Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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almaʃtem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to replace, to substitute, to relieve, to change
ɲigø almaʃtaʃ lijdəme ogəl     {sentence}     no one is irreplaceable
almaʃtaʃ lijdəme     {adjective}     irreplaceable, indispensable
almaʃtaʃ lijdəme jomdarəmaʃ     {noun}     irreplaceable loss
almaʃten t͡ɕijem     {verb II}     to change one's clothes, to change
toʃto teleβizorəm ulan almaʃtem     {verb II}     to replace an old computer with a new one
2.     {transitive} to change, to alter
nele iləʃ ydərəm pytəɲek βaʃtalten     {sentence}     difficult life completely changed the girl
3.     to substitute for somebody, to fill in for somebody
nat͡ɕaʎnikəm almaʃtem     {verb II}     to fill in for the boss
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// almaʃten ʃogem     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
// βujlatəʃe uke ʃeŋget͡ɕ almaʃten ʃogem     {verb II}     to substitute for the boss when he is away

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toreplace,◌tosubstitute,◌torelieve,◌tochange◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌ɲigøalmaʃtaʃlijdəmeogəl◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌nooneisirreplaceable◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌almaʃtaʃlijdəme◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adjective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌irreplaceable,◌indispensable◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌almaʃtaʃlijdəmejomdarəmaʃ◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌irreplaceableloss◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌almaʃtent͡ɕijem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tochangeone'sclothes,◌tochange◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌toʃtoteleβizorəmulanalmaʃtem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toreplaceanoldcomputerwithanewone◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌tochange,◌toalter◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌neleiləʃydərəmpytəɲekβaʃtalten◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌difficultlifecompletelychangedthegirl◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tosubstituteforsomebody,◌tofillinforsomebody◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌nat͡ɕaʎnikəmalmaʃtem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tofillinfortheboss◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌almaʃtenʃogem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{imperfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023