Mari-English Dictionary
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koʃtem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to dry
ʃint͡ɕalan kot͡ɕkəʃ logarəm koʃta     {sentence}     salty food makes you thirsty
logarəm koʃtem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to make someone thirsty
olmam koʃtem     {verb II}     to dry apples
koʃtaʃ sakem     {verb II}     to hang up to dry
oməm koʃtem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to rob someone of their sleep, to cause insomnia
2.     {transitive} to drain
kupəm koʃtem     {verb II}     to drain a swamp
3.     to dry-cure
koləm koʃtem     {verb II}     to dry-cure fish
4.     {transitive} to roast
ket͡ɕʃudo kit͡ɕkəm koʃtem     {verb II}     to roast sunflower seeds
5.     {figuratively} to consume, to make somebody lose a lot of weight
tudəm ojgo koʃta     {sentence}     grief is consuming him/her
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// koʃten nalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// koŋgaʃte poŋgəm koʃten nalam     {verb I}     to dry mushrooms in the oven
// koʃten pətarem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ʃurnəm koʃten pətarem     {verb II}     to dry all the grain

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌todry◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌ʃint͡ɕalankot͡ɕkəʃlogarəmkoʃta◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌saltyfoodmakesyouthirsty◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌logarəmkoʃtem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tomakesomeonethirsty◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌olmamkoʃtem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todryapples◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌koʃtaʃsakem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tohanguptodry◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌oməmkoʃtem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌torobsomeoneoftheirsleep,◌tocauseinsomnia◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌todrain◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kupəmkoʃtem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todrainaswamp◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todry-cure◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌koləmkoʃtem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todry-curefish◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌toroast◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ket͡ɕʃudokit͡ɕkəmkoʃtem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toroastsunflowerseeds◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌5◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌toconsume,◌tomakesomebodylosealotofweight◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌tudəmojgokoʃta◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌griefisconsuminghim/her◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌koʃtennalam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{perfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023