joge•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to flow, to stream
♢ βyd βija•n joga•ʃ tyŋale•ʃ {sentence} the water comes gushing forth
♢ βy•rʒø joga• {sentence} (s)he's bleeding
♢ tu•dən det͡ɕ lo•məʒ joga• {sentence} {set phrase} (s)he is growing old, (s)he is aging
♦ ʃu•ko βyd joge•n {phrase} a lot of water flowed; {set phrase} much time passed
♦ joga•ʃ tyŋala•m {verb I} to gush forth, to well forth
♦ e•rkən joge•m {verb II} to flow slowly
2. to rain down, to pour down, to fall down, to fall
♢ jyr t͡ɕot jo•gəʃ {sentence} it was pouring, the rain was pouring
♢ ʃə•ʒəm ʃø•rtɲø ləʃta•ʃ-βlak joga•t, pyrty•səm sørastara•t {sentence} golden leaves fall in autumn, they beautify nature
3. to fall out, to come out (teeth, hair, fur, feathers, etc.)
♢ ype•m joga• {sentence} my hair is falling out
♢ koβa•mən py•jʒø joga•, t͡ɕəlaʒa•t kanda•ʃ βe•le ko•dən {sentence} my grandmother's teeth have fallen out, she's only got eight left
4. to leak, to let fluids through
♢ taz joga• {sentence} the dish is leaking
♢ nere•m joga• {sentence} my nose is running
♢ βo•t͡ɕko joga•ʃ tyŋa•lən {sentence} the tub started to leak
♦ joge•n t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe•n put͡ɕe•m {verb II} to leak, to seep
5. {figuratively} to flow (words, a melody)
♢ ʃoma•kʃe βy•dla joga• {sentence} his/her words are gushing out
♢ aka•mən mu•rəməʒo za•ləʃte eŋe•rla joga• {sentence} the song flowed like a river from my sister's lips throughout the hall
6. {figuratively} to move in a stream, to stream, to flow
♢ ka•lək pogənəma•ʃəʃke βy•dla joga• {sentence} people are streaming towards the meeting
7. {figuratively} to elapse, to pass, to fly (time)
♢ ʒap t͡ɕə•tədəmən βija•n joga• {sentence} time passes so quickly, time flies by
8. {figuratively} to flicker, to flash
♢ salta•kən t͡ɕuri•jəʃkəʒe y•məl joga• {sentence} a shadow fell over the soldier's face, a flicker of sadness fell over the soldier's face
9. {figuratively} to pour, to flow, to spread (light, flames)
♢ βo•lgədo o•ləkəʃ e•rkən joga• {sentence} light slowly spreads over the meadow
♢ kaβa•nəʃ pi•ʒʃe tul u•lo jal mu•t͡ɕko jo•gəʃ {sentence} flames enveloped the haystack and spread to the entire village
--"STYLE"--> ʃarle•m
10. {figuratively} to flow, to wander, to cross someone's mind (thoughts)
♢ təga•j ʃonəma•ʃ mə•jən uʃəʃte•m ka•ʒne ke•t͡ɕən joga• {sentence} such thoughts cross my mind every day
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ joge•n βole•m {verb II} (down)
♢ saŋga• gət͡ɕ pyʒβy•d joge•n βola• {sentence} sweat is flowing from his/her brow
/ joge•n βo•ləʃo βyd {noun} sewage
/ joge•n kaje•m {verb II} (away); {set phrase} to melt away, to be spent quickly
♢ ʃu•ko βyd joge•n kaje•n tu ʒap det͡ɕ βara• {sentence} a lot of water has passed under the bridge since then
♢ oksa• peʃ βaʃke• joge•n kaja• {sentence} money gets spent very quickly
/ joge•n lekta•m {verb I} (out)
♢ ku•rək jəma•t͡ɕ janda•r pama•ʃ joge•n lekte•ʃ {sentence} a clean spring flows from the foot of the mountain
/ joge•n le•kdəme jer {noun} closed lake
/ joge•n pure•m {verb II} (into)
♢ eŋe•r te•ŋəzəʃke joge•n pura• {sentence} the river flows into the sea
/ joge•n tola•m {verb I} (towards - used for objects in water)
♢ jot͡ɕa•n kaga•z gət͡ɕ ə•ʃtəme pu•ʃəʒo se•rəʃ joge•n tole•ʃ {sentence} the boy's paper ship is floating towards the shore
/ joge•n erte•m {verb II} (by, past)
♢ jale•m βokte•ne laʒ eŋe•r joge•n erta• {sentence} the river Lazh flows by my village
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// joge•n pəte•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above); to leave, to take off, to depart
♢ u•lo kuməle•m ont͡ɕəkələkla•n joge•n pəte•n {sentence} I lost all hope for the future
// joge•n ʃint͡ɕe•m {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ kran gət͡ɕ βyd joge•n ʃint͡ɕa• {sentence} water is flowing from the faucet