lupšalam
{verb I} {momentary} [Generate paradigm] 1. to whip, to lash
♦ βoštə̑r dene lupšalam {verb I} to lash with a switch
♦ βə̑ńə̑k dene lupšalam {verb I} to lash with a whisk
♦ sola dene lupšalam {verb I} to lash with a whip
2. {transitive} to hit, to smack, to hit against
♦ küβar ümbak lupšalam {verb I} to hit against the floor
♦ ser pelen lupšalam {verb I} to hit against the shore
♦ šugə̑ńo dene lupšalam {verb I} to hit with a cudgel
3. to begin suddenly, to strike with force (natural phenomena)
♢ jür lupšal'e {sentence} rain came pouring down
4. to wave, to wag, to flap
♦ kid dene lupšalam {verb I} to wave with one's hand
♦ poč́ə̑m lupšalam {verb I} to wag one's tail
♦ flagə̑m lupšalam {verb I} to wave a flag
♦ šuldə̑rə̑m lupšalam {verb I} to flap one's wings
5. to throw, to knock somebody off their feet
♢ taza rβeze pirə̑m lupšaleš {sentence} the strong young man knocked the wolf off its feet
6. to throw (over one's shoulders, etc.)
♦ βač́e goč́ lupšalam {verb I} to throw over one's shoulders
♦ βač́ümbak lupšalam {verb I} to shoulder something
♦ ümbake pal'tom lupšalam {verb I} to throw on a jacket
7. {figuratively} to motivate oneself
♢ tudo šuko gana č́oka lektə̑šə̑š lupšalə̑n {sentence} (s)he motivated himself/herself to achieve good results several times
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// lupšal kodem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// kapkam č́ot lupšal kodem {verb II} to slam a gate
// lupšal koltem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// ludə̑m βoštə̑r dene lupšal koltem {verb II} to hit a duck with a switch
// lupšal kudaltem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ tudə̑m č́er lupšal kudalten {sentence} the illness knocked him/her off his/her feet
// lupšal nalam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// uškalə̑m sola dene lupšal nalam {verb I} to whip a cow
// lupšal puem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// šürgö gə̑č́ lupšal puem {verb II} to strike someone in the face
// lupšal pə̑štem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// orə̑šo jeŋə̑m lupšal pə̑štem {verb II} to knock a rabid person down
// lupšal šuem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// tušmanə̑m lupšal šuem {verb II} to knock the enemy down
// lupšal šə̑ndem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ imńe βujžə̑m lupšal šə̑nda {sentence} the horse threw back its head
--"PARENT"--> lupšem
