Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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peŋgə̑demam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to harden, to become hard
kinde sukə̑r peŋgə̑demə̑n     {sentence}     the loaf of bread has become hard
2.     to grow stronger, to become stronger
kapkə̑lže peŋgə̑demeš     {sentence}     his/her body is growing stronger
tazalə̑kem peŋgə̑demeš     {sentence}     my health is improving
3.     {figuratively} to take form, to establish oneself
u jüla peŋgə̑demeš     {sentence}     a new tradition is establishing itself
4.     {figuratively} to be secured, to be consolidated, to be confirmed, to steady
törtə̑k peŋgə̑demə̑n     {sentence}     the law was confirmed
ak peŋgə̑demeš     {sentence}     prices are steadying
5.     to become more intense, to grow stronger
kə̑l peŋgə̑demə̑n     {sentence}     the relationship became stronger
6.     {warfare} to consolidate oneself, to establish defenses (A.E.), to establish defences (B.E.), to dig oneself in
saltak tüška č́oŋgatašte peŋgə̑demə̑n     {sentence}     the group of soldiers established defenses on the hill
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// peŋgə̑dem(ə̑n) tolam     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
kə̑l peŋgə̑dem toleš     {sentence}     the relationship is becoming stronger
// peŋgə̑dem(ə̑n) šinč́am     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
kuškə̑l ške βožšo dene mlandeš č́ot peŋgə̑dem šinč́eš     {sentence}     the plant is taking root firmly in the ground
// peŋgə̑dem(ə̑n) šogem     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
kok el koklašte kə̑l kuč́ə̑maš peŋgə̑dem šoga     {sentence}     the relationship between the two countries is intensifying
--"PARENT"--> peŋgə̑de

◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toharden,◌tobecomehard◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌kindesukə̑rpeŋgə̑demə̑n◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌theloafofbreadhasbecomehard◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌togrowstronger,◌tobecomestronger◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌kapkə̑lžepeŋgə̑demeš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌his/herbodyisgrowingstronger◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌tazalə̑kempeŋgə̑demeš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌myhealthisimproving◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌totakeform,◌toestablishoneself◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌ujülapeŋgə̑demeš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌anewtraditionisestablishingitself◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tobesecured,◌tobeconsolidated,◌tobeconfirmed,◌tosteady◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌törtə̑kpeŋgə̑demə̑n◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thelawwasconfirmed◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌akpeŋgə̑demeš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌pricesaresteadying◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌5◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobecomemoreintense,◌togrowstronger◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌kə̑lpeŋgə̑demə̑n◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌therelationshipbecamestronger◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌6◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{warfare}◌◌<◌/span>◌toconsolidateoneself,◌◌◌toestablishdefenses◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023