Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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kyemaltam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {also figurative} to harden, to petrify, to turn to stone, to be petrified
kəlmen kyemaltam     {verb I}     to become numb with cold
2.     {figuratively} to be hardened, to become hardened, to become callous
t͡ɕonʒo kyemalte     {sentence}     his/her heart was hardened
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// kyemalt(ən) ʃint͡ɕam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
pasu idəmt͡ɕara gaj kyemalt ʃint͡ɕən     {sentence}     the field grew hard as a threshing floor
// kyemalt(ən) ʃogalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// sudʲja ont͡ɕəlan kyemalt(ən) ʃogalam     {verb I}     to be petrified in front of the judge
// kyemalt(ən) ʃuam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
ʃun kyemalt ʃuən     {sentence}     the clay turned to stone
--"PARENT"--> kyemam

◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{alsofiguratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌toharden,◌topetrify,◌toturntostone,◌tobepetrified◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kəlmenkyemaltam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobecomenumbwithcold◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tobehardened,◌tobecomehardened,◌tobecomecallous◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌t͡ɕonʒokyemalte◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌his/herheartwashardened◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌kyemalt/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023