Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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aptə̑ratem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to confuse, to embarrass
jodə̑š-βlak dene aptə̑ratem     {verb II}     to confuse with questions
2.     to confuse, to get confused, to mix up
kok jeŋə̑m aptə̑ratem     {verb II}     to get two people mixed up
3.     to surprise, to amaze
kalə̑kə̑m türlö tŕuk dene aptə̑ratem     {verb II}     to amaze the audience with different tricks
4.     to disturb, to alarm, to worry
poškudo-βlakə̑m jodmaš dene aptə̑ratem     {verb II}     to disturb the neighbors with a request
5.     to be uneasy, to be embarrassed
tə̑ge ojlaš aptə̑ratem     {verb II}     to be uneasy about saying such words
6.     {figuratively} to oppress, to harrass, to keep down
kresańə̑kə̑m nalog dene aptə̑ratem     {verb II}     to oppress the peasants with taxes
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// aptə̑raten šogaltem     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above); to be embarrassed
aptə̑raten šogaltat: ńimat ogə̑t ojlo     {sentence}     they are so confused that they aren't saying anything
// aptə̑raten šə̑ndem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
tudə̑m aptə̑raten šə̑ndə̑š: mom peleštašat ok pale     {sentence}     in his/her embarrassment (s)he does not know what to say

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toconfuse,◌toembarrass◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌jodə̑š-βlakdeneaptə̑ratem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toconfusewithquestions◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toconfuse,◌togetconfused,◌tomixup◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kokjeŋə̑maptə̑ratem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌togettwopeoplemixedup◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tosurprise,◌toamaze◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kalə̑kə̑mtürlötŕukdeneaptə̑ratem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toamazetheaudiencewithdifferenttricks◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todisturb,◌toalarm,◌toworry◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌poškudo-βlakə̑mjodmašdeneaptə̑ratem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todisturbtheneighborswitharequest◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌5◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobeuneasy,◌tobeembarrassed◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tə̑geojlašaptə̑ratem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobeuneasyaboutsayingsuchwords◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌6◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tooppress,◌toharrass,◌tokeepdown◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kresańə̑kə̑mnalogdeneaptə̑ratem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tooppressthepeasantswithtaxes◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌aptə̑ratenšogaltem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{imperfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023