Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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lyʃkem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to make noise, to be noisy, to rumble, to clatter, to drone, to roar, to boom, to sigh
poran lyʃka     {sentence}     the snowstorm is roaring
mardeʒ lyʃka     {sentence}     the wind is sighing
teŋəz lyʃka     {sentence}     the sea is booming
maʃina lyʃka     {sentence}     the car is droning
jot͡ɕa-βlak lyʃkat     {sentence}     the children are being noisy
jyk-jyan lyʃka     {sentence}     there's a hubbub
jal lyʃka     {sentence}     the village is buzzing
lyʃken t͡ɕarnem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to be over
2.     {figuratively} to be full of action
paʃa lyʃka     {sentence}     a lot is happening at work
iləʃ lyʃka     {sentence}     a lot is happening in life
3.     to make a fuss, to kick up a row, to cause a stir, to quarrel, to argue noisily
aram lyʃkem     {verb II}     to kick up a row for no purpose
lyʃkaʃ ɲimolan     {sentence}     there's nothing to make a fuss about
4.     {intransitive} to swing, to rock, to shake, to sway
mardeʒəʃte lyʃkem     {verb II}     to sway in the wind
5.     to twinkle, to flicker
ʃydər lyʃka - mardeʒ lijeʃ     {sentence}     if the stars twinkle, there will be wind
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// lyʃken kijem     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
syan kalək er marte lyʃken kijen     {sentence}     the wedding guests made noise till morning
// lyʃken koʃtam     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
mardeʒ lyʃken koʃtən     {sentence}     the wind sighed
// lyʃken nalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
erdene erak βate-marij lyʃken naʎət͡ɕ     {sentence}     the wife and husband quarreled early in the morning
// lyʃken ʃint͡ɕem     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
ola tyrəʃtø zaβod lyʃken ʃint͡ɕa     {sentence}     there's a noisy factory at the edge of town
// lyʃken ʃogem     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
mardeʒanəʃte t͡ɕodəra lyʃken ʃoga     {sentence}     the forest is rustling in the wind

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tomakenoise,◌tobenoisy,◌torumble,◌toclatter,◌todrone,◌toroar,◌toboom,◌tosigh◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌poranlyʃka◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thesnowstormisroaring◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌mardeʒlyʃka◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thewindissighing◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌teŋəzlyʃka◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌theseaisbooming◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌maʃinalyʃka◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thecarisdroning◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌jot͡ɕa-βlaklyʃkat◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thechildrenarebeingnoisy◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌jyk-jyanlyʃka◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌there'sahubbub◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌jallyʃka◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thevillageisbuzzing◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌lyʃkent͡ɕarnem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tobeover◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tobefullofaction◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌paʃalyʃka◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌alotishappeningatwork◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌iləʃlyʃka◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌alotishappeninginlife◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tomakeafuss,◌tokickuparow,◌tocauseastir,◌toquarrel,◌toarguenoisily◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌aramlyʃkem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tokickuparowfornopurpose◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌lyʃkaʃɲimolan◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌there'snothingtomakeafussabout◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{intransitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌toswing,◌torock,◌toshake,◌tosway◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌mardeʒəʃtelyʃkem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toswayinthewind◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌5◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totwinkle,◌toflicker◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌ʃydərlyʃka◌-◌mardeʒlijeʃ◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌ifthestarstwinkle,◌therewillbewind◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌lyʃkenkijem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{imperfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023