Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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petərnalta•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {intransitive} to close, to shut
okna• petərna•ltən     {sentence}     the windows closed
2.     to be covered with
lum de•ne petərnalta•m     {verb I}     to be covered with snow
odeja•l de•ne petərnalta•m     {verb I}     to be covered with a blanket
3.     {intransitive} to close down, to shut down, to close
ke•βət petərna•ltən     {sentence}     the shop closed down
4.     to be blocked, to be obstructed
ko•rno petərna•ltən     {sentence}     the way was blocked
nere•m petərna•ltən     {phrase}     my nose was stuffed up
5.     to become difficult, to become strained (breathing)
ʃyləʃe•m petərna•ltən     {phrase}     I lost my breath, I was out of breath, I ran out of breath
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// petərna•lt ʃint͡ɕa•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
lum de•ne ko•rno petərna•lt ʃi•nt͡ɕən     {sentence}     the way was blocked with snow
--"PARENT"--> petərne•m

◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{intransitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌toclose,◌toshut◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌oknapetərnaltən◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thewindowsclosed◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobecoveredwith◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌lumdenepetərnaltam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobecoveredwithsnow◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌odejaldenepetərnaltam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobecoveredwithablanket◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{intransitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌toclosedown,◌toshutdown,◌toclose◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌keβətpetərnaltən◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌theshopcloseddown◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobeblocked,◌tobeobstructed◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌kornopetərnaltən◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thewaywasblocked◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌nerempetərnaltən◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{phrase}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌mynosewasstuffedup◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌5◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobecomedifficult,◌tobecomestrained◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023