Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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ont͡ɕəltem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to overtake, to outrun, to surpass
joltaʃəm ont͡ɕəltem     {verb II}     to overtake a friend
2.     {figuratively} to outstrip, to take precedence, to be ahead of
ʒapəm ont͡ɕəltem     {verb II}     to be ahead of one's time
iktaʒ-køm ont͡ɕəltem     {verb II}     to outstrip someone
ijgotəm ont͡ɕəltem     {verb II}     to be ahead of one's age
3.     {figuratively} to move forward, to make progress
paʃa ont͡ɕəlta     {sentence}     the matter is moving forward
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ont͡ɕəlten kajem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
memnam ɲigø, ɲigunam ont͡ɕəlten kajen ogeʃ kert     {sentence}     nobody can ever surpass us
--"PARENT"--> ont͡ɕəl

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toovertake,◌tooutrun,◌tosurpass◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌joltaʃəmont͡ɕəltem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toovertakeafriend◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tooutstrip,◌totakeprecedence,◌tobeaheadof◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʒapəmont͡ɕəltem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobeaheadofone'stime◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌iktaʒ-kømont͡ɕəltem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tooutstripsomeone◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ijgotəmont͡ɕəltem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobeaheadofone'sage◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tomoveforward,◌tomakeprogress◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌paʃaont͡ɕəlta◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thematterismovingforward◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌ont͡ɕəltenkajem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{perfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023