Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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alma•š
{noun} {adverb} [Generate paradigm]
1.     replacements, successors
nau•ko pašala•n alma•šə̑m kə̑zə̑ta•k kušta•š tüŋala•š küle•š     {sentence}     we already need to raise a new generation of scientists now
2.     replacement, substitute
alma•š de•ne     {adverb}     in turns, in shifts, by turns, alternately
paša•ze alma•š     {noun}     shift change, change of shift
3.     in turns, in shifts, by turns, alternately
alma•š künč́e•m     {verb II}     to dig in turns, to take turns digging
4.     duty, on duty
alma•š dispe•tč́er     {noun}     controller on duty
alma•š ke•βə̑t     {noun}     shop open after normal closing hours or on a holiday
alma•š oro•l     {noun}     guard on duty
~ USAGE AS A MODIFIER ~
alma•š βurge•m     {noun}     change of clothes, spare clothes
alma•š tu•βə̑r-jola•š     {noun}     spare underwear
alma•š paša•     {noun}     {set phrase} collaboration, cooperation

◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌replacements,◌successors◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌naukopašalanalmašə̑mkə̑zə̑takkuštaštüŋalašküleš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌wealreadyneedtoraiseanewgenerationofscientistsnow◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌replacement,◌substitute◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌almašdene◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌inturns,◌inshifts,◌byturns,◌alternately◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌pašazealmaš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌shiftchange,◌changeofshift◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌inturns,◌inshifts,◌byturns,◌alternately◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌almaškünč́em<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todiginturns,◌totaketurnsdigging◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌duty,◌onduty◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌almašdispetč́er◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌controlleronduty◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌almaškeβə̑t◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌shopopenafternormalclosinghoursoronaholiday◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌almašorol◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌guardonduty◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌USAGEASAMODIFIER◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌almašβurgem◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌changeofclothes,◌spareclothes◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌almaštuβə̑r-jolaš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌spareunderwear◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌almašpaša◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌colla/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023