Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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almaš
{noun} {adverb} [Generate paradigm]
1.     replacements, successors
nauko pašalan almašə̑m kə̑zə̑tak kuštaš tüŋalaš küleš     {sentence}     we already need to raise a new generation of scientists now
2.     replacement, substitute
almaš dene     {adverb}     in turns, in shifts, by turns, alternately
pašaze almaš     {noun}     shift change, change of shift
3.     in turns, in shifts, by turns, alternately
almaš künč́em     {verb II}     to dig in turns, to take turns digging
4.     duty, on duty
almaš dispetč́er     {noun}     controller on duty
almaš keβə̑t     {noun}     shop open after normal closing hours or on a holiday
almaš orol     {noun}     guard on duty
~ USAGE AS A MODIFIER ~
almaš βurgem     {noun}     change of clothes, spare clothes
almaš tuβə̑r-jolaš     {noun}     spare underwear
almaš paša     {noun}     {set phrase} collaboration, cooperation

◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌replacements,◌successors◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌naukopašalanalmašə̑mkə̑zə̑takkuštaštüŋalašküleš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌wealreadyneedtoraiseanewgenerationofscientistsnow◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌replacement,◌substitute◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌almašdene◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌inturns,◌inshifts,◌byturns,◌alternately◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌pašazealmaš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌shiftchange,◌changeofshift◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌inturns,◌inshifts,◌byturns,◌alternately◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌almaškünč́em<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todiginturns,◌totaketurnsdigging◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌duty,◌onduty◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌almašdispetč́er◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌controlleronduty◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌almaškeβə̑t◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌shopopenafternormalclosinghoursoronaholiday◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌almašorol◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌guardonduty◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌USAGEASAMODIFIER◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌almašβurgem◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌changeofclothes,◌spareclothes◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌almaštuβə̑r-jolaš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌spareunderwear◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌almašpaša◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌colla/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023