налаш (-ам)
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. to take
♢ книгат шӧрлыкыштӧ, нал {sentence} your book is on the shelf, take it
♦ вуеш ида нал {phrase} sorry, excuse me
♦ нелеш ида нал {phrase} sorry, excuse me
♦ тувырын тӱсшым кече налын {phrase} the shirt lost its color in the sun
♦ авторитетым налаш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to gain authority
♦ вий дене налаш (-ам) {verb I} to take by force
♦ должностьым налаш (-ам) {verb I} to take office, to take up one's post
♦ верым налаш (-ам) {verb I} to take one's seat
♦ вийым налаш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to gather power, to gain strength; {set phrase} to take someone's power, to drain someone's power
♦ вуеш налаш (-ам) {verb I} to be offended, to be insulted
♦ вуеш налаш огыл {verb I – negative} {set phrase} to excuse, to forgive
♦ иктаж-кӧн шӱмжым налаш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to capture someone's heart
♦ иктаж-мом шӱмыш налаш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to be insulted by something, to take offense at something, to take something to heart
♦ йолым налаш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to start walking
♦ кид йымаке налаш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to dominate, to subjugate
♦ кидыш налаш (-ам) {verb I} to pick up, to take in one's hands; {set phrase} to lay one's hands on something, to seize something
♦ кумылым налаш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to win someone's favor
♦ кучемым шке кидышке налаш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to take power
♦ мутым налаш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to take the floor, to speak
♦ налын пышташ (-ем) {verb II} to rearrange, to move around
♦ налын шындаш (-ем) {verb II} to rearrange, to move around
♦ налын ямдылаш (-ем) {verb II} to buy up, to stock up in advance
♦ обязательствым налаш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to commit oneself, to make an obligation
♦ оксам кӱсын налаш (-ам) {verb I} to borrow, to incur debt
♦ пелен налаш (-ам) {verb I} to take along, to bring along
♦ примерым налаш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to follow someone's example
♦ пырля налаш (-ам) {verb I} to take along
♦ ручкам кидышке налаш (-ам) {verb I} to pick up a pen
♦ солык налаш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to court, to seek in marriage
♦ сыным налаш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to take a form; {set phrase} to take a color
♦ тамым налаш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to taste, to try; {set phrase} to understand, to see to the bottom of something, to see through something
♦ тӱрвым налаш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to kiss, to give a kiss
♦ тӱсым налаш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to take a form; {set phrase} to take a color
♦ у лӱмым налаш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to take a new name, to assume a new name
♦ уверым налаш (-ам) {verb I} to take a message
♦ ушеш налаш (-ам) {verb I} to remember
♦ ушым налаш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to come to, to regain consciousness; {set phrase} to drive crazy, to drive mad; {set phrase} to become intelligent, to get smart; {set phrase} to become independent, to stand on one's own feet
♦ ӱдырым налаш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to marry (a girl), to get married
♦ ӱдырым налын пуаш (-эм) {verb II} {set phrase} to marry somebody off
♦ ӱмам налаш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to kiss, to give a kiss
♦ ӱнарым налаш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to gather power, to gain strength; {set phrase} to take someone's power, to drain someone's power
♦ чапым налаш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to become famous
♦ чоным налаш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to touch, to move, to grip someone's heart; {set phrase} to be born; {set phrase} to take someone's life, to deprive of life, to kill
♦ шке ӱмбаке налаш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to take upon oneself; {set phrase} to take offense, to be offended
♦ шкемым кидыш налаш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to pull oneself together, to get a grip on oneself
♦ школ гыч налаш (-ам) {verb I} to take out of school
♦ шомакым налаш (-ам) {verb I} to speak next, to take the floor
♦ шотыш налаш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to consider, to take into consideration
♦ шупшын налаш (-ам) {verb I} to take away, to extract
♦ юмым налаш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to cross oneself; {set phrase} to be baptized, to be christened
2. to buy, to purchase
♢ книгам уже налаш ок лий {sentence} the book is no longer available
♦ билетым налаш (-ам) {verb I} to buy a ticket
♦ налаш каяш (-ем) {verb II} to go shopping
♦ налаш лийме {adjective} obtainable, on the market
♦ налын опташ (-ем) {verb II} to buy in advance, to buy in reserve
♦ налын пуаш (-эм) {verb II} to buy something for someone
♦ сатум налаш (-ам) {verb I} to buy goods
♦ сатум шемын налаш (-ам) {verb I} to buy goods on the black market
♦ шергын налаш (-ам) {verb I} to pay a high price for something
♦ шулдын налаш (-ам) {verb I} to buy cheap
♦ налын пышташ (-ем) {verb II} to buy in advance
3. to receive, to get, to be given, to obtain
♢ сай воспитанийым налын {sentence} (s)he was brought up well
♢ йоча-влак Йӱштӧ кугыза деч пӧлекым налыт {sentence} the children are getting presents from Father Christmas
♢ ола вес тӱсым налеш {sentence} the city got a new appearance, the city got a new face
♦ высший образованийым налаш (-ам) {verb I} to receive higher education
♦ дипломым налаш (-ам) {verb I} to get a diploma, to get a degree
♦ кӱсыным налаш (-ам) {verb I} to get a loan; {set phrase} to take revenge
♦ налын пуаш (-эм) {verb II} to get something for someone
♦ опытым налаш (-ам) {verb I} to gain experience, to gather experience
♦ орденым налаш (-ам) {verb I} to be given a decoration
♦ полышым налаш (-ам) {verb I} to receive aid, to receive help
♦ разрешенийым налаш (-ам) {verb I} to receive permission, to be given permission
♦ шинчымашым налаш (-ам) {verb I} to gain knowledge
♦ шояклен налаш (-ам) {verb I} to obtain by fraud
4. to hire, to employ, to take (e.g., for a job)
♦ иктаж-кӧм школыш туныктышылан налаш (-ам) {verb I} to hire somebody as a school teacher
♦ пашаш налаш (-ам) {verb I} to hire
♦ школыш налаш (-ам) {verb I} to admit to a school
5. to win, to take (a place in a competition)
♦ икымше верым налаш (-ам) {verb I} to take first place
♦ икымше призым налаш (-ам) {verb I} to win the first prize
6. to capture, to seize
♦ олам налаш (-ам) {verb I} to capture a city
♦ руалтен налаш (-ам) {verb I} to capture, to seize
♦ чоҥгам налаш (-ам) {verb I} to capture a height
7. {warfare} to draft, to call up, to conscript
♢ изамым армийыш налыныт {sentence} my brother was called up to the army
8. to gather, to collect, to harvest
♦ лу омарта мӱкш гыч кумшӱдӧ кило мӱйым налаш (-ам) {verb I} to gather three hundred kilos of honey from ten hives of bees
♦ поген налаш (-ам) {verb I} to gather, to collect, to harvest
9. to remove, to take off
♦ вуй гыч шовычым налаш (-ам) {verb I} to remove a kerchief from one's head, to take off a kerchief
♦ кидым налаш (-ам) {verb I} to remove one's hand
♦ окнам налаш (-ам) {verb I} to remove a window
♦ шинчам налаш огыл {verb I – negative} {set phrase} to stare, to gaze, not take one's eyes off something
♦ шӧрӱмбалым налаш (-ам) {verb I} to remove cream (from milk)
10. to bite (fish)
♢ южо кол кече шичме годым налеш {sentence} some fish bite during sunset
11. to take up, to take (time, space)
♦ шуко жапым налаш (-ам) {verb I} to take a lot of time
12. to dwell on, to take into consideration, to review, to take
♢ налза теве Яштывайым, тудо тале, ныжыл кумылан {sentence} take Yashtyvay, for example, he's strong and has a good heart
13. {mathematics} to subtract, to deduct
♦ кумыт гыч иктым налаш (-ам) {verb I} to subtract one from three
♦ нылыт гыч кокытым налаш (-ам) {verb I} to subtract two from four
14. to put (in brackets, quotes, parentheses)
♦ предложенийым кавычкыш налаш (-ам) {verb I} to put a sentence into quotes
15. to fill with (water, air, etc.)
♦ вӱдым умшаш налаш (-ам) {verb I} to fill one's mouth with water
♦ тамак шикшым кӧргыш налаш (-ам) {verb I} to inhale tobacco smoke
16. to move, to go (in a direction)
♢ пурлаш ит нал - тушто келге корем, шолаш нал, {sentence} don't go to the right, there's a deep ravine there, go to the left
17. {figuratively} to deliver a child, to assist in childbirth
♦ кечылан кум ӱдырамашын йочаштым налаш (-ам) {verb I} to assist three women in childbirth a day
18. {figuratively} to captivate, to enchant
♢ тиде ӱдыр йӱд омем налын {sentence} this girl captivated my dreams
19. to engulf, to cover (flames, water, fog, etc.)
♢ окнаште вӱд налеш {sentence} the windows are steamed up
♢ саҥгаштыже шырча налын {sentence} his/her forehead is getting sweaty
♢ тӧрзаш шырча налын {sentence} drops collected on the window
♢ шинчавӱд налеш {sentence} tears are flowing
♢ шыде налеш {sentence} (s)he is flying into a rage
♦ йолем йӱштӧ налын {phrase} my legs were frostbitten
♦ оҥыштем керш налын {phrase} I felt a stabbing pain in my chest
♦ пареҥге шудым покшым налын {phrase} the potato leaves were touched with frost
♦ пӧртым тул налын {phrase} the house was engulfed in flames
♦ тӱтыра налеш {phrase} a mist is rising
♦ вуем тӱтыра налын {phrase} my mind was clouded
♦ вуйыштем тӱтыра налын {phrase} my mind was clouded
♦ шинчашыже тӱтыра налын {phrase} his/her eyes were dimmed with tears
♦ шинча йырем вӱд налеш {phrase} tears well up in my eyes
20. {figuratively} (in combination with other conjugated verb denotes intensity)
♢ кочай налеш веле тава {sentence} the old man is dancing his heart out
21. to appear (e.g., on skin - blisters, sores, beard, etc.)
♦ йолыштем вӱдотыза налын {phrase} I have a blister on my foot
22. to infest (e.g., lice, worms)
♦ лавыран вуешем тий налын {phrase} my dirty head was lice-infested
23. {transitive} to meet, to pick up
♦ налаш лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to go to meet someone
24. {in a converb construction} (marks perfective actions)
♦ кредал налаш (-ам) {verb I} to fight
♦ критиковатлен налаш (-ам) {verb I} to criticize severely
♦ кушкед налаш (-ам) {verb I} to skin
♦ ойырен налаш (-ам) {verb I} to choose, to select
♦ тӱред налаш (-ам) {verb I} to cut (hair)
♦ шортын налаш (-ам) {verb I} to shed a few tears
♦ шурген налаш (-ам) {verb I} to quarrel
25. {in a converb construction} (marks outward direction, coupled with transitive verbs)
♦ йоктарен налаш (-ам) {verb I} to pour out
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ налын волаш (-ем) {verb II} (down)
♢ шӱжарем сарай гыч вич муным налын волыш {sentence} my sister brought five eggs down from the shed
/ налын волташ (-ем) {verb II} (down)
/ пушеҥге гыч пырысым налын волташ (-ем) {verb II} to take a cat down from the tree
/ налын каяш (-ем) {verb II} (away)
/ книгагудо гыч книгам налын каяш (-ем) {verb II} to take out a book from the library
/ налын колташ (-ем) {verb II} (through)
♢ ис вошт шӱртым налын колтет, вара виктет да куэт ынде вынеретым {sentence} you pass the thread through the reed, then you tighten the warp, and now you're weaving your canvas
/ налын кондаш (-ем) {verb II} (towards)
♢ кум-ныл бутылка йошкар аракам налын кондат {sentence} they're bringing three or four bottles of red wine
/ налын лекташ (-ам) {verb I} (away)
/ эмгудо гыч кӱлеш эмым налын лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to get the medication one needs from the drugstore
/ налын лукташ (-ам) {verb I} (out)
/ библиотеке гыч книгам налын лукташ (-ам) {verb I} to take a book out of a library
/ налын пурташ (-ем) {verb II} (in)
/ почто яшлык гыч серышым налын пурташ (-ем) {verb II} to bring in the letters from the post box
/ налын толаш (-ам) {verb I} (towards the speaker)
♢ ола гыч мо кӱлешетым тыланет налын толам {sentence} I'll get everything you need in town
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// налын пытараш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// шерге сатум налын пытараш (-ем) {verb II} to buy expensive goods
// налын шинчаш (-ем) {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
// верым налын шинчаш (-ем) {verb II} to take up space
// налын шогаш (-ем) {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ «Ончыко» журналым кажне ийын налын шогем {sentence} I subscribe to the magazine "Onchyko" every year
// налын шындаш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ ешемлан пӧлекым налын шындем {sentence} I will buy a present for my family