аштара•ш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to torture, to torment
♢ че•рле ушка•лым ка•рме аштара• {sentence} flies are tormenting the sick cow
2. to punish
♦ йолага•й йоча•м аштара•ш (-ем) {verb II} to punish a lazy boy
3. to drive (e.g., livestock)
♦ каза•м аштара•ш (-ем) {verb II} to drive a goat
4. to take pains, to be ardent, to be zealous
♦ паша•ште аштара•ш (-ем) {verb II} to take great pains in one's work