Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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kargem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to curse, to damn
tušmanə̑m kargem     {verb II}     to curse the enemy
2.     to disfigure, to mutilate, to cripple
palə̑də̑me jeŋə̑n kapšə̑m č́otak kargenə̑t     {sentence}     the unknown man's body was mutilated beyond recognition
3.     to spoil, to corrupt
mlandə̑m kargem     {verb II}     to spoil soil
4.     to mock, to humiliate
jeŋə̑n joŋə̑lə̑šə̑žə̑m kargaš - saj kojə̑š ogə̑l     {sentence}     one should not mock the mistakes of others
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// kargen kodem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// rodo-tukə̑mə̑m kargen kodem     {verb II}     to curse one's relatives
// kargen koštam     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
// kuč́emə̑m kargen koštam     {verb I}     to curse the authorities
// kargen nalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// jüšö jeŋə̑m kargen nalam     {verb I}     to curse a drunken person
// kargen pə̑tarem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// šeškə̑m kargen pə̑tarem     {verb II}     to curse one's daughter-in law

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tocurse,◌todamn◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tušmanə̑mkargem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tocursetheenemy◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todisfigure,◌tomutilate,◌tocripple◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌palə̑də̑mejeŋə̑nkapšə̑mč́otakkargenə̑t◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌theunknownman'sbodywasmutilatedbeyondrecognition◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tospoil,◌tocorrupt◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌mlandə̑mkargem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tospoilsoil◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tomock,◌tohumiliate◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌jeŋə̑njoŋə̑lə̑šə̑žə̑mkargaš◌-◌sajkojə̑šogə̑l◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌oneshouldnotmockthemistakesofothers◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌kargenkodem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{perfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023