Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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almaʃ
{noun} {adverb} [Generate paradigm]
1.     replacements, successors
nauko paʃalan almaʃəm kəzətak kuʃtaʃ tyŋalaʃ kyleʃ     {sentence}     we already need to raise a new generation of scientists now
2.     replacement, substitute
almaʃ dene     {adverb}     in turns, in shifts, by turns, alternately
paʃaze almaʃ     {noun}     shift change, change of shift
3.     in turns, in shifts, by turns, alternately
almaʃ kynt͡ɕem     {verb II}     to dig in turns, to take turns digging
4.     duty, on duty
almaʃ dispetː͡ɕer     {noun}     controller on duty
almaʃ keβət     {noun}     shop open after normal closing hours or on a holiday
almaʃ orol     {noun}     guard on duty
~ USAGE AS A MODIFIER ~
almaʃ βurgem     {noun}     change of clothes, spare clothes
almaʃ tuβər-jolaʃ     {noun}     spare underwear
almaʃ paʃa     {noun}     {set phrase} collaboration, cooperation

◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌replacements,◌successors◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌naukopaʃalanalmaʃəmkəzətakkuʃtaʃtyŋalaʃkyleʃ◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌wealreadyneedtoraiseanewgenerationofscientistsnow◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌replacement,◌substitute◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌almaʃdene◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌inturns,◌inshifts,◌byturns,◌alternately◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌paʃazealmaʃ◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌shiftchange,◌changeofshift◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌inturns,◌inshifts,◌byturns,◌alternately◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌almaʃkynt͡ɕem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todiginturns,◌totaketurnsdigging◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌duty,◌onduty◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌almaʃdispetː͡ɕer◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌controlleronduty◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌almaʃkeβət◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌shopopenafternormalclosinghoursoronaholiday◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌almaʃorol◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌guardonduty◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌USAGEASAMODIFIER◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌almaʃβurgem◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌changeofclothes,◌spareclothes◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌almaʃtuβər-jolaʃ◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌spareunderwear◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌almaʃpaʃa◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌colla/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023