Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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loŋam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to winnow
pə̑rč́ə̑m loŋam     {verb I}     to winnow grain
2.     to nod, to bend over
βujə̑m loŋam     {verb I}     to nod one's head
ulo kap dene loŋam     {verb I}     to bend over with one's whole body
3.     {transitive} to rock, to swing, to shake
mardež ukšə̑m loŋeš     {sentence}     the wind is rocking the branches
4.     to lift up, to hoist on one's shoulders, to chair (as mark of esteem or congratulation)
gerojə̑m loŋam     {verb I}     to lift up a hero
5.     to pump
benzinə̑m loŋam     {verb I}     to pump gas
kužu žap loŋam     {verb I}     to pump for a long time
6.     {transitive} to go through, to rifle through, to search through
βurgemə̑m loŋam     {verb I}     to go through one's pockets
kniga polkə̑m loŋam     {verb I}     to rifle through a book shelf
7.     {intransitive} to swing, to rock
šagat jə̑lme loŋeš     {sentence}     the clock's pendulum is swinging
aza loŋeš     {sentence}     the baby is swinging (e.g., in a dangling cradle)
üješ-müješ loŋam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to live in clover, to live a life of abundance
8.     {figuratively} to dance, to sway
sem poč́eš loŋam     {verb I}     to dance to a melody
kašakə̑n loŋam     {verb I}     to dance in a group
9.     {figuratively} to govern, to dominate, to rule
šüdə̑r-βlak pürə̑mašemə̑m loŋə̑č́     {sentence}     the stars governed my fate
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// loŋə̑n nalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// Šernur βel kuštə̑mašə̑m loŋə̑n nalam     {verb I}     to dance a Shernur dance
// loŋə̑n puem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
me tuge loŋə̑n puena     {sentence}     oh how we'll dance

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Last update: 10 August 2023