кучаш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to hold
♦ газетым кучен шинчаш (-ем) {verb II} to sit with a newspaper in one's hand
♦ йочам кид гыч кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to hold a child by the hand
♦ йочам кидыште кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to hold a child in one's arms
♦ йылмым кучаш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to hold one's tongue, to be silent
♦ кидыште кучаш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to have somebody under one's control, to have authority over somebody
♦ ручкам кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to hold a pen
♦ рульым кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to hold on to the steering wheel
2. to take, to grab, to seize (with one's hands)
♦ ваче гыч ӧндал кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to hug somebody's shoulders
♦ кидым кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to grasp someone's hand; {set phrase} to shake hands
♦ кидыш кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to take into one's hands
♦ кучен пуаш (-эм) {verb II} to give to somebody, to pass to somebody; to catch and pass on; {set phrase} to force into marriage; {set phrase} to predict, to foresee (in one's dreams)
♦ пурла кидым кучен {adverb} taking someone by the right hand
♦ саҥгам руалтен кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to grab one's forehead
3. to keep, to hold something (in a specific position)
♦ вуйым туран кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to keep one's head straight
♦ кидым шеҥгеке кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to hold one's hands behind one's back
4. to catch (when hunting, fishing)
♦ колым кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to catch fish
♦ мераҥым кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to catch a hare
♦ чодыраш кайык кучаш каяш (-ем) {verb II} to go into the forest to catch birds
5. to catch, to seize, to detain, to arrest
♦ авырен кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to surround and catch
♦ иктаж-кӧм кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to catch somebody, to seize somebody, to arrest somebody
♦ имньым аркан дене кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to snare a horse with a lasso
♦ кучаш лийдыме {adjective} elusive, difficult to catch
♦ кучен кертдыме {adjective} elusive, difficult to catch, irrepressible
♦ титакан еҥым кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to catch the guilty person
♦ шылшым кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to catch a fugitive
6. to catch (in the act of something)
♦ иктаж-кӧм шолыштмашеш кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to catch somebody stealing
♦ чодыра руымаштак кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to catch in the act of cutting down a forest
♦ шоякым ыштымашеш кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to catch somebody in a lie
7. to keep, to have, to possess
♦ кевытым кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to keep a store
♦ квартирантым кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to have a lodger
♦ кучен урдаш (-ем) {verb II} to keep somebody prisoner, to keep confined, to keep under restraint
♦ мландым кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to have land
♦ мӱкшым кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to keep bees
♦ ушкалым кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to hold cows
8. to keep, to maintain
♦ вашмутым кучаш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to answer for, to be responsible for; to answer, to give an answer
♦ йӱштӧ верыште кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to store in a cold place
♦ кылым кучаш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to keep in touch with somebody
♦ мутым кучаш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to answer for, to be responsible for; {set phrase} to keep one's word, to fulfill a promise
♦ нӧрепыште кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to keep in the cellar
♦ оксам банкыште кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to keep money in the bank
♦ петырымаште кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to keep in custody
♦ родым кучаш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to become connected to, to become attached to, to become related to
♦ суралымаште кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to keep locked up
♦ таҥым кучаш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to make friends, to become acquainted
♦ ушым кучаш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to be in one's right mind, to be of sound mind; {set phrase} to have a certain opinion
♦ чонышто кучаш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to keep in one's heart, to hold in one's heart, to hold on to feelings
♦ шке ушышто кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to keep something in mind
♦ шӱмыштӧ кучаш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to keep in one's heart, to hold in one's heart, to hold on to feelings
♦ шӱмыштӧ шыдым кучаш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to harbor a grudge
9. to hold down, to keep down, to keep under control
♦ йоча-влакым пеҥгыдын кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to keep children under strict control
♦ калыкым кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to keep the people under control
10. to govern, to manage, to run
♦ моштен кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to govern with skill, to run with skill
♦ озанлыкым кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to run a business
11. to keep, to maintain (in a certain manner)
♦ вургемым арун кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to keep clothing clean
♦ озанлыкым арун кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to keep a business in order
♦ порядкым кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to maintain order
♦ пӧлемым арун кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to keep a room clean
12. to behave (oneself)
♢ тудо шкенжым кучен мошта {sentence} (s)he can control himself/herself
♦ шкем кугун кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to think a lot of oneself, to be pretentious, to be presumptuous
♦ шкем кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to restrain oneself, to control oneself
♦ шкем шала кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to behave in an undisciplined manner
13. to hold back, to suppress
♦ воштылтышым кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to hold back laughter
♦ шинчавӱдым кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to hold back tears
♦ шыдым кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to suppress one's anger
14. to grow, to let grow (hair, a beard)
♦ кужу ӱпым кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to grow long hair, to let one's hair grow long
15. to retain, to keep
♦ шокшым кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to retain warmth
♦ йӱр вӱдым кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to retain rain water (soil)
16. {warfare} to hold, to retain with effort
♦ обороным кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to hold the line
♦ плацдармым кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to hold a bridgehead
17. to keep, not to give away
♦ оксам кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to keep the money
18. to stick to, to follow (e.g., a policy)
♦ тыныс политикым кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to follow a policy of peace
♦ могай-гынат шонымашым кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to follow a certain line of thought
19. to observe, to stick to, to maintain, to uphold (customs, order, etc.)
♦ тошто илыш-йӱлам кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to observe old customs
20. to follow, to hold (a course), to head (in a direction)
♦ корным кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to head for, to make for, to follow a path
♦ корным мӧҥгӧ велке кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to head home
♦ курсым кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to stay the course
21. to sew, to sew onto
♦ тувыр почыш тасмам кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to sew lace to the hem of a dress
22. to use, to make use of
♦ оксам шот дене кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to use money in a sensible fashion
23. to grip, to affect (a disease)
♢ мыйым ӱгынчыш кучен {sentence} I had a hiccup attack
24. to pass (an examination)
♦ экзаменым кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to pass an examination
♦ экзаменым кучен керташ (-ам) {verb I} to pass an examination
25. to delay, to postpone
♢ самолётым кученыт {sentence} the plane was delayed
♦ пашаште кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to keep at work
26. {economics} to deduct
♦ пашадар гыч 10% кучаш (-ем) {verb II} to deduct 10% from somebody's pay
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ кучен кондаш (-ем) {verb II} (towards the speaker)
♢ кок полицейский пакча шеҥгеч рвезым кучен кондышт {sentence} two police officers brought the young man out from behind the garden
/ кучен лукташ (-ам) {verb I} (away)
/ пошкудын комбыжым кудывече гыч кучен лукташ (-ам) {verb I} to throw one's neighbor's goose out of one's yard
/ кучен наҥгаяш (-ем) {verb II} (away)
♢ йӱшӧ еҥым полиций кучен наҥгайыш {sentence} the drunkard was arrested by the police
/ кучен наҥгайымаш {noun} arrest
/ кучен сеҥаш (-ем) {verb II} (successfully)
/ мераҥым кучен сеҥаш (-ем) {verb II} to catch a hare
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// кучен илаш (-ем) {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
// шӧрлан кок ушкалым кучен илаш (-ем) {verb II} to keep two cows for milk
// кучен каяш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ вуй пӧрдеш, садлан меҥгым кучен каем {sentence} my head is spinning, that's why I'm grabbing a pole
// кучен кодаш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// кучен кодымаш {noun} deduction
// пачам аваж деч кучен кодаш (-ем) {verb II} to separate a lamb from its mother
// кучен ончаш (-ем) {verb II} {momentary} (see above); to hold on to, to feel, to touch (e.g., in order to identify something)
// пырысигым кучен ончаш (-ем) {verb II} to pick up a kitten
// кучен колташ (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above); to exile, to banish, to drive out, to turn out
// иктаж-кӧм сурт гыч кучен колташ (-ем) {verb II} to drive somebody out of one's house
// кучен пытараш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above); to spend, to use up (money)
♢ Миклай шке стипендийжым пел тылзыштак кучен пытарен {sentence} Miklay used up his living allowance in half a month
// пӱяште колым кучен пытараш (-ем) {verb II} to catch all the fish in a pond
// шылше-влакым кучен пытараш (-ем) {verb II} to catch all the fugitives
// кучен шогалташ (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// самырык ӱдырым кучен шогалташ (-ем) {verb II} to hug a young girl
// кучен шогаш (-ем) {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
// йочам кидыште кучен шогаш (-ем) {verb II} to hold a child in one's arms
// кучен шындаш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ кылмыше рвезе шокшо батарейым кучен шындыш {sentence} the freezing young man grabbed hold of the warm radiator