Mari-English Dictionary
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aralalta•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to defend oneself, to protect oneself, to shield oneself, to beware of
osa•l jeŋ det͡ɕ arala•lt!     {sentence}     beware of evil people!
keŋe•ʒ ʒa•pəʃte ty•rlø ʃo•lo t͡ɕer det͡ɕ posna•k aralalta•ʃ kyle•ʃ     {sentence}     especially in summer, one must protect oneself against various intestinal ailments
jyr det͡ɕ aralalta•m     {verb I}     to protect oneself from the rain
tuʃma•n det͡ɕ aralalta•m     {verb I}     to defend oneself against the enemy
2.     to be stored, to be kept
pare•ŋge nøre•pəʃte aralalte•ʃ     {sentence}     potatoes are being kept in the cellar
ʃy•məʃtø aralalta•m     {verb I}     to be kept in the heart, to be carried in someone's heart
3.     to keep, to not go bad
ko•t͡ɕkəʃ aralalte•ʃ     {sentence}     the food keeps
kə•lməktəme ko•t͡ɕkəʃ kud tə•lze aralalte•ʃ     {sentence}     refrigerated food will keep six months
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// arala•lt kije•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
olma• ja•ʃləkəʃte nøre•pəʃte arala•lt kija•     {sentence}     the apples are being kept in boxes in the cellar
// arala•lt koda•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
mu•no t͡ɕə•βe ʃeŋge•lne arala•lt ko•dən     {sentence}     the egg stayed under the hen
// arala•lt tola•m     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
ʃø•rtɲø ʃerga•ʃ mə•jən aβa•m det͡ɕ arala•lt to•lən     {sentence}     this golden ring was handed down to me by my mother
// arala•lt ʃoge•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
salta•k-βlak tuʃma•n det͡ɕ kum ke•t͡ɕe arala•lt ʃoge•nət     {sentence}     the soldiers held their own for three days
--"PARENT"--> arale•m

◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todefendoneself,◌toprotectoneself,◌toshieldoneself,◌tobewareof◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌osaljeŋdet͡ɕaralalt!◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌bewareofevilpeople!◌◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌keŋeʒʒapəʃtetyrløʃolot͡ɕerdet͡ɕposnakaralaltaʃkyleʃ◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌especiallyinsummer,◌onemustprotectoneselfagainstvariousintestinalailments◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌jyrdet͡ɕaralaltam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toprotectoneselffromtherain◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tuʃmandet͡ɕaralaltam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todefendoneselfagainsttheenemy◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobestored,◌tobekept◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌pareŋgenørepəʃtearalalteʃ◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌potatoesarebeingkeptinthecellar◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʃyməʃtøaralaltam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobekeptintheheart,◌tobecarriedinsomeone'sheart◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tokeep,◌tonotgobad◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌kot͡ɕkəʃaralalteʃ◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thefoodkeeps◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌kəlməktəmekot͡ɕkəʃkudtəlzearalalteʃ◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌refrigeratedfoodwillkeepsixmonths◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌aralaltkijem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{imperfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023