Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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a b b' v~β v' c č́ d d' e f f' g~ɣ g' χ i j k k' l l' m ḿ n ń η o ö p ṕ r ŕ s ś z ź š š́ ž ž́ t t' u ü ə̑
jüštö
{noun} {adjective} [Generate paradigm]
1.     cold, frost, coldness
♢ jüštö tolə̑n     {sentence}     it has become cold
♢ jüštö eŋerlam komə̑žla     {sentence}     frost covers the rivers with ice
♦ kidšə̑m jüštö nalə̑n     {phrase}     his/her hands got frostbitten
♦ jüštə̑lan nalə̑ktem     {verb II}     {transitive} to freeze
♦ č́atlama jüštö     {noun}     sharp frost, bitter cold
♦ jüštə̑škö šə̑ndem     {verb II}     to put in a cool place
2.     {figuratively} coldness, coolness, indifference, impartiality, impassivity
♢ körgə̑štem jüštö ozalana     {sentence}     my heart is full of indifference
3.     cold, cool, frosty
♢ uremə̑šte jüštö     {sentence}     it's cold outside
♢ jüštö keč́e šoga     {sentence}     it's a cold day
♢ tač́e peš jüštö     {sentence}     it'd quite cold today
♦ jüštat, šokšat ogə̑l     {phrase}     (s)he doesn't care one way or another, it's all the same
♦ jüštö βerə̑šte aralə̑me     {adjective}     kept in a cool place
♦ jüštö βüd     {noun}     cold water
♦ jüštö βüran     {adjective}     {zoology} poikilothermic; {set phrase} cold-blooded, ruthless
♦ jüštö βüran žiβotnə̑j     {noun}     {zoology} poikilotherm
♦ jüštö igeč́e     {noun}     cold weather
♦ jüštö jogə̑n     {noun}     cold flow
♦ jüštö koč́kə̑š     {noun}     cold food
♦ Jüštö Kugə̑za     {proper name}     {set phrase} Grandfather Frost, Father Christmas, Santa Claus
♦ jüštö mardež     {noun}     cold wind
♦ jüštö oružij     {noun}     {warfare} {set phrase} cold weapon
♦ jüštö pagə̑t     {noun}     cold season, cold time
♦ jüštö pölem     {noun}     cold room
♦ jüštö pört     {noun}     cold house
♦ jüštö püžβüd     {noun}     cold sweat
♦ jüštö tele     {noun}     cold winter
♦ jüštö č́er     {noun}     {medicine} fever
♦ jüštö er     {noun}     cold morning
♦ jüštö juž     {noun}     cold air
4.     {figuratively} cold, cool, icy
♦ jüštö βašlijmaš     {noun}     cool reception
♦ Jüštö sar     {noun}     {history} Cold War
♦ jüštö šinč́aonč́altə̑š     {noun}     cold stare
♦ jüštö šüm dene     {adverb}     {set phrase} with indifference, indifferently
♦ jüštö šümə̑n     {adverb}     {set phrase} with indifference, indifferently
♦ jüštö šə̑man     {adjective}     cold-hearted
♦ jüštö šüman ajdeme     {noun}     cold-hearted person
♦ jüštö šüm-č́onan lijmaš     {noun}     coldness, coolness, indifference, impartiality, impassivity

◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌{adjective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌cold,◌frost,◌coldness◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌jüštötolə̑n◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌ithasbecomecold◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌jüštöeŋerlamkomə̑žla◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌frostcoverstheriverswithice◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kidšə̑mjüštönalə̑n◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{phrase}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌his/herhandsgotfrostbitten◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌jüštə̑lannalə̑ktem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌tofreeze◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌č́atlamajüštö◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌sharpfrost,◌bittercold◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌jüštə̑šköšə̑ndem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toputinacoolplace◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌coldness,◌coolness,◌indifference,◌impartiality,◌impassivity◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌körgə̑štemjüštöozalana◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌myheartisfullofindifference◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌cold,◌cool,◌frosty◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌uremə̑štejüštö◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌it'scoldoutside◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌jüštökeč́ešoga◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌it'sacoldday◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌tač́epešjüštö◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌it'dquitecoldtoday◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌jüštat,◌šokšatogə̑l◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{phrase}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]



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Logo of Department of Finno-Ugrian Studies at the University of Vienna Logo of the Austrian Science Fund FWF Logo of www.mari-language.com
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023