Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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a b bʲ d~ð dʲ e f fʲ g~ɣ gʲ i j k kʲ l ʎ~lʲ m mʲ n ɲ~nʲ ŋ o ø p pʲ r rʲ s sʲ ʃ ɕ~ʃʲ t tʲ t͡ɕ t͡s u v~β vʲ x y ə z zʲ ʒ ʒʲ
pet͡ɕkaltarem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to break
♢ puʎa oknam pet͡ɕkaltaren     {sentence}     the bullet broke the window
2.     {figuratively} to break, to interrupt (e.g., silence, darkness)
♦ ʃəpəm pet͡ɕkaltarem     {verb II}     to break the silence
3.     {figuratively} {transitive} to wake up, to awake, to make more active
♦ maləʃəm pet͡ɕkaltarem     {verb II}     to wake up a sleeper
--"PARENT"--> pet͡ɕkaltam

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌tobreak◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌puʎaoknampet͡ɕkaltaren◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thebulletbrokethewindow◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tobreak,◌tointerrupt◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]



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Logo of Department of Finno-Ugrian Studies at the University of Vienna Logo of the Austrian Science Fund FWF Logo of www.mari-language.com
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023