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Mari-English Dictionary

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koštə̑ktem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to drive, to lead, to direct, to guide
joč́a-βlakə̑m č́odə̑raš koštə̑ktem     {verb II}     to lead children into the forest
ondalen koštə̑ktem     {verb II}     to trick someone into going somewhere
2.     to teach to walk
azam koštə̑ktem     {verb II}     to teach a child to walk
3.     to take, to transport, to carry
puš dene koštə̑ktem     {verb II}     to transport by boat
tupeš koštə̑ktem     {verb II}     to carry on one's back
4.     {transitive} to move
zatβorə̑m koštə̑ktem     {verb II}     to move a bolt
5.     to carry something around
šümə̑štem jöratə̑mašə̑m koštə̑ktem     {sentence}     I carry love in my heart
küsenə̑šte koštə̑ktem     {verb II}     to carry around in one's pocket
futl'areš koštə̑ktem     {verb II}     to carry around in a case
6.     to spread something around
jə̑rə̑m-jə̑r βolgə̑də̑m koštə̑ktem     {verb II}     to spread light around
7.     {transitive} to graze, pasture
pasušto βol'ə̑k koštə̑ktaš lümə̑n peč́e lijə̑n     {sentence}     there was a fence for grazing cattle in the field
kütüm koštə̑ktem     {verb II}     to graze a herd
8.     {transitive} to drive
mašinam koštə̑ktem     {verb II}     to drive a car
9.     {figuratively} {transitive} to couple, to mate, to have mate
uškalə̑m ot koštə̑kto gə̑n, šošə̑m preze ok lij     {sentence}     if you don't have your cows mate, you won't have any calves in spring
--"PARENT"--> koštam

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todrive,◌tolead,◌todirect,◌toguide◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌joč́a-βlakə̑mč́odə̑raškoštə̑ktem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toleadchildrenintotheforest◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ondalenkoštə̑ktem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totricksomeoneintogoingsomewhere◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toteachtowalk◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌azamkoštə̑ktem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toteachachildtowalk◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totake,◌totransport,◌tocarry◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌pušdenekoštə̑ktem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totransportbyboat◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tupeškoštə̑ktem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tocarryonone'sback◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌tomove◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌zatβorə̑mkoštə̑ktem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tomoveabolt◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌5◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tocarrysomethingaround◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌šümə̑štemjöratə̑mašə̑mkoštə̑ktem◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌Icarryloveinmyheart◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌küsenə̑štekoštə̑ktem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tocarryaroundinone'spocket◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌futl'areškoštə̑ktem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tocarryaroundinacase◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌6◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tospreadsomethingaround◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌jə̑rə̑m-jə̑rβolgə̑də̑mkoštə̑ktem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tospreadlightaround◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌7◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌tograze,◌pasture◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌pasuštoβol'ə̑kkoštə̑ktašlümə̑npeč́elijə̑n◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌therewasafenceforgrazingcattleinthefield◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kütümkoštə̑ktem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tograzeaherd◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌8◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌todrive◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌mašinamkoštə̑ktem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todriveacar◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌9◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌tocouple,◌tomate,◌tohavemate◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌uškalə̑motkoštə̑ktogə̑n,◌šošə̑mprezeoklij◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌ifyoudon'thaveyourcowsmate,◌youwon'thaveanycalvesinspring◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌-◌-◌"PARENT"◌-◌-◌>◌◌<◌/span>◌◌[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023