kolte•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to send
♢ oksa•m ba•nkəʃke kolta•t {sentence} the money is transferred to the bank
♦ tu•do kuze• kolta•! {phrase} just look at him/her!, just listen to him/her!, just watch him/her go!
♦ βes tyɲa•ʃke kolte•m {verb II} {set phrase} to send to kingdom come, to kill
♦ ikta•ʒ-køla•n kolte•m {verb II} to send for someone
♦ ikta•ʒ-køm komandiro•βkəʃ kolte•m {verb II} to send somebody on a business trip
♦ ikta•ʒ-ku•ʃko kolte•m {verb II} to send somewhere
♦ oksa•m kolte•m {verb II} to send money, to transfer money
♦ oksa•m po•t͡ɕto de•ne kolte•m {verb II} to transfer money through the post
♦ se•rəʃəm kolte•m {verb II} to send a letter
♦ paʃa•ʃke kolte•m {verb II} to send to work
♦ pra•ktikəʃ kolte•m {verb II} to send someone to practical training
♦ fro•ntəʃ kolte•m {verb II} to send to the front
♦ t͡ɕən ko•rno de•ne kolte•m {verb II} to set on the right path
2. to grant (by divine or supernatural powers)
♢ ju•mo yna•rəm kolte•n {sentence} God granted the power
3. to let go, to release, to let leave, to let loose
♦ ikta•ʒ-køm paʃa• gət͡ɕ kolte•m {verb II} to fire someone
♦ ikta•ʒəm ikta•ʒ-mola•n kolte•m {verb II} to fire someone for some reason
♦ jot͡ɕa•n ki•dʃəm kolte•m {verb II} to let go of a child's hand
♦ kudəβe•t͡ɕəʃke kolte•m {verb II} to let out into the yard
♦ pə•rəsəm kid gət͡ɕ kolte•m {verb II} to let a cat go
♦ ty•gø kolte•m {verb II} to let out, to let outside
♦ e•rəkəʃ kolte•m {verb II} to set free, to let go
4. to allocate
♢ uniβersite•t ti•de paʃala•n oksa•m kolta• {sentence} the university allocates money for this matter
5. to loosen
♦ y•ʃtəm kolte•m {verb II} to loosen a belt
6. to grow, to let grow
♦ kuʒu• y•pəm kolte•m {verb II} to grow one's hair long
7. to let something sink down
♦ ke•lgəʃ kolte•m {verb II} to let something sink into the deep
♦ jer punda•ʃke kolte•m {verb II} to let something sink to the bottom of the lake
8. to start, to launch, to activate, to turn on
♦ maʃina•m kolte•m {verb II} to start a car
♦ maʃina•m xo•dəʃ kolte•m {verb II} to start a car
♦ moto•rəm kolte•m {verb II} to start the engine
♦ moto•rəm xo•dəʃ kolte•m {verb II} to start the engine
9. to fire, to shoot
♦ puleḿo•tnəj o•t͡ɕeredʲəm kolte•m {verb II} to fire a burst of machine-gun fire
10. to spread out (leaves, roots)
♢ puʃe•ŋge ləʃta•ʃəm ko•ltəʃ {sentence} the tree spread out its leaves
♦ βo•ʒəm kolte•m {verb II} to root, to take root
11. to drive out to pasture, to send to grass
♦ kyty•m kolte•m {verb II} to drive a herd out to pasture
12. to throw
♦ me•t͡ɕəm kolte•m {verb II} to throw a ball
13. {transitive} to spread (tales, stories, etc.)
♢ ja•ləʃte tə•jən nerge•n mane•ʃ-mane•ʃəm kolte•nət {sentence} gossip was spread about you in the village
♦ joma•kəm kolte•m {verb II} to tell a fairy tale; {set phrase} to tell tales
14. to let go, to let slip
♢ aβa• ʃke ikʃə•βəʒəm ʃint͡ɕa•ʒ gət͡ɕ ok ko•lto {sentence} the mother doesn't let her child out of her sight
♦ ikta•ʒ-mom ʃint͡ɕa• gət͡ɕ kolte•m {verb II} to lose sight of something
15. to let flow, to run (liquids)
♦ kran gət͡ɕ βy•dəm kolte•m {verb II} to run water out of the faucet
16. to remove, to destroy
♦ kyt͡ɕ t͡ɕija•m kolte•m {verb II} to remove nail polish
17. to let someone go past, to yield the way
♦ o•nt͡ɕəko kolte•m {verb II} to let someone go ahead, to yield to somebody
18. to let through (air, water, current, etc.)
♢ ʃo•βət͡ɕ marde•ʒəm kolta• {sentence} the headscarf lets wind through
♢ kem βy•dəm kolta• {sentence} the shoes aren't watertight
♢ rezi•ne to•kəm ok ko•lto {sentence} rubber doesn't conduct electricity
19. to pass through, to send through
♦ pua•ltəme maʃina• got͡ɕ kolte•m {verb II} to pass through a winnowing machine
20. to send on, to refer, to pass to the next instance
♢ βrat͡ɕ t͡ɕe•rləm emləmβe•rəʃ kolte•n {sentence} the doctor referred the sick person to the hospital
♦ βrat͡ɕ de•ke kolte•m {verb II} to send to a doctor, to refer to a doctor
♦ dela•m su•dəʃ kolte•m {verb II} to refer a case to court
21. to transmit, to broadcast
♢ ra•dio de•ne u mu•rəm kolta•t {sentence} there's a new song on the radio
22. to radiate, to emit
♦ ke•t͡ɕe ʃo•kʃəm kolta• {noun} the sun radiates heat
♢ ke•t͡ɕe βo•lgədəm kolta• {sentence} the sun radiates light
23. {medicine} to inject, to give an injection
♦ t͡ɕerləla•n e•məm kolte•m {verb II} to inject a sick person with medicine
24. to let through, to miss, to overlook, not to notice
♦ jo•ŋələʃəm kolte•m {verb II} to overlook a mistake
25. to forgive
♢ məj t͡ɕəla•ʃtəm inale•m: ko•ltəza titake•m {sentence} I beg all of them to forgive me
26. {in a converb construction} (expressing finality, momentariness and beginning an activity, is paired with transitive and intransitive verbs)
♦ jy•ən kolte•m {verb II} to drink up
♦ lu•ktən kolte•m {verb II} to let go, to release
♦ mo•dən kolte•m {verb II} to lose, to be defeated
♦ muralte•n kolte•m {verb II} to start singing
♦ ne•lən kolte•m {verb II} to swallow
♦ pokte•n kolte•m {verb II} to drive someone away
♦ ʃo•rtən kolte•m {verb II} to burst out crying, to break into tears
♦ ʃyʃkalte•n kolte•m {verb II} to begin to whistle
27. {in a converb construction} (movement through something)
♢ is βoʃt ʃy•rtəm na•lən kolte•t, βara• βikte•t da kue•t ə•nde βəɲere•təm {sentence} you pass the thread through the reed, then you tighten the warp, and now you're weaving your canvas
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// kolte•n ʃoge•m {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ put͡ɕ βy•dəm kolte•n ʃoga• {sentence} the pipe leaks water
// kolte•n ʃo•gəʃo {noun} {computing} router