Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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kugə̑rgem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {intransitive} to twist, to twist up, to bend
tamak kirkam kumə̑ž dene ə̑štat, kumə̑žə̑m šolšo βüdə̑š č́ə̑kat - kugə̑rga     {sentence}     snuffboxes are made from birch bark - bark is put into boiling water where it twists up
2.     to stoop, to hunch up, to curl up, to huddle up
kugə̑rgen malem     {verb II}     to sleep curled up
kugə̑rgen šinč́em     {verb II}     to sit all curled up; {set phrase} to sit, trying to be inconspicuous
3.     {figuratively} to die
sarə̑šte kugə̑rgem     {verb II}     to die in war
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// kugə̑rgen βozam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
tunam pižedə̑lmašte ikmə̑ńar samə̑rə̑k kugə̑rgen βozə̑n     {sentence}     several young people died in the clash at that time
// kugə̑rgen šinč́am     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// lüdmö dene kugə̑rgen šinč́am     {verb I}     to huddle up in fear
--"PARENT"--> kugə̑r

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{intransitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌totwist,◌totwistup,◌tobend◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌tamakkirkamkumə̑ždeneə̑štat,◌kumə̑žə̑mšolšoβüdə̑šč́ə̑kat◌-◌kugə̑rga◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌snuffboxesaremadefrombirchbark◌-◌barkisputintoboilingwaterwhereittwistsup◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tostoop,◌tohunchup,◌tocurlup,◌tohuddleup◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kugə̑rgenmalem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tosleepcurledup◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kugə̑rgenšinč́em<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tositallcurledup;◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tosit,◌tryingtobeinconspicuous◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌todie◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌sarə̑štekugə̑rgem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todieinwar◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌kugə̑rgenβozam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{perfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023