Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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βaštaltə̑š
{noun} [Generate paradigm]
1.     change, alteration, transformation, difference
peš kugu βaštaltə̑š lijə̑n     {sentence}     big changes happened
βaštaltə̑š liješ     {sentence}     change is on its way
iktaž-molan βaštaltə̑šeš     {adverb}     in exchange for something
βaštaltə̑š deč́ posna     {adverb}     without changes
βaštaltə̑šə̑m βuč́em     {verb II}     to wait for change, to wait for changes
βaštaltə̑šə̑m purtem     {verb II}     to make a change, to introduce a change
izi βaštaltə̑š     {noun}     subtle change, small difference
obš́š́estβennə̑j βaštaltə̑š     {noun}     changes in society, societal changes
en külešan βaštaltə̑š     {noun}     decisive turn
2.     change, replacement, substitution
βaštaltə̑šə̑m βuč́em     {verb II}     to wait for a replacement
u βaštaltə̑š     {noun}     next shift, new shift
3.     {computing} edit, change
βaštaltə̑šə̑m koraŋdem     {verb II}     to revert, to undo an edit
4.     {politics} reform
βaštaltə̑šə̑m ertarem     {verb II}     to implement reforms
~ USAGE AS A MODIFIER ~
βaštaltə̑š bufer     {noun}     {computing} clipboard
βaštaltə̑š ij     {noun}     year of change, decisive year
ik βaštaltə̑š βurgem     {noun}     a change of clothes
--"PARENT"--> βaštaltam

◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌change,◌alteration,◌transformation,◌difference◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌peškuguβaštaltə̑šlijə̑n◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌bigchangeshappened◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌βaštaltə̑šliješ◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌changeisonitsway◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌iktaž-molanβaštaltə̑šeš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌inexchangeforsomething◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌βaštaltə̑šdeč́◌posna◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌withoutchanges◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌βaštaltə̑šə̑mβuč́em<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌towaitforchange,◌towaitforchanges◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌βaštaltə̑šə̑mpurtem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tomakeachange,◌tointroduceachange◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌iziβaštaltə̑š◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌subtlechange,◌smalldifference◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌obš́š́estβennə̑jβaštaltə̑š◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌changesinsociety,◌societalchanges◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌enkülešanβaštaltə̑š◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌decisiveturn◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌change,◌replacement,◌substitution◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌βaštaltə̑šə̑mβuč́em<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌towaitforareplacement◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌uβaštaltə̑š◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌nextshift,◌newshift◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{computing}◌◌<◌/span>◌edit,◌change◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌βaštaltə̑šə̑mkoraŋdem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌torevert,◌toundoanedit◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{politics}◌◌<◌/span>◌reform◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌βaštaltə̑šə̑mertarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toimplementreforms◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌USAGEASAMODIFIER◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌βaštaltə̑šbufer◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{computing}◌◌<◌/span>◌clipboard◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌βaštaltə̑šij◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌yearofchange,◌decisiveyear◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ikβaštaltə̑šβurgem◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌achangeofclothes◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌-◌-◌"PARENT"◌-◌-◌>◌◌<◌/span>◌◌[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023