βoltem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to lower, to lower down, to let down, to bring down
♦ βedram βydlan βoltem {verb II} to lower a bucket for water
♦ murdam kol kut͡ɕaʃ βoltem {verb II} to lower fishing gear into the water
♦ βolten βozem {verb II} to drop, to let drop
♦ tuβər urβaltəʒəm βoltem {verb II} to let down a hem
2. to help alight, to help off a mode of transport
♦ transport gət͡ɕ βoltem {verb II} to take off, to help off (a mode of transport)
3. to float, to raft, to let float down a river
♦ t͡ɕodəram βoltem {verb II} to raft timber
4. to shoot down, to bring down
♦ samoʎotəm lyjen βoltem {verb II} to shoot down a plane
5. {figuratively} to pour (drinks), to serve food, to put food on a table
♦ ʃyrəm βoltem {verb II} to serve soup
6. {figuratively} to drive (a herd somewhere to drink)
♢ kytyt͡ɕø kytym jyaʃ βolta {sentence} the shepherd drives the herd to water
7. {figuratively} to lower, to reduce, to decrease (prices, wages, labor productivity, etc.)
♦ akəm βoltem {verb II} to lower a price
♦ βarkənəm βoltem {verb II} to lower tension
♦ daβlenijəm βoltem {verb II} to lower the pressure
♦ kumələm βoltem {verb II} {set phrase} to spoil someone's mood
♦ paʃa lektəʃəm βoltem {verb II} to lower labor productivity
♦ paʃadarəm βoltem {verb II} to cut wages
♦ satulan akəm βoltem {verb II} to lower a product's price
♦ temperaturəm βoltem {verb II} to lower the temperature
8. {figuratively} to damage, to injure, to depreciate
♦ aβtoritetəm βoltem {verb II} to damage someone's authority
♦ lymnerəm βoltem {verb II} to damage someone's reputation
9. {figuratively} to give more milk
♦ lyʃten nalme ʃørəm βoltem {verb II} to give more milk
10. {in a converb construction} (expressing a downward movement, coupled with transitive verbs)
♦ yʃtəl βoltem {verb II} to sweep off
♦ ʃydəren βoltem {verb II} to pull off
♦ ʃyken βoltem {verb II} to push off
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// βolten kodem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// pareŋgəm βolten kodem {verb II} to put potatoes down (e.g., in a trough for pigs to eat)
// βolten koltem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ t͡ɕəβəm pəʒaʃəʒ gət͡ɕ βolten koltem {sentence} I'll take the hen down from her nest
// βolten kudaltem {verb II} {perfective} (see above); to drop, to let fall
// munəm kid gət͡ɕ βolten kudaltem {verb II} to drop eggs from one's hands
// βolten puem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// pərəsəm puʃeŋge gət͡ɕ βolten puem {verb II} to take a cat down from the tree
// βolten pəʃtem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// knigam polko gət͡ɕ βolten pəʃtem {verb II} to take a book down from the shelf
// βolten ʃogaltem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ izi jot͡ɕa joltaʃəʒəm laβəraʃ βolten ʃogalten {sentence} the little child pushed its friend into the mud
// βolten ʃuem {verb II} {momentary} (see above)
// kid gət͡ɕ βolten ʃuem {verb II} to drop out of one's hand, to let drop
// samoʎotəm βolten ʃuem {verb II} to bring down an aircraft, to shoot down an aircraft
// βolten ʃəndem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// jot͡ɕam kid gət͡ɕ diβanəʃ βolten ʃəndem {verb II} to put a child down on a sofa
--"PARENT"--> βolem