pere•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to hit, to strike, to bang
♦ kla•βišə̑m pere•m {verb II} to hit a key
♦ mu•škə̑ndo de•ne üstemba•lə̑m pere•m {verb II} to bang one's fist on the table
♦ saŋga•m pere•m {verb II} to hit someone on the forehead
♦ toja• de•ne pere•m {verb II} to hit with a stick
♦ šü•rgö gə̑č́ pere•m {verb II} to hit in the face
2. to strike, to sound
♦ pə̑ta•rtə̑š šaga•t pe•rə̑š {phrase} his/her last hour has come
♢ šaga•t ku•mə̑tə̑m pere•n {sentence} the clock struck three
3. to hit (a body part against something by accident)
♢ βuje•mə̑m pə̑rdə̑že•š perena•m {sentence} I hit my head against the wall
4. to clap, to applaud
♦ kopa•m pere•m {verb II} to clap one's hands; {set phrase} to shake hands on it, to close a deal
5. {figuratively} to hit (e.g., gust of air, sunlight)
♢ keč́ə̑jo•l pe•rə̑š {sentence} the sun hit (me)
♢ elektri•č́eskij tok pere•n {sentence} (I) got hit by an electrical shock
6. {figuratively} to set in (weather, illnesses)
♢ šo•kšo pe•rə̑š {sentence} the heat set in
♢ tu•də̑m gripp pe•rə̑š {sentence} (s)he caught the flu
7. {figuratively} to knock back, to drink down (alcohol)
♦ kok sto•pkə̑m pere•m {verb II} to knock back two shots
8. {figuratively} to reach, to hit (an age)
♢ mə̑la•m ku•mlo ij pe•rə̑š {sentence} I hit thirty
9. {figuratively} to subject to criticism, to ridicule, to satirize, to satirise (B.E.ALT) to criticize, to criticise (B.E.ALT), to ridicule, to satirize, to satirise (B.E.ALT)
♦ ša•nč́ə̑zə̑n paša•žə̑m pere•m {verb II} to criticize a scientist's work
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ pere•n koraŋde•m {verb II} (away)
/ me•č́ə̑m pere•n koraŋde•m {verb II} to ward off a ball
/ pere•n lukta•m {verb I} (out)
/ puda•m pere•n lukta•m {verb I} to knock out a nail
/ pere•n šue•m {verb II} (off)
/ ka•rmə̑m pere•n šue•m {verb II} to swat a fly
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// pere•n kolte•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// ikta•ž-köm ikta•ž-mo de•ne βuj gə̑č́ pere•n kolte•m {verb II} to hit somebody in the head with something
// pere•n koltə̑ma•š {noun} knock, hit, blow
// šü•rgö gə̑č́ pere•n kolte•m {verb II} to hit in the face
// pere•n pue•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above); {set phrase} to give a sharp reply, to snap back
// ikta•ž-köm tup gə̑č́ pere•n pue•m {verb II} to hit someone on the back
// pere•n šə̑nde•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// okna•m oŋa• de•ne pere•n šə̑nde•m {verb II} to board up the windows