Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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a b bʲ d~ð dʲ e f fʲ g~ɣ gʲ i j k kʲ l ʎ~lʲ m mʲ n ɲ~nʲ ŋ o ø p pʲ r rʲ s sʲ ʃ ɕ~ʃʲ t tʲ t͡ɕ t͡s u v~β vʲ x y ə z zʲ ʒ ʒʲ
kuməktaltam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {intransitive} to overturn, to topple over, to capsize
♢ puʃ kuməktalteʃ     {sentence}     the boat is capsizing
♦ kuməktalt βozam     {verb I}     to overturn
2.     {figuratively} to fail
♦ ekzameneʃ kuməktaltam     {verb I}     to fail an exam, to flunk an exam
♦ ekzamenəʃte kuməktaltam     {verb I}     to fail an exam, to flunk an exam
3.     {figuratively} to change hands
♢ parəmemlan imɲem jeŋən kideʃ kuməktalte     {sentence}     my horse changed hands due to my debts
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// kuməktalt(ən) kajem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
♢ ʃudo kaβan kuməktaltən kajen     {sentence}     the haystack toppled over
--"PARENT"--> kuməktem

◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{intransitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌tooverturn,◌totoppleover,◌tocapsize◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌puʃkuməktalteʃ◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌theboatiscapsizing◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kuməktaltβozam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tooverturn◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tofail◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ekzameneʃkuməktaltam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tofailanexam,◌toflunkanexam◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ekzamenəʃtekuməktaltam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tofailanexam,◌toflunkanexam◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tochangehands◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌parəmemlanimɲemjeŋənkideʃkuməktalte◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌myhorsechangedhandsduetomydebts◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌kuməktalt/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]



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Logo of Department of Finno-Ugrian Studies at the University of Vienna Logo of the Austrian Science Fund FWF Logo of www.mari-language.com
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023