Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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jodə̑štam
{verb I} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to ask, to ask questions, to inquire, to survey
kužun jodə̑štam     {verb I}     to ask questions for a long time
iktaž-kön nergen jodə̑štam     {verb I}     to ask questions about someone
iktaž-mo nergen jodə̑štam     {verb I}     to ask questions about something
2.     to interrogate, to question
tanə̑k semə̑n jodə̑štam     {verb I}     to interrogate as a witness
3.     to quiz on, to examine
tunemše deč́ urokə̑m jodə̑štam     {verb I}     to quiz a student on a lesson
4.     to beg, to cadge
oksam operacijlan pojanrak deč́ jodə̑štam     {verb I}     to beg richer people for money for an operation
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// jodə̑št koštam     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
kalə̑kemə̑n onč́ə̑č́so ilə̑šə̑ž nergen šoŋgə̑jeŋ-βlak deč́ə̑n jodə̑št koštam     {sentence}     I ask elderly people to tell me what life here used to be like
// jodə̑št koštšo     {noun}     beggar
// jodə̑št lektam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
tunə̑ktə̑šo luč́ko minut žapə̑šte č́ə̑la tunemšə̑m jodə̑št lekte     {sentence}     the teacher examined all the students in fifteen minutes
// jodə̑št nalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// tunemše deč́ urokə̑m jodə̑št nalam     {verb I}     to quiz a student on a lesson
// tanə̑k semə̑n jodə̑št nalam     {verb I}     to interrogate as a witness
// jodə̑št pə̑tarem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// užmo-kolmo nergen jodə̑št pə̑tarem     {verb II}     to question someone on what (s)he has seen and heard
--"PARENT"--> jodam

◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌{frequentative}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toask,◌toaskquestions,◌toinquire,◌tosurvey◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kužunjodə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toaskquestionsforalongtime◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌iktaž-könnergenjodə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toaskquestionsaboutsomeone◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌iktaž-monergenjodə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toaskquestionsaboutsomething◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tointerrogate,◌toquestion◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tanə̑ksemə̑njodə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tointerrogateasawitness◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toquizon,◌toexamine◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tunemšedeč́◌urokə̑mjodə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toquizastudentonalesson◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobeg,◌tocadge◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌oksamoperacijlanpojanrakdeč́◌jodə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobegricherpeopleformoneyforanoperation◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌jodə̑štkoštam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{imperfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023