aʃ |
| kalase | -aʃ |
| say | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to speak quietly
erkən 1 – 12
erkən muraltaʃ
| erkən |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkən |
| erkə | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| muraltaʃ |
| muralt | -aʃ |
| muralt | -aʃ |
| be.sung | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| muraltaʃ |
| muralt | -aʃ |
| muralte | -aʃ |
| sing | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| muraltaʃ |
| mur | -alt | -aʃ |
| muro | -alt | -aʃ |
| sing | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to sing softly
erkən 1 – 13
erkən pot͡ɕaʃ
| erkən |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkən |
| erkə | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| pot͡ɕaʃ |
| pot͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| pot͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| open | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to open quietly
erkən 1 – 14
erkən ʃylaltaʃ
| erkən |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkən |
| erkə | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ʃylaltaʃ |
| ʃylalt | -aʃ |
| ʃylalte | -aʃ |
| breathe | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ʃylaltaʃ |
| ʃyl | -alt | -aʃ |
| ʃylø | -alt | -aʃ |
| breathe | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to breathe calmly
erkən 1 – 15
erkən ʃəplanaʃ
| erkən |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkən |
| erkə | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ʃəplanaʃ |
| ʃəplan | -aʃ |
| ʃəplane | -aʃ |
| fall.silent | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to calm down gradually
erkən 1 – 16
erkən jeŋ
| erkən |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkən |
| erkə | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
|
slow person
erkən 2 – 1
erkən dene
| erkən |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkən |
| erkə | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
|
gradually, little by little, bit by bit
erkən 2 – 2
erkən ilaʃ
| erkən |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkən |
| erkə | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ilaʃ |
| il | -aʃ |
| ile | -aʃ |
| live | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to live free
erkən-izirakən – 1
erkən-izirakən arakam temen jyaʃ
| erkən-izirakən |
| erkən-izirakən |
| erkən-izirakən |
| little.by.little |
| av |
|
| arakam |
| araka | -m |
| araka | -m |
| vodka | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| arakam |
| araka | -m |
| araka | -em |
| vodka | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| arakam |
| araka | -m | -ø |
| araka | -em | -ø |
| vodka | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| arakam |
| araka | -m | -ø |
| araka | -em | -ø |
| vodka | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| arakam |
| araka | -m | -ø |
| araka | -em | -ø |
| vodka | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| temen |
| tem | -en | -ø |
| teme | -en | -ø |
| fill | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| temen |
| tem | -en |
| teme | -en |
| fill | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
| temen |
| te | -m | -en | -ø |
| te | -em | -en | -ø |
| 2PL | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| pr | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| temen |
| te | -m | -en |
| te | -em | -en |
| you | -TRANS | -CVB |
| pr | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| jyaʃ |
| jy | -aʃ |
| jy | -aʃ |
| drink | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to pour and drink vodka little by little
erkənlanaʃ (-jem) – 1
pojezd erkənlana
| pojezd |
| pojezd |
| pojezd |
| train |
| no |
|
| erkənlana |
| erkənlan | -a |
| erkənlane | -a |
| slow.down | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| erkənlana |
| erkən | -la | -na |
| erkən | -la | -na |
| softly | -COMP | -1PL |
| ad/av | -case | -poss |
| erkənlana |
| erkən | -la | -na |
| erkən | -la | -na |
| freedom | -COMP | -1PL |
| av/no | -case | -poss |
| erkənlana |
| erkən | -la | -na |
| erkən | -la | -na |
| softly | -PL | -1PL |
| ad/av | -num | -poss |
| erkənlana |
| erkən | -la | -na |
| erkən | -la | -na |
| freedom | -PL | -1PL |
| av/no | -num | -poss |
| erkənlana |
| erkə | -n | -la | -na |
| erke | -n | -la | -na |
| peace | -GEN | -COMP | -1PL |
| no | -case | -case | -poss |
| erkənlana |
| erkə | -n | -la | -na |
| erke | -n | -la | -na |
| peace | -GEN | -PL | -1PL |
| no | -case | -num | -poss |
|
the train is slowing down
erkənlasaʃ (-jem) – 1
paʃam erkənlasaʃ
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m |
| paʃa | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m |
| paʃa | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| erkənlasaʃ |
| erkənlas | -aʃ |
| erkənlase | -aʃ |
| delay | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to delay work
erkənlasen – 1
erkənlasen oʃkəlaʃ
| erkənlasen |
| erkənlasen |
| erkənlasen |
| slowly |
| av |
| erkənlasen |
| erkənlas | -en | -ø |
| erkənlase | -en | -ø |
| delay | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erkənlasen |
| erkənlas | -en |
| erkənlase | -en |
| delay | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| oʃkəlaʃ |
| oʃkəl | -aʃ |
| oʃkəl | -aʃ |
| step | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| oʃkəlaʃ |
| oʃkə | -la | -ʃ |
| oʃko | -la | -ʃ |
| black.poplar | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| oʃkəlaʃ |
| oʃkə | -la | -ʃ |
| oʃko | -la | -eʃ |
| black.poplar | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to walk unhurriedly
erkənlaʃ (-jem) – 1
oʃkələm erkənlaʃ
| oʃkələm |
| oʃkəl | -əm |
| oʃkəl | -m |
| step | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erkənlaʃ |
| erkənl | -aʃ |
| erkənle | -aʃ |
| slow.down | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| erkənlaʃ |
| erkən | -la | -ʃ |
| erkən | -la | -ʃ |
| softly | -PL | -ILL |
| ad/av | -num | -case |
| erkənlaʃ |
| erkən | -la | -ʃ |
| erkən | -la | -ʃ |
| freedom | -PL | -ILL |
| av/no | -num | -case |
| erkənlaʃ |
| erkən | -la | -ʃ |
| erkən | -la | -eʃ |
| softly | -PL | -LAT |
| ad/av | -num | -case |
| erkənlaʃ |
| erkən | -la | -ʃ |
| erkən | -la | -eʃ |
| freedom | -PL | -LAT |
| av/no | -num | -case |
| erkənlaʃ |
| erkə | -n | -la | -ʃ |
| erke | -n | -la | -ʃ |
| peace | -GEN | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -case | -num | -case |
| erkənlaʃ |
| erkə | -n | -la | -ʃ |
| erke | -n | -la | -eʃ |
| peace | -GEN | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -case | -num | -case |
|
to slow down one's pace
erkənlen – 1
erkənlen mutlanaʃ
| erkənlen |
| erkənlen |
| erkənlen |
| slowly |
| av |
| erkənlen |
| erkənl | -en | -ø |
| erkənle | -en | -ø |
| slow.down | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erkənlen |
| erkənl | -en |
| erkənle | -en |
| slow.down | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| mutlanaʃ |
| mutlan | -aʃ |
| mutlane | -aʃ |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to talk gently
erkən-erkən – 1
ilem erkən-erkən
| ilem |
| ilem |
| ilem |
| farmstead |
| no |
| ilem |
| iʎe | -m |
| iʎe | -m |
| damp | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| ilem |
| iʎe | -m |
| iʎe | -em |
| damp | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| ilem |
| il | -em |
| ile | -em |
| live | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| ilem |
| ilem | -ø |
| ilem | -ø |
| come.back.to.life | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ilem |
| ilem | -ø |
| ilem | -ø |
| come.back.to.life | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ilem |
| ilem | -ø |
| ilem | -ø |
| come.back.to.life | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ilem |
| iʎe | -m | -ø |
| iʎe | -em | -ø |
| damp | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ilem |
| iʎe | -m | -ø |
| iʎe | -em | -ø |
| damp | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ilem |
| iʎe | -m | -ø |
| iʎe | -em | -ø |
| damp | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| erkən-erkən |
| erkən-erkən |
| erkən-erkən |
| gradually |
| av |
|
I'm alright
erkən-erkən – 2
erkən-erkən ʃəplanaʃ
| erkən-erkən |
| erkən-erkən |
| erkən-erkən |
| gradually |
| av |
|
| ʃəplanaʃ |
| ʃəplan | -aʃ |
| ʃəplane | -aʃ |
| fall.silent | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to calm down gradually
erkən-erkən – 3
erkən-erkən oʃkəlaʃ
| erkən-erkən |
| erkən-erkən |
| erkən-erkən |
| gradually |
| av |
|
| oʃkəlaʃ |
| oʃkəl | -aʃ |
| oʃkəl | -aʃ |
| step | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| oʃkəlaʃ |
| oʃkə | -la | -ʃ |
| oʃko | -la | -ʃ |
| black.poplar | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| oʃkəlaʃ |
| oʃkə | -la | -ʃ |
| oʃko | -la | -eʃ |
| black.poplar | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to walk very slowly
erkən-erkən – 4
erkən-erkən əʃtaʃ
| erkən-erkən |
| erkən-erkən |
| erkən-erkən |
| gradually |
| av |
|
| əʃtaʃ |
| əʃt | -aʃ |
| əʃte | -aʃ |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to do something very slowly
erkən-erkən – 5
erkən-erkən mutlanaʃ
| erkən-erkən |
| erkən-erkən |
| erkən-erkən |
| gradually |
| av |
|
| mutlanaʃ |
| mutlan | -aʃ |
| mutlane | -aʃ |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to talk very softly
erkən-erkən – 6
erkən-erkən tykaltaʃ
| erkən-erkən |
| erkən-erkən |
| erkən-erkən |
| gradually |
| av |
|
| tykaltaʃ |
| tykalt | -aʃ |
| tykalt | -aʃ |
| bump.against | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| tykaltaʃ |
| tykalt | -aʃ |
| tykalte | -aʃ |
| touch | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| tykaltaʃ |
| tyk | -alt | -aʃ |
| tykø | -alt | -aʃ |
| touch | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to knock very softly
erkən-erkən – 7
erkən-erkən ojlaʃ
| erkən-erkən |
| erkən-erkən |
| erkən-erkən |
| gradually |
| av |
|
| ojlaʃ |
| ojl | -aʃ |
| ojlo | -aʃ |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ojlaʃ |
| oj | -la | -ʃ |
| oj | -la | -ʃ |
| opinion | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| ojlaʃ |
| oj | -la | -ʃ |
| oj | -la | -eʃ |
| opinion | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to talk very calmly
erkəʃ – 1
tudən ynarəʃtəʒe erkəʃ ʃiʒalteʃ
| tudən |
| tudən |
| tudən |
| his/her |
| pr |
| tudən |
| tudo | -n |
| tudo | -n |
| 3SG | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| ynarəʃtəʒe |
| ynar | -əʃtə | -ʒe |
| ynar | -ʃte | -ʒe |
| strength | -INE | -3SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
|
| erkəʃ |
| erkəʃ |
| erkəʃ |
| decline |
| no |
| erkəʃ |
| erkə | -ʃ |
| erke | -ʃ |
| peace | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| ʃiʒalteʃ |
| ʃiʒalt | -eʃ |
| ʃiʒalt | -eʃ |
| be.felt | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| ʃiʒalteʃ |
| ʃiʒ | -alt | -eʃ |
| ʃiʒ | -alt | -eʃ |
| feel | -REF | -3SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
a decline in his/her power can be felt
erkəʃnaʃ (-jem) – 1
iziʃ erkəʃnaʃ
| iziʃ |
| izi | -ʃ |
| izi | -ʃ |
| small | -ILL |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| erkəʃnaʃ |
| erkəʃn | -aʃ |
| erkəʃne | -aʃ |
| slow.down | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to slow down a bit
erkəʃnaʃ (-jem) – 2
ʃortʃo jot͡ɕa erkəʃna
| ʃortʃo |
| ʃortʃo |
| ʃortʃo |
| crying |
| ad |
| ʃortʃo |
| ʃort | -ʃo |
| ʃort | -ʃe |
| cry | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| ʃortʃo |
| ʃort | -ʃo |
| ʃort | -ʒe |
| shorts | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| ʃortʃo |
| ʃort | -ʃo |
| ʃort | -ʒe |
| lamentation | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| ʃortʃo |
| ʃort | -ʃo |
| ʃort | -ʒe |
| X | -3SG |
| de | -poss |
| ʃortʃo |
| ʃort | -ʃo |
| ʃort | -ʒe |
| cry | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ʃortʃo |
| ʃort | -ø | -ʃo |
| ʃort | -ø | -ʒe |
| cry | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| ʃortʃo |
| ʃort | -ø | -ʃo |
| ʃort | -ø | -ʒe |
| cry | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
| jot͡ɕa |
| jot͡ɕa |
| jot͡ɕa |
| child |
| no |
|
| erkəʃna |
| erkəʃ | -na |
| erkəʃ | -na |
| decline | -1PL |
| no | -poss |
| erkəʃna |
| erkəʃn | -a |
| erkəʃne | -a |
| slow.down | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the crying child quiets down
erkəʃnaʃ (-jem) – 3
mardeʒ erkəʃna
| mardeʒ |
| mardeʒ |
| mardeʒ |
| wind |
| no |
|
| erkəʃna |
| erkəʃ | -na |
| erkəʃ | -na |
| decline | -1PL |
| no | -poss |
| erkəʃna |
| erkəʃn | -a |
| erkəʃne | -a |
| slow.down | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the wind is dying down
erkəʃnaʃ (-jem) – 4
ynarʒe erkəʃna
| ynarʒe |
| ynar | -ʒe |
| ynar | -ʒe |
| strength | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| erkəʃna |
| erkəʃ | -na |
| erkəʃ | -na |
| decline | -1PL |
| no | -poss |
| erkəʃna |
| erkəʃn | -a |
| erkəʃne | -a |
| slow.down | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
his/her power is growing weak
erkəʃnaʃ (-jem) – 5
keneta erkəʃnaʃ
| keneta |
| keneta |
| keneta |
| suddenly |
| av |
|
| erkəʃnaʃ |
| erkəʃn | -aʃ |
| erkəʃne | -aʃ |
| slow.down | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to subside all of a sudden
erkəʃnaʃ (-jem) – 6
jalt erkəʃnaʃ
| jalt |
| jalt |
| jalt |
| completely |
| av/pa |
|
| erkəʃnaʃ |
| erkəʃn | -aʃ |
| erkəʃne | -aʃ |
| slow.down | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to subside completely
erkəʃnəmaʃ – 1
maʃina erkəʃnəmaʃ
| maʃina |
| maʃina |
| maʃina |
| machine |
| no |
|
| erkəʃnəmaʃ |
| erkəʃnəmaʃ |
| erkəʃnəmaʃ |
| slowing.down |
| no |
| erkəʃnəmaʃ |
| erkəʃnə | -maʃ |
| erkəʃne | -maʃ |
| slow.down | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
a car braking
erkəʃnəmaʃ – 2
mardeʒ erkəʃnəmaʃ
| mardeʒ |
| mardeʒ |
| mardeʒ |
| wind |
| no |
|
| erkəʃnəmaʃ |
| erkəʃnəmaʃ |
| erkəʃnəmaʃ |
| slowing.down |
| no |
| erkəʃnəmaʃ |
| erkəʃnə | -maʃ |
| erkəʃne | -maʃ |
| slow.down | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
the wind subsiding
erkəʃnəʃe – 1
erkəʃnəʃe oʃkəl
| erkəʃnəʃe |
| erkəʃnəʃe |
| erkəʃnəʃe |
| slow |
| ad |
| erkəʃnəʃe |
| erkəʃnə | -ʃe |
| erkəʃne | -ʃe |
| slow.down | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| oʃkəl |
| oʃkəl |
| oʃkəl |
| step |
| no |
| oʃkəl |
| oʃkəl | -ø |
| oʃkəl | -ø |
| step | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| oʃkəl |
| oʃkəl | -ø |
| oʃkəl | -ø |
| step | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| oʃkəl |
| oʃkəl | -ø |
| oʃkəl | -ø |
| step | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
slow pace
erkəʃnəʃe – 2
erkəʃnəʃe mardeʒ
| erkəʃnəʃe |
| erkəʃnəʃe |
| erkəʃnəʃe |
| slow |
| ad |
| erkəʃnəʃe |
| erkəʃnə | -ʃe |
| erkəʃne | -ʃe |
| slow.down | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| mardeʒ |
| mardeʒ |
| mardeʒ |
| wind |
| no |
|
subsided wind
erkəʃtaraʃ (-jem) – 1
oʃkəlməm erkəʃtaraʃ
| oʃkəlməm |
| oʃkəlmə | -m |
| oʃkəlmo | -m |
| stepping | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| oʃkəlməm |
| oʃkəl | -mə | -m |
| oʃkəl | -me | -m |
| step | -PTCP.PASS | -ACC |
| vb1 | -ad | -case |
|
| erkəʃtaraʃ |
| erkəʃtar | -aʃ |
| erkəʃtare | -aʃ |
| slow.down | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to slow down one's pace
erkəʃtaraʃ (-jem) – 2
oksam kut͡ɕəltmaʃəm erkəʃtaraʃ
| oksam |
| oksa | -m |
| oksa | -m |
| money | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m |
| oksa | -em |
| money | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m | -ø |
| oksa | -em | -ø |
| money | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m | -ø |
| oksa | -em | -ø |
| money | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m | -ø |
| oksa | -em | -ø |
| money | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| kut͡ɕəltmaʃəm |
| kut͡ɕəltmaʃ | -əm |
| kut͡ɕəltmaʃ | -m |
| holding | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kut͡ɕəltmaʃəm |
| kut͡ɕəlt | -maʃ | -əm |
| kut͡ɕəlt | -maʃ | -m |
| hold | -NMLZ | -ACC |
| vb1 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
| erkəʃtaraʃ |
| erkəʃtar | -aʃ |
| erkəʃtare | -aʃ |
| slow.down | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to reduce expenses
erkəʃtaʃ (-jem) – 1
maʃinam trukəʃto erkəʃtaʃ
| maʃinam |
| maʃina | -m |
| maʃina | -m |
| machine | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| maʃinam |
| maʃina | -m |
| maʃina | -em |
| machine | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| maʃinam |
| maʃina | -m | -ø |
| maʃina | -em | -ø |
| machine | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| maʃinam |
| maʃina | -m | -ø |
| maʃina | -em | -ø |
| machine | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| maʃinam |
| maʃina | -m | -ø |
| maʃina | -em | -ø |
| machine | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| trukəʃto |
| trukəʃto |
| trukəʃto |
| in.surprise |
| av |
|
| erkəʃtaʃ |
| erkəʃt | -aʃ |
| erkəʃte | -aʃ |
| slow.down | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to brake a car
erla – 1
erla manme godəm
| erla |
| erla |
| erla |
| tomorrow |
| ad/av/no |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -COMP |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -PL |
| ad/av/no | -num |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -STR |
| ad/av/no | -enc |
|
| manme |
| man | -me |
| man | -me |
| say | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| godəm |
| godəm |
| godəm |
| during |
| po |
|
God knows when, who knows when
erla – 2
erla manme godəm lijeʃ
| erla |
| erla |
| erla |
| tomorrow |
| ad/av/no |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -COMP |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -PL |
| ad/av/no | -num |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -STR |
| ad/av/no | -enc |
|
| manme |
| man | -me |
| man | -me |
| say | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| godəm |
| godəm |
| godəm |
| during |
| po |
|
| lijeʃ |
| lijeʃ |
| lijeʃ |
| soon |
| pa |
| lijeʃ |
| lij | -eʃ |
| lij | -eʃ |
| be | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
God knows when, who knows when
erla – 3
erla manme godəm əʃtalteʃ
| erla |
| erla |
| erla |
| tomorrow |
| ad/av/no |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -COMP |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -PL |
| ad/av/no | -num |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -STR |
| ad/av/no | -enc |
|
| manme |
| man | -me |
| man | -me |
| say | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| godəm |
| godəm |
| godəm |
| during |
| po |
|
| əʃtalteʃ |
| əʃtalt | -eʃ |
| əʃtalt | -eʃ |
| be.done | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| əʃtalteʃ |
| əʃt | -alt | -eʃ |
| əʃte | -alt | -eʃ |
| do | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
God knows when, who knows when
erla – 4
erla erdene
| erla |
| erla |
| erla |
| tomorrow |
| ad/av/no |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -COMP |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -PL |
| ad/av/no | -num |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -STR |
| ad/av/no | -enc |
|
| erdene |
| erdene |
| erdene |
| in.the.morning |
| av |
|
tomorrow morning
erla – 5
erla gət͡ɕ
| erla |
| erla |
| erla |
| tomorrow |
| ad/av/no |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -COMP |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -PL |
| ad/av/no | -num |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -STR |
| ad/av/no | -enc |
|
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
starting tomorrow
erla – 6
erla gət͡ɕ tyŋalən
| erla |
| erla |
| erla |
| tomorrow |
| ad/av/no |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -COMP |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -PL |
| ad/av/no | -num |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -STR |
| ad/av/no | -enc |
|
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| tyŋalən |
| tyŋal | -ən | -ø |
| tyŋal | -n | -ø |
| start | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| tyŋalən |
| tyŋal | -ən |
| tyŋal | -n |
| start | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
starting tomorrow
erla – 7
erla jotke
| erla |
| erla |
| erla |
| tomorrow |
| ad/av/no |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -COMP |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -PL |
| ad/av/no | -num |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -STR |
| ad/av/no | -enc |
|
| jotke |
| jotke |
| jotke |
| till |
| po |
|
till tomorrow
erla – 8
erla marte
| erla |
| erla |
| erla |
| tomorrow |
| ad/av/no |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -COMP |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -PL |
| ad/av/no | -num |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -STR |
| ad/av/no | -enc |
|
| marte |
| marte |
| marte |
| up.to |
| po |
|
till tomorrow
erla – 9
erla t͡ɕəla βaʃtalta
| erla |
| erla |
| erla |
| tomorrow |
| ad/av/no |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -COMP |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -PL |
| ad/av/no | -num |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -STR |
| ad/av/no | -enc |
|
| t͡ɕəla |
| t͡ɕəla |
| t͡ɕəla |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| βaʃtalta |
| βaʃtalt | -a |
| βaʃtalte | -a |
| change | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
tomorrow will change everything
erla – 10
erla pajrem
| erla |
| erla |
| erla |
| tomorrow |
| ad/av/no |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -COMP |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -PL |
| ad/av/no | -num |
| erla |
| er | -la |
| er | -la |
| morning | -STR |
| ad/av/no | -enc |
|
| pajrem |
| pajrem |
| pajrem |
| holiday |
| no |
|
tomorrow's celebration
erlaʒəm – 1
erlaʒəm me t͡ɕəlanat uʒəna
| erlaʒəm |
| erlaʒəm |
| erlaʒəm |
| the.next.day |
| av |
| erlaʒəm |
| erla | -ʒə | -m |
| erla | -ʒe | -m |
| tomorrow | -3SG | -ACC |
| ad/av/no | -poss | -case |
| erlaʒəm |
| er | -la | -ʒə | -m |
| er | -la | -ʒe | -m |
| morning | -PL | -3SG | -ACC |
| ad/av/no | -num | -poss | -case |
|
|
| t͡ɕəlanat |
| t͡ɕəlan | -at |
| t͡ɕəlan | -at |
| all | -and |
| av/pr | -enc |
| t͡ɕəlanat |
| t͡ɕəla | -na | -t |
| t͡ɕəla | -na | -at |
| everything | -1PL | -and |
| ad/pa/pr | -poss | -enc |
| t͡ɕəlanat |
| t͡ɕəla | -n | -at |
| t͡ɕəla | -an | -at |
| everything | -with | -and |
| ad/pa/pr | -deriv.ad | -enc |
| t͡ɕəlanat |
| t͡ɕəl | -an | -at |
| t͡ɕəl | -an | -at |
| dim | -with | -and |
| ad/av | -deriv.ad | -enc |
| t͡ɕəlanat |
| t͡ɕəla | -n | -at |
| t͡ɕəla | -n | -at |
| everything | -GEN | -and |
| ad/pa/pr | -case | -enc |
|
| uʒəna |
| uʒ | -əna |
| uʒ | -na |
| see | -1PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
we'll all see it the next day
erla-kuməʃto – 1
erla-kuməʃto t͡ɕəlaʒat raʃ lijeʃ
| erla-kuməʃto |
| erla-kuməʃto |
| erla-kuməʃto |
| tomorrow.or.the.day.after |
| av |
|
| t͡ɕəlaʒat |
| t͡ɕəlaʒat |
| t͡ɕəlaʒat |
| in.total |
| pr |
| t͡ɕəlaʒat |
| t͡ɕəlaʒ | -at |
| t͡ɕəlaʒe | -at |
| everything | -and |
| pr | -enc |
| t͡ɕəlaʒat |
| t͡ɕəla | -ʒ | -at |
| t͡ɕəla | -ʒe | -at |
| everything | -3SG | -and |
| ad/pa/pr | -poss | -enc |
|
|
| lijeʃ |
| lijeʃ |
| lijeʃ |
| soon |
| pa |
| lijeʃ |
| lij | -eʃ |
| lij | -eʃ |
| be | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
everything will clear up any day now
erlalan – 1
erlalan paʃatəm it kodo
| erlalan |
| erlalan |
| erlalan |
| by.tomorrow |
| av |
| erlalan |
| erla | -lan |
| erla | -lan |
| tomorrow | -DAT |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erlalan |
| erla | -la | -n |
| erla | -la | -n |
| tomorrow | -PL | -GEN |
| ad/av/no | -num | -case |
| erlalan |
| er | -la | -lan |
| er | -la | -lan |
| morning | -PL | -DAT |
| ad/av/no | -num | -case |
|
| paʃatəm |
| paʃa | -t | -əm |
| paʃa | -et | -m |
| work | -2SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| it |
| it |
| it |
| NEG.IMP.2SG |
| vb.mood.pers |
|
| kodo |
| kodo | -ø |
| kodo | -ø |
| leave | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| kodo |
| kod | -o |
| kod | -je |
| stay | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| kodo |
| kodo | -ø |
| kodo | -ø |
| leave | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
don't put your work off to tomorrow
erlalək – 1
erlalək ekzamen
| erlalək |
| erlalək |
| erlalək |
| tomorrow's |
| ad/no |
| erlalək |
| erla | -lək |
| erla | -lək |
| tomorrow | -for |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| ekzamen |
| ekzamen |
| ekzamen |
| examination |
| no |
|
tomorrow's exam
erlalək – 2
məj erlalək det͡ɕ lydam
|
|
| erlalək |
| erlalək |
| erlalək |
| tomorrow's |
| ad/no |
| erlalək |
| erla | -lək |
| erla | -lək |
| tomorrow | -for |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| lydam |
| lyd | -am |
| lyd | -am |
| be.afraid.of | -1SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
I'm afraid of tomorrow
erlan – 1
erlan t͡ɕəla βaʃtalte
| erlan |
| erlan |
| erlan |
| by.morning |
| av |
| erlan |
| erla | -n |
| erla | -an |
| tomorrow | -with |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.ad |
| erlan |
| erla | -n |
| erla | -n |
| tomorrow | -GEN |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erlan |
| er | -lan |
| er | -lan |
| morning | -DAT |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erlan |
| er | -la | -n |
| er | -la | -n |
| morning | -PL | -GEN |
| ad/av/no | -num | -case |
|
| t͡ɕəla |
| t͡ɕəla |
| t͡ɕəla |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| βaʃtalte |
| βaʃtalte | -ø |
| βaʃtalte | -ø |
| change | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| βaʃtalte |
| βaʃtalt | -e |
| βaʃtalt | -je |
| change | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| βaʃtalte |
| βaʃtalte | -ø |
| βaʃtalte | -ø |
| change | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
everything changed by morning
erlase – 1
erlase βaʃlijmaʃ
| erlase |
| erlase |
| erlase |
| tomorrow's |
| ad/no |
| erlase |
| erla | -se |
| erla | -se |
| tomorrow | -ADJ |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.ad |
| erlase |
| er | -la | -se |
| er | -la | -se |
| morning | -PL | -ADJ |
| ad/av/no | -num | -deriv.ad |
|
| βaʃlijmaʃ |
| βaʃlijmaʃ |
| βaʃlijmaʃ |
| meeting |
| no |
| βaʃlijmaʃ |
| βaʃlij | -maʃ |
| βaʃlij | -maʃ |
| meet | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
tomorrow's meeting
erlase – 2
erlase ket͡ɕe
| erlase |
| erlase |
| erlase |
| tomorrow's |
| ad/no |
| erlase |
| erla | -se |
| erla | -se |
| tomorrow | -ADJ |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.ad |
| erlase |
| er | -la | -se |
| er | -la | -se |
| morning | -PL | -ADJ |
| ad/av/no | -num | -deriv.ad |
|
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe |
| sun |
| no |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| hang | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| hang | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
tomorrow; the near future
erlase – 3
erlase urok
| erlase |
| erlase |
| erlase |
| tomorrow's |
| ad/no |
| erlase |
| erla | -se |
| erla | -se |
| tomorrow | -ADJ |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.ad |
| erlase |
| er | -la | -se |
| er | -la | -se |
| morning | -PL | -ADJ |
| ad/av/no | -num | -deriv.ad |
|
|
tomorrow's lesson
erlase – 4
erlase turgəʒlanəmaʃ det͡ɕ ot ʃəl
| erlase |
| erlase |
| erlase |
| tomorrow's |
| ad/no |
| erlase |
| erla | -se |
| erla | -se |
| tomorrow | -ADJ |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.ad |
| erlase |
| er | -la | -se |
| er | -la | -se |
| morning | -PL | -ADJ |
| ad/av/no | -num | -deriv.ad |
|
| turgəʒlanəmaʃ |
| turgəʒlanəmaʃ |
| turgəʒlanəmaʃ |
| anxiety |
| no |
| turgəʒlanəmaʃ |
| turgəʒlanə | -maʃ |
| turgəʒlane | -maʃ |
| worry | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| ot |
| o | -t |
| o | -t |
| NEG | -2SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| ʃəl |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| hide | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ʃəl |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| hide | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ʃəl |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| ʃəl | -ø |
| hide | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
you can't hide from the problems of tomorrow
erlase – 5
βolgədo erlase
| βolgədo |
| βolgədo |
| βolgədo |
| light |
| ad/no |
|
| erlase |
| erlase |
| erlase |
| tomorrow's |
| ad/no |
| erlase |
| erla | -se |
| erla | -se |
| tomorrow | -ADJ |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.ad |
| erlase |
| er | -la | -se |
| er | -la | -se |
| morning | -PL | -ADJ |
| ad/av/no | -num | -deriv.ad |
|
a bright tomorrow, a bright future
erlasələk – 1
erlasələk paʃa
| erlasələk |
| erlasələk |
| erlasələk |
| tomorrow's |
| ad/no |
| erlasələk |
| erlasə | -lək |
| erlase | -lək |
| tomorrow's | -for |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
| erlasələk |
| erla | -sə | -lək |
| erla | -se | -lək |
| tomorrow | -ADJ | -for |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.ad | -deriv.ad |
| erlasələk |
| er | -la | -sə | -lək |
| er | -la | -se | -lək |
| morning | -PL | -ADJ | -for |
| ad/av/no | -num | -deriv.ad | -deriv.ad |
|
|
tomorrow's work
erlasələk – 2
erlasələk nomer
| erlasələk |
| erlasələk |
| erlasələk |
| tomorrow's |
| ad/no |
| erlasələk |
| erlasə | -lək |
| erlase | -lək |
| tomorrow's | -for |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
| erlasələk |
| erla | -sə | -lək |
| erla | -se | -lək |
| tomorrow | -ADJ | -for |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.ad | -deriv.ad |
| erlasələk |
| er | -la | -sə | -lək |
| er | -la | -se | -lək |
| morning | -PL | -ADJ | -for |
| ad/av/no | -num | -deriv.ad | -deriv.ad |
|
| nomer |
| nomer |
| nomer |
| number |
| no |
|
tomorrow's issue
erlasələk – 3
erlasələk nergen ʃonaʃ
| erlasələk |
| erlasələk |
| erlasələk |
| tomorrow's |
| ad/no |
| erlasələk |
| erlasə | -lək |
| erlase | -lək |
| tomorrow's | -for |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
| erlasələk |
| erla | -sə | -lək |
| erla | -se | -lək |
| tomorrow | -ADJ | -for |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.ad | -deriv.ad |
| erlasələk |
| er | -la | -sə | -lək |
| er | -la | -se | -lək |
| morning | -PL | -ADJ | -for |
| ad/av/no | -num | -deriv.ad | -deriv.ad |
|
| nergen |
| nergen |
| nergen |
| about |
| po |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| cold | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| badger | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| order | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ʃonaʃ |
| ʃon | -aʃ |
| ʃono | -aʃ |
| think | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to think about the future
erlaʃ(ke) – 1
pogənəmaʃəm erlaʃke kusarəme
| pogənəmaʃəm |
| pogənəmaʃ | -əm |
| pogənəmaʃ | -m |
| assembly | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pogənəmaʃəm |
| pogənə | -maʃ | -əm |
| pogəno | -maʃ | -m |
| gather | -NMLZ | -ACC |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
| erlaʃke |
| erlaʃke |
| erlaʃke |
| till.tomorrow |
| av |
| erlaʃke |
| erla | -ʃke |
| erla | -ʃke |
| tomorrow | -ILL |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erlaʃke |
| er | -la | -ʃke |
| er | -la | -ʃke |
| morning | -PL | -ILL |
| ad/av/no | -num | -case |
|
| kusarəme |
| kusarəme |
| kusarəme |
| translated |
| ad |
| kusarəme |
| kusarə | -me |
| kusare | -me |
| move | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
the meeting was postponed till tomorrow
erlaʃəʒəm – 1
pajrem erlaʃəʒəm
| pajrem |
| pajrem |
| pajrem |
| holiday |
| no |
|
| erlaʃəʒəm |
| erlaʃəʒəm |
| erlaʃəʒəm |
| on.the.next.day |
| av |
|
on the day after the holiday
erlaʃəʒəm – 2
erlaʃəʒəm erdene
| erlaʃəʒəm |
| erlaʃəʒəm |
| erlaʃəʒəm |
| on.the.next.day |
| av |
|
| erdene |
| erdene |
| erdene |
| in.the.morning |
| av |
|
the next morning
erlaʃəʒən – 1
erlaʃəʒən məjat kajem
| erlaʃəʒən |
| erlaʃəʒən |
| erlaʃəʒən |
| on.the.next.day |
| av |
|
| məjat |
| məj | -at |
| məj | -at |
| 1SG | -and |
| pr | -enc |
|
| kajem |
| kaj | -em |
| kaj | -em |
| aftergrass | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| kajem |
| kaj | -em |
| kaje | -em |
| go | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| kajem |
| kaj | -em | -ø |
| kaj | -em | -ø |
| aftergrass | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| kajem |
| kaj | -em | -ø |
| kaj | -em | -ø |
| aftergrass | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| kajem |
| kaj | -em | -ø |
| kaj | -em | -ø |
| aftergrass | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
I'll go the next day too
erlaʃəm ː– 1
tolmo erlaʃəm
| tolmo |
| tolmo |
| tolmo |
| arrival |
| ad |
| tolmo |
| tol | -mo |
| tol | -me |
| come | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| erlaʃəm |
| erlaʃəm |
| erlaʃəm |
| on.the.next.day |
| av |
|
on the day after somebody's arrival {OK?}
erlaʃəm ː– 2
erlaʃəm erdene
| erlaʃəm |
| erlaʃəm |
| erlaʃəm |
| on.the.next.day |
| av |
|
| erdene |
| erdene |
| erdene |
| in.the.morning |
| av |
|
the next morning {OK?}
erlaʃən – 1
tolmo erlaʃən
| tolmo |
| tolmo |
| tolmo |
| arrival |
| ad |
| tolmo |
| tol | -mo |
| tol | -me |
| come | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| erlaʃən |
| erlaʃən |
| erlaʃən |
| on.the.next.day |
| av |
|
on the day after somebody's arrival
erlaʃən – 2
erlaʃən erdene
| erlaʃən |
| erlaʃən |
| erlaʃən |
| on.the.next.day |
| av |
|
| erdene |
| erdene |
| erdene |
| in.the.morning |
| av |
|
the next morning
erma – 1
erma poloʒenij
| erma |
| erma |
| erma |
| extraordinary |
| ad |
|
| poloʒenij |
| poloʒenij |
| poloʒenij |
| situation |
| no |
|
extraordinary circumstances
erma – 2
erma slut͡ɕaj
| erma |
| erma |
| erma |
| extraordinary |
| ad |
|
| slut͡ɕaj |
| slut͡ɕaj |
| slut͡ɕaj |
| event |
| no |
|
extraordinary case
ermak – 1
ermakəʃte ilaʃ
| ermakəʃte |
| ermak | -əʃte |
| ermak | -ʃte |
| pleasure | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| ilaʃ |
| il | -aʃ |
| ile | -aʃ |
| live | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to live in pleasure
ermitaʒ – 1
kugəʒanəʃ ermitaʒ
| kugəʒanəʃ |
| kugəʒanəʃ |
| kugəʒanəʃ |
| state |
| no |
| kugəʒanəʃ |
| kugəʒa | -n | -əʃ |
| kugəʒa | -an | -ʃ |
| czar | -with | -ILL |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
| kugəʒanəʃ |
| kugəʒa | -n | -əʃ |
| kugəʒa | -n | -ʃ |
| czar | -GEN | -ILL |
| no | -case | -case |
|
| ermitaʒ |
| ermitaʒ |
| ermitaʒ |
| the.Hermitage |
| pn |
|
the State Hermitage
ernaltaʃ (-am) – 1
mont͡ɕaʃte kapem ernalteʃ
| mont͡ɕaʃte |
| mont͡ɕa | -ʃte |
| mont͡ɕa | -ʃte |
| bathhouse | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| kapem |
| kap | -em |
| kap | -em |
| body | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| kapem |
| kap | -em | -ø |
| kap | -em | -ø |
| body | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| kapem |
| kap | -em | -ø |
| kap | -em | -ø |
| body | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| kapem |
| kap | -em | -ø |
| kap | -em | -ø |
| body | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ernalteʃ |
| ernalt | -eʃ |
| ernalt | -eʃ |
| be.cleaned | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| ernalteʃ |
| ern | -alt | -eʃ |
| erne | -alt | -eʃ |
| become.clean | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
my body gets cleansed in the sauna
ernaltaʃ (-am) – 2
kaβa pəl det͡ɕ ernalteʃ
| kaβa |
| kaβa |
| kaβa |
| lower.abdomen |
| no |
|
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| ernalteʃ |
| ernalt | -eʃ |
| ernalt | -eʃ |
| be.cleaned | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| ernalteʃ |
| ern | -alt | -eʃ |
| erne | -alt | -eʃ |
| become.clean | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
the sky clears up
ernaltaʃ (-am) – 3
tide sitədəmaʃ det͡ɕ ernaltaʃ kyleʃ
| tide |
| tide | -ø |
| tide | -ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tide |
| tide | -ø |
| tide | -ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| sitədəmaʃ |
| sitədəmaʃ |
| sitədəmaʃ |
| shortage |
| no |
| sitədəmaʃ |
| sitə | -dəmaʃ |
| site | -dəmaʃ |
| suffice | -NMLZ.NEG |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| ernaltaʃ |
| ernalt | -aʃ |
| ernalt | -aʃ |
| be.cleaned | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ernaltaʃ |
| ern | -alt | -aʃ |
| erne | -alt | -aʃ |
| become.clean | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
| kyleʃ |
| kyleʃ |
| kyleʃ |
| need |
| ad/no |
| kyleʃ |
| kyl | -eʃ |
| kyl | -eʃ |
| be.necessary | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
we have to rid ourselves of this insufficiency
ernaltaʃ (-am) – 4
kaβa pəl det͡ɕ ernalt ʃuən
| kaβa |
| kaβa |
| kaβa |
| lower.abdomen |
| no |
|
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| ernalt |
| ernalt | -ø |
| ernalt | -ø |
| be.cleaned | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ernalt |
| ernalt | -ø |
| ernalt | -ø |
| be.cleaned | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ernalt |
| ernalt | -ø |
| ernalt | -ø |
| be.cleaned | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ernalt |
| ern | -alt | -ø |
| erne | -alt | -ø |
| become.clean | -REF | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ernalt |
| ern | -alt | -ø |
| erne | -alt | -ø |
| become.clean | -REF | -CNG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ernalt |
| ern | -alt | -ø |
| erne | -alt | -ø |
| become.clean | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ʃuən |
| ʃuən |
| ʃuən |
| no.matter |
| pa |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən |
| ʃu | -n |
| bran | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən |
| ʃu | -n |
| bristle | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən |
| ʃu | -n |
| eye | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən |
| ʃu | -n |
| spring.water | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən | -ø |
| ʃu | -n | -ø |
| reach | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən | -ø |
| ʃu | -n | -ø |
| ferment | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən | -ø |
| ʃu | -n | -ø |
| whittle | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən |
| ʃu | -n |
| reach | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən |
| ʃu | -n |
| ferment | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən |
| ʃu | -n |
| whittle | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
the sky cleared up
ernaltmaʃ – 1
sulək det͡ɕ ernaltmaʃ
|
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| ernaltmaʃ |
| ernaltmaʃ |
| ernaltmaʃ |
| cleansing |
| no |
| ernaltmaʃ |
| ernalt | -maʃ |
| ernalt | -maʃ |
| be.cleaned | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
| ernaltmaʃ |
| ern | -alt | -maʃ |
| erne | -alt | -maʃ |
| become.clean | -REF | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -deriv.n |
|
deliverance from sin
ernaʃ (-jem) – 1
laβəra det͡ɕ ernaʃ
| laβəra |
| laβəra |
| laβəra |
| mud |
| no |
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| ernaʃ |
| ern | -aʃ |
| erne | -aʃ |
| become.clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be cleaned of dirt
ernaʃ (-jem) – 2
purak det͡ɕ ernaʃ
| purak |
| purak |
| purak |
| dust |
| no |
| purak |
| purak |
| purak |
| birch.bark.container |
| no |
| purak |
| pu | -rak |
| pu | -rak |
| wood | -COMP |
| no | -deg |
| purak |
| pura | -k |
| pura | -ak |
| home-made.kvass | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| purak |
| pura | -k |
| pura | -ak |
| framework | -STR |
| no | -enc |
| purak |
| pu | -ø | -rak |
| puo | -ø | -rak |
| give | -CNG | -COMP |
| vb2 | -conn | -deg |
| purak |
| pu | -ø | -rak |
| puo | -ø | -rak |
| blow | -CNG | -COMP |
| vb2 | -conn | -deg |
| purak |
| pur | -a | -k |
| puro | -a | -ak |
| go.in | -3SG | -STR |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| purak |
| pur | -ø | -ak |
| pur | -ø | -ak |
| chew | -CNG | -STR |
| vb1 | -conn | -enc |
| purak |
| pur | -ø | -ak |
| pur | -ø | -ak |
| chew | -CVB | -STR |
| vb1 | -adv | -enc |
| purak |
| pur | - | -ak |
| pur | -je | -ak |
| chew | -PST1.3SG | -STR |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -enc |
| purak |
| pur | -ø | -ak |
| puro | -ø | -ak |
| go.in | -CNG | -STR |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| ernaʃ |
| ern | -aʃ |
| erne | -aʃ |
| become.clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be cleaned of dust
ernaʃ (-jem) – 3
erkən ernaʃ
| erkən |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkən |
| erkə | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ernaʃ |
| ern | -aʃ |
| erne | -aʃ |
| become.clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to become clean gradually
ernaʃ (-jem) – 4
tuβər tys ernen
| tuβər |
| tuβər |
| tuβər |
| shirt |
| no |
|
|
| ernen |
| ern | -en | -ø |
| erne | -en | -ø |
| become.clean | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ernen |
| ern | -en |
| erne | -en |
| become.clean | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the dress' color came out in the wash
ernaʃ (-jem) – 5
βyd fiʎtr got͡ɕ kajəməʒ godəm erna
|
|
| fiʎtr |
| fiʎtr |
| fiʎtr |
| filter |
| no |
|
| got͡ɕ |
| got͡ɕ |
| got͡ɕ |
| over |
| po |
|
| kajəməʒ |
| kajəmə | -ʒ |
| kajəme | -ʒe |
| walking | -3SG |
| ad | -poss |
| kajəməʒ |
| kajə | -mə | -ʒ |
| kaje | -me | -ʒe |
| go | -PTCP.PASS | -3SG |
| vb2 | -ad | -poss |
|
| godəm |
| godəm |
| godəm |
| during |
| po |
|
| erna |
| er | -na |
| er | -na |
| morning | -1PL |
| ad/av/no | -poss |
| erna |
| ern | -a |
| erne | -a |
| become.clean | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the water is cleansed going through the filter
ernaʃ (-jem) – 6
ij det͡ɕ ernaʃ
| ij |
| ij | -ø |
| ij | -ø |
| swim | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ij |
| ij | -ø |
| ij | -ø |
| swim | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ij |
| ij | -ø |
| ij | -ø |
| swim | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| ernaʃ |
| ern | -aʃ |
| erne | -aʃ |
| become.clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be cleared of ice
ernaʃ (-jem) – 7
ʃikʃ det͡ɕ ernaʃ
| ʃikʃ |
| ʃikʃ | -ø |
| ʃikʃ | -ø |
| give.off.smoke | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ʃikʃ |
| ʃikʃ | -ø |
| ʃikʃ | -ø |
| give.off.smoke | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ʃikʃ |
| ʃikʃ | -ø |
| ʃikʃ | -ø |
| give.off.smoke | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| ernaʃ |
| ern | -aʃ |
| erne | -aʃ |
| become.clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be cleared of smoke
ernaʃ (-jem) – 8
jalːaʃtat kinde t͡ɕəlt ernen
| jalːaʃtat |
| jal | -la | -ʃt | -at |
| jal | -la | -ʃt | -at |
| village | -COMP | -3PL | -and |
| no | -case | -poss | -enc |
| jalːaʃtat |
| jal | -la | -ʃt | -at |
| jal | -la | -ʃt | -at |
| village | -PL | -3PL | -and |
| no | -num | -poss | -enc |
| jalːaʃtat |
| jal | -la | -ʃt | -at |
| jal | -la | -ʃte | -at |
| village | -PL | -INE | -and |
| no | -num | -case | -enc |
|
| kinde |
| kinde |
| kinde |
| bread |
| no |
|
| t͡ɕəlt |
| t͡ɕəlt |
| t͡ɕəlt |
| completely |
| av/pa |
|
| ernen |
| ern | -en | -ø |
| erne | -en | -ø |
| become.clean | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ernen |
| ern | -en |
| erne | -en |
| become.clean | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
bread disappeared completely in the villages too
ernaʃ (-jem) – 9
arakam jymaʃ det͡ɕ ernaʃ
| arakam |
| araka | -m |
| araka | -m |
| vodka | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| arakam |
| araka | -m |
| araka | -em |
| vodka | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| arakam |
| araka | -m | -ø |
| araka | -em | -ø |
| vodka | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| arakam |
| araka | -m | -ø |
| araka | -em | -ø |
| vodka | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| arakam |
| araka | -m | -ø |
| araka | -em | -ø |
| vodka | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| jymaʃ |
| jymaʃ |
| jymaʃ |
| drinking |
| no |
| jymaʃ |
| jy | -maʃ |
| jy | -maʃ |
| drink | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| ernaʃ |
| ern | -aʃ |
| erne | -aʃ |
| become.clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to give up drinking alcohol
ernaʃ (-jem) – 10
pørt ernen tolən
|
|
| ernen |
| ern | -en | -ø |
| erne | -en | -ø |
| become.clean | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ernen |
| ern | -en |
| erne | -en |
| become.clean | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| tolən |
| tol | -ən | -ø |
| tol | -n | -ø |
| come | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| tolən |
| tol | -ən |
| tol | -n |
| come | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
the house became cleaner
ernaʃ (-jem) – 1ː
mont͡ɕa pərdəʒ ernen ʃuən
| mont͡ɕa |
| mont͡ɕa |
| mont͡ɕa |
| bathhouse |
| no |
|
| pərdəʒ |
| pərdəʒ |
| pərdəʒ |
| wall |
| no |
|
| ernen |
| ern | -en | -ø |
| erne | -en | -ø |
| become.clean | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ernen |
| ern | -en |
| erne | -en |
| become.clean | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ʃuən |
| ʃuən |
| ʃuən |
| no.matter |
| pa |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən |
| ʃu | -n |
| bran | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən |
| ʃu | -n |
| bristle | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən |
| ʃu | -n |
| eye | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən |
| ʃu | -n |
| spring.water | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən | -ø |
| ʃu | -n | -ø |
| reach | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən | -ø |
| ʃu | -n | -ø |
| ferment | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən | -ø |
| ʃu | -n | -ø |
| whittle | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən |
| ʃu | -n |
| reach | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən |
| ʃu | -n |
| ferment | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən |
| ʃu | -n |
| whittle | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
the sauna walls were cleaned
ernəktaraʃ (-jem) – 1
mont͡ɕaʃte kapəm ernəktaraʃ
| mont͡ɕaʃte |
| mont͡ɕa | -ʃte |
| mont͡ɕa | -ʃte |
| bathhouse | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| kapəm |
| kap | -əm |
| kap | -m |
| body | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ernəktaraʃ |
| ernəktar | -aʃ |
| ernəktare | -aʃ |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to wash one's body in the sauna
ernəktaraʃ (-jem) – 2
ʃakʃe kojəʃ det͡ɕ iktaʒ-køm ernəktaraʃ
| ʃakʃe |
| ʃakʃe |
| ʃakʃe |
| nasty |
| ad/no |
|
| kojəʃ |
| kojəʃ |
| kojəʃ |
| nature |
| no |
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| iktaʒ-køm |
| iktaʒ-kø | -m |
| iktaʒ-kø | -m |
| anyone | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
|
| ernəktaraʃ |
| ernəktar | -aʃ |
| ernəktare | -aʃ |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to break somebody of a bad habit
ernəktaʃ (-jem) – 1
pørt kørgəsø juʒəm ernəktaʃ
|
|
| kørgəsø |
| kørgəsø |
| kørgəsø |
| inside |
| ad/no |
| kørgəsø |
| kørgə | -sø |
| kørgø | -se |
| inside | -ADJ |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| juʒəm |
| juʒ | -əm |
| juʒ | -m |
| air | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| juʒəm |
| juʒə | -m |
| juʒo | -m |
| some | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
| juʒəm |
| ju | -ʒə | -m |
| ju | -ʒe | -m |
| magic | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| juʒəm |
| ju | -ʒə | -m |
| ju | -ʒe | -m |
| cool | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| ernəktaʃ |
| ernəkt | -aʃ |
| ernəkte | -aʃ |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ernəktaʃ |
| ernə | -kt | -aʃ |
| erne | -kte | -aʃ |
| become.clean | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to clear the air in a house
ernəktaʃ (-jem) – 2
ʃakʃe kojəʃ det͡ɕ iktaʒ-køm ernəktaʃ
| ʃakʃe |
| ʃakʃe |
| ʃakʃe |
| nasty |
| ad/no |
|
| kojəʃ |
| kojəʃ |
| kojəʃ |
| nature |
| no |
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| iktaʒ-køm |
| iktaʒ-kø | -m |
| iktaʒ-kø | -m |
| anyone | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
|
| ernəktaʃ |
| ernəkt | -aʃ |
| ernəkte | -aʃ |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ernəktaʃ |
| ernə | -kt | -aʃ |
| erne | -kte | -aʃ |
| become.clean | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to break somebody of a bad habit
ernəmaʃ – 1
laβəra det͡ɕ ernəmaʃ
| laβəra |
| laβəra |
| laβəra |
| mud |
| no |
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| ernəmaʃ |
| ernəmaʃ |
| ernəmaʃ |
| cleaning |
| no |
| ernəmaʃ |
| ernə | -maʃ |
| erne | -maʃ |
| become.clean | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
cleaning of dirt
ernəmaʃ – 2
tuʃman det͡ɕ ernəmaʃ
| tuʃman |
| tuʃman |
| tuʃman |
| enemy |
| no |
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| ernəmaʃ |
| ernəmaʃ |
| ernəmaʃ |
| cleaning |
| no |
| ernəmaʃ |
| ernə | -maʃ |
| erne | -maʃ |
| become.clean | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
deliverance from the enemy
ernəʃe – 1
ernəʃe pasu
| ernəʃe |
| ernəʃe |
| ernəʃe |
| free |
| ad |
| ernəʃe |
| ernə | -ʃe |
| erne | -ʃe |
| become.clean | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
cleared field
ernəʃe – 2
osal det͡ɕ ernəʃe t͡ɕon
| osal |
| osal |
| osal |
| evil |
| ad/no |
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| ernəʃe |
| ernəʃe |
| ernəʃe |
| free |
| ad |
| ernəʃe |
| ernə | -ʃe |
| erne | -ʃe |
| become.clean | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| t͡ɕon |
| t͡ɕon |
| t͡ɕon |
| soul |
| no |
|
heart cleansed of evil
erozij – 1
βyd erozij
|
|
| erozij |
| erozij |
| erozij |
| erosion |
| no |
|
water erosion
erozij – 2
mardeʒ erozij
| mardeʒ |
| mardeʒ |
| mardeʒ |
| wind |
| no |
|
| erozij |
| erozij |
| erozij |
| erosion |
| no |
|
wind erosion
erozij – 3
metalː erozij
| metalː |
| metalː |
| metalː |
| metal |
| no |
|
| erozij |
| erozij |
| erozij |
| erosion |
| no |
|
erosion of metal
ertak – 1
ertak iktəmak ʃonen koʃtaʃ
| ertak |
| ertak |
| ertak |
| always |
| av |
| ertak |
| ert | -a | -k |
| erte | -a | -ak |
| pass | -3SG | -STR |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| ertak |
| ert | -ø | -ak |
| erte | -ø | -ak |
| pass | -CNG | -STR |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
| iktəmak |
| iktə | -m | -ak |
| ikte | -m | -ak |
| one | -ACC | -STR |
| nm/pr | -case | -enc |
|
| ʃonen |
| ʃonen |
| ʃonen |
| deliberately |
| av |
| ʃonen |
| ʃon | -en | -ø |
| ʃono | -en | -ø |
| think | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ʃonen |
| ʃon | -en |
| ʃono | -en |
| think | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| koʃtaʃ |
| koʃt | -aʃ |
| koʃt | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| koʃtaʃ |
| koʃt | -aʃ |
| koʃto | -aʃ |
| dry | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to think about one thing all the time
ertak – 2
ertak ʃun
| ertak |
| ertak |
| ertak |
| always |
| av |
| ertak |
| ert | -a | -k |
| erte | -a | -ak |
| pass | -3SG | -STR |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| ertak |
| ert | -ø | -ak |
| erte | -ø | -ak |
| pass | -CNG | -STR |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
| ʃun |
| ʃu | -n |
| ʃu | -n |
| bran | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ʃun |
| ʃu | -n |
| ʃu | -n |
| bristle | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ʃun |
| ʃu | -n |
| ʃu | -n |
| eye | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ʃun |
| ʃu | -n |
| ʃu | -n |
| spring.water | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ʃun |
| ʃu | -n | -ø |
| ʃu | -n | -ø |
| reach | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ʃun |
| ʃu | -n | -ø |
| ʃu | -n | -ø |
| ferment | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ʃun |
| ʃu | -n | -ø |
| ʃu | -n | -ø |
| whittle | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ʃun |
| ʃu | -n |
| ʃu | -n |
| reach | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ʃun |
| ʃu | -n |
| ʃu | -n |
| ferment | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ʃun |
| ʃu | -n |
| ʃu | -n |
| whittle | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
there's clay all over
ertak – 3
tide gazetəʃte ertak sport nergen βozəmo ulmaʃ
| tide |
| tide | -ø |
| tide | -ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tide |
| tide | -ø |
| tide | -ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| gazetəʃte |
| gazet | -əʃte |
| gazet | -ʃte |
| newspaper | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| ertak |
| ertak |
| ertak |
| always |
| av |
| ertak |
| ert | -a | -k |
| erte | -a | -ak |
| pass | -3SG | -STR |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| ertak |
| ert | -ø | -ak |
| erte | -ø | -ak |
| pass | -CNG | -STR |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
| sport |
| sport |
| sport |
| sports |
| no |
|
| nergen |
| nergen |
| nergen |
| about |
| po |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| cold | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| badger | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| order | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| βozəmo |
| βozəmo |
| βozəmo |
| written |
| ad |
| βozəmo |
| βozə | -mo |
| βozo | -me |
| write | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| ulmaʃ |
| ulmaʃ |
| ulmaʃ |
| being |
| no/pa/vb |
| ulmaʃ |
| ul | -maʃ |
| ul | -maʃ |
| be | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
it seems like this news paper only wrote about sports
ertak – 4
pojezdən pisələkʃe ertak kugemən da kugemən
| pojezdən |
| pojezd | -ən |
| pojezd | -n |
| train | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| pisələkʃe |
| pisələk | -ʃe |
| pisələk | -ʒe |
| quickness | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| pisələkʃe |
| pisə | -lək | -ʃe |
| pise | -lək | -ʒe |
| quick | -for | -3SG |
| ad | -deriv.ad | -poss |
|
| ertak |
| ertak |
| ertak |
| always |
| av |
| ertak |
| ert | -a | -k |
| erte | -a | -ak |
| pass | -3SG | -STR |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| ertak |
| ert | -ø | -ak |
| erte | -ø | -ak |
| pass | -CNG | -STR |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
| kugemən |
| kugemən |
| kugemən |
| grown-up |
| av |
| kugemən |
| kugem | -ən | -ø |
| kugem | -n | -ø |
| increase | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| kugemən |
| kugem | -ən |
| kugem | -n |
| increase | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| kugemən |
| kug | -em | -ən |
| kugo | -em | -n |
| mother-in-law | -1SG | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
| kugemən |
| kug | -em | -ən | -ø |
| kugo | -em | -n | -ø |
| mother-in-law | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| kugemən |
| kug | -em | -ən |
| kugo | -em | -n |
| mother-in-law | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
|
| kugemən |
| kugemən |
| kugemən |
| grown-up |
| av |
| kugemən |
| kugem | -ən | -ø |
| kugem | -n | -ø |
| increase | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| kugemən |
| kugem | -ən |
| kugem | -n |
| increase | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| kugemən |
| kug | -em | -ən |
| kugo | -em | -n |
| mother-in-law | -1SG | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -case |
| kugemən |
| kug | -em | -ən | -ø |
| kugo | -em | -n | -ø |
| mother-in-law | -TRANS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| kugemən |
| kug | -em | -ən |
| kugo | -em | -n |
| mother-in-law | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
the train is going faster and faster
ertalaʃ (-am) – 1
t͡ɕonlan paləme βerlam ertalaʃ
| t͡ɕonlan |
| t͡ɕonl | -an |
| t͡ɕonlo | -an |
| sincere | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| t͡ɕonlan |
| t͡ɕon | -lan |
| t͡ɕon | -lan |
| soul | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| t͡ɕonlan |
| t͡ɕon | -la | -n |
| t͡ɕon | -la | -n |
| soul | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| paləme |
| paləme |
| paləme |
| known |
| ad |
| paləme |
| palə | -me |
| pale | -me |
| know | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| βerlam |
| βer | -la | -m |
| βer | -la | -m |
| place | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -num | -case |
| βerlam |
| βer | -la | -m |
| βer | -la | -em |
| place | -COMP | -1SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
| βerlam |
| βer | -la | -m |
| βer | -la | -em |
| place | -PL | -1SG |
| no | -num | -poss |
|
| ertalaʃ |
| ertal | -aʃ |
| ertal | -aʃ |
| pass | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to pass by places dear to one's heart
ertaltaʃ (-jem) – 1
jet͡ɕe dene ikməɲar sportsmenəm ertaltaʃ
| jet͡ɕe |
| jet͡ɕe |
| jet͡ɕe |
| ski |
| no |
|
|
| ikməɲar |
| ikməɲar |
| ikməɲar |
| some |
| ad/av/nm/pr |
|
| sportsmenəm |
| sportsmen | -əm |
| sportsmen | -m |
| athlete | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaltaʃ |
| ertalt | -aʃ |
| ertalte | -aʃ |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ertaltaʃ |
| ert | -alt | -aʃ |
| erte | -alt | -aʃ |
| pass | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to ski by some athletes
ertaltaʃ (-jem) – 2
ʒap pisən ertalta
|
|
| pisən |
| pisən |
| pisən |
| quickly |
| av |
| pisən |
| pisə | -n |
| pise | -n |
| quick | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| ertalta |
| ertalt | -a |
| ertalte | -a |
| pass | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the time goes by quickly
ertaltaʃ (-jem) – 3
kudlo ijəm ertaltaʃ
| kudlo |
| kudlo |
| kudlo |
| sixty |
| nm |
|
| ijəm |
| ij | -əm |
| ij | -m |
| year | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ijəm |
| ij | -əm |
| ij | -m |
| ice | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ijəm |
| ij | -əm |
| ij | -m |
| chisel | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ijəm |
| ij | -əm |
| ij | -əm |
| swim | -PST1.1SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| ertaltaʃ |
| ertalt | -aʃ |
| ertalte | -aʃ |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ertaltaʃ |
| ert | -alt | -aʃ |
| erte | -alt | -aʃ |
| pass | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to reach the age of sixty, to turn sixty
ertaltaʃ (-jem) – 4
ik klasː βesəm ertalten
|
|
| klasː |
| klasː |
| klasː |
| class |
| no |
|
| βesəm |
| βes | -əm |
| βes | -m |
| different | -ACC |
| ad/pr | -case |
| βesəm |
| βesə | -m |
| βese | -m |
| different | -ACC |
| ad/no/pr | -case |
|
| ertalten |
| ertalt | -en | -ø |
| ertalte | -en | -ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ertalten |
| ertalt | -en |
| ertalte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
one class surpassed the other
ertaltaʃ (-jem) – 5
ymərem ertalten kaja
| ymərem |
| ymər | -em |
| ymər | -em |
| life | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| ymərem |
| ymər | -em | -ø |
| ymər | -em | -ø |
| life | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ymərem |
| ymər | -em | -ø |
| ymər | -em | -ø |
| life | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ymərem |
| ymər | -em | -ø |
| ymər | -em | -ø |
| life | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ertalten |
| ertalt | -en | -ø |
| ertalte | -en | -ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ertalten |
| ertalt | -en |
| ertalte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kaja |
| kaj | -a |
| kaje | -a |
| go | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
my life passes by
ertaraltaʃ (-am) – 1
klubəʃto kont͡sert ertaralteʃ
| klubəʃto |
| klub | -əʃto |
| klub | -ʃte |
| club | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| kont͡sert |
| kont͡sert |
| kont͡sert |
| concert |
| no |
|
| ertaralteʃ |
| ertaralt | -eʃ |
| ertaralt | -eʃ |
| be.carried.out | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| ertaralteʃ |
| ertar | -alt | -eʃ |
| ertare | -alt | -eʃ |
| spend | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
a concert is being held in the club
ertaraltaʃ (-am) – 2
ajda-lijʒe ertaraltaʃ
| ajda-lijʒe |
| ajda-lijʒe |
| ajda-lijʒe |
| carelessly |
| ad/av |
|
| ertaraltaʃ |
| ertaralt | -aʃ |
| ertaralt | -aʃ |
| be.carried.out | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ertaraltaʃ |
| ertar | -alt | -aʃ |
| ertare | -alt | -aʃ |
| spend | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to be carried out carelessly
ertaraltaʃ (-am) – 3
en neləʒe ilen ertaraltən
|
|
| neləʒe |
| nelə | -ʒe |
| nele | -ʒe |
| heavy | -3SG |
| ad/no | -poss |
| neləʒe |
| nel | -ʲe | -ʒe |
| nel | -je | -ʒe |
| swallow | -PST1.3SG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -poss |
|
| ilen |
| iʎe | -n |
| iʎe | -n |
| damp | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| ilen |
| il | -en | -ø |
| ile | -en | -ø |
| live | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ilen |
| il | -en |
| ile | -en |
| live | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ertaraltən |
| ertaralt | -ən | -ø |
| ertaralt | -n | -ø |
| be.carried.out | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ertaraltən |
| ertaralt | -ən |
| ertaralt | -n |
| be.carried.out | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ertaraltən |
| ertar | -alt | -ən | -ø |
| ertare | -alt | -n | -ø |
| spend | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| ertaraltən |
| ertar | -alt | -ən |
| ertare | -alt | -n |
| spend | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
we've lived through the worst already
ertaraʃ (-jem) – 1
ʒapəm ludmo dene ertaraʃ
| ʒapəm |
| ʒap | -əm |
| ʒap | -m |
| time | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ludmo |
| ludmo |
| ludmo |
| reading |
| ad/no |
| ludmo |
| lud | -mo |
| lud | -me |
| read | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
|
| ertaraʃ |
| ertar | -aʃ |
| ertare | -aʃ |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to spend one's time reading
ertaraʃ (-jem) – 2
ʒapəm ertaraʃ
| ʒapəm |
| ʒap | -əm |
| ʒap | -m |
| time | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaraʃ |
| ertar | -aʃ |
| ertare | -aʃ |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to spend one's time
ertaraʃ (-jem) – 3
ʒapəm ertaren ʃogəltaʃ
| ʒapəm |
| ʒap | -əm |
| ʒap | -m |
| time | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaren |
| ertar | -en | -ø |
| ertare | -en | -ø |
| spend | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ertaren |
| ertar | -en |
| ertare | -en |
| spend | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ʃogəltaʃ |
| ʃogəlt | -aʃ |
| ʃogəlt | -aʃ |
| stand | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to stand around idly
ertaraʃ (-jem) – 4
kasəm ertaraʃ
| kasəm |
| kas | -əm |
| kas | -m |
| evening | -ACC |
| av/no | -case |
|
| ertaraʃ |
| ertar | -aʃ |
| ertare | -aʃ |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to spend an evening
ertaraʃ (-jem) – 5
keŋeʒəm jaləʃte ertaraʃ
| keŋeʒəm |
| keŋeʒəm |
| keŋeʒəm |
| in.the.summer |
| av |
| keŋeʒəm |
| keŋeʒ | -əm |
| keŋeʒ | -m |
| summer | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| jaləʃte |
| jal | -əʃte |
| jal | -ʃte |
| village | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaraʃ |
| ertar | -aʃ |
| ertare | -aʃ |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to spend the summer in the countryside
ertaraʃ (-jem) – 6
ket͡ɕəm ertaraʃ
| ket͡ɕəm |
| ket͡ɕə | -m |
| ket͡ɕe | -m |
| sun | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaraʃ |
| ertar | -aʃ |
| ertare | -aʃ |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to pass a day
ertaraʃ (-jem) – 7
nakazanij srokəm ertaraʃ
| nakazanij |
| nakazanij |
| nakazanij |
| punishment |
| no |
|
| srokəm |
| srok | -əm |
| srok | -m |
| time | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaraʃ |
| ertar | -aʃ |
| ertare | -aʃ |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to serve one's sentence, to do one's time
ertaraʃ (-jem) – 8
jara ʒapəm ertaraʃ
| jara |
| jara |
| jara |
| empty |
| ad/av/no |
| jara |
| jar | -a |
| jare | -a |
| catch.someone | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| jara |
| jar | -a |
| jare | -a |
| take.up | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| ʒapəm |
| ʒap | -əm |
| ʒap | -m |
| time | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaraʃ |
| ertar | -aʃ |
| ertare | -aʃ |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to spend one's free time
ertaraʃ (-jem) – 9
kugu ojgəm ertaraʃ
|
|
| ojgəm |
| ojgə | -m |
| ojgo | -m |
| grief | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaraʃ |
| ertar | -aʃ |
| ertare | -aʃ |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to endure great sorrow
ertaraʃ (-jem) – 10
pulamərəm ertaraʃ
| pulamərəm |
| pulamər | -əm |
| pulamər | -m |
| agitation | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaraʃ |
| ertar | -aʃ |
| ertare | -aʃ |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to go through hard times
ertaraʃ (-jem) – 1ː
pajreməm ertaraʃ
| pajreməm |
| pajrem | -əm |
| pajrem | -m |
| holiday | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaraʃ |
| ertar | -aʃ |
| ertare | -aʃ |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to hold a celebration
ertaraʃ (-jem) – 12
pogənəmaʃəm ertaraʃ
| pogənəmaʃəm |
| pogənəmaʃ | -əm |
| pogənəmaʃ | -m |
| assembly | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pogənəmaʃəm |
| pogənə | -maʃ | -əm |
| pogəno | -maʃ | -m |
| gather | -NMLZ | -ACC |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
| ertaraʃ |
| ertar | -aʃ |
| ertare | -aʃ |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to conduct a meeting, to hold a meeting
ertaraʃ (-jem) – 13
prijoməm ertaraʃ
| prijoməm |
| prijom | -əm |
| prijom | -m |
| reception | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaraʃ |
| ertar | -aʃ |
| ertare | -aʃ |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to hold a reception
ertaraʃ (-jem) – 14
urokəm ertaraʃ
| urokəm |
| urok | -əm |
| urok | -m |
| lesson | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaraʃ |
| ertar | -aʃ |
| ertare | -aʃ |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to conduct a lesson, to give a lesson
ertaraʃ (-jem) – 15
ʃoʃo aga paʃam ertaraʃ
|
|
| aga |
| aga |
| aga |
| field.work |
| no |
| aga |
| ag | -a |
| age | -a |
| rob | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m |
| paʃa | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m |
| paʃa | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ertaraʃ |
| ertar | -aʃ |
| ertare | -aʃ |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to carry out spring fieldwork
ertaraʃ (-jem) – 16
kum pat͡ɕaʃ ertaraʃ
| kum |
| kum |
| kum |
| godfather.of.one's.child |
| no |
|
| pat͡ɕaʃ |
| pat͡ɕaʃ |
| pat͡ɕaʃ |
| floor |
| no/po |
| pat͡ɕaʃ |
| pat͡ɕaʃ |
| pat͡ɕaʃ |
| X |
| ad |
| pat͡ɕaʃ |
| pat͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| pat͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| lamb | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| pat͡ɕaʃ |
| pat͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| pat͡ɕa | -eʃ |
| lamb | -LAT |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaraʃ |
| ertar | -aʃ |
| ertare | -aʃ |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to exceed three times, to exceed threefold
ertaraʃ (-jem) – 17
norməm ertaraʃ
| norməm |
| normə | -m |
| normo | -m |
| quota | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaraʃ |
| ertar | -aʃ |
| ertare | -aʃ |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to exceed a quota
ertaraʃ (-jem) – 18
ʃydø kəltalan ertaraʃ
| ʃydø |
| ʃydø |
| ʃydø |
| hundred |
| nm |
| ʃydø |
| ʃydø | -ø |
| ʃydø | -ø |
| order | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ʃydø |
| ʃyd | -ø |
| ʃyd | -je |
| clear | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| ʃydø |
| ʃydø | -ø |
| ʃydø | -ø |
| order | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| kəltalan |
| kəlta | -lan |
| kəlta | -lan |
| sheaf | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| kəltalan |
| kəlta | -la | -n |
| kəlta | -la | -n |
| sheaf | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| ertaraʃ |
| ertar | -aʃ |
| ertare | -aʃ |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to exceed by a hundred sheaves
ertaraʃ (-jem) – 19
at͡ɕaʒe t͡ɕoja marij əle, a ergəʒe tudəmat ertara
| at͡ɕaʒe |
| at͡ɕaʒe |
| at͡ɕaʒe |
| my.dear |
| no |
| at͡ɕaʒe |
| at͡ɕa | -ʒe |
| at͡ɕa | -ʒe |
| father | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| t͡ɕoja |
| t͡ɕoja |
| t͡ɕoja |
| cunning |
| ad/no |
|
| marij |
| marij |
| marij |
| Mari |
| no |
|
| əle, |
| əl | -ʲe |
| ul | -je |
| be | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
|
| ergəʒe |
| ergə | -ʒe |
| erge | -ʒe |
| son | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| ergəʒe |
| ergə | -ʒe |
| erge | -ʒe |
| warp | -IMP.3SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ergəʒe |
| ergə | -ʒe |
| erge | -ʒe |
| reap | -IMP.3SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ergəʒe |
| ergə | -ø | -ʒe |
| erge | -ø | -ʒe |
| warp | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb2 | -conn | -poss |
| ergəʒe |
| ergə | -ø | -ʒe |
| erge | -ø | -ʒe |
| reap | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb2 | -conn | -poss |
|
| tudəmat |
| tudəm | -at |
| tudəm | -at |
| him/her | -and |
| pr | -enc |
| tudəmat |
| tudo | -m | -at |
| tudo | -m | -at |
| 3SG | -ACC | -and |
| pr | -case | -enc |
| tudəmat |
| tu | -dəm | -at |
| tu | -dəme | -at |
| that | -without | -and |
| pr | -deriv.ad | -enc |
| tudəmat |
| tu | -dəm | -at |
| tu | -dəme | -at |
| gland | -without | -and |
| no | -deriv.ad | -enc |
| tudəmat |
| tu | -dəm | -at |
| tu | -dəme | -at |
| banner | -without | -and |
| no | -deriv.ad | -enc |
|
| ertara |
| ertar | -a |
| ertare | -a |
| spend | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
his father was a cunning man, but his son even surpasses him
ertaraʃ (-jem) – 20
ilen ertaraʃ
| ilen |
| iʎe | -n |
| iʎe | -n |
| damp | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| ilen |
| il | -en | -ø |
| ile | -en | -ø |
| live | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ilen |
| il | -en |
| ile | -en |
| live | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ertaraʃ |
| ertar | -aʃ |
| ertare | -aʃ |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to live, to reside
ertaraʃ (-jem) – 21
malen ertaraʃ
| malen |
| mal | -en | -ø |
| male | -en | -ø |
| sleep | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| malen |
| mal | -en |
| male | -en |
| sleep | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ertaraʃ |
| ertar | -aʃ |
| ertare | -aʃ |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to sleep (for a certain time)
ertaraʃ (-jem) – 2ː
erkən oʃkəlʃo-βlakəm ertaren kajaʃ
| erkən |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| softly |
| ad/av |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| erkən |
| freedom |
| av/no |
| erkən |
| erkə | -n |
| erke | -n |
| peace | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| oʃkəlʃo-βlakəm |
| oʃkəl | -ʃo | -βlak | -əm |
| oʃkəl | -ʃe | -βlak | -m |
| step | -PTCP.ACT | -PL | -ACC |
| vb1 | -ad | -num | -case |
|
| ertaren |
| ertar | -en | -ø |
| ertare | -en | -ø |
| spend | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ertaren |
| ertar | -en |
| ertare | -en |
| spend | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kajaʃ |
| kaj | -aʃ |
| kaje | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to pass slow walkers
ertaraʃ (-jem) – 23
tudəm t͡ɕodəra got͡ɕ ertaren koltəʃəm
| tudəm |
| tudəm |
| tudəm |
| him/her |
| pr |
| tudəm |
| tudo | -m |
| tudo | -m |
| 3SG | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
|
| t͡ɕodəra |
| t͡ɕodəra |
| t͡ɕodəra |
| forest |
| no |
| t͡ɕodəra |
| t͡ɕodəra |
| t͡ɕodəra |
| coarse |
| ad |
|
| got͡ɕ |
| got͡ɕ |
| got͡ɕ |
| over |
| po |
|
| ertaren |
| ertar | -en | -ø |
| ertare | -en | -ø |
| spend | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ertaren |
| ertar | -en |
| ertare | -en |
| spend | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| koltəʃəm |
| koltəʃ | -əm |
| koltəʃ | -m |
| conductivity | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| koltəʃəm |
| koltəʃə | -m |
| koltəʃo | -m |
| sender | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| koltəʃəm |
| koltə | -ʃ | -əm |
| kolto | -ʃ | -əm |
| send | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| koltəʃəm |
| koltə | -ʃə | -m |
| kolto | -ʃe | -m |
| send | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
I led him through the forest
ertaraʃ (-jem) – 24
t͡ɕəla jøsəm ertaren lektaʃ
| t͡ɕəla |
| t͡ɕəla |
| t͡ɕəla |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| jøsəm |
| jøsə | -m |
| jøsø | -m |
| difficult | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| ertaren |
| ertar | -en | -ø |
| ertare | -en | -ø |
| spend | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ertaren |
| ertar | -en |
| ertare | -en |
| spend | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| lektaʃ |
| lekt | -aʃ |
| lekt | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to endure all hardships
ertaraʃ (-jem) – 25
paʃa planəm ertaren temaʃ
|
|
| planəm |
| plan | -əm |
| plan | -m |
| plan | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaren |
| ertar | -en | -ø |
| ertare | -en | -ø |
| spend | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ertaren |
| ertar | -en |
| ertare | -en |
| spend | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| temaʃ |
| tem | -aʃ |
| tem | -aʃ |
| fill.up | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| temaʃ |
| tem | -aʃ |
| teme | -aʃ |
| fill | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| temaʃ |
| te | -m | -aʃ |
| te | -em | -aʃ |
| 2PL | -TRANS | -INF |
| pr | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to be ahead of the work schedule, to exceed the word plan
ertaraʃ (-jem) – 26
norməm ertaren ʃuktaʃ
| norməm |
| normə | -m |
| normo | -m |
| quota | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaren |
| ertar | -en | -ø |
| ertare | -en | -ø |
| spend | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ertaren |
| ertar | -en |
| ertare | -en |
| spend | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ʃuktaʃ |
| ʃukt | -aʃ |
| ʃukto | -aʃ |
| succeed.in | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ʃuktaʃ |
| ʃu | -kt | -aʃ |
| ʃu | -kte | -aʃ |
| reach | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| ʃuktaʃ |
| ʃu | -kt | -aʃ |
| ʃu | -kte | -aʃ |
| ferment | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| ʃuktaʃ |
| ʃu | -kt | -aʃ |
| ʃu | -kte | -aʃ |
| whittle | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to exceed a quota
ertarkalaʃ (-jem) – 1
opətəm ertarkalaʃ
| opətəm |
| opət | -əm |
| opət | -m |
| experience | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertarkalaʃ |
| ertarkal | -aʃ |
| ertarkale | -aʃ |
| carry.out | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to experiment, to conduct experiments
ertarəlaʃ (-am) – 1
ʒapəm sajən ertarəlaʃ
| ʒapəm |
| ʒap | -əm |
| ʒap | -m |
| time | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| sajən |
| sajən |
| sajən |
| well |
| av |
| sajən |
| sajən |
| sajən |
| each |
| po |
| sajən |
| saj | -ən |
| saj | -n |
| good | -GEN |
| ad/av | -case |
|
| ertarəlaʃ |
| ertarəl | -aʃ |
| ertarəl | -aʃ |
| spend | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to pass the time well
ertarəlaʃ (-am) – 2
ʃəmləmaʃəm ertarəlaʃ
| ʃəmləmaʃəm |
| ʃəmləmaʃ | -əm |
| ʃəmləmaʃ | -m |
| research | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ʃəmləmaʃəm |
| ʃəmlə | -maʃ | -əm |
| ʃəmle | -maʃ | -m |
| research | -NMLZ | -ACC |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
| ertarəlaʃ |
| ertarəl | -aʃ |
| ertarəl | -aʃ |
| spend | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to carry out research
ertarəmaʃ – 1
ʒapəm ertarəmaʃ
| ʒapəm |
| ʒap | -əm |
| ʒap | -m |
| time | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertarəmaʃ |
| ertarəmaʃ |
| ertarəmaʃ |
| spending |
| no |
| ertarəmaʃ |
| ertarə | -maʃ |
| ertare | -maʃ |
| spend | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
spending time
ertarəmaʃ – 2
pogənəmaʃəm ertarəmaʃ
| pogənəmaʃəm |
| pogənəmaʃ | -əm |
| pogənəmaʃ | -m |
| assembly | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pogənəmaʃəm |
| pogənə | -maʃ | -əm |
| pogəno | -maʃ | -m |
| gather | -NMLZ | -ACC |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
| ertarəmaʃ |
| ertarəmaʃ |
| ertarəmaʃ |
| spending |
| no |
| ertarəmaʃ |
| ertarə | -maʃ |
| ertare | -maʃ |
| spend | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
holding a meeting
ertaʃ (-jem) – 1
βuj ymbat͡ɕ ertaʃ
|
|
| ymbat͡ɕ |
| ymbat͡ɕ |
| ymbat͡ɕ |
| from.above |
| av/po |
|
| ertaʃ |
| ert | -aʃ |
| erte | -aʃ |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to pass by overhead
ertaʃ (-jem) – 2
korno dene ertaʃ
| korno |
| korno |
| korno |
| road |
| no |
|
|
| ertaʃ |
| ert | -aʃ |
| erte | -aʃ |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to pass by on a road
ertaʃ (-jem) – 3
kuʒu kornəm ertaʃ
|
|
| kornəm |
| kornə | -m |
| korno | -m |
| road | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaʃ |
| ert | -aʃ |
| erte | -aʃ |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to walk a long way
ertaʃ (-jem) – 4
lu meŋgəm ertaʃ
|
|
| meŋgəm |
| meŋgə | -m |
| meŋge | -m |
| post | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaʃ |
| ert | -aʃ |
| erte | -aʃ |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to walk ten kilometers
ertaʃ (-jem) – 5
mogaj-gənat kornəm ertaʃ
| mogaj-gənat |
| mogaj-gənat |
| mogaj-gənat |
| some.kind.of |
| ad/pr |
|
| kornəm |
| kornə | -m |
| korno | -m |
| road | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaʃ |
| ert | -aʃ |
| erte | -aʃ |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to endure something, to go through something
ertaʃ (-jem) – 6
pasu got͡ɕ ertaʃ
|
|
| got͡ɕ |
| got͡ɕ |
| got͡ɕ |
| over |
| po |
|
| ertaʃ |
| ert | -aʃ |
| erte | -aʃ |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to pass through a field
ertaʃ (-jem) – 7
pørt βoktet͡ɕ ertaʃ
|
|
| βoktet͡ɕ |
| βoktet͡ɕ |
| βoktet͡ɕ |
| through |
| av/po |
|
| ertaʃ |
| ert | -aʃ |
| erte | -aʃ |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to pass by a house
ertaʃ (-jem) – 8
tul-βyd βoʃt ertaʃ
| tul-βyd |
| tul-βyd |
| tul-βyd |
| fire.and.water |
| no |
|
| βoʃt |
| βoʃt |
| βoʃt |
| over |
| av/po |
|
| ertaʃ |
| ert | -aʃ |
| erte | -aʃ |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to go through fire and water, to go to hell and back
ertaʃ (-jem) – 9
tul-βyd got͡ɕ ertaʃ
| tul-βyd |
| tul-βyd |
| tul-βyd |
| fire.and.water |
| no |
|
| got͡ɕ |
| got͡ɕ |
| got͡ɕ |
| over |
| po |
|
| ertaʃ |
| ert | -aʃ |
| erte | -aʃ |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to go to hell and back, to go through hell and high water
ertaʃ (-jem) – 10
umbake ertaʃ
| umbake |
| umbake |
| umbake |
| far |
| av |
|
| ertaʃ |
| ert | -aʃ |
| erte | -aʃ |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to move onward
ertaʃ (-jem) – 1ː
urem mut͡ɕko ertaʃ
| urem |
| ur | -em |
| ur | -em |
| squirrel | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| urem |
| ur | -em |
| uro | -em |
| bury | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| urem |
| ur | -em | -ø |
| ur | -em | -ø |
| squirrel | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| urem |
| ur | -em | -ø |
| ur | -em | -ø |
| squirrel | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| urem |
| ur | -em | -ø |
| ur | -em | -ø |
| squirrel | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| mut͡ɕko |
| mut͡ɕko |
| mut͡ɕko |
| completely |
| av/po |
|
| ertaʃ |
| ert | -aʃ |
| erte | -aʃ |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to pass through a street, to go down a street
ertaʃ (-jem) – 12
erten kudalaʃ
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -ø |
| erte | -en | -ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kudalaʃ |
| kudal | -aʃ |
| kudal | -aʃ |
| run | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to drive by
ertaʃ (-jem) – 13
erten kurʒaʃ
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -ø |
| erte | -en | -ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kurʒaʃ |
| kurʒ | -aʃ |
| kurʒ | -aʃ |
| run | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to outrun
ertaʃ (-jem) – 14
erten oʃkəlaʃ
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -ø |
| erte | -en | -ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| oʃkəlaʃ |
| oʃkəl | -aʃ |
| oʃkəl | -aʃ |
| step | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| oʃkəlaʃ |
| oʃkə | -la | -ʃ |
| oʃko | -la | -ʃ |
| black.poplar | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| oʃkəlaʃ |
| oʃkə | -la | -ʃ |
| oʃko | -la | -eʃ |
| black.poplar | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to walk past
ertaʃ (-jem) – 15
pəl erta
|
|
| erta |
| ert | -a |
| erte | -a |
| pass | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
clouds pass by
ertaʃ (-jem) – 16
pual ertaʃ
| pual |
| pual | -ø |
| pual | -ø |
| blow | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| pual |
| pual | -ø |
| pual | -ø |
| swell | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| pual |
| pual | -ø |
| pual | -ø |
| blow | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| pual |
| pual | -ø |
| pual | -ø |
| swell | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| pual |
| pual | -ø |
| pual | -ø |
| blow | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| pual |
| pual | -ø |
| pual | -ø |
| swell | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ertaʃ |
| ert | -aʃ |
| erte | -aʃ |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to blow (wind)
ertaʃ (-jem) – 17
tuʃmanən ont͡ɕəl linijʒe got͡ɕ ertaʃ
| tuʃmanən |
| tuʃmanən |
| tuʃmanən |
| in.a.hostile.manner |
| av |
| tuʃmanən |
| tuʃman | -ən |
| tuʃman | -n |
| enemy | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ont͡ɕəl |
| ont͡ɕəl |
| ont͡ɕəl |
| front |
| ad/no |
|
| linijʒe |
| linij | -ʒe |
| linij | -ʒe |
| line | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| got͡ɕ |
| got͡ɕ |
| got͡ɕ |
| over |
| po |
|
| ertaʃ |
| ert | -aʃ |
| erte | -aʃ |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to penetrate the front line of the enemy
ertaʃ (-jem) – 18
ikte-βesəm ertaʃ tøt͡ɕaʃ
| ikte-βesəm |
| ikte-βesə | -m |
| ikte-βese | -m |
| each.other | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
|
| ertaʃ |
| ert | -aʃ |
| erte | -aʃ |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| tøt͡ɕaʃ |
| tøt͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| tøt͡ɕø | -aʃ |
| try | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to try to pass one another
ertaʃ (-jem) – 19
pørtəm ertaʃ
| pørtəm |
| pørt | -əm |
| pørt | -m |
| house | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaʃ |
| ert | -aʃ |
| erte | -aʃ |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to pass by a house
ertaʃ (-jem) – 20
t͡ɕodəram ertaʃ
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m |
| forest | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m |
| coarse | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em |
| forest | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em |
| coarse | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m | -ø |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em | -ø |
| forest | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m | -ø |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em | -ø |
| coarse | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m | -ø |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em | -ø |
| forest | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m | -ø |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em | -ø |
| coarse | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m | -ø |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em | -ø |
| forest | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m | -ø |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em | -ø |
| coarse | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ertaʃ |
| ert | -aʃ |
| erte | -aʃ |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to pass by a forest
ertaʃ (-jem) – 21
korno kurək βoktet͡ɕ erta
| korno |
| korno |
| korno |
| road |
| no |
|
| kurək |
| kurək |
| kurək |
| mountain |
| no |
|
| βoktet͡ɕ |
| βoktet͡ɕ |
| βoktet͡ɕ |
| through |
| av/po |
|
| erta |
| ert | -a |
| erte | -a |
| pass | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the road stretches along the mountains
ertaʃ (-jem) – 2ː
ʃujnalt ertaʃ
| ʃujnalt |
| ʃujnalt | -ø |
| ʃujnalt | -ø |
| stretch.out | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ʃujnalt |
| ʃujnalt | -ø |
| ʃujnalt | -ø |
| stretch.out | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ʃujnalt |
| ʃujnalt | -ø |
| ʃujnalt | -ø |
| stretch.out | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ʃujnalt |
| ʃujn | -alt | -ø |
| ʃujno | -alt | -ø |
| stretch.out | -REF | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ʃujnalt |
| ʃujn | -alt | -ø |
| ʃujno | -alt | -ø |
| stretch.out | -REF | -CNG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ʃujnalt |
| ʃujn | -alt | -ø |
| ʃujno | -alt | -ø |
| stretch.out | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ertaʃ |
| ert | -aʃ |
| erte | -aʃ |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to stretch, to extend
ertaʃ (-jem) – 23
jogen ertaʃ
| jogen |
| jog | -en | -ø |
| jogo | -en | -ø |
| flow | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| jogen |
| jog | -en |
| jogo | -en |
| flow | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ertaʃ |
| ert | -aʃ |
| erte | -aʃ |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to flow
ertaʃ (-jem) – 24
eŋer βyd kədaləm erta
|
|
|
| kədaləm |
| kədal | -əm |
| kədal | -m |
| waist | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erta |
| ert | -a |
| erte | -a |
| pass | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the water in the river is higher than one's waist
ertaʃ (-jem) – 25
tide kum ij oʒno erten
| tide |
| tide | -ø |
| tide | -ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tide |
| tide | -ø |
| tide | -ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| kum |
| kum |
| kum |
| godfather.of.one's.child |
| no |
|
| ij |
| ij | -ø |
| ij | -ø |
| swim | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ij |
| ij | -ø |
| ij | -ø |
| swim | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ij |
| ij | -ø |
| ij | -ø |
| swim | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| oʒno |
| oʒno |
| oʒno |
| once |
| av/po |
|
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -ø |
| erte | -en | -ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
this happened three years earlier
ertaʃ (-jem) – 26
sajləmaʃ erten
| sajləmaʃ |
| sajləmaʃ |
| sajləmaʃ |
| election |
| no |
| sajləmaʃ |
| sajlə | -maʃ |
| sajle | -maʃ |
| elect | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -ø |
| erte | -en | -ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
elections were held
ertaʃ (-jem) – 27
ʒap erta
|
|
| erta |
| ert | -a |
| erte | -a |
| pass | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
time goes by, time passes by
ertaʃ (-jem) – 28
ʒap nelən erta
|
|
| nelən |
| nelən |
| nelən |
| heavily |
| av |
| nelən |
| nelə | -n |
| nele | -n |
| heavy | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
| nelən |
| nel | -ən | -ø |
| nel | -n | -ø |
| swallow | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| nelən |
| nel | -ən |
| nel | -n |
| swallow | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| erta |
| ert | -a |
| erte | -a |
| pass | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
time drags on, time hangs heavy
ertaʃ (-jem) – 29
ʒap jøsən erta
|
|
| jøsən |
| jøsən |
| jøsən |
| difficultly |
| av |
| jøsən |
| jøsə | -n |
| jøsø | -n |
| difficult | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| erta |
| ert | -a |
| erte | -a |
| pass | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
time drags on, time hangs heavy
ertaʃ (-jem) – 30
ik ʃagat ertəʃ
|
|
| ʃagat |
| ʃagat |
| ʃagat |
| hour |
| no |
| ʃagat |
| ʃag | -at |
| ʃage | -at |
| nursery | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
| ertəʃ |
| ertəʃ |
| ertəʃ |
| history |
| no |
| ertəʃ |
| ertə | -ʃ | -ø |
| erte | -ʃ | -ø |
| pass | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
an hour passed
ertaʃ (-jem) – 31
kum ʃagatəm perəmeke lu minut erten
| kum |
| kum |
| kum |
| godfather.of.one's.child |
| no |
|
| ʃagatəm |
| ʃagat | -əm |
| ʃagat | -m |
| hour | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| perəmeke |
| perə | -meke |
| pere | -meke |
| hit | -CVB.PRI |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
|
| minut |
| minut |
| minut |
| minute |
| no |
|
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -ø |
| erte | -en | -ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
it's ten after three
ertaʃ (-jem) – 32
kud ʃagat erten
|
|
| ʃagat |
| ʃagat |
| ʃagat |
| hour |
| no |
| ʃagat |
| ʃag | -at |
| ʃage | -at |
| nursery | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -ø |
| erte | -en | -ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
six hours passed
ertaʃ (-jem) – 3ː
kolo ij erten
| kolo |
| kolo | -ø |
| kolo | -ø |
| die | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| kolo |
| kolo | -ø |
| kolo | -ø |
| die | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| ij |
| ij | -ø |
| ij | -ø |
| swim | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ij |
| ij | -ø |
| ij | -ø |
| swim | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ij |
| ij | -ø |
| ij | -ø |
| swim | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -ø |
| erte | -en | -ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
twenty years passed
ertaʃ (-jem) – 34
keŋeʒ ertəʃ
| keŋeʒ |
| keŋeʒ |
| keŋeʒ |
| summer |
| no |
|
| ertəʃ |
| ertəʃ |
| ertəʃ |
| history |
| no |
| ertəʃ |
| ertə | -ʃ | -ø |
| erte | -ʃ | -ø |
| pass | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
summer is over
ertaʃ (-jem) – 35
idalək ertəmeke
| idalək |
| idalək |
| idalək |
| year |
| no |
|
| ertəmeke |
| ertə | -meke |
| erte | -meke |
| pass | -CVB.PRI |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
after a year, a year later
ertaʃ (-jem) – 36
sar erten
|
|
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -ø |
| erte | -en | -ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the war came to an end
ertaʃ (-jem) – 37
tytan erten
| tytan |
| tytan |
| tytan |
| storm |
| no |
|
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -ø |
| erte | -en | -ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the storm passed
ertaʃ (-jem) – 38
jyr erten
| jyr |
| jyr | -ø |
| jyr | -ø |
| rain | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| jyr |
| jyr | -ø |
| jyr | -ø |
| rain | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| jyr |
| jyr | -ø |
| jyr | -ø |
| rain | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -ø |
| erte | -en | -ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
it stopped raining
ertaʃ (-jem) – 39
myʃkərem korʃtəmo erten
| myʃkərem |
| myʃkər | -em |
| myʃkər | -em |
| stomach | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| myʃkərem |
| myʃkər | -em | -ø |
| myʃkər | -em | -ø |
| stomach | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| myʃkərem |
| myʃkər | -em | -ø |
| myʃkər | -em | -ø |
| stomach | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| myʃkərem |
| myʃkər | -em | -ø |
| myʃkər | -em | -ø |
| stomach | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| korʃtəmo |
| korʃtə | -mo |
| korʃto | -me |
| hurt | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -ø |
| erte | -en | -ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
my stomach stopped hurting
ertaʃ (-jem) – 40
milːionəm ertaʃ
| milːionəm |
| milːion | -əm |
| milːion | -m |
| million | -ACC |
| nm | -case |
|
| ertaʃ |
| ert | -aʃ |
| erte | -aʃ |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to pass a million
ertaʃ (-jem) – 41
lum erten
| lum |
| lu | -m |
| lu | -m |
| bone | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| lum |
| lu | -m |
| lu | -m |
| ten | -ACC |
| nm | -case |
| lum |
| lum | -ø |
| lum | -ø |
| snow | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| lum |
| lum | -ø |
| lum | -ø |
| snow | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| lum |
| lum | -ø |
| lum | -ø |
| snow | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -ø |
| erte | -en | -ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
it snowed
ertaʃ (-jem) – 42
teməm ertaʃ
| teməm |
| temə | -m |
| teme | -m |
| subject | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| teməm |
| tem | -əm |
| tem | -əm |
| fill.up | -PST1.1SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| teməm |
| te | -m | -əm |
| te | -em | -m |
| 2PL | -1SG | -ACC |
| pr | -poss | -case |
| teməm |
| te | -m | -əm |
| te | -em | -əm |
| you | -TRANS | -PST1.1SG |
| pr | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
| ertaʃ |
| ert | -aʃ |
| erte | -aʃ |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to study a topic
ertaʃ (-jem) – 43
praktikəm ertaʃ
| praktikəm |
| praktik | -əm |
| praktik | -m |
| practical.worker | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| praktikəm |
| praktikə | -m |
| praktike | -m |
| practice | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaʃ |
| ert | -aʃ |
| erte | -aʃ |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to undergo practical training
ertaʃ (-jem) – 4ː
doprosəm ertaʃ
| doprosəm |
| dopros | -əm |
| dopros | -m |
| interrogation | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaʃ |
| ert | -aʃ |
| erte | -aʃ |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to undergo an examination
ertaʃ (-jem) – 45
komisːijəm ertaʃ
| komisːijəm |
| komisːij | -əm |
| komisːij | -m |
| committee | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaʃ |
| ert | -aʃ |
| erte | -aʃ |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to pass through a commission
ertaʃ (-jem) – 46
konkursəm ertaʃ
| konkursəm |
| konkurs | -əm |
| konkurs | -m |
| competition | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaʃ |
| ert | -aʃ |
| erte | -aʃ |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to pass through a competition
ertaʃ (-jem) – 47
prezidentəʃ ertaʃ
| prezidentəʃ |
| prezident | -əʃ |
| prezident | -ʃ |
| president | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaʃ |
| ert | -aʃ |
| erte | -aʃ |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to get elected president
ertaʃ (-jem) – 48
ʃuko jøsəm ertaʃ
| ʃuko |
| ʃuko |
| ʃuko |
| a.lot |
| ad/av/no |
|
| jøsəm |
| jøsə | -m |
| jøsø | -m |
| difficult | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| ertaʃ |
| ert | -aʃ |
| erte | -aʃ |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to live through many hardships
ertaʃ (-jem) – 49
uʃəʃto ertaʃ
| uʃəʃto |
| uʃ | -əʃto |
| uʃ | -ʃte |
| mind | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaʃ |
| ert | -aʃ |
| erte | -aʃ |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to go through one's mind
ertaʃ (-jem) – 50
tudo ʃke motorləkʃo dene t͡ɕəlaʃtəm erten
|
|
|
| motorləkʃo |
| motorlək | -ʃo |
| motorlək | -ʒe |
| beauty | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| motorləkʃo |
| motor | -lək | -ʃo |
| motor | -lək | -ʒe |
| beautiful | -for | -3SG |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.ad | -poss |
| motorləkʃo |
| motor | -lək | -ʃo |
| motor | -lək | -ʒe |
| motor | -for | -3SG |
| no | -deriv.ad | -poss |
|
|
| t͡ɕəlaʃtəm |
| t͡ɕəlaʃt | -əm |
| t͡ɕəlaʃt | -m |
| all.of.them | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
| t͡ɕəlaʃtəm |
| t͡ɕəla | -ʃt | -əm |
| t͡ɕəla | -ʃt | -m |
| everything | -3PL | -ACC |
| ad/pa/pr | -poss | -case |
|
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -ø |
| erte | -en | -ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
(s)he surpasses all with his/her beauty
ertaʃ (-jem) – 51
rekordəm ertaʃ
| rekordəm |
| rekord | -əm |
| rekord | -m |
| record | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaʃ |
| ert | -aʃ |
| erte | -aʃ |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to break a record
ertaʃ (-jem) – 52
kurʒən ertaʃ
| kurʒən |
| kurʒ | -ən | -ø |
| kurʒ | -n | -ø |
| run | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| kurʒən |
| kurʒ | -ən |
| kurʒ | -n |
| run | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ertaʃ |
| ert | -aʃ |
| erte | -aʃ |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to run by, to run past, to run through
ertaʃ (-jem) – 53
ijən ertaʃ
| ijən |
| ijən |
| ijən |
| yearly |
| av/po |
| ijən |
| ij | -ən |
| ij | -n |
| year | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ijən |
| ij | -ən |
| ij | -n |
| ice | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ijən |
| ij | -ən |
| ij | -n |
| chisel | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ijən |
| ij | -ən | -ø |
| ij | -n | -ø |
| swim | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ijən |
| ij | -ən |
| ij | -n |
| swim | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ertaʃ |
| ert | -aʃ |
| erte | -aʃ |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to swim by, to swim past, to swim through
ertaʃ (-jem) – 54
kudal ertaʃ
| kudal |
| kudal | -ø |
| kudal | -ø |
| run | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kudal |
| kudal | -ø |
| kudal | -ø |
| run | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| kudal |
| kudal | -ø |
| kudal | -ø |
| run | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ertaʃ |
| ert | -aʃ |
| erte | -aʃ |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to drive by, to drive through, to drive past
ertaʃ (-jem) – 5ː
oʃkəl ertaʃ
| oʃkəl |
| oʃkəl |
| oʃkəl |
| step |
| no |
| oʃkəl |
| oʃkəl | -ø |
| oʃkəl | -ø |
| step | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| oʃkəl |
| oʃkəl | -ø |
| oʃkəl | -ø |
| step | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| oʃkəl |
| oʃkəl | -ø |
| oʃkəl | -ø |
| step | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ertaʃ |
| ert | -aʃ |
| erte | -aʃ |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to walk past
ertaʃ (-jem) – 56
t͡ɕoŋeʃten ertaʃ
| t͡ɕoŋeʃten |
| t͡ɕoŋeʃt | -en | -ø |
| t͡ɕoŋeʃte | -en | -ø |
| fly | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| t͡ɕoŋeʃten |
| t͡ɕoŋeʃt | -en |
| t͡ɕoŋeʃte | -en |
| fly | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ertaʃ |
| ert | -aʃ |
| erte | -aʃ |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to fly by, to fly through, to fly past
ertaʃ (-jem) – 57
ijgotəm erten kajaʃ
| ijgotəm |
| ijgot | -əm |
| ijgot | -m |
| age | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -ø |
| erte | -en | -ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kajaʃ |
| kaj | -aʃ |
| kaje | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be ahead of one's times
ertaʃ (-jem) – 58
t͡ɕəla βut͡ɕəmaʃəm erten kajaʃ
| t͡ɕəla |
| t͡ɕəla |
| t͡ɕəla |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| βut͡ɕəmaʃəm |
| βut͡ɕəmaʃ | -əm |
| βut͡ɕəmaʃ | -m |
| waiting | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| βut͡ɕəmaʃəm |
| βut͡ɕə | -maʃ | -əm |
| βut͡ɕo | -maʃ | -m |
| wait | -NMLZ | -ACC |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -ø |
| erte | -en | -ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kajaʃ |
| kaj | -aʃ |
| kaje | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to exceed all expectations
ertaʃ (-jem) – 59
t͡ɕəla yʃanəmaʃəm erten kajaʃ
| t͡ɕəla |
| t͡ɕəla |
| t͡ɕəla |
| everything |
| ad/pa/pr |
|
| yʃanəmaʃəm |
| yʃanəmaʃ | -əm |
| yʃanəmaʃ | -m |
| belief | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| yʃanəmaʃəm |
| yʃanə | -maʃ | -əm |
| yʃane | -maʃ | -m |
| believe | -NMLZ | -ACC |
| vb2 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -ø |
| erte | -en | -ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kajaʃ |
| kaj | -aʃ |
| kaje | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to exceed all expectations
ertaʃ (-jem) – 60
ʃkem erten kajaʃ
| ʃkem |
| ʃkem |
| ʃkem |
| oneself |
| pr |
| ʃkem |
| ʃke | -m |
| ʃke | -m |
| REFL | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
| ʃkem |
| ʃke | -m |
| ʃke | -em |
| oneself | -1SG |
| ad/av/pr | -poss |
| ʃkem |
| ʃke | -m | -ø |
| ʃke | -em | -ø |
| oneself | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad/av/pr | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ʃkem |
| ʃke | -m | -ø |
| ʃke | -em | -ø |
| oneself | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad/av/pr | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ʃkem |
| ʃke | -m | -ø |
| ʃke | -em | -ø |
| oneself | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/av/pr | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -ø |
| erte | -en | -ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kajaʃ |
| kaj | -aʃ |
| kaje | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to surpass oneself
ertaʃ (-jem) – 61
erten kajəʃəla
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -ø |
| erte | -en | -ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kajəʃəla |
| kajəʃəla |
| kajəʃəla |
| in.passing |
| av |
| kajəʃəla |
| kajəʃə | -la |
| kajəʃe | -la |
| scrolling | -COMP |
| ad | -case |
| kajəʃəla |
| kajəʃə | -la |
| kajəʃe | -la |
| scrolling | -PL |
| ad | -num |
| kajəʃəla |
| kajəʃə | -la |
| kajəʃe | -la |
| scrolling | -STR |
| ad | -enc |
| kajəʃəla |
| kajə | -ʃəla |
| kaje | -ʃəla |
| go | -CVB.SIM |
| vb2 | -adv |
| kajəʃəla |
| kajə | -ʃə | -la |
| kaje | -ʃe | -la |
| go | -PTCP.ACT | -COMP |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
| kajəʃəla |
| kajə | -ʃə | -la |
| kaje | -ʃe | -la |
| go | -PTCP.ACT | -PL |
| vb2 | -ad | -num |
| kajəʃəla |
| kajə | -ʃə | -la |
| kaje | -ʃe | -la |
| go | -PTCP.ACT | -STR |
| vb2 | -ad | -enc |
|
in passing, on the way, en route
ertaʃ (-jem) – 62
erten kodʃəm nimolan ʃarnaʃ
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -ø |
| erte | -en | -ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kodʃəm |
| kodʃə | -m |
| kodʃo | -m |
| last | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| kodʃəm |
| kod | -ʃə | -m |
| kod | -ʃe | -m |
| stay | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb1 | -ad | -case |
| kodʃəm |
| kod | -ʃə | -m |
| kod | -ʒe | -m |
| code | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| nimolan |
| ɲimolan |
| ɲimolan |
| for.no.reason |
| in/pr |
| nimolan |
| ɲimo | -lan |
| ɲimo | -lan |
| nothing | -DAT |
| ad/av/pr | -case |
| nimolan |
| ɲimo | -la | -n |
| ɲimo | -la | -n |
| nothing | -PL | -GEN |
| ad/av/pr | -num | -case |
|
| ʃarnaʃ |
| ʃarn | -aʃ |
| ʃarne | -aʃ |
| remember | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
there is no need to remember the past
ertaʃ (-jem) – 63
erten kodʃo
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -ø |
| erte | -en | -ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kodʃo |
| kodʃo |
| kodʃo |
| last |
| ad/no |
| kodʃo |
| kod | -ʃo |
| kod | -ʃe |
| stay | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| kodʃo |
| kod | -ʃo |
| kod | -ʒe |
| code | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| kodʃo |
| kod | -ʃo |
| kod | -ʒe |
| stay | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kodʃo |
| kod | -ø | -ʃo |
| kod | -ø | -ʒe |
| stay | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| kodʃo |
| kod | -ø | -ʃo |
| kod | -ø | -ʒe |
| stay | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
past; remaining, left over
ertaʃ (-jem) – 64
peʃ pisən kurʒeʃ, joltaʃ-βlakʃəm erten kodəʃ
|
|
| pisən |
| pisən |
| pisən |
| quickly |
| av |
| pisən |
| pisə | -n |
| pise | -n |
| quick | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| kurʒeʃ, |
| kurʒ | -eʃ |
| kurʒ | -eʃ |
| run | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| joltaʃ-βlakʃəm |
| joltaʃ | -βlak | -ʃə | -m |
| joltaʃ | -βlak | -ʒe | -m |
| friend | -PL | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -num | -poss | -case |
|
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -ø |
| erte | -en | -ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kodəʃ |
| kod | -əʃ |
| kod | -ʃ |
| code | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kodəʃ |
| kodə | -ʃ | -ø |
| kodo | -ʃ | -ø |
| leave | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
(s)he's running very quickly and has left his/her friends behind
ertaʃ (-jem) – 65
tide urem dene t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədən erten koʃtəm
| tide |
| tide | -ø |
| tide | -ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tide |
| tide | -ø |
| tide | -ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| urem |
| ur | -em |
| ur | -em |
| squirrel | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| urem |
| ur | -em |
| uro | -em |
| bury | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| urem |
| ur | -em | -ø |
| ur | -em | -ø |
| squirrel | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| urem |
| ur | -em | -ø |
| ur | -em | -ø |
| squirrel | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| urem |
| ur | -em | -ø |
| ur | -em | -ø |
| squirrel | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
|
| t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədən |
| t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədən |
| t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədən |
| often |
| av |
| t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədən |
| t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədə | -n |
| t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədø | -n |
| frequent | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -ø |
| erte | -en | -ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| koʃtəm |
| koʃt | -əm |
| koʃt | -əm |
| go | -PST1.1SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
I often passed through this street
ertaʃ (-jem) – 6ː
pit͡ɕ t͡ɕodəram erten ʃuaʃ
| pit͡ɕ |
| pit͡ɕ |
| pit͡ɕ |
| stuffiness |
| ad/av/no |
|
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m |
| forest | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m |
| coarse | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em |
| forest | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em |
| coarse | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m | -ø |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em | -ø |
| forest | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m | -ø |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em | -ø |
| coarse | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m | -ø |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em | -ø |
| forest | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m | -ø |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em | -ø |
| coarse | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m | -ø |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em | -ø |
| forest | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| t͡ɕodəram |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m | -ø |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em | -ø |
| coarse | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -ø |
| erte | -en | -ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃuaʃ |
| instead.of |
| po |
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| reach | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| ferment | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| whittle | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ʃuaʃ |
| ʃu | -aʃ |
| ʃuo | -aʃ |
| throw | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to pass through a deep forest
ertedaʃ (-jem) – 1
palədəme βerlam ertedaʃ
| palədəme |
| palədəme |
| palədəme |
| unknown |
| ad/no |
| palədəme |
| palə | -dəme |
| pale | -dəme |
| know | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb2 | -ad |
| palədəme |
| palə | -dəme |
| pale | -dəme |
| marking | -without |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| βerlam |
| βer | -la | -m |
| βer | -la | -m |
| place | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -num | -case |
| βerlam |
| βer | -la | -m |
| βer | -la | -em |
| place | -COMP | -1SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
| βerlam |
| βer | -la | -m |
| βer | -la | -em |
| place | -PL | -1SG |
| no | -num | -poss |
|
| ertedaʃ |
| erted | -aʃ |
| ertede | -aʃ |
| pass | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to pass through unknown places
ertedəlaʃ (-am) – 1
t͡ɕodəram, pasum, oləkəm ertedəlaʃ
| t͡ɕodəram, |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m |
| forest | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| t͡ɕodəram, |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m |
| coarse | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| t͡ɕodəram, |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em |
| forest | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| t͡ɕodəram, |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em |
| coarse | -1SG |
| ad | -poss |
| t͡ɕodəram, |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m | -ø |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em | -ø |
| forest | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| t͡ɕodəram, |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m | -ø |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em | -ø |
| coarse | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| t͡ɕodəram, |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m | -ø |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em | -ø |
| forest | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| t͡ɕodəram, |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m | -ø |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em | -ø |
| coarse | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad | -deriv.v | -conn |
| t͡ɕodəram, |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m | -ø |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em | -ø |
| forest | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
| t͡ɕodəram, |
| t͡ɕodəra | -m | -ø |
| t͡ɕodəra | -em | -ø |
| coarse | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| pasum, |
| pasu | -m |
| pasu | -m |
| field | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| oləkəm |
| olək | -əm |
| olək | -m |
| meadow | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertedəlaʃ |
| ertedəl | -aʃ |
| ertedəl | -aʃ |
| pass | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to pass through forests, fields and meadows
erten – 1
poŋgəm βedra tyr erten optaʃ
| poŋgəm |
| poŋgə | -m |
| poŋgo | -m |
| mushroom | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| βedra |
| βedra |
| βedra |
| bucket |
| no |
|
| tyr |
| tyr |
| tyr |
| embroidery |
| no |
|
| erten |
| erten |
| erten |
| very |
| av |
| erten |
| ert | -en | -ø |
| erte | -en | -ø |
| pass | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erten |
| ert | -en |
| erte | -en |
| pass | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| optaʃ |
| opt | -aʃ |
| opto | -aʃ |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| optaʃ |
| opt | -aʃ |
| opto | -aʃ |
| bark | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to overfill a bucket with mushrooms
ertne – 1
izi ertne
|
|
| ertne |
| ertɲe |
| ertɲe |
| birch.bark.box |
| no |
|
little birch bark box
ertne – 2
ertne gət͡ɕ luktaʃ
| ertne |
| ertɲe |
| ertɲe |
| birch.bark.box |
| no |
|
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| luktaʃ |
| lukt | -aʃ |
| lukt | -aʃ |
| lead.out | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to take out of a birch bark box
ertne – 3
ertɲəm temaʃ
| ertɲəm |
| ertɲə | -m |
| ertɲe | -m |
| birch.bark.box | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| temaʃ |
| tem | -aʃ |
| tem | -aʃ |
| fill.up | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| temaʃ |
| tem | -aʃ |
| teme | -aʃ |
| fill | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| temaʃ |
| te | -m | -aʃ |
| te | -em | -aʃ |
| 2PL | -TRANS | -INF |
| pr | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to fill a birch bark box
ertəze – 1
ertəze det͡ɕ kornəm jodaʃ
| ertəze |
| ertəze |
| ertəze |
| passer-by |
| no |
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| kornəm |
| kornə | -m |
| korno | -m |
| road | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| jodaʃ |
| jod | -aʃ |
| jod | -aʃ |
| ask | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to ask a passer-by for directions
ertəmaʃ – 1
ʒap ertəmaʃ
|
|
| ertəmaʃ |
| ertəmaʃ |
| ertəmaʃ |
| passing |
| no |
| ertəmaʃ |
| ertə | -maʃ |
| erte | -maʃ |
| pass | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
passage of time
ertəme – 1
ertəme kundem
| ertəme |
| ertəme |
| ertəme |
| past |
| ad |
| ertəme |
| ertə | -me |
| erte | -me |
| pass | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| kundem |
| kundem |
| kundem |
| region |
| no |
|
traversed region, traversed area
ertənt͡ɕaʃ (-jem) – 1
kijar ertənt͡ɕen
| kijar |
| kijar |
| kijar |
| cucumber |
| no |
|
| ertənt͡ɕen |
| ertənt͡ɕ | -en | -ø |
| ertənt͡ɕe | -en | -ø |
| become.overripe | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ertənt͡ɕen |
| ertənt͡ɕ | -en |
| ertənt͡ɕe | -en |
| become.overripe | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the cucumber became overripe
ertənt͡ɕaʃ (-jem) – 2
t͡ɕot ertənt͡ɕaʃ
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| very |
| av |
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| t͡ɕot |
| number |
| no |
|
| ertənt͡ɕaʃ |
| ertənt͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| ertənt͡ɕe | -aʃ |
| become.overripe | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be quite overdone
ertənt͡ɕaʃ (-jem) – 3
t͡ɕer ertənt͡ɕen
| t͡ɕer |
| t͡ɕer |
| t͡ɕer |
| disease |
| no |
|
| ertənt͡ɕen |
| ertənt͡ɕ | -en | -ø |
| ertənt͡ɕe | -en | -ø |
| become.overripe | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ertənt͡ɕen |
| ertənt͡ɕ | -en |
| ertənt͡ɕe | -en |
| become.overripe | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
the disease was not treated in time
ertənt͡ɕaʃ (-jem) – 4
tide rβeze ertənt͡ɕen
| tide |
| tide | -ø |
| tide | -ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tide |
| tide | -ø |
| tide | -ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| rβeze |
| young.man |
| ad/no |
|
| ertənt͡ɕen |
| ertənt͡ɕ | -en | -ø |
| ertənt͡ɕe | -en | -ø |
| become.overripe | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ertənt͡ɕen |
| ertənt͡ɕ | -en |
| ertənt͡ɕe | -en |
| become.overripe | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
this young man lost all sense of proportion
ertəʃe – 1
tide uʒe ertəʃe
| tide |
| tide | -ø |
| tide | -ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tide |
| tide | -ø |
| tide | -ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| uʒe |
| uʒe |
| uʒe |
| already |
| av/pa |
|
| ertəʃe |
| ertəʃe |
| ertəʃe |
| past |
| ad/no |
| ertəʃe |
| ertə | -ʃe |
| erte | -ʃe |
| pass | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
it is a thing of the past
ertəʃe – 2
ertəʃe ʒap
| ertəʃe |
| ertəʃe |
| ertəʃe |
| past |
| ad/no |
| ertəʃe |
| ertə | -ʃe |
| erte | -ʃe |
| pass | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
past tense, past, preterite
ertəʃe – 3
ikəmʃe kuʒun ertəʃe ʒap
| ikəmʃe |
| ikəmʃe |
| ikəmʃe |
| first |
| nm |
|
| kuʒun |
| kuʒun |
| kuʒun |
| long.time |
| av |
| kuʒun |
| kuʒu | -n |
| kuʒu | -n |
| long | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| ertəʃe |
| ertəʃe |
| ertəʃe |
| past |
| ad/no |
| ertəʃe |
| ertə | -ʃe |
| erte | -ʃe |
| pass | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
third compound past, first periphrastic perfect
ertəʃe – 4
ikəmʃe ʃaŋge ertəʃe ʒap
| ikəmʃe |
| ikəmʃe |
| ikəmʃe |
| first |
| nm |
|
| ʃaŋge |
| ʃaŋge |
| ʃaŋge |
| recently |
| av |
|
| ertəʃe |
| ertəʃe |
| ertəʃe |
| past |
| ad/no |
| ertəʃe |
| ertə | -ʃe |
| erte | -ʃe |
| pass | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
first compound past, first periphrastic perfect
ertəʃe – 5
ikəmʃe ertəʃe ʒap
| ikəmʃe |
| ikəmʃe |
| ikəmʃe |
| first |
| nm |
|
| ertəʃe |
| ertəʃe |
| ertəʃe |
| past |
| ad/no |
| ertəʃe |
| ertə | -ʃe |
| erte | -ʃe |
| pass | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
first past tense, first preterite
ertəʃe – 6
kokəmʃo kuʒun ertəʃe ʒap
| kokəmʃo |
| kokəmʃo |
| kokəmʃo |
| second |
| nm |
|
| kuʒun |
| kuʒun |
| kuʒun |
| long.time |
| av |
| kuʒun |
| kuʒu | -n |
| kuʒu | -n |
| long | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| ertəʃe |
| ertəʃe |
| ertəʃe |
| past |
| ad/no |
| ertəʃe |
| ertə | -ʃe |
| erte | -ʃe |
| pass | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
fourth compound past, second periphrastic perfect
ertəʃe – 7
kokəmʃo ʃaŋge ertəʃe ʒap
| kokəmʃo |
| kokəmʃo |
| kokəmʃo |
| second |
| nm |
|
| ʃaŋge |
| ʃaŋge |
| ʃaŋge |
| recently |
| av |
|
| ertəʃe |
| ertəʃe |
| ertəʃe |
| past |
| ad/no |
| ertəʃe |
| ertə | -ʃe |
| erte | -ʃe |
| pass | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
second compound past, second periphrastic imperfect
ertəʃe – 8
kokəmʃo ertəʃe ʒap
| kokəmʃo |
| kokəmʃo |
| kokəmʃo |
| second |
| nm |
|
| ertəʃe |
| ertəʃe |
| ertəʃe |
| past |
| ad/no |
| ertəʃe |
| ertə | -ʃe |
| erte | -ʃe |
| pass | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
second past tense, second preterite
ertəʃe – 9
ertəʃe ij
| ertəʃe |
| ertəʃe |
| ertəʃe |
| past |
| ad/no |
| ertəʃe |
| ertə | -ʃe |
| erte | -ʃe |
| pass | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| ij |
| ij | -ø |
| ij | -ø |
| swim | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| ij |
| ij | -ø |
| ij | -ø |
| swim | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| ij |
| ij | -ø |
| ij | -ø |
| swim | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
last year, past year
ertəʃe – 10
ertəʃe ijlaʃte
| ertəʃe |
| ertəʃe |
| ertəʃe |
| past |
| ad/no |
| ertəʃe |
| ertə | -ʃe |
| erte | -ʃe |
| pass | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| ijlaʃte |
| ij | -la | -ʃte |
| ij | -la | -ʃte |
| year | -PL | -INE |
| no | -num | -case |
| ijlaʃte |
| ij | -la | -ʃte |
| ij | -la | -ʃte |
| ice | -PL | -INE |
| no | -num | -case |
| ijlaʃte |
| ij | -la | -ʃte |
| ij | -la | -ʃte |
| chisel | -PL | -INE |
| no | -num | -case |
|
in the last few years
ertəʃe – 1ː
ertəʃe ijən
| ertəʃe |
| ertəʃe |
| ertəʃe |
| past |
| ad/no |
| ertəʃe |
| ertə | -ʃe |
| erte | -ʃe |
| pass | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| ijən |
| ijən |
| ijən |
| yearly |
| av/po |
| ijən |
| ij | -ən |
| ij | -n |
| year | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ijən |
| ij | -ən |
| ij | -n |
| ice | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ijən |
| ij | -ən |
| ij | -n |
| chisel | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ijən |
| ij | -ən | -ø |
| ij | -n | -ø |
| swim | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ijən |
| ij | -ən |
| ij | -n |
| swim | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
last year
ertəʃe – 12
ertəʃe ket͡ɕe-βlak
| ertəʃe |
| ertəʃe |
| ertəʃe |
| past |
| ad/no |
| ertəʃe |
| ertə | -ʃe |
| erte | -ʃe |
| pass | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| ket͡ɕe-βlak |
| ket͡ɕe | -βlak |
| ket͡ɕe | -βlak |
| sun | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
days gone by
ertəʃe – 13
ertəʃe urokən
| ertəʃe |
| ertəʃe |
| ertəʃe |
| past |
| ad/no |
| ertəʃe |
| ertə | -ʃe |
| erte | -ʃe |
| pass | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| urokən |
| urok | -ən |
| urok | -n |
| lesson | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
last lesson, in the last lesson
ertəʃe – 14
ertəʃe kalək
| ertəʃe |
| ertəʃe |
| ertəʃe |
| past |
| ad/no |
| ertəʃe |
| ertə | -ʃe |
| erte | -ʃe |
| pass | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| kalək |
| kalək |
| kalək |
| people |
| no |
|
people passing by
ertəʃe – 15
ertəʃəm møŋgeʃ pørtəltaʃ ok lij
| ertəʃəm |
| ertəʃ | -əm |
| ertəʃ | -m |
| history | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ertəʃəm |
| ertəʃə | -m |
| ertəʃe | -m |
| past | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| ertəʃəm |
| ertə | -ʃ | -əm |
| erte | -ʃ | -əm |
| pass | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ertəʃəm |
| ertə | -ʃə | -m |
| erte | -ʃe | -m |
| pass | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| møŋgeʃ |
| møŋgeʃ |
| møŋgeʃ |
| back |
| ad/av |
| møŋgeʃ |
| møŋg | -eʃ |
| møŋgø | -eʃ |
| home | -LAT |
| av/no/po | -case |
|
| pørtəltaʃ |
| pørtəlt | -aʃ |
| pørtəltø | -aʃ |
| return | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| ok |
| ok | -ø |
| ok | -ø |
| NEG | -3SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| lij |
| lij | -ø |
| lij | -ø |
| be | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| lij |
| lij | -ø |
| lij | -ø |
| be | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| lij |
| lij | -ø |
| lij | -ø |
| be | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
you can't bring back the past, you can't turn back time
ertəʃe – 16
ertəʃe nergen ojlaʃ
| ertəʃe |
| ertəʃe |
| ertəʃe |
| past |
| ad/no |
| ertəʃe |
| ertə | -ʃe |
| erte | -ʃe |
| pass | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| nergen |
| nergen |
| nergen |
| about |
| po |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| cold | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| badger | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| order | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ojlaʃ |
| ojl | -aʃ |
| ojlo | -aʃ |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ojlaʃ |
| oj | -la | -ʃ |
| oj | -la | -ʃ |
| opinion | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| ojlaʃ |
| oj | -la | -ʃ |
| oj | -la | -eʃ |
| opinion | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to talk about the past
ertəʃe – 17
ertəʃəm mondaʃ ogəl
| ertəʃəm |
| ertəʃ | -əm |
| ertəʃ | -m |
| history | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ertəʃəm |
| ertəʃə | -m |
| ertəʃe | -m |
| past | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| ertəʃəm |
| ertə | -ʃ | -əm |
| erte | -ʃ | -əm |
| pass | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ertəʃəm |
| ertə | -ʃə | -m |
| erte | -ʃe | -m |
| pass | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| mondaʃ |
| mond | -aʃ |
| mondo | -aʃ |
| forget | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| ogəl |
| og | -ø | -əl | -ø |
| og | -ø | -ul | -ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
not to forget the past
ertəʃe – 18
ertəʃəm ukemdaʃ
| ertəʃəm |
| ertəʃ | -əm |
| ertəʃ | -m |
| history | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ertəʃəm |
| ertəʃə | -m |
| ertəʃe | -m |
| past | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| ertəʃəm |
| ertə | -ʃ | -əm |
| erte | -ʃ | -əm |
| pass | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ertəʃəm |
| ertə | -ʃə | -m |
| erte | -ʃe | -m |
| pass | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| ukemdaʃ |
| ukemd | -aʃ |
| ukemde | -aʃ |
| deny | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to deny the past
ertəʃe – 19
ertəʃəm ʃarnaltaʃ
| ertəʃəm |
| ertəʃ | -əm |
| ertəʃ | -m |
| history | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ertəʃəm |
| ertəʃə | -m |
| ertəʃe | -m |
| past | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| ertəʃəm |
| ertə | -ʃ | -əm |
| erte | -ʃ | -əm |
| pass | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ertəʃəm |
| ertə | -ʃə | -m |
| erte | -ʃe | -m |
| pass | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| ʃarnaltaʃ |
| ʃarnalt | -aʃ |
| ʃarnalt | -aʃ |
| be.remembered | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ʃarnaltaʃ |
| ʃarnalt | -aʃ |
| ʃarnalte | -aʃ |
| remember | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ʃarnaltaʃ |
| ʃarn | -alt | -aʃ |
| ʃarne | -alt | -aʃ |
| remember | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to remember the past, to reminisce
ertəʃe – 20
ertəʃəm ʃarnəktaʃ
| ertəʃəm |
| ertəʃ | -əm |
| ertəʃ | -m |
| history | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ertəʃəm |
| ertəʃə | -m |
| ertəʃe | -m |
| past | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| ertəʃəm |
| ertə | -ʃ | -əm |
| erte | -ʃ | -əm |
| pass | -PST1 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ertəʃəm |
| ertə | -ʃə | -m |
| erte | -ʃe | -m |
| pass | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| ʃarnəktaʃ |
| ʃarnəkt | -aʃ |
| ʃarnəkte | -aʃ |
| remind | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ʃarnəktaʃ |
| ʃarnə | -kt | -aʃ |
| ʃarne | -kte | -aʃ |
| remember | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to remind of the past
ertəʃe – 21
ertəʃe det͡ɕ jodaʃ
| ertəʃe |
| ertəʃe |
| ertəʃe |
| past |
| ad/no |
| ertəʃe |
| ertə | -ʃe |
| erte | -ʃe |
| pass | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| jodaʃ |
| jod | -aʃ |
| jod | -aʃ |
| ask | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to ask a passer-by
ertəʃe – 2ː
ertəʃe-βlakəm ont͡ɕaʃ
| ertəʃe-βlakəm |
| ertəʃe | -βlak | -əm |
| ertəʃe | -βlak | -m |
| past | -PL | -ACC |
| ad/no | -num | -case |
| ertəʃe-βlakəm |
| ertə | -ʃe | -βlak | -əm |
| erte | -ʃe | -βlak | -m |
| pass | -PTCP.ACT | -PL | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -num | -case |
|
| ont͡ɕaʃ |
| ont͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| ont͡ɕo | -aʃ |
| look | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to look at passers-by
erudit͡sij – 1
kugu erudit͡sij
|
|
| erudit͡sij |
| erudit͡sij |
| erudit͡sij |
| erudition |
| no |
|
great erudition
erək – 1
elən erəkʃe
| elən |
| el | -ən |
| el | -n |
| land | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| erəkʃe |
| erək | -ʃe |
| erək | -ʒe |
| freedom | -3SG |
| ad/no | -poss |
|
a country's liberty
erək – 2
erəkəm puaʃ
| erəkəm |
| erək | -əm |
| erək | -m |
| freedom | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| puaʃ |
| pu | -aʃ |
| puo | -aʃ |
| give | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| puaʃ |
| pu | -aʃ |
| puo | -aʃ |
| blow | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to give freedom
erək – 3
erəkəm seŋen nalaʃ
| erəkəm |
| erək | -əm |
| erək | -m |
| freedom | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| seŋen |
| seŋen |
| seŋen |
| by.force |
| av |
| seŋen |
| seŋ | -en | -ø |
| seŋe | -en | -ø |
| defeat | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| seŋen |
| seŋ | -en |
| seŋe | -en |
| defeat | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| nalaʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to gain one's freedom, to win liberty
erək – 4
erəkəm ʃəgəremdaʃ
| erəkəm |
| erək | -əm |
| erək | -m |
| freedom | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| ʃəgəremdaʃ |
| ʃəgəremd | -aʃ |
| ʃəgəremde | -aʃ |
| make.more.cramped | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to restrict freedom
erək – 5
poetən erəkʃe
| poetən |
| poet | -ən |
| poet | -n |
| poet | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| erəkʃe |
| erək | -ʃe |
| erək | -ʒe |
| freedom | -3SG |
| ad/no | -poss |
|
poetic license
erək – 6
erəkəm nalaʃ
| erəkəm |
| erək | -əm |
| erək | -m |
| freedom | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| nalaʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to become free; to take liberties
erək – 7
erəkəm puaʃ
| erəkəm |
| erək | -əm |
| erək | -m |
| freedom | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| puaʃ |
| pu | -aʃ |
| puo | -aʃ |
| give | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| puaʃ |
| pu | -aʃ |
| puo | -aʃ |
| blow | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to give free rein; to give vent to something, not to hold back
erək – 8
erəkəʃ kajaʃ
| erəkəʃ |
| erək | -əʃ |
| erək | -ʃ |
| freedom | -ILL |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| kajaʃ |
| kaj | -aʃ |
| kaje | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to be given free rein, to have free rein
erək – 9
erəkəʃ koltaʃ
| erəkəʃ |
| erək | -əʃ |
| erək | -ʃ |
| freedom | -ILL |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| koltaʃ |
| kolt | -aʃ |
| kolto | -aʃ |
| send | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to give free rein; to give vent to something, not to hold back
erək – 10
iktaʒ-køm erəkəʃke luktaʃ
| iktaʒ-køm |
| iktaʒ-kø | -m |
| iktaʒ-kø | -m |
| anyone | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
|
| erəkəʃke |
| erək | -əʃke |
| erək | -ʃke |
| freedom | -ILL |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| luktaʃ |
| lukt | -aʃ |
| lukt | -aʃ |
| lead.out | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to free somebody, to set somebody free, to liberate somebody
erək – 1ː
tʲuŕma gət͡ɕ erəkəʃ luktaʃ
| tʲuŕma |
| tʲuŕma |
| tʲuŕma |
| prison |
| no |
|
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| erəkəʃ |
| erək | -əʃ |
| erək | -ʃ |
| freedom | -ILL |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| luktaʃ |
| lukt | -aʃ |
| lukt | -aʃ |
| lead.out | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to release from prison
erək – 12
erəkəʃ lektaʃ
| erəkəʃ |
| erək | -əʃ |
| erək | -ʃ |
| freedom | -ILL |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| lektaʃ |
| lekt | -aʃ |
| lekt | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to go free, to be freed
erək – 13
erəkəʃ luktaʃ
| erəkəʃ |
| erək | -əʃ |
| erək | -ʃ |
| freedom | -ILL |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| luktaʃ |
| lukt | -aʃ |
| lukt | -aʃ |
| lead.out | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to release, to release into freedom
erək – 14
erəkəʃte lijaʃ
| erəkəʃte |
| erək | -əʃte |
| erək | -ʃte |
| freedom | -INE |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| lijaʃ |
| lij | -aʃ |
| lij | -aʃ |
| be | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to be free
erək – 15
u pat͡ɕer - erək
| u |
| u | -ø |
| uo | -ø |
| take.care.of | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| u |
| u | -ø |
| uo | -ø |
| stroke | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| u |
| u | -ø |
| uo | -ø |
| take.care.of | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| u |
| u | -ø |
| uo | -ø |
| stroke | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| pat͡ɕer - |
| pat͡ɕer |
| pat͡ɕer |
| flat |
| no |
|
| erək |
| erək |
| erək |
| freedom |
| ad/no |
|
I have room to stretch out in the new flat
erək – 16
erək uke
| erək |
| erək |
| erək |
| freedom |
| ad/no |
|
|
it's not possible
erək – 17
erəkəm puaʃ
| erəkəm |
| erək | -əm |
| erək | -m |
| freedom | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| puaʃ |
| pu | -aʃ |
| puo | -aʃ |
| give | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| puaʃ |
| pu | -aʃ |
| puo | -aʃ |
| blow | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to enable, to give the possibility, to allow
erək – 18
məjən erəkem nigø jodən ogəl
| məjən |
| məj | -ən |
| məj | -n |
| 1SG | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| erəkem |
| erək | -em |
| erək | -em |
| freedom | -1SG |
| ad/no | -poss |
| erəkem |
| erək | -em | -ø |
| erək | -em | -ø |
| freedom | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| erəkem |
| erək | -em | -ø |
| erək | -em | -ø |
| freedom | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| erəkem |
| erək | -em | -ø |
| erək | -em | -ø |
| freedom | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
|
| jodən |
| jod | -ən |
| jod | -n |
| iodine | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| jodən |
| jod | -ən | -ø |
| jod | -n | -ø |
| ask | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| jodən |
| jod | -ən |
| jod | -n |
| ask | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ogəl |
| og | -ø | -əl | -ø |
| og | -ø | -ul | -ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
nobody asked me what I want
erək – 19
ʃke erək dene
|
|
| erək |
| erək |
| erək |
| freedom |
| ad/no |
|
|
of one's own will, of one's own free will, of one's own will and choosing; as one wishes, without restrictions; on one's own, unprompted, automatically
erək – 20
erək dene
| erək |
| erək |
| erək |
| freedom |
| ad/no |
|
|
of one's own will, of one's own free will, of one's own will and choosing; as one wishes, without restrictions; on one's own, unprompted, automatically
erək – 21
erək kalək
| erək |
| erək |
| erək |
| freedom |
| ad/no |
|
| kalək |
| kalək |
| kalək |
| people |
| no |
|
free people
erək – 2ː
erək mlande
| erək |
| erək |
| erək |
| freedom |
| ad/no |
|
| mlande |
| mlande |
| mlande |
| land |
| no |
| mlande |
| mlande |
| mlande |
| Earth |
| pn |
|
free land
erək – 23
erək ʃonəmaʃ
| erək |
| erək |
| erək |
| freedom |
| ad/no |
|
| ʃonəmaʃ |
| ʃonəmaʃ |
| ʃonəmaʃ |
| thought |
| no |
| ʃonəmaʃ |
| ʃonə | -maʃ |
| ʃono | -maʃ |
| think | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
free thoughts
erək – 24
erək iləʃ
| erək |
| erək |
| erək |
| freedom |
| ad/no |
|
| iləʃ |
| ilə | -ʃ | -ø |
| ile | -ʃ | -ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
free life
erək – 25
erək ajdeme
| erək |
| erək |
| erək |
| freedom |
| ad/no |
|
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| human |
| no |
|
free person
erək – 26
erək kaβa jəmalne
| erək |
| erək |
| erək |
| freedom |
| ad/no |
|
| kaβa |
| kaβa |
| kaβa |
| lower.abdomen |
| no |
|
| jəmalne |
| jəmalne |
| jəmalne |
| at.the.bottom |
| av/po |
|
under the open sky, outdoors
erək – 27
erək stepeɲ
| erək |
| erək |
| erək |
| freedom |
| ad/no |
|
| stepeɲ |
| stepeɲ |
| stepeɲ |
| degree |
| no |
|
degree of freedom
erəkan – 1
erəkan jeŋ
| erəkan |
| erəkan |
| erəkan |
| free |
| ad |
| erəkan |
| erək | -an |
| erək | -an |
| freedom | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
free person
erəkan – 2
erəkan kalək
| erəkan |
| erəkan |
| erəkan |
| free |
| ad |
| erəkan |
| erək | -an |
| erək | -an |
| freedom | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| kalək |
| kalək |
| kalək |
| people |
| no |
|
free people
erəkan – 3
erəkan rənke
| erəkan |
| erəkan |
| erəkan |
| free |
| ad |
| erəkan |
| erək | -an |
| erək | -an |
| freedom | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| rənke |
| rənke |
| rənke |
| marketplace |
| no |
|
free market
erəkan – 4
erəkan sajləmaʃ
| erəkan |
| erəkan |
| erəkan |
| free |
| ad |
| erəkan |
| erək | -an |
| erək | -an |
| freedom | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| sajləmaʃ |
| sajləmaʃ |
| sajləmaʃ |
| election |
| no |
| sajləmaʃ |
| sajlə | -maʃ |
| sajle | -maʃ |
| elect | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
free elections
erəkan – 5
erəkan ʃonəmaʃ
| erəkan |
| erəkan |
| erəkan |
| free |
| ad |
| erəkan |
| erək | -an |
| erək | -an |
| freedom | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| ʃonəmaʃ |
| ʃonəmaʃ |
| ʃonəmaʃ |
| thought |
| no |
| ʃonəmaʃ |
| ʃonə | -maʃ |
| ʃono | -maʃ |
| think | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
free thoughts
erəkan – 6
erəkan el
| erəkan |
| erəkan |
| erəkan |
| free |
| ad |
| erəkan |
| erək | -an |
| erək | -an |
| freedom | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
free country
erəkan – 7
erəkan kugəʒanəʃ
| erəkan |
| erəkan |
| erəkan |
| free |
| ad |
| erəkan |
| erək | -an |
| erək | -an |
| freedom | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| kugəʒanəʃ |
| kugəʒanəʃ |
| kugəʒanəʃ |
| state |
| no |
| kugəʒanəʃ |
| kugəʒa | -n | -əʃ |
| kugəʒa | -an | -ʃ |
| czar | -with | -ILL |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
| kugəʒanəʃ |
| kugəʒa | -n | -əʃ |
| kugəʒa | -n | -ʃ |
| czar | -GEN | -ILL |
| no | -case | -case |
|
independent country
erəkan – 8
erəkan kaβa jəmalne
| erəkan |
| erəkan |
| erəkan |
| free |
| ad |
| erəkan |
| erək | -an |
| erək | -an |
| freedom | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| kaβa |
| kaβa |
| kaβa |
| lower.abdomen |
| no |
|
| jəmalne |
| jəmalne |
| jəmalne |
| at.the.bottom |
| av/po |
|
under the open sky, outdoors
erəkan – 9
erəkan iləʃ
| erəkan |
| erəkan |
| erəkan |
| free |
| ad |
| erəkan |
| erək | -an |
| erək | -an |
| freedom | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| iləʃ |
| ilə | -ʃ | -ø |
| ile | -ʃ | -ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
free life
erəkan – 10
erəkan nakazanij
| erəkan |
| erəkan |
| erəkan |
| free |
| ad |
| erəkan |
| erək | -an |
| erək | -an |
| freedom | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| nakazanij |
| nakazanij |
| nakazanij |
| punishment |
| no |
|
conditional sentence
erəkan – 1ː
erəkan kamβot͡ɕmaʃ
| erəkan |
| erəkan |
| erəkan |
| free |
| ad |
| erəkan |
| erək | -an |
| erək | -an |
| freedom | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| kamβot͡ɕmaʃ |
| kamβot͡ɕmaʃ |
| kamβot͡ɕmaʃ |
| fall |
| no |
| kamβot͡ɕmaʃ |
| kamβot͡ɕ | -maʃ |
| kamβoz | -maʃ |
| fall | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
free fall
erəkan – 12
erəkan kamβot͡ɕmaʃən piseʃtmaʃəʒe
| erəkan |
| erəkan |
| erəkan |
| free |
| ad |
| erəkan |
| erək | -an |
| erək | -an |
| freedom | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| kamβot͡ɕmaʃən |
| kamβot͡ɕmaʃ | -ən |
| kamβot͡ɕmaʃ | -n |
| fall | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| kamβot͡ɕmaʃən |
| kamβot͡ɕ | -maʃ | -ən |
| kamβoz | -maʃ | -n |
| fall | -NMLZ | -GEN |
| vb1 | -deriv.n | -case |
|
| piseʃtmaʃəʒe |
| piseʃtmaʃ | -əʒe |
| piseʃtmaʃ | -ʒe |
| acceleration | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
| piseʃtmaʃəʒe |
| piseʃt | -maʃ | -əʒe |
| piseʃt | -maʃ | -ʒe |
| speed.up | -NMLZ | -3SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.n | -poss |
|
free fall acceleration
erəkan – 13
erəkan murgorno
| erəkan |
| erəkan |
| erəkan |
| free |
| ad |
| erəkan |
| erək | -an |
| erək | -an |
| freedom | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| murgorno |
| murgorno |
| murgorno |
| verse |
| no |
|
free verse, vers libre
erəkan – 14
erəkan programːe βoraŋdəʃ
| erəkan |
| erəkan |
| erəkan |
| free |
| ad |
| erəkan |
| erək | -an |
| erək | -an |
| freedom | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| programːe |
| programːe |
| programːe |
| program |
| no |
|
| βoraŋdəʃ |
| βoraŋdəʃ |
| βoraŋdəʃ |
| guarantee |
| no |
| βoraŋdəʃ |
| βoraŋdə | -ʃ | -ø |
| βoraŋde | -ʃ | -ø |
| organize | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
free software, software libre, libre software
erəkan – 15
erəkan radikal
| erəkan |
| erəkan |
| erəkan |
| free |
| ad |
| erəkan |
| erək | -an |
| erək | -an |
| freedom | -with |
| ad/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| radikal |
| radikal |
| radikal |
| radical |
| ad/no |
|
free radical
erəkaŋaʃ (-am) – 1
nele paʃa det͡ɕ erəkaŋaʃ
| nele |
| nele |
| nele |
| heavy |
| ad/no |
| nele |
| nel | -ʲe |
| nel | -je |
| swallow | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| erəkaŋaʃ |
| erəkaŋ | -aʃ |
| erəkaŋ | -aʃ |
| become.free | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| erəkaŋaʃ |
| erək | -aŋ | -aʃ |
| erək | -aŋ | -aʃ |
| freedom | -TRANS | -INF |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to be freed from difficult work
erəkaŋdaʃ (-jem) – 1
joləʃtəmo pijəm erəkaŋdaʃ
| joləʃtəmo |
| joləʃtəmo |
| joləʃtəmo |
| chained.up |
| ad |
| joləʃtəmo |
| joləʃtə | -mo |
| joləʃto | -me |
| tie.up | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| pijəm |
| pij | -əm |
| pij | -m |
| dog | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erəkaŋdaʃ |
| erəkaŋd | -aʃ |
| erəkaŋde | -aʃ |
| let.free | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to let a dog off a chain
erəkde – 1
erəkde marlan kajaʃ
| erəkde |
| erəkde |
| erəkde |
| involuntarily |
| av |
|
| marlan |
| marlan |
| marlan |
| marrying |
| av |
| marlan |
| marla | -n |
| marla | -an |
| Mari | -with |
| ad/av | -deriv.ad |
| marlan |
| marla | -n |
| marla | -n |
| Mari | -GEN |
| ad/av | -case |
|
| kajaʃ |
| kaj | -aʃ |
| kaje | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to get married to someone against one's will
erəkdəme – 1
erəkdəme kalək
| erəkdəme |
| erəkdəme |
| erəkdəme |
| dependent |
| ad |
|
| kalək |
| kalək |
| kalək |
| people |
| no |
|
subjugated people
erəkdəme – 2
erəkdəme komṕjuter programːe βoraŋdəʃ
| erəkdəme |
| erəkdəme |
| erəkdəme |
| dependent |
| ad |
|
| komṕjuter |
| komṕjuter |
| komṕjuter |
| computer |
| no |
|
| programːe |
| programːe |
| programːe |
| program |
| no |
|
| βoraŋdəʃ |
| βoraŋdəʃ |
| βoraŋdəʃ |
| guarantee |
| no |
| βoraŋdəʃ |
| βoraŋdə | -ʃ | -ø |
| βoraŋde | -ʃ | -ø |
| organize | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
proprietary software
erəkdəmələk – 1
erəkdəmələkəʃte ilaʃ
| erəkdəmələkəʃte |
| erəkdəmələk | -əʃte |
| erəkdəmələk | -ʃte |
| captivity | -INE |
| no | -case |
| erəkdəmələkəʃte |
| erəkdəmə | -lək | -əʃte |
| erəkdəme | -lək | -ʃte |
| dependent | -for | -INE |
| ad | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| ilaʃ |
| il | -aʃ |
| ile | -aʃ |
| live | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to live without freedom
erəklanaʃ (-jem) – 1
oza uke ʃeŋget͡ɕ erəklanaʃ
|
|
|
| ʃeŋget͡ɕ |
| ʃeŋget͡ɕ |
| ʃeŋget͡ɕ |
| from.behind |
| av/po |
|
| erəklanaʃ |
| erəklan | -aʃ |
| erəklane | -aʃ |
| take.liberties | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to take liberties in the boss' absence
erəkle – 1
erəkle purəmaʃ
| erəkle |
| erəkle |
| erəkle |
| free |
| ad |
|
| purəmaʃ |
| purəmaʃ |
| purəmaʃ |
| entering |
| no |
| purəmaʃ |
| purə | -maʃ |
| puro | -maʃ |
| go.in | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
free entrance
erəklək – 1
erəkləkəm nalaʃ
| erəkləkəm |
| erəklək | -əm |
| erəklək | -m |
| freedom | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| nalaʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to gain one's freedom
erəksəz – 1
erəksəz koltaʃ
| erəksəz |
| erəksəz |
| erəksəz |
| unwillingly |
| av |
|
| koltaʃ |
| kolt | -aʃ |
| kolto | -aʃ |
| send | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to send someone somewhere against their will
erəksəz – 2
erəksəz tunəktaʃ
| erəksəz |
| erəksəz |
| erəksəz |
| unwillingly |
| av |
|
| tunəktaʃ |
| tunəkt | -aʃ |
| tunəkto | -aʃ |
| teach | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to teach someone against their will, to force someone to learn
erəktalaʃ (-am) – 1
pat͡ɕerəm erəktalaʃ
| pat͡ɕerəm |
| pat͡ɕer | -əm |
| pat͡ɕer | -m |
| flat | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erəktalaʃ |
| erəktal | -aʃ |
| erəktal | -aʃ |
| clean | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to clean an apartment
erəktaltaʃ (-am) – 1
laβəra det͡ɕ erəktaltam
| laβəra |
| laβəra |
| laβəra |
| mud |
| no |
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| erəktaltam |
| erəktalt | -am |
| erəktalt | -am |
| clean.oneself | -1SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| erəktaltam |
| erəkt | -alt | -am |
| erəkte | -alt | -am |
| clean | -REF | -1SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
I lean the mud off myself
erəktaltaʃ (-am) – 2
kaβa erəktaltən
| kaβa |
| kaβa |
| kaβa |
| lower.abdomen |
| no |
|
| erəktaltən |
| erəktalt | -ən | -ø |
| erəktalt | -n | -ø |
| clean.oneself | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| erəktaltən |
| erəktalt | -ən |
| erəktalt | -n |
| clean.oneself | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| erəktaltən |
| erəkt | -alt | -ən | -ø |
| erəkte | -alt | -n | -ø |
| clean | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| erəktaltən |
| erəkt | -alt | -ən |
| erəkte | -alt | -n |
| clean | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
the sky cleared up
erəktaltaʃ (-am) – 3
pareŋge ʃym det͡ɕ erəktalteʃ
| pareŋge |
| pareŋge |
| pareŋge |
| potato |
| no |
|
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| erəktalteʃ |
| erəktalt | -eʃ |
| erəktalt | -eʃ |
| clean.oneself | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| erəktalteʃ |
| erəkt | -alt | -eʃ |
| erəkte | -alt | -eʃ |
| clean | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
the potatoes are being peeled
erəktaltaʃ (-am) – 4
βyd fiʎtr dene erəktalteʃ
|
|
| fiʎtr |
| fiʎtr |
| fiʎtr |
| filter |
| no |
|
|
| erəktalteʃ |
| erəktalt | -eʃ |
| erəktalt | -eʃ |
| clean.oneself | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| erəktalteʃ |
| erəkt | -alt | -eʃ |
| erəkte | -alt | -eʃ |
| clean | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
water is being purified by a filter
erəktaltaʃ (-am) – 5
laβəra udan erəktalteʃ
| laβəra |
| laβəra |
| laβəra |
| mud |
| no |
|
| udan |
| uda | -n |
| uda | -an |
| bad | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| udan |
| uda | -n |
| uda | -n |
| bad | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| udan |
| u | -da | -n |
| u | -da | -n |
| new | -2PL | -GEN |
| ad/no | -poss | -case |
|
| erəktalteʃ |
| erəktalt | -eʃ |
| erəktalt | -eʃ |
| clean.oneself | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| erəktalteʃ |
| erəkt | -alt | -eʃ |
| erəkte | -alt | -eʃ |
| clean | -REF | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -pers |
|
dirt doesn't come off easy
erəktaltaʃ (-am) – 6
nine ərəm-βlak det͡ɕ erəktaltaʃ kyleʃ
|
|
| ərəm-βlak |
| ərəm | -βlak |
| ərəm | -βlak |
| superstition | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| erəktaltaʃ |
| erəktalt | -aʃ |
| erəktalt | -aʃ |
| clean.oneself | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| erəktaltaʃ |
| erəkt | -alt | -aʃ |
| erəkte | -alt | -aʃ |
| clean | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
| kyleʃ |
| kyleʃ |
| kyleʃ |
| need |
| ad/no |
| kyleʃ |
| kyl | -eʃ |
| kyl | -eʃ |
| be.necessary | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
we have to rid ourselves of these prejudices
erəktaltaʃ (-am) – 7
ʃuko pareŋgəm erəktaltən
| ʃuko |
| ʃuko |
| ʃuko |
| a.lot |
| ad/av/no |
|
| pareŋgəm |
| pareŋgə | -m |
| pareŋge | -m |
| potato | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erəktaltən |
| erəktalt | -ən | -ø |
| erəktalt | -n | -ø |
| clean.oneself | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| erəktaltən |
| erəktalt | -ən |
| erəktalt | -n |
| clean.oneself | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| erəktaltən |
| erəkt | -alt | -ən | -ø |
| erəkte | -alt | -n | -ø |
| clean | -REF | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| erəktaltən |
| erəkt | -alt | -ən |
| erəkte | -alt | -n |
| clean | -REF | -CVB |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
many potatoes had to be peeled
erəktaʃ (-jem) – 1
βurgeməm erəktaʃ
| βurgeməm |
| βurgem | -əm |
| βurgem | -m |
| clothes | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| βurgeməm |
| βurg | -em | -əm |
| βurgo | -em | -m |
| stem | -1SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| βurgeməm |
| βurg | -em | -əm |
| βurgo | -em | -əm |
| stem | -TRANS | -PST1.1SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
| erəktaʃ |
| erəkt | -aʃ |
| erəkte | -aʃ |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clean clothes
erəktaʃ (-jem) – 2
jolt͡ɕijeməm erəktaʃ
| jolt͡ɕijeməm |
| jolt͡ɕijem | -əm |
| jolt͡ɕijem | -m |
| footwear | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erəktaʃ |
| erəkt | -aʃ |
| erəkte | -aʃ |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clean shoes
erəktaʃ (-jem) – 3
laβəra det͡ɕ erəktaʃ
| laβəra |
| laβəra |
| laβəra |
| mud |
| no |
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| erəktaʃ |
| erəkt | -aʃ |
| erəkte | -aʃ |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clean dirt off something
erəktaʃ (-jem) – 4
pyjəm erəktaʃ
| pyjəm |
| pyj | -əm |
| pyj | -m |
| tooth | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erəktaʃ |
| erəkt | -aʃ |
| erəkte | -aʃ |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to brush one's teeth
erəktaʃ (-jem) – 5
βytam erəktaʃ
| βytam |
| βyta | -m |
| βyta | -m |
| shed | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| βytam |
| βyta | -m |
| βyta | -em |
| shed | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| βytam |
| βyta | -m | -ø |
| βyta | -em | -ø |
| shed | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| βytam |
| βyta | -m | -ø |
| βyta | -em | -ø |
| shed | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| βytam |
| βyta | -m | -ø |
| βyta | -em | -ø |
| shed | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| erəktaʃ |
| erəkt | -aʃ |
| erəkte | -aʃ |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clear out a shed
erəktaʃ (-jem) – 6
kornəm erəktaʃ
| kornəm |
| kornə | -m |
| korno | -m |
| road | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erəktaʃ |
| erəkt | -aʃ |
| erəkte | -aʃ |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clear up a road
erəktaʃ (-jem) – 7
pasum erəktaʃ
| pasum |
| pasu | -m |
| pasu | -m |
| field | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erəktaʃ |
| erəkt | -aʃ |
| erəkte | -aʃ |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clear a field
erəktaʃ (-jem) – 8
pørtkørgəm erəktaʃ
| pørtkørgəm |
| pørtkørgə | -m |
| pørtkørgø | -m |
| interior.of.a.house | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erəktaʃ |
| erəkt | -aʃ |
| erəkte | -aʃ |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clean house, to clean up a house
erəktaʃ (-jem) – 9
koləm erəktaʃ
| koləm |
| kol | -əm |
| kol | -m |
| fish | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| koləm |
| kol | -əm |
| kol | -m |
| Pisces | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| koləm |
| kolə | -m |
| kolo | -m |
| twenty | -ACC |
| nm | -case |
|
| erəktaʃ |
| erəkt | -aʃ |
| erəkte | -aʃ |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to scale a fish
erəktaʃ (-jem) – 10
pareŋgəm erəktaʃ
| pareŋgəm |
| pareŋgə | -m |
| pareŋge | -m |
| potato | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erəktaʃ |
| erəkt | -aʃ |
| erəkte | -aʃ |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to peel potatoes
erəktaʃ (-jem) – 1ː
kørgø t͡ɕonəm erəktaʃ
| kørgø |
| kørgø |
| kørgø |
| inside |
| ad/no |
|
| t͡ɕonəm |
| t͡ɕon | -əm |
| t͡ɕon | -m |
| soul | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erəktaʃ |
| erəkt | -aʃ |
| erəkte | -aʃ |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to purify one's heart
erəktaʃ (-jem) – 12
pərt͡ɕəm erəktaʃ
| pərt͡ɕəm |
| pərt͡ɕə | -m |
| pərt͡ɕe | -m |
| grain | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erəktaʃ |
| erəkt | -aʃ |
| erəkte | -aʃ |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to winnow
erəktaʃ (-jem) – 13
juʒəm erəktaʃ
| juʒəm |
| juʒ | -əm |
| juʒ | -m |
| air | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| juʒəm |
| juʒə | -m |
| juʒo | -m |
| some | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
| juʒəm |
| ju | -ʒə | -m |
| ju | -ʒe | -m |
| magic | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| juʒəm |
| ju | -ʒə | -m |
| ju | -ʒe | -m |
| cool | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| erəktaʃ |
| erəkt | -aʃ |
| erəkte | -aʃ |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to purify the air
erəktaʃ (-jem) – 14
rydaŋʃəm erəktaʃ
| rydaŋʃəm |
| rydaŋʃə | -m |
| rydaŋʃe | -m |
| rusty | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| rydaŋʃəm |
| rydaŋ | -ʃə | -m |
| rydaŋ | -ʃe | -m |
| rust | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| vb1 | -ad | -case |
| rydaŋʃəm |
| ryd | -aŋ | -ʃ | -əm |
| rydø | -aŋ | -ʃ | -əm |
| center | -TRANS | -PST1 | -1SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| rydaŋʃəm |
| ryd | -aŋ | -ʃə | -m |
| rydø | -aŋ | -ʃe | -m |
| center | -TRANS | -PTCP.ACT | -ACC |
| no | -deriv.v | -ad | -case |
|
| erəktaʃ |
| erəkt | -aʃ |
| erəkte | -aʃ |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clean off rust
erəktaʃ (-jem) – 15
terəsəm erəktaʃ
| terəsəm |
| terəs | -əm |
| terəs | -m |
| manure | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| terəsəm |
| terəsə | -m |
| terəse | -m |
| on.a.sled | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| terəsəm |
| ter | -əsə | -m |
| ter | -se | -m |
| sled | -ADJ | -ACC |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| erəktaʃ |
| erəkt | -aʃ |
| erəkte | -aʃ |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clean off manure
erəktaʃ (-jem) – 16
ukʃəm erəktaʃ
| ukʃəm |
| ukʃ | -əm |
| ukʃ | -m |
| branch | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erəktaʃ |
| erəkt | -aʃ |
| erəkte | -aʃ |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clean off branches
erəktaʃ (-jem) – 17
osaləm erəktaʃ
| osaləm |
| osal | -əm |
| osal | -m |
| evil | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| erəktaʃ |
| erəkt | -aʃ |
| erəkte | -aʃ |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to cleanse of evil
erəktaʃ (-jem) – 18
ʃot͡ɕmo eləm tuʃman det͡ɕ erəktaʃ
| ʃot͡ɕmo |
| ʃot͡ɕmo |
| ʃot͡ɕmo |
| Monday |
| ad/no |
| ʃot͡ɕmo |
| ʃot͡ɕ | -mo |
| ʃot͡ɕ | -me |
| be.born | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| eləm |
| el | -əm |
| el | -m |
| land | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| tuʃman |
| tuʃman |
| tuʃman |
| enemy |
| no |
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| erəktaʃ |
| erəkt | -aʃ |
| erəkte | -aʃ |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to free one's homeland from the enemy
erəktaʃ (-jem) – 19
jeŋ pørtəm erəktaʃ
|
|
| pørtəm |
| pørt | -əm |
| pørt | -m |
| house | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erəktaʃ |
| erəkt | -aʃ |
| erəkte | -aʃ |
| clean | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to rob somebody else's house
erəktaʃ (-jem) – 20
memnan pakt͡ɕanam erəkten it kaje
| memnan |
| mem | -na | -n |
| me | -na | -n |
| 1PL | -1PL | -GEN |
| pr | -poss | -case |
|
| pakt͡ɕanam |
| pakt͡ɕa | -na | -m |
| pakt͡ɕa | -na | -m |
| garden | -1PL | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| erəkten |
| erəkt | -en | -ø |
| erəkte | -en | -ø |
| clean | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erəkten |
| erəkt | -en |
| erəkte | -en |
| clean | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| it |
| it |
| it |
| NEG.IMP.2SG |
| vb.mood.pers |
|
| kaje |
| kaje | -ø |
| kaje | -ø |
| go | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| kaje |
| kaje | -ø |
| kaje | -ø |
| go | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
don't rob our garden
erəktaʃ (-jem) – 21
koreməm ʃykʃak det͡ɕ erəkten koʃtaʃ
| koreməm |
| korem | -əm |
| korem | -m |
| ravine | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| koreməm |
| koŕ | -em | -əm |
| koŕ | -em | -m |
| measles | -1SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| koreməm |
| koŕ | -em | -əm |
| koŕ | -em | -əm |
| measles | -TRANS | -PST1.1SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
| ʃykʃak |
| ʃykʃak |
| ʃykʃak |
| litter |
| no |
| ʃykʃak |
| ʃykʃ | -ak |
| ʃykʃø | -ak |
| worn.out | -STR |
| ad | -enc |
| ʃykʃak |
| ʃyk | -ʃ | -ak |
| ʃyk | -ʒe | -ak |
| litter | -3SG | -STR |
| no | -poss | -enc |
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| erəkten |
| erəkt | -en | -ø |
| erəkte | -en | -ø |
| clean | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erəkten |
| erəkt | -en |
| erəkte | -en |
| clean | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| koʃtaʃ |
| koʃt | -aʃ |
| koʃt | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| koʃtaʃ |
| koʃt | -aʃ |
| koʃto | -aʃ |
| dry | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clean rubbish out of the ravines
erəktaʃ (-jem) – 2ː
iktaʒ-køn jolt͡ɕijemʒəm erəkten kəʃkaʃ
| iktaʒ-køn |
| iktaʒ-kø | -n |
| iktaʒ-kø | -n |
| anyone | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| jolt͡ɕijemʒəm |
| jolt͡ɕijem | -ʒə | -m |
| jolt͡ɕijem | -ʒe | -m |
| footwear | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| erəkten |
| erəkt | -en | -ø |
| erəkte | -en | -ø |
| clean | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erəkten |
| erəkt | -en |
| erəkte | -en |
| clean | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kəʃkaʃ |
| kəʃk | -aʃ |
| kəʃke | -aʃ |
| throw | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clean someone's shoes
erəktaʃ (-jem) – 23
βytam erəkten lektaʃ
| βytam |
| βyta | -m |
| βyta | -m |
| shed | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| βytam |
| βyta | -m |
| βyta | -em |
| shed | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| βytam |
| βyta | -m | -ø |
| βyta | -em | -ø |
| shed | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| βytam |
| βyta | -m | -ø |
| βyta | -em | -ø |
| shed | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| βytam |
| βyta | -m | -ø |
| βyta | -em | -ø |
| shed | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| erəkten |
| erəkt | -en | -ø |
| erəkte | -en | -ø |
| clean | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erəkten |
| erəkt | -en |
| erəkte | -en |
| clean | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| lektaʃ |
| lekt | -aʃ |
| lekt | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to clear out a shed
erəktaʃ (-jem) – 24
pørtəm erəkten luktaʃ
| pørtəm |
| pørt | -əm |
| pørt | -m |
| house | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erəkten |
| erəkt | -en | -ø |
| erəkte | -en | -ø |
| clean | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erəkten |
| erəkt | -en |
| erəkte | -en |
| clean | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| luktaʃ |
| lukt | -aʃ |
| lukt | -aʃ |
| lead.out | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to clean the house
erəktaʃ (-jem) – 25
koβʲorəm erəkten nalaʃ
| koβʲorəm |
| koβʲor | -əm |
| koβʲor | -m |
| carpet | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erəkten |
| erəkt | -en | -ø |
| erəkte | -en | -ø |
| clean | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erəkten |
| erəkt | -en |
| erəkte | -en |
| clean | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| nalaʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to clean a carpet
erəktaʃ (-jem) – 26
pakt͡ɕam ʃyk det͡ɕ erəkten pətaraʃ
| pakt͡ɕam |
| pakt͡ɕa | -m |
| pakt͡ɕa | -m |
| garden | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pakt͡ɕam |
| pakt͡ɕa | -m |
| pakt͡ɕa | -em |
| garden | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| pakt͡ɕam |
| pakt͡ɕa | -m | -ø |
| pakt͡ɕa | -em | -ø |
| garden | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pakt͡ɕam |
| pakt͡ɕa | -m | -ø |
| pakt͡ɕa | -em | -ø |
| garden | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pakt͡ɕam |
| pakt͡ɕa | -m | -ø |
| pakt͡ɕa | -em | -ø |
| garden | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| erəkten |
| erəkt | -en | -ø |
| erəkte | -en | -ø |
| clean | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erəkten |
| erəkt | -en |
| erəkte | -en |
| clean | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| pətaraʃ |
| pətar | -aʃ |
| pətare | -aʃ |
| finish | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clean a garden from weeds
erəktaʃ (-jem) – 27
puʃeŋge gət͡ɕ jogəʃo ləʃtaʃəm erəkten ʃogaʃ
| puʃeŋge |
| puʃeŋge |
| puʃeŋge |
| tree |
| no |
|
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| jogəʃo |
| jogəʃo |
| jogəʃo |
| flowing |
| ad |
| jogəʃo |
| jogə | -ʃo |
| jogo | -ʃe |
| flow | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| ləʃtaʃəm |
| ləʃtaʃ | -əm |
| ləʃtaʃ | -m |
| leaf | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erəkten |
| erəkt | -en | -ø |
| erəkte | -en | -ø |
| clean | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erəkten |
| erəkt | -en |
| erəkte | -en |
| clean | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ʃogaʃ |
| ʃoga | -ʃ |
| ʃoga | -ʃ |
| plough | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| ʃogaʃ |
| ʃoga | -ʃ |
| ʃoga | -eʃ |
| plough | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| ʃogaʃ |
| ʃog | -aʃ |
| ʃogo | -aʃ |
| stand | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to remove leaves that have fallen from trees
erəktaʃ (-jem) – 28
una-βlakən tolməʃtlan pørtəm erəkten ʃuktaʃ
| una-βlakən |
| una | -βlak | -ən |
| una | -βlak | -n |
| guest | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
| una-βlakən |
| u | -na | -βlak | -ən |
| u | -na | -βlak | -n |
| new | -1PL | -PL | -GEN |
| ad/no | -poss | -num | -case |
|
| tolməʃtlan |
| tolmə | -ʃt | -lan |
| tolmo | -ʃt | -lan |
| arrival | -3PL | -DAT |
| ad | -poss | -case |
| tolməʃtlan |
| tolmə | -ʃt | -la | -n |
| tolmo | -ʃt | -la | -n |
| arrival | -3PL | -PL | -GEN |
| ad | -poss | -num | -case |
| tolməʃtlan |
| tol | -mə | -ʃt | -lan |
| tol | -me | -ʃt | -lan |
| come | -PTCP.PASS | -3PL | -DAT |
| vb1 | -ad | -poss | -case |
| tolməʃtlan |
| tol | -mə | -ʃt | -la | -n |
| tol | -me | -ʃt | -la | -n |
| come | -PTCP.PASS | -3PL | -PL | -GEN |
| vb1 | -ad | -poss | -num | -case |
|
| pørtəm |
| pørt | -əm |
| pørt | -m |
| house | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erəkten |
| erəkt | -en | -ø |
| erəkte | -en | -ø |
| clean | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erəkten |
| erəkt | -en |
| erəkte | -en |
| clean | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ʃuktaʃ |
| ʃukt | -aʃ |
| ʃukto | -aʃ |
| succeed.in | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ʃuktaʃ |
| ʃu | -kt | -aʃ |
| ʃu | -kte | -aʃ |
| reach | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| ʃuktaʃ |
| ʃu | -kt | -aʃ |
| ʃu | -kte | -aʃ |
| ferment | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| ʃuktaʃ |
| ʃu | -kt | -aʃ |
| ʃu | -kte | -aʃ |
| whittle | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to clean the house before the guests arrive
erəktaʃ (-jem) – 29
kudəβet͡ɕəm erəkten ʃəndaʃ
| kudəβet͡ɕəm |
| kudəβet͡ɕə | -m |
| kudəβet͡ɕe | -m |
| court | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erəkten |
| erəkt | -en | -ø |
| erəkte | -en | -ø |
| clean | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erəkten |
| erəkt | -en |
| erəkte | -en |
| clean | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ʃəndaʃ |
| ʃənd | -aʃ |
| ʃənde | -aʃ |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to clean the yard
erəktəktaʃ (-jem) – 1
ergemlan ʃke pølemʒəm erəktəktenam
| ergemlan |
| erg | -em | -lan |
| erge | -em | -lan |
| son | -1SG | -DAT |
| no | -poss | -case |
| ergemlan |
| erg | -em | -la | -n |
| erge | -em | -la | -n |
| son | -1SG | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -poss | -num | -case |
|
|
| pølemʒəm |
| pølem | -ʒə | -m |
| pølem | -ʒe | -m |
| room | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| pølemʒəm |
| pøle | -m | -ʒə | -m |
| pøle | -em | -ʒe | -m |
| gender | -1SG | -3SG | -ACC |
| ad/no | -poss | -poss | -case |
|
| erəktəktenam |
| erəktəkt | -en | -am |
| erəktəkte | -en | -am |
| make.someone.clean.something | -PST2 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| erəktəktenam |
| erəktə | -kt | -en | -am |
| erəkte | -kte | -en | -am |
| clean | -CAUS | -PST2 | -1SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
|
I made my son clean his room
erəktəlaʃ (-am) – 1
koʎmo dene erəktəlaʃ
| koʎmo |
| koʎmo |
| koʎmo |
| shovel |
| no |
|
|
| erəktəlaʃ |
| erəktəl | -aʃ |
| erəktəl | -aʃ |
| clean | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to clear out with a shovel
erəktəmaʃ – 1
pyjəm erəktəmaʃ
| pyjəm |
| pyj | -əm |
| pyj | -m |
| tooth | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erəktəmaʃ |
| erəktəmaʃ |
| erəktəmaʃ |
| cleaning |
| no |
| erəktəmaʃ |
| erəktə | -maʃ |
| erəkte | -maʃ |
| clean | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
brushing one's teeth
erəktəmaʃ – 2
βurgeməm erəktəmaʃ
| βurgeməm |
| βurgem | -əm |
| βurgem | -m |
| clothes | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| βurgeməm |
| βurg | -em | -əm |
| βurgo | -em | -m |
| stem | -1SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| βurgeməm |
| βurg | -em | -əm |
| βurgo | -em | -əm |
| stem | -TRANS | -PST1.1SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
| erəktəmaʃ |
| erəktəmaʃ |
| erəktəmaʃ |
| cleaning |
| no |
| erəktəmaʃ |
| erəktə | -maʃ |
| erəkte | -maʃ |
| clean | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
cleaning clothes
erəktəmaʃ – 3
koləm erəktəmaʃ
| koləm |
| kol | -əm |
| kol | -m |
| fish | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| koləm |
| kol | -əm |
| kol | -m |
| Pisces | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| koləm |
| kolə | -m |
| kolo | -m |
| twenty | -ACC |
| nm | -case |
|
| erəktəmaʃ |
| erəktəmaʃ |
| erəktəmaʃ |
| cleaning |
| no |
| erəktəmaʃ |
| erəktə | -maʃ |
| erəkte | -maʃ |
| clean | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
scaling a fish
erəktəmaʃ – 4
pakt͡ɕasaskam erəktəmaʃ
| pakt͡ɕasaskam |
| pakt͡ɕasaska | -m |
| pakt͡ɕasaska | -m |
| vegetables | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| pakt͡ɕasaskam |
| pakt͡ɕasaska | -m |
| pakt͡ɕasaska | -em |
| vegetables | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| pakt͡ɕasaskam |
| pakt͡ɕasaska | -m | -ø |
| pakt͡ɕasaska | -em | -ø |
| vegetables | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pakt͡ɕasaskam |
| pakt͡ɕasaska | -m | -ø |
| pakt͡ɕasaska | -em | -ø |
| vegetables | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pakt͡ɕasaskam |
| pakt͡ɕasaska | -m | -ø |
| pakt͡ɕasaska | -em | -ø |
| vegetables | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| erəktəmaʃ |
| erəktəmaʃ |
| erəktəmaʃ |
| cleaning |
| no |
| erəktəmaʃ |
| erəktə | -maʃ |
| erəkte | -maʃ |
| clean | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
peeling vegetables
erəktəmaʃ – 5
laβəram erəktəmaʃ
| laβəram |
| laβəra | -m |
| laβəra | -m |
| mud | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| laβəram |
| laβəra | -m |
| laβəra | -em |
| mud | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| laβəram |
| laβəra | -m | -ø |
| laβəra | -em | -ø |
| mud | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| laβəram |
| laβəra | -m | -ø |
| laβəra | -em | -ø |
| mud | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| laβəram |
| laβəra | -m | -ø |
| laβəra | -em | -ø |
| mud | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| erəktəmaʃ |
| erəktəmaʃ |
| erəktəmaʃ |
| cleaning |
| no |
| erəktəmaʃ |
| erəktə | -maʃ |
| erəkte | -maʃ |
| clean | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
cleaning off dirt
erəktəme – 1
erəktəme kata
| erəktəme |
| erəktəme |
| erəktəme |
| cleaned |
| ad |
| erəktəme |
| erəktə | -me |
| erəkte | -me |
| clean | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| kata |
| kata |
| kata |
| footwear |
| no |
| kata |
| kat | -a |
| kate | -a |
| break.off | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
clean boots
erəktəme – 2
erəktəme pølem
| erəktəme |
| erəktəme |
| erəktəme |
| cleaned |
| ad |
| erəktəme |
| erəktə | -me |
| erəkte | -me |
| clean | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| pølem |
| pølem |
| pølem |
| room |
| no |
| pølem |
| pøle | -m |
| pøle | -m |
| gender | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
| pølem |
| pøle | -m |
| pøle | -em |
| gender | -1SG |
| ad/no | -poss |
| pølem |
| pøl | -em |
| pølø | -em |
| divide | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| pølem |
| pøle | -m | -ø |
| pøle | -em | -ø |
| gender | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| pølem |
| pøle | -m | -ø |
| pøle | -em | -ø |
| gender | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| pølem |
| pøle | -m | -ø |
| pøle | -em | -ø |
| gender | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
clean room
erəktəme – 3
erəktəme oto
| erəktəme |
| erəktəme |
| erəktəme |
| cleaned |
| ad |
| erəktəme |
| erəktə | -me |
| erəkte | -me |
| clean | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
cleared grove
erəktəme – 4
erəktəme pareŋge
| erəktəme |
| erəktəme |
| erəktəme |
| cleaned |
| ad |
| erəktəme |
| erəktə | -me |
| erəkte | -me |
| clean | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| pareŋge |
| pareŋge |
| pareŋge |
| potato |
| no |
|
peeled potatoes
erəktəme – 5
erəktəme kol
| erəktəme |
| erəktəme |
| erəktəme |
| cleaned |
| ad |
| erəktəme |
| erəktə | -me |
| erəkte | -me |
| clean | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| kol |
| kol | -ø |
| kol | -ø |
| hear | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| kol |
| kol | -ø |
| kol | -ø |
| hear | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| kol |
| kol | -ø |
| kol | -ø |
| hear | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
scaled fish
erəktəme – 6
erəktəme pərt͡ɕe
| erəktəme |
| erəktəme |
| erəktəme |
| cleaned |
| ad |
| erəktəme |
| erəktə | -me |
| erəkte | -me |
| clean | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| pərt͡ɕe |
| pərt͡ɕe |
| pərt͡ɕe |
| grain |
| no |
|
winnowed grain
erəktəme – 7
βydəm erəktəme fiʎtr
| βydəm |
| βyd | -əm |
| βyd | -m |
| water | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erəktəme |
| erəktəme |
| erəktəme |
| cleaned |
| ad |
| erəktəme |
| erəktə | -me |
| erəkte | -me |
| clean | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| fiʎtr |
| fiʎtr |
| fiʎtr |
| filter |
| no |
|
water filter
erəktəʃe – 1
erəktəʃe stant͡sij
| erəktəʃe |
| erəktəʃe |
| erəktəʃe |
| cleansing |
| ad/no |
| erəktəʃe |
| erəktə | -ʃe |
| erəkte | -ʃe |
| clean | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| stant͡sij |
| stant͡sij |
| stant͡sij |
| station |
| no |
|
sewage disposal plant
erəktəʃe – 2
pareŋgəm erəktəʃe maʃina
| pareŋgəm |
| pareŋgə | -m |
| pareŋge | -m |
| potato | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erəktəʃe |
| erəktəʃe |
| erəktəʃe |
| cleansing |
| ad/no |
| erəktəʃe |
| erəktə | -ʃe |
| erəkte | -ʃe |
| clean | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| maʃina |
| maʃina |
| maʃina |
| machine |
| no |
|
mechanical potato peeler
erəkən – 1
erəkən ʃylaltaʃ
| erəkən |
| erəkən |
| erəkən |
| freely |
| av |
| erəkən |
| erək | -ən |
| erək | -n |
| freedom | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| ʃylaltaʃ |
| ʃylalt | -aʃ |
| ʃylalte | -aʃ |
| breathe | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ʃylaltaʃ |
| ʃyl | -alt | -aʃ |
| ʃylø | -alt | -aʃ |
| breathe | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to breathe a sigh of relief, to breathe freely again
erən – 1
pørtəm erən kut͡ɕəman
| pørtəm |
| pørt | -əm |
| pørt | -m |
| house | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| erən |
| erən |
| erən |
| cleanly |
| av |
| erən |
| er | -ən |
| er | -n |
| morning | -GEN |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erən |
| erə | -n |
| ere | -n |
| clean | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| kut͡ɕəman |
| kut͡ɕəman |
| kut͡ɕəman |
| used |
| ad |
| kut͡ɕəman |
| kut͡ɕəm | -an |
| kut͡ɕəmo | -an |
| caught | -with |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
| kut͡ɕəman |
| kut͡ɕə | -man |
| kut͡ɕo | -man |
| hold | -INF.NEC |
| vb2 | -inf |
| kut͡ɕəman |
| kut͡ɕə | -m | -an |
| kut͡ɕo | -me | -an |
| hold | -PTCP.PASS | -with |
| vb2 | -ad | -deriv.ad |
|
you must keep your house clean
erən-βodən – 1
erən-βodən koləʃo izam ʃonem
| erən-βodən |
| erən-βodən |
| erən-βodən |
| morning.and.evening |
| av |
|
| koləʃo |
| koləʃo |
| koləʃo |
| dead |
| ad/no |
| koləʃo |
| kolə | -ʃo |
| kolo | -ʃe |
| die | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| izam |
| iza | -m |
| iza | -m |
| older.brother | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| izam |
| iza | -m |
| iza | -em |
| older.brother | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| izam |
| iza | -m | -ø |
| iza | -em | -ø |
| older.brother | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| izam |
| iza | -m | -ø |
| iza | -em | -ø |
| older.brother | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| izam |
| iza | -m | -ø |
| iza | -em | -ø |
| older.brother | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| ʃonem |
| ʃon | -em |
| ʃono | -em |
| think | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
I think about my dead brother day and night
erəse – 1
erəse kot͡ɕkəʃ
| erəse |
| erəse |
| erəse |
| morning |
| ad |
| erəse |
| er | -əse |
| er | -se |
| morning | -ADJ |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.ad |
| erəse |
| erə | -se |
| ere | -se |
| clean | -ADJ |
| ad | -deriv.ad |
|
| kot͡ɕkəʃ |
| kot͡ɕkəʃ |
| kot͡ɕkəʃ |
| food |
| no |
|
morning meal
esap – 1
uda esapʃe ulo
| uda |
| u | -da |
| u | -da |
| new | -2PL |
| ad/no | -poss |
|
| esapʃe |
| esap | -ʃe |
| esap | -ʒe |
| intention | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
|
(s)he has bad intentions
esap – 2
muraʃlan esapem uke
| muraʃlan |
| mur | -aʃ | -lan |
| muro | -aʃ | -lan |
| sing | -INF | -DAT |
| vb2 | -inf | -case |
|
| esapem |
| esap | -em |
| esap | -em |
| intention | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| esapem |
| esap | -em | -ø |
| esap | -em | -ø |
| intention | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| esapem |
| esap | -em | -ø |
| esap | -em | -ø |
| intention | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| esapem |
| esap | -em | -ø |
| esap | -em | -ø |
| intention | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
|
I have no desire to sing
esap – 3
təgaj esap dene
| təgaj |
| təgaj |
| təgaj |
| such |
| ad/av/no/pr |
|
| esap |
| esap |
| esap |
| intention |
| no |
|
|
with this intention, with such an intention
esap – 4
erlalan esapəm əʃtem
| erlalan |
| erlalan |
| erlalan |
| by.tomorrow |
| av |
| erlalan |
| erla | -lan |
| erla | -lan |
| tomorrow | -DAT |
| ad/av/no | -case |
| erlalan |
| erla | -la | -n |
| erla | -la | -n |
| tomorrow | -PL | -GEN |
| ad/av/no | -num | -case |
| erlalan |
| er | -la | -lan |
| er | -la | -lan |
| morning | -PL | -DAT |
| ad/av/no | -num | -case |
|
| esapəm |
| esap | -əm |
| esap | -m |
| intention | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| əʃtem |
| əʃt | -em |
| əʃte | -em |
| do | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
I'm making plans for tomorrow
esapdəme – 1
ont͡ɕəkʃəm paʃam əʃtaʃ esapdəme jeŋ
| ont͡ɕəkʃəm |
| ont͡ɕəkʃəm |
| ont͡ɕəkʃəm |
| in.the.future |
| av |
|
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m |
| paʃa | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m |
| paʃa | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| əʃtaʃ |
| əʃt | -aʃ |
| əʃte | -aʃ |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| esapdəme |
| esapdəme |
| esapdəme |
| having.no.intentions |
| ad |
| esapdəme |
| esap | -dəme |
| esap | -dəme |
| intention | -without |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
person not intending to work in the future
esapdəme – 2
esapdəme ajdeme
| esapdəme |
| esapdəme |
| esapdəme |
| having.no.intentions |
| ad |
| esapdəme |
| esap | -dəme |
| esap | -dəme |
| intention | -without |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| ajdeme |
| human |
| no |
|
carefree person
esapdəme – 3
esapdəme ʒap
| esapdəme |
| esapdəme |
| esapdəme |
| having.no.intentions |
| ad |
| esapdəme |
| esap | -dəme |
| esap | -dəme |
| intention | -without |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
carefree time
esaplaʃ (-jem) – 1
mom əʃtaʃ esaplet?
| mom |
| mo | -m |
| mo | -m |
| what | -ACC |
| ad/av/pa/pr | -case |
|
| əʃtaʃ |
| əʃt | -aʃ |
| əʃte | -aʃ |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| esaplet? |
| esapl | -et |
| esaple | -et |
| intend.to | -2SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
what do you intend to do?
esaplaʃ (-jem) – 2
jot͡ɕa-βlakəm esaplaʃ
| jot͡ɕa-βlakəm |
| jot͡ɕa | -βlak | -əm |
| jot͡ɕa | -βlak | -m |
| child | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| esaplaʃ |
| esapl | -aʃ |
| esaple | -aʃ |
| intend.to | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| esaplaʃ |
| esap | -la | -ʃ |
| esap | -la | -ʃ |
| intention | -PL | -ILL |
| no | -num | -case |
| esaplaʃ |
| esap | -la | -ʃ |
| esap | -la | -eʃ |
| intention | -PL | -LAT |
| no | -num | -case |
|
to take care of children
esaplaʃ (-jem) – 3
ʃoŋgəjeŋəm ket͡ɕ-kunamat esaple
| ʃoŋgəjeŋəm |
| ʃoŋgəjeŋ | -əm |
| ʃoŋgəjeŋ | -m |
| old.person | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ket͡ɕ-kunamat |
| ket͡ɕ-kunam | -at |
| ket͡ɕ-kunam | -at |
| whenever | -and |
| av/pr | -enc |
|
| esaple |
| esaple | -ø |
| esaple | -ø |
| intend.to | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| esaple |
| esaple | -ø |
| esaple | -ø |
| intend.to | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
always respect your elders
esaplaʃ (-jem) – 4
kaʒne ərəm esaplen luktaʃ
| kaʒne |
| kaʒne |
| kaʒne |
| each |
| pr |
|
| ərəm |
| ərəm |
| ərəm |
| superstition |
| no |
| ərəm |
| ər | -əm |
| ər | -m |
| kopeck | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| esaplen |
| esapl | -en | -ø |
| esaple | -en | -ø |
| intend.to | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| esaplen |
| esapl | -en |
| esaple | -en |
| intend.to | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| luktaʃ |
| lukt | -aʃ |
| lukt | -aʃ |
| lead.out | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to count every kopeck
esen – 1
sar gət͡ɕ esen pørtəlaʃ
|
|
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| esen |
| esen |
| esen |
| healthy |
| ad/av/no |
|
| pørtəlaʃ |
| pørtəl | -aʃ |
| pørtəl | -aʃ |
| return | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to come back from war unhurt
esen – 2
esen lij!
| esen |
| esen |
| esen |
| healthy |
| ad/av/no |
|
| lij! |
| lij | -ø |
| lij | -ø |
| be | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| lij! |
| lij | -ø |
| lij | -ø |
| be | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| lij! |
| lij | -ø |
| lij | -ø |
| be | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
goodbye! (singular and familiar)
esen – 3
esen lijza!
| esen |
| esen |
| esen |
| healthy |
| ad/av/no |
|
| lijza! |
| lij | -za |
| lij | -za |
| be | -IMP.2PL |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
|
goodbye! (plural and/or formal)
esen – 4
esen lijʒe
| esen |
| esen |
| esen |
| healthy |
| ad/av/no |
|
| lijʒe |
| lijʒe |
| lijʒe |
| let's.imagine |
| pa |
| lijʒe |
| lij | -ʒe |
| lij | -ʒe |
| be | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| lijʒe |
| lij | -ø | -ʒe |
| lij | -ø | -ʒe |
| be | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| lijʒe |
| lij | -ø | -ʒe |
| lij | -ø | -ʒe |
| be | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
|
long live
esen – 5
esen uləda!
| esen |
| esen |
| esen |
| healthy |
| ad/av/no |
|
| uləda! |
| ulə | -da |
| ulo | -da |
| is | -2PL |
| ad/no/vb | -poss |
| uləda! |
| ul | -əda |
| ul | -da |
| be | -2PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
good day!, hello!
esen – 6
oŋa-βlak t͡ɕəlan esen ulət
| oŋa-βlak |
| oŋa | -βlak |
| oŋa | -βlak |
| board | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| t͡ɕəlan |
| t͡ɕəlan |
| t͡ɕəlan |
| all |
| av/pr |
| t͡ɕəlan |
| t͡ɕəla | -n |
| t͡ɕəla | -an |
| everything | -with |
| ad/pa/pr | -deriv.ad |
| t͡ɕəlan |
| t͡ɕəl | -an |
| t͡ɕəl | -an |
| dim | -with |
| ad/av | -deriv.ad |
| t͡ɕəlan |
| t͡ɕəla | -n |
| t͡ɕəla | -n |
| everything | -GEN |
| ad/pa/pr | -case |
|
| esen |
| esen |
| esen |
| healthy |
| ad/av/no |
|
| ulət |
| ul | -ət |
| ul | -ət |
| be | -3PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
none of the boards were damaged
esen – 7
esen iləʃ
| esen |
| esen |
| esen |
| healthy |
| ad/av/no |
|
| iləʃ |
| ilə | -ʃ | -ø |
| ile | -ʃ | -ø |
| live | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
happy life
esen – 8
jeʃ dene esen ilaʃ
|
|
|
| esen |
| esen |
| esen |
| healthy |
| ad/av/no |
|
| ilaʃ |
| il | -aʃ |
| ile | -aʃ |
| live | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to live happily with one's family
esen – 9
esenəʃte ilaʃ
| esenəʃte |
| esen | -əʃte |
| esen | -ʃte |
| healthy | -INE |
| ad/av/no | -case |
|
| ilaʃ |
| il | -aʃ |
| ile | -aʃ |
| live | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to live in prosperity
esenlaltaʃ (-am) – 1
βaʃla esenlaltaʃ
| βaʃla |
| βaʃla |
| βaʃla |
| each.other |
| av |
| βaʃla |
| βaʃ | -la |
| βaʃ | -la |
| mutually | -STR |
| av | -enc |
|
| esenlaltaʃ |
| esenlalt | -aʃ |
| esenlalt | -aʃ |
| say.goodbye | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| esenlaltaʃ |
| esenl | -alt | -aʃ |
| esenle | -alt | -aʃ |
| approve | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to say goodbye to each other
esenlanaʃ (-jem) – 1
t͡ɕəlaʃt dene esenlanaʃ
| t͡ɕəlaʃt |
| t͡ɕəlaʃt |
| t͡ɕəlaʃt |
| all.of.them |
| pr |
| t͡ɕəlaʃt |
| t͡ɕəla | -ʃt |
| t͡ɕəla | -ʃt |
| everything | -3PL |
| ad/pa/pr | -poss |
|
|
| esenlanaʃ |
| esenlan | -aʃ |
| esenlane | -aʃ |
| say.goodbye | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to say goodbye to everyone
esenlanəme – 1
esenlanəme kas
| esenlanəme |
| esenlanəme |
| esenlanəme |
| goodbye |
| ad |
| esenlanəme |
| esenlanə | -me |
| esenlane | -me |
| say.goodbye | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| kas |
| kas |
| kas |
| evening |
| av/no |
|
farewell evening, farewell party
esenlasaʃ (-jem) – 1
joltaʃ dene esenlasaʃ
| joltaʃ |
| joltaʃ |
| joltaʃ |
| friend |
| no |
|
|
| esenlasaʃ |
| esenlas | -aʃ |
| esenlase | -aʃ |
| say.goodbye | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to say goodbye to a friend, to bid a friend farewell
esenlasəme – 1
esenlasəme ʃomak-βlak
| esenlasəme |
| esenlasəme |
| esenlasəme |
| goodbye |
| ad |
| esenlasəme |
| esenlasə | -me |
| esenlase | -me |
| say.goodbye | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| ʃomak-βlak |
| ʃomak | -βlak |
| ʃomak | -βlak |
| word | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
parting words
esenlaʃ (-jem) – 1
iktaʒ-mogaj paʃam esenlaʃ
| iktaʒ-mogaj |
| iktaʒ-mogaj |
| iktaʒ-mogaj |
| some |
| ad/pr |
|
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m |
| paʃa | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m |
| paʃa | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| esenlaʃ |
| esenl | -aʃ |
| esenle | -aʃ |
| approve | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| esenlaʃ |
| esen | -la | -ʃ |
| esen | -la | -ʃ |
| healthy | -PL | -ILL |
| ad/av/no | -num | -case |
| esenlaʃ |
| esen | -la | -ʃ |
| esen | -la | -eʃ |
| healthy | -PL | -LAT |
| ad/av/no | -num | -case |
|
to approve work
esenlaʃ (-jem) – 2
porən esenlaʃ
| porən |
| porən |
| porən |
| nicely |
| av |
| porən |
| por | -ən |
| por | -n |
| chalk | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| porən |
| porə | -n |
| poro | -n |
| good | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| esenlaʃ |
| esenl | -aʃ |
| esenle | -aʃ |
| approve | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| esenlaʃ |
| esen | -la | -ʃ |
| esen | -la | -ʃ |
| healthy | -PL | -ILL |
| ad/av/no | -num | -case |
| esenlaʃ |
| esen | -la | -ʃ |
| esen | -la | -eʃ |
| healthy | -PL | -LAT |
| ad/av/no | -num | -case |
|
to part with kind words
esenlaʃ (-jem) – 3
ʃot͡ɕmo ket͡ɕe dene esenlaʃ
| ʃot͡ɕmo |
| ʃot͡ɕmo |
| ʃot͡ɕmo |
| Monday |
| ad/no |
| ʃot͡ɕmo |
| ʃot͡ɕ | -mo |
| ʃot͡ɕ | -me |
| be.born | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe |
| sun |
| no |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| hang | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| hang | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
| esenlaʃ |
| esenl | -aʃ |
| esenle | -aʃ |
| approve | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| esenlaʃ |
| esen | -la | -ʃ |
| esen | -la | -ʃ |
| healthy | -PL | -ILL |
| ad/av/no | -num | -case |
| esenlaʃ |
| esen | -la | -ʃ |
| esen | -la | -eʃ |
| healthy | -PL | -LAT |
| ad/av/no | -num | -case |
|
to congratulate somebody on the occasion of their birthday
esenlaʃ (-jem) – 4
t͡ɕəlaʃtəm seŋəmaʃ dene esenlen kajaʃ
| t͡ɕəlaʃtəm |
| t͡ɕəlaʃt | -əm |
| t͡ɕəlaʃt | -m |
| all.of.them | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
| t͡ɕəlaʃtəm |
| t͡ɕəla | -ʃt | -əm |
| t͡ɕəla | -ʃt | -m |
| everything | -3PL | -ACC |
| ad/pa/pr | -poss | -case |
|
| seŋəmaʃ |
| seŋəmaʃ |
| seŋəmaʃ |
| victory |
| no |
| seŋəmaʃ |
| seŋə | -maʃ |
| seŋe | -maʃ |
| defeat | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
|
| esenlen |
| esenl | -en | -ø |
| esenle | -en | -ø |
| approve | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| esenlen |
| esenl | -en |
| esenle | -en |
| approve | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kajaʃ |
| kaj | -aʃ |
| kaje | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to congratulate everybody on winning
esenle – 1
esenle βaʃmut
| esenle |
| esenle |
| esenle |
| friendly |
| ad |
| esenle |
| esenle | -ø |
| esenle | -ø |
| approve | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| esenle |
| esenle | -ø |
| esenle | -ø |
| approve | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| βaʃmut |
| βaʃmut |
| βaʃmut |
| answer |
| no |
|
kind reply
esenlək – 1
saj esenlək
|
|
| esenlək |
| esenlək |
| esenlək |
| health |
| no |
| esenlək |
| esen | -lək |
| esen | -lək |
| healthy | -for |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.ad |
|
good health, wellness
esenlək – 2
ymər mut͡ɕko esenləkəʃte ilaʃ
|
|
| mut͡ɕko |
| mut͡ɕko |
| mut͡ɕko |
| completely |
| av/po |
|
| esenləkəʃte |
| esenlək | -əʃte |
| esenlək | -ʃte |
| health | -INE |
| no | -case |
| esenləkəʃte |
| esen | -lək | -əʃte |
| esen | -lək | -ʃte |
| healthy | -for | -INE |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| ilaʃ |
| il | -aʃ |
| ile | -aʃ |
| live | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to live one's whole life in prosperity
esenləme – 1
esenləme ʒap
| esenləme |
| esenləme |
| esenləme |
| goodbye |
| ad |
| esenləme |
| esenlə | -me |
| esenle | -me |
| approve | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
parting time
esenlən – 1
t͡ɕəlaʃt dene esenlən mutlanaʃ
| t͡ɕəlaʃt |
| t͡ɕəlaʃt |
| t͡ɕəlaʃt |
| all.of.them |
| pr |
| t͡ɕəlaʃt |
| t͡ɕəla | -ʃt |
| t͡ɕəla | -ʃt |
| everything | -3PL |
| ad/pa/pr | -poss |
|
|
| esenlən |
| esenlən |
| esenlən |
| in.a.friendly.manner |
| av |
| esenlən |
| esenlə | -n |
| esenle | -n |
| friendly | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| mutlanaʃ |
| mutlan | -aʃ |
| mutlane | -aʃ |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to speak with everyone in a friendly manner
esen-taza – 1
esen-taza pørtəlaʃ
| esen-taza |
| esen-taza |
| esen-taza |
| healty |
| ad |
|
| pørtəlaʃ |
| pørtəl | -aʃ |
| pørtəl | -aʃ |
| return | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to return healthy, to come back unharmed
eskadrilij – 1
bombardiroβɕːik-βlakən eskadrilijəʃt
| bombardiroβɕːik-βlakən |
| bombardiroβɕːik | -βlak | -ən |
| bombardiroβɕːik | -βlak | -n |
| bomber | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| eskadrilijəʃt |
| eskadrilij | -əʃt |
| eskadrilij | -ʃt |
| air.squadron | -3PL |
| no | -poss |
|
bomber squadron
eskadron – 1
eskadron komandir
| eskadron |
| eskadron |
| eskadron |
| squadron |
| no |
|
| komandir |
| komandir |
| komandir |
| commander |
| no |
|
squadron commander
eskalator – 1
eskalator dene kyzaʃ
| eskalator |
| eskalator |
| eskalator |
| escalator |
| no |
|
|
| kyzaʃ |
| kyz | -aʃ |
| kyzø | -aʃ |
| go.up | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to go up an escalator
eskaʃ (-jem) – 1
mardeʒ eska
| mardeʒ |
| mardeʒ |
| mardeʒ |
| wind |
| no |
|
| eska |
| esk | -a |
| eske | -a |
| blow | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the wind is blowing
eskaʃ (-jem) – 2
mardeʒ esken kaja
| mardeʒ |
| mardeʒ |
| mardeʒ |
| wind |
| no |
|
| esken |
| esk | -en | -ø |
| eske | -en | -ø |
| blow | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| esken |
| esk | -en |
| eske | -en |
| blow | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kaja |
| kaj | -a |
| kaje | -a |
| go | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
the wind is blowing
eskeralaʃ (-am) – 1
ʃolʃo t͡ɕajəm eskeralaʃ
| ʃolʃo |
| ʃolʃo |
| ʃolʃo |
| boiling |
| ad |
| ʃolʃo |
| ʃol | -ʃo |
| ʃol | -ʃe |
| boil | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
|
| t͡ɕajəm |
| t͡ɕaj | -əm |
| t͡ɕaj | -m |
| tea | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| eskeralaʃ |
| eskeral | -aʃ |
| eskeral | -aʃ |
| observe | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to watch the boiling tea
eskeraltaʃ (-am) – 1
eskeraltaʃ kyleʃ
| eskeraltaʃ |
| eskeralt | -aʃ |
| eskeralt | -aʃ |
| beware.of | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| eskeraltaʃ |
| eskeralt | -aʃ |
| eskeralte | -aʃ |
| keep.an.eye.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| eskeraltaʃ |
| esker | -alt | -aʃ |
| eskere | -alt | -aʃ |
| observe | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
| kyleʃ |
| kyleʃ |
| kyleʃ |
| need |
| ad/no |
| kyleʃ |
| kyl | -eʃ |
| kyl | -eʃ |
| be.necessary | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
you need to be careful
eskeraltaʃ (-am) – 2
tul det͡ɕ eskeraltaʃ
|
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| eskeraltaʃ |
| eskeralt | -aʃ |
| eskeralt | -aʃ |
| beware.of | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| eskeraltaʃ |
| eskeralt | -aʃ |
| eskeralte | -aʃ |
| keep.an.eye.on | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| eskeraltaʃ |
| esker | -alt | -aʃ |
| eskere | -alt | -aʃ |
| observe | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to beware of fire
eskeraltaʃ (-jem) – 1
βujlatəʃe ʃke poləʃkaləʃəʒəm eskeraltəʃ
| βujlatəʃe |
| βujlatəʃe |
| βujlatəʃe |
| leading |
| ad/no |
| βujlatəʃe |
| βujlatə | -ʃe |
| βujlate | -ʃe |
| lead | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
| poləʃkaləʃəʒəm |
| poləʃkaləʃə | -ʒə | -m |
| poləʃkaləʃe | -ʒe | -m |
| assistant | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| poləʃkaləʃəʒəm |
| poləʃkalə | -ʃə | -ʒə | -m |
| poləʃkale | -ʃe | -ʒe | -m |
| help | -PTCP.ACT | -3SG | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -poss | -case |
|
| eskeraltəʃ |
| eskeraltə | -ʃ | -ø |
| eskeralte | -ʃ | -ø |
| keep.an.eye.on | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
the director kept an eye on his/her assistant
eskeraltʃe – 1
eskeraltʃe prestupnik
| eskeraltʃe |
| eskeraltʃe |
| eskeraltʃe |
| careful |
| ad |
| eskeraltʃe |
| eskeralt | -ʃe |
| eskeralt | -ʃe |
| beware.of | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb1 | -ad |
| eskeraltʃe |
| eskeralt | -ʃe |
| eskeralt | -ʒe |
| beware.of | -IMP.3SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| eskeraltʃe |
| esker | -alt | -ʃe |
| eskere | -alt | -ʃe |
| observe | -REF | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -ad |
| eskeraltʃe |
| eskeralt | -ø | -ʃe |
| eskeralt | -ø | -ʒe |
| beware.of | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb1 | -conn | -poss |
| eskeraltʃe |
| eskeralt | -ø | -ʃe |
| eskeralt | -ø | -ʒe |
| beware.of | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb1 | -adv | -poss |
| eskeraltʃe |
| esker | -alt | -ʃe |
| eskere | -alt | -ʒe |
| observe | -REF | -IMP.3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| eskeraltʃe |
| esker | -alt | -ø | -ʃe |
| eskere | -alt | -ø | -ʒe |
| observe | -REF | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -conn | -poss |
| eskeraltʃe |
| esker | -alt | -ø | -ʃe |
| eskere | -alt | -ø | -ʒe |
| observe | -REF | -CVB | -3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -adv | -poss |
|
| prestupnik |
| prestupnik |
| prestupnik |
| criminal |
| no |
|
cautious criminal
eskeraʃ (-jem) – 1
iktaʒ-mom tytkən eskeraʃ
| iktaʒ-mom |
| iktaʒ-mo | -m |
| iktaʒ-mo | -m |
| anything | -ACC |
| ad/pr | -case |
|
| tytkən |
| tytkən |
| tytkən |
| intently |
| av |
| tytkən |
| tytkə | -n |
| tytkø | -n |
| fixed | -GEN |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| eskeraʃ |
| esker | -aʃ |
| eskere | -aʃ |
| observe | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to follow something carefully
eskeraʃ (-jem) – 2
ket͡ɕe lekməm eskeraʃ
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe |
| sun |
| no |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| hang | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| hang | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| lekməm |
| lekmə | -m |
| lekme | -m |
| out | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| lekməm |
| lek | -mə | -m |
| lekt | -me | -m |
| go | -PTCP.PASS | -ACC |
| vb1 | -ad | -case |
|
| eskeraʃ |
| esker | -aʃ |
| eskere | -aʃ |
| observe | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to watch a sunrise
eskeraʃ (-jem) – 3
ørdəʒ gət͡ɕ eskeraʃ
| ørdəʒ |
| ørdəʒ |
| ørdəʒ |
| side |
| ad/no |
| ørdəʒ |
| ørdə | -ø | -ʒ |
| ørdø | -ø | -ʒe |
| grow.fat | -CNG | -3SG |
| vb2 | -conn | -poss |
|
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| eskeraʃ |
| esker | -aʃ |
| eskere | -aʃ |
| observe | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to watch from the outside
eskeraʃ (-jem) – 4
ʃint͡ɕa dene eskeraʃ
| ʃint͡ɕa |
| ʃint͡ɕa |
| ʃint͡ɕa |
| eye |
| no |
| ʃint͡ɕa |
| ʃint͡ɕ | -a |
| ʃint͡ɕe | -a |
| sit | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| ʃint͡ɕa |
| ʃint͡ɕ | -a |
| ʃint͡ɕe | -a |
| know | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
|
| eskeraʃ |
| esker | -aʃ |
| eskere | -aʃ |
| observe | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to follow with one's eyes
eskeraʃ (-jem) – 5
ʃint͡ɕam koraŋdəde eskeraʃ
| ʃint͡ɕam |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -m |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -m |
| eye | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ʃint͡ɕam |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -m |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -em |
| eye | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| ʃint͡ɕam |
| ʃint͡ɕ | -am |
| ʃint͡ɕ | -am |
| sit.down | -1SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| ʃint͡ɕam |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -m | -ø |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -em | -ø |
| eye | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ʃint͡ɕam |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -m | -ø |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -em | -ø |
| eye | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ʃint͡ɕam |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -m | -ø |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -em | -ø |
| eye | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| koraŋdəde |
| koraŋdə | -de |
| koraŋde | -de |
| remove | -CVB.NEG |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| eskeraʃ |
| esker | -aʃ |
| eskere | -aʃ |
| observe | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to follow without shifting one's eyes
eskeraʃ (-jem) – 6
ʃoləp eskeraʃ
| ʃoləp |
| ʃoləp |
| ʃoləp |
| secret |
| ad/av/no |
|
| eskeraʃ |
| esker | -aʃ |
| eskere | -aʃ |
| observe | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to follow in secret
eskeraʃ (-jem) – 7
gazetəm eskeraʃ
| gazetəm |
| gazet | -əm |
| gazet | -m |
| newspaper | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| gazetəm |
| gaz | -et | -əm |
| gaz | -et | -m |
| gas | -2SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
| gazetəm |
| gaz | -et | -əm |
| gaz | -et | -m |
| gauze | -2SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| eskeraʃ |
| esker | -aʃ |
| eskere | -aʃ |
| observe | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to follow newspapers
eskeraʃ (-jem) – 8
kutərəməm eskeraʃ
| kutərəməm |
| kutərəmə | -m |
| kutərəmo | -m |
| speech | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| kutərəməm |
| kutərə | -mə | -m |
| kutəro | -me | -m |
| talk | -PTCP.PASS | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| eskeraʃ |
| esker | -aʃ |
| eskere | -aʃ |
| observe | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to follow a conversation
eskeraʃ (-jem) – 9
jot͡ɕa-βlakəm eskeraʃ
| jot͡ɕa-βlakəm |
| jot͡ɕa | -βlak | -əm |
| jot͡ɕa | -βlak | -m |
| child | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| eskeraʃ |
| esker | -aʃ |
| eskere | -aʃ |
| observe | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to take care of children
eskeraʃ (-jem) – 10
t͡ɕerləm eskeraʃ
| t͡ɕerləm |
| t͡ɕerlə | -m |
| t͡ɕerle | -m |
| sick | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| eskeraʃ |
| esker | -aʃ |
| eskere | -aʃ |
| observe | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to look after a sick person
eskeraʃ (-jem) – 1ː
aruləkəm eskeraʃ
| aruləkəm |
| arulək | -əm |
| arulək | -m |
| cleanness | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| aruləkəm |
| aru | -lək | -əm |
| aru | -lək | -m |
| clean | -for | -ACC |
| ad | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| eskeraʃ |
| esker | -aʃ |
| eskere | -aʃ |
| observe | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to maintain cleanness
eskeraʃ (-jem) – 12
kørgø raspoŕadok praβiləm eskeraʃ
| kørgø |
| kørgø |
| kørgø |
| inside |
| ad/no |
|
| raspoŕadok |
| raspoŕadok |
| raspoŕadok |
| order |
| no |
|
| praβiləm |
| praβil | -əm |
| praβil | -m |
| rule | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| eskeraʃ |
| esker | -aʃ |
| eskere | -aʃ |
| observe | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to follow in-house regulations
eskeraʃ (-jem) – 13
kalək jylam eskeraʃ
| kalək |
| kalək |
| kalək |
| people |
| no |
|
| jylam |
| jyla | -m |
| jyla | -m |
| custom | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| jylam |
| jyla | -m |
| jyla | -em |
| custom | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| jylam |
| jyla | -m | -ø |
| jyla | -em | -ø |
| custom | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| jylam |
| jyla | -m | -ø |
| jyla | -em | -ø |
| custom | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| jylam |
| jyla | -m | -ø |
| jyla | -em | -ø |
| custom | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| eskeraʃ |
| esker | -aʃ |
| eskere | -aʃ |
| observe | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to observe national customs
eskeraʃ (-jem) – 14
ʃkem eskeraʃ
| ʃkem |
| ʃkem |
| ʃkem |
| oneself |
| pr |
| ʃkem |
| ʃke | -m |
| ʃke | -m |
| REFL | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
| ʃkem |
| ʃke | -m |
| ʃke | -em |
| oneself | -1SG |
| ad/av/pr | -poss |
| ʃkem |
| ʃke | -m | -ø |
| ʃke | -em | -ø |
| oneself | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| ad/av/pr | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ʃkem |
| ʃke | -m | -ø |
| ʃke | -em | -ø |
| oneself | -TRANS | -CNG |
| ad/av/pr | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ʃkem |
| ʃke | -m | -ø |
| ʃke | -em | -ø |
| oneself | -TRANS | -CVB |
| ad/av/pr | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| eskeraʃ |
| esker | -aʃ |
| eskere | -aʃ |
| observe | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to protect oneself
eskeraʃ (-jem) – 15
ʃoʎəm joŋələʃ det͡ɕ eskeraʃ
| ʃoʎəm |
| ʃoʎəm |
| ʃoʎəm |
| my.little.brother |
| no |
| ʃoʎəm |
| ʃoʎə | -m |
| ʃoʎo | -m |
| little.brother | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ʃoʎəm |
| ʃol | -ʲəm |
| ʃol | -əm |
| boil | -PST1.1SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
| joŋələʃ |
| joŋələʃ |
| joŋələʃ |
| mistake |
| ad/av/no |
| joŋələʃ |
| joŋələ | -ʃ | -ø |
| joŋəlo | -ʃ | -ø |
| make.mistakes | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| eskeraʃ |
| esker | -aʃ |
| eskere | -aʃ |
| observe | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to caution one's little brother against mistakes
eskeraʃ (-jem) – 16
kəlməme det͡ɕ eskeraʃ
| kəlməme |
| kəlmə | -me |
| kəlme | -me |
| freeze.up | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| eskeraʃ |
| esker | -aʃ |
| eskere | -aʃ |
| observe | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to take care not to catch a cold
eskeraʃ (-jem) – 17
polit͡sejskij prestupnikəm eskeren koʃtən
| polit͡sejskij |
| polit͡sejskij |
| polit͡sejskij |
| police |
| ad/no |
|
| prestupnikəm |
| prestupnik | -əm |
| prestupnik | -m |
| criminal | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| attentively |
| av |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en | -ø |
| eskere | -en | -ø |
| observe | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en |
| eskere | -en |
| observe | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| koʃtən |
| koʃt | -ən | -ø |
| koʃt | -n | -ø |
| go | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| koʃtən |
| koʃt | -ən |
| koʃt | -n |
| go | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
the policeman observed the criminal
eskeraʃ (-jem) – 18
eskeren nalaʃ
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| attentively |
| av |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en | -ø |
| eskere | -en | -ø |
| observe | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en |
| eskere | -en |
| observe | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| nalaʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to examine
eskeraʃ (-jem) – 19
jodəʃəm eskeren nalaʃ
| jodəʃəm |
| jodəʃ | -əm |
| jodəʃ | -m |
| question | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| attentively |
| av |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en | -ø |
| eskere | -en | -ø |
| observe | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en |
| eskere | -en |
| observe | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| nalaʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to examine a matter
eskeraʃ (-jem) – 20
kombigəm βaraʃ det͡ɕ eskeren ʃogaʃ
| kombigəm |
| kombigə | -m |
| kombige | -m |
| gosling | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| βaraʃ |
| βaraʃ |
| βaraʃ |
| hawk |
| no |
| βaraʃ |
| βaraʃ |
| βaraʃ |
| late |
| av |
| βaraʃ |
| βara | -ʃ |
| βara | -ʃ |
| pole | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| βaraʃ |
| βara | -ʃ |
| βara | -eʃ |
| pole | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| βaraʃ |
| βar | -aʃ |
| βare | -aʃ |
| mix | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| det͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| attentively |
| av |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en | -ø |
| eskere | -en | -ø |
| observe | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en |
| eskere | -en |
| observe | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ʃogaʃ |
| ʃoga | -ʃ |
| ʃoga | -ʃ |
| plough | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| ʃogaʃ |
| ʃoga | -ʃ |
| ʃoga | -eʃ |
| plough | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| ʃogaʃ |
| ʃog | -aʃ |
| ʃogo | -aʃ |
| stand | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to guard goslings from hawks
eskeraʃ (-jem) – 21
eskeren ʃuktaʃ
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| attentively |
| av |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en | -ø |
| eskere | -en | -ø |
| observe | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en |
| eskere | -en |
| observe | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ʃuktaʃ |
| ʃukt | -aʃ |
| ʃukto | -aʃ |
| succeed.in | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ʃuktaʃ |
| ʃu | -kt | -aʃ |
| ʃu | -kte | -aʃ |
| reach | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| ʃuktaʃ |
| ʃu | -kt | -aʃ |
| ʃu | -kte | -aʃ |
| ferment | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
| ʃuktaʃ |
| ʃu | -kt | -aʃ |
| ʃu | -kte | -aʃ |
| whittle | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to see, to notice, to spy out, to discover
eskeraʃ (-jem) – 2ː
pij meraŋəm eskeren ʃukten
|
|
| meraŋəm |
| meraŋ | -əm |
| meraŋ | -m |
| hare | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| meraŋəm |
| mera | -ŋ | -əm |
| mera | -aŋ | -əm |
| measure | -TRANS | -PST1.1SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
| meraŋəm |
| mer | -aŋ | -əm |
| mer | -aŋ | -əm |
| community | -TRANS | -PST1.1SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| attentively |
| av |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en | -ø |
| eskere | -en | -ø |
| observe | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en |
| eskere | -en |
| observe | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ʃukten |
| ʃukt | -en | -ø |
| ʃukto | -en | -ø |
| succeed.in | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| ʃukten |
| ʃukt | -en |
| ʃukto | -en |
| succeed.in | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
| ʃukten |
| ʃu | -kt | -en | -ø |
| ʃu | -kte | -en | -ø |
| reach | -CAUS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| ʃukten |
| ʃu | -kt | -en | -ø |
| ʃu | -kte | -en | -ø |
| ferment | -CAUS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| ʃukten |
| ʃu | -kt | -en | -ø |
| ʃu | -kte | -en | -ø |
| whittle | -CAUS | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -tense | -pers |
| ʃukten |
| ʃu | -kt | -en |
| ʃu | -kte | -en |
| reach | -CAUS | -CVB |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -adv |
| ʃukten |
| ʃu | -kt | -en |
| ʃu | -kte | -en |
| ferment | -CAUS | -CVB |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -adv |
| ʃukten |
| ʃu | -kt | -en |
| ʃu | -kte | -en |
| whittle | -CAUS | -CVB |
| vb1 | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
the dog spied out the hare
eskeren – 1
eskeren ont͡ɕəʃtaʃ
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| attentively |
| av |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en | -ø |
| eskere | -en | -ø |
| observe | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en |
| eskere | -en |
| observe | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ont͡ɕəʃtaʃ |
| ont͡ɕəʃt | -aʃ |
| ont͡ɕəʃt | -aʃ |
| look | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to look intently, to scrutinize
eskeren – 2
eskeren koləʃtaʃ
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| attentively |
| av |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en | -ø |
| eskere | -en | -ø |
| observe | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en |
| eskere | -en |
| observe | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| koləʃtaʃ |
| koləʃt | -aʃ |
| koləʃt | -aʃ |
| listen | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to listen intently
eskeren – 3
t͡ɕertʲoʒəm eskeren ont͡ɕaʃ
| t͡ɕertʲoʒəm |
| t͡ɕertʲoʒ | -əm |
| t͡ɕertʲoʒ | -m |
| draft | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| attentively |
| av |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en | -ø |
| eskere | -en | -ø |
| observe | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en |
| eskere | -en |
| observe | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ont͡ɕaʃ |
| ont͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| ont͡ɕo | -aʃ |
| look | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to look at a drawing intently
eskeren – 4
eskeren βaʃeʃtaʃ
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| attentively |
| av |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en | -ø |
| eskere | -en | -ø |
| observe | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en |
| eskere | -en |
| observe | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| βaʃeʃtaʃ |
| βaʃeʃt | -aʃ |
| βaʃeʃte | -aʃ |
| answer | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to answer carefully
eskeren – 5
eskerenrak kalasaʃ
| eskerenrak |
| eskeren | -rak |
| eskeren | -rak |
| attentively | -COMP |
| av | -deg |
| eskerenrak |
| esker | -en | -ø | -rak |
| eskere | -en | -ø | -rak |
| observe | -PST2 | -3SG | -COMP |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers | -deg |
| eskerenrak |
| esker | -en | -rak |
| eskere | -en | -rak |
| observe | -CVB | -COMP |
| vb2 | -adv | -deg |
|
| kalasaʃ |
| kalas | -aʃ |
| kalase | -aʃ |
| say | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to say cautiously
eskeren – 6
eskeren toʃkalaʃ
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| attentively |
| av |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en | -ø |
| eskere | -en | -ø |
| observe | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en |
| eskere | -en |
| observe | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| toʃkalaʃ |
| toʃkal | -aʃ |
| toʃkal | -aʃ |
| step | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to step carefully, to tread carefully
eskeren – 7
eskerenrak ʃint͡ɕaʃ
| eskerenrak |
| eskeren | -rak |
| eskeren | -rak |
| attentively | -COMP |
| av | -deg |
| eskerenrak |
| esker | -en | -ø | -rak |
| eskere | -en | -ø | -rak |
| observe | -PST2 | -3SG | -COMP |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers | -deg |
| eskerenrak |
| esker | -en | -rak |
| eskere | -en | -rak |
| observe | -CVB | -COMP |
| vb2 | -adv | -deg |
|
| ʃint͡ɕaʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| eye | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| ʃint͡ɕaʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -eʃ |
| eye | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| ʃint͡ɕaʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| sit.down | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ʃint͡ɕaʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕe | -aʃ |
| sit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ʃint͡ɕaʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕe | -aʃ |
| know | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to sit down carefully
eskeren – 8
ypəm eskeren tyredsa
| ypəm |
| yp | -əm |
| yp | -m |
| hair | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ypəm |
| ypə | -m |
| ypø | -m |
| herd | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ypəm |
| ypə | -m |
| ypø | -m |
| Ufa | -ACC |
| pn | -case |
|
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| attentively |
| av |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en | -ø |
| eskere | -en | -ø |
| observe | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en |
| eskere | -en |
| observe | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| tyredsa |
| tyred | -sa |
| tyred | -za |
| cut | -IMP.2PL |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
|
to cut hair carefully
eskeren – 9
oksam eskeren kut͡ɕəltaʃ
| oksam |
| oksa | -m |
| oksa | -m |
| money | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m |
| oksa | -em |
| money | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m | -ø |
| oksa | -em | -ø |
| money | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m | -ø |
| oksa | -em | -ø |
| money | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| oksam |
| oksa | -m | -ø |
| oksa | -em | -ø |
| money | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| eskeren |
| attentively |
| av |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en | -ø |
| eskere | -en | -ø |
| observe | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| eskeren |
| esker | -en |
| eskere | -en |
| observe | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kut͡ɕəltaʃ |
| kut͡ɕəlt | -aʃ |
| kut͡ɕəlt | -aʃ |
| hold | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to spend the money carefully
eskerlək – 1
eskerləkdam ida luʃkədemde
| eskerləkdam |
| eskerlək | -da | -m |
| eskerlək | -da | -m |
| vigilance | -2PL | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| ida |
| ida |
| ida |
| NEG.IMP.2PL |
| vb.mood.pers |
|
| luʃkədemde |
| luʃkədemde | -ø |
| luʃkədemde | -ø |
| weaken | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| luʃkədemde |
| luʃkədem | -de |
| luʃkədem | -de |
| weaken | -CVB.NEG |
| vb1 | -adv |
| luʃkədemde |
| luʃkədemde | -ø |
| luʃkədemde | -ø |
| weaken | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| luʃkədemde |
| luʃkəd | -em | -de |
| luʃkədo | -em | -de |
| loose | -TRANS | -CVB.NEG |
| ad/no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
don't relax your vigilance
eskertəʃ – 1
təjən eskertəʃet ok site
| təjən |
| təjən |
| təjən |
| your |
| pr |
| təjən |
| təj | -ən |
| təj | -n |
| 2SG | -GEN |
| pr | -case |
|
| eskertəʃet |
| eskertəʃ | -et |
| eskertəʃ | -et |
| vigilance | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| ok |
| ok | -ø |
| ok | -ø |
| NEG | -3SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| site |
| site | -ø |
| site | -ø |
| suffice | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| site |
| site | -ø |
| site | -ø |
| suffice | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
your vigilance is not enough
eskerəde – 1
eskerəde nalaʃ
| eskerəde |
| eskerəde |
| eskerəde |
| carelessly |
| av |
| eskerəde |
| eskerə | -de |
| eskere | -de |
| observe | -CVB.NEG |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| nalaʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to take carelessly
eskerəde – 2
eskerəde toʃkalaʃ
| eskerəde |
| eskerəde |
| eskerəde |
| carelessly |
| av |
| eskerəde |
| eskerə | -de |
| eskere | -de |
| observe | -CVB.NEG |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| toʃkalaʃ |
| toʃkal | -aʃ |
| toʃkal | -aʃ |
| step | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to tread incautiously
eskerəde – 3
eskerəde kutəraʃ
| eskerəde |
| eskerəde |
| eskerəde |
| carelessly |
| av |
| eskerəde |
| eskerə | -de |
| eskere | -de |
| observe | -CVB.NEG |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| kutəraʃ |
| kutər | -aʃ |
| kutəro | -aʃ |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to talk recklessly
eskerəde – 4
eskerəde əʃtaʃ
| eskerəde |
| eskerəde |
| eskerəde |
| carelessly |
| av |
| eskerəde |
| eskerə | -de |
| eskere | -de |
| observe | -CVB.NEG |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| əʃtaʃ |
| əʃt | -aʃ |
| əʃte | -aʃ |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to do rashly, to act thoughtlessly
eskerədəmaʃ – 1
zakonːostʲəm eskerədəmaʃ
| zakonːostʲəm |
| zakonːostʲ | -əm |
| zakonːostʲ | -m |
| lawfulness | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| eskerədəmaʃ |
| eskerədəmaʃ |
| eskerədəmaʃ |
| non-observance |
| no |
| eskerədəmaʃ |
| eskerə | -dəmaʃ |
| eskere | -dəmaʃ |
| observe | -NMLZ.NEG |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
failure to comply with the law
eskerədəmaʃ – 2
orfografij praβiləm eskerədəmaʃ
| orfografij |
| orfografij |
| orfografij |
| orthography |
| no |
|
| praβiləm |
| praβil | -əm |
| praβil | -m |
| rule | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| eskerədəmaʃ |
| eskerədəmaʃ |
| eskerədəmaʃ |
| non-observance |
| no |
| eskerədəmaʃ |
| eskerə | -dəmaʃ |
| eskere | -dəmaʃ |
| observe | -NMLZ.NEG |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
failure to observe spelling rules
eskerədəmaʃ – 3
poʒarən amalʒe eskerədəmaʃ lijən
| poʒarən |
| poʒar | -ən |
| poʒar | -n |
| fire | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| amalʒe |
| amal | -ʒe |
| amal | -ʒe |
| cause | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| eskerədəmaʃ |
| eskerədəmaʃ |
| eskerədəmaʃ |
| non-observance |
| no |
| eskerədəmaʃ |
| eskerə | -dəmaʃ |
| eskere | -dəmaʃ |
| observe | -NMLZ.NEG |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
| lijən |
| lijən |
| lijən |
| as.a |
| po |
| lijən |
| lij | -ən | -ø |
| lij | -n | -ø |
| be | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| lijən |
| lij | -ən |
| lij | -n |
| be | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
the fire was due to carelessness
eskerədəme – 1
eskerədəme jot͡ɕa-βlak
| eskerədəme |
| eskerədəme |
| eskerədəme |
| neglected |
| ad |
| eskerədəme |
| eskerə | -dəme |
| eskere | -dəme |
| observe | -PTCP.NEG |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| jot͡ɕa-βlak |
| jot͡ɕa | -βlak |
| jot͡ɕa | -βlak |
| child | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
neglected children
eskerəmaʃ – 1
binokʎ dene eskerəmaʃ
| binokʎ |
| binokʎ |
| binokʎ |
| binoculars |
| no |
|
|
| eskerəmaʃ |
| eskerəmaʃ |
| eskerəmaʃ |
| observation |
| no |
| eskerəmaʃ |
| eskerə | -maʃ |
| eskere | -maʃ |
| observe | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
watching with binoculars
eskerəmaʃ – 2
eskerəmaʃ gət͡ɕ uʒaʃ
| eskerəmaʃ |
| eskerəmaʃ |
| eskerəmaʃ |
| observation |
| no |
| eskerəmaʃ |
| eskerə | -maʃ |
| eskere | -maʃ |
| observe | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| gət͡ɕ |
| from |
| po |
|
| uʒaʃ |
| uʒ | -aʃ |
| uʒ | -aʃ |
| see | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to see from one's observation
eskerəmaʃ – 3
pysø eskerəmaʃ
| pysø |
| pysø |
| pysø |
| sharp |
| ad/no |
|
| eskerəmaʃ |
| eskerəmaʃ |
| eskerəmaʃ |
| observation |
| no |
| eskerəmaʃ |
| eskerə | -maʃ |
| eskere | -maʃ |
| observe | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
keen observation
eskerəmaʃ – 4
paʃa əʃtəməm eskerəmaʃ
|
|
| əʃtəməm |
| əʃtəmə | -m |
| əʃtəme | -m |
| done | -ACC |
| ad | -case |
| əʃtəməm |
| əʃtə | -mə | -m |
| əʃte | -me | -m |
| do | -PTCP.PASS | -ACC |
| vb2 | -ad | -case |
|
| eskerəmaʃ |
| eskerəmaʃ |
| eskerəmaʃ |
| observation |
| no |
| eskerəmaʃ |
| eskerə | -maʃ |
| eskere | -maʃ |
| observe | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
work oversight, work supervision
eskerəmaʃ – 5
aruləkəm eskerəmaʃ
| aruləkəm |
| arulək | -əm |
| arulək | -m |
| cleanness | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| aruləkəm |
| aru | -lək | -əm |
| aru | -lək | -m |
| clean | -for | -ACC |
| ad | -deriv.ad | -case |
|
| eskerəmaʃ |
| eskerəmaʃ |
| eskerəmaʃ |
| observation |
| no |
| eskerəmaʃ |
| eskerə | -maʃ |
| eskere | -maʃ |
| observe | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
maintenance of cleanness
eskerəmaʃ – 6
kalək jylam eskerəmaʃ
| kalək |
| kalək |
| kalək |
| people |
| no |
|
| jylam |
| jyla | -m |
| jyla | -m |
| custom | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| jylam |
| jyla | -m |
| jyla | -em |
| custom | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| jylam |
| jyla | -m | -ø |
| jyla | -em | -ø |
| custom | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| jylam |
| jyla | -m | -ø |
| jyla | -em | -ø |
| custom | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| jylam |
| jyla | -m | -ø |
| jyla | -em | -ø |
| custom | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| eskerəmaʃ |
| eskerəmaʃ |
| eskerəmaʃ |
| observation |
| no |
| eskerəmaʃ |
| eskerə | -maʃ |
| eskere | -maʃ |
| observe | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
observation of national customs
eskerəmaʃ – 7
elən interesʃəm eskerəmaʃ
| elən |
| el | -ən |
| el | -n |
| land | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| interesʃəm |
| interes | -ʃə | -m |
| interes | -ʒe | -m |
| interest | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| eskerəmaʃ |
| eskerəmaʃ |
| eskerəmaʃ |
| observation |
| no |
| eskerəmaʃ |
| eskerə | -maʃ |
| eskere | -maʃ |
| observe | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
compliance with national interests
eskerəme – 1
eskerəme punkt
| eskerəme |
| eskerəme |
| eskerəme |
| observation |
| ad |
| eskerəme |
| eskerə | -me |
| eskere | -me |
| observe | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| punkt |
| punkt |
| punkt |
| point |
| no |
|
observation post
eskerəme – 2
eskerəme jeŋ-βlak
| eskerəme |
| eskerəme |
| eskerəme |
| observation |
| ad |
| eskerəme |
| eskerə | -me |
| eskere | -me |
| observe | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| jeŋ-βlak |
| jeŋ | -βlak |
| jeŋ | -βlak |
| person | -PL |
| ad/no | -num |
|
observed people
eskerəme – 3
eskerəme paʃa
| eskerəme |
| eskerəme |
| eskerəme |
| observation |
| ad |
| eskerəme |
| eskerə | -me |
| eskere | -me |
| observe | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
investigative work
eskerəʃe – 1
eskerəʃe jeŋ
| eskerəʃe |
| eskerəʃe |
| eskerəʃe |
| observing |
| ad/no |
| eskerəʃe |
| eskerə | -ʃe |
| eskere | -ʃe |
| observe | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
observing person
eskerəʃe – 2
tunemʃe-βlakəm eskerəʃe jeŋ
| tunemʃe-βlakəm |
| tunemʃe | -βlak | -əm |
| tunemʃe | -βlak | -m |
| educated | -PL | -ACC |
| ad/no | -num | -case |
| tunemʃe-βlakəm |
| tunem | -ʃe | -βlak | -əm |
| tunem | -ʃe | -βlak | -m |
| learn | -PTCP.ACT | -PL | -ACC |
| vb1 | -ad | -num | -case |
|
| eskerəʃe |
| eskerəʃe |
| eskerəʃe |
| observing |
| ad/no |
| eskerəʃe |
| eskerə | -ʃe |
| eskere | -ʃe |
| observe | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
|
person watching over pupils
eskerəʃe – 3
eskerəʃe saltak
| eskerəʃe |
| eskerəʃe |
| eskerəʃe |
| observing |
| ad/no |
| eskerəʃe |
| eskerə | -ʃe |
| eskere | -ʃe |
| observe | -PTCP.ACT |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| saltak |
| saltak |
| saltak |
| soldier |
| no |
|
watchful soldier
eskiz – 1
kartinlan eskiz
| kartinlan |
| kartin | -lan |
| kartin | -lan |
| picture | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| kartinlan |
| kartin | -la | -n |
| kartin | -la | -n |
| picture | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| eskiz |
| eskiz |
| eskiz |
| sketch |
| no |
|
draft of a picture
eskizlək – 1
eskizlək syret
| eskizlək |
| eskizlək |
| eskizlək |
| for.a.sketch |
| ad |
| eskizlək |
| eskiz | -lək |
| eskiz | -lək |
| sketch | -for |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| syret |
| syret |
| syret |
| painting |
| no |
|
drawing for a draft
eskimos – 1
eskimos-βlak ʃkenəʃtəm inuit manət
| eskimos-βlak |
| eskimos | -βlak |
| eskimos | -βlak |
| Eskimo | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
| ʃkenəʃtəm |
| ʃkenəʃtəm |
| ʃkenəʃtəm |
| themselves |
| pr |
| ʃkenəʃtəm |
| ʃken | -əʃt | -əm |
| ʃken | -ʃt | -m |
| private | -3PL | -ACC |
| ad | -poss | -case |
| ʃkenəʃtəm |
| ʃke | -n | -əʃt | -əm |
| ʃke | -n | -ʃt | -m |
| REFL | -GEN | -3PL | -ACC |
| pr | -case | -poss | -case |
|
| inuit |
| inuit |
| inuit |
| Inuit |
| no |
|
| manət |
| man | -ət |
| man | -ət |
| say | -3PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
Eskimos call themselves Inuit
esmasa – 1
esmasa təjəm om koləʃt
| esmasa |
| esmasa |
| esmasa |
| even |
| pa |
|
| təjəm |
| təj | -əm |
| təj | -m |
| 2SG | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
|
| om |
| o | -m |
| o | -m |
| NEG | -1SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| koləʃt |
| kol | -əʃt |
| kol | -ʃt |
| fish | -3PL |
| no | -poss |
| koləʃt |
| kol | -əʃt |
| kol | -ʃt |
| Pisces | -3PL |
| no | -poss |
| koləʃt |
| kolə | -ʃt |
| kolo | -ʃt |
| twenty | -3PL |
| nm | -poss |
| koləʃt |
| koləʃt | -ø |
| koləʃt | -ø |
| listen | -IMP.2SG |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| koləʃt |
| kol | -əʃt |
| kol | -ʃt |
| hear | -IMP.3PL |
| vb1 | -mood.pers |
| koləʃt |
| kolə | -ʃt |
| kolo | -ʃt |
| die | -IMP.3PL |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| koləʃt |
| kolə | -ʃ | -t |
| kolo | -ʃ | -t |
| die | -PST1 | -3PL |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| koləʃt |
| koləʃt | -ø |
| koləʃt | -ø |
| listen | -CNG |
| vb1 | -conn |
| koləʃt |
| koləʃt | -ø |
| koləʃt | -ø |
| listen | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
I'm not even listening to you
esmasa – 2
esmasa joltaʃet nergen ʃonalte
| esmasa |
| esmasa |
| esmasa |
| even |
| pa |
|
| joltaʃet |
| joltaʃ | -et |
| joltaʃ | -et |
| friend | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| nergen |
| nergen |
| nergen |
| about |
| po |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| cold | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| badger | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| nergen |
| nerge | -n |
| nerge | -n |
| order | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ʃonalte |
| ʃonalte | -ø |
| ʃonalte | -ø |
| think | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ʃonalte |
| ʃonalt | -e |
| ʃonalt | -je |
| seem | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
| ʃonalte |
| ʃonalte | -ø |
| ʃonalte | -ø |
| think | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
| ʃonalte |
| ʃon | -alt | -e |
| ʃono | -alt | -je |
| think | -REF | -PST1.3SG |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
at least think of your friend
esogəl – 1
esogəl ləʃtaʃat ok tarβane
| esogəl |
| esogəl |
| esogəl |
| even |
| pa |
|
| ləʃtaʃat |
| ləʃtaʃ | -at |
| ləʃtaʃ | -at |
| leaf | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
| ok |
| ok | -ø |
| ok | -ø |
| NEG | -3SG |
| vb | -pers |
|
| tarβane |
| tarβane | -ø |
| tarβane | -ø |
| move | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tarβane |
| tarβane | -ø |
| tarβane | -ø |
| move | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
not even a leaf is moving
esogəl – 2
esogəl tudat təʃte lijən ogəl
| esogəl |
| esogəl |
| esogəl |
| even |
| pa |
|
| tudat |
| tudo | -at |
| tudo | -at |
| 3SG | -and |
| pr | -enc |
| tudat |
| tu | -da | -t |
| tu | -da | -at |
| that | -2PL | -and |
| pr | -poss | -enc |
| tudat |
| tu | -da | -t |
| tu | -da | -at |
| gland | -2PL | -and |
| no | -poss | -enc |
| tudat |
| tu | -da | -t |
| tu | -da | -at |
| banner | -2PL | -and |
| no | -poss | -enc |
|
| təʃte |
| təʃte |
| təʃte |
| here |
| av/pr |
| təʃte |
| təʃ | -te |
| təʃ | -ʃte |
| here | -INE |
| av/pr | -case |
|
| lijən |
| lijən |
| lijən |
| as.a |
| po |
| lijən |
| lij | -ən | -ø |
| lij | -n | -ø |
| be | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| lijən |
| lij | -ən |
| lij | -n |
| be | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ogəl |
| og | -ø | -əl | -ø |
| og | -ø | -ul | -ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
not even (s)he was here
esogəl – 3
esogəl ikʃəβe den ʃoŋgo jeŋʒat pasuʃto ulət
| esogəl |
| esogəl |
| esogəl |
| even |
| pa |
|
| ikʃəβe |
| ikʃəβe |
| ikʃəβe |
| child |
| no |
|
|
| ʃoŋgo |
| ʃoŋgo |
| ʃoŋgo |
| old |
| ad/no |
|
| jeŋʒat |
| jeŋ | -ʒ | -at |
| jeŋ | -ʒe | -at |
| person | -3SG | -and |
| ad/no | -poss | -enc |
|
| pasuʃto |
| pasu | -ʃto |
| pasu | -ʃte |
| field | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| ulət |
| ul | -ət |
| ul | -ət |
| be | -3PL |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
even children and old people are out on the field
esperantoʲ – 1
esperantom palaʃ
| esperantom |
| esperanto | -m |
| esperanto | -m |
| Esperanto | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| palaʃ |
| pal | -aʃ |
| pale | -aʃ |
| know | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to know Esperanto
esperantoʲ – 2
esperanto jəlme
| esperanto |
| esperanto |
| esperanto |
| Esperanto |
| no |
|
| jəlme |
| jəlme |
| jəlme |
| tongue |
| no |
|
Esperanto
esːent͡sij – 1
olma esːent͡sij
| olma |
| olma |
| olma |
| apple |
| ad/no |
|
| esːent͡sij |
| esːent͡sij |
| esːent͡sij |
| essence |
| no |
|
apple essence
esːent͡sij – 2
uksus esːent͡sij
| uksus |
| uksus |
| uksus |
| vinegar |
| no |
|
| esːent͡sij |
| esːent͡sij |
| esːent͡sij |
| essence |
| no |
|
essence of vinegar, vinegar essence
estafete – 1
jet͡ɕe estafete
| jet͡ɕe |
| jet͡ɕe |
| jet͡ɕe |
| ski |
| no |
|
| estafete |
| estafete |
| estafete |
| relay.race |
| no |
|
skiing relay
estafete – 2
estafetəm ertaraʃ
| estafetəm |
| estafetə | -m |
| estafete | -m |
| relay.race | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ertaraʃ |
| ertar | -aʃ |
| ertare | -aʃ |
| spend | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to carry out a relay race
estafete – 3
estafetəm nalaʃ
| estafetəm |
| estafetə | -m |
| estafete | -m |
| relay.race | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| nalaʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to take the baton
estafete – 4
estafete ijmaʃ
| estafete |
| estafete |
| estafete |
| relay.race |
| no |
|
| ijmaʃ |
| ijmaʃ |
| ijmaʃ |
| swimming |
| no |
| ijmaʃ |
| ij | -maʃ |
| ij | -maʃ |
| swim | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
swimming relay
estafete – 5
estafete kurʒmaʃ
| estafete |
| estafete |
| estafete |
| relay.race |
| no |
|
| kurʒmaʃ |
| kurʒmaʃ |
| kurʒmaʃ |
| running |
| no |
| kurʒmaʃ |
| kurʒ | -maʃ |
| kurʒ | -maʃ |
| run | -NMLZ |
| vb1 | -deriv.n |
|
relay race, running relay
estafete – 6
estafete paʃkar
| estafete |
| estafete |
| estafete |
| relay.race |
| no |
|
| paʃkar |
| paʃkar |
| paʃkar |
| stick |
| no |
|
relay baton
estetike – 1
estetike ideal
| estetike |
| estetike |
| estetike |
| aesthetics |
| no |
|
| ideal |
| ideal |
| ideal |
| ideal |
| ad/no |
|
aesthetic ideal
estetike – 2
estetike ont͡ɕəlʃonəʃ
| estetike |
| estetike |
| estetike |
| aesthetics |
| no |
|
| ont͡ɕəlʃonəʃ |
| ont͡ɕəlʃonəʃ |
| ont͡ɕəlʃonəʃ |
| ideal |
| no |
|
aesthetic ideal
estetit͡ɕeskij – 1
estetit͡ɕeskij kuan
| estetit͡ɕeskij |
| estetit͡ɕeskij |
| estetit͡ɕeskij |
| aesthetic |
| ad |
|
|
aesthetic pleasure
eston – 1
estonla kutəraʃ
| estonla |
| eston | -la |
| eston | -la |
| Estonian | -COMP |
| no | -case |
| estonla |
| eston | -la |
| eston | -la |
| Estonian | -PL |
| no | -num |
| estonla |
| eston | -la |
| eston | -la |
| Estonian | -STR |
| no | -enc |
|
| kutəraʃ |
| kutər | -aʃ |
| kutəro | -aʃ |
| talk | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to speak Estonian
eston – 2
eston jəlme
| eston |
| eston |
| eston |
| Estonian |
| no |
|
| jəlme |
| jəlme |
| jəlme |
| tongue |
| no |
|
Estonian language, Estonian
estrade – 1
kugu estrade
|
|
| estrade |
| estrade |
| estrade |
| stage |
| no |
|
large stage
estrade – 2
estrade βoktenak ʃint͡ɕaʃ
| estrade |
| estrade |
| estrade |
| stage |
| no |
|
| βoktenak |
| βoktenak |
| βoktenak |
| beside |
| av/po |
| βoktenak |
| βokten | -ak |
| βokten | -ak |
| beside | -STR |
| av/po | -enc |
| βoktenak |
| βokten | -ak |
| βoktene | -ak |
| beside | -STR |
| av/po | -enc |
| βoktenak |
| βokt | -ena | -k |
| βokto | -ena | -ak |
| strip.bark | -1PL | -STR |
| vb2 | -pers | -enc |
| βoktenak |
| βokt | -en | -ø | -ak |
| βokto | -en | -ø | -ak |
| strip.bark | -PST2 | -3SG | -STR |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers | -enc |
| βoktenak |
| βokt | -en | -ak |
| βokto | -en | -ak |
| strip.bark | -CVB | -STR |
| vb2 | -adv | -enc |
|
| ʃint͡ɕaʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| eye | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| ʃint͡ɕaʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕa | -eʃ |
| eye | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| ʃint͡ɕaʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| sit.down | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ʃint͡ɕaʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕe | -aʃ |
| sit | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ʃint͡ɕaʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| ʃint͡ɕe | -aʃ |
| know | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to sit right at the stage
estrade – 3
estradəʃ lektaʃ
| estradəʃ |
| estradə | -ʃ |
| estrade | -ʃ |
| stage | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| lektaʃ |
| lekt | -aʃ |
| lekt | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to come on stage, to enter the stage
estrade – 4
estradən artistʃe
| estradən |
| estradə | -n |
| estrade | -n |
| stage | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| artistʃe |
| artist | -ʃe |
| artist | -ʒe |
| artist | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
variety artist
estrade – 5
estradən teatrʒe
| estradən |
| estradə | -n |
| estrade | -n |
| stage | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| teatrʒe |
| teatr | -ʒe |
| teatr | -ʒe |
| theater | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
variety theater
etaʒ – 1
kokəmʃo etaʒ
| kokəmʃo |
| kokəmʃo |
| kokəmʃo |
| second |
| nm |
|
|
second floor
etaʒ – 2
kyʃəl etaʒ
| kyʃəl |
| kyʃəl |
| kyʃəl |
| upper |
| ad |
|
|
upper floor
etaʒ – 3
kumʃo etaʒəʃte ilaʃ
| kumʃo |
| kumʃo |
| kumʃo |
| third |
| av/nm |
|
| etaʒəʃte |
| etaʒ | -əʃte |
| etaʒ | -ʃte |
| floor | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| ilaʃ |
| il | -aʃ |
| ile | -aʃ |
| live | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to live on the third floor
etaʒan – 1
kok etaʒan pørt
|
|
| etaʒan |
| etaʒan |
| etaʒan |
| with.floors |
| ad |
| etaʒan |
| etaʒ | -an |
| etaʒ | -an |
| floor | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
|
two-story house
etaʒerke – 1
kniga optəmo etaʒerke
| kniga |
| kniga |
| kniga |
| book |
| no |
|
| optəmo |
| optə | -mo |
| opto | -me |
| put | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
| optəmo |
| optə | -mo |
| opto | -me |
| bark | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb2 | -ad |
|
| etaʒerke |
| etaʒerke |
| etaʒerke |
| bookcase |
| no |
|
bookcase
etaʒerke – 2
knigan etaʒerke
| knigan |
| kniga | -n |
| kniga | -an |
| book | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
| knigan |
| kniga | -n |
| kniga | -n |
| book | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| etaʒerke |
| etaʒerke |
| etaʒerke |
| bookcase |
| no |
|
bookcase
etaʒerke – 3
etaʒerkəm əʃtaʃ
| etaʒerkəm |
| etaʒerkə | -m |
| etaʒerke | -m |
| bookcase | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| əʃtaʃ |
| əʃt | -aʃ |
| əʃte | -aʃ |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to make a bookcase
etaʒerke – 4
etaʒerkəʃ ʃogaltaʃ
| etaʒerkəʃ |
| etaʒerkə | -ʃ |
| etaʒerke | -ʃ |
| bookcase | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| ʃogaltaʃ |
| ʃogalt | -aʃ |
| ʃogalte | -aʃ |
| put | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ʃogaltaʃ |
| ʃog | -alt | -aʃ |
| ʃogo | -alt | -aʃ |
| stand | -REF | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to put in a bookcase
etak – 1
tuβər etak
| tuβər |
| tuβər |
| tuβər |
| shirt |
| no |
|
|
hem of a dress
etak – 2
porsən etakəm kut͡ɕaʃ
| porsən |
| porsən |
| porsən |
| silk |
| no |
|
| etakəm |
| etak | -əm |
| etak | -m |
| hem | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kut͡ɕaʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| residue | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kut͡ɕaʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -eʃ |
| residue | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| kut͡ɕaʃ |
| kut͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| kut͡ɕo | -aʃ |
| hold | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to sew on a silk border
etak – 3
kurək etak
| kurək |
| kurək |
| kurək |
| mountain |
| no |
|
|
foot of a mountain
etalon – 1
metrən etalonʒo
| metrən |
| metr | -ən |
| metr | -n |
| meter | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| etalonʒo |
| etalon | -ʒo |
| etalon | -ʒe |
| standard | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
standard meter
etalon – 2
t͡ɕəlaʃtlan etalon lijaʃ
| t͡ɕəlaʃtlan |
| t͡ɕəlaʃt | -lan |
| t͡ɕəlaʃt | -lan |
| all.of.them | -DAT |
| pr | -case |
| t͡ɕəlaʃtlan |
| t͡ɕəlaʃt | -la | -n |
| t͡ɕəlaʃt | -la | -n |
| all.of.them | -PL | -GEN |
| pr | -num | -case |
| t͡ɕəlaʃtlan |
| t͡ɕəla | -ʃt | -lan |
| t͡ɕəla | -ʃt | -lan |
| everything | -3PL | -DAT |
| ad/pa/pr | -poss | -case |
| t͡ɕəlaʃtlan |
| t͡ɕəla | -ʃt | -la | -n |
| t͡ɕəla | -ʃt | -la | -n |
| everything | -3PL | -PL | -GEN |
| ad/pa/pr | -poss | -num | -case |
|
| etalon |
| etalon |
| etalon |
| standard |
| no |
|
| lijaʃ |
| lij | -aʃ |
| lij | -aʃ |
| be | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to be a standard for everyone
etalon – 3
etalon pribor
| etalon |
| etalon |
| etalon |
| standard |
| no |
|
| pribor |
| pribor |
| pribor |
| instrument |
| no |
|
reference gauge, calibration instrument
etap – 1
βijaŋme etap
| βijaŋme |
| βijaŋme |
| βijaŋme |
| development |
| ad |
| βijaŋme |
| βijaŋ | -me |
| βijaŋ | -me |
| grow.stronger | -PTCP.PASS |
| vb1 | -ad |
| βijaŋme |
| βij | -aŋ | -me |
| βij | -aŋ | -me |
| power | -TRANS | -PTCP.PASS |
| no | -deriv.v | -ad |
|
|
development stage, stage of development
etap – 2
istorijən etaplaʒe
| istorijən |
| istorij | -ən |
| istorij | -n |
| history | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| etaplaʒe |
| etap | -la | -ʒe |
| etap | -la | -ʒe |
| stage | -COMP | -3SG |
| no | -case | -poss |
| etaplaʒe |
| etap | -la | -ʒe |
| etap | -la | -ʒe |
| stage | -PL | -3SG |
| no | -num | -poss |
|
stages of history
etap – 3
kəzətse etap
| kəzətse |
| kəzətse |
| kəzətse |
| present |
| ad |
|
|
present stage
etap – 4
posna etap
| posna |
| posna |
| posna |
| isolated |
| ad/av |
|
|
separate stage
etap – 5
sarən tyŋaltəʃ etapʃe
| sarən |
| sarən |
| sarən |
| yellow |
| av |
| sarən |
| sar | -ən |
| sar | -n |
| war | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| sarən |
| sar | -ən |
| sar | -n |
| yellow | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| sarən |
| sarə | -n |
| sare | -n |
| yellow | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
|
| tyŋaltəʃ |
| tyŋaltəʃ |
| tyŋaltəʃ |
| beginning |
| ad/no |
|
| etapʃe |
| etap | -ʃe |
| etap | -ʒe |
| stage | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
first phase of a war
etap – 6
kornən ikəmʃe etapʃe
| kornən |
| kornən |
| kornən |
| into.branches |
| av |
| kornən |
| kornə | -n |
| korno | -n |
| road | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ikəmʃe |
| ikəmʃe |
| ikəmʃe |
| first |
| nm |
|
| etapʃe |
| etap | -ʃe |
| etap | -ʒe |
| stage | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
first lap of a trip
etap – 7
estafetən pətartəʃ etapʃe
| estafetən |
| estafetə | -n |
| estafete | -n |
| relay.race | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| pətartəʃ |
| pətartəʃ |
| pətartəʃ |
| last |
| ad/no |
|
| etapʃe |
| etap | -ʃe |
| etap | -ʒe |
| stage | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
last lap of a relay
etap – 8
etap dene
under guard, under escort (transport of prisoners)
etapiroβatlaʃ (-jem) – 1
katorʒnəjəm etapiroβatlaʃ
| katorʒnəjəm |
| katorʒnəj | -əm |
| katorʒnəj | -m |
| very.hard | -ACC |
| ad/no | -case |
|
| etapiroβatlaʃ |
| etapiroβatl | -aʃ |
| etapiroβatle | -aʃ |
| transport | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to transport a convict
etike – 1
βrat͡ɕ etike
| βrat͡ɕ |
| βrat͡ɕ |
| βrat͡ɕ |
| doctor |
| no |
|
| etike |
| etike |
| etike |
| ethics |
| no |
|
medical ethics
etike – 2
gegeʎən etikəʒe
| gegeʎən |
| gegeʎən |
| gegeʎən |
| Gegel'yn |
| na |
|
| etikəʒe |
| etikə | -ʒe |
| etike | -ʒe |
| ethics | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
Hegelian ethics
etike – 3
etikən jodməʒo
| etikən |
| etikə | -n |
| etike | -n |
| ethics | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| jodməʒo |
| jodmə | -ʒo |
| jodmo | -ʒe |
| interrogative | -3SG |
| ad | -poss |
| jodməʒo |
| jod | -mə | -ʒo |
| jod | -me | -ʒe |
| ask | -PTCP.PASS | -3SG |
| vb1 | -ad | -poss |
|
question of ethics
etiket – 1
etiket semən ʃkeməm kut͡ɕaʃ
| etiket |
| etiket |
| etiket |
| etiquette |
| no |
| etiket |
| etik | -et |
| etike | -et |
| ethics | -2SG |
| no | -poss |
|
| semən |
| semən |
| semən |
| like |
| po |
| semən |
| sem | -ən |
| sem | -n |
| melody | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| semən |
| sem | -ən |
| sem | -n |
| sense | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| ʃkeməm |
| ʃkeməm |
| ʃkeməm |
| myself |
| pr |
| ʃkeməm |
| ʃkem | -əm |
| ʃkem | -m |
| oneself | -ACC |
| pr | -case |
| ʃkeməm |
| ʃke | -m | -əm |
| ʃke | -em | -m |
| REFL | -1SG | -ACC |
| pr | -poss | -case |
| ʃkeməm |
| ʃke | -m | -əm |
| ʃke | -em | -əm |
| oneself | -TRANS | -PST1.1SG |
| ad/av/pr | -deriv.v | -tense.pers |
|
| kut͡ɕaʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| residue | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| kut͡ɕaʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -ʃ |
| kut͡ɕa | -eʃ |
| residue | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| kut͡ɕaʃ |
| kut͡ɕ | -aʃ |
| kut͡ɕo | -aʃ |
| hold | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to behave according to etiquette
etiket – 2
etiketəm pudərtaʃ ogəl
| etiketəm |
| etiket | -əm |
| etiket | -m |
| etiquette | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| etiketəm |
| etik | -et | -əm |
| etike | -et | -m |
| ethics | -2SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| pudərtaʃ |
| pudərt | -aʃ |
| pudərto | -aʃ |
| break | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| ogəl |
| og | -ø | -əl | -ø |
| og | -ø | -ul | -ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
not to violate etiquette
etiket – 3
etiketəm eskeraʃ
| etiketəm |
| etiket | -əm |
| etiket | -m |
| etiquette | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| etiketəm |
| etik | -et | -əm |
| etike | -et | -m |
| ethics | -2SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| eskeraʃ |
| esker | -aʃ |
| eskere | -aʃ |
| observe | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to observe etiquette
etiketkan – 1
etiketkan klent͡ɕa
| etiketkan |
| etiketkan |
| etiketkan |
| labeled |
| ad |
| etiketkan |
| etiketk | -an |
| etiketke | -an |
| label | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| klent͡ɕa |
| klent͡ɕa |
| klent͡ɕa |
| bottle |
| no |
|
labeled bottle
etiketke – 1
etiketkəm βozaʃ
| etiketkəm |
| etiketkə | -m |
| etiketke | -m |
| label | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| βozaʃ |
| βozaʃ |
| βozaʃ |
| a.cartload |
| ad |
| βozaʃ |
| βoz | -aʃ |
| βoz | -aʃ |
| lie.down | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| βozaʃ |
| βoz | -aʃ |
| βozo | -aʃ |
| write | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to write a label
etiketke – 2
etiketkəm ludaʃ
| etiketkəm |
| etiketkə | -m |
| etiketke | -m |
| label | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ludaʃ |
| lud | -aʃ |
| lud | -aʃ |
| read | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to read a label
etil – 1
brom etil
| brom |
| brom |
| brom |
| bromine |
| no |
|
|
bromoethane, ethyl bromide
etil – 2
xlor etil
| xlor |
| xlor |
| xlor |
| chlorineCl |
| no |
|
|
chloroethane, monochloroethane, ethyl chloride
etil – 3
etil spirt
|
|
| spirt |
| spirt |
| spirt |
| spirit |
| no |
|
ethyl alcohol, ethanol
etimologij – 1
mutən etimologijʒəm palen nalaʃ
| mutən |
| mut | -ən |
| mut | -n |
| word | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| etimologijʒəm |
| etimologij | -ʒə | -m |
| etimologij | -ʒe | -m |
| etymology | -3SG | -ACC |
| no | -poss | -case |
|
| palen |
| pal | -en | -ø |
| pale | -en | -ø |
| know | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| palen |
| pal | -en |
| pale | -en |
| know | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| nalaʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| nal | -aʃ |
| take | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to establish the etymology of the word
etimologij – 2
etimologij dene spet͡sialist
| etimologij |
| etimologij |
| etimologij |
| etymology |
| no |
|
|
| spet͡sialist |
| spet͡sialist |
| spet͡sialist |
| specialist |
| no |
|
expert on etymology
etimologij – 3
etimologij muter
| etimologij |
| etimologij |
| etimologij |
| etymology |
| no |
|
| muter |
| muter |
| muter |
| dictionary |
| no |
|
etymological dictionary
etimologij – 4
etimologij ʃəmləmaʃ
| etimologij |
| etimologij |
| etimologij |
| etymology |
| no |
|
| ʃəmləmaʃ |
| ʃəmləmaʃ |
| ʃəmləmaʃ |
| research |
| no |
| ʃəmləmaʃ |
| ʃəmlə | -maʃ |
| ʃəmle | -maʃ |
| research | -NMLZ |
| vb2 | -deriv.n |
|
etymological research
etnit͡ɕeskij – 1
etnit͡ɕeskij tyʃka
| etnit͡ɕeskij |
| etnit͡ɕeskij |
| etnit͡ɕeskij |
| ethnic |
| ad |
|
| tyʃka |
| tyʃka |
| tyʃka |
| group |
| no |
|
ethnic group
etnogenez – 1
marij kaləkən etnogenezʃe
| marij |
| marij |
| marij |
| Mari |
| no |
|
| kaləkən |
| kalək | -ən |
| kalək | -n |
| people | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| etnogenezʃe |
| etnogenez | -ʃe |
| etnogenez | -ʒe |
| ethnogenesis | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
ethnogenesis of the Mari people
etnogenez – 2
finː-ugor-βlakən etnogenezəʃt
| finː-ugor-βlakən |
| finː-ugor | -βlak | -ən |
| finː-ugor | -βlak | -n |
| Finno-Ugrian | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| etnogenezəʃt |
| etnogenez | -əʃt |
| etnogenez | -ʃt |
| ethnogenesis | -3PL |
| no | -poss |
|
Finno-Ugric ethnogenesis, ethnogenesis of Finno-Ugrians
etnografij – 1
kundemən etnografijʒe
| kundemən |
| kundem | -ən |
| kundem | -n |
| region | -GEN |
| no | -case |
|
| etnografijʒe |
| etnografij | -ʒe |
| etnografij | -ʒe |
| ethnography | -3SG |
| no | -poss |
|
ethnography of a region
etnografij – 2
etnografijəm tunemaʃ
| etnografijəm |
| etnografij | -əm |
| etnografij | -m |
| ethnography | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| tunemaʃ |
| tunem | -aʃ |
| tunem | -aʃ |
| learn | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to study social anthropology
etnografij – 3
etnografij ojərtem
| etnografij |
| etnografij |
| etnografij |
| ethnography |
| no |
|
| ojərtem |
| ojərtem |
| ojərtem |
| difference |
| no |
| ojərtem |
| ojərt | -em |
| ojərto | -em |
| part | -1SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
ethnographic characteristics
etnologij – 1
etnologij dene spet͡sialist
| etnologij |
| etnologij |
| etnologij |
| ethnology |
| no |
|
|
| spet͡sialist |
| spet͡sialist |
| spet͡sialist |
| specialist |
| no |
|
specialist on ethnology
etnologij – 2
etnologijəm tunemaʃ
| etnologijəm |
| etnologij | -əm |
| etnologij | -m |
| ethnology | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| tunemaʃ |
| tunem | -aʃ |
| tunem | -aʃ |
| learn | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to study ethnology
etʲud – 1
kartinlan etʲud
| kartinlan |
| kartin | -lan |
| kartin | -lan |
| picture | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| kartinlan |
| kartin | -la | -n |
| kartin | -la | -n |
| picture | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| etʲud |
| etʲud |
| etʲud |
| study |
| no |
|
sketch for a painting
etʲud – 2
etʲudəm ont͡ɕəktaʃ
| etʲudəm |
| etʲud | -əm |
| etʲud | -m |
| study | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| ont͡ɕəktaʃ |
| ont͡ɕəkt | -aʃ |
| ont͡ɕəkto | -aʃ |
| show | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
| ont͡ɕəktaʃ |
| ont͡ɕə | -kt | -aʃ |
| ont͡ɕo | -kte | -aʃ |
| look | -CAUS | -INF |
| vb2 | -deriv.v | -inf |
|
to show a sketch
etʲud – 3
raxmaninoβən etʲudʃo-βlak
| raxmaninoβən |
| raxmaninoβən |
| raxmaninoβən |
| Rakhmaninovyn |
| na |
|
| etʲudʃo-βlak |
| etʲud | -ʃo | -βlak |
| etʲud | -ʒe | -βlak |
| study | -3SG | -PL |
| no | -poss | -num |
|
Rachmaninoff's études
etʲud – 4
etʲud-βlakəm ʃoktaʃ tunemaʃ
| etʲud-βlakəm |
| etʲud | -βlak | -əm |
| etʲud | -βlak | -m |
| study | -PL | -ACC |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| ʃoktaʃ |
| ʃokt | -aʃ |
| ʃokt | -aʃ |
| sift | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| ʃoktaʃ |
| ʃokt | -aʃ |
| ʃokto | -aʃ |
| be.heard | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| tunemaʃ |
| tunem | -aʃ |
| tunem | -aʃ |
| learn | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to learn to play études
etʲud – 5
tyŋalʃe-βlaklan etʲud
| tyŋalʃe-βlaklan |
| tyŋalʃe | -βlak | -lan |
| tyŋalʃe | -βlak | -lan |
| beginning | -PL | -DAT |
| ad/no | -num | -case |
| tyŋalʃe-βlaklan |
| tyŋal | -ʃe | -βlak | -lan |
| tyŋal | -ʃe | -βlak | -lan |
| start | -PTCP.ACT | -PL | -DAT |
| vb1 | -ad | -num | -case |
|
| etʲud |
| etʲud |
| etʲud |
| study |
| no |
|
exercise for beginners
etʲud – 6
ʃaxmatnəj etʲudəm əʃtaʃ
| ʃaxmatnəj |
| ʃaxmatnəj |
| ʃaxmatnəj |
| chess |
| ad |
|
| etʲudəm |
| etʲud | -əm |
| etʲud | -m |
| study | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| əʃtaʃ |
| əʃt | -aʃ |
| əʃte | -aʃ |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to solve a chess problem
efir – 1
etil efir
ethyl ether
efir – 2
efirəʃ lektaʃ
| efirəʃ |
| efir | -əʃ |
| efir | -ʃ |
| ether | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| lektaʃ |
| lekt | -aʃ |
| lekt | -aʃ |
| go | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to go on the air
efir – 3
efir puʃ
|
|
| puʃ |
| pu | -ʃ |
| pu | -ʃ |
| wood | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
ether smell
efir – 4
efir yj
essential oil, ethereal oil
efːekt – 1
em kyleʃ efːektəm puen ogəl
|
|
| kyleʃ |
| kyleʃ |
| kyleʃ |
| need |
| ad/no |
| kyleʃ |
| kyl | -eʃ |
| kyl | -eʃ |
| be.necessary | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| efːektəm |
| efːekt | -əm |
| efːekt | -m |
| effect | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| puen |
| pu} | -en | -ø |
| puo | -en | -ø |
| give | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| puen |
| pu} | -en | -ø |
| puo | -en | -ø |
| blow | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| puen |
| pu} | -en |
| puo | -en |
| give | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
| puen |
| pu} | -en |
| puo | -en |
| blow | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ogəl |
| og | -ø | -əl | -ø |
| og | -ø | -ul | -ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
the medicine did not produce the desired effect
efːekt – 2
βijan efːekt
| βijan |
| βijan |
| βijan |
| strong |
| ad/av |
| βijan |
| βij | -an |
| βij | -an |
| power | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| efːekt |
| efːekt |
| efːekt |
| effect |
| no |
|
strong effect
efːekt – 3
kyleʃ efːekt
| kyleʃ |
| kyleʃ |
| kyleʃ |
| need |
| ad/no |
| kyleʃ |
| kyl | -eʃ |
| kyl | -eʃ |
| be.necessary | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
| efːekt |
| efːekt |
| efːekt |
| effect |
| no |
|
desired effect
efːekt – 4
ekonomike efːekt
| ekonomike |
| ekonomike |
| ekonomike |
| economy |
| no |
|
| efːekt |
| efːekt |
| efːekt |
| effect |
| no |
|
economic effect
efːekt – 5
efːektəm əʃtaʃ
| efːektəm |
| efːekt | -əm |
| efːekt | -m |
| effect | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| əʃtaʃ |
| əʃt | -aʃ |
| əʃte | -aʃ |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to effect
efːekt – 6
teatrəʃte jyk-jyan efːekt
| teatrəʃte |
| teatr | -əʃte |
| teatr | -ʃte |
| theater | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
| jyk-jyan |
| jyk-jyan |
| jyk-jyan |
| noise |
| no |
|
| efːekt |
| efːekt |
| efːekt |
| effect |
| no |
|
sound effects in theater
efːektiβnən – 1
efːektiβnən paʃam əʃtaʃ
| efːektiβnən |
| efːektiβnən |
| efːektiβnən |
| effectively |
| av |
|
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m |
| paʃa | -m |
| work | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m |
| paʃa | -em |
| work | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| paʃam |
| paʃa | -m | -ø |
| paʃa | -em | -ø |
| work | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
| əʃtaʃ |
| əʃt | -aʃ |
| əʃte | -aʃ |
| do | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to work effectively
ex – 1
ex, məjat titakan ulam
|
|
| məjat |
| məj | -at |
| məj | -at |
| 1SG | -and |
| pr | -enc |
|
| titakan |
| titakan |
| titakan |
| guilty |
| ad/no |
| titakan |
| titak | -an |
| titak | -an |
| guilt | -with |
| ad/av/no | -deriv.ad |
|
| ulam |
| ula | -m |
| ula | -m |
| cart | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| ulam |
| ula | -m |
| ula | -em |
| cart | -1SG |
| no | -poss |
| ulam |
| ul | -am |
| ul | -am |
| be | -1SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| ulam |
| u | -la | -m |
| u | -la | -m |
| new | -PL | -ACC |
| ad/no | -num | -case |
| ulam |
| u | -la | -m |
| u | -la | -em |
| new | -COMP | -1SG |
| ad/no | -case | -poss |
| ulam |
| u | -la | -m |
| u | -la | -em |
| new | -PL | -1SG |
| ad/no | -num | -poss |
| ulam |
| ula | -m | -ø |
| ula | -em | -ø |
| cart | -TRANS | -IMP.2SG |
| no | -deriv.v | -mood.pers |
| ulam |
| ula | -m | -ø |
| ula | -em | -ø |
| cart | -TRANS | -CNG |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn |
| ulam |
| ula | -m | -ø |
| ula | -em | -ø |
| cart | -TRANS | -CVB |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv |
|
eh, I am to blame as well
eʃ – 1
iktaʒ-mo dene eʃəm kət͡ɕalaʃ
| iktaʒ-mo |
| iktaʒ-mo |
| iktaʒ-mo |
| anything |
| ad/pr |
|
|
| eʃəm |
| eʃ | -əm |
| eʃ | -m |
| likeness | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kət͡ɕalaʃ |
| kət͡ɕal | -aʃ |
| kət͡ɕal | -aʃ |
| search | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to look for similarity with something
eʃ – 2
poro eʃ
good couple
eʃafot – 1
eʃafotəʃ kyzaʃ
| eʃafotəʃ |
| eʃafot | -əʃ |
| eʃafot | -ʃ |
| scaffold | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| kyzaʃ |
| kyz | -aʃ |
| kyzø | -aʃ |
| go.up | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to mount the scaffold
eʃaʃ (-jem) – 1
ket͡ɕe mut͡ɕko eʃəʃ
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe |
| sun |
| no |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| hang | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| ket͡ɕe |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| ket͡ɕe | -ø |
| hang | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| mut͡ɕko |
| mut͡ɕko |
| mut͡ɕko |
| completely |
| av/po |
|
| eʃəʃ |
| eʃ | -əʃ |
| eʃ | -ʃ |
| likeness | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| eʃəʃ |
| eʃə | -ʃ | -ø |
| eʃe | -ʃ | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
it poured all day
eʃaʃ (-jem) – 2
zaβodəm eʃaʃ
| zaβodəm |
| zaβod | -əm |
| zaβod | -m |
| factory | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| eʃaʃ |
| eʃa | -ʃ |
| eʃa | -ʃ |
| dry.bream | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| eʃaʃ |
| eʃa | -ʃ |
| eʃa | -eʃ |
| dry.bream | -LAT |
| no | -case |
| eʃaʃ |
| eʃ | -aʃ |
| eʃe | -aʃ |
| fall.heavily | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to ruin a factory
eʃe – 1
eʃe ondak
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| ondak |
| ondak |
| ondak |
| at.first |
| av |
| ondak |
| on | -da | -k |
| on | -da | -ak |
| leader | -2PL | -STR |
| no | -poss | -enc |
|
it's still early
eʃe – 2
eʃe pət͡ɕkeməʃ
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| pət͡ɕkeməʃ |
| pət͡ɕkeməʃ |
| pət͡ɕkeməʃ |
| darkness |
| ad/no |
|
it's still dark
eʃe – 3
tudo eʃe tolən ogəl
|
|
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| tolən |
| tol | -ən | -ø |
| tol | -n | -ø |
| come | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| tolən |
| tol | -ən |
| tol | -n |
| come | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ogəl |
| og | -ø | -əl | -ø |
| og | -ø | -ul | -ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
(s)he has not come yet
eʃe – 4
eʃe jot͡ɕa
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| jot͡ɕa |
| jot͡ɕa |
| jot͡ɕa |
| child |
| no |
|
(s)he's still a child
eʃe – 5
eʃe ulo?
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
is there still any?
eʃe – 6
eʃe oʃ tyɲaʃke ʃot͡ɕən ogəl
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
| tyɲaʃke |
| tyɲa | -ʃke |
| tyɲa | -ʃke |
| world | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| ʃot͡ɕən |
| ʃot͡ɕən |
| ʃot͡ɕən |
| from.one's.birth |
| av |
| ʃot͡ɕən |
| ʃot͡ɕ | -ən |
| ʃot͡ɕ | -n |
| X | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| ʃot͡ɕən |
| ʃot͡ɕ | -ən | -ø |
| ʃot͡ɕ | -n | -ø |
| be.born | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ʃot͡ɕən |
| ʃot͡ɕ | -ən |
| ʃot͡ɕ | -n |
| be.born | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ogəl |
| og | -ø | -əl | -ø |
| og | -ø | -ul | -ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
the world has not yet seen the likes
eʃe – 7
eʃe oʃ tyɲaʃte uke
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
| tyɲaʃte |
| tyɲa | -ʃte |
| tyɲa | -ʃte |
| world | -INE |
| no | -case |
|
|
the world has not yet seen the likes
eʃe – 8
eʃe uke
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
the world has not yet seen the likes
eʃe – 9
eʃe ʃot͡ɕən ogəl
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| ʃot͡ɕən |
| ʃot͡ɕən |
| ʃot͡ɕən |
| from.one's.birth |
| av |
| ʃot͡ɕən |
| ʃot͡ɕ | -ən |
| ʃot͡ɕ | -n |
| X | -GEN |
| ad | -case |
| ʃot͡ɕən |
| ʃot͡ɕ | -ən | -ø |
| ʃot͡ɕ | -n | -ø |
| be.born | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ʃot͡ɕən |
| ʃot͡ɕ | -ən |
| ʃot͡ɕ | -n |
| be.born | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
| ogəl |
| og | -ø | -əl | -ø |
| og | -ø | -ul | -ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
the world has not yet seen the likes
eʃe – 10
eʃe jøra əle
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| jøra |
| jør | -a |
| jørø | -a |
| roll | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| jøra |
| jør | -a |
| jørø | -a |
| mix | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| jøra |
| jør | -a |
| jørø | -a |
| go.out | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| jøra |
| jør | -a |
| jørø | -a |
| be.satisfying | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
| əle |
| əl | -ʲe |
| ul | -je |
| be | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
okay then, well okay then, very well then
eʃe – 1ː
eʃe tide siten ogəl!
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| tide |
| tide | -ø |
| tide | -ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| tide |
| tide | -ø |
| tide | -ø |
| drop.into.boiling.water | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| siten |
| sit | -en | -ø |
| site | -en | -ø |
| suffice | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
| siten |
| sit | -en |
| site | -en |
| suffice | -CVB |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| ogəl! |
| og | -ø | -əl | -ø |
| og | -ø | -ul | -ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
as if that wasn't enough!, that's all we need!
eʃe – 12
eʃe palaʃ ogəl
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| palaʃ |
| pal | -aʃ |
| pale | -aʃ |
| know | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| ogəl |
| og | -ø | -əl | -ø |
| og | -ø | -ul | -ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
not to know yet
eʃe – 13
eʃe uʒaʃ ogəl
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| uʒaʃ |
| uʒ | -aʃ |
| uʒ | -aʃ |
| see | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
| ogəl |
| og | -ø | -əl | -ø |
| og | -ø | -ul | -ø |
| NEG | -3SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
|
not to see yet
eʃe – 14
eʃe tudo ijəʃtak
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
| ijəʃtak |
| ij | -əʃt | -ak |
| ij | -ʃt | -ak |
| year | -3PL | -STR |
| no | -poss | -enc |
| ijəʃtak |
| ij | -əʃt | -ak |
| ij | -ʃt | -ak |
| ice | -3PL | -STR |
| no | -poss | -enc |
| ijəʃtak |
| ij | -əʃt | -ak |
| ij | -ʃt | -ak |
| chisel | -3PL | -STR |
| no | -poss | -enc |
| ijəʃtak |
| ij | -əʃt | -ak |
| ij | -ʃte | -ak |
| year | -INE | -STR |
| no | -case | -enc |
| ijəʃtak |
| ij | -əʃt | -ak |
| ij | -ʃte | -ak |
| ice | -INE | -STR |
| no | -case | -enc |
| ijəʃtak |
| ij | -əʃt | -ak |
| ij | -ʃte | -ak |
| chisel | -INE | -STR |
| no | -case | -enc |
|
still that year
eʃe – 15
eʃe ik gana kalase
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
| gana |
| gana |
| gana |
| times |
| no/po |
|
| kalase |
| kalase | -ø |
| kalase | -ø |
| say | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| kalase |
| kalase | -ø |
| kalase | -ø |
| say | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
say it one more time
eʃe – 16
t͡ɕajəm eʃe jyat mo?
| t͡ɕajəm |
| t͡ɕaj | -əm |
| t͡ɕaj | -m |
| tea | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| jyat |
| jy | -at |
| jy | -at |
| drink | -2SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
| jyat |
| jy | -ø | -at |
| jy | -ø | -at |
| drink | -CNG | -and |
| vb1 | -conn | -enc |
| jyat |
| jy | -ø | -at |
| jy | -ø | -at |
| drink | -CVB | -and |
| vb1 | -adv | -enc |
| jyat |
| jy | - | -at |
| jy | -je | -at |
| drink | -PST1.3SG | -and |
| vb1 | -tense.pers | -enc |
|
| mo? |
| mo |
| mo |
| what |
| ad/av/pa/pr |
|
would you like more tea?
eʃe – 17
təlat eʃe mo kyleʃ?
| təlat |
| tə | -la | -t |
| təj | -lan | -et |
| 2SG | -DAT | -2SG |
| pr | -case | -poss |
| təlat |
| təl | -at |
| təl | -at |
| rear | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| mo |
| mo |
| mo |
| what |
| ad/av/pa/pr |
|
| kyleʃ? |
| kyleʃ |
| kyleʃ |
| need |
| ad/no |
| kyleʃ? |
| kyl | -eʃ |
| kyl | -eʃ |
| be.necessary | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
what else do you want?, what else do you need?
eʃe – 18
eʃe iziʃak
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| iziʃak |
| iziʃak |
| iziʃak |
| a.bit |
| av |
| iziʃak |
| iziʃ | -ak |
| iziʃ | -ak |
| a.bit | -STR |
| av | -enc |
| iziʃak |
| izi | -ʃ | -ak |
| izi | -ʃ | -ak |
| small | -ILL | -STR |
| ad/no | -case | -enc |
|
a bit more, still a little
eʃe – 19
eʃe ik gana
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
| gana |
| gana |
| gana |
| times |
| no/po |
|
one more time, once again
eʃe – 20
eʃe ikməɲar ʃomakəm kalasaʃ
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| ikməɲar |
| ikməɲar |
| ikməɲar |
| some |
| ad/av/nm/pr |
|
| ʃomakəm |
| ʃomak | -əm |
| ʃomak | -m |
| word | -ACC |
| no | -case |
|
| kalasaʃ |
| kalas | -aʃ |
| kalase | -aʃ |
| say | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to say a few more words
eʃe – 21
eʃe izi godəmak
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
|
| godəmak |
| godəm | -ak |
| godəm | -ak |
| during | -STR |
| po | -enc |
|
in childhood already, already as a child
eʃe – 2ː
eʃe tunamak
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| tunamak |
| tunamak |
| tunamak |
| immediately |
| av |
| tunamak |
| tunam | -ak |
| tunam | -ak |
| then | -STR |
| av | -enc |
| tunamak |
| tuna | -m | -ak |
| tuna | -m | -ak |
| heifer | -ACC | -STR |
| no | -case | -enc |
| tunamak |
| tuna | -m | -ak |
| tuna | -em | -ak |
| heifer | -1SG | -STR |
| no | -poss | -enc |
| tunamak |
| tuna | -m | -a | -k |
| tuna | -em | -a | -ak |
| heifer | -TRANS | -3SG | -STR |
| no | -deriv.v | -pers | -enc |
| tunamak |
| tu | -na | -m | -ak |
| tu | -na | -m | -ak |
| that | -1PL | -ACC | -STR |
| pr | -poss | -case | -enc |
| tunamak |
| tu | -na | -m | -ak |
| tu | -na | -m | -ak |
| gland | -1PL | -ACC | -STR |
| no | -poss | -case | -enc |
| tunamak |
| tu | -na | -m | -ak |
| tu | -na | -m | -ak |
| banner | -1PL | -ACC | -STR |
| no | -poss | -case | -enc |
| tunamak |
| tuna | -m | -ø | -ak |
| tuna | -em | -ø | -ak |
| heifer | -TRANS | -CNG | -STR |
| no | -deriv.v | -conn | -enc |
| tunamak |
| tuna | -m | -ø | -ak |
| tuna | -em | -ø | -ak |
| heifer | -TRANS | -CVB | -STR |
| no | -deriv.v | -adv | -enc |
| tunamak |
| tuna | -m | - | -ak |
| tuna | -em | -je | -ak |
| heifer | -TRANS | -PST1.3SG | -STR |
| no | -deriv.v | -tense.pers | -enc |
|
already then
eʃe – 23
eʃe pisənrak kurʒaʃ
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| pisənrak |
| pisən | -rak |
| pisən | -rak |
| quickly | -COMP |
| av | -deg |
| pisənrak |
| pisə | -n | -rak |
| pise | -n | -rak |
| quick | -GEN | -COMP |
| ad | -case | -deg |
|
| kurʒaʃ |
| kurʒ | -aʃ |
| kurʒ | -aʃ |
| run | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to run even faster
eʃe – 24
eʃe səlnərak lijaʃ
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| səlnərak |
| səlnə | -rak |
| səlne | -rak |
| beautiful | -COMP |
| ad | -deg |
|
| lijaʃ |
| lij | -aʃ |
| lij | -aʃ |
| be | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
to be even more beautiful, to become even more beautiful
eʃe – 25
eʃe kuze tunemaʃ kyleʃ!
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| eʃe |
| eʃe | -ø |
| eʃe | -ø |
| fall.heavily | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| kuze |
| kuze |
| kuze |
| how |
| av/co/no/pa |
|
| tunemaʃ |
| tunem | -aʃ |
| tunem | -aʃ |
| learn | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
|
| kyleʃ! |
| kyleʃ |
| kyleʃ |
| need |
| ad/no |
| kyleʃ! |
| kyl | -eʃ |
| kyl | -eʃ |
| be.necessary | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
and how important it is to study!
eʃeʒəm – 1
təj t͡ɕən otəl, eʃeʒəm ere ondalet
|
|
| t͡ɕən |
| t͡ɕən |
| t͡ɕən |
| truth |
| ad/av/no |
|
| otəl, |
| o | -t | -əl | -ø |
| o | -t | -ul | -ø |
| NEG | -2SG | -be | -CNG |
| vb | -pers | -vb | -conn |
| otəl, |
| otəl |
| otəl |
| stubble |
| no |
|
| eʃeʒəm |
| eʃeʒəm |
| eʃeʒəm |
| in.addition |
| av |
|
|
| ondalet |
| ondal | -et |
| ondale | -et |
| deceive | -2SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
you're not right, what's more, you lie all the time
eʃelon – 1
mlandəʃyjan eʃelon
| mlandəʃyjan |
| mlandəʃyjan |
| mlandəʃyjan |
| coal |
| ad |
| mlandəʃyjan |
| mlandəʃyj | -an |
| mlandəʃyj | -an |
| coal | -with |
| no | -deriv.ad |
|
| eʃelon |
| eʃelon |
| eʃelon |
| special.train |
| no |
|
trainload of coal
eʃelon – 2
ont͡ɕəl eʃelon
| ont͡ɕəl |
| ont͡ɕəl |
| ont͡ɕəl |
| front |
| ad/no |
|
| eʃelon |
| eʃelon |
| eʃelon |
| special.train |
| no |
|
forward echelon
eʃelon – 3
eʃelon-βlak dene t͡ɕaknaʃ
| eʃelon-βlak |
| eʃelon | -βlak |
| eʃelon | -βlak |
| special.train | -PL |
| no | -num |
|
|
| t͡ɕaknaʃ |
| t͡ɕakn | -aʃ |
| t͡ɕakne | -aʃ |
| move.back | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to retreat in echelons, to fall back in echelons
eʃelon – 4
eʃelon nat͡ɕaʎnik
| eʃelon |
| eʃelon |
| eʃelon |
| special.train |
| no |
|
| nat͡ɕaʎnik |
| nat͡ɕaʎnik |
| nat͡ɕaʎnik |
| head |
| no |
|
head of an echelon
eʃelon – 5
eʃelon komandir
| eʃelon |
| eʃelon |
| eʃelon |
| special.train |
| no |
|
| komandir |
| komandir |
| komandir |
| commander |
| no |
|
echelon commander
eʃe-eʃe – 1
peleʃtet gən, eʃe-eʃe, omat səre əle
| peleʃtet |
| peleʃt | -et |
| peleʃte | -et |
| say | -2SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| peleʃtet |
| pele | -ʃt | -et |
| pele | -ʃte | -et |
| in.half | -INE | -2SG |
| ad/av/no | -case | -poss |
|
|
| eʃe-eʃe, |
| eʃe-eʃe |
| eʃe-eʃe |
| it.would.be.good |
| pa |
|
| omat |
| o | -m | -at |
| o | -m | -at |
| NEG | -1SG | -and |
| vb | -pers | -enc |
| omat |
| om | -at |
| om | -at |
| ohm | -and |
| no | -enc |
| omat |
| om | -at |
| omo | -at |
| sleep | -and |
| no | -enc |
|
| səre |
| səre | -ø |
| səre | -ø |
| get.angry | -IMP.2SG |
| vb2 | -mood.pers |
| səre |
| səre | -ø |
| səre | -ø |
| get.angry | -CNG |
| vb2 | -conn |
|
| əle |
| əl | -ʲe |
| ul | -je |
| be | -PST1.3SG |
| vb1 | -tense.pers |
|
it would be good if you would answer, I wouldn't be angry
eʃlan – 1
paʃaʃke indeʃ eʃlan tolaʃ
| paʃaʃke |
| paʃa | -ʃke |
| paʃa | -ʃke |
| work | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| indeʃ |
| indeʃ |
| indeʃ |
| nine |
| nm |
|
| eʃlan |
| eʃlan |
| eʃlan |
| about |
| po |
| eʃlan |
| eʃ | -lan |
| eʃ | -lan |
| likeness | -DAT |
| no | -case |
| eʃlan |
| eʃ | -la | -n |
| eʃ | -la | -n |
| likeness | -PL | -GEN |
| no | -num | -case |
|
| tolaʃ |
| tol | -aʃ |
| tol | -aʃ |
| come | -INF |
| vb1 | -inf |
| tolaʃ |
| tol | -aʃ |
| tolo | -aʃ |
| steal | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
to come to work around nine o'clock
eʃle – 1
eʃle kalək
| eʃle |
| eʃle |
| eʃle |
| numerous |
| ad |
|
| kalək |
| kalək |
| kalək |
| people |
| no |
|
numerous people, a large quantity of people
eʃəlaʃ (-jem) – 1
lakəʃ rok eʃəla
| lakəʃ |
| lak | -əʃ |
| lak | -ʃ |
| varnish | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| lakəʃ |
| lakə | -ʃ |
| lake | -ʃ |
| hole | -ILL |
| no | -case |
| lakəʃ |
| lakə | -ʃ | -ø |
| lake | -ʃ | -ø |
| get.stuck | -PST1 | -3SG |
| vb2 | -tense | -pers |
|
|
| eʃəla |
| eʃəl | -a |
| eʃəle | -a |
| crumble | -3SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| eʃəla |
| eʃə | -ø | -la |
| eʃe | -ø | -la |
| fall.heavily | -CNG | -STR |
| vb2 | -conn | -enc |
|
earth is fall into the pit
eʃəlaʃ (-jem) – 2
kaβanəm moʃtəde optet gən, kəlta eʃəlaʃ tyŋaleʃ
| kaβanəm |
| kaβan | -əm |
| kaβan | -m |
| stack | -ACC |
| no | -case |
| kaβanəm |
| kaβa | -n | -əm |
| kaβa | -an | -m |
| sky | -with | -ACC |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
| kaβanəm |
| kaβa | -n | -əm |
| kaβa | -an | -m |
| lower.abdomen | -with | -ACC |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
| kaβanəm |
| kaβa | -n | -əm |
| kaβa | -an | -m |
| weight | -with | -ACC |
| no | -deriv.ad | -case |
| kaβanəm |
| kaβa | -n | -əm |
| kaβa | -n | -m |
| sky | -GEN | -ACC |
| no | -case | -case |
| kaβanəm |
| kaβa | -n | -əm |
| kaβa | -n | -m |
| lower.abdomen | -GEN | -ACC |
| no | -case | -case |
| kaβanəm |
| kaβa | -n | -əm |
| kaβa | -n | -m |
| weight | -GEN | -ACC |
| no | -case | -case |
|
| moʃtəde |
| moʃtə | -de |
| moʃto | -de |
| be.able.to | -CVB.NEG |
| vb2 | -adv |
| moʃtəde |
| moʃtə | -de |
| moʃto | -de |
| become.tired | -CVB.NEG |
| vb2 | -adv |
|
| optet |
| opt | -et |
| opto | -et |
| put | -2SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
| optet |
| opt | -et |
| opto | -et |
| bark | -2SG |
| vb2 | -pers |
|
|
| kəlta |
| kəlta |
| kəlta |
| sheaf |
| no |
|
| eʃəlaʃ |
| eʃəl | -aʃ |
| eʃəle | -aʃ |
| crumble | -INF |
| vb2 | -inf |
|
| tyŋaleʃ |
| tyŋal | -eʃ |
| tyŋal | -eʃ |
| start | -3SG |
| vb1 | -pers |
|
if you pile up a haystack poorly, sheaves will start to stick out
eʃəʃ(ke) – 1
məj ənde lu eʃəʃke ʃuən
|
|
|
|
| eʃəʃke |
| eʃəʃke |
| eʃəʃke |
| about |
| po |
| eʃəʃke |
| eʃ | -əʃke |
| eʃ | -ʃke |
| likeness | -ILL |
| no | -case |
|
| ʃuən |
| ʃuən |
| ʃuən |
| no.matter |
| pa |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən |
| ʃu | -n |
| bran | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən |
| ʃu | -n |
| bristle | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən |
| ʃu | -n |
| eye | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən |
| ʃu | -n |
| spring.water | -GEN |
| no | -case |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən | -ø |
| ʃu | -n | -ø |
| reach | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən | -ø |
| ʃu | -n | -ø |
| ferment | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən | -ø |
| ʃu | -n | -ø |
| whittle | -PST2 | -3SG |
| vb1 | -tense | -pers |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən |
| ʃu | -n |
| reach | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən |
| ʃu | -n |
| ferment | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
| ʃuən |
| ʃu | -ən |
| ʃu | -n |
| whittle | -CVB |
| vb1 | -adv |
|
I am about ten years old now
