Mari-English Dictionary
Logowww.mari-language.com:ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ
Main page » Dictionary

Mari-English Dictionary

Reset | Instructions | Morphological Analyzer

   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
Search: ● Whole Words ○ All Matches ☑ Search Subentries
Stress, Palatalness: ○ Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ● Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
a b bʲ d~ð dʲ e f fʲ g~ɣ gʲ i j k kʲ l ʎ~lʲ m mʲ n ɲ~nʲ ŋ o ø p pʲ r rʲ s sʲ ʃ ɕ~ʃʲ t tʲ t͡ɕ t͡s u v~β vʲ x y ə z zʲ ʒ ʒʲ
kul
{noun} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {also figurative} slave, serf
♦ kul gaje paʃam əʃtem     {verb II}     to work like a slave
♦ kul lijam     {verb I}     to be a slave
♦ kul-βlakəm paʃam əʃtəktem     {verb II}     to force slaves to work
♦ kuləʃ naŋgajem     {verb II}     to take into slavery
♦ kuləʃ saβərem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to exploit, to enslave
♦ ʃke kuməl kul     {noun}     {set phrase} slave to habit
~ USAGE AS A MODIFIER ~
♦ kul kut͡ɕəʃo     {noun}     slave owner, slaveholder

◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{alsofiguratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌slave,◌serf◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kulgajepaʃaməʃtem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toworklikeaslave◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kullijam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobeaslave◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kul-βlakəmpaʃaməʃtəktem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toforceslavestowork◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kuləʃnaŋgajem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totakeintoslavery◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kuləʃsaβərem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌toexploit,◌toenslave◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʃkekuməlkul◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌slavetohabit◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌USAGEASAMODIFIER◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kulkut͡ɕəʃo◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌sl/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]



Report a mistake/Make a comment

Feedback

Read first
Your name:
Your e-mail (optional):
Your password (optional):


Logo of Department of Finno-Ugrian Studies at the University of Vienna Logo of the Austrian Science Fund FWF Logo of www.mari-language.com
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023