Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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amə̑rtem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to dirty, to soil, to make dirty, to get something dirty, to stain
amə̑rtə̑de βozem     {verb II}     to write cleanly, not making any ink blots
βurgemə̑m amə̑rtem     {verb II}     to get one's clothes dirty
kidə̑m amə̑rtem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to get one's hands dirty, to be involved in dirty business
šürgə̑m amə̑rtem     {verb II}     to get one's face dirty
2.     to pollute
južə̑m amə̑rtem     {verb II}     to pollute air
erə̑m amə̑rtem     {verb II}     to pollute a river
3.     {figuratively} to disgrace, to discredit, to denigrate
lümnerə̑m amə̑rtem     {verb II}     to disgrace one's own name
pialə̑m amə̑rtem     {verb II}     to darken happiness
4.     {figuratively} to defile
tə̑gaj šakše šomak tə̑šte joŋgə̑šaš ogə̑l: otə̑m tə̑ge amə̑rtaš ok lij     {sentence}     such bad language must not be used here, the sacred grove must not be defiled like this
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// amə̑rten pə̑tarem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// knigam amə̑rten pə̑tarem     {verb II}     to soil a book
// amə̑rten šə̑ndem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// kümə̑žə̑m amə̑rten šə̑ndem     {verb II}     to make a dish dirty

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todirty,◌tosoil,◌tomakedirty,◌togetsomethingdirty,◌tostain◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌amə̑rtə̑deβozem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌towritecleanly,◌notmakinganyinkblots◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌βurgemə̑mamə̑rtem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌togetone'sclothesdirty◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kidə̑mamə̑rtem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌togetone'shandsdirty,◌tobeinvolvedindirtybusiness◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌šürgə̑mamə̑rtem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌togetone'sfacedirty◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌topollute◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌južə̑mamə̑rtem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌topolluteair◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌eŋerə̑mamə̑rtem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌topolluteariver◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌todisgrace,◌todiscredit,◌todenigrate◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌lümnerə̑mamə̑rtem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todisgraceone'sownname◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌pialə̑mamə̑rtem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todarkenhappiness◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌todefile◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌tə̑gajšakšešomaktə̑štejoŋgə̑šašogə̑l:◌otə̑mtə̑geamə̑rtašoklij◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌suchbadlanguagemustnotbeusedhere,◌thesacredgrovemustnotbedefiledlikethis◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌amə̑rtenpə̑tarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{perfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023