βaštaltam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. to change, to become different
♢ igeč́e βaštalteš {sentence} the weather is changing
♢ mardež βaštalteš {sentence} the direction of the wind is changing
♢ šonə̑maš-βlak βaštaltə̑t {sentence} opinions change
♢ tudə̑n pajdaškə̑že βaštaltə̑n {sentence} it changed for his/her benefit
♢ ńimo βaštaltə̑n ogə̑l {sentence} nothing has changed
♢ č́ə̑la βaštalteš {sentence} everything changes
♢ ak βaštalteš {sentence} the price varies
♦ βaštaltde kodam {verb I} to stay unchanged
♦ ere βaštaltam {verb I} to change constantly
2. to change, to be replaced, to be relieved
♢ ojgo jə̑βə̑rtə̑maš dene βaštalteš {sentence} grief is making way for happiness
♢ peljüdlan orol βaštalteš {sentence} the guard is changed at midnight
♢ βaχt'or βaštalte {sentence} the doorman was relieved
♢ kranoβš́š́ik βaštalteš {sentence} the crane operator will be relieved
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// βaštalt(ə̑n) kajem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// ojgan uβerə̑m kolmeke βaštalt kajem {verb II} to have one's world turned upside down after hearing the bad news
// βaštalt(ə̑n) tolam {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ personažə̑n tüžβal tüsšö fil'm muč́ko βaštalt toleš {sentence} the character's outward appearance changes during the course of the movie
// βaštalt(ə̑n) šogalam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// šinč́a onč́ə̑lnak βaštalt šogalam {verb I} to change before one's eyes
// βaštalt(ə̑n) šogem {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ kažne ijə̑n kue kapka onč́ə̑lno βaštalt šoga {sentence} the birch in front of the gate changes with every year
// βaštalt(ə̑n) šuam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ βič́ ij ješ ilə̑š dene ilə̑meke, samə̑rə̑k rβeze βaštalt šuə̑n {sentence} after having his own family for five years, the young man changed completely