колташ (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to send
♢ оксам банкышке колтат {sentence} the money is transferred to the bank
♦ тудо кузе колта! {phrase} just look at him/her!, just listen to him/her!, just watch him/her go!
♦ вес тӱняшке колташ (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to send to kingdom come, to kill
♦ иктаж-кӧлан колташ (-ем) {verb II} to send for someone
♦ иктаж-кӧм командировкыш колташ (-ем) {verb II} to send somebody on a business trip
♦ иктаж-кушко колташ (-ем) {verb II} to send somewhere
♦ оксам колташ (-ем) {verb II} to send money, to transfer money
♦ оксам почто дене колташ (-ем) {verb II} to transfer money through the post
♦ серышым колташ (-ем) {verb II} to send a letter
♦ пашашке колташ (-ем) {verb II} to send to work
♦ практикыш колташ (-ем) {verb II} to send someone to practical training
♦ фронтыш колташ (-ем) {verb II} to send to the front
♦ чын корно дене колташ (-ем) {verb II} to set on the right path
2. to grant (by divine or supernatural powers)
♢ юмо ӱнарым колтен {sentence} God granted the power
3. to let go, to release, to let leave, to let loose
♦ иктаж-кӧм паша гыч колташ (-ем) {verb II} to fire someone
♦ иктажым иктаж-молан колташ (-ем) {verb II} to fire someone for some reason
♦ йочан кидшым колташ (-ем) {verb II} to let go of a child's hand
♦ кудывечышке колташ (-ем) {verb II} to let out into the yard
♦ пырысым кид гыч колташ (-ем) {verb II} to let a cat go
♦ тӱгӧ колташ (-ем) {verb II} to let out, to let outside
♦ эрыкыш колташ (-ем) {verb II} to set free, to let go
4. to allocate
♢ университет тиде пашалан оксам колта {sentence} the university allocates money for this matter
5. to loosen
♦ ӱштым колташ (-ем) {verb II} to loosen a belt
6. to grow, to let grow
♦ кужу ӱпым колташ (-ем) {verb II} to grow one's hair long
7. to let something sink down
♦ келгыш колташ (-ем) {verb II} to let something sink into the deep
♦ ер пундашке колташ (-ем) {verb II} to let something sink to the bottom of the lake
8. to start, to launch, to activate, to turn on
♦ машинам колташ (-ем) {verb II} to start a car
♦ машинам ходыш колташ (-ем) {verb II} to start a car
♦ моторым колташ (-ем) {verb II} to start the engine
♦ моторым ходыш колташ (-ем) {verb II} to start the engine
9. to fire, to shoot
♦ пулемётный очередьым колташ (-ем) {verb II} to fire a burst of machine-gun fire
10. to spread out (leaves, roots)
♢ пушеҥге лышташым колтыш {sentence} the tree spread out its leaves
♦ вожым колташ (-ем) {verb II} to root, to take root
11. to drive out to pasture, to send to grass
♦ кӱтӱм колташ (-ем) {verb II} to drive a herd out to pasture
12. to throw
♦ мечым колташ (-ем) {verb II} to throw a ball
13. {transitive} to spread (tales, stories, etc.)
♢ ялыште тыйын нерген манеш-манешым колтеныт {sentence} gossip was spread about you in the village
♦ йомакым колташ (-ем) {verb II} to tell a fairy tale; {set phrase} to tell tales
14. to let go, to let slip
♢ ава шке икшывыжым шинчаж гыч ок колто {sentence} the mother doesn't let her child out of her sight
♦ иктаж-мом шинча гыч колташ (-ем) {verb II} to lose sight of something
15. to let flow, to run (liquids)
♦ кран гыч вӱдым колташ (-ем) {verb II} to run water out of the faucet
16. to remove, to destroy
♦ кӱч чиям колташ (-ем) {verb II} to remove nail polish
17. to let someone go past, to yield the way
♦ ончыко колташ (-ем) {verb II} to let someone go ahead, to yield to somebody
18. to let through (air, water, current, etc.)
♢ шовыч мардежым колта {sentence} the headscarf lets wind through
♢ кем вӱдым колта {sentence} the shoes aren't watertight
♢ резине токым ок колто {sentence} rubber doesn't conduct electricity
19. to pass through, to send through
♦ пуалтыме машина гоч колташ (-ем) {verb II} to pass through a winnowing machine
20. to send on, to refer, to pass to the next instance
♢ врач черлым эмлымверыш колтен {sentence} the doctor referred the sick person to the hospital
♦ врач деке колташ (-ем) {verb II} to send to a doctor, to refer to a doctor
♦ делам судыш колташ (-ем) {verb II} to refer a case to court
21. to transmit, to broadcast
♢ радио дене у мурым колтат {sentence} there's a new song on the radio
22. to radiate, to emit
♦ кече шокшым колта {noun} the sun radiates heat
♢ кече волгыдым колта {sentence} the sun radiates light
23. {medicine} to inject, to give an injection
♦ черлылан эмым колташ (-ем) {verb II} to inject a sick person with medicine
24. to let through, to miss, to overlook, not to notice
♦ йоҥылышым колташ (-ем) {verb II} to overlook a mistake
25. to forgive
♢ мый чылаштым иналем: колтыза титакем {sentence} I beg all of them to forgive me
26. {in a converb construction} (expressing finality, momentariness and beginning an activity, is paired with transitive and intransitive verbs)
♦ йӱын колташ (-ем) {verb II} to drink up
♦ луктын колташ (-ем) {verb II} to let go, to release
♦ модын колташ (-ем) {verb II} to lose, to be defeated
♦ муралтен колташ (-ем) {verb II} to start singing
♦ нелын колташ (-ем) {verb II} to swallow
♦ поктен колташ (-ем) {verb II} to drive someone away
♦ шортын колташ (-ем) {verb II} to burst out crying, to break into tears
♦ шӱшкалтен колташ (-ем) {verb II} to begin to whistle
27. {in a converb construction} (movement through something)
♢ ис вошт шӱртым налын колтет, вара виктет да куэт ынде вынеретым {sentence} you pass the thread through the reed, then you tighten the warp, and now you're weaving your canvas
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// колтен шогаш (-ем) {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ пуч вӱдым колтен шога {sentence} the pipe leaks water
// колтен шогышо {noun} {computing} router