Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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aβə̑ralam
{verb I} {momentary} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to surround, to circle
kumdan palə̑me artistə̑m kalə̑k jə̑r aβə̑ral'e     {sentence}     the well-known artist was surrounded by people
aβə̑ral kuč́em     {verb II}     to catch
2.     to drive animals
kastene šorə̑kə̑m uremə̑šte aβə̑ralam     {verb I}     to drive sheep through the street in the evening
3.     to screen, to shield, to cover
kidše dene keč́ə̑m aβə̑ral'e     {sentence}     (s)he blocked out the sun with his/her hand
č́urijžə̑m neršoβə̑č́ dene aβə̑ral'e     {sentence}     (s)he covered his/her face with a handkerchief
4.     to detain, to hold back
pašaš kajə̑šemla mə̑jə̑m joltašem kornə̑što aβə̑rə̑š     {sentence}     my friend detained me on my way to work
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ aβə̑ral kondem     {verb II}     to bring in
šə̑lə̑n kuržšo jeŋə̑m aβə̑ral kondə̑št     {sentence}     the escapee was brought in
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// aβə̑ral nalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
sonarze-βlak izi č́odə̑ram aβə̑ral nal'ə̑č́     {sentence}     the hunters surrounded a little forest
// aβə̑ral šogalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// kürkam aβə̑ral šogalam     {verb I}     to drive turkeys
// aβə̑ral šə̑ndem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// kombə̑m komdo jə̑make aβə̑ral šə̑ndem     {verb II}     to put a goose in a basket and cover it (when the goose is sitting on eggs)
--"PARENT"--> aβə̑rem

◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌{momentary}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tosurround,◌tocircle◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌kumdanpalə̑meartistə̑mkalə̑kjə̑raβə̑ral'e◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thewell-knownartistwassurroundedbypeople◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌aβə̑ralkuč́em<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tocatch◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todriveanimals◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kastenešorə̑kə̑muremə̑šteaβə̑ralam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todrivesheepthroughthestreetintheevening◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toscreen,◌toshield,◌tocover◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌kidšedenekeč́ə̑maβə̑ral'e◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023