Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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a b bʲ d~ð dʲ e f fʲ g~ɣ gʲ i j k kʲ l ʎ~lʲ m mʲ n ɲ~nʲ ŋ o ø p pʲ r rʲ s sʲ ʃ ɕ~ʃʲ t tʲ t͡ɕ t͡s u v~β vʲ x y ə z zʲ ʒ ʒʲ
laβərtem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to make muddy, to make dirty, to get dirty
♦ kidəm laβərtem     {verb II}     to get one's hands dirty
♦ kyβarəm laβərtem     {verb II}     to get the floor dirty
♦ tuβərəm laβərtem     {verb II}     to get one's shirt dirty
2.     to pollute, to contaminate
♦ juʒəm laβərtem     {verb II}     to pollute the air
3.     {figuratively} to shame, to disgrace, to bring shame on
♦ kalək ont͡ɕəlno iktaʒ-køm laβərtem     {verb II}     to shame someone in public
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// laβərten pətarem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// βurgeməm laβərten pətarem     {verb II}     to get clothes dirty

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tomakemuddy,◌tomakedirty,◌togetdirty◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kidəmlaβərtem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌togetone'shandsdirty◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kyβarəmlaβərtem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌togetthefloordirty◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tuβərəmlaβərtem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌togetone'sshirtdirty◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌topollute,◌tocontaminate◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌juʒəmlaβərtem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌topollutetheair◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌toshame,◌todisgrace,◌tobringshameon◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kaləkont͡ɕəlnoiktaʒ-kømlaβərtem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toshamesomeoneinpublic◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌laβərtenpətarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{perfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]



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Logo of Department of Finno-Ugrian Studies at the University of Vienna Logo of the Austrian Science Fund FWF Logo of www.mari-language.com
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023