Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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laβə̑rte•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to make muddy, to make dirty, to get dirty
ki•də̑m laβə̑rte•m     {verb II}     to get one's hands dirty
küβa•rə̑m laβə̑rte•m     {verb II}     to get the floor dirty
tu•βə̑rə̑m laβə̑rte•m     {verb II}     to get one's shirt dirty
2.     to pollute, to contaminate
ju•žə̑m laβə̑rte•m     {verb II}     to pollute the air
3.     {figuratively} to shame, to disgrace, to bring shame on
ka•lə̑k o•nč́ə̑lno ikta•ž-köm laβə̑rte•m     {verb II}     to shame someone in public
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// laβə̑rte•n pə̑tare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// βurge•mə̑m laβə̑rte•n pə̑tare•m     {verb II}     to get clothes dirty

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tomakemuddy,◌tomakedirty,◌togetdirty◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kidə̑mlaβə̑rtem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌togetone'shandsdirty◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌küβarə̑mlaβə̑rtem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌togetthefloordirty◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tuβə̑rə̑mlaβə̑rtem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌togetone'sshirtdirty◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌topollute,◌tocontaminate◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌južə̑mlaβə̑rtem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌topollutetheair◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌toshame,◌todisgrace,◌tobringshameon◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kalə̑konč́ə̑lnoiktaž-kömlaβə̑rtem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toshamesomeoneinpublic◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌laβə̑rtenpə̑tarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{perfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023