Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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kyrlam
{verb I} {momentary} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to tear off, to pull off
poldəʃəm kyrlam     {verb I}     to tear off a button
ʃyrtəm kyrlam     {verb I}     to tear off a thread
2.     {intransitive} to tear, to tear off
ʃym kyrlən     {phrase}     his/her heart fell
kandəra kyrlən     {sentence}     the rope tore
poldəʃ kyrlən     {sentence}     the button tore off
tros kyrʎø     {sentence}     the line tore
3.     {transitive} to break, to sever, to cut, to interrupt
kələm kyrlam     {verb I}     to sever relations, to break a relation
oməm kyrlam     {verb I}     to interrupt someone's sleep
təməkəm kyrlam     {verb I}     to break the silence
iləʃəm kyrlam     {verb I}     to cut someone's life short
4.     {transitive} to break (bones)
joləm kyrlən     {sentence}     (s)he broke a leg
keldelum kyrlam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to make a bet
kidəm kyrlam     {verb I}     to break someone's hand; {set phrase} to make a bet; {set phrase} to make a deal
5.     {intransitive} to break, to fracture
ørdəʒluʒo kyrlən     {sentence}     (s)he broke a rib
jet͡ɕe kyrlən     {sentence}     the skis broke
oŋa kyrʎø     {sentence}     the board broke
pruʒin kyrlən     {sentence}     the spring broke
6.     {figuratively} to disrupt, to disturb, to thwart
grafikəm kyrlam     {verb I}     to disrupt the schedule
iktaʒ-køn planəm kyrlam     {verb I}     to thwart somebody's plans
paʃam kyrlam     {verb I}     to disrupt someone's work
laska ʒapəm kyrlam     {verb I}     to trouble, to disturb
7.     to be interrupted, to break off, to stop, to be cut short
muro kyrʎø     {sentence}     the song was cut short
omem kyrʎø     {sentence}     my sleep was interrupted
ʃonəmaʃem kyrlən     {sentence}     my thoughts were cut short
t͡ɕətəʃem kyrlən     {phrase}     I ran out of patience
8.     {figuratively} to break through
oboronəm kyrlam     {verb I}     to break through the defences
9.     to pull (a muscle)
t͡ɕogaʃələm kyrlam     {verb I}     to pull a muscle
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// kyrlən βozam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// ʃym kyrlən βozən     {phrase}     his/her heart fell
// kyrlən kajem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
kandəra kyrlən kajen     {sentence}     the rope tore
// kyrlən nalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// olmam ukʃ gət͡ɕ kyrlən nalam     {verb I}     to pick an apple off a tree
--"PARENT"--> kyram

◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌{momentary}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌totearoff,◌topulloff◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌poldəʃəmkyrlam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totearoffabutton◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʃyrtəmkyrlam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totearoffathread◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{intransitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌totear,◌totearoff◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʃymkyrlən◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{phrase}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌his/herheartfell◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌kandərakyrlən◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌theropetore◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌poldəʃkyrlən◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thebuttontoreoff◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌troskyrʎø◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thelinetore◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌tobreak,◌tosever,◌tocut,◌tointerrupt◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kələmkyrlam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toseverrelations,◌tobreakarelation◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌oməmkyrlam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tointerruptsomeone'ssleep◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌təməkəmkyrlam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobreakthesilence◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌iləʃəmkyrlam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tocutsomeone'slifeshort◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌tobreak◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023