kürlam
{verb I} {momentary} [Generate paradigm] 1. {transitive} to tear off, to pull off
♦ poldə̑šə̑m kürlam {verb I} to tear off a button
♦ šürtə̑m kürlam {verb I} to tear off a thread
2. {intransitive} to tear, to tear off
♦ šüm kürlə̑n {phrase} his/her heart fell
♢ kandə̑ra kürlə̑n {sentence} the rope tore
♢ poldə̑š kürlə̑n {sentence} the button tore off
♢ tros kürl'ö {sentence} the line tore
3. {transitive} to break, to sever, to cut, to interrupt
♦ kə̑lə̑m kürlam {verb I} to sever relations, to break a relation
♦ omə̑m kürlam {verb I} to interrupt someone's sleep
♦ tə̑mə̑kə̑m kürlam {verb I} to break the silence
♦ ilə̑šə̑m kürlam {verb I} to cut someone's life short
4. {transitive} to break (bones)
♢ jolə̑m kürlə̑n {sentence} (s)he broke a leg
♦ keldelum kürlam {verb I} {set phrase} to make a bet
♦ kidə̑m kürlam {verb I} to break someone's hand; {set phrase} to make a bet; {set phrase} to make a deal
5. {intransitive} to break, to fracture
♢ ördə̑žlužo kürlə̑n {sentence} (s)he broke a rib
♢ ječ́e kürlə̑n {sentence} the skis broke
♢ oŋa kürl'ö {sentence} the board broke
♢ pružin kürlə̑n {sentence} the spring broke
6. {figuratively} to disrupt, to disturb, to thwart
♦ grafikə̑m kürlam {verb I} to disrupt the schedule
♦ iktaž-kön planə̑m kürlam {verb I} to thwart somebody's plans
♦ pašam kürlam {verb I} to disrupt someone's work
♦ laska žapə̑m kürlam {verb I} to trouble, to disturb
7. to be interrupted, to break off, to stop, to be cut short
♢ muro kürl'ö {sentence} the song was cut short
♢ omem kürl'ö {sentence} my sleep was interrupted
♢ šonə̑mašem kürlə̑n {sentence} my thoughts were cut short
♦ č́ə̑tə̑šem kürlə̑n {phrase} I ran out of patience
8. {figuratively} to break through
♦ oboronə̑m kürlam {verb I} to break through the defences
9. to pull (a muscle)
♦ č́ogašə̑lə̑m kürlam {verb I} to pull a muscle
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// kürlə̑n βozam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// šüm kürlə̑n βozə̑n {phrase} his/her heart fell
// kürlə̑n kajem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ kandə̑ra kürlə̑n kajen {sentence} the rope tore
// kürlə̑n nalam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// olmam ukš gə̑č́ kürlə̑n nalam {verb I} to pick an apple off a tree
--"PARENT"--> küram