Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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jylaltem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to burn
kagazəm jylaltem     {verb II}     to burn paper
oləməm jylaltem     {verb II}     to burn straw
βelʃe ləʃtaʃlam jylaltem     {verb II}     to burn fallen leaves
2.     to burn, to heat with
pum jylaltem     {verb II}     to burn wood
mlandəʃyjəm jylaltem     {verb II}     to burn coal
3.     to temper, to anneal, to fire
βursəm jylaltem     {verb II}     to temper steel
koŋgaʃ jylaltem     {verb II}     to temper in an oven
4.     {also figurative} to burn, to hurt, to cause pain, to irritate
palədəme gaz koβaʃtəm jylalta     {sentence}     the unknown gas irritates the skin
kot͡ɕo ʃonəmaʃ t͡ɕonəm jylalta     {sentence}     bitter thoughts burden my heart
5.     {figuratively} to excite, to fire up, to get something fired up
motor ydər t͡ɕonəm jylalta     {sentence}     the beautiful girl sets my heart on fire
6.     {figuratively} to light up, to sparkle bright
ureməm ik meŋgəse tul βele jylalta     {sentence}     a solitary light lit up the street
7.     to cremate
koləʃo kapəm jylaltat     {sentence}     the dead body will be cremated
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ jylalten ʃytem     {verb II}     (through)
/ kurtkəm sigaret dene jylalten ʃytem     {verb II}     to burn a hole in a jacket with a cigarette
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// jylaten koltem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// oləm kaβanəm jylaten koltem     {verb II}     to burn a haystack
// jylaten pətarem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// jamdələme pum jylaten pətarem     {verb II}     to burn up all the firewood
--"PARENT"--> jylem

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌toburn◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kagazəmjylaltem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toburnpaper◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌oləməmjylaltem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toburnstraw◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌βelʃeləʃtaʃlamjylaltem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toburnfallenleaves◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toburn,◌toheatwith◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌pumjylaltem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toburnwood◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌mlandəʃyjəmjylaltem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toburncoal◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totemper,◌toanneal,◌tofire◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌βursəmjylaltem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totempersteel◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌koŋgaʃjylaltem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totemperinanoven◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{alsofiguratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌toburn,◌tohurt,◌tocausepain,◌toirritate◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌palədəmegazkoβaʃtəmjylalta◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌theunknowngasirritatestheskin◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌kot͡ɕoʃonəmaʃt͡ɕonəmjylalta◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌bitterthoughtsburdenmyheart◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌5◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌toexcite,◌tofireup,◌togetsomethingfiredup◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌motorydərt͡ɕonəmjylalta◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thebeautifulgirlsetsmyheartonfire◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌6◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tolightup,◌tosparklebright◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌ureməmikmeŋgəsetulβelejylalta◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌asolitarylightlitupthestreet◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌7◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tocremate◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌koləʃokapəmjylaltat◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thedeadbodywillbecremated◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌COPULATIVECONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌◌◌jylaltenʃytem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 8 June 2024