Mari-English Dictionary
Logowww.mari-language.com:

Mari-English Dictionary

Reset | Instructions | Morphological Analyzer

   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
Search: ● Whole Words ○ All Matches ☑ Search Subentries
Stress, Palatalness: ○ Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ● Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
nijaltkalem
{verb II} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to stroke, to pat
βuj gə̑č́ nijaltkalem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to give a pat on the head, to praise; {set phrase} to indulge, to pander to
oŋə̑lašə̑m nijaltkalem     {verb II}     to stroke one's chin
tupə̑m nijaltkalem     {verb II}     to pat someone's back
üpə̑m nijaltkalem     {verb II}     to stroke someone's hair
2.     to feel, to touch
omsam nijaltkalem     {verb II}     to feel a door
pə̑rdə̑žə̑m nijaltkalem     {verb II}     to feel the wall
pə̑č́kemə̑šte nijaltkalen kajem     {verb II}     to feel one's way through the dark
ümbač́ nijaltkalem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to do carelessly, to do in a slipshod manner
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// nijaltkalen nalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
sokə̑r jeŋ pə̑rdə̑žə̑m nijaltkalen nal'e     {sentence}     the blind man felt the wall
// nijaltkalen onč́em     {verb II}     {momentary} (see above)
// č́erlə̑n βüršeržə̑m nijaltkalen onč́em     {verb II}     to feel a sick person's pulse
// nijaltkalen šogem     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
kem koβaštə̑m nijaltkalen šogə̑š     {sentence}     (s)he was stroking boot leather
--"PARENT"--> nijaltem

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌{frequentative}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tostroke,◌topat◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌βujgə̑č́◌nijaltkalem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌togiveapatonthehead,◌topraise;◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌toindulge,◌topanderto◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌oŋə̑lašə̑mnijaltkalem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tostrokeone'schin◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tupə̑mnijaltkalem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌topatsomeone'sback◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌üpə̑mnijaltkalem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tostrokesomeone'shair◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tofeel,◌totouch◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌omsamnijaltkalem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tofeeladoor◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌pə̑rdə̑žə̑mnijaltkalem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tofeelthewall◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌pə̑č́kemə̑štenijaltkalenkajem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tofeelone'swaythroughthedark◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ümbač́◌nijaltkalem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌todocarelessly,◌todoinaslipshodmanner◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌nijaltkalennalam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{perfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





Report a mistake/Make a comment

Feedback

Read first
Your name:
Your e-mail (optional):
Your password (optional):



Logo of Department of Finno-Ugrian Studies at the University of Vienna Logo of the Austrian Science Fund FWF Logo of www.mari-language.com
Last update: 10 August 2023