Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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küktem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to boil, to cook
šürə̑m küktem     {verb II}     to boil soup
munə̑m pele küktem     {verb II}     to soft-boil an egg
salmašte küktem     {verb II}     to fry, to cook in a pan
2.     to bake
šergom denat türlö kogə̑l'ə̑m küktenə̑t     {sentence}     unleavened dough was also used to bake different pastries
kində̑m küktem     {verb II}     to bake bread
pareŋgə̑m küktem     {verb II}     to bake potatoes
3.     to tan, to bathe in the sun
keč́e muč́ko küktem     {verb II}     to tan all day, to lie in the sun all day long
4.     {figuratively} to have an understanding of, to know
kajə̑me materialə̑m al'e küktə̑šə̑m     {sentence}     I have already understood the material I went through
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// kükten luktam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// kində̑m kükten luktam     {verb I}     to bake bread
// kükten šuktem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to see through to the end
šonə̑mo pašanam kükten šuktaš küleš ə̑l'e     {sentence}     we would have to see our plans through to the end
--"PARENT"--> küam

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toboil,◌tocook◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌šürə̑mküktem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toboilsoup◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌munə̑mpeleküktem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tosoft-boilanegg◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌salmašteküktem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tofry,◌tocookinapan◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobake◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌šergomdenattürlökogə̑l'ə̑mküktenə̑t◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌unleaveneddoughwasalsousedtobakedifferentpastries◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kində̑mküktem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobakebread◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌pareŋgə̑mküktem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobakepotatoes◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totan,◌tobatheinthesun◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌keč́emuč́koküktem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totanallday,◌tolieinthesunalldaylong◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tohaveanunderstandingof,◌toknow◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌kajə̑mematerialə̑mal'eküktə̑šə̑m◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌IhavealreadyunderstoodthematerialIwentthrough◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌küktenluktam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{perfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023